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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 27, 2010

Registration No. 333-164593

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

AMENDMENT NO. 3

TO

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

Tesla Motors, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   3711   91-2197729

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

3500 Deer Creek Road

Palo Alto, California 94304

(650) 681-5000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Elon Musk

Chief Executive Officer

Tesla Motors, Inc.

3500 Deer Creek Road

Palo Alto, California 94304

(650) 681-5000

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

 

Larry W. Sonsini

David J. Segre

Mark B. Baudler

Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C.

650 Page Mill Road

Palo Alto, California 94304

(650) 493-9300

  

Kevin P. Kennedy

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

2550 Hanover Street

Palo Alto, California 94304

(650) 251-5000

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

 

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following box.   ¨

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer      ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer      x   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

 

 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission acting pursuant to said Section 8(a) may determine.

 

 

 

 


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The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MAY 27, 2010

             Shares

LOGO

Common Stock

 

 

This is an initial public offering of shares of common stock of Tesla Motors, Inc.

Tesla Motors is offering             of the shares to be sold in the offering. The selling stockholders identified in this prospectus are offering an additional              shares. Tesla Motors will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the shares being sold by the selling stockholders.

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the common stock. It is currently estimated that the initial public offering price per share will be between $             and $            .

Application has been made for listing on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “TSLA”.

See the section entitled “ Risk Factors ” on page 14 to read about factors you should consider before buying shares of the common stock.

 

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

     Per Share    Total

Initial public offering price

   $                 $             

Underwriting discount

   $      $  

Proceeds, before expenses, to Tesla Motors

   $      $  

Proceeds, before expenses, to the selling stockholders

   $      $  

 

 

To the extent that the underwriters sell more than             shares of common stock, the underwriters have the option to purchase up to an additional              shares from the selling stockholders at the initial public offering price less the underwriting discount.

 

 

The underwriters expect to deliver the shares against payment in New York, New York on                     , 2010.

 

Goldman, Sachs & Co.   Morgan Stanley   J.P. Morgan   Deutsche Bank Securities

 

 

Prospectus dated                      , 2010


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Table of Contents

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Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

Prospectus Summary

   1

The Offering

   9

Summary Consolidated Financial Data

   11

Risk Factors

   14

Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

   56

Market, Industry and Other Data

   56

Use of Proceeds

   57

Dividend Policy

   59

Capitalization

   60

Dilution

   62

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

   64

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   66

Business

   104

Management

   138

Executive Compensation

   146

Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions

   167

Principal and Selling Stockholders

   173

Description of Capital Stock

   178

Shares Eligible for Future Sale

   183

Material United States Tax Considerations for Non-United States Holders

   186

Underwriting

   189

Concurrent Private Placement

   194

Legal Matters

   195

Experts

   195

Where You Can Find Additional Information

   195

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-1

 

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus and in any free writing prospectus. We, the underwriters and the selling stockholders have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that contained in this prospectus. We, the underwriters and the selling stockholders are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, shares of our common stock only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of shares of our common stock.

Neither we, the selling stockholders, nor any of the underwriters have done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the shares of common stock and the distribution of this prospectus outside of the United States.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. You should read the following summary together with the more detailed information appearing in this prospectus, including “Selected Consolidated Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Risk Factors,” “Business” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes before deciding whether to purchase shares of our capital stock. Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Tesla Motors,” “Tesla,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” in this prospectus refer to Tesla Motors, Inc., and its subsidiaries and “Tesla store” means Tesla retail locations as well as Tesla galleries where we show potential customers our vehicles but do not consummate sales.

Overview

We design, develop, manufacture and sell high-performance fully electric vehicles and advanced electric vehicle powertrain components. We have intentionally departed from the traditional automotive industry model by both exclusively focusing on electric powertrain technology and owning our vehicle sales and service network. We are the first and currently only company to commercially produce a federally-compliant highway-capable electric vehicle, the Tesla Roadster, which combines a market-leading range on a single charge with attractive design, driving performance and zero tailpipe emissions. Introducing the Tesla Roadster required us to develop a proprietary electric powertrain that incorporates four key components—an advanced battery pack, power electronics module, high-efficiency motor and extensive control software. We believe our core intellectual property contained within our electric powertrain will form the foundation for our planned future vehicles. Since our team combines the innovation and speed to market characteristics of Silicon Valley firms with the experience of leading automotive companies, we believe that we will be able to rapidly and cost effectively introduce additional vehicles, such as our planned Tesla Model S sedan, and stay at the forefront of the electric automobile industry.

We operate in a fundamentally different manner and structure than traditional automobile manufacturers to pursue what we believe is a historic opportunity—to create an integrated company which successfully commercializes electric vehicles without compromising on range, performance or styling. In addition to designing and manufacturing our vehicles, we sell and service them through our own sales and service network. This is different from the incumbent automobile companies in the United States who typically franchise their sales and service. We believe our approach will enable us to operate more cost effectively, provide a better experience for our customers and incorporate customer feedback more quickly into our product development and manufacturing processes. We are continuing to expand our distribution network globally and as of May 25, 2010, operated 11 Tesla stores in North America and Europe.

The Tesla Roadster, our first vehicle, showcases our technology and illustrates our leadership in electric vehicle innovation. Introduced in 2008, the Tesla Roadster can accelerate from zero to 60 miles per hour in 3.9 seconds and produces zero tailpipe emissions. The Tesla Roadster has a battery pack capable of storing approximately 53 kilowatt-hours of usable energy, almost double the energy of any other commercially available electric vehicle battery pack. The Tesla Roadster has a range of 236 miles on a single charge, as determined using the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s, or EPA’s, combined two-cycle city/highway test. Further improvements in the energy efficiency of the Tesla Roadsters that we will begin producing in the next several months will increase the range of these vehicles to 245 miles on a single charge, as determined using the EPA’s combined two-cycle city/highway test. Recently, the EPA announced its intention to develop and establish new energy efficiency testing methodologies for electric vehicles, which we believe could result in a significant decrease to the advertised ranges of all electric vehicles, including ours. The Tesla Roadster reportedly set a new world distance record of 313 miles on a single charge for a production electric car in a rally across Australia as part of the 2009 Global Green Challenge. To date, our customers have driven their Tesla Roadsters an estimated aggregate of over 4.0 million miles.

 

 

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As of March 31, 2010 we had sold 1,063 Tesla Roadsters to customers in 22 countries. In July 2009, less than one year after the date of the commercial introduction of the Tesla Roadster, we introduced a new Roadster model, the Tesla Roadster 2, with improved electric powertrain performance and interior styling, and lower production costs. At the same time we introduced the Roadster Sport, which accelerates from zero to 60 miles per hour in 3.7 seconds. We delivered our first right-hand drive model of the Tesla Roadster in January 2010, which we believe further demonstrates our ability to rapidly launch new products. Using a 240 volt, 40 amp outlet that is widely available in many homes in the United States for electric appliances, charging the Tesla Roadster battery pack to full capacity will take approximately 7 hours, which can be reduced to 4.5 hours with a professionally installed 70 amp circuit.

We intend to continue to develop our electric powertrain technology and introduce additional vehicles, such as our planned Model S sedan. We are designing the Model S to be a four door, five passenger premium sedan that offers exceptional performance, functionality and attractive styling with zero tailpipe emissions at a compelling cost of ownership. We are designing the Model S to include a third row with two rear-facing child seats, subject to applicable safety regulations and requirements, allowing us to offer a seven passenger sedan. The drivable early prototype of the Model S was revealed to the public in March 2009 and despite a limited marketing effort, as of March 31, 2010, we had received approximately 2,200 customer reservations with a minimum refundable payment of $5,000.

The Model S, which is planned to compete in the premium vehicle market, is intended to have a significantly broader customer base than the Tesla Roadster. We currently intend to begin volume production of the Model S in 2012 with a target annual production of up to approximately 20,000 cars per year. We currently anticipate introducing the base Model S at an effective price of $49,900 in the United States, assuming and after giving effect to the continuation of a currently available United States federal tax credit of $7,500 for the purchase of alternative fuel vehicles. Even without this tax credit, we believe the Model S will be competitive from a pricing perspective with other premium vehicles.

In order to meet customer range expectations, we are designing the planned Model S to offer a variety of range options from 160 miles to 300 miles on a single charge, as projected using the EPA’s combined two-cycle city/highway test. The EPA has announced its intention to develop and establish new energy efficiency testing methodologies for electric vehicles, which we believe could result in a significant decrease to the advertised ranges of all electric vehicles, including ours. The Model S is being designed to be charged at home, but we are also planning to offer the capability to fast charge the vehicle in as little as forty-five minutes at commercial charging stations that we anticipate may be available in the future. The Model S battery pack is also being designed with the capability of being rapidly swapped out at specialized commercial battery pack exchange facilities that we anticipate may be available in the future.

We are designing the Model S to have an adaptable platform architecture and common electric powertrain in order to allow us to efficiently create other electric vehicles, which may include, as examples, a crossover/sport utility vehicle, van or a cabriolet. By developing our future vehicles from this common platform, we believe we can reduce their development time and, as a result, reduce the required additional capital investment. Our long-term goal is to offer consumers a full range of electric vehicles, including a product line at a lower price point than the planned Model S.

We have developed a purpose-built electric powertrain to deliver the performance objectives of the Tesla Roadster and our planned future vehicles. The battery pack has been designed to use high volume lithium-ion battery cells and allows for flexibility with respect to specific lithium-ion chemistry and battery cell manufacturers. This enables us to leverage the significant investments being made globally by the battery industry to improve battery cell performance and lower cost. Harnessing the energy of a large number of lithium-ion battery cells into an electric vehicle required us to develop sophisticated battery cooling, power, safety and management systems. Delivering the instant power and torque of electric technology also required us

 

 

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to develop a proprietary alternating current 3-phase induction motor and its associated power electronics. In addition, we developed extensive software systems to manage the overall efficiency, safety and controls of the Tesla Roadster and our planned future vehicles. These technology innovations have resulted in an extensive intellectual property portfolio. By utilizing a combination of standard components and innovative technology, we believe we have engineered what is currently the lowest cost battery pack when measured as a function of cost per kilowatt-hour.

Our electric powertrain is modular and compact, with fewer moving parts than an internal combustion engine. We believe this will enable us to easily adapt our technology to a variety of vehicle applications. We have developed a relationship with Daimler AG, or Daimler, since March 2008 to apply our technology in a battery pack and charger for Daimler’s Smart fortwo electric drive. Blackstar Investco LLC, an affiliate of Daimler, holds more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock. We have been selected by Daimler to supply it with up to 1,000 battery packs and chargers to support a trial of the Smart fortwo electric drive in at least five European cities. Daimler has notified us that it intends to increase its purchase commitment by 50% to 1,500 battery packs and chargers. We began shipping the first of these battery packs and chargers in November 2009 and started to recognize revenue for these sales in the quarter ended December 31, 2009. In the first quarter of 2010, Daimler engaged us to assist with the development and production of a battery pack and charger for a pilot fleet of its A-Class electric vehicles to be introduced in Europe during 2011 and we entered into a formal agreement for this arrangement in May 2010. In May 2010, Tesla and Toyota Motor Corporation, or Toyota, announced their intention to cooperate on the development of electric vehicles, and for Tesla to receive Toyota’s support with sourcing parts and production and engineering expertise for the Model S. We intend to expand our electric powertrain production facility in Palo Alto, California to develop and market powertrain components to Daimler, Toyota and other automobile manufacturers.

In January 2010, we entered into a $465.0 million long-term loan under the United States Department of Energy’s Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Incentive Program which will be used to finance the development of our planned integrated manufacturing facility for the Model S as well as our electric powertrain production facility. Through the date of this prospectus, we have received draw-downs under our loan facility with the DOE for an aggregate of $41.8 million. We also have been granted up to approximately $31 million in tax incentives by the California Alternative Energy and Advanced Transportation Financing Authority. We believe these loans and incentives will help accelerate the time to volume production for both the planned Model S and our electric powertrain business. In addition, we believe these loans and incentives provide us significant long-term financing that should enable us to focus more of our resources on the execution of our business plans.

We were incorporated in 2003 and began selling the Tesla Roadster in 2008. As of April 30, 2010, we had 604 employees worldwide.

Since inception through March 31, 2010, we have generated $147.6 million in revenue. As of March 31, 2010, we had an accumulated deficit of $290.2 million and had experienced net losses of $78.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, $82.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, $55.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, and $29.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010.

Recent Developments

In May 2010, we entered into a stock purchase agreement with Toyota pursuant to which Toyota will purchase $50.0 million of our common stock in a private placement to close immediately subsequent to the closing of this offering. In addition, Tesla and Toyota announced their intention to cooperate on the development of electric vehicles, and for Tesla to receive Toyota’s support with sourcing parts and production and engineering expertise for the Model S. We also entered into an agreement to purchase an existing automobile production facility in Fremont, California from New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc., or NUMMI, which is a joint venture between Toyota and Motors Liquidation Company, the owner of selected assets of General Motors. The purchase

 

 

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totals 207 acres, or approximately 55% of the land at the site, and includes all of the manufacturing facilities located thereon. The purchase price for the land and the facility, excluding whatever manufacturing equipment we may subsequently acquire from NUMMI, is approximately $42 million. We anticipate that this purchase will close within a few months following the completion of this offering. We intend to use this facility for the production of our planned Model S and future vehicles. We are in an early stage of planning for this facility.

Industry Overview

We believe incumbent automobile manufacturers are at a crossroads and face significant industry-wide challenges. The reliance on the gasoline-powered internal combustion engine as the principal automobile powertrain technology has raised environmental concerns, created dependence among industrialized and developing nations on oil largely imported from foreign nations and exposed consumers to volatile fuel prices. In addition, we believe the legacy investments made by incumbent automobile manufacturers in manufacturing and technology related to the internal combustion engine have to date inhibited rapid innovation in alternative fuel powertrain technologies.

We believe that shifting consumer preferences together with increasing government regulation and incentives will result in significant growth in the market for electric vehicles. We believe many consumers are increasingly willing to consider buying electric-based vehicles due to the environmental, economic and national security consequences of using gasoline-powered vehicles, as demonstrated by the increased sales of hybrid electric vehicles in recent years. We also believe government regulations and incentives are accelerating the growth of the electric vehicle market. Many governments in countries throughout the world are regulating vehicle emissions and fuel economy standards and offering incentives to consumers to purchase more energy efficient vehicles. According to Frost & Sullivan, a business research and consulting firm, the market for electric-based vehicles, which includes electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, is expected to grow to approximately 10.6 million units worldwide, or approximately 14% of new vehicles sold by 2015 from approximately 1.75 million units or 3% of new vehicles sold in 2008.

We believe incumbent automobile manufacturers have faced significant challenges that to date have inhibited their ability to capitalize fully on the electric vehicle opportunity, including:

 

   

Dependence on the Internal Combustion Engine . While GM and Toyota have each invested over $1 billion in hybrid and plug-in electric vehicle programs, we believe many incumbent automobile manufacturers continue to emphasize investment in internal combustion engine technologies over investment in fully electric technologies because of their need to support their existing revenue base and core competencies.

 

   

Limited Electric Powertrain Expertise . To date, many incumbent automobile manufacturers have pursued multiple alternative fuel programs and, in doing so, have outsourced key components of alternative fuel powertrain development. By exploring a diverse range of alternative fuel programs while simultaneously continuing to invest in the internal combustion engine, we believe incumbent automobile manufacturers have diluted their focus on a specific alternative fuel powertrain technology such as electric powertrains.

 

   

Profitability Pressures and Reduced Operating Flexibility . Many incumbent automobile manufacturers have recently faced deteriorating margins and liquidity, which we believe has significantly reduced their operating flexibility and to date has constrained their liquid capital resources .

 

   

Expensive New Product Development Process . While certain incumbent automobile manufacturers have already introduced or anticipate introducing plug-in hybrid or fully electric vehicles, new product launches by incumbent automobile manufacturers from development to production have historically required significant capital investments.

 

 

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Despite the automobile industry’s challenges, incumbent automobile manufacturers have attempted over time to respond to shifting consumer desires and government mandates by incorporating elements of electric propulsion into their vehicles by introducing hybrid powertrains. Although hybrid electric vehicles address some of the concerns associated with the historical reliance on the internal combustion engine, we believe they are a transitional technology between internal combustion engine vehicles and fully electric vehicles. The increased complexity and weight of the dual powertrain system inherent in hybrid and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles forces engineering compromises which result in a less energy efficient vehicle and generally limits performance. Consequently, these hybrid vehicles do not realize the full benefits of electric propulsion, and still consume gasoline and produce emissions. While incumbent automobile manufacturers may recognize the benefits of electric propulsion, we believe that due to technology limitations and their relatively limited expertise in battery, software and electric powertrain technologies, incumbent automobile manufacturers have to date been unable to design and offer a commercially successful electric vehicle that offers compelling range, vehicle design and performance at an affordable cost.

Our Solution

We design, develop, manufacture and sell high-performance fully electric vehicles and advanced electric vehicle powertrain components through our highly differentiated business model. We intend to leverage our proprietary electric powertrain system developed for the Tesla Roadster to form the basis for our planned Model S sedan. We believe our combination of engineering and management expertise from Silicon Valley and the automotive industry, together with our operational structure, will help us to rapidly innovate and to cost efficiently introduce new vehicles and technologies. By owning our sales and service network, we believe we can offer a compelling customer experience while achieving operating efficiencies and capturing sales and service revenues that incumbent automobile manufacturers do not receive in the traditional franchised dealer model. We also plan to leverage our electric powertrain technology to develop and sell powertrain components to other manufacturers, such as the battery packs and chargers we have recently begun to sell to Daimler.

We believe our proprietary electric powertrain system will enable us to design and develop zero emission vehicles that overcome the design, styling, and performance issues that have historically limited broad consumer adoption of electric vehicles. As a result, we believe customers of our vehicles will enjoy many benefits, including:

 

   

Long Range and Recharging Flexibility . The Tesla Roadster has been designed to provide range capabilities significantly in excess of any current and prior generation electric vehicles. We are designing our planned Model S to offer a variety of intermediate range options as well as a range option extending beyond that of the Tesla Roadster. In addition, the Tesla Roadster incorporates our proprietary on-board charging system, permitting recharging from almost any available electrical outlet, and we are designing the Model S to offer fast charging capability from higher power electrical outlets.

 

   

Energy Efficiency and Cost of Ownership . We believe our Tesla Roadster offers and our planned Model S will offer consumers an attractive cost of ownership when compared to similar internal combustion engine or hybrid electric vehicles. By using a single powertrain and customizing the systems within the electric powertrain and the rest of the vehicle, our vehicles are more energy efficient, and therefore less expensive to operate, than currently available hybrid or internal combustion engine vehicles.

 

   

High-Performance Without Compromised Design or Functionality . With the Tesla Roadster, we believe we have been able to successfully overcome the design and performance tradeoff issues that encumbered earlier electric vehicle designs. We believe the Tesla Roadster offers our customers an unparalleled driving experience with instantaneous and sustained acceleration through an extended range of speed. We intend to apply such advancements to our future vehicles.

 

 

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Our Competitive Strengths

We believe the following strengths position us well to capitalize on the expected growth in the electric vehicle market:

 

   

Singular Focus and Leadership in Electric Powertrain Technology . We are focused exclusively on developing our electric vehicles and electric powertrain technology to achieve a compelling combination of range and performance in our vehicles. We intend to use our electric powertrain expertise to innovate rapidly and sustain technological and time to market advantages over incumbent automobile manufacturers. In March 2010, we were named one of the top 50 most innovative companies in the world by Technology Review , a publication owned by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

 

   

Combination of Expertise from Silicon Valley and the Traditional Automotive Industry . Our roots in Silicon Valley have enabled us to recruit engineers with strong skills in electrical engineering, software and controls, which we have complemented with significant automotive expertise in vehicle engineering and manufacturing from other members of our team.

 

   

Proprietary Systems Integration of Vehicle and Electric Powertrain . We believe that our ability to combine our electric powertrain expertise with our vehicle engineering expertise provides a broad capability in electric vehicle design and systems integration.

 

   

Rapid Customer Focused Product Development . We have designed our product development process to rapidly react to data collected from our vehicles and the direct interaction with our customers at our company-owned Tesla stores, which we believe will enable us to rapidly introduce new vehicles and features.

 

   

Ownership of Sales and Service Network . We intend for our distribution and service network to offer a compelling customer experience while achieving operating efficiencies and capturing sales and service revenues incumbent automobile manufacturers do not generally receive in the traditional franchised distribution and service network model.

 

   

Brand Leadership . We believe the Tesla brand is well recognized in our target market and is associated with high performance, long range electric vehicles, despite limited marketing spending to date. In November 2009, Advertising Age selected Tesla as one of “America’s hottest brands” in a special report highlighting the year’s 50 top brands.

 

   

Substantial Funding in Place to Accelerate Growth . We believe our $465.0 million loan facility agreement under the United States Department of Energy’s Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Incentive Program provides significant long-term financing that will enable us to focus on executing our business plans.

 

   

Capital Efficiency . We believe our rapid product development process, our modular and adaptable powertrain, our plan to design and manufacture multiple product types on a singular platform and our ability to hold lower inventory levels while still meeting customer demand will help reduce the capital required to reach operating efficiencies. This approach is designed with the aim of allowing us to achieve profitability at relatively low volumes and create a viable long-term business. For example, the cumulative capital expenditures and research and development costs for the Tesla Roadster from our inception to the date we delivered our first Tesla Roadster equaled approximately $125 million.

Our Strategy

We intend to be a leading global manufacturer and direct seller of electric vehicles and electric vehicle technologies. Key elements of our strategy include:

 

   

Successfully Launch the Model S . We believe the successful launch of the planned Model S is critical to our ability to capitalize on the electric vehicle market opportunity. We are currently executing a

 

 

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plan to finish the design, engineering and component sourcing for the Model S and to build out our planned manufacturing facility in Fremont, California and obtain the equipment to support its production with the goal of commercial introduction of the Model S in 2012.

 

   

Use a Common Platform to Introduce New Models . We intend to design the Model S with an adaptable platform architecture and common electric powertrain, to provide us the flexibility to use the Model S platform to cost efficiently launch new electric vehicle models subsequent to the start of production of the Model S.

 

   

Develop Integrated Engineering and Manufacturing Capabilities . We intend to develop our planned substantially integrated electric vehicle manufacturing facility in Fremont, California, allowing our vehicle engineering and manufacturing teams to work alongside one another to streamline the feedback loop for rapid product enhancements and quality improvements.

 

   

Continue to Focus on Technological Advancement and Cost Improvement . We intend to continue to further develop our proprietary electric powertrain system, specifically its range capabilities, while continuing to reduce its manufacturing cost.

 

   

Expand our Company-Owned Sales and Service Network . As of May 25, 2010, we had opened 11 Tesla stores in the United States and Europe, and we plan to nearly double the number of Tesla stores opened by the end of 2010, with a goal of establishing approximately 50 Tesla stores globally within the next several years in connection with the planned Model S rollout.

 

   

Leverage Industry Advancements in Battery Cells . We intend to leverage the substantial investments being made globally by battery cell manufacturers, as we have designed our powertrain technology to permit flexibility with respect to battery cell chemistry, form factor and vendor.

 

   

Build and Leverage Strategic Relationships. We intend to establish and develop strategic relationships with industry leaders to launch our planned electric vehicles and sell our electric vehicle powertrain components.

Risks Affecting Us

Our business is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that you should understand before making an investment decision. These risks are discussed more fully in the section entitled “Risk Factors” following this prospectus summary. These include:

 

   

our limited operating history makes evaluating our business and future prospects difficult, and may increase the risk of your investment;

 

   

we have a history of losses and we expect significant increases in our costs and expenses to result in continuing losses for at least the foreseeable future;

 

   

our future growth is dependent upon consumers’ willingness to adopt electric vehicles;

 

   

we are dependent upon our ability to fully draw down on our loan facility from the United States Department of Energy, which may restrict our ability to conduct our business;

 

   

our distribution model is different from the predominant current distribution model for automobile manufacturers, which makes evaluating our business, operating results and future prospects difficult;

 

   

we are significantly dependent upon revenue generated from the sale of our electric vehicles, specifically the Tesla Roadster, in the near term, and our future success will be dependent upon our ability to design and achieve market acceptance of new vehicle models, and, in particular, the Model S;

 

   

we anticipate that we will experience an increase in losses and may experience a decrease in automotive sales revenues prior to the launch of the Model S;

 

 

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our production model for the non-powertrain portion of the Model S is unproven, still evolving and is very different from the non-powertrain portion of the production model for the Tesla Roadster; and

 

   

we may experience significant delays in the design, manufacture, launch and financing of the Model S, including in the build out of our planned Model S manufacturing facility.

Corporate Information

We are headquartered in Palo Alto, California. Our principal executive offices are located at 3500 Deer Creek Road, Palo Alto, California 94304, and our telephone number at this location is (650) 681-5000. Our website address is www.teslamotors.com. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and you should not consider information on our website to be part of this prospectus. We were incorporated in 2003.

The “Tesla Motors” design logo, “Tesla Motors,” “Tesla Roadster,” “Model S” and other trademarks or service marks of Tesla Motors appearing in this prospectus are the property of Tesla Motors. When used herein, the term “Tesla store” means Tesla retail locations as well as Tesla galleries where we show potential customers our vehicles but do not consummate sales. This prospectus contains additional trade names, trademarks and service marks of other companies. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ tradenames, trademarks or service marks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, these other companies.

 

 

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THE OFFERING

 

Common stock we are offering

             shares

 

Common stock offered by the selling stockholders

             shares

 

Common stock sold by us in the concurrent private placement

Immediately subsequent to the closing of this offering, Toyota Motor Corporation, or Toyota, will purchase from us in a private placement, the number of shares of our common stock equal to $50.0 million, at a price per share equal to the initial public offering price. Based on an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, this would be              shares. We will receive the full proceeds and will not pay any underwriting discounts or commissions with respect to the shares that are sold in the private placement. The sale of these shares to Toyota will not be registered in this offering and will be subject to a lock-up of 180 days. We refer to the private placement of these shares of common stock as the concurrent private placement.

 

Common stock to be outstanding after this offering and the concurrent private placement

             shares

 

Use of proceeds

We may use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering and the concurrent private placement to fund planned capital expenditures, working capital and other general corporate purposes. Under our loan facility with the United States Department of Energy, which we refer to herein as our DOE Loan Facility, we have agreed to spend up to $33 million plus any cost overruns we may encounter in developing our Model S and our planned Model S manufacturing facility as well as any cost overruns we encounter in developing our powertrain facility. In addition to this obligation, we have agreed to set aside 50% of the net proceeds from this offering and the concurrent private placement to fund a separate, dedicated account under our DOE Loan Facility to fund project costs for our anticipated powertrain and Model S manufacturing facilities that would otherwise have been funded through advances made under the DOE Loan Facility. This will not affect our ability to draw down the full amount of the DOE loans, but will require us to use the dedicated account to fund certain project costs up front, which costs may then be reimbursed by loans under the DOE Loan Facility once the dedicated account is depleted, or as part of the final advance for the applicable project. We currently anticipate making aggregate capital expenditures of between $100 million and $125 million during the year ended December 31, 2010. These capital expenditures will include approximately $42 million to purchase our planned manufacturing facility for the Model S in Fremont, California, excluding any manufacturing equipment we may subsequently acquire. Our aggregate capital expenditures will also include funding the expansion of our Tesla stores. See “Use of Proceeds.”

 

Directed share program

The underwriters have reserved for sale, at the initial public offering price, up to              shares of our common stock being offered for sale

 

 

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to business associates, employees and friends and family members of our employees and Tesla customers who have received delivery of a Tesla Roadster from Tesla. We will offer these shares to the extent permitted under applicable regulations in the United States and in the various countries where we have delivered Tesla Roadsters. The number of shares available for sale to the general public in this offering will be reduced to the extent these persons purchase reserved shares. Any reserved shares not purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same terms as the other shares.

 

Proposed Nasdaq Global Market symbol

“TSLA”

The number of shares of common stock that will be outstanding after this offering and the concurrent private placement is based on              shares outstanding as of March 31, 2010 and excludes:

 

   

11,564,717 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding at March 31, 2010 a weighted average exercise price of $5.71 per share;

 

   

256,320 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options granted after March 31, 2010 at a weighted average exercise price of $13.23 per share;

 

   

3,085,011 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of a warrant granted to the DOE in connection with the closing of our DOE Loan Facility on January 20, 2010, at an exercise price of $7.54 per share and 5,100 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of a warrant granted to the DOE on May 21, 2010, at an exercise price of $8.94 per share (if we prepay our DOE Loan Facility in full or in part, the total amount of shares exercisable under these warrants will be proportionately reduced); and

 

   

13,759,093 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our stock-based compensation plans, consisting of 10,666,666 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, 1,425,761 shares of common stock reserved for future grant or issuance under our 2003 Equity Incentive Plan as of March 31, 2010, which shares will be added to the shares to be reserved under our 2010 Equity Incentive Plan upon the effectiveness of the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, and 1,666,666 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and shares that become available under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan and 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, pursuant to provisions thereof that automatically increase the share reserves under the plans each year, as more fully described in “Management—Employee Benefit Plans.” The 2010 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan will become effective on the date of this offering.

Unless otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus assumes:

 

   

the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of our convertible preferred stock into an aggregate of 70,226,844 shares of common stock effective immediately prior to the closing of this offering;

 

   

the 1-for-3 reverse stock split of our outstanding common stock effected in May 2010;

 

   

the issuance of              shares of common stock upon the net exercise of outstanding warrants that would otherwise expire upon the completion of this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share;

 

   

the issuance of              shares of common stock to Toyota upon the closing of the concurrent private placement based on an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share;

 

   

the filing of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation upon the completion of this offering; and

 

   

no exercise by the underwriters of their right to purchase up to an additional              shares of common stock from the selling stockholders.

 

 

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SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

The following summary consolidated financial data for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements that are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary unaudited consolidated financial data for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010 and as of March 31, 2010 are derived from unaudited consolidated financial statements for such periods and dates, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared on a basis consistent with our audited consolidated financial statements and include, in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the financial information contained in those statements. The historical results presented below are not necessarily indicative of financial results to be achieved in future periods.

The following summary consolidated financial data table reflects the 1-for-3 reverse stock split of our outstanding common stock effected in May 2010.

Prospective investors should read these summary consolidated financial data together with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

    Years Ended December 31,     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
        2007             2008             2009             2009             2010      
    (in thousands, except share and per share data)  

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

         

Revenues:

         

Automotive sales (including zero emission vehicle credit sales of $3,458, $8,152, $1,275 and $506, for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, and the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively)

  $ 73      $ 14,742      $ 111,943      $ 20,886      $ 20,585   

Development services

    —          —          —          —          227   
                                       

Total revenues

    73        14,742        111,943        20,886        20,812   

Cost of revenues(1):

         

Automotive sales

    9        15,883        102,408        22,932        16,858   

Development services

    —          —          —          —          102   
                                       

Total cost of revenues

    9        15,883        102,408        22,932        16,960   

Gross profit (loss)

    64        (1,141     9,535        (2,046     3,852   

Operating expenses(1):

         

Research and development (net of development compensation of $23,249 for the year ended December 31, 2009)

    62,753        53,714        19,282        7,941        13,265   

Selling, general and administrative

    17,244        23,649        42,150        6,607        16,585   
                                       

Total operating expenses

    79,997        77,363        61,432        14,548        29,850   

Loss from operations

    (79,933     (78,504     (51,897     (16,594     (25,998

Interest income

    1,749        529        159        16        48   

Interest expense

    —          (3,747     (2,531     (1,402     (230

Other income (expense), net(2)

    137        (963     (1,445     1,972        (3,221
                                       

Loss before income taxes

    (78,047     (82,685     (55,714     (16,008     (29,401

Provision for income taxes

    110        97        26        8        118   
                                       

Net loss

  $ (78,157   $ (82,782   $ (55,740   $ (16,016   $ (29,519
                                       

Net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted(3)

  $ (22.69   $ (12.46   $ (7.94   $ (2.31   $ (4.04
                                       

Shares used in computing net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted(3)

    3,443,806        6,646,387        7,021,963        6,924,194        7,301,940   
                                       

Pro forma net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted(2)(4) (unaudited)

      $          $     
                     

Shares used in computing the pro forma net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted(2)(4) (unaudited)

      $          $     
                     

 

 

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(1) Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,    Three Months Ended
March 31,
         2007            2008                2009                    2009                    2010        
    

(in thousands)

Cost of revenues

   $ —      $ 26    $ 61    $ 12    $ 42

Research and development

     95      125      376      40      281

Selling, general and administrative

     103      286      997      38      3,064
                                  

Total

   $   198    $ 437    $ 1,434    $ 90    $ 3,387
                                  

 

(2) In January 2010, we issued a warrant to the DOE in connection with the closing of the DOE Loan Facility to purchase shares of our Series E convertible preferred stock. This convertible preferred stock warrant will become a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock upon the closing of this offering. Beginning on December 15, 2018 and until December 14, 2022, the shares subject to purchase under the warrant will become exercisable in quarterly amounts depending on the average outstanding balance of the DOE Loan Facility during the prior quarter. Since the number of shares of common stock ultimately issuable under the warrant will vary, this warrant will be carried at its estimated fair value with changes in the fair value of this common stock warrant liability reflected in other income (expense), net, until its expiration or vesting. Potential shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the DOE warrant will be excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of common stock until at least such time as we generate a net profit in a given period.
(3) Our basic net loss per share of common stock is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. The diluted net loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock, excluding common stock subject to repurchase, and, if dilutive, potential shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Potential shares of common stock consist of stock options to purchase shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase shares of our convertible preferred stock (using the treasury stock method) and the conversion of our convertible preferred stock and convertible notes payable (using the if-converted method). For purposes of all these calculations, potential shares of common stock have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of common stock as their effect is antidilutive since we generated a net loss in each period.
(4) Pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock has been computed to give effect to the conversion of the convertible preferred stock into common stock and the 1-for-3 reverse stock split of our outstanding common stock effected in May 2010. Also, the numerator in the pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share calculation has been adjusted to remove gains and losses resulting from remeasurements of the convertible preferred stock warrant liability as it is assumed that these warrants will be exercised immediately prior to a qualifying initial public offering and will no longer require periodic revaluation.

Our consolidated balance sheet data as of March 31, 2010 is presented:

 

   

on an actual basis;

 

   

on a pro forma basis to give effect to (i) the conversion of all outstanding shares of our convertible preferred stock into 70,226,844 shares of our common stock, (ii) the issuance of             shares of our common stock upon the assumed net exercise of outstanding warrants that would otherwise expire upon the completion of this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and the conversion of our DOE preferred stock warrant liability into common stock warrant liability, (iii) the additional funds borrowed under our DOE Loan Facility from April 1, 2010 through the date of this prospectus of $11.9 million, (iv) the issuance of 100,000 shares of our common stock upon the net exercise of common stock warrants that will automatically occur upon the completion of this offering and (v) the issuance of a warrant to the DOE on May 21, 2010 for the purchase of 5,100 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $8.94 per share; and

 

   

on a pro forma as adjusted basis to give effect to the pro forma adjustments as well as (i) the sale of             shares of common stock by us in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering

 

 

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expenses payable by us and (ii) the sale of              shares of common stock to be purchased directly from us by Toyota in the concurrent private placement based on an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share.

 

     As of March 31, 2010
     Actual     Pro
Forma
   Pro Forma As
Adjusted(1)
    

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

       

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 61,546      $ 73,444   

Restricted cash(2)

     7,487        7,487   

Property and equipment, net

     26,866        26,866   

Working capital

     41,497        53,395   

Total assets

     145,320        157,218   

Convertible preferred stock warrant liability

     10,359        —     

Common stock warrant liability

     —          6,116   

Capital lease obligations, less current portion

     719        719   

Long-term debt(3)

     29,920        41,818   

Convertible preferred stock

     319,225        —     

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

     (279,297     44,179   

 

(1) Each $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, the midpoint of the range reflected on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase or decrease, as applicable, our cash and cash equivalents, working capital, total assets and total stockholders’ equity (deficit) by approximately $             million, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
(2) The restricted cash represents a deposit held in escrow for the purchase of manufacturing equipment, security deposits related to lease agreements, equipment financing, as well as security held by a vendor as part of the vendor’s standard credit policies. On a pro forma as adjusted basis, the restricted cash also represents the portion of the proceeds from this offering and the concurrent private placement that we are required to hold in a separate dedicated account pursuant to our DOE Loan Facility to fund certain costs of our powertrain and Model S manufacturing facility projects.
(3) On January 20, 2010, we entered into a loan agreement with the United States Federal Financing Bank, or the FFB, and the DOE, pursuant to the Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Incentive Program, or the ATVM Program. Under such facility, the FFB has made available to us two multi-draw term loan facilities in an aggregate principal amount of up to $465.0 million. Up to an aggregate principal amount of $101.2 million will be made available under the first term loan facility to finance up to 80% of the costs eligible for funding under the ATVM Program for the build out of a facility to design and manufacture lithium-ion battery packs, electric motors and electric components. Up to an aggregate principal amount of $363.9 million will be made available under the second term loan facility to finance up to 80% of the costs eligible for funding under the ATVM Program for the development of, and to build out the manufacturing facility for the Model S sedan. See the section titled “Business—Governmental Programs, Incentives and Regulations—United States Department of Energy Loans” below for additional information.

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risks and all other information contained in this prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes, before investing in our common stock. If any of the following risks materialize, our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results could be materially harmed. In such case, the price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose some or all of your investment.

Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

Our limited operating history makes evaluating our business and future prospects difficult, and may increase the risk of your investment.

You must consider the risks and difficulties we face as an early stage company with limited operating history. If we do not successfully address these risks, our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition will be materially and adversely harmed. We were formed in July 2003. We began delivering our first performance electric vehicle, the Tesla Roadster, in early 2008, and as of March 31, 2010 we had only sold 1,063 production vehicles to customers, almost all of which were sold in the United States and Europe. Our revenues were $14.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, $111.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 and $20.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. We have a very limited operating history on which investors can base an evaluation of our business, operating results and prospects. To date we have derived our revenues principally from sales of the Tesla Roadster and related sales of zero emission vehicle credits, and to a lesser extent on products and services related to electric powertrain sales. We intend in the longer term to derive substantial revenues from the sales of our planned Model S sedan electric vehicle which is at an early stage of development and which we do not expect to be in production until 2012. We have no operating history with respect to the Model S electric vehicle and have only recently begun the component procurement process for the Model S, which limits our ability to accurately forecast the cost of the vehicle. In addition, we recently announced that we have entered into an agreement to purchase a manufacturing facility in Fremont, California to produce such vehicles, but we have not yet finalized the design or completed our engineering, manufacturing or component supply plans for the Model S. In addition, to date our powertrain sales, development services revenue and powertrain research and development compensation have been exclusively generated under arrangements with Daimler AG, or Daimler, for the development and sale of a battery pack and a charger for Daimler’s Smart fortwo electric drive. Blackstar Investco LLC, or Blackstar, an affiliate of Daimler, holds more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock. Other than our arrangements with Daimler and its affiliates, we have not entered into any development or sales agreement for our electric powertrain business. There are no assurances that we will be able to secure future business with Daimler or its affiliates. In May 2010, Tesla and Toyota Motor Corporation, or Toyota, announced their intention to cooperate on the development of electric vehicles, and for Tesla to receive Toyota’s support with sourcing parts and production and engineering expertise for the Model S. However, we have not entered into any agreements with Toyota for any such arrangements, including any purchase orders, and we may never do so.

It is difficult to predict our future revenues and appropriately budget for our expenses, and we have limited insight into trends that may emerge and affect our business. For example, in the four most recent fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2010, we have recorded quarterly revenue of as much as $45.5 million and as little as $18.6 million and quarterly operating losses of as much as $26.0 million and as little as $4.3 million. In the event that actual results differ from our estimates or we adjust our estimates in future periods, our operating results and financial position could be materially affected.

In addition, our revenues to date have included amounts we receive from selling zero emission vehicle, or ZEV, credits to other automobile manufacturers, pursuant to certain state regulations. We have entered into an agreement with American Honda Co., Inc., or Honda, in 2009 for the sale of ZEV credits that we earn from the sale of vehicles that we manufacture through December 31, 2011. As of March 31, 2010, we had sold credits for 368 vehicles under this agreement and Honda has an obligation to purchase additional credits earned from the

 

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sale of any remaining vehicles that we manufactured in 2009 but sold in 2010 and from the sale of up to 287 additional vehicles manufactured in 2010 and 2011 prior to the expiration of the agreement. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, and the three months ended March 31, 2010, we recognized revenue from the sale of ZEV credits of $3.5 million, $8.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively. We may not be able to enter into new agreements to sell any additional credits we may earn in excess of the current contractual amounts on equivalent terms and if this occurs, our financial results will be harmed.

We have a history of losses and we expect significant increases in our costs and expenses to result in continuing losses for at least the foreseeable future.

We incurred a net loss of $29.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and have incurred net losses of approximately $290.2 million from our inception through March 31, 2010. We have had net losses in each quarter since our inception. We believe that we will continue to incur operating and net losses each quarter until at least the time we begin significant deliveries of the Model S, which is not expected to occur until 2012, or possibly later. Even if we are able to successfully develop the Model S, there can be no assurance that it will be commercially successful. If we are to ever achieve profitability it will be dependent upon the successful development and successful commercial introduction and acceptance of automobiles such as the Model S, which may not occur.

We expect the rate at which we will incur losses to increase significantly in future periods from current levels as we:

 

   

design, develop and manufacture our planned Model S;

 

   

design, develop and manufacture components of our electric powertrain;

 

   

develop and equip our planned manufacturing facility to produce our Model S in Fremont, California;

 

   

build up inventories of parts and components for our Model S;

 

   

develop and equip manufacturing facilities to produce our electric powertrain components;

 

   

open new Tesla stores;

 

   

expand our design, development, maintenance and repair capabilities;

 

   

increase our sales and marketing activities; and

 

   

increase our general and administrative functions to support our growing operations.

Because we will incur the costs and expenses from these efforts before we receive any incremental revenues with respect thereto, our losses in future periods will be significantly greater than the losses we would incur if we developed our business more slowly. In addition, we may find that these efforts are more expensive than we currently anticipate or that these efforts may not result in increases in our revenues, which would further increase our losses.

In addition, as of March 31, 2010, we had recorded a full valuation allowance on our United States net deferred tax assets as at this point we believe it is more likely than not that we will not achieve profitability and accordingly be able to use our deferred tax assets in the foreseeable future. In addition, we have not yet determined whether this offering would constitute an ownership change resulting in limitations on our ability to use our net operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. If an ownership change is deemed to have occurred as a result of this offering, utilization of these assets could be significantly reduced.

Our future growth is dependent upon consumers’ willingness to adopt electric vehicles.

Our growth is highly dependent upon the adoption by consumers of, and we are subject to an elevated risk of any reduced demand for, alternative fuel vehicles, generally, and electric vehicles in particular. If the market

 

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for electric vehicles does not develop as we expect or develops more slowly than we expect, our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results will be harmed. The market for alternative fuel vehicles is relatively new, rapidly evolving, characterized by rapidly changing technologies, price competition, additional competitors, evolving government regulation and industry standards, frequent new vehicle announcements and changing consumer demands and behaviors. Factors that may influence the adoption of alternative fuel vehicles, and specifically electric vehicles, include:

 

   

perceptions about electric vehicle quality, safety (in particular with respect to lithium-ion battery packs), design, performance and cost, especially if adverse events or accidents occur that are linked to the quality or safety of electric vehicles;

 

   

perceptions about vehicle safety in general, in particular safety issues that may be attributed to the use of advanced technology, including vehicle electronics and regenerative braking systems, such as the possible perception that Toyota’s recent vehicle recalls may be attributable to these systems;

 

   

the limited range over which electric vehicles may be driven on a single battery charge;

 

   

the decline of an electric vehicle’s range resulting from deterioration over time in the battery’s ability to hold a charge;

 

   

concerns about electric grid capacity and reliability, which could derail our past and present efforts to promote electric vehicles as a practical solution to vehicles which require gasoline;

 

   

the availability of alternative fuel vehicles, including plug-in hybrid electric vehicles;

 

   

improvements in the fuel economy of the internal combustion engine;

 

   

the availability of service for electric vehicles;

 

   

consumers’ desire and ability to purchase a luxury automobile or one that is perceived as exclusive;

 

   

the environmental consciousness of consumers;

 

   

volatility in the cost of oil and gasoline;

 

   

consumers’ perceptions of the dependency of the United States on oil from unstable or hostile countries, and government regulations and economic incentives promoting fuel efficiency and alternate forms of energy;

 

   

access to charging stations, standardization of electric vehicle charging systems and consumers’ perceptions about convenience and cost to charge an electric vehicle;

 

   

the availability of tax and other governmental incentives to purchase and operate electric vehicles or future regulation requiring increased use of nonpolluting vehicles;

 

   

perceptions about and the actual cost of alternative fuel; and

 

   

macroeconomic factors.

In addition, recent reports have suggested the potential for extreme temperatures to affect the range or performance of electric vehicles. Based on internal testing, we estimate that our Tesla Roadster would have a 5-10% reduction in range when operated in -20°C temperatures. To the extent customers have concerns about such reductions or third party reports which suggest reductions in range greater than our estimates gain widespread acceptance, our ability to market and sell our vehicles, particularly in colder climates, may be adversely impacted.

Additionally, we may become subject to regulations that may require us to alter the design of our vehicles, which could negatively impact consumer interest in our vehicles. For example, our electric vehicles make less noise than internal combustion vehicles. We are aware of advocacy groups, such as U.S. National Federation of the Blind, which are lobbying for regulations to require electric vehicle manufacturers to adopt minimum sound standards.

 

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The influence of any of the factors described above may cause current or potential customers not to purchase our electric vehicles, which would seriously harm our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

The range of our electric vehicles on a single charge declines over time which may negatively influence potential customers’ decisions whether to purchase our vehicles.

The range of our electric vehicles on a single charge declines principally as a function of usage, time and charging patterns. For example, a customer’s use of their Tesla vehicle as well as the frequency with which they charge the battery of their Tesla vehicle can result in additional deterioration of the battery’s ability to hold a charge. We currently expect that our battery pack will retain approximately 60-65% of its ability to hold its initial charge after approximately 100,000 miles and 7 years, which will result in a decrease to the vehicle’s initial range. Such battery deterioration and the related decrease in range may negatively influence potential customer decisions whether to purchase our vehicles, which may harm our ability to market and sell our vehicles.

The operation of our vehicles is different from internal combustion engine vehicles and our customers may experience difficulty operating them properly, including difficulty transitioning between different methods of braking.

We have designed our vehicles to minimize inconvenience and inadvertent driver damage to the powertrain. In certain instances, these protections may cause the vehicle to behave in ways that are unfamiliar to drivers of internal combustion vehicles. For example, we employ regenerative braking to recharge the battery in most modes of vehicle operation. Our customers may become accustomed to using this regenerative braking instead of the wheel brakes to slow the vehicle. However, when the vehicle is at maximum charge, the regenerative braking is not needed and is not employed. Accordingly, our customers may have difficulty shifting between different methods of braking. In addition, we use safety mechanisms to limit motor torque when the powertrain system reaches elevated temperatures. In such instances, the vehicle’s acceleration and speed will decrease. Finally, if the driver permits the battery to substantially deplete its charge, the vehicle will progressively limit motor torque and speed to preserve the charge that remains. The vehicle will lose speed and ultimately coast to a stop. Despite several warnings about an imminent loss of charge, the ultimate loss of speed may be unexpected. There can be no assurance that our customers will operate the vehicles properly, especially in these situations. Any accidents resulting from such failure to operate our vehicles properly could harm our brand and reputation, result in adverse publicity and product liability claims, and have a negative affect on our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results. In addition, if consumers dislike these features, they may choose not to buy additional cars from us which could also harm our business and prospects.

Developments in alternative technologies or improvements in the internal combustion engine may materially adversely affect the demand for our electric vehicles.

Significant developments in alternative technologies, such as advanced diesel, ethanol, fuel cells or compressed natural gas, or improvements in the fuel economy of the internal combustion engine, may materially and adversely affect our business and prospects in ways we do not currently anticipate. For example, fuel which is abundant and relatively inexpensive in North America, such as compressed natural gas, may emerge as consumers’ preferred alternative to petroleum based propulsion. Any failure by us to develop new or enhanced technologies or processes, or to react to changes in existing technologies, could materially delay our development and introduction of new and enhanced electric vehicles, which could result in the loss of competitiveness of our vehicles, decreased revenue and a loss of market share to competitors.

If we are unable to keep up with advances in electric vehicle technology, we may suffer a decline in our competitive position.

We may be unable to keep up with changes in electric vehicle technology and, as a result, may suffer a decline in our competitive position. Any failure to keep up with advances in electric vehicle technology would result in a

 

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decline in our competitive position which would materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition. Our research and development efforts may not be sufficient to adapt to changes in electric vehicle technology. As technologies change, we plan to upgrade or adapt our vehicles and introduce new models in order to continue to provide vehicles with the latest technology, in particular battery cell technology. However, our vehicles may not compete effectively with alternative vehicles if we are not able to source and integrate the latest technology into our vehicles. For example, we do not manufacture battery cells which makes us dependent upon other suppliers of battery cell technology for our battery packs.

We are dependent upon our ability to fully draw down on our loan facility from the United States Department of Energy, which may restrict our ability to conduct our business.

Our plan for manufacturing the Model S and for developing our electric powertrain facility depends on our ability to fully draw down on our loan facility from the United States Department of Energy, or the DOE, under the DOE’s Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Incentive Program, or ATVM Program. In January 2010, we entered into a loan facility with the Federal Financing Bank, or the FFB, that is guaranteed by the DOE and which we refer to as the DOE Loan Facility. Our DOE Loan Facility provides for a $465.0 million loan facility under the DOE’s ATVM Program to help finance the continued development of the Model S, including the planned build out and operation of a manufacturing facility, and to finance the planned build out and operation of our electric powertrain manufacturing facility. We cannot, however, access all of these funds at once, but only over a period of up to three years through periodic draws as eligible costs are incurred. Through the date of this prospectus, we have received draw-downs under our DOE Loan Facility for an aggregate of $41.8 million. Our ability to draw down these funds under the DOE Loan Facility is conditioned upon several draw conditions. For the Model S manufacturing facility project, the draw conditions include our achievement of progress milestones relating to the design and development of the Model S and the planned Model S manufacturing facility, including an environmental assessment of such facility approved by the DOE and the completion of the processes under the National Environmental Policy Act, or NEPA, and the California Environmental Quality Act, or CEQA. For the electric powertrain manufacturing facility, the draw conditions include our achievement of progress milestones relating to the development of the powertrain manufacturing facility and the successful development of commercial arrangements with third parties for the supply of powertrain components. Additionally, the DOE Loan Facility will require us to comply with certain operating covenants and will place additional restrictions on our ability to operate our business. We are unaccustomed to managing our business with such restrictions and others that are associated with a significant credit agreement. If we are unable to draw down the anticipated funds under the DOE Loan Facility, or our ability to make such draw downs is delayed, we may need to obtain additional or alternative financing to operate our Model S and electric powertrain manufacturing facilities to the extent our cash on hand is insufficient. Any failure to obtain the DOE funds or secure other alternative funding could materially and adversely affect our business and prospects. Such additional or alternative financing may not be available on attractive terms, if at all, and could be more costly for us to obtain. As a result, our plans for building our Model S and electric powertrain manufacturing plants could be significantly delayed which would adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.

Our DOE Loan Facility documents contain customary covenants that include, among others, a requirement that the project be conducted in accordance with the business plan for such project, compliance with all requirements of the ATVM Program, and limitations on our and our subsidiaries’ ability to incur indebtedness, incur liens, make investments or loans, enter into mergers or acquisitions, dispose of assets, pay dividends or make distributions on capital stock, prepay indebtedness, pay management, advisory or similar fees to affiliates, enter into certain affiliate transactions, enter into new lines of business and enter into certain restrictive agreements. These restrictions may limit our ability to operate our business and may cause us to take actions or prevent us from taking actions we believe are necessary from a competitive standpoint or that we otherwise believe are necessary to grow our business.

 

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Our distribution model is different from the predominant current distribution model for automobile manufacturers, which makes evaluating our business, operating results and future prospects difficult.

Our distribution model is not common in the automobile industry today, particularly in the United States. We plan to continue to sell our performance electric vehicles over the internet and in company-owned Tesla stores. This model of vehicle distribution is relatively new and unproven, especially in the United States, and subjects us to substantial risk as it requires, in the aggregate, a significant expenditure and provides for slower expansion of our distribution and sales systems than may be possible by utilizing a more traditional dealer franchise system. For example, we will not be able to utilize long established sales channels developed through a franchise system to increase our sales volume, which may harm our business, prospects, financials condition and operating results. Moreover, we will be competing with companies with well established distribution channels.

As of May 25, 2010, we had opened 11 Tesla stores in the United States and Europe, 8 of which have been open for less than one year. We have only limited experience distributing and selling our performance vehicles through our Tesla stores. As of March 31, 2010 we had only sold 1,063 Tesla Roadsters to customers, primarily in the United States and Europe. Our success will depend in large part on our ability to effectively develop our own sales channels and marketing strategies. Implementing our business model is subject to numerous significant challenges, including obtaining permits and approvals from local and state authorities, and we may not be successful in addressing these challenges.

You must consider our business and prospects in light of the risks, uncertainties and difficulties we encounter as we implement our business model. For instance, we will need to persuade customers, suppliers and regulators of the validity and sustainability of our business model. We cannot be certain that we will be able to do so, or to successfully address the risks, uncertainties and difficulties that our business strategy faces. Any failure to successfully address any of the risks, uncertainties and difficulties related to our business model would have a material adverse effect on our business and prospects.

We may face regulatory limitations on our ability to sell vehicles directly or over the internet which could materially and adversely affect our ability to sell our electric vehicles.

We sell our vehicles from our Tesla stores as well as over the internet. We may not be able to sell our vehicles through this sales model in each state in the United States as many states have laws that may be interpreted to prohibit internet sales by manufacturers to residents of the state or to impose other limitations on this sales model, including laws that prohibit manufacturers from selling vehicles directly to consumers without the use of an independent dealership or without a physical presence in the state. For example, the state of Texas prohibits a manufacturer from being licensed as a dealer or to act in the capacity of a dealer, which would prohibit us from operating a store in the state of Texas and may restrict our ability to sell vehicles to Texas residents over the internet from out of state altogether without altering our sales model. The state of Kansas provides that a manufacturer cannot deliver a vehicle to a Kansas resident except through a dealer licensed to do business in the state of Kansas, which may be interpreted to require us to open a store in the state of Kansas in order to sell vehicles to Kansas residents. In some states where we have opened a “gallery,” which is a location where potential customers can view our vehicles but is not a full retail location, it is possible that a state regulator could take the position that activities at our gallery constitute an unlicensed motor vehicle dealership and thereby violates applicable manufacturer-dealer laws. For example, the state of Colorado required us to obtain dealer and manufacturer licenses in the state in order to operate our gallery in Colorado. In addition, some states have requirements that service facilities be available with respect to vehicles sold in the state, which may be interpreted to also require that service facilities be available with respect to vehicles sold over the internet to residents of the state thereby limiting our ability to sell vehicles in states where we do not maintain service facilities.

The foregoing examples of state laws governing the sale of motor vehicles are just some of the regulations we will face as we sell our vehicles. In many states, the application of state motor vehicle laws to our specific

 

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sales model is largely untested under state motor vehicle industry laws, particularly with respect to sales over the internet, and would be determined by a fact specific analysis of numerous factors, including whether we have a physical presence or employees in the applicable state, whether we advertise or conduct other activities in the applicable state, how the sale transaction is structured, the volume of sales into the state, and whether the state in question prohibits manufacturers from acting as dealers. As a result of the fact specific and untested nature of these issues, and the fact that applying these laws intended for the traditional automobile distribution model to our sales model allows for some interpretation and discretion by the regulators, the manner in which the applicable authorities will apply their state laws to our distribution model is unknown. Such laws, as well as other laws governing the motor vehicle industry, may subject us to potential inquiries and investigations from state motor vehicle regulators who may question whether our sales model complies with applicable state motor vehicle industry laws and who may require us to change our sales model or may prohibit our ability to sell our vehicles to residents in such states.

To date, we are registered as both a motor vehicle manufacturer and dealer in California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois and Washington and we are licensed as a motor vehicle dealer in the state of New York. We have not yet sought formal clarification of our ability to sell our vehicles in any other states.

Furthermore, while we have performed an analysis of the principal laws in the European Union relating to our distribution model and believe we comply with such laws, we have not performed a complete analysis in all foreign jurisdictions in which we may sell vehicles. Accordingly, there may be laws in jurisdictions we have not yet entered or laws we are unaware of in jurisdictions we have entered that may restrict our vehicle reservation practices or other business practices. Even for those jurisdictions we have analyzed, the laws in this area can be complex, difficult to interpret and may change over time.

We are significantly dependent upon revenue generated from the sale of our electric vehicles, specifically the Tesla Roadster, in the near term, and our future success will be dependent upon our ability to design and achieve market acceptance of new vehicle models, and specifically the Model S.

We currently generate substantially all of our revenue from the sale of our Tesla Roadsters and the sale of the related zero emission vehicle credits. We began production of our Tesla Roadster only in 2008, and our second planned vehicle, our Model S, is not expected to be in production until 2012, requires significant investment prior to commercial introduction, and may never be successfully developed or commercially successful. There can be no assurance that we will be able to design future models of performance electric vehicles that will meet the expectations of our customers or that our future models, including the Model S, will become commercially viable. In particular, it is common in the automotive industry for the production vehicle to have a styling and design different from that of the concept vehicle, which may happen with the Model S. We believe the design of the early prototype Model S is one of the key reasons why we have received approximately 2,200 reservations for the vehicle as of March 31, 2010. To the extent that we are not able to build the production Model S to the expectations created by the early prototype, customers may cancel their reservations and our future sales could be harmed. Additionally, historically, automobile customers have come to expect new and improved vehicle models to be introduced frequently. In order to meet these expectations, we may in the future be required to introduce on a regular basis new vehicle models as well as enhanced versions of existing vehicle models. As technologies change in the future for automobiles in general and performance electric vehicles specifically, we will be expected to upgrade or adapt our vehicles and introduce new models in order to continue to provide vehicles with the latest technology. To date we have limited experience simultaneously designing, testing, manufacturing and selling our electric vehicles.

We anticipate that we will experience an increase in losses and may experience a decrease in automotive sales revenues prior to the launch of the Model S.

Prior to the launch of our Model S, we anticipate our automotive sales may decline, potentially significantly. We currently produce the Tesla Roadster gliders, which are partially assembled vehicles that do not contain our

 

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electric powertrain, with Lotus in Hethel, England. We currently intend to manufacture gliders with Lotus for our current generation Tesla Roadster until December 2011. We intend to use these gliders in the manufacturing of the Tesla Roadster to both fulfill orders placed in 2011 as well as new orders placed in 2012 until our supply of gliders is exhausted. We do not currently plan to begin selling our next generation Tesla Roadster until at least one year after the launch of the Model S, which is expected to be in production in 2012. Furthermore, except for our arrangements with Daimler and its affiliates, we do not currently have any arrangements in place with third parties for the development or purchase of components in our electric powertrain business. There are no assurances that we will be able to secure future business with Daimler or its affiliates as it has indicated its intent to produce all of its lithium-ion batteries by 2012 as part of a joint venture with Evonik Industries AG and has announced it has entered into a memorandum of understanding with BYD Auto to collaborate on the development of an electric car under a jointly owned new brand for the Chinese market. In May 2010, Tesla and Toyota announced their intention to cooperate on the development of electric vehicles, and for Tesla to receive Toyota’s support with sourcing parts and production and engineering expertise for the Model S. However, we have not entered into any agreements with Toyota for any such arrangements, including any purchase orders, and we may never do so. As a result, we anticipate that we will generate limited revenue from selling electric vehicles in 2012 until the launch of our Model S. The launch of our Model S could be delayed for a number of reasons and any such delays may be significant and would extend the period in which we would generate limited revenues from sales of our electric vehicles. The potential decrease in automotive sales revenues for the periods prior to the launch of the Model S may be significant and could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition and our ability to fund operating losses could seriously constrain our growth.

A large amount of our Tesla Roadster sales revenue in 2009 was due to the fulfillment of orders from reservations taken in prior years.

As of March 31, 2010 we had sold 1,063 Tesla Roadsters to customers, almost all of which were sold in the United States and Europe, of which a large number were reserved by customers in prior years. Of these Tesla Roadsters, we delivered and recognized revenue on 324 in the quarter ended September 30, 2009 as we made a significant effort to increase our production capacity in order to accelerate deliveries to customers. As a result, our revenues in the quarter ended September 30, 2009 were significantly higher than in prior quarters and in subsequent quarters since that time. Additionally, to date some of our Tesla Roadster sales have been made to persons who had pre-existing relationships with our management team or who are affluent individuals with a strong interest in owning a novel product. It may be difficult to attract high numbers of new Tesla Roadster customers who do not have pre-existing relationships with us or who are attracted to buy the Tesla Roadster after its initial novelty phase. We do not expect to have a significant wait list of orders for our Tesla Roadster in the future, and we may not be able to maintain or increase our vehicle sales revenue in future quarters. This may be the case even though we will make significant investments to expand our network of Tesla stores and sales personnel. Furthermore, potential customers may decide to defer purchasing the Tesla Roadster in anticipation of our planned next generation Tesla Roadster or Model S.

We have received only a limited number of current reservations for Tesla Roadsters and Model S sedans, all of which are subject to cancellation.

As of March 31, 2010, we had unfilled reservations for approximately 110 Tesla Roadsters and approximately 2,200 Model S sedans, all of which are subject to cancellation by the customer up until delivery of the vehicle. Historically, all of our reservations have been refundable, subject to a cancellation fee and we have had a significant number of customers who submitted reservations for the Tesla Roadster or the Model S cancel those reservations. We recently changed our reservation policy to require nonrefundable deposits for Tesla Roadsters manufactured to specification, whether such vehicle is for purchase or for lease. We will also occasionally accept refundable reservation payments for the Tesla Roadster if a customer is interested in purchasing a vehicle but not yet prepared to select the vehicle specifications.

Our customers have historically cancelled, and may cancel, their reservations for many reasons, including the customer’s inability to fund the purchase, the customer’s decision to forego the purchase during the economic

 

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downturn, the customer’s lack of confidence in our long-term viability and our ability to deliver the promised vehicle, the customer’s concern over the ultimate price of the vehicle, including the price of its options, or the potentially long wait from the time a reservation is made until the time the vehicle is delivered. In addition, given the long lead times that we have historically experienced between customer reservation and delivery on the Tesla Roadster and that we expect to experience on the Model S, there is a heightened risk that customers that have made reservations may not ultimately take delivery on vehicles due to potential changes in customer preferences, competitive developments and other factors. For example, when we delayed the introduction of the original Tesla Roadster in fall 2007, we experienced a significant number of customers that cancelled their reservations and requested the return of their reservation payment. If we encounter delays in the introduction of the Model S, we believe that a significant number of our customers could cancel their reservations. As a result, no assurance can be made that reservations will not be cancelled and will ultimately result in the final purchase, delivery, and sale of the vehicle. Such cancellations could harm our financial condition, business, prospects and operating results.

If we are unable to design, develop, market and sell new electric vehicles and services that address additional market opportunities, our business, prospects and operating results will suffer.

We may not be able to successfully develop new electric vehicles and services, address new market segments or develop a significantly broader customer base. To date, we have focused our business on the sale of high-performance electric vehicles and have targeted relatively affluent consumers. We will need to address additional markets and expand our customer demographic in order to further grow our business. In particular, we intend the Model S to appeal to the customers of premium vehicles, which is a much larger and different demographic from that of the Tesla Roadster. Successfully offering a vehicle in this vehicle class requires delivering a vehicle with a higher standard of fit and finish in the interior and exterior than currently exists in the Tesla Roadster, at a price that is competitive with other premium vehicles. We have not completed the design, component sourcing or manufacturing process for the Model S, so it is difficult to forecast its eventual cost, manufacturability or quality. Therefore, there can be no assurance that we will be able to deliver a vehicle that is ultimately competitive in the premium vehicle market. Our failure to address additional market opportunities would harm our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects.

Our production model for the non-powertrain portion of the Model S is unproven, still evolving and is very different from the non-powertrain portion of the production model for the Tesla Roadster.

Our future business depends in large part on our ability to execute on our plans to develop, manufacture, market and sell our planned Model S electric vehicle. To date our revenues have been principally derived from the sales of our Tesla Roadster. The Tesla Roadster has only been produced in low volume quantities and the body is assembled by Lotus Cars Limited, or Lotus, in the United Kingdom, with the final assembly by us at our facility in Menlo Park, California for sales destined in the United States. We plan to manufacture the Model S in higher volumes than our present production capabilities in our planned manufacturing facility in Fremont, California. As a result, the non-powertrain portion of the production model for the Model S will be substantially different and significantly more complex than the non-powertrain portion of the production model for the Tesla Roadster. In addition, we plan to introduce a number of new manufacturing technologies and techniques, such as a new painting process and aluminum spot welding systems, which have not been widely adopted in the automotive industry. Our Model S production model will require significant investments of cash and management resources and we may experience unexpected delays or difficulties that could postpone our ability to launch or achieve full manufacturing capacity for the Model S, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition.

Our production model for the Model S is based on many key assumptions, which may turn out to be incorrect, including:

 

   

that we will be able to secure the funding necessary to build out and equip our planned manufacturing facility in Fremont, California in a timely manner, including meeting milestones and other conditions necessary to draw down funds under our loan facility with the DOE;

 

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that we will able to develop and equip our planned manufacturing facility for the Model S in Fremont, California without exceeding our projected costs and on our projected timeline;

 

   

that the equipment we select will be able to accurately manufacture the vehicle within specified design tolerances;

 

   

that we will be able to close on our agreement to purchase our planned Model S manufacturing facility in Fremont, California and that we will be able to comply with the provisions of this agreement, including the environmental provisions, at a cost and over a period of time consistent with what we presently anticipate;

 

   

that our computer aided design process can reduce the product development time by accurately predicting the performance of our vehicle for passing relevant safety standards, including standards that can only be met through expensive crash testing;

 

   

that we will be able to obtain the necessary permits and approvals, including those under the CEQA and NEPA, as well as air quality permits, to comply with environmental and similar regulations to operate our manufacturing facilities and our business on our projected timeline;

 

   

that we will be able to engage suppliers for the necessary components on terms and conditions acceptable to us and that we will be able to obtain components on a timely basis and in the necessary quantities;

 

   

that we will be able to deliver final component designs to our suppliers in a timely manner;

 

   

that we will be able to attract, recruit, hire and train skilled employees, including employees on the production line, to operate our planned Model S manufacturing facility in Fremont, California;

 

   

that we will be able to maintain high quality controls as we transition to an in-house manufacturing process; and

 

   

that we will not experience any significant delays or disruptions in our supply chain.

If one or more of the foregoing assumptions turns out to be incorrect, our ability to successfully launch the Model S on time and on budget if at all, and our business prospects, operating results and financial condition may be materially and adversely impacted.

We have no experience to date in high volume manufacturing of our electric vehicles. We do not know whether we will be able to develop efficient, automated, low-cost manufacturing capability and processes, and reliable sources of component supply, that will enable us to meet the quality, price, engineering, design and production standards, as well as the production volumes required to successfully mass market the Model S. Even if we are successful in developing our high volume manufacturing capability and processes and reliable sources of component supply, we do not know whether we will be able to do so in a manner that avoids significant delays and cost overruns, including as a result of factors beyond our control such as problems with suppliers and vendors, or in time to meet our vehicle commercialization schedules or to satisfy the requirements of customers. Any failure to develop such manufacturing processes and capabilities within our projected costs and timelines could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition.

We may experience significant delays in the design, manufacture, launch and financing of the Model S, including in the build out of our planned Model S manufacturing facility, which could harm our business and prospects.

Any delay in the financing, design, manufacture and launch of the Model S, including in the build out of our planned Model S manufacturing facility, could materially damage our brand, business, prospects, financial condition and operating results. Automobile manufacturers often experience delays in the design, manufacture and commercial release of new vehicle models. We experienced significant delays in launching the Tesla Roadster. We initially announced that we would begin delivering the Tesla Roadster in June 2007, but due to various design and production delays, we did not physically deliver our first Tesla Roadster until February 2008, and we only achieved higher production of this vehicle in the quarter ended December 31, 2008. These delays

 

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resulted in additional costs and adverse publicity for our business. We may experience similar delays in launching the Model S, and any such delays could be significant.

In May 2010, we entered into an agreement to purchase an existing automobile production facility in Fremont, California from New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc., or NUMMI, which is a joint venture between Toyota and Motors Liquidation Company, the owner of selected assets of General Motors. We currently intend to manufacture and assemble our Model S in this facility beginning in 2012. Our purchase agreement includes the buildings, improvements and infrastructure systems required to operate the facility but does not include the manufacturing equipment currently located in such facility, which will likely be auctioned off over the next several months. Although we have the right to participate in such auctions, much of the equipment may not be suitable for our needs and therefore we may be required to purchase alternative equipment which may not be available on terms favorable to us.

In addition, final designs for the Model S and plans for the build out of the planned manufacturing facility are still in process, and various aspects of the Model S component procurement and manufacturing plans have not yet been determined. We are currently evaluating, qualifying and selecting our suppliers for the planned production of the Model S. However, we may not be able to engage suppliers for the remaining components in a timely manner, at an acceptable price or in the necessary quantities. In addition, we will also need to do extensive testing to ensure that the Model S is in compliance with applicable NHTSA safety regulations and EPA regulations prior to beginning mass production and delivery of the vehicles. Our plan to begin production of the Model S in 2012 is dependent upon the timely availability of funds, upon our finalizing the related design, engineering, component procurement, testing, build out and manufacturing plans in a timely manner and upon our ability to execute these plans within the current timeline.

We previously examined alternative sites for our planned Model S manufacturing facility and have been developing our manufacturing plans since 2008. We entered into an agreement for the purchase of our planned facility in Fremont, California in May 2010 and selected it in part because it was recently used for automobile manufacturing, was located within 20 miles of our Palo Alto engineering facility, and we believe its size may allow us to adapt our internal manufacturing plans quickly. We expect that all these factors will support the timely start of production for the Model S. However, because we have only recently selected this facility and have not begun to implement our manufacturing plans and because we have not yet closed the purchase of the Fremont facility, we may experience unexpected delays in completing the build out of this facility for the production of our planned Model S.

We intend to fund the build out of the planned manufacturing facility principally by using existing cash, cash from this offering, cash from the concurrent private placement and cash obtained through the DOE Loan Facility. Our ability to draw down these funds under the DOE Loan Facility is conditioned upon several draw conditions. These draw conditions include our achievement of progress milestones relating to the design and development of the Model S and the planned Model S manufacturing facility, including an environmental assessment of such facility approved by the DOE and the completion of the processes under NEPA and CEQA. If we are unable to draw down the anticipated funds under the DOE Loan Facility on the timeline that we anticipate, our plans for building our Model S and electric powertrain manufacturing plants could be significantly delayed which would adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.

We face significant barriers in our attempt to produce our Model S, and if we cannot successfully overcome those barriers our business will be negatively impacted.

We face significant barriers as we attempt to produce our first mass produced vehicle, our Model S. We currently have a drivable early prototype of the Model S, but do not have a full production intent prototype, a final design, a built-out manufacturing facility or a manufacturing process. The automobile industry has traditionally been characterized by significant barriers to entry, including large capital requirements, investment costs of designing and manufacturing vehicles, long lead times to bring vehicles to market from the concept and

 

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design stage, the need for specialized design and development expertise, regulatory requirements and establishing a brand name and image and the need to establish sales and service locations. As a manufacturer and seller of only electric vehicles, we face a variety of added challenges to entry that a traditional automobile manufacturer would not encounter including additional costs of developing and producing an electric powertrain that has comparable performance to a traditional gasoline engine in terms of range and power, inexperience with servicing electric vehicles, regulations associated with the transport of lithium-ion batteries and unproven high-volume customer demand for fully electric vehicles. In addition, while we are designing the Model S to have the capability to swap out its battery pack, there are no specialized facilities today to perform such swapping. While we may offer this service in the future at our stores, no assurance can be provided that we will do so, or that any other third party will offer such services. We must successfully overcome these barriers as we move from producing the low volume Tesla Roadster to the Model S which we plan to produce at much higher volumes. If we are not able to overcome these barriers, our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition will be negatively impacted and our ability to grow our business will be harmed.

Any changes to the Federal Trade Commission’s electric vehicle range testing procedure or the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s energy consumption regulations for electric vehicles could result in a reduction to the advertised range of our vehicles which could negatively impact our sales and harm our business.

The Federal Trade Commission, or FTC, requires us to calculate and display the range of our electric vehicles on a label we affix to the vehicle’s window. The FTC specifies that we follow testing requirements set forth by the Society of Automotive Engineers, or SAE, which further requires that we test using the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s, or EPA’s, combined city and highway testing cycles. The EPA recently announced that it would develop and establish new energy efficiency testing methodologies for electric vehicles. Based on initial indications from the EPA, we believe it is likely that the EPA will modify its testing cycles in a manner that, when applied to our vehicles, could reduce the advertised range of our vehicles by up to 30% as compared to the combined two-cycle test currently applicable to our vehicles. However, there can be no assurance that the modified EPA testing cycles will not result in a greater reduction. To the extent that the FTC adopts these procedures in place of the current procedures from the SAE, this could impair our ability to advertise the Tesla Roadster as a vehicle that is capable of going in excess of 200 miles. Moreover, such changes could impair our ability to deliver the Model S with the initially advertised range, which could result in the cancellation of a number of the approximately 2,200 reservations that have been placed for the Model S as of March 31, 2010. Any reduction in the advertised range of our vehicles could negatively impact our vehicle sales and harm our business.

We have no experience with using common platforms in the design and manufacture of our vehicles.

If we are unable to effectively leverage the benefits of using an adaptable platform architecture, our business prospects, operating results and financial condition would be adversely affected. We intend to design the Model S with an adaptable platform architecture and common electric powertrain so that we can use the platform of the Model S to create future electric vehicles, including, as examples, a crossover/sport utility vehicle, a van and a cabriolet. We have no experience with using common platforms in the design and manufacture of our vehicles and the design of the Model S is not complete. We may make changes to the design of the Model S that may make it more difficult to use the Model S platform for future vehicles. There are no assurances that we will be able to use the Model S platform to bring future vehicle models to market faster or more inexpensively by leveraging use of this common platform or that there will be sufficient customer demand for additional vehicle variants of this platform.

If we are unable to reduce and adequately control the costs associated with operating our business, including our costs of manufacturing, sales and materials, our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects will suffer.

If we are unable to reduce and/or maintain a sufficiently low level of costs for designing, manufacturing, marketing, selling and distributing and servicing our electric vehicles relative to their selling prices, our operating

 

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results, gross margins, business and prospects could be materially and adversely impacted. We have made, and will be required to continue to make, significant investments for the design, manufacture and sales of our electric vehicles. When we first began delivering our Tesla Roadster in early 2008, our marginal costs of producing the Tesla Roadster exceeded our revenue from selling those vehicles. Revenue from the sales of our Tesla Roadster as well as from zero emission vehicle, or ZEV, credits did not exceed costs of revenues related to our Tesla Roadster, until the quarter ended June 30, 2009. There can be no assurances that our costs of producing and delivering the Model S will be less than the revenue we generate from sales at the time of the Model S launch or that we will ever achieve a positive gross margin on sales of the Model S.

We incur significant costs related to procuring the raw materials required to manufacture our high-performance electric cars, assembling vehicles and compensating our personnel. We will also incur substantial costs in constructing and building out our Model S and powertrain manufacturing facilities, each of which could potentially face cost overruns or delays in construction. Additionally, in the future we may be required to incur substantial marketing costs and expenses to promote our vehicles, including through the use of traditional media such as television, radio and print, even though our marketing expenses to date have been relatively limited. If we are unable to keep our operating costs aligned with the level of revenues we generate, our operating results, business and prospects will be harmed. Many of the factors that impact our operating costs are beyond our control. For example, the costs of our raw materials and components, such as lithium-ion battery cells or carbon fiber body panels used in our vehicles, could increase due to shortages as global demand for these products increases. Indeed, if the popularity of electric vehicles exceeds current expectations without significant expansion in battery cell production capacity and advancements in battery cell technology, shortages could occur which would result in increased materials costs to us.

The automotive market is highly competitive, and we may not be successful in competing in this industry. We currently face competition from established competitors and expect to face competition from others in the future.

The worldwide automotive market, particularly for alternative fuel vehicles, is highly competitive today and we expect it will become even more so in the future. As of March 31, 2010, no other mass produced performance highway capable electric vehicles were being sold in the United States or Europe. However, we expect competitors to enter these markets within the next several years with some entering as early as the end of 2010 and as they do so we expect that we will experience significant competition. With respect to our Tesla Roadster, we currently face strong competition from established automobile manufacturers, including manufacturers of high-performance vehicles, such as Porsche and Ferrari. In addition, upon the launch of our Model S sedan, we will face competition from existing and future automobile manufacturers in the extremely competitive luxury sedan market, including Audi, BMW, Lexus and Mercedes.

Many established and new automobile manufacturers have entered or have announced plans to enter the alternative fuel vehicle market. For example, Nissan has announced that it is developing the Nissan Leaf, a fully electric vehicle, which it plans to bring to market in late 2010. BYD Auto has also announced plans to bring an electric vehicle into the United States market in 2010, and Ford has announced that it plans to introduce an electric vehicle in 2011. In addition, several manufacturers, including General Motors, Toyota, Ford, and Honda, are each selling hybrid vehicles, and certain of these manufacturers have announced plug-in versions of their hybrid vehicles. For example, General Motors has announced that it is developing the Chevrolet Volt, which is a plug-in hybrid vehicle that operates purely on electric power for a limited number of miles, at which time an internal combustion engine engages to recharge the battery. General Motors announced that it plans to begin selling the Chevrolet Volt in 2010.

Moreover, it has been reported that Daimler, Lexus, Audi, Renault, Mitsubishi, Volkswagen and Subaru are also developing electric vehicles. Several new start-ups have also announced plans to enter the market for performance electric vehicles, although none of these have yet come to market. Finally, electric vehicles have already been brought to market in China and other foreign countries and we expect a number of those manufacturers to enter the United States market as well.

 

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Most of our current and potential competitors have significantly greater financial, manufacturing, marketing and other resources than we do and may be able to devote greater resources to the design, development, manufacturing, distribution, promotion, sale and support of their products. Virtually all of our competitors have more extensive customer bases and broader customer and industry relationships than we do. In addition, almost all of these companies have longer operating histories and greater name recognition than we do. Our competitors may be in a stronger position to respond quickly to new technologies and may be able to design, develop, market and sell their products more effectively.

Furthermore, certain large manufacturers offer financing and leasing options on their vehicles and also have the ability to market vehicles at a substantial discount, provided that the vehicles are financed through their affiliated financing company. We only began offering a leasing program in February 2010 which is currently only available to qualified customers in the United States. We do not currently offer, or plan to offer, any form of direct financing on our vehicles. We have not in the past, and do not currently, offer customary discounts on our vehicles. The lack of our direct financing options and the absence of customary vehicle discounts could put us at a competitive disadvantage.

We expect competition in our industry to intensify in the future in light of increased demand for alternative fuel vehicles, continuing globalization and consolidation in the worldwide automotive industry. Factors affecting competition include product quality and features, innovation and development time, pricing, reliability, safety, fuel economy, customer service and financing terms. Increased competition may lead to lower vehicle unit sales and increased inventory, which may result in a further downward price pressure and adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects. Our ability to successfully compete in our industry will be fundamental to our future success in existing and new markets and our market share. There can be no assurances that we will be able to compete successfully in our markets. If our competitors introduce new cars or services that compete with or surpass the quality, price or performance of our cars or services, we may be unable to satisfy existing customers or attract new customers at the prices and levels that would allow us to generate attractive rates of return on our investment. Increased competition could result in price reductions and revenue shortfalls, loss of customers and loss of market share, which could harm our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.

Demand in the automobile industry is highly volatile.

Volatility of demand in the automobile industry may materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition. The markets in which we currently compete and plan to compete in the future have been subject to considerable volatility in demand in recent periods. For example, according to automotive industry sources, sales of passenger vehicles in North America during the quarter ended December 31, 2008 were over 30% lower than those during the same period in the prior year. Demand for automobile sales depends to a large extent on general, economic, political and social conditions in a given market and the introduction of new vehicles and technologies. As a new automobile manufacturer and low volume producer, we have less financial resources than more established automobile manufacturers to withstand changes in the market and disruptions in demand. As our business grows, economic conditions and trends in other countries and regions where we sell our electric vehicles will impact our business, prospects and operating results as well. Demand for our electric vehicles may also be affected by factors directly impacting automobile price or the cost of purchasing and operating automobiles such as sales and financing incentives, prices of raw materials and parts and components, cost of fuel and governmental regulations, including tariffs, import regulation and other taxes. Volatility in demand may lead to lower vehicle unit sales and increased inventory, which may result in further downward price pressure and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results. These effects may have a more pronounced impact on our business given our relatively smaller scale and financial resources as compared to many incumbent automobile manufacturers.

 

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Difficult economic conditions may affect consumer purchases of luxury items, such as our performance electric vehicles.

Over the last two years, the deterioration in the global financial markets and continued challenging condition of the macroeconomic environment has negatively impacted consumer spending and we believe has adversely affected the sales of our Tesla Roadster. The automobile industry in particular was severely impacted by the poor economic conditions and several vehicle manufacturing companies, including General Motors and Chrysler, were forced to file for bankruptcy. Sales of new automobiles generally have dropped during this recessionary period. Sales of high-end and luxury consumer products, such as our performance electric vehicles, depend in part on discretionary consumer spending and are even more exposed to adverse changes in general economic conditions. Difficult economic conditions could therefore temporarily reduce the market for vehicles in our price range. Discretionary consumer spending also is affected by other factors, including changes in tax rates and tax credits, interest rates and the availability and terms of consumer credit.

If the current difficult economic conditions continue or worsen, we may experience a decline in the demand for our Tesla Roadster or reservations for our Model S, either of which could harm our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results. Accordingly, any events that have a negative effect on the United States economy or on foreign economies or that negatively affect consumer confidence in the economy, including disruptions in credit and stock markets, and actual or perceived economic slowdowns, may harm our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.

Our financial results may vary significantly from period-to-period due to the seasonality of our business and fluctuations in our operating costs.

Our operating results may vary significantly from period-to-period due to many factors, including seasonal factors that may have an effect on the demand for our electric vehicles. Demand for new cars in the automobile industry in general, and for high-performance sports vehicles such as the Tesla Roadster in particular, typically decline over the winter season, while sales are generally higher as compared to the winter season during the spring and summer months. We expect sales of the Tesla Roadster to fluctuate on a seasonal basis with increased sales during the spring and summer months in our second and third fiscal quarters relative to our fourth and first fiscal quarters. We note that, in general, automotive sales tend to decline over the winter season and we anticipate that our sales of the Model S and other models we introduce may have similar seasonality. However, our limited operating history makes it difficult for us to judge the exact nature or extent of the seasonality of our business. Also, any unusually severe weather conditions in some markets may impact demand for our vehicles. Our operating results could also suffer if we do not achieve revenue consistent with our expectations for this seasonal demand because many of our expenses are based on anticipated levels of annual revenue.

We also expect our period-to-period operating results to vary based on our operating costs which we anticipate will increase significantly in future periods as we, among other things, design, develop and manufacture our planned Model S and electric powertrain components, build and equip new manufacturing facilities to produce the Model S and electric powertrain components, open new Tesla stores with maintenance and repair capabilities, incur costs for warranty repairs or product recalls, if any, increase our sales and marketing activities, and increase our general and administrative functions to support our growing operations.

As a result of these factors, we believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results are not necessarily meaningful and that these comparisons cannot be relied upon as indicators of future performance. Moreover, our operating results may not meet expectations of equity research analysts or investors. If this occurs, the trading price of our common stock could fall substantially either suddenly or over time.

Marketplace confidence in our liquidity and long-term business prospects is important for building and maintaining our business.

If we are unable to establish and maintain confidence about our liquidity and business prospects among consumers and within our industry, then our financial condition, operating results and business prospects may

 

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suffer. Our vehicles are highly technical products that require maintenance and support. If we were to cease or cut back operations, even years from now, buyers of our vehicles from years earlier might have much more difficulty in maintaining their vehicles and obtaining satisfactory support. As a result, consumers may be less likely to purchase our vehicles now if they are not convinced that our business will succeed or that our operations will continue for many years. Similarly, suppliers and other third parties will be less likely to invest time and resources in developing business relationships with us if they are not convinced that our business will succeed. For example, during the economic downturn of 2008, we had difficulty raising the necessary funding for our operations, and, as a result, in the quarter ended December 31, 2008 we had to lay off approximately 60 employees and curtail our expansion plans. In addition, during this period a number of customers canceled their previously placed reservations. If we are required to take similar actions in the future, such actions may result in negative perceptions regarding our liquidity and long-term business prospects.

Accordingly, in order to build and maintain our business, we must maintain confidence among customers, suppliers and other parties in our liquidity and long-term business prospects. In contrast to some more established auto makers, we believe that, in our case, the task of maintaining such confidence may be particularly complicated by factors such as the following:

 

   

our limited operating history;

 

   

our limited revenues and lack of profitability to date;

 

   

unfamiliarity with or uncertainty about the Tesla Roadster and the Model S;

 

   

uncertainty about the long-term marketplace acceptance of alternative fuel vehicles, or electric vehicles specifically;

 

   

the prospect that we will need ongoing infusions of external capital to fund our planned operations;

 

   

the size of our expansion plans in comparison to our existing capital base and scope and history of operations; and

 

   

the prospect or actual emergence of direct, sustained competitive pressure from more established auto makers, which may be more likely if our initial efforts are perceived to be commercially successful.

Many of these factors are largely outside our control, and any negative perceptions about our liquidity or long-term business prospects, even if exaggerated or unfounded, would likely harm our business and make it more difficult to raise additional funds when needed.

We may need to raise additional funds and these funds may not be available to us when we need them. If we cannot raise additional funds when we need them, our operations and prospects could be negatively affected.

The design, manufacture, sale and servicing of automobiles is a capital intensive business. Since inception through March 31, 2010, we have incurred net losses of approximately $290.2 million and have used approximately $230.5 million of cash in operations and while recognizing only approximately $147.6 million in revenue. As of March 31, 2010, we had $61.5 million in cash and cash equivalents. We expect that the proceeds of this offering, the concurrent private placement and the DOE Loan Facility, together with our anticipated cash from operating activities and cash on hand, will be sufficient to fund our operations for the next 24 months. However, if there are delays in the launch of the Model S, if we are unable to draw down the anticipated funds under the DOE Loan Facility, or if the costs in building our Model S and powertrain manufacturing facilities exceed our expectations or if we incur any significant unplanned expenses, we may need to raise additional funds through the issuance of equity, equity-related or debt securities or through obtaining credit from government or financial institutions. This capital will be necessary to fund our ongoing operations, continue research, development and design efforts, expand our network of Tesla stores and services centers, improve infrastructure and introduce new vehicles. We cannot be certain that additional funds will be available to us on favorable terms when required, or at all. If we cannot raise additional funds when we need them, our operations and prospects

 

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could be negatively affected. For example, during the economic downturn of 2008, we had difficulty raising the necessary funding for our operations and, as a result, in the quarter ended December 31, 2008 we had to lay off approximately 60 employees and curtail our expansion plans. Additionally, under our DOE Loan Facility, we face restrictions on our ability to incur additional indebtedness, and in the future may need to obtain a waiver from the DOE in order to do so. We may not be able to obtain such waiver from the DOE which may harm our business. Future issuance of equity or equity-related securities will dilute the ownership interest of existing stockholders and our issuance of debt securities could increase the risk or perceived risk of our company.

If our vehicles fail to perform as expected, our ability to develop, market and sell our electric vehicles could be harmed.

Our vehicles may contain defects in design and manufacture that may cause them not to perform as expected or that may require repair. For example, our vehicles use a substantial amount of software code to operate. Software products are inherently complex and often contain defects and errors when first introduced. While we have performed extensive internal testing, we currently have a very limited frame of reference by which to evaluate the performance of our Tesla Roadster in the hands of our customers and currently have no frame of reference by which to evaluate the performance of our Tesla Roadster after several years of customer driving. We have no frame of reference by which to evaluate our Model S upon which our business prospects depend. There can be no assurance that we will be able to detect and fix any defects in the vehicles prior to their sale to consumers. We previously experienced a product recall in May 2009 after we determined that a condition caused by insufficient torquing of the rear inner hub flange bolt existed in some of our Tesla Roadsters, as a result of a missed process during the manufacture of the Tesla Roadster “glider,” which is the partially assembled Tesla Roadster that does not contain our electric powertrain. We may experience additional recalls in the future, which could adversely affect our brand in our target markets and could adversely affect our business, prospects and results of operations. Our electric vehicles, including the Tesla Roadster and Model S, may not perform consistent with customers’ expectations or consistent with other vehicles currently available. For example, our electric vehicles may not have the durability or longevity of current vehicles, and may not be as easy to repair as other vehicles currently on the market. Any product defects or any other failure of our performance electric vehicles to perform as expected could harm our reputation and result in adverse publicity, lost revenue, delivery delays, product recalls, product liability claims, harm to our brand and reputation, and significant warranty and other expenses, and could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects.

We have very limited experience servicing our vehicles and we are using a different service model from the one typically used in the industry. If we are unable to address the service requirements of our existing and future customers our business will be materially and adversely affected.

If we are unable to successfully address the service requirements of our existing and future customers our business and prospects will be materially and adversely affected. In addition, we anticipate the level and quality of the service we provide our Tesla Roadster customers will have a direct impact on the success of the Model S and our future vehicles. If we are unable to satisfactorily service our Tesla Roadsters customers, our ability to generate customer loyalty, grow our business and sell additional Tesla Roadsters as well as Model S sedans could be impaired.

We have very limited experience servicing our vehicles. As of March 31, 2010 we had sold only 1,063 Tesla Roadsters to customers, primarily in the United States and Europe. We do not plan to begin production of any Model S vehicles until 2012, and do not have any experience servicing these cars as they do not exist currently. Servicing electric vehicles is different than servicing vehicles with internal combustion engines and requires specialized skills, including high voltage training and servicing techniques.

We plan to service our performance electric vehicles through our company-owned Tesla stores and through our mobile service technicians known as the Tesla Rangers. As of May 25, 2010, we had opened 11 Tesla stores that are equipped to actively service our performance electric vehicles, 8 of which have been open for less than one year, and to date we have only limited experience servicing our performance vehicles through our Tesla

 

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stores. We will need to open additional Tesla stores with service capabilities, as well as hire and train significant numbers of new employees to staff these centers and act as Tesla Rangers, in order to successfully maintain our fleet of delivered performance electric vehicles. We only implemented our Tesla Rangers program in October 2009 and have limited experience in deploying them to service our customers’ vehicles. There can be no assurance that these service arrangements or our limited experience servicing our vehicles will adequately address the service requirements of our customers to their satisfaction, or that we will have sufficient resources to meet these service requirement in a timely manner as the volume of vehicles we are able to deliver annually increases.

We do not expect to be able to open Tesla stores in all the geographic areas in which our existing and potential customers may reside. In order to address the service needs of customers that are not in geographical proximity to our service centers, we plan to either transport those vehicles to the nearest Tesla store for servicing or deploy our mobile Tesla Rangers to service the vehicles at the customer’s location. These special arrangements may be expensive and we may not be able to recoup the costs of providing these services to our customers. In addition, a number of potential customers may choose not to purchase our vehicles because of the lack of a more widespread service network. If we do not adequately address our customers’ service needs, our brand and reputation will be adversely affected, which in turn, could have a material and adverse impact on our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects.

Traditional automobile manufacturers do not provide maintenance and repair services directly. Consumers must rather service their vehicles through franchised dealerships or through third party maintenance service providers. We do not have any such arrangements with third party service providers and it is unclear when or even whether such third party service providers will be able to acquire the expertise to service our vehicles. At this point, we anticipate that we will be providing substantially all of the service for our vehicles for the foreseeable future. As our vehicles are placed in more locations, we may encounter negative reactions from our consumers who are frustrated that they cannot use local service stations to the same extent as they have with their conventional automobiles and this frustration may result in negative publicity and reduced sales, thereby harming our business and prospects.

In addition, the motor vehicle industry laws in many states require that service facilities be available with respect to vehicles physically sold from locations in the state. Whether these laws would also require that service facilities be available with respect to vehicles sold over the internet to consumers in a state in which we have no physical presence is uncertain. While we believe our Tesla Ranger program and our practice of shipping customers’ vehicles to our nearest Tesla store for service would satisfy regulators in these circumstances, without seeking formal regulatory guidance, there are no assurances that regulators will not attempt to require that we provide physical service facilities in their states. If issues arise in connection with these laws, certain aspects of Tesla’s service program would need to be restructured to comply with state law, which may harm our business.

We may not succeed in continuing to establish, maintain and strengthen the Tesla brand, which would materially and adversely affect customer acceptance of our vehicles and components and our business, revenues and prospects.

Our business and prospects are heavily dependent on our ability to develop, maintain and strengthen the Tesla brand. Any failure to develop, maintain and strengthen our brand may materially and adversely affect our ability to sell the Tesla Roadster and planned electric vehicles, including the Model S, and sell our electric powertrain components. If we do not continue to establish, maintain and strengthen our brand, we may lose the opportunity to build a critical mass of customers. Promoting and positioning our brand will likely depend significantly on our ability to provide high quality electric cars and maintenance and repair services, and we have very limited experience in these areas. In addition, we expect that our ability to develop, maintain and strengthen the Tesla brand will also depend heavily on the success of our marketing efforts. To date, we have limited experience with marketing activities as we have relied primarily on the internet, word of mouth and attendance at industry trade shows to promote our brand. To further promote our brand, we may be required to change our marketing practices, which could result in substantially increased advertising expenses, including the need to use

 

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traditional media such as television, radio and print. The automobile industry is intensely competitive, and we may not be successful in building, maintaining and strengthening our brand. Many of our current and potential competitors, particularly automobile manufacturers headquartered in Detroit, Japan and the European Union, have greater name recognition, broader customer relationships and substantially greater marketing resources than we do. If we do not develop and maintain a strong brand, our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results will be materially and adversely impacted.

We are in the process of transitioning our battery pack assembly and gearbox manufacturing processes for the Tesla Roadster and any difficulties we encounter during this transition could materially and adversely affect our business.

We have recently completed the transition of our motor manufacturing process and are in the process of transitioning our battery pack assembly and gearbox manufacturing processes for the Tesla Roadster in-house and may experience unexpected delays or difficulties in executing this transition. We historically have used facilities in Taiwan to assemble the motors for the Tesla Roadster and facilities in San Carlos, California to assemble the battery pack for the Tesla Roadster. These operations are transitioning to our new facility in Palo Alto, California, and we believe our facility relocation will be complete in 2010. We may experience issues that disrupt the production of these components as we migrate our production processes to our Palo Alto facility. Additionally, our lease agreement for the Menlo Park facility where the powertrain is assembled in the glider of the Tesla Roadster permits the landlord to terminate the lease without cause with six months’ notice. Any such termination could require us to relocate our Menlo Park operations to another facility although we believe such relocation could be accomplished in a relatively short period of time. Any difficulties we encounter while we transition our manufacturing operations in-house could materially and adversely affect our ability to manufacture and deliver our Tesla Roadsters to customers.

We are dependent upon our relationship with Lotus for the manufacturing of the Tesla Roadster.

In July 2005, we entered into a supply agreement with Lotus, which was amended in March 2010, pursuant to which Lotus agreed to assist with the design and manufacture of our Tesla Roadster. Although we complete the final assembly of our Tesla Roadster in our Menlo Park facility for vehicles destined for the United States market, currently we are dependent upon Lotus to complete the initial portion of the assembly process of the Tesla Roadster for us in Hethel, England and we expect to be so until we discontinue sales of our current generation Tesla Roadster. The partially assembled vehicles manufactured by Lotus do not contain our electric powertrain and are referred to as “gliders.” We currently intend to manufacture gliders with Lotus for our current generation Tesla Roadster until December 2011. We intend to use these gliders in the manufacturing of the Tesla Roadster to both fulfill orders placed in 2011 as well as new orders placed in 2012 until our supply of gliders is exhausted. Accordingly, we intend to offer a number of Tesla Roadsters for sale in 2012. We anticipate that our next generation Tesla Roadster, which we plan to launch at least one year after we begin production of the Model S, will be manufactured in our own facilities.

Pursuant to the supply agreement with Lotus, we are obligated to purchase a minimum of 2,400 partially assembled or fully assembled vehicles over the term of the agreement, which will expire in December 2011. If we are unable to meet this volume requirement, we are still responsible for payment to Lotus of the lesser of (i) the sum of Lotus’ actual incurred costs and an agreed upon profit margin per vehicle up to the minimum volume requirement or (ii) £5,400,000. As of March 31, 2010, we had purchased approximately 1,200 vehicles or gliders under this agreement. We do not currently have a supply agreement with Lotus for the supply of Tesla Roadster vehicles or gliders beyond the 2,400 minimum referenced above. To the extent we would like to produce more than 2,400 vehicles, we will need to negotiate a new or amended supply agreement with Lotus but may be unable to do so on terms and conditions favorable to us, if at all. In such event, we may be required to contract with another third party to replace Lotus which would entail redesign of the Tesla Roadster chassis, adjustments to our supply chain and establishment of a light manufacturing facility. The expense and time required to complete this transition, and to assure that the vehicles and gliders manufactured at that facility comply with all relevant regulatory requirements,

 

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may turn out to be higher than anticipated. Entry into any such contract with another third party might also require us to agree to terms with Lotus on which Lotus would license certain intellectual property rights necessary for the manufacture of the Tesla Roadster to such third party. There can be no assurance that we will be able to find a third party to complete partial manufacture of the Tesla Roadster on terms favorable to us, if at all. In addition, there can be no assurance that we will be able to enter into an intellectual property rights license with Lotus on terms favorable to us, if at all. Additionally, because we are dependent upon our relationship with Lotus for the manufacturing of the Tesla Roadster, our business depends on Lotus continuing to operate as a viable and solvent entity and to continue to produce the Tesla Roadster vehicles and gliders pursuant to our supply agreement. Any delay or discontinuance by Lotus of delivery of the Tesla Roadster vehicles and gliders or failure by Lotus to produce the vehicles and gliders in accordance with quality standards would have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition.

We are dependent on our suppliers, a significant number of which are single or limited source suppliers, and the inability of these suppliers to continue to deliver, or their refusal to deliver, necessary components of our vehicles at prices and volumes acceptable to us would have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects and operating results.

The Tesla Roadster uses over 2,000 purchased parts which we source from over 150 suppliers, many of whom are currently single source suppliers for these components. Our supply base is located globally, with about 30% of our suppliers located in North America, 40% in Europe and 30% in Asia. While we obtain components from multiple sources whenever possible, similar to other automobile manufacturers, many of the components used in our vehicles are purchased by us from a single source. We refer to these component suppliers as our single source suppliers. To date we have not qualified alternative sources for most of the single sourced components used in our vehicles and we generally do not maintain long-term agreements with our single source suppliers.

While we believe that we may be able to establish alternate supply relationships and can obtain or engineer replacement components for our single source components, we may be unable to do so in the short term or at all at prices or costs that are favorable to us. In particular, while we believe that we will be able to secure alternate sources of supply for almost all of our single sourced components on a relatively short time frame, qualifying alternate suppliers or developing our own replacements for certain highly customized components of the Tesla Roadster, such as the carbon fiber body panels, which are supplied to us by Sotira 35, a unit of Sora Composites Group, and the gearboxes, which are supplied to us by BorgWarner Inc., may be time consuming and costly.

In addition, Lotus is the only manufacturer for certain components, such as the chassis of our Tesla Roadster. We therefore refer to it as a sole source supplier. Replacing the components from Lotus that are sole sourced may require us to reengineer our vehicles, which would be time consuming and costly. We do not currently utilize any sole source suppliers other than Lotus.

This supply chain exposes us to multiple potential sources of delivery failure or component shortages for the Tesla Roadster and the planned Model S. We are currently evaluating, qualifying and selecting our suppliers for the planned production of the Model S and we intend to establish dual suppliers for several key components of the Model S, although we expect that a number of components for the Model S will be single sourced. We have in the past experienced source disruptions in our supply chains which have caused delays in our production process and we may experience additional delays in the future.

Changes in business conditions, wars, governmental changes and other factors beyond our control or which we do not presently anticipate, could also affect our suppliers’ ability to deliver components to us on a timely basis. Furthermore, if we experience significant increased demand, or need to replace our existing suppliers, there can be no assurance that additional supplies of component parts will be available when required on terms that are favorable to us, at all, or that any supplier would allocate sufficient supplies to us in order to meet our requirements or fill our orders in a timely manner. In the past, we have replaced certain suppliers because of their

 

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failure to provide components that met our quality control standards. The loss of any single or limited source supplier or the disruption in the supply of components from these suppliers could lead to delays in vehicle deliveries to our customers, which could hurt our relationships with our customers and also materially adversely affect our business, prospects and operating results.

Changes in our supply chain have resulted in the past, and may result in the future, in increased cost and delay. For example, a change in our supplier for our carbon fiber body panels contributed to the delay in our ability to ramp our production of the Tesla Roadster. A failure by our suppliers to provide the components necessary to manufacture our performance electric vehicles could prevent us from fulfilling customer orders in a timely fashion which could result in negative publicity, damage our brand and have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects and operating results. In addition, since we have no fixed pricing arrangements with any of our component suppliers other than Lotus, our component suppliers could increase their prices with little or no notice to us, which could harm our financial condition and operating results if we are unable to pass such price increases along to our customers.

Increases in costs, disruption of supply or shortage of raw materials, in particular lithium-ion cells, could harm our business.

We may experience increases in the cost or a sustained interruption in the supply or shortage of raw materials. Any such an increase or supply interruption could materially negatively impact our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results. We use various raw materials in our business including aluminum, steel, carbon fiber, non-ferrous metals such as copper, as well as cobalt. The prices for these raw materials fluctuate depending on market conditions and global demand for these materials and could adversely affect our business and operating results. For instance, we are exposed to multiple risks relating to price fluctuations for lithium-ion cells. These risks include:

 

   

the inability or unwillingness of current battery manufacturers to build or operate battery cell manufacturing plants to supply the numbers of lithium-ion cells required to support the growth of the electric or plug-in hybrid vehicle industry as demand for such cells increases;

 

   

disruption in the supply of cells due to quality issues or recalls by the battery cell manufacturers; and

 

   

an increase in the cost of raw materials, such as cobalt, used in lithium-ion cells.

Our business is dependent on the continued supply of battery cells for our vehicles. While we believe several sources of the battery cell we have selected for the Tesla Roadster are available, we have fully qualified only one supplier for these cells. Any disruption is the supply of battery cells from such vendor could temporarily disrupt production of the Tesla Roadster until such time as a different supplier is fully qualified. Moreover, battery cell manufacturers may choose to refuse to supply electric vehicle manufacturers to the extent they determine that the vehicles are not sufficiently safe. Furthermore, current fluctuations or shortages in petroleum and other economic conditions may cause us to experience significant increases in freight charges and raw material costs. Substantial increases in the prices for our raw materials would increase our operating costs, and could reduce our margins if we cannot recoup the increased costs through increased electric vehicle prices. There can be no assurance that we will be able to recoup increasing costs of raw materials by increasing vehicle prices. We have also already announced an estimated price for the base model of our planned Model S but do not anticipate announcing the final pricing of the other variants of the Model S until at least 2011. However, any attempts to increase the announced or expected prices in response to increased raw material costs could be viewed negatively by our customers, result in cancellations of Model S reservations and could adversely affect our brand, image, business, prospects and operating results.

We are currently expanding and improving our information technology systems. If these implementations are not successful, our business and operations could be disrupted and our operating results could be harmed.

We are currently expanding and improving our information technology systems to assist us in the management of our business. In particular, our production of the Model S will necessitate the improvement,

 

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design and development of more expanded supply chain systems to support our operations as well as production and shop floor management. The implementation of new software management platforms and the addition of these platforms at new locations require significant management time, support and cost. Moreover, there are inherent risks associated with developing, improving and expanding our core systems, including supply chain disruptions that may affect our ability to obtain supplies when needed or to deliver vehicles to our Tesla stores and customers. We cannot be sure that these expanded systems will be fully or effectively implemented on a timely basis, if at all. If we do not successfully implement this project, our operations may be disrupted and our operating results could be harmed. In addition, the new systems may not operate as we expect them to, and we may be required to expend significant resources to correct problems or find alternative sources for performing these functions.

If our vehicle owners customize our vehicles or change the charging infrastructure with aftermarket products, the vehicle may not operate properly which could harm our business.

Automobile enthusiasts may seek to “hack” our vehicles to modify its performance which could compromise vehicle safety systems. Also, we are aware of customers who have customized their vehicles with after-market parts that may compromise driver safety. For example, some customers have installed seats that elevate the driver such that airbag and other safety systems could be compromised. Other customers have changed wheels and tires, while others have installed large speaker systems that may impact the electrical systems of the vehicle. We have not tested, nor do we endorse, such changes or products. In addition, customer use of improper external cabling or unsafe charging outlets can expose our customer to injury from high voltage electricity. Such unauthorized modifications could reduce the safety of our vehicles and any injuries resulting from such modifications could result in adverse publicity which would negatively affect our brand and harm our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.

The success of our business depends on attracting and retaining a large number of customers. If we are unable to do so, we will not be able to achieve profitability.

Our success depends on attracting a large number of potential customers to purchase our electric vehicles. As of March 31, 2010 we had sold 1,063 Tesla Roadsters to customers, almost all of which were sold in the United States and Europe, and had accepted reservations for approximately 2,200 Model S sedans. If our existing and prospective customers do not perceive our vehicles and services to be of sufficiently high value and quality, cost competitive and appealing in aesthetics or performance, or if the final production version of the Model S is not sufficiently similar to the drivable design prototype, we may not be able to retain our current customers or attract new customers, and our business and prospects, operating results and financial condition would suffer as a result. In addition, because our performance electric vehicles to date have been sold largely through word of mouth marketing efforts, we may be required to incur significantly higher and more sustained advertising and promotional expenditures than we have previously incurred to attract customers, and use more traditional advertising techniques. In addition, if we engage in traditional advertising, we may face review by consumer protection enforcement agencies and may incur significant expenses to ensure that our advertising claims are fully supported. To date we have limited experience selling our electric vehicles and we may not be successful in attracting and retaining a large number of customers. For example, over half of our current sales team has less than one year of experience in marketing and selling our performance electric vehicles. If for any of these reasons we are not able to attract and maintain customers, our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition would be materially harmed.

Regulators could review our practice of taking reservation payments and, if the practice is deemed to violate applicable law, we could be required to pay penalties or refund the reservation payments that we have received for vehicles that are not immediately available for delivery, to stop accepting additional reservation payments, to restructure certain aspects of our reservation program, and potentially to suspend or revoke our licenses to manufacture and sell our vehicles.

To begin building a Tesla Roadster to a customer’s specifications, we require the customer to pay a nonrefundable deposit, which is applied towards the purchase price for our vehicles upon delivery of the vehicle.

 

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For vehicles purchased directly from our showrooms, no deposit is required. We also occasionally accept refundable reservation payments for the Tesla Roadster if a customer is interested in purchasing a vehicle but not yet prepared to select the vehicle specifications. For customers who have placed a refundable reservation payment with us, the reservation payment becomes a nonrefundable deposit once the customer has selected the vehicle specifications. These reservation payments and deposits are used by us to fund, in part, our working capital requirements and help us to align production with demand. For our 2010 model year Tesla Roadsters manufactured to specification, our current purchase agreement requires the payment of an initial $9,900, €11,500 or £10,000 deposit, depending on the location of the customer. For the Model S, we require an initial refundable reservation payment of at least $5,000. As of March 31, 2010, we had collected reservation payments for undelivered Tesla Roadsters in an aggregate amount of $6.3 million and reservation payments for Model S sedans in an aggregate amount of $19.7 million. At this time, we do not plan to hold reservation payments separately or in an escrow or trust fund or pay any interest on reservation payments except to the extent applicable state laws require us to do so. We generally use these funds for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

California laws, and potentially the laws of other states, restrict the ability of licensed auto dealers to advertise or take deposits for vehicles before the vehicles are available to the dealer from the manufacturer. In November 2007, we became aware that the New Motor Vehicle Board of the California Department of Transportation has considered whether our reservation policies and advertising comply with the California Vehicle Code. To date, we have not received any communications on this topic from the New Motor Vehicle Board or the Department of Motor Vehicles, or DMV, which has the power to enforce these laws. There can be no assurance that the DMV will not take the position that our vehicle reservation or advertising practices violate the law. We expect that if the DMV determines that we may have violated the law, it would initially discuss its concerns with us and request voluntary compliance. If we are ultimately found to be in violation of California law, we might be precluded from taking reservation payments, and the DMV could take other actions against us, including levying fines and requiring us to refund reservation payments. Resolution of any inquiry may also involve restructuring certain aspects of the reservation program. In addition, California is currently the only jurisdiction in which we have licenses to both manufacture and sell our vehicles so any limitation imposed on our operations in California would be particularly damaging to our business. The DMV also has the power to suspend licenses to manufacture and sell vehicles in California, following a hearing on the merits, which it has typically exercised in cases of significant or repeat violations and/or a refusal to comply with DMV directions.

Certain states may have specific laws which apply to dealers, or manufacturers selling directly to consumers, or both. For example, the state of Washington requires that reservation payments or other payments received from residents in the state of Washington must be placed in a segregated account until delivery of the vehicle, which account must be unencumbered by any liens from creditors of the dealer and may not be used by the dealer. Consequently, we established a segregated account for reservation payments in the state of Washington in January 2010. There can be no assurance that other state or foreign jurisdictions will not require similar segregation of reservation payments received from customers. Our inability to access these funds for working capital purposes could harm our liquidity.

Furthermore, while we have performed an analysis of the principal laws in the European Union relating to our distribution model and believe we comply with such laws, we have not performed a complete analysis in all foreign jurisdictions in which we may sell vehicles. Accordingly, there may be laws in jurisdictions we have not yet entered or laws we are unaware of in jurisdictions we have entered that may restrict our vehicle reservation practices or other business practices. Even for those jurisdictions we have analyzed, the laws in this area can be complex, difficult to interpret and may change over time.

If our vehicle reservation or advertising practices or other business practices were found to violate the laws of a jurisdiction, we may face exposure under those laws and our business and prospects would be adversely affected. For example, if we are required to return reservation payment amounts, we may need to raise additional funds to make such payments. There can be no assurance that such funding would be available on a timely basis

 

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on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. If a court were to find that our reservation agreement or advertising does not comply with state laws, we may face exposure under those laws which may include exposure under consumer protection statutes such as those that deal with unfair competition and false advertising. Moreover, reductions in our cash as a result of redemptions or an inability to take reservation payments could also make it more difficult for us to obtain additional financing. The prospect of reductions in cash, even if unrealized, may also make it more difficult to obtain financing.

Our plan to expand our network of Tesla stores will require significant cash investments and management resources and may not meet our expectations with respect to additional sales of our electric vehicles. In addition, we may not be able to open stores in certain states.

Our plan to expand our network of Tesla stores will require significant cash investments and management resources and may not meet our expectations with respect to additional sales of our electric vehicles. This planned global expansion of Tesla stores may not have the desired effect of increasing sales and expanding our brand presence to the degree we are anticipating. Furthermore there can be no assurances that we will be able to construct additional storefronts on the budget or timeline we have established. We will also need to ensure we are in compliance with any regulatory requirements applicable to the sale of our vehicles in those jurisdictions, which could take considerable time and expense. If we experience any delays in expanding our network of Tesla stores, this could lead to a decrease in sales of our vehicles and could negatively impact our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results. As of May 25, 2010, we had opened 11 Tesla stores in major metropolitan areas throughout the United States and Europe. We plan to nearly double the number of Tesla stores opened by the end of 2010, with a goal of establishing approximately 50 stores globally within the next several years in connection with the planned Model S rollout. We estimate this expansion will cost approximately $5 million during the year ended December 31, 2010 and an additional $5 million to $10 million annually over the next several years thereafter. However, we may not be able to expand our network at such rate and our planned expansion of our network of Tesla stores will require significant cash investment and management resources, as well as efficiency in the execution of establishing these storefronts and in hiring and training the necessary employees to effectively sell our vehicles.

Furthermore, certain states and foreign jurisdictions may have permit requirements, franchise dealer laws or similar laws or regulations that may preclude or restrict our ability to open stores or sell vehicles out of such states and jurisdictions. Any such prohibition or restriction may lead to decreased sales in such jurisdictions, which could harm our business and operating results.

We recently began to offer a leasing alternative to customers, which exposes us to risks commonly associated with the prolonged ownership of vehicles and the extension of consumer credit.

We began offering a leasing alternative to customers of our Tesla Roadster in the United States market in February 2010 through our wholly owned subsidiary Tesla Motors Leasing, Inc. Under this program, we currently permit qualifying customers in the United States to lease the Tesla Roadster for 36 months, after which time they have the option of either returning the vehicle to us or purchasing it for a predetermined residual value. We retain responsibility for the timely collection of payments from our customers, and are therefore exposed to the possibility of loss from a customer’s failure to make payments according to contract terms.

As we retain ownership of the vehicle and customers have the option of returning the vehicle to us after the lease is complete, we also are exposed to the risk that the vehicles’ residual value may be lower than our estimates and the volume of vehicles returned to us may be higher than our estimates. Currently, there is only a very limited secondary market for our electric vehicles in particular, and electric vehicles in general, on which to base our estimates, and such a secondary market may not develop in the future. Our credit losses could exceed our expectations or our residual value and return volume estimates could prove to be adversely incorrect, either of which could harm our financial condition and operating results.

 

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We face risks associated with our international operations, including unfavorable regulatory, political, tax and labor conditions, which could harm our business.

We face risks associated with our international operations, including possible unfavorable regulatory, political, tax and labor conditions, which could harm our business. We currently have international operations and subsidiaries in Australia, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Monaco, Singapore, Switzerland, Taiwan and the United Kingdom that are subject to the legal, political, regulatory and social requirements and economic conditions in these jurisdictions. Additionally, as part of our growth strategy, we intend to expand our sales, maintenance and repair services internationally. However, we have limited experience to date selling and servicing our vehicles internationally and such expansion would require us to make significant expenditures, including the hiring of local employees and establishing facilities, in advance of generating any revenue. We are subject to a number of risks associated with international business activities that may increase our costs, impact our ability to sell our electric vehicles and require significant management attention. These risks include:

 

   

conforming our vehicles to various international regulatory requirements where our vehicles are sold, or homologation;

 

   

difficulty in staffing and managing foreign operations;

 

   

difficulties attracting customers in new jurisdictions;

 

   

foreign government taxes, regulations and permit requirements, including foreign taxes that we may not be able to offset against taxes imposed upon us in the United States, and foreign tax and other laws limiting our ability to repatriate funds to the United States;

 

   

fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, including risks related to any interest rate swap or other hedging activities we undertake;

 

   

our ability to enforce our contractual and intellectual property rights, especially in those foreign countries that do not respect and protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as do the United States, Japan and European countries, which increases the risk of unauthorized, and uncompensated, use of our technology;

 

   

United States and foreign government trade restrictions, tariffs and price or exchange controls;

 

   

foreign labor laws, regulations and restrictions;

 

   

preferences of foreign nations for domestically produced vehicles;

 

   

changes in diplomatic and trade relationships;

 

   

political instability, natural disasters, war or events of terrorism; and

 

   

the strength of international economies.

We also face the risk that costs denominated in foreign currencies will increase if such foreign currencies strengthen quickly and significantly against the dollar. A portion of our costs and expenses for the year ended December 31, 2009 were denominated in foreign currencies such as the British pound and the euro. This is primarily due to the contract with Lotus in the United Kingdom to assemble the Tesla Roadster vehicles and gliders and other parts sourced in Europe. If the value of the United States dollar depreciates significantly against the British pound and the euro, our costs as measured in United States dollars will correspondingly increase and our operating results will be adversely affected. In addition, our battery cell purchases from Asian suppliers are subject to currency risk. Although our present contracts are United States dollar based, if the United States dollar depreciates significantly against the local currency it could cause our Asian suppliers to significantly raise their prices, which could harm our financial results.

If we fail to successfully address these risks, our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition could be harmed.

 

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The unavailability, reduction or elimination of government and economic incentives could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects.

Any reduction, elimination or discriminatory application of government subsidies and economic incentives because of policy changes, the reduced need for such subsidies and incentives due to the perceived success of the electric vehicle, fiscal tightening or other reasons may result in the diminished competitiveness of the alternative fuel vehicle industry generally or our electric vehicles in particular. This could materially and adversely affect the growth of the alternative fuel automobile markets and our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.

Our growth depends in part on the availability and amounts of government subsidies and economic incentives for alternative fuel vehicles generally and performance electric vehicles specifically. For example, in December 2009, we finalized an arrangement with the California Alternative Energy and Advanced Transportation Financing Authority that will result in an exemption from California state sales and use taxes for up to $320 million of manufacturing equipment. To the extent all of this equipment is purchased and would otherwise be subject to California state sales and use tax, we believe this incentive would result in tax savings by us of up to approximately $31 million over a three year period starting in December 2009. This exemption is only available for equipment that would otherwise be subject to California sales and use taxes and that would be used only for the following three purposes: to establish our production facility for the Model S sedan, to upgrade our Palo Alto powertrain production facility, and to expand our current Tesla Roadster assembly operations at our Menlo Park facility. If we fail to meet these conditions, we would be unable to take full advantage of this tax incentive and our financial position could be harmed.

In addition, certain regulations that encourage sales of electric cars could be reduced, eliminated or applied in a way that creates an adverse effect against our vehicles, either currently or at any time in the future. For example, while the federal and state governments have from time to time enacted tax credits and other incentives for the purchase of alternative fuel cars, our competitors have more experience and greater resources in working with legislators than we do, and so there is no guarantee that our vehicles would be eligible for tax credits or other incentives provided to alternative fuel vehicles in the future. This would put our vehicles at a competitive disadvantage. As another example, government disincentives have been enacted in Europe for gas-powered vehicles, which discourage the use of such vehicles and allow us to set a higher sales price for the Tesla Roadster in Europe. In the event that such disincentives are reduced or eliminated, sales of electric vehicles, including our Tesla Roadster, could be adversely affected. Furthermore, low volume manufacturers are exempt from certain regulatory requirements in the United States and the European Union. This provides us with an advantage over high volume manufacturers that must comply with such regulations. Once we reach a certain threshold number of sales in each of the United States and the European Union, we will no longer be able to take advantage of such exemptions in the respective jurisdictions, which could lead us to incur additional design and manufacturing expense. We do not anticipate that we will be able to take advantage of these exemptions with respect to the Model S which we plan to produce at significantly higher volumes than the Tesla Roadster.

If we are unable to grow our sales of electric vehicle components to original equipment manufacturers our financial results may suffer. In addition, if Daimler proceeds with its plans to produce all of its lithium-ion batteries by 2012 as part of a joint venture with Evonik Industries AG, we are likely to lose the sole customer of our powertrain business.

We may have trouble attracting and retaining powertrain customers which could adversely affect our business prospects and results. Daimler and its affiliates are currently the sole customers of our electric powertrain business. In May 2009, we formalized a development agreement with Daimler as a result of which we performed specified research and development services. In addition, we have been selected by Daimler to supply it with up to 1,000 battery packs and chargers to support a trial of the Smart fortwo electric drive in at least five European cities. Daimler has notified us that it intends to increase its purchase commitment by 50% to 1,500 battery packs and chargers. We began shipping the first of these battery packs and chargers in November 2009 and started to recognize revenue for these sales in the quarter ended December 31, 2009. In the first quarter of

 

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2010, Daimler engaged us to assist with the development and production of a battery pack and charger for a pilot fleet of its A-Class electric vehicles to be introduced in Europe during 2011 and we entered into a formal agreement for this arrangement in May 2010. There is no guarantee that we will be able to secure future business with Daimler or its affiliates as it has indicated its intent to produce all of its lithium-ion batteries by 2012 as part of a joint venture with Evonik Industries AG and has announced it has entered into a memorandum of understanding with BYD Auto to collaborate on the development of an electric car under a jointly owned new brand for the Chinese market. If Daimler goes through with its production plans with Evonik, we are likely to lose the sole customer in our powertrain business. In May 2010, Tesla and Toyota announced their intention to cooperate on the development of electric vehicles, and for Tesla to receive Toyota’s support with sourcing parts and production and engineering expertise for the Model S. However, we have not entered into any agreements with Toyota for any such arrangements, including any purchase orders, and we may never do so. Other than our agreements with Daimler, we have no significant development or sales agreements in place to drive our electric powertrain revenues. Even if we do develop such relationships, there is no assurance that we can adequately pursue such opportunities simultaneously with the execution of our plans for our vehicles.

Our relationship with Daimler is subject to various risks which could adversely affect our business and future prospects.

Daimler has agreed to purchase components of our electric powertrain to support a trial of the Smart fortwo electric drive in at least five European cities. In addition, we are negotiating agreements for Daimler to provide us with access to various parts, automotive support and engineering for the Model S and regarding various other areas of strategic cooperation with Daimler although there are no assurances that we will be able to enter into any such agreements. However, our relationship with Daimler poses various risks to us including:

 

   

potential delays in launching the Model S if we lose Daimler’s automotive support and are unable to find an alternative in a timely manner;

 

   

potential loss of access to various parts that we are incorporating into our Model S design; and

 

   

potential loss of business and adverse publicity to our brand image if there are defects or other problems discovered with our electric powertrain components that Daimler has incorporated into their vehicles.

The occurrence of any of the foregoing could adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.

In addition, our exclusivity and intellectual property agreement, or EIP Agreement, with Daimler North America Corporation, or DNAC, an affiliate of Daimler provides that, if a Daimler competitor offers to enter into a competitive strategic transaction with us, we are required to give DNAC notice of such offer and DNAC will have a specified period of time in which to notify us whether it wishes to enter into such transaction with us on the same terms as offered by the third party. Because we will be able to enter into such a transaction with a third party only if DNAC declines to do so, this may decrease the likelihood that we will receive offers from third parties to enter into strategic arrangements in the future.

There are no assurances we will be able to formalize any joint development activities with Toyota.

In May 2010, Tesla and Toyota announced their intention to cooperate on the future development of electric vehicles, and for Tesla to receive Toyota’s support with sourcing parts and production and engineering expertise for the Model S. There are no assurances we will be able to enter into any agreements, including any purchase orders, with Toyota for such joint development projects on terms favorable to us, if at all.

 

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We may not be able to identify adequate strategic relationship opportunities, or form strategic relationships, in the future.

Strategic business relationships will be an important factor in the growth and success of our business. For example, our strategic relationship with Daimler has provided us with various benefits and we have announced an intention to enter into strategic collaboration agreements with Toyota. However, there are no assurances that we will be able to identify or secure suitable business relationship opportunities in the future or our competitors may capitalize on such opportunities before we do. Our strategic relationship with Daimler involved Blackstar, an affiliate of Daimler, making a significant equity investment in us as well as a representative from Daimler, Dr. Herbert Kohler, joining our Board. Toyota will be making a significant equity investment in us upon the closing of this offering and we have entered into an agreement to purchase the site for our planned Model S manufacturing facility in Fremont, California from NUMMI which is a joint venture partially owned by Toyota. We may not be able to offer similar benefits to other companies that we would like to establish and maintain strategic relationships with which could impair our ability to establish such relationships. Moreover, identifying such opportunities could demand substantial management time and resources, and negotiating and financing relationships involves significant costs and uncertainties. If we are unable to successfully source and execute on strategic relationship opportunities in the future, our overall growth could be impaired, and our operating results could be adversely affected.

If we fail to manage future growth effectively, we may not be able to market and sell our vehicles successfully.

Any failure to manage our growth effectively could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition. We have recently expanded our operations significantly, increasing our total number of employees from 279 as of December 31, 2007 to 604 as of April 30, 2010 and further significant expansion will be required, especially in connection with the planned establishment of our Model S production facility, our electric powertrain manufacturing facility, the expansion of our network of Tesla stores and service centers, our mobile Tesla Rangers program and requirements of being a public company. Our future operating results depend to a large extent on our ability to manage this expansion and growth successfully. Risks that we face in undertaking this expansion include:

 

   

training new personnel;

 

   

forecasting production and revenue;

 

   

controlling expenses and investments in anticipation of expanded operations;

 

   

establishing or expanding design, manufacturing, sales and service facilities;

 

   

implementing and enhancing administrative infrastructure, systems and processes;

 

   

addressing new markets; and

 

   

expanding international operations.

We intend to continue to hire a significant number of additional personnel, including design and manufacturing personnel and service technicians for our performance electric vehicles. Because our high-performance vehicles are based on a different technology platform than traditional internal combustion engines, individuals with sufficient training in performance electric vehicles may not be available to hire, and we will need to expend significant time and expense training the employees we do hire. Competition for individuals with experience designing, manufacturing and servicing electric vehicles is intense, and we may not be able to attract, assimilate, train or retain additional highly qualified personnel in the future. The failure to attract, integrate, train, motivate and retain these additional employees could seriously harm our business and prospects.

If we are unable to attract and retain key employees and hire qualified management, technical and vehicle engineering personnel, our ability to compete could be harmed.

The loss of the services of any of our key employees could disrupt our operations, delay the development and introduction of our vehicles and services, and negatively impact our business, prospects and operating

 

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results. In particular, we are highly dependent on the services of Elon Musk, our Chief Executive Officer, Product Architect and Chairman of our Board of Directors, and JB Straubel, our Chief Technical Officer. None of our key employees is bound by an employment agreement for any specific term. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully attract and retain senior leadership necessary to grow our business. Our future success depends upon our ability to attract and retain our executive officers and other key technology, sales, marketing and support personnel and any failure to do so could adversely impact our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results. We have in the past and may in the future experience difficulty in retaining members of our senior management team. In addition, we do not have “key person” life insurance policies covering any of our officers or other key employees. There is increasing competition for talented individuals with the specialized knowledge of electric vehicles and this competition affects both our ability to retain key employees and hire new ones.

We are highly dependent on the services of Elon Musk, our Chief Executive Officer.

We are highly dependent on the services of Elon Musk, our Chief Executive Officer, Product Architect, Chairman of our Board of Directors and largest stockholder. Although Mr. Musk spends significant time with Tesla and is highly active in our management, he does not devote his full time and attention to Tesla. Mr. Musk also currently serves as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Technical Officer of Space Exploration Technologies, a developer and manufacturer of space launch vehicles, and Chairman of SolarCity, a solar equipment installation company.

In addition, our financing agreements with Blackstar contain certain covenants relating to Mr. Musk’s employment as our Chief Executive Officer. These covenants provide that if Mr. Musk is not serving as our Chief Executive Officer at any time until the later of December 31, 2012 or the launch of the Model S, Mr. Musk shall promptly propose a successor Chief Executive Officer and Dr. Kohler, or his successor, must consent to any appointment of such person by our Board of Directors. If Mr. Musk departs as our Chief Executive Officer prior to December 31, 2010, for reasons other than his death or disability, and Dr. Kohler, or his successor, has not consented to the appointment of a new Chief Executive Officer, Daimler has the right to terminate any or all of its strategic collaboration agreements with us. Furthermore, if at any time during the period from January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2012, Mr. Musk is not serving as either our Chief Executive Officer or Chairman of our Board of Directors for reasons other than his death or disability, and Dr. Kohler, or his successor, has not consented to the appointment of a new Chief Executive Officer or if during such period Mr. Musk renders services to, or invests in, any other automotive OEM other than us, Daimler has the right to terminate any or all of its strategic collaboration agreements with us. If this were to occur, our business would be harmed.

Furthermore, our DOE Loan Facility provides that we will be in default under the facility in the event Mr. Musk and certain of his affiliates fail to own, at any time prior to one year after we complete the project relating to the Model S, at least 65% of the capital stock held by Mr. Musk and such affiliates as of the date of the DOE Loan Facility.

Many members of our management team are new to the company or to the automobile industry, and execution of our business plan and development strategy could be seriously harmed if integration of our management team into our company is not successful.

Our business could be seriously harmed if integration of our management team into our company is not successful. We expect that it will take time for our new management team to integrate into our company and it is too early to predict whether this integration will be successful. We have recently experienced significant changes in our management team and expect to continue to experience significant growth in our management team. Our senior management team has only limited experience working together as a group. Specifically, three of the five members of our senior management team have joined us within the last two years. For example, Deepak Ahuja, our Chief Financial Officer, joined us in July 2008, and Gilbert Passin, our Vice President of Manufacturing, joined us in January 2010. This lack of long-term experience working together may impact the team’s ability to

 

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collectively quickly and efficiently respond to problems and effectively manage our business. Although we are taking steps to add senior management personnel that have significant automotive experience, many of the members of our current senior management team have limited or no prior experience in the automobile or electric vehicle industries.

We are subject to various environmental laws and regulations that could impose substantial costs upon us and cause delays in building our manufacturing facilities.

As an automobile manufacturer, we and our operations, both in the United States and abroad, are subject to national, state, provincial and/or local environmental laws and regulations, including laws relating to the use, handling, storage, disposal and human exposure to hazardous materials. Environmental and health and safety laws and regulations can be complex, and we expect that our business and operations will be affected by future amendments to such laws or other new environmental and health and safety laws which may require us to change our operations, potentially resulting in a material adverse effect on our business. These laws can give rise to liability for administrative oversight costs, cleanup costs, property damage, bodily injury and fines and penalties. Capital and operating expenses needed to comply with environmental laws and regulations can be significant, and violations may result in substantial fines and penalties, third party damages, suspension of production or a cessation of our operations.

Contamination at properties formerly owned or operated by us, as well as at properties we will own and operate, and properties to which hazardous substances were sent by us, may result in liability for us under environmental laws and regulations, including, but not limited to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or CERCLA, which can impose liability for the full amount of remediation-related costs without regard to fault, for the investigation and cleanup of contaminated soil and ground water, for building contamination and impacts to human health and for damages to natural resources. The costs of complying with environmental laws and regulations and any claims concerning noncompliance, or liability with respect to contamination in the future, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or operating results. We may face unexpected delays in obtaining the necessary permits and approvals required by environmental laws in connection with our planned manufacturing facilities that could require significant time and financial resources and delay our ability to operate these facilities, which would adversely impact our business prospects and operating results.

Our DOE Loan Facility conditions the availability of the full amount of the loans on meeting certain environmental requirements relating to the sites on which our planned Model S manufacturing facility and our electric powertrain facility are located, including receiving a satisfactory Phase I environmental site assessment, and if required by DOE, a Phase II environmental site assessment, and satisfaction of any additional environmental requirements, including NEPA and CEQA. With respect to our planned electric powertrain facility located in Palo Alto, we have obtained from the DOE a categorical exclusion from NEPA.

In May 2010, we entered into an agreement to purchase an existing automobile manufacturing facility in Fremont, California, or the Fremont Site, from New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc., or NUMMI, a joint venture of Toyota and Motors Liquidation Company, the owner of selected assets of General Motors. Pursuant to the agreement, NUMMI will transfer some of its environmental permits and licenses to us. Since we intend to use this site for automobile manufacturing consistent with its prior use, we believe it is possible to obtain timely governmental approvals of this project under NEPA and CEQA. Timely NEPA and CEQA reviews and approvals, however, are not assured, and a substantial delay in obtaining these approvals could limit or delay our ability to draw down the full amount of the loans under our DOE Loan Facility, and could limit or delay our ability to build and operate our Model S facility.

NUMMI has identified contamination at the Fremont Site, including soil and groundwater contamination, and is currently undertaking efforts to remediate groundwater contamination. Although we have been advised by NUMMI that it has documented and managed the environmental issues at the Fremont Site, we have not yet performed an in-depth environmental assessment on this facility, and we cannot determine the potential costs to remediate any pre-existing contamination with any certainty at this time. Given the short time frame provided for diligence in the purchase agreement, we may not complete our environmental diligence, including any required

 

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DOE environmental reviews, before the end of the expiration of the due diligence review period, and we may be exposed to material liability as a result of the existence of any environmental contamination at the Fremont Site.

As the owner of the Fremont Site, we may be responsible under federal and state laws and regulations for the entire investigation and remediation of any environmental contamination at the Fremont Site, whether it occurred before or after the date we purchase the property. We have reached an agreement with NUMMI under which, over a ten year period, we will pay the first $15.0 million of any costs of any governmentally-required remediation activities for contamination that existed prior to the closing of the purchase for any known or unknown environmental conditions, or Remediation Activities, and NUMMI has agreed to pay the next $15.0 million for such Remediation Activities. Our agreement provides, in part, that NUMMI will pay up to the first $15.0 million on our behalf if such expenses are incurred in the first four years of our agreement, subject to our reimbursement of such costs on the fourth anniversary date of the closing.

On the ten-year anniversary of the closing or whenever $30.0 million has been spent on the Remediation Activities, whichever comes first, NUMMI’s liability to us with respect to Remediation Activities ceases, and we are responsible for any and all environmental conditions at the Fremont Site. At that point in time, we have agreed to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless NUMMI from all liability, including attorney fees, or any costs or penalties it may incur arising out of or in connection with any claim relating to environmental conditions and we have released NUMMI for any known or unknown claims except for NUMMI’s obligations for representations and warranties under the agreement.

There are no assurances that NUMMI will perform its obligations under our agreement and NUMMI’s failure to perform would require us to undertake these obligations at a potentially significant cost and risk to our ability to build, equip, and operate out Model S facility at the Fremont Site. Any Remediation Activities or other environmental conditions at the Fremont Site could harm our operations and the future use and value of the Fremont Site and could delay our production plans for the Model S.

We may not be able to obtain, or to agree on acceptable terms and conditions for, all or a significant portion of the government grants, loans and other incentives for which we have applied and may in the future apply. As a result, our business and prospects may be adversely affected.

We have applied for federal and state grants, loans and tax incentives under government programs designed to stimulate the economy and support the production of electric vehicles and related technologies. We anticipate that in the future there will be new opportunities for us to apply for grants, loans and other incentives from the United States, state and foreign governments. Our ability to obtain funds or incentives from government sources is subject to the availability of funds under applicable government programs and approval of our applications to participate in such programs. The application process for these funds and other incentives is and will be highly competitive. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in obtaining any of these additional grants, loans and other incentives. If we are not successful in obtaining any of these additional incentives and we are unable to find alternative sources of funding to meet our planned capital needs, our business and prospects could be adversely affected.

Our business may be adversely affected by union activities.

Although none of our employees are currently represented by a labor union, it is common throughout the automobile industry generally for many employees at automobile companies to belong to a union, which can result in higher employee costs and increased risk of work stoppages. As we expand our business to include full in-house manufacturing of our vehicles, as is planned for the Model S, there can be no assurances that our employees will not join or form a labor union or that we will not be required to become a union signatory. We recently entered into an agreement to purchase an existing automobile production facility in Fremont, California from NUMMI. Prior employees of NUMMI were union members and our future work force at this facility may be inclined to vote in favor of forming a labor union. We have publicly stated that we are neutral as to the formation of a union at this facility. We are also directly or indirectly dependent upon companies with unionized work forces, such as parts

 

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suppliers and trucking and freight companies, and work stoppages or strikes organized by such unions could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition or operating results. For example, certain employees at the sea freight companies through which we ship our Tesla Roadster gliders to the United States after assembly in England may be represented by unions, as may be employees at certain of our suppliers. If a work stoppage occurs, it could delay the manufacture and sale of our performance electric vehicles and have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, operating results or financial condition.

We are subject to substantial regulation, which is evolving, and unfavorable changes or failure by us to comply with these regulations could substantially harm our business and operating results.

Our performance electric vehicles, the sale of motor vehicles in general and the electronic components used in our vehicles are subject to substantial regulation under international, federal, state, and local laws. We have incurred, and expect to incur in the future, significant costs in complying with these regulations. For example, the Clean Air Act requires that we obtain a Certificate of Conformity issued by the EPA and a California Executive Order issued by the California Air Resources Board with respect to emissions for our vehicles. We received a Certificate of Conformity for sales of our Tesla Roadsters in 2008, but did not receive a Certificate of Conformity for sales of the Tesla Roadster in 2009 until December 21, 2009. In January 2010, we and the EPA entered into an Administrative Settlement Agreement and Audit Policy Determination in which we agreed to pay a civil administrative penalty in the sum of $275,000 for failing to obtain a Certificate of Conformity for sales of our vehicles in 2009 prior to December 21, 2009.

Regulations related to the electric vehicle industry and alternative energy are currently evolving and we face risks associated with changes to these regulations such as:

 

   

the imposition of a carbon tax or the introduction of a cap-and-trade system on electric utilities could increase the cost of electricity;

 

   

the increase of subsidies for corn and ethanol production could reduce the operating cost of vehicles that use ethanol or a combination of ethanol and gasoline;

 

   

changes to the regulations governing the assembly and transportation of lithium-ion batteries, such as the UN Recommendations of the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations or regulations adopted by the U.S. Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, or PHMSA, could increase the cost of lithium-ion batteries;

 

   

the amendment or rescission of the federal law mandating increased fuel economy in the United States, referred to as the “Corporate Average Fuel Economy” or “CAFE” standards could reduce new business opportunities for our powertrain business;

 

   

increased sensitivity by regulators to the needs of established automobile manufacturers with large employment bases, high fixed costs and business models based on the internal combustion engine could lead them to pass regulations that could reduce the compliance costs of such established manufacturers or mitigate the effects of government efforts to promote alternative fuel vehicles; and

 

   

changes to regulations governing exporting of our products could increase our costs incurred to deliver products outside the United States or force us to charge a higher price for our vehicles in such jurisdictions.

In addition, as the automotive industry moves towards greater use of electronics for vehicle systems, NHTSA and other regulatory bodies may in the future increase regulation for these electronic systems.

To the extent the laws change, some or all of our vehicles may not comply with applicable international, federal, state or local laws, which would have an adverse effect on our business. Compliance with changing regulations could be burdensome, time consuming, and expensive. To the extent compliance with new regulations is cost prohibitive, our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results will be adversely affected.

 

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We retain certain personal information about our customers and may be subject to various privacy and consumer protection laws.

We use our vehicles’ electronic systems to log information about each vehicle’s use in order to aid us in vehicle diagnostics, repair and maintenance, as well as to help us collect data regarding our customers’ charge time, battery usage, mileage and efficiency habits. Our customers may object to the use of this data, which may harm our business. Possession and use of our customers’ personal information in conducting our business may subject us to legislative and regulatory burdens in the United States and foreign jurisdictions that could require notification of data breach, restrict our use of such personal information and hinder our ability to acquire new customers or market to existing customers. We may incur significant expenses to comply with privacy, consumer protection and security standards and protocols imposed by law, regulation, industry standards or contractual obligations. If third parties improperly obtain and use the personal information of our customers, we may be required to expend significant resources to resolve these problems. A major breach of our network security and systems could have serious negative consequences for our businesses and future prospects, including possible fines, penalties and damages, reduced customer demand for our vehicles, and harm to our reputation and brand.

Our vehicles make use of lithium-ion battery cells, which on rare occasions have been observed to catch fire or vent smoke and flame.

The battery pack in the Tesla Roadster makes use of lithium-ion cells, which have been used for years in laptops and cell phones. We also currently intend to make use of lithium-ion cells in the battery pack for the Model S and any future vehicles we may produce. On rare occasions, lithium-ion cells can rapidly release the energy they contain by venting smoke and flames in a manner that can ignite nearby materials. Highly publicized incidents of laptop computers and cell phones bursting into flames have focused consumer attention on the safety of these cells. The events have also raised questions about the suitability of these lithium-ion cells for automotive applications. To address these questions and concerns, a number of cell manufacturers are pursuing alternative lithium-ion battery cell chemistries to improve safety. We have designed our battery pack to passively contain any single cell’s release of energy without spreading to neighboring cells and we are not aware of any such incident in our customers’ vehicles. We have tested the batteries and subjected them to damaging treatments such as baking, overcharging, crushing or puncturing to assess our battery pack’s response to deliberate and sometimes destructive abuse. However, we have delivered only a limited number of Tesla Roadsters to customers and have limited field experience with our vehicles. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that a field failure of our battery packs will not occur, which could damage the vehicle or lead to personal injury or death and may subject us to lawsuits. In addition, we store a significant number of lithium-ion cells at our manufacturing facility. Any mishandling of battery cells may cause disruption to the operation of our facilities. While we have implemented safety procedures related to the handling of the cells, there can be no assurance that a safety issue or fire related to the cells would not disrupt our operations. Such damage or injury would likely lead to adverse publicity and potentially a safety recall. Moreover, any failure of a competitor’s electric vehicle, especially those that use a high volume of commodity cells similar to the Tesla Roadster, may cause indirect adverse publicity for us. Such adverse publicity would negatively affect our brand and harm our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.

We may become subject to product liability claims, which could harm our financial condition and liquidity if we are not able to successfully defend or insure against such claims.

We may become subject to product liability claims, which could harm our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition. The automobile industry experiences significant product liability claims and we face inherent risk of exposure to claims in the event our vehicles do not perform as expected or malfunction resulting in personal injury or death. Our risks in this area are particularly pronounced given the limited number of vehicles delivered to date and limited field experience of those vehicles. A successful product liability claim against us could require us to pay a substantial monetary award. Moreover, a product liability claim could generate substantial negative publicity about our vehicles and business and inhibit or prevent commercialization of other future vehicle candidates which would have material adverse effect on our brand, business, prospects and operating results. We maintain product liability insurance for all our vehicles with annual limits of

 

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approximately $21 million on a claims made basis, but we cannot assure that our insurance will be sufficient to cover all potential product liability claims. Any lawsuit seeking significant monetary damages either in excess of our coverage, or outside of our coverage, may have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business and financial condition. We may not be able to secure additional product liability insurance coverage on commercially acceptable terms or at reasonable costs when needed, particularly if we do face liability for our products and are forced to make a claim under our policy.

In connection with the development and sale of our planned Model S, we will need to comply with various additional safety regulations and requirements that were not applicable to the sales of our Tesla Roadsters, with which it may be expensive or difficult to comply. For example, we will need to pass certain frontal impact tests for the Model S, which are required for sales exceeding certain annual volumes outside the United States. We performed such a test on the Tesla Roadster based on European Union testing standards in connection with sales exceeding certain volume thresholds in Australia and Japan, and two criteria were not met in the test. We may experience difficulties in meeting all the criteria for this test or similar tests for our planned Model S, which may delay our ability to sell the Model S in high volumes in certain jurisdictions.

We may be compelled to undertake product recalls.

Any product recall in the future may result in adverse publicity, damage our brand and adversely affect our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition. In April 2009, we determined that a condition caused by insufficient torquing of the rear inner hub flange bolt existed in some of our Tesla Roadsters, as a result of a missed process during manufacture of the Tesla Roadster glider. Based on our internal investigation results and in coordination with NHTSA, we initiated a product recall in May 2009. The May 2009 recall resulted in approximately 346 Tesla Roadsters needing to be serviced. In the future, we may at various times, voluntarily or involuntarily, initiate a recall if any of our vehicles or electric powertrain components prove to be defective. Such recalls, voluntary or involuntary, involve significant expense and diversion of management attention and other resources, which would adversely affect our brand image in our target markets and could adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.

Our warranty reserves may be insufficient to cover future warranty claims which could adversely affect our financial performance.

If our warranty reserves are inadequate to cover future warranty claims on our vehicles, our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results could be materially and adversely affected. We provide a three year or 36,000 mile New Vehicle Limited Warranty with every Tesla Roadster, which we extended to four years or 50,000 miles for the purchasers of our 2008 Tesla Roadster. In addition, customers have the opportunity to purchase an Extended Service Plan for the period after the end of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty to cover additional services for an additional three years or 36,000 miles, whichever comes first. The New Vehicle Limited Warranty is similar to other vehicle manufacturers’ warranty programs and is intended to cover all parts and labor to repair defects in material or workmanship in the body, chassis, suspension, interior, electronic systems, battery, powertrain and brake system. We record and adjust warranty reserves based on changes in estimated costs and actual warranty costs. However, because we only began delivering our first Tesla Roadster in early 2008, we have extremely limited operating experience with our vehicles, and therefore little experience with warranty claims for these vehicles or with estimating warranty reserves. Since we began initiating sales of our vehicles, we have increased our warranty reserves based on our actual warranty claim experience over the past 12 months and we may be required to undertake further such increases in the future. As of March 31, 2010, we had warranty reserves of $4.0 million. We could in the future become subject to a significant and unexpected warranty expense. There can be no assurances that our existing warranty reserves will be sufficient to cover all claims or that our limited experience with warranty claims will adequately address the needs of our customers to their satisfaction.

 

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We may need to defend ourselves against patent or trademark infringement claims, which may be time-consuming and would cause us to incur substantial costs.

Companies, organizations or individuals, including our competitors, may hold or obtain patents, trademarks or other proprietary rights that would prevent, limit or interfere with our ability to make, use, develop or sell our vehicles or components, which could make it more difficult for us to operate our business. From time to time, we may receive inquiries from holders of patents or trademarks inquiring whether we infringe their proprietary rights. Companies holding patents or other intellectual property rights relating to battery packs, electric motors or electronic power management systems may bring suits alleging infringement of such rights or otherwise asserting their rights and seeking licenses. In addition, if we are determined to have infringed upon a third party’s intellectual property rights, we may be required to do one or more of the following:

 

   

cease selling, incorporating or using vehicles that incorporate the challenged intellectual property;

 

   

pay substantial damages;

 

   

obtain a license from the holder of the infringed intellectual property right, which license may not be available on reasonable terms or at all; or

 

   

redesign our vehicles.

In the event of a successful claim of infringement against us and our failure or inability to obtain a license to the infringed technology, our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected. In addition, any litigation or claims, whether or not valid, could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention.

We also license patents and other intellectual property from third parties, and we may face claims that our use of this in-licensed technology infringes the rights of others. In that case, we may seek indemnification from our licensors under our license contracts with them. However, our rights to indemnification may be unavailable or insufficient to cover our costs and losses, depending on our use of the technology, whether we choose to retain control over conduct of the litigation, and other factors.

Our business will be adversely affected if we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights from unauthorized use or infringement by third parties.

Any failure to protect our proprietary rights adequately could result in our competitors offering similar products, potentially resulting in the loss of some of our competitive advantage and a decrease in our revenue which would adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results. Our success depends, at least in part, on our ability to protect our core technology and intellectual property. To accomplish this, we rely on a combination of patents, patent applications, trade secrets, including know-how, employee and third party nondisclosure agreements, copyright laws, trademarks, intellectual property licenses and other contractual rights to establish and protect our proprietary rights in our technology. As of April 30, 2010, we had 14 issued patents and 99 pending patent applications with the United States Patent and Trademark Office as well as numerous foreign patent applications in a broad range of areas related to our powertrain. We have also received from third parties patent licenses related to manufacturing our vehicles.

The protection provided by the patent laws is and will be important to our future opportunities. However, such patents and agreements and various other measures we take to protect our intellectual property from use by others may not be effective for various reasons, including the following:

 

   

our pending patent applications may not result in the issuance of patents;

 

   

our patents, if issued, may not be broad enough to protect our proprietary rights;

 

   

the patents we have been granted may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented because of the pre-existence of similar patented or unpatented intellectual property rights or for other reasons;

 

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the costs associated with enforcing patents, confidentiality and invention agreements or other intellectual property rights may make aggressive enforcement impracticable;

 

   

current and future competitors may independently develop similar technology, duplicate our vehicles or design new vehicles in a way that circumvents our patents; and

 

   

our in-licensed patents may be invalidated or the holders of these patents may seek to breach our license arrangements.

Existing trademark and trade secret laws and confidentiality agreements afford only limited protection. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States, and policing the unauthorized use of our intellectual property is difficult.

Our patent applications may not result in issued patents, which may have a material adverse effect on our ability to prevent others from commercially exploiting products similar to ours.

We cannot be certain that we are the first creator of inventions covered by pending patent applications or the first to file patent applications on these inventions, nor can we be certain that our pending patent applications will result in issued patents or that any of our issued patents will afford protection against a competitor. In addition, patent applications filed in foreign countries are subject to laws, rules and procedures that differ from those of the United States, and thus we cannot be certain that foreign patent applications related to issued U.S. patents will be issued. Furthermore, if these patent applications issue, some foreign countries provide significantly less effective patent enforcement than in the United States.

The status of patents involves complex legal and factual questions and the breadth of claims allowed is uncertain. As a result, we cannot be certain that the patent applications that we file will result in patents being issued, or that our patents and any patents that may be issued to us in the near future will afford protection against competitors with similar technology. In addition, patents issued to us may be infringed upon or designed around by others and others may obtain patents that we need to license or design around, either of which would increase costs and may adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.

Two of our trademark applications in the European Union remain subject to four outstanding opposition proceedings.

We currently sell and market our vehicles in the European Union under the Tesla trademark. We have two trademark applications in the European Union for the Tesla trademark. These are subject to outstanding opposition proceedings brought by two prior owners of trademarks consisting of the word Tesla. If we cannot resolve the oppositions and thereby secure registered rights in the European Union, this will reduce our ability to challenge third party users of the Tesla trademark and dilute the value of the mark as our exclusive brand name in the European Union. In addition, there is a risk that these prior rights owners could in the future take action to challenge our use of the Tesla mark in the European Union. This would have a severe impact on our position in the European Union and may inhibit our ability to use the Tesla mark in the European Union. If we were prevented from using the Tesla trademark in the European Union, we would need to expend significant additional financial and marketing resources on establishing an alternative brand identity in these markets.

We may be subject to claims arising from an airplane crash in which three of our employees died.

On February 17, 2010, three of our employees died in a crash of an airplane owned and piloted by one of our employees. The plane crashed in a neighborhood in East Palo Alto, California. The plane also clipped an electrical tower, causing a power loss and business interruption in parts of Palo Alto, including Stanford University. The cause of the accident is under investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board. As a result of the accident, claims arising from loss of or damage to personal property, business interruption losses or damage to the electrical tower and surrounding area may be asserted against various parties including us. The time and attention of our management may also be diverted in defending such claims. We may also incur costs

 

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both in defending against any claims and for any judgments if such claims are adversely determined. No material claims have been brought against us to date.

Our facilities or operations could be damaged or adversely affected as a result of disasters or unpredictable events.

Our corporate headquarters and planned manufacturing facilities are located in California, a region known for seismic activity. If major disasters such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, wars, terrorist attacks, computer viruses, pandemics or other events occur, or our information system or communications network breaks down or operates improperly, our facilities may be seriously damaged, or we may have to stop or delay production and shipment of our products. In addition, our lease for our Deer Creek facility permits the landlord to terminate the lease following a casualty event if the needed repairs are in excess of certain thresholds and we do not agree to pay for any uninsured amounts. We may incur expenses relating to such damages, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition.

In the past material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting have been identified. If we fail to remediate any material weaknesses and maintain proper and effective internal controls, our ability to produce accurate and timely financial statements could be impaired, which could adversely affect our business, operating results, and financial condition.

In connection with the audit of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended and as of December 31, 2007, our independent registered public accounting firm identified two control deficiencies that represented material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting for the year ended and as of December 31, 2007. In connection with the audit of our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, our independent registered public accounting firm did not identify any material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting for the year ended and as of December 31, 2008 or 2009. Our failure to implement and maintain effective internal controls in our business could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and stock price. A material weakness is a deficiency or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

The material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, which resulted in audit adjustments, were as follows:

 

   

We did not maintain adequate controls to ensure the accuracy, completeness and safeguarding of spreadsheets used in our financial reporting process. Specifically, we maintained many supporting financial schedules on a manual and non-integrated spreadsheet basis, which increased the risk of compiling inaccurate or incomplete information.

 

   

We did not maintain effective controls over cut-off procedures for expenses. Specifically, we did not have formal cut-off procedures in place to ensure the timely and accurate recording of accruals.

We have taken steps to remediate our material weaknesses. However, there are no assurances that the measures we have taken to remediate these internal control weaknesses were completely effective or that similar weaknesses will not recur. Our remediation efforts for the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting in 2007 have included:

 

   

an increased level of spreadsheet maintenance and review, as well as continuing exploration of automation opportunities;

 

   

expanded cross-functional involvement and input into period end expense accruals, as well as process improvements in the procure-to-pay cycle and analytics in establishing certain cost center accruals; and

 

   

increased reporting capabilities from our financial and enterprise resource planning systems to monitor and track financial reporting.

 

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Additionally, as part of our on-going efforts to improve our financial accounting organization and processes, we have hired several senior accounting personnel in the United States.

We plan to continue to assess our internal controls and procedures and intend to take further action as necessary or appropriate to address any other matters we identify.

Because of these material weaknesses, there is heightened risk that a material misstatement of our financial statements relating to the years ended and as of December 31, 2007 was not prevented or detected. While no material weaknesses were identified during the course of our audit for the years ended December 31, 2008 or 2009, we cannot assure you that these or other similar issues will not arise in future periods.

To date, the audit of our consolidated financial statements by our independent registered public accounting firm has included a consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis of designing their audit procedures, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. If such an evaluation had been performed or when we are required to perform such an evaluation, additional material weaknesses and other control deficiencies may have been or may be identified. Ensuring that we have adequate internal financial and accounting controls and procedures in place to help produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis is a costly and time-consuming effort that needs to be evaluated frequently. We will incur increased costs and demands upon management as a result of complying with the laws and regulations affecting public companies relating to internal controls, which could materially adversely affect our operating results.

If our suppliers fail to use ethical business practices and comply with applicable laws and regulations, our brand image could be harmed due to negative publicity.

Our core values, which include developing the highest quality electric vehicles while operating with integrity, are an important component of our brand image, which makes our reputation particularly sensitive to allegations of unethical business practices. We do not control our independent suppliers or their business practices. Accordingly, we cannot guarantee their compliance with ethical business practices, such as environmental responsibility, fair wage practices, and compliance with child labor laws, among others. A lack of demonstrated compliance could lead us to seek alternative suppliers, which could increase our costs and result in delayed delivery of our products, product shortages or other disruptions of our operations.

Violation of labor or other laws by our suppliers or the divergence of an independent supplier’s labor or other practices from those generally accepted as ethical in the United States or other markets in which we do business could also attract negative publicity for us and our brand. This could diminish the value of our brand image and reduce demand for our performance electric vehicles if, as a result of such violation, we were to attract negative publicity. If we, or other manufacturers in our industry, encounter similar problems in the future, it could harm our brand image, business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.

Risks Related to this Offering and Ownership of our Common Stock

We will incur increased costs and demands upon management as a result of complying with the laws and regulations affecting public companies, which could adversely affect our operating results.

As a public company, we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company, including costs associated with public company reporting and corporate governance requirements. These requirements include compliance with Section 404 and other provisions of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act, as well as rules implemented by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, and The Nasdaq Stock Market. In addition, our management team will also have to adapt to the requirements of being a public company. We expect complying with these rules and regulations will substantially increase our legal and financial compliance costs and to make some activities more time-consuming and costly.

 

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The increased costs associated with operating as a public company will decrease our net income or increase our net loss, and may require us to reduce costs in other areas of our business or increase the prices of our products or services. Additionally, if these requirements divert our management’s attention from other business concerns, they could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.

As a public company, we also expect that it may be more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. As a result, it may be more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified individuals to serve on our board of directors or as our executive officers.

Concentration of ownership among our existing executive officers, directors and their affiliates may prevent new investors from influencing significant corporate decisions.

Upon completion of this offering and the concurrent private placement, our executive officers, directors and their affiliates will beneficially own, in the aggregate, approximately     % of our outstanding shares of common stock. In particular, Elon Musk, our Chief Executive Officer, Product Architect and Chairman of our Board of Directors, will beneficially own approximately     % of our outstanding shares of common stock upon completion of this offering and the concurrent private placement. As a result, these stockholders will be able to exercise a significant level of control over all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, amendment of our certificate of incorporation and approval of significant corporate transactions. This control could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of our company or changes in management and will make the approval of certain transactions difficult or impossible without the support of these stockholders.

As a result of becoming a public company, we will be obligated to develop and maintain proper and effective internal control over financial reporting. We may not complete our analysis of our internal control over financial reporting in a timely manner, or these internal controls may not be determined to be effective, which may adversely affect investor confidence in our company and, as a result, the value of our common stock.

We will be required, pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, to furnish a report by management on, among other things, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting for the first fiscal year beginning after the effective date of this offering. This assessment will need to include disclosure of any material weaknesses identified by our management in our internal control over financial reporting, as well as a statement that our auditors have issued an attestation report on effectiveness of our internal controls.

We are in the very early stages of the costly and challenging process of compiling the system and processing documentation necessary to perform the evaluation needed to comply with Section 404. We may not be able to remediate future material weaknesses, or to complete our evaluation, testing and any required remediation in a timely fashion. During the evaluation and testing process, if we identify one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, we will be unable to assert that our internal controls are effective. If we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, or if our auditors are unable to express an opinion on the effectiveness of our internal controls, we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which would have a material adverse effect on the price of our common stock.

An active, liquid and orderly trading market for our common stock may not develop, the price of our stock may be volatile, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for shares of our common stock. The initial public offering price of our common stock will be determined through negotiation with the underwriters. This price will not necessarily reflect the price at which investors in the market will be willing to buy and sell our shares of common stock following this offering. In addition, the trading price of our common stock following this offering is likely to be highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control.

 

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In addition, the stock market in general, and the market for technology companies in particular, has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. Broad market and industry factors may seriously affect the market price of companies’ stock, including ours, regardless of actual operating performance. These fluctuations may be even more pronounced in the trading market for our stock shortly following this offering. In addition, in the past, following periods of volatility in the overall market and the market price of a particular company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against these companies. This litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management’s attention and resources.

A total of                     , or     %, of our total outstanding shares after the offering and the concurrent private placement are restricted from immediate resale, but may be sold on a stock exchange in the near future. The large number of shares eligible for public sale or subject to rights requiring us to register them for public sale could depress the market price of our common stock.

The market price of our common stock could decline as a result of sales of a large number of shares of our common stock in the market after this offering, and the perception that these sales could occur may also depress the market price of our common stock. Based on shares outstanding as of March 31, 2010, we will have              shares of common stock outstanding after this offering and the concurrent private placement. Of these shares, the common stock sold in this offering will be freely tradable in the United States, except for any shares purchased by our “affiliates” as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933. The holders of              shares of outstanding common stock have agreed with the underwriters, subject to certain exceptions, not to dispose of or hedge any of their common stock during the 180-day period beginning on the date of this prospectus, except with the prior written consent each of Goldman, Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and us. After the expiration of the 180-day restricted period, these shares may be sold in the public market in the United States, subject to prior registration in the United States, if required, or reliance upon an exemption from U.S. registration, including, in the case of shares held by affiliates or control persons, compliance with the volume restrictions of Rule 144. The shares to be sold in the concurrent private placement are subject to the holding period requirements of Rule 144, and are therefore subject to a six month holding requirement before such shares can be sold in a non-registered transaction.

 

Number of Shares and % of

Total Outstanding

  

Date Available for Sale into Public Markets

                         , or     %            

   Immediately after this offering.

                        , or     %            

   180 days after the date of this prospectus due to contractual obligations and lock-up agreements between the holders of these shares and the underwriters. However, the underwriters can waive the provisions of these lock-up agreements and allow these stockholders to sell their shares at any time, provided their respective one-year holding periods under Rule 144 have expired.

                        , or     %            

   From time to time after the date 180 days after the date of this prospectus upon expiration of their respective one-year holding periods in the U.S.

Following the date that is 180 days after the completion of this offering and the completion of the concurrent private placement, stockholders owning an aggregate of              shares (including              convertible shares) will be entitled, under contracts providing for registration rights, to require us to register shares of our common stock owned by them for public sale in the United States, subject to the restrictions of Rule 144. In addition, we intend to file a registration statement to register the approximately 25,323,810 shares previously issued or reserved for future issuance under our equity compensation plans and agreements. Upon effectiveness of that registration statement, subject to the satisfaction of applicable exercise periods and, in certain cases, lock-up agreements with the representatives of the underwriters referred to above, the shares of common stock issued upon exercise of outstanding options will be available for immediate resale in the United States in the open market.

 

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Sales of our common stock as restrictions end or pursuant to registration rights may make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate. These sales also could cause our stock price to fall and make it more difficult for you to sell shares of our common stock.

Anti-takeover provisions contained in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as provisions of Delaware law, could impair a takeover attempt.

Our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and Delaware law contain provisions which could have the effect of rendering more difficult, delaying or preventing an acquisition deemed undesirable by our board of directors. Our corporate governance documents include provisions:

 

   

creating a classified board of directors whose members serve staggered three-year terms;

 

   

authorizing “blank check” preferred stock, which could be issued by the board without stockholder approval and may contain voting, liquidation, dividend and other rights superior to our common stock;

 

   

limiting the liability of, and providing indemnification to, our directors and officers;

 

   

limiting the ability of our stockholders to call and bring business before special meetings;

 

   

requiring advance notice of stockholder proposals for business to be conducted at meetings of our stockholders and for nominations of candidates for election to our board of directors;

 

   

controlling the procedures for the conduct and scheduling of board and stockholder meetings; and

 

   

providing the board of directors with the express power to postpone previously scheduled annual meetings and to cancel previously scheduled special meetings.

These provisions, alone or together, could delay or prevent hostile takeovers and changes in control or changes in our management.

As a Delaware corporation, we are also subject to provisions of Delaware law, including Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation law, which prevents some stockholders holding more than 15% of our outstanding common stock from engaging in certain business combinations without approval of the holders of substantially all of our outstanding common stock.

Any provision of our certificate of incorporation or bylaws or Delaware law that has the effect of delaying or deterring a change in control could limit the opportunity for our stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of our common stock, and could also affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for our common stock.

Our current agreements with Blackstar, an affiliate of Daimler, contain certain restrictions that decrease the likelihood that potential acquirors would make a bid to acquire us.

Our financing agreements with Blackstar, an affiliate of Daimler, include certain restrictions that decrease the likelihood that potential acquirors would make a bid to acquire us, including giving Blackstar a right of notice on any acquisition proposal we receive for which we determine to engage in further discussions with a potential acquiror or otherwise pursue. Blackstar then has a right, within a specified time period, to submit a competing acquisition proposal. In addition, Elon Musk, our Chief Executive Officer, Product Architect, Chairman and largest stockholder, has agreed that he will not transfer any shares of our capital stock beneficially owned by him to any automobile original equipment manufacturer, other than Daimler, without Blackstar’s consent. Mr. Musk has further agreed not to vote any shares of our capital stock beneficially owned by him in favor of a deemed liquidation transaction to which any automobile original equipment manufacturer, other than Daimler, is a party without Blackstar’s consent. These provisions could delay or prevent hostile takeovers and changes in control of us, which could cause our stock price or trading volume to fall.

 

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Purchasers in this offering will experience immediate and substantial dilution in the book value of their investment.

The anticipated initial public offering price of our common stock is substantially higher than the net tangible book value per share of our outstanding common stock immediately after this offering. Therefore, if you purchase our common stock in this offering, you will incur immediate dilution of $             in the net tangible book value per share from the price you paid. In addition, following this offering and the concurrent private placement, purchasers in the offering will have contributed     % of the total consideration paid by our stockholders to purchase shares of common stock, in exchange for acquiring approximately     % of our total outstanding shares as of March 31, 2010 after giving effect to this offering and the concurrent private placement. The exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants will result in further dilution.

If securities or industry analysts do not publish or cease publishing research or reports about us, our business or our market, or if they change their recommendations regarding our stock adversely, our stock price and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our common stock will be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts may publish about us, our business, our market or our competitors. If any of the analysts who may cover us change their recommendation regarding our stock adversely, or provide more favorable relative recommendations about our competitors, our stock price would likely decline. If any analyst who may cover us were to cease coverage of our company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline.

Our management will have broad discretion over the use of the proceeds we receive in this offering and the concurrent private placement and might not apply the proceeds in ways that increase the value of your investment.

Our management will have broad discretion over the use of our net proceeds from this offering and the concurrent private placement, and you will be relying on the judgment of our management regarding the application of these proceeds. Our management might not apply our net proceeds in ways that ultimately increase the value of your investment. We expect to use 50% of the net proceeds from this offering and the concurrent private placement, up to a maximum of $100 million, to fund an equity proceeds account as required by our DOE Loan Facility with the remainder being used for general corporate purposes, including working capital and capital expenditures, which may in the future include investments in, or acquisitions of, complementary businesses, services or technologies. These capital expenditures will include approximately $42 million to purchase our planned Model S manufacturing facility in Fremont, California, excluding any manufacturing equipment we may subsequently acquire. Our aggregate capital expenditures will also include funding the expansion of our Tesla stores. Our management might not be able to yield a significant return, if any, on any investment of these net proceeds. You will not have the opportunity to influence our decisions on how to use our net proceeds from this offering.

After the completion of this offering, we do not expect to declare any dividends in the foreseeable future.

After the completion of this offering, we do not anticipate declaring any cash dividends to holders of our common stock in the foreseeable future. Consequently, investors may need to rely on sales of their common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize any future gains on their investment. Investors seeking cash dividends should not purchase our common stock.

 

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus, including the sections entitled “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Use of Proceeds,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and “Business” contains forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this prospectus, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, business strategy and plans and our objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, short term and long-term business operations and objectives, and financial needs. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those described in “Risk Factors.” Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this prospectus may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements.

You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee that the future results, levels of activity, performance or events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this prospectus to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations.

You should read this prospectus and the documents that we reference in this prospectus and have filed with the SEC as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part with the understanding that our actual future results, levels of activity, performance and events and circumstances may be materially different from what we expect.

MARKET, INDUSTRY AND OTHER DATA

Unless otherwise indicated, information contained in this prospectus concerning our industry and the markets in which we operate, including our general expectations and market position, market opportunity and market size, is based on information from various sources, on assumptions that we have made that are based on those data and other similar sources and on our knowledge of the markets for our services. These data involve a number of assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such estimates. We have not independently verified any third party information and cannot assure you of its accuracy or completeness. While we believe the market position, market opportunity and market size information included in this prospectus is generally reliable, such information is inherently imprecise. In addition, projections, assumptions and estimates of our future performance and the future performance of the industry in which we operate is necessarily subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. These and other factors could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in the estimates made by the independent parties and by us.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We estimate that our net proceeds from the sale of              shares of common stock in this offering and the sale of              shares of our common stock in the concurrent private placement will be approximately $             million, assuming an initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the range reflected on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses that we must pay in connection with this offering. Each $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the range reflected on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase or decrease, as applicable, our cash and cash equivalents, working capital, total assets and total stockholders’ equity (deficit) by approximately $             million, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock by the selling stockholders, including any shares of common stock sold by the selling stockholders in connection with the underwriters’ exercise of their option to purchase additional shares of common stock, although we will bear the costs, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, associated with the sale of these shares. The selling stockholders may include certain of our executive officers and members of our board of directors or entities affiliated with or controlled by them.

We may use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering and the concurrent private placement to fund planned capital expenditures, working capital and other general corporate purposes. Such uses may include the $33 million of costs related to the development of our Model S and our planned Model S manufacturing facility plus cost overruns as well as cost overruns we may encounter in developing our powertrain facility, which will not be funded by advances under our loan facility with the United States Department of Energy, or DOE Loan Facility. We expect to use a portion of this offering to fund such amount.

We currently anticipate making aggregate capital expenditures of between $100 million and $125 million during the year ended December 31, 2010. These capital expenditures will include approximately $42 million to purchase our planned Tesla manufacturing facility for the Model S in Fremont, California, excluding any manufacturing equipment we may subsequently acquire. Our aggregate capital expenditures will also include funding the expansion of our Tesla stores. We expect to use a portion of the net proceeds to fund this expansion, which we estimate will cost approximately $5 million during the year ended December 31, 2010 and an additional $5 million to $10 million annually over the next several years thereafter to establish approximately 50 stores globally. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to potentially expand our current business through acquisitions of complementary businesses, products or technologies. However, we do not have agreements or commitments for any specific acquisitions at this time. We may find it necessary or advisable to use the net proceeds for other purposes, and subject to our obligations under our DOE Loan Facility, we will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds.

We have agreed to set aside 50% of the net proceeds from this offering and the concurrent private placement, up to a maximum of $100 million, to fund a separate, dedicated account under our DOE Loan Facility. This dedicated account can be used by us to fund any cost overruns for our powertrain and Model S manufacturing facility projects and will also be used as a mechanism to defer advances under the DOE Loan Facility. This will not affect our ability to draw down the full amount of the DOE loans, but will require us to use the dedicated account to fund certain project costs up front, which costs may then be reimbursed by loans under the DOE Loan Facility once the dedicated account is depleted, or as part of the final advance for the applicable project.

Pending use of the proceeds as described above, we intend to invest the proceeds in highly liquid cash equivalents that are permitted under our DOE Loan Facility or United States government securities.

 

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Some of the other principal purposes of this offering are to create a public market for our common stock and increase our visibility in the marketplace. A public market for our common stock will facilitate future access to public equity markets and enhance our ability to use our common stock as a means of attracting and retaining key employees and as consideration for acquisitions or strategic transactions. Depending on the future demand for our products and the pace at which we expand our manufacturing capacity, we may seek to raise additional capital to fund our manufacturing expansion.

 

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DIVIDEND POLICY

We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common or convertible preferred stock. We currently do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to declare cash dividends will be made at the discretion of our board of directors, subject to applicable laws and compliance with certain covenants under our loan facility with the United States Department of Energy, which restrict or limit our ability to pay dividends, and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, general business conditions and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our capitalization as of March 31, 2010:

 

   

on an actual basis;

 

   

on a pro forma basis to give effect to (i) the conversion of all outstanding shares of our convertible preferred stock into 70,226,844 shares of common stock immediately prior to the closing of this offering, (ii) the issuance of              shares of common stock upon the assumed net exercise of outstanding warrants that would otherwise expire upon the completion of this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, and the conversion of our DOE preferred stock warrant liability into common stock warrant liability, (iii) the effectiveness of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation in Delaware immediately prior to the completion of this offering, (iv) the funds borrowed under our loan facility from the United States Department of Energy, or DOE Loan Facility, from April 1, 2010 through the date of this prospectus of $11.9 million, (v) the issuance of 100,000 shares of our common stock upon the net exercise of common stock warrants that will automatically occur upon the completion of this offering and (vi) the issuance of a warrant to the DOE on May 21, 2010 for the purchase of 5,100 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $8.94 per share; and

 

   

on a pro forma as adjusted basis to give effect to the pro forma adjustments and (i) the sale of             shares of common stock by us in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, and (ii) the sale of              shares of common stock to be purchased directly from us by Toyota in the concurrent private placement based on an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share.

The pro forma as adjusted information set forth in the table below is illustrative only and will adjust based on the actual initial public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.

The following table also reflects the 1-for-3 reverse stock split of our outstanding common stock effected in May 2010.

 

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You should read this table together with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

     As of March 31, 2010  
       Actual         Pro Forma       Pro Forma
  As Adjusted (1)   
 
     (Unaudited)  
     (in thousands, except share and per share data)  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 61,546      $ 73,444      $     
                        

Restricted cash

     7,487        7,487     
                        

Convertible preferred stock warrant liability

     10,359        —          —     

Common stock warrant liability

     —          6,116        6,116   

Capital lease obligations, less current portion

     719        719        719   

Long-term debt

     29,920        41,818        41,818   

Convertible preferred stock, par value $0.001; 221,903,982 shares authorized, 208,917,237 shares issued and outstanding, actual; no shares authorized, issued and outstanding pro forma and pro forma as adjusted

     319,225        —          —     

Stockholders’ equity (deficit):

      

Preferred stock, par value $0.001; no shares authorized, issued and outstanding, actual;             shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding, pro forma and pro forma as adjusted

     —          —          —     

Common stock, par value $0.001; 106,666,667 shares authorized; 7,615,761 shares issued and outstanding, actual;             shares authorized pro forma and pro form as adjusted,             shares issued and outstanding, pro forma;              shares issued and outstanding, pro forma as adjusted

     8       

Additional paid-in capital

     10,868       

Accumulated deficit

     (290,173     (290,173     (290,173
                        

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

     (279,297     44,179     
                        

Total capitalization

   $ 80,926      $ 92,832      $                
                        

 

 

(1) Each $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, the midpoint of the range reflected on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase or decrease, as applicable, our cash and cash equivalents, total stockholders’ equity (deficit) and total capitalization by approximately $             million, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

The number of shares of common stock set forth in the table above excludes:

 

   

11,564,717 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding at March 31, 2010 at a weighted average exercise price of $5.71 per share;

 

   

256,320 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options granted after March 31, 2010 at an exercise price of $13.23 per share;

 

   

3,085,011 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of a warrant granted to the DOE in connection with the closing of our DOE Loan Facility on January 20, 2010, at an exercise price of $7.54 per share and 5,100 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of a warrant granted to the DOE on May 21, 2010, at an exercise price of $8.94 per share (if we prepay our DOE Loan Facility in full or in part, the total amount of shares exercisable under these warrants will be proportionately reduced); and

 

   

13,759,093 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our stock-based compensation plans, consisting of 10,666,666 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, 1,425,761 shares of common stock reserved for future grant or issuance under our 2003 Equity Incentive Plan as of March 31, 2010, which shares will be added to the shares to be reserved under our 2010 Equity Incentive Plan upon the effectiveness of the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, and 1,666,666 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, and shares that become available under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan and 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, pursuant to provisions thereof that automatically increase the share reserves under the plans each year, as more fully described in “Management—Employee Benefit Plans.” The 2010 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan will become effective on the date of this offering.

 

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DILUTION

As of March 31, 2010, we had a negative net tangible book value of approximately $290.2 million or $38.10 per share of common stock, based upon 7,615,761 shares of common stock outstanding on such date. Our pro forma net tangible book value as of March 31, 2010 was $             million, or $             per share of common stock. Pro forma net tangible book value per share represents the amount of our total tangible assets reduced by the amount of our total liabilities and divided by the total number of shares of common stock outstanding, including (i) shares of common stock issued upon the conversion of all outstanding shares of our convertible preferred stock effective immediately prior to the closing of this offering (ii) the issuance of shares of common stock upon the assumed net exercise of warrants that would otherwise expire upon the completion of this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share and (iii) the issuance of 100,000 shares of our common stock upon the net exercise of common stock warrants that will automatically occur upon the completion of this offering. The increase in the net tangible book value per share attributable to the conversion of our convertible preferred stock and the net exercise of the warrants will, accordingly, be $             per share.

Dilution in pro forma net tangible book value per share to new investors in this offering represents the difference between the amount per share paid by purchasers of             shares of common stock in this offering and the pro forma net tangible book value per             share of common stock immediately after the completion of this offering. After giving effect to the sale of the shares of common stock offered by us in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us, and the conversion of our DOE preferred stock warrant liability into common stock warrant liability, and after giving effect to the sale of              shares of common stock to Toyota in the concurrent private placement based on an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of March 31, 2010 would have been $             million, or $             per share of common stock. This represents an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book value of $             per share to existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of $             per share to new investors in our common stock. The following table illustrates this dilution on a per share basis after giving effect to the 1-for-3 reverse stock split of our outstanding common stock effected in May 2010.

 

Assumed initial public offering price per share

   $             

Pro forma net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2010, before giving effect to this offering

   $  

Increase in pro forma net tangible book value per share attributed to new investors purchasing shares in this offering

  
      

Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after giving effect to this offering

  
      

Dilution per share to new investors in this offering

   $  
      

A $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $             per share would increase or decrease our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering by $             per share and the dilution in pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value to new investors by $             per share, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

 

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The following table summarizes, on a pro forma as adjusted basis as of March 31, 2010 and after giving effect to (i) the issuance of              shares of common stock upon the net exercise of convertible preferred stock warrants that would otherwise expire upon the completion of this offering and (ii) the offering and the concurrent private placement, in each case based on an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, the differences between existing stockholders and new investors with respect to the number of shares of common stock purchased from us, the total consideration paid to us and the average price per share paid:

 

     Shares Purchased     Total Consideration     Average Price
Per Share
     Number    Percent     Amount
(in  thousands)
   Percent    

Existing stockholders

             $                        $             

New public investors

            
                          

Total

      100.0   $                 100.0  
                          

A $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $             per share would increase or decrease, respectively, total consideration paid by new investors and total consideration paid by all stockholders by approximately $             million, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same.

If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, our existing stockholders would own     % and our new investors would own     % of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding upon the closing of this offering.

As of March 31, 2010, there were options outstanding to purchase a total of 11,564,717 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $5.71 per share. To the extent outstanding options are exercised, there will be further dilution to new investors. For a description of our equity plans, see the section titled “Management—Employee Benefit Plans.”

 

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SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

The consolidated statements of operations data for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 and balance sheet data as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements that are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The consolidated statements of operations data for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 and balance sheet data as of December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, are derived from audited consolidated financial statements not included in this prospectus. The consolidated statements of operations data for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010 and balance sheet data as of March 31, 2010 are derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements that are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared on a basis consistent with our audited consolidated financial statements and include, in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the financial information contained in those statements. The historical results presented below are not necessarily indicative of financial results to be achieved in future periods.

The following selected consolidated financial data table also reflects the 1-for-3 reverse stock split of our outstanding common stock effected in May 2010.

The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

    Years Ended December 31,     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2005     2006     2007     2008     2009     2009     2010  
    (in thousands, except share and per share data)  

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

             

Revenues:

             

Automotive sales (including zero emission vehicle credit sales of $3,458, $8,152, $1,275 and $506 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009 and three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively)

  $ —        $ —        $ 73      $ 14,742      $ 111,943      $ 20,886      $ 20,585   

Development services

    —          —          —          —          —          —          227   
                                                       

Total revenues

    —          —          73        14,742        111,943        20,886        20,812   

Cost of revenues(1):

             

Automotive sales

    —          —          9        15,883        102,408        22,932        16,858   

Development services

    —          —          —          —          —          —          102   
                                                       

Total cost of revenues

    —          —          9        15,883        102,408        22,932        16,960   

Gross profit (loss)

    —          —          64        (1,141     9,535        (2,046     3,852   

Operating expenses(1):

             

Research and development (net of development compensation of $23,249 for the year ended December 31, 2009)

    10,009        24,995        62,753        53,714        19,282        7,941        13,265   

Selling, general and administrative

    1,820        5,436        17,244        23,649        42,150        6,607        16,585   
                                                       

Total operating expenses

    11,829        30,431        79,997        77,363        61,432        14,548        29,850   

Loss from operations

    (11,829     (30,431     (79,933     (78,504     (51,897     (16,594     (25,998

Interest income

    224        938        1,749        529        159        16        48   

Interest expense

    —          (423     —          (3,747     (2,531     (1,402     (230

Other income (expense), net(2)

    —          59        137        (963     (1,445     1,972        (3,221
                                                       

Loss before income taxes

    (11,605     (29,857     (78,047     (82,685     (55,714     (16,008     (29,401

Provision for income taxes

    —          100        110        97        26        8        118   
                                                       

Net loss

  $ (11,605   $ (29,957   $ (78,157   $ (82,782   $ (55,740   $ (16,016   $ (29,519
                                                       

Net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted(3)

  $ (4.00   $ (10.18   $ (22.69   $ (12.46   $ (7.94   $ (2.31   $ (4.04
                                                       

Shares used in computing net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted(3)

    2,901,993        2,941,411        3,443,806        6,646,387        7,021,963        6,924,194        7,301,940   
                                                       

Pro forma net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted(2)(4) (unaudited)

          $          $     
                         

Shares used in computing the pro forma net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted(2)(4) (unaudited)

             
                         

 

(1) Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows:

 

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     Years Ended December 31,    Three Months Ended
March 31,
     2005    2006    2007    2008    2009    2009    2010

Cost of revenues

   $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 26    $ 61    $ 12    $ 42

Research and development

     —        17      95      125      376      40      281

Selling, general and administrative

     —        6      103      286      997      38      3,064
                                                

Total

   $ —      $ 23    $ 198    $ 437    $ 1,434    $ 90    $ 3,387
                                                

 

(2) In January 2010, we issued a warrant to the DOE in connection with the closing of the DOE Loan Facility to purchase shares of our Series E convertible preferred stock. This convertible preferred stock warrant will become a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock upon the closing of this offering. Beginning on December 15, 2018 and until December 14, 2022, the shares subject to purchase under the warrant will become exercisable in quarterly amounts depending on the average outstanding balance of the DOE Loan Facility during the prior quarter. Since the number of shares of common stock ultimately issuable under the warrant will vary, this warrant will be carried at its estimated fair value with changes in the fair value of this common stock warrant liability reflected in other income (expense), net, until its expiration or vesting. Potential shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the DOE warrant will be excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of common stock until at least such time as we generate a net profit in a given period.
(3) Our basic net loss per share of common stock is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. The diluted net loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock, excluding common stock subject to repurchase, and, if dilutive, potential shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Potential shares of common stock consist of stock options to purchase shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase shares of our convertible preferred stock (using the treasury stock method) and the conversion of our convertible preferred stock and convertible notes payable (using the if-converted method). For purposes of these calculations, potential shares of common stock have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of common stock as their effect is antidilutive since we generated a net loss in each period.
(4) Pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock has been computed to give effect to the conversion of the convertible preferred stock into common stock and the 1-for-3 reverse stock split of our outstanding common stock effected in May 2010. Also, the numerator in the pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share calculation has been adjusted to remove gains and losses resulting from remeasurements of the convertible preferred stock warrant liability as it is assumed that these warrants will be exercised immediately prior to a qualifying initial public offering and will no longer require periodic revaluation.

 

    As of December 31,     As of
March 31,
2010
 
    2005     2006     2007     2008     2009    

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 5,827      $ 35,401      $ 17,211      $ 9,277      $ 69,627      $ 61,546   

Property and equipment, net

    1,622        7,512        11,998        18,793        23,535        26,866   

Working capital (deficit)

    4,587        8,458        (28,988     (56,508     43,070        41,497   

Total assets

    7,856        44,466        34,837        51,699        130,424        145,320   

Convertible preferred stock warrant liability

    —          227        191        2,074        1,734        10,359   

Capital lease obligations, less current portion

    —          —          18        888        800        719   

Convertible preferred stock

    20,384        60,173        101,178        101,178        319,225        319,225   

Total stockholders’ deficit

    (13,995     (43,923     (117,846     (199,714     (253,523     (279,297

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and related notes that are included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion may contain forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” or in other parts of this prospectus.

Overview

We design, develop, manufacture and sell high-performance fully electric vehicles and advanced electric vehicle powertrain components. In addition to designing and manufacturing our vehicles, we sell and service them through our own sales and service network.

We were incorporated in Delaware in 2003 and introduced our first vehicle, the Tesla Roadster, in early 2008. In July 2009, we introduced a new Roadster model, the Tesla Roadster 2, and its higher performance option package Roadster Sport. As of March 31, 2010, we had sold 1,063 Tesla Roadsters to customers in 22 countries. We are developing our planned Model S sedan which we currently expect to introduce in 2012.

We market and sell our vehicles directly to consumers via the phone and internet, in-person at our corporate events and through our network of Tesla stores. We opened our first store in Los Angeles, California, in May 2008 and as of May 25, 2010, we operated a total of 11 Tesla stores in North America and Europe.

We have entered, and intend to enter, into development and commercial agreements with other manufacturers for the development and sale of electric powertrain components. From inception through December 31, 2009, these powertrain development activities were exclusively pursuant to a development arrangement entered into in the year ended December 31, 2008, which was formalized in an agreement entered into in May 2009 with Daimler AG, or Daimler, for the development of a battery pack and charger for Daimler’s Smart fortwo electric drive. Additionally, we have been selected by Daimler to supply it with up to 1,000 battery packs and chargers to support a trial of the Smart fortwo electric drive in at least five European cities. Daimler has notified us that it intends to increase its purchase commitment by 50% to 1,500 battery packs and chargers. We began shipping the first of these battery packs and chargers in November 2009 and started to recognize revenue for these sales in the quarter ended December 31, 2009. During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, Daimler engaged us to assist with the development and production of a battery pack and charger for a pilot fleet of its A-Class electric vehicles to be introduced in Europe during 2011. A formal agreement for this arrangement was entered into with Daimler in May 2010. In the quarter ended March 31, 2010, we completed the development and sale of modular battery packs for electric delivery vans for Freightliner Custom Chassis Corporation, or Freightliner, an affiliate of Daimler and recognized revenue related to these development services. Freightliner plans to use these electric vans in a limited number of customer trials.

In May 2010, we entered into a stock purchase agreement with Toyota Motor Corporation, or Toyota, pursuant to which Toyota will purchase $50.0 million of our common stock, at a price per share equal to the initial public offering price, in a private placement to close immediately subsequent to the closing of this offering. In addition, Tesla and Toyota announced their intention to cooperate on the development of electric vehicles, and for Tesla to receive Toyota’s support with sourcing parts and production and engineering expertise for the Model S. We also entered into an agreement to purchase an existing automobile production facility in Fremont, California from New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc., or NUMMI, which is a joint venture between Toyota and Motors Liquidation Company, the owner of selected assets of General Motors. The purchase totals 207 acres, or approximately 55% of the land at the site, and includes all of the manufacturing facilities located thereon. The purchase price for the land and the facility, excluding whatever manufacturing equipment we may

 

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subsequently acquire from NUMMI, is approximately $42 million. We anticipate that this purchase will close within a few months following the completion of this offering. We intend to use this facility for the production of our planned Model S and future vehicles. We are in an early stage of planning for this facility.

Since inception through March 31, 2010, we had recognized $147.6 million in revenue. As of March 31, 2010, we had an accumulated deficit of $290.2 million. We experienced net losses of $78.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, $82.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, $55.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, and $29.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010.

Management Discussion Regarding Opportunities, Challenges and Risks

To date we have derived our revenue principally from sales of the Tesla Roadster and related sales of zero emission vehicle credits, and to a lesser extent on products and services related to electric powertrain activities. We intend in the longer term to derive substantial revenues from the sales of our planned Model S sedan electric vehicle which is at an early stage of development and which we currently expect to introduce in 2012.

We currently design, manufacture and sell the Tesla Roadster, our first production vehicle that we introduced in 2008. To date, most of our Tesla Roadster sales have been to customers in North America but we believe there is a significant opportunity to increase sales outside the United States. The Tesla Roadster has only been produced in low volume quantities and is currently partially assembled by Lotus in its facilities in the United Kingdom. We have a supply agreement with Lotus, which we amended in March 2010, pursuant to which we are obligated to purchase a minimum of 2,400 Tesla Roadster vehicles or gliders over the term of the agreement, which will expire in December 2011. We currently intend to manufacture gliders with Lotus for our current generation Tesla Roadster until December 2011. We intend to use these gliders in the manufacturing of the Tesla Roadster to both fulfill orders placed in 2011 as well as new orders placed in 2012 until our supply of gliders is exhausted. Accordingly, we intend to offer a number of Tesla Roadsters for sale in 2012. To the extent we wish to sell additional Tesla Roadsters with the Lotus gliders beyond the 2,400 we have already contracted for, we will need to negotiate a new or amended supply agreement with Lotus but may be unable to do so on terms and conditions favorable to us, if at all. We do not currently plan to begin selling our next generation Tesla Roadster until at least one year after the launch of the Model S which is expected to be in production in 2012. We intend to manufacture our next generation Tesla Roadster entirely in our own facilities. The Tesla Roadster is a high-end luxury automobile with a current effective base price of $101,500 in the United States, assuming and after giving effect to the continuation of a currently available United States federal tax credit of $7,500 for the purchase of alternative fuel vehicles. As a result, continued difficult economic conditions, competition from third parties and the availability of the Model S could result in depressed sales of the Tesla Roadster.

We are designing our second vehicle, the Model S for a significantly broader customer base than the Tesla Roadster and plan to manufacture the Model S in higher volumes than our current volumes for the Tesla Roadster in our planned manufacturing facility. In May 2010, we executed a purchase agreement to acquire a manufacturing facility in Fremont, California. We are in an early stage of planning for this facility. We have secured a $363.9 million loan under our DOE Loan Facility for the continued development of the Model S and the build out of our planned Model S manufacturing facility, which is subject to certain drawdown conditions. However, our Model S production model will require significant investments of cash and management resources and we may experience unexpected delays or difficulties that could postpone our ability to launch the Model S on our planned timeline or result in cost overruns. In addition, there is no guarantee that a market for the Model S will develop.

We are continuing to develop our electric powertrain components and systems sales and services and have secured a $101.2 million loan under our DOE Loan Facility for the expansion of our engineering and production capability for these activities in our Palo Alto facility, which is subject to certain drawdown conditions. To date, Daimler and its affiliates have been the sole customers of our powertrain activities and there is no guarantee that we will be able to secure future business with Daimler as it has indicated its intent to produce all of its lithium-ion batteries by 2012 as part of a joint venture with Evonik Industries AG and has announced it has entered into a

 

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memorandum of understanding with BYD Auto to collaborate on the development of an electric car under a jointly owned new brand for the Chinese market. In May 2010, Tesla and Toyota announced their intention to cooperate on the development of electric vehicles, and for Tesla to receive Toyota’s support with sourcing parts and production and engineering expertise for the Model S. However, we have not entered into any agreements with Toyota for any such arrangements, including any purchase orders, and we may never do so. We may have difficulty attracting and retaining powertrain customers in the future.

Basis of Presentation

Revenues

Automotive Sales

We recognize automotive sales revenue from sales of the Tesla Roadster, including vehicle options and accessories, vehicle service and sales of zero emission vehicle, or ZEV, credits. We did not recognize any revenue from sales of the Tesla Roadster, vehicle options, accessories or destination charges until the quarter ended December 31, 2008. To date, most of our revenues have been generated through sales in the United States. Our international sales commenced with the launch of the Tesla Roadster in Europe in July 2009. We had no revenues from sales outside of the United States prior to the third quarter of 2009 and revenue from sales outside of the United States represented 19% of our total automotive sales revenue for the year ended December 31, 2009, primarily representing international sales in the last six months of 2009. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, international sales represented 56% of our total automotive sales revenue, which is comprised of 48% of our total vehicle, options and related sales and 100% of our total powertrain component and related sales. As we continue to expand into new markets, we expect our international revenues to increase in aggregate dollar amounts and to remain relatively consistent as a percentage of total revenues in future periods. We manage our business as a single geographic segment. While revenue related to servicing vehicles has been insignificant to date, we expect such revenues to increase in future periods as we sell more vehicles and as vehicle warranties begin to expire.

Starting in July 2006, we began taking reservations and collecting reservation payments from customers who wished to purchase a Tesla Roadster and we received a significant number of reservations prior to initiation of volume production of the Tesla Roadster in October 2008. Since that time, we have fulfilled a significant number of these reservations and a significant level of the automotive sales we recognized during the year ended December 31, 2009 came from fulfilling reservations placed prior to 2009. Beginning with the quarter ended December 31, 2009, sales of the Tesla Roadster began more closely approximating the level of orders placed during that quarter, after considering the amount of time between a customer order and our delivery of the vehicle. Based on our current time to delivery, the majority of sales recognized during a given quarter are from fulfilling reservations placed during that quarter and the quarter immediately prior. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, approximately 80% of our revenue recognized from the sale of Tesla Roadsters was related to reservations placed during the first quarter of 2010 and the fourth quarter of 2009. Further, we expect sales of our vehicles to fluctuate on a seasonal basis, as demand for new cars in the automobile industry in general, and for high-performance sports vehicles such as the Tesla Roadster in particular, typically decline over the winter season.

As of December 31, 2008, we had deferred $3.6 million in revenue related to certain vehicles that had been delivered but as to which we had unfulfilled obligations related to powertrain upgrades. Although these vehicles performed to a level adequate for most driving conditions, we had promised our customers an upgrade of the powertrain. As a result, we deferred all revenue recognition of these Tesla Roadsters that we had delivered in 2008 until they were retrofitted with the new powertrain. We performed these upgrades and accordingly recognized the revenue for these vehicles beginning in the quarter ended December 31, 2008 and concluding in the quarter ended September 30, 2009.

As of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, we had deferred $2.6 million and $2.6 million, respectively, in revenue primarily related to our extended warranty and battery replacement programs, and the sale of certain

 

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vehicle options that had not yet been delivered. We expect our deferred revenues may fluctuate in future periods depending on the number of automobiles that have been shipped but have not been delivered to customers at the end of a period.

We currently produce the Tesla Roadster gliders, which are partially assembled vehicles that do not contain our electric powertrain, with Lotus in Hethel, England. We currently intend to manufacture gliders with Lotus for our current generation Tesla Roadster until December 2011. We intend to use these gliders in the manufacturing of the Tesla Roadster to both fulfill orders placed in 2011 as well as new orders placed in 2012 until our supply of gliders is exhausted. Accordingly, we intend to offer a number of Tesla Roadsters for sale in 2012. We do not currently plan to begin selling our next generation Tesla Roadster until at least one year after the launch of the Model S, which is expected to be in production in 2012. As a result, we anticipate that we may generate limited revenue from selling electric vehicles in 2012 until the launch of the planned Model S. The launch of our Model S could be delayed for a number of reasons and any such delays may be significant and would extend the period in which we would generate limited revenues from sales of our electric vehicles.

In February 2010, we began offering a leasing program to qualified customers in the United States for the Tesla Roadster. Through our wholly owned subsidiary, Tesla Motors Leasing, Inc., qualifying customers are permitted to lease the Tesla Roadster for 36 months, after which time they have the option of either returning the vehicle to us or purchasing it for a pre-determined residual value. We account for these leasing transactions as operating leases and accordingly, we recognize leasing revenues on a straight-line basis over the term of the individual leases. Lease revenues are recorded in automotive sales and through March 31, 2010, have not been significant.

Under California’s Low-Emission Vehicle Regulations, and similar laws in other states, vehicle manufacturers are required to ensure that a portion of the vehicles delivered for sale in that state during each model year are zero emission vehicles. Currently, the states of California, Connecticut, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island and Vermont have such laws in effect. These laws provide that a manufacturer of zero emission vehicles may earn credits, referred to as ZEV credits, and may sell excess credits to other manufacturers who apply such credits to comply with these regulatory requirements. As a manufacturer solely of zero emission vehicles, we have earned ZEV credits on vehicles sold in such states, and we expect to continue to earn these credits in the future.

We enter into contracts with third parties to sell ZEV credits generated from the sale of our Tesla Roadsters. We did not recognize revenue from sales of ZEV credits until June 2008. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, we earned revenue from the sale of ZEV credits of $3.5 million and $8.2 million, respectively, and for the three months ended March 31, 2010, we earned revenue from the sale of ZEV credits of $0.5 million.

We have entered into contracts for the sale of ZEV credits with two separate automotive manufacturers. Our current agreement with American Honda Co., Inc., or Honda, provides for the sale of ZEV credits that we earn from the sale of vehicles that we manufacture through December 31, 2011. As of March 31, 2010, we had sold credits for 368 vehicles related to this agreement and Honda has an obligation to purchase additional credits earned from the sale of any remaining vehicles that we manufactured in 2009 but sold in 2010 and from the sale of up to 287 additional vehicles manufactured in 2010 and 2011 prior to the expiration of the agreement. To the extent we have additional ZEV credits available for sale, we may enter into new agreements with Honda or other manufacturers to sell such credits. We previously had an agreement with a different purchaser for ZEV credits related to vehicles sold in the year ended December 31, 2008, some of which ZEV credits were recognized in the year ended December 31, 2009.

Our ZEV credit sales will depend on the status of future regulation in states in which we sell our vehicles and our ability to maintain a contract or portfolio of contracts that allow us to continue to sell ZEV credits. To the extent that we have a contract in place for selling the credits, we expect sales of ZEV credits to generally correlate with our vehicle sales, although there is a processing time lag of generally less than four to five weeks between the recognition of revenue from the sale of a vehicle and the recognition of revenue from the sale of the ZEV credits earned on that vehicle.

 

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We also recognize automotive sales revenue from the sale of electric vehicle powertrain components to other manufacturers. We have been selected by Daimler to supply it with up to 1,000 battery packs and chargers to support a trial of the Smart fortwo electric drive in at least five European cities. Daimler has recently indicated that it plans to increase its purchase by 50% to 1,500 battery packs and chargers. We began shipping the first of these battery packs and chargers in November 2009 and started to recognize revenue for these sales during the quarter ended December 31, 2009.

Development Services

We recognize revenue from development services arrangements where we develop electric vehicle powertrain components for other automobile manufacturers, including the design and development of battery packs and chargers to meet a customer’s specifications. Beginning in the quarter ended March 31, 2010, we started entering into such contracts with the expectation that our development services would constitute a viable revenue-generating activity. Revenue is recognized as the performance requirements of each development arrangement are met and collection is reasonably assured. Where development arrangements include substantive at-risk milestones, we recognize revenue based upon the achievement of the contractually-defined milestones. Amounts collected in advance of meeting all of the revenue recognition criteria are not recognized in the consolidated statement of operations and are instead recorded as deferred revenue on the consolidated balance sheet. As of March 31, 2010, we had deferred $5.5 million in revenue related to development services. We expect we will recognize this revenue over the remainder of 2010. We expect our deferred revenues may fluctuate in future periods based on the timing of cash receipts as compared to the timing of meeting revenue recognition criteria. Costs of development services are expensed as incurred. Costs of development services incurred in periods prior to the finalization of an agreement are recorded as research and development expenses; once an agreement is finalized, these costs are recorded in cost of revenues.

Prior to 2010, compensation that we had received from our first development arrangement with Daimler for battery packs and chargers for its Smart fortwo program, which is discussed under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Basis of Presentation—Research and Development Expenses”, was recorded as an offset to research and development expenses. This early arrangement was motivated primarily by the opportunity to engage Daimler and at the same time, jointly progress our own research and development activities with the associated development compensation.

In the quarter ended March 31, 2010, we completed the development and delivery of modular battery packs for electric delivery vans for Freightliner Custom Chassis Corporation, or Freightliner, an affiliate of Daimler, and recognized revenue related to these development services. Freightliner plans to use these electric vans in a limited number of customer trials.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, Daimler engaged us to assist with the development and production of a battery pack and charger for a pilot fleet of its A-Class electric vehicles to be introduced in Europe during 2011. However, as we had not finalized the development agreement until May 2010, we deferred all amounts received under this arrangement as of March 31, 2010.

We intend to grow our development services revenue over time by establishing additional commercial arrangements with Daimler and its affiliates and other automobile manufacturers.

Cost of Revenues and Gross Profit (Loss)

Cost of revenues includes cost of automotive sales as well as cost of development services. Cost of automotive sales includes direct parts, material and labor costs, manufacturing overhead, including amortized tooling costs, royalty fees, shipping and logistic costs and reserves for estimated warranty expenses. Cost of automotive sales also includes adjustments to warranty expense and charges to write down the carrying value of our inventory when it exceeds its estimated net realizable value and to provide for obsolete and on-hand inventory in excess of forecasted demand. We also recognize charges through cost of automotive sales to provide

 

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for non-cancellable purchase orders for inventory deemed to be obsolete or in excess of net realizable value. Costs related to the sales of powertrain components, which we began to deliver to Daimler during the quarter ended December 31, 2009, are included within cost of automotive sales.

In February 2010, we began offering a leasing program to qualified customers in the United States for the Tesla Roadster. Through our wholly owned subsidiary, Tesla Motors Leasing, Inc., qualifying customers are permitted to lease the Tesla Roadster for 36 months, after which time they have the option of either returning the vehicle to us or purchasing it for a pre-determined residual value. We account for these leasing transactions as operating leases and accordingly, we record cost of automotive sales equal to the depreciation of the leased vehicles on a straight-line basis over the term of the individual leases. Cost of automotive sales related to leased vehicles has not been significant.

Cost of development services includes engineering support and testing, direct parts, material and labor costs, manufacturing overhead, including amortized tooling costs, shipping and logistic costs and other development expenses that we incur in the performance of our services under development agreements. Cost of development services has not been significant.

We define our gross profit (loss) as our total revenues less our total cost of revenues, and our gross margin as our gross profit (loss) expressed as a percentage of total revenues.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel costs for our teams in engineering and research, supply chain, quality, manufacturing engineering and manufacturing test organizations, prototyping expense, contract and professional services and amortized equipment expense. Also included in research and development expenses are development services costs that we incur, if any, prior to the finalization of agreements with our development services customers as reaching a final agreement and revenue recognition is not assured. Development services costs incurred after the finalization of an agreement are recorded in cost of revenues.

We have invested heavily in research and development for the Tesla Roadster and to a lesser extent to date, for the Model S. We have also invested in critical components of our electric powertrain technology including the battery system, power electronics module, motor, charging system, software and gearbox. We expense research and development costs as incurred.

Prior to our recognition of any revenue from sales of the Tesla Roadster beginning in the quarter ended December 31, 2008, expenses related to excess and obsolete inventory and certain other manufacturing production costs were charged to research and development expenses. Since we began recognizing revenue from the production and sale of the Tesla Roadster, we have recorded these costs as cost of sales.

Since the commercial launch of the Tesla Roadster, our investment in related research and development has decreased significantly. We are, however, in the process of significantly increasing our research and development efforts for the Model S, which has resulted in a significant increase in our research and development expenses in both aggregate dollar amounts and as a percentage of our revenues. We also anticipate that the additional costs that we will incur in operating our planned Model S manufacturing facility in Fremont, California will further increase these expenditures until the start of production of the Model S.

During the year ended December 31, 2008, we entered into an arrangement with Daimler, which was formalized in an agreement in May 2009, for the development of a battery pack and charger for Daimler’s Smart fortwo electric drive. From inception through December 31, 2009, all of our powertrain development activities were under this development arrangement, and the $23.2 million compensation received under this arrangement was recognized as an offset against our related research and development expenses.

 

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We began receiving payments under this development arrangement with Daimler in the year ended December 31, 2008 to compensate us for the cost of our development activities in such year. We deferred recognition for these payments received in advance of the execution of the final agreement because a number of significant contractual terms were not in place prior to that time. Upon entering into the final agreement in May 2009, we began recognizing the deferred development compensation as an offset to our research and development expenses in an amount of $14.5 million on a straight-line basis. This amount was recognized over the expected life of the agreement, beginning in May 2009 and continuing through November 2009. Payments that we received upon the achievement of development milestones subsequent to contract execution in May 2009, were recognized upon achievement and acceptance of the respective milestones. The milestone payments contemplated in the agreement were commensurate with the effort involved to overcome the technological challenges of achieving the milestones. All amounts received under this development agreement were recognized as an offset to our research and development expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. As of December 31, 2009, all development work related to this development agreement had been completed, and we have recognized the full $23.2 million under the development agreement.

As of April 30, 2010, we had 235 employees working in research and development.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel and facilities costs related to our Tesla stores, marketing, sales, executive, finance, human resources, information technology and legal organizations, as well as litigation settlements and fees for professional and contract services.

We expect selling, general and administrative expenses to increase both in aggregate dollar amounts and as a percentage of revenue in future periods as we continue to grow and expand our operations, increase our sales and marketing team to handle our expanding customer base and market presence, and as we transition to becoming a public company. We also expect an increase in our selling, general and administrative expenses as a result of our planned increase in the number of Tesla stores. As of March 31, 2010, we had opened 10 Tesla stores in the United States and Europe. We plan to nearly double the number of Tesla stores opened by the end of 2010, with a goal of establishing approximately 50 stores globally within the next several years. We also anticipate that the additional costs we will incur in operating our planned Model S manufacturing facility in Fremont, California will further increase these expenditures until the start of production of the Model S.

As of April 30, 2010, we had 214 employees working in selling, general and administrative functions.

Interest Income

Interest income consists of interest earned on cash balances and short-term investments. We have historically invested our available cash balances in money market funds, short-term United States Treasury obligations and commercial paper.

Interest Expense

Interest expense consists of interest on outstanding long-term debt under our loan facility from the United States Department of Energy, or DOE Loan Facility, convertible debt and other borrowings. We expect interest expense to increase significantly in aggregate dollar amounts and, prior to the launch of the Model S, as a percentage of revenues, as we continue to draw down on the DOE Loan Facility.

Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net consists primarily of the change in the fair value of our convertible preferred stock warrant liability and transaction gains and losses on our foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities. We expect our transaction gains and losses will vary depending upon movements in the underlying

 

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exchange rates. We expect the charges resulting from the change in the fair value of our convertible preferred stock warrant liability to be eliminated following this offering as a result of our expectation that the warrants currently outstanding to purchase 650,882 shares of our Series C convertible preferred stock and 866,091 shares of our Series E convertible preferred stock will either be exercised or expire upon the completion of this offering, at which time the convertible preferred stock warrant liability will no longer exist. However, in January 2010, we issued a warrant to the DOE in connection with the closing of the DOE Loan Facility to purchase up to 9,255,035 shares of our Series E convertible preferred stock at an exercise price of $2.5124 per share. This preferred stock warrant will become a warrant to purchase up to 3,085,011 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $7.54 per share upon the closing of this offering as a result of the automatic conversion of our preferred stock into common stock at such time. Beginning on December 15, 2018 and until December 14, 2022, the shares subject to purchase under the preferred stock warrant will become exercisable in quarterly amounts depending on the average outstanding balance of the DOE Loan Facility during the prior quarter. Since the number of shares of common stock ultimately issuable under the DOE warrant will vary, this warrant will be carried at its estimated fair value with changes in the fair value of this common stock warrant liability reflected in other income (expense), net, until its expiration or vesting.

Provision for Income Taxes

We are subject to income taxes in the countries where we sell our products. Historically, we have primarily been subject to taxation in the United States because we have sold the majority of our products to customers in the United States. We anticipate that in the future as we expand our sale of products to customers outside the United States, we would become subject to taxation based on the foreign statutory rates in the countries where these sales took place and our effective tax rate could fluctuate accordingly.

Income taxes are computed using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

We believe that based on the available information, it is more likely than not that our deferred tax assets will not be realized, and accordingly we have taken a full valuation allowance against all of our United States deferred tax assets. As of March 31, 2010, we had approximately $273 million of federal and $239 million of California operating loss carry-forwards available to offset future taxable income which expire in varying amounts beginning in 2024 for federal and 2019 for state purposes if unused. Additionally, we had research and development tax credits of approximately $5.4 million and $5.6 million for federal and state income tax purposes, respectively. If not utilized, the federal research and development carry-forwards will expire in various amounts beginning in 2019. However, the state credits can be carried forward indefinitely. Federal and state laws impose substantial restrictions on the utilization of net operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards in the event of an “ownership change,” as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. Currently, we do not expect the utilization of our net operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards to be materially affected as no significant limitations are expected to be placed on these carry-forwards as a result of our previous ownership changes. We have not yet, however, determined whether this offering would constitute an ownership change resulting in limitations on our ability to use our net operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. If an ownership change is deemed to have occurred as a result of this offering, utilization of these assets could be significantly reduced.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

In connection with the audit of our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007, our independent registered public accounting firm had identified material weaknesses in our internal controls. A material weakness is a deficiency or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting,

 

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such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting for the year ended and as of December 31, 2007 were as follows:

 

   

We did not maintain adequate controls to ensure the accuracy, completeness and safeguarding of spreadsheets used in our financial reporting process. Specifically, we maintained many supporting financial schedules on a manual and non-integrated spreadsheet basis, which increased the risk of compiling inaccurate or incomplete information.

 

   

We did not maintain effective controls over cut-off procedures for expenses. Specifically, we did not have formal cut-off procedures in place to ensure the timely and accurate recording of accruals.

Our remediation efforts for these material weaknesses have included:

 

   

an increased level of spreadsheet maintenance and review, as well as continuing exploration of automation opportunities;

 

   

expanded cross-functional involvement and input into period end expense accruals, as well as process improvements in the procure-to-pay cycle and analytics in establishing certain cost center accruals; and

 

   

increased reporting capabilities from our financial and enterprise resource planning systems to monitor and track financial reporting.

We plan to continue to assess our internal controls and procedures and intend to take further action as necessary or appropriate to address any other matters we identify.

No material weaknesses were identified in connection with the audit of our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008 or 2009.

To date, the audit of our consolidated financial statements by our independent registered public accounting firm has included a consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis of designing their audit procedures, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. If such an evaluation had been performed or when we are required to perform such an evaluation, additional material weaknesses and other control deficiencies may have been or may be identified.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses and related disclosures. We base our estimates on historical experience, as appropriate, and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Changes in the accounting estimates are reasonably likely to occur from period to period. Accordingly, actual results could differ significantly from the estimates made by our management. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, our future financial statement presentation, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows will be affected. We believe that the following critical accounting policies involve a greater degree of judgment and complexity than our other accounting policies. Accordingly, these are the policies we believe are the most critical to understanding and evaluating our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

Revenue Recognition

Automotive Sales

We recognize automotive sales revenue from sales of the Tesla Roadster, including vehicle options, accessories and destination charges, vehicle service and sales of zero emission vehicle, or ZEV, credits. We also

 

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recognize automotive sales revenue from the sales of electric vehicle powertrain components, such as battery packs and battery chargers, to other manufacturers. We recognize revenue when (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (ii) delivery has occurred and there are no uncertainties regarding customer acceptance; (iii) fees are fixed or determinable; and (iv) collection is reasonably assured.

Automotive sales consist primarily of revenue earned from the sale of vehicles. Sales or other amounts collected in advance of meeting all of the revenue recognition criteria are not recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and are instead recorded as deferred revenue on our consolidated balance sheets. Prior to February 2010, we did not provide direct financing for the purchase of the Tesla Roadster although a third-party lender has provided financing arrangements to our customers in the United States. Under these arrangements we have been paid in full by the customer at the time of purchase. Starting in February 2010, we began offering a leasing program to qualified customers in the United States.

Automotive sales also consist of revenue earned from the sales of vehicle options, accessories and destination charges. While these sales may take place separately from a vehicle sale, they are often part of one vehicle sale agreement resulting in multiple element arrangements. Contract interpretation is sometimes required to determine the appropriate accounting for recognition of our revenue, including whether the deliverables specified in the multiple element arrangement should be treated as separate units of accounting, and, if so, how the price should be allocated among the elements, when to recognize revenue for each element, and the period over which revenue should be recognized. We are also required to evaluate whether a delivered item has value on a stand-alone basis prior to delivery of the remaining items by determining whether we have made separate sales of such items or whether the undelivered items are essential to the functionality of the delivered items. Further, we assess whether we know the fair value of the undelivered items, determined by reference to stand-alone sales of such items.

To date, we have been able to establish the fair value for each of the deliverables within the multiple element arrangements because we sell each of the vehicles, vehicle accessories and options separately, outside of any multiple element arrangements. As each of these items has stand alone value to the customer, revenue from sales of vehicle accessories and options are recognized when those specific items are delivered to the customer. Increased complexity to our sales agreements or changes in our judgments and estimates regarding application of these revenue recognition guidelines could result in a change in the timing or amount of revenue recognized in future periods.

Development Services

Revenue from development services arrangements consist of revenue earned from the development of electric vehicle powertrain components for other automobile manufacturers, including the design and development of battery packs and chargers to meet a customer’s specifications. Beginning in the quarter ended March 31, 2010, we started entering into such contracts with the expectation that our development services would constitute a viable revenue-generating activity. Revenue is recognized as a development arrangement is finalized, the performance requirements of each development arrangement are met and collection is reasonably assured. Where development arrangements include substantive at-risk milestones, revenue is recognized based upon the achievement of the contractually-defined milestones. Amounts collected in advance of meeting all of the revenue recognition criteria are not recognized in the consolidated statement of operations and are instead recorded as deferred revenue on the consolidated balance sheet. As of March 31, 2010, we had deferred $5.5 million in revenue related to development services. Increased complexity to our development agreements or changes in our judgments and estimates regarding application of these revenue recognition guidelines could result in a change in the timing or amount of revenue recognized in future periods.

Costs of development services are expensed as incurred. Costs of development services incurred in periods prior to the finalization of an agreement are recorded as research and development expenses; once an agreement is finalized, these costs are recorded in cost of revenues.

Prior to 2010, compensation from the Smart fortwo development arrangement with Daimler, which is discussed below under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of

 

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Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Development Compensation”, was recorded as an offset to research and development expenses. This early arrangement was motivated primarily by the opportunity to engage Daimler and at the same time, jointly progress our own research and development activities with the associated development compensation.

Development Compensation

We began receiving payments under the Smart fortwo development arrangement with Daimler in the year ended December 31, 2008 to compensate us for the cost of our development activities. We deferred recognition for these payments received in advance of the execution of the final agreement because a number of significant contractual terms were not in place prior to that time. Upon entering into the final agreement in May 2009, we began recognizing the deferred development compensation as an offset to our research and development expenses on a straight-line basis. This amount was recognized over the expected life of the agreement, beginning in May 2009 and continuing through November 2009. Payments that we received upon the achievement of development milestones subsequent to contract execution in May 2009 were recognized upon achievement and acceptance of the respective milestones. All amounts received under this development agreement have been recognized as an offset to our research and development expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. All development activities under this agreement were completed as of December 31, 2009.

Inventory Valuation

We value our inventories at the lower of cost or market. Cost is computed using standard cost, which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis. We record inventory write-downs for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventories based upon assumptions about future demand forecasts. If our inventory on hand is in excess of our future demand forecast, the excess amounts are written off.

We also review inventory to determine whether its carrying value exceeds the net amount realizable upon the ultimate sale of the inventory. This requires us to determine the estimated selling price of our vehicles less the estimated cost to convert inventory on hand into a finished product.

Prior to commencement of sales of the Tesla Roadster in the quarter ended December 31, 2008, we recorded inventory write-downs as a component of research and development expenses. Upon commercial introduction of the Tesla Roadster, we recorded these write-downs as a component of cost of automotive sales. Once inventory is written-down, a new, lower-cost basis for that inventory is established and subsequent changes in facts and circumstances do not result in the restoration or increase in that newly established cost basis. During the year ended December 31, 2007, we recorded write-downs of $0.8 million to research and development expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded write-downs of $3.7 million to research and development expenses and $0.6 million to cost of automotive sales. During the year ended December 31, 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2010, we recorded write-downs of $1.4 million and $0.1 million to cost of automotive sales, respectively.

The inventory amounts are based on our current estimates of demand, selling prices and production costs. Should our estimates of future selling prices or production costs change, material changes to these reserves may be required. Further, a small change in our estimates may result in a material charge to our reported financial results.

Adverse Purchase Commitments

To the extent future inventory purchases under non-cancellable purchase orders or agreements are for excess or obsolete parts or the related inventory is deemed to be in excess of its net realizable value, we record a provision for adverse purchase commitments. The charges recorded prior to commencement of recognition of automotive sales of the Tesla Roadster in the quarter ended December 31, 2008, were recorded as research and development expenses. Once we began recognizing revenue from vehicle sales, we began recording these

 

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charges as a component of cost of automotive sales. During the year ended December 31, 2007, we recorded charges of $1.5 million to research and development expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded charges of $1.0 million to research and development expenses and $0.4 million to cost of automotive sales. During the year ended December 31, 2009, we recorded charges of $0.4 million to cost of automotive sales. We did not record significant charges during the three months ended March 31, 2010.

The amounts we record are based on our current estimates of demand, selling prices and production costs. Should our estimates of future selling prices or production costs change, material changes to these reserves may be required. Further, a small change in our estimates may result in a material charge to our reported financial results.

Warranties

We accrue warranty reserves at the time a vehicle is delivered to a customer. Warranty reserves include management’s best estimate of the projected costs to repair or to replace any items under warranty, based on actual warranty experience as it becomes available and other known factors that may impact our evaluation of historical data. We review our reserves at least quarterly to ensure that our accruals are adequate in meeting expected future warranty obligations, and we will adjust our estimates as needed. Initial warranty data can be limited early in the launch of a new vehicle and accordingly, the adjustments that we record may be material. As of December 31, 2008, 2009 and March 31, 2010, we had $0.9 million, $3.8 million and $4.0 million in warranty reserves, respectively. Adjustments to warranty reserves are recorded in cost of sales.

It is likely that as we sell additional Tesla Roadsters we will acquire additional information on the projected costs to repair or to replace items under warranty and may need to make additional adjustments. Further, a small change in our warranty estimates may result in a material charge to our reported financial results.

We began selling powertrain components and recognizing such sales during the quarter ended December 31, 2009. As a result, we began accruing warranty reserves for these products. As with our warranty reserves for vehicle sales, we intend to review our powertrain warranty reserves at least quarterly to ensure that our accruals are adequate in meeting expected future warranty obligations, and will adjust our estimates as needed.

Valuation of Stock-Based Awards, Common Stock and Warrants

Stock-Based Compensation

Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for our stock options granted to employees using the intrinsic value method. The intrinsic value method requires a company to recognize compensation expense for stock options granted to employees based on any differences between the exercise price of the stock options granted and the fair value of the underlying common stock. Under the intrinsic value method, any compensation cost relating to stock options was recorded on the date of the grant in stockholders’ equity as deferred compensation and was thereafter amortized to expense over the vesting period of the grant. We generally did not recognize stock-based compensation for stock options granted to our employees prior to January 1, 2006 as we granted stock options with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the underlying common stock.

Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value method of accounting for our stock options granted to employees which requires us to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for the stock options, based on the grant date fair value of the award. The fair value of the awards is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The resulting cost is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, usually the vesting period which is generally four years.

We adopted the fair value method using the prospective transition method as we used the minimum value method for the previously required pro forma disclosures. The prospective transition method requires us to continue to apply the intrinsic value method in future periods to equity awards outstanding as of January 1, 2006.

 

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Under the prospective transition method, any compensation costs that will be recognized from January 1, 2006 will include only: (a) compensation cost for all stock-based awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of December 31, 2005, based on the intrinsic value method; and (b) compensation cost for all stock-based awards granted or modified subsequent to December 31, 2005, net of estimated forfeitures, based on fair value. We amortize the fair value of our stock-based compensation for the equity awards granted after January 1, 2006 on a straight-line basis, which we believe better reflects the level of service to be provided by our employees over the vesting period of the awards. In accordance with the prospective transition method, results for prior periods were not restated.

Beginning on January 1, 2006, the fair value of each new employee option awarded was estimated on the grant date for the periods below using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions.

 

     2007     2008     2009     Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2010
 

Risk-free interest rate

   4.4   2.2   2.2   2.4

Expected term (in years)

   4.6      4.6      4.6      4.6   

Expected volatility

   52   53   64   72

Dividend yield

   0   0   0   0

If in the future we determine that another method for calculating the fair value of our stock options is more reasonable, or if another method for calculating the above input assumptions is prescribed by authoritative guidance, the fair value calculated for our employee stock options could change significantly.

The Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires inputs such as the risk-free interest rate, expected term and expected volatility. Further, the forfeiture rate also affects the amount of aggregate compensation. These inputs are subjective and generally require significant judgment.

The risk-free interest rate that we use is based on the United States Treasury yield in effect at the time of grant for zero coupon United States Treasury notes with maturities approximating each grant’s expected life. Given our limited history with employee grants, we use the “simplified” method in estimating the expected term for our employee grants. The “simplified” method, as permitted by the SEC, is calculated as the average of the time-to-vesting and the contractual life of the options.

Our expected volatility is derived from the historical volatilities of several unrelated public companies within industries related to our business, including the automotive OEM, automotive retail, automotive parts and battery technology industries, because we have no trading history on our common stock. When making the selections of our peer companies within industries related to our business to be used in the volatility calculation, we also considered the stage of development, size and financial leverage of potential comparable companies. Our historical volatility is weighted based on certain qualitative factors and combined to produce a single volatility factor. We estimate our forfeiture rate based on an analysis of our actual forfeitures and will continue to evaluate the appropriateness of the forfeiture rate based on actual forfeiture experience, analysis of employee turnover behavior and other factors. Quarterly changes in the estimated forfeiture rate can have a significant effect on reported stock-based compensation expense, as the cumulative effect of adjusting the rate for all expense amortization is recognized in the period the forfeiture estimate is changed. If a revised forfeiture rate is higher than the previously estimated forfeiture rate, an adjustment is made that will result in a decrease to the stock-based compensation expense recognized in the consolidated financial statements. If a revised forfeiture rate is lower than the previously estimated forfeiture rate, an adjustment is made that will result in an increase to the stock-based compensation expense recognized in the consolidated financial statements. The effects of forfeiture adjustments during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2010 have not been significant.

 

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As we accumulate additional employee option data over time and as we incorporate market data related to our common stock, we may calculate significantly different volatilities, expected lives and forfeiture rates, which could materially impact the valuation of our stock-based awards and the stock-based compensation expense that we will recognize in future periods. Stock-based compensation expense is recorded in our cost of sales, research and development expenses, and selling, general and administrative expenses.

We recorded stock-based compensation of $0.2 million, $0.4 million, $1.4 million and $3.4 million during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, and the three months ended March 31, 2010, respectively. As of March 31, 2010, we had $27.9 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation costs, net of estimated forfeitures, that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years and of which we expect to amortize $8.0 to $10.0 million during the remainder of the year ending December 31, 2010. In future periods, our stock-based compensation expense is expected to increase materially as a result of our existing unrecognized stock-based compensation and as we issue additional stock-based awards to continue to attract and retain employees and nonemployee directors.

We account for stock options issued to nonemployees also based on their estimated fair value determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. However, the fair value of the equity awards granted to nonemployees is re-measured as the awards vest, and the resulting increase in value, if any, is recognized as expense during the period the related services are rendered.

Common Stock Valuation

We have historically granted stock options with exercise prices equal to the fair value of our common stock as determined at the date of grant by our Board of Directors. Because there has been no public market for our common stock, our Board of Directors has determined the fair value of our common stock by considering a number of objective and subjective factors, including the following:

 

   

our sales of convertible preferred stock to unrelated third parties;

 

   

our operating and financial performance;

 

   

the lack of liquidity of our capital stock;

 

   

trends in our industry;

 

   

arm’s length, third-party sales of our stock; and

 

   

contemporaneous valuations performed by an unrelated third-party.

 

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There is inherent uncertainty in these estimates and if we had made different assumptions than those used, the amount of our stock-based compensation expense, net loss and net loss per share amounts could have been significantly different. The following table summarizes, by grant date, the number of stock options granted since January 1, 2008 and the associated per share exercise price, which equaled the fair value of our common stock for each of these grants.

 

Grant Date

   Number of
Options
Granted
   Exercise
Price and
Fair Value
per Share  of
Common
Stock

June 4, 2008

   762,137    $ 2.70

July 8, 2008

   278,308      2.70

September 3, 2008

   200,155      2.70

October 29, 2008

   205,156      2.70

March 2, 2009

   214,813      2.70

April 13, 2009

   1,005,837      2.70

April 22, 2009

   105,184      2.70

August 4, 2009

   323,063      2.94

October 21, 2009

   590,638      6.15

December 4, 2009

   7,977,444      6.63

December 16, 2009

   58,995      6.63

March 3, 2010

   402,660      9.96

April 28, 2010

   256,320      13.23

Included in the December 4, 2009 awards, were 6,711,972 stock options granted to our Chief Executive Officer comprised of two grants. In recognition of his and our company’s achievements and to create incentives for future success, the Board of Directors approved an option grant representing 4% of our fully-diluted share base prior to such grant as of December 4, 2009, or 3,355,986 stock options, with   1 / 4 th of the shares vesting immediately, and   1 / 48 th of the shares scheduled to vest each month over the subsequent three years, assuming continued employment through each vesting date. In addition, to create incentives for the attainment of clear performance objectives around a key element of our current business plan—the successful launch and commercialization of the Model S—the Board of Directors approved additional options totaling an additional 4% of our fully-diluted shares prior to such grant as of December 4, 2009, with a vesting schedule based entirely on the attainment of performance objectives as follows, assuming Mr. Musk’s continued service to us through each vesting date:

 

   

  1 / 4 th of the shares subject to the option are scheduled to vest upon the successful completion of the Model S Engineering Prototype;

 

   

  1 / 4 th of the shares subject to the option are scheduled to vest upon the successful completion of the Model S Validation Prototype;

 

   

  1 / 4 th of the shares subject to the option are scheduled to vest upon the completion of the first Model S Production Vehicle; and

 

   

  1 / 4 th of the shares subject to the option are scheduled to vest upon the completion of 10,000 th Model S Production Vehicle.

If Mr. Musk does not meet one or more of the above milestones prior to the fourth anniversary of the date of grant, he will forfeit his right to the unvested portion of the grant.

Our Board of Directors has performed valuations of our common stock for purposes of granting stock options in a manner consistent with the methods outlined in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Practice Aid, Valuation of Privately-Held-Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation . The enterprise value input of our common stock valuations were derived either using fundamental analysis (income and market approaches) or based on a recent round of financing (option pricing approach). The income approach

 

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estimates the enterprise value of the company by discounting the expected future cash flows of the company to present value. We have applied discount rates that reflect the risks associated with our cash flow projections and have used venture capital rates of return for companies at a similar stage of development as us, as a proxy for our cost of capital. Our discounted cash flow calculations are sensitive to highly subjective assumptions that we were required to make at each valuation date relating to appropriate discount rates for various components of our business. For example, the discount rates used to value the cash flow projections from the Model S business factored in the low cost debt we expected to raise from the U.S. Department of Energy.

 

Valuation Date

   Range of
Discount Rates
 

December 31, 2007

   30.0 – 40.0

May 15, 2008

   30.0 – 40.0

December 31, 2008

   30.0 – 40.0

February 28, 2009

   30.0 – 40.0

May 11, 2009

   16.2 – 34.8

August 1, 2009

   16.2 – 34.8

October 15, 2009

   12.4 – 27.1

November 27, 2009

   12.4 – 27.1

February 23, 2010

   11.4 – 20.0

April 21, 2010

   14.4 – 20.0

Our projected cash flows have been primarily derived from our Tesla Roadster, Model S and powertrain revenue streams. More recently, these cash flow projections take into account the fact that we have been selling the Tesla Roadster since 2008, that we began selling powertrain components in the quarter ended December 31, 2009 and our anticipation of Model S production in 2012.

Under the market approach, the total enterprise value of the company is estimated by comparing our business to similar businesses whose securities are actively traded in public markets, or businesses that are involved in a public or private transaction. Prior transactions in our stock are also considered as part of the market approach methodology. We have selected revenue valuation multiples derived from trading multiples of public companies that participate in the automotive OEM, automotive retail, and automotive parts and battery technology industries. These valuation multiples were then applied to the equivalent financial metric of our business, giving consideration to differences between our company and similar companies for such factors as company size and growth prospects.

For those reports that relied on the fundamental analysis, we prepared a financial forecast to be used in the computation of the enterprise value for both the market approach and the income approach. The financial forecasts took into account our past experience and future expectations. The risks associated with achieving these forecasts were assessed in selecting the appropriate discount rate. As discussed below, there is inherent uncertainty in these estimates. Second, we allocated the resulting equity value among the securities that comprise our capital structure using the Option-Pricing Method. The aggregate value of the common stock derived from the Option-Pricing Method was then divided by the number of common shares outstanding to arrive at the per common share value. For those reports that relied on the recent round of financing, we back-solved for the total equity value such that the value of the instrument sold in the recent round as calculated by the option pricing model was consistent with the observed transaction price.

Our Board of Directors has considered the valuations derived from the approaches above, the probability and timing of completing an initial public offering, as well as other qualitative factors in arriving at our common stock valuations, including the following:

 

   

significant operating losses for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2010;

 

   

macroeconomic uncertainty in 2008;

 

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the absence of a significant initial public offering market throughout 2008 and continuing through the second quarter of 2009; and

 

   

other market developments that influence forecasted revenue.

Valuations that we have performed require significant use of estimates and assumptions, If different estimates and assumptions had been used, our common stock valuations could be significantly different and related stock-based compensation expense may be materially impacted.

Warrants

We have accounted for our freestanding warrants to purchase shares of our convertible preferred stock as liabilities at fair value upon issuance. We have recorded the warrants as a liability because the underlying shares of convertible preferred stock are contingently redeemable and, therefore, may obligate us to transfer assets at some point in the future. The warrants are subject to re-measurement to fair value at each balance sheet date and any change in fair value is recognized as a component of other income (expense), net on the consolidated statements of operations.

In January 2010, we issued a warrant to the DOE in connection with the closing of the DOE Loan Facility to purchase shares of our Series E convertible preferred stock at an exercise price of $2.5124 per share. This convertible preferred stock warrant will become a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $7.54 per share upon the closing of this offering. Beginning on December 15, 2018 and until December 14, 2022, the shares subject to purchase under the warrant will become exercisable in quarterly amounts depending on the average outstanding balance of the DOE Loan Facility during the prior quarter. The warrant may be exercised until December 15, 2023. If we prepay the DOE Loan Facility in part or in full, the total amount of shares exercisable under the warrant will be reduced. Since the number of shares of common stock ultimately issuable under the warrant will vary, this warrant will be carried at its estimated fair value with changes in the fair value of this common stock warrant liability reflected in other income (expense), net, until its expiration or vesting. Our ability to prepay the DOE Loan Facility and consequently, affect the number of shares ultimately issuable under the DOE warrant, was determined to represent an embedded derivative. This embedded derivative is inherently valued and accounted for as part of the convertible preferred stock warrant.

Since the number of shares ultimately issuable under the DOE warrants will vary depending on the average outstanding balance of the loan during the contractual vesting period, and decisions to prepay would be influenced by our future stock price as well as the interest rates on our loans in relation to market interest rates, we measured the fair value of the DOE warrant using a Monte Carlo simulation approach. The Monte Carlo approach simulates various scenarios and captures the optimal decisions to be made between prepaying the DOE loan and the cancellation of the DOE warrant over the expected term of the DOE Loan Facility of 13 years. For the purposes of the simulation, the optimal decision represents the scenario with the lowest economic cost to us. The total warrant value would then be calculated as the average warrant payoff across all simulated paths discounted to our valuation date.

The significant assumptions that we use in the valuation of the DOE warrant include similar assumptions used in the valuation of our Series E convertible preferred stock warrants at various simulated stock prices, as well as the interest rate differential between the interest rates under our DOE Loan Facility and market interest rates for companies comparable to us. The estimated value of our Series E convertible preferred stock warrant requires us to use a Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which incorporates several assumptions that are subject to significant management judgment as is the case for stock-based compensation discussed above. The differential between the interest rates under our DOE Loan Facility and market interest rates is derived from the credit spread data of several unrelated public companies within industries related to our business. As the average simulated value of a Series E convertible preferred stock warrant increases relative to the credit spread of our comparator companies, the fair value of our DOE warrant decreases since the economic cost of prepaying our outstanding loans under the DOE Loan Facility and replacing the funds with market interest rate debt, would be

 

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lower than the economic cost associated with the dilution caused by the vesting of warrants. Similarly, as the credit spread of our comparator companies increases relative to the average simulated value of our Series E convertible preferred stock warrant, the fair value of our DOE warrant increases since the economic cost associated with prepaying our outstanding loans under the DOE Loan Facility and replacing the funds with market interest rate debt is higher than the economic cost associated with the dilution caused by the vesting of warrants, and therefore, we would not prepay our outstanding DOE debt and we would allow a higher number of warrants to vest. As of March 31, 2010, the fair value of the DOE warrant of $6.1 million was included within the convertible preferred stock warrant liability on the consolidated balance sheet. The relative movements in our stock price as compared to the credit spread of our comparator companies will result in fair value changes being recorded in other income (expense), net, in future periods which may be significant.

Excluding the warrant issued to the DOE in January 2010, we have estimated the fair value of our other convertible preferred stock warrants, as well as the common stock warrants issued in May 2010 to certain stockholders, at the respective balance sheet dates using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model which used several assumptions that are subject to significant management judgment as is the case for stock-based compensation as discussed above. Upon the completion of this offering, we expect that these convertible preferred stock warrants outstanding as of March 31, 2010, will either be exercised or expire. Accordingly, at that time we expect that the related convertible preferred stock warrant liability will no longer exist.

Income Taxes

We record our provision for income taxes in our consolidated statements of operations by estimating our taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. We estimate our actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences arising from differing treatment of items recognized for financial reporting versus tax return purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets, which are included in our consolidated balance sheets. In general, deferred tax assets represent future tax benefits to be received when certain expenses previously recognized in our consolidated statements of operations become deductible expenses under applicable income tax laws, or loss or credit carryforwards are utilized. Valuation allowances are recorded when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax assets. We make these estimates and judgments about our future taxable income that are based on assumptions that are consistent with our future plans. As of March 31, 2010, we had recorded a full valuation allowance on our U.S. net deferred tax assets because we expect that it is more likely than not that our deferred tax assets will not be realized in the foreseeable future. Should the actual amounts differ from our estimates, the amount of our valuation allowance could be materially impacted.

Furthermore, significant judgment is required in evaluating our tax positions. In the ordinary course of business, there are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax settlement is uncertain. As a result, we recognize the effect of this uncertainty on our tax attributes, such as net operating losses, based on our estimates of the eventual outcome. These effects are recognized when, despite our belief that our tax return positions are supportable, we believe that it is more likely than not that those positions may not be fully sustained upon review by tax authorities. We are required to file income tax returns in the United States and various foreign jurisdictions, which requires us to interpret the applicable tax laws and regulations in effect in such jurisdictions. Such returns are subject to audit by the various federal, state and foreign taxing authorities, who may disagree with respect to our tax positions. We believe that our accounting consideration is adequate for all open audit years based on our assessment of many factors, including past experience and interpretations of tax law. We review and update our estimates in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the closing of a tax audit, the lapse of a statute of limitations or a material change in estimate. To the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters differs from our expectations, such differences may impact income tax expense in the period in which such determination is made. The eventual impact on our income tax expense depends in part if we still have a valuation allowance recorded against our deferred tax assets in the period that such determination is made.

 

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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our historical operating results as of the periods indicated:

 

    Years Ended
December 31,
    Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2007     2008     2009     2009     2010  
    (in thousands, except per share data)  

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

         

Revenues:

         

Automotive sales (including zero emission vehicle credit sales of $3,458, $8,152, $1,275 and $506 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009, and the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively)

  $ 73      $ 14,742      $ 111,943      $ 20,886      $ 20,585   

Development services

    —          —          —          —          227   
                                       

Total revenues

    73        14,742        111,943        20,886        20,812   

Cost of revenues:

         

Automotive sales

    9        15,883        102,408        22,932        16,858   

Development services

    —          —          —          —          102   
                                       

Total cost of revenues

    9        15,883        102,408        22,932        16,960   

Gross profit (loss)

    64        (1,141     9,535        (2,046     3,852   

Operating expenses:

         

Research and development (net of development compensation of $23,249 for the year ended December 31, 2009)

    62,753        53,714        19,282        7,941        13,265   

Selling, general and administrative

    17,244        23,649        42,150        6,607        16,585   
                                       

Total operating expenses

    79,997        77,363        61,432        14,548        29,850   

Loss from operations

    (79,933     (78,504     (51,897     (16,594     (25,998

Interest income

    1,749        529        159        16        48   

Interest expense

    —          (3,747     (2,531     (1,402     (230

Other income (expense), net

    137        (963     (1,445     1,972        (3,221
                                       

Loss before income taxes

    (78,047     (82,685     (55,714     (16,008     (29,401

Provision for income taxes

    110        97        26        8        118   
                                       

Net loss

  $ (78,157   $ (82,782   $ (55,740   $ (16,016   $ (29,519
                                       

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2010

Revenues

Automotive Sales

Automotive sales consisted of the following for the periods presented:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     2009    2010
     (Unaudited)
     (in thousands)

Vehicle, options and related sales

   $ 20,886    $ 18,095

Powertrain component and related sales

     —        2,490
             
   $ 20,886    $ 20,585
             

Prior to 2010, most of our revenues have been generated through sales of our vehicles in the United States and we had no revenues from sales outside of the United States prior to the third quarter of 2009. Our international sales commenced with the launch of the Tesla Roadster in Europe in July 2009. For the three

 

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months ended March 31, 2010, revenue from sales outside of the United States represented 56% of our total automotive sales revenue, which is compromised of 48% of our total vehicle, options and related sales and 100% of our total powertrain component and related sales.

Automotive sales during the three months ended March 31, 2009 in the amount of $20.9 million were derived primarily from sales of the Tesla Roadster, on which we began recognizing revenue during the quarter ended December 31, 2008, as well as the sale of ZEV credits. During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, we recognized revenue from the sale of 182 Tesla Roadsters. Almost all of such revenue came from fulfilling a significant number of Tesla Roadster reservations on our waitlist that are placed in prior periods, of which a large number were reserved by customers in prior years. Following the initiation of volume production of the Tesla Roadster during the quarter ended December 31, 2008, we made a significant effort to increase our production capacity in order to accelerate deliveries and reduce the number of existing reservations on our waitlist. As a result, revenues were significantly higher during the three months ended March 31, 2009, and not representative of new orders received in that or the prior quarter. We generated ZEV credits from the delivery of vehicles during the quarter which we sold to Honda.

Automotive sales of $20.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 consisted of $18.1 million of vehicle, options and related sales, and $2.5 million of powertrain component and related sales. During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, we recognized revenue from the sale of 126 Tesla Roadsters. Approximately 80% of such revenue came from fulfilling Tesla Roadster reservations placed in that quarter and the fourth quarter of 2009. Vehicle, options and related sales was primarily related to sales of the Tesla Roadster as well as ZEV credit sales. ZEV credit sales decreased from $1.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009 to $0.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2010 due primarily to the higher level of vehicle deliveries during the three months ended March 31, 2009 as we fulfilled a significant number of reservations placed prior to that time. Powertrain component and related sales were related to the battery packs and chargers we delivered to supply Daimler’s Smart program.

Development Services

Development services revenue of $0.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2010 related to the development and delivery of modular battery packs for electric delivery vans for Freightliner Custom Chassis Corporation, or Freightliner, an affiliate of Daimler. Freightliner plans to use these electric vans in a limited number of customer trials. We did not recognize any development services revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2009.

During the three months ended March 31, 2010, Daimler engaged us to assist with the development and production of a battery pack and charger for a pilot fleet of its A-Class electric vehicles to be introduced in Europe during 2011. As of March 31, 2010, we had deferred $5.5 million in revenue related to these development services. We expect we will recognize this revenue over the remainder of 2010.

Cost of Revenues and Gross Profit (Loss)

Cost of revenues decreased from $22.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009 to $17.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2010. The decrease in cost of revenues was primarily due to the lower volume of Tesla Roadster deliveries during the three months ended March 31, 2010 as well as a decline in materials and manufacturing costs and limited economies of scale from low cumulative vehicle production volumes through the three months ended March 31, 2009. Due to the model changeover from the Tesla Roadster to the Tesla Roadster 2, part changes implemented to improve the design and reduce per unit costs, and increased volume, during 2009, the per unit cost of the Tesla Roadster was lower for the three months ended March 31, 2010. These cost improvements as well as higher average selling prices contributed to the gross profit of $3.9 million recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2010 when compared to the gross loss of $2.0 million incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2009. These decreases were partially offset by cost of development services of $0.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to no such costs during the three months ended March 31, 2009.

 

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Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses increased from $7.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009 to $13.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2010. The $5.3 million increase in research and development expenses consisted primarily of a $4.1 million increase in employee compensation expenses primarily associated with higher headcount for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The remainder of the increase was driven primarily by higher costs to support our Model S and development services activities.

During the three months ended March 31, 2010, Daimler engaged us to assist with the development and production of a battery pack and charger for a pilot fleet of its A-Class electric vehicles to be introduced in Europe during 2011. As of March 31, 2010, a development agreement had yet to be finalized and as such, the related development services costs of $0.5 million that we incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2010 were expensed in research and development. In May 2010, we finalized the agreement, and we will record such costs in cost of revenue for the three months ending June 30, 2010.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased from $6.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009 to $16.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2010. The $10.0 million increase in our selling, general and administrative expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2010 consisted primarily of a $3.1 million increase in employee compensation expenses related to higher sales and marketing and general and administrative headcount to support a larger number of stores in the United States and Europe as well as to support the expansion of the business and our efforts to become a public company, a $3.0 million increase in stock-based compensation related to a larger number of outstanding equity awards and a higher common stock valuation applied to new grants made subsequent to March 31, 2009, a $2.3 million increase in office, information technology and facilities costs to support the growth of our business, including the opening of new stores, and a $0.6 million increase in legal, accounting and other consulting services to support our growth and expanded sales and marketing activities.

Interest Income

Interest income increased from $16,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2009 to $48,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2010. The increase in our interest income was primarily due to higher average cash balances during the three months ended March 31, 2010.

Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased from $1.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009 to $0.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2010. The significantly higher interest expense during the three months ended March 31, 2009 was primarily related to our convertible notes which converted into shares of our Series E convertible preferred stock in May 2009.

Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net, which consisted of income during the three months ended March 31, 2009 in the amount of $2.0 million, decreased by $5.2 million to an expense in the amount of $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Other income, net, during the three months ended March 31, 2009 was driven primarily by a $1.5 million gain recognized on the extinguishment of convertible notes and warrants. Other expense, net, recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2010 was driven primarily by the charge of $2.3 million of fair value changes in our convertible preferred stock warrant liability and the charge of $0.6 million of fair value change related to our liability to issue common stock warrants to certain of our stockholders in May 2010, both of which increased significantly in conjunction with the increase in our common stock valuation.

 

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Provision for Income Taxes

Our provision for income taxes increased from $8,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2009 to $0.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2010 due primarily to the launch of the Tesla Roadster in Europe in July 2009 and the ensuing increase in taxable income in those jurisdictions.

Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2009

Revenues

We had no revenues from sales outside of the United States prior to the third quarter of 2009 and revenue from sales outside of the United States represented 19% of our total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2009, primarily representing international sales in the last six months. Our international sales commenced with the launch of the Tesla Roadster in Europe in July 2009.

Automotive sales during the year ended December 31, 2008 in the amount of $14.7 million were derived primarily from sales of the Tesla Roadster, on which we began recognizing revenue during the quarter ended December 31, 2008, as well as the sale of ZEV credits. Almost all of the revenue recognized during the year ended December 31, 2008, came from fulfilling reservations placed in prior periods. We generated ZEV credits from the delivery of vehicles during the year which we sold to a third party automobile manufacturer.

Substantially all of the increase in automotive sales to $111.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 was due to sales of the Tesla Roadster. During the year ended December 31, 2009, we recognized revenue related to the sale of 830 Tesla Roadsters. A significant portion of the revenue recognized during this period came from fulfilling reservations placed prior to 2009. As sales of the Tesla Roadster increased during the year ended December 31, 2009, sales of ZEV credits also increased. ZEV credit sales increased from $3.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2008 to $8.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2009.

As of December 31, 2009, we had deferred revenue from automotive sales in the amount of $2.6 million compared to $4.1 million as of December 31, 2008. Deferred revenue as of December 31, 2009 was mostly derived from Tesla Roadster sales where vehicles had been shipped, but had not been delivered to the customer as of the end of the period. Deferred revenue as of December 31, 2008 was comprised primarily of 34 Tesla Roadsters that we had delivered to customers in 2008 for which we had unfulfilled obligations related to powertrain upgrades. Although these vehicles performed to a level adequate for most driving conditions, we had promised our customers an upgrade of the powertrain. As a result, we deferred all revenue recognition of these Tesla Roadsters that we had delivered until they were retrofitted with the new powertrain. We performed these upgrades and accordingly recognized the revenue for these vehicles beginning in the quarter ended December 31, 2008 and through the first three quarters of the year ended December 31, 2009.

Cost of Revenues and Gross Profit

Cost of revenues increased from $15.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2008 to $102.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2009. The significant increase in cost of revenues was due to the increase in Tesla Roadster sales from which we began to recognize revenue during the quarter ended December 31, 2008. Cost of revenues also included warranty expense of $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to warranty expense of $4.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. Due to the model changeover from the Tesla Roadster to the Tesla Roadster 2 as well as significant part changes implemented to improve the design and reduce per unit costs, we recorded charges to cost of revenues in the amount of $1.4 million for excess and obsolete inventory during the year ended December 31, 2009.

For the year ended December 31, 2008, we incurred a gross loss of $1.1 million due to the lower average selling prices for our initial vehicles, the high materials and manufacturing costs associated with our first generation Tesla Roadster and limited economies of scale from low vehicle production volumes. For the year ended December 31, 2009 we recognized a gross profit of $9.5 million and a gross margin of 8.5%, reflecting higher per unit revenue and reduced manufacturing cost from increased volume and component re-design.

 

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Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses decreased from $53.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2008 to $19.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2009. The $34.4 million decrease in research and development expenses was a result of development compensation we recognized from Daimler in the amount of $23.2 million, which partially offset research and development expenses during the year ended December 31, 2009, as well as a net decrease in research and development expenses of $11.2 million. The $11.2 million decrease in research and development expenses during the year ended December 31, 2009 consisted primarily of a $13.3 million decrease resulting from the allocation of various manufacturing-related costs to inventory and cost of sales once we transitioned into commercial production, a $3.2 million decrease in charges related to excess and obsolescence, adverse purchase commitments and materials and tooling expense due both to the classification of production-related costs in cost of sales as well as lower outside professional services, partially offset by a $5.5 million increase in employee compensation expenses associated with higher headcount for the year ended December 31, 2009.

We began receiving payments under the Smart fortwo development arrangement with Daimler in the year ended December 31, 2008 to compensate us for the cost of our development activities. We deferred recognition for these payments received in advance of the execution of the final agreement because a number of significant contractual terms were not in place prior to that time. Upon entering into the final agreement in May 2009, we began recognizing, as an offset to our research and development expenses, the deferred development compensation of $14.5 million on a straight-line basis. This amount was recognized over the expected life of the agreement, beginning in May 2009 and continuing through November 2009. Payments that we received upon the achievement of development milestones subsequent to contract execution in May 2009, were recognized, as an offset to our research and development expenses, upon achievement and acceptance of the respective milestones.

We did not recognize any development compensation from Daimler during the year ended December 31, 2008.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased from $23.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2008 to $42.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2009. The $18.5 million increase in our selling, general and administrative expenses during the year ended December 31, 2009 consisted primarily of a $8.4 million increase in employee compensation expenses related to higher sales and marketing headcount to support our opening of additional stores in the United States and Europe, as well as higher general and administrative headcount to support the expansion of the business and our efforts to become a public company, a $4.7 million increase in office, information technology and facilities costs to support the growth of our business, including the opening of new stores, a $2.0 million increase in legal services and legal settlements and accounting and other consulting services to support our growth, and a $1.3 million increase in costs principally related to increased marketing activities.

Interest Income

Interest income decreased from $0.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2008 to $0.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2009. The $0.3 million decrease in our interest income during the year ended December 31, 2009 was a result of our receiving higher returns on our cash and short-term investment balances during the year ended December 31, 2008, partially offset by higher average balances during the year ended December 31, 2009.

Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased from $3.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2008 to $2.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2009. Interest expense for both periods was related to our convertible notes which converted into shares of our Series E convertible preferred stock in May 2009.

 

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Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net, which consisted of expenses during the year ended December 31, 2008 in the amount of $1.0 million, increased by $0.4 million to an expense in the amount of $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The $0.4 million increase during the year ended December 31, 2009 was primarily a result of a $1.8 million increase in foreign currency transaction losses associated with a higher level of foreign currency denominated purchases as well as the strengthening of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar, partially offset by a $1.6 million decrease in the fair value change of the outstanding convertible preferred stock warrants during the year ended December 31, 2009.

Provision for Income Taxes

Our provision for income taxes decreased from $0.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2008 to $26,000 during the year ended December 31, 2009 as a result of recognition of research and development credits during the year ended December 31, 2009 from our foreign operations.

Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2008

Revenues

During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, all of our automotive sales were from shipments to locations within the United States. Automotive sales during the year ended December 31, 2007 consisted entirely of sales of Tesla-branded merchandise as we did not recognize any revenue from the sales of our Tesla Roadster. We did not recognize revenue from sales of ZEV credits in the year ended December 31, 2007 as we had not yet earned any credits through deliveries of the Tesla Roadster. As we began delivering the Tesla Roadster to customers during the year ended December 31, 2008, we also began selling ZEV credits associated with these deliveries. For the year ended December 31, 2008, we earned $3.5 million from the sale of ZEV credits. Substantially all of the increase in automotive sales to $14.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2008 was due to sales of the Tesla Roadster for which we began to recognize revenue in the quarter ended December 31, 2008. Almost all of the revenue recognized during this period, came from fulfilling reservations placed in prior periods.

As of December 31, 2008, we had deferred $3.6 million in revenue related to certain vehicles that had been delivered but as to which we had unfulfilled obligations related to powertrain upgrades. Although these vehicles performed to a level adequate for most driving conditions, we had promised our customers an upgrade of the powertrain. As a result, we deferred all revenue recognition of these Tesla Roadsters that we had delivered in 2008 until they were retrofitted with the new powertrain. We performed these upgrades and accordingly recognized the revenue for these vehicles beginning in the quarter ended December 31, 2008 and concluding in the quarter ended September 30, 2009. We had no deferred revenue as of December 31, 2007.

Cost of Revenues and Gross Profit (Loss)

Cost of revenues increased from $9,000 during the year ended December 31, 2007 to $15.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2008. All of the cost of revenues during the year ended December 31, 2007 consisted of cost related to sales of Tesla-branded merchandise. Substantially all of the cost of revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 was due to the costs related to the sales of the Tesla Roadster which commenced during the quarter ended December 31, 2008.

During the year ended December 31, 2008, we had a gross loss of $1.1 million due to the lower pricing for our initial vehicles, the high materials and manufacturing costs associated with our first generation Tesla Roadster and limited economies of scale from low vehicle production volumes. During the year ended December 31, 2007, we had a gross profit of $64,000 from sales of our Tesla branded merchandise.

 

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Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses decreased from $62.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2007 to $53.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2008. The $9.0 million decrease in our research and development expenses was due to a $10.2 million decrease in development-related contract services expenses due primarily to the significant contractor and other resources required in 2007 to drive completion of Tesla Roadster development, a $4.4 million decrease in professional services driven by significant engineering activities on the powertrain and vehicle to facilitate the start of production, partially offset by a $3.7 million increase in tooling and material expenses, including costs related to obsolete inventory and adverse purchase commitments, and a $2.8 million increase in office expenses and allocated information technology and facilities costs to support our research and development activities.

Prior to the commercialization of the Tesla Roadster, expenses related to excess and obsolete inventory and certain other costs were charged to research and development expenses. Once we began recognizing revenue from the production and sales of the Tesla Roadster in the quarter ended December 31, 2008, we began recording these costs in cost of revenues.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased from $17.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2007 to $23.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2008. The $6.4 million increase in our selling, general and administrative expenses during the year ended December 31, 2008 consisted primarily of a $3.6 million increase in legal services and legal settlements and, accounting and other consulting services, a $1.3 million increase associated with higher head count expenses and a $1.0 million increase in marketing expenses to support our growth.

Interest Income

Interest income decreased from $1.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2007 to $0.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2008. The $1.2 million decrease in our interest income during the year ended December 31, 2008 was a result of our receiving lower interest rates on invested cash during the year ended December 31, 2008 when compared to the year ended December 31, 2007, as well as higher average cash balances during the year ended December 31, 2007.

Interest Expense

Interest expense increased to $3.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to no interest expense recognized during the year ended December 31, 2007. Interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2008 was primarily a result of interest on our outstanding convertible notes issued early in the year and which remained outstanding throughout the remainder of the year.

Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net during the year ended December 31, 2007 in the amount of $0.1 million changed by $1.1 million to an expense of $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. A majority of this change was a result of a $2.8 million increase in the fair value of the outstanding convertible preferred stock warrants during the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to a small decrease during the year ended December 31, 2007. This expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 was partially offset, among other things, by a $1.2 million gain on extinguishment from the exchange of our February 2008 convertible notes for December 2008 convertible notes which contained substantially different conversion terms.

Provision for Income Taxes

Our provision for income taxes was $0.1 million during both years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008. In both periods, these expenses related primarily to foreign income taxes.

 

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Quarterly Results of Operations

The following unaudited quarterly consolidated statements of operations for the five quarters in the period ended March 31, 2010, have been prepared on a basis consistent with our audited consolidated annual financial statements, and include, in the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the financial information contained in those statements. The following consolidated quarterly financial data should be read in conjunction with our consolidated annual financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,
2009
    June 30,
2009
    September 30,
2009
    December 31,
2009
    March 31,
2010
 
    (in thousands, except share and per share data)  

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

         

Revenues:

         

Automotive sales (including zero emission vehicle credit sales of $1,275, $4,341, $2,030, $506 and $506, for the three months ended March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31, 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2010, respectively)

  $ 20,886      $ 26,945      $ 45,527      $ 18,585      $ 20,585   

Development services

                                227   
                                       

Total revenues

    20,886        26,945        45,527        18,585        20,812   

Cost of revenues(1):

         

Automotive sales

    22,932        24,844        37,828        16,804        16,858   

Development services

                                102   
                                       

Total cost of revenues

    22,932        24,844        37,828        16,804        16,960   

Gross profit (loss)

    (2,046     2,101        7,699        1,781        3,852   

Operating expenses(1):

         

Research and development (net of development compensation of $8,509, $8,661 and $6,079 for the three months ended June 30, September 30, and December 31, 2009, respectively)

    7,941        1,941        1,257        8,143        13,265   

Selling, general and administrative

    6,607        8,247        10,733        16,563        16,585   
                                       

Total operating expenses

    14,548        10,188        11,990        24,706        29,850   

Loss from operations

    (16,594     (8,087     (4,291     (22,925     (25,998

Interest income

    16        29        52        62        48   

Interest expense

    (1,402     (1,086     (18     (25     (230

Other income (expense), net(2)

    1,972        (1,715     (577     (1,125     (3,221
                                       

Loss before income taxes

    (16,008     (10,859     (4,834     (24,013     (29,401

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

    8        8        (219     229        118   
                                       

Net loss

  $ (16,016   $ (10,867   $ (4,615   $ (24,242   $ (29,519
                                       

Net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted(3)

  $ (2.31   $ (1.56   $ (0.66   $ (3.43   $ (4.04
                                       

Shares used in computing net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted(3)

    6,924,194        6,965,958        7,014,055        7,065,641        7,301,940   
                                       

 

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(1)    Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows:

    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
2009
  June 30,
2009
  September 30,
2009
  December 31,
2009
  March 31,
2010
    (in thousands, except share and per share data)

Cost of revenues

  $ 12   $ 24   $ 18   $ 7   $ 42

Research and development

    40     86     67     183     281

Selling, general and administrative

    38     43     121     795     3,064
                             

Total

  $ 90   $ 153   $ 206   $ 985   $ 3,387
                             

 

(2) In January 2010, we issued a warrant to the DOE in connection with the closing of the DOE Loan Facility to purchase shares of our Series E convertible preferred stock. This convertible preferred stock warrant will become a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock upon the closing of this offering. Beginning on December 15, 2018 and until December 14, 2022, the shares subject to purchase under the warrant will become exercisable in quarterly amounts depending on the average outstanding balance of the DOE Loan Facility during the prior quarter. Since the number of shares of common stock ultimately issuable under the warrant will vary, this warrant will be carried at its estimated fair value with changes in the fair value of this common stock warrant liability reflected in other income (expense), net, until its expiration or vesting. Potential shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the DOE warrant will be excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of common stock until at least such time as we generate a net profit in a given period.
(3) Our basic net loss per share of common stock is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. The diluted net loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock, excluding common stock subject to repurchase, and, if dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential shares of common stock consist of stock options to purchase shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase shares of our convertible preferred stock (using the treasury stock method) and the conversion of our convertible preferred stock and convertible notes payable (using the if-converted method). For purposes of these calculations, potential shares of common stock have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of common stock as their effect is antidilutive since we generated a net loss in each period.

Revenues, Cost of Revenues and Gross Profit (Loss)

Revenues and cost of revenues increased during the quarters ended March 31 through September 30, 2009 as we continued to fulfill reservations for the Tesla Roadster. A significant portion of the revenue recognized during these quarters came from fulfilling reservations placed prior to 2009. As we had made a significant effort to increase our production capacity in order to accelerate deliveries to customers, by the end of the quarter ended September 30, 2009, we had substantially fulfilled the reservations on our waitlist. In July 2009, our international sales commenced with the launch of the Tesla Roadster in Europe which also contributed to higher sales recognized during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 compared to prior quarters. We had no revenues from sales outside of the United States prior to the third quarter of 2009. Beginning with the quarter ended December 31, 2009, sales of the Tesla Roadster began more closely approximating the level of orders placed during the quarter. The substantial fulfillment of the reservations on our waitlist by September 30, 2009, coupled with what we believe to be slower demand during the winter season for new car purchases, and in particular for high-performance sports vehicles such as the Tesla Roadster, accounted for the lower revenues and cost of revenues during the quarters ended December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, when compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2009.

The gross loss incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2009 reflected lower average selling prices for our initial vehicles as compared to the vehicles we sold and delivered after that date, higher materials and manufacturing costs associated with our first generation Tesla Roadster and limited economies of scale from low vehicle production volumes. Due to the model changeover from the Tesla Roadster to the Tesla Roadster 2, part changes implemented to improve design and reduce per unit costs, higher per unit revenue and increased volume, gross profit generally increased through September 30, 2009. The higher gross profit during the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2009 were driven primarily by higher production volume during those quarters.

 

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Due to the fulfillment of the significant number of reservations on our waitlist during the first three quarters of 2009, we do not believe that the results for the corresponding quarters in 2010 will be comparable. For example, during the quarter ended September 30, 2009, we delivered a significant number of reservations placed in prior periods and as a result, revenues were significantly higher and less representative of demand related to the quarter. Similarly, higher production volume to address the fulfillment of reservations on our waitlist had the effect of reducing per unit cost of revenues for the third quarter of 2009.

Operating Expenses

Research and development costs generally increased during the quarters ended March 31 through December 31, 2009 driven primarily by employee compensation expenses related to the increasing headcount to support the growth in our business; higher professional, consulting and tooling costs during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 related to final design and validation work related to the Tesla Roadster 2; and higher design and prototyping costs during the quarter ended December 31, 2009 as we completed our powertrain development activities related to Daimler’s Smart electric vehicle program. However, due to the development compensation that we recognized under our development arrangement with Daimler, research and development expense levels for the quarters ended June 30 through December 31, 2009 were lower as a result of the $8.5 million, $8.7 million and $6.1 million offsetting development compensation that we recorded in these quarters, respectively.

We began receiving payments under the development arrangement with Daimler in the year ended December 31, 2008 to compensate us for the cost of our development activities related to Daimler’s Smart vehicle program. We deferred recognition for these payments received in advance of the execution of the final agreement because a number of significant contractual terms were not in place prior to that time. Upon entering into the final agreement in May 2009, we began recognizing, as an offset to our research and development expenses, the deferred development compensation of $14.5 million that had accumulated by March 31, 2009. This amount was recognized over the expected life of the agreement on a straight-line basis, beginning in May 2009 and continuing through November 2009. Payments that we received upon the achievement of development milestones subsequent to contract execution in May 2009, were recognized, as an offset to our research and development expenses, upon achievement and acceptance of the respective milestones. All development work related to this development agreement had been completed as of December 31, 2009. Research and development expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 remained fairly consistent with those for the quarter ended December 31, 2009 after considering the $6.1 million offsetting development compensation that we recorded in the quarter ended December 31, 2009.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased during the quarters ended March 31 through December 31, 2009 driven primarily by increasing employee compensation expenses related to the hiring and addition of sales and marketing headcount to support our opening of additional stores in the United States and Europe, as well as higher general and administrative headcount to support the expansion of the business and our efforts to become a public company; increasing office, information technology and facilities costs to support the growth of our business, including the opening of new stores; and increasing legal, accounting and other consulting services to support the significant financing activities that we engaged in during the year. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 remained fairly consistent with those for the quarter ended December 31, 2009 due primarily to higher stock-based compensation expense offset by lower professional and consulting expenses.

Interest Expense

Interest expense for the quarters ended March 31 and June 30, 2009 were comprised primarily of interest related to our convertible notes which were converted into shares of our Series E convertible preferred stock in May 2009. The increase in interest expense during the quarter ended March 31, 2010, as compared to the quarters ended September 30 and December 31, 2009, was driven primarily by the interest incurred on our February and March 2010 draw-downs under the DOE Loan Facility.

 

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Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net, is comprised primarily of foreign currency transaction gains and losses as well as changes in fair value on our convertible preferred stock warrant liability. In general, we incurred foreign currency transaction losses over the quarters of 2009 as a result of our foreign currency denominated purchases as well as the strengthening of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar over the year. During the quarters of 2009 through the quarter ended March 31, 2010, we also recognized increasing fair value charges in other income (expense), net, due to the increasing valuation of our common stock and the corresponding impact on the valuation of our convertible preferred stock warrant liability. During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, we recognized income in other income (expense), net, driven primarily by the $1.5 million gain that we recognized on extinguishment of our convertible notes and warrants.

Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes

Our provision for income taxes relate primarily to foreign income taxes. We recorded a benefit from income taxes during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 as a result of the recognition of certain research and development credits from our foreign operations.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of March 31, 2010, our principal sources of liquidity were our cash and cash equivalents in the amount of $61.5 million which primarily are invested in money market funds. Our primary source of cash historically has been proceeds from the sales of convertible preferred stock, sales of convertible notes, refundable reservation payments from customers for the Tesla Roadster and more recently from sales of the Tesla Roadster, our compensation for electric powertrain development and refundable reservation payments for our Model S. Through March 31, 2010, we had raised an aggregate of $319.2 million from sales of convertible preferred stock and convertible note financings. Since inception through the three months ended March 31, 2010, we had accumulated net operating losses of $290.2 million.

DOE Loan Facility

On January 20, 2010, we entered into our DOE Loan Facility for $465.0 million to support the expansion of our manufacturing operations. Up to an aggregate principal amount of $101.2 million will be made available under the first term loan facility to finance up to 80% of the costs eligible for funding for the build out of a facility to design and manufacture lithium-ion battery packs, electric motors and electric components, or the Powertrain facility. Up to an aggregate principal amount of $363.9 million will be made available under the second term loan facility to finance up to 80% of the costs eligible for funding for the development of, and to build out the manufacturing facility for, our Model S sedan, or the Model S facility. Under the DOE Loan facility, we are responsible for the remaining 20% of the costs eligible for funding under the ATVM Program for the projects as well as any cost overruns for each project. The costs paid by us to date for the Powertrain facility and the Model S facility will be applied towards our obligation to contribute 20% of the eligible project costs, and the DOE’s funding of future eligible costs will be adjusted to take this into account. Our remaining obligations for the development of, and the build-out of our manufacturing facility for, the Model S is budgeted to be an aggregate of $33 million, plus any cost overruns for the projects. On the closing date, we paid a facility fee to the DOE in the amount of $0.5 million. We have paid for the full 20% of the budgeted costs related to our Powertrain facility, but will continue to be responsible for cost overruns. Through the date of this prospectus, we have received draw-downs under the DOE Loan Facility for an aggregate of $41.8 million.

Our ability to draw down funds under the DOE Loan Facility is conditioned upon several draw conditions. For the Powertrain facility, the draw conditions include our achievement of progress milestones relating to the development of the powertrain manufacturing facility and the successful development of commercial arrangements with third parties for the supply of powertrain components. For the Model S facility, the draw conditions include our achievement of progress milestones relating to the design and development of the Model S and the planned Model S manufacturing facility, including an environmental assessment of such facility approved by the DOE. Certain advances will be subject to additional conditions to draw-down related to the site on which the applicable project is located.

 

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Advances under the DOE Loan Facility accrue interest at a per annum rate determined by the Secretary of the Treasury as of the date of the advance and will be based on the Treasury yield curve and the scheduled principal installments for such advance. Interest on advances under the DOE Loan Facility is payable quarterly in arrears.

Under the DOE Loan Facility, we have committed to pay all costs and expenses incurred to complete the projects being financed in excess of amounts funded under the loan facility. We will be required to maintain, at all times, available cash and cash equivalents of at least 105% of the amounts required to fund such commitment, after taking into account current cash flows and cash on hand, including cash on hand raised in this offering, and reasonable projections of future generation of net cash from operations, losses and expenditures. Loans may be requested under the facilities until January 22, 2013, and we have committed to complete the projects being financed prior to such date.

The DOE Loan Facility documents contain customary covenants that include, among others, a requirement that the projects be conducted in accordance with the business plan for such project, compliance with all requirements of the ATVM Program, and limitations on our and our subsidiaries’ ability to incur indebtedness, incur liens, make investments or loans, enter into mergers or acquisitions, dispose of assets, pay dividends or make distributions on capital stock, pay indebtedness, pay management, advisory or similar fees to affiliates, enter into certain affiliate transactions, enter into new lines of business, and enter into certain restrictive agreements, in each case subject to customary exceptions. The DOE Loan Facility documents also contain financial covenants requiring us to maintain a minimum ratio of current assets to current liabilities, and (i) through December 15, 2012, a minimum cash balance, and (ii) after December 15, 2012, a maximum leverage ratio, a minimum interest coverage ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a limit on capital expenditures and, after March 31, 2014, a maximum ratio of total liabilities to shareholder equity.

Under the DOE Loan Facility, we are required to fund a debt service reserve account on or before December 31, 2012, in an amount equal to all principal and interest that will come due on the advances on the next two payment dates. Once we have deposited such two payments, we will not be required to further fund such debt service reserve account. We have also agreed that, in connection with the sale of our common stock in this offering, at least 75% of the net offering proceeds will be received by us and, in connection with the sale of our stock in any other follow-on equity offering, at least 50% of the net offering proceeds will be received by us. Offering proceeds may not be used to pay bonuses or other compensation to officers, directors, employees or consultants in excess of the amounts contemplated by our business plan approved by the DOE.

In addition to our obligation to fund a portion of the project costs as described above, we have agreed to set aside 50% of the net proceeds from this offering and the concurrent private placement and any subsequent offerings of stock occurring before the completion of the projects, up to an aggregate of $100 million, to fund a separate, dedicated account under our DOE Loan Facility. This dedicated account can be used by us to fund any cost overruns for our powertrain and Model S manufacturing facility projects and will also be used as a mechanism to defer advances under the DOE Loan Facility. This will not affect our ability to draw down the full amount of the DOE loans, but will require us to use the dedicated account to fund certain project costs up front, which costs may then be reimbursed by loans under the DOE Loan Facility once the dedicated account is depleted, or as part of the final advance for the applicable project. We will be required to deposit a portion of these reimbursements into the dedicated account, in an amount equal to up to 30% of the remaining project costs for the applicable project and these amounts may similarly be used by us to fund project costs and cost overruns and will similarly be eligible for reimbursement by the drawdown of additional loans under our DOE Loan Facility once used in full.

We expect that the proceeds of this offering and the concurrent private placement and the loans under the DOE Loan Facility, together with our anticipated cash from operating activities and cash on hand, will be sufficient to fund our operations for the next 24 months. In order to fund our operations beyond that time, we may need to raise additional funds through the issuance of equity, equity-related or debt securities or through obtaining credit from government or financial institutions. This capital will be necessary to fund our ongoing

 

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operations, continue research, development and design efforts, establish sales and service branches, improve infrastructure such as expanded battery assembly facilities, and introduce new vehicles such as the Model S. We cannot be certain that additional funds will be available to us on favorable terms when required, or at all.

Leasing Activities

In February 2010, we began offering a leasing program to qualified customers in the United States for the Tesla Roadster. Through our wholly owned subsidiary Tesla Motors Leasing, Inc., qualifying customers are permitted to lease the Tesla Roadster for 36 months, after which time they have the option of either returning the vehicle to us or purchasing it for a pre-determined residual value.

When compared to our sales of vehicles, our leasing activities will spread the cash inflows that we would otherwise receive upon the sale of a vehicle, over the lease term and final disposition of the leased vehicle. As such, our cash and working capital requirements will be directly impacted and if leasing volume increases significantly, the impact may be material. However, after taking into consideration our current and planned sources of operating cash, our ability to monitor and prospectively adjust our leasing activity, as well as our intent to collect nonrefundable deposits for leased vehicles that are manufactured to specification, we do not believe that our planned leasing operations will materially adversely impact our ability to meet our commitments and obligations as they become due. As we will also be exposed to credit risk related to the timely collection of lease payments from our customers, we intend to utilize our credit approval and ongoing review processes in order to minimize any credit losses that could occur and which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. We intend to require deposits from customers electing a lease option for vehicles built to a customer’s specifications on the same timeframe and under the same circumstances as from customers purchasing our vehicles outright. Through March 31, 2010, our leasing activity has not been significant.

Capital Expenditures

During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, we used $9.8 million, $10.6 million and $11.9 million in cash, respectively, to fund capital expenditures. During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, we used $0.9 million and $5.5 million, respectively, to fund capital expenditures. We currently anticipate making aggregate capital expenditures of between $100 million and $125 million during the year ending December 31, 2010, primarily related to the development of the Model S and the purchase of our planned Model S manufacturing facility in Fremont, California.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

We continue to experience negative cash flows from operations as we expand our business and build our infrastructure both in the United States and internationally. Our cash flows from operating activities are significantly affected by our cash investments to support the growth of our business in areas such as research and development and selling, general and administrative. Our operating cash flows are also affected by our working capital needs to support growth and fluctuations in inventory, personnel related expenditures, accounts payable and other current assets and liabilities.

 

     Years Ended December 31,     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2007     2008     2009     2009     2010  
     (in thousands)  

Net cash used in operating activities

   $ (53,469   $ (52,412   $ (80,825   $ (16,163   $ (27,329

Net cash used in investing activities

     (9,762     (11,590     (14,244     (902     (9,379

Net cash provided by financing activities

     45,041        56,068        155,419        19,533        28,627   

A component of our cash flows from operations has been our receipt of refundable reservation payments from our customers. Refundable reservation payments consist of reservation and membership payments that allow potential customers to hold a reservation for the future purchase of a Tesla Roadster or Model S. For our

 

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2010 model year Tesla Roadsters manufactured to specification, our current purchase agreement requires the payment of an initial $9,900, €11,500 or £10,000 deposit, depending on the location of the customer. For the Model S, we require an initial refundable reservation payment of at least $5,000. For vehicles purchased directly from our showrooms, no deposit is required. Prior to 2010, our reservation policy was to accept refundable reservation payments from all customers who wished to purchase a Tesla Roadster and require full payment of the purchase price of the vehicle at the time the customer selected their vehicle specifications. We recently changed our policy to require nonrefundable deposits for Tesla Roadsters manufactured to specification. We also occasionally accept refundable reservation payments for the Tesla Roadster if a customer is interested in purchasing a vehicle but not yet prepared to select the vehicle specifications. For customers who have placed a refundable reservation payment with us, the reservation payment becomes a nonrefundable deposit once the customer has selected the vehicle specifications. We now require full payment of the purchase price of the vehicle only upon delivery of the vehicle to the customer. These reservation payments and deposits are used by us to fund, in part, our working capital requirements and help us to align production with demand. We do not believe that these changes will materially impact our liquidity or capital resources. Reservation payments for a vehicle are recorded as a current liability when received. No later than upon the delivery of a vehicle, the reservation payments collected on a customer’s account are applied against the total purchase price of the vehicle. Refundable reservation payments are expected to fluctuate as the number of reservation holders on the Tesla Roadster reservation list decreases, while the number of reservation holders on the Model S reservation list increases.

Net cash used in operating activities was $27.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2010. The largest component of our cash used during this period was a net loss of $29.5 million, which included non-cash charges of $3.4 million related to stock-based compensation expense, $2.3 million related to the fair value change in our convertible preferred stock warrant liability and $2.1 million related to depreciation and amortization. Significant operating cash outflows were primarily related to $29.9 million of operating expenses, $17.0 million of cost of revenues, a $6.6 million decrease in our accrued liabilities and a $5.5 million increase in inventory, partially offset by a $3.1 million increase in accounts payable. Inventory increased to meet our production requirements while the decrease in accrued liabilities was driven primarily by the timing of payments. Significant operating cash inflows for the three months ended March 31, 2010 were derived primarily from sales of the Tesla Roadster and powertrain components as well as from development services activity. Cash inflows were $23.9 million comprised primarily of automotive sales of $20.6 million, $0.2 million of development services revenue, a $5.5 million increase in deferred revenues, partially offset by a $2.4 million increase in accounts receivable. In the first quarter of 2010, Daimler engaged us to assist with the development and production of a battery pack and charger for a pilot fleet of its A-Class electric vehicles to be introduced in Europe during 2011. The increase in deferred revenues was primarily driven by payments that we had received from Daimler in relation to this development arrangement for which an agreement had yet to be finalized and therefore, revenue was deferred. The increase in accounts receivable was related primarily to powertrain component sales during the three months ended March 31, 2010 in relation to Daimler’s Smart fortwo program. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we received $1.8 million of new reservation payments for the Model S.

Net cash used in operating activities was $16.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009. The largest component of our cash used during this period was a net loss of $16.0 million, which included non-cash charges of $1.4 million related to interest on convertible notes and $1.4 million related to depreciation and amortization, as well as a non-cash gain of $1.5 million from the extinguishment of convertible notes and warrants. Significant operating cash outflows were primarily related to $22.9 million of cost of revenues, $14.5 million of operating expenses and a $4.9 million increase in inventory, partially offset by a $1.5 million increase in accounts payable and a $0.2 million increase in accrued liabilities. Inventory increased to meet our production requirements and the increases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities were primarily due to the growth in our business. Significant operating cash inflows for the three months ended March 31, 2009 were derived primarily from sales of the Tesla Roadster as well as development compensation related to the Daimler Smart fortwo development arrangement. Cash inflows related to automotive sales activity were $14.7 million,

 

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comprised of automotive sales of $20.9 million, partially offset by a $5.2 million decrease in refundable reservation payments and a $1.0 million decrease in deferred revenues. The decrease in refundable reservation payments was due to the launch of the Tesla Roadster during the year ended December 31, 2008. As we continued to deliver the Tesla Roadster to our customers in 2009, we applied the related reservation payments to the respective customers’ purchase cost. Deferred revenues decreased as we retrofitted certain vehicles that were delivered in 2008 with new powertrains and recognized the related revenue in 2009. Cash inflows from the Daimler development arrangement were $7.1 million as reflected in the $4.4 million increase in deferred development compensation and $2.8 million decrease in accounts receivable. We deferred recognition of development compensation until we entered into a final agreement with Daimler in May 2009. The decrease in accounts receivable was primarily due to the receipt of development compensation invoiced to Daimler in 2008 in relation to the Smart fortwo development arrangement, prior to entering into the final agreement.

Net cash used in operating activities was $80.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2009. The largest component of our cash used during this year was the $55.7 million net loss, which included non-cash charges of $6.9 million related to depreciation and amortization, $2.7 million related to interest on convertible notes and $1.4 million related to inventory write-downs, as well as a non-cash gain of $1.5 million from the extinguishment of convertible notes and warrants. Significant operating cash outflows were primarily related to $102.4 million of cost of revenues, $61.4 million of operating expenses, a $7.9 million increase in inventory and a $2.0 million increase in our prepaid expenses and other current assets, partially offset by a $3.4 million increase in accrued liabilities and a $0.9 million increase in accounts payable. Inventory increased to meet our production requirements while the increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets reflect a higher level of annual operating costs such as insurance, licenses and taxes from the growth of the business. The increases in accrued liabilities and accounts payable were also primarily due to the growth in our business. Significant operating cash inflows for the year ended December 31, 2009 were derived primarily from the sales of the Tesla Roadster as well as development compensation related to the Daimler development agreement. Cash inflows related to automotive sales activity were $88.5 million comprised of $111.9 million of automotive sales, partially offset by a $22.0 million decrease in refundable reservation payments and a $1.5 million decrease in deferred revenues. The decrease in the refundable reservation payments was due to the launch of the Tesla Roadster during the year ended December 31, 2008. As we continued to deliver the Tesla Roadster to our customers in 2009, we applied the related reservation payments to the respective customers’ purchase cost. Cash inflows from the Daimler development agreement were $13.2 million comprised primarily of $23.2 million of development compensation partially offset by a $10.0 million decrease in deferred development compensation. The decrease in deferred development compensation was the result of the amortization of deferred development compensation that we received during the year ended December 31, 2008.

Net cash used in operating activities was $52.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2008. The largest component of our cash used during this period, was the $82.8 million net loss, which included non-cash charges of $4.3 million related to inventory write-downs, $4.2 million related to depreciation and amortization, $3.7 million related to interest on convertible notes and $2.8 million related to the fair value change in our convertible preferred stock warrant liability, as well as a non-cash gain of $1.2 million from the extinguishment of convertible notes and warrants. Significant operating cash outflows were driven primarily by $77.4 million of operating expenses, $15.9 million of cost of sales, and an $18.8 million increase in inventory, partially offset by an $8.8 million increase in accounts payable and a $2.6 million increase in accrued liabilities. We had increased inventory in anticipation of the commercial introduction of the Tesla Roadster. Accrued liabilities and accounts payable increased primarily due to the significant increase in activities to bring the Tesla Roadster to production. We benefited from operating cash inflows related to Tesla Roadster reservation activity and our development efforts. Cash inflows derived from Tesla Roadster sales and reservation activity were $29.4 million comprised primarily of $14.7 million of automotive sales, a $10.7 million increase in refundable reservation payments and a $4.1 million increase in deferred revenues. Refundable reservation payments increased reflecting new reservation activity received during the year partially offset by the reservation payments we applied to our customers’ purchase cost as we began delivering Tesla Roadsters during the year ended December 31, 2008. Deferred revenues increased primarily from customer payments we collected for certain Tesla Roadsters that we had delivered but as to which we had unfulfilled

 

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obligations related to powertrain upgrades. We received cash from Daimler of $8.6 million for our development efforts during the year ended December 31, 2008 although the amounts were deferred entirely until we executed a final agreement in May 2009, which is reflected in the related increase in deferred development compensation of $10.2 million partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $1.6 million.

Net cash used in operating activities was $53.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2007. This net use of cash in operating activities was primarily attributable to the $78.2 million net loss incurred during the year ended December 31, 2007, which included non-cash charges of $2.9 million related to depreciation and amortization and a $2.4 million loss on the abandonment of certain fixed assets. Significant operating cash outflows were driven primarily by $80.0 million of operating expenses and a $2.1 million increase in inventory, partially offset by a $7.6 million increase in accrued liabilities and a $0.5 million increase in accounts payable. The increase in accrued liabilities and accounts payable was largely driven by the increase in our powertrain and Tesla Roadster activities. Operating cash inflows were derived primarily from the collection of refundable reservation payments of $15.2 million.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

We continue to experience negative cash flows from investing activities as we expand our business and build our infrastructure both in the United States and internationally. Cash flows from investing activities primarily relate to capital expenditures to support our growth in operations as well as restricted cash that we must maintain in relation to lease agreements, equipment financing, and certain vendor credit policies.

Net cash used in investing activities was $0.9 million and $9.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively. The uses of cash for investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2009 were primarily related to purchases of capital equipment while uses during the three months ended March 31, 2010 consisted of $5.5 million in purchases of capital equipment and a $3.9 million increase in restricted cash. The increase in restricted cash was primarily related to a $3.0 million deposit paid into escrow for the purchase of manufacturing equipment as well as certain refundable reservation payments segregated in accordance with state consumer protection regulations in Washington State.

Net cash used in investing activities was $11.6 million and $14.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively. The uses of cash for investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2008 were primarily related to purchases of capital equipment while uses during the year ended December 31, 2009 consisted of $11.9 million as a result of purchases of capital equipment and $2.4 million related to increases in restricted cash primarily relating to standard credit policies required by our online payment vendor and security deposits related to lease agreements and equipment financing.

Net cash used in investing activities was $9.8 million and $11.6 million during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively. There was an increase in the amount of $0.8 million in cash used for purchases of capital equipment during the year ended December 31, 2008 when compared to the year ended December 31, 2007, and an increase in restricted cash of $1.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to a $40,000 decrease during the year ended December 31, 2007.

Net cash used in investing activities is expected to increase substantially as we build out and tool our Model S manufacturing facility, and our powertrain manufacturing facility in Palo Alto, California. We expect our capital expenditures to be between $100 million and $125 million in the year ending December 31, 2010.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

We have financed our operations primarily with proceeds from issuances of convertible preferred stock and convertible notes, which provided us with aggregate net proceeds of $296.8 million on a cumulative basis through December 31, 2009, and to a lesser extent and more recently, from draw-downs under the DOE Loan Facility.

 

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Cash provided by financing activities increased by $9.1 million from the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010 due primarily to the $29.9 million we received from our draw-downs under the DOE Loan Facility during the three months ended March 31, 2010 partially offset by $1.6 million of issuance costs we incurred in relation to our DOE Loan Facility and our potential initial public offering, compared to the $19.6 million in proceeds received from the issuance of convertible notes and warrants during the three months ended March 31, 2009.

Cash provided by financing activities increased by $99.4 million from the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009 due to the issuance of $82.4 million in Series F convertible preferred stock and $49.4 million in Series E convertible preferred stock during the year ended December 31, 2009, and the issuance of convertible promissory notes in the amount of approximately $54.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $25.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2009.

Cash provided by financing activities increased by $11.0 million from the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase was due almost entirely to the difference between the $54.8 million raised through the issuance of convertible notes during the year ended December 31, 2008 and the $44.9 million raised through the issuance of the Series D convertible preferred stock during the year ended December 31, 2007.

Contractual Obligations

The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2009, certain significant cash obligations that will affect our future liquidity (in thousands):

 

     Year ended December 31,
     Total    2010    2011    2012    2013    2014    2015 and
thereafter

Operating lease obligations

   $ 19,543    $ 1,818    $ 3,159    $ 3,353    $ 3,404    $ 3,345    $ 4,464

Capital lease obligations

     1,176      353      318      286      219      —        —  

Purchase obligations(1)(2)

     16,800      16,800      —        —        —        —        —  
                                                

Total contractual obligations

   $ 37,519    $ 18,971    $ 3,477    $ 3,639    $ 3,623    $ 3,345    $ 4,464
                                                

 

(1) Obligations include significant agreements or purchase orders to purchase goods or services that are enforceable, legally binding and where the significant terms are specified. Where a minimum purchase obligation is stipulated, as in the case of our supply agreement with Lotus Cars Limited, the amounts included in the table reflect the minimum purchase amounts based on the December 31, 2009 exchange rate for the British pound. Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2009, we amended the agreement such that our future minimum purchase obligation was increased to approximately $33 million, which will result in purchase obligations of approximately $16 million in 2011. Purchase obligations that are cancelable without significant penalty, are not included in the table.
(2) Obligations do not include approximately $42 million to purchase our planned Tesla manufacturing facility for the Model S in Fremont, California, which we expect to incur in the year ending December 31, 2010. It further does not include contingent obligations related to environmental remediation and asset retirement obligations related to our Model S and powertrain manufacturing facilities, which we may record in future periods if their fair value can be reasonably estimated.

As of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, we held refundable reservation payments of $26.0 million and $26.0 million from potential customers, respectively, which are not reflected in the table above. As of December 31, 2009, we held reservation payments for undelivered Tesla Roadsters in an aggregate amount of $8.2 million and reservation payments for Model S sedans in an aggregate amount of $17.9 million. As of March 31, 2010, we held reservation payments for undelivered Tesla Roadsters in an aggregate amount of $6.3 million and reservation payments for Model S sedans in an aggregate amount of $19.7 million. In order to convert the refundable reservation payment into revenue, we will need to sell vehicles to these customers.

 

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Amounts related to the DOE Loan Facility which we entered into in January 2010 are not reflected in the table above.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

During the periods presented, we did not have relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.

Impact of Inflation

We believe that inflation has not had a material impact on our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008, or 2009 or for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010. There can be no assurance that future inflation will not have an adverse impact on our operating results and financial condition.

Disclosure about Market Risk

Foreign Currency Risk

A portion of our costs and expenses for the year ended December 31, 2009 were denominated in foreign currencies such as the British pound and the euro. This is primarily due to the contract with Lotus Cars Limited, or Lotus, in the United Kingdom to manufacture the Tesla Roadster vehicles and gliders and other parts sourced in Europe. Our international sales and marketing operations incur expense denominated in foreign currencies. This cost exposure is partially offset by our recent growth in sales in Europe, specifically the United Kingdom, with the launch of the Tesla Roadster in Europe in the quarter ended September 30, 2009 since payments for these vehicles are in euros or British pounds. This provides a partial natural hedge to our cost exposure in Europe which can vary depending on our sales in Europe. Our battery cell purchases from Asian suppliers are also subject to currency risk. Although our present contracts are United States dollar based, if the United States dollar depreciates significantly against the local currency, it could cause our Asian suppliers to significantly raise their prices, which could harm our financial results. To date, the foreign currency effect on our cash and cash equivalents has not been significant.

Interest Rate Risk

We had cash and cash equivalents totaling $61.5 million as of March 31, 2010. These amounts were invested in money market funds. The cash and cash equivalents are held for working capital purposes. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. We believe that we do not have any material exposure to changes in the fair value as a result of changes in interest rates due to the short term nature of our cash equivalents. Declines in interest rates, however, would reduce future investment income.

As of March 31, 2010, we have received draw-downs under the DOE Loan Facility for an aggregate of $29.9 million with interest rates ranging from 2.9% to 3.4%. As we continue to borrow under our DOE Loan Facility, interest rates will be determined by the Secretary of the Treasury as of the date of each loan, based on the Treasury yield curve and the scheduled principal installments for such loan. From April 1, 2010 through the date of this prospectus, we have received additional draw-downs under the DOE Loan Facility for an aggregate of $11.9 million with interest rates ranging from 3.0% to 3.4%. We also have capital lease obligations of $1.0 million as of March 31, 2010 which are fixed rate instruments and are not subject to fluctuations in interest rates. There were convertible notes outstanding as of December 31, 2008; however, these convertible notes were converted into shares of convertible preferred stock in May 2009.

Segment Information

We have determined that we operate in one reporting segment which is the design, development, manufacturing and sales of electric vehicles and electric powertrain components.

 

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Waitlist and Reservations

Potential customers may reserve slots in our production schedule by entering into a reservation agreement and paying a refundable reservation payment. If the prospective customer decides to purchase a vehicle, the reservation payment can be used toward the purchase of a vehicle.

Starting in July 2006, we began taking reservations and collecting reservation payments from customers interested in purchasing a Tesla Roadster and we received a significant number of reservations prior to initiation of volume production of the Tesla Roadster in October 2008. Since that time, we have fulfilled a significant number of these reservations and a significant level of the automotive sales we recognized during the year ended December 31, 2009 came from fulfilling reservations placed prior to 2009. As a result, our reservations balance related to Tesla Roadster reservations fell from $48.0 million as of December 31, 2008 to $6.3 million as of March 31, 2010. We began taking refundable reservation payments for our Model S sedan in March 2009 and had accepted approximately 2,200 reservations as of March 31, 2010 in the aggregate amount of $19.7 million.

We do not believe the reservation list is indicative of potential demand for our vehicles as customers on the reservation list have not made firm commitments to order and take deliveries of vehicles and may cancel such reservations at any time. We recently changed our reservation policy to require nonrefundable deposits for Tesla Roadsters manufactured to specification. We also occasionally accept refundable reservation payments for the Tesla Roadster if a customer is interested in purchasing a vehicle but not yet prepared to select the vehicle specifications. For customers who have placed a refundable reservation payment with us, the reservation payment becomes a nonrefundable deposit once the customer has selected the vehicle specifications. We now require full payment of the purchase price of the vehicle only upon delivery of the vehicle to the customer. More recently, some of our vehicle sales have come from sales of floor models for which customers do not make reservation payments or deposits prior to purchase. We expect that these changes to our reservations policies will decrease our reservation balances for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 and beyond. Moreover, we have historically changed our reservations policies from time to time, which further makes period over period comparisons difficult. Beginning with the quarter ended December 31, 2009, sales of the Tesla Roadster began more closely approximating the level of orders placed during the quarter.

Seasonality

We expect sales of the Tesla Roadster to fluctuate on a seasonal basis with increased sales during the spring and summer months in our second and third fiscal quarters relative to our fourth and first fiscal quarters. We note that, in general, automotive sales tend to decline over the winter season and we anticipate that our sales of the Model S and other models we introduce may be similarly impacted. However our limited operations history makes it difficult for us to judge the exact nature or extent of the seasonality of our business. We do not expect our powertrain sales to be impacted to a significant extent by seasonality.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, which identifies the ASC as the authoritative source of generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The adoption of the accounting standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In September 2006, the FASB issued a new accounting standard which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB delayed the effective date of the standard until the first quarter of 2009 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis. The standard does not require any new fair value measurements but rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements. In April 2009, the FASB issued further guidance for estimating fair value when the level of

 

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market activity for an asset or liability has significantly decreased, which is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of the accounting standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2008, the FASB issued a new accounting standard related to disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities. This standard is intended to improve financial reporting by requiring transparency about the location and amounts of derivative instruments in an entity’s financial statements; clarifies the accounting for derivative instruments and related hedged items; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect its financial position, financial performance and cash flows. This standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of the accounting standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2008, the FASB issued a new accounting standard which requires the recognition of both the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments with cash settlement features. Under the standard, the debt component is required to be recognized at the fair value of a similar instrument that does not have an associated equity component. The equity component is recognized as the difference between the proceeds from the issuance of the convertible debt instrument and the fair value of the straight debt liability. The separation of the equity component creates a debt discount which is required to be accreted over the expected life of the debt. Retrospective application to all periods presented is required. This standard is effective for us beginning in the first quarter of 2009. The adoption of the accounting standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2008, the FASB issued a new accounting standard for determining whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are considered participating securities for the purposes of calculating earnings per share. The standard clarified that all outstanding unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to nonforfeitable dividends participate in undistributed earnings with common stockholders, and therefore, are considered participating securities. The two-class method of computing basic and diluted earnings per share would have to be applied. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2008. The adoption of the accounting standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In October 2009, the FASB issued an accounting standard update which requires companies to allocate revenue in multiple-element arrangements based on an element’s estimated selling price if vendor-specific or other third-party evidence of value is not available. The guidance is effective beginning January 1, 2011 with early application permitted. We are currently evaluating both the timing and the impact of the standard on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance related to fair value measurements and disclosures which requires a reporting entity to disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level I and Level II fair value measurements and to describe the reasons for the transfers. In addition, in the reconciliation of fair value measurements using Level III inputs, a reporting entity will be required to disclose information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements on a gross rather than on a net basis. The updated guidance will also require fair value disclosures for each class of assets and liabilities and disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and non-recurring Level II and Level III fair value measurements. The updated guidance is effective for interim or annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures regarding the reconciliation of Level III fair value measurements, which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2010, the FASB issued an accounting standard update which provides guidance on the criteria to be followed in recognizing revenue under the milestone method. The milestone method of recognition allows a vendor who is involved with the provision of deliverables to recognize the full amount of a milestone payment upon achievement if, at the inception of the revenue arrangement, the milestone is determined to be substantive as defined in the standard. The guidance is effective on a prospective basis for milestones achieved in fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect the adoption of the updated guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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BUSINESS

Industry Overview

We believe that more than 100 years after the invention of the internal combustion engine, incumbent automobile manufacturers are at a crossroads and face significant industry-wide challenges. The reliance on the gasoline-powered internal combustion engine as the principal automobile powertrain technology has raised environmental concerns, created dependence among industrialized and developing nations on oil largely imported from foreign nations and exposed consumers to volatile fuel prices. In addition, we believe the legacy investments made by incumbent automobile manufacturers in manufacturing and technology related to the internal combustion engine have to date inhibited rapid innovation in alternative fuel powertrain technologies. We believe these challenges offer an historic opportunity for companies with innovative electric powertrain technologies and that are unencumbered with legacy investments in the internal combustion engine to lead the next technological era of the automotive industry.

Growth in Demand for Electric Vehicles

We believe that the electrification of the automobile powertrain system is the most important innovation in modern automotive history. Electric propulsion offers the potential for improved performance and efficiency, and helps address many concerns related to the use of the internal combustion engine. We believe many consumers are increasingly willing to consider buying electric-based vehicles due to the environmental, economic and national security consequences of using gasoline-powered vehicles. As a result, we believe the market for electric vehicles is poised for significant growth as consumers continue to shift their preferences strongly toward more fuel efficient and lower emission vehicles.

We also believe government regulations and incentives are accelerating the growth of the electric vehicle market. Many governments in countries throughout the world are regulating vehicle emissions and fuel economy standards and offering incentives to consumers to purchase more energy efficient vehicles. For example, in 2009, the United States government enacted a $2.4 billion electric vehicle stimulus package with the goal of putting one million electric drive vehicles on the road by 2015. The United States government also recently increased fuel economy standards and offers consumer tax credits of up to $7,500 for the purchase of alternative fuel vehicles. In Europe, the European Union recently passed stricter vehicle emissions standards, several countries have instituted direct subsidies and significant tax exemptions for electric vehicles, and some cities exempt electric vehicles from congestion charges. In Asia, the Chinese government offers subsidies of up to approximately $8,800 per electric vehicle.

We believe shifting consumer preferences together with government regulation and incentives will result in significant growth in the market for electric vehicles. According to Frost & Sullivan, a business research and consulting firm, the market for electric-based vehicles, which includes electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, is expected to grow to approximately 10.6 million units worldwide, or approximately 14% of new vehicles sold by 2015 from approximately 1.75 million units or 3% of new vehicles sold in 2008.

Incumbent Automobile Manufacturers Have Faced Significant Challenges that Hindered Their Ability to Pursue the Electric Vehicle Opportunity

We believe incumbent automobile manufacturers have faced significant challenges that to date have inhibited their ability to capitalize on the electric vehicle opportunity. These challenges include:

 

   

Dependence on the Internal Combustion Engine . While GM and Toyota have each invested over $1 billion in hybrid and plug-in electric vehicle programs, we believe many incumbent automobile manufacturers continue to emphasize investment in internal combustion engine technologies over investment in fully electric technologies because of their need to support their existing revenue base and core competencies.

 

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Limited Electric Powertrain Expertise . To date, incumbent automobile manufacturers have pursued multiple alternative fuel programs, including hydrogen fuel cell, hybrid and electric powertrain technologies. We believe that exploring such a diverse range of programs while simultaneously continuing to invest in the internal combustion engine has to date diluted their focus on a specific alternative fuel powertrain technology. In addition, incumbent automobile manufacturers that are beginning to pursue electric vehicle programs in many instances have outsourced critical components of the powertrain and vehicle system design to third parties. As a result, we believe incumbent automobile manufacturers currently have relatively limited electric powertrain expertise, especially with respect to sophisticated battery cooling, power, safety and management systems.

 

   

Profitability Pressures and Reduced Operating Flexibility . Many incumbent automobile manufacturers have recently faced deteriorating margins and liquidity, which we believe has significantly reduced their operating flexibility. Falling demand for vehicles in recent periods, excess industry capacity and shifting customer preferences toward smaller, more fuel efficient vehicles have reduced the gross margins and profitability at many incumbent automobile manufacturers. The resulting decline in profits at many incumbent automobile manufacturers has constrained their liquid capital resources. Moreover, incumbent automobile manufacturers generally rely on dealer franchises for sales and service, which requires them to share profits from vehicle sales, parts and services.

 

   

Expensive New Product Development Process . While certain incumbent automobile manufacturers have already introduced or anticipate introducing plug-in hybrid or fully electric vehicles, new product launches by incumbent automobile manufacturers from development to production have historically required significant capital investments. We believe the development process for an electric vehicle program could be particularly expensive for incumbent automobile manufacturers given their need to develop an entirely new powertrain and the sophisticated battery cooling, power, safety and management systems necessary to support such a program. For example, the development of the Toyota Prius and its hybrid powertrain took an estimated $1 billion to develop over four years.

Challenges That Have Limited Consumers’ Adoption of Electric Vehicles

Incumbent automobile manufacturers have attempted over time to respond to shifting consumer desires and government mandates by incorporating limited elements of electric propulsion into their vehicles. However, we believe that due to their traditional focus on supporting and extending their existing internal combustion engine vehicle programs and their relatively limited electric powertrain expertise, incumbent automobile manufacturers have to date been unable to design and offer a commercially successful electric vehicle. Many challenges have slowed electric vehicle adoption to date, including:

 

   

Compromised Vehicle Design and Performance at a High Cost . Electric vehicles have historically incorporated battery cell chemistries such as lead acid, nickel cadmium or nickel metal hydride that are expensive, bulky, and heavy per energy unit delivered, or per kilowatt-hour. We believe these cost, size, and weight constraints have restricted vehicle design, performance, functionality and engineering, and have reduced the market appeal of these vehicles. For example, the size and efficiency constraints of General Motors’ EV1 battery limited the model to two seats and unconventional styling. Given these limitations, relatively few electric vehicles have been produced by the incumbent automobile manufacturers to date, and those that have been introduced are generally heavy and uneconomical, which we believe has restricted their appeal.

 

   

Limited Vehicle Driving Range and Inconvenient Recharging Technology . To date, incumbent automobile manufacturers have been unable to commercially produce an electric vehicle with a claimed range in excess of 140 miles, and most vehicles introduced by incumbent automobile manufacturers have had effective ranges of 100 miles or less. Moreover, the absence of flexible charging capabilities onboard these vehicles has necessitated custom charging infrastructures or considerable recharging times, or both. We believe inconvenient charging options combined with range limitations have exacerbated consumers’ concerns with electric vehicles running out of power and the

 

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impracticalities of recharging these vehicles. We believe this “range anxiety” has undermined consumers’ views on the convenience and utility of electric vehicles and has significantly impacted demand for such vehicles.

Transitioning to Electric Vehicles

Incumbent automobile manufacturers have generally avoided introducing electric vehicles, focusing instead on incorporating electric propulsion into their vehicles through hybrid electric product lines. Although hybrid electric vehicles address some of the concerns associated with the historical reliance on the internal combustion engine, we believe they are a transitional technology between internal combustion engine vehicles and fully electric vehicles. The increased complexity and weight of the dual powertrain system inherent in hybrid and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles result in a less energy efficient vehicle, and as a result, these vehicles do not realize the full benefits of electric propulsion. Hybrid electric vehicles also require gasoline to run and produce emissions. Consequently, many hybrid electric vehicles have mile per gallon ratings that are only somewhat better than their internal combustion engine counterparts, while generally having limited performance. We believe that despite their limitations, the increasing popularity of hybrid electric vehicles demonstrates consumers’ desire for vehicles that can offer a solution to the concerns associated with the historical reliance on the internal combustion engine.

We believe incumbent automobile manufacturers have focused on hybrid electric vehicles in part because battery technology had not historically advanced to the point where it could provide consumers with an electric vehicle that has compelling range and performance. However, lithium-ion battery cells have improved in the last several years to provide higher energy density, or more energy per kilogram, at a lower cost per energy unit than competing battery cell chemistries. As a result, we believe that lithium-ion battery chemistry has now progressed to the point where it offers the opportunity to store enough energy to provide an electric vehicle with sufficient range and performance in many vehicle types to attract significant numbers of customers. Although storage characteristics of lithium-ion battery cell chemistries have improved, harnessing this energy into an electric vehicle requires an automobile manufacturer to develop sophisticated battery cooling, power, safety and management systems that have not been the focus of incumbent automobile manufacturers. Consequently, to date incumbent automobile manufacturers have not commercially mass produced vehicles with electric powertrain technology.

As a result of the focus to date by the incumbent automobile manufacturers on the internal combustion engine, the financial pressures they face and the technical hurdles to developing an electric vehicle program, we believe there is currently a significant opportunity for a new entrant that has an innovative electric powertrain technology and a business model unencumbered by the legacy challenges facing incumbent automobile manufacturers to be a leader in the global electric vehicle market.

Our Solution

We design, develop, manufacture and sell high-performance fully electric vehicles and advanced electric vehicle powertrain components. We own our sales and service network and have operationally structured our business in a manner that we believe will enable us to rapidly develop and launch advanced electric vehicles and technologies. We believe our vehicles and operational structure differentiates us from incumbent automobile manufacturers.

We are the first and currently only company to commercially produce a federally-compliant electric vehicle, the Tesla Roadster, which achieves a market-leading range on a single charge combined with attractive design, driving performance and zero tailpipe emissions. We have accomplished this in our Tesla Roadster, a vehicle that offers impressive acceleration and performance without producing any tailpipe emissions. The foundation of our business is our proprietary electric vehicle powertrain system that has enabled us to produce the Tesla Roadster and will also form the basis for our Model S sedan which is currently scheduled to begin production in 2012. In

 

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addition, we are expanding the sale of our electric powertrain components to other automotive manufacturers as evidenced by the start of the sale of our battery packs and chargers to Daimler AG, or Daimler, beginning in November 2009.

We sell and service our Tesla Roadster though our company-owned sales and service network, and intend to do the same for our planned future vehicles. We believe the feedback and data we collect from our sales and service operations, combined with our product design based on common platforms and software based controls of our powertrain, will enable us to rapidly and cost effectively introduce and improve our products. We believe that this approach provides us with a competitive advantage as compared to incumbent automobile manufacturers.

Our first vehicle, the Tesla Roadster, can accelerate from zero to 60 miles per hour in 3.9 seconds and has a maximum speed of approximately 120 miles per hour. The recently introduced Roadster Sport version can accelerate from zero to 60 miles per hour in 3.7 seconds. The Tesla Roadster has a range of 236 miles on a single charge, as determined using the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s, or EPA’s, combined two-cycle city/highway test. Further improvements in the energy efficiency of the Tesla Roadsters that we will begin producing in the next several months will increase the range of these vehicles to 245 miles on a single charge, as determined using the EPA’s combined two-cycle city/highway test. Recently, the EPA announced its intention to develop and establish new energy efficiency testing methodologies for electric vehicles, which we believe could result in a significant decrease to the advertised ranges of all electric vehicles, including ours. The Tesla Roadster has a range that is almost double that of any other commercially released electric vehicle and reportedly set a new world distance record of 313 miles on a single charge for a production electric car in a rally across Australia as part of the 2009 Global Green Challenge. The current effective price of the base configuration of the Tesla Roadster is $101,500 in the United States, assuming and after giving effect to the continuation of a currently available United States federal tax credit of $7,500 for the purchase of alternative fuel vehicles. The Tesla Roadster is currently in production, and as of March 31, 2010, we had sold 1,063 Tesla Roadsters to customers in 22 countries, almost all of which were sold in the United States and Europe. To date, our customers have driven the Tesla Roadster for an estimated aggregate of over 4.0 million miles. We have developed extensive software systems to manage the overall efficiency, safety and controls within our vehicles. Additionally, we have met battery shipping and testing protocols of the United Nations, United States Department of Transportation and other government agencies, allowing us to ship the Tesla Roadster to a number of countries throughout the world.

We announced our second electric vehicle, the Model S, with the public reveal of a drivable early prototype in March 2009. We currently plan to begin production of the Model S in 2012. We are designing the Model S to be a four door, five passenger premium sedan that offers exceptional performance, functionality and attractive styling. As a fully electric vehicle, the Model S will produce zero tailpipe emissions while accelerating from zero to 60 miles per hour in a targeted time of under 6 seconds. We currently anticipate introducing the base Model S at an effective price of $49,900 in the United States, assuming and after giving effect to the continuation of a United States federal tax credit of $7,500 for the purchase of alternative fuel vehicles. Even without the tax credit, we believe the base list price will be competitive from a pricing perspective with other premium vehicles. We are designing the Model S to offer a variety of range options from 160 miles to 300 miles on a single charge, as projected using the EPA’s combined two-cycle city/highway test. The EPA has announced its intention to develop and establish new energy efficiency testing methodologies for electric vehicles, which we believe could result in a significant decrease to the advertised ranges of all electric vehicles, including ours. We also plan to offer the capability to fast charge in as little as forty-five minutes at commercial charging stations that we anticipate may be available in the future and to rapidly swap out its battery pack at a specialized commercial battery exchange facility to complement its range capabilities. We believe that the Model S will demonstrate our ability to produce increasingly affordable electric vehicles that offer long range capabilities and uncompromised performance, energy efficiency, convenience and design.

We are designing the Model S for a significantly broader customer base than the Tesla Roadster. Accordingly, we currently intend to target an annual production rate of up to approximately 20,000 cars per year

 

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from our planned production facility in Fremont, California. The drivable early prototype of the Model S was revealed to the public in March 2009 and as of March 31, 2010, approximately 2,200 customers reserved and paid a refundable reservation payment of at least $5,000 for the purchase of the Model S. We have entered into our loan facility from the United States Department of Energy, or DOE Loan Facility, for a $465.0 million loan, $363.9 million of which is intended for the continued development of the Model S and the build out of our planned Model S manufacturing facility in Fremont, California. In May 2010, we entered into an agreement to purchase an existing automobile production facility from New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc., or NUMMI, for the production of our planned Model S and future vehicles.

 

LOGO    LOGO
Tesla Roadster    Tesla Model S Prototype

The electric powertrain we developed for the Tesla Roadster has provided the foundational technology for our planned Model S and for electric powertrain components that we have begun selling to Daimler and its affiliates. Our electric powertrain consists of only three physical components: our modular battery pack, our power electronics module and our motor. This component design contains far fewer moving parts than a gasoline powertrain. These features enable us to adapt it for a variety of vehicle applications. The Tesla Roadster electric powertrain will be the basis of the Model S powertrain, with design enhancements. Similarly, using the existing Tesla Roadster battery pack, we have worked with Daimler since June 2008 to develop a battery pack and charging system for an initial trial of the Smart fortwo electric drive vehicle pilot program in at least five European cities. We intend to expand this business by developing and selling additional powertrain components to Daimler and other third party OEMs, and have secured $101.2 million of an aggregate $465.0 million from our DOE Loan Facility to fund the infrastructure for this business. We believe that our development efforts in our powertrain business will enable us to advance our technology and rapidly and cost effectively develop vehicles.

Our battery pack and electric powertrain system has enabled us to deliver market-leading range capability on the Tesla Roadster at what we believe is a compelling battery cost per kilowatt-hour. The battery pack of the Tesla Roadster uses commercially available lithium-ion battery cells and contains 53 kilowatt-hours of usable energy, almost double the energy of any other commercially available electric vehicle battery pack, thereby significantly increasing its range capability. Designing an electric powertrain and a vehicle to exploit its energy efficiency has required extensive safety testing and innovation in battery packs, motors, powertrain systems and vehicle engineering. Our proprietary technology includes cooling systems, safety systems, battery engineering for vibration and environmental durability, customized motor design and the software and electronics management systems necessary to manage battery and vehicle performance under demanding real-life driving conditions. These technology innovations have resulted in an extensive intellectual property portfolio.

We are designing our vehicles to enable the cost effective development of our future vehicles. First, our battery pack is based on commodity battery cells placed in modules that we believe will form the basis of later generations of our battery packs, such as those we are developing for the Model S and the Smart fortwo electric drive. Second, we use upgradeable software extensively for managing vehicle performance and the driver experience. Finally, we are designing a common platform architecture for the Model S, which compactly

 

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positions the battery pack, motor and other elements of our powertrain within the frame of the vehicle. We believe this architecture will form the basis of several future vehicles and enable us to efficiently and cost-effectively launch new vehicle models in the future.

Our design capabilities and the technical advancements of our powertrain system have enabled us to design and develop zero tailpipe emission vehicles that we believe overcome the design, styling, and performance issues that we believe have historically limited broad consumer adoption of electric vehicles. As a result, we believe our Tesla Roadster customers enjoy, and Model S customers will enjoy, several benefits, including:

 

   

Long Range and Recharging Flexibility . The range of the Tesla Roadster is almost double the range of any other commercially available electric vehicle. We are designing the Model S to offer an even greater range option. In addition, the Tesla Roadster incorporates our proprietary on-board charging system, permitting recharging from almost any available electrical outlet, and we are designing the Model S to offer fast charging capability from higher power electrical outlets. We believe the long range and charging flexibility of our vehicles will help reduce consumer anxiety over range, alleviate the need for expensive, large-scale charging infrastructure, and differentiate our vehicles as compared to our competitors’ currently announced electric vehicle product offerings.

 

   

Energy Efficiency and Cost of Ownership . We believe our Tesla Roadster offers and our planned Model S will offer consumers an attractive cost of ownership when compared to similar internal combustion engine or hybrid electric vehicles. Using only a single electric powertrain enables us to create a lighter, more energy efficient vehicle that is mechanically simpler than currently available hybrid or internal combustion engine vehicles. For example, assuming a 245 mile range of the Tesla Roadster, an average electricity cost of 10.5 cents per kilowatt-hour and an average gasoline price of $2.72 per gallon, which were the average electricity cost and gasoline price in the United States, respectively, as of January 31, 2010, the cost per mile to fuel the Tesla Roadster is approximately 75% less than the cost to fuel the 2009 Porsche 911 Carrera, which has an EPA mileage rating of 18 miles per gallon city and 25 miles per gallon highway. Furthermore, we expect our electric vehicles will have lower relative maintenance costs than hybrid, plug-in hybrid, or internal combustion engine vehicles due to fewer moving parts and the absence of certain components, including oil, oil filters, spark plugs, and engine valves. Additionally, government incentives that are currently available can reduce the cost of ownership even further.

 

   

High-Performance Without Compromised Design or Functionality . We believe we have been able to successfully overcome the design and performance tradeoff issues that encumbered most early electric vehicle designs. We believe the Tesla Roadster delivers an unparalleled driving experience with instantaneous and sustained acceleration through an extended range of speed. In addition, our planned Model S is being designed to seat five adults, provide best in class storage in the trunk and hood while offering design and performance comparable to, or better than, other premium sedans.

Our Competitive Strengths

We believe the following combination of capabilities and features of our business model distinguish us from our competitors and position us well to capitalize on the expected growth in the electric vehicle market:

 

   

Singular Focus and Leadership in Electric Powertrain Technology . With the introduction of the Tesla Roadster, we believe we demonstrated that performance, range, and efficiency can be achieved at an attractive energy cost per mile without compromising vehicle styling and the overall driving experience. We have spent over five years developing and optimizing our proprietary electric powertrain technology and its interaction with vehicle systems to achieve this compelling combination of range and performance. We have expertise in electrical engineering, thermal management, battery system design, battery cell testing and evaluation and electric vehicle safety and durability, as well as in the software systems and controls that govern the entire electric powertrain system. We are focused exclusively on developing our electric powertrain technology and, unlike many incumbent automobile manufacturers, we do not have to allocate financial and operational resources to support legacy

 

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investments in the internal combustion engine. In March 2010, we were named one of the top 50 most innovative companies in the world by Technology Review , a publication owned by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

 

   

Combination of Expertise from Silicon Valley and the Traditional Automotive Industry . Our roots in Silicon Valley have enabled us to recruit engineers with strong skills in electrical engineering, software and controls, and are further complemented by other members of our team with significant automotive expertise in vehicle engineering and manufacturing. Accordingly, we believe our team of engineers and managers combines the culture of innovation, rapid product development and flexible processes of leading technology companies with the operational experience of leading automotive companies.

 

   

Proprietary Systems Integration of Vehicle and Electric Powertrain . The commercial production of a highway capable, fully electric vehicle that meets consumers’ range and performance expectations required substantial design, engineering, and integration work on almost every system of our Tesla Roadster. We designed several vehicle systems, including the body, chassis, heating and cooling, low voltage electrics, power electronics, and software specifically for our Tesla Roadster. For example, controlling and managing the components of our powertrain to make driving an electric vehicle feel intuitive and responsive to driver demands required substantial software development. As a result, we believe we have developed significant vehicle engineering and integration expertise. Our ability to combine expertise in electric powertrain and vehicle engineering provides a broad capability in electric vehicle design and systems integration.

 

   

Rapid Customer Focused Product Development . We have designed our vehicles and business to quickly capture customer feedback and channel it to product development. We have also designed our product development process to use such data and customer feedback to rapidly introduce new features and designs. Our vehicles log usability data as soon as a customer begins driving, and we collect and supplement it with feedback from our company-owned sales and service operations. Since the performance of our electric powertrain is governed by control software, we believe we can quickly fine-tune our vehicles in response to this data. For example, within nine months of the Tesla Roadster’s commercial introduction, we launched a much improved Tesla Roadster 2, as well as a higher performance variant, the Tesla Roadster Sport.

 

   

Ownership of Sales and Service Network . We believe that by owning our own sales and service network we can offer a compelling customer experience while achieving operating efficiencies and capturing sales and service revenues incumbent automobile manufacturers do not enjoy in the traditional franchised distribution and service model. We believe we will also be able to better control costs of inventory, manage warranty service and pricing, maintain and strengthen the Tesla brand, and obtain rapid customer feedback. Further, we believe we will avoid the conflict of interest in the traditional dealership structure inherent to most incumbent automobile manufacturers where the sale of warranty parts and repairs by a dealer are a key source of revenue and profit for the dealer but often are an expense for the vehicle manufacturer. Our Tesla stores do not carry large vehicle inventories and, as a result, do not require corresponding large floor spaces. As a result, we believe we can efficiently and cost-effectively build out our sales and service network.

 

   

Brand Leadership . As the first company to commercially produce a high-performance, highway-capable fully electric vehicle, we have received substantial media attention. We believe the Tesla brand is well recognized in our target market, despite limited marketing spending by us to date. In November 2009, Advertising Age selected us as one of “America’s hottest brands” in a special report highlighting the year’s 50 top brands. We believe the strength of the Tesla brand value will result in strong consumer interest and loyalty, strong positioning as a premium electric vehicle and reduced competitive pricing pressure.

 

   

Substantial Funding in Place to Accelerate Growth . We have entered into our DOE Loan Facility for a $465.0 million loan and we have been granted up to approximately $31 million in tax incentives by the California Alternative Energy and Advanced Transportation Financing Authority. We believe these

 

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loans and incentives will help accelerate the time to volume production for both the Model S and our electric powertrain business. In addition, we believe these loans and incentives provide us long-term financing that should enable us to focus more of our resources on the execution of our business plans.

 

   

Capital Efficiency . We believe our rapid product development process, our modular and adaptable powertrain, our plan to design and manufacture multiple product types on a singular platform, and our ability to hold lower inventory levels while still meeting customer demand will help reduce the capital required to reach operating efficiencies. This approach is designed with the aim of allowing us to achieve profitability at relatively low volumes and create a viable long-term business. For example, the cumulative capital expenditures and research and development costs for the Tesla Roadster from our inception to the date we delivered our first Tesla Roadster equaled approximately $125 million.

Our Strategy

We intend to be a leading global manufacturer and direct seller of electric vehicles and electric vehicle technologies. Key elements of our strategy include:

 

   

Successful Launch of the Model S . We believe the successful launch of the Model S is critical to our ability to capitalize on the expanding electric vehicle market opportunity. We are currently executing a plan to finish the design and engineering of, and component sourcing for, the Model S and to develop our planned manufacturing facility in Fremont, California and equipment to support its production. Our plan reflects a combination of what we believe are best practices from multiple industries and our experience from developing, manufacturing and marketing the Tesla Roadster. We are using advanced computer-aided design and crash simulations and concurrently engineering multiple vehicle systems which we anticipate will help speed development and enhance the safety of the Model S. Additionally, we believe our continued development of the Tesla Roadster for multiple international markets and the expansion of our retail presence in select countries around the globe will help us successfully certify, sell and distribute the Model S in these markets.

 

   

Use a Common Platform to Introduce New Models . We intend to design the Model S with an adaptable platform architecture and common electric powertrain that we can use to create future electric vehicle models, such as a crossover/sport utility vehicle, a van or a cabriolet. We believe this strategy will enable us to introduce future models faster and in a more capital efficient manner than incumbent automobile manufacturers have been able to achieve in introducing traditional internal combustion vehicles.

 

   

Develop Integrated Engineering and Manufacturing Capabilities . We intend to develop a substantially integrated electric vehicle manufacturing facility in Fremont, California to manufacture components that are critical to our intellectual property and production of the Model S. We intend for our vehicle engineering and manufacturing teams to work alongside one another in an effort to accelerate the Model S development. We also intend to design flexibility into our manufacturing facility so that we can produce multiple vehicle models on the Model S platform at high volumes on the same line. We believe that owning and operating integrated engineering and manufacturing facilities will enable us to maintain high quality control standards, and achieve cost efficiencies in our operations. In addition to developing our planned Model S and future vehicle manufacturing facility in Fremont, California, we are in the process of expanding our electric powertrain manufacturing facility in Palo Alto, California, which will focus on the design and manufacture of lithium-ion battery packs, electric motors and components both for our vehicles and for our original equipment manufacturer customers.

 

   

Continue to Focus on Technological Advancement and Cost Improvement . We have been able to achieve technological and design improvements in the production of the Tesla Roadster while simultaneously reducing manufacturing costs. We intend to continue to invest in technological innovation to further advance our proprietary electric powertrain system and the safety, reliability, range capabilities and functionality of our vehicles.

 

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Expand our Company-Owned Sales and Service Network . As of May 25, 2010, we had opened 11 Tesla owned stores in the United States and Europe, located in Boulder, Chicago, Los Angeles, Menlo Park, Miami, New York, Newport Beach, Seattle, London, Monaco and Munich. We plan to nearly double the number of Tesla stores opened by the end of 2010, with a goal of establishing approximately 50 stores globally within the next several years in connection with the planned Model S rollout. In addition, we intend to grow the Tesla Rangers mobile service program, which will enable our service technicians to travel to and service our customers’ vehicles in more geographic areas throughout the United States.

 

   

Leverage Industry Advancements in Battery Cells . We intend to leverage the substantial battery cell investments and advancements being made globally by battery cell manufacturers to continue to improve the cost per kilowatt-hour of our battery pack. To this end, we have designed our powertrain technology to permit flexibility with respect to battery cell chemistry, form factor and vendor. We believe our ability to change battery cell chemistries and vendors to benefit from improvements in battery cell technologies while retaining our existing investments in battery pack management, software, electronics, testing and vehicle packaging will enable us to quickly deploy advances in battery cells into our products and leverage the most current battery cell technology.

 

   

Build and Leverage Strategic Relationships . We intend to seek and develop strategic relationships with industry leaders to launch our electric vehicles and sell our electric vehicle powertrain components. For example, we collaborated with Daimler on the production of the battery pack for their Smart fortwo electric drive vehicle pilot program. In May 2010, Tesla and Toyota Motor Corporation, or Toyota, announced their intention to cooperate on the development of electric vehicles, and for Tesla to receive Toyota’s support with sourcing parts and production and engineering expertise for the Model S. We are also establishing strategic relationships with battery cell vendors who are leaders in the industry for advanced chemistries, high volume production and low cost manufacturing. We believe these and similar potential strategic relationships will enable us to efficiently expand our business while leveraging the expertise and knowledge of the automotive and related industries.

Our Vehicles and Products

We currently design, manufacture and sell the Tesla Roadster, our first production vehicle. We are designing our second vehicle, the Model S, and currently plan to begin production of the Model S in 2012. We intend to design the Model S with an adaptable platform architecture and common electric powertrain so that we can use the platform of the Model S to create future electric vehicles targeting additional segments of the passenger vehicle market.

The Tesla Roadster

Our first vehicle, the Tesla Roadster, is the first high-performance electric sports car and the only highway-capable electric vehicle available in the United States today. The two-seat, convertible Tesla Roadster has a combination of range, style, performance and energy efficiency that we believe is unmatched in the market today. As of March 31, 2010, we had sold 1,063 Tesla Roadsters to customers in 22 countries, almost all of which were sold to customers in North America and Europe, 107 of which were sold to customers solely in the United States in the year ended December 31, 2008 and 830 of which were sold to customers in 18 countries in the year ended December 31, 2009. To date, our customers have driven the Tesla Roadster for an estimated aggregate of over 4.0 million miles. The Tesla Roadster complies with, or is exempt from, all applicable vehicle safety standards in the United States, the European Union as well as select other countries. Additionally, we have met battery shipping and testing protocols of the United Nations, United States Department of Transportation and other government agencies, allowing us to ship the Tesla Roadster to a number of countries throughout the world.

The current effective price of the base configuration of the Tesla Roadster is $101,500 in the United States, assuming and after giving effect to the continuation of a currently available United States federal tax credit of $7,500 for the purchase of alternative fuel vehicles. The Tesla Roadster offers performance characteristics that

 

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we believe are among the best in the industry. It can accelerate from zero to 60 miles per hour in 3.9 seconds and has a maximum speed of approximately 120 miles per hour. We believe the Tesla Roadster’s lightweight and proprietary electric powertrain provides significant performance advantages over traditional internal combustion engine-powered sports cars. Specifically, the electric powertrain that delivers peak torque (in excess of 200 foot pounds) at extremely low revolutions per minute, or rpm, and remains near peak through 7,000 rpm of the 13,000 rpm range enables the Tesla Roadster to achieve its high levels of acceleration. With such a long and flat torque curve, we believe the Tesla Roadster delivers a compelling driving experience with instantaneous and sustained acceleration through an extended range of speed.

The Tesla Roadster combines this performance with high energy efficiency. The Tesla Roadster has a battery pack capable of storing approximately 53 kilowatt-hours of usable energy, almost double the energy of any other commercially available electric vehicle battery pack and has a range of 236 miles on a single charge, as determined using the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s, or EPA’s, combined two-cycle city/highway test. Further improvements in the energy efficiency of the Tesla Roadsters that we will begin producing in the next several months will increase the range of these vehicles to 245 miles on a single charge, as determined using the EPA’s combined two-cycle city/highway test. Recently, the EPA announced its intention to introduce and establish new energy efficiency testing methodologies for electric vehicles, which we believe could result in a significant decrease to the advertised ranges of all electric vehicles, including ours. The Tesla Roadster reportedly set a new world distance record of 313 miles on a single charge for a production electric car in a rally across Australia as part of the 2009 Global Green Challenge. Assuming a 245 mile range of the Tesla Roadster and an electricity cost of 10.5 cents per kilowatt-hour, which was the average residential electricity cost in the United States as of January 31, 2010, the energy cost of powering the Tesla Roadster is approximately 3.2 cents per mile. In comparison, assuming an average gasoline price of 2.72 per gallon, which was the average price per gallon in the United States as of January 31, 2010, the 2010 Toyota Prius has a fuel cost of approximately 5.4 cents per mile and the 2009 Porsche 911 Carrera has a fuel cost of approximately 12.6 cents per mile. We believe these energy cost differences would be greater in Europe where gasoline prices can be almost three times higher than in the United States.

We have continued to rapidly develop the Tesla Roadster since its introduction. In June 2009, nine months after its commercial introduction, we launched the 2010 Tesla Roadster, known as the Tesla Roadster 2, as well as a high-performance variant, the Tesla Roadster Sport. As compared to the original Tesla Roadster, the Tesla Roadster 2 delivered a higher quality interior, a new push-button gear selector, improved heating and cooling performance, a more powerful electric powertrain, and improved noise reduction. New optional features were also added including clear coat carbon fiber trim for the exterior and interior, an adjustable suspension and improved vehicle data connectivity via a GSM module. In addition to making these enhancements, we simultaneously reduced our manufacturing costs significantly by making a number of modifications, including redesigning our power electronics module and switching to certain commodity components in our manufacturing process. The Tesla Roadster Sport offers a higher performance powertrain which improves acceleration from 0 to 60 miles per hour from 3.9 seconds to 3.7 seconds, adjustable suspension and performance tires and forged wheels, all without compromising the efficiency of the Tesla Roadster electric powertrain. The current effective price of the base configuration of the Tesla Roadster Sport is $121,000 in the United States, assuming and after giving effect to the continuation of a currently available United States federal tax credit of $7,500 for the purchase of alternative fuel vehicles. We delivered our first right-hand drive model of the Tesla Roadster in January 2010, enabling the eventual introduction of the Tesla Roadster into new key markets such as Japan, Hong Kong, and Australia. We also believe the right-hand drive model will allow us to further penetrate certain existing markets such as the United Kingdom.

The performance and safety systems of the Tesla Roadster and its battery required the development of sophisticated control software. For example, we have implemented several algorithms in our vehicle control software to reduce the likelihood of unintended acceleration of our vehicles in the event of either a mechanical or electronic malfunction. We stop the flow of electricity to our motor when either the car is placed in neutral or the key is rotated from the “on” position. We also stop the flow of electricity to the motor during normal vehicle

 

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operation when the brake pedal is depressed for more than two seconds after the accelerator has been depressed. Finally, we have a dedicated processor that monitors the ratio of accelerator position and torque delivered to our motor and will stop the flow of electricity to our motor if the ratio diverges from set parameters.

The Tesla Model S

Our planned second vehicle, the Model S, is currently expected to begin production in 2012. We intend to leverage the electric powertrain of the Tesla Roadster to create a four-door, five adult passenger sedan that produces zero tailpipe emissions while accelerating from zero to 60 miles per hour in a targeted time of under 6 seconds. The drivable early prototype of the Model S was revealed to the public in March 2009 and as of March 31, 2010, we had received approximately 2,200 customer reservations with a minimum refundable payment of $5,000. We intend to make the Model S available with three range variants – 160 miles, 230 miles, and 300 miles, on a single charge, as projected using the EPA’s combined city/highway test cycles – to allow customers to purchase an electric vehicle that best matches their personal driving needs. We are designing the Model S to include a third row with two rear-facing child seats, subject to applicable safety regulations and requirements, allowing us to offer a seven passenger sedan. The EPA has announced its intention to develop and establish new energy efficiency testing methodologies for electric vehicles, which we believe could result in a significant decrease to the advertised ranges of all electric vehicles, including ours.

To complement its range capabilities, we also plan to offer the Model S with a package of recharging options, including the capability to fast charge in as little as forty-five minutes at commercial charging stations that we anticipate may be available in the future. This feature would offer consumers a rapid and convenient way to recharge their vehicles. In addition, we are designing the Model S to incorporate a modular battery pack in the floor of the vehicle, enabling it to be rapidly swapped out at a specialized commercial battery exchange facility. We are designing the Model S to offer a compelling combination of functionality, convenience and styling without compromising performance and energy efficiency. With the battery pack in the floor of the vehicle and the motor and gearbox in line with the rear axle, we are designing the Model S to provide best in class storage space of approximately 26 cubic feet, including storage under both the tailgate and the hood. By way of comparison, this storage space exceeds the approximately 14 cubic feet of storage available in the 2009 BMW 5 Series sedan and the approximately 21 cubic feet of storage available in the 2009 Lincoln Town Car. We are also planning to equip the Model S with premium luxury features, including a 17” touch screen driver interface, advanced wireless connectivity, such as 3G connectivity, and driver customization of the infotainment and climate control systems of the vehicle. We are designing the Model S with the intent to achieve a five star safety rating. We believe the intended combination of performance, styling, convenience and energy efficiency of the Model S will help position it as a compelling alternative to other vehicles in the luxury and performance segments.

We currently anticipate introducing the base Model S at an effective price of $49,900 in the United States, assuming and after giving effect to the continuation of a United States federal tax credit of $7,500 for the purchase of alternative fuel vehicles. Even without the tax credit, we believe the base list price will be competitive with other premium vehicles. We have not finalized pricing for the 230 or 300 mile range variants of the Model S.

We are designing the Model S to provide a lower cost of ownership as compared to other vehicles in its class. We consider the purchase price, cost of fuel, and the cost of maintenance over a six year ownership period in this calculation. We assume comparable residual values, warranties, insurance costs and promotions and assume that currently available consumer incentives are still available at the time of a Model S purchase. In addition to the competitive pricing of the Model S relative to other premium vehicles, we estimate that customers of electric vehicles will enjoy lower fuel costs. For example, assuming an average of 12,000 miles driven per year, an average electricity cost of 10.5 cents per kilowatt-hour and an average gasoline price of $2.72 per gallon over the full ownership of the vehicle, which were the average electricity cost and gasoline price in the United States, respectively, as of January 31, 2010, and based on our estimate of the energy efficiency of the Model S, we estimate that our planned Model S could have approximately $1,400 per year less in fuel costs than a

 

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comparable premium internal combustion engine sedan. Furthermore, we expect the planned Model S will have a lower maintenance costs than comparable premium internal combustion engine sedans due to fewer moving parts and the absence of certain components, including oil, oil filters, spark plugs, and engine valves.

Future Vehicle Roadmap Based on Model S Platform

We intend to design the Model S with an adaptable platform architecture and common electric powertrain so that we can use the platform of the Model S to create future electric vehicle models, such as a crossover/sport utility vehicle, a van or a cabriolet. In particular, by designing our electric powertrain within the chassis to accommodate different vehicle body styles, we believe that we can save significant time in future vehicle development. In addition, we believe our strategy of using commercially available battery cells will enable us to leverage improvements in cell chemistries and rapidly introduce models of our Tesla Roadster and planned vehicles with different range options. Our design of the Model S, however, is not complete and we may make changes to the design of the Model S, including changes that may make it more difficult to use the Model S platform for future vehicles.

Powertrain Development and Sales

In May 2009, we entered into a development agreement with Daimler under which we performed specified research and development services for the development of a battery pack and charger for Daimler’s Smart fortwo electric drive. All development work related to the development agreement had been completed as of December 31, 2009. We have been selected by Daimler to supply it with up to 1,000 battery packs and chargers to support a trial of the Smart fortwo electric drive in at least five European cities. Daimler has notified us that it intends to increase its purchase commitment by 50% to 1,500 battery packs and chargers. We began shipping the first of these battery packs and chargers in November 2009 and started to recognize revenue for these sales in the quarter ended December 31, 2009. In the first quarter of 2010, Daimler engaged us to assist with the development and production of a battery pack and charger for a pilot fleet of its A-Class electric vehicles to be introduced in Europe during 2011. A formal agreement for this arrangement was entered into with Daimler in May 2010. In the quarter ended March 31, 2010, we completed the development and sale of modular battery packs for electric delivery vans for Freightliner Custom Chassis Corporation, or Freightliner, an affiliate of Daimler. Freightliner plans to use these electric vans in a limited number of customer trials.

In May 2010, Tesla and Toyota announced their intention to cooperate on the development of electric vehicles. This may involve the production of vehicles or powertrain components. However, we have not yet entered into any agreements, including any purchase orders, with Toyota for such arrangements and we may never do so.

We are continuing to develop our electric powertrain component and systems business and have secured a $101.2 million loan under our DOE Loan Facility for the expansion of our engineering and production capability for this business in our Palo Alto facility. We anticipate our new facility will enable us to provide research and development services, including cell and component testing and prototyping, as well as produce powertrain components for sales to third parties. We also intend to centralize production of the battery pack and the motor for the Tesla Roadster at this facility so that we can efficiently share further powertrain innovations among the components for our vehicles as well as those of our customers.

Technology

We believe the core competency of our company and our core intellectual property is contained within our electric powertrain. This powertrain is fundamentally composed of four major elements: a modular battery pack, a power electronics module, a motor and the control software which enables the components to operate as a system. We designed each of these major elements for our Tesla Roadster and plan to use much of this technology in the Model S and our future electric vehicles. Our powertrain and battery pack have a modular design, enabling future generations of electric vehicles to incorporate a significant amount of this technology.

 

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Further, our powertrain is very compact and contains far fewer moving parts than the internal combustion powertrain. These features enable us to adapt it for a variety of applications, including our future vehicles and any powertrain components we build for other manufacturers.

From time to time, we intend to enter into development arrangements with other automobile manufacturers for electric powertrain development activities. From inception through December 31, 2009, our powertrain development activities were exclusively pursuant to a development arrangement entered into in the year ended December 31, 2008, which was formalized pursuant to an agreement entered into in May 2009 with Daimler, related to the development of a battery pack and charger for Daimler’s Smart fortwo electric drive. All amounts received under this development agreement were recognized as an offset to research and development expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. In the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, our research and development expenses were $62.8 million, $53.7 million and $19.3 million, respectively after such offsets. Our research and development expenses were $13.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. As of December 31, 2009 all development work related to the development agreement had been completed and we had recognized the full $23.2 million under the development agreement.

As of April 30, 2010, we had 140 employees in our powertrain research and development department.

Battery Pack

We have designed our battery pack to have a life of over 100,000 miles. In addition, we have designed the battery pack to be modular so that it can be used in more than one vehicle. For example, the Tesla Roadster battery pack contains 6,831 lithium-ion cells, each similar to the 6 to 12 cells (made by third party lithium-ion cell providers) found in many standard laptop computers. The cells, in turn, are housed in 11 modules. The battery pack contains 53 kilowatt-hours of usable energy, almost double the energy of any other commercially available electric vehicle battery pack, thereby significantly increasing vehicle range capability. Designing an electric powertrain and a vehicle to exploit its energy efficiency has required extensive safety testing and innovation in battery packs, motors, powertrain systems and vehicle engineering. Our proprietary technology includes cooling systems, safety systems, battery engineering for vibration and environmental durability, robotic manufacturing processes, customized motor design and the software and electronics management systems necessary to manage battery and vehicle performance under demanding real-life driving conditions. We have significant experience and expertise in the safety and management systems needed to work with lithium-ion cells in the demanding automotive environment. We believe these advancements have enabled us to produce a battery pack at a low cost per kilowatt-hour. To date, our customers have driven the Tesla Roadster for an estimated aggregate of over 4.0 million miles.

We believe one of our core competencies is the design of our complete battery pack system. We have designed our battery pack system to permit flexibility with respect to battery cell chemistry, form factor and vendor that we adopt for battery cell supply. We maintain an internal battery cell testing lab and an extensive performance database of the many available lithium-ion cell vendors and chemistry types. We intend to incorporate the battery cells that provide the best value and performance possible into our battery packs, and we expect this to continue over time as battery cells continue to improve in energy storage capacity, longevity, power delivery and cost. We believe this flexibility will enable us to continue to evaluate new battery cells as they become commercially viable, and thereby optimize battery pack system performance and cost for our current and future vehicles. We believe our ability to change battery cell chemistries and vendors while retaining our existing investments in software, electronics, testing and vehicle packaging, will enable us to quickly deploy various battery cells into our products and leverage the latest advancements in battery cell technology.

The range of our electric vehicles on a single charge declines principally as a function of usage, time and charging patterns. For example, a customer’s use of their Tesla vehicle as well as the frequency with which they charge the battery of their Tesla vehicle can result in additional deterioration of the battery’s ability to hold a charge. We currently expect that our battery pack will retain approximately 60-65% of its ability to hold its initial

 

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charge after approximately 100,000 miles and 7 years, which will result in a decrease to the vehicle’s initial range. In addition, based on internal testing, we estimate that our Tesla Roadster would have a 5-10% reduction in range when operated in –20°C temperatures.

To date, we have tested hundreds of battery cells of different chemistries, form factors and designs. Based on this evaluation, we are presently using lithium-ion battery cells based on the 18650 form factor in the Tesla Roadster. These battery cells are commercially available in large quantities. We currently intend to use the same battery cell form factor in the Model S. Panasonic Energy Company, or Panasonic, is the supplier of cells for one of our current battery packs. In January 2010, we announced that we were collaborating with Panasonic on the development of next-generation electric vehicle cells based on the 18650 form factor and nickel-based lithium ion chemistry.

Power Electronics Module

The power electronics module, or PEM, has two primary functions, the control of torque generation in the motor while driving and the control of energy delivery back into the battery pack while charging. Since our powertrains today use alternating current 3-phase induction motors, we need to create alternating current and voltage from the direct current that the battery provides. The PEM performs this function both when charging and discharging the battery.

Inside of the PEM are two distinct areas, the power section or “engine room” and the command and control section. We believe we have made significant innovations in each area. We have designed the command and control section to use a high-performance digital signal processor which runs some of the most complicated and detailed software in the vehicle.

We believe another significant innovation in our PEM is our ability to combine the battery charger into the same unit as the motor controller. This is not simply putting two separate systems into the same box as is the case with some other powertrains. Instead, we have reconfigured the same hardware and have used software to accomplish this reconfiguration. By combining these functions we are able to carry a high-power charger onboard the vehicle with no significant extra cost or weight. This enables us to use any available source of power to charge our vehicle. Our vehicles can recharge on any electrical outlet from a common outlet of 15 amps and 120 volts all the way up to a high power outlet of 70 amps and 240 volts, which provides optimal recharging.

Since the Tesla Roadster charger system is built into the vehicle, it is possible to charge the vehicle using a variety of power outlets. Charging the Tesla Roadster battery pack to full capacity will take approximately 7 hours using a 240 volt, 40 amp outlet that is widely available in many homes in the United States for electric appliances. A high power connection capable of 240 volts and 70 amps reduces this charging time to about 4.5 hours. Such a connection can be installed in many homes with the assistance of a qualified electrician. For additional flexibility, the Tesla Roadster battery pack can also be charged with a 120 volt, 15 amp connection. Using this lower power output, the Tesla Roadster battery pack can be charged to full capacity in about 42 hours. This flexibility in charging provides customers with additional mobility, while also allowing them to conveniently charge the vehicle overnight at home.

For the Model S, we plan to offer a fast charge option that will enable the vehicle to charge from higher amperage, higher voltage commercial charging stations that we anticipate may be available in the future.

Motor

Our powertrains currently use custom designed 3-phase induction motors with an approximate 87% average efficiency, as determined using the EPA’s combined two-cycle city/highway test. We believe we have made several important innovations in our motor design that minimize mass while still providing high power and efficiency. Our motors incorporate a proprietary fabricated copper rotor design. Our motors also include optimized winding patterns that allow for easy manufacture and fit in as much copper as possible to reduce resistance and energy losses.

 

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We also use high-quality bearings and precision balancing on the rotor and shaft to enable the spin of the motor up to 13,000 revolutions per minute, or rpm, in normal operation. Combining this very high rpm rating with an instantaneous stall torque of over 200 foot pounds gives a broad torque-speed map that allows a single speed gearbox to deliver high vehicle performance.

Control Software

The performance and safety systems of the Tesla Roadster and its battery required the development of sophisticated control software. There are numerous processors in the Tesla Roadster to control these functions, and we write custom firmware for many of these processors. The flow of electricity between the battery pack and the motor must be tightly controlled in order to deliver the performance and behavior expected in the vehicle. For example, software algorithms enable the vehicle to mimic the “creep” feeling which drivers expect from an internal combustion engine vehicle without having to apply pressure on the accelerator. Similar algorithms control traction, vehicle stability and the sustained acceleration and regenerative braking of the vehicle. Drivers use the information systems in the Tesla Roadster to optimize performance and charging modes and times. Software also is used extensively to monitor the charge state of each of the cells of the battery pack and to manage all of its safety systems.

We plan to leverage our investment in software for the development of the Model S. In addition to the vehicle control software, we also intend to develop software for the infotainment system of the Model S.

Vehicle Design and Engineering

In addition to the design and development of the powertrain, we have created significant in-house capabilities in the design and engineering of electric vehicles and electric vehicle components and systems. We design and engineer bodies, chassis, interiors, heating and cooling and low voltage electrical systems in house and to a lesser extent in conjunction with our suppliers. We are building core competencies in computer aided design and crash test simulations which we expect to reduce the product development time of new models.

Several traditional automotive subsystems required substantial redesign and custom optimization to integrate with the powertrain of an electric vehicle. For example, the heating, ventilation and air conditioning, or HVAC, system was redesigned to integrate with the battery thermal management system and to operate without the energy generated from an internal combustion engine. In addition, low voltage electric systems which power features such as the radio, power windows, and heated seats also needed to be designed specifically for use in an electric vehicle. We have developed expertise in integrating these components with the high-voltage power source in the vehicle and in designing components that significantly reduce their load on the vehicle battery pack, thereby maximizing the available range of the vehicle.

Additionally, our team has expertise in lightweight materials, a very important characteristic for electric vehicles given the impact of mass on range. The Tesla Roadster is built with an internally-designed carbon fiber body which provides a balance of strength and mass. We intend to build the Model S with a lightweight aluminum body and have been designing the body and chassis with a variety of materials and production methods that will help optimize the weight of the vehicle.

We intend to develop a substantially integrated electric vehicle manufacturing facility in Fremont, California to manufacture components that are critical to our intellectual property and quality of the Model S. We intend for our engineering and manufacturing teams to work alongside one another in an effort to accelerate the Model S development. We believe the co-location of our engineering and manufacturing teams will help accelerate the development of new products and allow for faster introduction of product changes.

As of April 30, 2010, we had 95 employees in our vehicle design and engineering department.

 

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Sales and Marketing

Target Market

We believe the size of the relevant markets for Tesla vehicles is a function of both the market for electric-based vehicles and the market for the traditional segments targeted by our vehicles. Specifically, we believe our Tesla Roadster and planned Model S may appeal to some consumers because the vehicle offers functionality and performance relative to the traditional class of vehicle desired by the consumer, such as the premium sports vehicle market for the Tesla Roadster or the premium vehicle market for the Model S. However, we also believe our Tesla Roadster and planned Model S may appeal to consumers who are environmentally and politically conscious or who are interested in the technological and economic benefits of electric vehicles.

The Tesla Roadster

We believe the Tesla Roadster competes in the premium sport vehicle market against selected premium roadsters and coupes. According to CSM Worldwide, the Porsche 911, the Chevrolet Corvette, the Jaguar XK and the Mercedes SL and SLK together represent approximately 97,000 vehicle sales in North America and Europe in 2008. The base list prices for 2009 models in the premium roadsters and coupes market ranged from approximately $47,000 for the Mercedes SLK to $140,700 for the 911 Turbo Cabriolet in the United States.

The Tesla Model S

We believe the combination of functionality, performance, style, energy efficiency and overall cost of ownership of the planned Model S will draw buyers from several market segments, including the lower, medium and upper premium sedan classes. According to CSM Worldwide, the Audi A3, A4, A6 and A8, the BMW 3, 5 and 7 series, the Lexus IS, ES, GS and LS, the Volvo S40, S60, S80, V50, and V70/XC70 and the Mercedes C, CLS, E and S Class together represent approximately 2.1 million vehicle sales in the United States and Europe in 2008. The base list prices for 2009 models in the premium sedan and equivalents market ranged from approximately $29,000 for the Volvo S40 to $96,000 for the Audi S8 (the high-performance version of the Audi A8) in the United States.

Company-Owned Sales

We market and sell cars directly to consumers. Until we opened our first store in Los Angeles, California in May 2008, all of our sales of the Tesla Roadster were conducted via the phone and internet, or in-person at our headquarters and corporate events. Increasingly, sales are being made through our network of Tesla stores. Our Tesla stores are highly visible, premium outlets in major metropolitan markets that combine retail sales and service. As of December 31, 2008, we had opened 2 stores, which increased to 10 stores by December 31, 2009. As of May 25, 2010, we had opened 11 Tesla stores in the United States and Europe, located in Boulder, Chicago, Los Angeles, Menlo Park, Miami, New York, Newport Beach, Seattle, London, Monaco and Munich. We plan to nearly double the number of Tesla stores opened by the end of 2010, with a goal of establishing approximately 50 stores globally within the next several years in connection with the planned Model S rollout. We estimate this expansion will cost approximately $5 million during the year ended December 31, 2010 and an additional $5 million to $10 million annually over the next several years thereafter.

In 2009, the average cost of building out our stores was approximately $500,000 per store. Going forward, we generally expect the build out cost of opening new stores to range from approximately $500,000 to $1 million per store. Since we plan to maintain only limited inventory at our stores, we do not require large floor spaces. We believe our Tesla store operating costs are low relative to traditional dealers as a result of our small store footprint, low head count and limited inventories. As a result, we believe we can efficiently and cost-effectively build out our sales and service network.

Our Tesla stores offer several benefits to our customers. The integrated design of our Tesla stores and service centers showcases our vehicles and permits customers and potential customers to have an unobstructed

 

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view of Tesla vehicles being serviced. Our customers deal directly with our own Tesla-employed sales and service staff, creating what we believe is a differentiated buying experience from the buying experience consumers have with franchised automobile dealers and service centers.

Reservations

We typically carry very limited inventory of our vehicles at our Tesla stores. While some customers purchase their vehicles from this inventory, most of our Tesla Roadster customers choose to select the options and customize the appearance of their vehicle. Potential customers who purchase Tesla Roadsters manufactured to specification are required to enter into a purchase agreement and pay a nonrefundable deposit, which is applied towards the purchase price of the vehicle. For vehicles purchased directly from our showrooms, no deposit is required. For our 2010 model year Tesla Roadsters manufactured to specification, our current purchase agreement requires the payment of an initial $9,900, €11,500 or £10,000 deposit, depending on the location of the customer. For the Model S, we require an initial refundable reservation payment of at least $5,000. Prior to 2010, our reservation policy was to accept refundable reservation payments from all customers who wished to purchase a Tesla Roadster and require full payment of the purchase price of the vehicle at the time the customer selected their vehicle specifications. We recently changed our policy to require nonrefundable deposits for Tesla Roadsters manufactured to specification. We also occasionally accept refundable reservation payments if a customer is interested in purchasing a vehicle but not yet prepared to select the vehicle specifications. We now require full payment of the purchase price of the vehicle only upon delivery of the vehicle to the customer. Reservation payments and deposits are used by us to fund, in part, our working capital requirements and help us to align production with demand. For customers who have placed a refundable reservation payment with us, the reservation payment becomes a nonrefundable deposit once the customer has selected the vehicle specifications. The drivable early prototype of the Model S was revealed to the public in March 2009 and as of March 31, 2010, we had received approximately 2,200 customer reservations for the vehicle. As of March 31, 2010, we had an aggregate of $6.3 million in refundable reservation payments for the Tesla Roadster and an aggregate of $19.7 million in refundable reservation payments for the Model S.

Leasing

We began offering a leasing alternative to customers of our Tesla Roadster in the United States market in February 2010 through our wholly owned subsidiary Tesla Motors Leasing, Inc. Under this program, we currently permit qualifying customers in the United States to lease the Tesla Roadster for 36 months, after which time they have the option of either returning the vehicle to us or purchasing it for a predetermined residual value. We are using a third party provider to administer the back office services, including billing and collections, of the leases.

Marketing

Our principal marketing goals are to:

 

   

generate demand for our vehicles and drive leads to our sales teams;

 

   

build long-term brand awareness and manage corporate reputation;

 

   

manage our existing customer base to create loyalty and customer referrals; and

 

   

enable customer input into the product development process.

As the first and currently only company to commercially produce a federally-compliant, fully electric vehicle that achieves market-leading range on one charge, we have been able to generate significant media coverage of our company and our vehicles, and we believe we will continue to do so. To date, media coverage and word-of-mouth have been the primary drivers of our sales leads and have helped us achieve sales without traditional advertising and at relatively low marketing costs. We also use traditional means of advertising including product placement in a variety of media outlets and pay-per-click advertisements on websites and applications relevant to our target demographics.

 

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The strength of our brand has been highlighted by independent authorities. For example, in November 2009, Advertising Age selected us as one of “America’s hottest brands” in a special report highlighting the year’s 50 top brands.

Our marketing efforts include events where our vehicles are displayed and demonstrated. These events range from widely attended public events, such as the Detroit, Los Angeles, and Frankfurt auto shows, to smaller events oriented towards sales, such as private drive events.

As of April 30, 2010, we had 87 employees in our sales and marketing department.

Company-Owned Service and Warranty

Service

Service of our electric vehicles takes place at most of our Tesla stores. In addition, in the United States, we are able to provide service coverage to our customers who do not live in close proximity to our stores through our mobile service technicians known as the Tesla Rangers. We charge customers $1 per mile for our Tesla Rangers technicians’ return trip from the location of the customer’s vehicle to the nearest Tesla store.

Tesla owners can upload data from their vehicle and send it to us on a memory stick or via an on-board GSM system, allowing us to diagnose and remedy many problems before ever looking at the vehicle. When maintenance or service is required, a customer can schedule service by contacting one of our regional Tesla stores. Our Tesla Rangers can perform an array of procedures at a remote location, from annual inspections and firmware upgrades to full replacement of a power electronics module and other mechanical and electrical components. If service is more extensive and requires a vehicle lift, we can coordinate shipping of vehicles to and from the nearest Tesla store.

We believe that our company-owned service enables our technicians to work closely with our engineers and research and development teams in Silicon Valley to identify problems, find solutions, and incorporate improvements faster than incumbent automobile manufacturers.

As of April 30, 2010, we had 43 employees in our service department.

New Vehicle Limited Warranty Policy

We provide a three year or 36,000 mile New Vehicle Limited Warranty with every Tesla Roadster, which we extended to four years or 50,000 miles for the purchasers of our 2008 Tesla Roadster. Customers have the opportunity to purchase an Extended Service Plan for the period after the end of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty to cover additional services for an additional three years or 36,000 miles, whichever comes first. The New Vehicle Limited Warranty is similar to other vehicle manufacturer’s warranty programs and is intended to cover all parts and labor to repair defects in material or workmanship in the body, chassis, suspension, interior, electronic systems, battery, powertrain and brake system. Exceptions to the New Vehicle Limited Warranty include wear items such as tires, brake pads and rotors, paint wear and tear, interior wear and tear and battery performance.

Battery Replacement Option

While battery failure due to defects in material or workmanship is included in the New Vehicle Limited Warranty, battery performance, specifically its ability to store electricity over time, is not covered in either the New Vehicle Limited Warranty or the Extended Service Plan. However, within three months of purchasing their vehicle, customers may purchase a one time option to replace the battery pack at any time after the expiration of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty but before the tenth anniversary of the purchase date of the vehicle. For customers that select this option, we agree to replace the original battery of the vehicle with a replacement

 

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battery which will store at least 53 kilowatt-hours of usable energy. Charges in addition to the option purchase price apply if the customer exercises the battery replacement option prior to the seventh anniversary of the purchase date of the vehicle. The customer is entitled to a partial refund of the option purchase price if the option is not elected by the eighth anniversary of the purchase date of the vehicle.

Manufacturing

Vehicle Assembly

We currently use a multi-site manufacturing process for production of the Tesla Roadster and plan to transition to our planned substantially integrated site for production of the Model S and future vehicles in Fremont, California. The initial body and chassis assembly processes for our Tesla Roadster occur at a Lotus Cars Limited, or Lotus, facility in Hethel, England where our staff works closely with Lotus. For vehicles destined for the United States or Asian markets, we ship the rolling chassis, which does not contain our electric powertrain and which we call a glider, to our final assembly facility in Menlo Park, California. At our Menlo Park location, we install the full electric vehicle powertrain and perform a pre-delivery inspection prior to shipping the Tesla Roadster to customers. For European deliveries, the full vehicle is assembled on-line at the Lotus facility and pre-delivery inspection occurs at a nearby Tesla facility in Wymondham, England. Pursuant to the supply agreement with Lotus, we are obligated to purchase a minimum of 2,400 vehicles or gliders over the term of the agreement, which will expire in December 2011. We currently intend to manufacture gliders with Lotus for our current generation Tesla Roadster until December 2011. We intend to use these gliders in the manufacturing of the Tesla Roadster to both fulfill orders placed in 2011 as well as new orders placed in 2012 until our supply of gliders is exhausted. Accordingly, we intend to offer a number of Tesla Roadsters for sale in 2012. To the extent we wish to sell additional Tesla Roadsters with the Lotus gliders beyond the 2,400 we have already contracted for, we will need to negotiate a new or amended supply agreement with Lotus. As of March 31, 2010, we had purchased approximately 1,200 vehicles or gliders under this agreement. We are also in the process of transitioning the manufacturing of the gearbox for the Tesla Roadster to our facility in Palo Alto, California.

We intend to develop a substantially integrated electric vehicle manufacturing facility in Fremont, California to manufacture components that are critical to our intellectual property and quality of the Model S, including body assembly, paint operations, battery pack manufacturing, final vehicle assembly and end-of-line testing. Certain major component systems, such as the interior console and seats, will be purchased from suppliers. We currently intend to target an annual production rate at this facility for the Model S of up to approximately 20,000 cars per year. We believe that we will be able to increase the annual production capacity of this plant beyond this amount through additional capital spending as well as by changing operating patterns and adding additional shifts.

Powertrain Component Manufacturing

We manufacture several components of our electric powertrain and the batteries and chargers that we have started to sell to Daimler.

 

   

Motor . Our copper-rotor alternating current induction motors have historically been manufactured at our Taiwanese subsidiary. We have operated our own manufacturing facility in part to protect the proprietary technology we developed for our motor. We recently transitioned this operation to our new corporate headquarters in Palo Alto, California.

 

   

Battery Packs . We currently assemble the Tesla Roadster and Daimler Smart fortwo electric drive battery packs at our facilities in San Carlos, California. These operations are also transitioning to our Palo Alto facility where we plan to produce battery packs and chargers for additional technology sales customers. We expect to complete this transition in the first half of 2010.

 

   

Power Electronics Module . Our power electronics module, or PEM, is manufactured based on our design by a contract manufacturer located in Taiwan.

 

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We intend to develop our electric powertrain component and systems business and have secured a $101.2 million loan under our DOE Loan Facility for the expansion of our engineering and production capability for this business in our Palo Alto facility.

Supply Chain

The Tesla Roadster uses over 2,000 purchased parts which we source from over 150 suppliers, many of whom are currently our single source suppliers for these components. Our supply base is located globally, with about 30% of our suppliers located in North America, 40% in Europe and the remaining 30% in Asia. We have developed close relationships with several key suppliers particularly in the procurement of cells and certain electric powertrain components. While we obtain components from multiple sources whenever possible, similar to other automobile manufacturers, many of the components used in our vehicles are purchased by us from a single source. We refer to these component suppliers as our single source suppliers. To date, we have not qualified alternative sources for most of the single sourced components used in our vehicles and we generally do not maintain long-term agreements with our single source suppliers. For example, while several sources of the battery cell we have selected for the Tesla Roadster are available, we have fully qualified only one supplier for these cells. Any disruption in the supply of battery cells from such vendor could temporarily disrupt production of the Tesla Roadster until such time as a different supplier is fully qualified and there can be no assurance that we would be able to successfully retain alternative suppliers on a timely basis. Moreover, battery cell manufactures may choose to refuse to supply electric vehicle manufacturers to the extent they determine that the vehicles are not sufficiently safe.

While we believe that we may be able to establish alternate supply relationships and can obtain or engineer replacement components for our single source components, we may be unable to do so in the short term or at all at prices or costs that are favorable to us. In particular, while we believe that we will be able to secure alternate sources of supply for almost all of our single sourced components on a relatively short time frame, qualifying alternate suppliers or developing our own replacements for certain highly customized components of the Tesla Roadster, such as the carbon fiber body panels, which are supplied to us by Sotira 35, a unit of Sora Composites Group and the gearboxes, which are supplied to us by Borg Warner Inc., may be time consuming and costly.

In addition, Lotus is the only manufacturer for certain components, such as the chassis of our Tesla Roadster, and we refer to it as a sole source supplier. We do not currently utilize any sole source suppliers other than Lotus. Replacing the components from Lotus that are sole sourced may require us to reengineer our vehicles, which would be time consuming and costly.

We are currently evaluating, qualifying and selecting our suppliers for the planned production of the Model S and we intend to establish dual suppliers for several key components of the Model S, although we expect that a number of components for the Model S will be single sourced. In addition, we have entered into a letter of intent with Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC, an affiliate of Daimler, whereby it will provide us access to its parts catalogue. We contemplate using such parts in the Model S during its development phase and ultimately in its production. We intend to negotiate an agreement to finalize this arrangement.

We use various raw materials in our business including aluminum, steel, carbon fiber, non-ferrous metals such as copper, as well as cobalt. The prices for these raw materials fluctuate depending on market conditions and global demand for these materials. We believe that we have adequate supplies or sources of availability of the raw materials necessary to meet our manufacturing and supply requirements. There are always risks and uncertainties, however, with respect to the supply of raw materials that could impact their availability in sufficient quantities or reasonable prices to meet our needs.

We have implemented enterprise resource planning and management software to automate our procurement and inventory processes and integrate them with our financial accounting. We plan additional investment in our management systems to support further growth in our operations.

 

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Quality Control

Our quality control efforts are divided between product quality and supplier quality, both of which are focused on designing and producing products and processes with high levels of reliability. Our product quality engineers work with our engineering team and our suppliers to help ensure that the product designs meet functional specifications and durability requirements. Our supplier quality engineers work with our suppliers to ensure that their processes and systems are capable of delivering the parts we need at the required quality level, on time, and on budget. Our quality systems engineers create and manage our systems, such as configuration management and corrective action systems, to help ensure product developers, supplier chain managers, and production controllers have the product information they need.

As of April 30, 2010, we had 155 employees in our manufacturing department.

Customers and Selected Relationships

We currently sell our cars primarily to individual customers. We have strategic or commercial relationships with Daimler and Lotus, as well as with various battery cell providers. We intend to expand our business by developing and selling additional powertrain components to Daimler, Toyota and other third party OEMs, and have secured a $101.2 million loan under our DOE Loan Facility to fund the infrastructure for this business.

Daimler AG

Beginning in 2008, we commenced efforts on a powertrain development arrangement with Daimler. In May 2009, we entered into a development agreement with Daimler under which we have performed specified research and development services for the development of a battery pack and charger for Daimler’s Smart fortwo electric drive. All development work related to the development agreement had been completed as of December 31, 2009. We have been selected by Daimler to supply it with up to 1,000 battery packs and chargers to support a trial of the Smart fortwo electric drive in at least five European cities. Daimler has notified us that it intends to increase its purchase commitment by 50% to 1,500 battery packs and chargers. We began shipping the first sets of these battery packs and chargers in November 2009 and started to recognize revenue for these sales in the quarter ended December 31, 2009. In the first quarter of 2010, Daimler engaged us to assist with the development and production of a battery pack and charger for a pilot fleet of its A-Class electric vehicles to be introduced in Europe during 2011. A formal agreement for this arrangement was entered into with Daimler in May 2010. In the quarter ended March 31, 2010, we completed the development and sale of modular battery packs for electric delivery vans for Freightliner Custom Chassis Corporation, or Freightliner, an affiliate of Daimler. Freightliner plans to use these electric vans in a limited number of customer trials.

In addition to the development agreement described above, we have entered into an exclusivity and intellectual property agreement, or EIP Agreement, with Daimler North America Corporation, or DNAC, an affiliate of Daimler, in which we agreed to begin negotiating in good faith to enter into further agreements within certain strategic cooperation areas, including technology collaboration in various electric powertrain areas, automotive engineering support, joint electric vehicle development efforts and access to component parts for Tesla designed products. Under this EIP Agreement, we agreed that, until November 11, 2009, we would not negotiate or enter into any agreements with other parties that would be competitive with the arrangements contemplated for these strategic cooperation areas, unless the results of such arrangement would be marketed solely under the Tesla brand. As of that date, we had not executed any further agreements with Daimler in the areas of strategic cooperation.

The EIP Agreement provides that ending on the earlier of May 11, 2014 or three years following consummation of our initial public offering, if the company receives an offer from a strategic competitor of Daimler to enter into an agreement for development of a non-Tesla branded vehicle or an integrated electric powertrain system, DNAC would be given the right of first refusal to enter into such agreement with the company instead of, and on the same terms offered by, the third party.

 

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The EIP Agreement also provides that if we execute a strategic cooperation agreement with DNAC to jointly engineer an electric vehicle, then additional exclusivities would apply until the earlier of May 11, 2014 or three years following consummation of our initial public offering, provided a minimum annual volume of sales is achieved. The EIP Agreement provides that none of the restrictions set out in that agreement, or in any strategic agreement, would limit us from developing technology with any third party for use in a Tesla-branded product or service or related to the Tesla Roadster or Model S, engaging in any transaction with a company that is not a Daimler competitor, or supplying components for electric powertrains that are designed by third parties.

The EIP Agreement also provides that if the parties enter into the strategic agreements or further agreements, those agreements will allocate intellectual property rights according to certain principles outlined in the EIP Agreement. In addition, until the earlier of May 11, 2014 or three years following consummation of our initial public offering, before licensing intellectual property generated outside the scope of any strategic cooperation area to a Daimler competitor, we would first have to offer DNAC the right to license the intellectual property on a non-exclusive, royalty-bearing basis, or on an exclusive basis in the automotive field; and if DNAC requests the latter, we must negotiate such a license in good faith. If no agreement is reached, however, we would be free to license the technology to the Daimler competitor, and DNAC could take a non-exclusive license.

Both we and Daimler have the right to terminate the EIP Agreement in the event the other party undergoes, or executes an agreement to undergo, a change of control. Any strategic cooperation agreements entered into between us and Daimler prior to termination will not be affected by such termination.

To date, with the exception of the development agreement for the Smart fortwo electric drive and the agreement for the development and production of a battery park and charger for a pilot fleet of Daimler’s A-Class electric vehicles to be introduced in Europe in 2011, the strategic agreements described in the EIP Agreement have not been entered into, and there can be no assurance that the parties will ever enter into such agreements. Even if we were to enter into such agreements, the parties may negotiate and agree to terms that are different to those set forth in the EIP Agreement and outlined above. Such different or new terms may be more or less favorable to us.

In addition to these agreements, Blackstar lnvestco LLC, or Blackstar, an affiliate of Daimler, held approximately         % of our capital stock outstanding as of March 31, 2010, based on             shares of common stock outstanding at March 31, 2010, after giving effect to the conversion of all outstanding shares of our convertible preferred stock into common stock effective immediately prior to the closing of this offering and the issuance of             shares of common stock upon the assumed net exercise of outstanding warrants that expire upon the completion of this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, and Blackstar’s representative, Dr. Herbert Kohler, serves as a member of our Board of Directors.

Toyota Motor Corporation

In May 2010, Tesla and Toyota announced their intention to cooperate on the development of electric vehicles, and for Tesla to receive Toyota’s support with sourcing parts and production and engineering expertise for the Model S. We have not yet entered into any agreements, including any purchase orders, with Toyota for such arrangements. We have also entered into a stock purchase agreement pursuant to which Toyota will purchase $50.0 million of our common stock, which would be              shares of our common stock based on an assumed initial public offering price of $              per share, immediately following the completion of this offering.

Lotus Cars Limited

Lotus currently provides us with assembly and other manufacturing services. Although we complete the final assembly of our Tesla Roadster, the initial body and chassis assembly processes occur at a Lotus facility in Hethel, England where our staff works closely with Lotus. For vehicles destined for the United States or Asian market, we ship the glider to our final assembly facility in Menlo Park, California. For European deliveries, the full vehicle is assembled on-line at the Lotus facility and pre-delivery inspection occurs at a Tesla facility in Wymondham, England. Pursuant to the supply agreement with Lotus, we are obligated to purchase a minimum of 2,400 vehicles or gliders over the term of the agreement, which will expire in December 2011. If we are unable to meet this volume

 

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requirement, we are still responsible for payment to Lotus of the lesser of the sum of the actual costs incurred and an agreed upon profit margin per vehicle up to the minimum volume requirement or £5,400,000. We currently intend to manufacture gliders with Lotus for our current generation Tesla Roadster until December 2011. We intend to use these gliders in the manufacturing of the Tesla Roadster to both fulfill orders placed in 2011 as well as new orders placed in 2012 until our supply of gliders is exhausted. Accordingly, we intend to offer a number of Tesla Roadsters for sale in 2012. To the extent we wish to sell additional Tesla Roadsters with the Lotus gliders beyond the 2,400 we have already contracted for, we will need to negotiate a new or amended supply agreement with Lotus. As of March 31, 2010, we had purchased approximately 1,200 vehicles or gliders under this agreement.

Governmental Programs, Incentives and Regulations

United States Department of Energy Loans

On January 20, 2010, we entered into a loan facility with the Federal Financing Bank, or FFB, and the United States Department of Energy, or DOE, under the DOE’s Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Incentive Program, as set forth in Section 136 of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, or ATVM Program. We refer to such loan facility as the DOE Loan Facility. Under the DOE Loan Facility, FFB has made available to us two multi-draw term loan facilities in an aggregate principal amount of up to $465.0 million and the DOE has agreed to reimburse FFB for any liabilities, losses, costs or expenses incurred by FFB with respect to the term loan facilities. Up to an aggregate principal amount of $101.2 million will be made available under the first term loan facility to finance up to 80% of the costs eligible for funding under the ATVM Program for the powertrain engineering and the build-out of a facility to design and manufacture lithium-ion battery packs, electric motors and electric components, or the Powertrain Facility. Up to an aggregate principal amount of $363.9 million will be made available under the second term loan facility to finance up to 80% of the costs eligible for funding under the ATVM Program for the development of, and to build out the manufacturing facility for, our Model S sedan, or the Model S Facility. Under the DOE Loan Facility, we are responsible for the remaining 20% of the costs eligible for funding under the ATVM Program for the projects as well as any cost overruns for each project. The costs paid by us to date for the Powertrain Facility and the Model S Facility will be applied towards our obligation to contribute 20% of the eligible project costs, and the DOE’s funding of future eligible costs will be adjusted to take this into account. Our remaining obligations for the development of, and the build-out of our manufacturing facility for, the Model S is budgeted to be an aggregate of $33 million, plus any cost overruns for the projects. We have paid for the full 20% of the budgeted costs related to our Powertrain facility, but will continue to be responsible for cost overruns.

Our ability to draw down funds under the DOE Loan Facility is conditioned upon several draw conditions. For the Powertrain Facility, the draw conditions include our achievement of progress milestones relating to the development of the powertrain manufacturing facility and the successful development of commercial arrangements with third parties for the supply of powertrain components. For the Model S Facility, the draw conditions include our achievement of progress milestones relating to the design and development of the Model S and the planned Model S manufacturing facility, including an environmental assessment of such facility approved by the DOE and the completion of the processes under the National Environmental Policy Act, or NEPA, and the California Environmental Quality Act, or CEQA. Certain advances will be subject to additional conditions to drawdown related to the site on which the applicable project is located.

We will be required to maintain, at all times, available cash and cash equivalents of at least 105% of the amounts required to fund such commitment, after taking into account current cash flows and cash on hand, including cash on hand amounts raised in this offering, and reasonable projections of future generation of net cash from operations, losses and expenditures.

Loans may be requested under the facilities until January 22, 2013, and we have committed to complete the projects being financed prior to such date. On the closing date, we paid a facility fee to the DOE in the amount of $0.5 million. Through the date of this prospectus, we have received draw-downs under the DOE Loan Facility for an aggregate of $41.8 million, with interest rates ranging from 2.6% to 3.4%, for eligible project costs under both projects that we have incurred from December 15, 2008 through December 31, 2009.

 

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Advances under the DOE Loan Facility accrue interest at a per annum rate determined by the Secretary of the Treasury as of the date of the advance, and will be based on the Treasury yield curve and the scheduled principal installments for such advance. Interest on advances under the DOE Loan Facility is payable quarterly in arrears. Advances under the Powertrain Facility are repayable in 28 equal quarterly installments commencing on December 15, 2012 (or, for advances made after such date, in 26 equal quarterly installments commencing on June 15, 2013). All outstanding amounts under the Powertrain Facility will be due and payable on the maturity date of September 15, 2019. Advances under the Model S Facility are repayable in 40 equal quarterly installments commencing on December 15, 2012 (or, for advances made after such date, in 38 equal quarterly installments commencing on June 15, 2013). All outstanding amounts under the Model S Facility will be due and payable on the maturity date of September 15, 2022. Advances under the loan facilities may be voluntarily prepaid at any time at a price determined based on interest rates at the time of prepayment for loans made from the Secretary of the Treasury to FFB for obligations with an identical payment schedule to the advance being prepaid, which could result in the advance being prepaid at a discount, at par or at a premium. The loan facilities are subject to mandatory prepayment with net cash proceeds received from certain dispositions, loss events with respect to property and other extraordinary receipts.

All obligations under the DOE Loan Facility are secured by substantially all of our property. All of our existing and future domestic subsidiaries will also be required to guaranty our obligations under the DOE Loan Facility. Our existing and future foreign subsidiaries may, under certain circumstances, be required to guaranty our obligations under the loan facility. Any such guarantees by existing and future subsidiaries will be secured by substantially all of the property of such subsidiaries.

The DOE Loan Facility documents contain customary covenants that include, among others, a requirement that the projects be conducted in accordance with the business plan for such project; compliance with all requirements of the ATVM Program; and limitations on our and our subsidiaries’ ability to incur indebtedness, incur liens, make investments or loans, enter into mergers or acquisitions, dispose of assets, pay dividends or make distributions on capital stock, pay indebtedness, pay management, advisory or similar fees to affiliates, enter into certain affiliate transactions, enter into new lines of business, and enter into certain restrictive agreements, in each case subject to customary exceptions.

The DOE Loan Facility documents also contain financial covenants requiring us to maintain a minimum ratio of current assets to current liabilities, and (i) through December 15, 2012, a minimum cash balance, and (ii) after December 15, 2012, a maximum leverage ratio, a minimum interest coverage ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a limit on capital expenditures and, after March 31, 2014, a maximum ratio of total liabilities to shareholder equity. Under the DOE Loan Facility, we are required to fund a debt service reserve account on or before December 31, 2012, in an amount equal to all principal and interest that will come due on the advances on the next two payment dates. Once we have deposited such two payments, we will not be required to further fund such debt service reserve account. We have also agreed that, in connection with the sale of our common stock in this offering, at least 75% of the net offering proceeds will be received by us and, in connection with the sale of our stock in any other follow-on equity offering, at least 50% of the net offering proceeds will be received by us. Offering proceeds may not be used to pay bonuses or other compensation to officers, directors, employees or consultants in excess of the amounts contemplated by our business plan approved by the DOE.

In addition to our obligation to fund a portion of the project costs as described above, we have agreed to set aside 50% of the net proceeds from this offering and the concurrent private placement and any subsequent offerings of stock occurring before the completion of the projects, up to an aggregate of $100 million, to fund a separate, dedicated account under our DOE Loan Facility. This dedicated account can be used by us to fund any cost overruns for our powertrain and Model S manufacturing facility projects and will also be used as a mechanism to defer advances under the DOE Loan Facility. This will not affect our ability to draw down the full amount of the DOE loans, but will require us to use the dedicated account to fund certain project costs up front, which costs may then be reimbursed by loans under the DOE Loan Facility once the dedicated account is depleted, or as part of the final advance for the applicable project. We will be required to deposit a portion of these reimbursements into the dedicated account, in an amount equal to up to 30% of the remaining project costs for the applicable project and

 

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these amounts may similarly be used by us to fund project costs and cost overruns and will similarly be eligible for reimbursement by the drawdown of additional loans under our DOE Loan Facility once used in full.

The DOE Loan Facility documents contain customary events of default, subject in some cases to customary cure periods for certain defaults. Events of default include, among others, non-payment defaults, inaccuracy of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, defaults under or termination of our leases for the projects, a default in the event of a change of control, including a failure of Elon Musk, our Chief Executive Officer, Product Architect and Chairman, and certain of his affiliates, at any time prior to one year after we complete the project relating to the Model S Facility, to own at least 65% of capital stock held by Mr. Musk and such affiliates as of the date of the DOE Loan Facility, cross-defaults to certain other material indebtedness, failure to timely complete the projects, material judgment defaults, bankruptcy and insolvency defaults and force majeure events with respect to the projects. The occurrence of an event of default could result in an acceleration of all obligations under the DOE Loan Facility documents, an obligation by us and any guarantor to repay all obligations in full, and the exercise of remedies by the DOE or their agent. Our failure to make a timely payment could result in an increase to the applicable interest rate.

In connection with the DOE Loan Facility, we have also issued the DOE a warrant to purchase up to 9,255,035 shares of our Series E convertible preferred stock at an exercise price of $2.5124 per share, which will become a warrant to purchase up to 3,085,011 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $7.54 per share upon the closing of this offering as a result of the automatic conversion of our preferred stock into common stock at such time, and a warrant to purchase up to 5,100 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $8.94 per share. Beginning on December 15, 2018 and until December 14, 2022, the shares subject to purchase under these warrants will become exercisable in quarterly amounts depending on the average outstanding balance of the loan during the prior quarter. These warrants may be exercised until December 15, 2023. If we prepay the DOE Loan Facility in full prior to December 15, 2018, no shares will be exercisable under these warrants, except in the case of an event of default, which could accelerate the vesting.

California Alternative Energy and Advanced Transportation Financing Authority Tax Incentives

In December 2009, we finalized an arrangement with the California Alternative Energy and Advanced Transportation Financing Authority that will result in an exemption from California state sales and use taxes for up to $320 million of manufacturing equipment. To the extent all of this equipment is purchased and would otherwise be subject to California state sales and use tax, we believe this incentive would result in tax savings by us of up to approximately $31 million over a three year period starting in December 2009. The equipment purchases may be used only for three purposes: (i) to establish our production facility for the Model S sedan in California, (ii) to upgrade our Palo Alto powertrain production facility, and (iii) to expand our current Tesla Roadster assembly operations at our Menlo Park facility.

California Air Resources Board’s Zero Emissions Vehicle Program

In connection with the delivery and placement into service of our zero emission vehicles in a number of states, we have earned and will continue to earn tradable credits that can be sold. Under California’s Low-Emission Vehicle Regulations, and similar laws in other states, vehicle manufacturers are required to ensure that a portion of the vehicles delivered for sale in that state during each model year are zero emission vehicles. Currently, the states of California, Connecticut, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island and Vermont have such laws in effect. These laws provide that a manufacturer of zero emission vehicles may earn credits, referred to as ZEV credits, and may sell excess credits to other manufacturers who apply such credits to comply with these regulatory requirements. As a manufacturer solely of zero emission vehicles, we earn ZEV credits on each vehicle sold in such states and have entered into agreements with other automobile manufacturers to sell the ZEV credits that we earn.

We have entered into two contracts for the sale of ZEV credits with two separate automotive manufacturers. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2010, we earned revenue from the sale of ZEV credits of $3.5 million, $8.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Our current agreement

 

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with American Honda Co., Inc., or Honda, provides for the sale of ZEV credits that we earn from the sale of vehicles that we manufacture through December 31, 2011. As of March 31, 2010, we had sold credits for 368 vehicles under this agreement and Honda has an obligation to purchase additional credits earned from the sale of any remaining vehicles that we manufactured in 2009 but sold in 2010 and from the sale of up to 287 additional vehicles manufactured in 2010 and 2011 prior to the expiration of the agreement. To the extent we have additional ZEV credits available for sale, we may enter into new agreements with Honda or other manufacturers to sell such credits. We previously had an agreement with a different buyer for ZEV credits related to vehicles sold in the year ended December 31, 2008, some of which ZEV credits were recognized in the year ended December 31, 2009.

Zero-Emission and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (Clean Vehicle) Rebate Project

In March 2010, the State of California launched its Clean Vehicle Rebate Project which provides for rebates to purchasers of certain zero emissions and hybrid electric vehicles directly from the California Air Resources Board. The State of California has appropriated $4.1 million for the project. Purchasers of the Tesla Roadster are eligible for a $5,000 rebate while funds remain available.

Federal and State Incentives in the United States

As of March 31, 2010, incentives in the United States included:

United States Federal Tax Credits

The Qualified Plug-In Electric Drive Motor Vehicle Tax Credit program instituted by the United States federal government provides a tax credit of up to $7,500 for the purchase of new qualified plug-in electric drive motor vehicles. This credit applies to the first 200,000 vehicles sold per manufacturer. Purchasers of the Tesla Roadster are currently eligible for a tax credit under this program of $7,500. To the extent such program is still in effect when the Model S is available for purchase, we expect purchasers of the Model S to also be eligible for a $7,500 tax credit under this program. In addition, the Alternative Fuel Infrastructure Tax Credit provides for tax credits for businesses up to 50% of the cost of installing alternative fueling equipment, not to exceed $50,000. Consumers who purchase residential fueling equipment but are not eligible to depreciate such equipment may receive a tax credit of up to $2,000. The program includes electricity as an alternative fuel and potentially can be used by Tesla customers to offset the cost of their home charging systems and by businesses to offset the costs of installing electric vehicle charging stations. These credits will expire on December 31, 2010.

State Incentives

A number of states and municipalities in the United States, as well as certain private enterprises, offer incentive programs to encourage the adoption of alternative fuel vehicles, including tax exemptions, tax credits, exemptions, and special privileges. For example, New Jersey and Washington exempt the purchase of electric vehicles from state sales tax. Other states, including Colorado, Oregon, Georgia and Oklahoma, provide for substantial state tax credits for the purchase of electric vehicles. In California several utilities offer reduced electricity rates for the purpose of charging electric vehicles. As of December 1, 2009, the Sacramento Municipal Utility District, for example, offered an off-peak discount of approximately 50% off of the regular residential electricity rate for electricity used to charge electric vehicles. Similar programs exist with Southern California Edison and other utility companies. Municipalities in California also offer parking incentives for electric vehicles which include free or reduced fee parking in major metropolitan areas.

CAFE Standards and Credits

In 2009, the United States federal government proposed a new national program to raise and accelerate the current Corporate Average Fuel Economy, or CAFE, standards and to establish new national greenhouse gas emissions standards under the Clean Air Act. Under the new CAFE proposal, manufacturers’ passenger vehicle fleets must achieve a combined average fuel economy standard of 34.1 mpg by 2016, a significant increase over current standards. Financial penalties exist for non-compliance. The proposed new CAFE standards will also advance the fuel economy target levels four years earlier than required under previous law, which required

 

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average fuel economy of 35 mpg by 2020. Furthermore, this new program will allow automakers the flexibility to earn CAFE credits by exceeding the standard in a given model year, and they can either apply those credits to shortfalls in future years or trade them to another automaker. The Obama administration suggested in November 2009 that automakers be given CAFE credits that would let low and zero emission vehicles count for up to two cars when annual fleet fuel efficiency averages are calculated. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, or NHTSA, and the Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, are jointly developing final rules to implement the new CAFE standards. In 2009, NHTSA adopted regulations that permit the transfer and trading of CAFE credits earned from vehicles with model years later than 2010.

Incentives in Europe

As of March 31, 2010, incentives in Europe included:

E.U. Emissions Regulations

We believe Europe has a regulatory environment that is generally conducive to the development, production and sale of small, alternative fuel vehicles. Through emission legislation, tax incentives and direct subsidies, the European Union is taking a progressive stance in reducing carbon emissions and increasing demand for electric vehicles. In 2007, The European Commission instituted regulations targeting average new vehicle emissions of approximately 19% below 2007 levels. These regulations begin in 2012 in which 65% of each manufacturer’s newly registered vehicles must comply with the emissions limit of 130 grams of carbon dioxide per kilometer, as calculated as an average of the manufacturer’s light-duty fleet. This percentage rises to 100% by 2015. From 2012 through 2018, the penalties imposed by this legislation on manufacturers that exceed target levels, per light-duty vehicle in the fleet, are €5 for the first gram per kilometer over the limit, €15 for the second gram per kilometer, €25 for the third gram per kilometer, and €95 for each subsequent gram per kilometer. By 2019, the penalty will be €95 for every gram over the limit. The European Commission has indicated that its long-term target is to further reduce the emissions compliance limit from 130 grams to 95 grams of carbon dioxide per kilometer, as calculated as an average of the manufacturer’s light-duty fleet, by 2020.

Consumer Incentives

In addition to a favorable regulatory environment, European countries have announced attractive combinations of subsidies and tax incentives. For example, the United Kingdom has announced a plan for up to £5,000 in support of electric vehicles and France has proposed €5,000 in direct subsidies for electric vehicle purchases through 2012. Additionally, a number of European countries are shifting their registration tax regime to a carbon dioxide-based system which typically reduces or eliminates annual registration taxes for electric vehicles due to their zero emissions profile. Certain European countries such as Norway have also adopted significant tax incentives for individuals to purchase electric vehicles. For example, in Norway, an owner of a vehicle similar to the Tesla Roadster in terms of performance but powered by an internal combustion engine would be required to pay a one-time registration tax, while an owner of a electric vehicle such as the Tesla Roadster would not be required to pay such registration tax.

Regulation—Vehicle Safety and Testing

Our vehicles are subject to, and the Tesla Roadster complies with, or is exempt from, numerous regulatory requirements established by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, or the NHTSA, including all applicable United States federal motor vehicle safety standards, or the FMVSS. As a manufacturer we must self-certify that a vehicle meets or is exempt from all applicable FMVSSs, as well as the NHTSA bumper standard, before the vehicle can be imported into or sold in the United States.

There are numerous FMVSSs that apply to our vehicles. Examples of these requirements include:

 

   

Crash-worthiness requirements —including applicable and appropriate level of vehicle structure and occupant protection in frontal, side and interior impacts including through use of equipment such as seat belts and airbags which must satisfy applicable requirements;

 

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Crash avoidance requirements —including appropriate steering, braking, electronic stability control, and equipment requirements, such as, headlamps, tail lamps, and other required lamps, all of which must conform to various photometric and performance requirements;

 

   

Electric vehicle requirements —limitations on electrolyte spillage, battery retention, and avoidance of electric shock following specified crash tests;

 

   

Windshield defrosting and defogging —defined zones of the windshield must be cleared within a specified timeframe; and

 

   

Rearview mirror requirements —rearward areas that must be visible to the driver via the mirrors.

Several FMVSS regulations that NHTSA has promulgated or amended recently contain phase-in provisions requiring increasing percentages of a manufacturer’s vehicles to comply over a period of several model years. Those FMVSSs generally allow low volume manufacturers (those who manufacture fewer than 5,000 vehicles annually for sale in the United States) and limited line manufacturers (those who sell three or fewer vehicle lines in the United States) to defer compliance until the end of the phase-in period. We currently qualify as both a low volume manufacturer and a limited line manufacturer, and as a result, we are currently exempt from certain requirements, such as some new advanced airbag requirements, the advanced side impact requirements, and certain electronic stability control requirements, until the end of the applicable phase-in periods. In addition, we have applied for, and have been granted, an exemption from certain other advanced air bag requirements, which applies to Tesla Roadsters manufactured through January 28, 2011. We intend to request an extension of such exemption for Tesla Roadsters manufactured after such date. Under U.S. law, we are required to certify compliance with all applicable federal motor vehicle safety standards and we have done so with respect to each vehicle we have offered for sale in the U.S. Based on testing, engineering analysis, and other information, we have certified that the Tesla Roadster complies or is exempt from all applicable NHTSA standards by affixing a certification label to each Tesla Roadster sold.

We are also required to comply with other NHTSA requirements of federal laws administered by NHTSA, including the Corporate Average Fuel Economy standards, consumer information labeling requirements, early warning reporting requirements regarding warranty claims, field reports, death and injury reports and foreign recalls, and owner’s manual requirements.

Our vehicles sold in Europe are subject to European Union safety testing regulations. Many of those regulations, referred to as European Union Whole Vehicle Type Approval, or WVTA, are different from the federal motor vehicle safety standards applicable in the United States and may require redesign and/or retesting. Our Tesla Roadsters are currently approved for sale on a limited basis in the European Union via the Small Series WVTA, which permits the manufacture and sale in the European Union of no more than 1,000 vehicles per year. We plan to keep European sales of our Tesla Roadsters at less than 1,000 vehicles per year, and have no plans to commence testing our Tesla Roadsters for the WVTA to assure compliance with the European Union requirements to permit unlimited sales. Similarly, Australia and Japan have additional testing regulations applicable to high volume manufacturers. We also plan to keep Australian and Japanese sales of our Tesla Roadsters at a low volume, and have no plans to comply with the Australian and Japanese requirements to permit high volume sales in these jurisdictions. In connection with the planned introduction of the Tesla Roadster in Australia and Japan, we conducted a frontal impact test based on European Union testing standards on the Tesla Roadster in November 2009, which is required for sales exceeding certain annual volumes outside the United States. While the Tesla Roadster met most of the criteria for occupant protection and all criteria for high voltage safety in the front impact crash test, there were two criteria that were not met in the test. Based on our analysis of additional compliance options in Australia and Japan, we believe such an outcome should not limit our ability to sell the Tesla Roadster in Australia below certain annual volumes or, subject to compliance with certain Japanese import rules, have a material impact on our ability to sell Tesla Roadsters in Japan.

The Federal Trade Commission, or FTC, requires us to calculate and display the range of our electric vehicles on a label we affix to the vehicle’s window. The FTC specifies that we follow testing requirements set

 

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forth by the Society of Automotive Engineers, or SAE, which further requires that we test using the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s, or EPA’s combined city and highway testing cycles. The EPA announced in November 2009 that it would develop and establish new energy efficiency testing methodologies for electric vehicles. Based on initial indications from the EPA, we believe it is likely that the EPA will modify its testing cycles in a manner that, when applied to our vehicles, could reduce the advertised range of our vehicles by up to 30% as compared to the combined two-cycle test currently applicable to our vehicles. However, there can be no assurance that the modified EPA testing cycles will not result in a greater reduction. To the extent that the FTC adopts these procedures in place of the current procedures from the SAE, this could impair our ability to advertise the Tesla Roadster as a vehicle that is capable of going in excess of 200 miles. Moreover, such changes could impair our ability to deliver the Model S with the initially advertised range, which could result in the cancellation of a number of the approximately 2,200 reservations that have been placed for the Model S as of March 31, 2010. Although the real life customer experience of the range of our electric vehicles will not change due to the changes in the FTC or EPA standards, the reduction in the advertised range could negatively impact our sales and harm our business.

The Automobile Information and Disclosure Act requires manufacturers of motor vehicles to disclose certain information regarding the manufacturer’s suggested retail price, optional equipment and pricing. In addition, the Act allows inclusion of city and highway fuel economy ratings, as determined by EPA, as well as crash test ratings as determined by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration if such tests are conducted. As a manufacturer of only electric vehicles, compliance with the EPA labeling requirements on fuel economy is currently optional for us.

Regulation—EPA Emissions & Certificate of Conformity

The Clean Air Act requires that we obtain a Certificate of Conformity issued by the EPA and a California Executive Order issued by the California Air Resources Board, or CARB, with respect to emissions for our vehicles. The Certificate of Conformity is required for vehicles sold in states covered by the Clean Air Act’s standards and the Executive Order is required for vehicles sold in states that have sought and received a waiver from the EPA to utilize California standards. The California standards for emissions control for certain regulated pollutants for new vehicles and engines sold in California are set by CARB. States that have adopted the California standards as approved by EPA also recognize the Executive Order for sales of vehicles.

Manufacturers who sell vehicles in states covered by federal requirements under the Clean Air Act without a Certificate of Conformity may be subject to penalties of up to $37,500 per violation and be required to recall and remedy any vehicles sold with emissions in excess of Clean Air Act standards. We received a Certificate of Conformity for sales of our Tesla Roadsters in 2008, but did not receive a Certificate of Conformity for sales of the Tesla Roadster in 2009 until December 21, 2009. This Certificate of Conformity covered sales of Tesla Roadsters from December 21, 2009 through December 31, 2009.

The EPA’s Self-Audit Policy allows companies to self-report violations of federal environmental laws and thereby mitigate potential penalties. We reported the failure to obtain a Certificate of Conformity for 2009 to the EPA on December 20, 2009. In January 2010, we and the EPA entered into an Administrative Settlement Agreement and Audit Policy Determination in which we agreed to pay a civil administrative penalty in the sum of $275,000. The EPA agreed to treat any 2009 Tesla Roadsters sold prior to December 21, 2009 as if they were covered by a valid Certificate of Conformity based on our agreement to treat these vehicles as if they had been certified when sold for emissions and emissions warranty purposes. Prior to obtaining the Certificate of Conformity on December 21, 2009, we sold 637 vehicles in 2009 in states where such a certificate is required for such sales. The EPA has closed the matter and we have been notified that it considers the violations resolved as of January 2010. All Tesla Roadsters we sold prior to obtaining the Certificate of Conformity in 2009 are now considered lawfully sold for purposes of the Clean Air Act with no impediments to further registration, use or subsequent sale. We received a Certificate of Conformity for the sales of model year 2010 Tesla Roadsters on December 31, 2009.

 

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Regulation—Battery Safety and Testing

Our battery pack conforms with mandatory regulations that govern transport of “dangerous goods,” which includes lithium-ion batteries, that may present a risk in transportation. The governing regulations, which are issued by the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, or PHMSA, are based on the UN Recommendations on the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations, and related UN Manual Tests and Criteria. The regulations vary by mode of transportation when these items are shipped such as by ocean vessel, rail, truck, or by air.

We have completed the applicable transportation tests for our prototype and production battery packs demonstrating our compliance with the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria, including:

 

   

Altitude simulation —simulating air transport;

 

   

Thermal cycling —assessing cell and battery seal integrity;

 

   

Vibration —simulating vibration during transport;

 

   

Shock —simulating possible impacts during transport;

 

   

External short circuit —simulating an external short circuit; and

 

   

Overcharge —evaluating the ability of a rechargeable battery to withstand overcharging (this test was performed on the battery pack we provided for Daimler’s Smart fortwo electric drive but was not performed on the battery pack for the Tesla Roadster).

The cells in our battery packs are composed mainly of lithium metal oxides. The cells do not contain any lead, mercury, cadmium, or other hazardous materials, heavy metals, or any toxic materials. In addition, our battery packs include packaging for the lithium-ion cells. This packaging includes trace amounts of various hazardous chemicals whose use, storage and disposal is regulated under federal law. We currently have an agreement with a third party battery recycling company to recycle our battery packs. If a customer wishes to dispose of a battery pack from one of our vehicles, we anticipate accepting the depleted battery from the customer without any additional charge.

Automobile Manufacturer and Dealer Regulation

State law regulates the manufacture, distribution and sale of automobiles, and generally requires motor vehicle manufacturers and dealers to be licensed. We are registered as both a motor vehicle manufacturer and dealer in the states of California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois and Washington, and we are licensed as a motor vehicle dealer in the state of New York.

To the extent possible, we plan to secure dealer licenses and engage in activities as a motor vehicle dealer in other states as appropriate and necessary as we open additional Tesla stores. Some states, such as Texas, do not permit automobile manufacturers to be licensed as dealers or to act in the capacity of a dealer. To sell vehicles to residents of states where we are not licensed as a dealer, to the extent permitted by local law, both the actual sale and all activities related to the sale would generally have to occur out of state. In this scenario, it is possible that activities related to marketing, advertising, taking orders, taking reservations and reservation payments, and delivering vehicles could be viewed by a state as conducting unlicensed activities in the state or otherwise violating the state’s motor vehicle industry laws. Regulators in these states may require us to hold and meet the requirements of appropriate dealer or other licenses and, in states in which manufacturers are prohibited from acting as dealers, may otherwise prohibit or impact our planned activities.

In jurisdictions where we do not have a Tesla store, a customer may try to purchase our vehicles over the internet. However, some states, such as Kansas, have laws providing that a manufacturer cannot deliver a vehicle to a resident of such state except through a dealer licensed to do business in that state which may be interpreted

 

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to require us to open a store in the state of Kansas in order to sell vehicles to Kansas residents. Such laws may be interpreted to require us to open a store in such state before we sell vehicles to residents of such states. In some states where we have opened a viewing “gallery” that is not a full retail location, it is possible that a state regulator could take the position that activities at our gallery constitute an unlicensed motor vehicle dealership and thereby violates applicable manufacturer-dealer laws. For example, the state of Colorado required us to obtain dealer and manufacturer licenses in the state in order to operate our gallery in Colorado. Although we would prefer that a state regulator address any concerns of this nature by discussing such concerns with us and requesting voluntary compliance, a state could also take action against us, including levying fines or requiring that we refrain from certain activities at that location. In addition, some states have requirements that service facilities be available with respect to vehicles sold in the state, which may be interpreted to also require that service facilities be available with respect to vehicles sold over the internet to residents of the state thereby limiting our ability to sell vehicles in states where we do not maintain service facilities.

The foregoing examples of state laws governing the sale of motor vehicles are just some of the regulations we will face as we sell our vehicles. In many states, the application of state motor vehicle laws to our specific sales model is largely without precedent, particularly with respect to sales over the internet, and would be determined by a fact specific analysis of numerous factors, including whether we have a physical presence or employees in the applicable state, whether we advertise or conduct other activities in the applicable state, how the sale transaction is structured, the volume of sales into the state, and whether the state in question prohibits manufacturers from acting as dealers. As a result of the fact specific and untested nature of these issues, and the fact that applying these laws intended for the traditional automobile distribution model to our sales model allows for some interpretation and discretion by the regulators, state legal prohibitions may prevent us from selling to consumers in such state.

California laws, and potentially the laws of other states, restrict the ability of licensed dealers to advertise or take deposits for vehicles before they are available. In November 2007, we became aware that the New Motor Vehicle Board of the California Department of Transportation has considered whether our reservation and advertising policies comply with these laws. To date, we have not received any communications on this topic from the New Motor Vehicle Board or the Department of Motor Vehicles, or DMV, which has the power to enforce these laws. There can be no assurance that the DMV will not take the position that our vehicle reservation or advertising practices violate the law. We expect that if the DMV determines that we may have violated the law, it would initially discuss its concerns with us and request voluntary compliance. If we are ultimately found to be in violation of California law, we might be precluded from taking reservation payments, and the DMV could take other actions against us, including levying fines and requiring us to refund reservation payments. Resolution of any inquiry may also involve restructuring certain aspects of the reservation program. The DMV also has the power to suspend licenses to manufacture and sell vehicles in California, following a hearing on the merits, which it has typically exercised only in cases of significant or repeat violations and/or a refusal to comply with DMV directions.

Certain states may have specific laws which apply to dealers, or manufacturers selling directly to consumers, or both. For example, the state of Washington requires that reservation payments or other payment received from residents in the state of Washington must be placed in a segregated account until delivery of the vehicle, which account must be unencumbered by any liens from creditors of the dealer and may not be used by the dealer. Consequently, we established a segregated account for reservation payments in the state of Washington in January 2010. There can be no assurance that other state or foreign jurisdictions will not require similar segregation of reservation payment received from customers. Our inability to access these funds for working capital purposes could harm our liquidity.

Furthermore, while we have performed an analysis of the principal laws in the European Union relating to our distribution model and believe we comply with such laws, we have not performed a complete analysis in all foreign jurisdictions in which we may sell vehicles. Accordingly, there may be laws in jurisdictions we have not yet entered or laws we are unaware of in jurisdictions we have entered that may restrict our vehicle reservation

 

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practices or other business practices. Even for those jurisdictions we have analyzed, the laws in this area can be complex, difficult to interpret and may change over time.

In addition to licensing laws, specific laws and regulations in each of the states (and their interpretation by regulators) may limit or determine how we sell, market, advertise, and otherwise solicit sales, take orders, take reservations and reservation payments, deliver, and service vehicles for consumers and engage in other activities in that state. While we have performed an analysis of laws in certain jurisdictions in which we have Tesla stores, we have not performed a complete analysis in all jurisdictions in which we may sell vehicles. Accordingly, there may be laws in jurisdictions we have not yet entered that may restrict our vehicle reservation practices or other business practices.

Competition

Competition in the automotive industry is intense and evolving. We believe the impact of new regulatory requirements for occupant safety and vehicle emissions, technological advances in powertrain and consumer electronics components, and shifting customer needs and expectations are causing the industry to evolve in the direction of electric-based vehicles. We believe the primary competitive factors in our markets are:

 

   

technological innovation;

 

   

product quality and safety;

 

   

service options;

 

   

product performance;

 

   

design and styling;

 

   

product price; and

 

   

manufacturing efficiency.

We believe that our vehicles compete in both the market based on their traditional segment classification as well as the market based on their propulsion technology. Within the electric-based vehicle segment, there are three primary means of powertrain electrification which will differentiate various competitors in this market:

 

   

Electric Vehicles are vehicles powered completely by a single on-board energy storage system (battery pack or fuel cell) which is refueled directly from an electricity source. Both the Tesla Roadster and the Model S are examples of electric vehicles.

 

   

Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles are vehicles powered by both a battery pack with an electric motor and an internal combustion engine which can be refueled both with traditional petroleum fuels for the engine and electricity for the battery pack. The internal combustion engine can either work in parallel with the electric motor to power the wheels, such as in a parallel plug-in hybrid vehicle, or be used only to recharge the battery, such as in a series plug-in hybrid vehicle like the Chevrolet Volt.

 

   

Hybrid Electric Vehicles are vehicles powered by both a battery pack with an electric motor and an internal combustion engine but which can only be refueled with traditional petroleum fuels as the battery pack is charged via regenerative braking, such as used in a hybrid electric vehicle like the Toyota Prius.

The worldwide automotive market, particularly for alternative fuel vehicles, is highly competitive today and we expect it will become even more so in the future. As of March 31, 2010, no mass produced performance highway-capable electric vehicles were being sold in the United States or Europe. However, we expect competitors to enter these markets within the next several years, with some entering as early as the end of 2010, and as they do so, we expect that we will experience significant competition. With respect to our Tesla Roadster, we currently face strong competition from established automobile manufacturers, including manufacturers of

 

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high-performance vehicles, such as Porsche and Ferrari. In addition, upon the launch of our Model S sedan, we will face competition from existing and future automobile manufacturers in the extremely competitive luxury sedan market, including Audi, BMW, Lexus and Mercedes.

Many established and new automobile manufacturers have entered or have announced plans to enter the alternative fuel vehicle market. For example, Nissan has announced that it is developing the Nissan Leaf, a fully electric vehicle, which it plans to bring to market in late 2010. BYD Auto has also announced plans to bring an electric vehicle into United States market in 2010 and Ford has announced that it plans to introduce an electric vehicle in 2011. In addition, several manufacturers, including General Motors, Toyota, Ford, and Honda are each selling hybrid vehicles, and certain of these manufacturers have announced plug-in versions of their hybrid vehicles. For example, General Motors has announced that it is developing the Chevrolet Volt, which is a plug-in hybrid vehicle that operates purely on electric power for a limited number of miles, at which time an internal combustion engine engages to recharge the battery. General Motors announced that it plans to begin selling the Chevrolet Volt in 2010.

Moreover, it has been reported that Daimler, Lexus, Audi, Renault, Mitsubishi, Volkswagen and Subaru are also developing electric vehicles. Several new start-ups have also announced plans to enter the market for performance electric vehicles, although none of these have yet come to market. Finally, electric vehicles have already been brought to market in China and other foreign countries and we expect a number of those manufacturers to enter the United States market as well.

Most of our current and potential competitors have significantly greater financial, technical, manufacturing, marketing and other resources than we do and may be able to devote greater resources to the design, development, manufacturing, distribution, promotion, sale and support of their products. Virtually all of our competitors have more extensive customer bases and broader customer and industry relationships than we do. In addition, almost all of these companies have longer operating histories and greater name recognition than we do. Our competitors may be in a stronger position to respond quickly to new technologies and may be able to design, develop, market and sell their products more effectively. We believe our exclusive focus on electric vehicles and electric vehicle components, as well as our history of vehicle development and production, are the basis on which we can compete in the global automotive market in spite of the challenges posed by our competition.

Intellectual Property

Our success depends, at least in part, on our ability to protect our core technology and intellectual property. To accomplish this, we rely on a combination of patents, patent applications, trade secrets, including know-how, employee and third party nondisclosure agreements, copyright laws, trademarks, intellectual property licenses and other contractual rights to establish and protect our proprietary rights in our technology. As of April 30, 2010 we had 14 issued patents and 99 pending patent applications with the United States Patent and Trademark Office as well as numerous foreign patent application filings in a broad range of areas related to our powertrain. Our issued patents start expiring in 2026. We intend to continue to file additional patent applications with respect to our technology. We do not know whether any of our pending patent applications will result in the issuance of patents or whether the examination process will require us to narrow our claims. Even if granted, there can be no assurance that these pending patent applications will provide us with protection.

Employees

As of April 30, 2010, we had 604 full-time employees consisting of 155 in manufacturing, 140 in powertrain research and development, 87 in sales and marketing, 95 in vehicle design and engineering, 43 in service and 84 in general and administration. Of all of our employees, 411 are located in our Northern California offices, 78 are located at our Los Angeles facility and 37 are located at our United Kingdom offices. None of our employees are currently represented by labor unions or are covered by a collective bargaining agreement with respect to their employment. To date we have not experienced any work stoppages, and we consider our relationship with our employees to be good. As of December 31, 2008 we had 266 employees which increased to 514 by December 31, 2009.

 

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Facilities

We do not currently own any of our facilities. The following table sets forth the location, approximate size and primary use of our leased facilities:

 

Location(1)

   Approximate Size
(Building) in
Square Feet
  

Primary Use

   Lease Expiration
Date

Palo Alto, California

   350,000    Administration, engineering services and manufacturing services    January 2016

San Carlos, California

   28,080    Administration, engineering services and manufacturing services    July 2010

Menlo Park, California

   19,100    Vehicle sales and repair services, vehicle assembly    July 2012(2)

West Los Angeles, California

   10,000    Vehicle sales and repair services    August 2016

Hawthorne, California

   12,843    Administration and design services    —  (3)

Hethel, United Kingdom

   6,500    Administration, engineering services and manufacturing services    —  (4)

 

(1) We also lease a number of facilities for our retail locations around the world, most of which are 5,000 square feet or smaller, and we are leasing building space at Lotus’ facilities in the United Kingdom for administration, engineering and manufacturing services.
(2) The landlord of our Menlo Park lease can terminate the lease at its option on six months’ notice.
(3) Our Hawthorne, California facility is subject to a month-to-month arrangement.
(4) We do not have a written lease for this arrangement and the arrangement is on a month-to-month basis.

We are currently transitioning our headquarters and powertrain production operations from northern California to a combined corporate headquarters and production facility in Palo Alto, California. We have a lease with Stanford University for 350,000 square feet which expires in January 2016 and we believe our facility relocation will be complete in the first half of 2010. This location will also serve as our production facility for the electric vehicle components we utilize in the Tesla Roadster and for our powertrain component and systems business.

In May 2010, we entered into an agreement to purchase an existing automobile production facility in Fremont, California for approximately $42 million from NUMMI, which is a joint venture between Toyota Motor Corporation and Motors Liquidation Company, the owner of selected assets of General Motors. We anticipate that this purchase will close within a few months following the completion of this offering. This purchase totals 207 acres, or approximately 55% of the land at the site, and includes multiple buildings totaling approximately 5.4 million square feet. While this facility has been previously used for automobile manufacturing, our purchase agreement does not include the equipment currently located in such facility. We intend to use this facility for the production of our planned Model S and future vehicles, as well as other related engineering and manufacturing services. We are currently in an early stage of planning the build out of this facility.

We anticipate that the build out of both our Palo Alto facility and our planned Model S manufacturing facility in Fremont, California will be partially financed by our DOE Loan Facility.

We currently intend to add new facilities or expand our existing facilities as we add employees and expand our production organization. We believe that suitable additional or alternative space will be available in the future on commercially reasonable terms to accommodate our foreseeable future expansion.

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we are subject to various legal proceedings that arise from the normal course of business activities. In addition, from time to time, third parties may assert intellectual property infringement claims against us in the form of letters and other forms of communication. If an unfavorable ruling were to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on our results of operations, prospects, cash flows, financial position and brand.

 

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MANAGEMENT

Executive Officers and Directors

The following table sets forth information about our executive officers and directors as of March 31, 2010:

 

Name

   Age   

Position

Elon Musk

   38    Chief Executive Officer, Product Architect and Chairman

Deepak Ahuja

   47    Chief Financial Officer

Jeffrey B. Straubel

   34    Chief Technology Officer

John Walker

   47    Vice President, North America Sales & Marketing

Gilbert Passin

   49   

Vice President, Manufacturing

H.E. Ahmed Saif Al Darmaki

   37    Director

Brad W. Buss(1)(2)(3)

   46    Director

Ira Ehrenpreis(2)(3)

   41    Director

Antonio J. Gracias(1)(2)(3)

   39    Director

Stephen T. Jurvetson(1)

   43    Director

Herbert Kohler

   57    Director

Kimbal Musk

   37    Director

 

(1) Member of our Audit Committee.
(2) Member of our Compensation Committee.
(3) Member of our Nominating and Governance Committee.

Elon Musk has served as our Chief Executive Officer since October 2008 and as Chairman of our board of directors since April 2004. Mr. Musk has also served as Chief Executive Officer, Chief Technology Officer and Chairman of Space Exploration Technologies Corporation, a company which is developing and launching advanced rockets for satellite and eventually human transportation, since May 2002, and as Chairman of SolarCity, a solar installation company, since July 2006. Prior to joining Space Exploration Corporation, Mr. Musk co-founded PayPal, an electronic payment system, which was acquired by eBay in October 2002, and Zip2 Corporation, a provider of Internet enterprise software and services, which was acquired by Compaq in March 1999. Mr. Musk holds a B.A. in physics at the University of Pennsylvania and a B.S. in business from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. We believe that Mr. Musk possesses specific attributes that qualify him to serve as a member of our Board of Directors, including the perspective and experience he brings as our Chief Executive Officer, one of our founders and our largest stockholder, which brings historic knowledge, operational expertise and continuity to our Board of Directors.

Deepak Ahuja has served our Chief Financial Officer since July 2008. Prior to joining us, Mr. Ahuja served in various positions at Ford Motor Company from August 1993 to July 2008, most recently as the Vehicle Line Controller of Small Cars Product Development from July 2006 to July 2008, and as Chief Financial Officer for Ford of Southern Africa from February 2003 to June 2006. Mr. Ahuja also served as the Chief Financial Officer for Auto Alliance International, a joint venture between Ford and Mazda, from September 2000 to February 2003. Mr. Ahuja holds an M.S.I.A. (which was subsequently redesignated as an M.B.A.) from Carnegie Mellon University, a M.S. in materials engineering from Northwestern University and a Bachelors degree in ceramic engineering from Banaras Hindu University in India.

Jeffrey B. Straubel has served as our Chief Technology Officer since May 2005 and previously served as our Principal Engineer, Drive Systems from March 2004 to May 2005. Prior to joining us, Mr. Straubel was the

 

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Chief Technical Officer and co-founder of Volacom Inc., an aerospace firm which designed a specialized high-altitude electric aircraft platform, from 2002 to 2004. Mr. Straubel holds a B.S. in energy systems engineering from Stanford University and a M.S. in engineering, with an emphasis on power electronics, microprocessor control and energy conversion, from Stanford University.

John Walker has served as our Vice President, North America Sales & Marketing since August 2009. Prior to joining us, Mr. Walker served in various sales and marketing positions at Audi, a German luxury car maker, from August 1999 to August 2009 most recently as general manager sales operations for Audi of America and previously as director of sales for Audi Canada and general manager of sales for Audi Australia. Mr. Walker holds a B.S. in economics and industrial psychology from Rhodes University.

Gilbert Passin has served as our Vice President, Manufacturing since January 2010. Prior to joining us, Mr. Passin served in various positions at Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, an automobile manufacturer, from 2005 to January 2010 most recently as a General Manager of Production Engineering for West Coast and previously as a Vice President of Manufacturing, running both large scale production of the Corolla and Matrix models as well as production of the Lexus RX350 at the Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada Cambridge plant. Mr. Passin also served as a Vice President and General Manager of Volvo Trucks North America at the New River Valley Plant, an automobile manufacturer, from 2002 to 2005 as well as Vice President and General Manager of Mack Trucks Inc. at the Winnsboro Assembly Facility from 2000 to 2002. Mr. Passin holds a National Engineering Degree from Ecole Centrale de Paris.

H.E. Ahmed Saif Al Darmaki has been a member of our Board of Directors since September 2009. Since September 1999, Mr. Al Darmaki has been Planning & Development Director of Abu Dhabi Water and Electricity Authority, which manages the generation, transmission and distribution of water and electricity in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. Mr. Al Darmaki holds a B.S. in business administration and finance from United Arab Emirates University and an M.B.A. from the Zayed University. We believe that Mr. Al Darmaki possesses specific attributes that qualify him to serve as a member of our Board of Directors, including his experience with both international public and private companies and his experience in the energy sector.

Brad W. Buss has been a member of our Board of Directors since November 2009. Since August 2005, Mr. Buss has been Executive Vice President of Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (NASDAQ: CY), a semiconductor design and manufacturing company. Prior to joining Cypress, Mr. Buss served as Vice President of Finance at Altera Corp., a semiconductor design and manufacturing company, from March 2000 to March 2001 and from October 2001 to August 2005. From March 2001 to October 2001, Mr. Buss served as the Chief Financial Officer of Zaffire, Inc., a developer and manufacturer of optical networking equipment. Mr. Buss holds a B.S. in economics from McMaster University and an honors business administration degree, majoring in finance and accounting, from the University of Windsor. We believe that Mr. Buss possesses specific attributes that qualify him to serve as a member of our Board of Directors and to serve as chair of our audit committee, including his executive experience and his financial and accounting expertise with both public and private companies.

Ira Ehrenpreis has been a member of our Board of Directors since May 2007. Mr. Ehrenpreis has been with Technology Partners, a private equity firm, since 1996. He is presently a managing member of the firm and leads the Technology Partners’ Cleantech practice. In the venture capital community, he serves on the Board of the National Venture Capital Association and the Western Association of Venture Capitalists and is the Co-Chairman of both the VCNetwork and the Young Venture Capital Association, two organizations comprising more than 1,000 venture capitalists. In the cleantech sector, he has served on several industry boards, including the American Council on Renewable Energy and the Cleantech Venture Network (Past Chairman of Advisory Board), and has been the Chairman of the Clean-Tech Investor Summit in 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010. Mr. Ehrenpreis holds a B.A. from the University of California, Los Angeles and a J.D. and M.B.A. from Stanford University. We believe that Mr. Ehrenpreis possesses specific attributes that qualify him to serve as a member of our Board of Directors and serve as chair of our corporate governance committee and chair of our compensation committee, including his experience in the cleantech and venture capital industries.

 

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Antonio J. Gracias has been a member of our Board of Directors since May 2007. Since 2003, Mr. Gracias has been Chief Executive Officer of Valor Management Corp., a venture capital firm. Mr. Gracias holds a joint B.S. and M.S. degree in international finance and economics from the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service and a J.D. from the University of Chicago Law School. We believe that Mr. Gracias possesses specific attributes that qualify him to serve as a member of our Board of Directors, including his management experience with a nationally recognized private equity firm and his operations management and supply chain optimization expertise.

Stephen T. Jurvetson has been a member of our Board of Directors since June 2009. Since 1995, Mr. Jurvetson has been a Managing Director of Draper Fisher Jurvetson, a venture capital firm. Mr. Jurvetson is a director of NeoPhotonics Corporation, Synthetic Genomics Inc. and Space Exploration Technologies Corporation, among others. Mr. Jurvetson holds B.S. and M.S. degrees in electrical engineering from Stanford University and an M.B.A. from the Stanford Business School. We believe that Mr. Jurvetson possesses specific attributes that qualify him to serve as a member of our Board of Directors, including his experience in the venture capital industry and his years of business and leadership experience.

Herbert Kohler has been a member of our Board of Directors since May 2009. Since 1976, Dr. Kohler has served in various positions at Daimler AG, or Daimler, an automobile manufacturer, most recently as Vice President of Group Research & Advanced Engineering e-drive & Future Mobility and Chief Environmental Officer since April 2009. In August 2006, Dr. Kohler was appointed head of Daimler’s Group Research & Advanced Engineering Vehicle and Powertrain. From October 2000 to August 2006, Dr. Kohler served as vice president for Daimler’s Body and Powertrain Research. Dr. Kohler holds a Diploma and Ph.D. in engineering from Stuttgart University. We believe that Dr. Kohler possesses specific attributes that qualify him to serve as a member of our Board of Directors, including his management experience with a multinational automobile manufacturer, his experience in advanced vehicle technologies and his general strategic and operational experience in the automobile industry.

Kimbal Musk has been a member of our Board of Directors since April 2004. Since June 2006, Mr. Musk has been Chief Executive Officer of OneRiot, Inc., an internet software company based in Boulder, Colorado. Since January 2004, Mr. Musk has been the owner of The Kitchen, a USA Today Top Ten restaurant. In November 1995, Mr. Musk co-founded Zip2 Corporation, a provider of enterprise software and services, which was acquired by Compaq in March 1999. Mr. Musk holds a B.Comm. in business from Queen’s University and is a graduate of The French Culinary Institute in New York City. We believe that Mr. Musk possesses specific attributes that qualify him to serve as a member of our Board of Directors, including his experience with private technology companies and his business experience in retail and consumer markets.

Our executive officers are appointed by our board of directors and serve until their successors have been duly elected and qualified. Elon Musk, our Chief Executive Officer, Product Architect and Chairman, and Kimbal Musk, one of our directors, are brothers. There are no other family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.

Codes of Ethics

Our board of directors has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all of our employees, officers and directors, including our chief executive officer, chief financial officer and other principal executive and senior financial officers.

Board of Directors

Our board of directors currently consists of eight members. Our bylaws permit our board of directors to establish by resolution the authorized number of directors, and eleven directors are currently authorized.

 

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As of the closing of this offering, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws will provide for a classified board of directors consisting of three classes of directors, each serving staggered three-year terms, as follows:

 

   

the Class I directors will be Elon Musk, Stephen T. Jurvetson and Herbert Kohler, and their terms will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2011;

 

   

the Class II directors will be H.E. Ahmed Saif Al Darmaki, Antonio J. Gracias and Kimbal Musk, and their terms will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2012; and

 

   

the Class III directors will be Brad W. Buss and Ira Ehrenpreis, and their terms will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2013.

Upon expiration of the term of a class of directors, directors for that class will be elected for three-year terms at the annual meeting of stockholders in the year in which that term expires. Each director’s term continues until the election and qualification of his successor, or his earlier death, resignation or removal. Any increase or decrease in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third of the directors. This classification of our board of directors may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control of our company.

Director Independence

Upon the completion of this offering, our common stock will be listed on The Nasdaq Global Market. Under the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market, independent directors must comprise a majority of a listed company’s board of directors within a specified period of the completion of this offering. In addition, the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation and nominating and governance committees be independent. Audit committee members must also satisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Under the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market, a director will only qualify as an “independent director” if, in the opinion of that company’s board of directors, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.

In order to be considered to be independent for purposes of Rule 10A-3, a member of an audit committee of a listed company may not, other than in his or her capacity as a member of the audit committee, the board of directors, or any other board committee: (1) accept, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the listed company or any of its subsidiaries; or (2) be an affiliated person of the listed company or any of its subsidiaries.

In December 2009, our board of directors undertook a review of its composition, the composition of its committees and the independence of each director. Based upon information requested from and provided by each director concerning his background, employment and affiliations, including family relationships, our board of directors has determined that none of Messrs. Al Darmaki, Buss, Ehrenpreis, Gracias and Jurvetson, representing five of our eight directors, has a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director and that each of these directors is “independent” as that term is defined under the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market. Our board of directors also determined that Messrs. Buss, Gracias and Jurvetson, who comprise our audit committee, and Messrs. Buss, Ehrenpreis and Gracias who comprise our compensation committee and our nominating and governance committee, satisfy the independence standards for those committees established by applicable SEC rules and the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market. In making this determination, our board of directors considered the relationships that each non-employee director has with our company and all other facts and circumstances our board of directors deemed relevant in determining their independence, including the beneficial ownership of our capital stock by each non-employee director.

 

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Committees of the Board of Directors

Our board of directors has established an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and governance committee, each of which will have the composition and responsibilities described below.

Audit Committee

Our audit committee is comprised of Messrs. Buss, Gracias and Jurvetson each of whom is a non-employee member of our board of directors. Mr. Buss is the chairperson of our audit committee, is our audit committee financial expert, as that term is defined under the SEC rules implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and possesses financial sophistication as defined in under the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market. Our audit committee is responsible for, among other things:

 

   

reviewing and approving the selection of our independent auditors, and approving the audit and non-audit services to be performed by our independent auditors;

 

   

monitoring the integrity of our financial statements and our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements as they relate to financial statements or accounting matters;

 

   

reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our internal control policies and procedures;

 

   

discussing the scope and results of the audit with the independent auditors and reviewing with management and the independent auditors our interim and year-end operating results; and

 

   

preparing the audit committee report that the SEC requires in our annual proxy statement.

Compensation Committee

Our compensation committee is currently comprised of Messrs. Buss, Ehrenpreis and Gracias. Mr. Ehrenpreis is the chairperson of our compensation committee. The compensation committee is responsible for, among other things:

 

   

overseeing our compensation policies, plans and benefit programs;

 

   

reviewing and approving for our executive officers: the annual base salary, the annual incentive bonus, including the specific goals and amount, equity compensation, employment agreements, severance arrangements and change in control arrangements, and any other benefits, compensations or arrangements;

 

   

preparing the compensation committee report that the SEC requires to be included in our annual proxy statement; and

 

   

administrating our equity compensation plans.

Nominating and Governance Committee

Our nominating and governance committee is comprised of Messrs. Buss, Ehrenpreis and Gracias. Mr. Ehrenpreis is the chairperson of our nominating and governance committee. The nominating and governance committee is responsible for, among other things:

 

   

assisting our board of directors in identifying prospective director nominees and recommending nominees for each annual meeting of stockholders to the board of directors;

 

   

reviewing developments in corporate governance practices and developing and recommending governance principles applicable to our board of directors;

 

   

reviewing the succession planning for our executive officers;

 

   

overseeing the evaluation of our board of directors and management; and

 

   

recommending members for each board committee to our board of directors.

 

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Director Compensation

Our directors do not currently receive any cash compensation for their services as directors or as board committee members. In connection with their election to our board of directors, certain of our non-employee directors were granted options to purchase shares of our common stock as follows:

 

Name

  Date of
Grant
  Number of
Shares
Underlying
Option
  Exercise
Price ($)
  Vesting Start
Date(1)
  Option
Awards ($)(2)
  Total ($)(3)

H.E. Ahmed Saif Al Darmaki

  12/4/2009   33,333   6.63   8/31/2009   140,260   140,260

Brad W. Buss

  12/4/2009   33,333   6.63   11/8/2009   140,260   140,260

Ira Ehrenpreis(4)

  6/6/2007   33,333   1.80   5/9/2007   26,192   26,192

Antonio J. Gracias(5)

  6/6/2007   33,333   1.80   5/9/2007   26,192   26,192

Stephen T. Jurvetson

  12/4/2009   33,333   6.63   6/25/2009   140,260   140,260

Herbert Kohler(6)

  12/4/2009   33,333   6.63   5/11/2009   140,260   140,260

 

(1)

These options vest as to   1 / 4 th of the shares subject to the option on the one-year anniversary of the vesting commencement date, and   1 / 48 th of the shares subject to the option per month for the subsequent three years, subject to the directors’ continued service through each vesting date.

(2) The amounts in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the option awards computed in accordance with FASB Topic ASC 718. These amounts do not correspond to the actual value that will be recognized by the directors. The assumptions used in the valuation of these awards are consistent with the valuation methodologies specified in the notes to our consolidated financial statements.
(3) Our directors did not receive any compensation in fiscal 2009 other than these options.
(4) Option subsequently transferred to TP Management VIII, LLC.
(5) Option subsequently transferred to Valor Equity Management, LLC.
(6) Option subsequently transferred to Daimler North America Corporation.

On March 3, 2010, Messrs. Ehrenpreis, Gracias and Kimbal Musk were each granted an option to purchase 16,666 shares of common stock at an exercise price per share of $9.96. These options vest as to 100% of the shares subject to the option vesting on the first anniversary of the date of grant, subject to the director’s continued service through such vesting date. Messrs. Ehrenpreis and Gracias subsequently transferred these options to TP Management VIII, LLC and Valor Equity Management LLC, respectively.

 

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As discussed below, the compensation committee has retained Compensia, Inc., or Compensia, a compensation advisory firm, to provide recommendation on director compensation following this offering based on an analysis of market data compiled from certain public technology companies, including the following:

 

•   3Com Corporation

•   3PAR Inc.

•   A123 Systems, Inc.

•   Ancestry.com Inc.

•   ArcSight, Inc.

•   Atheros Communications, Inc.

•   Atmel Corporation

•   AVX Corporation

•   Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.

•   Cadence Design Systems, Inc.

•   Cavium Networks, Inc.

•   Compellent Technologies, Inc.

•   Constant Contact, Inc.

•   Cypress Semiconductor Corporation

•   Data Domain, Inc.

•   Fortinet, Inc.

•   IAC/InterActiveCorp

•   Informatica Corporation

•   Intellon Corporation

•   Intersil Corporation

•   JDS Uniphase Corporation

•   Limelight Networks, Inc.

•   LogMeIn, Inc.

•   MICROS Systems, Inc.

  

•   Monster Worldwide, Inc.

•   Netezza Corporation

•   NetSuite Inc.

•   Novellus Systems, Inc.

•   Omniture, Inc.

•   Opentable, Inc.

•   Palm, Inc.

•   PMC-Sierra, Inc.

•   Polycom, Inc.

•   Rambus Inc.

•   Riverbed Technology, Inc.

•   Rosetta Stone Inc.

•   Silicon Laboratories Inc.

•   Sirius XM Radio Inc.

•   Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

•   Solarwinds, Inc.

•   Sourcefire, Inc.

•   SuccessFactors, Inc.

•   SunPower Corporation

•   Synopsys, Inc.

•   TechTarget, Inc.

•   Tellabs, Inc.

•   Teradyne, Inc.

Based on the recommendation of Compensia, our compensation committee has adopted an outside director compensation policy that will become applicable to all of our non-employee directors effective upon the completion of this offering. This policy provides that each such non-employee director will receive the following compensation for board services:

 

   

an annual cash retainer for general service of $20,000;

 

   

no cash awards for attendance of general board meetings;

 

   

an annual cash retainer for serving on the audit committee of $7,500 per member, for serving on the compensation committee of $5,000 per member, and for serving on the nominating and corporate governance committee of $5,000 per member;

 

   

an additional annual cash retainer for serving as the chairman of the audit committee of $15,000, for serving as the chairman of the compensation committee of $10,000 and for serving as the chairman of the nominating and governance committee of $7,500;

 

   

upon first joining the board, an automatic initial grant of a stock option to purchase 33,333 shares of our common stock vesting   1 / 4 th on the one year anniversary of the vesting commencement date and   1 / 48 th per month thereafter for the next three years, subject to continued service through each vesting date; and

 

   

each year shortly following the annual meeting an automatic annual grant of a stock option to purchase 16,666 shares of our common stock vesting on the earlier of (i) the one year anniversary of the vesting commencement date or (ii) the day prior to the next annual meeting, subject to continued service through the vesting date.

 

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If, following a change of control, a director is terminated, all options granted to the director pursuant to the compensation policy shall fully vest and become immediately exercisable.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of the members of our compensation committee is an officer or employee of our company. None of our executive officers currently serves, or in the past year has served, as a member of the compensation committee (or other board committee performing equivalent functions or, in the absence of any such committee, the entire board of directors) of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our compensation committee.

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

The following discussion and analysis of compensation arrangements of our named executive officers for 2009 and 2010 should be read together with the compensation tables and related disclosures set forth below. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that are based on our current considerations, expectations, and determinations regarding future compensation programs. The actual amount and form of compensation and the compensation programs that we adopt may differ materially from current or planned programs as summarized in this discussion.

Compensation Philosophy—Introduction

We design, develop, manufacture and sell high-performance fully electric vehicles and advanced electric vehicle powertrain components. To achieve these goals, we designed, and intend to modify as necessary, our compensation and benefits program and philosophy, to attract, retain and incentivize talented, deeply qualified, and committed executive officers that share our philosophy and desire to work toward these goals. We believe compensation incentives for such executive officers should promote the success of our company and motivate them to pursue corporate objectives, and above all should be structured so as to reward clear, easily measured performance goals that closely align the executive officers’ incentives with the long-term interests of stockholders. To fulfill these goals, we are currently undertaking a comprehensive review and evaluation of all of our compensation programs, which we expect will continue throughout 2010.

In recent years, we have successfully navigated a wide variety of difficult operational and financial challenges and undergone several periods of rapid change that have directly affected the compensation structure of our executive team. The compensation offered to our senior executive officers has varied significantly as a result of these historical circumstances. Therefore, we will, as part of our evaluation of our compensation programs, seek to harmonize the compensation structures of senior executive officers and other employees to conform to our overall compensation philosophy.

Our current compensation programs reflect our startup origins in that they consist primarily of salary and stock options for senior executive officers. Consistent with our historical compensation philosophy, we do not currently provide our senior executive officers or other employees with any form of a cash bonus program, or, except as noted below, any severance provisions providing for continued salary or other benefits upon termination of an executive officer’s employment with us or other equity-based compensation, other than option grants. In certain limited cases, we have granted an executive up to 12 months vesting acceleration of certain stock options in the event of a termination of employment following a change of control. As a special dispensation to offset the risk to him associated with his relocation to California from Michigan and our strong desire to retain his talent and expertise, we also provided Deepak Ahuja, our Chief Financial Officer, the right to receive severance if he was terminated within the first 12 months of his employment. To date, we have not formally benchmarked our compensation program against any group of peer companies.

Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2009, we, primarily under the leadership of the Compensation Committee of our board of directors, began a comprehensive review of Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, compensation, director compensation, and executive compensation. The Compensation Committee retained Compensia, Inc., or Compensia, a compensation advisory firm, to provide data and consultation to the Compensation Committee in developing a systematic set of recommendations for CEO, director, and executive compensation. The Compensation Committee, currently consisting of Messrs. Buss (who joined the Committee in November 2009), Ehrenpreis, and Gracias, initially reviewed and made recommendations to the full Board on CEO and director compensation as described below, and in collaboration with the CEO has begun a comprehensive review of executive compensation, to be continued and completed in 2010. We anticipate increasing the flexibility and elements of our compensation structure, while striving to maintain transparency, simplicity, and a clear pay for performance orientation.

 

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Additionally, as our needs evolve, we intend to continue to evaluate our philosophy and compensation programs as circumstances require, and at a minimum, we will review executive compensation annually. We anticipate making new equity awards and adjustments to the components of our executive compensation program in connection with our yearly compensation review, which will be based, in part, upon the market analysis performed by Compensia that may include benchmarking against a peer group of companies to be determined in the future and the recommendations to the Compensation Committee by our Chief Executive Officer.

Role of the Compensation Committee in Setting Executive Compensation

The Compensation Committee has overall responsibility for recommending to our Board of Directors the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and determining the compensation of our other executive officers. Members of the Compensation Committee are appointed by the Board of Directors. Currently, the Compensation Committee consists of three members of the Board, Messrs. Buss, Ehrenpreis, and Gracias, none of whom are executive officers of the Company, and Messrs. Buss, Ehrenpreis and Gracias each qualify as (i) an “independent director” under the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market, and (ii) an “outside director” under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). See the section entitled “Management—Committees of the Board of Directors—Compensation Committee.”

Role of Compensation Consultant

The Compensation Committee has the authority to engage the services of outside consultants to assist it making decisions regarding the establishment of the Company’s compensation programs and philosophy. The Compensation Committee retained Compensia as its compensation consultant in 2009 to advise the Compensation Committee in matters related to CEO compensation and director compensation. The Compensation Committee has begun, but not yet completed, its analysis of executive officer compensation for 2010, which may include recommendation from Compensia or another outside consultant. As of this filing, Compensia has assisted the Compensation Committee in determining appropriate equity grants to our CEO and non-employee director compensation.

Role of Executive Officers in Compensation Decisions

For executive officers other than our Chief Executive Officer, the Compensation Committee has historically sought and considered input from our Chief Executive Officer regarding such executive officers’ responsibilities, performance and compensation. Specifically, our Chief Executive Officer recommends base salary increases and equity award levels that are used throughout our compensation plans, and advises the Compensation Committee regarding the compensation program’s ability to attract, retain and motivate executive talent. These recommendations reflect compensation levels that our Chief Executive Officer believes are qualitatively commensurate with an executive officer’s individual qualifications, experience, responsibility level, functional role, knowledge, skills, and individual performance, as well as our company’s performance. Our Compensation Committee considers our Chief Executive Officer’s recommendations, but may adjust up or down as it determines in its discretion, and approves the specific compensation for all the executive officers. Our Compensation Committee also relies on the experience of our directors affiliated with venture capital firms, which have representatives on the boards of numerous private companies, in determining and approving the specific compensation amounts. All such compensation determinations are largely discretionary.

Our Compensation Committee meets in executive session, and our Chief Executive Officer does not attend Compensation Committee discussions where recommendations are made regarding his compensation. He also abstains from voting in sessions of the Board of Directors where the Board of Directors acts on the Compensation Committee’s recommendations regarding his compensation.

Chief Executive Officer Compensation

In developing compensation recommendations for the Chief Executive Officer, the Compensation Committee has sought both to appropriately reward the Chief Executive Officer’s previous and current contributions and to

 

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create incentives for the Chief Executive Officer to continue to contribute significantly to successful results in the future. Our Chief Executive Officer, Elon Musk, has been working for an annual base salary of $33,280, during his tenure as our Chief Executive Officer in order to help us preserve our cash balances. Prior to December 2009, Mr. Musk also did not receive any equity compensation for his services. In addition to serving as the Chief Executive Officer since October 2008, Mr. Musk has contributed significantly and actively to us since our earliest days in April 2004 by recruiting executives and engineers, contributing to the Tesla Roadster’s engineering and design, raising capital for us and bringing investors to us, and raising public awareness of the Company. Further, Mr. Musk has served, and continues to serve, as our Chief Product Architect.

As part of its review, the Compensation Committee requested summary data from Compensia concerning ranges of compensatory equity ownership levels as a percentage of the company by Chief Executive Officers who have played a significant role in the founding and early stage growth of technology companies. This review included an assessment of founder ownership data in late-stage, pre-IPO companies of similar size and capital to us and founder ownership data of a broad sampling of technology companies at the time of the IPO. The data presented to the Compensation Committee by Compensia analyzed the total beneficial ownership of founder CEOs immediately prior to the IPO. It was noted that the vast majority of these CEOs acquired their equity through compensatory equity grants as opposed to preferred stock acquired via investment.

Based on its judgment, a review of competitive market ownership data, and its view that compensation should be tied to clear, measurable performance goals that would best align Mr. Musk with stockholder interests, the Compensation Committee recommended, and in December 2009, the Board adopted a compensation approach for Mr. Musk which provides compensation primarily through stock options designed to promote long-term stockholder interests.

Among the accomplishments achieved during Mr. Musk’s involvement with us that the Compensation Committee felt deserved recognition, the Compensation Committee considered our successful launch of the Tesla Roadster in 2008, the extension of sales to Europe in 2009, our early success in building a well-recognized worldwide brand, and our success in fundraising during the 2008-2009 time period, when despite difficult external conditions, we raised equity financing and entered into the DOE Loan Facility, together totaling more than $500 million.

In recognition of these achievements and to create incentives for future success, the Compensation Committee recommended, and the Board of Directors approved a grant to Mr. Musk of 3,355,986 options to purchase shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $6.63 per share representing 4% of our fully-diluted share base prior to such grant as of December 4, 2009, with  1 / 4 th of the shares subject to the option vesting immediately, and   1 / 48 th of the shares subject to the option scheduled to vest each month thereafter over the next three years, assuming Mr. Musk’s continued service to us through each vesting date.

In addition, to create incentives for the attainment of clear performance objectives around a key element of our current business plan—the successful launch and commercialization of the Model S—the Compensation Committee recommended and the Board of Directors approved on December 4, 2009, an additional grant to Mr. Musk of 3,355,986 options to purchase shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $6.63 per share totaling an additional 4% of our fully-diluted shares prior to such grant as of December 4, 2009, with a vesting schedule based entirely on the attainment of performance objectives as follows, assuming Mr. Musk’s continued service to us through each vesting date:

 

   

  1 / 4 th of the shares subject to the option are scheduled to vest upon the successful completion of the Model S Engineering Prototype;

 

   

  1 / 4 th of the shares subject to the option are scheduled to vest upon the successful completion of the Model S Validation Prototype;

 

   

  1 / 4 th of the shares subject to the option are scheduled to vest upon the completion of the first Model S Production Vehicle; and

 

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  1 / 4 th of the shares subject to the option are scheduled to vest upon the completion of 10,000 th Model S Production Vehicle.

The milestones for this option award were designed to reward Mr. Musk for company-based performance goals that align Mr. Musk’s compensation with the long-term interests of stockholders and the United States Department of Energy. The milestones were set at levels that are attainable and critical to our success. If Mr. Musk does not meet one or more of the above milestones prior to the fourth anniversary of the date of the grant he will forfeit his right to the unvested portion of the option.

Executive Officer Compensation

Historically, our Chief Executive Officer has made recommendations to our Board of Directors and Compensation Committee regarding compensation for other executive officers and our Board and Compensation Committee have generally adopted the Chief Executive Officer’s recommendations.

As indicated above, our Compensation Committee has begun to develop an overall set of compensation recommendations for our executive officers. However, the process is ongoing and is expected to be completed during calendar year 2010. Goals of the review include:

 

   

Establishing a compensation program structure to attract and retain the most highly qualified executive officers.

 

   

Developing compensation guiding principles, including a comparative peer group and targeted market positioning for different compensation elements.

 

   

Harmonizing salary, equity awards, and other compensation benefits for executive officers hired under significantly different circumstances.

 

   

Continuing to align executive officer compensation, both in individual cases and as a team, to the long-term interests of stockholders.

 

   

Developing a flexibility that permits the accommodation of appropriate individual circumstances.

 

   

Emphasizing clear, easily-measured performance goals to help align executive officer compensation with the long-term interests of stockholders.

In the third quarter of 2009, we completed performance reviews for our employees and executive officers, and in some cases as a result of these reviews, executive officers received additional stock option grants. Additionally, in the fourth quarter of 2009, based on recommendations from our CEO to the Compensation Committee, the Compensation Committee reviewed certain officers’ overall contribution and recommended additional equity option grants as a first step in modifying executive officer compensation—especially those with longer tenures with us—consistent with the goals above. Specifically, the stock option grant to Mr. Straubel in December 2009 was awarded partially to reflect his recent performance, including the completion of key technical milestones related to the battery and charging system for the Smart fortwo electric drive for Daimler and the Tesla Roadster powertrain, and partially factoring in the length of his tenure with us and the substantial number of shares subject to his outstanding options that had previously vested. The stock option grant to Mr. Ahuja in December 2009 was awarded as result of his recent performance, including achievement of project milestones related to the execution of the DOE loan commitment letter and the successful closure of additional rounds of equity financing. The stock option grants to Messrs. Walker and Sobel in October 2009 were made in connection with the commencement of their employment with us, in accordance with the terms of their offer letters, and took into account their new executive positions with us, including the size of their base salaries and other compensation.

 

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The following table sets forth the stock option grants we made to our named executive officers in the third and fourth quarters of 2009:

 

Name

  Date of
Grant
  Number of
Shares
Underlying
Option
  Exercise
Price ($)
  Vesting Start
Date
 

Vesting Schedule(1)

Elon Musk

  12/4/2009   3,355,986   6.63   12/4/2009     1 / 4 th vested immediately upon grant,   1 / 48 th  per month over the subsequent three years
  12/4/2009   3,355,986   6.63   —     Vesting upon the achievement of milestones as described above

Deepak Ahuja

  12/4/2009   54,166   6.63   8/16/2009     1 / 48 th per month

Jeffrey B. Straubel

  12/4/2009   117,083   6.63   8/16/2009     1 / 48 th per month

John Walker

  10/21/2009   83,333   6.15   8/17/2009     1 / 4 th vested immediately on vesting start date,  1 / 48 th per month over the subsequent three years

Jon Sobel(2)

  10/21/2009   133,333   6.15   9/28/2009     1 / 4 th one year after the vesting start date,   1 / 48 th per month over the subsequent three years

 

(1) In each case, vesting remains subject to continued service through each vesting date.
(2) Mr. Sobel resigned as our General Counsel in December 2009.

The review of executive compensation is ongoing, and the Compensation Committee, Chief Executive Officer, and Board of Directors anticipate additional modifications in 2010 as a result of aligning executive compensation with the goals described above. See “Executive Compensation—Chief Executive Officer Compensation” above for additional information regarding the grants made to our CEO.

Elements of Compensation

Our current executive compensation program, which was set by our Compensation Committee, consists of the following components:

 

   

base salary;

 

   

equity-based incentives;

 

   

severance and change of control benefits; and

 

   

other benefits.

We combine these elements in order to formulate compensation packages that provide competitive pay, reward achievement of financial, operational and strategic objectives and align the interests of our named executive officers and other senior personnel with those of our stockholders.

 

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Base Salary

We provide base salary to our named executive officers and other employees to compensate them for services rendered on a day-to-day basis during the fiscal year. The following table sets forth information regarding the base salary for fiscal year 2009 and 2010 for our named executive officers:

 

Named Executive Officer

   Fiscal 2009 Base
Salary ($)
    Fiscal 2010 Base
Salary  ($)
 

Elon Musk

   33,280 (1)    33,280 (1) 

Deepak Ahuja

   275,000 (2)    300,000   

Jeffrey B. Straubel

   185,000 (3)    205,000   

John Walker

   250,000      250,000   

Michael Donoughe(4)

   325,000      —     

Jon Sobel(5)

   300,000      —     

 

(1) Mr. Musk’s salary is based on the minimum wage requirements for executive officers in the State of California and he is subject to income taxes based on such base salary. Mr. Musk, however, currently only accepts $1 per year for his services. Under California law, Mr. Musk is entitled to the portion of the base salary that he does not receive each year.
(2) Mr. Ahuja’s base salary was increased from $275,000 to $300,000 effective August 1, 2009.
(3) Mr. Straubel’s base salary was increased from $185,000 to $205,000 effective August 1, 2009.
(4) Mr. Donoughe resigned as our Executive Vice President, Vehicle Engineering and Manufacturing in September 2009, although he remained employed on a leave of absence basis through December 31, 2009.
(5) Mr. Sobel resigned as our General Counsel in December 2009.

Prior to this offering, our Chief Executive Officer has been responsible for setting other executives’ base salaries and our Board of Directors has been responsible for setting the CEO’s base salary. The base salaries of all executive officers are reviewed annually and adjusted when necessary to reflect individual roles and performance and the competitive market. The completion of key projects or technical milestones is also a factor in salary determinations. Because we typically do not provide bonuses to our executive officers, we also view salary as a key motivation and reward for our executives’ overall performance. During 2009, we increased the base salaries of Messrs. Straubel and Ahuja to reward them for the completion of key projects or technical milestones—in the case of Mr. Straubel, achievement of technical milestones such as the completion of a battery and charging system for the Smart fortwo electric drive for Daimler and the completion of modified powertrains for new models of the Tesla Roadster and, in the case of Mr. Ahuja, achievement of project milestones such as the execution of the DOE loan commitment letter and the successful closure of additional rounds of equity financing, among other things.

Equity-based incentives

Our equity award program is the primary vehicle for offering long-term incentives to our named executive officers. Our equity-based incentives have historically been granted in the form of options to purchase shares of our common stock, including the grant of options at the commencement of employment for the majority of our current named executive officers. We believe that equity grants align the interests of our named executive officers with our stockholders, provide our named executive officers with incentives linked to long-term performance and create an ownership culture. In addition, the vesting feature of our equity grants contributes to executive retention because this feature provides an incentive to our named executive officers to remain in our employ during the vesting period. To date, we have not had an established set of criteria for granting equity awards; instead the Compensation Committee exercised its judgment and discretion, in consultation with our CEO, and considered, among other things, the role and responsibility of the named executive officer, competitive factors, the amount of stock-based equity compensation already held by the named executive officer, and the cash-based compensation received by the named executive officer to determine its recommendations for equity awards, which it then provided to our Board of Directors for approval.

 

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We do not have, nor do we plan to establish, any program, plan, or practice to time stock option grants in coordination with releasing material non-public information.

Severance and Change of Control Benefits

We entered into offer letters and other agreements that require specific payments and benefits to be provided to our named executive officers in the event of termination of employment in connection with a change of control. See “Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Potential Payments Upon Change of Control.”

Bonus

We currently do not provide any cash-based bonus awards to our named executive officers.

Perks

We generally do not provide any additional perquisites to our named executive officers except in certain limited circumstances. For example, we entered into a relocation agreement with Deepak Ahuja, our Chief Financial Officer, to reimburse him for certain relocation expenses. See “Executive Compensation—Offer Letters and Change of Control Agreements.” Additionally, we agreed to reimburse John Walker, our Vice President, North America Sales & Marketing, for temporary living expenses for a six-month period from August 17, 2009 through February 17, 2010, up to a maximum with $4,000 per month for temporary housing and incidental expenses, including a full gross up for any tax liability incurred with respect to the reimbursements.

Benefits

We provide the following benefits to our named executive officers on the same basis provided to all of our employees:

 

   

health, dental and vision insurance;

 

   

life insurance and accidental death and dismemberment insurance;

 

   

a 401(k) plan;

 

   

employee assistance plan;

 

   

short-and long-term disability;

 

   

medical and dependent care flexible spending account; and

 

   

a health savings account.

Tax Considerations

We have not provided any executive officer or director with a gross-up or other reimbursement for tax amounts the executive might pay pursuant to Section 280G or Section 409A of the Code. Section 280G and related Code sections provide that executive officers, directors who hold significant stockholder interests and certain other service providers could be subject to significant additional taxes if they receive payments or benefits in connection with a change in control of us that exceeds certain limits, and that we or our successor could lose a deduction on the amounts subject to the additional tax. Section 409A also imposes additional significant taxes on the individual in the event that an executive officer, director or service provider receives “deferred compensation” that does not meet the requirements of Section 409A.

Because of the limitations of Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m), we generally receive a federal income tax deduction for compensation paid to our chief executive officer and to certain other highly compensated

 

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officers only if the compensation is less than $1,000,000 per person during any fiscal year or is “performance- based” under Code Section 162(m). In addition to salary and bonus compensation, upon the exercise of stock options that are not treated as incentive stock options, the excess of the current market price over the option price, or option spread, is treated as compensation and accordingly, in any year, such exercise may cause an officer’s total compensation to exceed $1,000,000. Option spread compensation from options that meet certain requirements will not be subject to the $1,000,000 cap on deductibility, and in the past we have granted options that we believe met those requirements. Additionally, under a special Code Section 162(m) exception, any compensation paid pursuant to a compensation plan in existence before the effective date of this public offering will not be subject to the $1,000,000 limitation until the earliest of: (i) the expiration of the compensation plan, (ii) a material modification of the compensation plan (as determined under Code Section 162(m), (iii) the issuance of all the employer stock and other compensation allocated under the compensation plan, or (iv) the first meeting of stockholders at which directors are elected after the close of the third calendar year following the year in which the public offering occurs. While the Compensation Committee cannot predict how the deductibility limit may impact our compensation program in future years, the Compensation Committee intends to maintain an approach to executive compensation that strongly links pay to performance. In addition, while the Compensation Committee has not adopted a formal policy regarding tax deductibility of compensation paid to our named executive officers, the Compensation Committee intends to consider tax deductibility under Code Section 162(m) as a factor in compensation decisions.

Summary Compensation Table

The following table provides information regarding the compensation of our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and each of the next three most highly compensated executive officers during our year ended December 31, 2009. We refer to these executive officers as our “named executive officers.”

 

Name and Principal Position

  Year   Salary ($)     Option
Awards ($)(1)
  All Other
Compensation ($)
    Total ($)

Elon Musk

Chief Executive Officer

  2009   33,280      23,893,283   206,245 (2)    24,132,808

Deepak Ahuja

Chief Financial Officer

  2009   287,200      225,178   156,344 (3)    668,722

Jeffrey B. Straubel

Chief Technology Officer

  2009   192,922      540,832   —        733,754

John Walker

Vice President, North America Sales & Marketing

  2009   106,650 (4)    272,725   14,900 (5)    394,275

Michael Donoughe(6)

Former Executive Vice President, Vehicle Engineering and Manufacturing

  2009   325,000      70,332   —        395,332

Jon Sobel(7)

Former General Counsel

  2009   88,558
  
  436,360
  —  
  
  524,918

 

(1) The amounts in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the option awards computed in accordance with FASB Topic ASC 718. See Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of assumptions made in determining the grant date fair value and compensation expense of our stock options.
(2) Includes reimbursement for filing fees in the amount of $125,000 paid by Mr. Musk on behalf of the Elon Musk Revocable Trust dated July 22, 2003, or the Trust, in connection with a filing made under the Hart Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, as a result of the acquisition of additional shares of our voting securities by the Trust as part of our Series E convertible preferred stock financing plus an additional tax gross-up amount of $81,245.

 

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(3) Includes reimbursement for relocation expenses in the amount of $70,789 and reimbursement for temporary housing expenses in the amount of $85,554.
(4) Mr. Walker joined us as our Vice President, North America Sales & Marketing in August 2009 and received a prorated base salary based on an annual salary of $250,000. Amount includes sales commissions paid to Mr. Walker in the amount of $12,900.
(5) Includes reimbursement for temporary housing and incidental expenses in the amount of $14,900.
(6) Mr. Donoughe resigned as our Executive Vice President, Vehicle Engineering and Manufacturing in September 2009, although he remained employed on a leave of absence basis through December 31, 2009.
(7) Mr. Sobel joined us as our General Counsel in August 2009 and resigned in December 2009 and received a prorated base salary based on an annual based salary of $300,000.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal 2009

The following table provides information regarding grants of plan-based awards to each of our named executive officers during the year ended December 31, 2009.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

For Year Ended December 31, 2009

 

Name

   Grant Date(1)    All Other Option
Awards: Number  of
Securities

Underlying Options (#)
   Exercise or Base
Price of Option
Awards ($/Sh)
   Grant Date Fair
Value of Option
Awards ($)(2)

Elon Musk

   12/4/2009    6,711,972    6.63    23,893,283

Deepak Ahuja

   12/4/2009    54,166    6.63    190,012
   4/13/2009    29,166    2.70    35,166

Jeffrey B. Straubel

   12/4/2009    117,083    6.63    410,717
   4/13/2009    107,916    2.70    130,115

John Walker

   10/21/2009    83,333    6.15    272,725

Michael Donoughe(3)

   4/13/2009    58,333    2.70    70,332

Jon Sobel(4)

   10/21/2009    133,333    6.15    436,360

 

(1) The vesting schedule applicable to each award is set forth below in the section entitled “Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End 2009”.
(2) Reflects the grant date fair value of each award computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. These amounts do not correspond to the actual value that will be recognized by the named executive officers. The assumptions used in the valuation of these awards are consistent with the valuation methodologies specified in the notes to our consolidated financial statements.
(3) Mr. Donoughe resigned as our Executive Vice President, Vehicle Engineering and Manufacturing in September 2009, although he remained employed on a leave of absence basis through December 31, 2009.
(4) Mr. Sobel resigned as our General Counsel in December 2009.

 

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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End 2009

The following table presents certain information concerning outstanding equity awards held by each of our named executive officers at December 31, 2009.

 

     Option Awards

Name

   Grant Date     Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable (#)
   Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable (#)
   Option Exercise
Price Per Share ($)
   Option
Expiration
Date

Elon Musk

   12/4/2009 (1)    838,996    2,516,990    6.63    12/3/2016
   12/4/2009 (2)    —      3,355,986    6.63    12/3/2016

Deepak Ahuja

   12/4/2009 (3)    4,513    49,653    6.63    12/3/2016
   4/13/2009 (4)    4,861    24,305    2.70    4/12/2016
   9/3/2008 (5)    29,513    53,820    2.70    9/2/2015

Jeffrey B. Straubel

   12/4/2009 (6)    9,756    107,327    6.63    12/3/2016
   4/13/2009 (7)    17,986    89,930    2.70    4/12/2016
   6/4/2008 (8)    13,194    20,139    2.70    6/3/2015
   11/9/2007 (9)    44,791    5,209    2.10    11/8/2014
   5/31/2006 (10)    149,305    17,361    0.36    5/30/2013
   5/27/2005      8,333    —      0.222    5/26/2012
   5/27/2004      50,000    —      0.15    5/26/2011

John Walker

   10/21/2009 (11)    —      83,333    6.15    10/20/2016

Michael Donoughe

   4/13/2009 (12)    2,430    55,903    2.70    4/12/2016
   7/8/2008 (13)    47,454    —      2.70    7/7/2015

Jon Sobel

   10/21/2009 (14)    —      133,333    6.15    10/20/2016

 

(1)

  1 / 4 th of the total number of shares subject to the option became vested and exercisable on the grant date and the remaining shares subject to the option vest at a rate of   1 / 48 th of the total number of shares subject to the option each month thereafter, subject to Mr. Musk’s continued service to us on each such vesting date.

(2)

  1 / 4 th of the total number of shares subject to the option will vest upon completion of the Model S engineering prototype as determined by our board of directors,   1 / 4 th of the total number of shares subject to the option will vest upon completion of the Model S validation prototype as determined by our board of directors,   1 / 4 th of the total number of shares subject to the option subject to the option will vest upon the first production of the Model S vehicle as determined by our board of directors and   1 / 4 th of the total number of shares subject to the option will vest upon completion of production of the 10,000th Model S vehicle as determined by our board of directors, in each case subject to Mr. Musk’s continued to service to us on each such vesting date and the completion of the objective within the four-year period following the vesting commencement date.

(3)

  1 / 48 th of the total number of shares subject to the option shall vest monthly starting August 16, 2009, subject to Mr. Ahuja’s continued service to us on each such vesting date.

(4)

  1 / 48 th of the total number of shares subject to the option shall vest monthly starting April 13, 2009, subject to Mr. Ahuja’s continued service to us on each such vesting date.

(5)

  1 / 4 th of the total number of shares subject to the option become vested and exercisable on July 31, 2009 and the remaining shares subject to the option vest at a rate of   1 / 48 th of the total number of shares subject to the option each month thereafter, subject to Mr. Ahuja’s continued service to us on each such vesting date.

(6)

  1 / 48 th of the total number of shares subject to the option shall vest monthly starting August 16, 2009, subject to Mr. Straubel’s continued service to us on each such vesting date.

(7)

  1 / 48 th of the total number of shares subject to the option shall vest monthly starting April 13, 2009, subject to Mr. Straubel’s continued service to us on each such vesting date.

(8)

  1 / 48 th of the total number of share subject to the option shall vest monthly starting May 7, 2008, subject to Mr. Straubel’s continued service to us on each such vesting date.

 

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(9)

  1 / 48 th of the total number of share subject to the option shall vest monthly starting May 31, 2006, subject to Mr. Straubel’s continued service to us on each such vesting date.

(10)

  1 / 4 th of the total number of shares subject to the option became vested and exercisable on May 31, 2007 and the remaining shares subject to the option vest at a rate of   1 / 48 th of the total number of shares subject to the option each month thereafter, subject to Mr. Straubel’s continued service to us on each such vesting date.

(11)

  1 / 4 th of the total number of shares subject to the option will become vested and exercisable on August 17, 2010 and the remaining shares subject to the option vest at a rate of   1 / 48 th of the total number of shares subject to the option each month thereafter, subject to Mr. Walker’s continued service to us on each such vesting date.

(12)

  1 / 48 th of the total number of shares subject to the option shall vest monthly starting April 13, 2009, subject to Mr. Donoughe’s continued service to us on each such vesting date. Mr. Donoughe’s employment with us terminated on December 31, 2009.

(13)

  1 / 4 th of the total number of shares subject to the option became vested and exercisable on July 8, 2009 and the remaining shares subject to the option vest at a rate of   1 / 48 th of the total number of shares subject to the option each month thereafter, subject to Mr. Donoughe’s continued service to us on each such vesting date. Mr. Donoughe’s employment with us terminated on December 31, 2009.

(14) Mr. Sobel resigned as our General Counsel in December 2009. None of the shares subject to the option were vested as of his termination date.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested in Fiscal 2009

The following table sets forth information regarding options exercised by our named executive officers during fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.

 

Name

   Number of Shares
Acquired on
Exercise (#)
   Value
Realized on
Exercise ($)
 

Elon Musk

   —      —     

Deepak Ahuja

   —      —     

Jeffrey B. Straubel

   —      —     

John Walker

   —      —     

Michael Donoughe

   18,865    65,085 (1) 

John Walker

   —      —     

 

(1) The aggregate dollar amount realized upon the exercise of the option represents the amount by which (x) the aggregate market price of the shares of our common stock for which Mr. Donoughe exercised the option on October 27, 2009, the date of exercise, as calculated using a per share fair market value of $6.15, which is based on the most recent independent appraisal completed prior to the date of exercise exceeds (y) the aggregate exercise price of the option, as calculated using a per share exercise price of $2.70.

Pension Benefits & Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

We do not provide a pension plan for our employees and none of our named executive officers participated in a nonqualified deferred compensation plan during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.

Offer Letters and Change of Control Arrangements

Elon Musk

We entered into an offer letter agreement with Elon Musk, our Chief Executive Officer, on October 13, 2009. The offer letter agreement has no specific term and constitutes at-will employment. Mr. Musk’s current annual base salary is $33,280.

 

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Deepak Ahuja

We entered into an offer letter agreement with Deepak Ahuja, our Chief Financial Officer, on June 13, 2008. The offer letter agreement has no specific term and constitutes at-will employment. Mr. Ahuja’s current annual base salary is $300,000. In addition, Mr. Ahuja was granted options to purchase 83,333 shares of our common stock at an exercise price per share of $2.70, which was equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date the options were granted as determined by our board of directors. The offer letter agreement provides for 12 months of additional vesting of these options in the event Mr. Ahuja is terminated without cause within one year following a change in control of us. The offer letter agreement also provides that if we terminated Mr. Ahuja without cause within 12 months of his employment start date we would continue to pay Mr. Ahuja his salary until the earlier of his commencing suitable employment with another firm or six months from the date of his termination.

On October 31, 2008, we entered into a relocation agreement with Mr. Ahuja, which superseded the offer letter agreement with respect to all relocation benefits provided under the offer letter agreement. The relocation agreement provided for the reimbursement of up to $5,000 per month for rent payments for a residence for Mr. Ahuja and his family for one year. This reimbursement benefit was extended by amendment through December 31, 2009. The relocation agreement provided for the reimbursement of any sales commissions and closing costs for the sale of Mr. Ahuja’s residence in Michigan, not in excess of $70,000, provided that if Mr. Ahuja voluntarily terminated his employment with us at any time within 18 months of his employment start date then Mr. Ahuja would repay all such reimbursements related to the sale of his residence. The relocation agreement further provided for the reimbursement of reasonable costs of transporting Mr. Ahuja’s goods and personal effects and up to two cars, subject to the specific terms of the relocation agreement.

Jeffrey B. Straubel

We entered into an offer letter agreement with Jeffrey B. Straubel, our Chief Technology Officer, on May 6, 2004. The offer letter agreement has no specific term and constitutes at-will employment. Mr. Straubel’s current annual base salary is $205,000. In addition, Mr. Straubel was granted options to purchase 50,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price per share of $0.15, which was equal to the fair market value on the date the options were granted as determined by our board of directors.

John Walker

We entered into an offer letter agreement with John Walker, our Vice President, United States Sales and Marketing, on August 17, 2009. The offer letter agreement has no specific term and constitutes at-will employment. Mr. Walker’s current annual base salary is $250,000 and he receives a bonus of $100 for each Tesla Roadster sold in North America. Mr. Walker is also eligible for other bonuses, as we may from time to time determine to award in our discretion. In addition, Mr. Walker was granted an option to purchase 83,333 shares of our common stock at an exercise price per share of $6.15, which was equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date the option was granted. Further, the offer letter agreement, as modified by a separate Relocation Agreement, provides for the reimbursement of temporary living and incidental expenses until Mr. Walker relocates his family to California of up to $4,000 per month for a maximum of six months. In addition, Mr. Walker will receive a full gross up for any additional taxes Mr. Walker incurs with respect to such reimbursement.

Gilbert Passin

We entered into an offer letter agreement with Gilbert Passin, our Vice President, Manufacturing, in January 2010. The offer letter agreement has no specific term and constitutes at-will employment. Mr. Passin’s current annual base salary is $250,000. Mr. Passin is eligible for bonuses, as we may from time to time determine to award in our discretion. Mr. Passin was granted an option to purchase 66,666 shares of our common stock at an exercise price per share of $9.96, which was equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date the

 

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option was granted. Further, the offer letter agreement provides for a relocation package, including reimbursement of rental expenses incurred by Mr. Passin for a reasonable temporary apartment in Southern California for up to two years and reasonable travel costs from the Bay Area to Southern California related to the performance of services for the Company. The offer letter agreement also provides for reimbursement of all reasonable costs incurred in selling Mr. Passin’s current home, including legal and real estate selling costs, all of Mr. Passin’s costs with regard to packing, shipping and transport of Mr. Passin’s personal items to Southern California, and any actual legal, commission and incidental costs incurred in connection with buying a new home in Southern California.

Michael Donoughe

Mr. Donoughe ceased to be our Executive Vice President of Vehicle Engineering and Manufacturing in September 2009 although he remained employed on a leave of absence basis through December 31, 2009. He is no longer an employee of Tesla and, therefore, is not entitled to any benefits under his agreement with us following his termination of employment.

Jon Sobel

Mr. Sobel ceased to be our General Counsel in December 2009. He is not entitled to any benefits under his agreement with us following his termination of employment and he did not acquire any vested rights in the option granted as contemplated under his agreement.

Potential Payments Upon Change of Control

We entered into agreements that require specific payments and benefits to be provided to our named executive officers in the event of termination of employment in connection with a change of control. The description and tables that follow describe the payments and benefits which are owed by us to each of our named executive officers upon termination, excluding Mr. Sobel because his employment terminated prior to the end of fiscal 2009. The terms “Cause” and “Change of Control” have the meanings set forth in the relevant agreements.

Elon Musk

Assuming Mr. Musk’s employment terminated on December 31, 2009, by virtue of the agreements mentioned above, he would not be entitled to any benefits upon such termination.

Deepak Ahuja

Assuming Mr. Ahuja’s employment terminated on December 31, 2009, by virtue of the agreements mentioned above, he would be entitled to benefits with the value set forth in the table below:

 

Termination of Employment

 

Compensation and Benefits

   Termination
Without Cause not
in Connection with a
Change of Control
   Termination
Without Cause
After Change of
Control
 

Salary

   $     —      $     —     

Equity Acceleration

     —           (1) 

Health Care Benefits

     —        —     

 

(1)

As of December 31, 2009, 20,833 shares of common stock subject to Mr. Ahuja’s options would accelerate if he were terminated without Cause in connection with a Change of Control within a 12-month period after such Change of Control. The amount indicated in the table is calculated as the spread value of the options

 

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  subject to accelerated vesting on December 31, 2009, but assuming a price per share of $            , which is the midpoint range in this offering, or 20,833 multiplied by $            .

Jeffrey B. Straubel

Assuming Mr. Straubel’s employment terminated on December 31, 2009, by virtue of the agreements mentioned above, he would not be entitled to any benefits upon such termination.

John Walker

Assuming Mr. Walker’s employment terminated on December 31, 2009, by virtue of the agreements mentioned above, he would not be entitled to benefits upon such termination.

Michael Donoughe

Mr. Donoughe’s employment terminated on December 31, 2009, thus he no longer has any rights that could be triggered upon, or in connection with, a change of control.

Employee Benefit Plans

2003 Equity Incentive Plan

Our board of directors adopted, and our stockholders approved our 2003 Equity Incentive Plan, or the 2003 Plan, in July 2003 and became effective upon approval by our stockholders. The 2003 Equity Incentive Plan was amended in December 2009. The purposes of the 2003 Plan are to secure and retain the services of persons eligible to receive awards under the 2003 Plan and to provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts towards our success. Our 2003 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options to our employees and any of our parent and subsidiary corporations’ employees, and for the grant of nonstatutory stock options, stock bonuses and restricted stock to our employees, directors and consultants and our parent and subsidiary corporations’ employees and consultants. We will not grant any additional awards under our 2003 Plan following this offering and will instead grant awards under our 2010 Equity Incentive Plan. However, the 2003 Plan will continue to govern the terms and conditions of the outstanding awards previously granted thereunder.

Stock Subject to the Plan . The maximum aggregate number of shares that may be issued under the 2003 Plan is 14,746,246 shares of our common stock. As of March 31, 2010, options to purchase 11,498,051 shares of our common stock were outstanding and 1,425,761 shares were available for future grant under the 2003 Plan.

If a stock option or other stock award expires or otherwise terminates without having been exercised in full, the unpurchased shares subject to such awards will become available for future grant or sale under the 2003 Plan, unless the plan has terminated.

Plan Administration . Our Board, or a committee that it appoints, administers the 2003 Plan. Subject to the provisions of our 2003 Plan, the administrator has the authority to determine the eligibility for awards and the terms, conditions and restrictions, including vesting terms, applicable to grants made under the 2003 Plan. The administrator also has the authority, subject to the terms of the 2003 Plan, to construe and interpret the 2003 Plan and awards, to amend outstanding awards and to establish, and amend and revoke rules and regulations it considers appropriate for the administration and interpretation of the 2003 Plan.

Stock Options . The administrator may grant incentive and/or nonstatutory stock options under our 2003 Plan; provided that incentive stock options are only granted to employees. The exercise price of incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or Code, must equal at least 100% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant and the exercise price of

 

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nonstatutory stock options may not be less than 85% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. The term of an option may not exceed ten years. Provided, however, that an incentive stock option held by a participant who owns more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock, or of certain of our parent or subsidiary corporations, may not have a term in excess of five years and must have an exercise price of at least 110% of the fair market value of our common stock on the grant date. The administrator will determine the methods of payment of the exercise price of an option, which may include cash, shares or other property acceptable to the plan administrator. Subject to the provisions of our 2003 Plan, the administrator determines the remaining terms of the options (e.g., vesting). After a participant’s termination of service, the participant may exercise his or her option, to the extent vested as of the date of termination, for a period of thirty days (or six months in the case of termination due to death or disability) following such termination, or such longer period of time specified in the individual option agreement. However, in no event may an option be exercised later than the expiration of its term.

Restricted Stock . Restricted stock awards are grants of rights to purchase our common stock that are subject to various restrictions, including restrictions on transferability and forfeiture provisions. After the administrator determines that it will offer restricted stock, it will advise the purchaser of the terms, conditions, and restrictions related to the grant, including the number of shares that the purchaser is entitled to purchase, the price to be paid, which generally may not be less than 85% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, and the vesting schedule applicable to the award. A purchaser accepts the offer by execution of a restricted stock purchase agreement in the form determined by the administrator, which will set forth all the terms of the award.

Transferability of Awards . Our 2003 Plan generally does not allow for awards to be transferred in any manner other than by will or the laws of descent or distribution and may be exercised, during the lifetime of the participant, only by the participant; provided, however, Non-Employee Directors (as defined in the 2003 Plan) may freely transfer Nonstatutory Stock Options (as defined in the 2003 Plan) to either (i) their venture capital funds or (ii) their employers (or an affiliate, within the meaning of 424(e) or (f) of the Code, of a Non-Employee Director’s employer).

Certain Adjustments . If any change is made in our common stock subject to the 2003 Plan, or subject to any award thereunder, without the receipt of consideration by us, such as through a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock dividend, dividend in property other than cash, stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure or other transaction not involving the receipt of consideration by us, appropriate adjustments will be made in the number and class of shares that may be delivered under the plan and/or the number, class and price of shares covered by each outstanding award and the numerical share limits contained in the plan. In the event of our dissolution or liquidation, all outstanding awards will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed transaction.

Corporate Transaction . In the event of (i) a sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets, (ii) a merger or consolidation in which we are not the surviving corporation or (iii) a reverse merger in which we are the surviving corporation but the shares of common stock outstanding immediately preceding the merger are converted by virtue of the merger into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise (individually, a “Corporate Transaction”), then any outstanding awards shall be assumed or substituted for by the surviving or acquiring corporation. If the surviving corporation or acquiring corporation refuses to assume or substitute for such awards, then with respect to awards held by participants whose continuous service has not terminated, the vesting of such awards (and, if applicable, the time during which such awards may be exercised) shall be accelerated in full, and the awards shall terminate if not exercised, if applicable, at or prior to the Corporate Transaction. With respect to any other awards outstanding under the plan, such awards shall terminate if not exercised, if applicable, prior to the Corporate Transaction.

Plan Termination and Amendment . Our board of directors may at any time amend, suspend or terminate the 2003 Plan, provided such action does not impair the existing rights of any participant. Our 2003 Plan will terminate in connection with, and contingent upon, the effectiveness of this offering; provided that the 2003 Plan will continue to govern the terms and conditions of awards originally granted under the 2003 Plan.

 

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2010 Equity Incentive Plan

Our board of directors has adopted, and we expect our stockholders will approve our 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, or the 2010 Plan, prior to the completion of this offering. Subject to stockholder approval, the 2010 Plan is effective upon its adoption by our board of directors, but is not expected to be utilized until after the completion of this offering. Our 2010 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, within the meaning of Code Section 422, to our employees and any of our parent and subsidiary corporations’ employees, and for the grant of nonstatutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units and performance shares to our employees, directors and consultants and our parent and subsidiary corporations’ employees and consultants.

Authorized Shares . The maximum aggregate number of shares that may be issued under the 2010 Plan is 10,666,666 shares of our common stock, plus (i) any shares that as of the completion of this offering, have been reserved but not issued pursuant to any awards granted under our 2003 Equity Incentive Plan and are not subject to any awards granted thereunder, and (ii) any shares subject to stock options or similar awards granted under the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan that expire or otherwise terminate without having been exercised in full and unvested shares issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan that are forfeited to or repurchased by us, with the maximum number of shares to be added to the 2010 Plan pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above equal to 12,923,812 shares as of March 31, 2010. In addition, the number of shares available for issuance under the 2010 Plan will be annually increased on the first day of each of our fiscal years beginning with the 2011 fiscal year, by an amount equal to the least of:

 

   

5,333,333 shares;

 

   

4% of the outstanding shares of our common stock as of the last day of our immediately preceding fiscal year; or

 

   

such other amount as our board of directors may determine.

Shares issued pursuant to awards under the 2010 Plan that we repurchase or that are forfeited, as well as shares used to pay the exercise price of an award or to satisfy the tax withholding obligations related to an award, will become available for future grant under the 2010 Plan. In addition, to the extent that an award is paid out in cash rather than shares, such cash payment will not reduce the number of shares available for issuance under the 2010 Plan.

Plan Administration . The 2010 Plan will be administered by our board of directors which, at its discretion or as legally required, may delegate such administration to our compensation committee and/or one or more additional committees. In the case of awards intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Code Section 162(m), the committee will consist of two or more “outside directors” within the meaning of Code Section 162(m).

Subject to the provisions of our 2010 Plan, the administrator has the power to determine the terms of awards, including the recipients, the exercise price, if any, the number of shares subject to each award, the fair market value of a share of our common stock, the vesting schedule applicable to the awards, together with any vesting acceleration, and the form of consideration, if any, payable upon exercise of the award and the terms of the award agreement for use under the 2010 Plan. The administrator also has the authority, subject to the terms of the 2010 Plan, to amend existing awards to reduce or increase their exercise price, to allow participants the opportunity to transfer outstanding awards to a financial institution or other person or entity selected by the administrator, to institute an exchange program by which outstanding awards may be surrendered in exchange for awards that may have different exercise prices and terms, to prescribe rules and to construe and interpret the 2010 Plan and awards granted thereunder.

Stock Options . The administrator may grant incentive and/or nonstatutory stock options under our 2010 Plan; provided that incentive stock options are only granted to employees. The exercise price of such options must equal at least the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. The term of an option may not

 

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exceed ten years. Provided, however, that an incentive stock option held by a participant who owns more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock, or of certain of our parent or subsidiary corporations, may not have a term in excess of five years and must have an exercise price of at least 110% of the fair market value of our common stock on the grant date. The administrator will determine the methods of payment of the exercise price of an option, which may include cash, shares or other property acceptable to the plan administrator. Subject to the provisions of our 2010 Plan, the administrator determines the remaining terms of the options (e.g., vesting). After the termination of service of an employee, director or consultant, the participant may exercise his or her option, to the extent vested as of such date of termination, for the period of time stated in his or her option agreement. Generally, if termination is due to death or disability, the option will remain exercisable for twelve months. In all other cases, the option will generally remain exercisable for three months following the termination of service. However, in no event may an option be exercised later than the expiration of its term.

Stock Appreciation Rights . Stock appreciation rights may be granted under our 2010 Plan. Stock appreciation rights allow the recipient to receive the appreciation in the fair market value of our common stock between the exercise date and the date of grant. Subject to the provisions of our 2010 Plan, the administrator determines the terms of stock appreciation rights, including when such rights vest and become exercisable and whether to settle such awards in cash or with shares of our common stock, or a combination thereof, except that the per share exercise price for the shares to be issued pursuant to the exercise of a stock appreciation right will be no less than 100% of the fair market value per share on the date of grant. The specific terms will be set forth in an award agreement.

Restricted Stock . Restricted stock may be granted under our 2010 Plan. Restricted stock awards are grants of shares of our common stock that are subject to various restrictions, including restrictions on transferability and forfeiture provisions. Shares of restricted stock will vest and the restrictions on such shares will lapse, in accordance with terms and conditions established by the administrator. Such terms may include, among other things, vesting upon the achievement of specific performance goals determined by the administrator and/or continued service to us. The administrator, in its sole discretion, may accelerate the time at which any restrictions will lapse or be removed. Recipients of restricted stock awards generally will have voting and dividend rights with respect to such shares upon grant without regard to vesting, unless the administrator provides otherwise. Shares of restricted stock that do not vest for any reason will be forfeited by the recipient and will revert to us. The specific terms will be set forth in an award agreement.

Restricted Stock Units . Restricted stock units may be granted under our 2010 Plan. Each restricted stock unit granted is a bookkeeping entry representing an amount equal to the fair market value of one share of our common stock. The administrator determines the terms and conditions of restricted stock units including the vesting criteria, which may include achievement of specified performance criteria or continued service to us, and the form and timing of payment. The administrator, in its sole discretion, may accelerate the time at which any restrictions will lapse or be removed. The administrator determines in its sole discretion whether an award will be settled in stock, cash or a combination of both. The specific terms will be set forth in an award agreement.

Performance Units/Performance Shares . Performance units and performance shares may be granted under our 2010 Plan. Performance units and performance shares are awards that will result in a payment to a participant only if performance goals established by the administrator are achieved or the awards otherwise vest. The administrator will establish organizational or individual performance goals in its discretion, which, depending on the extent to which they are met, will determine the number and/or the value of performance units and performance shares to be paid out to participants. After the grant of a performance unit or performance share, the administrator, in its sole discretion, may reduce or waive any performance objectives or other vesting provisions for such performance units or performance shares. Performance units shall have an initial dollar value established by the administrator prior to the grant date. Performance shares shall have an initial value equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the grant date. The administrator, in its sole discretion, may pay earned performance units or performance shares in the form of cash, in shares or in some combination thereof. The specific terms will be set forth in an award agreement.

 

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Automatic Director Grants . Our 2010 Plan also provides for the automatic grant of nonstatutory stock options to our non-employee directors. Each non-employee director initially appointed to the board of directors after the completion of this offering will automatically receive an option to purchase 33,333 shares upon such appointment (excluding an employee director who ceases to be an employee but remains a director). This initial award will vest as to 25% of the shares subject to the option on the one year anniversary of the vesting commencement date and   1 / 48 th of the shares subject to the option each month thereafter over the next three years, provided he or she continues to serve as a director through each relevant vesting date. In addition, beginning in fiscal year 2011, non-employee directors will automatically receive a subsequent option to purchase 16,666 shares shortly after each date of our annual meeting of stockholders. These subsequent awards will vest as to 100% of shares subject to the award on the earlier of (1) the one year anniversary of the vesting commencement date or (2) the day prior to the next annual meeting of stockholders; provided he or she continues to serve as a director through the relevant vesting date. All awards granted under the automatic grant provisions will have a term of seven years or such earlier expiration date specified in the applicable award agreement, an exercise price equal to the fair market value on the date of grant and will be freely transferable to the non-employee directors’ venture capital funds or employers (or an affiliate, within the meaning of Section 424(e) or (f) of the Code, of a non-employee director’s employer). The administrator may change the number, type and terms of future automatic awards granted to our non-employee director under the 2010 Plan. Additionally, non-employee directors are eligible to receive discretionary grants.

Transferability of Awards . Unless the administrator provides otherwise, our 2010 Plan generally does not allow for the transfer of awards and only the recipient of an option or stock appreciation right may exercise such an award during his or her lifetime.

Certain Adjustments . In the event of certain changes in our capitalization, to prevent diminution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits available under the 2010 Plan, the administrator will make adjustments to one or more of the number and class of shares that may be delivered under the plan and/or the number, class and price of shares covered by each outstanding award and the numerical share limits contained in the plan. In the event of our proposed liquidation or dissolution, the administrator will notify participants as soon as practicable and all awards will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed transaction.

Merger or Change in Control . Our 2010 Plan provides that in the event of a merger or change in control, as defined under the 2010 Plan, each outstanding award will be treated as the administrator determines, except that if a successor corporation or its parent or subsidiary does not assume or substitute an equivalent award for any outstanding award, then such award will fully vest, all restrictions on such award will lapse, all performance goals or other vesting criteria applicable to such award will be deemed achieved at 100% of target levels and such award will become fully exercisable, if applicable, for a specified period prior to the transaction. The award will then terminate upon the expiration of the specified period of time. If the service of an outside director is terminated on or following a change of control, other than pursuant to a voluntary resignation, his or her options, restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights, if any, will vest fully and become immediately exercisable, all restrictions on his or her restricted stock will lapse, and all performance goals or other vesting requirements for his or her performance shares and units will be deemed achieved at 100% of target levels, and all other terms and conditions met.

Plan Amendment, Termination . Our board of directors has the authority to amend, suspend or terminate the 2010 Plan provided such action does not impair the existing rights of any participant. Our 2010 Plan will automatically terminate in 2020, unless we terminate it sooner.

2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Concurrently with this offering, we are establishing our 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or the ESPP. Our board of directors has adopted, and we expect our stockholders to approve, the ESPP prior to the completion of this offering. Our executive officers and all of our other employees will be allowed to participate in our ESPP.

 

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A total of 1,666,666 shares of our common stock will be made available for sale under our ESPP. In addition, our ESPP provides for annual increases in the number of shares available for issuance under the ESPP on the first day of each fiscal year beginning with the 2011 fiscal year, equal to the least of:

 

   

1,000,000 shares;

 

   

1% of the outstanding shares of our common stock on the first day of such fiscal year; or

 

   

such other amount as may be determined by the administrator.

Our board of directors or its committee has full and exclusive authority to interpret the terms of the ESPP and determine eligibility.

All of our employees are eligible to participate if they are customarily employed by us or any participating subsidiary for at least 20 hours per week and more than five months in any calendar year. However, an employee may not be granted rights to purchase stock under our ESPP if such employee:

 

   

immediately after the grant would own stock possessing 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of our capital stock; or

 

   

holds rights to purchase stock under all of our employee stock purchase plans that would accrue at a rate that exceeds $25,000 worth of our stock for each calendar year.

Our ESPP is intended to qualify under Section 423 of the Code, and provides for consecutive, non-overlapping six-month offering periods. The offering periods generally start on the first trading day on or after May 20 and November 20 of each year, except for the first such offering period which will commence on the first trading day on or after the effective date of this offering and will end on November 22, 2010. The administrator may, in its discretion, modify the terms of future offering periods.

Our ESPP permits participants to purchase common stock through payroll deductions of up to 15% of their eligible compensation, which includes a participant’s regular and recurring straight time gross earnings, payments for overtime and shift premium, exclusive of payments for incentive compensation, bonuses and other similar compensation. A participant may purchase a maximum of 166 shares of common stock during each six-month offering period.

Amounts deducted and accumulated by the participant are used to purchase shares of our common stock at the end of each six-month offering period. The purchase price of the shares will be 85% of the lower of the fair market value of our common stock on the first trading day of the offering period or on the last day of the offering period. Participants may end their participation at any time during an offering period, and will be paid their accrued payroll deductions that have not yet been used to purchase shares of common stock. Participation ends automatically upon termination of employment with us.

A participant may not transfer rights granted under the ESPP other than by will, the laws of descent and distribution or as otherwise provided under the ESPP.

In the event of our merger or change of control, as defined under the ESPP, a successor corporation may assume or substitute each outstanding purchase right. If the successor corporation refuses to assume or substitute for the outstanding purchase rights, the offering period then in progress will be shortened, and a new exercise date will be set. The plan administrator will notify each participant in writing that the exercise date has been changed and that the participant’s option will be exercised automatically on the new exercise date unless the participant has already withdrawn from the offering period.

Our ESPP will automatically terminate in 2020, unless we terminate it sooner. In addition, our board of directors has the authority to amend, suspend or terminate our ESPP, except that, subject to certain exceptions described in the ESPP, no such action may adversely affect any outstanding rights to purchase stock under our ESPP.

 

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401(k) Plan

We maintain a tax-qualified 401(k) retirement plan for all employees who satisfy certain eligibility requirements, including requirements relating to age and length of service. Under our 401(k) plan, employees may elect to defer up to 90% of their eligible compensation subject to applicable annual Internal Revenue Code limits. We currently do not match any contributions made by our employees, including executives. We intend for the 401(k) plan to qualify under Section 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code so that contributions by employees to the 401(k) plan, and income earned on those contributions, are not taxable to employees until withdrawn from the 401(k) plan.

Other

In addition to the United States, we currently have employees located in the United Kingdom, Canada, Monaco, Germany and Taiwan. In addition to providing statutorily mandated benefit programs in each country, we contribute to private plans for health, pension and insurance benefits in the countries where those contributions are customarily provided to employees.

Limitation on Liability and Indemnification Matters

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws, which will be in effect upon the completion of this offering, contain provisions that limit the liability of our directors for monetary damages to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Consequently, our directors will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duties as directors, except liability for:

 

   

any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders;

 

   

any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

 

   

unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions as provided in Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law; or

 

   

any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws to be in effect upon the completion of this offering provide that we are required to indemnify our directors and officers, in each case to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Our amended and restated bylaws also provide that we are obligated to advance expenses incurred by a director or officer in advance of the final disposition of any action or proceeding, and permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director, employee or other agent for any liability arising out of his or her actions in that capacity regardless of whether we would otherwise be permitted to indemnify him or her under the provisions of Delaware law. We have entered and expect to continue to enter into agreements to indemnify our directors, executive officers and other employees as determined by our board of directors. With specified exceptions, these agreements provide for indemnification for related expenses including, among other things, attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by any of these individuals in any action or proceeding. Our directors who are affiliated with venture capital firms also have certain rights to indemnification provided by their venture capital funds and the affiliates of those funds (the “Fund Indemnitors”). In the event that any claim is asserted against the Fund Indemnitors that arises solely from the status or conduct of these directors in their capacity as directors of us, we have agreed, subject to stockholder approval, to indemnify the Fund Indemnitors to the extent of any such claims. We believe that these certificate of incorporation and bylaw provisions and indemnification agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers. We also maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.

The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our

 

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directors and officers for breach of their fiduciary duty. They may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against our directors and officers, even though an action, if successful, might benefit us and other stockholders. Further, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent that we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers as required by these indemnification provisions. At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors, officers or employees for which indemnification is sought, and we are not aware of any threatened litigation that may result in claims for indemnification.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In addition to the director and executive officer compensation arrangements discussed above under “Executive Compensation,” the following is a description of transactions since January 1, 2007, to which we have been a party in which the amount involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000 and in which any of our directors, executive officers, beneficial holders of more than 5% of our capital stock, or entities affiliated with them, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

Equity Financings

Series D Convertible Preferred Stock Financing

In May 2007, we sold an aggregate of 18,440,449 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock at a per share purchase price of $2.4403 pursuant to a stock purchase agreement. Purchasers of the Series D convertible preferred stock include the Elon Musk Revocable Trust dated July 22, 2003, or the Trust, which is controlled by Elon Musk, who is our chief executive officer and the chairman of our board of directors and holds more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock, Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning, each of whom is a former officer and director, Valor Equity Partners, L.P., or Valor, which holds more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock and whose representative, Antonio Gracias, is a member of our board of directors, and VantagePoint Venture Partners, or VantagePoint, which holds more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock and whose managing partner, Jim Marver, is a former member of our board of directors, and Technology Partners Fund VIII, LP, or Technology Partners, whose general partner, Ira Ehrenpreis, is a member of our board of directors. The following table summarizes purchases of Series D convertible preferred stock by the above-listed investors:

 

Name of Stockholder

   Number of
Series D
Shares
   Total
Purchase
Price

Elon Musk Revocable Trust dated July 22, 2003

   4,097,877    $ 10,000,049

Martin Eberhard

   4,097      9,998

Marc Tarpenning

   4,097      9,998

Technology Partners Fund VIII, L.P.

   3,829,481      9,345,082

Valor Equity Partners, L.P.

   1,229,363      3,000,015

VantagePoint Venture Partners(1)

   3,343,253      8,158,540

 

(1) Affiliates of VantagePoint holding our securities whose shares are aggregated for purposes of reporting share ownership information include VPVP CleanTech Holdings 2004, L.L.C., VantagePoint Venture Partners IV Principals Fund, L.P., and VantagePoint CleanTech Partners, L.P.

Series E Convertible Preferred Stock Financing

In May 2009, we sold an aggregate of 19,901,290 shares of Series E convertible preferred stock at a per share purchase price of $2.5124 to Blackstar Investco LLC, or Blackstar, which holds more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock and is an affiliate of Daimler AG, or Daimler, pursuant to a stock purchase agreement. As part of the financing, we also issued 1,949,028 shares of Series E convertible preferred stock pursuant to the conversion of convertible promissory notes issued in February 2008 at a conversion price of $2.5124 per share and we issued 80,926,461 shares of Series E convertible preferred stock pursuant to the conversion of convertible promissory notes issued in December 2008, February 2009 and March 2009 at a conversion price of $1.005 per share, which represented a 60% discount to the price paid by the other investors in the financing, as described more fully in “Certain Transactions—Bridge Debt Financings” below. Herbert Kohler, an employee of Daimler, is a member of our board of directors.

 

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Series F Convertible Preferred Stock Financing

In August 2009, we sold an aggregate of 27,785,263 shares of Series F convertible preferred stock at a per share purchase price of $2.9692 pursuant to a stock purchase agreement. Purchasers of the Series F convertible preferred stock include Blackstar and Al Wahada Capital Investment LLC, or Al Wahada, which holds more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock and whose representative, H.E. Ahmed Saif Al Darmaki, is a member of our board of directors. The following table summarizes purchases of Series F convertible preferred stock by the above-listed investors:

 

Name of Stockholder

   Number of
Series F
Shares
   Total
Purchase
Price

Al Wahada Capital Investment LLC

   21,891,419    $ 65,000,001

Blackstar Investco LLC

   2,525,933      7,500,000

Bridge Debt Financings

In February 2008 and March 2008 we entered into a Secured Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement with certain of our stockholders pursuant to which we issued senior secured convertible promissory notes and warrants in an aggregate principal amount of $40,167,530. The promissory notes were secured by substantially all our personal property, including intellectual property, and accrued interest at the rate of 10% per annum. Certain of the notes and warrants were exchanged for a new form of note in connection with our December 2008 bridge debt financing which is described below. The notes which were not exchanged were converted into 1,949,028 shares of Series E convertible preferred stock at $2.5124 per share. The warrants which were not exchanged became exercisable for an aggregate of 866,091 shares of Series E convertible preferred stock at an exercise price of $2.5124 per share.

In December 2008, February 2009 and March 2009 we entered into a Secured Note Purchase Agreement with certain of our stockholders pursuant to which we issued senior secured convertible promissory notes in an aggregate principal amount of $40,000,000. The promissory notes were secured by substantially all our personal property, including intellectual property, and accrued interest at the rate of 10% per annum. Stockholders who participated for their pro rata share were entitled to exchange their existing notes and warrants from the February 2008 bridge debt financing for the new form of note issued in this financing. Pursuant to their terms, the notes were converted into 80,926,461 shares of Series E convertible preferred stock at $1.0050 per share, which represented a 60% discount to the price paid by the other investors in the Series E financing.

The following table summarizes the original note investment amounts of our officers, directors and principal stockholders under the bridge debt financings:

 

Name of Stockholder

  February 2008
Debt Financing
Aggregate
Principal
Amount of
Notes
  February
2008 Debt
Financing
Warrants(1)
  December 2008
Debt Financing
Aggregate
Principal Amount
of Notes
  Aggregate
Principal
Amount and
Accrued
Interest of
February 2008
and December
2008 Notes
Converted
  Series E
Preferred
Stock issued
upon
Conversion of
All Debt

Elon Musk Revocable Trust dated July 22, 2003

  $ 18,026,074   —     $ 20,356,974   $ 41,029,775   40,825,647(2)

Valor Equity Partners, L.P.(3)

    7,185,248   —       1,500,000     9,662,882   9,614,808(2)

Technology Partners Fund VIII, L.P

    1,568,346   —       2,500,000     4,365,108   4,343,392(2)

VantagePoint Venture Partners(4)

    1,995,902   398,025     —       2,251,389   896,110(5)

Jasper Holdings LLC(6)

    262,461   —       290,611     597,832   594,857(2)

Westly Capital Partners, L.P.(7)

    399,180   —       4,600,000     5,171,260   5,145,532(2)

 

(1)

Reflects currently outstanding warrants to purchase shares of Series E convertible preferred stock with an exercise price of $2.5124 per share.

 

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(2) Aggregate principal amount of February 2008 notes exchanged for new form of note issued in December 2008 and all principal and accrued interest under all notes converted into Series E convertible preferred stock at a price of $1.0050 per share.
(3) Affiliates of Valor holding our securities whose shares are aggregated for purposes of reporting share ownership information include Valor VC, LLC and VEP Tesla Holdings LLC.
(4) Affiliates of VantagePoint holding our securities whose shares are aggregated for purposes of reporting share ownership information include VPVP CleanTech Holdings 2004, L.L.C., VantagePoint Venture Partners IV Principals Fund, L.P. and VantagePoint CleanTech Partners, L.P.
(5) All principal and accrued interest under all notes converted into Series E convertible preferred stock at a price of $2.5124 per share
(6) Jasper Holdings LLC is controlled by Kimbal Musk, a member of our board of directors.
(7) Steve Westly, a managing partner of Westly Capital Partners, L.P., is a former member of our board of directors.

Daimler Agreements

Financing Agreements

In connection with our Series E preferred stock financing in May 2009, we entered into certain agreements with Daimler, Daimler North America Corporation, or DNAC, and Blackstar. Herbert Kohler, a member of our board of directors, is a Vice President of Blackstar and Daimler.

We entered into a side agreement with Blackstar pursuant to which we are obligated to give Blackstar notice of any proposal we receive relating to an acquisition of us for which we determine to engage in discussions with a potential acquiror or otherwise pursue. The notice shall include the material terms and conditions of such proposal and the identity of the proposed acquiror. The agreement further provides that Blackstar may, within a specified time period, submit a competing acquisition proposal. Blackstar’s rights under this agreement are not transferable except to Daimler or a controlled affiliate of Daimler. This agreement will terminate on December 31, 2011 or earlier upon the occurrence of certain other events including an acquisition of us or certain changes in our relationship with Daimler and Blackstar.

Elon Musk, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our Board of Directors, entered into a letter agreement with Blackstar pursuant to which Mr. Musk has agreed not to transfer any shares of our capital stock beneficially owned by him to any automobile original equipment manufacturer, other than Daimler, without Blackstar’s consent. Mr. Musk has further agreed not to vote any shares of our capital stock beneficially owned by him in favor of a deemed liquidation transaction to which any automobile original equipment manufacturer, other than Daimler, is a party without Blackstar’s consent. This agreement will terminate on December 31, 2011 or earlier upon the occurrence of certain other events including an acquisition of us or certain changes in our relationship with Daimler and Blackstar.

In addition, we have granted certain covenants to Daimler as part of our investors’ rights agreement. These covenants provide that if Mr. Musk is not serving as our Chief Executive Officer at any time until the later of December 31, 2012 or the launch of the Model S, Mr. Musk shall promptly propose a successor Chief Executive Officer and Dr. Kohler, or his successor, must consent to any appointment of such person by our Board of Directors. If Mr. Musk departs as our Chief Executive Officer prior to December 31, 2010, for reasons other than his death or disability, and Dr. Kohler, or his successor, has not consented to the appointment of a new Chief Executive Officer, Daimler has the right to terminate any or all of its strategic collaboration agreements with us. Furthermore, if at any time during the period from January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2012, Mr. Musk is not serving as either our Chief Executive Officer or Chairman of our Board of Directors for reasons other than his death or disability, and Dr. Kohler, or his successor, has not consented to the appointment of a new Chief Executive Officer or if during such period Mr. Musk renders services to, or invests in, any other automotive OEM other than us, Daimler has the right to terminate any or all of its strategic collaboration agreements with us.

 

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Strategic Agreements

We entered into two agreements with Daimler and DNAC in May 2009, including a contract under which we agreed to develop and supply battery systems to Daimler for use in a “Smart EV Project.” Subsequently, on May 11, 2009, in connection with our Series E convertible preferred stock financing transaction in which Blackstar purchased shares of our Series E convertible preferred stock as described above, we and DNAC entered into the EIP Agreement. Under the EIP Agreement, we and DNAC agreed to begin the process of negotiating, in good faith, to enter into further agreements regarding areas of strategic cooperation, or the Strategic Agreements. In particular, the parties agreed to negotiate in good faith to enter into up to four additional agreements covering among other areas, strategic cooperation, the joint development of technology, and the supply of electric vehicle components to each other. As of the date of this prospectus, we and Daimler had only entered into one of these agreements which is for the development and production of a battery pack and charger for a pilot fleet of Daimler’s A-Class electric vehicles to be introduced in Europe in 2011.

In addition to providing an exclusivity period for negotiation of the Strategic Agreements, the EIP Agreement specified certain terms that the parties would agree to include in those agreements. In particular we agreed that certain of the Strategic Agreements would include exclusivity provisions which would limit us from entering into competitive arrangements with other automotive companies, however we would not be subject to any restrictions with respect to our Tesla Roaster and Model S vehicles. Further, if a third party offers to enter into a competitive transaction with us, we are required to give DNAC notice of such offer. If DNAC declines to enter into such transaction on the same terms as offered by the third party, then we would be free to enter into the competitive transaction with the third party, subject to certain limitations. The EIP Agreement also provides for the allocation of each party’s right to patent, copyright and other intellectual property rights in the event we do enter into any of the Strategic Agreements and places limitations on Daimler’s and our rights to license this intellectual property to competitors.

Other Arrangements with Daimler

We have also been selected by Daimler to supply it with up to 1,000 battery packs and chargers to support a trial of the Smart fortwo electric drive in at least five European cities. Daimler has notified us that it intends to increase its purchase commitment by 50% to 1,500 battery packs and chargers. We began shipping the first of these battery packs and chargers in November 2009 and started to recognize revenue for these sales in the quarter ended December 31, 2009. We recognized an aggregate amount of approximately $388,000 from these sales in 2009. In the first quarter of 2010, Daimler engaged us to assist with the development and production of a battery pack and charger for a pilot fleet of its A-Class electric vehicles to be introduced in Europe during 2011. A formal agreement for this arrangement was entered into with Daimler in May 2010. We expect to receive an aggregate of approximately $13 million in revenues under this development agreement and related purchase orders. In the quarter ended March 31, 2010, we completed the development and sale of modular battery packs for electric delivery vans for Freightliner Custom Chassis Corporation, or Freightliner, an affiliate of Daimler. Freightliner plans to use these electric vans in a limited number of customer trials. We recognized an aggregate amount of approximately $227,000 from these sales in the first quarter of 2010.

Other Transactions

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into offer letters and employment agreements with our executive officers. In addition, certain of our directors, officers, and persons affiliated with our significant stockholders, including Elon Musk, Kimbal Musk, Mr. Gracias, and persons affiliated with Valor Equity Partners and VantagePoint Venture Partners, have purchased or placed a reservation to purchase a Tesla Roadster. These transactions were arms length transactions and are on the same terms as other customers who reserved vehicles.

In connection with an offer letter dated November 10, 2006 to Darryl Siry, our former Vice President of Sales, Marketing and Service, we loaned Mr. Siry $40,000 at an interest rate of five percent (5%) per annum pursuant to an employee loan agreement, dated December 1, 2006. The loan was used to relocate his residence. The loan was forgiven on December 2, 2007, pursuant to the terms of the agreement after Mr. Siry completed employment services to us through December 1, 2007.

 

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We have an informal arrangement with Space Exploration Technologies Corporation, or SpaceX, for the use of building space and information technology services in the facilities of SpaceX in Hawthorne, California. In August 2009, we began paying for the use of such facilities on a per square foot basis and for the information technology services. Monthly payments for such facilities and services amount to approximately $11,000 per month. In addition, SpaceX has from time to time in the past paid for facilities and services expenses on our behalf, for which we subsequently reimbursed SpaceX. Elon Musk, our Chief Executive Officer, Product Architect and Chairman, is also the Chief Executive Officer and a significant stockholder of SpaceX. Steve Jurvetson and Kimbal Musk, two members of our board of directors, are also members of the board of directors of SpaceX. We reimbursed SpaceX for an aggregate of $90,000 for this use during 2008, $179,000 for this use during 2009 and $11,000 for this use during the three months ended March 31, 2010.

In addition to use of commercial airlines, Elon Musk has made his private airplane available to expedite Tesla business travel. In his role as CEO of two companies with headquarters located in different cities and with international operations, Mr. Musk must travel extensively and often at times when there are no commercial flights scheduled. During 2009, Mr. Musk spent a total of 518 hours in the air and made 189 trips, excluding refueling stops. We believe it would be physically impossible for him to conduct his duties effectively if commercial airport wait time and flight schedules added several hundred hours to that total. Where possible, trips also include other Tesla personnel, both executives and non-executives, to maximize efficiency.

For approximately the first five years of our existence, Mr. Musk fully paid for these expenses himself at a cumulative cost in excess of $1 million and has not sought reimbursement. Following the Blackstar investment, in which Daimler required that he commit considerable additional time to Tesla for an extended period, our independent board members approved paying a portion of the operating expenses of the plane starting in mid 2009. The amount paid by Tesla is well under half the full cost per hour of the aircraft. Operating expenses which Tesla paid directly to third parties against invoices, amounted to approximately $250,000 for 2009 and approximately $111,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010. These included fuel costs and landing fees, but do not include costs related to the aircraft lease, depreciation, hangar, maintenance and flight crew salaries. In connection with the planned use of Mr. Musk’s private airplane for all or a portion of the road show marketing this offering, we have agreed to reimburse Mr. Musk for such expenses pursuant to this arrangement. By paying only the variable expenses of Mr. Musk’s private airplane, consistent with the reimbursement policy in place, we will recognize a cost saving as compared to the customary practice for an initial public offering road show, in which an issuer charters a private airplane and pays a much higher rate that implicitly includes the fixed costs as well.

It is worth noting that Mr. Musk’s total cash compensation is $1 per year, whereas the salary and bonus for a chief executive officer of a comparable company would ordinarily be larger. While he does possess a significant investment and option incentive, the vast majority of that ownership can only be monetized following the long term success of Tesla and the DOE loan project completion, which is aligned with the interests of other stockholders and the government.

The DOE Loan Facility, although conditionally approved in June 2009, only began disbursing funds to us in February 2010 and exclusively covers costs relating to engineering and production of the Model S and powertrain factory. It does not cover overhead expenses, such as travel by the CEO. Such overhead expenses have been paid for out of privately invested capital to date, and Mr. Musk is himself the largest contributor of such capital.

Settlement Agreement and Warrant Issuances

In May 2010, we entered into a settlement agreement with three of our stockholders, all of which are entities affiliated with Valor, in connection with a claim asserted by such stockholders regarding the conversion of such stockholders’ convertible promissory notes into shares of our Series E convertible preferred stock at the time of our Series E preferred stock financing in May 2009. Pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement, we issued

 

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warrants to such stockholders which, upon the closing of this offering, will be automatically net exercised for an aggregate of 100,000 shares of our common stock. We also entered into an amendment to our investors’ rights agreement to grant registration rights to the shares issuable upon net exercise of the warrants.

Investors’ Rights Agreement

We have entered into an investors’ rights agreement with certain holders of our common stock and convertible preferred stock, including the Elon Musk Revocable Trust dated July 22, 2003, Blackstar, Al Wahada, VantagePoint and Valor. This agreement provides for certain rights relating to the registration of their shares of common stock, including those issued upon conversion of their preferred stock, and those shares of common stock to be acquired by Toyota upon the closing of the concurrent private placement. See “Description of Capital Stock—Registration Rights” below for additional information. In addition, our investors’ rights agreement contains certain covenants relating to Elon Musk’s employment as our Chief Executive Officer, as described under “Daimler Agreements—Financing Agreements” above.

Offer Letters

We have entered into offer letters and other agreements containing compensation, termination and change of control provisions, among others, with certain of our executive officers as described under the caption “Executive Compensation—Offer Letters and Change of Control Arrangements” above.

Indemnification Agreements

We have also entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and officers. The indemnification agreements and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws require us to indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. See “Executive Compensation—Limitation on Liability and Indemnification Matters.”

Policies and Procedures for Related Party Transactions

As provided by our audit committee charter to be effective upon completion of this offering, our audit committee is responsible for reviewing and approving in advance any related party transaction. Prior to the creation of our audit committee, our full board of directors reviewed related party transactions.

Director Independence

For a discussion of the independence of our directors, please see “Management—Director Independence” above.

 

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PRINCIPAL AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock at March 31, 2010, as adjusted to reflect the sale of common stock offered by us in this offering and the common stock to be sold by us in the concurrent private placement, for:

 

   

each person, or group of affiliated persons, who we know beneficially owns more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock;

 

   

each of our directors;

 

   

each of our named executive officers; and

 

   

all of our current directors and executive officers as a group; and

 

   

all selling stockholders.

We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC. Except as indicated by the footnotes below, we believe, based on the information furnished to us, that the persons and entities named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock that they beneficially own, subject to applicable community property laws.

Applicable percentage ownership is based on             shares of common stock outstanding at March 31, 2010, after giving effect to the conversion of all outstanding shares of our convertible preferred stock into common stock effective immediately prior to the closing of this offering and the issuance of             shares of common stock upon the assumed net exercise of outstanding warrants that expire upon the completion of this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share. For purposes of the table below, we have assumed that             shares of common stock will be outstanding upon completion of this offering and the concurrent private placement. In computing the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, we deemed to be outstanding all shares of common stock subject to options or other convertible securities held by that person or entity that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2010. We did not deem these shares outstanding, however, for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Beneficial ownership representing less than 1% is denoted below with an asterisk (*).

The table below excludes shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants granted to the DOE in connection with the closing of our DOE Loan Facility.

 

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Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner listed in the table below is c/o Tesla Motors, Inc., 3500 Deer Creek Road, Palo Alto, California 94304.

 

    Shares
Beneficially Owned
          Shares
Beneficially Owned
  Percentage of Shares
Beneficially Owned

Beneficial Owner Name

  Prior to the
Offering
and the
Concurrent
Private

Placement
  Shares
Being
Offered
  Shares
Subject
To Over-
allotment
Option
  After the
Offering
and the
Concurrent
Private
Placement
  After the
Offering
and the
Concurrent
Private
Placement
(Over-
allotment
Option
Exercised
in Full)**
  Prior to the
Offering
and the
Concurrent
Private
Placement
  After the
Offering
and the
Concurrent
Private
Placement
  After the
Offering
and the
Concurrent
Private
Placement
(Over-
allotment
Option
Exercised
in Full)**

5% Stockholders:

               

Elon Musk(1)

               

Blackstar Investco LLC(2)

  7,484,073              

Al Wahada Capital Investment LLC(3)

  7,297,139              

Entities affiliated with VantagePoint Venture Partners(4)

               

Entities affiliated with Valor Equity Partners(5)

  4,910,679              

Executive Officers and Directors:

               

Elon Musk(1)

               

Deepak Ahuja(6)

  101,387              

Jeffrey B. Straubel(7)

  365,986              

John Walker

  0              

Gilbert Passin

  0              

Michael Donoughe(8)

  68,749              

Jon Sobel(9)

  0              

H.E. Ahmed Saif Al Darmaki(3)

  7,297,139              

Brad W. Buss

  0              

Ira Ehrenpreis(10)

  2,749,290              

Antonio J. Gracias(5)

  4,910,679              

Stephen T. Jurvetson(11)

  2,764,868              

Herbert Kohler(2)

  7,484,073              

Kimbal Musk(12)

  411,799              

All current executive officers and directors as a group (12 persons)(13)

               

 

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    Shares
Beneficially Owned
          Shares
Beneficially Owned
  Percentage of Shares
Beneficially Owned

Beneficial Owner Name

  Prior to
the
Offering
and the
Concurrent
Private

Placement
  Shares
Being
Offered
  Shares
Subject
To Over-
allotment
Option
  After the
Offering
and the
Concurrent
Private
Placement
  After the
Offering
and the
Concurrent
Private
Placement
(Over-
allotment
Option
Exercised
in Full)**
  Prior to the
Offering
and the
Concurrent
Private
Placement
  After the
Offering
and the
Concurrent
Private
Placement
  After the
Offering
and the
Concurrent
Private
Placement
(Over-
allotment
Option
Exercised
in Full)**

Other Selling Stockholders:

             

Bay Area Equity Fund I, L.P.

  2,641,565              

Westly Capital Group

  2,488,011              

FCP Holdings Limited

  1,145,542              

Marc Tarpenning

  1,064,291              

Tao LLC

  900,835              

Compass Venture Partners II, L.P.

  683,773              

Riverwood Capital LLC (14)

               

Ian Wright

  180,188              

Joseph William Lee Trust

  170,439              

Michael Dubilier(15)

               

Vertical Fund II, L.P.(16)

               

Arch Meredith

  93,344              

Michael Taylor(17)

  90,234              

Social Concepts, Inc.

  86,100              

Yoler-LeNail Living Trust(18)

  83,973              

Greg Kouri Living Trust

  77,510              

Kite Hill Capital LLC

  77,095              

Thomas E. Colson and Lisa T. Colson

  74,795              

Craig W. Harding(19)

  54,270              

Keith Kambies(20)

  44,429              

Robert J. Ferber Jr.

  42,139              

Diarmuid O’Connell(21)

  42,115              

Resolute Partners, LP(22)

               

MAP Royalty, Inc.

  30,838              

Avram Drori(23)

               

Randolph St. Partners, LP(24)

               

Stephen Alan Jove

  20,426              

Bill and Karen Moggridge(25)

  20,188              

John and Lisa Porcella(26)

  15,504              

Kouri Group LLC(27)

               

Richard Yie Chen and Lucy Leong Chen Trust

  13,659              

H. Perry Fell

  13,659              

Jeffrey Weintraub(28)

  11,611              

Aaron Platshon(29)

               

Ernest Villanueva(30)

  8,676              

Dale Djerassi Revocable Trust

  7,709              

Dustin Grace(31)

  7,409              

The Severo M. Ornstein and Laura E. Gould 1987 Trust

  3,380              
                               

 

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 *   Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1%.
** If the underwriters do not exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, then the shares to be sold by each selling stockholder will be reduced pro rata according to the portion of the over-allotment option that is not exercised.
(1) Includes (i) 27,022,585 shares held of record by the Elon Musk Revocable Trust dated July 22, 2003; (ii) 1,188,911 shares issuable to Mr. Musk upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after March 31, 2010; and (iii)             shares issuable upon the assumed net exercise of warrants held by the Elon Musk Revocable Trust that expire upon the completion of this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share.
(2) Includes 8,333 shares issuable to Daimler North America Corporation upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after March 31, 2010. Dr. Kohler is vice president of Blackstar Investco LLC, or Blackstar, which is 60% owned by Daimler North America Corporation, or DNAC, and 40% owned by Aabar Blackstar Holdings GmbH. DNAC is an direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Daimler AG, and Aabar Blackstar Holdings GmbH is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Aabar Investments PJSC. Dr. Kohler disclaims beneficial ownership of shares held by Blackstar, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The address for this entity is c/o Daimler North America Corporation, One Mercedes Drive, Montvale, NJ 07645.
(3) Mr. Al Darmaki is Planning & Development Director of Abu Dhabi Water and Electricity Authority, or ADWEA, which is a national organization wholly owned by the Abu Dhabi Government, and Al Wahada Capital Investment LLC is a wholly owned affiliate of ADWEA. Mr. Darmaki disclaims beneficial ownership of shares held by this entity, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The address for this entity is 7th Floor, ADWEA Building, 6th Street, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
(4) Includes (i) 5,205,752 shares held of record by VPVP CleanTech Holdings 2004, L.L.C.; (ii) 1,743,425 shares held of record by VantagePoint CleanTech Partners, L.P.; (iii) 17,235 shares held of record by VantagePoint Venture Partners IV Principals Fund, L.P.; (iv) 5,833 shares held of record by VantagePoint Venture Associates IV, L.P.; (v)             shares issuable upon the assumed net exercise of warrants held by VPVP CleanTech Holdings 2004, L.L.C. that expire upon the completion of this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share; (vi)             shares issuable upon the assumed net exercise of warrants held by VantagePoint CleanTech Partners, L.P. that expire upon the completion of this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share; and (vii)             shares issuable upon the assumed net exercise of warrants held by VantagePoint Venture Partners IV Principals Fund, L.P. that expire upon the completion of this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share. Alan E. Salzman, J. Stephan Dolezalek and James D. Marver are managing members of one or more of the entities, or general partners of the entities, that directly or indirectly hold such shares, and as such, may be deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to shares held by one or more of these entities. Each of these individuals disclaim beneficial ownership with respect to such shares except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The address for these entities and individuals is 1001 Bayhill Drive, Suite 300, San Bruno, CA 94066.
(5) Includes (i) 2,756,881 shares held of record by VEP Tesla Holdings LLC (“VEP”); (ii) 1,992,447 shares held of record by Valor Equity Partners, L.P. (“VEP I”); (iii) 136,351 shares held of record by Valor VC LLC (“VC”); and (iv) 25,000 shares issuable to Valor Equity Partners IV, L.P. upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after March 31, 2010. VEP and VEP I are advised directly and/or indirectly by Valor Management Corp., which may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares held of record by VEP and VEP I. Valor Management Corp. disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares held of record by VEP and VEP I pursuant to the rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Mr. Gracias is a shareholder and a director of Valor Management Corp. and the managing member of VC, and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of shares held of record by VEP, VEP I, and VC (the “Valor Entities”). Mr. Gracias disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares held of record by the Valor Entities, except, in each case, to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The address for the Valor Entities and Mr. Gracias is 200 South Michigan Avenue, Suite 1020, Chicago, IL 60604.
(6) Includes 101,387 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after March 31, 2010.
(7) Includes 86,552 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after March 31, 2010.
(8) Mr. Donoughe resigned as our Executive Vice President, Vehicle Engineering and Manufacturing in September 2009.
(9) Mr. Sobel resigned as our General Counsel in December 2009.
(10) Includes (i) 2,724,290 shares held of record by Technology Partners Fund VIII, L.P.; and (ii) 25,000 shares issuable to TP Management VIII, LLC upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after March 31, 2010. Ira Ehrenpreis, James Glasheen, Sheila Mutter and Roger J. Quy are managing members of the general partner of the entity that directly hold such shares, and as such, they may be deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to such shares. These individuals disclaim beneficial ownership with respect to such shares except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The address for these entities is 550 University Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94301.
(11)

Includes (i) 1,734,208 shares held of record by Draper Fisher Jurvetson Fund VIII, L.P. (“Fund VIII”); (ii) 154,151 shares held of record by Draper Associates, L.P., (iii) 775,292 shares held of record by Draper Fisher Jurvetson Growth Fund

 

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  2006, L.P. (“Growth Fund”); (iv) 38,537 shares held of record by Draper Fisher Jurvetson Partners VIII, LLC (“Partners VIII”); and (v) 62,680 shares held of record by Draper Fisher Jurvetson Partners Growth Fund 2006, LLC (“Growth Partners Fund”). Timothy C. Draper, John H.N. Fisher and Steven T. Jurvetson are managing directors of the general partner entities of Fund VIII and also managing members of Partners VIII, that directly hold shares and as such, they may be deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to such shares. These individuals disclaim beneficial ownership with respect to such shares except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The investing and voting power of the shares held by Draper Associates, L.P. is controlled by its general partner, Draper Associates, Inc. which is controlled by its president and majority shareholder, Timothy C. Draper, John H.N. Fisher, Mark W. Bailey and Barry Schuler are managing directors of the general partner entities of Growth Fund that directly hold shares and as such, they may be deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to such shares. Timothy C. Draper, John H.N. Fisher, Steven T. Jurvetson, Mark W. Bailey and Barry Schuler are managing members of Growth Partners Fund that directly hold shares and as such, they may be deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to such shares. These individuals disclaim beneficial ownership with respect to such shares except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The address for all the entities above is 2882 Sand Hill Road, Suite 150, Menlo Park, CA 94025.
(12) Includes 411,799 shares held of record by Jasper Holdings LLC, which is owned by Mr. Musk and his spouse.
(13) Includes (i) 1,435,183 shares issuable upon exercise of options held by our current executive officers and directors exercisable within 60 days after March 31, 2010 and (ii)             shares issuable upon the assumed net exercise of warrants held by our current executive officers and directors that expire upon the completion of this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share.
(14) Includes              shares issuable upon the assumed net exercise of warrants held by Riverwood Capital LLC that expire upon the completion of this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share.
(15) Includes              shares issuable upon the assumed net exercise of warrants held by Mr. Dubilier that expire upon the completion of this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share.
(16) Includes              shares issuable upon the assumed net exercise of warrants held by Vertical Fund II, L.P. that expire upon the completion of this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share.
(17) Includes 86,883 shares issuable to Mr. Taylor upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after March 31, 2010. Mr. Taylor is one of our employees.
(18) Includes 3,333 shares issuable to Ms. Yoler, a trustee of the Yoler-LeNail Living Trust upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after March 31, 2010. Ms. Yoler provides consulting services to us.
(19) Includes 41,922 shares issuable to Mr. Harding upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after March 31, 2010. Mr. Harding is one of our employees.
(20) Includes 2,073 shares issuable to Mr. Kambies upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after March 31, 2010. Mr. Kambies is one of our employees.
(21) Includes 35,412 shares issuable to Mr. O’Connell upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after March 31, 2010. Mr. O’Connell is one of our employees.
(22) Includes              shares issuable upon the assumed net exercise of warrants held by Resolute Partners, L.P. that expire upon the completion of this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share.
(23) Includes              shares issuable upon the assumed net exercise of warrants held by Mr. Drori that expire upon the completion of this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share.
(24) Includes              shares issuable upon the assumed net exercise of warrants held by Randolph St. Partners, L.P. that expire upon the completion of this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share.
(25) Includes 6,666 shares issuable to Mr. Moggridge upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after March 31, 2010. Mr. Moggridge is one of our employees.
(26) Includes 2,367 shares issuable to Mr. Porcella upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after March 31, 2010. Mr. Porcella is one of our employees.
(27) Includes              shares issuable upon the assumed net exercise of warrants held by Kouri Group LLC that expire upon the completion of this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share.
(28) Includes 1,576 shares issuable to Mr. Weintraub upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after March 31, 2010. Mr. Weintraub is one of our employees.
(29) Includes              shares issuable upon the assumed net exercise of warrants held by Mr. Platshon that expire upon the completion of this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share.
(30) Includes 2,815 shares issuable to Mr. Villanueva upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after March 31, 2010. Mr. Villanueva is one of our employees.
(31) Includes 1,707 shares issuable to Mr. Grace upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days after March 31, 2010. Mr. Grace is one of our employees.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

General

The following is a summary of our capital stock and certain provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, as they will be in effect upon the closing of this offering. This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, copies of which have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

Immediately following the closing of this offering, our authorized capital stock will consist of 2,100,000,000 shares, with a par value of $0.001 per share, of which:

 

   

2,000,000,000 shares are designated as common stock; and

 

   

100,000,000 shares are designated as preferred stock.

As of March 31, 2010, we had outstanding             shares of common stock, held of record by 273 stockholders, and no shares of preferred stock, assuming the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of our convertible preferred stock into common stock immediately prior to the closing of this offering and the issuance of             shares of common stock upon the assumed net exercise of convertible warrants that expire upon the completion of this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share. In addition, as of March 31, 2010, we also had outstanding options to acquire 11,564,717 shares of common stock.

Common Stock

The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders and do not have cumulative voting rights. Accordingly, holders of a majority of the shares of common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors may elect all of the directors standing for election. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any preferred stock outstanding at the time, the holders of outstanding shares of common stock are entitled to receive ratably any dividends declared by our board of directors out of assets legally available. See the section entitled “Dividend Policy.” Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities and the liquidation preference of any then outstanding shares of preferred stock. Holders of common stock have no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock.

Preferred Stock

After the closing of this offering, no shares of preferred stock will be outstanding. Pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our board of directors will have the authority, without further action by our stockholders, to issue from time to time up to 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series. Our board of directors may designate the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the preferred stock, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation preference, sinking fund terms and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation of any series. The issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of restricting dividends on our common stock, diluting the voting power of our common stock, impairing the liquidation rights of our common stock or delaying deterring or preventing a change in control. Such issuance could have the effect of decreasing the market price of the common stock. The issuance of preferred stock or even the ability to issue preferred stock could also have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control. We currently have no plans to issue any shares of preferred stock.

Warrants

At March 31, 2010, we had warrants outstanding to purchase                  shares of our common stock, assuming the automatic conversion of our preferred stock into common stock, at exercise prices ranging from

 

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$3.405 to $8.94 per share. Upon the completion of this offering, all of these convertible warrants will expire if not exercised. Each warrant contains provisions for the adjustment of the exercise price and the number of shares issuable upon exercise in the event of stock dividends, stock splits, reorganizations, and reclassifications, consolidations and the like.

In connection with a settlement agreement we entered into with three of our stockholders in May 2010, we issued warrants to such stockholders which, upon the closing of this offering, will be automatically net exercised for an aggregate of 100,000 shares of our common stock.

In connection with our loan facility from the United States Department of Energy, or DOE Loan Facility, we have issued the DOE a convertible warrant to purchase up to 3,085,011 shares of our common stock, assuming the automatic conversion of our convertible preferred stock into common stock, at an exercise price of $7.54 per share, and a warrant to purchase up to 5,100 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $8.94 per share. The shares subject to the warrants will vest and become exercisable beginning on December 15, 2018 in quarterly amounts through December 14, 2022 proportionately based on the average outstanding balance of the loan during the prior quarter. If we prepay our DOE Loan Facility in full or in part, the total amount of shares exercisable under the warrants will be proportionately reduced. If not exercised, these warrants will expire after December 15, 2023. Upon an event of default either arising from a change of control or any other event of default that is not cured after a certain period, the warrants will vest with respect to all unvested shares then remaining under the warrants. Prior to December 15, 2018, the warrants are transferable by the DOE only to other federal agencies of the United States government. After December 15, 2018, the warrants are transferable to any other person or entity. The warrants contain provisions for the adjustment of the exercise price and the number of shares issuable upon exercise in the event of stock dividends, stock splits, reorganizations, and reclassifications, consolidations and the like.

Registration Rights

Stockholder Registration Rights

Following this offering’s completion and the completion of the concurrent private placement, the holders of an aggregate of             shares of our common stock, or their permitted transferees, are entitled to rights with respect to the registration of these shares under the Securities Act. These rights are provided under the terms of an investors’ rights agreement between us and the holders of these shares, and include demand registration rights, short-form registration rights and piggyback registration rights. All fees, costs and expenses of underwritten registrations will be borne by us and all selling expenses, including underwriting discounts and selling commissions, will be borne by the holders of the shares being registered.

The registration rights terminate with respect to the registration rights of an individual holder after the date that is five years following such time when the holder can sell all of the holder’s shares in any three month period under Rule 144 or another similar exemption under the Securities Act, unless such holder holds at least 2% of our voting stock.

Demand Registration Rights . The holders of an aggregate of             shares of our common stock, or their permitted transferees, are entitled to demand registration rights. Under the terms of the investors’ rights agreement, we will be required, at our expense, upon the written request of holders of a majority of these shares, to use our best efforts to register all or a portion of these shares for public resale. We are required to effect only two registrations pursuant to this provision of the investors’ rights agreement. In addition, we are required to effect up to two separate registrations upon the written request of Blackstar Investco LLC, or Blackstar. We are not required to effect a demand registration prior to six months after the effective date of this registration statement.

 

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Short-Form Registration Rights . The holders of an aggregate of             shares of our common stock, or their permitted transferees, are also entitled to short-form registration rights. If we are eligible to file a registration statement on Form S-3, these holders have the right, upon written request from either the holders of at least 20% of these shares to us, or Blackstar, to have such shares registered by us at our expense if the proposed aggregate offering price of the shares to be registered by the holders requesting registration, net of underwriting discounts and commissions, is at least $1,000,000, subject to certain exceptions.

Piggyback Registration Rights . The holders of an aggregate of             shares of our common stock, or their permitted transferees, are entitled to piggyback registration rights. If we register any of our securities either for our own account or for the account of other security holders, after the completion of this offering the holders of these shares are entitled to include their shares in the registration at our expense. The underwriters of any underwritten offering have the right to limit the number of shares registered by these holders for marketing reasons, subject to certain limitations.

DOE Registration Rights

In connection our DOE Loan Facility, we have also granted certain registration rights to the DOE related to the shares exercisable upon the warrants issued to the DOE described above. These registration rights will only become effective if the DOE elects to exercise all or a portion of the shares subject to the warrants.

Demand Registration Rights. Under the terms of this agreement, the DOE is entitled to demand two registrations of our common stock. If the DOE initiates a demand registration pursuant to this provision, we will be required to use best efforts to register all or a portion of these shares for public resale. We are not required to effect a demand registration prior to six months after the completion of this offering.

Short-Form Registration Rights . The DOE is entitled to short-form registration rights. If we are eligible to file a registration statement on Form S-3, the DOE has the right, upon written request, to have such shares registered by us at our expense if the proposed aggregate offering price of the shares to be registered by the holders requesting registration, net of underwriting discounts and commissions, is at least $1,000,000, subject to certain exceptions.

Piggyback Registration Rights . The DOE is entitled to piggyback registration rights. If we register any of our securities either for our own account or for the account of other security holders, the DOE is entitled to include its shares in the registration. The underwriters of any underwritten offering have the right to limit the number of shares registered by the DOE for marketing reasons, subject to certain limitations.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law and Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws, which will be in effect upon the closing of this offering, contain certain provisions that could have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing another party from acquiring control of us. These provisions and certain provisions of Delaware law, which are summarized below, are expected to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed, in part, to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of increased protection of our potential ability to negotiate more favorable terms with an unfriendly or unsolicited acquirer outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging a proposal to acquire us.

Undesignated Preferred Stock . As discussed above, our board of directors has the ability to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to change control of us. These and other provisions may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in control or management of our company.

 

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Limits on Ability of Stockholders to Act by Written Consent or Call a Special Meeting . Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our stockholders may not act by written consent, which may lengthen the amount of time required to take stockholder actions. As a result, a holder controlling a majority of our capital stock would not be able to amend our bylaws or remove directors without holding a meeting of our stockholders called in accordance with our bylaws.

In addition, our amended and restated bylaws provide that special meetings of the stockholders may be called only by the chairperson of the board, the chief executive officer or our board of directors. Stockholders may not call a special meeting, which may delay the ability of our stockholders to force consideration of a proposal or for holders controlling a majority of our capital stock to take any action, including the removal of directors.

Requirements for Advance Notification of Stockholder Nominations and Proposals . Our amended and restated bylaws establish advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and the nomination of candidates for election as directors, other than nominations made by or at the direction of our board of directors or a committee of our board of directors. These provisions may have the effect of precluding the conduct of certain business at a meeting if the proper procedures are not followed. These provisions may also discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company.

Board Classification . Our board of directors is divided into three classes, one class of which is elected each year by our stockholders. The directors in each class will serve for a three-year term. For more information on the classified board, see “Management—Board of Directors.” A third party may be discouraged from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us as it is it more difficult and time-consuming for stockholders to replace a majority of the directors on a classified board.

No Cumulative Voting . Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws do not permit cumulative voting in the election of directors. Cumulative voting allows a stockholder to vote a portion or all of its shares for one or more candidates for seats on the board of directors. Without cumulative voting, a minority stockholder may not be able to gain as many seats on our board of directors as the stockholder would be able to gain if cumulative voting were permitted. The absence of cumulative voting makes it more difficult for a minority stockholder to gain a seat on our board of directors to influence our board’s decision regarding a takeover.

Amendment of Charter Provisions . The amendment of the above provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation requires approval by holders of at least two-thirds of our outstanding capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.

Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute . We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law regulating corporate takeovers. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging, under certain circumstances, in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date the person became an interested stockholder unless:

 

   

prior to the date of the transaction, our board of directors approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

 

   

upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, calculated as provided under Section 203; or

 

   

at or subsequent to the date of the transaction, the business combination is approved by our board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder.

 

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Generally, a business combination includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. An interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns or, within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status, did own 15% or more of a corporation’s outstanding voting stock. We expect the existence of this provision to have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions our board of directors does not approve in advance. We also anticipate that Section 203 may also discourage attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares of common stock held by stockholders.

The provisions of Delaware law and the provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, as amended upon the closing of this offering, could have the effect of discouraging others from attempting hostile takeovers and, as a consequence, they might also inhibit temporary fluctuations in the market price of our common stock that often result from actual or rumored hostile takeover attempts. These provisions might also have the effect of preventing changes in our management. It is possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish transactions that stockholders might otherwise deem to be in their best interests.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

Upon the closing of this offering, the transfer agent and registrar for our common stock will be ComputerShare Trust Company, N.A. The transfer agent’s address is 250 Royall Street, Canton, Massachusetts 02021, and its telephone number is (800) 662-7232.

Listing

We have applied to have our common stock listed on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “TSLA.”

 

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for shares of our common stock. Future sales of substantial amounts of shares of our common stock, including shares issued upon the exercise of outstanding options, in the public market after this offering, or the possibility of these sales occurring, could adversely affect the prevailing market price for our common stock from time to time or impair our ability to raise equity capital in the future.

Upon the closing of this offering and the concurrent private placement, a total of              shares of common stock will be outstanding, assuming the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock into shares of common stock upon the completion of this offering and the issuance of              shares of common stock upon the assumed net exercise of convertible warrants that would otherwise expire upon the completion of this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share. Of these shares, all              shares of common stock sold in this offering by us and the selling stockholders, plus any shares sold upon exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, will be freely tradable in the public market without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, unless these shares are held by “affiliates,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

The remaining shares of common stock, including the shares sold in the concurrent private placement, will be “restricted securities,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. These restricted securities are eligible for public sale only if they are registered under the Securities Act or if they qualify for an exemption from registration under Rules 144 or 701 under the Securities Act, which are summarized below.

Subject to the lock-up agreements described below and the provisions of Rules 144 and 701 under the Securities Act, these restricted securities will be available for sale in the public market as follows:

 

Date

   Number of
Shares

On the date of this prospectus

  

Between 90 and 180 days (subject to extension) after the date of this prospectus

  

At various times beginning more than 180 days (subject to extension) after the date of this prospectus

  

In addition, of the 11,564,717 shares of our common stock that were subject to stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2010, options to purchase 2,642,696 shares of common stock were vested as of March 31, 2010 and will be eligible for sale 180 days following the effective date of this offering, subject to extension as described in the section entitled “Underwriters.”

Rule 144

In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, once we have been subject to public company reporting requirements for at least 90 days, a person who is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates for purposes of the Securities Act at any time during 90 days preceding a sale and who has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least six months, including the holding period of any prior owner other than our affiliates, is entitled to sell such shares without complying with the manner of sale, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144, subject to compliance with the public information requirements of Rule 144. If such a person has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least one year, including the holding period of any prior owner other than our affiliates, then such person is entitled to sell such shares without complying with any of the requirements of Rule 144.

In general, under Rule 144, as currently in effect, our affiliates or persons selling shares on behalf of our affiliates are entitled to sell upon expiration of the lock-up agreements described above, within any three-month period beginning 90 days after the date of this prospectus, a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:

 

   

1% of the number of shares of common stock then outstanding, which will equal approximately              shares immediately after this offering; or

 

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the average weekly trading volume of the common stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to such sale.

Sales under Rule 144 by our affiliates or persons selling shares on behalf of our affiliates are also subject to certain manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us.

Rule 701

Rule 701 generally allows a stockholder who purchased shares of our common stock pursuant to a written compensatory plan or contract and who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of our company during the immediately preceding 90 days to sell these shares in reliance upon Rule 144, but without being required to comply with the public information, holding period, volume limitation, or notice provisions of Rule 144. Rule 701 also permits affiliates of our company to sell their Rule 701 shares under Rule 144 without complying with the holding period requirements of Rule 144. All holders of Rule 701 shares, however, are required to wait until 90 days after the date of this prospectus before selling such shares pursuant to Rule 701.

As of March 31, 2010, 1,445,902 shares of our outstanding common stock had been issued in reliance on Rule 701 as a result of exercises of stock options. These shares will be eligible for resale in reliance on this rule upon expiration of the lockup agreements described above.

Lock-Up Agreements

We, the selling stockholders, all of our directors and officers and the other holders of shares of common stock and holders of securities exercisable for or convertible into our common stock outstanding immediately prior to this offering have agreed that, without the prior written consent of each of Goldman, Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., and us, we and they will not, during the period ending 180 days after the date of this prospectus:

 

   

offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise dispose of any shares of our common stock, options or warrants to purchase shares of our common stock or securities convertible into, exchangeable for or that represent the right to receive shares of our common stock; or

 

   

engage in any other transaction which is designed to or which reasonably could be expected to lead to or result in a sale or disposition of shares of our common stock;

whether any transaction described above is to be settled by delivery of shares of our common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. This agreement is subject to certain exceptions, and is also subject to extension for up to an additional 34 days, as set forth in the section entitled “Underwriters.”

Registration Rights

Upon completion of this offering and the concurrent private placement, the holders of             shares of common stock or their transferees will be entitled to various rights with respect to the registration of these shares under the Securities Act. In addition, the DOE will be entitled to various rights with respect to the registration of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrant we have issued the DOE in connection with the DOE Loan Facility. Registration of these shares under the Securities Act would result in these shares becoming fully tradable without restriction under the Securities Act immediately upon the effectiveness of the registration, except for shares purchased by affiliates. See “Description of Capital Stock—Registration Rights” for additional information. Shares covered by a registration statement will be eligible for sales in the public market upon the expiration or release from the terms of the lock up agreement.

 

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Registration Statements

We intend to file a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act following this offering to register all of the shares of common stock issued or reserved for issuance under our equity compensation plans and agreements. We expect to file this registration statement as soon as practicable after this offering. Shares covered by this registration statement will be eligible for sale in the public market, upon the expiration or release from the terms of the lock-up agreements, and subject to vesting of such shares.

 

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MATERIAL UNITED STATES TAX CONSIDERATIONS

FOR NON-UNITED STATES HOLDERS

The following is a summary of the material United States federal income tax and estate tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of our common stock to non-United States holders, but does not purport to be a complete analysis of all the potential tax considerations relating thereto. This summary is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, administrative rulings and judicial decisions, all as of the date hereof. These authorities may be changed, possibly retroactively, so as to result in United States federal income tax or estate tax consequences different from those set forth below. We have not sought any ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, with respect to the statements made and the conclusions reached in the following summary, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with such statements and conclusions.

This summary also does not address the tax considerations arising under the laws of any United States state or local or any non-United States jurisdiction or under United States federal gift and estate tax laws, except to the limited extent below. In addition, this discussion does not address tax considerations applicable to an investor’s particular circumstances or to investors that may be subject to special tax rules, including, without limitation:

 

   

banks, insurance companies or other financial institutions;

 

   

persons subject to the alternative minimum tax;

 

   

tax-exempt organizations;

 

   

dealers in securities or currencies;

 

   

traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings;

 

   

persons that own, or are deemed to own, more than five percent of our capital stock (except to the extent specifically set forth below);

 

   

certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States;

 

   

persons who hold our common stock as a position in a hedging transaction, “straddle,” “conversion transaction” or other risk reduction transaction;

 

   

persons who do not hold our common stock as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, for investment purposes); or

 

   

persons deemed to sell our common stock under the constructive sale provisions of the Code.

In addition, if a partnership or entity classified as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner generally will depend on the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. Accordingly, partnerships that hold our common stock, and partners in such partnerships, should consult their tax advisors.

You are urged to consult your tax advisor with respect to the application of the United States federal income tax laws to your particular situation, as well as any tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock arising under the United States federal estate or gift tax rules or under the laws of any United States state or local or any non-United States or other taxing jurisdiction or under any applicable tax treaty.

Non-United States Holder Defined

For purposes of this discussion, you are a non-United States holder if you are any holder other than:

 

   

an individual citizen or resident of the United States;

 

   

a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

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an estate whose income is subject to United States federal income tax regardless of its source; or

 

   

a trust (x) whose administration is subject to the primary supervision of a United States court and which has one or more United States persons who have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (y) which has made an election to be treated as a United States person.

Distributions

If we make distributions on our common stock, those payments will constitute dividends for United States tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under United States federal income tax principles. To the extent those distributions exceed both our current and our accumulated earnings and profits, they will constitute a return of capital and will first reduce your basis in our common stock, but not below zero, and then will be treated as gain from the sale of stock.

Any dividend paid to you generally will be subject to United States withholding tax either at a rate of 30% of the gross amount of the dividend or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. In order to receive a reduced treaty rate, you must provide us with an IRS Form W-8BEN or other appropriate version of IRS Form W-8 certifying qualification for the reduced rate.

Dividends received by you that are effectively connected with your conduct of a United States trade or business generally are exempt from such withholding tax. In order to obtain this exemption, you must provide us with an IRS Form W-8ECI or other applicable IRS Form W-8 properly certifying such exemption. Such effectively connected dividends, although not subject to withholding tax, are taxed at the same graduated rates applicable to United States persons, net of certain deductions and credits, subject to an applicable income tax treaty providing otherwise. In addition, if you are a corporate non-United States holder, dividends you receive that are effectively connected with your conduct of a United States trade or business may also be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.

If you are eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax pursuant to a tax treaty, you may be able to obtain a refund of any excess amounts currently withheld if you file an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS.

Gain on Sale or Other Disposition of Common Stock

You generally will not be required to pay United States federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of our common stock unless:

 

   

the gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a United States trade or business (and, if an income tax treaty applies, the gain is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by you in the United States), in which case you will be required to pay tax on the net gain derived from the sale under regular graduated United States federal income tax rates, and for a non-United States holder that is a corporation, such non-United States holder may be subject to the branch profits tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty;

 

   

you are an individual who is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year in which the sale or disposition occurs and certain other conditions are met, in which case you will be required to pay a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from the sale, which tax may be offset by United States source capital losses (even though you are not considered a resident of the United States) (subject to applicable income tax or other treaties); or

 

   

our common stock constitutes a United States real property interest by reason of our status as a “United States real property holding corporation” for United States federal income tax purposes, a USRPHC, at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding the disposition or your holding period for our common stock. We believe that we are not currently and will not become a USRPHC. However, because the determination of whether we are a USRPHC depends on the fair market value of our United States real property relative to the fair market value of our other business assets, there can be no

 

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assurance that we will not become a USRPHC in the future. Even if we become a USRPHC, however, as long as our common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market, such common stock will be treated as United States real property interests only if you actually or constructively hold more than five percent of such regularly traded common stock at any time during the applicable period that is specified in the Code.

United States Federal Estate Tax

Our common stock held (or treated as held) by an individual non-United States holder at the time of death will be included in such holder’s gross estate for United States federal estate tax purposes, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise, and therefore may be subject to United States federal estate tax.

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

Generally, we must report annually to the IRS the amount of dividends paid to you, your name and address, and the amount of tax withheld, if any. A similar report will be sent to you. Pursuant to applicable income tax treaties or other agreements, the IRS may make these reports available to tax authorities in your country of residence.

Payments of dividends or of proceeds on the disposition of stock made to you may be subject to additional information reporting and backup withholding at a current rate of 28% unless you establish an exemption, for example by properly certifying your non-United States status on a Form W-8BEN or another appropriate version of IRS Form W-8. Notwithstanding the foregoing, backup withholding and information reporting may apply if either we or our paying agent has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that you are a United States person.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax; rather, the United States income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund or credit may generally be obtained from the IRS, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.

Recently Enacted Legislation Affecting Taxation of Our Common Stock Held By or Through Foreign Entities

Recently enacted legislation generally will impose a United States federal withholding tax of 30% on dividends and the gross proceeds of a disposition of our common stock paid after December 31, 2012 to a “foreign financial institution” (as specially defined under these rules), unless such institution enters into an agreement with the United States government to withhold on certain payments and to collect and provide to the United States tax authorities substantial information regarding United States account holders of such institution (which includes certain equity and debt holders of such institution, as well as certain account holders that are foreign entities with United States owners). The legislation also will generally impose a United States federal withholding tax of 30% on dividends and the gross proceeds of a disposition of our common stock paid after December 31, 2012 to a non-financial foreign entity unless such entity provides the withholding agent with a certification identifying the direct and indirect United States owners of the entity. Under certain circumstances, a non-United States holder might be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes. Prospective investors are encouraged to consult with their own tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this legislation on their investment in our common stock.

The preceding discussion of United States federal tax considerations is for general information only. It is not tax advice. Each prospective investor should consult its own tax advisor regarding the particular United States federal, state and local and non-United States tax consequences of purchasing, holding and disposing of our common stock, including the consequences of any proposed change in applicable laws.

 

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UNDERWRITING

We, the selling stockholders and the underwriters named below have entered into an underwriting agreement with respect to the shares being offered. Subject to certain conditions, each underwriter has severally agreed to purchase the number of shares indicated in the following table. Goldman, Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. are the joint book-running managers and representatives of the underwriters.

 

Underwriters

   Number
of Shares

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

  

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated.

  

J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.

  

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

  
    

Total

  
    

The underwriters are committed to take and pay for all of the shares being offered, if any are taken, other than the shares covered by the option described below unless and until this option is exercised.

If the underwriters sell more shares than the total number set forth in the table above, the underwriters have an option to buy up to an additional              shares from the selling stockholders to cover such sales. They may exercise that option for 30 days. If any shares are purchased pursuant to this option, the underwriters will severally purchase shares in approximately the same proportion as set forth in the table above.

The following tables show the per share and total underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid to the underwriters by us and the selling stockholders. Such amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase              additional shares.

 

Paid by Us

     No Exercise    Full Exercise

Per Share

   $                 $             

Total

   $                 $             

 

Paid by the Selling Stockholders

     No Exercise    Full Exercise

Per Share

   $                 $             

Total

   $                 $             

Shares sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be offered at the initial public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus. Any shares sold by the underwriters to securities dealers may be sold at a discount of up to $             per share from the initial public offering price. If all the shares are not sold at the initial public offering price, the representatives may change the offering price and the other selling terms.

The underwriters have agreed to cover a portion of the expenses associated with the road show marketing this offering, including 50% of the fair market value cost of renting a private aircraft. The private aircraft used for this purpose may include Mr. Musk’s private airplane. In the event that Mr. Musk’s private airplane is used for travel during any portion of the road show, the underwriters’ responsibility for reimbursing 50% of such expense is expected to be approximately $75,000.

We, our officers and directors, and holders of substantially all of the outstanding shares of our common stock including the selling stockholders, have agreed with the underwriters, subject to certain exceptions, not to offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise dispose of any

 

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shares of common stock, options or warrants to purchase shares of common stock or securities convertible into, exchangeable for or that represent the right to receive shares of common stock, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, during the period from the date of this prospectus continuing through the date 180 days after the date of this prospectus, except with the prior written consent of each of Goldman, Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and us. This agreement does not apply to any existing equity incentive plans, securities issued upon the exercise of options or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of exercisable, convertible or exchangeable securities outstanding as of the date hereof, issuances of securities in connection with mergers or acquisitions we may make in an aggregate amount not to exceed 5% of our fully diluted outstanding stock as of the date hereof and other customary exceptions.

The 180-day restricted period described in the preceding paragraph will be automatically extended if: (1) during the last 17 days of the 180-day restricted period we issue an earnings release or announces material news or a material event; or (2) prior to the expiration of the 180-day restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 15-day period beginning on the last day of the 180-day period, in which case the restrictions described in the preceding paragraph will continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the announcement of the material news or material event.

Prior to the offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. The initial public offering price has been negotiated among us and the representatives. Among the factors to be considered in determining the initial public offering price of the shares, in addition to prevailing market conditions, will be our historical performance, estimates of the business potential and earnings prospects of us, an assessment of our management and the consideration of the above factors in relation to market valuation of companies in related businesses.

We intend to file an application to list our common stock on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “TSLA.”

At our request, the underwriters have reserved for sale at the initial public offering price up to             shares of common stock offered for sale to business associates, employees and friends and family members of our employees and Tesla customers who have received delivery of a Tesla Roadster from Tesla. We will offer these shares to the extent permitted under applicable regulations in the United States and in the various countries where we have delivered Tesla Roadsters. The number of shares of common stock available for sale to the general public will be reduced to the extent that such persons purchase such reserved shares. Any reserved shares not so purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same basis as the other shares offered hereby. Other than the underwriting discount described on the front cover of this prospectus, the underwriters will not be entitled to any commission with respect to shares of common stock sold pursuant to the directed share program.

In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell shares of common stock in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of shares than they are required to purchase in the offering. “Covered” short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares from the selling stockholders in the offering. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their option to purchase additional shares or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close out the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase additional shares pursuant to the option granted to them. “Naked” short sales are any sales in excess of such option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or purchases of common stock made by the underwriters in the open market prior to the completion of the offering.

 

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The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the representative has repurchased shares sold by or for the account of such underwriter in stabilizing or short covering transactions.

Purchases to cover a short position and stabilizing transactions, as well as other purchases by the underwriters for their own accounts, may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our stock, and together with the imposition of the penalty bid, may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of our common stock. As a result, the price of our common stock may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If these activities are commenced, they may be discontinued at any time. These transactions may be effected on the , in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.

In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive, each of which is referred to as a Relevant Member State, each underwriter has represented and agreed that with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State, referred to as the Relevant Implementation Date, it has not made and will not make an offer of shares to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the shares which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that it may, with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of shares to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time:

 

   

to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;

 

   

to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000; and (3) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;

 

   

to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive) subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representatives for any such offer; or

 

   

in any other circumstances which do not require the publication by the Issuer of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer of shares to the public” in relation to any shares in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the shares, as the same may be varied in that Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Relevant Member State and the expression Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.

Each underwriter has represented and agreed that:

 

   

it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of the shares in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the Issuer; and

 

   

it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the shares in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

The shares may not be offered or sold by means of any document other than (1) in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), or (2) to “professional investors” within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder, or (3) in other circumstances which do not result in the

 

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document being a “prospectus” within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), and no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the shares may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to shares which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder.

This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the shares may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the shares be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (1) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore, (2) to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the Securities and Futures Act or (3) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the Securities and Futures Act.

Where the shares are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 by a relevant person which is: (a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or (b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary is an accredited investor, shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest in that trust shall not be transferable for six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the shares under Section 275 except: (1) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act or to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the Securities and Futures Act; (2) where no consideration is given for the transfer; or (3) by operation of law.

The securities have not been and will not be registered under the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan (the Securities and Exchange Law) and each underwriter has agreed that it will not offer or sell any securities, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan), or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to a resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Securities and Exchange Law and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan.

The underwriters do not expect sales to discretionary accounts to exceed five percent of the total number of shares offered.

We and the selling stockholders estimate that the total expenses of the offering payable by us, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $4,500,000.

We and the selling stockholders have agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.

The underwriters and their respective affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, including securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. Certain of the underwriters and their respective affiliates have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future perform, various financial advisory and investment banking services for the issuer, for which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses.

 

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On April 12, 2010, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, an affiliate of Goldman, Sachs & Co., made a term loan in the amount of $7.5 million to Elon Musk and the Elon Musk Revocable Trust dated July 22, 2003, or the Trust. Tesla is not a party to this loan, which is full recourse against Mr. Musk and the Trust and is secured by a pledge of capital stock unrelated to Tesla. Interest on the loan accrues at 5.00% per year. Goldman Sachs Bank USA received customary fees and expense reimbursements in connection with this loan. Mr. Musk and Goldman have a longstanding relationship of almost a decade.

In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers and may at any time hold long and short positions in such securities and instruments. Such investment and securities activities may involve securities and instruments of the issuer.

 

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CONCURRENT PRIVATE PLACEMENT

Toyota has entered into a stock purchase agreement with us pursuant to which it has agreed to purchase shares of our common stock at a price per share equal to the initial public offering price in a private placement transaction. The aggregate purchase price of $50.0 million for the shares sold will be paid directly to us immediately subsequent to the closing of the sale of other shares of common stock offered hereby. We will receive the full proceeds and will not pay any underwriting discounts or commissions with respect to the shares that are sold in the private placement. The private sale to Toyota of              shares of common stock is contingent on the completion of the offering and assumes an initial public offering price of $             per share. We have amended our investors’ rights agreement to grant Toyota registration rights with respect to the shares of common stock they will purchase in the concurrent private placement.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the shares of common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation, Palo Alto, California. Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, Palo Alto, California, is acting as counsel to the underwriters.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009 included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of common stock offered hereby. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement or the exhibits and schedules filed therewith. For further information about us and the common stock offered hereby, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed thereto. Statements contained in this prospectus regarding the contents of any contract or any other document that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are not necessarily complete, and each such statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the full text of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. Following this offering, we will be required to file periodic reports, proxy statements, and other information with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You may read and copy this information at the Public Reference Room of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy statements and other information about issuers, like us, that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is www.sec.gov.

 

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TESLA MOTORS, INC.

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-2

Financial Statements

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008, 2009 and March 31, 2010 (unaudited)

   F-3

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December  31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 (unaudited) and 2010 (unaudited)

   F-4

Consolidated Statements of Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and the three month period ended March 31, 2010 (unaudited)

   F-5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December  31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 (unaudited) and 2010 (unaudited)

   F-6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-7

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Tesla Motors, Inc.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, of convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Tesla Motors, Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/    PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

San Jose, California

March 26, 2010, except as to the last two paragraphs of Note 15, which are as of May 26, 2010

 

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Tesla Motors, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

    December 31,
2008
    December 31,
2009
    March 31,
2010
    Pro Forma
Stockholders’
Equity as of
March 31,
2010
 
                      (Unaudited)  

Assets

       

Current assets

       

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 9,277      $ 69,627      $ 61,546     

Accounts receivable

    3,320        3,488        5,931     

Inventory

    16,650        23,222        28,588     

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    2,180        4,222        4,537     
                         

Total current assets

    31,427        100,559        100,602     

Property and equipment, net

    18,793        23,535        26,866     

Restricted cash

    1,220        3,580        7,487     

Other assets

    259        2,750        10,365     
                         

Total assets

  $ 51,699      $ 130,424      $ 145,320     
                         

Liabilities, Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

       

Current liabilities

       

Accounts payable

  $ 14,184      $ 15,086      $ 18,190     

Accrued liabilities

    11,145        14,532        7,922     

Deferred development compensation

    10,173        156        —       

Deferred revenue

    4,073        1,377        6,711     

Capital lease obligations, current portion

    341        290        293     

Refundable reservation payments

    48,019        26,048        25,989     
                         

Total current liabilities

    87,935        57,489        59,105     

Convertible preferred stock warrant liability

    2,074        1,734        10,359        —     

Common stock warrant liability

    —          —          —        $ 6,116   

Capital lease obligations, less current portion

    888        800        719     

Convertible notes payable

    54,528        —          —       

Deferred revenue, less current portion

    —          1,240        1,427     

Long-term debt

    —          —          29,920     

Other long-term liabilities

    4,810        3,459        3,862     
                         

Total liabilities

    150,235        64,722        105,392     
                         

Commitments (Note 14)

       

Convertible preferred stock; $0.001 par value; 221,903,982 shares authorized

       

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock; 7,213,000 shares issued and outstanding actual, zero shares authorized, issued and outstanding pro forma (unaudited) (Liquidation value: $3,556)

    3,549        3,549        3,549        —     

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock; 17,459,456 shares issued and outstanding actual, zero shares authorized, issued and outstanding pro forma (unaudited) (Liquidation value: $12,920)

    12,899        12,899        12,899        —     

Series C Convertible Preferred Stock; 35,242,290 shares issued and outstanding actual, zero shares authorized, issued and outstanding pro forma (unaudited) (Liquidation value: $40,000)

    39,789        39,789        39,789        —     

Series D Convertible Preferred Stock; 18,440,449 shares issued and outstanding actual, zero shares authorized, issued and outstanding pro forma (unaudited) (Liquidation value: $45,000)

    44,941        44,941        44,941        —     

Series E Convertible Preferred Stock; 102,776,779 shares issued and outstanding actual, zero shares authorized, issued and outstanding pro forma (unaudited) (Liquidation value: $258,175)

    —          135,669        135,669        —     

Series F Convertible Preferred Stock; 27,785,263 shares issued and outstanding actual, zero shares authorized, issued and outstanding pro forma (unaudited) (Liquidation value: $82,500)

    —          82,378        82,378        —     
                               

Total convertible preferred stock

    101,178        319,225        319,225        —     
                               

Stockholders’ equity (deficit)

       

Common stock; $0.001 par value; 106,666,667 shares authorized; 7,010,431, 7,284,200 and 7,615,761 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2008, 2009 and March 31, 2010 (unaudited);              shares authorized,              shares issued and outstanding pro forma (unaudited)

    7        7       
8
  
    78   

Additional paid-in capital

    5,193        7,124     

 

10,868

  

    334,274   

Accumulated deficit

    (204,914     (260,654     (290,173     (290,173
                               

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

    (199,714     (253,523     (279,297   $ 44,179   
                               

Total liabilities, convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit)

  $ 51,699      $ 130,424      $ 145,320     
                         

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Tesla Motors, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

    Years Ended December 31,     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2007     2008     2009     2009     2010  
                     

(Unaudited)

 

Revenues

         

Automotive sales (including zero emission vehicle credit sales of $3,458, $8,152, $1,275 and $506 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively) (Note 2)

  $ 73      $ 14,742      $ 111,943      $ 20,886      $ 20,585   

Development services

    —          —          —          —          227   
                                       

Total revenues

    73        14,742        111,943        20,886        20,812   

Cost of revenues

         

Automotive sales

    9        15,883        102,408        22,932        16,858   

Development services

                                102   
                                       

Total cost of revenues

    9        15,883        102,408        22,932        16,960   

Gross profit (loss)

    64        (1,141     9,535        (2,046     3,852   

Operating expenses

         

Research and development (net of development compensation of $23,249 for the year ended December 31, 2009) (Note 2)

    62,753        53,714        19,282        7,941        13,265   

Selling, general and administrative

    17,244        23,649        42,150        6,607        16,585   
                                       

Total operating expenses

    79,997        77,363        61,432        14,548        29,850   
                                       

Loss from operations

    (79,933     (78,504     (51,897     (16,594     (25,998

Interest income

    1,749        529        159        16        48   

Interest expense

    —          (3,747     (2,531     (1,402     (230

Other income (expense), net

    137        (963     (1,445     1,972        (3,221
                                       

Loss before income taxes

    (78,047     (82,685     (55,714     (16,008     (29,401

Provision for income taxes

    110        97        26        8        118   
                                       

Net loss

  $ (78,157   $ (82,782   $ (55,740   $ (16,016   $ (29,519
                                       

Net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted

  $ (22.69   $ (12.46   $ (7.94   $ (2.31   $ (4.04
                                       

Shares used in computing net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted

    3,443,806        6,646,387        7,021,963        6,924,194        7,301,940   
                                       

Pro forma net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted (unaudited)

      $          $     
                     

Shares used in computing pro forma net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted (unaudited)

         
                     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Tesla Motors, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

    Convertible Preferred
Stock
          Common Stock   Additional
Paid-In

Capital
  Accumulated
Deficit
    Total
Stockholders’

Deficit
 
    Shares     Amount           Shares   Amount      

Balance as of December 31, 2006

  67,914,746      $ 60,173          3,027,278   $ 3   $ 49   $ (43,975   $ (43,923

Issuance of Series D convertible preferred stock in May 2007 at
$2.44 per share, net of issuance
cost of $59

  18,440,449        44,941          —       —       —       —          —     

Conversion of Series A convertible preferred stock into shares of common stock

  (8,000,000     (3,936       2,666,666     3     3,933     —          3,936   

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options, net of repurchases

  —          —            631,285     —       100     —          100   

Stock-based compensation

  —          —            —       —       198     —          198   

Net loss

  —          —            —       —       —       (78,157     (78,157
                                                 

Balance as of December 31, 2007

  78,355,195        101,178          6,325,229     6     4,280     (122,132     (117,846

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options, net of repurchases

  —          —            675,202     1     455     —          456   

Issuance of common stock to consultant

  —          —            10,000     —       21     —          21   

Stock-based compensation

  —          —            —       —       437     —          437   

Net loss

  —          —            —       —       —       (82,782     (82,782
                                                 

Balance as of December 31, 2008

  78,355,195        101,178          7,010,431     7     5,193     (204,914     (199,714

Issuance of Series E convertible preferred stock in May 2009 (inclusive of conversion of note payable) at $2.51 per share, net of issuance cost of $556

  102,776,779        135,669          —       —       —       —          —     

Issuance of Series F convertible preferred stock in August 2009 at $2.97 per share, net of issuance
cost of $122

  27,785,263        82,378          —       —       —       —          —     

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options, net of repurchases

  —          —            273,769     —       497     —          497   

Stock-based compensation

  —          —            —       —       1,434     —          1,434   

Net loss

  —          —            —       —       —       (55,740     (55,740
                                                 

Balance as of December 31, 2009

  208,917,237        319,225          7,284,200     7     7,124     (260,654     (253,523

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options, net of repurchases (unaudited)

  —          —            331,561     1     357     —          358   

Stock-based compensation (unaudited)

  —          —            —       —       3,387     —          3,387   

Net loss (unaudited)

  —          —            —       —       —       (29,519     (29,519
                                                 

Balance as of March 31, 2010 (unaudited)

  208,917,237      $ 319,225          7,615,761   $ 8   $ 10,868   $ (290,173   $ (279,297
                                                 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Tesla Motors, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

 

    Years Ended
December 31,
    Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
        2007             2008             2009             2009             2010      
                      (Unaudited)  

Cash flows from operating activities

         

Net loss

  $ (78,157   $ (82,782   $ (55,740   $ (16,016   $ (29,519

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

         

Depreciation and amortization

    2,895        4,157        6,940        1,372        2,141   

Change in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrant liability

    (36     2,800        1,128        73        2,332   

Gain on extinguishment of convertible notes and warrants

    —          (1,245     (1,468     (1,468     —     

Stock-based compensation

    198        437        1,434        90        3,387   

Loss on abandonment of fixed assets

    2,421        —          385        —          —     

Inventory write-downs

    —          4,297        1,353        219        141   

Interest on convertible notes

    —          3,692        2,686        1,442        —     

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

         

Accounts receivable

    (59     (3,261     (168     2,789        (2,443

Inventory

    (2,108     (18,839     (7,925     (4,943     (5,507

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    (1,884     750        (2,042     (229     (316

Other assets

    (64     12        (445     10        253   

Accounts payable

    523        8,815        902        1,464        3,104   

Accrued liabilities

    7,572        2,633        3,387        222        (6,611

Deferred development compensation

    —          10,173        (10,017     4,351        (156

Deferred revenue

    —          4,073        (1,456     (983     5,521   

Refundable reservation payments

    15,230        10,684        (21,971     (5,194     (59

Other long-term liabilities

    —          1,192        2,192        638        403   
                                       

Net cash used in operating activities

    (53,469     (52,412     (80,825     (16,163     (27,329
                                       

Cash flows from investing activities

         

Purchases of property and equipment excluding capital leases

    (9,802     (10,630     (11,884     (902     (5,472

Decrease (increase) in restricted cash

    40        (960     (2,360     —          (3,907
                                       

Net cash used in investing activities

    (9,762     (11,590     (14,244     (902     (9,379
                                       

Cash flows from financing activities

         

Proceeds from issuance of Series F convertible preferred stock, net of issuance costs of $122

    —          —          82,378        —          —     

Proceeds from issuance of Series E convertible preferred stock, net of issuance costs of $556

    —          —          49,444        —          —     

Proceeds from issuance of Series D convertible preferred stock, net of issuance costs of $59

    44,941        —          —          —          —     

Principal payments on capital leases and other debt

    —          (191     (322     (121     (77

Proceeds from long-term debt and other long-term liabilities

    —          1,000        —          —          29,920   

Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes and warrants

    —          54,782        25,468        19,622        —     

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

    100        477        497        32        358   

Deferred common stock and loan facility issuance costs

    —          —          (2,046     —          (1,574
                                       

Net cash provided by financing activities

    45,041        56,068        155,419        19,533        28,627   
                                       

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    (18,190     (7,934     60,350        2,468        (8,081

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    35,401        17,211        9,277        9,277        69,627   
                                       

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 17,211      $ 9,277      $ 69,627      $ 11,745      $ 61,546   
                                       

Supplemental Disclosures

         

Interest paid

    9        41        70        13        198   

Income taxes paid (refunded)

    —          —          171        —          (42

Supplemental noncash investing and financing activities

         

Issuance of convertible preferred stock warrants

    —          —          —          —          6,293   

Conversion of notes payble to Series E convertible preferred stock

    —          —          86,225        —          —     

Conversion of Series A convertible preferred stock to common stock

    3,936        —          —          —          —     

Exchange of convertible notes payable

    —          16,751        19,073        —          —     

Exchange of accrued interest for convertible notes payable

    —          1,328        1,791        —          —     

Property and equipment acquired under capital lease

    —          322        183        —          —     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Overview of the Company

Tesla Motors, Inc. (“Tesla”, “we,” “us” or “our”) was incorporated in the state of Delaware on July 1, 2003. We design, develop, manufacture and sell high-performance fully electric vehicles and advanced electric vehicle powertrain components.

Since inception, we have incurred significant losses and have used approximately $230.5 million of cash in operations through March 31, 2010. As of March 31, 2010, we had approximately $61.5 million in cash and cash equivalents. We are currently selling the Tesla Roadster automobile and are developing the Model S sedan. To the extent we do not meet our planned sales volumes or future product releases or our existing cash and cash equivalents balances are insufficient to fund our future activities, we will need to raise additional funds. We cannot be certain that additional financing, if and when needed, will be available at terms satisfactory to us, or at all. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

On January 20, 2010, we entered into a loan agreement with the United States Federal Financing Bank and United States Department of Energy (“DOE”), pursuant to the Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Incentive Program (“ATVM”), authorizing the commitment from the DOE to arrange loans for up to $465.0 million. See Note 15 for additional details.

In January 2010, we filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission for a proposed initial public offering of our common stock.

In May 2010, we effected a 1-for-3 reverse stock split of our outstanding common stock, and a proportional adjustment to the existing conversion ratios for each series of preferred stock will be made immediately prior to the closing of an initial public offering. Accordingly, all share and per share amounts for all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, have been adjusted retroactively, where applicable, to reflect this reverse stock split and adjustment of the preferred stock conversion ratio.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Tesla and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

The accompanying interim consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2010, the interim consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010 and the interim consolidated statement of convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit for the three months ended March 31, 2010 are unaudited. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same

 

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Table of Contents

Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

basis as the annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly our financial position as of March 31, 2010 and our results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010. The financial data and the other financial information disclosed in these notes to the consolidated financial statements related to the three month periods are unaudited. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010 or for any other future year or interim period.

Unaudited Pro Forma Stockholders’ Equity

The pro forma stockholders’ equity presents our stockholders’ equity as though all of the convertible preferred stock outstanding automatically converted into shares of common stock on a 1 for 1 basis, except for the Series C convertible preferred stock which is convertible on a 1 for 1.05 basis (see Note 5), upon completion of a qualifying initial public offering. The pro forma stockholders’ equity also assumes that the Company’s convertible preferred stock warrants outstanding as of March 31, 2010 will be exercised immediately prior to a qualifying initial public offering and will no longer require periodic revaluation, except for the convertible preferred stock warrant issued to the DOE. The 3,085,011 convertible preferred stock warrant issued to the DOE in January 2010 will convert into a warrant to purchase our common stock upon the completion of a qualifying initial public offering.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying values of our cash and cash equivalents, and deposits approximate their fair value due to their short-term nature. As a basis for determining the fair value of certain of our assets and liabilities, we established a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: (Level I) observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; (Level II) inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly; and (Level III) unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data which requires us to develop our own assumptions. This hierarchy requires us to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. Our financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist only of cash equivalents. Our liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist of the convertible preferred stock warrant liability.

All of our cash equivalents, which are comprised primarily of money market funds, are classified within Level I of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices, market prices for similar securities, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. We do not have any Level II instruments, or instruments valued based on other observable inputs. Our convertible preferred stock warrant liability is classified within Level III of the fair value hierarchy.

As of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, the fair value hierarchy for our financial assets and financial liabilities that are carried at fair value was as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31, 2009    March 31, 2010
     Fair Value    Level I    Level II    Level III    Fair Value    Level I    Level II    Level III
                         (Unaudited)

Money market funds

   $ 64,420    $ 64,420    $ —      $ —      $ 50,823    $ 50,823    $ —      $ —  
                                                       

Convertible preferred stock warrant liability

     1,734      —        —        1,734      10,359      —        —        10,359
                                                       

 

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Table of Contents

Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

The changes in the fair value of the convertible preferred stock warrant liability were as follows (in thousands):

 

     2007     2008     2009     Three
Months
Ended
March 31,
2010
                       (Unaudited)

Fair value beginning of period

   $ 227      $ 191      $ 2,074      $ 1,734

Issuances, settlements and extinguishments

     —          (917     (1,468     6,293

Change in fair value

     (36     2,800        1,128        2,332
                              

Fair value end of period

   $ 191      $ 2,074      $ 1,734      $ 10,359
                              

The valuation of the convertible preferred stock warrants is discussed in Notes 7 and 16.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenues from sales of the Tesla Roadster, including vehicle options and accessories, vehicle service and sales of zero emission vehicle (“ZEV”) credits, and sales of electric vehicle powertrain components. We recognize revenue when: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (ii) delivery has occurred and there are no uncertainties regarding customer acceptance; (iii) fees are fixed or determinable; and (iv) collection is reasonably assured.

Automotive Sales

Automotive sales consist primarily of revenue earned from the sales of the Tesla Roadster, vehicle service, and vehicle options, accessories and destination charges. Automotive sales also consist of revenue earned from the sales of electric vehicle powertrain components, such as battery packs and battery chargers, to other manufacturers. Sales or other amounts collected in advance of meeting all of the revenue recognition criteria are not recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and are instead recorded as deferred revenue on the consolidated balance sheets. Prior to February 2010, we did not provide direct financing for the purchase of the Tesla Roadster although a third-party lender has provided financing arrangements to our customers in the United States. Under these arrangements, we have been paid in full by the customer at the time of purchase.

In regards to the sale of Tesla Roadsters, revenue is generally recognized upon delivery of the vehicle. Concurrent with a purchase order for a Roadster that is manufactured to specification, customers must remit a refundable reservation payment (see Note 4). For vehicles purchased directly from our showrooms, no deposit is required. Approximately three months prior to production of a Tesla Roadster manufactured to specification, the reservation payment becomes nonrefundable in order to lock in a production slot. In a limited number of circumstances, we may deliver a vehicle to a customer without all of the options ordered by the customer if the options do not limit the functionality of the vehicle. This may happen, for example, in an instance where the customer orders an additional hard top which is not ready at the time the vehicle is delivered. In such cases, we will continue to defer the related revenue based on the undelivered item’s fair value, as evidenced by the contractual price of the option in stand-alone transactions.

 

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Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

We began delivery of the Tesla Roadster in 2008. During 2008, many of the vehicles delivered were due powertrain upgrades. Although these vehicles performed to a level adequate for most driving conditions, we had promised our customers an upgrade of the powertrain. As a result, we deferred all revenue recognition of these Tesla Roadsters that we had delivered in 2008 until they were retrofitted with the new powertrain.

While sales of vehicle options and accessories may take place separately from a vehicle sale, they are often part of one vehicle sales agreement resulting in multiple element arrangements. We are able to establish the fair value for each of the deliverables within the multiple element arrangements because we sell each of the vehicles, vehicle accessories and options separately, outside of any multiple element arrangements. As each of these items has stand alone value to the customer, revenue from sales of vehicle accessories and options are recognized when those specific items are delivered to the customer.

We record revenue for destination charges billed to our customers. Revenue from destination charges totaled approximately $0.1 million, $1.9 million, $0.4 million (unaudited) and $0.2 million (unaudited) for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively. The related costs are recorded in cost of sales.

In February 2010, we began offering a leasing program to qualified customers in the United States for the Tesla Roadster. Through our wholly owned subsidiary, Tesla Motors Leasing, Inc., qualifying customers are permitted to lease the Tesla Roadster for 36 months, after which time they have the option of either returning the vehicle to us or purchasing it for a pre-determined residual value. We account for these leasing transactions as operating leases and accordingly, we recognize leasing revenues on a straight-line basis over the term of the individual leases and record cost of sales equal to the depreciation of the leased vehicles. Lease revenues are recorded in automotive sales and through March 31, 2010 (unaudited) have not been significant.

Zero Emission Vehicle Credit Sales

California and certain other states have laws in place requiring vehicle manufacturers to ensure that a portion of the vehicles delivered for sale in that state during each model year are zero emission vehicles. These laws provide that a manufacturer of zero emission vehicles may earn credits, referred to as ZEV credits, and may sell excess credits to other manufacturers who apply such credits to comply with these regulatory requirements. As a manufacturer solely of zero emission vehicles, we have earned ZEV credits on vehicles sold in such states, and we expect to continue to earn these credits in the future. Since our only commercial vehicle is electric, we do not receive any benefit from the generation of ZEV credits, and accordingly look to sell them to other vehicle manufacturers. In order to facilitate the sale of these credits, we enter into contractual agreements with third parties requiring them to purchase our ZEV credits at pre-determined prices. We recognize revenue on the sale of these credits at the time legal title to the credits is transferred to the purchasing party by the governmental agency issuing the credits.

Extended Service and Battery Replacement Plans

We provide customers with the opportunity to purchase an extended warranty for the period after the end of our initial New Vehicle Limited Warranty to extend coverage for an additional three years or 36,000 miles, whichever comes first. We refer to this program as our Extended Service Plan. Amounts collected on these sales are initially recorded in deferred revenues on the consolidated balance sheet and recognized in automotive sales over the extended warranty period. Through March 31, 2010 (unaudited), we have not recognized revenues related to the Extended Service Plan.

 

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Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Additionally, within three months of purchasing a vehicle, we provide customers with a one time option to replace the battery packs in their vehicles at any time after the expiration of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty but before the tenth anniversary of the purchase date of their vehicles. We refer to this program as our Battery Replacement Plan. Amounts collected on these sales are initially recorded in deferred revenues on the consolidated balance sheets and recognized in automotive sales as we fulfill our obligation to replace the battery packs. Through March 31, 2010 (unaudited), we have not recognized revenues related to the Battery Replacement Plan.

Automotive sales consisted of the following for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

                    Three Months Ended
March 31,
     2007    2008    2009    2009    2010
                    (Unaudited)

Vehicle, options and related sales

   $ 73    $ 14,742    $ 111,555    $ 20,886    $ 18,095

Powertrain component and related sales

     —        —        388      —        2,490
                                  
   $ 73    $ 14,742    $ 111,943    $ 20,886    $ 20,585
                                  

Development Services Revenue

Revenue from development service arrangements consist of revenue earned from the development of electric vehicle powertrain components for other automobile manufacturers, including the design and development of battery packs and chargers to meet a customer’s specifications. Beginning in the quarter ended March 31, 2010, we started entering into such contracts with the expectation that our development services would constitute a viable revenue-generating activity. Revenue is recognized as the performance requirements of each development arrangement are met and collection is reasonably assured. Where development arrangements include substantive at-risk milestones, revenue is recognized based upon the achievement of the contractually-defined milestones. Amounts collected in advance of meeting all of the revenue recognition criteria are not recognized in the consolidated statement of operations and are instead recorded as deferred revenue on the consolidated balance sheet. Costs of development services are expensed as incurred. Costs of development services incurred in periods prior to the finalization of an agreement are recorded as research and development expenses; once an agreement is finalized, these costs are recorded in cost of revenues. Through March 31, 2010, development services revenue has not been significant.

Prior to 2010, compensation from the Smart fortwo development arrangement with Daimler AG (“Daimler”), which is discussed below under “Development Compensation”, was recorded as an offset to research and development expenses. This early arrangement was motivated primarily by the opportunity to engage Daimler and at the same time, jointly progress our own research and development activities with the associated development compensation.

Development Compensation

In May 2009, we entered into an agreement with Daimler related to the development of a battery pack and charger for Daimler’s Smart fortwo electric drive. We began development efforts in the year ended December 31, 2008 and began receiving payments to compensate us for the cost of our development activities prior to entering into the formal agreement in May 2009. We received aggregate payments in the amount of $10.2 million during 2008 for our services; however, we deferred recognition for these payments received in advance of the execution

 

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Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

of the final agreement because a number of significant contractual terms were not in place prior to that time. Upon entering into the final agreement in May 2009, we had received and deferred an aggregate of $14.5 million under the agreement. Under the terms of the final agreement, Daimler was to pay us an additional $8.7 million subject to successful completion and acceptance of certain development milestones.

We recognized the $14.5 million paid in advance of the execution of the final agreement as deferred development compensation on a straight-line basis. This amount was recognized over the expected life of the agreement, beginning in May 2009 and continuing through November 2009. Payments received upon the achievement of development milestones subsequent to the execution of the final agreement in May 2009 were recognized upon achievement and acceptance of the respective milestones. All amounts received under this agreement were recognized as an offset to research and development expenses, as we were performing development activities on behalf of Daimler, were being compensated for the cost of these activities and could not practicably separate the efforts or costs related to these activities from our own research and development.

As of December 31, 2009, all development work related to the development agreement had been completed, and we had recognized the full $23.2 million under the development agreement.

Freestanding Preferred Stock Warrants

We account for freestanding warrants to purchase shares of our convertible preferred stock as liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value upon issuance. The convertible preferred stock warrants are recorded as a liability because the underlying shares of convertible preferred stock are contingently redeemable which therefore, may obligate us to transfer assets at some point in the future (see Note 7). The warrants are subject to re-measurement to fair value at each balance sheet date and any change in fair value is recognized in other income (expense), net, on the consolidated statements of operations. For the Series E convertible preferred stock warrants issued to the DOE (see Notes 15 and 16), we will continue to adjust the liability for changes in fair value until the earlier of vesting or expiration of the warrants. Upon the completion of a qualifying initial public offering, these warrants will convert into warrants to purchase our common stock and the related liability will continue to be adjusted for changes in fair value until the earlier of vesting or expiration of the warrants. At that time, the warrant liability will be reclassified to common stock or additional paid-in capital, as applicable. For our Series C and other Series E convertible preferred stock warrants, we will continue to adjust the liability for

changes in fair value until the earlier of the exercise or expiration of the warrants, the completion of a deemed liquidation event, conversion of convertible preferred stock into common stock, or until the convertible preferred stock can no longer trigger a deemed liquidation event. At that time, the convertible preferred stock warrant liability will be reclassified to convertible preferred stock or additional paid-in capital, as applicable.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

All highly liquid investments with an original or remaining maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase are considered to be cash equivalents. We currently deposit excess cash primarily in money market funds.

Restricted Cash and Deposits

We maintain certain cash amounts restricted as to withdrawal or use. We maintained a balance of approximately $1.2 million, $3.6 million and $7.5 million (unaudited) as of December 31, 2008, 2009 and March 31, 2010, respectively. The restricted cash represents security held by a vendor as part of the vendor’s standard credit policies, security deposits related to lease agreements and equipment financing, as well as certain refundable reservation payments segregated in accordance with state consumer protection regulations. The

 

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Table of Contents

Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

balance as of March 31, 2010, also includes a $3.0 million (unaudited) deposit paid into escrow related to the purchase of manufacturing equipment.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable primarily include amounts related to the performance of powertrain development services and sales of ZEV credits as of December 31, 2008 and from the performance of powertrain development services and sales of powertrain components as of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010 (unaudited). In circumstances where we are aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations to us, we provide an allowance against amounts receivable to reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount it reasonably believes will be collected. As of December 31, 2008, 2009 and March 31, 2010 (unaudited), we determined that no allowance for doubtful accounts was required.

Concentration of Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to a concentration of credit risk consist of cash, cash equivalents and accounts receivable. Our cash and cash equivalents are primarily invested in money market funds with high credit quality financial institutions in the United States. At times, these deposits and securities may be in excess of insured limits. To date, we have not experienced any losses on our deposits of cash and cash equivalents. In 2008, our accounts receivable were derived primarily from the performance of powertrain development services and the sale of ZEV credits. In 2009, our accounts receivable were derived from vehicle sales, the performance of powertrain development services, the sale of ZEV credits and sales of powertrain components. During the three months ended March 31, 2010 (unaudited), our accounts receivable were derived primarily from the performance of powertrain development services and sales of powertrain components. The accounts receivable balances related to powertrain development services and sales of powertrain components were derived substantially from activities performed for one customer and represented 48%, 82% and 93% (unaudited) of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2008, 2009 and March 31, 2010, respectively. The accounts receivable balances related to the ZEV credits are derived from sales primarily to one customer who represented 51%, 0% and 0% (unaudited) of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2008, 2009 and March 31, 2010, respectively. We perform credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition and, generally, require no collateral.

A number of components that meet our manufacturing requirements are available only from single source suppliers. For example, Lotus is the only manufacturer for certain components, such as the chassis of our Tesla Roadster. In other instances, although there may be multiple suppliers available, many of the components used in our vehicles are purchased by us from a single source. If these single source suppliers fail to satisfy our requirements on a timely basis at competitive prices, we could suffer manufacturing delays, a possible loss of revenues, or incur higher cost of sales, any of which could adversely affect our operating results.

Inventories and Inventory Valuation

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is computed using standard cost, which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis. We record inventory write-downs based on reviews for excess and obsolescence determined primarily by future demand forecasts. We also adjust the carrying value of our inventories when we believe that the net realizable value is less than the carrying value. These write-downs are measured as the difference between the cost of the inventory, including estimated costs to complete, and estimated selling prices. The provisions recorded prior to commencement of sales of the Roadster automobile

 

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Table of Contents

Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

were recorded as a charge to research and development expenses. Upon the commercial introduction of the Tesla Roadster, charges were recorded as a component of cost of sales. Once inventory is written down, a new, lower-cost basis for that inventory is established, and subsequent changes in facts and circumstances do not result in the restoration or increase in that newly established cost basis.

Adverse Purchase Commitments

To the extent future inventory purchases under non-cancellable purchase orders are for excess or obsolete parts or the related inventory is deemed to be in excess of its net realizable value, we record a provision for adverse purchase commitments. The charges recorded prior to commencement of sales of the Roadster automobile in the fourth quarter of 2008 were recorded as research and development expenses. Upon commencement of sales, charges were recorded as a component of cost of sales. During the year ended December 31, 2007, we recorded charges of $1.5 million to research and development expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded charges of $1.0 million to research and development expenses and $0.4 million to cost of sales. During the year ended December 31, 2009, we recorded charges of $0.4 million to cost of sales. We did not record significant charges during the three months ended March 31, 2010 (unaudited).

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recognized at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets as follows:

 

Computer equipment and software

   3 years

Office furniture and equipment

   3 to 7 years

Tooling

   5 years

Leasehold improvements

   5 years

Operating lease vehicles

   3 years

Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the term of the related lease. Upon retirement or sale, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the balance sheet and the resulting gain or loss is reflected in operations. Maintenance and repair expenditures are expensed as incurred, while major improvements that increase functionality of the asset are capitalized and depreciated ratably to expense over the identified useful life.

Long-lived Assets

We evaluate our long-lived assets for indicators of possible impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Impairment exists if the carrying amounts of such assets exceed the estimates of future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by such assets. Should impairment exist, the impairment loss would be measured based on the excess carrying value of the asset over the asset’s estimated fair value. As of March 31, 2010 (unaudited), we have not recorded any impairment losses on our long-lived assets.

Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses consist primarily of payroll, benefits and stock-based compensation of those employees engaged in research, design and development activities, costs related to design tools, license expenses related to intellectual property, supplies

 

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Table of Contents

Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

and services, depreciation and other occupancy costs. Also included in research and development are development services costs incurred, if any, prior to the finalization of agreements with our development services customers as reaching a final agreement and revenue recognition is not assured. Development services costs incurred after the finalization of an agreement are recorded in cost of revenues.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are computed using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

Stock-based Compensation

Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for employee stock-based compensation under an intrinsic value method which required compensation expense for an option to be based on the difference, if any, on the date of the grant, between the fair value of a company’s common stock and the exercise price of the option. Accordingly, no compensation expense was recognized if the exercise price of the option was equal to the fair value of the underlying common stock. Employee stock-based compensation determined under the intrinsic value method was recognized using the multiple option method over the option vesting period.

Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value method of accounting for stock options granted to employees which requires the recognition of compensation expense for costs related to all share-based payments, including stock options. The fair value method requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the grant date using an option pricing model. We adopted the fair value method using the prospective method which requires nonpublic entities that used the minimum value method for either pro forma or financial statement recognition purposes to apply the fair value method to option grants issued on and after the date of adoption. For options that have not yet vested but were granted prior to the adoption of the fair value method, we continue to recognize stock-based compensation expense under the intrinsic value method. In addition, we continue to amortize any stock-based compensation from options granted prior to January 1, 2006 utilizing an accelerated amortization schedule, while amortizing the stock-based compensation from options granted or modified after January 1, 2006 on a straight-line basis over the service period.

We have elected to use the “with and without” approach in determining the order in which tax attributes are utilized. As a result, we will only recognize a tax benefit from stock-based awards in additional paid-in capital if an incremental tax benefit is realized after all other tax attributes currently available to us have been utilized. In addition, we have elected to account for the indirect effects of stock-based awards on other tax attributes, such as the research tax credit, through our statement of operations.

We account for equity instruments issued to non-employees based on the fair value of the awards. The fair value of the awards granted to non-employees is re-measured as the awards vest and the resulting change in fair value, if any, is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations during the period the related services are rendered.

For performance-based awards such as the stock options granted to our Chief Executive Officer (see Note 9), stock-based compensation expense is recognized over the expected performance achievement period of individual performance milestones when the achievement of each individual performance milestone becomes probable.

 

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Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Foreign Currency Remeasurement and Transactions

For each of our foreign subsidiaries, the functional currency is the U.S. Dollar. For these foreign subsidiaries, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non U.S. currencies are re-measured to U.S. Dollars using current exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-U.S. currencies are maintained at historical U.S. Dollar exchange rates. Revenues and expenses are re-measured at average U.S. Dollar monthly rates.

Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are a result of the effect of exchange rate changes on transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency. Transaction gains and losses are recognized in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations and have not been significant for any periods presented.

Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive loss includes all changes in equity (net assets) during a period from non-owner sources. Through March 31, 2010 (unaudited), there are no components of comprehensive loss which are not included in net loss; therefore, a separate statement of comprehensive loss has not been presented.

We do not have any foreign currency translation adjustments as a component of other comprehensive loss through March 31, 2010 (unaudited), as the functional currency of all our foreign subsidiaries is the U.S. Dollar.

Warranties

We provide a warranty on all vehicle sales, and we accrue warranty reserves at the time a vehicle is delivered to a customer. Warranty reserves include management’s best estimate of the projected costs to repair or to replace any items under warranty, based on actual warranty experience as it becomes available and other known factors that may impact our evaluation of historical data. We review our reserves at least quarterly to ensure that our accruals are adequate in meeting expected future warranty obligations, and we will adjust our estimates as needed. Warranty expense is recorded as a component of cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations. The portion of the warranty provision which is expected to be incurred within 12 months from the balance sheet date is classified as current, while the remaining amount is classified as long-term liabilities.

We began recording warranty reserves with the commencement of Tesla Roadster sales in 2008. Initially, Tesla Roadsters were sold with a warranty of four years or 50,000 miles. More recently, Tesla Roadsters have been sold with a warranty of three years or 36,000 miles. Accrued warranty activity for 2008, 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2010, were as follows (in thousands):

 

     2008    2009     Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2010
 
                (Unaudited)  

Accrued warranty—beginning of period

   $ —      $ 858      $ 3,757   

Warranty costs incurred

     —        (1,508     (375

Provision for warranty

     858      4,407        625   
                       

Accrued warranty—end of period

   $ 858    $ 3,757      $ 4,007   
                       

 

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Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Net Loss per Share of Common Stock

Our basic net loss per share of common stock is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. The weighted-average number of shares of common stock used to calculate our basic net loss per share of common stock excludes those shares subject to repurchase related to stock options that were exercised prior to vesting as these shares are not deemed to be issued for accounting purposes until they vest. The diluted net loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing the net loss using the weighted-average number of common shares, excluding common stock subject to repurchase, and, if dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist of common stock subject to repurchase and stock options to purchase common stock and warrants to purchase convertible preferred stock (using the treasury stock method) and the conversion of our convertible preferred stock and convertible notes payable (using the if-converted method).

The following table presents the potential common shares outstanding that were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share of common stock for the periods presented because including them would have been antidilutive:

 

                Three Months Ended
March 31,
    2007   2008   2009   2009   2010
                (Unaudited)

Convertible preferred stock

  26,706,184   26,706,184   70,226,844   26,706,184   70,226,844

Stock options to purchase common stock

  4,346,312   2,929,090   11,640,700   3,005,350   11,564,717

Common stock subject to repurchase

  306,909   92,449   46,421   70,554   25,294

Convertible preferred stock warrants

  227,815   1,830,352   516,506   507,968   516,506

Convertible notes payable

  —     13,575,287   —     —     —  

Pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock (unaudited) has been computed to give effect to the assumed conversion of the convertible preferred stock into common stock. Also, the numerator in the pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share calculation has been adjusted to remove gains and losses resulting from re-measurements of the outstanding convertible preferred stock warrant liability through March 31, 2010 as it is assumed that these warrants will be exercised immediately prior to a qualifying initial public offering and will no longer require periodic revaluation.

The following table sets forth the computation of our pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock (unaudited) (in thousands, except for share amounts):

 

    2009     Three Months
Ended
March  31,

2010
 

Net loss

  $ (55,740   $ (29,519

Change in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrant liability

    1,128        2,332   
               

Net loss used in computing pro forma net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted

  $ (54,612   $ (27,187
               

Shares used in computing net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted

    7,021,963        7,301,940   

Pro forma adjustments to reflect assumed conversion of convertible preferred stock including preferred stock issuable upon net settlement of convertible preferred stock warrants

   
               

Shares used in computing pro forma net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted

   

Pro forma net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted

  $                   $     
               

 

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Table of Contents

Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) which identifies the ASC as the authoritative source of generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The adoption of the accounting standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In September 2006, the FASB issued a new accounting standard which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB delayed the effective date of the standard until the first quarter of 2009 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis. The standard does not require any new fair value measurements but rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements. In April 2009, the FASB issued further guidance for estimating fair value when the level of market activity for an asset or liability has significantly decreased, which is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of the accounting standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2008, the FASB issued a new accounting standard related to disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities. This standard is intended to improve financial reporting by requiring transparency about the location and amounts of derivative instruments in an entity’s financial statements; clarifies the accounting for derivative instruments and related hedged items; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect its financial position, financial performance and cash flows. This standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of the accounting standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2008, the FASB issued a new accounting standard which requires the recognition of both the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments with cash settlement features. Under the standard, the debt component is required to be recognized at the fair value of a similar instrument that does not have an associated equity component. The equity component is recognized as the difference between the proceeds from the issuance of the convertible debt instrument and the fair value of the straight debt liability. The separation of the equity component creates a debt discount which is required to be accreted over the expected life of the debt. Retrospective application to all periods presented is required. This standard is effective for us beginning in the first quarter of 2009. The adoption of the accounting standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2008, the FASB issued a new accounting standard for determining whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are considered participating securities for the purposes of calculating earnings per share. The standard clarified that all outstanding unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to nonforfeitable dividends participate in undistributed earnings with common stockholders, and therefore, are considered participating securities. The two-class method of computing basic and diluted earnings per share would have to be applied. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2008. The adoption of the accounting standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In October 2009, the FASB issued an accounting standard update which requires companies to allocate revenue in multiple-element arrangements based on an element’s estimated selling price if vendor-specific or other third-party evidence of value is not available. The guidance is effective beginning January 1, 2011 with

 

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Table of Contents

Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

early application permitted. We are currently evaluating both the timing and the impact of the standard on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance related to fair value measurements and disclosures which requires a reporting entity to disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level I and Level II fair value measurements and to describe the reasons for the transfers. In addition, in the reconciliation of fair value measurements using Level III inputs, a reporting entity will be required to disclose information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements on a gross rather than on a net basis. The updated guidance will also require fair value disclosures for each class of assets and liabilities and disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and non-recurring Level II and Level III fair value measurements. The updated guidance is effective for interim or annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures regarding the reconciliation of Level III fair value measurements, which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this updated guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2010, the FASB issued an accounting standard update which provides guidance on the criteria to be followed in recognizing revenue under the milestone method. The milestone method of recognition allows a vendor who is involved with the provision of deliverables to recognize the full amount of a milestone payment upon achievement, if, at the inception of the revenue arrangement, the milestone is determined to be substantive as defined in the standard. The guidance is effective on a prospective basis for milestones achieved in fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect the adoption of the guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

3. Balance Sheet Components

As of December 31, 2008, 2009 and March 31, 2010, our inventory consisted of the following components (in thousands):

 

       December 31,
2008
   December 31,
2009
   March 31,
2010
               (Unaudited)

Inventory

        

Raw material

   $ 4,646    $ 10,001    $ 9,739

Work in process

     4,372      3,403      3,766

Finished goods

     7,518      7,038      12,644

Service

     114      2,780      2,439
                    
   $ 16,650    $ 23,222    $ 28,588
                    

During 2007, 2008, 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2010, we wrote down inventory as a result of excess and obsolete inventories held during these periods and when we believed that the net realizable value of inventories held during these periods was less than the carrying value. During 2007, we recorded write-downs of $0.8 million in research and development expenses. During 2008, we recorded write-downs of $3.7 million in research and development expenses and $0.6 million in cost of sales. During 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2010, we recorded write-downs of $1.4 million and $0.1 million (unaudited) in cost of sales.

 

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Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

As of December 31, 2008, 2009 and March 31, 2010, our property and equipment consisted of the following components (in thousands):

 

       December 31,
2008
    December 31,
2009
    March 31,
2010
 
                 (Unaudited)  

Property and Equipment, net

      

Computer equipment and software

   $ 5,476      $ 5,376      $ 6,250   

Office furniture, machinery and equipment

     4,682        7,935        8,725   

Tooling

     11,580        15,010        15,528   

Leasehold improvements

     3,881        5,325        5,453   

Construction in progress

     —          2,619        5,064   

Operating lease vehicles

     —          —          535   
                        
     25,619        36,265        41,555   

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (6,826     (12,730     (14,689
                        
   $ 18,793      $ 23,535      $ 26,866   
                        

Depreciation and amortization expense during 2007, 2008, 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, was $2.9 million, $4.2 million, $6.9 million, $1.4 million (unaudited) and $2.1 million (unaudited), respectively. Total property and equipment assets under capital lease at December 31, 2008, 2009 and March 31, 2010, were $0.5 million, $0.6 million and $0.4 million (unaudited), respectively. Accumulated depreciation related to assets under capital lease as of these dates were $0.1 million, $0.1 million and $0.1 million (unaudited), respectively. Vehicles that are leased as part of our leasing program, are classified as operating lease vehicles. Accumulated depreciation related to leased vehicles was insignificant as of March 31, 2010 as we had launched the leasing program in February 2010.

As of December 31, 2008, 2009 and March 31, 2010, our other assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2008
   December 31,
2009
   March 31,
2010
               (Unaudited)

Other Assets

        

Loan facility issuance costs

   $ —      $ 709    $ 7,540

Common stock issuance costs

     —        1,337      2,374

Others

     259      704      451
                    
   $ 259    $ 2,750    $ 10,365
                    

 

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Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

As of December 31, 2008, 2009 and March 31, 2010, our accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2008
   December 31,
2009
   March 31,
2010
               (Unaudited)

Accrued Liabilities

        

Payroll and related

   $ 1,063    $ 2,192    $ 2,443

Accrued warranty

     —        1,445      1,633

Provision for adverse purchase commitments

     2,173      523      522

Taxes payable

     1,803      452      479

Research and development

     1,972      728      409

Professional services

     515      2,255      350

Inventory

     1,201      2,372      —  

Tooling and other fixed assets

     1,234      1,298      —  

Common stock and loan facility issuance costs

     —        1,253      —  

Others

     1,184      2,014      2,086
                    
   $ 11,145    $ 14,532    $ 7,922
                    

As of December 31, 2008, 2009 and March 31, 2010, our other long-term liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2008
   December 31,
2009
   March 31,
2010
               (Unaudited)

Other Long-Term Liabilities

        

Accrued warranty, long-term

   $ 858    $ 2,312    $ 2,374

Interest on notes payable

     3,618      —        —  

Deferred rent liability

     334      1,147      1,488
                    
   $ 4,810    $ 3,459    $ 3,862
                    

4. Refundable Reservation Payments

We receive refundable reservation payments from our customers who purchase vehicles manufactured to specification for purposes of securing their vehicle production slot. These amounts are recorded as current liabilities until the time the vehicle is delivered. Approximately three months prior to production of a Tesla Roadster manufactured to specification, the reservation payment becomes nonrefundable in order to lock in a production slot. For the Model S, our current reservation agreements provide for a $50 cancellation fee until the customer selects options. Upon selection of options, the customer will make an additional reservation payment, following which the cancellation fee becomes $10,000. Amounts received by us as refundable reservation payments are generally not restricted as to their use by us. Upon delivery of the vehicle, the related reservation payments are recognized in automotive sales as part of the respective vehicle sale. As of December 31, 2008, 2009 and March 31, 2010, refundable reservation payments in the amount of $48.0 million, $26.0 million and $26.0 million (unaudited), respectively, were recorded as current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

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Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

5. Convertible Preferred Stock

The following table summarizes information related to our convertible preferred stock at March 31, 2010 (unaudited):

 

     Par Value    Share Price
at issuance
   Authorized    Issued and
Outstanding
   Liquidation
Preference
   Proceeds, Net  
     (In thousands except share and per share amounts)  

Series A

   $ 0.001    $ 0.49    7,213,000    7,213,000    $ 3,556    $ 3,549

Series B

     0.001      0.74    17,459,456    17,459,456      12,920      12,899   

Series C

     0.001      1.14    35,893,172    35,242,290      40,000      39,789   

Series D

     0.001      2.44    18,440,449    18,440,449      45,000      44,941   

Series E

     0.001      2.51    112,897,905    102,776,779      258,175      135,669   

Series F

     0.001      2.97    30,000,000    27,785,263      82,500      82,378   
                               

Total

         221,903,982    208,917,237    $ 442,151    $ 319,225   
                               

 

* Net of $3.9 million conversion of Series A convertible preferred stock to common stock.

In May 2007, we completed financing totaling $45.0 million through the issuance of 18,440,449 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock at $2.44 per share.

In November 2007, 8,000,000 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock valued at $0.49 per share were converted into common stock on a 1 for 1 basis.

In May 2009, we completed a financing in which $50.0 million of proceeds were received for 19,901,290 shares of Series E convertible preferred stock at a price per share of $2.51. In connection with this financing, $58.2 million of principal and accrued interest on convertible notes outstanding as of December 31, 2008 and principal and accrued interest on subsequently issued convertible notes in the amount of $28.0 million were converted into 82,875,489 shares of Series E convertible preferred stock, and outstanding warrants to purchase Series D convertible preferred stock were converted into warrants to purchase 866,091 shares of Series E convertible preferred stock at an exercise price of $2.51 per share (see Notes 6 and 7).

In August 2009, we completed a financing totaling approximately $82.5 million through the issuance of 27,785,263 shares of Series F convertible preferred stock at $2.97 per share.

Ranking

The convertible preferred stock ranks senior to all common stock. The Series F convertible preferred stock is the most senior series of preferred stock followed in order of preference by the Series E, D, C, B and A convertible preferred stock.

Dividends

The holders of all series of the convertible preferred stock are entitled to receive non-cumulative dividends at the per annum rate of 6% of the original issue price of such stock in the order of their preference, when and if declared by the Board of Directors. No dividends on the convertible preferred stock or common stock have been declared by the Board of Directors from inception through March 31, 2010 (unaudited).

 

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Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Voting Rights

For all voting matters other than for the Board of Directors, the holders of each series of convertible preferred stock vote equally with shares of common stock on an as-converted basis. The authorized size of the Board of Directors is set at 11 members. Of these members, three members are elected by the holders of the Series A and Series B, voting together as a single class; one member is elected by the holders of the Series C; two members are elected by the holders of the Series D; one member is elected by the holders of the Series F; three members are elected by the holders of the common stock; and one member is elected by the holders of the common stock and convertible preferred stock voting together as a single class.

Optional Conversion

Each share of convertible preferred stock may be converted, at the option of the holder, at any time into common stock as is determined by dividing the applicable original issue price by the conversion price as adjusted for certain dilutive issuances, splits and combinations.

The following table summarizes the original issuance price and the applicable conversion price of all series of convertible preferred stock, as adjusted for certain dilutive issuances:

 

     Original
Issuance
Price
   Conversion
Price

Series A

   $ 0.49    $ 1.48

Series B

     0.74      2.22

Series C

     1.14      3.24

Series D

     2.44      7.32

Series E

     2.51      7.54

Series F

     2.97      8.91

Each of our Series A, B, D, E and F convertible preferred stock will convert on a 1:0.33 basis into common stock while the Series C convertible preferred stock will convert on a 1:0.35 basis.

Mandatory Conversion

All outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock will be automatically converted into common stock at the then effective conversion price upon the earlier of (a) the sale of our Common Stock in a firm commitment underwritten public offering pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 in which we receive aggregate net cash proceeds of no less than $50.0 million and with a pre-public offering market capitalization of at least $250.0 million and (b) the date specified by written consent or agreement of the holders of at least two-thirds of the then outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock voting together as a single class on an as-converted basis.

 

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Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Liquidation

Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Tesla, the holders of all series of the convertible preferred stock are entitled to the payment of the following liquidation preferences, plus any accrued dividends:

 

     Liquidation
Preference

Series A

   $ 0.49

Series B

     0.74

Series C

     1.14

Series D

     2.44

Series E

     2.51

Series F

     2.97

With respect to the payment of the liquidation preference amounts described above, a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Tesla shall be deemed to occur if we: (i) sell, convey, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our property or business or merge with or into or consolidate with any other corporation, company or entity; or (ii) effect a transaction in which fifty percent or more of the voting power of Tesla is disposed of or converted into securities of another corporation, company or entity.

In the event of a deemed liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Tesla, the holders of all series of the convertible preferred stock are entitled to receive an amount equal to all declared but unpaid dividends for preferred stock, prior and in preference to any distribution of assets or surplus funds of Tesla to any holders of the common stock. If the assets and funds legally available for distribution among the holders of preferred stock are insufficient to permit payment in full to each holder of the convertible preferred stock, then the entire assets and funds of Tesla legally available for distribution shall be distributed to the holders of Series F, then ratably to the holders of Series E, then ratably to the holders of the Series D, then ratably to the holder of Series C, then ratably to the holders of Series B, and then ratably to the holders of Series A. After payment of the full liquidation preference to the holders of the convertible preferred stock, the remaining assets of Tesla shall be ratably distributed to the holders of common stock and convertible preferred stock on an as-if-converted basis. These liquidity features cause our convertible preferred stock to be classified as mezzanine capital rather than as a component of stockholders’ deficit.

Redemption

The convertible preferred stock is not redeemable by us or at the option of the preferred stockholders.

6. Convertible Notes Payable

As of December 31, 2008, we had $54.5 million of convertible notes payable outstanding. We had no convertible notes payable outstanding as of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010 (unaudited).

February 2008 Convertible Notes Payable Facility

In February 2008, we received proceeds of $40.3 million through the issuance of convertible notes payable and warrants. These convertible notes payable were secured by all of our personal and intellectual property, and accrued interest at a rate of 10% per annum. The principal and related interest was due and payable on December 31, 2010, unless earlier converted into shares of our convertible preferred stock. The convertible notes

 

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Table of Contents

Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

payable were convertible at the election of the note holder into either the securities issuable in a subsequent round of financing at the per share price of such financing, or into Series D convertible preferred stock at a per share price of $2.44.

In connection with the February 2008 convertible notes payable, we issued warrants to purchase shares of either Series D convertible preferred stock at a price of $2.44 per share, which amounted to warrants to purchase 8,246,914 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock, or the securities issuable in a subsequent round of financing at the per share price of such securities. The warrants were exercisable, on or before the earlier of December 31, 2010 or an initial public offering. The warrants were recorded as a discount to the carrying value of the convertible notes in the amount of $0.2 million to be amortized to interest expense over the repayment period.

December 2008 Convertible Notes Payable Facility

In December 2008, we received proceeds of $14.5 million through the issuance of additional convertible notes payable. These convertible notes payable were secured by all of our personal and intellectual property and accrued interest at a rate of 10% per annum. The principal and related interest was due and payable on December 31, 2010, unless earlier converted into our convertible preferred stock upon the closing of a subsequent round of financing. The conversion price of these convertible notes was equal to 40% of the price of the shares sold in the subsequent round of financing.

Investors who participated in the February 2008 convertible note offering were eligible to exchange the convertible notes and warrants purchased in February 2008 for December 2008 convertible notes if certain conditions were met. Under these terms, the February 2008 convertible note holders exchanged $16.8 million of February 2008 convertible notes, $1.2 million of warrants, and $1.3 million of accrued interest for $18.2 million of December 2008 convertible notes upon the initial closing in December 2008, resulting in a gain on extinguishment of $1.2 million and interest expense of $0.2 million.

As of December 31, 2008, we had outstanding convertible notes under the February 2008 convertible note facility in the amount of $23.4 million and had accrued interest on the February 2008 convertible notes in the amount of $3.5 million. Also as of December 31, 2008, we had outstanding convertible notes under the December 2008 convertible note facility in the amount of $31.3 million and had accrued interest on the December 2008 convertible notes in the amount of $28,000. During 2008, we recognized $76,000 as interest expense as a result of the amortization of the debt discount. The carrying value for all of our convertible notes outstanding as of December 31, 2008 in the amount of $54.7 million was reduced by the remaining debt discount in the amount of $0.2 million on the consolidated balance sheet.

In February and March 2009, we received additional proceeds of $25.5 million through the issuance of additional convertible notes payable under the December 2008 convertible notes payable facility. In addition, the February 2008 convertible note holders exchanged another $19.1 million of February 2008 convertible notes, $1.5 million of warrants, and $1.8 million of accrued interest for $20.9 million of December 2008 convertible notes during these subsequent closings in February and March 2009.

The conversion option on the convertible notes issued in December 2008, February 2009 and March 2009, contained substantially different terms than those in the convertible notes issued in February 2008, resulting in a gain on extinguishment of $1.5 million and interest expense of $0.1 million.

In May 2009, we completed a qualified financing in which $50.0 million of proceeds was received for the purchase of 19,901,290 shares of Series E convertible preferred stock at a price of $2.51 per share. In connection

 

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Table of Contents

Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

with this financing, the principal amount of all of our convertible notes outstanding in the amount of $80.2 million, consisting of the remaining outstanding February 2008 convertible notes that carried a principal balance of $4.3 million and the outstanding December 2008 convertible notes carrying a principal balance of $75.9 million, and accrued interest from these convertible notes in the amount of $6.1 million was converted into 82,875,489 shares of Series E convertible preferred stock, and outstanding warrants to purchase Series D convertible preferred stock were converted into warrants to purchase 866,091 shares of Series E convertible preferred stock at an exercise price of $2.51 per share. Therefore, there were no convertible notes outstanding as of December 31, 2009. In addition, the remaining debt discount related to the warrants issued with the February 2008 convertible notes was eliminated through interest expense at the time of the conversion and, therefore, we recognized interest expense in the amount of $0.2 million related to these warrants during 2009.

7. Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants

In March 2006, we issued warrants to purchase 650,882 shares of Series C convertible preferred stock in conjunction with the conversion of previously issued convertible notes payable into Series C convertible preferred stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $1.14 per share and expire on the earlier of March 30, 2011 or an initial public offering. As of December 31, 2008, 2009 and March 31, 2010, the fair value of warrants to purchase shares of the Series C convertible preferred stock in the amount of $0.3 million, $1.0 million and $2.3 million (unaudited), respectively, was included within the convertible preferred stock warrant liability on the consolidated balance sheets. We recognized a gain from the change in the fair value of the Series C warrants in the amount of $36,000 during 2007 and charges in the amounts of $0.1 million, $0.7 million, $34,000 (unaudited) and $1.3 million (unaudited) during 2008, 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, through other income (expense), net, on the consolidated statements of operations.

In February 2008, we issued warrants with the February 2008 convertible notes payable (see Note 6). The warrants allowed for the purchase of shares of either Series D convertible preferred stock at a price of $2.44 per share, which amounted to warrants to purchase 8,246,914 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock, or the securities issuable in a subsequent round of financing at the per share price of such securities. The warrants expire on the earlier of December 31, 2010 or a qualified initial public offering. These warrants also allow for net settlement at the option of the holder. We calculated the fair value of the warrants on the date of issue under the assumption that the warrants would be exercisable for Series D convertible preferred stock using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: volatility of 60%, expected term of 0.7 years, risk-free interest rate of 2.0% and dividend yield of 0%. We recorded the issuance date fair value of the warrants in the amount of $0.3 million as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet.

On December 24, 2008, warrants to purchase 3,439,305 of the shares of Series D convertible preferred stock were extinguished as a result of the election of certain holders of the February 2008 convertible notes to exchange their notes and warrants for December 2008 convertible notes (see Note 6). On the date of the exchange, we recognized a gain in the amount of $1.3 million through other income (expense), net in connection with the extinguishment of these warrants. As of December 31, 2008, the fair value of the remaining warrants to purchase 4,807,609 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock in the amount of $1.7 million was included within the convertible preferred stock warrant liability on the consolidated balance sheet.

During the year ended December 31, 2009, warrants to purchase an additional 3,967,152 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock were extinguished as a result of the election of certain remaining holders of the February 2008 convertible notes as part of an exchange of their notes and warrants for December 2008 convertible notes. On the date of the exchange, we recognized a gain in the amount of $1.5 million through other income (expense), net in connection with the extinguishment of these warrants.

 

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Table of Contents

Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

In May 2009, we completed our Series E financing in which $50.0 million of proceeds was received for the purchase of 19,901,290 shares of Series E convertible preferred stock at a price of $2.51 per share. In connection with this financing, the remaining holders of the February 2008 notes and warrants converted their notes into shares of Series E convertible preferred stock and converted their warrants into warrants to purchase 866,091 shares of Series E convertible preferred stock.

As of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, excluding the DOE warrant (see Note 15), the fair value of warrants to purchase 866,091 shares of the Series E convertible preferred stock in the amount of $0.7 million and $1.9 million (unaudited) was included within the convertible preferred stock warrant liability on the consolidated balance sheets. During 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2010, we recognized a charge for the change in the fair value of the Series E warrants in the amount of $0.4 million and $1.2 million (unaudited) through other income (expense), net, on the consolidated statement of operations.

As of December 31, 2008, 2009 and March 31, 2010 (unaudited), excluding the DOE warrant (see Note 15), there were total outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of 5,458,491 shares of Series C and D, 1,516,973 shares of Series C and E, and 1,516,973 shares of Series C and E, respectively, of our convertible preferred stock that had a weighted average exercise price of $2.28, $1.92 and $1.92 per share, respectively.

8. Common Stock

As of December 31, 2009, we were authorized to issue 313,006,077 shares of capital stock with a par value of $0.001 per share. The authorized shares consist of 100,000,000 shares of common stock and 213,006,077 shares of convertible preferred stock. In January 2010, we increased the number of authorized shares of our common stock from 100,000,000 to 106,666,667 shares and the number of authorized shares of our authorized preferred stock from 213,006,077 to 221,903,982 shares.

In November 2007, the chairman of our Board of Directors converted 8,000,000 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock to 2,666,666 shares of common stock.

Early Exercise of Employee Options

Stock options granted under our stock option plan on or prior to October 29, 2008 provide employee option holders the right to exercise unvested options in exchange for shares of restricted common stock. Unvested shares, in the amounts of 306,909, 92,449, 46,421 and 25,294 (unaudited) as of December 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and March 31, 2010, respectively, were subject to a repurchase right held by us at the original issuance price in the event the optionees’ employment is terminated either voluntarily or involuntarily. For exercises of employee options, this repurchase right generally lapses as to   1 / 4 th of the shares subject to the option on the first anniversary of the vesting start date and as to   1 / 48 th of the shares monthly thereafter. Due to the administrative burden and cost, we abandoned the practice of granting options with a right to early exercise. To date, we have always exercised our right to repurchase unvested restricted shares upon the termination of an employee.

These repurchase terms are considered to be a forfeiture provision and do not result in variable accounting. The restricted shares issued upon early exercise of stock options are legally issued and outstanding. However, these restricted shares are only deemed outstanding for basic earnings per share computation purposes upon the respective repurchase rights lapsing. We treat cash received from employees for the exercise of unvested options as a refundable deposit shown as a liability in our consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and March 31, 2010, we included cash received for early exercise of options of $0.2 million, $0.1 million, $39,000 and $22,000 (unaudited), respectively, in accrued liabilities. Amounts from accrued liabilities are transferred into common stock and additional paid-in capital as the shares vest.

 

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Table of Contents

Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

9. Equity Incentive Plans

In July 2003, we adopted the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan provides for the granting of stock options and stock purchase rights to employees, directors and consultants of Tesla. Options granted under the Plan may be either incentive options or nonqualified stock options. Incentive stock options (“ISOs”) may be granted only to our employees including officers and directors. Nonqualified stock options (“NSOs”) and stock purchase rights may be granted to our employees and consultants. As of March 31, 2010, there were 14,746,246 (unaudited) shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Plan.

Options under the Plan may be granted at prices no less than 85% of the estimated fair value of the shares on the date of grant as determined by the Board of Directors, provided, however, that (i) the exercise price of an ISO and NSO shall not be less than 100% or 85% of the estimated fair value of the shares on the date of grant, respectively, and (ii) the exercise price of an ISO and NSO granted to a 10% shareholder shall not be less than 110% of the estimated fair value of the shares on the date of grant, respectively. The fair value of the shares is determined by the Board of Directors on the date of grants and the stock options generally have a contractual life of 7 years. Options become exercisable at the rate of no less than 20% per year over five years from the date of grants, except for options granted to officers, directors and consultants which typically become exercisable at the rate of no less than 25% after one year and vest monthly thereafter for the next 36 months.

In October 2008, we modified the vesting of 510,056 stock options granted during 2007 and 2008 such that the first year of vesting was on a monthly basis. This transaction was accounted for as a modification and did not have a material impact on our consolidated balance sheet, statements of operations or cash flows.

 

F-28


Table of Contents

Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

The following table summarizes option activity under the Plan:

 

           Outstanding Options
     Shares
Available for
Grant
    Number of
Options
    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

Balance, December 31, 2006

   1,278,622      2,204,820      $ 0.33

Additional options reserved

   2,166,666      —          —  

Repurchased restricted stock

   23,332      —          0.71

Granted

   (3,190,478   3,190,478        1.66

Exercised

   —        (652,435     0.46

Canceled

   463,217      (463,217     0.95
              

Balance, December 31, 2007

   741,359      4,279,646        1.23

Repurchased restricted stock

   125,082      —          0.67

Granted

   (1,445,756   1,445,756        2.70

Exercised

   —        (733,604     0.37

Canceled

   2,129,374      (2,129,374     1.64
              

Balance, December 31, 2008

   1,550,059      2,862,424        1.88

Additional options reserved

   8,366,666      —          —  

Repurchased restricted stock

   4,836      —          0.90

Granted

   (10,275,974   10,275,974        5.98

Exercised

   —        (195,264     1.19

Canceled

   1,369,100      (1,369,100     2.70
              

Balance, December 31, 2009

   1,014,687      11,574,034        5.44

Additional options reserved (unaudited)

   666,666      —          —  

Repurchased restricted stock (unaudited)

   8,333      —          1.32

Granted (unaudited)

   (402,660   402,660        9.96

Exercised (unaudited)

   —        (339,908     1.03

Canceled (unaudited)

   138,735      (138,735     4.76
              

Balance, March 31, 2010 (unaudited)

   1,425,761      11,498,051        5.73
              

Additional information regarding our stock options outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2009 is summarized below:

 

    Options Outstanding at December 31, 2009   Options Exercisable at December 31, 2009

Range of Exercise Price

  Number   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(in years)
  Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
  Number   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(in years)
  Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

$0.15 - $6.63

  11,574,034   6.41   $ 5.44   2,141,146   5.61   $ 3.76

 

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Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Additional information regarding our stock options outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2010 is summarized below (unaudited):

 

Range of Exercise Price

  Options Outstanding at March 31, 2010   Options Exercisable at March 31, 2010
  Number   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(in years)
  Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
  Number   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(in years)
  Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

$0.15 - $9.96

  11,498,051   6.36   $ 5.73   2,246,473   5.79   $ 4.39

The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pretax intrinsic value (i.e., the difference between our common stock price and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options. The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding as of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010 was $13.8 million and $48.6 million (unaudited), respectively. The intrinsic value of options exercisable was $6.1 million and $12.5 million (unaudited), and the intrinsic value of options vested and expected to vest was $12.3 million and $37.1 million (unaudited) as of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $0.2 million, $1.4 million, $0.6 million and $3.6 million (unaudited) for 2007, 2008, 2009, and the three months ended March 31, 2010, respectively.

Fair Value Adoption

We adopted the fair value method on January 1, 2006 in recognizing stock-based compensation expense. Under the fair value method, we estimated the fair value of each option award on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the weighted average assumptions noted in the following table.

 

     2007     2008     2009     Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2010
 
                       (Unaudited)  

Risk-free interest rate

   4.4   2.2   2.2   2.4

Expected term (in years)

   4.6      4.6      4.6      4.6   

Expected volatility

   52   53   64   72

Dividend yield

   0   0   0   0

The weighted-average grant-date fair value for option awards granted in 2007, 2008, 2009 and three months ended March 31, 2010, was $0.36, $0.68, $3.00 and $5.81 (unaudited) per share, respectively.

We based expected volatility on the historical volatility of a peer group of publicly traded entities over a period equal to the expected terms of the options as we did not have a sufficient trading history to use the volatility of its own common stock. The expected term of options represents the period that our options are expected to be outstanding. Given the limited history to accurately estimate the expected terms of options granted to the various employee groups, we used the “simplified” method as provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission. We qualify for the use of the “simplified” method because the stock options that we have granted are considered to be “plain vanilla”. The “simplified” method is calculated as the average of the time-to-vesting and the contractual life of the options. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity rate as of the date of grant.

 

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Table of Contents

Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

The fair value of the shares of common stock underlying the stock options has historically been determined by the Board of Directors. Because there has been no public market for our common stock, the Board of Directors has determined fair value of the common stock at the time of each grant of options by considering a number of objective and subjective factors including valuation of comparable companies, sales of convertible preferred stock to unrelated third parties, operating and financial performance, the lack of liquidity of capital stock, and trends in the broader automobile industry. We have not granted stock options with an exercise price that is less than the fair value of the underlying common stock as determined at the time of grant by our Board of Directors, with input from management. The fair market value of the underlying common stock will be determined by the Board of Directors until such time as our common stock is listed on an established stock exchange or national market system.

Information regarding our stock option grants during 2008, 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2010, including the grant date; the number of stock options issued with each grant; and the exercise price, which equals the grant date fair value of the underlying common stock for each grant of stock options, is summarized as follows:

 

Grant Date

   Number of
Options
Granted
   Exercise Price
and Fair Value
per Share of
Common Stock

June 4, 2008

   762,137    $ 2.70

July 8, 2008

   278,308      2.70

September 3, 2008

   200,155      2.70

October 29, 2008

   205,156      2.70

March 2, 2009

   214,813      2.70

April 13, 2009

   1,005,837      2.70

April 22, 2009

   105,184      2.70

August 4, 2009

   323,063      2.94

October 21, 2009

   590,638      6.15

December 4, 2009

   7,977,444      6.63

December 16, 2009

   58,995      6.63

March 3, 2010 (unaudited)

   402,660      9.96

We calculated employee stock-based compensation expense for the years after 2005 based on awards ultimately expected to vest as reduced for estimated forfeitures. The fair value method requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. We estimate our forfeiture rate based on an analysis of its actual forfeitures and will continue to evaluate the adequacy of the forfeiture rate based on actual forfeiture experience, analysis of employee turnover behavior, and other factors. The impact from a forfeiture rate adjustment will be recognized in full in the period of adjustment, and if the actual number of future forfeitures differs from that estimated by us, we may be required to record adjustments to stock-based compensation expense in future periods. For 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2010 we estimated our forfeiture rates to be 16% and 18% (unaudited), respectively.

Each of the inputs discussed above is subjective and generally requires significant management and director judgment to determine.

 

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Table of Contents

Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

The following table summarizes the consolidated stock-based compensation expense by line items in the consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

 

                    Three Months
Ended
March 31,
     2007    2008    2009    2009    2010
                    (Unaudited)

Cost of sales

   $ —      $ 26    $ 61    $ 12    $ 42

Research and development

     95      125      376      40      281

Selling, general and administrative

     103      286      997      38      3,064
                                  

Total

   $ 198    $ 437    $ 1,434    $ 90    $ 3,387
                                  

We realized no income tax benefit from stock option exercises in each of the periods presented due to recurring losses and valuation allowances. As required, we present excess tax benefits from the exercise of stock options, if any, as financing cash flows rather than operating cash flows.

As of March 31, 2010, we had $27.9 million (unaudited) of total unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, that will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years.

Included in our December 4, 2009 stock option grants, were 6,711,972 stock options granted to our Chief Executive Officer in two separate grants. In recognition of his and our company’s achievements and to create incentives for future success, our Board of Directors approved an option grant to our Chief Executive Officer representing 4% of our fully-diluted share base prior to such grant as of December 4, 2009, or 3,355,986 stock options, with 1/4th of the shares vesting immediately, and 1/48th of the shares scheduled to vest each month over the subsequent three years, assuming continued employment through each vesting date. In addition, to create incentives for the attainment of clear performance objectives around a key element of our current business plan—the successful launch and commercialization of the Model S—the Board of Directors approved an additional option grant to our Chief Executive Officer totaling an additional 4% of our fully-diluted shares prior to such grant as of December 4, 2009, or 3,355,986 stock options, with a vesting schedule based entirely on the attainment of performance objectives as follows, assuming Mr. Musk’s continued employment and service to us through each vesting date:

 

   

1/4 th of the shares subject to the option are scheduled to vest upon the successful completion of the Model S Engineering Prototype;

 

   

1/4 th of the shares subject to the option are scheduled to vest upon the successful completion of the Model S Validation Prototype;

 

   

1/4 th of the shares subject to the option are scheduled to vest upon the completion of the first Model S Production Vehicle; and

 

   

1/4 th of the shares subject to the option are scheduled to vest upon the completion of 10,000th Model S Production Vehicle.

If he does not meet one or more of the above milestones prior to the fourth anniversary of the date of the grant, he will forfeit his right to the unvested portion of the grant.

 

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Table of Contents

Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Due to the significant number of stock options granted to our Chief Executive Officer, we valued these December 2009 grants by using the following grant-specific Black-Scholes assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 1.7%, expected term of 4.1 years, expected volatility of 70% and dividend yield of 0%. Stock-based compensation expense related to these grants was $0.5 million and $2.5 million (unaudited) for 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2010, respectively, based on a 0% forfeiture rate.

Non-employee Stock Options

During 2007, 2008, 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2010, we granted options to purchase 536,663, 36,666, 206,664 and 49,998 (unaudited) shares of common stock, respectively, to non-employees at exercise prices ranging from $0.30 to $9.96 per share. Included within these grants were 283,332 and 33,333 shares that were granted outside of the Plan during 2007 and 2008, respectively, at exercise prices ranging from $1.80 to $2.70 per share.

We determined the estimated fair value of non-employee options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following weighted average assumptions:

 

     2007     2008     2009     Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2010
 
                       (Unaudited)  

Risk-free interest rate

   4.4   4.4   2.2   2.4

Contractual term (in years)

   7 - 10      7 - 10      4 - 7      4 - 7   

Expected volatility

   55   53   64   72

Dividend yield

   0   0   0   0

Stock-based compensation expense related to options granted to non-employees was $60,000, $44,000, $0.2 million, $12,000 (unaudited) and $0.3 million (unaudited) for 2007, 2008, 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively.

As of December 31, 2008, 2009 and March 31, 2010, we had 119,997 , 293,328 and 343,326 (unaudited) non-employee stock options outstanding, respectively. These non-employee options outstanding had weighted average exercise prices of $1.28, $5.07 and $5.80 (unaudited) per share and weighted average remaining contractual terms of 7.6, 6.9 and 6.6 (unaudited) years as of December 31, 2008, 2009 and March 31, 2010, respectively. Included within the non-employee stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2008, 2009 and March 31, 2010 (unaudited), were 66,666 stock options that were granted outside of the Plan. The non-employee options outstanding that were not within the Plan had a weighted average exercise price of $1.80 as of each period end and weighted average contractual terms of 8.4, 7.4 and 7.2 (unaudited) years as of December 31, 2008, 2009 and March 31, 2010 (unaudited), respectively.

10. Income Taxes

No provision for U.S. income taxes has been made, net of the valuation allowance, due to cumulative losses since the commencement of operations.

A provision for income taxes of $0.1 million, $0.1 million, $26,000, $8,000 (unaudited) and $0.1 million (unaudited) has been recognized for 2007, 2008, 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively, related primarily to our subsidiaries located outside of the United States.

 

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Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Our net loss before provision for income taxes for 2007, 2008, 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, is as follows (in thousands):

 

                      Three  Months
Ended
March 31,
     2007    2008     2009     2009     2010
                      (Unaudited)

Domestic

   $ 74,566    $ 82,963      $ 55,983      $ 16,305      $ 29,277

International

     3,481      (278     (1,269     (297     124
                                     

Loss before income taxes

   $ 78,047    $ 82,685      $ 55,714      $ 16,008      $ 29,401
                                     

The components of the provision for income taxes for 2007, 2008, 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, are as follows (in thousands):

 

                      Three Months
Ended

March  31,
 
     2007    2008     2009     2009     2010  
                      (Unaudited)  

Current:

           

Federal

   $ —      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —     

State

     1      1        4        1        2   

Foreign

     109      181        (53     (13     119   
                                       

Total current

     110      182        (49     (12     121   
                                       

Deferred:

           

Federal

     —        —          —          —          —     

State

     —        —          —          —          —     

Foreign

     —        (85     75        20        (3
                                       

Total deferred

     —        (85     75        20        (3
                                       

Total provision for income taxes

   $ 110    $ 97      $ 26      $ 8      $ 118   
                                       

 

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Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of December 31, 2008, 2009 and March 31, 2010, consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2008
    December 31,
2009
    March 31,
2010
 
                 (Unaudited)  

Deferred tax assets :

      

Net operating loss carry-forwards

   $ 71,435      $ 96,022      $ 106,775   

Research and development credits

     6,328        8,826        9,127   

Deferred revenue

     4,207        123        252   

Inventory and warranty reserves

     1,529        2,024        2,116   

Depreciation and amortization

     —          —          286   

Accruals and others

     999        1,382        2,217   
                        

Total deferred tax assets

     84,498        108,377        120,773   

Valuation allowance

     (84,067     (108,271     (120,764
                        

Deferred tax liabilities :

      

Undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries

     —          (65     —     

Depreciation and amortization

     (342     (29     —     
                        

Net deferred tax assets

   $ 89      $ 12      $ 9   
                        

Reconciliation of statutory federal income taxes to our effective taxes for 2007, 2008, 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, is as follows:

 

                       Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2007     2008     2009     2009     2010  
                       (Unaudited)  

Tax at statutory federal rate

   $ (26,536   $ (28,113   $ (18,943   $ (5,443   $ (9,996

State tax—net of federal benefit

     (4,165     (4,252     (2,825     (812     (1,491

Nondeductible expenses

     50        211        514        148       
1,192
  

Foreign income rate differential

     —          2        (72     (20     (34

U.S. tax credits

     (3,632     (3,763     (2,498     (718     (281

Prior period adjustment

     —          5,789        4,809        1,382        (195

Change in valuation allowance

     34,393        30,223        19,041        5,471        10,923   
                                        

Provision for income taxes

   $ 110      $ 97      $ 26      $ 8      $ 118   
                                        

Management believes that based on the available information, it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized, such that a full valuation allowance is required against all U.S. deferred tax assets.

As of December 31, 2009, we had approximately $246 million of federal and $215 million of California operating loss carry-forwards available to offset future taxable income which expire in varying amounts beginning in 2024 for federal and 2019 for state if unused. Additionally, we have research and development tax credits of approximately $5.4 million and $5.2 million for federal and state income tax purposes, respectively. If not utilized, the federal carry-forwards will expire in various amounts beginning in 2019. However, the state credits can be carried forward indefinitely.

 

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Table of Contents

Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Federal and state laws impose substantial restrictions on the utilization of net operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards in the event of an “ownership change,” as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. We have performed a study and have determined that no significant limitation will be placed on the utilization of our net operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. We have not yet, however, determined whether this offering would constitute an ownership change resulting in limitations on our ability to use our net operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards.

Uncertain Tax Positions

Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted new accounting guidance related to the recognition, measurement and presentation of uncertain tax positions. As a result, we recorded net unrecognized tax benefits of $11.5 million with an offset to the deferred tax assets with a full valuation allowance.

The aggregate changes in the balance of our gross unrecognized tax benefits during 2007, 2008, 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2010, are as follows (in thousands):

 

January 1, 2007

   $  11,549

Increases in balances related to tax positions taken during current year

     2,931
      

December 31, 2007

     14,480

Increases in balances related to tax positions taken during current year

     575
      

December 31, 2008

     15,055

Increases in balances related to tax positions taken during current year

     541
      

December 31, 2009

     15,596

Increases in balances related to tax positions taken during current year (unaudited)

     51
      

March 31, 2010 (unaudited)

   $ 15,647
      

Accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are classified as income tax expense and was zero. As of March 31, 2010, unrecognized tax benefits of $15.6 million (unaudited), if recognized, would not affect our effective tax rate as the tax benefits would increase a deferred tax asset which is currently fully offset with a full valuation allowance. We do not anticipate that the amount of existing unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months. We file income tax returns in the United States, California, various states, the United Kingdom and other foreign jurisdictions. Tax years 2006 to 2009 remain subject to examination for federal purposes, and tax years 2005 to 2009 remain subject to examination for California purposes. All net operating losses and tax credits generated to date are subject to adjustment for U.S. federal and California purposes. Tax years 2005 to 2009 remain open for examination in other U.S. state and foreign jurisdictions.

11. Information about Geographic Areas

We have determined that we operate in one reporting segment which is the design, development, manufacturing and sales of electric vehicles and electric vehicle powertrain components.

 

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Table of Contents

Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

The following tables set forth revenues and long-lived assets by geographic area (in thousands). Revenue by geography is based on the billing address of the customer.

Revenues

 

     2007    2008    2009    Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2010
                    (Unaudited)

Americas

   $ 73    $ 14,742    $ 90,833    $ 9,219

Europe

     —        —        21,110      11,593
                           
   $ 73    $ 14,742    $ 111,943    $ 20,812
                           

Long-lived Assets

 

     December 31,
2008
   December 31,
2009
   March 31,
2010
               (Unaudited)

United States

   $ 18,375    $ 22,667    $ 26,004

International

     418      868      862
                    

Total

   $ 18,793    $ 23,535    $ 26,866
                    

12. Employee Benefit Plans

We sponsor a 401(k) defined contribution plan covering all employees. Contributions made by us are determined annually by the Board of Directors. There were no contributions made by us to the plan from inception through March 31, 2010.

13. Related Party Transactions

Our Chief Executive Officer acquired three Tesla Roadsters during 2009 for $0.4 million. There was no outstanding accounts receivable related to the sale of these vehicles as of December 31, 2009.

SpaceX, a related party, pays for certain of our facility and service costs for which we reimburse SpaceX. SpaceX is a related party as a result of the ability of our Chief Executive Officer to influence both organizations through ownership interest and Board of Director representation in both. Total fees paid to SpaceX during 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2010, were $0.2 million and $0.1 million (unaudited), respectively. As of December 31, 2008, 2009 and March 31, 2010, accrued amounts payable to SpaceX were $0.1 million, $0.1 million, and $11,000 (unaudited), respectively.

We are providing development services for an affiliate of a significant stockholder. In May 2009, we sold 19,901,290 shares of Series E convertible preferred stock to Blackstar Investco LLC, an affiliate of Daimler, for aggregate proceeds of $50.0 million. Also in May 2009, we and Daimler formalized a development arrangement under which we were performing powertrain development activities since 2008. In 2009, we began selling powertrain components to Daimler. During 2008, 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2010, we received payments from Daimler in the amount of $10.2 million, $11.1 million and $3.4 million (unaudited), respectively. As of December 31, 2008, 2009 and March 31, 2010, there were amounts receivable of $1.6 million, $2.9 million and $5.7 million (unaudited), respectively, from Daimler.

 

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Table of Contents

Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

14. Commitments

Operating Lease

We lease office space under non-cancelable operating leases with various expiration dates through October 2016. Rent expense for 2007, 2008, 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, was $2.2 million, $1.5 million, $3.2 million, $0.4 million (unaudited) and $1.4 million (unaudited), respectively.

Capital Lease

We have entered into various agreements to lease equipment under capital leases over terms between 12 and 60 months. The equipment under the leases are collateral for the lease obligations and are included within property and equipment, net, on the consolidated balance sheet under the categories of computer equipment and software and office furniture and equipment.

Future minimum commitments for leases as of December 31, 2009 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Operating
Leases
   Capital
Leases

2010

   $ 1,818    $ 353

2011

     3,159      318

2012

     3,353      286

2013

     3,404      219

2014

     3,345      —  

2015 and thereafter

     4,464      —  
             

Total minimum lease payments

   $ 19,543      1,176
         

Less: Amounts representing interest not yet incurred

        86
         

Present value of capital lease obligations

        1,090

Less: Current portion

        290
         

Long-term portion of capital lease obligations

      $ 800
         

Future minimum commitments for leases as of March 31, 2010 are as follows (unaudited) (in thousands):

     Operating
Leases
   Capital
Leases

2010

   $ 1,376    $ 263

2011

     3,159      318

2012

     3,353      286

2013

     3,404      219

2014

     3,345      —  

2015 and thereafter

     4,464      —  
             

Total minimum lease payments

   $ 19,101      1,086
         

Less: Amounts representing interest not yet incurred

        74
         

Present value of capital lease obligations

        1,012

Less: Current portion

        293
         

Long-term portion of capital lease obligations

      $ 719
         

 

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Table of Contents

Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Pursuant to a supply agreement with Lotus Cars Limited, we are required to purchase a minimum of 2,400 partially assembled vehicles or gliders over the term of the agreement regardless of whether we are able to market and distribute the Tesla Roadster. Based on the foreign exchange rate for the British pound as of March 31, 2010 and the most recent price per vehicle, the estimated obligation for the remaining purchase minimum is approximately $28 million (unaudited) which will occur through 2011.

As of December 31, 2008, 2009 and March 31, 2010, we were in possession of refundable reservation payments in the amount of $48.0 million, $26.0 million and $26.0 million (unaudited), respectively, from subscribers (see Note 4).

15. Subsequent Events

On January 20, 2010, we entered into a loan agreement with the United States Federal Financing Bank (“FFB”), and the DOE, pursuant to the ATVM Incentive Program (the “DOE Loan Facility”). Under the DOE Loan Facility, up to an aggregate principal amount of $101.2 million will be made available under the first term loan facility to finance up to 80% of the costs eligible for funding for the build out of a facility to design and manufacture lithium-ion battery packs, electric motors and electric components, or the Powertrain facility. Up to an aggregate principal amount of $363.9 million will be made available under the second term loan facility to finance up to 80% of the costs eligible for funding for the development of, and to build out the manufacturing facility for, our Model S sedan, or the Model S facility. Under the DOE Loan Facility, we are responsible for the remaining 20% of the costs eligible for funding under the ATVM Program for the projects as well as any cost overruns for each project. The costs paid by us to date for the Powertrain facility and the Model S facility will be applied towards our obligation to contribute 20% of the eligible project costs, and the DOE’s funding of future eligible costs will be adjusted to take this into account. Our remaining obligations for the development of, and the build-out of our manufacturing facility for, the Model S is estimated to be an aggregate of approximately $33 million, plus any cost overruns for the projects. We have paid for the full 20% of the budgeted costs related to our Powertrain facility, but will continue to be responsible for cost overruns. On the closing date, we paid a facility fee to the DOE in the amount of $0.5 million. In February and March 2010, we received draw-downs under the DOE Loan Facility for an aggregate of $29.9 million at interest rates ranging from 2.9% to 3.4%. In April and May 2010, we received additional draw-downs under the DOE Loan Facility for an aggregate of $11.9 million (unaudited) at interest rates ranging from 2.6% (unaudited) to 3.4% (unaudited).

Our ability to draw down funds under the DOE Loan Facility is conditioned upon several draw conditions. For the Powertrain facility, the draw conditions include our achievement of progress milestones relating to the development of the powertrain manufacturing facility and the successful development of commercial arrangements with third parties for the supply of powertrain components. For the Model S facility, the draw conditions include our achievement of progress milestones relating to the design and development of the Model S and the planned Model S manufacturing facility, including an environmental assessment of such facility approved by the DOE. Certain advances will be subject to additional conditions to draw-down related to the site on which the applicable project is located.

Advances under the DOE Loan Facility accrue interest at a per annum rate determined by the Secretary of the Treasury as of the date of the advance and will be based on the Treasury yield curve and the scheduled principal installments for such advance. Interest on advances under the DOE Loan Facility is payable quarterly in arrears.

Under the DOE Loan Facility, we have committed to pay all costs and expenses incurred to complete the projects being financed in excess of amounts funded under the loan facility. We will be required to maintain, at all times, available cash and cash equivalents of at least 105% of the amounts required to fund this excess over our financing commitment, after taking into account current cash flows and cash on hand, and reasonable

 

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Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

projections of future generation of net cash from operations, losses and expenditures. Loans may be requested under the facilities until January 22, 2013, and we have committed to complete the projects being financed prior to such date.

The DOE Loan Facility documents contain customary covenants that include, among others, a requirement that the projects be conducted in accordance with the business plan for such project, compliance with all requirements of the ATVM Program, and limitations on our and our subsidiaries’ ability to incur indebtedness, incur liens, make investments or loans, enter into mergers or acquisitions, dispose of assets, pay dividends or make distributions on capital stock, pay indebtedness, pay management, advisory or similar fees to affiliates, enter into certain affiliate transactions, enter into new lines of business, and enter into certain restrictive agreements, in each case subject to customary exceptions. The DOE Loan Facility documents also contain financial covenants requiring us to maintain a minimum ratio of current assets to current liabilities, and (i) through December 15, 2012, a minimum cash balance, and (ii) after December 15, 2012, a maximum leverage ratio, a minimum interest coverage ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a limit on capital expenditures and, after March 31, 2014, a maximum ratio of total liabilities to shareholder equity.

Under the DOE Loan Facility, we are required to fund a debt service reserve account on or before December 31, 2012, in an amount equal to all principal and interest that will come due on the advances on the next two payment dates. Once we have deposited such two payments, we will not be required to further fund such debt service reserve account. We have also agreed that, in connection with the sale of our common stock in an initial public offering, at least 75% of the net offering proceeds will be received by us and, in connection with the sale of our stock in any other follow-on equity offering, at least 50% of the net offering proceeds will be received by us. Additionally, we are restricted in our ability to pay bonuses or other compensation to officers, directors, employees or consultants.

In addition to our obligation to fund a portion of the project costs as described above, we have agreed to set aside 50% of the net proceeds from an initial public offering and any subsequent offerings of stock occurring before the completion of the projects, up to an aggregate of $100 million, to fund a separate, dedicated account under our DOE Loan Facility. This dedicated account can be used by us to fund any cost overruns for our powertrain and Model S manufacturing facility projects and will also be used as a mechanism to defer advances under the DOE Loan Facility. This will not affect our ability to draw down the full amount of the DOE loans, but will require us to use the dedicated account to fund certain project costs up front, which costs may then be reimbursed by loans under the DOE Loan Facility once the dedicated account is depleted, or as part of the final advance for the applicable project. We will be required to deposit a portion of these reimbursements into the dedicated account, in an amount equal to up to 30% of the remaining project costs for the applicable project, and these amounts may similarly be used by us to fund project costs and cost overruns and will similarly be eligible for reimbursement by the drawdown of additional loans under the DOE Loan Facility once used in full.

In connection with the DOE Loan Facility, we have also issued the DOE a warrant to purchase up to 3,085,011 shares of our Series E convertible preferred stock at an exercise price of $7.54 per share. This convertible preferred stock warrant will become a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock upon the closing of this offering. Beginning on December 15, 2018 and until December 14, 2022, the shares subject to purchase under the warrant will vest and become exercisable in quarterly amounts depending on the average outstanding balance of the loan during the prior quarter. The warrant may be exercised until December 15, 2023. If we prepay the DOE Loan Facility in part or in full, the total amount of shares exercisable under the warrant will be reduced.

 

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Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

Since the number of shares ultimately issuable under the warrants will vary depending on the average outstanding balance of the loan during the contractual vesting period, and decisions to prepay would be influenced by our future stock price as well as the interest rates on our loans in relation to market interest rates, we expect to calculate the fair value of the warrant using a Monte Carlo simulation approach. The Monte Carlo approach will simulate and capture the optimal decisions to be made between prepaying the DOE loan and the cancellation of the DOE warrant. For the purposes of the simulation, the optimal decision represents the scenario with the lowest economic cost to us. The total warrant value would then be calculated as the average warrant payoff across all simulated paths discounted to our valuation date. The value of the warrant at issuance represents a cost of closing the loan facility and will be amortized over the expected term of the DOE Loan Facility to interest expense. We expect to carry this warrant at its estimated fair value with changes in the fair value of this common stock warrant liability reflected in other income (expense), net, until its expiration or vesting.

In January 2010, we filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission for a proposed initial public offering of our common stock.

In January 2010, we increased the number of authorized shares of our common stock from 100,000,000 to 106,666,667 shares and the number of authorized preferred stock from 213,006,077 to 221,903,982 shares.

In March 2010, we increased the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan from 14,079,580 shares to 14,746,246 shares of common stock.

We have evaluated subsequent events from January 1, 2010 through May 25, 2010, the date of these financial statements.

Reverse Stock Split

In April 2010, our board of directors approved, and in May 2010 our stockholders approved, a 1-for-3 reverse stock split of our common stock and a proportional adjustment to the existing conversion ratios for each series of our preferred stock. Accordingly, all share and per share amounts for all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, have been adjusted retroactively, where applicable, to reflect this reverse stock split and adjustment of the preferred stock conversion ratio.

16. Subsequent Events (Unaudited)

 

DOE Warrant

In connection with the DOE Loan Facility, we have issued a warrant to the DOE to purchase up to 3,085,011 shares of our Series E convertible preferred stock at an exercise price of $7.54 per share. This convertible preferred stock warrant will become a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock upon the closing of this offering. Beginning on December 15, 2018 and until December 14, 2022, the shares subject to purchase under the warrant will vest and become exercisable in quarterly amounts depending on the average outstanding balance of the loan during the prior quarter. The warrant may be exercised until December 15, 2023. If we prepay the DOE Loan Facility in part or in full, the total amount of shares exercisable under the warrant will be reduced.

Since the number of shares ultimately issuable under the warrants will vary depending on the average outstanding balance of the loan during the contractual vesting period, and decisions to prepay would be

 

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Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

influenced by our future stock price as well as the interest rates on our loans in relation to market interest rates, we measured the fair value of the warrant using a Monte Carlo simulation approach. The Monte Carlo approach simulates and captures the optimal decisions to be made between prepaying the DOE loan and the cancellation of the DOE warrant. For the purposes of the simulation, the optimal decision represents the scenario with the lowest economic cost to us. The total warrant value would then be calculated as the average warrant payoff across all simulated paths discounted to our valuation date.

The prepayment feature which allows us to prepay the DOE Loan Facility and consequently, affect the number of shares ultimately issuable under the DOE warrant, was determined to represent an embedded derivative. This embedded derivative is inherently valued and accounted for as part of the convertible preferred stock warrant liability on our consolidated balance sheet. Changes to the fair value of the embedded derivative are reflected as part of the warrant liability re-measurement to fair value at each balance sheet reporting date.

The warrant is recorded at its estimated fair value with changes in the fair value of this common stock warrant liability reflected in other income (expense), net, until its expiration or vesting. The fair value of the warrant at issuance was $6.3 million, and along with the DOE Loan Facility fee of $0.5 million and other debt issuance costs of $0.9 million, represents a cost of closing the loan facility and is being amortized to interest expense over the expected term of the DOE Loan Facility of approximately 13 years. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we amortized $0.1 million to interest expense.

As of March 31, 2010, the fair value of the DOE warrant of $6.1 million was included within the convertible preferred stock warrant liability on the consolidated balance sheet. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we recognized a credit for the change in the fair value of the DOE warrant in the amount of $0.2 million through other income (expense), net, in the consolidated statement of operations.

Stockholder Settlement

During the three months ended March 31, 2010, three of our stockholders asserted a claim regarding the conversion of such stockholders’ convertible promissory notes into shares of our Series E convertible preferred stock at the time of our Series E preferred stock financing in May 2009. In May 2010, we entered into a settlement agreement with these stockholders and pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement, we issued warrants to such stockholders which, upon the closing of an initial public offering, will be automatically net exercised for an aggregate of 100,000 shares of our common stock. As of March 31, 2010, we recorded $1.1 million in accrued liabilities based on the estimated Black-Scholes value of this settlement.

Daimler A-Class Development Agreement

In May 2010, we entered into a development services agreement with Daimler related to the development of a battery pack and charger for a pilot fleet of its A-Class electric vehicles to be introduced in Europe in 2011. Under the terms of the agreement and related purchase orders, we may earn total potential revenues up to approximately $13 million.

Transactions with Toyota Motor Corporation

In May 2010, we entered into a stock purchase agreement with Toyota Motor Corporation, or Toyota, pursuant to which Toyota will purchase $50.0 million of our common stock in a private placement to close immediately subsequent to the closing of our proposed initial public offering.

 

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Tesla Motors, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(continued)

 

In May 2010, we entered into an agreement to purchase an existing automobile production facility located in Fremont, California from New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc., or NUMMI, which is a joint venture between Toyota and Motors Liquidation Company, the owner of selected assets of General Motors. The purchase price for the land and the facility, excluding whatever manufacturing equipment we may subsequently acquire from NUMMI, is approximately $42 million. The purchase totals 207 acres, or approximately 55% of the land at the site, and includes all of the manufacturing facilities located thereon. We anticipate that this purchase will close within a few months following the completion of our proposed initial public offering. We intend to use this facility for the production of our planned Model S and future vehicles.

 

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LOGO


Table of Contents

 

 

Shares

Tesla Motors, Inc.

Common Stock

 

 

LOGO

 

 

 

Goldman, Sachs & Co.   Morgan Stanley   J.P. Morgan   Deutsche Bank Securities

 

 

Through and including             , 2010 (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers effecting transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to a dealer’s obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to an unsold allotment or subscription.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

The following table sets forth all expenses to be paid by the registrant, other than estimated underwriting discounts and commissions, in connection with this offering. All amounts shown are estimates except for the SEC registration fee, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, filing fee and The Nasdaq Global Market listing fee.

 

SEC registration fee

   $ 7,130

FINRA filing fee

     10,500

Nasdaq Global Market listing fee

     275,000

Printing and engraving

     400,000

Legal fees and expenses

     2,500,000

Accounting fees and expenses

     550,000

Blue sky fees and expenses (including related legal fees)

     25,000

Transfer agent and registrar fees

     30,000

Miscellaneous expenses

     702,370

Total

   $ 4,500,000

 

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law authorizes a corporation’s board of directors to grant, and authorizes a court to award, indemnity to officers, directors and other corporate agents.

As permitted by Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the registrant’s certificate of incorporation to be in effect upon the closing of this offering includes provisions that eliminate the personal liability of its directors for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary duty as directors. To the extent Section 102(b)(7) is interpreted, or the Delaware General Corporation Law is amended, to allow similar protections for officers of a corporation, such provisions of the registrant’s certificate of incorporation shall also extend to those persons.

In addition, as permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the bylaws of the registrant to be effective upon completion of this offering provide that:

 

   

The registrant shall indemnify its directors and officers for serving the registrant in those capacities or for serving other business enterprises at the registrant’s request, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Delaware law provides that a corporation may indemnify such person if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the registrant and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful.

 

   

The registrant may, in its discretion, indemnify employees and agents in those circumstances where indemnification is permitted by applicable law.

 

   

The registrant is required to advance expenses, as incurred, to its directors and officers in connection with defending a proceeding, except that such director or officer shall undertake to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification.

 

   

The registrant will not be obligated pursuant to the bylaws to indemnify a person with respect to proceedings initiated by that person, except with respect to proceedings authorized by the registrant’s board of directors or brought to enforce a right to indemnification.

 

   

The rights conferred in the bylaws are not exclusive, and the registrant is authorized to enter into indemnification agreements with its directors, officers, employees and agents and to obtain insurance to indemnify such persons.

 

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The registrant may not retroactively amend the bylaw provisions to reduce its indemnification obligations to directors, officers, employees and agents.

The registrant’s policy is to enter into separate indemnification agreements with each of its directors and officers that provide the maximum indemnity allowed to directors and executive officers by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law and also provides for certain additional procedural protections. The registrant’s directors who are affiliated with venture capital firms also have certain rights to indemnification provided by their venture capital funds and the affiliates of those funds (the “Fund Indemnitors”). In the event that any claim is asserted against the Fund Indemnitors that arises solely from the status or conduct of these directors in their capacity as directors of the registrant, the registrant has agreed, subject to stockholder approval, to indemnify the Fund Indemnitors to the extent of any such claims. The registrant also maintains directors and officers insurance to insure such persons against certain liabilities.

These indemnification provisions and the indemnification agreements entered into between the registrant and its officers and directors may be sufficiently broad to permit indemnification of the registrant’s officers and directors for liabilities (including reimbursement of expenses incurred) arising under the Securities Act of 1933.

The underwriting agreement filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this registration statement provides for indemnification by the underwriters of the registrant and its officers and directors for certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 and otherwise.

 

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

Since January 1, 2007, we have issued unregistered securities to a limited number of persons, as described below.

 

1. Sales of Convertible Promissory Notes and Preferred Stock

 

   

In May 2007, the registrant issued and sold an aggregate of 18,440,449 shares of the registrant’s Series D preferred stock to a total of 29 accredited investors at $2.4403 per share, for aggregate proceeds of $45,000,227.

 

   

In February 2008 and March 2008, the registrant issued and sold convertible promissory notes to a total of 42 investors for an aggregate principal amount of $40,167,530.

 

   

In December 2008, February 2009 and March 2009, the registrant issued and sold convertible promissory notes to a total of 37 investors for an aggregate principal amount of $40,000,000.

 

   

In May 2009, the registrant issued and sold an aggregate of 19,901,290 shares of the registrant’s Series E preferred stock to an accredited investor at $2.5124 per share for aggregate cash proceeds of $50,000,001.

 

   

In May 2009, the registrant issued and sold (i) an aggregate of 1,949,028 shares of the registrant’s Series E preferred stock to a total of 19 accredited investors at $2.5124 per share for an aggregate purchase price comprised solely of conversion of indebtedness of the registrant and interest accrued thereupon, and (ii) an aggregate of 80,926,461 shares of the registrant’s Series E preferred stock to a total of 42 accredited investors at $1.005 per share for an aggregate purchase price comprised solely of conversion of indebtedness of the registrant and interest accrued thereupon, the aggregate value of such conversions was $86,224,670.

 

   

In August 2009, the registrant issued and sold an aggregate of 27,785,263 shares of the registrant’s Series F preferred stock to a total of 3 accredited investors at $2.9692 per share, for aggregate proceeds of $82,500,002.

 

2. Warrants

 

   

In February 2008, the registrant issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 866,091 shares of the registrant’s Series E preferred stock to 19 accredited investors at an exercise price of $2.5124 per share for aggregate consideration of $8,302.

 

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In January 2010, the registrant issued a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 9,255,035 shares of the registrant’s Series E preferred stock at an exercise price of $2.1524 per share and in May 2010 the registrant issued a warrant to purchase 5,100 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $8.94 per share to one warrantholder as consideration for such warrantholder entering into the DOE Loan Facility with the registrant.

 

   

In May 2010, the registrant issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 100,000 shares of registrant’s common stock on a net exercise basis to three accredited investors at an exercise price of $8.94 per share.

 

3. Options and Common Stock Issuances

 

   

From January 1, 2007 through March 31, 2010, the registrant granted to its employees, consultants and other service providers options to purchase an aggregate of 5,419,576 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $0.60 to $9.96 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $20,340,285.

 

   

From January 1, 2007 through March 31, 2010, the registrant granted to certain executive officers and directors options to purchase an aggregate of 10,211,957 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $0.60 to $9.96 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $54,969,896.

 

   

From January 1, 2007 through March 31, 2010, the registrant issued and sold an aggregate of 1,124,371 shares of common stock upon the exercise of options issued to certain employees, consultants and other service providers at exercise prices ranging from $0.15 to $6.63 per share, for an aggregate consideration of $597,901.

 

   

From January 1, 2007 through March 31, 2010, the registrant issued and sold an aggregate of 865,663 shares of common stock upon the exercise of options issued to certain executive officers and directors at exercise prices ranging from $0.15 to $2.70 per share, for an aggregate consideration of $707,275.

 

   

In December 2009, the registrant issued and sold an aggregate of 83,333 shares of the registrant’s common stock to one accredited investor at $1.80 per share, for aggregate proceeds of $150,000.

None of the foregoing transactions involved any underwriters, underwriting discounts or commissions, or any public offering, and the registrant believes the transactions were exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 in reliance on Section 4(2) thereof, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or Rule 701 thereunder, as transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering or transactions pursuant to compensatory benefit plans and contracts relating to compensation as provided under such Rule 701. The recipients of securities in such transactions represented their intention to acquire the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof, and appropriate legends were affixed to the share certificates and instruments issued in such transactions. All recipients of securities pursuant to Items 1 and 2 above were accredited or sophisticated and either received adequate information about the registrant or had access, through their relationships with the registrant, to such information.

 

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Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

(a) Exhibits. The following exhibits are included herein or incorporated herein by reference:

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

  1.1    Form of Underwriting Agreement
  3.1#    Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, to be in effect upon the closing of this offering
  3.2#    Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, to be in effect upon the closing of this offering
  4.1    Specimen common stock certificate of the Registrant
  4.2#    Fifth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2009, between Registrant and certain holders of the Registrant’s capital stock named therein
  4.2A    Amendment to Fifth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2010, between Registrant and certain holders of the Registrant’s capital stock named therein
  4.2B    Form of Amendment to Fifth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement between Registrant, Toyota Motor Corporation and certain holders of the Registrant’s capital stock named therein
  4.3    Registration Rights Agreement between the United States Department of Energy and the Registrant dated as of January 20, 2010
  4.3A    Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement between the United States Department of Energy and the Registrant dated as of May 21, 2010
  4.4    Warrant to Purchase Shares of Preferred Stock issued by the Registrant to the United States Department of Energy dated January 20, 2010
  4.5    Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock issued by the Registrant to the United States Department of Energy dated May 21, 2010
  4.6    Form of Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock dated as of May 20, 2010
  4.7    Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2010, between the Registrant and Toyota Motor Corporation
  5.1#    Form of Opinion of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation
10.1#    Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and its directors and officers
10.2    2003 Equity Incentive Plan
10.3#    Form of Stock Option Agreement under 2003 Equity Incentive Plan
10.3A#    Grant Notice and Stock Option Agreement between the Registrant and Elon Musk
10.4    2010 Equity Incentive Plan
10.5#    Form of Stock Option Agreement under 2010 Equity Incentive Plan
10.6#    Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under 2010 Equity Incentive Plan
10.7    2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
10.8*    Form of Purchase Agreement under 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
10.9#    Offer Letter between the Registrant and Elon Musk dated October 13, 2008
10.10#    Offer Letter between the Registrant and Deepak Ahuja dated June 13, 2008, and amended June 4, 2009
10.11#    Relocation Agreement between the Registrant and Deepak Ahuja effective October 31, 2008 and amended June 4, 2009

 

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Exhibit
Number

  

Description

10.12#    Offer Letter between the Registrant and Jeffrey B. Straubel dated May 6, 2004
10.13#    Offer Letter between the Registrant and Michael F. Donoughe dated June 4, 2008, and amended December 10, 2008
10.14#    Offer Letter between the Registrant and John Walker dated August 17, 2009
10.15#    Relocation Agreement between the Registrant and John Walker dated January 26, 2010
10.16#    Offer Letter between the Registrant and Jon Sobel dated August 30, 2009
10.17#    Offer Letter between the Registrant and Gilbert Passin dated January 1, 2010
10.18#    Commercial Single-Tenant Lease between the Registrant and Russell A. and Deborah B. Margiotta, Trustees of the Margiotta Family Trust UTA May 26, 1981 dated June 7, 2005
10.19#    Commercial Single-Tenant Lease between the Registrant and James R. Hull dated August 16, 2006
10.20#    Commercial Lease between the Registrant and The Board of Trustees of The Leland Stanford Jr. University dated July 25, 2007
10.21#    License Agreement between the Registrant and MS Kearny Northrop Avenue, LLC dated July 23, 2009
10.22#    Commercial Lease between the Registrant and The Board of Trustees of The Leland Stanford Jr. University dated August 6, 2009
10.23†#    Supply Agreement for Products and Services between Lotus Cars Limited and the Registrant dated July 11, 2005
10.23A†#    Amendment No. 1 to Supply Agreement between Lotus Cars Limited and the Registrant dated August 4, 2009
10.23B†#    Amendment No. 2 to Supply Agreement between Lotus Cars Limited and the Registrant dated March 22, 2010
10.24†#    Supply Agreement between Eberspacher (UK) Ltd. and the Registrant dated September 1, 2006
10.25†#    Supply Agreement between Perei Group (UK) Ltd. and the Registrant dated September 1, 2006
10.26†#    Supply Agreement between Burgaflex (UK) Ltd. and the Registrant dated September 1, 2006
10.27†#    Supply Agreement by and among Sanyo Electric Co. Ltd. Mobile Energy Company, Sanyo Energy (USA) Corporation and the Registrant dated February 1, 2007
10.27A†#    Amendment No. 1 to Supply Agreement by and among Sanyo Electric Co. Ltd. Mobile Energy Company and Sanyo Energy (USA) Corporation and the Registrant effective as of February 1, 2007
10.28†#    Supply Agreement by and between Taiway Ltd. and the Registrant dated February 12, 2007
10.29†#    Supply Agreement between Chroma ATE Inc. and the Registrant dated April 19, 2007
10.30†#    Supply Agreement between Polytec Holden Ltd. and the Registrant dated April 13, 2007
10.31†#    Modification to Terms and Conditions between BorgWarner TorqTransfer Systems Inc. and the Registrant dated September 22, 2008
10.32†    ZEV Credits Agreement between American Honda Co., Inc. and the Registrant dated February 12, 2009
10.32A    Addendum to ZEV Credits Agreement between American Honda Co., Inc. and the Registrant dated February 20, 2009
10.32B†    Supplemental ZEV Credits Agreement between American Honda Co., Inc. and the Registrant dated March 20, 2009

 

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Exhibit
Number

  

Description

10.32C†    Second Supplemental ZEV Credits Agreement between American Honda Co., Inc. and the Registrant dated February 8, 2010
10.33†#    Supply Agreement by and among Panasonic Industrial Company, Panasonic Corporation, acting through Energy Company, and the Registrant dated July 21, 2009
10.34†#    Exclusivity and Intellectual Property Agreement between Daimler North America Corporation and the Registrant dated May 11, 2009
10.35#    Side Agreement between the Registrant and Blackstar Investco LLC dated May 11, 2009
10.36#    Letter Agreement between the Elon Musk Revocable Trust dated July 22, 2003 and Blackstar Investco LLC, dated May 11, 2009
10.37    Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement between the United States Department of Energy and the Registrant dated as of January 20, 2010
10.38    Note Purchase Agreement by and among the Federal Financing Bank, the Registrant and the Secretary of Energy dated as of January 20, 2010
10.39    Future Advance Promissory Note made by the Registrant in favor of the Federal Financing Bank dated as of January 20, 2010
10.40    Future Advance Promissory Note made by the Registrant in favor of the Federal Financing Bank dated as of January 20, 2010
10.41    Pledge and Security Agreement made by the Registrant and the Grantors party thereto in favor of Midland Loan Services, Inc. dated as of January 20, 2010
10.42    Guarantee made by the Guarantors party thereto in favor of the United States Department of Energy, the Federal Financing Bank and the holders of the notes described therein dated as of January 20, 2010
10.43†    Development Contract between Daimler AG and Tesla Motors Ltd. dated May 10, 2010
10.44    Settlement Agreement between the Registrant and entities affiliated with Valor Equity Partners dated May 20, 2010
10.45    Letter Agreement between the Registrant and New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. dated May 26, 2010
21.1    List of subsidiaries of the Registrant
23.1    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
23.2*    Consent of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation (included in Exhibit 5.1)
24.1#    Power of Attorney (see page II-7 of the original filing of this Form S-1)

 

* To be filed by amendment.
Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pending a determination by the Securities and Exchange Commission as to whether these portions should be granted confidential treatment.
# Previously filed.

 

Item 17. Undertakings.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event

 

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that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Palo Alto, California, on the 27th day of May, 2010.

 

TESLA MOTORS, INC.
By:   / S /    E LON M USK        
  Elon Musk
  Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/ S /    E LON M USK        

Elon Musk

  

Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

May 27, 2010

/ S /    D EEPAK A HUJA        

Deepak Ahuja

  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

 

May 27, 2010

*

H.E. Ahmed Saif Al Darmaki

   Director  

May 27, 2010

*

Brad W. Buss

   Director  

May 27, 2010

*

Ira Ehrenpreis

   Director  

May 27, 2010

*

Antonio J. Gracias

   Director  

May 27, 2010

*

Stephen T. Jurvetson

   Director  

May 27, 2010

*

Herbert Kohler

   Director  

May 27, 2010

*

Kimbal Musk

   Director  

May 27, 2010

 

*By:   / S /    E LON M USK        
 

Elon Musk

Attorney in fact

 

II-8


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

  1.1    Form of Underwriting Agreement
  3.1#    Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, to be in effect upon the closing of this offering
  3.2#    Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, to be in effect upon the closing of this offering
  4.1    Specimen common stock certificate of the Registrant
  4.2#    Fifth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2009, between Registrant and certain holders of the Registrant’s capital stock named therein
  4.2A    Amendment to Fifth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2010, between Registrant and certain holders of the Registrant’s capital stock named therein
  4.2B    Form of Amendment to Fifth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement between Registrant, Toyota Motor Corporation and certain holders of the Registrant’s capital stock named therein
  4.3    Registration Rights Agreement between the United States Department of Energy and the Registrant dated as of January 20, 2010
  4.3A    Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement between the United States Department of Energy and the Registrant dated as of May 21, 2010
  4.4    Warrant to Purchase Shares of Preferred Stock issued by the Registrant to the United States Department of Energy dated January 20, 2010
  4.5    Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock issued by the Registrant to the United States Department of Energy dated May 21, 2010
  4.6    Form of Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock dated as of May 20, 2010
  4.7    Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2010, between the Registrant and Toyota Motor Corporation
  5.1#    Form of Opinion of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation
10.1#    Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and its directors and officers
10.2    2003 Equity Incentive Plan
10.3#    Form of Stock Option Agreement under 2003 Equity Incentive Plan
10.3A#    Grant Notice and Stock Option Agreement between the Registrant and Elon Musk
10.4    2010 Equity Incentive Plan
10.5#    Form of Stock Option Agreement under 2010 Equity Incentive Plan
10.6#    Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under 2010 Equity Incentive Plan
10.7    2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
10.8*    Form of Purchase Agreement under 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
10.9#    Offer Letter between the Registrant and Elon Musk dated October 13, 2008
10.10#    Offer Letter between the Registrant and Deepak Ahuja dated June 13, 2008, and amended June 4, 2009
10.11#    Relocation Agreement between the Registrant and Deepak Ahuja effective October 31, 2008 and amended June 4, 2009
10.12#    Offer Letter between the Registrant and Jeffrey B. Straubel dated May 6, 2004


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Exhibit
Number

  

Description

10.13#    Offer Letter between the Registrant and Michael F. Donoughe dated June 4, 2008, and amended December 10, 2008
10.14#    Offer Letter between the Registrant and John Walker dated August 17, 2009
10.15#    Relocation Agreement between the Registrant and John Walker dated January 26, 2010
10.16#    Offer Letter between the Registrant and Jon Sobel dated August 30, 2009
10.17#    Offer Letter between the Registrant and Gilbert Passin dated January 1, 2010
10.18#    Commercial Single-Tenant Lease between the Registrant and Russell A. and Deborah B. Margiotta, Trustees of the Margiotta Family Trust UTA May 26, 1981 dated June 7, 2005
10.19#    Commercial Single-Tenant Lease between the Registrant and James R. Hull dated August 16, 2006
10.20#    Commercial Lease between the Registrant and The Board of Trustees of The Leland Stanford Jr. University dated July 25, 2007
10.21#    License Agreement between the Registrant and MS Kearny Northrop Avenue, LLC dated July 23, 2009
10.22#    Commercial Lease between the Registrant and The Board of Trustees of The Leland Stanford Jr. University dated August 6, 2009
10.23†#    Supply Agreement for Products and Services between Lotus Cars Limited and the Registrant dated July 11, 2005
10.23A†#    Amendment No. 1 to Supply Agreement between Lotus Cars Limited and the Registrant dated August 4, 2009
10.23B†#    Amendment No. 2 to Supply Agreement between Lotus Cars Limited and the Registrant dated March 22, 2010
10.24†#    Supply Agreement between Eberspacher (UK) Ltd. and the Registrant dated September 1, 2006
10.25†#    Supply Agreement between Perei Group (UK) Ltd. and the Registrant dated September 1, 2006
10.26†#    Supply Agreement between Burgaflex (UK) Ltd. and the Registrant dated September 1, 2006
10.27†#    Supply Agreement by and among Sanyo Electric Co. Ltd. Mobile Energy Company, Sanyo Energy (USA) Corporation and the Registrant dated February 1, 2007
10.27A†#    Amendment No. 1 to Supply Agreement by and among Sanyo Electric Co. Ltd. Mobile Energy Company and Sanyo Energy (USA) Corporation and the Registrant effective as of February 1, 2007
10.28†#    Supply Agreement by and between Taiway Ltd. and the Registrant dated February 12, 2007
10.29†#    Supply Agreement between Chroma ATE Inc. and the Registrant dated April 19, 2007
10.30†#    Supply Agreement between Polytec Holden Ltd. and the Registrant dated April 13, 2007
10.31†#    Modification to Terms and Conditions between BorgWarner TorqTransfer Systems Inc. and the Registrant dated September 22, 2008
10.32†    ZEV Credits Agreement between American Honda Motor Co., Inc. and the Registrant dated February 12, 2009
10.32A    Addendum to ZEV Credits Agreement between American Honda Motor Co., Inc. and the Registrant dated February 20, 2009
10.32B†    Supplemental ZEV Credits Agreement between American Honda Motor Co., Inc. and the Registrant dated March 20, 2009


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Exhibit
Number

  

Description

10.32C†    Second Supplemental ZEV Credits Agreement between American Honda Motor Co., Inc. and the Registrant dated February 8, 2010
10.33†#    Supply Agreement by and among Panasonic Industrial Company, Panasonic Corporation, acting through Energy Company, and the Registrant dated July 21, 2009
10.34†#    Exclusivity and Intellectual Property Agreement between Daimler North America Corporation and the Registrant dated May 11, 2009
10.35#    Side Agreement between the Registrant and Blackstar Investco LLC dated May 11, 2009
10.36#    Letter Agreement between the Elon Musk Revocable Trust dated July 22, 2003 and Blackstar Investco LLC, dated May 11, 2009
10.37    Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement between the United States Department of Energy and the Registrant dated as of January 20, 2010
10.38    Note Purchase Agreement by and among the Federal Financing Bank, the Registrant and the Secretary of Energy dated as of January 20, 2010
10.39    Future Advance Promissory Note made by the Registrant in favor of the Federal Financing Bank dated as of January 20, 2010
10.40    Future Advance Promissory Note made by the Registrant in favor of the Federal Financing Bank dated as of January 20, 2010
10.41    Pledge and Security Agreement made by the Registrant and the Grantors party thereto in favor of Midland Loan Services, Inc. dated as of January 20, 2010
10.42    Guarantee made by the Guarantors party thereto in favor of the United States Department of Energy, the Federal Financing Bank and the holders of the notes described therein dated as of January 20, 2010
10.43†    Development Contract between Daimler AG and Tesla Motors Ltd. dated May 10, 2010
10.44    Settlement Agreement between the Registrant and entities affiliated with Valor Equity Partners dated May 20, 2010
10.45    Letter Agreement between the Registrant and New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. dated May 26, 2010
21.1    List of subsidiaries of the Registrant
23.1    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
23.2*    Consent of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation (included in Exhibit 5.1)
24.1#    Power of Attorney (see page II-7 of the original filing of this Form S-1)

 

* To be filed by amendment.
Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pending a determination by the Securities and Exchange Commission as to whether these portions should be granted confidential treatment.
# Previously filed.

Exhibit 1.1

Tesla Motors, Inc.

Common Stock, par value $0.001

 

 

Underwriting Agreement

                         , 2010

Goldman, Sachs & Co.,

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated

J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

As representatives of the several

Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto,

c/o Goldman, Sachs & Co.

85 Broad Street,

New York, New York 10004

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Tesla Motors, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to issue and sell to the Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the “Underwriters”) an aggregate of [            ] shares of common stock, par value $0.001 (“Stock”) of the Company, and the stockholders of the Company named in Schedule II hereto (the “Selling Stockholders”) propose, severally and not jointly, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to sell to the Underwriters an aggregate of up to [            ] shares and, at the election of the Underwriters, up to [            ] additional shares of Stock. The aggregate of [            ] shares to be sold by the Company and the Selling Stockholders is herein called the “Firm Shares” and the aggregate of up to [            ] additional shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholders is herein called the “Optional Shares”. The Firm Shares and the Optional Shares that the Underwriters elect to purchase pursuant to Section 2 hereof are herein collectively called the “Shares”.

1.  (a)  The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the Underwriters that:

 (i)    A registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-164593) (the “Initial Registration Statement”) in respect of the Shares has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”); the


Initial Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, each in the form heretofore delivered to you, and, excluding exhibits thereto, to you for each of the other Underwriters, have been declared effective by the Commission in such form; other than a registration statement, if any, increasing the size of the offering (a “Rule 462(b) Registration Statement”), filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), which became effective upon filing, no other document with respect to the Initial Registration Statement has heretofore been filed with the Commission; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Initial Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment thereto or the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened by the Commission (any preliminary prospectus included in the Initial Registration Statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Act is hereinafter called a “Preliminary Prospectus”; the various parts of the Initial Registration Statement and the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, including all exhibits thereto and including the information contained in the form of final prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof and deemed by virtue of Rule 430A under the Act to be part of the Initial Registration Statement at the time it was declared effective, each as amended at the time such part of the Initial Registration Statement became effective or such part of the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, became or hereafter becomes effective, are hereinafter collectively called the “Registration Statement”; the Preliminary Prospectus relating to the Shares that was included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to the Applicable Time (as defined in Section 1(a)(iii) hereof) is hereinafter called the “Pricing Prospectus”; such final prospectus, in the form first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act, is hereinafter called the “Prospectus”; and any “issuer free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 433 under the Act relating to the Shares is hereinafter called an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”);

(ii)    No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each Preliminary Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with

 

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information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter through Goldman, Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (collectively, the “Representatives”) expressly for use therein or by a Selling Stockholder expressly for use in preparation of the answers therein to Items 7 and 11(m) of Form S-1;

(iii)   For the purposes of this Agreement, the “Applicable Time” is [        ] p.m. (Eastern time) on the date of this Agreement. The Pricing Prospectus, as of the Applicable Time, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed on Schedule III(a) hereto does not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus and each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as supplemented by and taken together with the Pricing Prospectus as of the Applicable Time, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to statements or omissions made in the Pricing Prospectus or in an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein or by a Selling Stockholder expressly for use in preparation of the answers therein to Items 7 and 11(m) of Form S-1;

(iv)   The Registration Statement conforms, and the Prospectus and any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and do not and will not, as of the applicable effective date as to each part of the Registration Statement and as of the applicable filing date as to the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, taken together, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein or by a Selling Stockholder expressly for use in preparation of the answers therein to Items 7 and 11(m) of Form S-1;

(v)    Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Pricing Prospectus any material loss or material interference with its

 

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business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus; and, since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus, there has not been any change in the capital stock (other than (A) the issuance or grant of securities pursuant to employee equity incentive plans or pursuant to outstanding options, warrants or rights, (B) the repurchase of shares of capital stock pursuant to agreements providing for an option to repurchase or a right of first refusal on behalf of the Company, or (C) the issuance of Stock upon conversion of preferred stock of the Company, in each case as such (1) equity incentive plans, (2) outstanding options, warrants or rights, (3) agreements, and (4) preferred stock are described in the Pricing Prospectus) or long-term debt (other than regular payments pursuant to obligations disclosed in or contemplated by the Pricing Prospectus) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the general affairs, management, consolidated financial position, consolidated stockholders’ equity or consolidated results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a “Material Adverse Effect”), otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus;

(vi)   The Company and its subsidiaries do not own any real property. The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all personal property (other than Intellectual Property, which is addressed in Section 1(a)(xix) hereof) owned by them, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in the Pricing Prospectus or such as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property or buildings by the Company and its subsidiaries;

(vii)  The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Pricing Prospectus, and has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify or be in

 

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good standing in any such jurisdiction would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and each subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation;

(viii) The Company has an authorized capitalization described as “Actual” in the table included under the caption “Capitalization” in the Pricing Prospectus and all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and conform to the description of the Stock or the preferred stock of the Company, as applicable, contained in the Pricing Prospectus and Prospectus; and all of the issued shares of capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable (except for directors’ qualifying shares and except as otherwise set forth in the Pricing Prospectus) and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims;

(ix)   The Shares to be issued and sold by the Company to the Underwriters hereunder have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided herein, will be validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable, will conform to the description of the Stock contained in the Prospectus;

(x)    The issue and sale of the Shares and the compliance by the Company with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will not (A) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, (B) result in any violation of the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or (C) result in any violation of any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties, except in the case of (A) and (C), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the issue and sale of the Shares by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except (X) the registration under the Act of the Shares, (Y) such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations or qualifications as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws,

 

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the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or The Nasdaq Stock Market in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters, or (Z) where the failure to obtain any such consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(xi)   Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is (A) in violation of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or (B) in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound, except in the case of (B) for such defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(xii) The statements set forth in the Pricing Prospectus and Prospectus under the caption “Description of Capital Stock”, insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Stock, and under the captions “Material United States Tax Considerations for Non-United States Holders”, “Shares Eligible for Future Sale” and “Underwriting”, insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the laws and documents referred to therein, are accurate, complete and fair in all material respects;

(xiii) Other than as set forth in the Pricing Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and to the Company’s knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others;

(xiv) Except as disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus, the delivery, sale, purchase or use of any products or services of the Company and its subsidiaries are not legally prohibited in any jurisdiction or actively blocked by any governmental entity, in each case as would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(xv)  The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares to be sold by the Company and the application of the proceeds thereof, will not be an “investment company”, as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”);

 

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(xvi)  At the time of filing the Initial Registration Statement the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined under Rule 405 under the Act;

(xvii) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, is an independent registered public accounting firm as required by the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder;

(xviii)   Other than as set forth in the Pricing Prospectus, the Company owns or possesses, or can acquire on reasonable terms, all rights to licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks and trade names, domain names, patents and patent rights (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) necessary to carry on its business as described in the Pricing Prospectus, and, except as set forth in the Pricing Prospectus, the Company has not received any notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any of the foregoing which, individually or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(xix)  No material labor dispute with the employees of the Company exists, or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent;

(xx)   Except as described in the Pricing Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right (other than rights which have been waived in writing or otherwise satisfied) to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company to include such securities in the securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or in any securities being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act;

(xxi)  Except as described in the Pricing Prospectus and the Registration Statement, the Company has not sold or issued any shares of Stock during the six-month period preceding the date of the Prospectus, including any sales pursuant to Rule 144A under, or Regulations D or S of, the Securities Act, other than shares issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, stock option plans or other employee compensation plans or pursuant to outstanding options, rights or warrants;

(xxii) Since the date as of which information is given in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus and except as described in the Pricing

 

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Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company has not (A) incurred any material liability or obligation, direct or contingent, other than liabilities and obligations that were incurred in the ordinary course of business, (B) entered into any material transaction not in the ordinary course of business or (C) declared or paid any dividend on its capital stock;

(xxiii)  The Company is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the business in which it is engaged; the Company has not been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and the Company has no reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a material adverse effect on the Company;

(xxiv)  The Company and each of its subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with all, and have not violated any, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, orders, judgments, decrees, permits or other legal requirements of any governmental authority, including without limitation any international, national, state, provincial, regional, or local authority, relating to the protection of human health or safety, the environment, or natural resources, or to hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“Environmental Laws”) applicable to such entity, which compliance includes, without limitation, obtaining, maintaining and complying with all permits and authorizations and approvals required by Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses, and (ii) have not received notice of any actual or alleged violation of Environmental Laws, or of any potential liability for or other obligation concerning the presence, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, except in the case of either (i) or (ii) where the failure to comply or the potential liability or obligation would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as described in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, (A) there are no proceedings that are pending, or known to be contemplated, against the Company or any of its subsidiaries under Environmental Laws in which a governmental authority is also a party, other than such proceedings regarding which it is reasonably believed no monetary sanctions of $100,000 or more will be imposed, (B) the Company and its subsidiaries are not aware of any issues regarding compliance with Environmental Laws, or liabilities under Environmental Laws or concerning hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position of the Company and its subsidiaries, and (C) none of the Company and its subsidiaries anticipates incurring material capital expenditures relating to compliance with Environmental Laws;

 

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(xxv)  The Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that complies with the requirements of the Exchange Act applicable to the Company and has been designed by the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Except as disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective and the Company is not aware of any material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting (it being understood that this subsection shall not require the Company to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as of an earlier date than it would otherwise be required to so comply under applicable law);

(xxvi)  Except as disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Pricing Prospectus, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting;

  (xxvii)          The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act; such disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its subsidiaries is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer by others within those entities; and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in all material respects;

(xxviii) The statistical and market-related data included under the captions “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business” in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus are based on or derived from estimates and sources that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate in all material respects;

(xxix)   Except as described in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company and each of its subsidiaries have filed all material federal, state, local and foreign income and franchise tax returns required to be filed through the date hereof, subject to permitted extensions, and have paid all material taxes due thereon. No material tax deficiency has been determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries and the Company does not have any knowledge of any tax deficiencies;

 

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(xxx) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, nor any director, officer, or employee, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any agent or representative of the Company or of any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, has taken or will take any action in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization or approval of the payment or giving of money, property, gifts or anything else of value, directly or indirectly, to any “government official” (including any officer or employee of a government or government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office) to influence official action or secure an improper advantage; and the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws and have instituted and maintain and will continue to maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws and with the representation and warranty contained herein;

(xxxi)    The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with all applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, and the applicable anti-money laundering statutes of jurisdictions where the Company and its subsidiaries conduct business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Anti-Money Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened; and

(xxxii)  (A)    The Company represents that neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Entity”) or , to the knowledge of the Entity, any director, officer, employee, agent, affiliate or representative of the Entity, is an individual or entity (“Person”) that is, or is owned or controlled by a Person that is:

(1)   the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) , the United Nations Security Council (“UNSC”), the European Union (“EU”), Her Majesty’s Treasury (“HMT”), or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor

 

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(2)   located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (including, without limitation, Burma/Myanmar, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria).

(B)    The Entity represents and covenants that it will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person:

(1)    to fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions; or

(2)    in any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the offering, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise).

(C)    The Entity represents and covenants that, for the past 5 years, it has not knowingly engaged in, is not now knowingly engaged in, and will not knowingly engage in, any dealings or transactions with any Person, or in any country or territory, that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions.

(b) Each of the Selling Stockholders, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Company and each of the Underwriters that:

(i)      This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Selling Stockholder; all consents, approvals, authorizations and orders necessary for the execution and delivery by such Selling Stockholder of this Agreement and the Power of Attorney and the Custody Agreement hereinafter referred to, and for the sale and delivery of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder, have been obtained; and such Selling Stockholder has full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement, the Power-of-Attorney and the Custody Agreement and to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder; except for such consents, approvals, authorizations and orders as would not reasonably be expected to impair in any material respect the consummation of the Selling Stockholders’ obligations hereunder;

(ii)      The sale of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder and the compliance by such Selling Stockholder with all of the provisions of this Agreement, the Power of Attorney and the Custody Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein and therein contemplated will not (A) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any statute, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which such Selling Stockholder is a party or by which such

 

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Selling Stockholder is bound or to which any of the property or assets of such Selling Stockholder is subject, (B) result in any violation of the provisions of the organizational documents of such Selling Stockholder if such Selling Stockholder is an organization, or (C) result in any violation of any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over such Selling Stockholder or the property of such Selling Stockholder; except in the case of clause (A) or (C), for such conflicts, breaches, violations or defaults as would not reasonably be expected to impair in any material respect the ability of the Selling Stockholders to fulfill their obligations hereunder and thereunder;

(iii)    Immediately prior to each Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 4 hereof) such Selling Stockholder will have, good and valid title to or a valid “security entitlement” within the meaning of Section 8-501 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code (the “UCC”) in respect of, the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder at such Time of Delivery, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims. Upon payment for the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder, delivery of such Shares, as directed by the Representatives, to Cede & Co. (“Cede”) or such other nominee as may be designated by The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), registration of such Shares in the name of Cede or such other nominee and the crediting of such Shares on the books of DTC to securities accounts of the Underwriters (assuming that neither DTC nor any such Underwriter has notice of any adverse claim (within the meaning of Section 8-105 of the UCC) to such Shares), (i) under Section 8-501 of the UCC, the Underwriters will acquire a valid security entitlement in respect of such Shares and (ii) no action based on any valid “adverse claim,” within the meaning of Section 8-102 of the UCC, to such Shares may be asserted against the Underwriters with respect to such security entitlement. For purposes of this representation, such Selling Stockholder may assume that when such payment, delivery and crediting occur, (A) such Shares will have been registered in the name of Cede or another nominee designated by DTC, in each case on the Company’s share registry in accordance with its certificate of incorporation, bylaws and applicable law, (B) DTC will be registered as a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of Section 8-102 of the UCC and (C) appropriate entries to the accounts of the several Underwriters on the records of DTC will have been made pursuant to the UCC;

(iv)    Such Selling Stockholder has duly executed and delivered to the Company, for further delivery to the Underwriters, a lock-up agreement in the form previously furnished to you by the Representatives;

(v)    Such Selling Stockholder has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares;

 

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(vi)  To the extent that any statements or omissions made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus are made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Selling Stockholder expressly for use therein, such Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement and any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus did, and the Prospectus and any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, when they become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (A) will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, (B) in the case of the Registration Statement and any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (C) in the case of a Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and any further supplements to the Prospectus, did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;

(vii) In order to document the Underwriters’ compliance with the reporting and withholding provisions of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 with respect to the transactions herein contemplated, such Selling Stockholder will deliver to you prior to or at the First Time of Delivery (as hereinafter defined) a properly completed and executed United States Treasury Department Form W-9 (or other applicable form or statement specified by Treasury Department regulations in lieu thereof);

(viii)Certificates in negotiable form representing all of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder have been placed in custody under a Custody Agreement, in the form heretofore furnished to you (the “Custody Agreement”), duly executed and delivered by such Selling Stockholder to Computershare Inc., as custodian (the “Custodian”), and such Selling Stockholder has duly executed and delivered a Power of Attorney, in the form heretofore furnished to you (the “Power of Attorney”), appointing the persons indicated in Schedule II hereto, and each of them, as such Selling Stockholder’s attorneys-in-fact (the “Attorneys-in-Fact”) with authority to execute and deliver this Agreement on behalf of such Selling Stockholder, to determine the purchase price to be paid by the Underwriters to the Selling Stockholders as provided in Section 2 hereof, to authorize the delivery of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder

 

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hereunder and otherwise to act on behalf of such Selling Stockholder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Custody Agreement;

(ix)    The Shares represented by the certificates held in custody for such Selling Stockholder under the Custody Agreement are subject to the interests of the Underwriters hereunder; the arrangements made by such Selling Stockholder for such custody, and the appointment by such Selling Stockholder of the Attorneys-in-Fact by the Power of Attorney, are to that extent irrevocable; the obligations of the Selling Stockholders hereunder shall not be terminated by operation of law, whether by the death or incapacity of any individual Selling Stockholder or, in the case of an estate or trust, by the death or incapacity of any executor or trustee or the termination of such estate or trust, or in the case of a partnership or corporation or limited liability company, by the dissolution of such partnership or corporation or limited liability company, or by the occurrence of any other event; if any individual Selling Stockholder or any such executor or trustee should die or become incapacitated, or if any such estate or trust should be terminated, or if any such partnership or corporation or limited liability company should be dissolved, or if any other such event should occur, before the delivery of the Shares to be sold by each Selling Stockholder hereunder, the Shares to be sold by each Selling Stockholder hereunder shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Selling Stockholders in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and of the Custody Agreements; and actions taken by the Attorneys-in-Fact pursuant to the Powers of Attorney shall be as valid as if such death, incapacity, termination, dissolution or other event had not occurred, regardless of whether or not the Custodian, the Attorneys-in-Fact, or any of them, shall have received notice of such death, incapacity, termination, dissolution or other event; and

(x)    Such Selling Stockholder is not prompted to sell shares of Stock by any information concerning the Company that is not set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus.

2.      Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, (a) the Company agrees to issue and sell, and each of the Selling Stockholders agree, severally and not jointly, to sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company and each of the Selling Stockholders, at a purchase price per share of $[        ], the number of Firm Shares (to be adjusted by you so as to eliminate fractional shares) determined by multiplying the aggregate number of Shares to be sold by the Company and each of the Selling Stockholders as set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule II hereto by a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate number of Firm Shares to be purchased by such Underwriter as set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto and the denominator of which is

 

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the aggregate number of Firm Shares to be purchased by all of the Underwriters from the Company and all of the Selling Stockholders and (b) in the event and to the extent that the Underwriters shall exercise the election to purchase Optional Shares as provided below, each of the Selling Stockholders agree, severally and not jointly, to sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from each of the Selling Stockholders, at the purchase price per share set forth in clause (a) of this Section 2, that portion of the number of Optional Shares as to which such election shall have been exercised (to be adjusted by you so as to eliminate fractional shares) determined by multiplying such number of Optional Shares by a fraction, the numerator of which is the maximum number of Optional Shares which such Underwriter is entitled to purchase as set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto and the denominator of which is the maximum number of Optional Shares that all of the Underwriters are entitled to purchase hereunder.

The Company and the Selling Stockholders, as and to the extent indicated in Schedule II hereto, severally and not jointly, hereby grant to the Underwriters the right to purchase at their election up to [            ] Optional Shares, at the purchase price per share set forth in the paragraph above, for the sole purpose of covering sales of shares in excess of the number of Firm Shares, provided that the purchase price per Optional Share shall be reduced by an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Firm Shares but not payable on the Optional Shares. Any such election to purchase Optional Shares shall be made in proportion to the maximum number of Optional Shares to be sold by each Selling Stockholder as set forth in Schedule II hereto. Any such election to purchase Optional Shares may be exercised only by written notice from the Representatives to the Company and the Attorneys-in-Fact, given within a period of 30 calendar days after the date of this Agreement and setting forth the aggregate number of Optional Shares to be purchased and the date on which such Optional Shares are to be delivered, as determined by you but in no event earlier than the First Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 4 hereof) or, unless you and the Company otherwise agree in writing, earlier than two or later than ten business days after the date of such notice.

3.    Upon the authorization by you of the release of the Firm Shares, the several Underwriters propose to offer the Firm Shares for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.

4.    (a) The Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter hereunder, in definitive form, and in such authorized denominations and registered in such names as the Representatives may request upon at least forty-eight hours’ prior notice to the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Company and the Selling Stockholders to Goldman, Sachs & Co., through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), for the account of such Underwriter, against payment by or on behalf of such Underwriter of the

 

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purchase price therefor by wire transfer of Federal (same-day) funds to the accounts specified by the Company and the Custodian to Goldman, Sachs & Co. at least forty-eight hours in advance by causing DTC to credit securities entitlements with respect to the Shares to the securities account(s) at DTC designated by Goldman, Sachs & Co. on behalf of the Underwriters. The Company and each of the Selling Stockholders will cause the certificates representing the Shares to be made available for checking and packaging at least twenty-four hours prior to the Time of Delivery (as defined below) with respect thereto at the office of DTC or its designated custodian (the “Designated Office”). The time and date of such delivery and payment shall be, with respect to the Firm Shares, [9:30] a.m., New York City time, on [            ], 2010 or such other time and date as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing, and, with respect to the Optional Shares, 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on the date specified by the Representatives in the written notice given by the Representatives of the Underwriters’ election to purchase such Optional Shares, or such other time and date as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing. Such time and date for delivery of the Firm Shares is herein called the “First Time of Delivery”, such time and date for delivery of the Optional Shares, if not the First Time of Delivery, is herein called the “Second Time of Delivery”, and each such time and date for delivery is herein called a “Time of Delivery”.

(b)    The documents to be delivered at each Time of Delivery by or on behalf of the parties hereto pursuant to Section 8 hereof, including the cross receipt for the Shares and any additional documents requested by the Underwriters pursuant to Section 8(l) hereof, will be delivered at the offices of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation, 650 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, California 94304 (the “Closing Location”), and the Shares will be delivered at the Designated Office, all at such Time of Delivery. A meeting will be held at the Closing Location at [            ] p.m., New York City time, on the New York Business Day next preceding such Time of Delivery, at which meeting the final drafts of the documents to be delivered pursuant to the preceding sentence will be available for review by the parties hereto. For the purposes of this Agreement, “New York Business Day” shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York City are generally authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

5.      The Company agrees with each of the Underwriters:

(a)    To prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by you and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act not later than the Commission’s close of business on the second business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be required by Rule 430A(a)(3) under the Act; to make no further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus prior to the last Time of Delivery which shall be disapproved by

 

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you promptly after reasonable notice thereof; to advise you and the Selling Stockholders, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus has been filed and to furnish you and the Selling Stockholders with copies thereof; to file promptly all material required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act; to advise you, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or other prospectus in respect of the Shares, of the suspension of the qualification of the Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or other prospectus relating to the Shares or suspending any such qualification, to promptly use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order;

(b)    Promptly from time to time to take such action as you may reasonably request to qualify the Shares for offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as you may request and to comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Shares, provided that in connection therewith the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction or subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction in which it was not otherwise subject to taxation;

(c)    Prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the New York Business Day next succeeding the date of this Agreement (or such later time as may be agreed to by the Company and the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters) and from time to time, to furnish the Underwriters and the Selling Stockholders with written and electronic copies of the Prospectus in New York City in such quantities as you and the Selling Stockholders may reasonably request, and, if the delivery of a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) is required at any time prior to the expiration of nine months after the time of issue of the Prospectus in connection with the offering or sale of the Shares and if at such time any event shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the

 

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circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary during such same period to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to comply with the Act, to notify you and upon your request to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter, to each Selling Stockholder and to any dealer in securities as many written and electronic copies as you or the Selling Stockholders may from time to time reasonably request of an amended Prospectus or a supplement to the Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance; and in case any Underwriter is required to deliver a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) in connection with sales of any of the Shares at any time nine months or more after the time of issue of the Prospectus, upon your request but at the expense of such Underwriter, to prepare and deliver to such Underwriter as many written and electronic copies as you may request of an amended or supplemented Prospectus complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act;

(d)    To make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable (which may be satisfied by filing with EDGAR (as defined below), but in any event not later than sixteen months after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c) under the Act), an earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158);

(e)    During the period beginning from the date hereof and continuing to and including the date 180 days after the date of the Prospectus (the “Lock-Up Period”), not to offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise dispose, except as provided hereunder, of any securities of the Company that are substantially similar to the Shares, including but not limited to any options or warrants to purchase shares of Stock or any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, Stock or any such substantially similar securities (other than (i) the issuance and sale of the Stock to be sold pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) pursuant to employee equity incentive plans existing on the date of this Agreement, (iii) upon the exercise of an option or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of exercisable, convertible or exchangeable securities outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, or (iv) the issuance of Stock in connection with mergers or acquisitions of securities, businesses, property or other assets, joint ventures, strategic alliances, equipment leasing arrangements or debt financing up to an aggregate of 5% of the sum of the Company’s fully-diluted shares outstanding as of the

 

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date of the Prospectus plus the Shares), without the prior written consent of each of the Representatives; provided, however, that if (A) during the last 17 days of the initial Lock-Up Period, the Company releases earnings results or announces material news or a material event or (B) prior to the expiration of the initial Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 15-day period following the last day of the initial Lock-Up Period, then in each case the Lock-Up Period will be automatically extended until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of release of the earnings results or the announcement of the material news or material event, as applicable, unless each of the Representatives waive, in writing, such extension; the Company will provide each of the Representatives and each stockholder subject to the Lock-Up Period pursuant to the lockup letters referenced in Section 8(j) with prior notice of any such announcement that gives rise to an extension of the Lock-up Period;

(f)    During a period of three years from the effective date of the Registration Statement, to furnish to its stockholders as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year an annual report (including a balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries certified by independent public accountants) and, as soon as practicable after the end of each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year (beginning with the fiscal quarter ending after the effective date of the Registration Statement), to make available to its stockholders consolidated summary financial information of the Company and its subsidiaries for such quarter in reasonable detail; provided, however, that the Company may satisfy the requirements of this subsection by making such reports or information available on its website or by electronically filing such information through the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (“EDGAR”) as long as such posting or filing complies with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

(g)    During a period of three years from the effective date of the Registration Statement, to furnish to you copies of all reports or other communications (financial or other) furnished to stockholders, and to deliver to you (i) as soon as they are available, copies of any reports and financial statements furnished to or filed with the Commission or any national securities exchange on which any class of securities of the Company is listed; and (ii) such additional information concerning the business and financial condition of the Company as you may from time to time reasonably request (such financial statements to be on a consolidated basis to the extent the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries are consolidated in reports furnished to its stockholders generally or to the Commission); provided, however, that the Company shall not be required

 

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to provide documents (1) that are available on the Company’s website or through EDGAR or (2) the provision of which would require public disclosure by the Company under Regulation FD;

(h)    To use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement in the manner specified in the Pricing Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds”;

(i)    To use its best efforts to list, subject to notice of issuance, the Shares on the Nasdaq Stock Market Inc.’s Global Market (“NASDAQ”);

(j)    To file with the Commission such information on Form 10-Q or Form 10-K as may be required by Rule 463 under the Act;

(k) If the Company elects to rely upon Rule 462(b), to file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission in compliance with Rule 462(b) by 10:00 P.M., Washington, D.C. time, on the date of this Agreement, and at the time of filing either pay to the Commission the filing fee for the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or give irrevocable instructions for the payment of such fee pursuant to Rule 111(b) under the Act; and

(l)    Upon request of any Underwriter, to furnish, or cause to be furnished, to such Underwriter an electronic version of the Company’s trademarks, servicemarks and corporate logo for use on the website, if any, operated by such Underwriter for the purpose of facilitating the on-line offering of the Shares (the “License”); provided, however, that the License shall be used solely for the purpose described above, is granted without any fee and may not be assigned or transferred.

6.  (a)    The Company and each Selling Stockholder, severally and not jointly, represents and agrees that, without the prior consent of the Representatives, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute a “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 under the Act; each Underwriter represents and agrees that, without the prior consent of the Company and the Representatives, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute a free writing prospectus; any such free writing prospectus the use of which has been consented to by the Company and the Representatives is listed on Schedule III(a) hereto;

 

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(b) The Company has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 under the Act applicable to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission or retention where required and legending; and the Company represents that it has satisfied and agrees that it will satisfy the conditions under Rule 433 under the Act to avoid a requirement to file with the Commission any electronic road show;

(c) The Company agrees that if at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus any event occurred or occurs as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus would conflict with the information in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then prevailing, not misleading, the Company will give prompt notice thereof to the Representatives and, if requested by the Representatives, will prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or other document which will correct such conflict, statement or omission; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions in an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein.

7.  (a) The Company covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters and the Selling Stockholders that the Company will pay or cause to be paid the following: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company’s counsel and accountants, one counsel for Valor Equity Partners, provided such fees, disbursements and expenses incurred by such counsel for Valor Equity Partners are reasonable, and one additional counsel for the Selling Stockholders in connection with the registration of the Shares under the Act, provided such fees, disbursements and expenses incurred by such counsel for the Selling Stockholders are reasonable, and all other expenses in connection with the preparation, printing, reproduction and filing of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and amendments and supplements thereto and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers; (ii) the cost of printing or producing any Agreement among Underwriters, this Agreement, the Blue Sky Memorandum, closing documents (including any compilations thereof) and any other documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Shares; (iii) all expenses in connection with the qualification of the Shares for offering and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section 5(b) hereof, including the reasonable, documented fees and disbursements of one counsel in each jurisdiction for the Underwriters in connection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky survey; (iv) all fees and expenses in connection with listing the Shares on NASDAQ; (v) the filing fees incident to, and the reasonable,

 

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documented fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with, any required review by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. of the terms of the sale of the Shares; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to pay the fees (excluding disbursements) of counsel to the Underwriters set forth in (iii) and (v) above with respect to U.S. jurisdictions to the extent such fees exceed $30,000; (vi) the cost of preparing stock certificates; (vii) the cost and charges of any transfer agent or registrar; (viii) the fees and expenses of the Attorneys-in-Fact and the Custodian; and (ix) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section. It is understood, however, that the Company shall bear, and the Selling Stockholders shall not be required to pay or to reimburse the Company for, the cost of any other matters not directly relating to the sale and purchase of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement, and that, except as provided in this Section 7, and Sections 9 and 12 hereof, the Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees of their counsel, stock transfer taxes on resale of any of the Shares by them, and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.

(b) With respect to costs associated with the “road show” undertaken in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Shares, (i) the Company covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that the Company will pay or cause to be paid the following: (A) all costs and expenses incurred for the use of a private jet owned by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the “CEO Plane”) during the road show and, to the extent applicable, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the use of any other private aircraft used in connection with the road show; (B) all costs and expenses incurred for hotel accommodations and commercial airline travel by any employee or representative of the Company who is not a direct employee of any Representative in connection with the road show and (C) all other costs and expenses not otherwise provided for in this Section 7(b) incurred in connection with the road show and (ii) the Underwriters agree with the Company that the Underwriters will pay or reimburse amounts previously paid by the Company for the following: (A) 50% of the fair market costs, determined based on market quotes for comparable airplane rentals from one or more charter airplane providers reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, of the use of the CEO Plane for intra-continental travel in North America and Europe during the road show, provided that the Underwriters shall not be responsible for reimbursing the Company for any costs or expenses incurred in connection with the intercontinental travel of the CEO Plane between destinations in North America and Europe, and 50% of the actual costs and expenses incurred for the use of any other private aircraft used in connection with the road show; (B) 50% of the costs of all evening events showcasing the Company’s vehicles and allowing for potential customers to test drive a vehicle which are hosted in connection with the road show; (C) all costs incurred for meeting or presentation events hosted in connection with the road show; (D) 50% of all costs and expenses incurred for car

 

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services used in connection with the road show and (E) all costs and expenses incurred for hotel accommodations for and commercial airline travel by any employee of the Representatives in connection with the road show.

(c) Each Selling Stockholder, severally and not jointly, covenants and agrees with the Underwriters and the Company that (i) subject to the last sentence in this paragraph (b), such Selling Stockholder will pay or cause to be paid all transfer taxes incident to the sale and delivery of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder to the Underwriters hereunder, (ii) the underwriting discount and commission, if any, associated with the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder shall be deducted from such Selling Stockholder’s proceeds from the sale of such Shares; (iii) such Selling Stockholder will pay or cause to be paid the fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel for such Selling Stockholder other than the counsel referred to in Section 7(a)(i) above; and (iv) such Selling Stockholder will pay or cause to be paid all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in Section 7(a). In connection with clause (i) of the preceding sentence, Goldman, Sachs & Co. agrees to pay New York State stock transfer tax, if any, and the Selling Stockholders agree, severally and not jointly, to reimburse Goldman, Sachs & Co. for associated carrying costs for its pro rata share, based on the number of Shares sold by such Selling Stockholder to the Underwriters compared to the total number of Shares sold by all Selling Stockholders to the Underwriters of such tax payment if such tax payment is not rebated on the day of payment and for any portion of such tax payment not rebated.

8.  The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder, as to the Shares to be delivered at each Time of Delivery, shall be subject, in their discretion, to the condition that all representations and warranties and other statements of the Company and of the Selling Stockholders herein are, at and as of such Time of Delivery, true and correct, the condition that each of the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall have performed all of its and their respective obligations hereunder theretofore to be performed, and the following additional conditions:

(a)  The Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by the rules and regulations under the Act and in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof; all material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act shall have been filed with the Commission within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by Rule 433; if the Company has elected to rely upon Rule 462(b) under the Act, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have become effective by 10:00 P.M., Washington, D.C. time, on the date of this Agreement; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceeding

 

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for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; no stop order suspending or preventing the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission shall have been complied with to your reasonable satisfaction;

(b)  Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, shall have furnished to you such written opinion or opinions, dated such Time of Delivery, in form and substance satisfactory to you, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Shares, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as well as such related matters as you may reasonably request, and such counsel shall have received such papers and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters;

(c)  Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation, counsel for the Company and for certain of the Selling Stockholders, as indicated in Schedule II hereto, shall have furnished to you their written opinion, dated such Time of Delivery, in substantially the form attached hereto as Annex I;

(d) Kirkland & Ellis LLP, counsel for certain of the Selling Stockholders, as indicated in Schedule II hereto, shall have furnished to you their written opinion, dated such Time of Delivery, in substantially the form attached hereto as Annex II;

(e)  On the date of the Prospectus at a time prior to the execution of this Agreement, at 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on the effective date of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement and also at each Time of Delivery, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP shall have furnished to you a letter or letters, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof, in form and substance satisfactory to you;

(f)  (i)  Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Pricing Prospectus any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus, and (ii) since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Pricing Prospectus there shall not have been any change in the capital stock (other than (A) the issuance or grant of securities pursuant to employee equity incentive plans or pursuant to outstanding options, warrants or rights, (B) the repurchase of shares of capital stock pursuant to agreements providing for an option to repurchase or a right of first refusal

 

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on behalf of the Company, or (C) the issuance of Stock upon conversion of preferred stock of the Company, in each case as such (1) equity incentive plans, (2) outstanding options, warrants or rights, (3) agreements, and (4) preferred stock are described in the Pricing Prospectus) or long-term debt (other than regular payments pursuant to obligations disclosed in or contemplated by the Pricing Prospectus) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the general affairs, management, consolidated financial position, consolidated stockholders’ equity or consolidated results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause (i) or (ii), is in your judgment so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares being delivered at such Time of Delivery on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus;

(g)  On or after the Applicable Time (i) no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded the Company’s debt securities by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization”, as that term is defined by the Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act, and (ii) no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, its rating of any of the Company’s debt securities;

(h)  On or after the Applicable Time there shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or on NASDAQ; (ii) a suspension or material limitation in trading in the Company’s securities on NASDAQ; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities declared by either Federal or New York or California State authorities or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States; (iv) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States or the declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or (v) the occurrence of any other calamity or crisis or any change in financial, political or economic conditions in the United States or elsewhere, if the effect of any such event specified in clause (iv) or (v) in your judgment makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares being delivered at such Time of Delivery on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus;

(i)    The Shares to be sold at such Time of Delivery shall have been duly listed, subject to notice of issuance, on NASDAQ;

(j)    The Company shall have obtained and delivered to the Underwriters executed copies of an agreement from the parties listed on Schedule IV hereto, substantially to the effect set forth in Section 5(e) hereof in form and substance satisfactory to you; provided that the Representatives shall not be allowed to release any or all of the signatories of such agreements from the obligations thereunder without the prior consent of the Company;

 

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(k)  The Company shall have complied with the provisions of Section 5(c) hereof with respect to the furnishing of prospectuses on the New York Business Day next succeeding the date of this Agreement; and

(l)    The Company and the Selling Stockholders shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to you at such Time of Delivery certificates of officers of the Company and of the Selling Stockholders, respectively, satisfactory to you as to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Selling Stockholders, respectively, herein at and as of such Time of Delivery, as to the performance by the Company of all of their respective obligations hereunder to be performed at or prior to such Time of Delivery and as to such other matters as you may reasonably request, and the Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished certificates as to the matters set forth in subsections (a) and (e) of this Section.

9.    (a)  The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse each Underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided , however , that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company and the Selling Stockholders agree that Section 1.10 of that certain Fifth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement dated August 31, 2009, by and among the Company and the stockholders of the Company listed on Exhibits A through F attached thereto shall survive the offering and sale of the Shares contemplated herein and shall apply with respect to all of the Company’s

 

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obligations to the Selling Stockholders therein, as may be amended or waived pursuant to the terms of such agreement, in connection with such offering and sale of the Shares.

(b)    Each of the Selling Stockholders, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Selling Stockholder expressly for use therein; and will reimburse each Underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that such Selling Stockholder shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein; and provided further , that the liability of a Selling Stockholder pursuant to this subsection (b) shall not exceed the Net Proceeds (as defined below) of such Selling Stockholder.

(c)    Each Underwriter will indemnify and hold harmless the Company and each Selling Stockholder against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company or such Selling Stockholder may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a

 

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material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein; and will reimburse the Company and such Selling Stockholder for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company and such Selling Stockholder in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred.

(d)    Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a), (b) or (c) above of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof (each such notice to the indemnifying party, a “Notice”); but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under such subsection. In case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under such subsection for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without the written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

(e)    If the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a), (b) or (c) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the

 

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amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Stockholders on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified party failed to give the notice required under subsection (d) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company and the Selling Stockholders on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Stockholders on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the net proceeds from the offering (net of underwriting discounts and commissions but before deducting any other expenses) (the “Net Proceeds”) received by the Company and the Selling Stockholders bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Selling Stockholders on the one hand or the Underwriters on the other and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company, each of the Selling Stockholders and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection (e) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (e). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection (e) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (e), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (e), no Selling Stockholder shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the product of the number of Shares sold by such Selling Stockholder

 

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and the per share Net Proceeds to such Selling Stockholder exceeds the amount of any damages which such Selling Stockholder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations in this subsection (e) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.

(f)    The obligations of the Company and the Selling Stockholders under this Section 9 shall be in addition to any liability which the Company and the respective Selling Stockholders may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act and each broker-dealer affiliate of any Underwriter; and the obligations of the Underwriters under this Section 9 shall be in addition to any liability which the respective Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of the Company and to each person, if any, who controls the Company or any Selling Stockholder within the meaning of the Act.

10.    (a)  If any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to purchase the Shares which it has agreed to purchase hereunder at a Time of Delivery, you may in your discretion arrange for you or another party or other parties to purchase such Shares on the terms contained herein. If within thirty-six hours after such default by any Underwriter you do not arrange for the purchase of such Shares, then the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall be entitled to a further period of thirty-six hours within which to procure another party or other parties satisfactory to you to purchase such Shares on such terms. In the event that, within the respective prescribed periods, you notify the Company and the Selling Stockholders that you have so arranged for the purchase of such Shares, or the Company and the Selling Stockholders notify you that they have so arranged for the purchase of such Shares, you or the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall have the right to postpone such Time of Delivery for a period of not more than seven days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any other documents or arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which in your opinion may thereby be made necessary. The term “Underwriter” as used in this Agreement shall include any person substituted under this Section with like effect as if such person had originally been a party to this Agreement with respect to such Shares.

(b)    If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by you and the Company and the Selling Stockholders as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate number of such Shares which remains unpurchased does not exceed

 

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one-eleventh of the aggregate number of all the Shares to be purchased at such Time of Delivery, then the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the number of Shares which such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder at such Time of Delivery and, in addition, to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase its pro rata share (based on the number of Shares which such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder) of the Shares of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

(c)    If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by you and the Company and the Selling Stockholders as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate number of such Shares which remains unpurchased exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate number of all the Shares to be purchased at such Time of Delivery, or if the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall not exercise the right described in subsection (b) above to require non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then this Agreement (or, with respect to the Second Time of Delivery, the obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and of the Company and the Selling Stockholders to sell the Optional Shares) shall thereupon terminate, without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company or the Selling Stockholders, except for the expenses to be borne by the Company and the Selling Stockholders and the Underwriters as provided in Section 7 hereof and the indemnity and contribution agreements in Section 9 hereof; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

11.    The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, the Selling Stockholders and the several Underwriters, as set forth in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling person of any Underwriter, or the Company, or any of the Selling Stockholders or any officer or director or controlling person of the Company, or any controlling person of any Selling Stockholder, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Shares.

12.    If this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Section 10 hereof, neither the Company nor the Selling Stockholders shall then be under any liability to any Underwriter except as provided in Sections 7 and 9 hereof; but, if for any other reason, any Shares are not delivered by or on behalf of the Company or any Selling Stockholder as provided herein, the Company or such Selling Stockholder, as the case may be, will reimburse the Underwriters through you for all out-of-pocket expenses approved in writing by you, including fees and disbursements of counsel, reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in making preparations for the purchase, sale and delivery of the Shares not so delivered, but the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall then be under no further liability to any Underwriter except as provided in Sections 7 and 9 hereof.

 

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13.    In all dealings hereunder, you shall act on behalf of each of the Underwriters, and the parties hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any statement, request, notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or given by the Representatives or, except as otherwise provided herein, by Goldman, Sachs & Co. on behalf of the Representatives; and in all dealings with any Selling Stockholder hereunder, you and the Company shall be entitled to act and rely upon any statement, request, notice or agreement on behalf of such Selling Stockholder made or given by any or all of the Attorneys-in-Fact for such Selling Stockholder.

All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to each of the Representatives in care of Goldman, Sachs & Co., 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282, Attention: Registration Department; Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036; and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10179, Attention: Equity Syndicate Desk; and if to the Company shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the address of the Company set forth in the Registration Statement, Fax: (650) 681-5203, Attention: Chief Financial Officer; and if to the Selling Stockholders shall be sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the Attorneys-in-Fact at 3500 Deer Creek Road, Palo Alto, California, 94304, Fax: (650) 681-5203; provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 9(c) hereof shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at its address set forth in its Underwriters’ Questionnaire, or telex constituting such Questionnaire, which address will be supplied to the Company or the Selling Stockholders by you upon request; provided, however, that notices under subsection 5(e) and the lock-up agreements referred to in subsection 8(j) shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to you as the representatives at Goldman, Sachs & Co., 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282, Attention: Registration Department; Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036; and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10179, Attention: Equity Syndicate Desk.

In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Company, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.

 

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14.    This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure solely to the benefit of, the Underwriters, the Company, the Selling Stockholders and, to the extent provided in Sections 9 and 11 hereof, the officers and directors of the Company and the Selling Stockholders and each person who controls the Company, any Selling Stockholder or any Underwriter, and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. No purchaser of any of the Shares from any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase.

15.    Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement. As used herein, the term “business day” shall mean any day when the Commission’s office in Washington, D.C. is open for business.

16.    The Company and each of the Selling Stockholders acknowledges and agrees that (i) the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company and the Selling Stockholders, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other, (ii) in connection therewith and with the process leading to such transaction each Underwriter is acting solely as a principal and not the agent or fiduciary of the Company or any Selling Stockholder, (iii) no Underwriter has assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company or any Selling Stockholder with respect to the offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company or any Selling Stockholder on other matters) or any other obligation to the Company or any Selling Stockholder except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement and (iv) the Company and each Selling Stockholder has consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate. The Company and each Selling Stockholder agrees that it will not claim that the Underwriters, or any of them, has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary or similar duty to it, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.

17.    This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) among the Company, the Selling Stockholders and the Underwriters, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

18.    This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

19.    The Company, each of the Selling Stockholders and each of the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

20.    This Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties hereto in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

 

33


21.    Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company and the Selling Stockholders are authorized to disclose to any persons the U.S. federal and state income tax treatment and tax structure of the potential transaction and all materials of any kind (including tax opinions and other tax analyses) provided to the Company and the Selling Stockholders relating to that treatment and structure, without the Underwriters imposing any limitation of any kind. However, any information relating to the tax treatment and tax structure shall remain confidential (and the foregoing sentence shall not apply) to the extent necessary to enable any person to comply with securities laws. For this purpose, “tax structure” is limited to any facts that may be relevant to that treatment.

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us [      ] counterparts hereof, and upon the acceptance hereof by you, on behalf of each of the Underwriters, this letter and such acceptance hereof shall constitute a binding agreement among each of the Underwriters, the Company and each of the Selling Stockholders. It is understood that your acceptance of this letter on behalf of each of the Underwriters is pursuant to the authority set forth in a form of Agreement among Underwriters, the form of which shall be submitted to the Company and the Selling Stockholders for examination upon request, but without warranty on your part as to the authority of the signers thereof.

Any person executing and delivering this Agreement as Attorney-in-Fact for a Selling Stockholder represents by so doing that he has been duly appointed as Attorney-in-Fact by such Selling Stockholder pursuant to a validly existing and binding Power of Attorney which authorizes such Attorney-in-Fact to take such action.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

34


Please indicate your acceptance of this Agreement as of the date first written above by signing in the space provided below.

 

Very truly yours,
TESLA MOTORS, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
THE SELLING STOCKHOLDERS NAMED IN SCHEDULE II HERETO
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title: Attorney-in-Fact


Accepted as of the date hereof:
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
  On behalf of each of the Underwriters

Exhibit 4.1

 

LOGO

 

016570| 003590|127C|RESTRICTED||4|057-423

COMMON STOCK

PAR VALUE $0.001

COMMON STOCK

THIS CERTIFICATE IS TRANSFERABLE IN CANTON, MA AND NEW YORK, NY

TESLA MOTORS, INC.

Certificate Number

ZQ 000000

THIS CERTIFIES THAT

INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

CUSIP 88160R 10 1

Shares

* * 6 0 0 6 2 0 * * * * * *

* * * 6 0 0 6 2 0 * * * * *

* * * * 6 0 0 6 2 0 * * * *

* * * * * 6 0 0 6 2 0 * * *

* * * * * * 6 0 0 6 2 0 * *

is the owner of

FULLY-PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF THE COMMON STOCK OF

Tesla Motors, Inc. (hereinafter called the “Company”), transferable on the books of the Company in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. This Certificate and the shares represented hereby, are issued and shall be held subject to all of the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and the By-Laws, as amended, of the Company (copies of which are on file with the Company and with the Transfer Agent), to all of which each holder, by acceptance hereof, assents. This Certificate is not valid unless countersigned and registered by the Transfer Agent and Registrar.

Witness the facsimile seal of the Company and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers.

Chief Executive Officer

DATED >

COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED:

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR,

AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE

Assistant Secretary

SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

PO BOX 43004, Providence, RI 02940-3004

MR A SAMPLE DESIGNATION (IF ANY) ADD 1 ADD 2 ADD 3 ADD 4

CUSIP Holder ID

Insurance Value Number of Shares DTC

Certificate Numbers

1234567890/1234567890 1234567890/1234567890 1234567890/1234567890 1234567890/1234567890 1234567890/1234567890 1234567890/1234567890

Total Transaction

XXXXXX XX X XXXXXXXXXX

00.1,000,000 123456 12345678901234512345678

Num/No Denom. . Total

11 1

22 2

33 3

44 4

55 5

66 6

7

TESLA


LOGO

 

Tesla Motors, Inc.

THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH STOCKHOLDER WHO SO REQUESTS, A SUMMARY OF THE POWERS, DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RELATIVE, PARTICIPATING, OPTIONAL OR OTHER SPECIAL RIGHTS OF EACH CLASS OF STOCK OF THE COMPANY AND THE QUALIFICATIONS, LIMITATIONS OR RESTRICTIONS OF SUCH PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS, AND THE VARIATIONS IN RIGHTS, PREFERENCES AND LIMITATIONS DETERMINED FOR EACH SERIES, WHICH ARE FIXED BY THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF THE COMPANY, AS AMENDED, AND THE RESOLUTIONS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY, AND THE AUTHORITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO DETERMINE VARIATIONS FOR FUTURE SERIES. SUCH REQUEST MAY BE MADE TO THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY OR TO THE TRANSFER AGENT. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS MAY REQUIRE THE OWNER OF A LOST OR DESTROYED STOCK CERTIFICATE, OR HIS LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES, TO GIVE THE COMPANY A BOND TO INDEMNIFY IT AND ITS TRANSFER AGENTS AND REGISTRARS AGAINST ANY CLAIM THAT MAY BE MADE AGAINST THEM ON ACCOUNT OF THE ALLEGED LOSS OR DESTRUCTION OF ANY SUCH CERTIFICATE.

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM - as tenants in common

TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties

JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of survivorship

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT - Custodian

(Cust) (Minor)

under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act

(State)

UNIF TRF MIN ACT - Custodian (until age )

(Cust)

under Uniform Transfers to Minors Act

(Minor) (State)

For value received, ____________________________hereby sell, assign and transfer unto

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE

(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING POSTAL ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE)

Shares of the capital stock represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint

to transfer the said stock on the books of the within-named Company with full power of substitution in the premises.

Attorney

Dated:

20

Signature:

Signature:

Notice: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the certificate, in every particular, without alteration or enlargement, or any change whatever.

THE SIGNATURE(S) Signature(s) SHOULD BE Guaranteed: GUARANTEED BY Medallion AN ELIGIBLE Guarantee GUARANTOR Stamp INSTITUTION (Banks, Stockbrokers, SIGNATURE GUARANTEE Savings and Loan MEDALLION Associations PROGRAM, and Credit PURSUANT Unions) WITH TO S. E. MEMBERSHIP C. RULE 17Ad-15. IN AN APPROVED

Exhibit 4.2A

TESLA MOTORS, INC.

AMENDMENT TO

FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDMENT (this “ Amendment ”) to that certain Fifth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2009 (the “ Rights Agreement ”), by and among Tesla Motors, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and the Series A stockholders listed on Exhibit A thereto (the “ Series A Stockholders ”), the Series B stockholders listed on Exhibit B thereto (the “ Series B Stockholders ”), the Series C stockholders listed on Exhibit C thereto (the “ Series C Stockholders ”), the Series D stockholders listed on Exhibit D thereto (the “ Series D Stockholders ”), the Series E stockholders listed on Exhibit E thereto (the “ Series E Stockholders ”) and the Series F stockholders listed on Exhibit F thereto (the “ Series F Stockholders ”), is entered into effective as of May 20, 2010 (the “ Effective Date ”). Capitalized terms not defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Rights Agreement.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company, the Series A Stockholders, the Series B Stockholders, the Series C Stockholders, the Series D Stockholders, the Series E Stockholders and the Series F Stockholders previously entered into the Rights Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Company has issued additional warrants exercisable for up to an aggregate of 300,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to certain of the Series E Stockholders (the “ Additional Warrants ”);

WHEREAS, the Company, the Series A Stockholders, the Series B Stockholders, the Series C Stockholders, the Series D Stockholders, the Series E Stockholders and the Series F Stockholders now desire to amend the terms of the Rights Agreement as set forth herein to include the shares issuable upon exercise of the Additional Warrants as Registrable Securities under the Rights Agreement;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 5.2 of the Rights Agreement, the Rights Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Company and the holders of at least two-thirds of the Registrable Securities then outstanding; and

WHEREAS, the undersigned collectively represent the holders of at least two-thirds of the Registrable Securities outstanding as of the Effective Date and wish to consent to the changes as set forth in this Amendment.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, all of the parties hereto mutually agree as follows:


AGREEMENT

1. Amendment to Section 1.1(b) . Section 1.1(b) of the Rights Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

“(b) The term “ Registrable Securities ” means (i) the shares of Common Stock issuable or issued upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Series B Preferred Stock, the Series C Preferred Stock, the Series D Preferred Stock, the Series E Preferred Stock, and the Series F Preferred Stock, (ii) shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series E Preferred Stock issued or issuable upon the conversion of warrants issued pursuant to that Secured Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated February 14, 2008, as amended, (iii) shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of warrants issued to certain Series E Stockholders dated May 20, 2010 and (iv) any other shares of Common Stock of the Company issued as (or issuable upon the conversion or exercise of any warrant, right or other security which is issued as) a dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in exchange for or in replacement of, the shares listed in (i), (ii), (iii) or (iii); provided , however , that the foregoing definition shall exclude in all cases any Registrable Securities sold by a person in a transaction in which his or her rights under this Agreement are not assigned. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Common Stock or other securities shall only be treated as Registrable Securities if and so long as they have not been sold to or through a broker or dealer or underwriter in a public distribution or a public securities transaction;”

2. Consent to Amendment of Registration Rights Agreement . Each of the undersigned Stockholders hereby acknowledges and consents to that certain Amendment to the Registration Rights Agreement dated on or about May 20, 2010 pursuant to which a new warrant issued to the United States Department of Energy to purchase up to 15,300 shares of the Company’s common stock (which warrant was issued as a result of the Additional Warrants issued to the Series E Stockholders) will be deemed “Registrable Securities” under the Registration Rights Agreement.

3. Governing Law . This Agreement and all acts and transactions pursuant hereto and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be governed, construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law.

4. Rights Agreement . Wherever necessary, all other terms of the Rights Agreement are hereby amended to be consistent with the terms of this Amendment. Except as specifically set forth herein, the Rights Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

5. Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

*  *  *

 

-2-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

TESLA MOTORS, INC.,

a Delaware corporation
By:  

/s/ Elon Musk

  Elon Musk,
  Chief Executive Officer

 

[ Signature Page to Amendment to Investors’ Rights Agreement of Tesla Motors, Inc. ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

B LACKSTAR I NVESTCO LLC

By:  

/s/ Ruben Simmons, Jr.

  Ruben Simmons, Jr.,
  President
By:  

/s/ Alexander Nediger

  Alexander Nediger,
 

Secretary

Address:
  Blackstar Investco LLC
  c/o Daimler North America Corporation
  One Mercedes Drive
  Montvale, NJ 07645
  Fax No.: (201) 573-2595
  Attention: Dr. Thomas Laubert
With a copy to:
  Daimler AG
  Epplestr. 225
  70546 Stuttgart
  Fax No.: +49 (711) 17-91577
  Attention: Alexander Nediger
With a copy to:
  Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP
  One Battery Park Plaza
  New York, NY 10004
  Fax No.: (212) 422-4726
  Attention: Kenneth A. Lefkowitz

 

[ Signature Page to Amendment to Investors’ Rights Agreement of Tesla Motors, Inc. ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

A L W AHADA C APITAL I NVESTMENT LLC

By:  

/s/ H. E. Ahmed Saif Al Darmaki

  H. E. Ahmed Saif Al Darmaki,
  General Manager
Address:
  Al Wahda Capital Investment LLC
  7th Floor, ADWEA Building
  6th Street
  Abu Dhabi
  United Arab Emirates

 

[ Signature Page to Amendment to Investors’ Rights Agreement of Tesla Motors, Inc. ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

D RAPER F ISHER J URVETSON F UND VIII, L.P.

By:  

/s/ John Fisher

Name:   John Fisher
Title:   Managing Director
D RAPER F ISHER J URVETSON P ARTNERS VIII, LLC
By:  

/s/ John Fisher

Name:   John Fisher
Title:   Managing Member
D RAPER A SSOCIATES , L.P.
By:  

/s/ Timothy C. Draper

Name:   Timothy C. Draper
Title:   General Partner

 

[ Signature Page to Amendment to Investors’ Rights Agreement of Tesla Motors, Inc. ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

D RAPER F ISHER J URVETSON G ROWTH F UND 2006, L.P.

By:   Draper Fisher Jurvetson Growth Fund 2006 Partners, L.P.
Its:   General Partner
By:   DFJ Growth Fund 2006, Ltd.
Its:   General Partner
By:  

/s/ Mark W. Bailey

  Mark W. Bailey,
  Director

D RAPER F ISHER J URVETSON P ARTNERS G ROWTH F UND 2006, LLC

By:  

/s/ Mark W. Bailey

  Mark W. Bailey,
  Authorized Member

 

[ Signature Page to Amendment to Investors’ Rights Agreement of Tesla Motors, Inc. ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

E LON M USK R EVOCABLE T RUST DATED J ULY  22, 2003

By:  

/s/ Elon Musk

  Elon Musk,
  Trustee

 

[ Signature Page to Amendment to Investors’ Rights Agreement of Tesla Motors, Inc. ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

T ECHNOLOGY P ARTNERS F UND VIII, LP

By:   TP Management VIII, LLC
By:  

/s/ Ira Ehrenpreis

Name:  

Ira Ehrenpreis

Title:  

Managing Member

 

[ Signature Page to Amendment to Investors’ Rights Agreement of Tesla Motors, Inc. ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

INVESTOR:

V ALOR E QUITY P ARTNERS , LP

By:   Valor Equity Management, LLC
Its:   General Partner
By:   Valor Management Corp.
Its:   Managing Member
By:  

/s/ Antonio J. Gracias

  Antonio J. Gracias,
  Chief Executive Officer

V ALOR VC, LLC

By:  

/s/ Antonio J. Gracias

  Antonio J. Gracias
  Managing Member

VEP T ESLA H OLDINGS , LLC

By:  

/s/ Antonio J. Gracias

  Antonio J. Gracias,
  Chief Executive Officer

 

[ Signature Page to Amendment to Investors’ Rights Agreement of Tesla Motors, Inc. ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

B AY A REA E QUITY F UND I, L.P.

By:   Bay Area Equity Fund Managers I, L.L.C.
Its:   General Partner
By:   DBL Investors L.L.C.
Its:   Managing Member
By:  

/s/ Nancy Pfund

Name:  

Nancy Pfund

Title:  

Managing Member

 

[ Signature Page to Amendment to Investors’ Rights Agreement of Tesla Motors, Inc. ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

J ASPER H OLDINGS , LLC

By:  

/s/ Kimbal Musk

Name:  

Kimbal Musk

Title:  

 

 

[ Signature Page to Amendment to Investors’ Rights Agreement of Tesla Motors, Inc. ]

Exhibit 4.2B

TESLA MOTORS, INC.

FORM OF AMENDMENT TO

FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDMENT TO THE FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “ Amendment ”) is made as of [            ], 2010 by and among Tesla Motors, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), certain of the Series A stockholders listed on Exhibit A thereto (the “ Series A Stockholders ”), certain of the Series B stockholders listed on Exhibit B thereto (the “ Series B Stockholders ”), certain of the Series C stockholders listed on Exhibit C thereto (the “ Series C Stockholders ”), certain of the Series D stockholders listed on Exhibit D thereto (the “ Series D Stockholders ”), certain of the Series E stockholders listed on Exhibit E thereto (the “ Series E Stockholders ”), certain of the Series F stockholders listed on Exhibit F thereto (the “ Series F Stockholders ”), and Toyota Motor Corporation (“ Toyota ”). Capitalized terms not defined herein have the meanings set forth in that certain Fifth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2009, as amended (the “ Rights Agreement ”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company, the Series A Stockholders, the Series B Stockholders, the Series C Stockholders, the Series D Stockholders, the Series E Stockholders and the Series F Stockholders previously entered into the Rights Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Company is entering into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Toyota dated as of even date herewith (the “ Purchase Agreement ”) pursuant to which Toyota will purchase shares of the Company’s common stock (the “ Shares ”) immediately following the closing of the Qualified IPO (as defined therein) (the “ Closing ”);

WHEREAS, the Company, the Series A Stockholders, the Series B Stockholders, the Series C Stockholders, the Series D Stockholders, the Series E Stockholders and the Series F Stockholders now desire to amend the terms of the Rights Agreement as set forth herein to include the Shares as Registrable Securities under the Rights Agreement solely for purposes of Sections 1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5 and 5.6 of the Rights Agreement;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 5.2 of the Rights Agreement, the Rights Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Company and the holders of at least two-thirds of the Registrable Securities then outstanding; and

WHEREAS, the undersigned collectively represent the holders of at least two-thirds of the Registrable Securities outstanding as of the date hereof and wish to consent to the changes as set forth in this Amendment.


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, all of the parties hereto mutually agree as follows:

AGREEMENT

1. Amendment to Section 1.1(b) . Section 1.1(b) of the Rights Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

“(b) The term “ Registrable Securities ” means (i) the shares of Common Stock issuable or issued upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Series B Preferred Stock, the Series C Preferred Stock, the Series D Preferred Stock, the Series E Preferred Stock, and the Series F Preferred Stock, (ii) shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series E Preferred Stock issued or issuable upon the conversion of warrants issued pursuant to that Secured Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated February 14, 2008, as amended, (iii) shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of warrants issued to certain Series E Stockholders dated May 20, 2010, (iv) shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the certain Stock Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and Toyota Motor Corporation dated May 20, 2010 and (v) any other shares of Common Stock of the Company issued as (or issuable upon the conversion or exercise of any warrant, right or other security which is issued as) a dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in exchange for or in replacement of, the shares listed in (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v); provided , however , that the foregoing definition shall exclude in all cases any Registrable Securities sold by a person in a transaction in which his or her rights under this Agreement are not assigned. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Common Stock or other securities shall only be treated as Registrable Securities if and so long as they have not been sold to or through a broker or dealer or underwriter in a public distribution or a public securities transaction;”

2. Consent to Add Party . Each of the undersigned hereby consents to the addition of Toyota as a “Holder” party to the Rights Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, solely for the purposes of Sections 1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3., 5.4, 5.5 and 5.6 thereunder.

3. Subordination of Registration Rights . Toyota hereby acknowledges and agrees that the rights granted to it hereunder shall not in any way reduce the amount of Registrable Securities that the United States Department of Energy (the “ DOE ”) is entitled to include in a registration filed pursuant to Section 1.2 of the Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Company and the DOE dated January 20, 2010, as amended (the “ DOE Rights Agreement ”) and that any Registrable Securities held by Toyota which Toyota requests to include in any such registration may be cut back or eliminated altogether as necessary to allow the DOE to include the full amount of Registrable Securities to which it is entitled pursuant to the DOE Rights Agreement. Toyota further acknowledges and agrees that the rights granted to it hereunder shall not permit Toyota to make a demand registration which could result in such registration statement being declared effective prior to the earlier of either of the dates set forth in subsection 1.2(a) of the DOE Rights Agreement or

 

-2-


within one hundred twenty (120) days of the effective date of any registration effected pursuant to Section 1.2 of the DOE Rights Agreement.

4. Governing Law . This Agreement and all acts and transactions pursuant hereto and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be governed, construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law.

5. Rights Agreement . Wherever necessary, all other terms of the Rights Agreement are hereby amended to be consistent with the terms of this Amendment. Except as specifically set forth herein, the Rights Agreement shall remain in full force and effect

6. Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

* * *

 

-3-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

T ESLA M OTORS , I NC .,
a Delaware corporation
By:    
 

Elon Musk,

Chief Executive Officer

 

[ Signature Page to Amendment to Investors’ Rights Agreement of Tesla Motors, Inc. ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

T OYOTA M OTOR C ORPORATION
By:    
  Akio Toyoda,
  President, Member of the Board

 

[ Signature Page to Amendment to Investors’ Rights Agreement of Tesla Motors, Inc. ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

A L W AHADA C APITAL I NVESTMENT LLC
By:    
  H. E. Ahmed Saif Al Darmaki,
  General Manager
Address:
  Al Wahda Capital Investment LLC
  7th Floor, ADWEA Building
  6th Street
  Abu Dhabi
  United Arab Emirates

 

[ Signature Page to Amendment to Investors’ Rights Agreement of Tesla Motors, Inc. ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

D RAPER F ISHER J URVETSON F UND VIII, L.P.
By:    
Name:   John Fisher
Title:   Managing Director
D RAPER F ISHER J URVETSON P ARTNERS VIII, LLC
By:    
Name:   John Fisher
Title:   Managing Member
D RAPER A SSOCIATES , L.P.
By:    
Name:   Timothy C. Draper
Title:   General Partner

 

[ Signature Page to Amendment to Investors’ Rights Agreement of Tesla Motors, Inc. ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

D RAPER F ISHER J URVETSON G ROWTH F UND 2006, L.P.
By:   Draper Fisher Jurvetson Growth Fund 2006 Partners, L.P.
Its:   General Partner
By:   DFJ Growth Fund 2006, Ltd.
Its:   General Partner
By:    
  Mark W. Bailey,
  Director
D RAPER F ISHER J URVETSON P ARTNERS G ROWTH F UND 2006, LLC
By:    
  Mark W. Bailey,
  Authorized Member

 

[ Signature Page to Amendment to Investors’ Rights Agreement of Tesla Motors, Inc. ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

E LON M USK R EVOCABLE T RUST DATED J ULY  22, 2003
By:    
  Elon Musk,
  Trustee

 

[ Signature Page to Amendment to Investors’ Rights Agreement of Tesla Motors, Inc. ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

T ECHNOLOGY P ARTNERS F UND VIII, LP
By:   TP Management VIII, LLC
By:  

 

Name:  

Ira Ehrenpreis

Title:  

Managing Member

 

[ Signature Page to Amendment to Investors’ Rights Agreement of Tesla Motors, Inc. ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

INVESTOR:
V ALOR E QUITY P ARTNERS , LP
By:   Valor Equity Management, LLC
Its:   General Partner
By:   Valor Management Corp.
Its:   Managing Member
By:  

 

  Antonio J. Gracias,
  Chief Executive Officer
V ALOR VC, LLC
By:    
  Antonio J. Gracias
  Managing Member
VEP T ESLA H OLDINGS , LLC
By:    
  Antonio J. Gracias,
  Chief Executive Officer

 

[ Signature Page to Amendment to Investors’ Rights Agreement of Tesla Motors, Inc. ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

B AY A REA E QUITY F UND I, L.P.
By:   Bay Area Equity Fund Managers I, L.L.C.
Its:   General Partner
By:   DBL Investors L.L.C.
Its:   Managing Member
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

[ Signature Page to Amendment to Investors’ Rights Agreement of Tesla Motors, Inc. ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

J ASPER H OLDINGS , LLC
By:  

 

Name:  

Kimbal Musk

Title:  

 

 

[ Signature Page to Amendment to Investors’ Rights Agreement of Tesla Motors, Inc. ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

W ESTLY C APITAL P ARTNERS , L.P.
By:    
  Steve Westly,
  Managing Partner

 

[ Signature Page to Amendment to Investors’ Rights Agreement of Tesla Motors, Inc. ]

Exhibit 4.3

TESLA MOTORS, INC.

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This Registration Rights Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) is made as of January 20, 2010, by and between Tesla Motors, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) and the United States Department of Energy (“ DOE ”).

RECITALS

A. The Company and the DOE have entered into a Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement (the “ Arrangement Agreement ”) of even date herewith pursuant to which the Company shall issue the DOE a warrant to purchase up to 9,255,035 shares of Series E Preferred Stock (the “ Warrant ”).

B. A condition to the DOE’s obligations under the Arrangement Agreement is that the Company enter into this Agreement to grant the DOE certain rights to register shares of the Company’s Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Series E Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant.

C. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Arrangement Agreement.

AGREEMENT

1. Registration Rights . The Company and the DOE covenant and agree as follows:

1.1 Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement:

(a) The term “ Holder ” means any person owning or having the rights to acquire Registrable Securities or any assignee thereof in accordance with Section 1.13 of this Agreement;

(b) The terms “ register ,” “ registered ,” and “ registration ” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such registration statement or document;

(c) The term “ Registrable Securities ” means (i) the shares of Common Stock issuable or issued upon conversion of the Series E Preferred Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of the Warrant (such shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise and/or conversion of the Warrant, the “ Warrant Shares ”), and (ii) any other shares of Common Stock of the Company issued as (or issuable upon the conversion or exercise of any warrant, right or other security which is issued as) a dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in exchange for or in replacement of, the shares listed in (i) and (ii); provided , however , that a given Warrant Share


shall not be a Registrable Security hereunder until such time as a given share of Series E Preferred Stock (or the underlying share(s) of Common Stock if the Series E Preferred Stock has converted into Common Stock) become exercisable pursuant to the terms of the Warrant; and provided further , however , that the foregoing definition shall exclude in all cases any Registrable Securities sold by a person in a transaction in which his or her rights under this Agreement are not assigned. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Common Stock or other securities shall only be treated as Registrable Securities if and so long as they have not been sold to or through a broker or dealer or underwriter in a public distribution or a public securities transaction;

(d) The number of shares of “ Registrable Securities then outstanding ” shall be determined by the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding which are, and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to then exercisable or convertible securities which are, Registrable Securities;

(e) The term “ Form S-3 ” means such form under the Securities Act as in effect on the date hereof or any successor form under the Securities Act that permits incorporation by reference of the Company’s subsequent public filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(f) The term “ SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

1.2 Request for Registration .

(a) If the Company shall receive at any time after the earlier of (i) the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Loan Documents (and all or any portion of the Warrant has vested) and (ii) six (6) months after the effective date of the first registration statement for a public offering of securities of the Company (other than a registration statement relating either to the sale of securities to employees of the Company pursuant to a stock option, stock purchase or similar plan or an SEC Rule 145 transaction), a written request from the Holder that the Company file a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the resale of Registrable Securities with an anticipated aggregate offering price of at least $10,000,000, then the Company shall, subject to the limitations of subsection 1.2(b), use its best efforts to effect as soon as practicable, and in any event within sixty (60) days of the receipt of such request, the registration of the resale under the Securities Act of all Registrable Securities which the Holder has requested to be registered.

(b) If the Holder intends to distribute the Registrable Securities covered by its request by means of an underwriting, it shall so advise the Company as a part of its request made pursuant to this Section 1.2. The underwriter will be selected by the Company and shall be reasonably acceptable to the Holder. In such event, the right of the Holder to include its Registrable Securities in such registration shall be conditioned upon the Holder’s participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of the Holder’s Registrable Securities in the underwriting to the extent provided herein. Subject to Section 1.6(e), the Holder and the Company shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter or underwriters selected for such underwriting; provided, however, that if the Holder does not enter into such underwriting agreement and the Holder’s shares are unable to be included in such offering, such

 

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exclusion shall not be deemed to be a breach of the Company’s obligations under this Section 1.2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 1.2, if the underwriter advises the Holder in writing that marketing factors require a limitation of the number of shares to be underwritten, then the number of shares of Registrable Securities that may be included in the underwriting shall be allocated among all holders of securities requesting registration thereof, including the Holder, as follows: (i) first, to include Registrable Securities requested to be registered by the Holder; (ii) second, to the Company, which the Company may allocate, at its discretion, for its own account, or for the account of other holders or employees of the Company; and (iii) third, to other holders of the Company’s securities requesting inclusion in such registration.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company shall furnish to the Holder a certificate signed by the President of the Company stating that in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, it would be seriously detrimental to the Company and its stockholders for such registration statement to be filed and it is therefore essential to defer the filing of such registration statement, the Company shall have the right to defer such filing for a period of not more than sixty (60) business days after receipt of the request of the Holder; provided , however , that the Company may not utilize this right more than once in any twenty-four (24) month period and provided further that the Company shall not register any securities for the account of itself or any other stockholder during such sixty (60) business day period (other than a registration relating solely to the sale of securities of participants in a Company stock plan, a registration relating to a corporate reorganization or transaction under Rule 145 of the Securities Act, a registration on any form that does not include substantially the same information as would be required to be included in a registration statement covering the sale of the Registrable Securities, or a registration in which the only Common Stock being registered is Common Stock issuable upon conversion of debt securities that are also being registered).

(d) In addition, the Company shall not be obligated to effect, or to take any action to effect, any registration pursuant to this Section 1.2:

(i) After the Company has effected two (2) registrations pursuant to this Section 1.2 and such registrations have been declared or ordered effective;

(ii) During the period starting with the date sixty (60) days prior to the Company’s good faith estimate of the date of filing of, and ending on a date one hundred eighty (180) days after the effective date of, a registration subject to Section 1.3 hereof; provided that the Company is actively employing in good faith all reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective; or

(iii) If the Holder proposes to dispose of shares of Registrable Securities that may be immediately registered on Form S-3 pursuant to a request made pursuant to Section 1.4 below.

1.3 Company Registration . If (but without any obligation to do so) the Company proposes to register (including for this purpose a registration effected by the Company

 

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for stockholders other than the Holder) any of its stock under the Securities Act in connection with the public offering of such securities solely for cash (other than a registration relating solely to the sale of securities to participants in a Company stock plan or a transaction covered by Rule 145 under the Securities Act, a registration in which the only stock being registered is Common Stock issuable upon conversion of debt securities which are also being registered, or any registration on any form which does not include substantially the same information as would be required to be included in a registration statement covering the sale of the Registrable Securities), the Company shall, at such time, promptly give the Holder written notice of such registration. Upon the written request of the Holder given within twenty (20) business days after mailing of such notice by the Company in accordance with Section 2.3, the Company shall, subject to the provisions of Section 1.9, cause to be registered under the Securities Act all of the Registrable Securities that the Holder has requested to be registered.

1.4 Form S-3 Registration . If and when the Company is eligible to effect a registration statement on Form S-3 and the Company shall have received from the Holder a written request that the Company effect a registration on Form S-3 and any related qualification or compliance with respect to all or a part of the Registrable Securities owned by the Holder, the Company will, as soon as practicable, effect such registration and all such qualifications and compliances as may be so required or so requested and as would permit or facilitate the sale and distribution of all or such lesser portion of the Holder’s Registrable Securities as are specified in such request, it being understood that all Registrable Securities shall be included in such registration unless otherwise specified in writing by the Holder; provided , however , that the Company shall not be obligated to effect any such registration, qualification or compliance, pursuant to this Section 1.4: (i) if Form S-3 is not available for such offering by the Holder; (ii) if the Holder, together with the holders of any other securities of the Company entitled to inclusion in such registration, propose to sell Registrable Securities and such other securities (if any) at an aggregate price to the public (net of any underwriters’ discounts or commissions) of less than $1,000,000; (iii) if the Company shall furnish to the Holder a certificate signed by the President of the Company stating that in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, it would be seriously detrimental to the Company and its stockholders for such Form S-3 Registration to be effected at such time, in which event the Company shall have the right to defer the filing of the Form S-3 registration statement for a period of not more than sixty (60) days after the date specified in clause (i) of this Section 1.4 or if any, receipt of the request of the Holder under this Section 1.4; provided , however , that the Company shall not utilize this right more than once in any twenty-four (24) month period and provided further that the Company shall not register any securities for the account of itself or any other stockholder during such sixty (60) day period (other than a registration relating solely to the sale of securities of participants in a Company stock plan, a registration relating to a corporate reorganization or transaction under Rule 145 of the Securities Act, a registration on any form that does not include substantially the same information as would be required to be included in a registration statement covering the sale of the Registrable Securities, or a registration in which the only Common Stock being registered is Common Stock issuable upon conversion of debt securities that are also being registered); or (iv) in any particular jurisdiction in which the Company would be required to qualify to do business or to execute a general consent to service of process in effecting such registration, qualification or compliance.

 

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(a) Subject to the foregoing, the Company shall file a registration statement covering the Registrable Securities and other securities so requested to be registered as soon as practicable after receipt of the request of the Holder. Registrations effected pursuant to this Section 1.4 shall not be counted as demands for registration or registrations effected pursuant to Sections 1.2 or 1.3, respectively.

1.5 Underwritten Offering . If the registration referred to in Section 1.2, Section 1.3 or Section 1.4 is proposed to be underwritten, the Company will so notify the Holder in writing and all other persons having similar rights. Each such stockholder will (together with the Holder and the other persons distributing their securities through such underwriting) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter or underwriters selected for such underwriting by the Company; provided that the DOE and any permitted transferee pursuant to Section 11(c)(i) of the Warrant (as opposed to other stockholders) shall not be required to indemnify any person in connection with any registration or to make any representations and warranties. If any participating person disapproves of the terms of the underwriting, such person may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the Company, the managing underwriters and the DOE (if the DOE is participating in the underwriting). Notwithstanding the foregoing, that if the Holder does not enter into such underwriting agreement and the Holder’s shares are unable to be included in such offering, such exclusion shall not be deemed to be a breach of the Company’s obligations under Section 1.2, Section 1.3 or Section 1.4.

1.6 Obligations of the Company . Whenever required under this Section 1 to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities, the Company shall, as expeditiously as reasonably possible:

(a) Prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective, and, upon the request of the Holder, keep such registration statement effective for up to three hundred sixty five (365) days.

(b) Prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection with such registration statement as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement.

(c) Furnish to the Holder such numbers of copies of a prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents as they may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of Registrable Securities owned by it.

(d) Use its best efforts to register and qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as shall be reasonably requested by the Holder, provided that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of process in any such states or jurisdictions.

 

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(e) In the event of any underwritten public offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form, with the underwriter or underwriters of such offering. If participating in such underwriting (whether pursuant to Section 1.1, Section 1.2 or Section 1.3), the Holder shall also enter into and perform its obligations under such an agreement; provided , however , the DOE and any permitted transferee pursuant to Section 11(c)(i) of the Warrant (as opposed to other stockholders) shall not be required to indemnify any person or make any representations and warranties.

(f) Notify the Holder at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act of the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in such registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing; provided , however , the Holder may reasonably request the Company to prepare a supplement or post effective amendment to such registration statement and prospectus in order to correct such misstatement or omission.

(g) Cause all such Registrable Securities registered pursuant hereunder to be listed on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed, including preparing necessary listing applications and providing any information reasonably requested by such securities exchange in connection therewith.

(h) Provide a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities registered pursuant hereunder and a CUSIP number for all such Registrable Securities, in each case not later than the effective date of such registration.

(i) Use its best efforts to furnish, at the request of the Holder, on the date that the registration statement with respect to such securities becomes effective and on the date that such Registrable Securities are delivered to the underwriters for sale in connection with a registration pursuant to this Section 1, if such securities are being sold through underwriters, or, if such securities are not being sold through underwriters, on the date that the registration statement with respect to such securities becomes effective, (i) an opinion (dated the date that such Registrable Securities are delivered to the underwriters for sale in connection with a registration pursuant to this Section 1, if such securities are being sold through underwriters, or, if such securities are not being sold through underwriters, on the date that the registration statement with respect to such securities becomes effective), of the counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such registration, in form and substance as is customarily given to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the underwriters, if any, and to the Holder and (ii) a letter, dated as of each of such applicable dates, from the independent certified public accountants of the Company, in form and substance as is customarily given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the underwriters, if any, and to the Holder.

(j) Permit the Holder (along with the Holder’s underwriters, attorneys and accountants) to participate in the preparation of such registration statement and to require the insertion therein of material, furnished to the Company in writing, which in the reasonable judgment of the Holder and its counsel and counsel for the Company should be included.

 

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(k) Cause senior representatives of the Company to participate in any “road show” or “road shows” reasonably requested by any underwriter of an underwritten or “best efforts” offering of any Registrable Securities.

(l) Promptly make available for inspection by the Holder, any underwriter(s) participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration statement, and any attorney or accountant or other agent retained by any such underwriter or selected by the Holder, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents, and properties of the Company, and cause the Company’s officers, directors, employees, and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by any such seller, underwriter, attorney, accountant, or agent, in each case, as necessary or advisable to verify the accuracy of the information in such registration statement and to conduct appropriate due diligence in connection therewith.

1.7 Furnish Information . It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to take any action pursuant to this Section 1 with respect to the Registrable Securities of the Holder that the Holder shall furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by it, and the intended method of disposition of such securities as shall be required to effect the registration of the Holder’s Registrable Securities. The Company shall have no obligation with respect to any registration requested pursuant to Section 1.2 or Section 1.4 of this Agreement if, as a result of the application of the preceding sentence, the number of shares or the anticipated aggregate offering price of the Registrable Securities to be included in the registration does not equal or exceed the number of shares or the anticipated aggregate offering price required to originally trigger the Company’s obligation to initiate such registration as specified in subsection 1.2(a) or subsection 1.4(b)(2), whichever is applicable.

1.8 Expenses of Registration .

(a) Demand Registration . All expenses other than underwriting discounts and commissions incurred in connection with registrations, filings or qualifications pursuant to Section 1.2, including (without limitation) all registration, filing and qualification fees, printers’ and accounting fees, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel for the Holder selected by it with the approval of the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, shall be borne by the Company; provided , however , that the Company shall not be required to pay for any expenses of any registration proceeding begun pursuant to Section 1.2 if the registration request is subsequently withdrawn at the request of the Holder; provided further, however, that if at the time of such withdrawal, the Holder has learned of a material adverse change in the condition, business, or prospects of the Company from that known to the Holder at the time of its request and have withdrawn the request with reasonable promptness following disclosure by the Company of such material adverse change, then the Holder shall not be required to pay any of such expenses and shall retain its rights pursuant to Section 1.2.

 

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(b) Company Registration . All expenses other than underwriting discounts and commissions incurred in connection with registrations, filings or qualifications of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 1.3 for the Holder (which right may be assigned as provided in Section 1.13), including (without limitation) all registration, filing, and qualification fees, printers’ and accounting fees, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel for the Holder selected by it with the approval of the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, shall be borne by the Company.

(c) Registration on Form S-3 . All expenses other than underwriting discounts and commissions incurred in connection with a registration requested pursuant to Section 1.4, including (without limitation) all registration, filing, qualification, printers’ and accounting fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel for the Holder selected by it with the approval of the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, and counsel for the Company, shall be borne by the Company.

1.9 Underwriting Requirements . In connection with any offering involving an underwriting of shares of the Company’s capital stock, the Company shall not be required under Section 1.3 to include any of the Holder’s securities in such underwriting unless it accepts the terms of the underwriting as agreed upon between the Company and the underwriters selected by it (or by other persons entitled to select the underwriters), and then only in such quantity as the underwriters determine in their sole discretion will not jeopardize the success of the offering by the Company; provided , that in no event shall the DOE or any permitted transferee pursuant to Section 11(c)(i) of the Warrant be required to indemnify any person or make any representations and warranties. If the total amount of securities, including Registrable Securities, requested by stockholders to be included in such offering exceeds the amount of securities sold other than by the Company that the underwriters determine in their sole discretion is compatible with the success of the offering, then the Company shall be required to include in the offering only that number of such securities, including Registrable Securities, which the underwriters determine in their sole discretion will not jeopardize the success of the offering (the securities so included to be apportioned in the same manner as provided in Section 1.2(b) or in such other proportions as shall mutually be agreed to by all such selling stockholders) but in no event shall (i) the amount of securities of the Holder included in the offering be reduced below thirty percent (30%) of the total amount of securities included in such offering (or such lesser percentage so long as all Registrable Securities held by the Holder requested to be included in the offering are so included), unless such offering is the initial public offering of the Company’s securities, in which case, the Holder may be excluded only if the underwriters make the determination described above and no other stockholder’s securities are excluded or (ii) any securities held by a Founder be included if any securities held by any selling Holder are excluded. For purposes of this Section 1.9, “Founder” shall be abscribed the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(h) of the Fifth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2009, by and among the Company, and certain stockholders of the Company, as may be further amended from time to time (the “ Investors’ Rights Agreement ”).

1.10 Delay of Registration . The Holder shall not have any right to obtain or seek an injunction restraining or otherwise delaying any such registration as the result of any controversy that might arise with respect to the interpretation or implementation of this Section 1.

 

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1.11 Indemnification . In the event any Registrable Securities are included in a registration statement under this Section 1:

(a) To the extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless the Holder, any underwriter (as defined in the Securities Act) for the Holder and each person, if any, who controls the Holder or underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), and each officer, director, partner or member of any of the foregoing against any expenses, judgments, losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (joint or several) to which they may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state law, insofar as such expenses, judgments, losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any of the following statements, omissions or violations (collectively a “ Violation ”): (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained or incorporated by reference in any prospectus, offering circular or other document (including any related registration statement, notification or the like) incident to any such registration, (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any state securities law or any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any state securities law; and the Company will pay to the Holder, underwriter or controlling person, as incurred, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by it in connection with investigating or defending any such expenses, judgments, loss, claim, damage, liability, or action; provided , however , that, so long as the Company is defending in good faith against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action, the indemnity agreement contained in this subsection 1.11(a) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), nor shall the Company be liable to the Holder, underwriter or controlling person for any such expense, judgment, loss, claim, damage, liability, or action to the extent that it arises out of or is based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished expressly for use in connection with such registration by the Holder, underwriter or controlling person.

(b) To the extent permitted by law, the Holder (except the DOE and any permitted transferee pursuant to Section 11(c)(i) of the Warrant) will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who has signed the registration statement, each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, any underwriter, any other person selling securities in such registration statement and any controlling person of any such underwriter or other person, against any expenses, judgments, losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (joint or several) to which any of the foregoing persons may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state law, insofar as such expenses, judgments, losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions in respect thereto) arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case to the extent (and only to the extent) that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished

 

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by such Holder expressly for use in connection with such registration; and the Holder (except the DOE and any permitted transferee pursuant to Section 11(c)(i) of the Warrant) will pay, as incurred, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by any person intended to be indemnified pursuant to this subsection 1.10(b), in connection with investigating or defending any such expense, judgment, loss, claim, damage, liability, or action; provided , however , that the indemnity agreement contained in this subsection 1.10(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such expense, judgment, loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of such Holder, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided , that in no event shall any indemnity under this subsection 1.10(b) exceed the net proceeds from the offering received by such Holder, except in the case of fraud by such Holder.

(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 1.11 of notice of the commencement of any action (including any governmental action), such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 1.11, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the parties; provided , however , that an indemnified party (together with all other indemnified parties which may be represented without conflict by one counsel) shall have the right to retain one separate counsel, with the reasonable fees and expenses to be paid by the indemnifying party, if representation of such indemnified party by the counsel retained by the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such indemnified party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action, if prejudicial to its ability to defend such action, shall, to the extent of any such prejudice, relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the indemnified party under this Section 1.11, but the omission so to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party will not relieve it of any liability that it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 1.11.

(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 1.11 is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to an indemnified party with respect to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense referred to therein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party hereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and of the indemnified party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense as well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided , that in no event shall any contribution by the Holder (except the DOE and any permitted transferee pursuant to Section 11(c)(i) of the Warrant), when combined with any amounts paid by such Holder pursuant to subsection 1.10(b) exceed the net proceeds from the offering received by such Holder, except in the case of fraud by such Holder. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and of the indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the indemnified party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information, and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

 

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(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the provisions on indemnification and contribution contained in the underwriting agreement entered into in connection with the underwritten public offering are in conflict with the foregoing provisions, the provisions in the underwriting agreement shall control with respect to the Company and such underwriters.

(f) The obligations of the Company and the Holder under this Section 1.11 shall survive the completion of any offering of Registrable Securities in a registration statement under this Section 1, and otherwise.

1.12 Reports Under Securities Exchange Act of 1934 . With a view to making available to the Holder the benefits of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act and any other rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit the Holder to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration or pursuant to a registration on Form S-3, the Company agrees to:

(a) make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in SEC Rule 144, at all times after ninety (90) days after the effective date of the first registration statement filed by the Company for the offering of its securities to the general public so long as the Company remains subject to the periodic reporting requirements under Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;

(b) take such action, including the voluntary registration of its Common Stock under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, as is necessary to enable the Holder to utilize Form S-3 for the sale of its Registrable Securities, such action to be taken as soon as practicable after the end of the fiscal year in which the first registration statement filed by the Company for the offering of its securities to the general public is declared effective;

(c) file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; and

(d) furnish to the Holder, so long as the Holder owns any Registrable Securities, forthwith upon request (i) a written statement by the Company that it has complied with the reporting requirements of SEC Rule 144 (at any time after ninety (90) days after the effective date of the first registration statement filed by the Company), the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (at any time after it has become subject to such reporting requirements), or that it qualifies as a registrant whose securities may be resold pursuant to Form S-3 (at any time after it so qualifies), (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company, and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested in availing the Holder of any rule or regulation of the SEC which permits the selling of any such securities without registration or pursuant to such form.

 

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1.13 Assignment of Registration Rights . The rights to cause the Company to register Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 1 may be assigned, in whole or in part (but only with all related obligations), by the Holder to (i) a transferee or assignee of at least 250,000 shares of such securities (subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reclassification, combinations, dilutive issuances, deemed issuances or the like), (ii) a transferee or assignee of all of such Registrable Securities held the Holder, if less than 250,000 shares (subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reclassification, combinations, dilutive issuances, deemed issuances or the like); provided the Company is, within a reasonable time prior to such transfer, furnished with written notice of the name and address of such transferee or assignee and the securities with respect to which such registration rights are being assigned; provided , further , that such assignment shall be effective only if immediately following such transfer the further disposition of such securities by the transferee or assignee is restricted under the Securities Act and, after such time as the Company has amended the Investors’ Rights Agreement to provide that such transferee or assignee shall be treated as a “holder” for all purposes under the Investors’ Rights Agreement, such transferee or assignee agrees (x) to be bound by the Investors’ Rights Agreement and the Right of First Refusal Agreement (if then in effect), in each case dated as of August 31, 2009, by and among the Company and certain stockholders of the Company and (y) that its rights to cause the Company to register Registrable Securities will be governed by Section 1 of the Investors’ Rights Agreement in lieu of its rights hereunder; provided , further that so long as the Company has not amended the Investors’ Rights Agreement to include such transferee or assignee thereunder, such assignment shall be automatically effective and such transferee or assignee shall maintain its rights as a “Holder” for all purposes hereunder. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Investors’ Rights Agreement to be amended in order to allow any such transferee or assignee to be treated as a “holder” for all purposes thereunder. For the purposes of determining the number of shares of Registrable Securities held by a transferee or assignee, the holdings of transferees and assignees of (x) a partnership who are partners or retired partners of such partnership or (y) a limited liability company who are members or retired members of such limited liability company (including immediate family members of such partners or members who acquire Registrable Securities by gift, will or intestate succession) or Affiliates (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement) of such members or retired members shall be aggregated together and with the partnership or limited liability company; provided that all assignees and transferees who would not qualify individually for assignment of registration rights shall have a single attorney-in-fact for the purpose of exercising any rights, receiving notices or taking any action under Section 1.

1.14 Limitations on Subsequent Registration Rights . From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Holder, enter into any agreement with any holder or prospective holder of any securities of the Company which would allow such holder or prospective holder (a) to include such securities in any registration filed under Section 1.2 hereof, unless under the terms of such agreement, such holder or prospective holder may include such securities in any such registration only to the extent that the inclusion of his securities will not reduce the amount of the Registrable Securities of the Holder which is included or (b) to make a demand registration which could result in such registration statement being declared effective prior to the earlier of either of the dates set forth in subsection 1.2(a) or within one hundred twenty (120) days of the effective date of any registration effected pursuant to Section 1.2.

 

-12-


1.15 “Market Stand-Off” Agreement .

(a) Market-Standoff Period; Agreement . If the initial public offering of the Company’s securities occurs on or after the initial vesting date of the Warrant, then in connection with the initial public offering of the Company’s securities and upon request of the Company or the underwriters managing such offering of the Company’s securities, the Holder agrees not to sell, make any short sale of, loan, grant any option for the purchase of, or otherwise dispose of any equity securities of the Company, however or whenever acquired (other than those included in the registration) without the prior written consent of the Company or such underwriters, as the case may be, for such period of time not to exceed one hundred eighty (180) days (or such other period as may be requested by the Company or an underwriter to accommodate regulatory restrictions on (i) the publication or other distribution of research reports and (ii) analyst recommendations and opinions, including, but not limited to, the restrictions contained in FINRA Rule 2711(f)(4) or NYSE Rule 472(f)(4), or any successor provisions or amendments thereto) from the effective date of such registration as may be requested by the Company or such managing underwriters and to execute an agreement reflecting the foregoing as may be requested by the underwriters at the time of the Company’s initial public offering in substantially the form attached hereto as Annex A , with such changes as the Holder and the underwriters may agree to. The foregoing provisions of this Section 1.15(a) shall not apply to the sale of any shares to an underwriter pursuant to an underwriting agreement, and shall only be applicable to the Holder if all officers, directors and greater than one percent (1%) stockholders of the Company enter into similar agreements. The underwriters in connection with the public offering of the Company’s securities are intended third-party beneficiaries of this Section 1.15(a) and shall have the right, power and authority to enforce the provisions hereof as though they were a party hereto.

(b) Stop-Transfer Instructions . In order to enforce the foregoing covenants, the Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to the securities of the Holder; provided , that this provision shall only be enforceable against the Holder to the extent it is enforced by the Company with respect to the securities of every other stockholder subject to similar restrictions contained in the Investors’ Rights Agreement.

1.16 Termination of Registration Rights . The Holder shall not be entitled to exercise any right provided for in this Section 1 (other than Section 1.11) after the later of (a) the date that is five (5) years following such time as Rule 144 (but not Rule 144A) or another similar exemption under the Securities Act is first available for the sale of all of the Holder’s Registrable Securities during a three (3) month period without registration, and (b) the date that is two (2) years following such time as the shares subject to purchase under the Warrant have fully vested in accordance with the terms thereof, except, in the cases of both clauses (a) and (b), if the Holder holds at least two percent (2%) of the outstanding voting stock of the Company.

 

-13-


2. Miscellaneous .

2.1 Amendments and Waivers . This Agreement may be amended, modified or terminated only by written instrument or written instruments signed by the Company and the DOE. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement), no act or course of dealing shall be deemed to constitute an amendment, modification or termination hereof.

2.2 Delay and Waiver . No delay or omission in exercising any right, power, privilege or remedy under this Agreement shall impair any such right, power, privilege or remedy of the parties, nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any right, power, privilege or remedy or of any breach or default, or an acquiescence therein, or in any similar breach or default thereafter occurring, nor shall any waiver of any single right, power, privilege or remedy, or of any breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other right, power, privilege or remedy or of any other breach or default therefore or thereafter occurring.

2.3 Notices . Except to the extent otherwise expressly provided herein or as required by applicable Requirements of Law, all notices, reports, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties hereto shall not be effective unless given or made in writing (including by facsimile or electronic transmission in Electronic Format (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement)) and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when (i) delivered by hand, if signed for by or on behalf of the receiving party, (ii) if delivered by mail, three (3) Business Days (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement) after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, (iii) if deposited with an internationally recognized overnight courier service for overnight delivery to the receiving party, one (1) Business Day after being deposited with such service, (iv) if delivered by facsimile transmission, when receipt thereof has been confirmed by telephone or facsimile by the receiving party, and (v)   if transmitted electronically, upon receipt of electronic, telephone or facsimile confirmation of the recipient’s receipt thereof, in each case when sent to the relevant party at the number or address set forth with respect to such party below:

If to DOE:

Director

Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program

CF-1.4

United States Department of Energy

1000 Independence Avenue, SW

Washington, DC 20585

Telephone: (202) 586-8146

Facsimile: (202) 586-7809

Email: teslaatvmtransaction@hq.doe.gov

 

-14-


with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):

Office of the General Counsel

GC-1

United States Department of Energy

1000 Independence Avenue, SW

Washington, DC 20585

Telephone: (202) 586-5281

Facsimile: (202) 586-1499

Email: teslaatvmtransaction@hq.doe.gov

If to the Borrower:

Tesla Motors, Inc.

1050 Bing Street

San Carlos, California 94070

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Telephone: (650) 701-2690

Facsimile: (650) 701-2612

Email: deepak@teslamotors.com

with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):

c/o Tesla Motors, Inc.

1050 Bing Street

San Carlos, CA 94070

Attention: General Counsel

Telephone No.: (650) 701-2835

Facsimile No.: (650) 701-2620

Email Address: jsobel@teslamotors.com

2.4 Severability; Consents . The holding by any court of competent jurisdiction that any remedy pursued by Holder hereunder is unavailable or unenforceable shall not affect in any way the ability of Holder to pursue any other remedy available to it. In the event any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the parties hereto agree that such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without invalidating the remainder of such provision or any other provisions of this Agreement and shall not invalidate or render unenforceable any other provision hereof. In the event that the Holder’s consent is required under this Agreement, the determination whether to grant or withhold such consent shall be made by the Holder in its sole discretion without any implied duty towards any other person, except as otherwise expressly provided therein.

2.5 Successors and Assigns . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

-15-


2.6 Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial .

(a) THIS AGREEMENT, AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, FEDERAL LAW AND NOT THE LAW OF ANY STATE OR LOCALITY. TO THE EXTENT THAT A COURT LOOKS TO THE LAWS OF ANY STATE TO DETERMINE OR DEFINE THE FEDERAL LAW, IT IS THE INTENTION OF THE PARTIES HERETO THAT SUCH COURT SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE RULES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.

(b) THE PARTIES HERETO EACH HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION RELATED HERETO OR THERETO TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

2.7 Submission to Jurisdiction, Etc .

(a) Any legal action or proceeding against the Company with respect to or arising out of this Agreement may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be brought in or removed to the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia or any other federal court of competent jurisdiction in any other jurisdiction where the Company or any of its property may be found. By execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company accepts, for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid court for legal proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement. The Company hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right to stay or dismiss any action or proceeding under or in connection with this Agreement brought before the foregoing courts on the basis of forum non-conveniens or improper venue. The Company agrees that a judgment obtained in any such action may be enforced in any other federal court of competent jurisdiction, by suit upon such judgment, a certified copy of which shall be conclusive evidence of the judgment and of the fact and of the amount of its obligation.

(b) The Company hereby agrees that process may be served on it by certified mail, return receipt requested, to its address as specified in Section 2.3 and that such mailing is sufficient to confer personal jurisdiction over the Borrower in any proceeding in any court referred to in Section 2.7(a) and otherwise constitutes effective and binding service in every respect. Nothing in this Section 2.7 shall affect the right of Holder to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

2.8 Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the Arrangement Agreement and the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement) constitute the entire agreement and understanding, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings (both written and oral), between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

 

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2.9 Headings . Paragraph headings have been inserted into this Agreement as a matter of convenience for reference only and it is agreed that such paragraph headings are not a part of this Agreement and shall not be used in the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.

2.10 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts of the parties hereof, and each such counterpart shall be considered an original and all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument. The parties may deliver such counterparts by facsimile or electronic transmission in Electronic Format. Each party hereto agrees to deliver a manually executed original promptly following such facsimile or electronic transmission.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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The parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

T ESLA M OTORS , I NC .
By:  

/s/ Elon Musk

  Name:  

Elon Musk

  Title:  

Chief Executive Officer

U NITED S TATES D EPARTMENT OF E NERGY
By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]


The parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

T ESLA M OTORS , I NC .
By:  

 

  Name:  

Elon Musk

  Title:  

Chief Executive Officer

U NITED S TATES D EPARTMENT OF E NERGY
By:  

/s/ Lachlan W. Seward

  Name:  

Lachlan W. Seward

  Title:  

Director, ATVM Loan Program

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]


Annex A

Tesla Motors, Inc.

Lock-Up Agreement

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned understands that you, as representatives (the “Representatives”), propose to enter into an Underwriting Agreement on behalf of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I to such agreement (collectively, the “Underwriters”), with Tesla Motors, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and the stockholders of the Company named in Schedule II thereto, providing for a public offering of the Common Stock of the Company (the “Shares”) pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

In consideration of the agreement by the Underwriters to offer and sell the Shares, and of other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned agrees that, during the period specified in the following paragraph (the “Lock-Up Period”), the undersigned will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise dispose of any shares of Common Stock of the Company, or any options or warrants to purchase any shares of Common Stock of the Company, or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for or that represent the right to receive shares of Common Stock of the Company, whether now owned or hereinafter acquired, owned directly by the undersigned (including holding as a custodian) or with respect to which the undersigned has beneficial ownership within the rules and regulations of the SEC (collectively the “Undersigned’s Shares”). The foregoing restriction is expressly agreed to preclude the undersigned from engaging in any hedging or other transaction which is designed to or which reasonably could be expected to lead to or result in a sale or disposition of the Undersigned’s Shares even if such Shares would be disposed of by someone other than the undersigned. Such prohibited hedging or other transactions would include without limitation any short sale or any purchase, sale or grant of any right (including without limitation any put or call option) with respect to any of the Undersigned’s Shares or with respect to any security that includes, relates to, or derives any significant part of its value from such Shares.

The initial Lock-Up Period will commence on the date of this Lock-Up Agreement and continue for 180 days after the public offering date set forth on the final prospectus used to sell the Shares (the “Public Offering Date”) pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement; provided, however, that if (1) during the last 17 days of the initial Lock-Up Period, the Company releases earnings results or announces material news or a material event or (2) prior to the expiration of the initial Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 15-day period following the last day of the initial Lock-Up Period, then in each case the Lock-Up Period will be automatically extended until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of release of the earnings results or the announcement of the material news or material event, as applicable, unless each of the Representatives waive, in writing, such extension.


The undersigned hereby acknowledges that the Company has agreed in the Underwriting Agreement to provide written notice of any event that would result in an extension of the Lock-Up Period pursuant to the previous paragraph to the undersigned (in accordance with Section 13 of the Underwriting Agreement) and agrees that any such notice properly delivered will be deemed to have been given to, and received by, the undersigned. The undersigned hereby further agrees that, prior to engaging in any transaction or taking any other action that is subject to the terms of this Lock-Up Agreement during the period from the date of this Lock-Up Agreement to and including the 34th day following the expiration of the initial Lock-Up Period, it will give notice thereof to the Company and will not consummate such transaction or take any such action unless it has received written confirmation from the Company that the Lock-Up Period (as such may have been extended pursuant to the previous paragraph) has expired.”

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the undersigned may (a) transfer the Undersigned’s Shares (i) acquired in open market transactions after the Public Offering Date, (ii) as a bona fide gift or gifts, provided that the donee or donees thereof agree to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein, (iii) to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or the immediate family of the undersigned, provided that the trustee of the trust agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein, and provided further that any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value, (iv) if the undersigned is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other business entity (A) to another corporation, partnership limited liability company, trust or other business entity that is a direct or indirect affiliate of the undersigned or (B) as part of a distribution without consideration by the undersigned to its stockholders, partners, members, or other equity holders, provided that in the case of any transfer contemplated in (A) or (B) above, it shall be a condition to the transfer that each transferee executes an agreement stating that the transferee is receiving and holding such capital stock subject to the provisions of this Agreement and there shall be no further transfer of such capital stock except in accordance with this Agreement, (v) by will or intestate succession upon the death of the undersigned, provided that the transferee agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein, (vi) in connection with the “cashless” exercise of options to purchase shares of Common Stock for purposes of exercising such options pursuant to employee benefit plans disclosed in the final prospectus used to sell the Shares, (vii) to the Company in connection with the payment of taxes due, (viii) to the Company in connection with the repurchase of shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans disclosed in the final prospectus used to sell the Shares or pursuant to the agreements pursuant to which such shares were issued, or (ix) with the prior written consent of each of the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters, or (b) enter into a written plan meeting the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act relating to the sale of securities of the Company, provided that the securities subject to such plan may not be sold until after the expiration of the Lock-Up Period and provided further that the establishment of such plan will not result in any public filing or other public announcement of such plan by the undersigned or the Company during the Lock-Up Period. In addition, with respect to clauses (a)(i) through (vii) above, it shall be a condition to such transfer that no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, reporting a


reduction in beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock, shall be required or shall be voluntarily made during the restricted period referred to above. For purposes of this Lock-Up Agreement, “immediate family” shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin. This Lock-Up Agreement shall not apply to shares of Common Stock sold by the undersigned to the Underwriters in the public offering.


The undersigned understands that the Company and the Underwriters are relying upon this Lock-Up Agreement in proceeding toward consummation of the offering. The undersigned further understands that this Lock-Up Agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned’s heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns.

 

Very truly yours,

 

Exact Name of Shareholder

 

Authorized Signature

 

Title

Exhibit 4.3A

TESLA MOTORS, INC.

AMENDMENT TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDMENT (this “ Amendment ”) to that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2010 (the “ Rights Agreement ”), by and between Tesla Motors, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and the United States Department of Energy (“ DOE ”), is entered into effective as of May 21, 2010 (the “ Effective Date ”). Capitalized terms not defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Rights Agreement.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company and the DOE previously entered into the Rights Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Company has issued an additional warrant exercisable for up to an aggregate 15,300 shares of the Company’s common stock to the DOE (the “ Additional Warrant ”);

WHEREAS, the Company and the DOE now desire to amend the terms of the Rights Agreement as set forth herein to include the shares issuable upon vesting and exercise of the Additional Warrant as Registrable Securities under the Rights Agreement;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 2.1 of the Rights Agreement, the Rights Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Company the DOE.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, all of the parties hereto mutually agree as follows:

AGREEMENT

1.     Amendment to Section 1.1(c) . Section 1.1(c) of the Rights Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

“(c) The term “ Registrable Securities ” means (i) the shares of Common Stock issuable or issued upon conversion of the Series E Preferred Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of the Warrant (such shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise and/or conversion of the Warrant, the “ Series E Warrant Shares ”), (ii) the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of the warrant to purchase Common Stock dated May 21, 2010 (such shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant, the “ Common Warrant Shares ” and together with the Series E Warrant Shares, the “ Warrant Shares ”) and (iii) any other shares of Common Stock of the Company issued as (or issuable upon the conversion or exercise of any warrant, right or other security which is issued as) a dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in exchange for or in replacement of, the


shares listed in (i), (ii) and (iii); provided , however , that a given Warrant Share shall not be a Registrable Security hereunder until such time as a given share of Common Stock or Series E Preferred Stock (or the underlying share(s) of Common Stock if the Series E Preferred Stock has converted into Common Stock) become exercisable pursuant to the terms of the Warrant; and provided further , however , that the foregoing definition shall exclude in all cases any Registrable Securities sold by a person in a transaction in which his or her rights under this Agreement are not assigned. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Common Stock or other securities shall only be treated as Registrable Securities if and so long as they have not been sold to or through a broker or dealer or underwriter in a public distribution or a public securities transaction;”

2.     Consent to Amendment of Investors’ Rights Agreement . The DOE hereby acknowledges and consents to that certain Amendment to the Fifth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement dated on or about May 20, 2010 pursuant to which additional warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 300,000 shares of the Company’s common stock issued to certain of the Company’s Series E stockholders will be deemed “Registrable Securities” under the Fifth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement.

3.     Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial .

      (a)        THIS AMENDMENT, AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, FEDERAL LAW AND NOT THE LAW OF ANY STATE OR LOCALITY. TO THE EXTENT THAT A COURT LOOKS TO THE LAWS OF ANY STATE TO DETERMINE OR DEFINE THE FEDERAL LAW, IT IS THE INTENTION OF THE PARTIES HERETO THAT SUCH COURT SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE RULES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.

      (b)        THE PARTIES HERETO EACH HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AMENDMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION RELATED HERETO OR THERETO TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

4.     Rights Agreement . Wherever necessary, all other terms of the Rights Agreement are hereby amended to be consistent with the terms of this Amendment. Except as specifically set forth herein, the Rights Agreement shall remain in full force and effect

5.     Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts of the parties hereof, and each such counterpart shall be considered an original and all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument. The parties may deliver such counterparts by facsimile or electronic transmission in Electronic Format. Each party hereto agrees to deliver a manually executed original promptly following such facsimile or electronic transmission.

*    *    *

 

-2-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

T ESLA M OTORS , I NC .

By:

 

          /s/ Deepak Ahuja

 

  Name:

 

Deepak Ahuja

 

  Title:

 

Chief Financial Officer

U NITED  S TATES  D EPARTMENT   OF  E NERGY

By:

 

/s/ Lachlan Seward

 

Name:

 

Lachlan Seward

 

Title:

 

Director, ATVM Loan Program

[ Signature Page to Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement ]

Exhibit 4.4

THIS WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR QUALIFIED UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND HAVE BEEN TAKEN FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES ONLY AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION THEREOF. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT WHILE A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING THERETO IS IN EFFECT UNDER SUCH ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT OR SUCH LAWS AND, IN THE CASE OF A TRANSFER BY A HOLDER OTHER THAN THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OR A PERMITTED TRANSFEREE OF THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY PURSUANT TO SECTION 11(c)(i) HEREOF, WITH AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SUCH ACT.

 

Date of Issuance

  Void after

January 20, 2010

  December 15, 2023 (or earlier
  pursuant to Section 8 hereof)

TESLA MOTORS, INC.

WARRANT TO PURCHASE SHARES OF PREFERRED STOCK

Pursuant to that certain Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement dated as of January 20, 2010 (the “ Arrangement Agreement ”), by and between Tesla Motors, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) and the United States Department of Energy or its permitted assigns (the “ Holder ”), this Warrant is issued to the Holder.

Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Arrangement Agreement.

1. Purchase of Shares .

(a) Number of Shares and Right to Exercise . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, during the Quarterly Periods specified in the table below through the Expiration Date set forth in Section 8, the Holder is entitled, upon surrender of this Warrant (such date of surrender, the “ Exercise Date ”) at the principal office of the Company (or at such other place as the Company shall notify the Holder in writing), to purchase from the Company up to a number of fully paid and nonassessable shares (the “ Shares ”) of the Company’s Series E Preferred Stock equal to (a) the sum of (i) the Incremental Shares (as determined below) for the Quarterly Period in which the Exercise Date occurs and each prior Quarterly Period or (ii) in the event the Exercise Date occurs after December 14, 2022, the Incremental Shares for all Quarterly Periods specified in the table below, less (b) the aggregate number of Shares for which this Warrant has been previously exercised. The number of Shares that become exercisable with respect to a Quarterly Period specified in the table below (the “ Incremental Shares ”) shall be determined by multiplying (x) the Average Quarterly Principal Balance (as defined below) as of


the Calculation Date set forth opposite the relevant Quarterly Period by (y) 0.00726875, such number of Shares subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 7 hereof. “ Average Quarterly Principal Balance ” as of a Calculation Date means the sum of the principal balances of the Loans (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement) on each day during the three month period ending on such date (calculated after giving effect to the principal payment made, or with respect to future periods, scheduled to be made, on the first day of the period) divided by the number of days in that period.

 

Quarterly Period

  

Calculation Date

December 15, 2018 – March 14, 2019

   December 14, 2018

March 15, 2019 – June 14, 2019

   March 14, 2019

June 15, 2019 – September 14, 2019

   June 14, 2019

September 15, 2019 – December 14, 2019

   September 14, 2019

December 15, 2019 – March 14, 2020

   December 14, 2019

March 15, 2020 – June 14, 2020

   March 14, 2020

June 15, 2020 – September 14, 2020

   June 14, 2020

September 15, 2020 – December 14, 2020

   September 14, 2020

December 15, 2020 – March 14, 2021

   December 14, 2020

March 15, 2021 – June 14, 2021

   March 14, 2021

June 15, 2021 – September 14, 2021

   June 14, 2021

September 15, 2021 – December 15, 2021

   September 14, 2021

December 15, 2021 – March 14, 2022

   December 14, 2021

March 15, 2022 – June 14, 2022

   March 14, 2022

June 15, 2022 – September 14, 2022

   June 14, 2022

September 15, 2022 – December 14, 2022

   September 14, 2022

For the avoidance of doubt, examples of the calculations specified under this Section 1(a) are set forth on Exhibit A hereto.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default under the Loan Documents occurs which (x) arises from a Change of Control that the DOE has not consented to in writing if the Loans and all other Secured Obligations have not been repaid in full on or before the effective date of the Change of Control, or (y) is any other Event of Default

 

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that has continued for a period of at least 90 days (the “ 90-Day Period ”) without being cured to the DOE’s reasonable satisfaction or being waived by the DOE in its sole discretion, and the Loans and all other Secured Obligations having not been repaid in full, then this Warrant shall immediately become exercisable for (i) 9,255,035 Shares if such Event of Default occurs prior to December 15, 2018, or (ii) if such Event of Default occurs on or after December 15, 2018, the number of Shares that would be determined according to Section 1(a) as of December 15, 2023 as if no prepayments on the Loans were made after such Event of Default had occurred (but giving effect to any prepayments made prior to such date) (as such number of Shares may have been adjusted pursuant to Section 7 of this Warrant).

(c) Exercise Price . The purchase price for each Share issuable pursuant to this Section 1 shall be $2.5124. The number of Shares and the purchase price of each Share shall be subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 7 hereof. Such purchase price, as adjusted from time to time, is herein referred to as the “ Exercise Price .”

2. Exercise Period . This Warrant shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, at the times and to the extent set forth in Section 1 and prior to (or in connection with) the expiration of this Warrant as set forth in Section 8 (the “ Exercise Period ”).

3. Method of Exercise .

(a) While this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable in accordance with Sections 1 and 2 above, the Holder may exercise, in whole or in part, the purchase rights evidenced hereby. Such exercise shall be effected by:

(i) the surrender of the Warrant, together with a duly executed copy of the Notice of Exercise attached hereto, to the Secretary of the Company at its principal office (or at such other place as the Company shall notify the Holder in writing); and

(ii) the payment to the Company of an amount equal to the aggregate Exercise Price for the number of Shares being purchased.

(b) Each exercise of this Warrant shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to the close of business on the day on which this Warrant is surrendered to the Company as provided in Section 3(a) above; provided that the Holder may make any exercise of this Warrant in accordance with Section 3(a) subject to and effective upon the consummation of a Corporate Transaction (as defined in Section 5 below) or the Company’s initial public offering. At such time, the person or persons in whose name or names any certificate for the Shares shall be issuable upon such exercise as provided in Section 3(c) below shall be deemed to have become the holder or holders of record of the Shares represented by such certificate.

(c) As soon as practicable after the exercise of this Warrant in whole or in part, the Company at its expense will cause to be issued in the name of, and delivered to, the Holder, or as such Holder (upon payment by such Holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct:

(i) a certificate or certificates for the number of Shares to which such Holder shall be entitled, and

 

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(ii) in case such exercise is in part only, a new warrant or warrants (dated the date hereof) of like tenor, calling in the aggregate on the face or faces thereof for the number of Shares equal to the number of such Shares called for on the face of this Warrant minus the number of Shares purchased by the Holder upon all exercises made in accordance with Section 3(a) above or Section 4 below.

4. Net Exercise . In lieu of exercising this Warrant for cash, the Holder may elect to receive shares equal to the value of this Warrant (or the portion thereof being exercised) by surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company together with notice of such election (a “ Net Exercise ”). A Holder who Net Exercises shall have the rights described in Sections 3(b) and 3(c) hereof, and the Company shall issue to such Holder a number of Shares computed using the following formula:

 

      Y (A - B)   
 

X

  =   A   

Where

 

X   =   The number of Shares to be issued to the Holder.
Y   =   The number of Shares purchasable under this Warrant or, if only a portion of the Warrant is being exercised, the portion of the Warrant being cancelled (at the date of such calculation).
A   =   The fair market value of one (1) Share (at the date of such calculation).
B   =   The Exercise Price (as adjusted to the date of such calculations).

For purposes of this Section 4, the fair market value of a Share shall mean the average of the closing price of the Shares (or equivalent shares of Common Stock underlying the Shares) quoted in the over-the-counter market in which the Shares (or equivalent shares of Common Stock underlying the Shares) are traded or the closing price quoted on any exchange or electronic securities market on which the Shares (or equivalent shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants) are listed, whichever is applicable, as published in The Wall Street Journal for the thirty (30) trading days prior to the date of determination of fair market value (or such shorter period of time during which such Shares were traded over-the-counter or on such exchange). In the event that this Warrant is exercised pursuant to this Section 4 in connection with the Company’s initial public offering, the fair market value per Share shall be the product of (a) the per share offering price to the public of the Company’s initial public offering, and (b) the number of shares of Common Stock into which each Share is convertible at the time of such exercise or, if the Shares are shares of Common Stock, one. If the Shares are not traded on the over-the-counter market, an exchange or an electronic securities market, the fair market value shall be the price per Share that the Company could obtain from a willing buyer for Shares sold by the Company from authorized but unissued Shares, as such prices shall be determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

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5. Exchange Right .

(a) In lieu of exercising this Warrant pursuant to Section 3 or Net Exercising it pursuant to Section 4, prior to the closing of a transaction deemed to be a liquidation pursuant to Article IV(B)(2)(c)(i) of the Company’s Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended from time to time (a “ Corporate Transaction ”), by written notice to the acquiring entity (the “ Acquiring Person ”) at least five (5) days before the date of closing of such Corporate Transaction, the Holder may assign, in whole or in part, this Warrant to the Acquiring Person and receive in exchange from the Acquiring Person immediately prior to such closing, without the payment by the Holder of any additional consideration, an amount and type of consideration equal to the amount and type of consideration that would have been payable by the Acquiring Person in the Corporate Transaction with respect to that number of Warrant Shares that would have been issuable had the portion of the Warrant that is so assigned pursuant to this Section 5 not been assigned but instead been Net Exercised pursuant to Section 4. The Company shall give the Holder written notice of a Corporate Transaction at least fifteen (15) days prior to the consummation of the Corporate Transaction.

(b) The type of consideration paid by the Acquiring Person for the portion of this Warrant that could be Net Exercised into one Share pursuant to Section 4 shall be the same type of consideration, whether stock, securities or other property, paid for one Share in the Corporate Transaction, or if more than one type of consideration is paid for one Share in the Corporate Transaction, the same types and on the same relative basis as is paid for one Share in the Corporate Transaction (assuming, in the case of a Corporate Transaction involving the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, that the consideration received by the Company is distributed to the stockholders of the Company on the date of closing of such sale or transfer).

6. Covenants of the Company .

(a) Notices of Record Date . In the event of any taking by the Company of a record of the holders of any class of securities for the purpose of determining the holders thereof who are entitled to receive any dividend (other than a stock dividend) or other distribution, the Company shall mail to the Holder, at least ten (10) days prior to such record date, a notice specifying the date on which any such record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend or distribution.

(b) Covenants as to Exercise Shares . The Company covenants and agrees that all Shares that may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance in accordance with the terms hereof, be validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance thereof. If at any time during the Exercise Period the number of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock shall not be sufficient to permit exercise of this Warrant, the Company will take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purposes.

 

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(c) No Impairment . Except and to the extent waived or consented to by the Holder, or as otherwise permitted under the terms hereof, the Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the Company, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant (and, in the event that the Company issues Additional Stock as defined in Section 4(d)(i)(B) of Article IV(B) of the Company’s Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended to date and as may be further amended from time to time (the “ Restated Certificate ”), which would result in a downward adjustment to the Conversion Price of the Series E Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 4(d)(i) of Article IV(B) of the Restated Certificate, then the Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall receive the benefit of such adjustment to the Conversion Price, as set forth in Section 7(d)(i) hereof) and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the exercise rights of the Holder against impairment, including, without limitation, the provisions contained in Section 7 hereof and Section 6(b) and Section 6(c) of Article IV(B) contained in the Restated Certificate, which provisions the Company represents have been duly complied with by the Company’s stockholders in connection with the issuance of this Warrant.

7. Adjustment of Exercise Price and Number of Shares . The number and kind of Shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:

(a) Subdivisions, Combinations and Other Issuances . If the Company shall at any time after the issuance but prior to the expiration of this Warrant subdivide its Preferred Stock, by split-up or otherwise, or combine its Preferred Stock, or issue additional shares of its Preferred Stock or Common Stock as a dividend with respect to any shares of its Preferred Stock, the number of Shares issuable on the exercise of this Warrant shall forthwith be proportionately increased in the case of a subdivision or stock dividend, or proportionately decreased in the case of a combination. Appropriate adjustments shall also be made to the Exercise Price payable per share, but the aggregate Exercise Price payable for the total number of Shares purchasable under this Warrant (as adjusted) shall remain the same. Any adjustment under this Section 7(a) shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective, or as of the record date of such dividend, or in the event that no record date is fixed, upon the making of such dividend.

(b) Reclassification, Reorganization and Consolidation . In case of any reclassification, capital reorganization or change in the capital stock of the Company (other than as a result of a subdivision, combination or stock dividend provided for in Section 7(a) above), then, as a condition of such reclassification, reorganization or change, lawful provision shall be made, and duly executed documents evidencing the same from the Company or its successor shall be delivered to the Holder, so that the Holder shall have the right at any time prior to the expiration of this Warrant to purchase, at a total price equal to that payable upon the exercise of this Warrant, the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities or property receivable in connection with such reclassification, reorganization or change by a holder of the same

 

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number and type of securities as were purchasable as Shares by the Holder immediately prior to such reclassification, reorganization or change. In any such case appropriate provisions shall be made with respect to the rights and interest of the Holder so that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable with respect to any shares of stock or other securities or property deliverable upon exercise hereof, and appropriate adjustments shall be made to the Exercise Price per Share payable hereunder, provided the aggregate Exercise Price shall remain the same.

(c) Conversion of Preferred Stock . In the event that all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock are converted to Common Stock, or any other security, in accordance with the terms of the Company’s Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as amended from time to time) in connection with the Company’s initial public offering, a Corporate Transaction or other event, this Warrant shall become exercisable for Common Stock or such other security at the same price per share that the Shares were converted into Common Stock or such other security.

(d) Other Adjustments .

(i) It is hereby acknowledged that the Holder shall be entitled to the benefit of all adjustments in the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company issuable upon conversion of the Shares, as a result of any issuance of securities or any splits, recapitalizations, combinations or other similar transaction affecting the Common Stock underlying the Shares or any other event resulting in an adjustment provided to any other holder of Series E Preferred Stock that occurs prior to the exercise of this Warrant as provided in the Company’s Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as amended from time to time).

(ii) If an Event of Default under clause (y) of Section 1(b)(i) occurs, and if the Company makes a dividend or distribution on its Common Stock or its Series E Preferred Stock during the 90-Day Period that is not already adjusted for pursuant to Sections 7(a)-(d)(i) hereof or the Company’s Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as amended from time to time), as applicable, or if for any other reason there is a decline in the value of the Company’s Common Stock or Series E Preferred Stock during the 90-Day Period, the number of Shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be adjusted such that immediately following such adjustment, the value of the Shares issuable upon full exercise of this Warrant at such time shall be no less than the value of the Shares issuable upon full exercise of this Warrant on the first day of the 90-Day Period (for the purposes of determining such value, if this Warrant is then exercisable for Series E Preferred Stock, it shall be assumed that this Warrant was exercised for Series E Preferred Stock, such shares of Series E Preferred Stock were immediately converted into Common Stock at the then-effective conversion rate for such shares, and all such shares of Common Stock were immediately sold on that day); provided that no such adjustment shall be made to the extent it would result in a decrease in value to the Holder from what such value would have been in the absence of such adjustment).

(e) Notice of Adjustment . When any adjustment is required to be made in the number or kind of shares purchasable upon exercise of the Warrant, or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall promptly notify the Holder of such event and of the number of Shares or other securities or property thereafter purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant.

 

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8. Expiration of Warrant . This Warrant shall expire and shall no longer be exercisable as of the earlier of (the “ Expiration Date ”):

(a) 5:00 p.m., Pacific time, on December 15, 2023; or

(b) if the Loans and all other obligations under the Loan Documents are paid in full prior to December 15, 2018, the date of such prepayment in full.

9. No Fractional Shares or Scrip . No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but in lieu of such fractional shares the Company shall make a cash payment for the value of such fractional share on the basis of the Exercise Price then in effect.

10. No Stockholder Rights . Prior to exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall not be entitled to any rights of a stockholder with respect to the Shares, including (without limitation) the right to vote such Shares, receive dividends or other distributions thereon, exercise preemptive rights or be notified of stockholder meetings, and except as otherwise provided in this Warrant or the Arrangement Agreement, such Holder shall not be entitled to any stockholder notice or other communication concerning the business or affairs of the Company. When this Warrant is exercised into Shares, the holder of such Shares shall be entitled to all of the rights, and shall be subject to the obligations, generally applicable to holders of the Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 10 shall limit the provisions of Section 7(d)(i).

11. Additional Agreements .

(a) Purchase for Investment . The Holder acknowledges that the Securities have not been registered under the 1933 Act or under any state securities laws. The Holder (i) is acquiring the Warrant pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act solely for investment with no present intention to distribute them to any person in violation of the 1933 Act or any applicable U.S. state securities laws, (ii) will not sell or otherwise dispose of the Securities, except in compliance with the registration requirements or exemption provisions of the Securities Act and any applicable U.S. state securities laws, and (iii) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and in investments of this type that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the purchase and of making an informed investment decision.

(b) Legends .

(i) The Holder agrees that all certificates or other instruments representing the Warrant and the Shares (collectively, the “ Securities ”) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect:

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR QUALIFIED UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND HAVE BEEN TAKEN FOR

 

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INVESTMENT PURPOSES ONLY AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION THEREOF. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT WHILE A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING THERETO IS IN EFFECT UNDER SUCH ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT OR SUCH LAWS AND, IN THE CASE OF A TRANSFER BY A HOLDER OTHER THAN THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OR A PERMITTED TRANSFEREE OF THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY PURSUANT TO SECTION 11(c)(i) HEREOF, WITH AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SUCH ACT.”

(ii) The Holder agrees that all certificates or other instruments representing the Warrant will also bear a legend substantially to the following effect:

“THIS INSTRUMENT IS ISSUED SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF A WARRANT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ISSUER OF THESE SECURITIES AND THE INVESTOR REFERRED TO THEREIN, A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE WITH THE ISSUER.”

(iii) In the event that any Shares (x) become registered under the Securities Act or (y) are eligible to be transferred without restriction in accordance with Rule 144 or another exemption from registration under the Securities Act (other than Rule 144A), the Company shall issue new certificates or other instruments representing such Shares, which shall not contain the applicable legend in Section 11(b)(i) above; provided that the Holder surrenders to the Company the previously issued certificates or other instruments. Upon transfer of all or a portion of the Warrant in compliance with Section 11(c) below, the Company shall issue new certificates or other instruments representing the Warrant, which shall contain the applicable legends in this Section 11(b) above; provided that the Holder surrenders to the Company the previously issued certificates or other instruments.

(c) Transfer of Warrant . Subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws, this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable as follows:

(i) on or prior to December 15, 2018, in whole or in part, at any time by the Holder to any other federal agency of the United States government upon prior written notice of the Company; and

(ii) after December 15, 2018, in whole or in part, at any time by the Holder to any other person or entity upon prior written notice to the Company.

Within a reasonable time after the Company’s receipt of an executed Assignment Form in the form attached hereto, the transfer shall be recorded on the books of the Company upon the surrender of this Warrant, properly endorsed, to the Company at its principal offices, and the payment to the Company of all transfer taxes and other governmental charges imposed on such transfer. In the event of a partial transfer, the Company shall issue to the new holders one or more appropriate new warrants. Each holder of Securities and each subsequent transferee consents to the Company making a notation on its records and giving instructions to any transfer agent of the Securities in order to implement the restrictions on transfer established in this Section 11.

 

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12. Governing Law . THIS WARRANT, AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, FEDERAL LAW AND NOT THE LAW OF ANY STATE OR LOCALITY. TO THE EXTENT THAT A COURT LOOKS TO THE LAWS OF ANY STATE TO DETERMINE OR DEFINE THE FEDERAL LAW, IT IS THE INTENTION OF THE PARTIES HERETO THAT SUCH COURT SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE RULES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.

13. Successors and Assigns . The terms and provisions of this Warrant shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the Company and the holders hereof and their respective successors and assigns.

14. Titles and Subtitles . The titles and subtitles used in this Warrant are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Warrant.

15. Notices . All notices and other communications given or made pursuant hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given: (a) upon personal delivery to the party to be notified, (b) when sent by confirmed electronic mail or facsimile if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and if not so confirmed, then on the next business day, (c) five (5) days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) one (1) day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery, with written verification of receipt. All communications shall be sent to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other addresses as shall be specified by notice given in accordance with this Section 15):

If to the Company:

TESLA MOTORS, INC.

1050 Bing Street

San Carlos, CA 94070

Attention: Chief Executive Officer

If to Holders:

At the addresses shown on the signature pages hereto.

16. Replacement . Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company (as affidavit of the Holder shall be satisfactory) of the ownership and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of the document evidencing this Warrant, and in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Company (provided that if the holder is a financial institution or investment fund, its own agreement shall be satisfactory), or, in the case of any such mutilation upon surrender of such document, the Company shall (at its expense) execute and deliver in lieu of such document a new document of like kind representing the same rights represented by such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate and dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated document.

 

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17. Amendments and Waivers . Any term of this Warrant may be amended or waived only by written instrument or written instruments signed by the Company and the Holder.

18. Waiver of Jury Trial . THE PARTIES HERETO EACH HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS WARRANT OR ANY TRANSACTION RELATED HERETO OR THERETO TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

19. Submission to Jurisdiction . Any legal action or proceeding against the Company with respect to or arising out of Warrant may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be brought in or removed to the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia or any other federal court of competent jurisdiction in any other jurisdiction where the Company or any of its property may be found. By execution and delivery of this Warrant, the Company accepts, for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid court for legal proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Warrant. The Company hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right to stay or dismiss any action or proceeding under or in connection with this Warrant brought before the foregoing courts on the basis of forum non-conveniens or improper venue. The Company agrees that a judgment obtained in any such action may be enforced in any other federal court of competent jurisdiction, by suit upon such judgment, a certified copy of which shall be conclusive evidence of the judgment and of the fact and of the amount of its obligation.

20. Severability . If any provision of this Warrant is held to be unenforceable under applicable law, such provision shall be excluded from this Warrant and the balance of the Warrant shall be interpreted as if such provision were so excluded and shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Warrant as of the date above written.

 

TESLA MOTORS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Elon Musk

  Name:  

Elon Musk

  Title:  

Chief Executive Officer

Address:

1050 Bing Street

San Carlos, CA 94070

ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED:

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

 

By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  

 

Address:

Director

Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program

CF-1.4

United States Department of Energy

1000 Independence Avenue, SW

Washington, DC 20585

[Signature Page to Warrant]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Warrant as of the date above written.

 

TESLA MOTORS, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:  

Elon Musk

  Title:  

Chief Executive Officer

Address:

1050 Bing Street

San Carlos, CA 94070

ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED:

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

 

By:  

/s/ Lachlan W. Seward

  Name:  

Lachlan W. Seward

  Title:  

Director, ATVM Loan Program

Address:

Director

Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program

CF-1.4

United States Department of Energy

1000 Independence Avenue, SW

Washington, DC 20585

[Signature Page to Warrant]


NOTICE OF EXERCISE

TESLA MOTORS, INC.

Attention: Corporate Secretary

The undersigned hereby elects to purchase, pursuant to the provisions of the Warrant, as follows:

 

                         shares of Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant, and tenders herewith payment in cash of the Exercise Price of such Shares in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
 
    Net Exercise the attached Warrant with respect to              Shares.

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that Representations and Warranties in Section 6 of the Purchase Agreement are true and correct as of the date hereof.

 

                HOLDER:
         

Date:

 

 

      By:  

 

      Address:  

 

       

 

 

Name in which shares should be registered:

 


ASSIGNMENT FORM

(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute

this form and supply required information.

Do not use this form to purchase shares.)

F OR V ALUE R ECEIVED , the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

 

Name:  

 

  (Please Print)
Address:  

 

  (Please Print)
Dated:  

 

   
Holder’s      
Signature:  

 

 
Holder’s      
Address:  

 

 

NOTE : The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant. Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should provide proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant.


Exhibit A

Tesla Motors Inc.

DoE Warrant

Vesting Schedule

 

Example #1 : No Prepayments

Tranche

 

Period

  Calculation
Date
  Loan
Outstanding
- Beginning
of Period
  Repayment
(1)
    Voluntary
Prepayment
(2)
  Loan
Outstanding
-End of
Period
  Average
Quarterly
Balance of Prior
Q
  Coverage
Ratio
  Vesting
Schedule

(Shares) (3)

Loan Repayment Balance Before Start of Warrant Vesting

  September 15, 2018 - December 14, 2018     $ 172,710   $ (12,710   $ —     $ 159,999      

Start of Warrant Vest

Tranche 1

  December 15, 2018 – March 14, 2019   14-Dec-18   $ 159,999   $ (12,710     $ 147,289   $ 159,999   0.007268750   1,162,995

Tranche 2

  March 15, 2019 – June 14, 2019   14-Mar-19     147,289     (12,710       134,579     147,289   0.007268750   1,070,607

Tranche 3

  June 15, 2019 – September 14, 2019   14-Jun-19     134,579     (12,710       121,868     134,579   0.007268750   978,219

Tranche 4

  September 15, 2019 – December 14, 2019   14-Sep-19     121,868     (12,710       109,158     121,868   0.007268750   885,831

Tranche 5

  December 15, 2019 – March 14, 2020   14-Dec-19     109,158     (9,097       100,062     109,158   0.007268750   793,443

Tranche 6

  March 15, 2020 – June 14, 2020   14-Mar-20     100,062     (9,097       90,965     100,062   0.007268750   727,323

Tranche 7

  June 15, 2020 – September 14, 2020   14-Jun-20     90,965     (9,097       81,869     90,965   0.007268750   661,203

Tranche 8

  September 15, 2020 – December 14, 2020   14-Sep-20     81,869     (9,097       72,772     81,869   0.007268750   595,083

Tranche 9

  December 15, 2020 – March 14, 2021   14-Dec-20     72,772     (9,097       63,676     72,772   0.007268750   528,962

Tranche 10

  March 15, 2021 – June 14, 2021   14-Mar-21     63,676     (9,097       54,579     63,676   0.007268750   462,842

Tranche 11

  June 15, 2021 – September 14, 2021   14-Jun-21     54,579     (9,097       45,483     54,579   0.007268750   396,722

Tranche 12

  September 15, 2021 – December 15, 2021   14-Sep-21     45,483     (9,097       36,386     45,483   0.007268750   330,601

Tranche 13

  December 15, 2021 – March 14, 2022   14-Dec-21     36,386     (9,097       27,290     36,386   0.007268750   264,481

Tranche 14

  March 15, 2022 – June 14, 2022   14-Mar-22     27,290     (9,097       18,193     27,290   0.007268750   198,361

Tranche 15

  June 15, 2022 – September 14, 2022   14-Jun-22     18,193     (9,097       9,097     18,193   0.007268750   132,241

Tranche 16

  September 15, 2022 – December 14, 2022   14-Sep-22     9,097     (9,097       0     9,097   0.007268750   66,121
                   

Total

                  9,255,035
                   


Example 2 : Partial Prepayment

Tranche

 

Period

  Calculation
Date
  Loan
Outstanding
- Beginning
of Period
  Repayment
(1)
    Voluntary
Prepayment
(2)
    Loan
Outstanding
-End of
Period
  Average
Quarterly
Balance of Prior
Q
  Coverage
Ratio
  Vesting
Schedule

(Shares) (3)

Loan Repayment Balance Before Start of Warrant Vesting

  September 15, 2018 - December 14, 2018     $ 172,710   $ (12,710   $ —        $ 159,999      

Start of Warrant Vest

Tranche 1

  December 15, 2018 – March 14, 2019   14-Dec-18   $ 159,999   $ (12,710     $ 147,289   $ 159,999   0.007268750   1,162,995

Tranche 2

  March 15, 2019 – June 14, 2019   14-Mar-19     147,289     (12,710     (10,000     124,579     147,289   0.007268750   1,070,607

Tranche 3

  June 15, 2019 – September 14, 2019   14-Jun-19     124,579     (12,710       111,868     129,579   0.007268750   941,875

Tranche 4

  September 15, 2019 – December 14, 2019   14-Sep-19     111,868     (12,710       99,158     111,868   0.007268750   813,144

Tranche 5

  December 15, 2019 – March 14, 2020   14-Dec-19     99,158     (9,097       90,062     99,158   0.007268750   720,756

Tranche 6

  March 15, 2020 – June 14, 2020   14-Mar-20     90,062     (9,097       80,965     90,062   0.007268750   654,635

Tranche 7

  June 15, 2020 – September 14, 2020   14-Jun-20     80,965     (9,097     (5,000     66,869     80,965   0.007268750   588,515

Tranche 8

  September 15, 2020 – December 14, 2020   14-Sep-20     66,869     (9,097       57,772     69,369   0.007268750   504,224

Tranche 9

  December 15, 2020 – March 14, 2021   14-Dec-20     57,772     (9,097       48,676     57,772   0.007268750   419,931

Tranche 10

  March 15, 2021 – June 14, 2021   14-Mar-21     48,676     (9,097       39,579     48,676   0.007268750   353,811

Tranche 11

  June 15, 2021 – September 14, 2021   14-Jun-21     39,579     (9,097       30,483     39,579   0.007268750   287,690

Tranche 12

  September 15, 2021 – December 15, 2021   14-Sep-21     30,483     (9,097       21,386     30,483   0.007268750   221,570

Tranche 13

  December 15, 2021 – March 14, 2022   14-Dec-21     21,386     (9,097       12,290     21,386   0.007268750   155,450

Tranche 14

  March 15, 2022 – June 14, 2022   14-Mar-22     12,290     (9,097       3,193     12,290   0.007268750   89,330

Tranche 15

  June 15, 2022 – September 14, 2022   14-Jun-22     3,193     (3,193       —       3,193   0.007268750   23,209

Tranche 16

  September 15, 2022 – December 14, 2022   14-Sep-22     —       —            —       —     0.007268750   —  
                   

Total

                  8,007,742
                   


Example 3 : Full Prepayment (4)

Tranche

 

Period

  Calculation
Date
  Loan
Outstanding
- Beginning
of Period
  Repayment
(1)
    Voluntary
Prepayment
(2)
    Loan
Outstanding
-End of
Period
  Average
Quarterly
Balance of Prior
Q
    Coverage
Ratio
  Vesting
Schedule

(Shares)
(3)

Loan Repayment Balance Before Start of Warrant Vesting

  September 15, 2018 - December 14, 2018     $ 172,710   $ (12,710   $ (159,999   $ —        

Start of Warrant Vest

Tranche 1

  December 15, 2018 – March 14, 2019   14-Dec-18   $ —     $ —          $ —     $ (0   0.007268750   —  

Tranche 2

  March 15, 2019 – June 14, 2019   14-Mar-19     —       —            —       —        0.007268750   —  

Tranche 3

  June 15, 2019 – September 14, 2019   14-Jun-19     —       —            —       —        0.007268750   —  

Tranche 4

  September 15, 2019 – December 14, 2019   14-Sep-19     —       —            —       —        0.007268750   —  

Tranche 5

  December 15, 2019 – March 14, 2020   14-Dec-19     —       —            —       —        0.007268750   —  

Tranche 6

  March 15, 2020 – June 14, 2020   14-Mar-20     —       —            —       —        0.007268750   —  

Tranche 7

  June 15, 2020 – September 14, 2020   14-Jun-20     —       —            —       —        0.007268750   —  

Tranche 8

  September 15, 2020 – December 14, 2020   14-Sep-20     —       —            —       —        0.007268750   —  

Tranche 9

  December 15, 2020 – March 14, 2021   14-Dec-20     —       —            —       —        0.007268750   —  

Tranche 10

  March 15, 2021 – June 14, 2021   14-Mar-21     —       —            —       —        0.007268750   —  

Tranche 11

  June 15, 2021 – September 14, 2021   14-Jun-21     —       —            —       —        0.007268750   —  

Tranche 12

  September 15, 2021 – December 15, 2021   14-Sep-21     —       —            —       —        0.007268750   —  

Tranche 13

  December 15, 2021 – March 14, 2022   14-Dec-21     —       —            —       —        0.007268750   —  

Tranche 14

  March 15, 2022 – June 14, 2022   14-Mar-22     —       —            —       —        0.007268750   —  

Tranche 15

  June 15, 2022 – September 14, 2022   14-Jun-22     —       —            —       —        0.007268750   —  

Tranche 16

  September 15, 2022 – December 14, 2022   14-Sep-22     —       —            —       —        0.007268750   —  
                   

Total

                  —  
                   

 

(1) Formula assumes loan repayments are made on the first day of the period.
(2) Formula assumes voluntary prepayments are made at the midpoint of the period.
(3) Warrant vests on the first day of the period.
(4) Since the warrant is paid in full prior to December 15, 2018 and therefore expires according to its terms, the average calculation is not required.

Exhibit 4.5

THIS WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR QUALIFIED UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND HAVE BEEN TAKEN FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES ONLY AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION THEREOF. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT WHILE A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING THERETO IS IN EFFECT UNDER SUCH ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT OR SUCH LAWS AND, IN THE CASE OF A TRANSFER BY A HOLDER OTHER THAN THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OR A PERMITTED TRANSFEREE OF THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY PURSUANT TO SECTION 11(c)(i) HEREOF, WITH AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SUCH ACT.

 

Date of Issuance

   Void after

May 21, 2010

  

December 15, 2023 (or earlier

pursuant to Section 8 hereof)

TESLA MOTORS, INC.

WARRANT TO PURCHASE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

This Warrant is issued by Tesla Motors, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) to the United States Department of Energy or its permitted assigns (the “ Holder ”). The Company and the Holder have previously entered into that certain Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement dated as of January 20, 2010 (the “ Arrangement Agreement ”). This Warrant is being issued to Holder in connection with the issuance by the Company of warrants to purchase an aggregate of 300,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock to certain of the Company’s Series E stockholders pursuant to the terms of a Settlement Agreement dated May 20, 2010 by and among the Company and such stockholders.

Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Arrangement Agreement.

1.       Purchase of Shares.

(a)       Number of Shares and Right to Exercise . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, during the Quarterly Periods specified in the table below through the Expiration Date set forth in Section 8, the Holder is entitled, upon surrender of this Warrant (such date of surrender, the “ Exercise Date ”) at the principal office of the Company (or at such other place as the Company shall notify the Holder in writing), to purchase from the Company up to a number of fully paid and nonassessable shares (the “ Shares ”) of the Company’s Common Stock equal to (a) the sum of (i) the Incremental Shares (as determined below) for the Quarterly Period in which the Exercise Date occurs and each prior Quarterly Period or (ii) in the event the Exercise Date occurs after December 14, 2022, the Incremental Shares for all Quarterly Periods


specified in the table below, less (b) the aggregate number of Shares for which this Warrant has been previously exercised. The number of Shares that become exercisable with respect to a Quarterly Period specified in the table below (the “ Incremental Shares ”) shall be determined by multiplying (x) the Average Quarterly Principal Balance (as defined below) as of the Calculation Date set forth opposite the relevant Quarterly Period by (y) 0.0000120164, such number of Shares subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 7 hereof. “ Average Quarterly Principal Balance ” as of a Calculation Date means the sum of the principal balances of the Loans (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement) on each day during the three month period ending on such date (calculated after giving effect to the principal payment made, or with respect to future periods, scheduled to be made, on the first day of the period) divided by the number of days in that period.

 

                Quarterly Period

 

  

  Calculation Date   

 

    

December 15, 2018 – March 14, 2019

 

  

December 14, 2018

  

March 15, 2019 – June 14, 2019

 

  

March 14, 2019

  

June 15, 2019 – September 14, 2019

 

  

June 14, 2019

  

September 15, 2019 – December 14, 2019

 

  

September 14, 2019

  

December 15, 2019 – March 14, 2020

 

  

December 14, 2019

  

March 15, 2020 – June 14, 2020

 

  

March 14, 2020

  

June 15, 2020 – September 14, 2020

 

  

June 14, 2020

  

September 15, 2020 – December 14, 2020

 

  

September 14, 2020

  

December 15, 2020 – March 14, 2021

 

  

December 14, 2020

  

March 15, 2021 – June 14, 2021

 

  

March 14, 2021

  

June 15, 2021 – September 14, 2021

 

  

June 14, 2021

  

September 15, 2021 – December 15, 2021

 

  

September 14, 2021

  

December 15, 2021 – March 14, 2022

 

  

December 14, 2021

  

March 15, 2022 – June 14, 2022

 

  

March 14, 2022

  

June 15, 2022 – September 14, 2022

 

  

June 14, 2022

  

September 15, 2022 – December 14, 2022

 

  

September 14, 2022

  

(b)      Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default under the Loan Documents occurs which (x) arises from a Change of Control that the DOE has not consented to in writing if the Loans and all other Secured Obligations have not been repaid in

 

2


full on or before the effective date of the Change of Control, or (y) is any other Event of Default that has continued for a period of at least 90 days (the “ 90-Day Period ”) without being cured to the DOE’s reasonable satisfaction or being waived by the DOE in its sole discretion, and the Loans and all other Secured Obligations having not been repaid in full, then this Warrant shall immediately become exercisable for (i) 15,300 Shares if such Event of Default occurs prior to December 15, 2018, or (ii) if such Event of Default occurs on or after December 15, 2018, the number of Shares that would be determined according to Section 1(a) as of December 15, 2023 as if no prepayments on the Loans were made after such Event of Default had occurred (but giving effect to any prepayments made prior to such date) (as such number of Shares may have been adjusted pursuant to Section 7 of this Warrant).

(c)       Exercise Price .    The purchase price for each Share issuable pursuant to this Section 1 shall be $2.98. The number of Shares and the purchase price of each Share shall be subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 7 hereof. Such purchase price, as adjusted from time to time, is herein referred to as the “ Exercise Price .”

2.      Exercise Period.    This Warrant shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, at the times and to the extent set forth in Section 1 and prior to (or in connection with) the expiration of this Warrant as set forth in Section 8 (the “ Exercise Period ”).

3.       Method of Exercise.

(a)      While this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable in accordance with Sections 1 and 2 above, the Holder may exercise, in whole or in part, the purchase rights evidenced hereby. Such exercise shall be effected by:

(i)      the surrender of the Warrant, together with a duly executed copy of the Notice of Exercise attached hereto, to the Secretary of the Company at its principal office (or at such other place as the Company shall notify the Holder in writing); and

(ii)     the payment to the Company of an amount equal to the aggregate Exercise Price for the number of Shares being purchased.

(b)      Each exercise of this Warrant shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to the close of business on the day on which this Warrant is surrendered to the Company as provided in Section 3(a) above; provided that the Holder may make any exercise of this Warrant in accordance with Section 3(a) subject to and effective upon the consummation of a Corporate Transaction (as defined in Section 5 below) or the Company’s initial public offering. At such time, the person or persons in whose name or names any certificate for the Shares shall be issuable upon such exercise as provided in Section 3(c) below shall be deemed to have become the holder or holders of record of the Shares represented by such certificate.

(c)      As soon as practicable after the exercise of this Warrant in whole or in part, the Company at its expense will cause to be issued in the name of, and delivered to, the Holder, or as such Holder (upon payment by such Holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct:

(i)      a certificate or certificates for the number of Shares to which such Holder shall be entitled, and

 

3


(ii)     in case such exercise is in part only, a new warrant or warrants (dated the date hereof) of like tenor, calling in the aggregate on the face or faces thereof for the number of Shares equal to the number of such Shares called for on the face of this Warrant minus the number of Shares purchased by the Holder upon all exercises made in accordance with Section 3(a) above or Section 4 below.

4.       Net Exercise . In lieu of exercising this Warrant for cash, the Holder may elect to receive shares equal to the value of this Warrant (or the portion thereof being exercised) by surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company together with notice of such election (a “ Net Exercise ”). A Holder who Net Exercises shall have the rights described in Sections 3(b) and 3(c) hereof, and the Company shall issue to such Holder a number of Shares computed using the following formula:

                                                      Y (A - B)

                                         X =            A

Where

 

X =

  

The number of Shares to be issued to the Holder.

Y =

  

The number of Shares purchasable under this Warrant or, if only a portion of the Warrant is being exercised, the portion of the Warrant being cancelled (at the date of such calculation).

A =

  

The fair market value of one (1) Share (at the date of such calculation).

B =

  

The Exercise Price (as adjusted to the date of such calculations).

For purposes of this Section 4, the fair market value of a Share shall mean the average of the closing price of the Shares quoted in the over-the-counter market in which the Shares are traded or the closing price quoted on any exchange or electronic securities market on which the Shares are listed, whichever is applicable, as published in The Wall Street Journal for the thirty (30) trading days prior to the date of determination of fair market value (or such shorter period of time during which such Shares were traded over-the-counter or on such exchange). In the event that this Warrant is exercised pursuant to this Section 4 in connection with the Company’s initial public offering, the fair market value per Share shall be the per share offering price to the public of the Company’s initial public offering. If the Shares are not traded on the over-the-counter market, an exchange or an electronic securities market, the fair market value shall be the price per Share that the Company could obtain from a willing buyer for Shares sold by the Company from authorized but unissued Shares, as such prices shall be determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

4


5.       Exchange Right.

(a)        In lieu of exercising this Warrant pursuant to Section 3 or Net Exercising it pursuant to Section 4, prior to the closing of a transaction deemed to be a liquidation pursuant to Article IV(B)(2)(c)(i) of the Company’s Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended from time to time (a “ Corporate Transaction ”), by written notice to the acquiring entity (the “ Acquiring Person ”) at least five (5) days before the date of closing of such Corporate Transaction, the Holder may assign, in whole or in part, this Warrant to the Acquiring Person and receive in exchange from the Acquiring Person immediately prior to such closing, without the payment by the Holder of any additional consideration, an amount and type of consideration equal to the amount and type of consideration that would have been payable by the Acquiring Person in the Corporate Transaction with respect to that number of Warrant Shares that would have been issuable had the portion of the Warrant that is so assigned pursuant to this Section 5 not been assigned but instead been Net Exercised pursuant to Section 4. The Company shall give the Holder written notice of a Corporate Transaction at least fifteen (15) days prior to the consummation of the Corporate Transaction.

(b)        The type of consideration paid by the Acquiring Person for the portion of this Warrant that could be Net Exercised into one Share pursuant to Section 4 shall be the same type of consideration, whether stock, securities or other property, paid for one Share in the Corporate Transaction, or if more than one type of consideration is paid for one Share in the Corporate Transaction, the same types and on the same relative basis as is paid for one Share in the Corporate Transaction (assuming, in the case of a Corporate Transaction involving the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, that the consideration received by the Company is distributed to the stockholders of the Company on the date of closing of such sale or transfer).

6.        Covenants of the Company.

(a)         Notices of Record Date .    In the event of any taking by the Company of a record of the holders of any class of securities for the purpose of determining the holders thereof who are entitled to receive any dividend (other than a stock dividend) or other distribution, the Company shall mail to the Holder, at least ten (10) days prior to such record date, a notice specifying the date on which any such record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend or distribution.

(b)         Covenants as to Exercise Shares .    The Company covenants and agrees that all Shares that may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance in accordance with the terms hereof, be validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance thereof. If at any time during the Exercise Period the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock shall not be sufficient to permit exercise of this Warrant, the Company will take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purposes.

 

5


(c)         No Impairment .    Except and to the extent waived or consented to by the Holder, or as otherwise permitted under the terms hereof, the Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the Company, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the exercise rights of the Holder against impairment, including, without limitation, the provisions contained in Section 7 hereof.

7.       Adjustment of Exercise Price and Number of Shares .     The number and kind of Shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:

(a)         Subdivisions, Combinations and Other Issuances .    If the Company shall at any time after the issuance but prior to the expiration of this Warrant subdivide its Common Stock, by split-up or otherwise, or combine its Common Stock, or issue additional shares of its Common Stock as a dividend with respect to any shares of its Common Stock, the number of Shares issuable on the exercise of this Warrant shall forthwith be proportionately increased in the case of a subdivision or stock dividend, or proportionately decreased in the case of a combination. Appropriate adjustments shall also be made to the Exercise Price payable per share, but the aggregate Exercise Price payable for the total number of Shares purchasable under this Warrant (as adjusted) shall remain the same. Any adjustment under this Section 7(a) shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective, or as of the record date of such dividend, or in the event that no record date is fixed, upon the making of such dividend.

(b)         Reclassification, Reorganization and Consolidation .    In case of any reclassification, capital reorganization or change in the capital stock of the Company (other than as a result of a subdivision, combination or stock dividend provided for in Section 7(a) above), then, as a condition of such reclassification, reorganization or change, lawful provision shall be made, and duly executed documents evidencing the same from the Company or its successor shall be delivered to the Holder, so that the Holder shall have the right at any time prior to the expiration of this Warrant to purchase, at a total price equal to that payable upon the exercise of this Warrant, the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities or property receivable in connection with such reclassification, reorganization or change by a holder of the same number and type of securities as were purchasable as Shares by the Holder immediately prior to such reclassification, reorganization or change. In any such case appropriate provisions shall be made with respect to the rights and interest of the Holder so that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable with respect to any shares of stock or other securities or property deliverable upon exercise hereof, and appropriate adjustments shall be made to the Exercise Price per Share payable hereunder, provided the aggregate Exercise Price shall remain the same.

(c)         Conversion of Common Stock .    In the event that all outstanding shares of Common Stock are converted into any other security, in accordance with the terms of the Company’s Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as amended from time to time) in connection with a Corporate Transaction or other event, this Warrant shall become exercisable for such other security at the same price per share that the Shares were converted into such other security.

 

6


(d)       Other Adjustments .

(i)      If an Event of Default under clause (y) of Section 1(b)(i) occurs, and if the Company makes a dividend or distribution on its Common Stock during the 90-Day Period that is not already adjusted for pursuant to Sections 7(a)-(d)(i) hereof or the Company’s Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as amended from time to time), as applicable, or if for any other reason there is a decline in the value of the Company’s Common Stock during the 90-Day Period, the number of Shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be adjusted such that immediately following such adjustment, the value of the Shares issuable upon full exercise of this Warrant at such time shall be no less than the value of the Shares issuable upon full exercise of this Warrant on the first day of the 90-Day Period; provided that no such adjustment shall be made to the extent it would result in a decrease in value to the Holder from what such value would have been in the absence of such adjustment).

(e)       Notice of Adjustment .  When any adjustment is required to be made in the number or kind of shares purchasable upon exercise of the Warrant, or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall promptly notify the Holder of such event and of the number of Shares or other securities or property thereafter purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant.

8.       Expiration of Warrant .      This Warrant shall expire and shall no longer be exercisable as of the earlier of (the “ Expiration Date ”):

(a)      5:00 p.m., Pacific time, on December 15, 2023; or

(b)      if the Loans and all other obligations under the Loan Documents are paid in full prior to December 15, 2018, the date of such prepayment in full.

9.       No Fractional Shares or Scrip .      No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but in lieu of such fractional shares the Company shall make a cash payment for the value of such fractional share on the basis of the Exercise Price then in effect.

10.     No Stockholder Rights .     Prior to exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall not be entitled to any rights of a stockholder with respect to the Shares, including (without limitation) the right to vote such Shares, receive dividends or other distributions thereon, exercise preemptive rights or be notified of stockholder meetings, and except as otherwise provided in this Warrant or the Arrangement Agreement, such Holder shall not be entitled to any stockholder notice or other communication concerning the business or affairs of the Company. When this Warrant is exercised into Shares, the holder of such Shares shall be entitled to all of the rights, and shall be subject to the obligations, generally applicable to holders of the Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 10 shall limit the provisions of Section 7(d)(i).

 

7


11.     Additional Agreements.

(a)       Purchase for Investment .      The Holder acknowledges that the Securities have not been registered under the 1933 Act or under any state securities laws. The Holder (i) is acquiring the Warrant pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act solely for investment with no present intention to distribute them to any person in violation of the 1933 Act or any applicable U.S. state securities laws, (ii) will not sell or otherwise dispose of the Securities, except in compliance with the registration requirements or exemption provisions of the Securities Act and any applicable U.S. state securities laws, and (iii) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and in investments of this type that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the purchase and of making an informed investment decision.

(b)       Legends .

(i)      The Holder agrees that all certificates or other instruments representing the Warrant and the Shares (collectively, the “ Securities ”) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect:

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR QUALIFIED UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND HAVE BEEN TAKEN FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES ONLY AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION THEREOF. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT WHILE A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING THERETO IS IN EFFECT UNDER SUCH ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT OR SUCH LAWS AND, IN THE CASE OF A TRANSFER BY A HOLDER OTHER THAN THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OR A PERMITTED TRANSFEREE OF THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY PURSUANT TO SECTION 11(c)(i) HEREOF, WITH AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SUCH ACT.”

(ii)     The Holder agrees that all certificates or other instruments representing the Warrant will also bear a legend substantially to the following effect:

“THIS INSTRUMENT IS ISSUED SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF A WARRANT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ISSUER OF THESE SECURITIES AND THE INVESTOR REFERRED TO THEREIN, A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE WITH THE ISSUER.”

(iii)    In the event that any Shares (x) become registered under the Securities Act or (y) are eligible to be transferred without restriction in accordance with Rule 144 or another exemption from registration under the Securities Act (other than Rule 144A), the Company shall issue new certificates or other instruments representing such Shares, which shall not contain the applicable legend in Section 11(b)(i) above; provided that the Holder surrenders to the Company the previously issued certificates or other instruments. Upon transfer of all or a portion of the Warrant in compliance with Section 11(c) below, the Company shall issue new certificates or other instruments representing the Warrant, which shall contain the applicable legends in this Section 11(b) above; provided that the Holder surrenders to the Company the previously issued certificates or other instruments.

 

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(c)       Transfer of Warrant .     Subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws, this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable as follows:

(i)      on or prior to December 15, 2018, in whole or in part, at any time by the Holder to any other federal agency of the United States government upon prior written notice of the Company; and

(ii)     after December 15, 2018, in whole or in part, at any time by the Holder to any other person or entity upon prior written notice to the Company.

Within a reasonable time after the Company’s receipt of an executed Assignment Form in the form attached hereto, the transfer shall be recorded on the books of the Company upon the surrender of this Warrant, properly endorsed, to the Company at its principal offices, and the payment to the Company of all transfer taxes and other governmental charges imposed on such transfer. In the event of a partial transfer, the Company shall issue to the new holders one or more appropriate new warrants. Each holder of Securities and each subsequent transferee consents to the Company making a notation on its records and giving instructions to any transfer agent of the Securities in order to implement the restrictions on transfer established in this Section 11.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Warrant issued by the Company to Holder dated January 20, 2010 (the “ Series E Warrant ”) expires without being exercised for any reason prior to the expiration or termination of this Warrant, this Warrant shall immediately terminate upon such expiration of the Series E Warrant.

12.     Governing Law .      THIS WARRANT, AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, FEDERAL LAW AND NOT THE LAW OF ANY STATE OR LOCALITY. TO THE EXTENT THAT A COURT LOOKS TO THE LAWS OF ANY STATE TO DETERMINE OR DEFINE THE FEDERAL LAW, IT IS THE INTENTION OF THE PARTIES HERETO THAT SUCH COURT SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE RULES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.

13.      Successors and Assigns . The terms and provisions of this Warrant shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the Company and the holders hereof and their respective successors and assigns.

14.     Titles and Subtitles . The titles and subtitles used in this Warrant are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Warrant.

15.     Notices .     All notices and other communications given or made pursuant hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given: (a) upon personal delivery to the party to be notified, (b) when sent by confirmed electronic mail or facsimile if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and if not so confirmed, then on the next business day, (c)

 

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five (5) days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) one (1) day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery, with written verification of receipt. All communications shall be sent to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other addresses as shall be specified by notice given in accordance with this Section 15):

          If to the Company:

          TESLA MOTORS, INC.

          3500 Deer Creek Road

          Palo Alto, CA 94304

          Attention: Chief Executive Officer

          If to Holders:

          At the addresses shown on the signature pages hereto.

16.     Replacement .     Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company (as affidavit of the Holder shall be satisfactory) of the ownership and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of the document evidencing this Warrant, and in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Company (provided that if the holder is a financial institution or investment fund, its own agreement shall be satisfactory), or, in the case of any such mutilation upon surrender of such document, the Company shall (at its expense) execute and deliver in lieu of such document a new document of like kind representing the same rights represented by such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate and dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated document.

17.     Amendments and Waivers .     Any term of this Warrant may be amended or waived only by written instrument or written instruments signed by the Company and the Holder.

18.     Waiver of Jury Trial .     THE PARTIES HERETO EACH HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS WARRANT OR ANY TRANSACTION RELATED HERETO OR THERETO TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

19.     Submission to Jurisdiction .    Any legal action or proceeding against the Company with respect to or arising out of Warrant may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be brought in or removed to the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia or any other federal court of competent jurisdiction in any other jurisdiction where the Company or any of its property may be found. By execution and delivery of this Warrant, the Company accepts, for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid court for legal proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Warrant. The Company hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right to stay or dismiss any action or proceeding under or in connection with this Warrant brought before the foregoing courts on the basis of forum non-conveniens or improper venue.

 

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The Company agrees that a judgment obtained in any such action may be enforced in any other federal court of competent jurisdiction, by suit upon such judgment, a certified copy of which shall be conclusive evidence of the judgment and of the fact and of the amount of its obligation.

20.     Severability . If any provision of this Warrant is held to be unenforceable under applicable law, such provision shall be excluded from this Warrant and the balance of the Warrant shall be interpreted as if such provision were so excluded and shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Warrant as of the date above written.

 

TESLA MOTORS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Deepak Ahuja

 

Name: 

 

Deepak Ahuja

 

Title: 

 

Chief Financial Officer

Address:

3500 Deer Creek Road

Palo Alto, CA 94304

ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED:

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

 

By:

 

   /s/ Lachlan Seward

 

  Name: 

 

Lachlan Seward

 

  Title: 

 

Director, ATVM Loan Program

Address:

Director

Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program

CF-1.4

United States Department of Energy

1000 Independence Avenue, SW

Washington, DC 20585

[Signature Page to Warrant]


NOTICE OF EXERCISE

TESLA MOTORS, INC.

Attention: Corporate Secretary

The undersigned hereby elects to purchase, pursuant to the provisions of the Warrant, as follows:

 

  

 

  

                     shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant, and tenders herewith payment in cash of the Exercise Price of such Shares in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.

  

 

  

Net Exercise the attached Warrant with respect to                      Shares.

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that Representations and Warranties in Section 6 of the Purchase Agreement are true and correct as of the date hereof.

 

   

HOLDER:

Date:                                         

   

By:

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

   

 

 

Name in which shares should be registered:

 


ASSIGNMENT FORM

(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute

this form and supply required information.

Do not use this form to purchase shares.)

F OR V ALUE R ECEIVED , the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

 

Name:

  

 

   (Please Print)

Address:

  

 

   (Please Print)

Dated:                             

  

Holder’s

Signature:

  

 

  

Holder’s

Address:

  

 

  

NOTE : The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant. Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should provide proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant.

Exhibit 4.6

THIS WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON THE EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED. THEY MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SUCH ACT OR UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER SUCH ACT.

Date of Issuance

May 20, 2010

TESLA MOTORS, INC.

WARRANT TO PURCHASE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

For value received, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, this Warrant to purchase      shares on a net exercise basis is issued to          or its assigns (the “Holder”) by Tesla Motors, Inc. , a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).

This Warrant is one in a series of warrants issued pursuant to a Settlement Agreement dated of even date herewith that are net exercisable for an aggregate amount of 300,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock.

1. Purchase of Shares .

(a) Type of Shares . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Holder is entitled, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company (or at such other place as the Company shall notify the Holder in writing), to purchase from the Company up to the number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock (the “Shares”) as described in Section 1(c) below (as adjusted pursuant to Section 7 hereof).

(b) Exercise Price . The purchase price for the Shares issuable pursuant to this Section 1 shall be $2.98 per share. The Shares and the purchase price of such Shares shall be subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 7 hereof. Such purchase price, as adjusted from time to time, is herein referred to as the “Exercise Price.”

(c) Number of Shares . This Warrant may only be net exercised pursuant to Section 4 hereof immediately prior to the closing of the Company’s initial public offering and the number of shares purchasable under the Warrant shall equal that number of Shares necessary such that the number of Shares issuable to the Holder upon such net exercise is equal to      Shares (subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 7 hereof).


2. Exercise Period . This Warrant shall be automatically net exercised immediately prior to the closing of a firm commitment underwritten initial public offering of the Company’s Common Stock (the “Exercise Period”); provided, however , that in the event the Exercise Price of this Warrant is greater than or equal to the price per share of the Common Stock sold in such initial public offering, this Warrant shall terminate upon the closing of such initial public offering.

3. [Intentionally Omitted.]

4. Net Exercise . The Holder shall automatically receive shares equal to the value of this Warrant by surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company (a “Net Exercise”) immediately prior to the closing of a firm commitment underwritten initial public offering.

5. Exchange Right .

(a) In lieu of Net Exercising this Warrant pursuant to Section 4, prior to the closing of a transaction deemed to be a liquidation pursuant to Article IV(B)(2)(c)(i) of the Company’s Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended from time to time (a “Corporate Transaction”), by written notice to the acquiring entity (the “Acquiring Person”) at least five (5) days before the date of closing of such Corporate Transaction, the Holder may assign, in whole or in part, this Warrant to the Acquiring Person and receive in exchange from the Acquiring Person immediately prior to such closing, without the payment by the Holder of any additional consideration, an amount and type of consideration equal to the amount and type of consideration that would have been payable by the Acquiring Person in the Corporate Transaction with respect to that number of Warrant Shares that would have been issuable had the portion of the Warrant that is so assigned pursuant to this Section 5 not been assigned but instead been Net Exercised pursuant to Section 4. The Company shall give the holder of this Warrant written notice of a Corporate Transaction at least fifteen (15) days prior to the consummation of the Corporate Transaction.

(b) The type of consideration paid by the Acquiring Person for the portion of this Warrant that could be Net Exercised into one Share pursuant to Section 4 shall be the same type of consideration, whether stock, securities or other property, paid for one Share in the Corporate Transaction, or if more than one type of consideration is paid for one Share in the Corporate Transaction, the same types and on the same relative basis as is paid for one Share in the Corporate Transaction (assuming, in the case of a Corporate Transaction involving the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, that the consideration received by the Company is distributed to the stockholders of the Company on the date of closing of such sale or transfer).

6. Covenants of the Company .

(a) Notices of Record Date . In the event of any taking by the Company of a record of the holders of any class of securities for the purpose of determining the holders thereof who are entitled to receive any dividend (other than a stock dividend) or other distribution, the Company shall mail to the Holder, at least ten (10) days prior to such record

 

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date, a notice specifying the date on which any such record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend or distribution.

(b) Covenants as to Exercise Shares . The Company covenants and agrees that all Shares that may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance in accordance with the terms hereof, be validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance thereof. If at any time during the Exercise Period the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock shall not be sufficient to permit exercise of this Warrant, the Company will take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purposes.

(c) No Impairment . Except and to the extent waived or consented to by the Holder, or as otherwise permitted under the terms hereof the Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the Company, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the exercise rights of the Holder against impairment.

7. Adjustment of Exercise Price and Number of Shares . The number and kind of Shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:

(a) Subdivisions, Combinations and Other Issuances . If the Company shall at any time after the issuance but prior to the expiration of this Warrant subdivide its Common Stock, by split-up or otherwise, or combine its Common Stock Stock, or issue additional shares of its Common Stock as a dividend with respect to any shares of its Common Stock, the number of Shares issuable on the exercise of this Warrant shall forthwith be proportionately increased in the case of a subdivision or stock dividend, or proportionately decreased in the case of a combination. Appropriate adjustments shall also be made to the Exercise Price payable per share, but the aggregate Exercise Price payable for the total number of Shares purchasable under this Warrant (as adjusted) shall remain the same. Any adjustment under this Section 7(a) shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective, or as of the record date of such dividend, or in the event that no record date is fixed, upon the making of such dividend.

(b) Reclassification, Reorganization and Consolidation . In case of any reclassification, capital reorganization or change in the capital stock of the Company (other than as a result of a subdivision, combination or stock dividend provided for in Section 7(a) above), then, as a condition of such reclassification, reorganization or change, lawful provision shall be made, and duly executed documents evidencing the same from the Company or its successor shall be delivered to the Holder, so that the Holder shall have the right at any time prior to the expiration of this Warrant to purchase, at a total price equal to that payable upon the exercise of this Warrant, the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities or property receivable

 

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in connection with such reclassification, reorganization or change by a holder of the same number and type of securities as were purchasable as Shares by the Holder immediately prior to such reclassification, reorganization or change. In any such case appropriate provisions shall be made with respect to the rights and interest of the Holder so that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable with respect to any shares of stock or other securities or property deliverable upon exercise hereof, and appropriate adjustments shall be made to the Exercise Price per Share payable hereunder, provided the aggregate Exercise Price shall remain the same.

(c) Notice of Adjustment . When any adjustment is required to be made in the number or kind of shares purchasable upon exercise of the Warrant, or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall promptly notify the Holder of such event and of the number of Shares or other securities or property thereafter purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant.

8. No Fractional Shares or Scrip . No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but in lieu of such fractional shares the Company shall make a cash payment for the value of such fractional share on the basis of the Exercise Price then in effect.

9. No Stockholder Rights . Prior to exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall not be entitled to any rights of a stockholder with respect to the Shares, including (without limitation) the right to vote such Shares, receive dividends or other distributions thereon, exercise preemptive rights or be notified of stockholder meetings, and except as otherwise provided in this Warrant, such Holder shall not be entitled to any stockholder notice or other communication concerning the business or affairs of the Company. When this Warrant is exercised into Shares, the holder of such Shares shall be entitled to all of the rights, and shall be subject to the obligations, generally applicable to holders of the Shares.

10. Transfer of Warrant . Subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and any other contractual restrictions between the Company and the Holder, this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable in whole or in part by the Holder to any person or entity upon written notice to the Company. Within a reasonable time after the Company’s receipt of an executed Assignment Form in the form attached hereto, the transfer shall be recorded on the books of the Company upon the surrender of this Warrant, properly endorsed, to the Company at its principal offices, and the payment to the Company of all transfer taxes and other governmental charges imposed on such transfer. In the event of a partial transfer, the Company shall issue to the new holders one or more appropriate new warrants.

11. Governing Law . This Warrant shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of California as applied to agreements among California residents, made and to be performed entirely within the State of California.

12. Successors and Assigns . The terms and provisions of this Warrant shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the Company and the holders hereof and their respective successors and assigns.

13. Titles and Subtitles . The titles and subtitles used in this Warrant are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Warrant.

 

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14. Notices . All notices and other communications given or made pursuant hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given: (a) upon personal delivery to the party to be notified, (b) when sent by confirmed electronic mail or facsimile if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and if not so confirmed, then on the next business day, (c) five (5) days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) one (1) day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery, with written verification of receipt. All communications shall be sent to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other addresses as shall be specified by notice given in accordance with this Section 14):

If to the Company:

TESLA MOTORS, INC.

3500 Deer Creek Road

Palo Alto, CA 94304

Attention: Chief Executive Officer

If to Holders:

At the addresses shown on the signature pages hereto.

15. Replacement . Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company (as affidavit of the Holder shall be satisfactory) of the ownership and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of the document evidencing this Warrant, and in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Company (provided that if the holder is a financial institution or investment fund, its own agreement shall be satisfactory), or, in the case of any such mutilation upon surrender of such document, the Company shall (at its expense) execute and deliver in lieu of such document a new document of like kind representing the same rights represented by such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate and dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated document.

16. Amendments and Waivers; Resolutions of Dispute; Notice . The amendment or waiver of any term of this Warrant, the resolution of any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Warrant and the provision of notice shall be conducted pursuant to the terms of the Secured Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated as of February 14, 2008, as amended (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and among the Company, Holder and certain other investors.

17. Severability . If any provision of this Warrant is held to be unenforceable under applicable law, such provision shall be excluded from this Warrant and the balance of the Warrant shall be interpreted as if such provision were so excluded and shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Warrant as of the date above written.

 

TESLA MOTORS, INC.
By:  

 

  Elon Musk
  Chief Executive Officer
Address:

3500 Deer Creek Road

Palo Alto, CA 94304

 

ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED:
“HOLDER”
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

Address:  

 

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Warrant]


ASSIGNMENT FORM

(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute

this form and supply required information.

Do not use this form to purchase shares.)

F OR V ALUE R ECEIVED , the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

 

Name:  

 

 
(Please Print)  

 

Address:  

 

 
(Please Print)  

 

Dated:                       

 

Holder’s    
Signature:  

 

 
Holder’s    
Address:  

 

 

NOTE : The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant. Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should provide proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant.

Exhibit 4.7

EXECUTION COPY

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL

TESLA MOTORS, INC.

Common Stock Purchase Agreement

May 20, 2010

Toyota Motor Corporation

1, Toyota-cho, Toyota City

Aichi Prefecture 471-8571

Japan

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Tesla Motors, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), proposes to issue and sell to you (the “ Purchaser ”), that number of shares of common stock, par value $0.001 share (the “ Common Stock ”), of the Company as determined pursuant to the calculation set forth in Section 1(a) below (the “ Shares ”). The issuance and sale to the Purchaser of the Shares is to be consummated immediately subsequent to the closing of the issuance and sale of shares of Common Stock by the Company pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement to be entered into by and among the Company, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as representatives of the several Underwriters (the “ Underwriters ”) named therein, to the Underwriters in connection with the Company’s initial public offering pursuant to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-164593), immediately prior to, or upon, the closing of which all of the outstanding shares of the Company’s preferred stock convert into shares of Common Stock (the “ Qualified IPO ”). Such Underwriting Agreement, in the form executed by the Company and the Underwriters in connection with the Qualified IPO is referred to herein as the “ Underwriting Agreement ”.

1. Purchase of the Shares by the Purchaser .

(a) The Company agrees to issue and sell the Shares to the Purchaser as provided in this agreement (the “ Agreement ”), and the Purchaser agrees to purchase from the Company the Shares at a price per share (the “ Purchase Price ”) equal to the per share initial public offering price in the Qualified IPO (prior to any underwriting discounts and commissions) (the “ IPO Price ”). The number of shares to be sold by the Company and purchased by the Purchaser shall equal the number of shares determined by dividing Fifty Million U.S. Dollars (US$50,000,000.00) by the IPO Price (rounded down to the nearest whole share).

(b) Payment for the Shares shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Company to the Purchaser, at the location and at the


time of the closing of the Qualified IPO, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein. The time and date of such payment for the Shares is referred to herein as the “ Closing Date ”.

Payment for the Shares to be purchased on the Closing Date shall be made against delivery to the Purchaser of the Shares registered in the name of the Purchaser, which Shares shall be uncertificated shares.

2. Registration Rights . In connection with the purchase of the Shares, the Purchaser shall become a party to the Company’s Fifth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated August 31, 2009, by and among the Company and the stockholders of the Company listed on Exhibits A-F attached thereto, as may be amended through the Closing Date (the “ Rights Agreement ”), by entering into an amendment to such Rights Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Rights Agreement Amendment ”), solely for the purposes of providing the Purchaser with certain registration rights as set forth in the Rights Agreement Amendment.

3. Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Purchaser as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (except for the representations and warranties that specify that they are made as of the date that the Underwriting Agreement is entered into by the Company and the Underwriters (the “ UA Execution Date ”) and as of the Closing Date, which shall be made as of the UA Execution Date and as of the Closing Date):

(a) Organization and Qualification . The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as now conducted, and has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify or be in good standing in any such jurisdiction would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and each subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation. For purposes of this Section 3, “ Material Adverse Effect ” means any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, (i) in or affecting the general affairs, management, consolidated financial position, consolidated stockholders’ equity or consolidated results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) that could adversely affect, prevent or delay, in any material respect, the ability of Company to perform any of its covenants or obligations under this Agreement or the Rights Agreement, or to consummate the sale and issuance of the Shares or the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

(b) Authorization; Enforceability . The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Rights Agreement Amendment and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder. All corporate action on the part of the Company, its officers, directors and stockholders necessary for the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Rights Agreement Amendment, the performance of all obligations of the Company hereunder and thereunder, and the authorization, issuance and delivery of the Shares has been taken and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company, its officers, directors or

 

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stockholders are necessary to authorize and approve this Agreement, the Rights Agreement Amendment or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Each of this Agreement and the Rights Agreement Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes (or will constitute at the Closing Date) the valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (i) except as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, and any other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies, or (ii) to the extent the indemnification provisions contained in the Rights Agreement may be limited by applicable federal or state securities laws.

(c) Valid Issuance of Shares . The Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided herein, will be validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable, and as of the UA Execution Date and the Closing Date will conform to the description of the Company’s Common Stock contained in the Prospectus (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement).

(d) No Conflicts . The issue and sale of the Shares, the compliance by the Company with this Agreement and the Rights Agreement Amendment and the consummation of the transactions herein and therein contemplated will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company, or (iii) result in any violation of any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties, except in the case of (i) and (iii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the issue and sale of the Shares by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Rights Agreement Amendment, except (A) such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations or qualifications as may be required under Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), state securities or Blue Sky laws, or (B) where the failure to obtain any such consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(e) No Violation or Default . Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or (ii) in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound, except in the case of (ii) for such defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(f) Description of Capital Stock . As of the UA Execution Date and as of the Closing Date, the statements set forth in the Pricing Prospectus (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement) and Prospectus (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement) under the caption “Description of Capital Stock”, insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Company’s capital stock, are accurate, complete and fair in all material respects.

(g) Broker . The Company has not, and no director, officer or employee of it has, employed any broker or finder, or incurred or will incur any broker’s, finder’s or similar fees, commissions or expenses, in each case in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(h) Representations in Underwriting Agreement . As of the UA Execution Date and as of the Closing Date, the Company hereby makes the same representations and warranties to the Purchaser as the Company shall make to the Underwriters pursuant to Sections 1(a)(i), 1(a)(ii), 1(a)(iii), 1(a)(iv), and 1(a)(v) (collectively, the “ UA Reps ”). For purposes of this Section 3(h), each reference in such UA Reps to “this Agreement” shall be deemed to be a reference to this Agreement.

4. Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser . The Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Company as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date that:

(a) Organization and Qualification . The Purchaser has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the country of Japan, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as now conducted, and has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify or be in good standing in any such jurisdiction would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Section 4, “ Material Adverse Effect ” means any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, (i) in or affecting the general affairs, management, consolidated financial position, consolidated stockholders’ equity or consolidated results of operations of the Purchaser and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) that could adversely affect, prevent or delay, in any material respect, the ability of the Purchaser to perform any of its covenants or obligations under this Agreement or the Rights Agreement, or to consummate the purchase of the Shares or the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

(b) Authorization; Enforceability . The Purchaser has the requisite corporate or other applicable organizational power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Rights Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder. All corporate or other applicable organizational action on the part of the Purchaser, its officers, directors and stockholders necessary for the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Rights Agreement, and the performance of all obligations of the Purchaser hereunder and thereunder has been taken and no other corporate or other applicable organizational proceedings on the part of the Purchaser, its officers, directors or stockholders are necessary to authorize and approve this Agreement, the Rights Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Each of this Agreement and the Rights Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Purchaser and constitutes (or will

 

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constitute at the Closing Date) the valid and legally binding obligations of the Purchaser, enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with its terms (i) except as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, and any other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies, or (ii) to the extent the indemnification provisions contained in the Rights Agreement may be limited by applicable federal or state securities laws.

(c) No Conflicts . The purchase of the Shares, the compliance by the Purchaser with this Agreement and the Rights Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein and therein contemplated will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Purchaser or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Purchaser or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Purchaser or any of its subsidiaries is subject, (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the corporate charter documents of the Purchaser, or (iii) result in any violation of any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Purchaser or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties, except in the case of (i) and (iii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the purchase of the Shares by the Purchaser or the consummation by the Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Rights Agreement, except where the failure to obtain any such consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(d) Purchase Entirely for Own Account . The Purchaser hereby confirms that the Shares will be acquired for investment for the Purchaser’s own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the resale or distribution of any part thereof, and that the Purchaser has no present intention of selling, granting any participation in, or otherwise distributing the same. By executing this Agreement, the Purchaser further represents that the Purchaser does not presently have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any person to sell, transfer or grant participations to such person or to any third person, with respect to any of the Shares.

(e) Disclosure of Information . The Purchaser believes it has received all the information it considers necessary or appropriate for deciding whether to purchase the Shares. The Purchaser further represents that it has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the Company regarding the terms and conditions of the offering of the Shares.

(f) Restricted Securities . The Purchaser understands that the Shares are being issued in a transaction that was not, and will not be, registered under the Securities Act by reason of a specific exemption from the registration provisions of the Securities Act which depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the investment intent and the accuracy of the Purchaser’s representations as expressed herein. The Purchaser understands that the Shares are “restricted securities” under applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws and that, pursuant to these laws, the Purchaser must hold the Shares indefinitely unless they are registered with the Commission and

 

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qualified by state authorities, or an exemption from such registration and qualification requirements is available. The Purchaser acknowledges that the Company has no obligation to register or qualify the Shares for resale. The Purchaser further acknowledges that if an exemption from registration or qualification is available, it may be conditioned on various requirements including, but not limited to, the time and manner of sale, the holding period for the Shares, and on requirements relating to the Company which are outside of the Purchaser’s control, and which the Company is under no obligation and may not be able to satisfy.

(g) Japanese Securities Law Notice . The Purchaser understands that a registration statement under Article 4, Paragraph 1 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan (Law No. 25 of 1948, as amended, the “FIEA”) has not been and will not be filed in respect of the offer and sale of the Shares and the Shares are being offered to the Purchaser pursuant to Article 2, Paragraph 3, Item 2(c) of the FIEA.

(h) Legends . The Purchaser understands that the Shares may bear one or all of the following legends:

(i) “THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION THAT WAS NOT REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AND HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE SALE OR DISTRIBUTION THEREOF. NO SUCH SALE OR DISTRIBUTION MAY BE EFFECTED WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATED THERETO OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN A FORM REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933.”

(ii) Any legend required by the Blue Sky laws of any state to the extent such laws are applicable to the Shares represented by the certificate so legended.

(i) Accredited Investor . The Purchaser is an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. The Purchaser’s principal place of business is set forth in Section 8 below.

(j) Broker . The Purchaser has not, and no director, officer or employee of it has, employed any broker or finder, or incurred or will incur any broker’s, finder’s or similar fees, commissions or expenses, in each case in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

5. Conditions of Purchaser’s Obligations . The obligation of the Purchaser to purchase the Shares on the Closing Date as provided herein is subject to the following conditions:

(a) Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of the Company contained herein shall be true and correct on the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent any such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case, as of such earlier date, and except for the representations and warranties that specify

 

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that they are made as of the UA Execution Date and as of the Closing Date, in which case, as of the UA Execution Date and as of the Closing Date).

(b) Public Offering Shares . The Underwriters shall have purchased, immediately prior to the purchase of the Shares by the Purchaser hereunder, the Firm Shares (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement) at the same purchase price (less any underwriting discounts or commissions) per share payable by the Purchaser hereunder.

(c) No Legal Impediment to Issuance . No action shall have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory authority that would, as of the Closing Date, prevent the issuance or sale of the Shares; and no injunction or order of any federal, state or foreign court shall have been issued that would, as of the Closing Date, prevent the issuance or sale of the Shares.

(d) Amendment to Investors’ Rights Agreement . The Company, the Purchaser and the stockholders of the Company required to amend the Rights Agreement shall have executed and delivered to the Company and the Purchaser signature pages to the Rights Agreement Amendment, and the Rights Agreement, as amended, shall be in full force and effect.

6. Conditions of Company’s Obligations . The obligation of the Company to issue and sell the Shares on the Closing Date as provided herein is subject to the following conditions:

(a) Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained herein shall be true and correct on the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent any such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case, as of such earlier date).

(b) Public Offering Shares . The Underwriters shall have purchased, immediately prior to the issuance and sale of the Shares by the Company hereunder, the Firm Shares (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement) at the same purchase price (less any underwriting discounts or commissions) per share payable by the Purchaser hereunder.

(c) No Legal Impediment to Issuance . No action shall have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory authority that would, as of the Closing Date, prevent the issuance or sale of the Shares; and no injunction or order of any federal, state or foreign court shall have been issued that would, as of the Closing Date, prevent the issuance or sale of the Shares.

(d) Lock-Up Agreement . The Purchaser shall have executed and delivered to the Company a lock-up agreement in substantially the form attached to the Underwriting Agreement (the “ Lock-Up Agreement ”), and the Lock-Up Agreement shall be in full force and effect.

7. Termination . This Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the earliest to occur of (i) the written consent of each of the Company and the Purchaser, (ii) the withdrawal by the Company of the Registration Statement, (iii) following the execution of the Underwriting Agreement, the termination of such Underwriting Agreement in accordance with its terms, or (iv) December 31, 2010, if the closing of the Qualified IPO has not occurred on or prior to such date.

 

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8. Miscellaneous .

(a) Confidentiality . The Company and the Purchaser acknowledge that they have previously executed a mutual non-disclosure agreement dated May 6, 2010, as amended (the “ Confidentiality Agreement ”), which shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.

(b) Notices . All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted and confirmed by any standard form of telecommunication.

If to the Company:

Tesla Motors, Inc.

3500 Deer Creek Rd.

Palo Alto, CA 94304

Fax: (650) 681-5203

Attention: Elon Musk

With a copy to:

Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C.

650 Page Mill Road

Palo Alto, CA 94304

Fax: (650) 493-6811

Attention: Larry W. Sonsini

If to the Purchaser:

Toyota Motor Corporation

1, Toyota-cho, Toyota City

Aichi Prefecture 471-8571

Japan

Fax: +81-565-23-5714

Attention: General Manager, Corporate Planning Division

With a copy to:

Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP

2 Palo Alto Square

3000 El Camino Real, Suite 700

Palo Alto, CA 94306

Fax: (650) 843-4001

Attention: Thomas W. Kellerman

 

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(c) Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. This Agreement, including Exhibit A attached hereto, represents the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the matters addressed in this Agreement. No party shall have the right to assign any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without, in the case of the Purchaser, the prior written consent of the Company and in the case of the Company, the Purchaser.

(d) Jurisdiction; Venue . With respect to any disputes arising out of or related to this Agreement, the parties consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of, and venue in, the state courts in Santa Clara County in the State of California (or in the event of exclusive federal jurisdiction, the courts of the Northern District of California).

(e) Waiver of Jury Trial . The Company and the Purchaser hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

(f) California Corporate Securities Law . THE SALE OF THE SECURITIES THAT ARE THE SUBJECT OF THIS AGREEMENT HAS NOT BEEN QUALIFIED WITH THE COMMISSIONER OF CORPORATIONS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA AND THE ISSUANCE OF SUCH SECURITIES OR THE PAYMENT OR RECEIPT OF ANY PART OF THE CONSIDERATION THEREFOR PRIOR TO SUCH QUALIFICATION IS UNLAWFUL, UNLESS THE SALE OF SECURITIES IS EXEMPT FROM QUALIFICATION BY SECTION 25100, 25102, OR 25105 OF THE CALIFORNIA CORPORATIONS CODE. THE RIGHTS OF ALL PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT ARE EXPRESSLY CONDITIONED UPON THE QUALIFICATION BEING OBTAINED, UNLESS THE SALE IS SO EXEMPT.

(g) Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any other person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein.

(h) Survival . The respective representations, warranties and agreements of the Company and the Purchasers contained in this Agreement shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Shares and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Company or the Purchaser.

(i) Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the Rights Agreement Amendment, the Lock-Up Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the full and entire understanding and agreement between the parties with regard to the specific subject matter hereof, and any and all other written or oral agreements relating to the specific subject matter hereof existing between the parties hereto are expressly cancelled.

(j) Counterparts . This Agreement may be signed in counterparts (which may include counterparts delivered by any standard form of telecommunication), each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

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(k) Amendments or Waivers . No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor any consent or approval to any departure therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the parties hereto.

(l) Headings . The headings herein are included for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please indicate your acceptance of this Agreement by signing in the space provided below.

 

Very truly yours,
TESLA MOTORS, INC.
By    /s/  Elon Musk
  Elon Musk
 

Chief Executive Officer

 

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EXECUTION COPY

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL

 

Accepted: May 20, 2010     TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
    By   /s/  Akio Toyoda
      Akio Toyoda,
      President, Member of the Board

 

[Signature Page to Tesla Motors, Inc. Common Stock Purchase Agreement]


EXECUTION COPY

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL

EXHIBIT A

Form of Rights Agreement Amendment

Exhibit 10.2

TESLA MOTORS, INC.

2003 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

Adopted July 17, 2003

Approved By Stockholders July 17, 2003

Amended and Restated May 21, 2010

Termination Date: July 17, 2013

 

  1. P URPOSES .

(a) Eligible Stock Award Recipients . The persons eligible to receive Stock Awards are the Employees, Directors and Consultants of the Company and its Affiliates.

(b) Available Stock Awards . The purpose of the Plan is to provide a means by which eligible recipients of Stock Awards may be given an opportunity to benefit from increases in value of the Common Stock through the granting of the following Stock Awards: (i) Incentive Stock Options, (ii) Nonstatutory Stock Options, (iii) stock bonuses, and (iv) rights to acquire restricted stock.

(c) General Purpose . The Company, by means of the Plan, seeks to retain the services of the group of persons eligible to receive Stock Awards, to secure and retain the services of new members of this group and to provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for the success of the Company and its Affiliates.

(d) Amended and Restatement . This amended and restated Plan includes all amendments and share reserve increases effective prior to April 28, 2010 and also reflects the 1-for-3 reverse stock split that was effective on May 21, 2010 (the “ Reverse Stock Split ”)

 

  2. D EFINITIONS .

(a) Affiliate ” means any parent corporation or subsidiary corporation of the Company, whether now or hereafter existing, as those terms are defined in Sections 424(e) and (f), respectively, of the Code.

(b) Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

(c) Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

(d) Committee ” means a committee of one or more members of the Board appointed by the Board in accordance with subsection 3(c).

(e) Common Stock ” means the common stock of the Company.

(f) Company ” means Tesla Motors, Inc., a Delaware corporation.


(g) Consultant ” means any person, including an advisor, (i) engaged by the Company or an Affiliate to render consulting or advisory services and who is compensated for such services; or (ii) who is a member of the Board of Directors of an Affiliate. However, the term “Consultant” shall not include either Directors who are not compensated by the Company for their services as Directors or Directors who are merely paid a director’s fee by the Company for their services as Directors.

(h) Continuous Service ” means that the Participant’s service with the Company or an Affiliate, whether as an Employee, Director or Consultant, is not interrupted or terminated. The Participant’s Continuous Service shall not be deemed to have terminated merely because of a change in the capacity in which the Participant renders service to the Company or an Affiliate as an Employee, Consultant or Director or a change in the entity for which the Participant renders such service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service. For example, a change in status from an Employee of the Company to a Consultant of an Affiliate or a Director will not constitute an interruption of Continuous Service. The Board or the chief executive officer of the Company, in that party’s sole discretion, may determine whether Continuous Service shall be considered interrupted in the case of any leave of absence approved by that party, including sick leave, military leave or any other personal leave.

(i) Covered Employee ” means the chief executive officer and the four (4) other highest compensated officers of the Company for whom total compensation is required to be reported to stockholders under the Exchange Act, as determined for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code.

(j) Director ” means a member of the Board of Directors of the Company.

(k) Disability ” means (i) before the Listing Date, the inability of a person, in the opinion of a qualified physician acceptable to the Company, to perform the major duties of that person’s position with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company because of the sickness or injury of the person; and (ii) after the Listing Date, the permanent and total disability of a person within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.

(l) Employee ” means any person employed by the Company or an Affiliate. Mere service as a Director or payment of a director’s fee by the Company or an Affiliate shall not be sufficient to constitute “employment” by the Company or an Affiliate.

(m) Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(n) Exchange Program ” means a program under which (i) outstanding Stock Awards are surrendered or cancelled in exchange for Stock Awards of the same type (which may have higher or lower exercise prices and different terms), awards of a different type, and/or cash, (ii) Participants would have the opportunity to transfer any outstanding Stock Awards to a financial institution or other person or entity selected by the Board, and/or (iii) the exercise price of an outstanding Stock Award is reduced. The Board will determine the terms and conditions of any Exchange Program in its sole discretion.

 

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(o) Fair Market Value ” means, as of any date, the value of the Common Stock determined as follows:

(i) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or traded on the Nasdaq National Market or the Nasdaq Smallcap Market, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock shall be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or market (or the exchange or market with the greatest volume of trading in the Common Stock) on the last market trading day prior to the day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board deems reliable.

(ii) In the absence of such markets for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value shall be determined in good faith by the Board.

(iii) Prior to the Listing Date, the value of the Common Stock shall be determined in a manner consistent with applicable law.

(p) Incentive Stock Option ” means an Option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

(q) Listing Date ” means the first date upon which any security of the Company is listed (or approved for listing) upon notice of issuance on any securities exchange or designated (or approved for designation) upon notice of issuance as a national market security on an interdealer quotation system if such securities exchange or interdealer quotation system has been certified in accordance with applicable state law.

(r) Non-Employee Director ” means a Director who either (i) is not a current Employee or Officer of the Company or its parent or a subsidiary, does not receive compensation (directly or indirectly) from the Company or its parent or a subsidiary for services rendered as a consultant or in any capacity other than as a Director (except for an amount as to which disclosure would not be required under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act (“Regulation S-K”)), does not possess an interest in any other transaction as to which disclosure would be required under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K and is not engaged in a business relationship as to which disclosure would be required under Item 404(b) of Regulation S-K, or (ii) is otherwise considered a “non-employee director” for purposes of Rule 16b-3.

(s) Nonstatutory Stock Option ” means an Option not intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.

(t) Officer ” means (i) before the Listing Date, any person designated by the Company as an officer; and (ii) on and after the Listing Date, a person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(u) Option ” means an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option granted pursuant to the Plan.

 

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(v) Option Agreement ” means a written agreement between the Company and an Optionholder evidencing the terms and conditions of an individual Option grant. Each Option Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

(w) Optionholder ” means a person to whom an Option is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Option.

(x) Outside Director ” means a Director who either (i) is not a current employee of the Company or an “affiliated corporation” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 162(m) of the Code), is not a former employee of the Company or an “affiliated corporation” receiving compensation for prior services (other than benefits under a tax-qualified pension plan), was not an officer of the Company or an “affiliated corporation” at any time and is not currently receiving direct or indirect remuneration from the Company or an “affiliated corporation” for services in any capacity other than as a Director; or (ii) is otherwise considered an “outside director” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code.

(y) Participant ” means a person to whom a Stock Award is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Stock Award.

(z) Plan ” means this Tesla Motors, Inc. 2003 Equity Incentive Plan.

(aa) Rule 16b-3 ” means Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act or any successor to Rule 16b-3, as in effect from time to time.

(bb) Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(cc) Stock Award ” means any right granted under the Plan, including an Option, a stock bonus and a right to acquire restricted stock.

(dd) Stock Award Agreement ” means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of a Stock Award evidencing the terms and conditions of an individual Stock Award grant. Each Stock Award Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

(ee) Ten Percent Stockholder ” means a person who owns (or is deemed to own pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or of any of its Affiliates.

 

  3. A DMINISTRATION .

(a) Administration by Board . The Board shall administer the Plan unless and until the Board delegates administration to a Committee, as provided in subsection 3(c).

 

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(b) Powers of Board . The Board shall have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan:

(i) To determine from time to time which of the persons eligible under the Plan shall be granted Stock Awards; when and how each Stock Award shall be granted; what type or combination of types of Stock Award shall be granted; the provisions of each Stock Award granted (which need not be identical), including the time or times when a person shall be permitted to receive Common Stock pursuant to a Stock Award; and the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which a Stock Award shall be granted to each such person.

(ii) To construe and interpret the Plan and Stock Awards granted under it, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for its administration. The Board, in the exercise of this power, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan or in any Stock Award Agreement, in a manner and to the extent it shall deem necessary or expedient to make the Plan fully effective.

(iii) To amend the Plan or a Stock Award as provided in Section 12.

(iv) Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as the Board deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the Company which are not in conflict with the provisions of the Plan.

(v) To determine the terms and conditions of any, and to institute any Exchange Program.

(c) Delegation to Committee .

(i) General . The Board may delegate administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees of one (1) or more members of the Board, and the term “Committee” shall apply to any person or persons to whom such authority has been delegated. If administration is delegated to a Committee, the Committee shall have, in connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers theretofore possessed by the Board, including the power to delegate to a subcommittee any of the administrative powers the Committee is authorized to exercise (and references in this Plan to the Board shall thereafter be to the Committee or subcommittee), subject, however, to such resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as may be adopted from time to time by the Board. The Board may abolish the Committee at any time and revest in the Board the administration of the Plan.

(ii) Committee Composition when Common Stock is Publicly Traded . At such time as the Common Stock is publicly traded, in the discretion of the Board, a Committee may consist solely of two or more Outside Directors, in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Code, and/or solely of two or more Non-Employee Directors, in accordance with Rule 16b-3. Within the scope of such authority, the Board or the Committee may (1) delegate to a committee of one or more members of the Board who are not Outside Directors the authority to grant Stock Awards to eligible persons who are either (a) not then Covered Employees and are not expected to be Covered Employees at the time of recognition of income resulting from such Stock Award or (b) not persons with respect to whom the Company wishes to comply with Section 162(m) of the Code and/or) (2) delegate to a committee of one or more members of the Board who are not Non-Employee Directors the authority to grant Stock Awards to eligible persons who are not then subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

 

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(d) Effect of Board’s Decision . All determinations, interpretations and constructions made by the Board in good faith shall not be subject to review by any person and shall be final, binding and conclusive on all persons.

 

  4. S HARES S UBJECT TO THE P LAN .

(a) Share Reserve . Subject to the provisions of Section 11 relating to adjustments upon changes in Common Stock, the Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to Stock Awards shall not exceed in the aggregate 14,746,246 shares of Common Stock, which reflects the Reverse Stock Split. As of March 31, 2010, Options to purchase 11,498,051 shares of Common Stock were outstanding and 1,425,761 shares of Common Stock were available for future grant under the Plan.

(b) Reversion of Shares to the Share Reserve . If any Stock Award shall for any reason expire or otherwise terminate, in whole or in part, without having been exercised in full, or is surrendered pursuant to an Exchange Program, the shares of Common Stock not acquired under such Stock Award shall revert to and again become available for issuance under the Plan.

(c) Source of Shares . The shares of Common Stock subject to the Plan may be unissued shares or reacquired shares, bought on the market or otherwise.

 

  5. E LIGIBILITY .

(a) Eligibility for Specific Stock Awards . Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees. Stock Awards other than Incentive Stock Options may be granted to Employees, Directors and Consultants.

(b) Ten Percent Stockholders .

(i) A Ten Percent Stockholder shall not be granted an Incentive Stock Option unless the exercise price of such Option is at least one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock at the date of grant and the Option is not exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years from the date of grant.

(ii) Prior to the Listing Date, a Ten Percent Stockholder shall not be granted a Nonstatutory Stock Option unless the exercise price of such Option is at least (i) one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock at the date of grant or (ii) such lower percentage of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock at the date of grant as is permitted by applicable state law at the time of the grant of the Option.

(iii) Prior to the Listing Date, a Ten Percent Stockholder shall not be granted a restricted stock award unless the purchase price of the restricted stock is at least (i) one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock at the date of grant or (ii) such lower percentage of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock at the date of grant as is permitted by applicable state law at the time of the grant of the restricted stock award.

 

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(c) Section 162(m) Limitation . Subject to the provisions of Section 11 relating to adjustments upon changes in the shares of Common Stock, no Employee shall be eligible to be granted Options covering more than 83,333 shares of Common Stock during any calendar year, which reflects the Reverse Stock Split. This subsection 5(c) shall not apply prior to the Listing Date and, following the Listing Date, this subsection 5(c) shall not apply until (i) the earliest of: (1) the first material modification of the Plan (including any increase in the number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan in accordance with Section 4); (2) the issuance of all of the shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan; (3) the expiration of the Plan; or (4) the first meeting of stockholders at which Directors are to be elected that occurs after the close of the third calendar year following the calendar year in which occurred the first registration of an equity security under Section 12 of the Exchange Act; or (ii) such other date required by Section 162(m) of the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(d) Consultants .

(i) Prior to the Listing Date, a Consultant shall not be eligible for the grant of a Stock Award if, at the time of grant, either the offer or the sale of the Company’s securities to such Consultant is not exempt under Rule 701 of the Securities Act (“ Rule 701 ”) because of the nature of the services that the Consultant is providing to the Company, or because the Consultant is not a natural person, or as otherwise provided by Rule 701, unless the Company determines that such grant need not comply with the requirements of Rule 701 and will satisfy another exemption under the Securities Act as well as comply with the securities laws of all other relevant jurisdictions.

(ii) From and after the Listing Date, a Consultant shall not be eligible for the grant of a Stock Award if, at the time of grant, a Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act (“ Form S-8 ”) is not available to register either the offer or the sale of the Company’s securities to such Consultant because of the nature of the services that the Consultant is providing to the Company, or because the Consultant is not a natural person, or as otherwise provided by the rules governing the use of Form S-8, unless the Company determines both (i) that such grant (A) shall be registered in another manner under the Securities Act ( e.g. , on a Form S-3 Registration Statement) or (B) does not require registration under the Securities Act in order to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act, if applicable, and (ii) that such grant complies with the securities laws of all other relevant jurisdictions.

(iii) Rule 701 and Form S-8 generally are available to consultants and advisors only if (i) they are natural persons; (ii) they provide bona fide services to the issuer, its parents, its majority-owned subsidiaries or majority-owned subsidiaries of the issuer’s parent; and (iii) the services are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction, and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the issuer’s securities.

 

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  6. O PTION P ROVISIONS .

Each Option shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board shall deem appropriate. All Options shall be separately designated Incentive Stock Options or Nonstatutory Stock Options at the time of grant, and, if certificates are issued, a separate certificate or certificates will be issued for shares of Common Stock purchased on exercise of each type of Option. The provisions of separate Options need not be identical, but each Option shall include (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the Option or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions:

(a) Term . Subject to the provisions of subsection 5(b) regarding Ten Percent Stockholders, no Option granted prior to the Listing Date shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date it was granted, and no Incentive Stock Option granted on or after the Listing Date shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date it was granted.

(b) Exercise Price of an Incentive Stock Option . Subject to the provisions of subsection 5(b) regarding Ten Percent Stockholders, the exercise price of each Incentive Stock Option shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to the Option on the date the Option is granted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Incentive Stock Option may be granted with an exercise price lower than that set forth in the preceding sentence if such Option is granted pursuant to an assumption or substitution for another option in a manner satisfying the provisions of Section 424(a) of the Code.

(c) Exercise Price of a Nonstatutory Stock Option . Subject to the provisions of subsection 5(b) regarding Ten Percent Stockholders, the exercise price of each Nonstatutory Stock Option granted prior to the Listing Date shall be not less than eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to the Option on the date the Option is granted. The exercise price of each Nonstatutory Stock Option granted on or after the Listing Date shall be not less than eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to the Option on the date the Option is granted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Nonstatutory Stock Option may be granted with an exercise price lower than that set forth in the preceding sentence if such Option is granted pursuant to an assumption or substitution for another option in a manner satisfying the provisions of Section 424(a) of the Code.

(d) Consideration . The purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to an Option shall be paid, to the extent permitted by applicable statutes and regulations, either (i) in cash at the time the Option is exercised or (ii) at the discretion of the Board at the time of the grant of the Option (or subsequently in the case of a Nonstatutory Stock Option) (1) by delivery to the Company of other Common Stock, (2) according to a deferred payment or other similar arrangement with the Optionholder or (3) in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board. Unless otherwise specifically provided in the Option, the purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to an Option that is paid by delivery to the Company of other Common Stock acquired, directly or indirectly from the Company, shall be paid only by shares of the Common Stock of the Company that have been held for more than six (6) months (or such longer or shorter period of time required to avoid a charge to earnings for financial accounting purposes). At any time that the Company is incorporated in Delaware, payment of the Common Stock’s “par value,” as defined in the Delaware General Corporation Law, shall not be made by deferred payment.

In the case of any deferred payment arrangement, interest shall be compounded at least annually and shall be charged at the market rate of interest necessary to avoid a charge to earnings for financial accounting purposes.

 

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(e) Transferability of an Incentive Stock Option . An Incentive Stock Option shall not be transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and shall be exercisable during the lifetime of the Optionholder only by the Optionholder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Optionholder may, by delivering written notice to the Company, in a form satisfactory to the Company, designate a third party who, in the event of the death of the Optionholder, shall thereafter be entitled to exercise the Option.

(f) Transferability of a Nonstatutory Stock Option . A Nonstatutory Stock Option granted prior to the Listing Date shall not be transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and, to the extent provided in the Option Agreement, to such further extent as permitted by applicable state law at the time of the grant of the Option, and shall be exercisable during the lifetime of the Optionholder only by the Optionholder. A Nonstatutory Stock Option granted on or after the Listing Date shall be transferable to the extent provided in the Option Agreement. If the Nonstatutory Stock Option does not provide for transferability, then the Nonstatutory Stock Option shall not be transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and shall be exercisable during the lifetime of the Optionholder only by the Optionholder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Optionholder may, by delivering written notice to the Company, in a form satisfactory to the Company, designate a third party who, in the event of the death of the Optionholder, shall thereafter be entitled to exercise the Option. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, Non-Employee Directors may freely transfer Nonstatutory Stock Options to either (i) their venture capital funds or (ii) their employers (or an affiliate, within the meaning of Section 424(e) and (f) of the Code, of a Non-Employee Director’s employer).

(g) Vesting Generally . The total number of shares of Common Stock subject to an Option may, but need not, vest and therefore become exercisable in periodic installments that may, but need not, be equal. The Option may be subject to such other terms and conditions on the time or times when it may be exercised (which may be based on performance or other criteria) as the Board may deem appropriate. The vesting provisions of individual Options may vary. The provisions of this subsection 6(g) are subject to any Option provisions governing the minimum number of shares of Common Stock as to which an Option may be exercised.

(h) Minimum Vesting Prior to the Listing Date . Notwithstanding the foregoing subsection 6(g), to the extent that the following restrictions on vesting are required by Section 260.140.41(f) of Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations at the time of the grant of the Option, then:

(i) Options granted prior to the Listing Date to an Employee who is not an Officer, Director or Consultant shall provide for vesting of the total number of shares of Common Stock at a rate of at least twenty percent (20%) per year over five (5) years from the date the Option was granted, subject to reasonable conditions such as continued employment; and

(ii) Options granted prior to the Listing Date to Officers, Directors or Consultants may be made fully exercisable, subject to reasonable conditions such as continued employment, at any time or during any period established by the Company.

 

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(i) Termination of Continuous Service . In the event an Optionholder’s Continuous Service terminates (other than upon the Optionholder’s death or Disability), the Optionholder may exercise his or her Option (to the extent that the Optionholder was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of termination) but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of (i) the date thirty (30) days following the termination of the Optionholder’s Continuous Service (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Option Agreement, which period shall not be less than thirty (30) days for Options granted prior to the Listing Date unless such termination is for cause); or (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. If, after termination, the Optionholder does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified in the Option Agreement, the Option shall terminate.

(j) Extension of Termination Date . An Optionholder’s Option Agreement may also provide that if the exercise of the Option following the termination of the Optionholder’s Continuous Service (other than upon the Optionholder’s death or Disability) would be prohibited at any time solely because the issuance of shares of Common Stock would violate the registration requirements under the Securities Act, then the Option shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of the term of the Option set forth in subsection 6(a) or (ii) the expiration of a period of thirty (30) days after the termination of the Optionholder’s Continuous Service during which the exercise of the Option would not be in violation of such registration requirements.

(k) Disability of Optionholder . In the event that an Optionholder’s Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Optionholder’s Disability, the Optionholder may exercise his or her Option (to the extent that the Optionholder was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of termination), but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of (i) the date six (6) months following such termination (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Option Agreement, which period shall not be less than six (6) months for Options granted prior to the Listing Date); or (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. If, after termination, the Optionholder does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate.

(l) Death of Optionholder . In the event (i) an Optionholder’s Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Optionholder’s death or (ii) the Optionholder dies within the period (if any) specified in the Option Agreement after the termination of the Optionholder’s Continuous Service for a reason other than death, then the Option may be exercised (to the extent the Optionholder was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of death) by the Optionholder’s estate, by a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance or by a person designated to exercise the option upon the Optionholder’s death pursuant to subsection 6(e) or 6(f), but only within the period ending on the earlier of (1) the date six (6) months following the date of death (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Option Agreement, which period shall not be less than six (6) months for Options granted prior to the Listing Date); or (2) the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. If, after death, the Option is not exercised within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate.

(m) Early Exercise . The Option may, but need not, include a provision whereby the Optionholder may elect at any time before the Optionholder’s Continuous Service terminates to exercise the Option as to any part or all of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Option prior to the full vesting of the Option. Subject to the “Repurchase Limitation” in subsection 10(h), any unvested shares of Common Stock so purchased may be subject to a repurchase option in favor of the Company or to any other restriction the Board determines to be appropriate.

 

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(n) Right of Repurchase . Subject to the “Repurchase Limitation” in subsection 10(h), the Option may, but need not, include a provision whereby the Company may elect, prior to the Listing Date, to repurchase all or any part of the vested shares of Common Stock acquired by the Optionholder pursuant to the exercise of the Option.

(o) Right of First Refusal . The Option may, but need not, include a provision whereby the Company may elect, prior to the Listing Date, to exercise a right of first refusal following receipt of notice from the Optionholder of the intent to transfer all or any part of the shares of Common Stock received upon the exercise of the Option. Except as expressly provided in this subsection 6(o), such right of first refusal shall otherwise comply with any applicable provisions of the Bylaws of the Company.

 

  7. P ROVISIONS OF S TOCK A WARDS OTHER THAN O PTIONS .

(a) Stock Bonus Awards . Each stock bonus agreement shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board shall deem appropriate. The terms and conditions of stock bonus agreements may change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of separate stock bonus agreements need not be identical, but each stock bonus agreement shall include (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions:

(i) Consideration . A stock bonus may be awarded in consideration for past services actually rendered to the Company or an Affiliate for its benefit.

(ii) Vesting . Subject to the “Repurchase Limitation” in subsection 10(h), shares of Common Stock awarded under the stock bonus agreement may, but need not, be subject to a share repurchase option in favor of the Company in accordance with a vesting schedule to be determined by the Board.

(iii) Termination of Participant’s Continuous Service . Subject to the “Repurchase Limitation” in subsection 10(h), in the event a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates, the Company may reacquire any or all of the shares of Common Stock held by the Participant which have not vested as of the date of termination under the terms of the stock bonus agreement.

(iv) Transferability . For a stock bonus award made before the Listing Date, rights to acquire shares of Common Stock under the stock bonus agreement shall not be transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and shall be exercisable during the lifetime of the Participant only by the Participant. For a stock bonus award made on or after the Listing Date, rights to acquire shares of Common Stock under the stock bonus agreement shall be transferable by the Participant only upon such terms and conditions as are set forth in the stock bonus agreement, as the Board shall determine in its discretion, so long as Common Stock awarded under the stock bonus agreement remains subject to the terms of the stock bonus agreement.

 

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(b) Restricted Stock Awards . Each restricted stock purchase agreement shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board shall deem appropriate. The terms and conditions of the restricted stock purchase agreements may change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of separate restricted stock purchase agreements need not be identical, but each restricted stock purchase agreement shall include (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions:

(i) Purchase Price . Subject to the provisions of subsection 5(b) regarding Ten Percent Stockholders, the purchase price under each restricted stock purchase agreement shall be such amount as the Board shall determine and designate in such restricted stock purchase agreement. For restricted stock awards made prior to the Listing Date, the purchase price shall not be less than eighty-five percent (85%) of the Common Stock’s Fair Market Value on the date such award is made or at the time the purchase is consummated. For restricted stock awards made on or after the Listing Date, the purchase price shall not be less than eighty-five percent (85%) of the Common Stock’s Fair Market Value on the date such award is made or at the time the purchase is consummated.

(ii) Consideration . The purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the restricted stock purchase agreement shall be paid either: (i) in cash at the time of purchase; (ii) at the discretion of the Board, according to a deferred payment or other similar arrangement with the Participant; or (iii) in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board in its discretion; provided, however, that at any time that the Company is incorporated in Delaware, then payment of the Common Stock’s “par value,” as defined in the Delaware General Corporation Law, shall not be made by deferred payment.

(iii) Vesting . Subject to the “Repurchase Limitation” in subsection 10(h), shares of Common Stock acquired under the restricted stock purchase agreement may, but need not, be subject to a share repurchase option in favor of the Company in accordance with a vesting schedule to be determined by the Board.

(iv) Termination of Participant’s Continuous Service . Subject to the “Repurchase Limitation” in subsection 10(h), in the event a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates, the Company may repurchase or otherwise reacquire any or all of the shares of Common Stock held by the Participant, which have not vested as of the date of termination under the terms of the restricted stock purchase agreement.

(v) Transferability . For a restricted stock award made before the Listing Date, rights to acquire shares of Common Stock under the restricted stock purchase agreement shall not be transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and shall be exercisable during the lifetime of the Participant only by the Participant. For a restricted stock award made on or after the Listing Date, rights to acquire shares of Common Stock under the restricted stock purchase agreement shall be transferable by the Participant only upon such terms and conditions as are set forth in the restricted stock purchase agreement, as the Board shall determine in its discretion, so long as Common Stock awarded under the restricted stock purchase agreement remains subject to the terms of the restricted stock purchase agreement.

 

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  8. C OVENANTS OF THE C OMPANY .

(a) Availability of Shares . During the terms of the Stock Awards, the Company shall keep available at all times the number of shares of Common Stock required to satisfy such Stock Awards.

(b) Securities Law Compliance . The Company shall seek to obtain from each regulatory commission or agency having jurisdiction over the Plan such authority as may be required to grant Stock Awards and to issue and sell shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Stock Awards; provided, however, that this undertaking shall not require the Company to register under the Securities Act the Plan, any Stock Award or any Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to any such Stock Award. If, after reasonable efforts, the Company is unable to obtain from any such regulatory commission or agency the authority which counsel for the Company deems necessary for the lawful issuance and sale of Common Stock under the Plan, the Company shall be relieved from any liability for failure to issue and sell Common Stock upon exercise of such Stock Awards unless and until such authority is obtained.

 

  9. U SE OF P ROCEEDS FROM S TOCK .

Proceeds from the sale of Common Stock pursuant to Stock Awards shall constitute general funds of the Company.

 

  10. M ISCELLANEOUS .

(a) Acceleration of Exercisability and Vesting . The Board shall have the power to accelerate the time at which a Stock Award may first be exercised or the time during which a Stock Award or any part thereof will vest in accordance with the Plan, notwithstanding the provisions in the Stock Award stating the time at which it may first be exercised or the time during which it will vest.

(b) Stockholder Rights . No Participant shall be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, any shares of Common Stock subject to such Stock Award unless and until such Participant has satisfied all requirements for exercise of the Stock Award pursuant to its terms.

(c) No Employment or other Service Rights . Nothing in the Plan or any instrument executed or Stock Award granted pursuant thereto shall confer upon any Participant any right to continue to serve the Company or an Affiliate in the capacity in effect at the time the Stock Award was granted or shall affect the right of the Company or an Affiliate to terminate (i) the employment of an Employee with or without notice and with or without cause, (ii) the service of a Consultant pursuant to the terms of such Consultant’s agreement with the Company or an Affiliate, or (iii) the service of a Director pursuant to the Bylaws of the Company or an Affiliate, and any applicable provisions of the corporate law of the state in which the Company or the Affiliate is incorporated, as the case may be.

 

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(d) Incentive Stock Option $100,000 Limitation . To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the time of grant) of Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by any Optionholder during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and its Affiliates) exceeds one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), the Options or portions thereof which exceed such limit (according to the order in which they were granted) shall be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options.

(e) Investment Assurances . The Company may require a Participant, as a condition of exercising or acquiring Common Stock under any Stock Award, (i) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company as to the Participant’s knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and/or to employ a purchaser representative reasonably satisfactory to the Company who is knowledgeable and experienced in financial and business matters and that he or she is capable of evaluating, alone or together with the purchaser representative, the merits and risks of exercising the Stock Award; and (ii) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company stating that the Participant is acquiring Common Stock subject to the Stock Award for the Participant’s own account and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the Common Stock. The foregoing requirements, and any assurances given pursuant to such requirements, shall be inoperative if (1) the issuance of the shares of Common Stock upon the exercise or acquisition of Common Stock under the Stock Award has been registered under a then currently effective registration statement under the Securities Act or (2) as to any particular requirement, a determination is made by counsel for the Company that such requirement need not be met in the circumstances under the then applicable securities laws. The Company may, upon advice of counsel to the Company, place legends on stock certificates issued under the Plan as such counsel deems necessary or appropriate in order to comply with applicable securities laws, including, but not limited to, legends restricting the transfer of the Common Stock.

(f) Withholding Obligations . To the extent provided by the terms of a Stock Award Agreement, the Participant may satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation relating to the exercise or acquisition of Common Stock under a Stock Award by any of the following means (in addition to the Company’s right to withhold from any compensation paid to the Participant by the Company) or by a combination of such means: (i) tendering a cash payment; (ii) authorizing the Company to withhold shares of Common Stock from the shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable to the Participant as a result of the exercise or acquisition of Common Stock under the Stock Award, provided, however, that no shares of Common Stock are withheld with a value exceeding the minimum amount of tax required to be withheld by law; or (iii) delivering to the Company owned and unencumbered shares of Common Stock.

(g) Information Obligation . Prior to the Listing Date, to the extent required by applicable state law, the Company shall deliver financial statements to Participants at least annually. This subsection 10(g) shall not apply to key Employees whose duties in connection with the Company assure them access to equivalent information.

 

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(h) Repurchase Limitation . The terms of any repurchase option shall be specified in the Stock Award and may be either at Fair Market Value at the time of repurchase or at not less than the original purchase price. To the extent required by applicable state law at the time a Stock Award is made, any repurchase option contained in a Stock Award granted prior to the Listing Date to a person who is not an Officer, Director or Consultant shall be upon the terms described below:

(i) Fair Market Value . If the repurchase option gives the Company the right to repurchase the shares of Common Stock upon termination of employment at not less than the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock to be purchased on the date of termination of Continuous Service, then (i) the right to repurchase shall be exercised for cash or cancellation of purchase money indebtedness for the shares of Common Stock within ninety (90) days of termination of Continuous Service (or in the case of shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of Stock Awards after such date of termination, within ninety (90) days after the date of the exercise) or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Company and the Participant (for example, for purposes of satisfying the requirements of Section 1202(c)(3) of the Code regarding “qualified small business stock”); and (ii) the right terminates when the shares of Common Stock become publicly traded.

(ii) Original Purchase Price . If the repurchase option gives the Company the right to repurchase the shares of Common Stock upon termination of Continuous Service at the original purchase price, then (i) the right to repurchase at the original purchase price shall lapse at the rate of at least twenty percent (20%) of the shares of Common Stock per year over five (5) years from the date the Stock Award is granted (without respect to the date the Stock Award was exercised or became exercisable) and (ii) the right to repurchase shall be exercised for cash or cancellation of purchase money indebtedness for the shares of Common Stock within ninety (90) days of termination of Continuous Service (or in the case of shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of Options after such date of termination, within ninety (90) days after the date of the exercise) or such longer period as may be agreed to by the Company and the Participant (for example, for purposes of satisfying the requirements of Section 1202(c)(3) of the Code regarding “qualified small business stock”).

 

  11. A DJUSTMENTS UPON C HANGES IN S TOCK .

(a) Capitalization Adjustments . If any change is made in the Common Stock subject to the Plan, or subject to any Stock Award, without the receipt of consideration by the Company (through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock dividend, dividend in property other than cash, stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure or other transaction not involving the receipt of consideration by the Company), the Plan will be appropriately adjusted in the class(es) and maximum number of securities subject to the Plan pursuant to subsection 4(a) and the maximum number of securities subject to award to any person pursuant to subsection 5(c), and the outstanding Stock Awards will be appropriately adjusted in the class(es) and number of securities and price per share of Common Stock subject to such outstanding Stock Awards. The Board shall make such adjustments, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive. (The conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as a transaction “without receipt of consideration” by the Company.)

(b) Dissolution or Liquidation . In the event of a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, then all outstanding Stock Awards shall terminate immediately prior to such event.

 

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(c) Asset Sale, Merger, Consolidation or Reverse Merger . In the event of (i) a sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, (ii) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving corporation or (iii) a reverse merger in which the Company is the surviving corporation but the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately preceding the merger are converted by virtue of the merger into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise (individually, a “Corporate Transaction”), then any surviving corporation or acquiring corporation shall assume any Stock Awards outstanding under the Plan or shall substitute similar stock awards (including an award to acquire the same consideration paid to the stockholders in the Corporate Transaction) for those outstanding under the Plan. In the event any surviving corporation or acquiring corporation refuses to assume such Stock Awards or to substitute similar stock awards for those outstanding under the Plan, then with respect to Stock Awards held by Participants whose Continuous Service has not terminated, the vesting of such Stock Awards (and, if applicable, the time during which such Stock Awards may be exercised) shall be accelerated in full, and the Stock Awards shall terminate if not exercised (if applicable) at or prior to the Corporate Transaction. With respect to any other Stock Awards outstanding under the Plan, such Stock Awards shall terminate if not exercised (if applicable) prior to the Corporate Transaction.

 

  12. A MENDMENT OF THE P LAN AND S TOCK A WARDS .

(a) Amendment of Plan . The Board at any time, and from time to time, may amend the Plan. However, except as provided in Section 11 relating to adjustments upon changes in Common Stock, no amendment shall be effective unless approved by the stockholders of the Company to the extent stockholder approval is necessary to satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Code, Rule 16b-3 or any Nasdaq or securities exchange listing requirements.

(b) Stockholder Approval . The Board may, in its sole discretion, submit any other amendment to the Plan for stockholder approval, including, but not limited to, amendments to the Plan intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations thereunder regarding the exclusion of performance-based compensation from the limit on corporate deductibility of compensation paid to certain executive officers.

(c) Contemplated Amendments . It is expressly contemplated that the Board may amend the Plan in any respect the Board deems necessary or advisable to provide eligible Employees with the maximum benefits provided or to be provided under the provisions of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder relating to Incentive Stock Options and/or to bring the Plan and/or Incentive Stock Options granted under it into compliance therewith.

(d) No Impairment of Rights . Rights under any Stock Award granted before amendment of the Plan shall not be impaired by any amendment of the Plan unless (i) the Company requests the consent of the Participant and (ii) the Participant consents in writing.

(e) Amendment of Stock Awards . The Board at any time, and from time to time, may amend the terms of any one or more Stock Awards; provided, however, that the rights under any Stock Award shall not be impaired by any such amendment unless (i) the Company requests the consent of the Participant and (ii) the Participant consents in writing.

 

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  13. T ERMINATION OR S USPENSION OF THE P LAN .

(a) Plan Term . The Board may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. Unless sooner terminated, the Plan shall terminate on the day before the tenth (10th) anniversary of the date the Plan is adopted by the Board or approved by the stockholders of the Company, whichever is earlier. No Stock Awards may be granted under the Plan while the Plan is suspended or after it is terminated.

(b) No Impairment of Rights . Suspension or termination of the Plan shall not impair rights and obligations under any Stock Award granted while the Plan is in effect except with the written consent of the Participant.

 

  14. E FFECTIVE D ATE OF P LAN .

The Plan shall become effective as determined by the Board, but no Stock Award shall be exercised (or, in the case of a stock bonus, shall be granted) unless and until the Plan has been approved by the stockholders of the Company, which approval shall be within twelve (12) months before or after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board.

 

  15. C HOICE OF L AW .

The law of the State of California shall govern all questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Plan, without regard to such state’s conflict of laws rules.

 

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Exhibit 10.4

TESLA MOTORS, INC.

2010 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

1. Purposes of the Plan . The purposes of this Plan are:

 

   

to attract and retain the best available personnel to ensure the Company’s success and accomplish the Company’s goals,

 

   

to incentivize Employees, Directors and Consultants with long-term equity-based compensation to align their interests with the Company’s stockholders, and

 

   

to promote the success of the Company’s business.

The Plan permits the grant of Incentive Stock Options, Nonstatutory Stock Options, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Stock Appreciation Rights, Performance Units and Performance Shares.

2. Definitions . As used herein, the following definitions will apply:

(a) “ Administrator ” means the Board or any of its Committees as will be administering the Plan, in accordance with Section 4 of the Plan.

(b) “ Applicable Laws ” means the requirements relating to the administration of equity-based awards under U.S. state corporate laws, U.S. federal and state securities laws, the Code, any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and the applicable laws of any foreign country or jurisdiction where Awards are, or will be, granted under the Plan.

(c) “ Award ” means, individually or collectively, a grant under the Plan of Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Units or Performance Shares.

(d) “ Award Agreement ” means the written or electronic agreement setting forth the terms and provisions applicable to each Award granted under the Plan. The Award Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

(e) “ Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

(f) “ Change in Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following events:

(i) A change in the ownership of the Company which occurs on the date that any one person, or more than one person acting as a group (“ Person ”), acquires ownership of the stock of the Company that, together with the stock held by such Person, constitutes more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the stock of the Company; provided, however, that for


purposes of this subsection (i), the acquisition of additional stock by any one Person, who is considered to own more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the stock of the Company will not be considered a Change in Control; or

(ii) A change in the effective control of the Company which occurs on the date that a majority of members of the Board is replaced during any twelve (12) month period by Directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Board prior to the date of the appointment or election. For purposes of this clause (ii), if any Person is considered to be in effective control of the Company, the acquisition of additional control of the Company by the same Person will not be considered a Change in Control; or

(iii) A change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets which occurs on the date that any Person acquires (or has acquired during the twelve (12) month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or persons) assets from the Company that have a total gross fair market value equal to or more than fifty percent (50%) of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Company immediately prior to such acquisition or acquisitions; provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection (iii), the following will not constitute a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets: (A) a transfer to an entity that is controlled by the Company’s stockholders immediately after the transfer, or (B) a transfer of assets by the Company to: (1) a stockholder of the Company (immediately before the asset transfer) in exchange for or with respect to the Company’s stock, (2) an entity, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, (3) a Person, that owns, directly or indirectly, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of all the outstanding stock of the Company, or (4) an entity, at least fifty percent (50%) of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by a Person described in this subsection (iii)(B)(3). For purposes of this subsection (iii), gross fair market value means the value of the assets of the Company, or the value of the assets being disposed of, determined without regard to any liabilities associated with such assets.

For purposes of this Section 2(f), persons will be considered to be acting as a group if they are owners of a corporation that enters into a merger, consolidation, purchase or acquisition of stock, or similar business transaction with the Company.

(g) “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Reference to a specific section of the Code or regulation thereunder shall include such section or regulation, any valid regulation promulgated under such section, and any comparable provision of any future legislation or regulation amending, supplementing or superseding such section or regulation.

(h) “ Committee ” means a committee of Directors or of other individuals satisfying Applicable Laws appointed by the Board in accordance with Section 4 hereof.

(i) “ Common Stock ” means the common stock of the Company.

(j) “ Company ” means Tesla Motors, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor thereto.

(k) “ Consultant ” means any person, including an advisor, engaged by the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary to render services to such entity.

 

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(l) “ Director ” means a member of the Board.

(m) “ Disability ” means total and permanent disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, provided that in the case of Awards other than Incentive Stock Options, the Administrator in its discretion may determine whether a permanent and total disability exists in accordance with uniform and non-discriminatory standards adopted by the Administrator from time to time.

(n) “ Employee ” means any person, including Officers and Directors, employed by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company. Neither service as a Director nor payment of a director’s fee by the Company will be sufficient to constitute “employment” by the Company.

(o) “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(p) “ Exchange Program ” means a program under which (i) outstanding Awards are surrendered or cancelled in exchange for Awards of the same type (which may have higher or lower exercise prices and different terms), Awards of a different type, and/or cash, (ii) Participants would have the opportunity to transfer any outstanding Awards to a financial institution or other person or entity selected by the Administrator, and/or (iii) the exercise price of an outstanding Award is reduced. The Administrator will determine the terms and conditions of any Exchange Program in its sole discretion.

(q) “ Fair Market Value ” means, as of any date, the value of Common Stock determined as follows:

(i) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market or the Nasdaq Capital Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market, its Fair Market Value will be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or system on the day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;

(ii) If the Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, the Fair Market Value of a Share will be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Common Stock on the day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;

(iii) For purposes of any Awards granted on the Registration Date, the Fair Market Value will be the initial price to the public as set forth in the final prospectus included within the registration statement in Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the initial public offering of the Company’s Common Stock; or

(iv) In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value will be determined in good faith by the Administrator.

(r) “ Fiscal Year ” means the fiscal year of the Company.

 

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(s) “ Incentive Stock Option ” means an Option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

(t) “ Inside Director ” means a Director who is an Employee.

(u) “ Nonstatutory Stock Option ” means an Option that by its terms does not qualify or is not intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.

(v) “ Officer ” means a person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(w) “ Option ” means a stock option granted pursuant to the Plan.

(x) “ Outside Director ” means a Director who is not an Employee.

(y) “ Parent ” means a “parent corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.

(z) “ Participant ” means the holder of an outstanding Award.

(aa) “ Performance Share ” means an Award denominated in Shares which may be earned in whole or in part upon attainment of performance goals or other vesting criteria as the Administrator may determine pursuant to Section 10.

(bb) “ Performance Unit ” means an Award which may be earned in whole or in part upon attainment of performance goals or other vesting criteria as the Administrator may determine and which may be settled for cash, Shares or other securities or a combination of the foregoing pursuant to Section 10.

(cc) “ Period of Restriction ” means the period during which the transfer of Shares of Restricted Stock are subject to restrictions and therefore, the Shares are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. Such restrictions may be based on the passage of time, the achievement of target levels of performance, or the occurrence of other events as determined by the Administrator.

(dd) “ Plan ” means this 2010 Equity Incentive Plan.

(ee) “ Registration Date ” means the effective date of the first registration statement that is filed by the Company and declared effective pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act, with respect to any class of the Company’s securities.

(ff) “ Restricted Stock ” means Shares issued pursuant to a Restricted Stock award under Section 7 of the Plan, or issued pursuant to the early exercise of an Option.

(gg) “ Restricted Stock Unit ” means a bookkeeping entry representing an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of one Share, granted pursuant to Section 8. Each Restricted Stock Unit represents an unfunded and unsecured obligation of the Company.

 

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(hh) “ Rule 16b-3 ” means Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act or any successor to Rule 16b-3, as in effect when discretion is being exercised with respect to the Plan.

(ii) “ Section 16(b) ” means Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.

(jj) “ Service Provider ” means an Employee, Director or Consultant.

(kk) “ Share ” means a share of the Common Stock, as adjusted in accordance with Section 14 of the Plan.

(ll) “ Stock Appreciation Right ” means an Award, granted alone or in connection with an Option, that pursuant to Section 9 is designated as a Stock Appreciation Right.

(mm) “ Subsidiary ” means a “subsidiary corporation”, whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.

3. Stock Subject to the Plan .

(a) Stock Subject to the Plan . Subject to the provisions of Section 14 of the Plan, the maximum aggregate number of Shares that may be issued under the Plan is 10,666,666 Shares, plus (i) any Shares that, as of the Registration Date, have been reserved but not issued pursuant to any awards granted under the Company’s 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Existing Plan ”) and are not subject to any awards granted thereunder, and (ii) any Shares subject to stock options or similar awards granted under the Existing Plan that expire or otherwise terminate without having been exercised in full and Shares issued pursuant to awards granted under the Existing Plan that are forfeited to or repurchased by the Company, with the maximum number of Shares to be added to the Plan pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) equal to 12,923,812 Shares. The Shares may be authorized, but unissued, or reacquired Common Stock.

(b) Automatic Share Reserve Increase . The number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan will be increased on the first day of each Fiscal Year beginning with the 2011 Fiscal Year, in an amount equal to the least of (i) 5,333,333 Shares, (ii) four percent (4%) of the outstanding Shares on the last day of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year or (iii) such number of Shares determined by the Board.

(c) Lapsed Awards . If an Award expires or becomes unexercisable without having been exercised in full, is surrendered pursuant to an Exchange Program, or, with respect to Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Units or Performance Shares, is forfeited to or repurchased by the Company due to failure to vest, the unpurchased Shares (or for Awards other than Options or Stock Appreciation Rights the forfeited or repurchased Shares), which were subject thereto will become available for future grant or sale under the Plan (unless the Plan has terminated). With respect to Stock Appreciation Rights, only Shares actually issued (i.e., the net Shares issued) pursuant to a Stock Appreciation Right will cease to be available under the Plan; all remaining Shares under Stock Appreciation Rights will remain available for future grant or sale under the Plan (unless the Plan has terminated). Shares that have actually been issued under the Plan under any Award will not be returned to the Plan and will not become available for future distribution under the Plan; provided, however, that if Shares issued pursuant to Awards of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares or Performance Units are repurchased by the Company or are

 

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forfeited to the Company, such Shares will become available for future grant under the Plan. Shares used to pay the exercise price of an Award or to satisfy the tax withholding obligations related to an Award will become available for future grant or sale under the Plan. To the extent an Award under the Plan is paid out in cash rather than Shares, such cash payment will not result in reducing the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing and, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 14, the maximum number of Shares that may be issued upon the exercise of Incentive Stock Options will equal the aggregate Share number stated in Section 3(a), plus, to the extent allowable under Section 422 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, any Shares that become available for issuance under the Plan pursuant to Sections 3(b) and 3(c).

(d) Share Reserve . The Company, during the term of this Plan, will at all times reserve and keep available such number of Shares as will be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.

4. Administration of the Plan .

(a) Procedure .

(i) Multiple Administrative Bodies . Different Committees with respect to different groups of Service Providers may administer the Plan.

(ii) Section 162(m) . To the extent that the Administrator determines it to be desirable to qualify Awards granted hereunder as “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, the Plan will be administered by a Committee of two (2) or more “outside directors” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code.

(iii) Rule 16b-3 . To the extent desirable to qualify transactions hereunder as exempt under Rule 16b-3, the transactions contemplated hereunder will be structured to satisfy the requirements for exemption under Rule 16b-3.

(iv) Other Administration . Other than as provided above, the Plan will be administered by (A) the Board or (B) a Committee, which committee will be constituted to satisfy Applicable Laws.

(b) Powers of the Administrator . Subject to the provisions of the Plan, and in the case of a Committee, subject to the specific duties delegated by the Board to such Committee, the Administrator will have the authority, in its discretion:

(i) to determine the Fair Market Value;

(ii) to select the Service Providers to whom Awards may be granted hereunder;

(iii) to determine the number of Shares to be covered by each Award granted hereunder;

(iv) to approve forms of Award Agreements for use under the Plan;

 

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(v) to determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of any Award granted hereunder. Such terms and conditions include, but are not limited to, the exercise price, the time or times when Awards may be exercised (which may be based on performance criteria), any vesting acceleration or waiver of forfeiture restrictions, and any restriction or limitation regarding any Award or the Shares relating thereto, based in each case on such factors as the Administrator will determine;

(vi) to determine the terms and conditions of any, and to institute any Exchange Program;

(vii) to construe and interpret the terms of the Plan and Awards granted pursuant to the Plan;

(viii) to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan, including rules and regulations relating to sub-plans established for the purpose of satisfying applicable foreign laws or for qualifying for favorable tax treatment under applicable foreign laws;

(ix) to modify or amend each Award (subject to Section 19 of the Plan), including but not limited to the discretionary authority to extend the post-termination exercisability period of Awards and to extend the maximum term of an Option (subject to Section 6(b) of the Plan regarding Incentive Stock Options);

(x) to allow Participants to satisfy withholding tax obligations in such manner as prescribed in Section 15 of the Plan;

(xi) to authorize any person to execute on behalf of the Company any instrument required to effect the grant of an Award previously granted by the Administrator;

(xii) to allow a Participant to defer the receipt of the payment of cash or the delivery of Shares that would otherwise be due to such Participant under an Award; and

(xiii) to make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for administering the Plan.

(c) Effect of Administrator’s Decision . The Administrator’s decisions, determinations and interpretations will be final and binding on all Participants and any other holders of Awards.

5. Eligibility . Nonstatutory Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares and Performance Units may be granted to Service Providers. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees.

6. Stock Options .

(a) Limitations . Each Option will be designated in the Award Agreement as either an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option. However, notwithstanding such designation, to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by the Participant during any calendar year

 

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(under all plans of the Company and any Parent or Subsidiary) exceeds one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), such Options will be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options. For purposes of this Section 6(a), Incentive Stock Options will be taken into account in the order in which they were granted. The Fair Market Value of the Shares will be determined as of the time the Option with respect to such Shares is granted.

(b) Term of Option . The term of each Option will be stated in the Award Agreement. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the term will be ten (10) years from the date of grant or such shorter term as may be provided in the Award Agreement. Moreover, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Participant who, at the time the Incentive Stock Option is granted, owns stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, the term of the Incentive Stock Option will be five (5) years from the date of grant or such shorter term as may be provided in the Award Agreement.

(c) Option Exercise Price and Consideration .

(i) Exercise Price . The per share exercise price for the Shares to be issued pursuant to exercise of an Option will be determined by the Administrator, subject to the following:

(1) In the case of an Incentive Stock Option

(A) granted to an Employee who, at the time the Incentive Stock Option is granted, owns stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, the per Share exercise price will be no less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant.

(B) granted to any Employee other than an Employee described in paragraph (A) immediately above, the per Share exercise price will be no less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant.

(2) In the case of a Nonstatutory Stock Option, the per Share exercise price will be no less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant.

(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Options may be granted with a per Share exercise price of less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant pursuant to a transaction described in, and in a manner consistent with, Section 424(a) of the Code.

(ii) Waiting Period and Exercise Dates . At the time an Option is granted, the Administrator will fix the period within which the Option may be exercised and will determine any conditions that must be satisfied before the Option may be exercised.

(iii) Form of Consideration . The Administrator will determine the acceptable form of consideration for exercising an Option, including the method of payment. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the Administrator will determine the acceptable form of

 

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consideration at the time of grant. Such consideration may consist entirely of: (1) cash; (2) check; (3) promissory note, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, (4) other Shares, provided that such Shares have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which such Option will be exercised and provided that accepting such Shares will not result in any adverse accounting consequences to the Company, as the Administrator determines in its sole discretion; (5) consideration received by the Company under a broker-assisted (or other) cashless exercise program (whether through a broker or otherwise) implemented by the Company in connection with the Plan; (6) by net exercise; (7) such other consideration and method of payment for the issuance of Shares to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws; or (8) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment.

(d) Exercise of Option .

(i) Procedure for Exercise; Rights as a Stockholder . Any Option granted hereunder will be exercisable according to the terms of the Plan and at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Administrator and set forth in the Award Agreement. An Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share.

An Option will be deemed exercised when the Company receives: (i) a notice of exercise (in such form as the Administrator may specify from time to time) from the person entitled to exercise the Option, and (ii) full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Option is exercised (together with applicable withholding taxes). Full payment may consist of any consideration and method of payment authorized by the Administrator and permitted by the Award Agreement and the Plan. Shares issued upon exercise of an Option will be issued in the name of the Participant or, if requested by the Participant, in the name of the Participant and his or her spouse. Until the Shares are issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder will exist with respect to the Shares subject to an Option, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. The Company will issue (or cause to be issued) such Shares promptly after the Option is exercised. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the Shares are issued, except as provided in Section 14 of the Plan.

Exercising an Option in any manner will decrease the number of Shares thereafter available, both for purposes of the Plan and for sale under the Option, by the number of Shares as to which the Option is exercised.

(ii) Termination of Relationship as a Service Provider . If a Participant ceases to be a Service Provider, other than upon the Participant’s termination as the result of the Participant’s death or Disability, the Participant may exercise his or her Option within such period of time as is specified in the Award Agreement to the extent that the Option is vested on the date of termination (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement). In the absence of a specified time in the Award Agreement, the Option will remain exercisable for three (3) months following the Participant’s termination. Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, if on the date of termination the Participant is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option will revert to the Plan. If after termination the Participant does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified by the Administrator, the Option will terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option will revert to the Plan.

 

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(iii) Disability of Participant . If a Participant ceases to be a Service Provider as a result of the Participant’s Disability, the Participant may exercise his or her Option within such period of time as is specified in the Award Agreement to the extent the Option is vested on the date of termination (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement). In the absence of a specified time in the Award Agreement, the Option will remain exercisable for twelve (12) months following the Participant’s termination. Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, if on the date of termination the Participant is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option will revert to the Plan. If after termination the Participant does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified herein, the Option will terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option will revert to the Plan.

(iv) Death of Participant . If a Participant dies while a Service Provider, the Option may be exercised following the Participant’s death within such period of time as is specified in the Award Agreement to the extent that the Option is vested on the date of death (but in no event may the option be exercised later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement), by the Participant’s designated beneficiary, provided such beneficiary has been designated prior to Participant’s death in a form acceptable to the Administrator. If no such beneficiary has been designated by the Participant, then such Option may be exercised by the personal representative of the Participant’s estate or by the person(s) to whom the Option is transferred pursuant to the Participant’s will or in accordance with the laws of descent and distribution. In the absence of a specified time in the Award Agreement, the Option will remain exercisable for twelve (12) months following Participant’s death. Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, if at the time of death Participant is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option will immediately revert to the Plan. If the Option is not so exercised within the time specified herein, the Option will terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option will revert to the Plan.

7. Restricted Stock .

(a) Grant of Restricted Stock . Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, the Administrator, at any time and from time to time, may grant Shares of Restricted Stock to Service Providers in such amounts as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine.

(b) Restricted Stock Agreement . Each Award of Restricted Stock will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the Period of Restriction, the number of Shares granted, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine. Unless the Administrator determines otherwise, the Company as escrow agent will hold Shares of Restricted Stock until the restrictions on such Shares have lapsed.

(c) Transferability . Except as provided in this Section 7 or the Award Agreement, Shares of Restricted Stock may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated until the end of the applicable Period of Restriction.

 

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(d) Other Restrictions . The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may impose such other restrictions on Shares of Restricted Stock as it may deem advisable or appropriate.

(e) Removal of Restrictions . Except as otherwise provided in this Section 7, Shares of Restricted Stock covered by each Restricted Stock grant made under the Plan will be released from escrow as soon as practicable after the last day of the Period of Restriction or at such other time as the Administrator may determine. The Administrator, in its discretion, may accelerate the time at which any restrictions will lapse or be removed.

(f) Voting Rights . During the Period of Restriction, Service Providers holding Shares of Restricted Stock granted hereunder may exercise full voting rights with respect to those Shares, unless the Administrator determines otherwise.

(g) Dividends and Other Distributions . During the Period of Restriction, Service Providers holding Shares of Restricted Stock will be entitled to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to such Shares, unless the Administrator provides otherwise. If any such dividends or distributions are paid in Shares, the Shares will be subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the Shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which they were paid.

(h) Return of Restricted Stock to Company . On the date set forth in the Award Agreement, the Restricted Stock for which restrictions have not lapsed will revert to the Company and again will become available for grant under the Plan.

8. Restricted Stock Units .

(a) Grant . Restricted Stock Units may be granted at any time and from time to time as determined by the Administrator. After the Administrator determines that it will grant Restricted Stock Units under the Plan, it will advise the Participant in an Award Agreement of the terms, conditions, and restrictions related to the grant, including the number of Restricted Stock Units.

(b) Vesting Criteria and Other Terms . The Administrator will set vesting criteria in its discretion, which, depending on the extent to which the criteria are met, will determine the number of Restricted Stock Units that will be paid out to the Participant. The Administrator may set vesting criteria based upon the achievement of Company-wide, business unit, or individual goals (including, but not limited to, continued employment), or any other basis determined by the Administrator in its discretion.

(c) Earning Restricted Stock Units . Upon meeting the applicable vesting criteria, the Participant will be entitled to receive a payout as determined by the Administrator. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time after the grant of Restricted Stock Units, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may reduce or waive any vesting criteria that must be met to receive a payout.

(d) Form and Timing of Payment . Payment of earned Restricted Stock Units will be made as soon as practicable after the date(s) determined by the Administrator and set forth in the Award Agreement. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may only settle earned Restricted Stock Units in cash, Shares, or a combination of both.

 

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(e) Cancellation . On the date set forth in the Award Agreement, all unearned Restricted Stock Units will be forfeited to the Company.

9. Stock Appreciation Rights .

(a) Grant of Stock Appreciation Rights . Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, a Stock Appreciation Right may be granted to Service Providers at any time and from time to time as will be determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion.

(b) Number of Shares . The Administrator will have complete discretion to determine the number of Stock Appreciation Rights granted to any Service Provider.

(c) Exercise Price and Other Terms . The per share exercise price for the Shares to be issued pursuant to exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right will be determined by the Administrator and will be no less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant. Otherwise, the Administrator, subject to the provisions of the Plan, will have complete discretion to determine the terms and conditions of Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan.

(d) Stock Appreciation Right Agreement . Each Stock Appreciation Right grant will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the exercise price, the term of the Stock Appreciation Right, the conditions of exercise, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine.

(e) Expiration of Stock Appreciation Rights . A Stock Appreciation Right granted under the Plan will expire upon the date determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, and set forth in the Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rules of Section 6(b) relating to the maximum term and Section 6(d) relating to exercise also will apply to Stock Appreciation Rights.

(f) Payment of Stock Appreciation Right Amount . Upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, a Participant will be entitled to receive payment from the Company in an amount determined by multiplying:

(i) The difference between the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise over the exercise price; times

(ii) The number of Shares with respect to which the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised.

At the discretion of the Administrator, the payment upon Stock Appreciation Right exercise may be in cash, in Shares of equivalent value, or in some combination thereof.

 

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10. Performance Units and Performance Shares .

(a) Grant of Performance Units/Shares . Performance Units and Performance Shares may be granted to Service Providers at any time and from time to time, as will be determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion. The Administrator will have complete discretion in determining the number of Performance Units and Performance Shares granted to each Participant.

(b) Value of Performance Units/Shares . Each Performance Unit will have an initial value that is established by the Administrator on or before the date of grant. Each Performance Share will have an initial value equal to the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant.

(c) Performance Objectives and Other Terms . The Administrator will set performance objectives or other vesting provisions (including, without limitation, continued status as a Service Provider) in its discretion which, depending on the extent to which they are met, will determine the number or value of Performance Units/Shares that will be paid out to the Service Providers. The time period during which the performance objectives or other vesting provisions must be met will be called the “Performance Period.” Each Award of Performance Units/Shares will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the Performance Period, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine. The Administrator may set performance objectives based upon the achievement of Company-wide, divisional, or individual goals, applicable federal or state securities laws, or any other basis determined by the Administrator in its discretion.

(d) Earning of Performance Units/Shares . After the applicable Performance Period has ended, the holder of Performance Units/Shares will be entitled to receive a payout of the number of Performance Units/Shares earned by the Participant over the Performance Period, to be determined as a function of the extent to which the corresponding performance objectives or other vesting provisions have been achieved. After the grant of a Performance Unit/Share, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may reduce or waive any performance objectives or other vesting provisions for such Performance Unit/Share.

(e) Form and Timing of Payment of Performance Units/Shares . Payment of earned Performance Units/Shares will be made as soon as practicable after the expiration of the applicable Performance Period. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may pay earned Performance Units/Shares in the form of cash, in Shares (which have an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the value of the earned Performance Units/Shares at the close of the applicable Performance Period) or in a combination thereof.

(f) Cancellation of Performance Units/Shares . On the date set forth in the Award Agreement, all unearned or unvested Performance Units/Shares will be forfeited to the Company, and again will be available for grant under the Plan.

 

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11. Formula Awards to Outside Directors .

(a) General . Outside Directors will be entitled to receive all types of Awards (except Incentive Stock Options) under this Plan, including discretionary Awards not covered under this Section 11. All grants of Awards to Outside Directors pursuant to this Section will be automatic and nondiscretionary, except as otherwise provided herein, and will be made in accordance with the following provisions:

(b) Type of Option . If Options are granted pursuant to this Section they will be Nonstatutory Stock Options and, except as otherwise provided herein, will be subject to the other terms and conditions of the Plan.

(c) Initial Award . Each person who first becomes an Outside Director following the Registration Date will be automatically granted an Option to purchase 33,333 Shares (the “ Initial Award ”) on or about the date on which such person first becomes an Outside Director, whether through election by the stockholders of the Company or appointment by the Board to fill a vacancy; provided, however, that an Inside Director who ceases to be an Inside Director, but who remains a Director, will not receive an Initial Award.]

(d) Annual Award . Each Outside Director will be automatically granted an Option to purchase 16,666 Shares (an “ Annual Award ”) on a date shortly following the annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company beginning in 2011.

(e) Terms . The terms of each Option granted pursuant to this Section 11 will be as follows:

(i) The term of the Option will be seven (7) years or such earlier expiration specified in the applicable Award Agreement.

(ii) The exercise price for Shares subject to Awards will be one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value on the grant date.

(iii) Subject to Section 14, the Initial Award will vest and become exercisable as to twenty-five (25%) of the Shares subject to the Initial Award vesting on the one year anniversary of the vesting commencement date, and 1/48 of the Shares subject to the Initial Award vesting on the same day of the month as of the vesting commencement date (or the last day of the month if no such date exists for the month) thereafter; provided that the Participant continues to serve as a Director through such date[s].

(iv) Subject to Section 14, the Annual Award will vest and become exercisable as to one hundred percent (100%) of the Shares subject to the Annual Award on the earlier of (x) the one year anniversary of the vesting commencement date or (y) the day prior to the next annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company; provided that the Participant continues to serve as a Director through such date[s].

(v) Awards may be freely transferable to the Outside Directors’ venture capital funds or employers (or an affiliate, within the meaning of Section 424(e) or (f) of the Code, of an Outside Director’s employer).

(f) Adjustments . The Administrator in its discretion may change and otherwise revise the terms of Awards granted under this Section 11, including, without limitation, the number of Shares and exercise prices thereof, for Awards granted on or after the date the Administrator determines to make any such change or revision.

 

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12. Leaves of Absence/Transfer Between Locations . Unless the Administrator provides otherwise, vesting of Awards granted hereunder will be suspended during any unpaid leave of absence. A Participant will not cease to be an Employee in the case of (i) any leave of absence approved by the Company or (ii) transfers between locations of the Company or between the Company, its Parent, or any Subsidiary. For purposes of Incentive Stock Options, no such leave may exceed three (3) months, unless reemployment upon expiration of such leave is guaranteed by statute or contract. If reemployment upon expiration of a leave of absence approved by the Company is not so guaranteed, then six (6) months following the first (1 st ) day of such leave any Incentive Stock Option held by the Participant will cease to be treated as an Incentive Stock Option and will be treated for tax purposes as a Nonstatutory Stock Option.

13. Transferability of Awards . Unless determined otherwise by the Administrator, an Award may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution and may be exercised, during the lifetime of the Participant, only by the Participant. If the Administrator makes an Award transferable, such Award will contain such additional terms and conditions as the Administrator deems appropriate.

14. Adjustments; Dissolution or Liquidation; Merger or Change in Control .

(a) Adjustments . In the event that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Shares, other securities, or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or exchange of Shares or other securities of the Company, or other change in the corporate structure of the Company affecting the Shares occurs, the Administrator, in order to prevent diminution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, will adjust the number and class of Shares that may be delivered under the Plan and/or the number, class, and price of Shares covered by each outstanding Award, the numerical Share limits in Section 3 of the Plan, and the number of Shares issuable pursuant to Awards to be granted under Section 11 of the Plan.

(b) Dissolution or Liquidation . In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the Administrator will notify each Participant as soon as practicable prior to the effective date of such proposed transaction. To the extent it has not been previously exercised, an Award will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed action.

(c) Change in Control . In the event of a merger or Change in Control, each outstanding Award will be treated as the Administrator determines, including, without limitation, that each Award be assumed or an equivalent option or right substituted by the successor corporation or a Parent or Subsidiary of the successor corporation. The Administrator will not be required to treat all Awards similarly in the transaction.

In the event that the successor corporation does not assume or substitute for the Award, the Participant will fully vest in and have the right to exercise all of his or her outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, including Shares as to which such Awards would not otherwise be vested or exercisable, all restrictions on Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units will lapse, and, with respect to Awards with performance-based vesting, all performance goals or other vesting criteria will be deemed achieved at one hundred percent (100%) of target levels and all

 

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other terms and conditions met. In addition, if an Option or Stock Appreciation Right is not assumed or substituted in the event of a Change in Control, the Administrator will notify the Participant in writing or electronically that the Option or Stock Appreciation Right will be exercisable for a period of time determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion, and the Option or Stock Appreciation Right will terminate upon the expiration of such period.

For the purposes of this subsection (c), an Award will be considered assumed if, following the Change in Control, the Award confers the right to purchase or receive, for each Share subject to the Award immediately prior to the Change in Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, or other securities or property) received in the Change in Control by holders of Common Stock for each Share held on the effective date of the transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares); provided, however, that if such consideration received in the Change in Control is not solely common stock of the successor corporation or its Parent, the Administrator may, with the consent of the successor corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right or upon the payout of a Restricted Stock Unit, Performance Unit or Performance Share, for each Share subject to such Award, to be solely common stock of the successor corporation or its Parent equal in fair market value to the per share consideration received by holders of Common Stock in the Change in Control.

Notwithstanding anything in this Section 14(c) to the contrary, an Award that vests, is earned or paid-out upon the satisfaction of one or more performance goals will not be considered assumed if the Company or its successor modifies any of such performance goals without the Participant’s consent; provided, however, a modification to such performance goals only to reflect the successor corporation’s post-Change in Control corporate structure will not be deemed to invalidate an otherwise valid Award assumption.

(d) Outside Director Awards . With respect to Awards granted to an Outside Director that are assumed or substituted for, if on the date of or following such assumption or substitution the Participant’s status as a Director or a director of the successor corporation, as applicable, is terminated other than upon a voluntary resignation by the Participant (unless such resignation is at the request of the acquirer), then the Participant will fully vest in and have the right to exercise Options and/or Stock Appreciation Rights as to all of the Shares underlying such Award, including those Shares which would not otherwise be vested or exercisable, all restrictions on Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units will lapse, and, with respect to Performance Units and Performance Shares, all performance goals or other vesting criteria will be deemed achieved at one hundred percent (100%) of target levels and all other terms and conditions met.

 

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15. Tax .

(a) Withholding Requirements . Prior to the delivery of any Shares or cash pursuant to an Award (or exercise thereof), the Company will have the power and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, local, foreign or other taxes (including the Participant’s FICA obligation) required to be withheld with respect to such Award (or exercise thereof).

(b) Withholding Arrangements . The Administrator, in its sole discretion and pursuant to such procedures as it may specify from time to time, may permit a Participant to satisfy such tax withholding obligation, in whole or in part by (without limitation) (a) paying cash, (b) electing to have the Company withhold otherwise deliverable cash or Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum statutory amount required to be withheld, or (c) delivering to the Company already-owned Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum statutory amount required to be withheld. The Fair Market Value of the Shares to be withheld or delivered will be determined as of the date that the taxes are required to be withheld.

(c) Compliance With Code Section 409A . Awards will be designed and operated in such a manner that they are either exempt from the application of, or comply with, the requirements of Code Section 409A such that the grant, payment, settlement or deferral will not be subject to the additional tax or interest applicable under Code Section 409A, except as otherwise determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator. The Plan and each Award Agreement under the Plan is intended to meet the requirements of Code Section 409A and will be construed and interpreted in accordance with such intent, except as otherwise determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator. To the extent that an Award or payment, or the settlement or deferral thereof, is subject to Code Section 409A the Award will be granted, paid, settled or deferred in a manner that will meet the requirements of Code Section 409A, such that the grant, payment, settlement or deferral will not be subject to the additional tax or interest applicable under Code Section 409A.

16. No Effect on Employment or Service . Neither the Plan nor any Award will confer upon a Participant any right with respect to continuing the Participant’s relationship as a Service Provider with the Company, nor will they interfere in any way with the Participant’s right or the Company’s right to terminate such relationship at any time, with or without cause, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws.

17. Date of Grant . The date of grant of an Award will be, for all purposes, the date on which the Administrator makes the determination granting such Award, or such other later date as is determined by the Administrator. Notice of the determination will be provided to each Participant within a reasonable time after the date of such grant.

18. Term of Plan . Subject to Section 22 of the Plan, the Plan will become effective upon its adoption by the Board. It will continue in effect for a term of ten (10) years from the date adopted by the Board, unless terminated earlier under Section 19 of the Plan.

19. Amendment and Termination of the Plan .

(a) Amendment and Termination . The Board may at any time amend, alter, suspend or terminate the Plan.

 

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(b) Stockholder Approval . The Company will obtain stockholder approval of any Plan amendment to the extent necessary and desirable to comply with Applicable Laws.

(c) Effect of Amendment or Termination . No amendment, alteration, suspension or termination of the Plan will impair the rights of any Participant, unless mutually agreed otherwise between the Participant and the Administrator, which agreement must be in writing and signed by the Participant and the Company. Termination of the Plan will not affect the Administrator’s ability to exercise the powers granted to it hereunder with respect to Awards granted under the Plan prior to the date of such termination.

20. Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares .

(a) Legal Compliance . Shares will not be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Award unless the exercise of such Award and the issuance and delivery of such Shares will comply with Applicable Laws and will be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.

(b) Investment Representations . As a condition to the exercise of an Award, the Company may require the person exercising such Award to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required.

21. Inability to Obtain Authority . The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, will relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority will not have been obtained.

22. Stockholder Approval . The Plan will be subject to approval by the stockholders of the Company within twelve (12) months after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board. Such stockholder approval will be obtained in the manner and to the degree required under Applicable Laws.

 

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Exhibit 10.7

TESLA MOTORS, INC.

2010 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

1. Purpose . The purpose of the Plan is to provide employees of the Company and its Designated Subsidiaries with an opportunity to purchase Common Stock through accumulated payroll deductions. The Company’s intention is to have the Plan qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” under Section 423 of the Code. The provisions of the Plan, accordingly, will be construed so as to extend and limit Plan participation in a uniform and nondiscriminatory basis consistent with the requirements of Section 423 of the Code.

2. Definitions .

(a) “ Administrator ” means the Board or any Committee designated by the Board to administer the Plan pursuant to Section 14.

(b) “ Applicable Laws ” means the requirements relating to the administration of equity-based awards under U.S. state corporate laws, U.S. federal and state securities laws, the Code, any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and the applicable laws of any foreign country or jurisdiction where Awards are, or will be, granted under the Plan.

(c) “ Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

(d) “ Change in Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following events:

(i) A change in the ownership of the Company which occurs on the date that any one person, or more than one person acting as a group (“ Person ”), acquires ownership of the stock of the Company that, together with the stock held by such Person, constitutes more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the stock of the Company; provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection, the acquisition of additional stock by any one Person, who is considered to own more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the stock of the Company will not be considered a Change in Control; or

(ii) A change in the effective control of the Company which occurs on the date that a majority of members of the Board is replaced during any twelve (12) month period by Directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Board prior to the date of the appointment or election. For purposes of this clause, if any Person is considered to be in effective control of the Company, the acquisition of additional control of the Company by the same Person will not be considered a Change in Control; or

(iii) A change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets which occurs on the date that any Person acquires (or has acquired during the twelve (12) month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or persons) assets from the Company that have a total gross fair market value equal to or more than fifty percent (50%) of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Company immediately prior to such acquisition or acquisitions; provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection, the following


will not constitute a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets: (A) a transfer to an entity that is controlled by the Company’s stockholders immediately after the transfer, or (B) a transfer of assets by the Company to: (1) a stockholder of the Company (immediately before the asset transfer) in exchange for or with respect to the Company’ s stock, (2) an entity, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, (3) a Person, that owns, directly or indirectly, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of all the outstanding stock of the Company, or (4) an entity, at least fifty percent (50%) of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by a Person described in this subsection (iii)(B)(3). For purposes of this subsection, gross fair market value means the value of the assets of the Company, or the value of the assets being disposed of, determined without regard to any liabilities associated with such assets.

For purposes of this definition, persons will be considered to be acting as a group if they are owners of a corporation that enters into a merger, consolidation, purchase or acquisition of stock, or similar business transaction with the Company.

(e) “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Reference to a specific section of the Code or regulation thereunder shall include such section or regulation, any valid regulation promulgated under such section, and any comparable provision of any future legislation or regulation amending, supplementing or superseding such section or regulation.

(f) “ Committee ” means a committee of the Board appointed in accordance with Section 14 hereof.

(g) “ Common Stock ” means the common stock of the Company.

(h) “ Company ” means Tesla Motors, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

(i) “ Compensation ” means an Eligible Employee’s regular and recurring straight time gross earnings, payments for overtime and shift premium, but exclusive of payments for incentive compensation, bonuses and other similar compensation. The Administrator, in its discretion, may, on a uniform and nondiscriminatory basis, establish a different definition of Compensation for a subsequent Offering Period.

(j) “ Designated Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that has been designated by the Administrator from time to time in its sole discretion as eligible to participate in the Plan.

(k) “ Director ” means a member of the Board.

(l) “ Eligible Employee ” means any individual who is a common law employee of an Employer and is customarily employed for at least twenty (20) hours per week and more than five (5) months in any calendar year by the Employer. For purposes of the Plan, the employment relationship will be treated as continuing intact while the individual is on sick leave or other leave of absence that the Employer approves. Where the period of leave exceeds three (3) months and the individual’s right to reemployment is not guaranteed either by statute or by contract, the employment relationship will be deemed to have terminated three (3) months and one (1) day following the commencement of such leave. The Administrator, in its discretion, from time to time may, prior to an Offering Date for all options to be granted on such Offering Date, determine (on a uniform and

 

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nondiscriminatory basis) that the definition of Eligible Employee will or will not include an individual if he or she: (i) has not completed at least two (2) years of service since his or her last hire date (or such lesser period of time as may be determined by the Administrator in its discretion), (ii) customarily works not more than twenty (20) hours per week (or such lesser period of time as may be determined by the Administrator in its discretion), (iii) customarily works not more than five (5) months per calendar year (or such lesser period of time as may be determined by the Administrator in its discretion), (iv) is an executive, officer or other manager, or (v) is a highly compensated employee under Section 414(q) of the Code.

(m) “ Employer ” means any one or all of the Company and its Designated Subsidiaries. With respect to a particular Eligible Employee, Employer means the Company or Designated Subsidiary, as the case may be, that directly employs the Eligible Employee.

(n) “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(o) “ Exercise Date ” means the first Trading Day on or after May 20 and November 20 of each year. The first Exercise Date under the Plan will be November 22, 2010.

(p) “ Fair Market Value ” means, as of any date and unless the Administrator determines otherwise, the value of Common Stock determined as follows:

(i) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market or the Nasdaq Capital Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market, its Fair Market Value will be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or system on the date of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;

(ii) If the Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, its Fair Market Value will be the mean of the closing bid and asked prices for the Common Stock on the date of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;

(iii) In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value thereof will be determined in good faith by the Administrator; or

(iv) For purposes of the Offering Date of the first Offering Period under the Plan, the Fair Market Value will be the initial price to the public as set forth in the final prospectus included within the registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the initial public offering of the Common Stock (the “ Registration Statement ”).

(q) “ Fiscal Year ” means the fiscal year of the Company.

(r) “ New Exercise Date ” means a new Exercise Date set by shortening any Offering Period then in progress.

 

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(s) “ Offering Date ” means the first Trading Day of each Offering Period.

(t) “ Offering Periods ” means the periods of approximately six (6) months during which an option granted pursuant to the Plan may be exercised, (i) commencing on the first Trading Day on or after May 20 of each year and terminating on the first Trading Day on or following November 20, approximately six (6) months later, and (ii) commencing on the first Trading Day on or after November 20 of each year and terminating on the first Trading Day on or following May 20, approximately six (6) months later; provided, however, that the first Offering Period under the Plan will commence with the first Trading Day on or after the date on which the Securities and Exchange Commission declares the Company’s Registration Statement effective and will end on November 22, 2010. The duration and timing of Offering Periods may be changed pursuant to Sections 4 and 20.

(u) “ Parent ” means a “parent corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.

(v) “ Participant ” means an Eligible Employee who participates in the Plan.

(w) “ Plan ” means this Tesla Motors, Inc. 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

(x) “ Purchase Price ” means an amount equal to eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Offering Date or on the Exercise Date, whichever is lower; provided however, that the Purchase Price may be determined for subsequent Offering Periods by the Administrator, in its discretion, subject to compliance with Section 423 of the Code or pursuant to Section 20.

(y) “ Subsidiary ” means a “subsidiary corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.

(z) “ Trading Day ” means a day on which the national stock exchange upon which the Common Stock is listed is open for trading.

3. Eligibility .

(a) First Offering Period . Any individual who is an Eligible Employee immediately prior to the first Offering Period will be automatically enrolled in the first Offering Period.

(b) Subsequent Offering Periods . Any Eligible Employee on a given Offering Date subsequent to the first Offering Period will be eligible to participate in the Plan, subject to the requirements of Section 5.

(c) Limitations . Any provisions of the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, no Eligible Employee will be granted an option under the Plan (i) to the extent that, immediately after the grant, such Eligible Employee (or any other person whose stock would be attributed to such Eligible Employee pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) would own capital stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company and/or hold outstanding options to purchase such stock possessing five percent (5%) or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of the capital stock of the Company or of any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company, or (ii) to the extent

 

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that his or her rights to purchase stock under all employee stock purchase plans (as defined in Section 423 of the Code) of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company accrues at a rate which exceeds twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) worth of stock (determined at the Fair Market Value of the stock at the time such option is granted) for each calendar year in which such option is outstanding at any time.

4. Offering Periods . The Plan will be implemented by consecutive Offering Periods with a new Offering Period commencing on the first Trading Day on or after May 20 and November 20 each year, or on such other date as the Administrator will determine; provided, however, that the first Offering Period under the Plan will commence with the first Trading Day on or after the date upon which the Company’s Registration Statement is declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission and end on November 22, 2010. The Administrator will have the power to change the duration of Offering Periods (including the commencement dates thereof) with respect to future offerings without stockholder approval if such change is announced prior to the scheduled beginning of the first Offering Period to be affected thereafter.

5. Participation .

(a) First Offering Period . An Eligible Employee will be entitled to continue to participate in the first Offering Period pursuant to Section 3(a) only if such individual submits a subscription agreement authorizing payroll deductions in a form determined by the Administrator (which may be similar to the form attached hereto as Exhibit A) to the Company’s designated plan administrator (i) no earlier than the effective date of the Form S-8 registration statement with respect to the issuance of Common Stock under this Plan and (ii) no later than ten (10) business days following the effective date of such S-8 registration statement or such other period of time as the Administrator may determine (the “ Enrollment Window ”). An Eligible Employee’s failure to submit the subscription agreement during the Enrollment Window will result in the automatic termination of such individual’s participation in the first Offering Period.

(b) Subsequent Offering Periods . An Eligible Employee may participate in the Plan pursuant to Section 3(b) by (i) submitting to the Company’s payroll office (or its designee), on or before a date prescribed by the Administrator prior to an applicable Offering Date, a properly completed subscription agreement authorizing payroll deductions in the form provided by the Administrator for such purpose, or (ii) following an electronic or other enrollment procedure prescribed by the Administrator.

 

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6. Payroll Deductions .

(a) At the time a Participant enrolls in the Plan pursuant to Section 5, he or she will elect to have payroll deductions made on each pay day during the Offering Period in an amount not exceeding fifteen percent (15%) of the Compensation which he or she receives on each pay day during the Offering Period; provided, however, that should a pay day occur on an Exercise Date, a Participant will have the payroll deductions made on such day applied to his or her account under the subsequent Offering Period. A Participant’s subscription agreement will remain in effect for successive Offering Periods unless terminated as provided in Section 10 hereof.

(b) Payroll deductions for a Participant will commence on the first pay day following the Offering Date and will end on the last pay day prior to the Exercise Date of such Offering Period to which such authorization is applicable, unless sooner terminated by the Participant as provided in Section 10 hereof; provided, however, that for the first Offering Period, payroll deductions will commence on the first pay day on or following the end of the Enrollment Window.

(c) All payroll deductions made for a Participant will be credited to his or her account under the Plan and will be withheld in whole percentages only. A Participant may not make any additional payments into such account.

(d) A Participant may discontinue his or her participation in the Plan as provided in Section 10. If permitted by the Administrator, as determined in its sole discretion, for an Offering Period, a Participant may increase or decrease the rate of his or her payroll deductions during the Offering Period by (i) properly completing and submitting to the Company’s payroll office (or its designee), on or before a date prescribed by the Administrator prior to an applicable Exercise Date, a new subscription agreement authorizing the change in payroll deduction rate in the form provided by the Administrator for such purpose, or (ii) following an electronic or other procedure prescribed by the Administrator. If a Participant has not followed such procedures to change the rate of payroll deductions, the rate of his or her payroll deductions will continue at the originally elected rate throughout the Offering Period and future Offering Periods (unless terminated as provided in Section 10). The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, limit the nature and/or number of payroll deduction rate changes that may be made by Participants during any Offering Period. Any change in payroll deduction rate made pursuant to this Section 6(d) will be effective as of the first full payroll period following five (5) business days after the date on which the change is made by the Participant (unless the Administrator, in its sole discretion, elects to process a given change in payroll deduction rate more quickly).

(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent necessary to comply with Section 423(b)(8) of the Code and Section 3(c), a Participant’s payroll deductions may be decreased to zero percent (0%) at any time during an Offering Period. Subject to Section 423(b)(8) of the Code and Section 3(c) hereof, payroll deductions will recommence at the rate originally elected by the Participant effective as of the beginning of the first Offering Period which is scheduled to end in the following calendar year, unless terminated by the Participant as provided in Section 10.

(f) At the time the option is exercised, in whole or in part, or at the time some or all of the Common Stock issued under the Plan is disposed of, the Participant must make adequate

 

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provision for the Company’s or Employer’s federal, state, or any other tax liability payable to any authority, national insurance, social security or other tax withholding obligations, if any, which arise upon the exercise of the option or the disposition of the Common Stock. At any time, the Company or the Employer may, but will not be obligated to, withhold from the Participant’s compensation the amount necessary for the Company or the Employer to meet applicable withholding obligations, including any withholding required to make available to the Company or the Employer any tax deductions or benefits attributable to sale or early disposition of Common Stock by the Eligible Employee.

7. Grant of Option . On the Offering Date of each Offering Period, each Eligible Employee participating in such Offering Period will be granted an option to purchase on each Exercise Date with respect to an Offering Period (at the applicable Purchase Price) up to a number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing such Eligible Employee’s payroll deductions accumulated prior to such Exercise Date and retained in the Eligible Employee’s account as of the Exercise Date by the applicable Purchase Price; provided that in no event will an Eligible Employee be permitted to purchase during each Offering Period more than 166 shares of the Common Stock (subject to any adjustment pursuant to Section 19), and provided further that such purchase will be subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 3(c) and 13. The Eligible Employee may accept the grant of such option with respect to the first Offering Period by submitting a properly completed subscription agreement in accordance with the requirements of Section 5(a) on or before the last day of the Enrollment Window, and (ii) with respect to any future Offering Period under the Plan, by electing to participate in the Plan in accordance with the requirements of Section 5(b). The Administrator may, for future Offering Periods, increase or decrease, in its absolute discretion, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that an Eligible Employee may purchase during each Offering Period. Exercise of the option will occur as provided in Section 8, unless the Participant has withdrawn pursuant to Section 10. The option will expire on the last day of the Offering Period.

8. Exercise of Option .

(a) Unless a Participant withdraws from the Plan as provided in Section 10, his or her option for the purchase of shares of Common Stock will be exercised automatically on the Exercise Date, and the maximum number of full shares subject to the option will be purchased for such Participant at the applicable Purchase Price with the accumulated payroll deductions in his or her account. No fractional shares of Common Stock will be purchased; any payroll deductions accumulated in a Participant’s account, which are not sufficient to purchase a full share will be retained in the Participant’s account for the subsequent Offering Period, subject to earlier withdrawal by the Participant as provided in Section 10. Any other funds left over in a Participant’s account after the Exercise Date will be returned to the Participant. During a Participant’s lifetime, a Participant’s option to purchase shares hereunder is exercisable only by him or her.

(b) If the Administrator determines that, on a given Exercise Date, the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which options are to be exercised may exceed (i) the number of shares of Common Stock that were available for sale under the Plan on the Offering Date of the applicable Offering Period, or (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock available for sale under the Plan on such Exercise Date, the Administrator may in its sole discretion provide that the Company will make a pro rata allocation of the shares of Common Stock available for purchase on such Offering Date or Exercise Date, as applicable, in as uniform a manner as will be practicable and

 

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as it will determine in its sole discretion to be equitable among all Participants exercising options to purchase Common Stock on such Exercise Date, and continue all Offering Periods then in effect or terminate all Offering Periods then in effect pursuant to Section 20. The Company may make a pro rata allocation of the shares available on the Offering Date of any applicable Offering Period pursuant to the preceding sentence, notwithstanding any authorization of additional shares for issuance under the Plan by the Company’s stockholders subsequent to such Offering Date.

9. Delivery . As soon as reasonably practicable after each Exercise Date on which a purchase of shares of Common Stock occurs, the Company will arrange the delivery to each Participant of the shares purchased upon exercise of his or her option in a form determined by the Administrator (in its sole discretion) and pursuant to rules established by the Administrator. The Company may permit or require that shares be deposited directly with a broker designated by the Company or to a designated agent of the Company, and the Company may utilize electronic or automated methods of share transfer. The Company may require that shares be retained with such broker or agent for a designated period of time and/or may establish other procedures to permit tracking of disqualifying dispositions of such shares. No Participant will have any voting, dividend, or other stockholder rights with respect to shares of Common Stock subject to any option granted under the Plan until such shares have been purchased and delivered to the Participant as provided in this Section 9.

10. Withdrawal .

(a) A Participant may withdraw all but not less than all the payroll deductions credited to his or her account and not yet used to exercise his or her option under the Plan at any time by (i) submitting to the Company’s payroll office (or its designee) a written notice of withdrawal in the form prescribed by the Administrator for such purpose (which may be similar to the form attached hereto as Exhibit B) , or (ii) following an electronic or other withdrawal procedure prescribed by the Administrator. All of the Participant’s payroll deductions credited to his or her account will be paid to such Participant promptly after receipt of notice of withdrawal and such Participant’s option for the Offering Period will be automatically terminated, and no further payroll deductions for the purchase of shares will be made for such Offering Period. If a Participant withdraws from an Offering Period, payroll deductions will not resume at the beginning of the succeeding Offering Period, unless the Participant re-enrolls in the Plan in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.

(b) A Participant’s withdrawal from an Offering Period will not have any effect upon his or her eligibility to participate in any similar plan which may hereafter be adopted by the Company or in succeeding Offering Periods, which commence after the termination of the Offering Period from which the Participant withdraws.

11. Termination of Employment . Upon a Participant’s ceasing to be an Eligible Employee, for any reason, he or she will be deemed to have elected to withdraw from the Plan and the payroll deductions credited to such Participant’s account during the Offering Period but not yet used to purchase shares of Common Stock under the Plan will be returned to such Participant or, in the case of his or her death, to the person or persons entitled thereto under Section 15, and such Participant’s option will be automatically terminated.

 

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12. Interest . No interest will accrue on the payroll deductions of a Participant in the Plan.

13. Stock .

(a) Subject to adjustment upon changes in capitalization of the Company as provided in Section 19 hereof, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock which will be made available for sale under the Plan will be 1,666,666 shares, plus an annual increase to be added on the first day of each Fiscal Year beginning with the 2011 Fiscal Year, equal to the least of (i) 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock, (ii) one percent (1%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock on such date, or (iii) an amount determined by the Administrator.

(b) Until the shares are issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), a Participant will only have the rights of an unsecured creditor with respect to such shares, and no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder will exist with respect to such shares.

(c) Shares of Common Stock to be delivered to a Participant under the Plan will be registered in the name of the Participant or in the name of the Participant and his or her spouse.

14. Administration . The Plan will be administered by the Board or a Committee appointed by the Board, which Committee will be constituted to comply with Applicable Laws. The Administrator will have full and exclusive discretionary authority to construe, interpret and apply the terms of the Plan, to determine eligibility and to adjudicate all disputed claims filed under the Plan. Every finding, decision and determination made by the Administrator will, to the full extent permitted by law, be final and binding upon all parties. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Plan, the Administrator may adopt rules or procedures relating to the operation and administration of the Plan to accommodate the specific requirements of local laws and procedures for jurisdictions outside of the United States. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrator is specifically authorized to adopt rules and procedures regarding eligibility to participate, the definition of Compensation, handling of payroll deductions, making of contributions to the Plan (including, without limitation, in forms other than payroll deductions), establishment of bank or trust accounts to hold payroll deductions, payment of interest, conversion of local currency, obligations to pay payroll tax, determination of beneficiary designation requirements, withholding procedures and handling of stock certificates which vary with local requirements.

15. Designation of Beneficiary .

(a) A Participant may file a designation of a beneficiary who is to receive any shares of Common Stock and cash, if any, from the Participant’s account under the Plan in the event of such Participant’s death subsequent to an Exercise Date on which the option is exercised but prior to delivery to such Participant of such shares and cash. In addition, a Participant may file a designation of a beneficiary who is to receive any cash from the Participant’s account under the Plan in the event of such Participant’s death prior to exercise of the option. If a Participant is married and the designated beneficiary is not the spouse, spousal consent will be required for such designation to be effective.

(b) Such designation of beneficiary may be changed by the Participant at any time by notice in a form determined by the Administrator. In the event of the death of a Participant and in

 

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the absence of a beneficiary validly designated under the Plan who is living at the time of such Participant’s death, the Company will deliver such shares and/or cash to the executor or administrator of the estate of the Participant, or if no such executor or administrator has been appointed (to the knowledge of the Company), the Company, in its discretion, may deliver such shares and/or cash to the spouse or to any one or more dependents or relatives of the Participant, or if no spouse, dependent or relative is known to the Company, then to such other person as the Company may designate.

(c) All beneficiary designations will be in such form and manner as the Administrator may designate from time to time.

16. Transferability . Neither payroll deductions credited to a Participant’s account nor any rights with regard to the exercise of an option or to receive shares of Common Stock under the Plan may be assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of in any way (other than by will, the laws of descent and distribution or as provided in Section 15 hereof) by the Participant. Any such attempt at assignment, transfer, pledge or other disposition will be without effect, except that the Company may treat such act as an election to withdraw funds from an Offering Period in accordance with Section 10 hereof.

17. Use of Funds . The Company may use all payroll deductions received or held by it under the Plan for any corporate purpose, and the Company will not be obligated to segregate such payroll deductions. Until shares of Common Stock are issued, Participants will only have the rights of an unsecured creditor with respect to such shares.

18. Reports . Individual accounts will be maintained for each Participant in the Plan. Statements of account will be given to participating Eligible Employees at least annually, which statements will set forth the amounts of payroll deductions, the Purchase Price, the number of shares of Common Stock purchased and the remaining cash balance, if any.

19. Adjustments, Dissolution, Liquidation, Merger or Change in Control .

(a) Adjustments . In the event that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Common Stock, other securities, or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or exchange of Common Stock or other securities of the Company, or other change in the corporate structure of the Company affecting the Common Stock occurs, the Administrator, in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, will, in such manner as it may deem equitable, adjust the number and class of Common Stock that may be delivered under the Plan, the Purchase Price per share and the number of shares of Common Stock covered by each option under the Plan which has not yet been exercised, and the numerical limits of Sections 7 and 13.

(b) Dissolution or Liquidation . In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, any Offering Period then in progress will be shortened by setting a New Exercise Date, and will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed dissolution or liquidation, unless provided otherwise by the Administrator. The New Exercise Date will be before the date of the Company’s proposed dissolution or liquidation. The Administrator

 

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will notify each Participant in writing, at least ten (10) business days prior to the New Exercise Date, that the Exercise Date for the Participant’s option has been changed to the New Exercise Date and that the Participant’s option will be exercised automatically on the New Exercise Date, unless prior to such date the Participant has withdrawn from the Offering Period as provided in Section 10 hereof.

(c) Merger or Change in Control . In the event of a merger or Change in Control, each outstanding option will be assumed or an equivalent option substituted by the successor corporation or a Parent or Subsidiary of the successor corporation. In the event that the successor corporation refuses to assume or substitute for the option, the Offering Period with respect to which such option relates will be shortened by setting a New Exercise Date and will end on the New Exercise Date. The New Exercise Date will occur before the date of the Company’s proposed merger or Change in Control. The Administrator will notify each Participant in writing prior to the New Exercise Date, that the Exercise Date for the Participant’s option has been changed to the New Exercise Date and that the Participant’s option will be exercised automatically on the New Exercise Date, unless prior to such date the Participant has withdrawn from the Offering Period as provided in Section 10 hereof.

20. Amendment or Termination .

(a) The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may amend, suspend, or terminate the Plan, or any part thereof, at any time and for any reason. If the Plan is terminated, the Administrator, in its discretion, may elect to terminate all outstanding Offering Periods either immediately or upon completion of the purchase of shares of Common Stock on the next Exercise Date (which may be sooner than originally scheduled, if determined by the Administrator in its discretion), or may elect to permit Offering Periods to expire in accordance with their terms (and subject to any adjustment pursuant to Section 19). If the Offering Periods are terminated prior to expiration, all amounts then credited to Participants’ accounts which have not been used to purchase shares of Common Stock will be returned to the Participants (without interest thereon, except as otherwise required under local laws) as soon as administratively practicable.

(b) Without stockholder consent and without limiting Section 20(a), the Administrator will be entitled to change the Offering Periods, limit the frequency and/or number of changes in the amount withheld during an Offering Period, establish the exchange ratio applicable to amounts withheld in a currency other than U.S. dollars, permit payroll withholding in excess of the amount designated by a Participant in order to adjust for delays or mistakes in the Company’s processing of properly completed withholding elections, establish reasonable waiting and adjustment periods and/or accounting and crediting procedures to ensure that amounts applied toward the purchase of Common Stock for each Participant properly correspond with amounts withheld from the Participant’s Compensation, and establish such other limitations or procedures as the Administrator determines in its sole discretion advisable which are consistent with the Plan.

(c) In the event the Administrator determines that the ongoing operation of the Plan may result in unfavorable financial accounting consequences, the Administrator may, in its discretion and, to the extent necessary or desirable, modify, amend or terminate the Plan to reduce or eliminate such accounting consequence including, but not limited to:

(i) amending the Plan to conform with the safe harbor definition under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, including with respect to an Offering Period underway at the time;

 

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(ii) altering the Purchase Price for any Offering Period including an Offering Period underway at the time of the change in Purchase Price;

(iii) shortening any Offering Period by setting a New Exercise Date, including an Offering Period underway at the time of the Administrator action;

(iv) reducing the maximum percentage of Compensation a Participant may elect to set aside as payroll deductions; and

(v) reducing the maximum number of Shares a Participant may purchase during any Offering Period.

Such modifications or amendments will not require stockholder approval or the consent of any Plan Participants.

21. Notices . All notices or other communications by a Participant to the Company under or in connection with the Plan will be deemed to have been duly given when received in the form and manner specified by the Company at the location, or by the person, designated by the Company for the receipt thereof.

22. Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares . Shares of Common Stock will not be issued with respect to an option unless the exercise of such option and the issuance and delivery of such shares pursuant thereto will comply with all applicable provisions of law, domestic or foreign, including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the requirements of any stock exchange upon which the shares may then be listed, and will be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.

As a condition to the exercise of an option, the Company may require the person exercising such option to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required by any of the aforementioned applicable provisions of law.

23. Term of Plan . The Plan will become effective upon the earlier to occur of its adoption by the Board or its approval by the stockholders of the Company. It will continue in effect for a term of ten (10) years, unless sooner terminated under Section 20.

24. Stockholder Approval . The Plan will be subject to approval by the stockholders of the Company within twelve (12) months after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board. Such stockholder approval will be obtained in the manner and to the degree required under Applicable Laws.

 

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EXHIBIT A

TESLA MOTORS, INC.

2010 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

(To be filed by amendment.)


EXHIBIT B

TESLA MOTORS, INC.

2010 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

NOTICE OF WITHDRAWAL

The undersigned Participant in the Offering Period of the Tesla Motors, Inc. 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan that began on             ,         (the “ Offering Date ”) hereby notifies the Company that he or she hereby withdraws from the Offering Period. He or she hereby directs the Company to pay to the undersigned as promptly as practicable all the payroll deductions credited to his or her account with respect to such Offering Period. The undersigned understands and agrees that his or her option for such Offering Period will be automatically terminated. The undersigned understands further that no further payroll deductions will be made for the purchase of shares in the current Offering Period and the undersigned will be eligible to participate in succeeding Offering Periods only by delivering to the Company a new Subscription Agreement.

 

Name and Address of Participant:

 

 

 

Signature:

 

Date:  

 

Exhibit 10.32

Confidential Treatment Requested by Tesla Motors, Inc.

ZEV Credits Agreement

This ZEV Credits Agreement (“Agreement”) is made this 12th day of February 2009, between and American Honda Motor Co., Inc., with its principal offices at 1919 Torrance Boulevard, Torrance, California 90501-1486 (“Honda”) and Tesla Motors, Inc ., with its principal offices at 1050 Bing Street, San Carlos, California 94070 (“Tesla”) (Honda and Tesla are individually a “Party” and together the “Parties”).

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE

 

1. Under California’s Low-Emission Vehicle Regulations (13 California Code of Regulations (CCR) § 1900 et seq .), and similar laws in other states, vehicle manufacturers are required to ensure that a portion of the vehicles delivered for sale in that state during each model year are zero-emission vehicles (or “ZEV”s, as defined below). States that have adopted ZEV regulations pursuant to section 177 of the Clean Air Act, including ZEV Credit regulations, include New York, Massachusetts, Vermont, Maine, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Jersey, Oregon, New Mexico, Maryland, Arizona and District of Columbia; other states have indicated that they plan to adopt such regulations in the near future. Any state that adopts ZEV Credit regulations prior to or during the term of this Agreement is referred to herein as a “ZEV State.” ZEV Credit regulations provide that a manufacturer may use its own earned credits or acquire credits from another party. If acquired, credits must be transferred via a credit bank set up by the California Air Resources Board (“ARB”) or another prescribed mechanism established by an equivalent regulatory agency in a ZEV State.

 

2. Honda desires that Tesla, for agreed-upon consideration, transfer to Honda all ZEV Credits that Tesla may earn and receive for the delivery for sale and placement into service of at least 650 Tesla ZEVs in California or a ZEV State during the period set forth below. Tesla likewise desires to transfer to Honda all such ZEV Credits.

 

3.

For purposes of this Agreement, “ZEV” means a zero emission vehicle as defined by 13 CCR Section 1962.1 , Zero Emission Vehicle Standards for 2009 and Subsequent Model Year Passenger Cars, Light-Duty Trucks, and Medium-Duty Vehicles; “ZEV Credit” means one regulatory-established credit, multiples of which may be issued for delivering for sale or placing in service a ZEV in California 1 or a ZEV State; and “Tesla ZEV” means any model year 2009 vehicle produced by Tesla that is capable of earning a Type III ZEV Credit.

 

 

1

See, 13 CCR Section 1962.1 (d)(5)(C) indicating that Type III ZEVs earn 4 credits and 13 CCR Section 196.1 , (d)(5)(D) indicating that a Multiplier for Certain ZEVs allows for a multiplier of 1.25 - for a total of 5 credits. Although the ARB ZEV Credit Transfer Form, Exhibit A to this Agreement, also measures credits by g/mi NMOG, the Parties are not using that measure when describing ZEV Credits, or setting the price of a ZEV Credit, in this Agreement.

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

 

  Page 1 of 12  


Confidential Treatment Requested by Tesla Motors, Inc.

 

AGREEMENT

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledge, Honda and Tesla agree as follows:

 

I. ZEV Credit Generation; Commitment to Sell and Buy ZEV Credits .

 

  A. Tesla will use reasonable commercial efforts to manufacture, deliver for sale, and place in service Tesla ZEVs in California and the ZEV States. Tesla estimates that it may produce between five hundred (500) and six hundred fifty (650) Tesla ZEVs.

 

  B. Tesla agrees to offer to sell and transfer to Honda all ZEV Credits, including all associated rights and benefits, that Tesla earns from delivering for sale and/or placing info service Tesla ZEVs in California or any ZEV State during the period from January 1, 2009 through June 30, 2010, and Honda agrees to buy all ZEV Credits that Tesla may earn and receive associated with the delivery for sale and placement into service of at least 650 Tesla ZEVs in California or a ZEV State during the period set forth below; such credits shall be bought/sold on the terms set forth in this Agreement. (The Parties agree that Honda does not owe any money for, and is not required to purchase, credits granted by one ZEV state, other than California, for the delivery for sale and/or placement into service of a Tesla ZEV in another ZEV state.)

After Honda purchases all ZEV Credits that Tesla earns and received associated with the delivery for sale and placement into service of 650 Tesla ZEVs in California or a ZEV State, Tesla must continue to offer Honda the opportunity to purchase any further ZEV Credit earned by Tesla from delivering for sale and/or placing into service a Tesla ZEV in California or any ZEV State during the period set forth above (the “Right of First Refusal”), and should Honda accept such offer, Tesla must sell and transfer such credits to Honda. In order to facilitate the Right of First Refusal, within one month of the complete execution of this Agreement, Tesla shall begin providing Honda with a non-binding informal estimate updated monthly, of the number of Tesla ZEVs it believes it will deliver for sale and/or place into service in California or a ZEV State during the ensuing three calendar months. Once Honda has been invoiced for all ZEV Credits associated with the delivery for sale and placement into service of 550 Tesla ZEVs and, for the first time, a subsequent rolling three month forecast indicates that Tesla is likely to deliver for sale and place into service a cumulative total of 650 Tesla ZEVs in California or a ZEV State, the Parties shall undertake the following process:

 

  (i) First Quarterly Forecast . Tesla will give to Honda a forecast of the number of Tesla ZEVs that it expects to deliver for sale or place into service in the calendar quarter immediately following the date in which it first forecast it will have sold and placed into service a cumulative total of 650 Tesla ZEVs in California or a ZEV State.

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

 

  Page 2 of 12  


Confidential Treatment Requested by Tesla Motors, Inc.

 

  (ii) Honda Decision . Within two weeks following receipt of the forecast referenced in subparagraph (i), Honda will indicate in writing whether it plans to (a) purchase the ZEV Credits that Tesla may earn and receive associated with the delivery for sale and placement into service of Tesla ZEVs in California or a ZEV State during the forecast period; or (b) decline to purchase the ZEV Credits that Tesla may earn and receive in the forecast period.

 

  (iii) Purchase Obligation Or Termination . In the event that Honda confirms its desire to purchase the ZEV Credits that Tesla may earn and receive during the forecast period, then Honda will have an obligation to purchase such ZEV Credits. In the event that Honda declines to purchase the ZEV Credits, then this Agreement shall terminate, subject to the survival provisions in Section IV.A, below.

 

  (iv) Second Quarterly Forecast and Process . The foregoing process will be repeated for the ZEV Credits that Tesla may earn and receive associated with the delivery for sale and placement into service of Tesla ZEVs in California or a ZEV State during the calendar quarter following the period covered in the First Quarterly Forecast (subparagraph (i), above). Specifically, one month prior to the start of the period to be covered by the Second Quarterly Forecast, Tesla will provide the Second Quarterly Forecast to Honda, and Honda will indicate in writing within two weeks of receipt of the Second Quarterly Forecast whether it plans to (a) purchase the ZEV Credits that Tesla may earn and receive associated with the delivery for sale and placement into service of Tesla ZEVs in California or a ZEV State during the forecast period; or (b) decline to purchase the ZEV Credits that Tesla may earn and receive in the forecast period. In the event that Honda confirms its desire to purchase the ZEV Credits that Tesla may earn and receive during the forecast period, then Honda will have an obligation to purchase such ZEV credits. In the event that Honda declines to purchase the ZEV Credits, then this Agreement shall terminate (assuming it has not already expired), subject to the survival provisions in Section IV.A, below.

In return for the transfer to Honda of all ZEV Credits Tesla earns and receives associated with the delivery and placement into service of a Tesla ZEV in California or a ZEV State, Honda will pay Tesla $[***] for each Tesla ZEV sold or placed into service in California or a ZEV State. 2 Honda, however, is not obligated to purchase more than the ZEV Credits that Tesla earns and receives associated with the delivery for sale and placement into service of 650 Tesla ZEVs in California or a ZEV State.

 

 

2

It is the Parties’ understanding that for each Tesla ZEV delivered for sale and placed into service in California or a ZEV State, Tesla will earn [***] ZEV Credits. Based on that understanding, the price for each ZEV Credit that Tesla could earn and receive for the delivery for sale and placement into service of a Tesla ZEV in California or a ZEV State is $[***].

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

 

  Page 3 of 12  


Confidential Treatment Requested by Tesla Motors, Inc.

 

  C. Tesla represents and warrants to Honda that (1) Tesla has full rights to the ZEV Credits to be sold and transferred to Honda hereunder, except to the extent that such Credits are subject to any general liens on Tesla assets granted by Tesla to creditors in the normal course of business, (2) Tesla will not transfer, assign or sell any ZEV Credit generated by the delivery and/or placement of a Tesla ZEV in California or any ZEV state during the period from January 1, 2009 through June 30, 2010 to any other party unless, once Honda has purchased all ZEV Credits that Tesla earns and receives associated with the delivery and placement to service of 650 Tesla ZEVs in California or a ZEV State, Honda does not exercise its Right of First Refusal for any further credit, and (3) upon transfer of any ZEV Credit to Honda, Honda will own such ZEV Credit free and clear of all liens or encumbrances of any kind or any other interests of any third party. Tesla further represents and warrants to Honda that Tesla has the full power, authority and rights to enter into this Agreement and to sell and transfer all ZEV credits contemplated to be sold to Honda pursuant to this Agreement.

 

  D. Each party represents and warrants to the other Party that the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Party and the performance by such Party of its obligations hereunder have been duly and validly authorized and approved by all necessary corporate action.

 

II. Transfer of ZEV Credits .

The transfer of ZEV Credits from Tesla to Honda and Honda’s payment for such ZEV Credits shall be performed in accordance with the process described in Exhibit B, attached hereto.

 

III. Confidentiality; Publicity .

 

  A. The Parties agree that the terms of this Agreement, as well as all information submitted under a grant of confidentiality (whether express, implied, or pursuant to statute or regulation) to ARB or any ZEV Agency pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, will remain confidential and will not be disclosed by either Party except only (1) to their respective employees, contractors, professional advisors and consultants on a need-to-know basis; (2) to their prospective investors under appropriate non-disclosure agreements; (3) to the extent necessary to resolve disputes between the Parties, but only under a protective order protecting confidentiality; (4) if required by law, regulation, or legal order if the disclosing Party uses reasonable efforts to have the recipient treat it as confidential and takes reasonable steps to give the other Party prior notice sufficient to allow the other Party to contest disclosure; (5) to the SEC, if requested pursuant to regulations adopted under the Securities Act of 1933; and (6) as otherwise may be agreed in writing by the Parties;

 

  B. Tesla will use reasonable efforts to keep any information related to this Agreement that is submitted to ARB or any ZEV Agency confidential, and will designate its submittals as confidential trade secrets of Tesla. The Parties acknowledge that, although ZEV Credit information meets the definition of “trade secret” in California Government Code section 6254.7(d), there can be no guarantee that ARB or any ZEV Agency will keep the ZEV Credit information confidential.

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

 

  Page 4 of 12  


Confidential Treatment Requested by Tesla Motors, Inc.

 

  C. The Parties will jointly coordinate any press conference, press release, public statement or any other publicity, if any, about this Agreement or its subject matter, including without limitation, the existence or contents of this Agreement, and any such communication must be mutually agreed upon in writing by the Parties.

 

IV. Other Terms

 

  A. Expiration and Termination; Survival . This Agreement will expire at 11:59 p.m. on December 31, 2009. In addition, this Agreement can be terminated by either Party by providing written notice to the other Party of (1) a material breach of this Agreement by the other Party, or (2) the other Party’s default in the performance of or compliance with any material term or condition of this Agreement, if such breach or default is not cured within 10 days of receipt of written notice. In addition, if at any time during the term of this Agreement there is any change in any law or regulation in California or any ZEV State so that Tesla no longer can transfer ZEV Credits to Honda, this Agreement will automatically be terminated as to ZEV Credits generated in any such state; to the extent that such law or regulation has a retroactive effect to nullify any prior transfer of ZEV Credits from Tesla to Honda, Tesla shall reimburse Honda all monies paid for such ZEV Credits and shall do so within 10 days of Honda’s written request for reimbursement.

The provisions of Sections I.B, I.C, III, and IV.B will survive expiration or termination of this Agreement. In addition, the provisions of Exhibit B to this Agreement will continue to apply to any ZEV Credits earned by Tesla as a result of its delivery for sale, or placing in service, a Tesla ZEV in California or a ZEV State between January 1, 2009 and June 30, 2010 up to and until the time that the transfer and payment process specified in Exhibit B has been completed by the Parties for such ZEV Credits.

 

  B. Expenses . Each Party will bear its own expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement.

 

  C. Governing Law . This Agreement is governed by and is to be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California and as if entirely performed therein. The United Nations Convention on the International Sales of Goods does not apply to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by it.

 

  D. Entire Agreement; Modifications . This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding between the Parties and supersedes and cancels all prior agreements, express or implied, written or oral, with respect to its subject matter. This Agreement may be modified or extended, but only by a written agreement executed by the Parties.

 

  E.

Notices . Except for notices provided pursuant to Exhibit B, any notices required or permitted hereunder must be given in writing and forwarded, charges prepaid,

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

 

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Confidential Treatment Requested by Tesla Motors, Inc.

 

  (1) by certified mail, return receipt requested, (2) by postage prepaid overnight air express mail, or (3) by facsimile, with a confirmation copy dispatched promptly by certified mail, return receipt requested, or postage prepaid overnight air express mail:

If to Honda:

American Honda Motor Co., Inc.

Product Regulatory Office

1919 Torrance Blvd., M.S. 500-2C-10A

Torrance, California 90501

Attention: Managing Counsel

Fax: 310-783-2999

If to Tesla:

Tesla Motors, Inc.

1050 Bing Street

San Carlos, California 94070

Attention: Craig W. Harding

                    Legal Department

Fax: 650 701 2613

 

  F. Relationship of the Parties . Nothing contained in this Agreement will be construed to make any Party a partner, joint venturer, fiduciary or agent of the other Party, nor will either Party have the authority to bind the other Party in any respect. Neither Party will hold itself out as a partner, joint venturer or fiduciary of the other Party in relation to this Agreement.

 

  G. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed by each Party in separate counterparts, each of which, when so executed and delivered, will be deemed to be an original and all counterparts of this Agreement, taken together, will constitute one and the same instrument.

 

  H. Assignment . Neither Party may assign this Agreement or delegate any duties hereunder without the prior written consent of the other Party; provided, however, that a Party may assign this Agreement, without such consent, to any person or entity that acquires all or substantially all of such Party’s business or assets related to the performance of this Agreement, or assumes managerial contro1 of such Party, or succeeds to such Party’s interest in this Agreement by sale, merger, consolidation, reorganization or similar transaction, provided that the assignee agrees to assume the assignor’s obligations hereunder with respect to the business or assets transferred.

 

  I.

Dispute Resolution . In the event any disputes, differences or controversies arise between the Parties in connection with this Agreement, the Parties will explore all possibilities for an amicable settlement. In case an amicable settlement is not reached within 90 days from the date a Party is first notified of the existence of a dispute in accordance with this Agreement, such disputes, differences or controversies shall be referred to arbitration in San Francisco, California

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

 

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Confidential Treatment Requested by Tesla Motors, Inc.

 

  conducted by the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services/Endispute, Inc. (“JAMS”), or its successors, provided that the arbitrator shall: (1) have the authority to compel adequate discovery for the resolution of the dispute and to award such relief as would otherwise be permitted by law (but not in excess of, or contrary to, the law); and (2) issue a written arbitration decision including the arbitrator’s essential findings and conclusions and a statement of the award.

The award of such arbitration shall be final and binding upon the Parties. Each Party waives any right to adjudicate the dispute in any other court or forum, except that a Party may seek to enforce any decision in the arbitration in a court having jurisdiction. The Parties shall share the cost of such arbitration equally, but the prevailing Party may be entitled to recover reasonable legal expenses from the non-prevailing Party, and such determination shall be in the discretion of the arbitrator.

 

American Honda Co., Inc.

     
By:  

/s/ Chester Hale

   

Date:

 

02/20/09

Name:

 

Chester Hale

     

Title:

  Executive Vice President, Product Regulatory Office      

Tesla Motors, Inc.

     
By:  

/s/Craig W. Harding

    Date:  

Feb 12, 2009

Name:   Craig W. Harding      
Title:   General Counsel & Secretary      

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

 

  Page 7 of 12  


Confidential Treatment Requested by Tesla Motors, Inc.

 

   Attachment A   
LOGO   

Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) Credit Transfer Form

Complete and Submit to:

Program Manager, ZEV Bank

California Air Resources Board, MSCD/ZEV

P.O. Box 2815, Sacramento, California 95812

  

Transfer ID         

ARB Use Only

 

 

Date of Transfer  

  

 

This document certifies that pursuant to Section 1962, Title 13, California Code of Regulations, an agreement executed between Company A and Company B on the Date of Transfer contains the following terms of transfer:

 

 

/         /

  

I. TRANSFER OF ZERO-EMISSION VEHICLE CREDITS FROM TRANSFEROR (A) TO TRANSFEREE (B)

 

Model Year Earned  

Type of Vehicle

(NEV, 0, I, II, IIICA, III177,

ATPZEV, PZEV)

 

Number of Credits

(g/mi NMOG)

 

Transportation System

Credits (Y/N)

1

 

           

2

 

           

3

 

           

4

 

           

I declare under penalty of perjury that all information provided herein are true and correct, to the best of my knowledge and belief.

II. TRANSFEROR (A)

 

Account Holder – Company Name

 

  

*Account ID

 

Authorized Company Representative Name – First, Middle I., Last (please print)

 

  

Phone Number

 

Authorized Company Representative Signature (A)

 

  

Date

 

III. TRANSFEREE

 

Account Holder – Company Name

 

  

*Account ID

 

Authorized Company Representative Name – First, Middle I., Last (please print)

 

  

Phone Number

 

Authorized Company Representative Signature (B)

 

  

Date

 

 

* Please refer to Attachment F for ZEV Account Holder Identification codes. If the code for your company is not listed, please contact the ZEV Bank Program Manager.

FOR ARB USE ONLY:

 

Entered By (Please print name and title)

 

  Initials       Date Received       Date Recorded    
  STATE OF CALIFORNIA   AIR RESOURCES BOARD        

  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

  MSCD/ZEV MAC 2006-03        

 

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.


Confidential Treatment Requested by Tesla Motors, Inc.

 

Attachment E continued

LOGO    Instructions and Definitions for the ZEV Credit Transfer Form

 

Definitions   

Transferor

   Party giving credits.

Transferee

   Party receiving credits.

Account Holder/

Account ID

   Account Holder/Account ID – Company Name and Account Holder Identification from established list maintained by Air Resources Board. See Attachment F. If your company and Account ID are not listed, please contact the ZEV Bank Program Manager.

Model Year

   Year in which credits were earned by manufacturer.

Type of Credit

   ZEV Tier – Tier type including: NEV, 0, II, IIICA, III177 (Type III indicate California or 177 State). Advanced Technology Partial ZEV (AT PZEV) Partial ZEV (PZEV)

Number of Credits

   Total number of credits transferring in grams/mile Non-Methane Organic Gas (g/mi NMOG).

Transportation

System Credits

   Credits earned in a Transportation System Project. These credits are only available for ZEVs (non-NEV), ATPZEVs, and PZEVs.
Example   

I. TRANSFER OF ZERO-EMISSION VEHICLE CREDITS FROM TRANSFEROR (A) TO TRANSFEREE (B)

 

Model Year Earned  

Type of Vehicle

(NEV, I, II, IIICA, III177

ATPZEV, PZEV)

 

Number of Credits

(g/mi NMOG)

 

Transportation System

Credits (Y/N)

2002

 

 

ZEV

 

 

15.3

 

 

Y

 

2003

 

 

ZEV

 

 

.39

 

 

N

 

2002

 

 

NEV

 

 

3.4

 

 

N

 

2002

 

 

PZEV

 

 

6.8

 

 

N

 

 

  STATE OF CALIFORNIA   AIR RESOURCES BOARD        

  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

  MSCD/ZEV MAC 2006-03        

 

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.


Confidential Treatment Requested by Tesla Motors, Inc.

 

Exhibit B

ZEV Credit Transfer Process

 

I. General Credit Transfer Process .

The Parties acknowledge that the ZEV Credits must be transferred via a credit bank set up by ARB. The process is as follows:

 

   

To the extent not done so already, the Parties each will first apply for a ZEV Credit account and complete an “Application for Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) Account with the ZEV Bank” for the State of California. Each such ZEV Credit account is registered in the appropriate ZEV accounting bank and shall be hereinafter referred to as a “ZEV Bank.”

 

   

The ARB will record Tesla ZEVs and the appropriate number of ZEV Credits in the ZEV Bank.

 

   

Each transfer of ZEV Credits will be filed by Tesla with the ZEV Bank using California’s “Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) Credit Transfer Form,” attached as Exhibit A, (each, a “ZEV Credit Transfer Form”).

 

   

Tesla is eligible to receive a certain number of ZEV Credits for each Tesla ZEV produced and delivered for sale pursuant to 13 CCR 1962.1 (d)(5)(C) and the accompanying table as well as the multiplier set forth in 1962.1 (d)(5)(D).

 

II. Initial Payment; Monthly Reporting and Payment .

 

  A. Initial Payment by Honda. Once Tesla has a minimum of [***] ZEV Credits in Tesla’s ZEV Bank generated by the delivery for sale or placement into service of Tesla ZEVs, Tesla will send to Honda a copy of a statement(s) issued by ARB related to such ZEV Credits, along with all documents submitted by Tesla to ARB pursuant to MAC 2006-03 (or subsequent ARB guidance) in connection with such ZEV Credits. Within 10 days thereafter, Honda will pay Tesla an amount equal to $[***] per ZEV Credit. Upon receipt of such payment, Tesla will immediately prepare, sign and deliver to Honda a partially completed ZEV Credit Transfer Form(s) (Tesla will complete Sections I and II in California) to transfer those ZEV Credits to Honda. Honda will immediately complete the Transfer Form(s) and deliver them to Tesla, which shall then immediately submit the forms to ARB. The Parties will follow the process set forth in Section II.B for the balance of Tesla’s ZEV Credits subject to the Agreement.

 

  B. Reporting of ZEVs; Monthly Transfer Reports; Monthly Payments . The ZEV Credit transfer process will be as follows:

 

   

By or before the 15 th day of each month following a month in which Tesla has earned a ZEV Credit subject to the Agreement, Tesla will determine the number of ZEV Credits recorded in its ZEV Bank(s) and Tesla will prepare, sign and deliver to Honda a partially completed ZEV Credit Transfer Form(s)

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

 

  Page 10 of 12  


Confidential Treatment Requested by Tesla Motors, Inc.

 

 

(Tesla will complete Sections I and II in California), transferring all such ZEV Credits to Honda. Tesla will simultaneously provide to Honda all documents submitted to ARB pursuant to MAC 2006-03 (or subsequent ARB guidance) that pertain to the ZEV Credits being transferred to Honda per the ZEV Credit Transfer Form(s).

 

   

Upon receipt from Tesla, Honda will verify and complete Section III and sign the ZEV Credit Transfer Form(s) and deliver such form to Tesla for submission to ARB.

 

   

Upon confirmation of each trade with ARB, Tesla will present Honda with an invoice (via email/pdf) for an amount equal to the number of ZEV Credits transferred by Tesla to Honda multiplied by $[***].

 

   

Upon receipt of each invoice, Honda will request confirmation from ARB of the most recent transfers and pay Tesla the amount invoiced. Honda shall pay each invoice within 10 business days of the date such invoice was presented to Honda.

 

   

The point of contact for each Party to administer the transfer and payment processes is as follows:

 

 

For Tesla:

  

Dan Myggen

dmyggen@teslamotors.com

     
 

For Honda:

   Brian Tinkler      
     Brian_Tinkler@ahm.honda.com   
  With a copy to:         
     Robert Bienenfeld      
     Robert_Bienenfeld@ahm.honda.com   

 

   

Either Party may change its point(s) of contact by written notice to the other Party. All documents and notices required pursuant to this Exhibit B will be sent to these points of contact. The points of contact will be responsible for resolving all issues and discrepancies regarding the transfer of and payment for ZEV Credits hereunder.

 

  C. Final Reconciliation Process .

Within 30 days following the last transfer of ZEV Credits from Tesla to Honda pursuant to the Agreement, Tesla wil1 invoice Honda for the final amounts due (if any). Within 30 days following the date of Honda’s receipt of this final invoice, Tesla and Honda will work together to reconcile the final, total number of ZEV Credits invoiced and paid for pursuant to the Agreement against the actual number of ZEV Credits that Tesla earned and transferred to Honda pursuant to the Agreement to confirm that the amounts paid by Honda were correct. To the extent that Honda either has over- or under-paid for the ZEV Credits transferred to it by Tesla pursuant to the Agreement, the Party that owes money will pay such money to the other Party within 5 business days of the date of determination.

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

 

  Page 11 of 12  


Confidential Treatment Requested by Tesla Motors, Inc.

 

In addition, if at any time, whether before or after expiration or termination of the Agreement, ARB or any ZEV Agency disputes or declines to recognize any ZEV Credit reported by Tesla that was paid for by Honda, the Party that becomes aware of such disallowance will immediately notify the other Party. Tesla and Honda will work together to reconcile the matter within 90 days. If the Parties do not persuade ARB or the applicable ZEV Agency to validate and recognize the ZEV Credit(s) at issue within this 90-day period, Tesla will refund to Honda the amount Honda paid for such ZEV Credit(s) within 5 business days after expiration of the 90-day period.

 

  D. Cooperation .

The Parties will cooperate to ensure that all ZEV Credits arising or resulting from Tesla ZEVs that are the subject of the Agreement are or will be transferred to Honda, subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement. The Parties agree to take all actions, including without limitation, executing and delivering upon request any document, and providing all reasonably requested information and documentation to ensure the legal transfer of ZEV Credits as provided under the Agreement

 

  E. Payment Obligation .

In the event that, at any time, Honda does not pay the agreed-upon fees to Tesla in accordance with the Agreement for ZEV Credits transferred to Honda, Tesla may cease to provide partially completed ZEV Credit transfer Form(s) to Honda as otherwise required by the Agreement. Once Honda pays any amounts then owing pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, Tesla shall resume providing partially completed ZEV Credit Transfer Form(s) to Honda as required by the Agreement.

 

III. Other ZEV States’ Credit Transfer Process .

The Parties agree that to the extent other ZEV States have adopted variations of the procedure set forth above, or new procedures which are not set forth above, then the Parties will comply with the applicable procedures required in such other ZEV States.

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

 

  Page 12 of 12  

Exhibit 10.32A

 

[Tesla Logo]   [Honda Logo]

Addendum to ZEV Credits Agreement

This Addendum to the ZEV Credits Agreement (“Agreement”) (“Addendum”) is made this 20th day of February 2009, between and American Honda Co., Inc., with its principal offices at 1919 Torrance Boulevard, Torrance, California 90501-1486 (“Honda”) and Tesla Motors, Inc., with its principal offices at 1050 Bing Street, San Carlos, California 94070 (“Tesla”) (Honda and Tesla are individually a “Party” and together the “Parties”). All defined terms in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Addendum.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE

 

1. The Parties have entered into the Agreement to transfer certain ZEV Credits earned, or to be earned, by Tesla to Honda.

 

2. In the Agreement the Parties anticipate that certain confidential information may be disclosed to their respective employees, contractors, professional advisors, consultants, or prospective investors.

 

3. In order to ensure that any disclosed information remains confidential, the Parties have agreed that their respective employees, contractors, professional advisors, consultants, and prospective investors shall have previously executed a document in which such persons have agreed to abide by confidentiality provisions prohibiting the disclosure of confidential information,

AGREEMENT

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein and in the Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby

Prior to disclosing to any of their employees, contractors, professional advisors, consultants, or prospective investors (i) the terms of the Agreement, or (ii) any information submitted under a grant of confidentiality (whether express, implied, or pursuant to statute or regulation) to ARB or any ZEV Agency pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, each Party shall confirm that each such person who is expected to receive the confidential information to be disclosed has previously executed a written agreement which prohibits disclosure of such information to any other person.

 

American Honda Co., Inc.      

By:

 

/s/ Chester Hale

    Date:  

2/20/2009

Name:

 

Chester Hale

     

Title:

  Executive Vice President, Product Regulatory Office      

Tesla Motors, Inc.

     

By:

 

/s/ Craig Harding

    Date:  

2/20/2009

Name:   Craig Harding      
Title:   General Counsel and Secretary      

 

   Page 1 of 1   

Exhibit 10.32B

Confidential Treatment Requested by Tesla Motors, Inc.

 

[Tesla Logo]    [Honda Logo]

Supplemental ZEV Credits Agreement

This Supplemental ZEV Credits Agreement (“ Supplemental Agreement ”) is made as of the 20th day of March 2009, between American Honda Motor Co., Inc., with its principal offices at 1919 Torrance Boulevard, Torrance, California 90501-1486 (“Honda”) and Tesla Motors , Inc. , with its principal offices at 1050 Bing Street, San Carlos, California 94070 (“ Tesla ”) (Honda and Tesla are individually a “Party” and together the “Parties”).

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE

 

1. The Parties have entered into a ZEV Credits Agreement, dated 12 February 2009, as well as an Addendum to the ZEV Credits Agreement, dated 20 February 2009, (collectively, the “Agreement”) to transfer to Honda certain credits earned, or to be earned, by Tesla for the production and sale of model year 2009 Tesla zero emission vehicles. Unless otherwise specified herein, the terms defined in the Agreement shall have the same meaning in this Supplemental Agreement.

 

2. The Parties have now agreed that Tesla will offer to transfer to Honda, on a non-exclusive basis, and Honda may purchase from Tesla, certain credits earned, or to be earned, by Tesla for the production and sale of model year 2008 Tesla zero emission vehicles.

 

3. For the purposes of this Supplemental Agreement, “ZEV” means a zero emission vehicle as defined by 13 CCR Section 1962, Zero-Emission Vehicle Standards for 2005 through 2008 Model Year Passenger Cars, Light-Duty Trucks, and Medium-Duty Vehicles; and “Tesla ZEV” means any model year 2008 vehicle produced by Tesla in calendar year 2008 (i.e., with a manufacture date on or before December 31, 2008) that is capable of earning a Type II ZEV Credit.

AGREEMENT

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, Honda and Tesla agree as follows:

 

I. ZEV Credit Generation; Offer to Sell and Buy ZEV Credits.

 

  A. Tesla agrees to offer to sell and transfer to Honda, on a non-exclusive basis, certain ZEV Credits, including all associated rights and benefits, that Tesla earns from delivering for sale and/or placing into service Tesla ZEVs in California or any ZEV State during the period from January 1, 2008 and June 30, 2009, and Honda agrees that if it shall accept any such offer from Tesla, such credits shall be bought, sold, and transferred on the terms and conditions set forth in the Agreement, except as otherwise set forth in this Supplemental Agreement.

 

  (i) The provisions of paragraphs I.A and I.B and subparagraph I.C(2) of the Agreement shall not apply to the sale, purchase, or transfer of ZEV Credits under this Supplemental Agreement.

 

Page 1 of 2

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential Treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.


Confidential Treatment Requested by Tesla Motors, Inc.

 

  (ii) The [***] ZEV Credit trigger set forth in paragraph II.A of Exhibit B to the Agreement shall include any ZEV Credits that Tesla offers to Honda and Honda agrees to purchase pursuant to this Supplemental Agreement, and the procedures set forth in the balance of sections II and III of Exhibit B to the Agreement shall also apply to the sale, purchase, and transfer of ZEV Credits under this Supplemental Agreement.

 

B.

In return for the transfer to Honda under this Supplemental Agreement of ZEV Credits Tesla earns and receives associated with the delivery and placement into service of a model year 2008 Tesla ZEV in California or a ZEV State, Honda will pay Tesla $[***] per ZEV Credit earned and received by Tesla for each Tesla ZEV sold or placed into service in California or a ZEV State. 1

 

American Honda Motor Co., Inc.    
By:    /s/ Chester Hale     Date:   3/30/09
Name:    Chester Hale      
Title:    Executive Vice President, Product Regulatory Office      
Tesla Motors, Inc.    
By:    /s/ Craig Harding     Date:   March 30, 2009
Name:    Craig Harding      
Title:    General Counsel, Secretary      

 

 

 

 

1 It is the Parties’ understanding that for each model year 2008 Tesla ZEV delivered for sale and placed into service in California or a ZEV State, Tesla will earn [***] ZEV Credits per Roadster, and [***] ZEV Credits per vehicle for “Advanced Technology Demonstration” Roadsters.

 

Page 2 of 2

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential Treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

Exhibit 10.32C

Confidential Treatment Requested by Tesla Motors, Inc.

 

[Tesla Logo]

   [Honda Logo]

Second Supplemental ZEV Credits Agreement

This Second Supplemental ZEV Credits Agreement (“ Second Supplemental Agreement ”) is made this 8th day of February, 2010, between American Honda Co., Inc., with its principal offices at 1919 Torrance Boulevard, Torrance, California 90501-1486 (“Honda”) and Tesla Motors , Inc. , with its principal offices at 1050 Bing Street, San Carlos, California 94070 (“ Tesla ”) (Honda and Tesla are individually a “Party” and together the “Parties”).

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE

 

1. The Parties have entered into a ZEV Credits Agreement, dated 12 February 2009, an Addendum to the ZEV Credits Agreement, dated 20 February 2009 (collectively, the “Agreement”), and a Supplemental ZEV Credits Agreement, dated 30 March 2009 (the “Supplemental Agreement”) to transfer to Honda certain credits earned, or to be earned, by Tesla for the production and sale of certain model year 2008 and 2009 Tesla zero emission vehicles. Unless otherwise specified herein, the terms defined in the Agreement shall have the same meaning in this Second Supplemental Agreement.

 

2. The Parties have now agreed that Tesla will offer to transfer to Honda, on an exclusive basis, and Honda agrees to purchase from Tesla, certain credits earned, or to be earned, by Tesla for the production and sale of model year 2010 and model year 2011 Tesla zero emission vehicles.

 

3. For the purposes of this Second Supplemental Agreement, “ZEV” means a zero emission vehicle as defined by 13 CCR Section 1962.1, Zero-Emission Vehicle Standards for 2009 and Subsequent Model Year Passenger Cars, Light-Duty Trucks, and Medium-Duty Vehicles; and “Tesla ZEV” means any model year 2010 or model year 2011 vehicle produced by Tesla that is capable of earning a Type II or Type III ZEV Credit.

AGREEMENT

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, Honda and Tesla agree as follows:

 

I. ZEV Credit Generation; Offer to Sell and Buy ZEV Credits.

 

  A. Tesla agrees to offer to sell and transfer to Honda, on an exclusive basis, and Honda agrees to buy from Tesla, the first [***] ZEV Credits, including all associated rights and benefits, that Tesla earns from delivering for sale and/or placing into service Model Year 2010 Tesla ZEVs in California or any ZEV State during the period from January 1, 2010 and June 30, 2011, and the first [***] ZEV Credits, including all associated rights and benefits, that Tesla earns from delivering for sale and/or placing into service Model Year 2011 Tesla ZEVs in California or any ZEV State during the period from January 1, 2011 and June 30, 2012. Honda agrees that it shall purchase from Tesla all such ZEV Credits (1,500 ZEV Credits in the aggregate), and these credits shall be bought, sold, and transferred on the terms and conditions set forth in the Agreement, except as otherwise set forth in this Supplemental Agreement.

 

  (i) The provisions of paragraphs I.A and I.B and subparagraph I.C(2) of the Agreement shall not apply to the sale, purchase, or transfer of ZEV Credits under this Second Supplemental Agreement.

 

Page 1 of 2

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.


Confidential Treatment Requested by Tesla Motors, Inc.

 

  B. In return for the transfer to Honda under this Second Supplemental Agreement of the 1,500 ZEV Credits described above that Tesla earns and receives associated with the delivery and placement into service of a Tesla ZEV in California or a ZEV State, Honda will pay Tesla $[***] per ZEV Credit transferred to Honda as set forth above. 1

 

II. Expiration .

 

  A. The first sentence of Section IV(A) of the Agreement is replaced with the following: “This Agreement will expire at 11:59 p.m. on June 30, 2012.”

All other terms of the Agreement (as amended and supplemented) will remain in effect.

 

American Honda Motor Co., Inc.

   
By:   /s/ Chester Hale     Date:   2/8/10
Name:   Chester Hale      
Title:   Executive Vice President, Product Regulatory Office      
Tesla Motors, Inc.    
By:   /s/ Diarmuid O’Connell     Date:   2/8/10
Name:   Diarmuid O’Connell      
Title:   Vice President, Business Development      

 

1 It is the Parties’ understanding that for each model year 2010 or 2011 Tesla Type III ZEV delivered for sale and placed into service in California or a ZEV State, Tesla will earn [***] ZEV Credits per vehicle leased or sold, and [***] ZEV Credits per vehicle used in an “Advanced Technology Demonstration”. It is the Parties’ understanding that for each model year 2010 or 2011 Tesla Type II ZEV delivered for sale and placed into service in California or a ZEV State, Tesla will earn [***] ZEV Credits per vehicle leased or sold, and [***] ZEV Credits per vehicle used in an “Advanced Technology Demonstration”. CAFE Credits will be excluded from this Agreement.

 

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[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

Exhibit 10.37

 

 

LOAN ARRANGEMENT AND REIMBURSEMENT AGREEMENT

between

TESLA MOTORS, INC.

and

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

dated January 20, 2010

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND OTHER RULES OF CONSTRUCTION

   2

            1.1

   Terms Generally    2

            1.2

   Other Rules of Construction    2

            1.3

   Definitions in Other Written Communications    3

            1.4

   Conflict with Funding Agreements    3

            1.5

   Accounting Terms; Calculations    3

ARTICLE II FUNDING

   4

            2.1

   Loans    4

            2.2

   Loan Commitment Amount Reductions    4

            2.3

   Mechanics for Requesting Advances    5

            2.4

   Mechanics for Funding Advances    7

            2.5

   Advance Requirements under the Funding Agreements    11

            2.6

   No Approval of Work    11

            2.7

   Determination of Advance Amounts    11

            2.8

   Borrower Commitments; Cash Equity Condition.    14

            2.9

   Cost Overruns    15

            2.10

   Safe Harbor Corrective Plans    19

            2.11

   DOE’s Consultant    20

            2.12

   Dedicated Account.    20

            2.13

   Initial Debt Service Account    24

ARTICLE III PAYMENTS; PREPAYMENTS

   26

            3.1

   Place and Manner of Payments    26

            3.2

   Payment of the Facility Fee    26

            3.3

   Maturity and Amortization    26

            3.4

   Evidence of Debt    27

            3.5

   Interest Provisions Relating to All Advances    27

            3.6

   Prepayments    27

ARTICLE IV REIMBURSEMENT OBLIGATIONS

   31

            4.1

   Reimbursement and Other Payment Obligations    31

            4.2

   Subrogation    32

            4.3

   Obligations Absolute    33

            4.4

   Evidence of Payment    36

            4.5

   Payment of Loan Document Amounts.    36

ARTICLE V CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

   36

            5.1

   Conditions Precedent to the Principal Instrument Delivery Date    36

            5.2

   Conditions Precedent to FFB Purchase of the Notes    44

            5.3

   Advance Approval Conditions Precedent    45

            5.4

   Additional Conditions Precedent to Each Site-Dependent Advance    50

            5.5

   Conditions Precedent to FFB Advance    51

            5.6

   Advance Deductions    51

 

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            5.7

   Satisfaction of Conditions Precedent.    52

ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BORROWER

   52

            6.1

   Organization and Existence    52

            6.2

   Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations    52

            6.3

   Capitalization    53

            6.4

   Solvency    53

            6.5

   Eligibility of Borrower, Projects    53

            6.6

   No Conflicts; Consents    53

            6.7

   Material Contracts    54

            6.8

   Permits, etc.    54

            6.9

   Litigation    54

            6.10

   Indebtedness    54

            6.11

   Liens    54

            6.12

   Financial Statements    54

            6.13

   Information Certificate; Project Budgets and Business Plans    55

            6.14

   Security Documents    55

            6.15

   Properties    55

            6.16

   Intellectual Property    56

            6.17

   Insurance    57

            6.18

   No Defaults    57

            6.19

   No Restricted Payments    58

            6.20

   No Material Adverse Effect    58

            6.21

   Compliance with Laws, Program Requirements    58

            6.22

   Investment Company Act    58

            6.23

   Margin Stock    58

            6.24

   Corrupt Practices    58

            6.25

   Taxes    58

            6.26

   Environmental Laws    59

            6.27

   Employment and Labor Contracts    59

            6.28

   Davis-Bacon Act    60

            6.29

   ERISA    60

            6.30

   OFAC and USA PATRIOT Act    61

            6.31

   Common Enterprise    61

            6.32

   Warrants    61

            6.33

   Federal Funding    62

            6.34

   Disclosure    62

            6.35

   Public Statements    63

            6.36

   CAEATFA    63

ARTICLE VII AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

   63

            7.1

   Maintenance of Existence, etc.    63

            7.2

   Maintenance of Property    64

            7.3

   Intellectual Property    64

            7.4

   Insurance    66

            7.5

   Event of Loss    67

            7.6

   Additional Subsidiaries and Collateral; Further Assurances    68

 

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            7.7

   Diligent Construction of Project and Operations    74

            7.8

   Title; Rights to Land    74

            7.9

   Project Documents    74

            7.10

   Performance of Obligations    75

            7.11

   Use of Proceeds    75

            7.12

   Books, Records and Inspections    75

            7.13

   Compliance with Requirements of Law    76

            7.14

   Compliance with Program Requirements    76

            7.15

   Environmental and Safety Audit    76

            7.16

   Taxes; Claims    77

            7.17

   Patriot Act Information    77

            7.18

   Davis-Bacon Act    77

            7.19

   ERISA Covenants    77

            7.20

   Investment Earnings    78

            7.21

   Advanced Technology Vehicles    78

            7.22

   OFAC    78

ARTICLE VIII INFORMATION COVENANTS

   78

            8.1

   Financial Statements    78

            8.2

   Reports    81

            8.3

   Notices    82

            8.4

   Other Information.    84

ARTICLE IX NEGATIVE COVENANTS

   85
            9.1    Financial Covenants    85
            9.2    Indebtedness    85
            9.3    Liens    86
            9.4    Investments    89
            9.5    Merger, Dissolution or Acquisitions or Dispositions of Assets    91
            9.6    Sale and Lease-Back Transactions    93
            9.7    Restricted Payments    93
            9.8    Use of Proceeds    95
            9.9    Affiliate Transactions    95
            9.10    Accounts    95
            9.11    Intellectual Property    95
            9.12    Subsidiaries    96
            9.13    Limitations on Lines of Business    96
            9.14    Organizational Documents    96
            9.15    Changes to Accounting Principles    97
            9.16    Modifications to Material Agreements and Business Plans    97
            9.17    Negative Pledge Clauses    97
            9.18    Clauses Restricting Subsidiary Distributions    98
            9.19    Hedging Transactions    99
            9.20    Improper Use    99
            9.21    Margin Regulations    100
            9.22    Environmental Laws    100
            9.23    ERISA    100

 

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            9.24    Investment Company Act    100
            9.25    Debarment Regulations    100
            9.26    Public Statements    100
            9.27    IPO and Other Equity Offerings.    101

ARTICLE X EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

   102
            10.1    Events of Default    102
            10.2    Remedies; Waivers    105
            10.3    Accelerated Advances    107

ARTICLE XI THE COLLATERAL TRUSTEE

   107

            11.1

   Appointment.    107

            11.2

   Delegation of Duties    108

            11.3

   Exculpatory Provisions    108

            11.4

   Non-Reliance on the Collateral Trustee    108

            11.5

   Collateral Trustee in Its Individual Capacity    109

ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS

   109
            12.1    Amendments, etc.    109
            12.2    Delay and Waiver    109
            12.3    Right of Set-Off    110
            12.4    Survival of Representations and Warranties    110
            12.5    Notices    110
            12.6    Severability; Consents    111
            12.7    Judgment Currency    112
            12.8    Indemnification    112

            12.9

   Limitation on Liability    115

            12.10

   Successors and Assigns    115

            12.11

   Participations    116

            12.12

   Further Assurances and Corrective Instruments    116

            12.13

   Reinstatement    116

            12.14

   Governing Law; Waiver Of Jury Trial    117

            12.15

   Submission to Jurisdiction, Etc.    117

            12.16

   Entire Agreement    117

            12.17

   Benefits of Agreement    118

            12.18

   Headings    118

            12.19

   Counterparts    118

            12.20

   No Partnership; Etc.    118

            12.21

   Releases of Guarantees and Liens    118

            12.22

   Certain Waivers    119

            12.23

   Independence of Covenants    119

            12.24

   Marshaling.    119

            12.25

   Pro Rata Treatment    119

 

iv


ANNEXES AND EXHIBITS

 

Annex A    Definitions
Annex 9.1    Financial Covenants
Annex 9.4    Additional Conditions to Permitted Equity Proceeds Investments

Exhibit A

   Form of Note P

Exhibit B

   Form of Note S

Exhibit C

   Form of Drawstop Notice

Exhibit D

   Form of Guarantee

Exhibit E

   Form of Subordination Agreement

Exhibit F

   Form of Collateral Trust Agreement

Exhibit G

   Form of Security Agreement

Exhibit H

   Form of Subsidiary Joinder Agreement

Exhibit I-1

   Form of Collateral Schedules

Exhibit I-2

   Form of Collateral Supplement

Exhibit J

   Form of Collateral Access Agreement (Landlord)

Exhibit K

   Form of Collateral Access Agreement (Warehouse)

Exhibit L

   Form of Warrants

Exhibit M

   Form of Registration Rights Agreement

Exhibit N

   Form of Charter Amendment

Exhibit O

   Form of Solvency Certificate

Exhibit P

   Form of Blocked Account Control Agreement

Exhibit Q

   Form of Lobbying Certification

Exhibit R

   Form of Lobbying Disclosure

Exhibit S-1

   Form of Borrower Certificate (for Closing)

Exhibit S-2

   Form of Borrower Certificate (for Financial Documents at Closing)

 

v


LOAN ARRANGEMENT AND REIMBURSEMENT AGREEMENT, dated January 20, 2010 (this “ Agreement ”), between the UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY, an agency of the United States of America (“ DOE ”) and TESLA MOTORS, INC. (the “ Borrower ”), a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware.

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

A. DOE has been authorized to arrange for FFB (as that and other capitalized terms used herein without definition are defined in Annex A to this Agreement) to make loans to manufacturers of advanced technology vehicles and components pursuant to the Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Incentive Program, as set forth in Section 136 of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007.

B. The Borrower submitted an Application dated November 17, 2008, which was deemed substantially complete on December 15, 2008 and was amended and restated on May 4, 2009, for a multi-draw term loan facility to be authorized and approved by DOE under the ATVM Program, subject to the requirements of Section 136 and the Applicable Regulations (the “ Application ”).

C. The Borrower and DOE entered into a Conditional Commitment Letter on June 23, 2009 pursuant to which DOE agreed to arrange for FFB to purchase Notes from the Borrower in an aggregate amount not to exceed $465,047,000 and to make Advances from time to time thereunder, in each case upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

D. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, DOE will, in connection with arranging financing for the Borrower from FFB, issue and deliver to FFB the Principal Instruments.

E. Pursuant to the terms of the Program Financing Agreement, DOE will be obligated to reimburse FFB for any liabilities, losses, costs or expenses incurred by FFB from time to time with respect to the Notes or the related Note Purchase Agreement.

F. The Borrower’s obligations to DOE and FFB will be secured by the Liens granted under the Security Documents, to the extent provided therein.

G. The parties hereto desire (i) to specify, among other things, the terms and conditions for (x) the delivery by DOE of the Principal Instruments required for FFB to purchase the Notes pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, (y) the delivery by DOE of Advance Request Approval Notices and (z) certain indemnity and reimbursement obligations of the Borrower to DOE and (ii) to provide for certain other matters related thereto.

 

1


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and other agreements herein contained, the parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER RULES OF CONSTRUCTION

1.1 Terms Generally . Capitalized terms used herein, including in the preliminary statements, without definition shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in Annex A hereto.

1.2 Other Rules of Construction . Unless the contrary is expressly stated herein:

(a) words in this Agreement denoting one gender only shall be construed to include the other gender;

(b) when used in this Agreement, the words “including”, “includes” and “include” shall be deemed to be followed in each instance by the words “without limitation”;

(c) when used in this Agreement, the words “herein”, “hereby”, “hereunder”, “hereof”, “hereto”, “hereinbefore”, and “hereinafter”, and words of similar import, unless otherwise specified, shall refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular section, subsection, paragraph, clause or other subdivision, exhibit, schedule or appendix of this Agreement;

(d) each reference in this Agreement to any article, section, subsection, paragraph, clause or other subdivision, exhibit, schedule or appendix shall mean, unless otherwise specified, the respective article, section, subsection, paragraph, clause or other subdivision, exhibit, schedule or appendix of this Agreement;

(e) capitalized terms in this Agreement referring to any Person or party to any Loan Document or to any other agreement, instrument, deed or other document shall refer to such Person or party together with its successors and permitted assigns, and in the case of any Governmental Authority, any Person succeeding to its functions and capacities;

(f) each reference in this Agreement to any Loan Document or to any other agreement, instrument, deed or other document, shall be deemed to be a reference to such Loan Document or such other agreement, instrument, deed or document, as the case may be, as the same may be amended, supplemented, novated or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof;

(g) each reference in this Agreement to any Requirements of Law shall be construed as a reference to such Requirements of Law, as applied, amended, modified, extended or re-enacted from time to time, and includes any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

2


(h) each reference in this Agreement to any provision of any other Loan Document will include reference to any definition or provision incorporated by reference within that provision;

(i) except where expressly provided otherwise, whenever any matter is required to be satisfactory to, or determined or approved by, DOE, or DOE is required or permitted to exercise any discretion (including any discretion to waive, select, require, deem appropriate, deem necessary, permit, determine or approve any matter), the satisfaction, determination or approval of DOE, or the exercise by DOE of such discretion, shall be in its sole and absolute discretion;

(j) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, Capital Stock, securities, revenues, accounts, leasehold interests, Intellectual Property and contract rights; and

(k) the word “will” shall be construed as having the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”.

1.3 Definitions in Other Written Communications . Unless the contrary intention appears, any capitalized term used without definition in any notice or other written communication given under or pursuant to this Agreement shall have the same meaning in that notice or other written communication as in this Agreement.

1.4 Conflict with Funding Agreements . In the case of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of any Funding Agreement (other than the Program Financing Agreement), the terms of such Funding Agreement, as between the Borrower and the Lender Parties party thereto, shall control, unless expressly stated to the contrary herein.

1.5 Accounting Terms; Calculations . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in conformity with GAAP. If at any time any change in GAAP or in the policies, procedures or methodologies used in the application thereof from those used in the preparation of the Historical Financial Statements (collectively, the “ Historical Principles ”) would affect the computation of any financial ratio or financial covenant set forth in any Loan Document (but without limiting the Borrower’s obligation to comply with the restrictions on making such changes set forth in Section 9.15 ), and the Borrower or DOE shall so request, DOE and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change, provided that, both prior to and after such request is made until so amended, such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with Historical Principles and the Borrower shall provide to DOE reconciliation statements requested by DOE (reconciling the computations of such financial ratios and requirements from the then-current computations to the computations under the Historical Principles) in connection therewith. Financial Statements required to be delivered by the Borrower to DOE pursuant to Section 8.1 shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect at the time of such preparation applied in a manner consistent with the Historical Principles except to the extent of any change in GAAP or any change in the application thereof that DOE was notified of in

 

3


accordance with Section 8.1(e) (and delivered together with the reconciliation statements provided for in Section 8.1(e) ). Subject to the foregoing, calculations in connection with the definitions, covenants and other provisions hereof shall utilize accounting principles and policies in conformity with the Historical Principles.

ARTICLE II

FUNDING

2.1 Loans .

(a) Purchase of Notes . Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and of the Funding Agreements, on the Principal Instrument Delivery Date, DOE agrees to deliver to FFB the Principal Instruments required, in accordance with Section 4.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement, in connection with the offer to FFB to purchase on the Financial Closing Date:

(i) Note P in an aggregate maximum principal amount not to exceed One Hundred One Million One Hundred Eighty-Six Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($101,186,000) (the “ Project P Loan ”); and

(ii) Note S in an aggregate maximum principal amount not to exceed Three Hundred Sixty-Three Million Eight Hundred Sixty-One Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($363,861,000) (the “ Project S Loan ”, and together with the Project P Loan, collectively, the “ Loans ”).

(b) Advance Request Approval Notice . Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and of the Funding Agreements, DOE agrees, no less than three (3) Business Days prior to each Requested Advance Date during the Availability Period, to deliver to FFB an Advance Request Approval Notice authorizing FFB to make advances of the Loans (the “ Advances ”), provided that, after giving effect to any Advances and the use of proceeds thereof:

(i) the aggregate amount of Advances made to the Borrower under the Notes does not exceed the Maximum Total Loan Amount;

(ii) the aggregate amount of Advances made to the Borrower under Note P (each, a “ Project P Advance ”) does not exceed the maximum amount of Project P Advances permitted by Section 2.7 ; and

(iii) the aggregate amount of Advances made to the Borrower under Note S (each, a “ Project S Advance ”) does not exceed the maximum amount of Project S Advances permitted by Section 2.7.

2.2 Loan Commitment Amount Reductions . The Borrower may, on not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice to DOE and upon the satisfaction of any consent requirement or other applicable provisions of this Agreement and each Loan Document, permanently reduce the Loan Commitment Amount, in whole or in part, but only if:

(a) DOE is satisfied that the proposed reduction or cancellation would not cause a Default or an Event of Default;

 

4


(b) the Borrower shall have delivered to DOE, by an Acceptable Delivery Method, a certificate, in form and substance satisfactory to DOE, with respect to the matters set forth in clause (a)  above; and

(c) to the extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, upon such cancellation or reduction, the Borrower shall pay all expenses and other amounts then due with respect to such cancellation or reduction under this Agreement.

Once reduced or canceled, the Loan Commitment Amount may not be increased.

2.3 Mechanics for Requesting Advances .

(a) Advance Requests . From time to time during the Availability Period, the Borrower may request Advances under the Funding Agreements by, not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to any Requested Advance Date (each, an “ Advance Request Delivery Date ”), (A) delivering, by an Acceptable Delivery Method, to DOE, an appropriately completed request with respect to such Advance or Advances signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (each, an “ Advance Request ”) which shall be substantially in the form of the document titled “Form of Advance Request” included in the Forms Supplement (the “ Form of Advance Request ”) and in compliance with the requirements of Section 2.3(b) , and (B) delivering, by an Acceptable Delivery Method, to DOE, and, by facsimile, to FFB an appropriately completed request for Advances required to be delivered pursuant to the terms of each Note signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (each, an “ FFB Advance Request ”) which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A to the Note Purchase Agreement (the “ Form of FFB Advance Request ”). The Borrower may request Advances no more frequently than once per calendar month.

(b) Contents of Advance Requests . Each Advance Request shall specify or include as an attachment each of the following (as contemplated by the Form of Advance Request):

(i) (A) the amount (if any) of the Advance requested under Note P and (B) the amount (if any) of the Advance requested under Note S; provided that in each of clauses (A)  and (B) , such amounts shall be in the minimum amounts required by this Agreement, the Note Purchase Agreement and the relevant Note;

(ii) the Requested Advance Date, which, subject to the requirements of Section 2.3(a) , shall be any Business Day during the Availability Period;

 

5


(iii) the aggregate amount, on a prospective basis after giving effect to the requested Advances, of (A) all Advances outstanding under Note P (if any), (B) all Advances outstanding under Note S (if any) and (C) all Borrower Project Payments made by the Borrower with respect to each Project, provided that (x) the aggregate amount requested with respect to clauses (A ) and (B)  above may not in any event exceed the amount permitted pursuant to Sections 2.7 and 2.12 and (y) the aggregate Borrower Project Payments with respect to each Project shall be not less than the amount required pursuant to Sections 2.8 and 5.3(j) ;

(iv) a summary of the Eligible Project Costs being financed with the proceeds of the requested Advance or Advances, together with (x) copies of invoices or other reasonable documentation evidencing such Project Costs (or alternatively in the case of such invoices, a listing thereof which sets forth, for each invoice, the invoice number, date, vendor and amount and the portion of such amount that relates to Eligible Project Costs, it being understood that the Borrower shall deliver to DOE copies of such invoices promptly upon DOE’s request), (y) a breakdown of the allocation of such Project Costs among any requested Site-Dependent and non-Site Dependent Advances and (z) an identification of any such Project Costs that are for equipment that has been the subject of a title transfer to CAEATFA together with a copy of the fully executed documentation required for the conveyance and reconveyance of title to such equipment pursuant to Section 9.5(q) ;

(v) a certification by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower that (A) the proceeds of the requested Project P Advances will be used to pay or reimburse the Borrower for Eligible Project P Costs incurred from and after December 15, 2008 and due and payable not later than thirty (30) days following the date of such Advance Request and (B) the proceeds of the requested Project S Advances will be used to pay or reimburse the Borrower for Eligible Project S Costs incurred from and after December 15, 2008 and due and payable not later than thirty (30) days following the date of such Advance Request, in each case in accordance with the Business Plan for the applicable Project;

(vi) either (A) a certification by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower that the most recent Project Forecasts previously delivered pursuant to this Section 2.3(b)(vi) , Section 5.1(m) or Section 8.2(b) continue to be applicable, based on good faith estimates and assumptions made by management of the Borrower and that management of the Borrower believes that such Project Forecasts are still reasonable and attainable, or (B) in lieu of the certification described in clause (A) , (x) at the Borrower’s option or (y) upon DOE’s request, an updated Project P Forecast and Project S Forecast, each substantially in the form of the document titled “Sample Project Forecast and Overrun Calculation” included in the Forms Supplement, together with a certification by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower that such Project Forecasts are based on good faith estimates and assumptions made by management of the Borrower and that management of the Borrower believes that such Project Forecasts are reasonable

 

6


and attainable; provided that, in either case, all Project Forecasts must be satisfactory to DOE (it being understood that a waiver, granted in DOE’s sole discretion, of the requirements of this Section 2.3(b)(vi) in connection with any Advance shall not be deemed to indicate DOE’s approval of any Project Forecast);

(vii) a certification by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth in reasonable detail (A) whether an Equity Offering has closed (x) in the case of the initial Advance Request, since the Principal Instrument Delivery Date or (y) for all subsequent Advance Requests, since the date of the previously delivered Advance Request (or, in either case (x) or (y), is expected to close prior to funding of the current Advance Request) and, if so, the facts necessary to determine compliance with Sections 2.12(d) and 9.27 in connection therewith; (B) the amount then on deposit in each subaccount of the Dedicated Account and a reconciliation of any changes in each such subaccount since the last Advance Request (both before and after giving effect to the provisions of Section 2.12 ); (C) the amount of any Undrawn Deferred Amounts relating to each Project both before and after giving effect to the Advance contemplated by such Advance Request; and (D) if such Advance is an Interim True-Up Advance, a statement to that effect together with a specific identification of the Deferred Requests to which such Interim True-Up Advance relates and the portion thereof required to be deposited into the Dedicated Account in accordance with Section 2.12(j) ; and

(viii) such other documentation, certificates and information specified in this Agreement (including Sections 5.3 , 5.4 and 5.5 , as applicable, and, prior to the Principal Instrument Delivery Date and the Financial Closing Date, Sections 5.1 and 5.2 , respectively).

(c) Contents of FFB Advance Requests. Each FFB Advance Request shall contain all other information required by the Form of FFB Advance Request.

2.4 Mechanics for Funding Advances .

(a) Advance Funding .

(i) Satisfaction of Conditions . Promptly after receipt of an Advance Request complying with Sections 2.3(a) and (b) , DOE shall review such Advance Request and the attachments thereto to determine whether all certificates and documentation required under Section 2.3 have been delivered to it. At such time as DOE has determined that it has received all such required certificates and documentation, but in any event not more than seven (7) Business Days after receipt of such Advance Request, DOE shall so notify FFB and the Borrower.

(ii) Advance Request Approval Notice . With respect to any Advance or Advances under the Funding Agreements, if DOE determines that all conditions precedent set forth in Sections 5.3 and 5.4 , as applicable, in respect of the requested Advance or Advances have been satisfied (or waived in writing),

 

7


then no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Requested Advance Date, DOE shall issue to FFB and the Borrower an Advance Request Approval Notice, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.12(f) to the extent applicable.

(iii) Funding . For any requested Advance for which an Advance Request Approval Notice has been issued pursuant to this Section 2.4(a) and for which no Drawstop Notice has been issued pursuant to Section 2.4(b) , FFB shall fund such Advance on the Requested Advance Date in accordance with the Note Purchase Agreement and the relevant Note. Such funds shall be applied as specified in the Funding Agreements and in accordance with Section 2.4(d) hereof, provided that if any Drawstop Notice has been issued and is in effect on the Requested Advance Date with respect to any funds received by the Borrower, such funds shall be returned by the Borrower to FFB pursuant to Section 2.4(b) .

(b) Drawstop Notices .

(i) Issuance . Following the issuance of any Advance Request Approval Notice by DOE pursuant to Section 2.4(a) and on or prior to the Requested Advance Date, DOE or FFB may, from time to time, issue a notice substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (a “ Drawstop Notice ”) to the Borrower and to DOE or FFB, as the case may be, if and only if DOE or FFB, as the case may be, determines that:

(A) the conditions Sections 5.3 or 5.4 , as applicable, the Note Purchase Agreement or the Notes with respect to such Advance or Advances are not met, or having been met, are no longer met; or

(B) to the extent the Advance Request Approval Notice has been issued for any Advance under the relevant Note and the Note Purchase Agreement, the conditions precedent to such Advance contained in such Note and the Note Purchase Agreement are not met, or having been met, are no longer met.

(ii) Consequences . If a Drawstop Notice is issued, FFB shall not be obligated to make the requested Advance or Advances set forth on such Drawstop Notice, provided that, if FFB makes any such Advance or Advances to the Borrower following the issuance of a Drawstop Notice, the Borrower shall return such Advance or Advances to FFB immediately upon receipt thereof, and provided further that, any amount required to be returned by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.4(b)(ii) shall accrue interest at the Late Charge Rate from the date such Advance or Advances are made until such Advance or Advances are returned. Following the return of such Advance or Advances, FFB shall deliver an invoice to the Borrower setting forth the interest due and payable with respect to such returned amount. The Borrower hereby agrees promptly, but in no event later than five (5) Business Days following delivery of such invoice, to pay such interest amounts as directed by FFB.

 

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(c) No Liability . (i) The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that DOE shall only be required to use reasonable efforts to provide FFB with the necessary Advance Requests and Advance Request Approval Notices within the time-frames specified in Sections 2.4(a)(i)  and (ii) , but DOE shall in any event ensure that the FFB receives all such Advance Requests and Advance Request Approval Notices as soon as practicable following receipt from the Borrower of the applicable Advance Requests and necessary certificates and other documentation specified above (subject to the Borrower satisfying all necessary conditions precedent specified in this Agreement, including, without limitation Sections 5.3 and 5.4 , as applicable and, prior to the Principal Instrument Delivery Date and the Financial Closing Date, Sections 5.1 and 5.2 , respectively).

(ii) Subject to Section 2.4(c)(i) , no Lender Party shall have any liability for any action taken (including the delivery of a Drawstop Notice) or omitted to be taken (including the failure to fund any Advance or Advances following the issuance of a Drawstop Notice) or for any loss or injury resulting from its actions or its performance or lack of performance of any of its other duties hereunder if such Lender Party acted reasonably in exercising or interpreting its statutory authority and applicable regulations in taking any such action, omitting to take any action or performing its duties hereunder. Except to the extent, if any, set forth in Section 2.4(c)(i) , in no event shall any Lender Party be liable (A) for acting in accordance with or relying upon any entitlement order, instruction, notice, demand, certificate or document from the Obligors or any entity acting on behalf of the Obligors, (B) for any indirect, consequential, punitive or special damages, regardless of the form of action and whether or not any such damages were foreseeable or contemplated, or (C) in the case of FFB or any subsequent holder of any Note, for acting in accordance with or relying upon any Drawstop Notice issued by DOE.

(iii) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, no Lender Party shall incur any liability to the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof or to any other Lender Party for not performing any act or fulfilling any duty, obligation or responsibility hereunder by reason of any circumstance beyond the control of such Lender Party or its agents (including any act or provision of any present or future law or regulation of any Governmental Authority (other than FFB or DOE, unless DOE or FFB, as the case may be, is issuing such regulation in compliance with Requirements of Law), any act of God, fire, flood, severe weather, epidemic, quarantine restriction, explosion, sabotage, act of war, act of terrorism, riot, civil commotion, lapse of the statutory authority of the United States Department of the Treasury to raise cash through the issuance of Treasury debt instruments, the unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire, disruption or failure of the Treasury Financial Communications System or facsimile or other wire or communication facility, closure of the Federal Government, unforeseen or unscheduled closure or evacuation of such Lender Party’s office or any other similar event) (each such circumstance, a “ Lender Party Force Majeure Event ”); it being understood that any such Lender Party shall resume performance hereunder as soon as such Lender Party Force Majeure Event ceases to prevent such Lender Party from performing hereunder.

 

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(d) Disbursement of Proceeds . (i) The Borrower shall apply (x) Project P Loan proceeds solely to pay, or be reimbursed for, those portions of the Total Project P Costs that are Eligible Project P Costs in accordance with the Business Plan, including (but only to the extent provided in this Agreement) Excess Cost Overruns, and (y) Project S Loan proceeds solely to pay, or be reimbursed for, those portions of the Total Project S Costs that are Eligible Project S Costs in accordance with the Business Plan, including (but only to the extent provided in this Agreement) Excess Cost Overruns.

(ii) For the avoidance of doubt, in no event will the proceeds of any Loan be (A) applied towards any portion of Total Project Costs incurred prior to December 15, 2008, (B) used to pay interest payments on the Loans, administrative or other fees relating to the Loans or any other amounts under the Loan Documents or (C) applied to finance or acquire, or reimburse the Borrower for the cost of, any property unless concurrently therewith the Collateral Trustee obtains a First Priority Lien on such property (it being understood for purposes of this clause (C) that, in the case of any such cost that is part of an Eligible Progress Payment, the property acquired with the proceeds of the Loan used to pay such cost shall consist of all contract rights, claims against the vendor and all other rights of the Borrower (including any rights in the related equipment) that arise in connection with such Eligible Progress Payment, and all such property shall be deemed to be Program Assets for all purposes of this Agreement).

(iii) The Borrower shall use proceeds of the Advances in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to pay Eligible Costs by making all such disbursements as are necessary directly to those persons to whom the Borrower is obligated to make payment or retaining payment for Eligible Costs in the nature of payroll costs or similar internal costs that are being funded.

(iv) The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, (x) DOE shall not be required to approve any Advance unless the same has been requested and will be applied to pay the costs of services rendered, materials delivered and required deposits incurred from and after December 15, 2008 and due and payable not later than thirty (30) days following the date of any Advance Request, and (y) no costs or expenses relating to any Project shall constitute Eligible Costs to the extent such costs or expenses were funded with Federal Funding (other than the Loans).

(v) Pending use as set forth in clauses (i)  through (iv)  above, the proceeds of any Advance may be invested only in Limited Cash Equivalents (it being understood that this Section 2.4(d)(v) shall not apply to the proceeds of any Advance to the extent funded to reimburse the Borrower for Eligible Project Costs paid by the Borrower prior to the funding of such Advance).

 

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2.5 Advance Requirements under the Funding Agreements . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article II , the Borrower shall comply with each disbursement requirement set forth in the Funding Agreements. Unless otherwise specified in the Funding Agreements, all determinations to be made with respect to the Funding Agreements shall be made by DOE.

2.6 No Approval of Work . The making of any Advance or Advances under the Loan Documents shall not be deemed an approval or acceptance by any Lender Party of any work, labor, supplies, materials or equipment furnished or supplied with respect to any Project.

2.7 Determination of Advance Amounts .

(a) Maximum Loan Amounts . The aggregate principal amount of the Loans from time to time outstanding shall not be more than:

(i) with respect to the Project P Loan, the lesser of (x) eighty percent (80%) of all Eligible Project P Costs (excluding Excess Cost Overruns unless and to the extent provided for in Section 2.9(c)(i)(B) or in an approved Corrective Plan) incurred as of any date of determination and (y) One Hundred One Million One Hundred Eighty-Six Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($101,186,000) (such lesser amount, the “ Project P Maximum Loan Amount ”); provided , however , that subject to the Project P Maximum Loan Amount and Sections 2.7(b) and 2.12, Advances shall be in the following amounts (but only if, in each case, all applicable conditions have been met):

(A) initially in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of Eligible Project P Costs incurred on or after December 15, 2008;

(B) reduced to an amount equal to eighty percent (80%) of Eligible Project P Costs incurred during the period beginning on February 1, 2010, in the event Borrower has not satisfied all conditions precedent to a Site-Dependent Advance of the Project P Loan, and ending on the date that such conditions are satisfied; provided, however , that in no event shall DOE or FFB be required to make any Advances of the Project P Loan after June 1, 2010 unless all conditions precedent to a Site-Dependent Advance of the Project P Loan, as set forth in Section 5.4 , have been satisfied; and

(C) after such all conditions precedent to a Site-Dependent Advance of the Project P Loan have been satisfied, in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of Eligible Project P Costs thereafter incurred.

In addition, subject to the Project P Maximum Loan Amount and Sections 2.7(b) and 2.12 (and only if all applicable conditions have been met):

(X) upon the satisfaction of the conditions precedent to a Site-Dependent Advance of the Project P Loan, a single Advance shall be made pursuant to an Advance Request, in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (I) one hundred percent (100%) of all Eligible Project P Costs incurred on or after December 15, 2008, as to which an Advance of less than one hundred percent (100%) was made pursuant to clause (B)  of this Section 2.7(a)(i) over (II) the amount of such Advance actually made pursuant to such clause; and

 

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(Y) upon Final Completion of Project P, a single Advance (the “ Project P Final True-Up Advance ”) shall be made pursuant to an Advance Request, in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (I) the least of (A) eighty percent (80%) of all Eligible Project P Costs, (B) one hundred percent (100%) of all Eligible Project P Costs incurred on or after December 15, 2008, and (C) One Hundred One Million One Hundred Eighty-Six Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($101,186,000) over (II) the aggregate amount of all Advances made with respect to Project P (including all Interim True-Up Advances with respect to Project P other than an Interim True-Up Advance to be made as part of such Project P Final True-Up Advance);

(ii) with respect to the Project S Loan, the lesser of (x) eighty percent (80%) of all Eligible Project S Costs (excluding Excess Cost Overruns unless and to the extent provided for in Section 2.9(c)(i)(B) or in an approved Corrective Plan) incurred as of any date of determination and (y) Three Hundred Sixty-Three Million Eight Hundred Sixty-One Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($363,861,000) (such lesser amount, the “ Project S Maximum Loan Amount ”); provided , however , that subject to the Project S Maximum Loan Amount and Sections 2.7(b) and 2.12 , Advances shall be in the following amounts (but only if, in each case, all applicable conditions have been met):

(A) initially in an amount equal to ninety-two percent (92%) of Eligible Project S Costs incurred on or after December 15, 2008;

(B) reduced to an amount equal to seventy-two percent (72%) of Eligible Project S Costs incurred during the period beginning on October 1, 2010, in the event Borrower has not satisfied all conditions precedent to a Site-Dependent Advance of the Project S Loan, and ending on the date that such conditions are satisfied; provided, however , that in no event shall DOE or FFB be required to make any Advances of the Project S Loan after January 1, 2011 unless all conditions precedent to a Site-Dependent Advance of the Project S Loan, as set forth in Section 5.4 , have been satisfied, and

(C) after all such conditions precedent to a Site-Dependent Advance of the Project S Loan have been satisfied, in an amount equal to ninety-two percent (92%) of Eligible Project S Costs thereafter incurred.

 

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In addition, subject to the Project S Maximum Loan Amount and Sections 2.7(b) and 2.12 (and only if all applicable conditions have been met):

(X) upon the satisfaction of the conditions precedent to a Site-Dependent Advance of the Project S Loan, a single Advance shall be made in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (I) ninety-two percent (92%) of all Eligible Project S Costs incurred on or after December 15, 2008, as to which an Advance of less than ninety-two percent (92%) was made pursuant to clause (B)  of this Section 2.7(a)(ii) over (II) the amount of such Advance actually made pursuant to such clause; and

(Y) upon Final Completion of Project S, a single Advance (the “ Project S Final True-Up Advance ”) shall be made in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (I) the least of (A) eighty percent (80%) of all Eligible Project S Costs, (B) one hundred percent (100%) of all Eligible Project S Costs incurred on or after December 15, 2008, and (C) Three Hundred Sixty-Three Million Eight Hundred Sixty-One Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($363,861,000) over (II) the aggregate amount of all Advances made with respect to Project S (including all Interim True-Up Advances with respect to Project S other than an Interim True-Up Advance to be made as part of such Project S Final True-Up Advance);

(b) Historical Costs .

(i) For purposes of determining the percentages contained in Section 2.7(a) the parties have assumed that the Historical Costs (as defined in clause (iii)  below) on account of Project P consist of an amount equal to Fifty-Two Million Five Hundred Ten Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($52,510,000) and that the Historical Costs on account of Project S consist of an amount equal to Fifty-Seven Million Three Hundred Thirty-Two Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($57,332,000) (each such amount, an “ Historical Costs Assumption ”).

(ii) In the event DOE determines in its sole discretion that the Historical Costs Assumption with respect to either Project does not accurately reflect the actual Historical Costs incurred by the Borrower with respect to such Project, (A) the percentages set forth in Section 2.7(a) , shall be modified in DOE’s sole discretion to reflect the percentages which would have been applied had such Historical Costs Assumption accurately reflected the actual Historical Costs with respect to such Project, (B) the next Advance(s) shall be reduced by an amount equal to (x) the aggregate amount of Advances theretofore made (as determined in accordance with the incorrect Historical Costs Assumption) minus (y) the aggregate amount of such Advances that would have been made had they been determined in accordance with the actual Historical Costs, and (C) the Borrower shall certify that the Cash Equity Condition is being satisfied notwithstanding the effects of the foregoing clauses (A)  and (B) .

 

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(iii) The term “ Historical Costs ” means those Total Project Costs incurred prior to December 15, 2008 that, if they had been incurred instead on or after December 15, 2008, would have been eligible for funding as Eligible Project Costs.

2.8 Borrower Commitments; Cash Equity Condition .

(a) Project P Borrower Commitment . The Borrower hereby commits to pay all costs and expenses incurred to complete Project P in excess of the amounts permitted to be advanced as of any date under the terms of the Project P Loan. Immediately prior to FFB making any Advance in connection with the Project P Loan, the Borrower shall make payments and/or provide evidence of payments made on account of Total Project P Costs (the “ Project P Borrower Payments ”), on the terms and conditions set forth in the Loan Documents, in an aggregate amount (the “ Project P Borrower Commitment ”) equal to (i) all Total Project P Costs incurred as of the date of such determination minus (ii) the Project P Maximum Loan Amount.

(b) Project S Borrower Commitment . The Borrower hereby commits to pay all costs and expenses incurred to complete Project S in excess of the amounts permitted to be advanced as of any date under the terms of the Project S Loan. Immediately prior to FFB making any Advance in connection with the Project S Loan, the Borrower shall make payments and/or provide evidence of payments made on account of Total Project S Costs (the “ Project S Borrower Payments ”, and together with the Project P Borrower Payments, the “ Borrower Project Payments ”), on the terms and conditions set forth in the Loan Documents, in an aggregate amount (the “ Project S Borrower Commitment ”; and together with the Project P Borrower Commitment, the “ Borrower Commitments ”) equal to (i) all Total Project S Costs incurred as of the date of such determination minus (ii) an amount equal to the Project S Maximum Loan Amount.

(c) Cash Equity Condition . The Borrower shall at all times satisfy the “ Cash Equity Condition ”, which shall mean that the Borrower has and shall for the remaining Availability Period have an amount of available cash and Cash Equivalents (taking into account current cash flows and cash on hand (including any amounts on deposit in the Dedicated Account), and reasonable projections of future generation of net cash from operations, losses and expenditures during the Availability Period, but specifically excluding loan proceeds (other than, without duplication, any Undrawn Deferred Amounts or any Interim True-Up Advances) and cash that the Borrower is restricted from using for Total Project P Costs or Total Project S Costs by contract, legal requirement or otherwise) (“ Cash Equity ”) not less than one hundred five percent (105%) of the aggregate amounts required to fund the remaining Borrower Commitments through Final Completion of both Project P and Project S. The Borrower shall certify to DOE in connection with each Advance that the Cash Equity Condition is then being satisfied. If at any time the Cash Equity Condition is not being satisfied, then the Borrower shall comply with the procedures set forth in Section 2.9(c) for submission and approval of a Corrective Plan.

 

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2.9 Cost Overruns .

(a) Definitions .

Budgeted Project P Contingency Amount ” means the Project P Contingency Amount shown in the Project P Budget.

Budgeted Project S Contingency Amount ” means the Project S Contingency Amount shown in the Project S Budget.

Budgeted Total Costs ” means, as applicable, the Total Project P Costs or Total Project S Costs shown in the Project P Budget or Project S Budget, including the Budgeted Project P Contingency Amount or the Budgeted Project S Contingency Amount.

Forecasted Total Costs ” means, as of the applicable Measurement Date, the Paid or Committed Costs with respect to Project P or Project S, as applicable, plus the Remaining Uncommitted Costs for such Project, as shown in the most recent Project P Forecast or Project S Forecast, as applicable, approved by DOE (or, at DOE’s sole option, the most recent Project P Forecast or Project S Forecast submitted for approval but not approved).

Measurement Date ” means the last day of each fiscal quarter (or, at DOE’s sole option, the date on which an updated Project Forecast is submitted to DOE in connection with an Advance Request if such Project Forecast has not been approved by DOE).

Net Budgeted Total Costs ” means the Budgeted Total Costs with respect to Project P or Project S, as applicable, excluding the Budgeted Project P Contingency Amount or the Budgeted Project S Contingency Amount.

Net Forecasted Total Costs ” means, as of the applicable Measurement Date, the Paid or Committed Costs with respect to Project P or Project S, as applicable, plus the Net Remaining Uncommitted Costs for such Project, as shown in the most recent Project P Forecast or Project S Forecast, as applicable, approved by DOE (or, at DOE’s sole option, the most recent Project P Forecast or Project S Forecast submitted for approval but not approved).

Net Remaining Uncommitted Costs ” means, as of the applicable Measurement Date, the costs required to complete Project P or Project S, as applicable, as shown in the most recent Project P Forecast or Project S Forecast approved by DOE (or, at DOE’s sole option, the most recent Project P Forecast or Project S Forecast submitted for approval but not approved), excluding the Remaining Project P Contingency Amount or the Remaining Project S Contingency Amount.

 

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Paid or Committed Costs ” means, as applicable, Total Project P Costs or Total Project S Costs that either have been paid in full or otherwise committed pursuant to binding agreements with suppliers, contractors or other third parties delivering materials or services in connection with Project P or Project S.

Remaining Project P Contingency Amount ” means the Project P Contingency Amount shown in the most recent Project P Forecast approved by DOE (or, at DOE’s sole option, the most recent Project P Forecast or Project S Forecast submitted for approval but not approved).

Remaining Project S Contingency Amount ” means the Project S Contingency Amount shown in the most recent Project S Forecast approved by DOE (or, at DOE’s sole option, the most recent Project P Forecast or Project S Forecast submitted for approval but not approved).

Remaining Uncommitted Costs ” means, as of the applicable Measurement Date, the costs required to complete Project P or Project S, as applicable, as shown in the most recent Project P Forecast or Project S Forecast approved by DOE (or, at DOE’s sole option, the most recent Project P Forecast or Project S Forecast submitted for approval but not approved), including the Remaining Project P Contingency Amount or the Remaining Project S Contingency Amount.

(b) Testing of Excess Cost Overruns .

(i) Project P Excess Cost Overruns . On each Measurement Date (as reported fifteen (15) business days after such Measurement Date), the Borrower shall calculate the Remaining Project P Contingency Amount as a percentage of the Net Remaining Uncommitted Costs (such percentage, the “ Project P Contingency Percentage ”) with respect to Project P. In the event that the Project P Contingency Percentage is less than the percentage (the “ Project P Required Contingency Percentage ”) set forth under such heading in the following schedule opposite the applicable percentage of Net Forecasted Total Costs for Project P constituting Paid or Committed Costs:

 

Percentage of Net Forecasted Total Costs for Project P constituting Paid or Committed Costs

   Project P
Required
Contingency
Percentage
 

50% or less

   7.5

More than 50%

   5.0

then a “ Project P Excess Cost Overrun ” shall exist in an amount equal to the amount that would be required to be added to the Remaining Project P Contingency Amount such that the Project P Contingency Percentage would equal

 

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the Project P Required Contingency Percentage as of such Measurement Date, and the provisions of Section 2.9(c) shall apply. Such calculations shall be made in accordance with the document titled “Sample Project Forecast and Overrun Calculation” included in the Forms Supplement.

(ii) Project S Excess Cost Overruns . On each Measurement Date (as reported fifteen (15) business days after such Measurement Date), the Borrower shall calculate the Remaining Project S Contingency Amount as a percentage of the Net Remaining Uncommitted Costs (such percentage, the “ Project S Contingency Percentage ”) with respect to Project S. In the event that the Project S Contingency Percentage is less than the percentage (the “ Project S Required Contingency Percentage ”) set forth under such heading in the following schedule opposite the applicable percentage of Net Forecasted Total Costs for Project S constituting Paid or Committed Costs:

 

Percentage of Net Forecasted Total Costs for Project S constituting Paid or Committed Costs

   Project S
Required
Contingency
Percentage
 

50% or less

   7.5

More than 50%

   5.0

then a “ Project S Excess Cost Overrun ” shall exist in an amount equal to the amount that would be required to be added to the Remaining Project S Contingency Amount such that the Project S Contingency Percentage would equal the Project S Required Contingency Percentage as of such Measurement Date, and the provisions of Section 2.9(c) shall apply. Such calculations shall be made in accordance with the document titled “Sample Project Forecast and Overrun Calculation” included in the Forms Supplement.

(c) Corrective Plan .

(i) In the event of a Project P Excess Cost Overrun or a Project S Excess Cost Overrun (each, an “ Excess Cost Overrun ”), the following terms and conditions shall apply:

(A) the Borrower shall promptly (and in no event more than fifteen (15) Business Days after the applicable Measurement Date) notify DOE in writing of such Excess Cost Overrun, and within ten (10) Business Days thereafter shall deliver a proposed “ Action Plan ” demonstrating any projected cost savings and the amount required to be contributed by the Borrower to satisfy the Excess Cost Overrun;

(B) If the Borrower shall commit in writing in connection with the Action Plan to pay from Cash Equity the amount of the Excess Cost Overrun over the ensuing ninety (90) day period (or from time to time as and when the same becomes due) and provide evidence of the availability of Cash Equity for such payments satisfactory to DOE (the “ Correction by Commitment Condition ”), then DOE shall approve

 

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Advances in the amounts otherwise required under this Agreement as if there were no such Excess Cost Overrun, and the Borrower shall provide cash to cover Excess Cost Overruns required to be paid with cash in respect of each Advance;

(C) If the Borrower fails to meet the Correction by Commitment Condition in respect of an Excess Cost Overrun, or in the event at any time the Cash Equity Condition is not being satisfied, the Borrower shall submit to DOE not later than thirty (30) days following the applicable date of determination a written plan of corrective action intended to satisfy such Excess Cost Overrun or the failure of the Cash Equity Condition, either through obtaining additional equity investment, through generation of net cash from operations, or achieving cost savings under other line items in the applicable Project Budget or otherwise (a “ Corrective Plan ”), together with such documentation supporting such Corrective Plan as may reasonably be required by DOE;

(D) DOE shall either approve or disapprove, in its sole discretion (but subject to the safe harbor provisions of Section 2.10 ), any Corrective Plan within thirty (30) days following the date upon which it receives such Corrective Plan from the Borrower, together with any documentation supporting such Corrective Plan reasonably required by DOE; and

(E) In the event DOE disapproves a Corrective Plan, the parties shall cooperate in good faith to develop a Corrective Plan satisfactory to DOE in its sole discretion.

(ii) Adjustment of Remaining Contingency Amounts; Running Balance Calculation. The following calculations shall be made in accordance with the document titled “Sample Project Forecast and Overrun Calculation” included in the Forms Supplement.

(A) Permitted Overruns . Any amounts the Borrower commits to pay with respect to a Project pursuant to a Correction by Commitment Condition or a Corrective Plan are “ Permitted Overruns .” The initial Permitted Overrun is the “ Initial Contribution

(B) Permitted Corrections . After the Initial Contribution (and thereafter only assuming there is a positive balance in the Running Balance Calculation as set forth below), any amount by which the Remaining Project P Contingency Amount or Remaining Project S Contingency Amount, as applicable, exceeds the amount of contingency required as calculated using the applicable Required Contingency Percentage, once reviewed and approved by the DOE, is a “ Permitted Correction ”. In the event of a Permitted Correction, the parties shall adjust any prior Correction by Commitment Condition or Corrective Plan to their mutual satisfaction.

 

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(C) Any Permitted Overruns shall be added to Remaining Project P Contingency Amount or Remaining Project S Contingency Amount, as applicable, in the subsequent Project P Forecast or Project S Forecast. Any Permitted Corrections shall be subtracted from Remaining Project P Contingency Amount or Remaining Project S Contingency Amount, as applicable, in the subsequent Project P Forecast or Project S Forecast.

(D) Beginning on the first Measurement Date after the Borrower has made the Initial Contribution, the Borrower shall provide DOE with the Running Balance Calculation. The “ Running Balance Calculation ” shall be a running balance of all Permitted Overruns less all Permitted Corrections.

(d) Consequence of Cost Overrun or Cash Equity Condition Event . In the event of an Excess Cost Overrun or the failure of the Cash Equity Condition that is continuing, then (A) DOE shall not be required to approve any further Advances unless and until the Borrower shall complete an Excess Cost Overrun Cure, (B) a Default that is not yet an Event of Default shall be deemed to exist until either the Borrower shall complete an Excess Cost Overrun Cure or an Event of Default shall exist and (C) if the Borrower shall fail to complete such Excess Cost Overrun Cure in a timely manner, an Event of Default shall exist. For purposes of this Section 2.9(d) , the Borrower shall complete an “ Excess Cost Overrun Cure ” if (i) either (x) the Borrower satisfies the Correction by Commitment Condition (solely with respect to an Excess Cost Overrun) or (y) a Corrective Plan to remedy such Excess Cost Overrun or Cash Equity Condition is approved by DOE as provided above, and (ii) the Borrower thereafter complies with such Correction by Commitment Condition or such Corrective Plan, as applicable (it being understood that compliance with a Correction by Commitment Condition or Corrective Plan shall include making any payments required from time to time thereunder). In the event of an Excess Cost Overrun, any Advances approved by DOE shall be made contingent on the Borrower paying any additional amounts required to be paid by the Borrower in connection with the Correction by Commitment Condition or such approved Corrective Plan and, to the extent provided in the Correction by Commitment Condition or such approved Corrective Plan, the amount of each such Advance as otherwise determined in accordance with this Agreement shall be reduced by such additional amounts payable by the Borrower.

2.10 Safe Harbor Corrective Plans . In order to provide a “safe harbor” to the Borrower in devising a Corrective Plan to address the amount by which the Borrower fails to meet the Correction by Commitment Condition in respect of an Excess Cost Overrun or fails to meet the Cash Equity Condition (any such amount, a “ Project Shortfall ”), and without limiting DOE’s discretion in considering any other Corrective Plan (and without prejudice thereto), DOE agrees that it will approve, in accordance with Section 2.9(c)(i)(D), a Corrective Plan (each, a “ Safe Harbor Corrective Plan ”) received from the Borrower in a timely manner, to address a

 

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particular Project Shortfall, which Safe Harbor Corrective Plan shall require a cash contribution of equity to be received by the Borrower in an amount at least equal to such Project Shortfall, which contribution may be in consideration of the issuance of Capital Stock of the Borrower on terms that comply with the applicable provisions of the Loan Documents (including the anti-dilution provisions of the Warrants); provided, that (i) neither the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall incur or otherwise become liable (directly or indirectly) for any Indebtedness in respect of such contribution or such Capital Stock, whether on the basis of subrogation or otherwise, and (ii) until Final Completion of both Projects, the proceeds of any such contribution may be used only to pay Total Project Costs for the Projects (or, in the case of a Corrective Plan to address an Excess Cost Overrun, used only to pay Total Project Costs for the Project giving rise to such Excess Cost Overrun), and not for any other purpose.

2.11 DOE’s Consultant .

(a) DOE reserves the right to retain independent consultants (financial, engineering and otherwise) to review Advance Requests, verify the Borrower’s application of the proceeds of the Loans, confirm the Borrower’s completion of the Milestones and perform such other similar tasks in connection with the administration of the Loans as may be required by DOE (any such independent consultant, “ DOE’s Consultant ”).

(b) The Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (i) cooperate in all respects with DOE’s Consultant (if DOE elects to retain one in accordance with Section 2.11(a) ) and (ii) ensure that DOE’s Consultant is provided with all information requested and reasonably required by DOE’s Consultant and ensure that any information that it may supply to DOE’s Consultant is accurate and not, by omission of information or otherwise, misleading in any material respect at the time such information is provided.

2.12 Dedicated Account.

(a) Establishment of Account . On the Principal Instrument Delivery Date, the Borrower shall establish, and thereafter maintain, with the Collateral Trustee (or an Affiliate thereof designated by the Collateral Trustee for this purpose) a separately identifiable deposit or securities account in the name of the Borrower entitled the “ATVM Tesla Dedicated Account” (the “ Dedicated Account ”). The Dedicated Account shall be pledged to the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the Security Agreement and shall be subject to a Blocked Account Control Agreement. Amounts on deposit in the Dedicated Account may not be withdrawn by the Borrower except as provided in this Section 2.12 . Any permitted withdrawals may only be made by delivery to the Collateral Trustee of an appropriately completed withdrawal request substantially in the form attached to Exhibit P hereto which has been signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower and countersigned by DOE (a “ Withdrawal Request ”) and any permitted transfers may only be made by delivery to the Collateral Trustee of an appropriately completed transfer request substantially in the form attached to Exhibit P hereto which has been signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (a “ Transfer Request ”).

 

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(b) Administrative Subaccounts . The Borrower shall track amounts deposited into and withdrawn from the Dedicated Account on the basis of the following administrative subaccounts within the Dedicated Account:

(i) an “ Equity Proceeds Subaccount ” into which a portion of the proceeds from each Equity Offering shall be deposited to the extent provided in Section 2.12(d) ;

(ii) two “ Interim True-Up Subaccounts ”, one for each Project, into which the proceeds of Interim True-Up Advances shall be deposited to the extent provided in Section  2.12(j);

(iii) two “ Designated Overrun Subaccounts ”, one for each Project, to which any Designated Overrun Amounts for such Project shall be transferred as provided in Section  2.12(e); and

(iv) an “ Investment Earnings Subaccount ” into which all earnings on temporary investments in the Dedicated Account shall be deposited as provided in Section 2.12(c) .

(c) Temporary Investments . Pending use as provided in this Section 2.12 , the Borrower may cause amounts on deposit in the Dedicated Account to be invested in Limited Cash Equivalents so long as any such investments mature not later than the date on which such funds need to be available in accordance with this Section 2.12 . Any interest or dividends earned on such investments shall be deposited into the Investment Earnings Subaccount. Any balance in the Investment Earnings Subaccount may be withdrawn by the Borrower from time to time so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (and the Borrower so certifies in writing to DOE at the time the applicable Withdrawal Request is submitted to DOE for review and countersignature). Neither the Collateral Trustee nor any other Secured Party shall be responsible for any diminution in funds resulting from such investments or any liquidation thereof prior to maturity or shall have any obligation to invest any amounts in the Dedicated Account.

(d) Equity Proceeds . No later than one (1) Business Day following the closing of any Equity Offering that closes prior to the Final Completion of both Projects and the full funding of the Initial Debt Service Account in accordance with Section 2.13(c) , the Borrower shall deposit into the Equity Proceeds Subaccount 50% of the Net Offering Proceeds received by the Borrower in connection with such Equity Offering in accordance with Section 9.27 until the total amount that has been deposited into the Equity Proceeds Subaccount pursuant to this Section 2.12(d) equals $100,000,000.

(e) Availability for Excess Cost Overruns . If there are any Excess Cost Overruns with respect to a Project at any time when any amounts are on deposit in the Equity Proceeds Subaccount or in the Interim True-Up Subaccount for such Project (collectively, the “ Applicable Subaccounts ”), the Borrower may designate all or any

 

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portion of such amounts as a source of cash for purposes of completing an Excess Cost Overrun Cure in accordance with Section 2.9 . Such designation shall be effected by transferring the designated amounts (the “ Designated Overrun Amounts ”) into the Designated Overrun Subaccount for such Project, first , from amounts then available in the Equity Proceeds Subaccount and, second , from amounts then available in the Interim True-Up Subaccount for such Project. Such Designated Overrun Amounts may be withdrawn by the Borrower for use to fund such Excess Cost Overruns in accordance with such Excess Cost Overrun Cure if the Cash Equity Condition is met at such time after giving effect to such withdrawal and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (and the Borrower so certifies to DOE in writing at the time the applicable Withdrawal Request is submitted to DOE for review and countersignature). All Designated Overrun Amounts shall be used for such purpose prior to any further Advances being made with respect to such Project.

(f) Deferral of Certain Advance Requests . If the Borrower wishes to submit an Advance Request with respect to a Project (other than for a True-Up Advance) at a time when there are any amounts on deposit in the Applicable Subaccounts for such Project, the Borrower shall divide such Advance Request into two parts (the “ Current Request ” and the “ Deferred Request ”, respectively). The portion requested in the Deferred Request (the “ Deferred Amount ”) shall equal the lesser of (x) 50% of the amount of such Advance Request and (y) the amounts then on deposit in the Applicable Subaccounts for such Project (after giving effect to any concurrent Interim True-Up Advance Request and any transfer of Designated Overrun Amounts), except as provided in Section 2.12(l ). The portion requested in the Current Request shall equal the balance of such Advance Request. The Current Request and the Deferred Request shall each comply with the requirements of Section 2.3 , with an applicable amount of Eligible Project Costs specifically identified to each. DOE’s obligation under Section 2.4 to issue an Advance Request Approval Notice to FFB with respect to such Advance Request if DOE confirms that all conditions to borrowing have been met shall be limited to the portion requested in the Current Request. Further action on the Deferred Amount shall be deferred until it is resubmitted as a new Advance (an “ Interim True-Up Advance ”) in accordance with Section 2.12(i ). Except in connection with such an Interim True-Up Advance, any Eligible Project Costs that have been the basis for any Current Request or Deferred Request cannot be the basis for any other Advance Request.

(g) Withdrawal Requests for Deferred Amounts . The Borrower may include with its submission of any Deferred Request a completed Withdrawal Request (subject to DOE countersignature) for an amount up to the related Deferred Amount to be withdrawn, first , from amounts then available in the Equity Proceeds Subaccount and, second , from amounts then available in the Interim True-Up Subaccount for such Project; provided that the amount so requested to be withdrawn shall not exceed the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Applicable Subaccounts for such Project (after giving effect to any concurrent Interim True-Up Advance Request and any transfer of Designated Overrun Amounts). Promptly upon the Requested Advance Date for the related Current Request, if the Advance Request Approval Notice relating thereto has been issued to FFB and no Drawstop Notice has been issued to the Borrower, DOE shall countersign such Withdrawal Request.

 

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(h) Undrawn Deferred Amounts . As of any date of determination, any Deferred Amounts for which an Interim True-Up Advance has not yet been made on or before such date are referred to as “ Undrawn Deferred Amounts ”. For purposes of the Project Maximum Loan Amount for a Project (when such term is used in connection with any Advance for such Project other than a True-Up Advance), all Undrawn Deferred Amounts relating to such Project shall be taken into account as though an Advance or Advances had been made for such Undrawn Deferred Amounts. For purposes of the Maximum Total Loan Amount (when such term is used in connection with any Advance other than a True-Up Advance), all Undrawn Deferred Amounts relating to both Projects shall be taken into account as though Advances had been made for such Undrawn Deferred Amounts.

(i) Timing of Interim True-Up Advances . The Borrower shall not be entitled to submit a new Advance Request (an “ Interim True-Up Advance Request ”) for an Interim True-Up Advance in the amount of the Undrawn Deferred Amounts relating to any Project as of any date unless and until one of the following conditions is met as of such date prior to the end of the Availability Period (and all other applicable conditions to borrowing set forth in Article V have been met at that time):

(i) the balances in both the Equity Proceeds Subaccount and the Interim True-Up Subaccount for such Project have been reduced to zero (or, in the case of such Interim True-Up Subaccount, would have been reduced to zero by a concurrent Withdrawal Request contemplated by Section 2.12(g) ); or

(ii) such Interim True-Up Advance is to be made as part of the Final True-Up Advance for such Project.

For the avoidance of doubt, more than one Interim True-Up Advance Request may be submitted for a Project during the Availability Period so long as, with respect to each such submission, one of the conditions set forth in either clause (i) or (ii) of this Section 2.12(i) is met on such date and the amount of the Interim True-Up Advance requested in such submission does not exceed the aggregate amount of the Undrawn Deferred Amounts relating to such Project as of such date. Each Interim True-Up Advance Request shall identify with specificity the Deferred Requests to which it relates.

(j) Application of Interim True-Up Advance Proceeds . Unless made as part of the Final True-Up Advance for a Project, the proceeds of an Interim True-Up Advance relating to such Project shall be applied as follows:

(i) the following amount shall be deposited into the Interim True-Up Subaccount for such Project: the lesser of (x) 30% of the aggregate amount of the remaining costs required to complete such Project (whether committed or uncommitted) as shown in the most recent Project Forecast for such Project approved by DOE (or, at DOE’s sole option, the most recent Project Forecast submitted for approval for such Project but not approved), including the Remaining Project P Contingency Amount or Remaining Project S Contingency Amount, as applicable for such Project, and (y) (A) $100,000,000 minus (B) any balance at that time in the Interim True-Up Subaccount for the other Project; and

 

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(ii) the balance shall be available to the Borrower to pay, or be reimbursed for, a corresponding portion of the Eligible Project Costs for such Project that were the subject of the related Deferred Requests.

(k) Withdrawals Upon Final Completion . On the Requested Advance Date for the Final True-Up Advance for a Project (if the related Advance Request Approval Notice has been issued to FFB and no Drawstop Notice has been issued to the Borrower), the Borrower shall be entitled to withdraw any balance then remaining in the Interim True-Up Subaccount for such Project. If Final Completion of both Projects has occurred on or before such date and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (and the Borrower so certifies to DOE in writing at the time the applicable Transfer and/or Withdrawal Request is submitted to DOE for review and countersignature), any amounts then on deposit in the Equity Proceeds Subaccount shall be transferred to the Initial Debt Service Account up to the amount required to be deposited therein pursuant to Section 2.13 and any remaining balance in the Equity Proceeds Subaccount may be withdrawn by the Borrower.

(l) Adjustments for Certain Eligible Progress Payment Fundings . The parties acknowledge that the primary intention of Section 2.12(f) is that, at any time when and to the extent there is a sufficient balance in the Dedicated Account, any Eligible Costs that would otherwise be eligible for funding with Advances will instead be 50% funded with Advances at that time, with 50% matched by a withdrawal from the Dedicated Account. To the extent, however, that any Eligible Progress Payment is more than 50% funded from the Dedicated Account solely as a result of such Eligible Progress Payment not meeting the requirements of Section 2.4(d)(ii) for a First Priority Lien prior to the date on which title to the related equipment passes to the Borrower, then on request of the Borrower on the next Requested Advance Date, the amount of the next Advance shall be adjusted (to the extent possible) such that, after giving effect to such Advance, the parties shall have effectively shared in the funding of such Eligible Progress Payment (including any Eligible Progress Payment funded solely from the Dedicated Account) on a 50/50 basis, but solely to the extent that such allocation can be made without allocating DOE’s portion to any Eligible Progress Payment not meeting the requirements of Section 2.4(d)(ii) for a First Priority Lien, and subject to all other applicable conditions to borrowing set forth in Article V having been met at that time.

2.13 Initial Debt Service Account .

(a) Establishment of Account . On the Principal Instrument Delivery Date, the Borrower shall establish, and thereafter maintain, with the Collateral Trustee (or an Affiliate thereof designated by the Collateral Trustee for this purpose) a separately identifiable deposit or securities account in the name of the Borrower entitled the “ATVM Tesla Initial Debt Service Account” (the “ Initial Debt Service Account ”). The Initial Debt Service Account shall be pledged to the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the Security Agreement and shall be subject to a Blocked

 

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Account Control Agreement. Amounts on deposit in the Initial Debt Service Account may not be withdrawn by the Borrower except as provided in this Section 2.13 . Any permitted withdrawals may only be made by delivery to the Collateral Trustee of an appropriately completed request substantially in the form attached to Exhibit P hereto which has been signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower and countersigned by DOE (an “ Initial Debt Service Withdrawal Request ”).

(b) Temporary Investments . Pending use as provided in this Section 2.13 , the Borrower may cause amounts on deposit in the Initial Debt Service Account to be invested in Limited Cash Equivalents so long as any such investments mature not later than the date on which such funds need to be available in accordance with this Section 2.13 . Any interest or dividends earned on such investments shall remain in the Initial Debt Service Account until all amounts referred to in Section 2.13(d) have been paid with respect to both Initial Debt Service Payment Dates, after which the Borrower may withdraw such interest and dividends so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (and the Borrower so certifies in writing to DOE at the time the applicable Initial Debt Service Withdrawal Request is submitted to DOE for review and countersignature). Neither the Collateral Trustee nor any other Secured Party shall be responsible for any diminution in funds resulting from such investments or any liquidation thereof prior to maturity or shall have any obligation to invest any amounts in the Initial Debt Service Account.

(c) Required Deposit . On or before December 31, 2012, the Borrower shall deposit into the Initial Debt Service Account cash in an aggregate amount (the “ Initial Debt Service Requirement ”) equal to all Note Installments and all accrued interest on the Loans that, in each case, will become due and payable on each of the first two Quarterly Payment Dates that occur after Final Completion of both Projects on which a Note Installment is due (each, an “ Initial Debt Service Payment Date ”). If the amount to be transferred to the Initial Debt Service Account pursuant to Section 2.12(k) from the Equity Proceeds Subaccount is less than the Initial Debt Service Requirement, or if such transfer does not occur on or before December 31, 2012, the Borrower shall be required to use other sources of cash (excluding any proceeds of the Loans) to fund the Initial Debt Service Requirement in full on or before December 31, 2012.

(d) Application of Proceeds . No less than five (5) and no more than ten (10) Business Days prior to each Initial Debt Service Payment Date, the Borrower shall deliver, by an Acceptable Delivery Method, to DOE a completed Initial Debt Service Withdrawal Request (subject to DOE countersignature) instructing the Collateral Trustee to withdraw funds from the Initial Debt Service Account (to the extent of the funds available therein) in amounts sufficient to pay the Note Installments and accrued interest due and payable on such Initial Debt Service Payment Date (which amounts shall be specified in such Initial Debt Service Withdrawal Request) and to remit such funds directly to FFB on such Initial Debt Service Payment Date. Promptly upon receipt and confirmation by DOE that such Initial Debt Service Withdrawal Request has been properly completed, DOE shall countersign it and submit it to the Collateral Trustee.

 

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ARTICLE III

PAYMENTS; PREPAYMENTS

3.1 Place and Manner of Payments .

(a) All payments due under any Note shall be made by the Borrower to FFB pursuant to the terms of the Funding Agreements.

(b) All payments to be made to DOE under this Agreement shall be made to DOE in lawful currency of the United States of America in immediately available funds before 1:00 p.m. (District of Columbia time) on the date when due to such account as DOE shall direct by written notice to the Borrower not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the date when due.

(c) In the event that the date of any payment to DOE or the expiration of any time period hereunder occurs on a day which is not a Business Day, then such payment or expiration of time period shall be made or occur on the next succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall in such cases be included in computing interest or fees, if any, in connection with such payment.

3.2 Payment of the Facility Fee . The Borrower shall pay to DOE, on the Principal Instrument Delivery Date, a Facility Fee in the aggregate amount of $465,047. Once paid, the Facility Fee shall not be refundable under any circumstances.

3.3 Maturity and Amortization .

(a) Maturity Dates. The Borrower shall repay (i) all outstanding Project P Loans on the Note P Stated Maturity Date and (ii) all outstanding Project S Loans on the Note S Stated Maturity Date.

(b) Quarterly Payments .

(i) Note P shall (A) be stated to mature on the Note P Stated Maturity Date and provide that each Advance under Note P amortizes in twenty-eight (28) (or, in the case of any Advance made after December 15, 2012, twenty-six (26)) equal consecutive quarterly installments of principal (each, a “ Note P Installment ”) payable on each Quarterly Payment Date, commencing on December 15, 2012 (or, in the case of any Advance made after December 15, 2012, commencing on June 15, 2013), and (B) provide for the payment of interest in accordance with Section 3.5 and the Funding Agreements.

(ii) Note S shall (A) be stated to mature on the Note S Stated Maturity Date and provide that each Advance under Note S amortizes in forty (40) (or, in the case of any Advance made after December 15, 2012, thirty-eight (38)) equal consecutive quarterly installments of principal (each, a “ Note S Installment ”) payable on each Quarterly Payment Date, commencing on December 15, 2012 (or, in the case of any Advance made after December 15, 2012, commencing on June 15, 2013), and (B) provide for the payment of interest in accordance with Section 3.5 and the Funding Agreements.

 

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3.4 Evidence of Debt .

(a) Records. DOE shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, in accordance with its usual practice, internal records evidencing the amounts from time to time (i) advanced by FFB under the Note Purchase Agreement and the Notes, (ii) paid by DOE to FFB pursuant to Section 6.3 of the Program Financing Agreement and (iii) paid by or on behalf of the Borrower from time to time in respect thereof.

(b) Prima Facie Evidence. Except as otherwise provided in any Loan Document, the entries made in the internal records maintained by or on behalf of DOE pursuant to paragraph (a)  above shall constitute prima facie evidence of the existence and amount of the Note P Obligations or the Note S Obligations of the Borrower as therein recorded.

3.5 Interest Provisions Relating to All Advances .

(a) Interest Account and Interest Computations . Interest shall accrue on the unpaid principal amount of each Advance from the date such Advance is disbursed to the Borrower or otherwise disbursed or deemed disbursed pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement and the relevant Note, to the date such Advance is due, at a rate per annum as specified in the Funding Agreements. All overdue amounts in respect of any Advance will (x) accrue interest at the Late Charge Rate and (y) be payable by the Borrower in accordance with the Funding Agreements. The Borrower hereby authorizes FFB to record in an account or accounts maintained by FFB on its books (i) the interest rates applicable to all Advances, (ii) the date and amount of each principal and interest payment on each Advance outstanding, and (iii) such other information as FFB may determine is necessary for the computation of interest payable by the Borrower under the relevant Note. The Borrower agrees that all computations of interest by FFB pursuant to this Section 3.5 shall, in the absence of manifest error, be prima facie evidence of the amount thereof. All computations of interest shall be made as set forth in the relevant Funding Agreement.

(b) Interest Payment Dates . Subject to the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement and the relevant Note, the Borrower shall pay accrued interest on the outstanding principal amount of each Advance on each Quarterly Payment Date, on each prepayment (to the extent thereof), and at maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise).

3.6 Prepayments .

(a) Terms of All Prepayments .

(i) With respect to any prepayment of any Advance, whether such prepayment is voluntary or mandatory, including a prepayment upon acceleration, the Borrower shall comply with all applicable terms and provisions of this Agreement and the Funding Agreements.

 

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(ii) All prepayments of any Note shall be (A) applied to Advances as specified in the relevant Prepayment Election Notice (subject to Sections 3.6(b) and  3.6(c)(vii) to the extent applicable) and (B) due in an amount equal to the Prepayment Price calculated by FFB in accordance with the terms of the respective Note; provided that, in the event FFB fails to deliver a notice of the applicable Prepayment Price in accordance with the terms of the applicable Note by 12:00 PM (New York City time) on the Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Intended Prepayment Date, the Borrower shall on such Business Day use commercially reasonable efforts to contact FFB to determine the applicable Prepayment Price, or, if Borrower is unable to determine such Prepayment Price with FFB, then Borrower shall either (x) (1) in good faith calculate the applicable Prepayment Price due in connection with such prepayment and (2) make a payment on such prepayment date to FFB in an amount equal to the amount so calculated or (y) in the case of any Mandatory Prepayment, make a payment on such prepayment date to FFB in an amount equal to the applicable Net Cash Proceeds, Reinvestment Prepayment Amount, Excess Advance Amount, Excess Project Loan Amount or Excess Loan Amount, as the case may be, together, in each case, with accrued and unpaid interest on such amount; provided further that , if the actual applicable Prepayment Price under the applicable Note calculated by FFB (1) is greater than the amount paid by the Borrower, the Borrower shall promptly, but in no event later than two Business Day following delivery by FFB to the Borrower of notice of the amount of such applicable Prepayment Price, make a payment to FFB in an amount equal to the difference between such Prepayment Price and the amount actually paid by the Borrower, it being understood that if the Borrower shall fail to pay any portion of such amount in accordance with the foregoing, the Borrower shall pay FFB a Late Charge on any such unpaid amount from such aforementioned prepayment date to the date on which payment is made, computed in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Note, or (2) is less than the amount paid by the Borrower, the amount equal to the difference between the applicable Prepayment Price and the amount paid by the Borrower shall be (a) credited to the payment due by the Borrower to FFB on the Quarterly Payment Date immediately following the date of such payment by the Borrower or (b) following any prepayment by the Borrower pursuant to which the full amount of all of the Advances outstanding under each Loan has been paid, returned by FFB or its designee to the Borrower within two (2) Business Days following the date on which FFB shall have delivered to Borrower notice of the amount of the actual Prepayment Price under each applicable Note.

(iii) The Borrower may not reborrow the principal amount of any Advance that is prepaid, nor shall any such prepayment create availability for further borrowings during the Availability Period.

 

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(iv) If the Borrower shall fail to make a prepayment to FFB on any Intended Prepayment Date in accordance with this Section 3.6 with respect to any notice of prepayment delivered to DOE and FFB, the Borrower shall pay to FFB a Late Charge on any unpaid amount from the Intended Prepayment Date to the date on which payment is made, computed in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Note.

(b) Voluntary Prepayments .

(i) The Borrower may at any time and from time to time prepay all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount of any Advance under any Note, or prepay such Note in its entirety, upon prior submission of a Prepayment Election Notice by the Borrower to DOE and FFB not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the Intended Prepayment Date in accordance with the terms hereof and the relevant Note. Voluntary prepayments of any Advance shall be subject to a minimum amount equal to $100,000 of principal or, if less, the total principal amount of such Advance then outstanding; provided that the aggregate amount of Advances being prepaid on the same date that are part of the same Loan shall also be subject to the minimums set forth in clause (ii)  below. Voluntary prepayments of any Advance shall be applied to principal installments of such Advance in the inverse order of maturity in accordance with the terms of the relevant Note.

(ii) Voluntary prepayments made under this Section 3.6(b) shall be subject to a minimum principal amount equal to (A) with respect to the Project P Loan, an aggregate of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess of that amount and (B) with respect to the Project S Loan, an aggregate of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess of that amount or, in each case, if less, the total principal amount of such Loan then outstanding.

(c) Mandatory Prepayments .

(i) Net Cash Proceeds from Specified Dispositions or Recovery Events . Within ten (10) Business Days of the date on which the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall receive Net Cash Proceeds from any permitted Specified Disposition or from any Recovery Event, then, unless a Reinvestment Notice (which, in the case of any Recovery Event, is permitted under Section  7.5, if applicable) shall be delivered in respect thereof, the Borrower shall deliver to DOE and FFB a Prepayment Election Notice on such date specifying that it elects to prepay the Advances under the Notes in a principal amount equal to such Net Cash Proceeds in accordance with Section 3.6(c)(vi) and shall make such prepayment within five (5) Business Days after the delivery of such Prepayment Election Notice; provided that, following any Reinvestment Prepayment Date arising from a Specified Disposition or Recovery Event, the Reinvestment Prepayment Amount, if any, related to such Specified Disposition or Recovery Event shall be required to be prepaid, and the Borrower shall on such date deliver to DOE and FFB a Prepayment Election Notice specifying that it elects to prepay

 

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the Advances under the Notes in a principal amount equal to such Reinvestment Prepayment Amount in accordance with Section 3.6(c)(vi) and shall make such prepayment within five (5) Business Days after the delivery of such Prepayment Election Notice; and provided further that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Borrower shall not be required to make any prepayment under this Section 3.6(c)(i) to the extent of any Net Cash Proceeds from any permitted Specified Disposition or Recovery Event until the aggregate cumulative amount of Net Cash Proceeds from any Specified Dispositions and/or Recovery Events that have not been reinvested in accordance with this Section 3.6(c)(i) and have not been previously applied by the Borrower to prepay Advances in accordance with this Section 3.6(c)(i) is equal to or greater than $5,000,000.

(ii) Excess Advances . If on any Quarterly Reporting Date there is an Excess Advance Amount, the Borrower shall, within five (5) Business Days following the request therefor by DOE in its sole discretion, deliver to DOE and FFB a Prepayment Election Notice specifying it elects to prepay the Advances under the Notes in a principal amount equal to such Excess Advance Amount in accordance with Section 3.6(c)(vi) and shall make such prepayment within five (5) Business Days after the delivery of such Prepayment Election Notice; provided that if no request is made by DOE prior to the making of an Advance by FFB on the next succeeding Advance Date, such repayment amount shall be deducted by the Borrower from future Advances under the Funding Agreements pursuant to Section 5.6 .

(iii) Excess Project Loan Amount . If, on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Advances corresponding to any Project exceeds the Project Maximum Loan Amount for such Project (such excess amount, the “ Excess Project Loan Amount ”), the Borrower shall, within five (5) Business Days, deliver to DOE and FFB a Prepayment Election Notice specifying that it elects to prepay the Advances under the Notes in a principal amount equal to such Excess Project Loan Amount in accordance with Section 3.6(c)(vi) and shall make such prepayment within five (5) Business Days after the delivery of such Prepayment Election Notice.

(iv) Excess Loan Amount . If, on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Advances under each of the Notes exceeds the Maximum Total Loan Amount (such excess amount, the “ Excess Loan Amount ”), the Borrower shall, within five (5) Business Days, deliver to DOE and FFB a Prepayment Election Notice specifying that it elects to prepay the Advances under the Notes in a principal amount equal to such Excess Loan Amount in accordance with Section 3.6(c)(vi) and shall make such prepayment within five (5) Business Days after the delivery of such Prepayment Election Notice.

(v) Delivery of a Prepayment Election Notice to DOE . Any Prepayment Election Notice required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 3.6(c) shall be delivered by an Authorized Transmitter of the Borrower and by Acceptable Delivery Method to DOE and FFB on the dates and/or within the time frames provided in this Section 3.6(c) , and shall include all information required pursuant to the applicable Funding Agreements.

 

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(vi) Timing of Mandatory Prepayments . Any Mandatory Prepayments of Advances made under the Notes shall be made on the Intended Prepayment Date set forth in the relevant Prepayment Election Notice delivered pursuant to Section 3.6(c)(v) , which Intended Prepayment Dates shall occur within the applicable time frames provided in this Section 3.6(c) .

(vii) Application of Mandatory Prepayments . Any mandatory prepayment of any Advance pursuant to Section 3.6(c) shall be applied as follows:

(A) In the case of mandatory prepayments made pursuant to Section 3.6(c)(i) , such prepayments shall be applied in the following order (regardless of whether the event giving rise to such prepayments relates to Project P or Project S):

(1) first , to the remaining scheduled Note S Installments, in inverse order of maturity, under any of the outstanding Project S Advances selected by DOE in its sole discretion until the Project S Advances are paid in full, in accordance with the terms of Note S; and

(2) second , to the remaining scheduled Note P Installments, in inverse order of maturity, under any of the outstanding Project P Advances selected by DOE in its sole discretion until the Project P Advances are paid in full, in accordance with the terms of Note P.

(B) In the case of mandatory prepayments made pursuant to Sections 3.6(c)(ii) , 3.6(c)(iii) or 3.6(c)(iv) , such prepayments shall be applied to the remaining scheduled Note Installments, in the inverse order of maturity, under any of the outstanding Advances selected by DOE in its sole discretion, in accordance with the terms of the applicable Note.

ARTICLE IV

REIMBURSEMENT OBLIGATIONS

4.1 Reimbursement and Other Payment Obligations .

(a) The Borrower agrees to pay to DOE or to such other Person as DOE shall direct as follows:

(i) a sum, in U.S. Dollars, equal to the total of all amounts payable by DOE to FFB pursuant to Section 6.3.1 of the Program Financing Agreement which relate to, or arise out of, FFB providing or having provided financing under the Notes (such amounts, “ Reimbursement Amounts ”);

 

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(ii) to the extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, any and all charges, fees, reasonable and documented costs and expenses which DOE may pay or incur, including attorneys’, accountants’ and other consultants’ fees and expenses, and any and all recording and filing fees that may be payable or determined to be payable, in connection with (i) the enforcement, defense or preservation of any rights in respect of any of the Loan Documents during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default, including defending, monitoring or participating in any litigation or proceeding (including any bankruptcy proceeding in respect of any party to any Loan Document or any Subsidiary thereof) relating to any of the Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby, (ii) the foreclosure against, sale or other disposition of collateral, if any, securing any obligations under any of the Loan Documents, or pursuit of any other remedies under any of the Loan Documents, to the extent such costs and expenses are not recovered from such foreclosure, sale or other disposition, (iii) any review or approval by DOE in connection with the delivery of collateral or substitute collateral, if any, under any of the Loan Documents, or (iv) any amendment, supplement or modification of any Loan Document, or any waiver or consent under any Loan Document; and

(iii) to the extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, interest on any and all amounts described in this Article IV from the date payable by DOE under the Program Financing Agreement until payment thereof in full by the Borrower and interest on any and all amounts described in Section 3.2 from the date due until payment thereof in full by the Borrower, in each case, payable to DOE at the Late Charge Rate for the period commencing on the date such payment is due and ending on the date payment is made by the Borrower.

(b) All amounts payable under this Section 4.1 shall be payable within five (5) Business Days after a demand therefor, in U.S. Dollars, in full, without any requirement on the part of DOE to seek reimbursement from any other sources of indemnity therefor.

4.2 Subrogation . In furtherance of and not in limitation of DOE’s right of subrogation, the Borrower acknowledges that, to the extent of any payment made by DOE of Reimbursement Amounts, DOE shall be fully subrogated to the extent of any such payment, and any additional interest due on any late payment, to the rights of FFB under the Notes, the Note Purchase Agreement and any other Loan Documents. The Borrower agrees to such subrogation and agrees to execute such instruments and to take such actions as DOE may reasonably request to evidence such subrogation and to perfect the right of DOE to receive any amounts paid or payable thereunder. If and to the extent that DOE shall be fully and indefeasibly reimbursed in cash or immediately available funds by the Borrower pursuant to Section 4.1 in respect of any payment made by DOE of Reimbursement Amounts, such reimbursement shall be deemed to constitute an equal and corresponding payment in respect of DOE’s rights of subrogation hereunder in respect of such payment of Reimbursement Amounts.

 

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4.3 Obligations Absolute .

(a) The obligations of the Borrower under this Article IV shall be absolute and unconditional, and shall be paid or performed strictly in accordance with this Agreement under all circumstances irrespective of:

(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of, or any amendment or other modifications of, or waiver with respect to the Notes, this Agreement or any other Loan Document;

(ii) any exchange or release of any other obligations hereunder;

(iii) the existence of any claim, setoff, defense, reduction, abatement or other right which the Borrower may have at any time against DOE or any other Person;

(iv) any document presented in connection with any Loan Document proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect;

(v) any payment by DOE pursuant to the terms of the Program Financing Agreement against presentation of a certificate or other document which does not strictly comply with terms of such Program Financing Agreement;

(vi) any breach by the Borrower of any representation, warranty or covenant contained in any of the Loan Documents;

(vii) except to the extent prohibited by mandatory provisions of applicable Requirements of Law, status as, and any other rights of, a “debtor” under the UCC as in effect from time to time in the State of New York or under the applicable Requirements of Law of any other relevant jurisdiction;

(viii) any duty on the part of DOE to disclose any matter, fact or thing relating to the business, operations or financial or other condition of the Borrower now known or hereafter known by DOE;

(ix) any disability or other defense of the Borrower or any other Person;

(x) any act or omission by DOE that directly or indirectly results in or aids the discharge of the Borrower or any other Person, by operation of law or otherwise;

(xi) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of its obligations or liabilities hereunder or any compromise, renewal, extension, acceleration or release with respect thereto, any change in the collateral subject to its obligations or liabilities hereunder or any amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from any other guarantee for all or any of its obligations or liabilities hereunder;

 

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(xii) any change in the corporate structure or existence of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or release of any Guarantor;

(xiii) any exchange, taking, or release of Collateral;

(xiv) any application of Collateral to the Secured Obligations; or

(xv) any other circumstances or conditions, foreseen or unforeseen, now existing or hereafter occurring, which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or discharge of, the Borrower in respect of any Loan Document (other than a defense of payment or performance).

(b) The Borrower and any and all others who may become liable for all or part of the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement agree to be bound by this Article IV and, to the extent permitted by Requirements of Law:

(i) waive and renounce any and all redemption and exemption rights and the benefit of all valuation and appraisement privileges against the indebtedness and obligations evidenced by any Loan Documents or by any extension or renewal thereof;

(ii) waive presentment and demand for payment, notices of nonpayment and of dishonor, protest of dishonor and notice of protest, except as expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement;

(iii) waive all notices in connection with the delivery and acceptance hereof and all other notices in connection with the performance, default or enforcement of any payment hereunder except as required hereby or by the other Loan Documents;

(iv) waive all rights of abatement, diminution, postponement or deduction, and any defense (other than a defense of payment or performance), that any party to any Loan Document or any beneficiary thereof may have at any time against DOE or any other Person, or out of any obligation at any time owing to DOE or FFB;

(v) agree that its liabilities hereunder shall be unconditional and without regard to any setoff, counterclaim or the liability of any other Person for the payment hereof;

(vi) agree that any consent, waiver or forbearance hereunder with respect to an event shall operate only for such event and not for any subsequent event;

 

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(vii) consent to any and all extensions of time that may be granted by DOE or FFB with respect to any payment hereunder or other provisions hereof and to the release of any security at any time given for any payment hereunder, or any part thereof, with or without substitution, and to the release of any Person or entity liable for any such payment;

(viii) waive all defenses and allegations based on or arising out of any contradiction or incompatibility among its obligations or liabilities hereunder and any of its other obligations;

(ix) waive, unless and until its obligations or liabilities hereunder have been performed, paid, satisfied or discharged in full, any right to enforce any remedy that DOE or FFB now has or may in the future have against the Borrower or any other Person;

(x) waive any benefit of, or any right to participate in, any guarantee or insurance whatsoever now or in the future held by DOE or FFB;

(xi) waive the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting its liability hereunder; and

(xii) consent to the addition of any and all other makers, endorsers, guarantors and other obligors for any payment hereunder, and to the acceptance of any and all other security for any payment hereunder, and agree that the addition of any such obligors or security shall not affect the liability of the parties hereto for any payment hereunder.

(c) The Borrower shall remain liable for its reimbursement and other payment obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents until such obligations have been irrevocably paid or otherwise satisfied and discharged in full in accordance with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and nothing except irrevocable payment, satisfaction or discharge in full thereof in accordance with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall release the Borrower from such obligations.

(d) Except as expressly provided herein, the obligations and liabilities of the Borrower under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall not be conditioned or contingent upon the pursuit or exercise by DOE, FFB or any other Person at any time of any right or remedy (nor shall such obligations and liabilities be affected, released or modified by any action, failure, delay or omission by DOE, FFB or any other Person in the enforcement or exercise of any right or remedy under applicable Requirements of Law) against any Person that may be or become liable in respect of all or any part of the obligations and liabilities of the Borrower under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

 

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4.4 Evidence of Payment . In the event of any payment by DOE that is required to be reimbursed or indemnified by the Borrower, the Borrower agrees to accept evidence of payment by DOE as prima facie evidence of the amount thereof.

4.5 Payment of Loan Document Amounts.

(a) Anything in this Article IV to the contrary notwithstanding, including Section 4.4 , (i) amounts payable by the Borrower pursuant to Section 4.1 in respect of payments made or required to be made by DOE to FFB on account of Loan Document Amounts shall be payable by the Borrower only to the extent (including subject to any conditions provided for in the Loan Documents and any defenses of the Borrower under the Loan Documents), at the times, in the manner and in the amounts that such Loan Document Amounts would otherwise have been payable by the Borrower under the Loan Documents (including, for the avoidance of doubt, on an accelerated basis following the occurrence of an Event of Default), (ii) amounts payable by the Borrower under Section 4.1 shall be without duplication of any amounts payable by the Borrower pursuant to (v) this Agreement, (w) the Notes, (x) the Note Purchase Agreement, (y) the subrogation rights referred to in Section 4.2 or (z) the provisions of Section 12.8 and (iii) no amount shall be payable by the Borrower under Section 4.1 in respect of payments made or required to be made by DOE to FFB in respect of any liability, loss, cost or expense relating to or arising out of any sale, assignment or other transfer of any Note or portion thereof by FFB to DOE, except during the continuance of an Event of Default.

(b) If an event permitting the acceleration of any Advance and/or any Note shall at any time have occurred and be continuing, and such acceleration of any Advance and/or any Note shall at such time be prevented by reason of the pendency against the Borrower or any other Person of a case or proceeding under a bankruptcy or insolvency law, the Borrower agrees that, for purposes of this Agreement and its obligations hereunder, in respect of any payment made by DOE to FFB, such Advance and/or such Note shall be deemed to have been accelerated with the same effect as if such Advance and/or such Note had been accelerated in accordance with the terms of the Funding Agreements.

ARTICLE V

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

5.1 Conditions Precedent to the Principal Instrument Delivery Date . The obligation of DOE to deliver to FFB the Principal Instruments in accordance with Section 4.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement required for FFB, on the Financial Closing Date, to purchase the Notes is subject to the prior satisfaction (or waiver in writing), as determined by (x) in all cases, DOE, in its sole discretion, and (y) with respect to any documents or instruments addressed to FFB or to which FFB is party, FFB, in its sole discretion, of each of the following conditions precedent as of the Principal Instrument Delivery Date and to their continued satisfaction on the Financial Closing Date (but in no event later than January 31, 2010):

(a) Loan Documents . DOE shall have received fully executed originals in sufficient counterparts for each of DOE, FFB and the Collateral Trustee, in each case that is party thereto, of each of the following documents, each of which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to DOE, in its sole discretion, and such other party or parties thereto, and shall be in full force and effect:

(i) Arrangement Agreement . This Agreement.

 

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(ii) Funding Agreements . Each of the following documents (the “ Funding Agreements ”):

(A) the Program Financing Agreement;

(B) the Note Purchase Agreement;

(C) Note P; and

(D) Note S.

(iii) Guarantor Documents . Each of the following documents if as of the Principal Instrument Delivery Date or the Financial Closing Date, as applicable, the Borrower has any Domestic Subsidiaries or DOE determines to require any Foreign Subsidiary to become a Guarantor as of such date pursuant to Section 7.6(b) :

(A) the Guarantee; and

(B) the Subordination Agreement.

(iv) Security Documents . Each of the following documents:

(A) the Collateral Trust Agreement;

(B) the Security Agreement;

(C) the Collateral Schedules;

(D) the Copyright Security Agreements (if as of the Principal Instrument Delivery Date or the Financial Closing Date, as applicable, any Obligor has any registered copyrights or filed copyright applications);

(E) the Patent Security Agreements;

(F) the Trademark Security Agreements;

(G) UCC-1 financing statements for each Obligor;

 

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(H) Blocked Account Control Agreements for each of the Dedicated Account and the Initial Debt Service Account;

(I) Control Agreements for each other deposit account and securities account owned by any Obligor (other than Excluded Accounts); and

(J) the Deer Creek Collateral Access Agreement and Collateral Access Agreements for each other leased or third party location referred to in Section 7.6(d) .

(v) Warrant Documents . Each of the following documents:

(A) the Warrants; and

(B) the Registration Rights Agreement.

(b) Borrower FFB Documents . DOE shall have received each of the documents, including the Borrower Instruments, the Certificate Specifying Authorized Borrower Officials and the Opinion of Borrower’s Counsel re: Borrower Instruments required to be delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 3.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement.

(c) Solvency Certificate . DOE shall have received a fully executed original solvency certificate, substantially in the form of Exhibit O hereto, from the chief financial officer of the Borrower.

(d) Obligor Certificates; Charter Amendment . DOE shall have received a fully executed original certificate of each Obligor, dated the Principal Instrument Delivery Date, with appropriate insertions and attachments, including (i) the Organizational Documents of such Obligor certified by the relevant authority of the jurisdiction of organization of such Obligor, (ii) a long form good standing certificate for such Obligor from its jurisdiction of organization and a good standing certificate from each jurisdiction where it is required to be qualified to do business, (iii) evidence of each Obligor’s receipt of all board, stockholder and other corporate approvals to enter into the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and fully implement and perform the terms thereof (including, with respect to the certificate to be delivered by the Borrower, approvals related to the Charter Amendment and the Projects); and (iv) with respect to the certificate to be delivered by the Borrower, evidence that the Charter Amendment has been duly executed, delivered and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

(e) Information Certificate . DOE shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to it a fully executed original updated Information Certificate substantially in the form of the original version thereof executed and delivered on June 23, 2009, together with (i) a comparison showing all changes therefrom (it being understood that if there are any changes in the information set forth therein from that set forth in such original version, this condition shall not be satisfied unless DOE is satisfied

 

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with such changes in its sole discretion) and (ii) a certification that such Information Certificate was delivered to DOE for review at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Principal Instrument Delivery Date (or within such shorter period as DOE may have agreed to).

(f) Information; Eligibility . DOE shall have received certification by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (in the form set forth in the Form of Borrower Certificate (for Closing) attached hereto as Exhibit S-1 ), dated the Principal Instrument Delivery Date, that:

(i) the information contained in the Application, together with all other information delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with such Application and the negotiation of the Transaction Documents, including the Information Certificate and the Collateral Schedules, is true and complete in all material respects and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made (it being understood that in the case of projections, such projections are based on estimates which are reasonable as of the date such projections are stated or certified); and

(ii) no event has occurred that has caused (x) the Borrower to cease to be an Eligible Applicant, as defined in the Applicable Regulations, or (y) any Project to cease to be an Eligible Project, as defined in the Applicable Regulations.

(g) Perfection . DOE shall have received evidence, satisfactory to DOE, of the perfection and First Priority status of all security interests in the Collateral created by the Security Documents to the extent required therein (including by means of (i) registrations with respect to Certificate-of-Title Equipment (as defined in the Security Agreement) to the extent that the aggregate value thereof exceeds $2,500,000 and (ii) fixture filings with respect to any Site owned or leased by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Principal Instrument Delivery Date), or at DOE’s sole election arrangements satisfactory to DOE in its sole discretion to obtain such perfection on or prior to the date of the first Advance, and all necessary waivers, amendments, approvals and consents authorizing such security interests.

(h) Lien Searches . DOE shall have received the results of recent lien searches, satisfactory to DOE in its sole discretion, in the State of Delaware, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, U.S. Copyright Office and each other domestic or foreign jurisdiction in which UCC financing statements and intellectual property assignments or grants of Liens are required to be filed hereunder, together with copies of any financing statements disclosed by such searches and such searches shall disclose no Liens on any assets encumbered by any Security Document, except for Permitted Liens.

(i) Evidence of no Judgment Liens . DOE shall have received certification by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (in the form set forth in the Form

 

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of Borrower Certificate (for Closing) attached hereto as Exhibit S-1 ) certifying that (i) neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has a judgment lien against any of their respective properties for a debt owed to the United States of America and (ii) neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has an outstanding debt (other than a debt under the Code) owed to the United States of America or any agency thereof that is in delinquent status, as the term “delinquent status” is defined in 31 C.F.R.§ 285.13(d).

(j) Existing Debt . DOE shall have received evidence, satisfactory to DOE, that (x) no Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary is outstanding other than Indebtedness permitted under clauses (b)  and (e)  of Section 9.2 and other Indebtedness permitted by Section 9.2 to the extent described on Schedule D-4 to the Information Certificate, (y) the existing agreements in favor of City National Bank have been amended to limit the Liens created by such agreements to the equipment and restricted deposits identified on Schedule D-5 to the Information Certificate and (z) Wells Fargo Bank, National Association shall have consented to the Collateral Trustee’s Lien on the Borrower’s previously unencumbered and unrestricted liquid assets.

(k) Legal Opinions . The Lender Parties shall have received executed originals of the following legal opinions, each dated as of the Principal Instrument Delivery Date:

(i) the legal opinion of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, PC, counsel to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in the form approved by DOE on or prior to the date hereof; and

(ii) if and to the extent requested by DOE, legal opinions of local counsel with respect to such other special matters and local jurisdictions as DOE may have reasonably requested prior to the Principal Instrument Delivery Date.

Each such legal opinion shall cover such other matters incident to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Funding Agreements as DOE or FFB may reasonably require.

(l) Historical Financial Statements; Pro Forma Covenant Compliance . DOE shall have received the following items on the Principal Instrument Delivery Date:

(i) copies of the Historical Financial Statements certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (in the form set forth in the Form of Borrower Certificate (for Financial Documents Delivered at Closing) attached hereto as Exhibit S-2 ) (x) that they fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods indicated, in each case in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior years, subject, in the case of unaudited Financial Statements, to the absence of notes to the financial statements and changes resulting from normal audit and year-end adjustments, and (y) that such Historical Financial Statements were delivered to DOE for review at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Principal Instrument Delivery Date (or within such shorter period as DOE may have agreed to); and

 

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(ii) a fully executed original certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (in the form set forth in the Form of Borrower Certificate (for Financial Documents Delivered at Closing) attached hereto as Exhibit S-2) (x) setting forth computations in reasonable detail satisfactory to DOE demonstrating that, based on the Historical Financial Statements, the Borrower would have been in compliance with the covenants set forth in subsection (c)  of Annex 9.1 on the Principal Instrument Delivery Date, as calculated (A) with respect to the Current Ratio, as of the last day of the last fiscal quarter included in the Historical Financial Statements and (B) with respect to the Cash Balance, on a pro forma basis as of the last day of the last calendar month included in the Historical Financial Statements, after giving effect to the expected initial Advance under the Notes as if it had been made one (1) Business Day prior to the first day of such month; provided that, solely for the purposes of the certification and calculations required by this Section 5.1(l)(ii) , the covenants set forth in such subsection (c)  of Annex 9.1 shall be deemed to apply to the periods described in (A)  and (B)  above; and (y) certifying that such computations were delivered to DOE for review at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Principal Instrument Delivery Date (or within such shorter period as DOE may have agreed to).

(m) Business Plan . DOE shall have received on the Principal Instrument Delivery Date a business plan containing the following, as may be acceptable to DOE in its sole discretion (unless set forth otherwise below), which plan shall be accompanied by a fully executed original certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (in the form set forth in the Form of Borrower Certificate (for Financial Documents Delivered at Closing) attached hereto as Exhibit S-2 ) certifying (x) that such business plan is based on good faith estimates and assumptions made by management of the Borrower, (y) that management of the Borrower believes that such business plan is reasonable and attainable and (z) that such business plan was delivered to DOE for review at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Principal Instrument Delivery Date (or within such shorter period as DOE may have agreed to):

(i) a reasonably detailed list of construction, production, manufacturing and other milestones (collectively, the “ Milestones ”), in chronological order, that the Borrower will need to satisfy in order to fully complete the Projects, together with the anticipated completion dates (each, a “ Milestone Completion Date ”) for each of the Milestones (including, without limitation, a committed outside date for substantial completion of each Project), and to the extent they can be identified as of the date such business plan is delivered, the anticipated costs and expenses that the Borrower expects will be incurred in connection with, and upon the completion of, each of the Milestones; provided , that no Milestone or Milestone Completion Date may be updated or amended without the written consent of DOE, in its sole discretion;

 

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(ii) a financial model presenting pro forma financial statements for the Borrower (and its Subsidiaries) for the proposed term of the Loans, including without limitation, income statements, balance sheets and cash flow statements;

(iii) detailed descriptions of the overall financing plan for each Project and all other cash needs of the Borrower for the proposed term of the Loans, including all sources and uses of funding, a detailed schedule of proposed Advances for each fiscal quarter and the Eligible Project Costs to be paid or reimbursed with such proceeds;

(iv) a budget for each Project (the “ Project P Budget ” or “ Project S Budget ”, as applicable, and, collectively, the “ Project Budgets ”), including a detailed estimate and breakdown of the Total Project Costs of such Project;

(v) a detailed description of the Borrower’s structure and personnel for senior management and board of directors of the Borrower; and

(vi) such other information as may be required by DOE in its reasonable discretion (items (i) through (vi), as updated from time to time in accordance with Section 8.2(b) and together with the Project Forecasts and Financial Statements delivered pursuant to Sections 2.3(b) , 5.1(l) , 8.1 and 8.2(b) , as applicable, being referred to herein collectively as the “ Business Plan ”).

(n) Eligible Project Costs . DOE shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to DOE, information with respect to Eligible Project Costs incurred by any Obligor as of the most recently ended fiscal quarter, including such breakdowns or other information as DOE may request, all certified as of the Principal Instrument Delivery Date by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (in the form set forth in the Form of Borrower Certificate (for Financial Documents Delivered at Closing) attached hereto as Exhibit S-2) as being true and complete in all material respects (it being understood that the first Advance Request shall include similar information with respect to Eligible Project Costs incurred by any Obligor as of such fiscal quarter together with a certification by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower that such information is true and complete in all respects).

(o) Consents . DOE shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to DOE, (i) evidence that all Governmental Approvals and other consents, approvals and waivers listed on Schedule 6.6 to the Information Certificate that are required to be obtained on or prior to the Principal Instrument Delivery Date, each in form and substance satisfactory to DOE, shall have been duly obtained, (ii) a copy thereof certified as of the Principal Instrument Delivery Date by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as being true and complete and (iii) certification by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (in the form set forth in the form of Borrower Certificate (for Closing) attached hereto as Exhibit S-1 ) stating that such consents, approvals and waivers are in full force and effect and that all applicable waiting periods have expired without any action being taken or threatened which would restrain, prevent or otherwise impose adverse conditions on the Borrower.

 

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(p) Insurance . DOE shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to it, a report and associated fully executed closing certificate from the Borrower’s insurance advisor, confirming (i) the insurance carried by the Borrower in compliance with Section 7.4 , and (ii) that the endorsements required by Section 7.4 have been obtained.

(q) Intellectual Property . DOE shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to it, evidence that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries own or have the right to use all Intellectual Property necessary for the Projects.

(r) Exchange Risk . DOE shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to it, evidence that the Borrower has a commercially reasonable strategy with respect to foreign exchange.

(s) Availability of Funds . DOE shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to it, evidence certified as of the Principal Instrument Delivery Date by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, that (i) the proceeds of the Project P Loan, when combined with other funds committed to Project P, including any contingency funds, will be available and sufficient to carry out Project P, (ii) the proceeds of the Project S Loan, when combined with other funds committed to Project S, including any contingency funds, will be available and sufficient to carry out Project S, and (iii) the Cash Equity Condition shall be satisfied.

(t) Payment of the Facility Fee . DOE shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to it, confirmation that the Facility Fee due and payable on the Principal Instrument Delivery Date has been paid in full.

(u) Lobbying Certification . DOE shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to it, the certification to be filed by recipients of federal loans regarding lobbying, in the form set forth in Appendix A to 31 C.F.R. Part 21, attached hereto as Exhibit Q , and, if required under 31 C.F.R. Part 21, disclosure forms to report lobbying, in the form set forth in Appendix B to 31 C.F.R. Part 21, attached hereto as Exhibit R .

(v) Representations and Warranties . DOE shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to it, evidence that each of the representations and warranties made by any Obligor in or pursuant to the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (except such representations and warranties that by their terms are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of such date as if made on and as of such date.

(w) Forms Supplement . DOE shall have received from the Borrower a supplement to this Agreement dated the date hereof containing the forms of the following documents, which forms shall be satisfactory to DOE in its sole discretion (the “ Forms Supplement ”):

(i) the Form of Advance Request contemplated by Section 2.3(a) (including the attachments thereto as contemplated by Section  2.3(b) );

 

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(ii) the Sample Project Forecast and Overrun Calculation contemplated by Sections 2.3(b)(vi) and 2.9 ;

(iii) the form of Compliance Certificate contemplated by Section 8.1(d) ;

(iv) the form of CAEATFA Conveyance/Reconveyance Instrument contemplated by Section 9.5(q) ; and

(v) the Financial Covenant Examples contemplated by Annex 9.1 .

(x) Deer Creek Lease . DOE shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to it, evidence that the Deer Creek Lease shall not have been amended, modified, terminated, or supplemented since August 6, 2009, without the prior written consent of DOE.

(y) Amendment to Existing Letters of Credit . DOE shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to it, copies of duly executed amendments to the existing agreements of the Borrower in favor of City National Bank, which amendments shall limit the Liens created by such agreements to the restricted deposits identified on Schedule D-5 to the Information Certificate under the heading “Other”.

(z) Davis-Bacon Act . DOE shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to DOE, in its sole discretion, a fully executed original letter agreement with respect to Section 5.5 of 29 C.F.R. Part 5.

(aa) Due Diligence Review . DOE shall have completed its due diligence review of the Borrower, its Subsidiaries, each of the Projects and all other matters related thereto, and the results thereof shall be satisfactory to DOE in its sole discretion, including, without limitation, evidence that no material issues exist with respect to either Project under the laws of the State of California or any subdivision or local jurisdiction thereof.

(bb) Other Documents and Information . Each of DOE, FFB and the Collateral Trustee shall have received any other certificates, documents, agreements and information respecting the Borrower, each other Obligor, the Projects and the Collateral as it may have reasonably requested.

5.2 Conditions Precedent to FFB Purchase of the Notes . The obligation of FFB to deliver an acceptance notice pursuant to Section 5.1 of the Note Purchase Agreement to

 

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purchase each of the Notes is subject to the prior satisfaction (or waiver in writing) as determined by FFB of each of the following conditions precedent as of the date of the Principal Instrument Delivery Date and as of the Financial Closing Date:

(a) Conditions Precedent in the Funding Agreements . Each condition precedent under the Funding Agreements to the purchase of each of the Notes by FFB shall have been satisfied in the sole determination of FFB.

(b) Receipt of the Principal Instruments. FFB shall have received from DOE each of the Principal Instruments.

(c) Representations and Warranties . Each of the representations and warranties made pursuant to Article VI of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects (except such representations and warranties that by their terms are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of such date as if made on and as of such date.

5.3 Advance Approval Conditions Precedent . The obligation of DOE to deliver an Advance Request Approval Notice directing FFB to make each Advance (including the initial Advance and any True-Up Advance) in accordance with the Note Purchase Agreement and the relevant Note is subject to the prior satisfaction (or waiver in writing) as determined by DOE in its sole discretion of each of the following conditions precedent as of a date not later than the third (3 rd ) Business Day prior to the Requested Advance Date and to their continued satisfaction on the Requested Advance Date for such Advance:

(a) Advance Request; Invoices; Forecasts . DOE shall have received from the Borrower, no later than ten (10) Business Days prior to such Requested Advance Date, an Advance Request and all other information required by Section 2.3 and the relevant Note, and shall have approved any updated Project Forecasts submitted in connection with such Advance Request pursuant to Section 2.3(b)(vi) in its sole discretion.

(b) Representations and Warranties . Each of the representations and warranties made by any Obligor in or pursuant to the Loan Documents (other than the representations and warranties contained in Article 8 of the Note Purchase Agreement) shall be true and correct in all material respects (except such representations and warranties that by their terms are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of such date as if made on and as of such date (or, to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, on and as of such earlier date), before and after giving effect to the extensions of credit requested to be made on such date.

(c) No Default . No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date, before and after giving effect to the extensions of credit requested to be made on such date.

 

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(d) No Material Adverse Change . Since December 31, 2008, no event shall have occurred or could reasonably be expected to occur with respect to either Project, the Borrower, any Subsidiary or the Collateral that, individually or in the aggregate, had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(e) Milestones . With respect to any portion of any Advance or Advances corresponding to a Project, as of such Requested Advance Date, the Borrower shall not have failed to achieve and maintain any Milestone for such Project.

(f) No Change to Specified Completion Dates . DOE shall have received evidence satisfactory to it, certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, that the completion of each Project is reasonably expected to occur by the Specified Completion Date.

(g) Availability of Funds . DOE shall have received evidence satisfactory to it, including a certification by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (substantially in the form set forth in the Form of Advance Request), that (i) the proceeds of the Project P Loan, when combined with other funds committed to Project P, including any contingency funds, will be available and sufficient to carry out Project P, (ii) the proceeds of the Project S Loan, when combined with other funds committed to Project S, including any contingency funds, will be available and sufficient to carry out Project S, (iii) the Cash Equity Condition and any Correction by Commitment Condition shall be satisfied, or, in each case, the Borrower shall have proposed a Corrective Plan in respect thereof that has been approved by DOE and the Borrower has complied with such Corrective Plan and (iv) the requirements of Section 2.3 are met.

(h) Prior Advances . DOE shall have received evidence satisfactory to it, that (i) the proceeds of all Project P Advances with respect to the immediately preceding calendar quarter (or, if no Project P Advances were made with respect to the immediately preceding calendar quarter, with respect to the most recently preceding calendar quarter in respect of which Project P Advances were made) have been applied to pay the costs of services rendered, materials delivered, and required deposits due and payable not later than thirty (30) days following the dates of the applicable Advance Requests for such Project P Advances, as set forth in the most recent Agreed-Upon Procedures Report relating to such Project P Advances or as otherwise approved by DOE in its sole discretion (and the Borrower shall submit such evidence in respect of the final Advance within thirty (30) days after receipt of such Advance) and (ii) the proceeds of all Project S Advances with respect to the immediately preceding calendar quarter (or, if no Project S Advances were made with respect to the immediately preceding calendar quarter, with respect to the most recently preceding calendar quarter in respect of which Project S Advances were made) have been applied to pay the costs of services rendered, materials delivered, and required deposits due and payable not later than thirty (30) days following the dates of the applicable Advance Requests for such Project S Advances, as set forth in the most recent Agreed-Upon Procedures Report relating to such Project S Advances or as otherwise approved by DOE in its sole discretion (and the Borrower shall submit such evidence in respect of the final Advance within thirty (30) days after receipt of such Advance).

 

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(i) Aggregate Advances . DOE shall have received evidence satisfactory to it that (i) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Advances made with respect to any Project under the Notes, after giving effect to the Advances to be made on the Requested Advance Date, do not exceed the Project Maximum Loan Amount with respect to such Project, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.12(h) to the extent applicable, and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Advances made with respect to all Projects under the Notes, after giving effect to such Advances, do not exceed the Maximum Total Loan Amount, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.12(h) to the extent applicable.

(j) Borrower Payments and Excess Cost Overruns . DOE shall have received evidence satisfactory to it (i) that (1) the Borrower has paid the Project P Borrower Payments required to have been paid as of the Requested Advance Date; (2) that the amounts corresponding to the Project P Borrower Payments were, or will be, applied towards Eligible Project P Costs; (3) immediately following the Requested Advance Date, the aggregate amount of Project P Borrower Payments made by the Borrower (other than those funded with the proceeds of any withdrawals from the Dedicated Account pursuant to Section 2.12(g) ) shall equal or exceed twenty percent (20%) of the Total Project P Costs previously funded and to be funded with the current Advance (including, in the case of any Advance divided into two parts pursuant to Section 2.12(f) , the Total Project P Costs to be funded under both the Current Request and the Deferred Request), and (4) any Project P Excess Cost Overruns as of the Requested Advance Date have been allocated for payment in accordance with the requirements of the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, as provided in any approved Corrective Plan) and (ii) that (1) the Borrower has paid the Project S Borrower Payments required to have been paid as of the Requested Advance Date; (2) that the amounts corresponding to the Project S Borrower Payments were, or will be, applied towards Eligible Project S Costs; (3) immediately following the Requested Advance Date, the aggregate amount of Project S Borrower Payments made by the Borrower (other than those funded with the proceeds of any withdrawals from the Dedicated Account pursuant to Section 2.12(g) ) shall equal or exceed twenty percent (20%) of the Total Project S Costs previously funded and to be funded with the current Advance (including, in the case of any Advance divided into two parts pursuant to Section 2.12(f) , the Total Project S Costs to be funded under both the Current Request and the Deferred Request), and (4) any Project S Excess Cost Overruns as of the Requested Advance Date have been allocated for payment in accordance with the requirements of the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, as provided in any approved Corrective Plan).

(k) Advance Proceeds . DOE shall have received evidence satisfactory to it that (A) the proceeds of all Project P Advances to be made will be needed for Eligible Project P Costs that have been incurred from and after December 15, 2008 and are due and payable not later than thirty (30) days following the dates of the applicable Advance Requests with respect to services rendered, materials delivered and required deposits, together with a description in sufficient detail of such Eligible Project P Costs , as certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower and (B) the proceeds of all Project S Advances to be made will be needed for Eligible Project S Costs that have been incurred from and after December 15, 2008 and are due and payable not later than thirty

 

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(30) days following the dates of the applicable Advance Requests with respect to services rendered, materials delivered and required deposits, together with a description in sufficient detail of such Eligible Project S Costs, as certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.

(l) No Litigation . Except for any Adverse Proceeding described on Schedule D-6 to the Information Certificate (as to which this condition shall apply to adverse developments therein), no Adverse Proceedings are pending or threatened in writing against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective property that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and has not otherwise been disclosed to and expressly waived in writing by DOE.

(m) No Illegality . No applicable Requirements of Law, in the judgment of DOE, is in effect that restrains, prevents or imposes materially adverse conditions upon the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

(n) Lien Waivers . DOE shall have received evidence satisfactory to it that (i) any unpaid balances or unsettled claims, if any, with contractors or suppliers have been adequately paid or, if being contested or negotiated in good faith, are bonded or otherwise provisioned to the satisfaction of DOE, in its sole discretion, and (ii) all mechanics liens or other liens of such contractors or suppliers (including with respect to any payments made out of the subject Advance) have been released to the satisfaction of DOE, in its sole discretion (it being understood that this Section 5.3(n) shall not apply to any equipment with respect to which the Borrower is making Eligible Progress Payments until title to such equipment passes to the Borrower).

(o) 2009 Unaudited Financial Statements . If the Historical Financial Statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(l) do not include Financial Statements for the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2009 and the first Requested Advance Date occurs prior to the time when audited Financial Statements for such Fiscal Year are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 8.1(c) , DOE shall have received on or prior to the first Requested Advance Date unaudited consolidated and consolidating Financial Statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (substantially in the form set forth in the relevant portion of the Form of Borrower Certificate (for Financial Documents Delivered at Closing) attached hereto as Exhibit S-2 ) (x) that they fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods indicated, in each case in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior years, subject only to the absence of notes to the financial statements and changes resulting from normal audit adjustments, and (y) that such Financial Statements were delivered to DOE for review at least five (5) Business Days prior to the first Requested Advance Date (or within such shorter period as DOE may have agreed to).

(p) Perfection . (i) DOE shall have received a completed Collateral Supplement executed by a Responsible Officer of each Obligor reflecting all assets of the

 

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types referenced in the Collateral Schedules that have been acquired or developed by the Obligors (whether using the proceeds from any Advance or otherwise) since the date of the last Advance Request; and (ii) all other documents required by the Security Documents or under applicable Requirements of Law or reasonably requested by DOE to be filed, registered or recorded or actions to be taken in order to create in favor of the Collateral Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a First Priority Lien on the Collateral which is to be paid or reimbursed out of the proceeds of such Advance, in whole or in part, and all other property and assets then owned by the Borrower and any other Obligor required by Sections 7.3 and 7.6 , shall have been filed, registered, recorded or taken.

(q) Legal Opinions . DOE shall have received, in form and substance acceptable to it, such executed legal opinions, bring down certificates, reliance letters and other similar documents as may be requested by DOE in form and substance satisfactory to DOE.

(r) Program Requirements . DOE shall have received evidence, in form and substance acceptable to it that the Borrower is in compliance with or shall have satisfied, as applicable, (i) all requirements and approvals pursuant to the Program Requirements, and (ii) all other Applicable Regulations.

(s) Governmental Approvals . DOE shall have received, in form and substance acceptable to it, certification by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (substantially in the form set forth in the Form of Advance Request) that all material Governmental Approvals, permits (including, without limitation, building permits or notices of commencement) or consents not previously delivered and required for construction, operation or maintenance of the Projects, and such other governmental approvals, permits or consents as DOE may request or as may be required under the Transaction Documents, have been received and, to the extent requested by DOE, copies of such approvals, permits or consents have been delivered to DOE.

(t) Payment of Fees . DOE shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to it, confirmation that any fees and expenses due and payable hereunder on or prior to the Requested Advance Date have been paid in full.

(u) Conditions Precedent in the Funding Agreements . Each of the conditions precedent (other than delivery of the Advance Request Approval Notice by DOE) to (i) an Advance (including the initial Advance) under Note P in accordance with the Note Purchase Agreement and Note P have been satisfied or (ii) an Advance (including the initial Advance) under Note S in accordance with the Note Purchase Agreement and Note S have been satisfied.

(v) Guarantor Documents . If as of such Requested Advance Date the Borrower has any Domestic Subsidiaries that have not previously become Guarantors in accordance with Section 5.1(a)(iii) or Section 7.6(a) or DOE determines to require any Foreign Subsidiary to become a Guarantor as of such date pursuant to Section 7.6(b) , DOE shall have received fully executed originals of all documents required by Sections 7.6(a) and (b) , as applicable, with respect to each such Subsidiary.

 

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(w) Certification of Satisfaction of Conditions . DOE shall have received certification by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (substantially in the form set forth in the Form of Advance Request) dated the corresponding Requested Advance Date, evidencing the Borrower’s satisfaction of all conditions precedent to the requested Advance.

(x) Davis Bacon Act . With respect to the first Advance with respect to each Project which will be used to pay for construction, alteration or repair of a building or work that is financed, in whole or in part, by a loan issued under 42 U.S.C. Sec. 17013, DOE shall have received from the Borrower: (i) evidence satisfactory to DOE that the clauses required by Section 5.5 of 29 C.F.R. Part 5 and the appropriate wage determination(s) of the Secretary of Labor have been inserted into any contract or subcontract for construction, alteration or repair that was awarded prior to the disbursement of funds with respect to such Advance and (ii) a certificate from any contractor awarded such a contract that such contractor and its subcontractors have complied with the provisions of Section 5.5 of 29 C.F.R. Part 5, unless such contractor has certified that there is a substantial dispute with respect to such provisions.

(y) Interim True-Up Advances . With respect to any Interim True-Up Advance, the applicable requirements of Section 2.12 shall have been met (in addition to all other conditions set forth in this Section 5.3 and, to the extent applicable, Section 5.4 ).

(z) Other Documents and Information . DOE shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to it, any other certificates, documents, consents, agreements and information respecting the Projects, the matters contemplated by the Transaction Documents, or the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as DOE may reasonably request.

5.4 Additional Conditions Precedent to Each Site-Dependent Advance . In addition to the conditions set forth in Sections 5.1 , 5.2 , and 5.3 above, the obligation of DOE to deliver an Advance Request Approval Notice directing FFB to make each Site-Dependent Advance with respect to each Project under the Note Purchase Agreement and the relevant Note is subject to the prior satisfaction (or waiver in writing) as determined by DOE in its sole discretion of each of the following conditions precedent as of a date not later than the third (3rd) Business Day prior to the Requested Advance Date of the first such Site-Dependent Advance with respect to such Project and to their continued satisfaction on the Requested Advance Date for such first Site-Dependent Advance for such Project:

(a) Environmental Review . DOE shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to DOE (i) a Phase I environmental site assessment with respect to the applicable Project prepared in accordance with ASTM standards (and delivery of a Phase II environmental site assessment prepared in accordance with ASTM standards if required by DOE) and associated reliance letters reasonably requested by DOE and (ii) evidence of the satisfaction of any additional environmental requirements then required for the applicable Project (including required mitigation and completion of the NEPA process and CEQA process, if applicable).

 

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(b) Permits . DOE shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to DOE, evidence that the Borrower has received all material environmental, regulatory, construction and other Governmental Approvals then required for the applicable Project (including all land use entitlements required for the applicable Project being obtained prior to the first Site-Dependent Advance) and that the same are currently in place and not subject to any waiting periods or appeal.

(c) Real Estate . DOE shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to DOE, (i) evidence that the Borrower has acquired all fee simple title, leasehold interests, easements and/or other real property interests required for the applicable Project, (ii) if requested by DOE, an executed mortgage or deed of trust with respect to such real property interests in favor of the Collateral Trustee and/or a fixture filing, provided that no mortgage or deed of trust shall be required with respect to the Deer Creek Lease, (iii) if applicable, copies of a recorded memorandum of lease and a lessor consent and/or recognition agreement, and (iv) an ALTA survey of such real property, evidence of zoning and legal compliance, a structural engineer’s report (if applicable), and ALTA mortgagee’s policy with applicable endorsements and any other customary deliveries.

5.5 Conditions Precedent to FFB Advance . The obligation of FFB to make each Advance (including the initial Advance) under the Note Purchase Agreement and the relevant Note is subject to the prior satisfaction (or waiver in writing) as determined by FFB of each of the following conditions precedent as of the date of the relevant Advance Request and as of the Advance Date:

(a) Receipt of Advance Request Approval Notice . FFB shall have received from DOE an Advance Request Approval Notice.

(b) Absence of Drawstop Notice . No Drawstop Notice shall have been delivered to DOE or FFB.

5.6 Advance Deductions . Unless the Borrower shall have prepaid the applicable Advance in the amount of such excess as provided in Section 3.6(c)(ii) , prior to each Requested Advance Date immediately following delivery of an Agreed-Upon Procedures Report indicating that proceeds of any Advance were not applied to pay, or reimburse for, Eligible Project Costs for the relevant Project for which such funds were drawn, the Borrower shall (c) in the relevant Advance Request, deduct from the total amount of the Advance or Advances to be made on such Requested Advance Date an amount equal to the amount that would otherwise have been prepayable by the Borrower pursuant to Section 3.6(c)(ii) , and (d) together with the relevant Advance Request, deliver, by an Acceptable Delivery Method, a certificate executed by a Responsible Officer, substantially in the form set forth in the Form of Advance Request, certifying as to the amount of such deduction, provided that if the aggregate amount of the Advances requested to be made on such Requested Advance Date is less than the total amount to be deducted on such Requested Advance Date, the Borrower shall deduct an amount equal to the

 

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total amount of the Advance or Advances requested to be made on such date and the remaining shortfall shall be deducted by the Borrower from Advances requested in future Advance Requests made on future Requested Advance Dates until such amount has been deducted in full.

5.7 Satisfaction of Conditions Precedent . DOE hereby agrees that (x) by delivering the Principal Instruments on the Principal Instrument Delivery Date, DOE shall be deemed to have approved of or consented to, or to be satisfied with, each of the matters set forth in S ection 5.1 that must be approved or consented to by, or be satisfactory to, DOE, and (y) FFB, by delivering an acceptance notice under Section 5.1 of the Note Purchase Agreement or making any Advance under the Note, shall be deemed to have approved of or consented to, or to be satisfied with, each of the matters set forth in Section 5.1 or in Section 5.2 which must be approved or consented to by, or satisfactory to, FFB.

ARTICLE VI

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

OF THE BORROWER

To induce DOE to enter into this Agreement and to arrange for FFB to purchase the Notes and offer extensions of credit thereunder, the Borrower hereby represents and warrants to and in favor of DOE and FFB as of (w) the date hereof, (x) the Principal Instrument Delivery Date, (y) the Financial Closing Date and (z) each Advance Date that:

6.1 Organization and Existence . Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization (except in the case of any Subsidiary where the failure to be in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect) and (b) is duly qualified and in good standing in each jurisdiction where the failure to so qualify and be in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

6.2 Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations . Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has all requisite power and authority to (c) own or hold under lease and operate the property it purports to own or hold under lease, (d) carry on its business as now being conducted and as proposed to be conducted in respect of the Projects and the Business Plan, (e) incur Indebtedness and create Liens on its properties pursuant to the Transaction Documents, and (f) execute, deliver, perform and observe its obligations under each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party (which includes the issuance of the Warrants and the shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants). Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has taken all necessary corporate or other action to authorize the execution, delivery, performance and observance of each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and has duly executed and delivered each Transaction Document to which it is a party. Each such Transaction Document constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Person enforceable against each such Person in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).

 

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6.3 Capitalization . As of the Principal Instrument Delivery Date, (a) Schedule A-7 to the Information Certificate sets forth for the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries all stock, limited liability company membership interests, partnership interests, trust interests, options, warrants and other equity interests, whether or not evidenced by certificates or instruments, that are (i) owned by such Person or (ii) issued by such Person and currently outstanding and (b) except as set forth on Schedule A-7 to the Information Certificate, neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is party to or bound by any subscription, voting trust, registration rights or other agreements relating to equity securities of such Person.

6.4 Solvency . Each Obligor is and, upon and after giving effect to all transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, will be Solvent.

6.5 Eligibility of Borrower, Projects . The Borrower has satisfied each of the conditions contained in the Program Requirements (a) to be classified as an Eligible Applicant and (b) required to classify each Project as an Eligible Project.

6.6 No Conflicts; Consents .

(a) The execution, delivery, performance and observance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the issuance of the Notes, the Warrants and the shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, the borrowings under the Funding Agreements and Reimbursement Obligations hereunder do not and will not (i) violate, contravene or result in any breach or constitute any default under any Requirements of Law, any Organizational Document or any material Contractual Obligation of the Borrower, (ii) violate, contravene or result in any breach or constitute any default under (x) any Requirements of Law or any Contractual Obligation of any Subsidiary of the Borrower, except to the extent any such violation, contravention, breach or default, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (y) any Organizational Document of any Subsidiary of the Borrower, (iii) result in or require the creation of any Lien upon any of its revenues, properties or assets pursuant to any Requirements of Law or Contractual Obligation, except for Liens created by the Security Documents, or (iv) require the consent or approval of, or any notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority, any Equity Owner of the Borrower or any other Person other than those items set forth in Schedule 6.6 to the Information Certificate or, in the case of an Additional Guarantor, in the applicable Subsidiary Joinder Agreement, each of which has been obtained and is in full force and effect.

(b) The use of the proceeds from the Advances do not and will not (i) violate, contravene or result in any breach or constitute any default under (x) any Requirements of Law or any Contractual Obligation of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except to the extent any such violation, contravention, breach or default, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (y) any Organizational Document of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) result in or require the creation of any Lien upon any of its revenues,

 

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properties or assets pursuant to any Requirements of Law or Contractual Obligation, except for Liens created by the Security Documents, or (iii) require the consent or approval of, or any notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority, any Equity Owner of the Borrower or any other Person other than those items required as of the Principal Instrument Delivery Date or, to the Knowledge of the Borrower, required thereafter, in each case as set forth on Schedule 6.6 to the Information Certificate (collectively, together with any consents or approvals described in clause (a)(iii) above, “ Required Consents ”), each of which has been obtained and is in full force and effect (or, in the case of those required after the Principal Instrument Delivery Date, will be obtained when so required and will thereafter be in full force and effect).

6.7 Material Contracts . As of the Principal Instrument Delivery Date, the applicable schedules to the Information Certificate set forth all of the Material Contracts of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under any of its Contractual Obligations (now existing or hereafter entered into) in any respect which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

6.8 Permits, etc . Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has, and is in compliance with, all Governmental Approvals required for such Person lawfully to own, lease, manage or operate, or to acquire, each business currently or proposed to be owned, leased, managed or operated, or to be acquired, by such Person, which, individually or in the aggregate, if not obtained, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No condition exists or event has occurred which, in itself or with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would result in the suspension, revocation, impairment, forfeiture or non-renewal of any such Governmental Approval and there is no claim that any thereof is not in full force and effect, except, to the extent any such condition, event or claim, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

6.9 Litigation . Except for any Adverse Proceeding described in Schedule D-6 to the Information Certificate (as to which this Section 6.9 shall apply to adverse developments therein), there are no Adverse Proceedings pending or threatened in writing against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective property that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or that have not otherwise been disclosed to and expressly waived in writing by DOE.

6.10 Indebtedness . Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has any outstanding Indebtedness other than Permitted Indebtedness.

6.11 Liens . Except for Permitted Liens, (a) the assets of the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries are owned and held free and clear of any Liens and (b) no financing statement or other similar notice of any Lien with respect to any assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, which such Person has authorized any other Person to sign or file or record, is on file or of record with any public office.

6.12 Financial Statements . The Historical Financial Statements were prepared in conformity with GAAP and fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position, on a

 

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consolidated basis, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows, on a consolidated basis, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for each of the periods then ended, subject, in the case of any such unaudited Financial Statements, to the absence of notes to the financial statements and changes resulting from normal audit and year end adjustments. As of the Principal Instrument Delivery Date, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has any contingent liability or liability for taxes, long term lease or unusual forward or long term commitment that is not reflected in the Historical Financial Statements or the notes thereto and which in any such case is material in relation to the business, operations, properties, assets or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

6.13 Information Certificate; Project Budgets and Business Plans .

(a) As of the Principal Instrument Delivery Date, the Information Certificate and the Collateral Schedules are true, correct and complete and contain no material misstatements or omissions.

(b) The Project Budgets, the Project Forecasts and the Business Plan, as amended or supplemented with the approval of DOE in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, (i) are complete and based on reasonable assumptions made in good faith, (ii) are consistent with the provisions of the Transaction Documents, and (iii) fairly represent the Borrower’s expectation as to the matters covered thereby as of the date of the representation.

6.14 Security Documents . The provisions of the Security Documents are effective to create legal, valid and enforceable security interests in the Collateral described therein in favor of the Collateral Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties. Such security interests (i) constitute perfected and continuing security interests on the Collateral upon the taking of all actions referred to in Section 3.1(a)(iii) of the Security Agreement (except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement or the Security Agreement with respect to certain assets other than Program Assets), and (ii) are First Priority Liens on such Collateral.

6.15 Properties .

(a) Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries owns or holds (i) good and marketable legal and beneficial title to (in the case of fee interests in real property), (ii) valid leasehold interests in (in the case of leasehold interests in real or personal property), (iii) valid rights licensed from third parties in (in the case of licensed interests in Intellectual Property), and (iv) good title (in the case of all other personal property) in all material property and assets of such Person, in each case free and clear of any Lien of any kind except for Permitted Liens. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has or will obtain in a timely manner all rights or property required for the design, construction and operation of the Projects.

(b) Except for changes not prohibited by the Loan Documents, (i) Schedule B-1 to the Information Certificate sets forth for the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries the location (including county and zip code) of all real property owned or

 

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leased by such Person; if such property is leased, the landlord and the term of the lease; if such property is held in fee, the holder of any mortgage on such real property; and where such Person’s chief executive office and chief operating office is located, and (ii) the books and records of the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries pertaining to accounts, contract rights, inventory and other assets are located at such Person’s chief executive office except as indicated on Schedule B-1 to the Information Certificate.

6.16 Intellectual Property .

(a) The Borrower is the sole and exclusive owner of the entire right, title and interest in and to that Intellectual Property purported to be owned by the Borrower, and the Borrower and its Subsidiaries otherwise have the right pursuant to a valid written license or other agreement to use all Intellectual Property necessary for the construction, operation and use of their respective businesses as currently operated and as proposed to be operated, free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens.

(b) All of the registrations, issuances and applications set forth on the IP Schedules are valid, in full force and effect and have not expired or been cancelled, abandoned or otherwise terminated, and payment of all renewal and maintenance fees and expenses in respect thereof, and all filings related thereto, have been duly made, except as otherwise permitted under this Agreement. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has adequate and appropriate security measures and safeguards in place to protect each item of Intellectual Property (including, without limitation, Trade Secrets) owned by the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries from illegal or unauthorized access or use by its personnel or third parties. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has adopted a written information security program designed to protect all confidential information and Trade Secrets. No Person has gained unauthorized access to or made any unauthorized use of any confidential information or Trade Secret of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. All registrations, issuances and applications set forth on the IP Schedules are in the name of the Borrower. Except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries use appropriate statutory notices of registration in connection with their respective use of registered Trademarks owned by the Borrower and proper marking practices in connection with the use of Borrower’s issued patents. The Borrower is diligently prosecuting all patent applications it has filed, except as otherwise permitted under this Agreement. The Borrower is diligently preparing and filing patent applications for all identified inventions that have come to the attention of senior management which the Borrower, in its reasonable business judgment, believes to be patentable and better protected under a patent as opposed to any other form of Intellectual Property. To the Knowledge of the Borrower, it has complied with its duties of candor and good faith with respect to its dealings with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and similar foreign authorities.

(c) Each license or contract set forth on the IP Schedules is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, is in full force and effect and is enforceable against the Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and, to the Knowledge of the Borrower, the other parties

 

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thereto, subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity. None of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is in material breach, violation or default under any such license or contract and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a material breach, violation or default by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the Borrower, the other parties thereto. Upon the Principal Instrument Delivery Date, the Borrower or its applicable Subsidiaries will continue to have the right to use all Intellectual Property licensed pursuant to the licenses and contracts listed on the IP Schedules on identical terms and conditions as the Borrower or such Subsidiaries enjoyed immediately prior to the Principal Instrument Delivery Date.

(d) The conduct of the business of the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries does not infringe or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property or other proprietary rights of any other Person, and there is no action, dispute, claim, suit, proceeding, arbitration, mediation or investigation pending or, to the Knowledge of the Borrower, threatened alleging any such infringement or violation or challenging the Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ rights in or to any Intellectual Property owned by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Borrower, there is no existing fact or circumstance that would be reasonably expected to give rise to any such action, dispute, claim, suit, proceeding, arbitration, mediation or investigation, in each case, individually or in the aggregate, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No holding, decision, or judgment has been rendered against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in any action or proceeding before any court or administrative authority challenging the validity of the Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ rights to register, or the Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ rights to own or use, any Intellectual Property used in the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and no such action or proceeding is pending or threatened in writing against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, individually or in the aggregate, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Borrower, no Person is infringing or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property owned by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any rights of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in any Intellectual Property licensed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, individually or in the aggregate, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

6.17 Insurance . The properties of the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries are adequately insured with financially sound and reputable insurers and in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks and otherwise on terms and conditions as are customarily carried or maintained by Persons of established reputation of similar size and engaged in similar businesses. Such insurance complies with the requirements of Section 7.4 . Schedule D-3 to the Information Certificate sets forth a list of all insurance maintained by or on behalf of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the Principal Instrument Delivery Date and, as of the Principal Instrument Delivery Date, all premiums in respect of such insurance have been paid.

6.18 No Defaults . No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. There is no breach of any material obligation under any Transaction Document and

 

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no notices of breach of any Transaction Document have been issued, entered or received by the Borrower. The representations and warranties made by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Borrower’s Knowledge, any other Person in any Project Documents were true and correct in all material respects as of the date made.

6.19 No Restricted Payments . Since December 31, 2008, the Borrower has not paid nor become obligated to pay (a) any fee or commission to any broker, finder or intermediary for or on account of arranging the financing of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or (b) any other payment not otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 9.7 .

6.20 No Material Adverse Effect . Since December 31, 2008, no event has occurred or could reasonably be expected to occur with respect to either Project, the Borrower, any Subsidiary or the Collateral that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

6.21 Compliance with Laws, Program Requirements . The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with (i) all Requirements of Law (other than the Program Requirements) except to the extent that the failure to comply therewith could not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) all Program Requirements with respect to each of the Projects.

6.22 Investment Company Act . Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to register as an “investment company”, or a company “controlled” by a company that is required to register as an “investment company”, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

6.23 Margin Stock . No part of the proceeds of any Advance, and no other extensions of credit under the Funding Agreements, will be used for any purpose that violates the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board.

6.24 Corrupt Practices . The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries and Affiliates are in compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1, et seq., and to the best of its Knowledge any foreign counterpart thereto. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any agent on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has made a payment, offering, or promise to pay, or authorized the payment of, money or anything of value (a) in order to assist in obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, any foreign official, foreign political party, party official or candidate for foreign political office, (b) to a foreign official, foreign political party or party official or any candidate for foreign political office, and (c) with the intent to induce the recipient to misuse his or her official position to direct business wrongfully to the Borrower, any Subsidiary or Affiliate or to any other Person, in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1, et seq.

6.25 Taxes . (a) Each of Borrower and its Subsidiaries has filed or has caused to be timely filed all income and other material federal, state, foreign, and other tax returns that are required to be filed by it and has paid all taxes for which it is directly or indirectly liable (including, but not limited to, all payroll taxes, personal property taxes, real estate taxes or income taxes) and any assessments made against it or any of its property, assets, income,

 

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businesses, and franchises, and all other taxes, fees or other charges imposed on it or any of its property by any governmental authority, other than any taxes, fees or other charges the amount or validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided on the books of Borrower or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be; (b) neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has given or been requested to give a waiver of the statute of limitations relating to the payment of any federal, state, local and foreign taxes or other impositions, and no tax lien has been filed with respect to Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries other than a Lien described in Section 9.3(c) ; (c) neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notices of proposed, outstanding or assessed deficiencies or adjustments with respect to tax matters from any Governmental Authority; (d) neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any tax sharing agreement; and (e) except as otherwise indicated in the Collateral Schedules, each Foreign Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor is a “controlled foreign corporation” (as defined in section 957 of the Code).

6.26 Environmental Laws . Except as disclosed in Schedule D-9 to the Information Certificate, the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries is and has been in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws applicable to its business or operations. There are no material claims or investigations pursuant to Environmental Laws or otherwise relating to exposure to hazardous or harmful substances pending or threatened with respect to (i) the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) except as (A) would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability or obligations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) are undertaken in the ordinary course by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and do not identify material liabilities or obligations pursuant to Environmental Laws, any of their respective property.

6.27 Employment and Labor Contracts .

As of the Principal Instrument Delivery Date:

(a) Schedule D-7 to the Information Certificate sets forth for the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries: (i) a list of all employment, severance, retention, consulting and management agreements, all non-compete and non-solicitation agreements and all indemnification agreements or similar arrangements to which such Person is party with any past or present member, manager, officer, director, employee or consultant of such Person and (ii) a list of the people who are, in the Person’s reasonable belief, key employees of the Person.

(b) Except as set forth on Schedule D-7 to the Information Certificate, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been within the past two (2) years (i) a party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any union, labor organization or other bargaining agent or (ii) subject to any labor disputes, strikes or work stoppages, requests for arbitration, grievance proceedings or union negotiations or organizational efforts. There has not been in the past three years, any organized effort or demand for recognition or certification or attempt to organize employees of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries by any labor organization.

 

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(c) Except as set forth on Schedule D-7 to the Information Certificate, there are no past or present members, managers, officers, directors, employees and consultants (i) who have developed intellectual property on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and who have not executed an agreement assigning Intellectual Property to the Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, (ii) who have received access to Intellectual Property on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and who have not executed a confidentiality agreement or (iii) who have been employed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and have not executed a non-compete and nonsolicitation agreement.

6.28 Davis-Bacon Act . The Borrower has taken all steps necessary to ensure that all laborers and mechanics employed by contractors or subcontractors employed during construction, alteration or repair that is financed, in whole or in part, by a loan issued under 42 U.S.C. Sec. 17013 shall be paid wages at rates not less than those prevailing on similar construction in the locality as determined by the Secretary of Labor in accordance with sections 3141-3144, 3146, and 3147 of title 40, United States Code.

6.29 ERISA .

(a) As of the Principal Instrument Delivery Date, Schedule D-8 to the Information Certificate sets forth for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries a list of each Plan maintained, sponsored or contributed to by (or required to be contributed to by) such Person as of such date and each Plan under which as of such date any such Person has or could reasonably be expected to incur any material liability, either individually or in the aggregate and whether direct, indirect, choate or inchoate. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect liability, whether contingent or otherwise, to the PBGC or to or in respect of any Plan that is or was subject to Title IV of ERISA or as a result of being treated as a single employer under Section 4001 of ERISA or Section 414 of the Code. Each Plan has been established, maintained and administered in accordance with its terms and in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other applicable Requirements of Law.

(b) There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan that individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) (i) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (ii) neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any material liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan or any Multiemployer Plan; (iii) neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in liability) under Section 4201 or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan that could be material; and (v) neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA.

 

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6.30 OFAC and USA PATRIOT Act .

(a) None of the Borrower, any other Obligor or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a Prohibited Person, and the Borrower, each Obligor and all such Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable published orders, rules and regulations of OFAC.

(b) Neither the Borrower nor any other Obligor, nor any of their members, directors, officers, parents or Subsidiaries: (x) is subject to United States or multilateral economic or trade sanctions in which the United States participates; (y) is owned or controlled by, or act on behalf of, any governments, corporations, entities or individuals that are subject to United States or multilateral economic or trade sanctions in which the United States participates; or (z) is a Prohibited Person or is otherwise named, identified or described on any blocked persons list, designated nationals list, denied persons list, entity list, debarred party list, unverified list, sanctions list or other list of individuals or entities with whom United States persons may not conduct business, including but not limited to lists published or maintained by OFAC, lists published or maintained by the U.S. Department of Commerce, and lists published or maintained by the U.S. Department of State.

(c) None of the Collateral is traded or used, directly or indirectly by a Prohibited Person or by a Person organized in a Prohibited Jurisdiction.

(d) The Borrower and each other Obligor has established an anti-money laundering compliance program if and as required by the USA PATRIOT Act.

6.31 Common Enterprise . The successful operation and condition of each of the Obligors is dependent on the continued successful performance of the functions of the group of the Obligors as a whole and the successful operation of each of the Obligors is dependent on the successful performance and operation of each other Obligor. Each Obligor expects to derive benefit (and its board of directors or other governing body has determined that it may reasonably be expected to derive benefit), directly and indirectly, from (i) successful operations of each of the other Obligors and (ii) the credit extended by the Lender Parties to the Borrower hereunder, both in their separate capacities and as members of the group of companies. Each Obligor has determined that execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents to be executed by such Obligor is within its purpose, will be of direct and indirect benefit to such Obligor, and is in its best interest.

6.32 Warrants .

(a) The Warrants to be issued by the Borrower to DOE have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and delivered as provided in the Warrants, will be duly and validly issued and the issuance of such Warrants will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights (other than any as have been waived prior to the date hereof pursuant to the applicable Required Consents listed in Schedule 6.6 to the Information Certificate in form and substance satisfactory to DOE).

 

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(b) The Warrant Shares initially issuable upon exercise of the Warrants have been duly authorized and validly authorized and reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Warrants and, when issued and delivered upon exercise of the Warrants against payment of the Exercise Price (as defined in the Warrants), will have been duly and validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of such Warrant Shares will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights (other than any as have been waived prior to the date hereof pursuant to the applicable Required Consents listed in Schedule 6.6 to the Information Certificate in form and substance satisfactory to DOE).

(c) Neither the Borrower nor any Person acting on its behalf has taken any action (including any offering of any securities of the Borrower) under circumstances which would require the integration of such offering with the offering of any of the Warrants or Warrant Shares under the Securities Act , and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, which might subject the offering, issuance or sale of any of the Warrant or Warrant Shares to DOE pursuant to this Agreement to the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

6.33 Federal Funding . As of the Principal Instrument Delivery Date, no application has been delivered by the Borrower to, and no application is pending review or approval by, any Governmental Authority for allocation of Federal Funding to any Project (it being understood that the Borrower may seek supplemental funding from states or other non-federal government entities in the United States in connection with any part of the Projects, provided that such supplemental funding is permitted by the Program Requirements).

6.34 Disclosure .

(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 6.34 to the Information Certificate, the information, reports, financial statements, exhibits and schedules furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to any Lender Party or its respective designees, agents or representatives in connection with the negotiation, preparation or delivery of the Conditional Commitment Letter, dated June 23, 2009 between DOE and the Borrower or this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including the Application, the Collateral Schedules and the Information Certificate, or included herein or therein or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, when taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (it being understood that in the case of projections, such projections are based on estimates which are reasonable as of the date such projections are stated or certified).

(b) All information furnished after the date hereof by or on behalf of the Borrowers or any Subsidiary to any Lender Party or its respective designees, agents or representatives in connection with this Agreement or the other Transaction

 

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Documents, including the Information Certificate and the Collateral Schedules, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, when taken as a whole and together with all information furnished prior to the date hereof, shall not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements herein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (it being understood that in the case of projections, such projections are based on estimates which are reasonable as of the date such projections are stated or certified).

(c) To the Knowledge of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries there is no fact (other than facts generally known to the public that relate to changes in the automotive industry or to conditions in the U.S. or global economy or capital or financial markets generally or to changes in general legal, tax, regulatory, political or business conditions) that, after due inquiry, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or that is a material fact which has been disclosed to third parties in connection with the Borrower’s capital-raising activities, in each case that has not been disclosed herein or in a report, financial statement, exhibit, schedule, disclosure letter or other writing furnished to any Lender Party for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

6.35 Public Statements . Since June 23, 2009, neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary, nor any director, officer, employee or other agent affiliated with the Borrower or any Person affiliated with any of the foregoing, has made any press announcements about the Projects, the Loans or any Loan Documents, or any public statements about the Loans or any Loan Documents, (a) on or prior to the date hereof, without the prior approval of the Director of the ATVM Program at DOE, or (b) after the date hereof, in violation of Section 9.26 .

6.36 CAEATFA . Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has misrepresented any information in any agreement with CAEATFA or in its application to CAEATFA.

ARTICLE VII

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

The Borrower hereby agrees that until the date all of the Note P Obligations and the Note S Obligations have been paid in full (other than unasserted contingent indemnity obligations under Section 12.8 ) and the Loan Commitment Amounts have been reduced to zero:

7.1 Maintenance of Existence, etc .

(a) Except as otherwise permitted under Section 9.5 , the Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence and all rights and governmental authorizations, qualifications, franchises, licenses and permits material to its business and to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted; provided , unless otherwise required by any other provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to preserve

 

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any such right or governmental authorizations, qualifications, franchise, licenses and permits or (to the extent otherwise permitted by Section 9.5 ) existence if (i) such Person in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of such Person and (ii) the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to such Person or to any Lender Party.

(b) The Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to: (i) maintain entity records and books of account separate from those of any other Person which is an Affiliate of such Person; (ii) not commingle its funds or assets with those of any other Person which is an Affiliate of such Person; and (iii) provide that its board of directors or other analogous governing body will hold all appropriate meetings or act by written consent to authorize and approve such entity’s actions in accordance with appropriate corporate governance practice as required by applicable Requirements of Law, which meetings or actions by written consent will be separate from those of other entities.

7.2 Maintenance of Property . The Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (a) maintain or cause to be maintained in good repair, working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, all assets used or useful in its business, and from time to time will make or cause to be made all appropriate repairs, renewals and replacements thereof and (b) comply at all times with the provisions of all Leases to which it is a party as lessee or under which it occupies property, so as to prevent any loss or forfeiture thereof or thereunder, except, in the case of each of (a) and (b), where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

7.3 Intellectual Property .

(a) The Borrower shall, within thirty (30) days of the end of each fiscal quarter, report to DOE and the Collateral Trustee (by delivery of a Collateral Supplement setting forth the relevant information) with respect to (i) the filing of any application to register or issue any Intellectual Property with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office, any state registry or foreign counterpart of the foregoing (whether such application is filed by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, or through any agent, employee, licensee, or designee thereof), (ii) the registration of any Intellectual Property by any such office, (iii) the registration of any domain name, the loss of which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (iv) any new material licenses or other agreements related to Intellectual Property entered into by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

(b) In addition to any filings required pursuant to Section 3.7(b) of the Security Agreement, the Borrower shall, and shall cause each Guarantor to, promptly upon the reasonable request of DOE, execute and deliver to DOE any document required to acknowledge, confirm, register, record, or perfect DOE’s interest in any part of the Borrower’s or any Guarantor’s Intellectual Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by the Borrower or any Guarantor, including, without limitation, Copyright Security Agreements, Patent Security Agreements, and Trademark Security Agreements and Collateral Supplements attaching updated IP Schedules.

 

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(c) The Borrower shall promptly notify the DOE if it knows or has reason to know that any material Intellectual Property owned or used by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries becomes, as applicable, (i) abandoned or dedicated to the public or placed in the public domain, (ii) invalid or unenforceable, or (iii) subject to any adverse action or proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office, any state registry, any foreign counterpart of the foregoing, or any court.

(d) The Borrower shall take all reasonable steps in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office, any state registry, any domain name registrar or any foreign counterpart of the foregoing, to pursue any application and maintain any registration or issuance (including, without limitation, the timely payment of all renewal and maintenance fees) of each Trademark, patent, copyright and domain name owned by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which is now or shall become included in the Intellectual Property which the Borrower, in its reasonable business judgment, believes should be pursued or maintained.

(e) The Borrower shall continue to diligently prepare and file patent applications for all identified inventions that have come to the attention of senior management personnel, which the Borrower, in its reasonable business judgment believes to be patentable and better protected under a patent as opposed to any other form of Intellectual Property.

(f) The Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, protect the confidentiality of all material Trade Secrets and document the existence of any such Trade Secrets customarily reduced to writing or other fixed form in accordance with Prudent Industry Practice. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has in place, and shall maintain, the following practices, at a standard at least as high as those consistent with industry standards:

(i) requiring its employees, consultants and any other Persons with access to confidential information or Trade Secrets to execute confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements obligating such employee, consultant or other Person to keep confidential the Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ confidential information and Trade Secrets;

(ii) requiring its employees (and Persons who have been hired to create work products for the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to own) to execute assignment agreements which provide for the assignment to the Borrower or its applicable Subsidiary of all right, title and interest in and to all Intellectual Property that such employee or Person creates in connection with its employment for or contract with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

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(iii) labeling and restricting access to confidential information and documents, including restricting physical access to the premises where such confidential information and documents are stored; and

(iv) establishing procedures to ensure the ongoing documentation of any Trade Secrets customarily reduced to writing or other fixed form in accordance with Prudent Industry Practice and record keeping of Trade Secrets.

The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with the foregoing practices, and there have been no material violations of such practices. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries shall maintain the foregoing practices to ensure the ongoing protection of Trade Secrets, documentation of Trade Secrets customarily reduced to writing or other fixed form in accordance with Prudent Industry Practice and record keeping of Trade Secrets to ensure the availability and access to such Trade Secrets to the DOE upon an Event of Default.

(g) In the event that any material Intellectual Property (i) owned by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) exclusively licensed to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is infringed, misappropriated, or diluted by any Person in a manner that materially harms the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, the Borrower shall promptly notify the DOE and take, or cause its Subsidiaries to take, actions that are reasonable and appropriate under the circumstances (to the extent permitted by applicable law and under any applicable license or contract to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party) to stop such infringement, misappropriation, or dilution and protect its or its Subsidiaries’ rights in such Intellectual Property.

(h) In the event that the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries receives any written notice or communication alleging that the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or the conduct of the Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ business is infringing, misappropriating, diluting or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property owned or controlled by any Person other than the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries, which could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Borrower shall promptly report such notice or communication to the DOE and take, or cause its Subsidiaries to take, actions that are reasonable or appropriate under the circumstances.

(i) Except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries shall use proper statutory notice in connection with its use of any Intellectual Property owned by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

7.4 Insurance .

(a) The Borrower will maintain or cause to be maintained, with financially sound and reputable insurers, replacement value casualty insurance, public liability insurance, third party property damage insurance, business interruption insurance

 

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and other insurance with respect to liabilities, losses or damage in respect of the assets, properties and businesses of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as are customarily carried or maintained under similar circumstances by Persons of established reputation of similar size and engaged in similar businesses, in each case in such amounts, with such deductibles, covering such risks and otherwise on such terms and conditions as shall be customary for such Persons and reasonably satisfactory to DOE.

(b) Each such casualty, property and business interruption insurance policy will name the Collateral Trustee as loss payee. Each such liability policy will name DOE, FFB and the Collateral Trustee as additional insureds. In the case of any key employee life insurance policy and, upon request of DOE, any other insurance policy, the Borrower will cause such policy to be collaterally assigned to the Collateral Trustee. Each insurance policy will provide for thirty (30) days’ written notice to DOE prior to termination or expiration of any coverage or any material changes thereto and such other endorsements as DOE may require. So long as any principal amount of any Loan is outstanding, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall (x) promptly upon renewal of any insurance policy, deliver, or cause to be delivered, to DOE a certificate of insurance with respect to such policy and (y) notify DOE in writing of any change of insurance carrier within thirty (30) days of such change.

(c) If at any time DOE is not in receipt of written evidence that all insurance coverage satisfying the requirements of Sections 7.4(a) and (b)  (collectively, the “ Required Insurance ”) is in full force and effect, DOE shall have the right, without notice to the Borrower, to take such action as DOE deems necessary to protect the interests of the Secured Parties in the Collateral, including the obtaining of such insurance coverage as DOE in its sole discretion deems appropriate and all expenses incurred by the DOE in connection with such action or in obtaining such insurance and keeping it in effect shall be paid by the Borrower to DOE upon demand and until paid shall be secured by the Security Documents and shall bear interest at the Late Charge Rate applicable to the last Advance made to the Borrower prior to the date upon which DOE obtains such insurance.

7.5 Event of Loss .

(a) If any event which may give rise to an Event of Loss shall occur, the Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (i) in accordance with Section 8.3(f) , upon discovery or receipt of notice of any such event provide written notice thereof to DOE, (ii) diligently pursue all its rights to compensation against all relevant insurers, reinsurers, Governmental Authorities and other third parties, as applicable, in respect of such event, (iii) not, without the written consent of DOE compromise or settle any claim with respect to any such event involving an amount in excess of $25,000,000 per claim; and (iv) pay or apply all Net Cash Proceeds stemming from an Event of Loss in accordance with the remaining provisions of this Section 7.5 .

(b) The Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Net Cash Proceeds in respect of an Event of Loss to be paid by the relevant insurers, reinsurers, Governmental Authorities and other third parties, as applicable, directly to the

 

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Collateral Trustee as loss payee and, if paid to the Borrower (or its Subsidiaries), such Net Cash Proceeds shall be received in trust and for the benefit of the Collateral Trustee segregated from other funds of the Borrower (or such Subsidiary), and shall be forthwith paid over to the Collateral Trustee, in the same form as received (with any necessary endorsement).

(c) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Loss with respect to which Net Cash Proceeds are payable in respect of a single loss in an amount not in excess of $25,000,000, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Borrower delivers a Reinvestment Notice with respect to such Net Cash Proceeds to DOE, the Collateral Trustee shall disburse such Net Cash Proceeds to the Borrower, and the Borrower shall apply such Net Cash Proceeds to the payment of the costs of repair or restoration of the portion of the Project or other property lost or damaged. All Net Cash Proceeds received by the Borrower (or its Subsidiaries) under this Section 7.5(c) in connection with an Event of Loss shall be held in an interest-bearing account segregated from other funds of the Borrower (or such Subsidiary) (each, a “ Restoration Account ”), and until disbursed in accordance herewith, shall constitute additional security for the Secured Obligations under the Loan Documents. The Borrower shall deliver monthly reports with respect to any Restoration Accounts in accordance with Section 8.4(e) . Any funds remaining in a Restoration Account upon the completion of the related repair or restoration shall be forthwith paid over to the Collateral Trustee in accordance with Section 7.5(b) , to be applied by DOE in accordance with Section 7.5(e) below.

(d) Upon the occurrence of any other Event of Loss, disbursement of the Net Cash Proceeds by the Collateral Trustee to the Borrower shall be permitted if, and only if, (i) DOE shall have determined that (A) repair or replacement of the relevant portion of the Project or other property lost or damaged is technically and economically feasible and (B) the Borrower is in compliance with such other conditions and requirements as DOE shall consider appropriate in the circumstances and (ii) the Borrower delivers a Reinvestment Notice with respect to such Net Cash Proceeds to DOE. Disbursements to the Borrower under this Section 7.5(d) shall be made from time to time in accordance with disbursement procedures required by DOE and the Collateral Trustee.

(e) All Net Cash Proceeds relating to an Event of Loss not otherwise applied in accordance with Section 7.5(c) or (d ) or by any applicable Reinvestment Prepayment Date shall be applied by DOE to the prepayment of the Loans in accordance with Section 3.6 .

7.6 Additional Subsidiaries and Collateral; Further Assurances .

(a) Except as provided in Section 7.6(b) with respect to certain Foreign Subsidiaries, all Subsidiaries of the Borrower (whether now existing or hereafter created or acquired) shall become Guarantors either pursuant to Section 5.1(a)(iii) , to the extent applicable, or this Section 7.6 . If the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall at any time after the Principal Instrument Delivery Date (and otherwise in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement) create or acquire any new Subsidiary, the

 

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Borrower shall so notify DOE in writing. With respect to each Subsidiary required to become a Guarantor pursuant to this Section 7.6 (each, an “ Additional Guarantor ”), the Borrower shall, and shall cause its applicable Subsidiaries to, at the Borrower’s expense, promptly (but in any event within ten (10) Business Days or such longer period as DOE may agree to in writing after so becoming required), do all of the following:

(i) execute and deliver to DOE and the Collateral Trustee a Collateral Supplement executed by the owner of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary or such other documentation as DOE or the Collateral Trustee reasonably deems necessary or advisable to grant a First Priority security interest in 100% of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary;

(ii) deliver to the Collateral Trustee the certificates representing such Capital Stock, if any, together with undated stock powers, in blank, executed and delivered by a Responsible Officer of the relevant holder;

(iii) cause such Subsidiary to become a party to the Guarantee, the Security Agreement, the Collateral Trust Agreement and the Subordination Agreement and each other Loan Document to which all Guarantors are parties by executing and delivering to DOE and the Collateral Trustee (A) a Subsidiary Joinder Agreement (or, in the case of the first date on which any Subsidiaries become Guarantors, by executing and delivering the Guarantee and the Subordination Agreement in addition to a Subsidiary Joinder Agreement with respect to the Security Agreement, the Collateral Trust Agreement and any other applicable Loan Document) and (B) a Collateral Supplement reflecting all assets of the types referenced in the Collateral Schedules that are owned by such Subsidiary;

(iv) take such actions necessary or advisable to grant a First Priority security interest in all Collateral owned by such Subsidiary in favor of the Collateral Trustee;

(v) deliver to DOE all such documents, instruments, agreements and certificates as are similar to those described in Sections 5.1(d) and 5.1(h) ; and

(vi) deliver to DOE and the Collateral Trustee legal opinions relating to the matters described above, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to DOE and the Collateral Trustee.

(b) No Foreign Subsidiary shall be required to become a Guarantor (i) if becoming a Guarantor would be illegal under the law of such Foreign Subsidiary’s jurisdiction of formation or the jurisdiction where it operates or if becoming a Guarantor would subject any employee, officer or director of such Foreign Subsidiary to personal liability that results solely from such Foreign Subsidiary becoming a Guarantor (other than any immaterial liability as to which such employee, officer or director is indemnified

 

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by such Foreign Subsidiary), or (ii) unless and to the extent requested by DOE from time to time with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary (whether now existing or hereafter created or acquired) the value of which DOE determines at such time to be material to the interests of DOE and FFB as lender. In determining whether to require a Foreign Subsidiary to become a Guarantor at any time, DOE will consider in good faith whether it believes at such time that the incremental costs, including incremental tax costs, if any, of doing so are not likely to be excessive in relation to the value of the security to be afforded thereby. The Borrower shall cooperate with DOE in providing information sufficient to enable DOE to make any such determination. Promptly upon such request of DOE with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary if clause (i) of the first sentence of this Section 7.6(b) is not applicable, the Borrower shall, at the Borrower’s expense, cause all the actions described in Section 7.6(a) to be taken by or with respect to such Foreign Subsidiary. In addition, in the case of any First-Tier Foreign Subsidiary (whether now existing or hereafter acquired) which is not so required to become a Guarantor, the Borrower shall, and shall cause its applicable Subsidiaries to, at the Borrower’s expense, promptly (but in any event within twenty (20) Business Days or such longer period as DOE may agree to in writing) do all of the following:

(i) execute and deliver a Collateral Supplement or such other documentation as DOE or the Collateral Trustee reasonably deems necessary or advisable to grant a First Priority security interest in that portion of the Capital Stock of such Foreign Subsidiary that is required to be included in the Collateral pursuant to Section 7.6(e)(ii) ;

(ii) deliver to the Collateral Trustee the certificates representing such Capital Stock, if any, together with undated stock powers, in blank, executed and delivered by a Responsible Officer of the relevant holder; and

(iii) deliver to DOE and the Collateral Trustee legal opinions relating to the matters described above, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to DOE and the Collateral Trustee.

The grant of the First Priority security interest referred to in the preceding sentence with respect to the Capital Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary that is not required to be a Guarantor shall be made under U.S. law and, if and to the extent request by DOE from time to time, under applicable foreign law in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary the value of which DOE determines at such time to be material to the interests of DOE and FFB as lender.

(c) If the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall at any time acquire any After Acquired Material Real Property, the Borrower shall, and shall cause the applicable Subsidiaries to, immediately deliver notice thereof to DOE in the form of a Collateral Supplement, setting forth with specificity a description of the interest acquired, the location of the real property, any structures or improvements thereon, the nature of the business to be conducted thereat and the approximate fair market value of the Collateral to be located thereon. At any time thereafter, DOE may notify the Borrower

 

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(and any applicable Subsidiaries that are or are required by DOE to become Guarantors), if DOE intends to require a Mortgage on such After Acquired Material Real Property, and upon receipt of such notice, the Person which has acquired such interest in the After Acquired Material Real Property shall promptly (but in any event within thirty (30) days) furnish to DOE, at the Borrower’s expense all of the following:

(i) a Mortgage with respect to such real property and related assets located at the After Acquired Material Real Property, duly executed by the Borrower and/or its applicable Subsidiaries and in recordable form;

(ii) evidence of the recording of the Mortgage referred to in clause (i)  above in such office or offices as may be necessary or, in the opinion of DOE, desirable to create and perfect a valid and enforceable First Priority Lien; and

(iii) such title insurance policies, surveys, lien searches, landlord estoppel agreements, easements, fixture filings, certificates, legal opinions and other deliverables of the type referred to in Section 5.4 as DOE may reasonably request with respect to such After Acquired Material Real Property and the Mortgage thereon;

provided , that in no event shall the Borrower or any Guarantor be required to deliver a Mortgage pursuant to this Section 7.6(c) with respect to, and the Collateral shall not include, any leasehold interest relating solely to retail stores or distribution facilities.

(d) The Borrower shall include information in the Collateral Schedules and each Collateral Supplement sufficient to identify each leased or third party location at which the aggregate value of the inventory, equipment and other assets of the Obligors at such location at any time exceeds (i) if such location is in the United States, $1,000,000, or (ii) if such location is outside the United States, $5,000,000. The Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be executed and delivered to the Collateral Trustee, at the Borrower’s expense, a Collateral Access Agreement with respect to each leased or third party location of Collateral (whether now existing or hereafter acquired) at which the aggregate value of the inventory, equipment and other assets of the Obligors at such location at any time exceeds (i) if such location is in the United States, $5,000,000 (except that, upon reasonable notice to the Borrower, DOE shall have the right to request a Collateral Access Agreement with respect to any such location in the United States if such value exceeds $1,000,000), or (ii) if such location is outside the United States, $10,000,000 (except that, upon reasonable notice to the Borrower, DOE shall have the right to request a Collateral Access Agreement with respect to any such location outside the United States if such value exceeds $5,000,000); provided , that no Collateral Access Agreement shall be required from Elite Logistics for the warehouse location located at 26261 Research Place, Hayward, California or from the landlord for the leased location at 1050 Bing Street, San Carlos, California, if (x) all property of the Obligors is removed from such locations and transferred to a property owned by the Borrower or otherwise subject to a Collateral Access Agreement within three (3) months of the Principal Instrument Delivery Date (or such longer period as DOE may agree to in writing) and (y) the Borrower shall make all rental and other payments due and payable under such leases when due.

 

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(e) The Borrower shall, and shall cause each of the Guarantors to, at the Borrower’s expense, promptly take all other actions that have been or shall be requested by DOE, or that the Borrower knows or reasonably should have known are necessary to create, maintain, protect, perfect and continue the perfection of the First Priority security interests of the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties in the following property (all of which shall be included in the Collateral), except to the extent it constitutes Excluded Property, and shall furnish timely notice of the necessity of any such action, together with such instruments, in execution form, and such other information as may be required to enable any appropriate Secured Party to effect any such action.

(i) all assets financed or acquired with (or the cost of which is reimbursed to the Borrower with) the proceeds of the Loans and the Borrower Commitments;

(ii)(w) all Capital Stock of each Domestic Subsidiary; (x) all Capital Stock of each Foreign Subsidiary that is a Guarantor; (y) with respect to each First-Tier Foreign Subsidiary that is a “controlled foreign corporation” (as defined in section 957 of the Code) but is not a Guarantor, 65% of all Capital Stock of such Subsidiary entitled to vote (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.956-2(c)(2)) and 100% of all other Capital Stock of such Subsidiary; provided that immediately upon any amendment of the Code that allows the pledge of a greater percentage of voting Capital Stock without adverse tax consequences, the Collateral shall include such greater percentage of Capital Stock of each Subsidiary referred to in this clause (y) ; and (z) all Capital Stock of each other First-Tier Foreign Subsidiary;

(iii) all Intellectual Property, technical data including software, licenses, general intangibles and goodwill of the Obligors;

(iv) all fee real property interests of the Obligors, all leasehold real property interests relating to the Projects, any other future leasehold real property interests that DOE determines are material to the interests of DOE and FFB as lender and all related fixtures, easements, rights-of-way and licenses; provided that the Collateral shall not include leasehold interests existing on the date of this Agreement and described in Schedule B-1 to the Information Certificate (other than as required by Section 5.4(c) with respect to the Site for Project S), any leases relating solely to retail stores or distribution facilities or any other fee interests or leases acquired after the date hereof other than as required by Section 7.6(c) ;

(v) all equipment, inventory, receivables, investment property, insurance policies, deposit accounts, contract rights, books and records and all other property of the Obligors; and

 

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(vi) all proceeds of the foregoing.

For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood that all of the assets described in clauses (ii)  through (vi)  of this Section 7.6 shall be included in the Collateral whether or not financed or acquired with the proceeds of the Loans and the Borrower Commitments. The Borrower shall include information in the Collateral Schedules and each Collateral Supplement that reasonably identifies any material Excluded Property (except for any Excluded Property described in clause (a) of the definition thereof the loss of which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect).

(f) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower shall, and shall cause each of the Guarantors to, at the Borrower’s expense, promptly (i) execute or cause to be executed and shall file or cause to be filed or register or cause to be registered such financing statements, grants of security interest, continuation statements and, if requested by DOE, fixture filings and mortgages or deeds of trust, in all places necessary to establish, maintain and perfect such security interests and in all other places that DOE shall reasonably request and such other documents as shall be necessary and appropriate to protect the interests of the Secured Parties in the Collateral in the case of any Default or Event of Default, including ensuring availability (and delivery in the case of technical data including software and any other applicable assets) of all Intellectual Property rights, technical data including software, other books and records, real property, physical assets and all other rights necessary for any Person, including DOE, to complete, operate, convey and dispose of any part of the Collateral, (ii) discharge all other Liens (other than Permitted Liens) or other claims adversely affecting the rights of the Secured Parties in the Collateral, (iii) with respect to receivables from or other commercial contract rights or claims against any Governmental Authorities in an aggregate amount in excess of $1,000,000 at any time outstanding (collectively, the “ Applicable Governmental Claims ”), (A) notify DOE and the Collateral Trustee thereof by delivery of a Collateral Supplement describing such Applicable Governmental Claims and (B) take all steps required under applicable Requirements of Law to permit the Lien created pursuant to the Security Documents therein to be recognized by such Governmental Authorities and to have such Applicable Governmental Claims assigned to the Collateral Trustee and to be effective to cause such Governmental Authorities to be obligated to make payments under such Applicable Governmental Claims directly to the Collateral Trustee as assignee if the Collateral Trustee so elects at any time while an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and (iv) deliver or publish all notices to third parties that may be required to establish or maintain the validity, perfection or priority of any Lien created pursuant to the Security Documents. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Borrower hereby authorizes, and shall direct each of its Subsidiaries to authorize, DOE or the Collateral Trustee to file or cause to be filed or register or cause to be registered any such financing statements, grants of security interest, continuation statements, fixture filings and mortgages or deeds of trust on its behalf. Furthermore, the Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, cause to be delivered promptly to DOE at Borrower’s expense such opinions of counsel and other related documents as may be reasonably requested by DOE to assure compliance with this Section 7.6 . Additionally, when requested by DOE, the Borrower shall cause any Person party to a Project Document executed subsequent to the Principal Instrument

 

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Delivery Date to enter into a direct agreement with DOE in form and substance satisfactory to DOE. The Borrower will also pay all reasonable fees, costs and expenses of and incurred in connection with the Collateral Trustee.

(g) The Borrower will furnish to DOE written notice at least thirty (30) days prior to the occurrence of any change (i) in any Obligor’s name, type of organization or jurisdiction of organization, (ii) in any Obligor’s identity or corporate structure, or (iii) in any Obligor’s Federal Taxpayer Identification Number, if any. The Borrower agrees not to effect or permit any change referred to in the preceding sentence unless all filings have been made under the UCC or otherwise that are required in order for the Collateral Trustee to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected First Priority security interest in all the Collateral and for the Collateral at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected First Priority security interest as contemplated in the Security Documents. Upon the effective date of any such change, the Borrower shall deliver to DOE and the Collateral Trustee a completed Collateral Supplement reflecting an updated Organizational Information Schedule.

7.7 Diligent Construction of Project and Operations . The Borrower shall (a) use commercially reasonable best efforts to construct each Project diligently, substantially in accordance with the applicable Governmental Approvals and the Business Plan; (b) complete each Project through Final Completion no later than the Specified Completion Date, without extension for any Event of Force Majeure; and (c) conduct the operations of each Project and the Collateral in accordance with the Business Plan and on the basis of customary commercial practice and arm’s-length arrangements.

7.8 Title; Rights to Land . The Borrower shall preserve and maintain good and marketable title to the assets constituting the Projects and such rights to use the Sites as are necessary to construct, operate and maintain the Projects in accordance with the requirements of the Transaction Documents, the Business Plan and the Project Budget.

7.9 Project Documents .

(a) Prior to the end of the Availability Period, the Borrower shall give DOE reasonable advance notice before entering into (i) any lease for either Project (each, together with the Deer Creek Lease, the “ Project Leases ”), (ii) any material agreement relating to the Borrower’s (or any Subsidiary’s) relationship with Daimler with respect to manufacturing any A-class vehicle or (iii) any material agreement with Daimler relating to any other material operations in the United States that (x) are outside the scope of Project P and Project S and (y) require an investment by the Borrower (and its Subsidiaries) in excess of $75,000,000 (each such agreement, together with the Project Leases, the “ Project Documents ”). The terms of each Project Document that relate to DOE’s security interest therein must be on terms satisfactory to DOE in its sole discretion. In addition, with respect to the other terms of such Project Document, the Borrower shall not enter into such Project Document unless DOE shall have had a reasonable period within which to object to such other terms and such objections, if any, shall have been addressed to DOE’s reasonable satisfaction.

 

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(b) The Borrower shall (i) maintain all the Project Leases in full force and effect, (ii) comply with the provisions thereof in all material respects and (iii) diligently pursue all of its rights and remedies thereunder in all material respects. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with the provisions of the other Project Documents to which it is a party, except to the extent that noncompliance, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, diligently pursue all of its rights and remedies under the other Project Documents to the extent the Borrower reasonably determines it to be in its best business interests to do so.

7.10 Performance of Obligations . The Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay, discharge, perform or otherwise satisfy when due or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all its material obligations of whatever nature, except where the amount or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserves in conformity with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of the Borrower.

7.11 Use of Proceeds . The Borrower shall use the proceeds of each Advance in accordance with Section 2.4(d) and the other terms and conditions of all applicable Loan Documents (including Sections 9.10 and 9.21 ). Neither DOE nor FFB shall have any responsibility as to the use of any proceeds of any Advance.

7.12 Books, Records and Inspections .

(a) The Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep proper records and books of account in which entries are correct and accurate in all material respects and are sufficient to prepare financial statements in accordance with GAAP and facilitate the effective and accurate audit and performance evaluation of the Projects pursuant to the Applicable Regulations and Program Requirements. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain adequate management information and cost control systems.

(b) The Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, consult and cooperate with the Lender Parties regarding each of the Projects upon their request and shall permit officers and designated representatives of any Lender Party or the United States Comptroller General to visit and inspect any Project and any other facilities and properties of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries and any pertinent books, documents, papers and records of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries for the purpose of audit, examination, inspection and monitoring upon at any reasonable time during normal business hours, and to examine and discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries with the officers of the Borrower. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, afford proper facilities for such inspection, shall make copies (at the Borrower’s expense) of any records that are subject to such inspection, shall make available all information related to the Borrower, its Subsidiaries, the Collateral and each Project, including Intellectual Property owned, licensed or controlled by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and utilized in the construction, startup or

 

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operation of the Projects, and shall permit the taking of samples as may be reasonably necessary in order to determine the technical progress, soundness of financial condition, management stability, compliance with environmental requirements, adequacy of health and safety conditions, and all other matters with respect to the Borrower, its Subsidiaries, the Collateral and each Project.

(c) The Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, authorize the Borrower’s Independent Auditor to communicate directly with the Lender Parties and the United States Comptroller General at any time regarding any Agreed-Upon Procedures Report and the Borrower’s accounts and operations.

(d) In the event that the Borrower’s Independent Auditor should cease to be the accountants of the Borrower for any reason, the Borrower shall appoint and maintain as the Borrower’s Independent Auditor another firm of independent public accountants, subject to the approval of DOE (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld).

(e) The Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, retain all records relating to expenditures with respect to which Advances were made for five (5) years after the Advances were made with respect to such expenditure.

7.13 Compliance with Requirements of Law . The Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to:

(a) comply with, and conduct its business, operations, assets, equipment, property, leaseholds, and other facilities in compliance with, in all material respects (i) all Environmental Laws and (ii) all other Requirements of Law, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and

(b) procure, maintain and comply with all Governmental Approvals required for the ownership, construction, financing, maintenance or operation of the Projects or any part thereof at or prior to such time as such Governmental Approval is required or necessary, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

7.14 Compliance with Program Requirements . In addition to the Borrower’s obligations hereunder, the Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all Program Requirements in connection with each of the Projects.

7.15 Environmental and Safety Audit . Not less frequently than once each calendar year, the Borrower shall conduct an environmental and safety compliance audit of each Project in a manner satisfactory to DOE, in its sole discretion, including an analysis of whether each Project is in compliance with all Requirements of Law, Program Requirements, Project Documents and Environmental Laws and each such audit shall result in the prompt preparation of a written report with respect thereto which shall be delivered to DOE for review and approval by DOE. The Borrower shall provide for the prompt correction of any deficiencies identified in such audit and for the operation and maintenance of the Projects in accordance with any recommendations set forth therein.

 

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7.16 Taxes; Claims . The Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay or arrange for the payment before they become overdue all income and other taxes imposed upon it or any of its properties or assets or in respect of any of its income, businesses or franchises before any penalty or fine accrues thereon, and all claims (including claims for labor, services, materials and supplies) for sums that have become due and payable and that by law have or may become a Lien upon any of its properties or assets, prior to the time when any penalty or fine shall be incurred with respect thereto; provided , no such tax or claim need be paid if it is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted, so long as (a) adequate reserve or other appropriate provision, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor, and (b) in the case of a tax or claim which has or may become a Lien against any of the Collateral, such contest proceedings conclusively operate to stay the sale of any portion of the Collateral to satisfy such tax or claim. The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, file or consent to the filing of any consolidated income tax return with any Person (other than Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries).

7.17 Patriot Act Information . The Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, provide DOE any information requested by the DOE under or in connection with the USA Patriot Act.

7.18 Davis-Bacon Act . The Borrower shall ensure that all laborers and mechanics employed by contractors or subcontractors during construction, alteration or repair that is financed, in whole or in part, by a loan under 42 U.S.C. Sec. 17013 shall be paid wages at rates not less than those prevailing on similar construction in the locality as determined by the Secretary of Labor in accordance with sections 3141-3144, 3146, and 3147 of title 40, United States Code.

7.19 ERISA Covenants .

(a) The Borrower shall do, and shall cause each of its ERISA Affiliates to do, each of the following: (i) maintain each Plan in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code or other Federal or state law; (ii) cause each Qualified Plan to maintain its qualified status under Section 401(a) of the Code; (iii) make all required contributions under each Multiemployer Plan; and (iv) ensure that all liabilities under each Plan are either (A) funded to at least the minimum level required by applicable Requirements of Law or, if higher, to the level required by the terms governing such Plan, (B) insured with a reputable insurance company; or (C) provided for or recognized in the Financial Statements most recently delivered to DOE under Section 8.1 ).

(b) The Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any ERISA Affiliate to, permit to exist any ERISA Event.

 

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7.20 Investment Earnings . The Borrower shall return to DOE any earnings from any Investment realized by the Borrower in connection with the Borrower’s temporary use of the proceeds of any Advance under Section 2.4(d)(v) or Section 2.12 to the extent such earnings exceed the accrued interest expense due and payable by the Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents.

7.21 Advanced Technology Vehicles . The Borrower shall, in accordance with the Application and the Business Plan, develop, manufacture, assemble and introduce advanced technology vehicles and qualifying components (each as defined in the Applicable Regulations).

7.22 OFAC . At all times throughout the term of this Agreement, each Obligor and its respective Affiliates over which it exercises management control (a) shall be in full compliance with all applicable orders, rules, regulations and recommendations of OFAC and (b) shall not permit any Collateral to be maintained, insured, traded, or used (directly or indirectly) in violation of any United States statutes, rules or regulations, in a Prohibited Jurisdiction or by a Prohibited Person, and no lessee or sublessee shall be a Prohibited Person or organized in a Prohibited Jurisdiction.

7.23 Post-Closing Covenant . On or prior to February 19, 2010, the Borrower shall deliver to DOE a certificate of a Responsible Officer attaching evidence of the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of a clarifying amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Borrower with respect to the final date of this Agreement.

ARTICLE VIII

INFORMATION COVENANTS

The Borrower hereby agrees that until the date all of the Note P Obligations and the Note S Obligations have been paid in full (other than unasserted contingent indemnity obligations under Section 12.8 ) and the Loan Commitment Amounts have been reduced to zero:

8.1 Financial Statements . At its own expense, the Borrower shall furnish or cause to be furnished to DOE, by an Acceptable Delivery Method, and if requested by FFB or DOE on behalf of FFB, to FFB by facsimile, with a reproduction of the signatures where required, the following items:

(a) Monthly Financial Statements . As soon as available, but in any event within thirty (30) days after the end of each month:

(i) unaudited consolidated Financial Statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such month; and

(ii) the Compliance Certificate required by Section 8.1(d) .

(b) Quarterly Financial Statements . As soon as available, but in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter (including the fourth (4th) fiscal quarter) of each Fiscal Year:

(i) unaudited consolidated Financial Statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such quarter;

 

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(ii) unaudited consolidating Financial Statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such quarter or, if such consolidating Financial Statements are not normally prepared by the Borrower at such time, copies of the unaudited worksheets used by the Borrower in the preparation of the consolidated Financial Statements referred to in clause (i) above which show information substantially similar to that which would normally be contained in consolidating Financial Statements for such quarter with respect to the Borrower and each material Subsidiary of the Borrower and with respect to all Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of the Borrower (with the latter shown either individually or as a group as the Borrower may elect); and

(iii) the Compliance Certificate required by Section 8.1(d) .

(c) Annual Financial Statements . As soon as available, but in any event (x) prior to an IPO, within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each Fiscal Year and (y) following an IPO, within ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year:

(i) audited consolidated Financial Statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year;

(ii) unaudited consolidating Financial Statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year or, if such consolidating Financial Statements are not normally prepared by the Borrower at such time, copies of the unaudited worksheets used by the Borrower in the preparation of the consolidated Financial Statements referred to in clause (i) above which show information substantially similar to that which would normally be contained in consolidating Financial Statements for such Fiscal Year with respect to the Borrower and each material Subsidiary of the Borrower and with respect to all Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of the Borrower (with the latter shown either individually or as a group as the Borrower may elect);

(iii) the Compliance Certificate required by Section 8.1(d) ;

(iv) a report on such consolidated Financial Statements of the Borrower’s Independent Auditor, which report shall (A) be unqualified as to going concern and scope of audit, (B) contain a statement to the effect that such Financial Statements fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the period indicated in conformity with GAAP and (C) state that the examination by such Independent Auditor in connection with such Financial Statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards;

 

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(v) the management representation letter delivered by the Borrower to its Independent Auditor and the management letter if issued delivered to the Borrower by its Independent Auditor, including (if issued) a report on the effectiveness of the Borrower’s internal control over financial reporting; and

(vi) a written statement of the Borrower’s Independent Auditor stating that no condition or event has come to their attention that causes them to believe that a breach of any of the covenants set forth on Annex 9.1 had or has occurred or if, such a condition or event has come to their attention, a statement as to the nature and period of existence thereof.

(d) Compliance Certificates . Concurrently with any delivery of Financial Statements pursuant to Sections 8.1(a) , (b)  or (c) , a certificate (a “ Compliance Certificate ”) of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower substantially in the form of the document titled “Compliance Certificate” included in the Forms Supplement, which certificate shall:

(i) certify that such Financial Statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods indicated, in each case in conformity with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior years, subject, in the case of unaudited Financial Statements, to the absence of notes to the financial statements and changes resulting from normal audit and year-end adjustments;

(ii) certify that no Default or Event of Default had or has occurred, or if such certification cannot be made, the nature and period of existence of such Default or Event of Default and what corrective action the Borrower has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto;

(iii) set forth computations in reasonable detail satisfactory to DOE demonstrating whether or not the Borrower is in compliance with the covenants set forth in Annex 9.1 to the extent such covenants are applicable to any period included within such Financial Statements;

(iv) set forth the applicable Excess Equity Proceeds Amount as of the first day of the period included within such Financial Statements, as of the last day of such period and the difference between such amounts, together with a summary of the Investment Amount, Cash Investment Amount, consideration and legal structure of each Permitted Equity Proceeds Investment made during such period; and

(v) in the case of the Compliance Certificate delivered concurrently with the annual Financial Statements pursuant to Section 8.1(c) :

(A) either (x) confirm that there has been no material change in the information set forth in the Collateral Schedules since the

 

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later of the Principal Instrument Delivery Date and the date of the most recent certificate delivered pursuant to this Section (except to the extent set forth in one or more Collateral Supplements previously executed and delivered to DOE and the Collateral Trustee) or (y) identify such changes by executing and delivering to DOE and the Collateral Trustee a completed Collateral Supplement reflecting such changes;

(B) certify that all Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (including fixture filings, as applicable) or other appropriate filings, recordings or registrations required to be made under the Loan Documents, have been filed of record in each governmental, municipal or other appropriate office in each jurisdiction identified in the Organizational Information Schedule or pursuant to clause (A)  above to the extent necessary to protect and perfect the security interests under the Security Documents for a period of not less than eighteen (18) months after the date of such certificate (except as noted therein with respect to any continuation statements to be filed within such period); and

(C) outline all material insurance coverage maintained as of the date of such Compliance Certificate by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and all material insurance coverage planned to be maintained by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the immediately succeeding Fiscal Year.

(e) Statements of Reconciliation after Change in Accounting Principles . If, as a result of any change in GAAP or any of the policies, procedures or methodologies used in the application thereof from those used in the preparation of the Historical Financial Statements (but without limiting the Borrower’s obligation to comply with the restrictions on making such changes set forth in Section 9.15) , the consolidated Financial Statements of Borrower and its Subsidiaries delivered pursuant to Section 8.1(b) or (c)  will differ in any material respect from the consolidated Financial Statements that would have been delivered pursuant to such subdivisions had no such change been made, then the Borrower will (i) notify DOE in writing of such change promptly after the Borrower obtains knowledge thereof and (ii) promptly after the request of DOE, deliver to DOE one or more statements of reconciliation for all such prior Financial Statements delivered with respect to the period or periods of time affected by such change, not to exceed the four (4) fiscal quarters preceding the fiscal quarter during which such change occurred, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to DOE.

(f) Additional Audit Reports . As soon as available, but in any event within ten (10) Business Days after the receipt thereof by the Borrower, copies of all other annual or interim audit reports and management letters submitted to the Borrower by the Borrower’s Independent Auditor.

8.2 Reports . At its own expense, the Borrower shall furnish or cause to be furnished to DOE, by an Acceptable Delivery Method, and if requested by FFB or DOE on behalf of FFB, to FFB by facsimile, with a reproduction of the signatures where required, the following items:

(a) Quarterly Progress Report . On the 15 th day of each February, May, August and November (each, a “ Quarterly Reporting Date ”), a quarterly progress report for each Project, in a form to be agreed that is satisfactory to DOE, setting forth a narrative analysis of the current and expected future status of each Project relative to the Milestones for such Project and the other goals for each Project contemplated by the Business Plan.

 

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(b) Revised Business Plan Information . On or prior to each Quarterly Reporting Date, an updated version of the information described in Section 5.1(m) (other than the Project Budgets, with respect to which Borrower will instead deliver updated Project Forecasts on such Quarterly Reporting Date which shall be substantially in the form of the document titled “Sample Project Forecast and Overrun Calculation” included in the Forms Supplement); provided that if the Borrower shall prepare and deliver to its board of directors any updated forecasts other than those otherwise required under this Agreement, the Borrower will deliver such updated forecasts to DOE (and FFB, as applicable) within ten (10) Business Days of the date the Borrower delivers such updated forecasts to its board of directors; provided further that no updated information described in this Section 8.2(b) shall be considered part of any “Business Plan” hereunder unless and until it has been approved by DOE in its sole discretion.

(c) Agreed-Upon Procedures Report . Within forty-five (45) days following the Principal Instrument Delivery Date and on or prior to each Quarterly Reporting Date thereafter, a report with respect to agreed-upon procedures (an “ Agreed-Upon Procedures Report ”), prepared by the Borrower’s Independent Auditor, in a form to be agreed that is satisfactory to DOE.

(d) Environmental Report . In addition to the annual environmental and safety audit report required by Section 7.15 , within thirty (30) days after the close of each Fiscal Year, a report, satisfactory to DOE in its sole discretion, summarizing the environmental performance of the Projects over the preceding year, with sufficient information (as determined by DOE) to allow the DOE to monitor the Projects’ performance with respect to the environment and their compliance with Environmental Laws and including a narrative summary of (i) the results of any environmental monitoring or sampling activity, (ii) any environmental deficiencies identified by any Governmental Authority or by the audit required by Section 7.15 and any remedial action taken with respect thereto, and (iii) information on consumption and output of energy and raw material by the Projects.

8.3 Notices . Promptly, but in any event within five (5) Business Days, after the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries obtains Knowledge thereof or information pertaining thereto, the Borrower, at its own expense, shall furnish or cause to be furnished to DOE, by an Acceptable Delivery Method, and if requested by FFB or DOE on behalf of FFB, to FFB by facsimile, with a reproduction of the signatures where required, written notice of the following items:

(a) any event that constitutes a Default or Event of Default, specifying the nature thereof, together with a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower indicating the steps the Borrower has taken or proposes to take to remedy the same;

 

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(b) any Adverse Proceeding pending or threatened in writing against or affecting the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, any of their respective property or any other third party, in each case, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or that seeks to enjoin or otherwise prevent the consummation of, or to recover any damages or obtain relief as a result of, the transactions contemplated hereby, or that arises in respect of any material Indebtedness of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or alleges any criminal misconduct by any of them, and any material developments with respect to any of the foregoing;

(c) any change in the Responsible Officers of the Borrower, including certified specimen signatures of any new Person so appointed and satisfactory evidence of the authority of such Person, or any change in the Borrower’s Independent Auditor and the reason therefor;

(d) any actual or proposed termination, rescission, discharge (otherwise than by performance), amendment, supplement, modification, waiver or indulgence or breach (i) of any Project Document in any material respect or (ii) of any Governmental Approval or Required Consent in any respect which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(e) any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) being granted or established or becoming enforceable over any of the Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ assets;

(f) any Event of Loss;

(g) any one or more events, conditions or circumstances that exist or have occurred or in the judgment of the Borrower are expected as imminent that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(h) any event, occurrence or circumstance that renders or is likely to render the Borrower incapable of, or prevents the Borrower from meeting any Milestone or performing any other obligation of the Borrower under any Transaction Document;

(i) any Event of Force Majeure affecting, or that either the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or any other third party claims would affect, the performance by such Person of any obligation under any Transaction Document;

(j) any material transaction with any Affiliate of the Borrower (other than a transaction solely among Obligors) or any other material change in the information with respect to Capital Stock issued by the Borrower referred to in Section 6.3(a)(ii) and (b)  that occurs as part of an Equity Offering;

 

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(k) any information that representations made with respect to Debarment Regulations were erroneous when made or have become erroneous by reason of changed circumstances;

(l) an ERISA Event;

(m) any event related to the Projects or the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in material violation of Environmental Laws or the Project Documents or having a material impact on the environment or on human health (including any accident resulting in the loss of life), and a report describing such accident, the impact of such event and the remedial efforts required and (as and when taken) implemented with respect thereto; and

(n) any Environmental Claim or any assertion of an Environmental Claim or claims involving an amount in excess of $250,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate by any other Person or Persons together with a copy of any correspondence relating thereto and a description of any steps the Borrower or such Subsidiary is taking and proposes to take with respect thereto.

8.4 Other Information . At its own expense, the Borrower shall furnish or cause to be furnished to DOE, by an Acceptable Delivery Method, and if requested by FFB or DOE on behalf of FFB, to FFB by facsimile, with a reproduction of the signatures where required, the following items:

(a) any notices or other communications with respect to Intellectual Property, Required Insurance, Subsidiaries or Collateral required to be delivered to DOE or the Collateral Trustee pursuant to Sections 7.3 , 7.4 or 7.6 or the applicable Security Document;

(b) promptly upon request, but in no event later than five (5) Business Days following any request of DOE (or such later date as DOE may agree), updated information with respect to the assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries of the type referred to in 10 C.F.R. 611.101(k);

(c) promptly upon request, but in no event later than five (5) Business Days following any request of DOE (or such later date as DOE may agree), a Collateral Supplement containing updated Collateral Schedules;

(d) subject to reasonable measures implemented to ensure confidentiality of information provided, consistent with FOIA, the Program Requirements and other applicable Requirements of Law, cooperation with DOE requests for continuing due diligence reviews with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, the Collateral and any aspect relating to the Projects, including DOE requests for reports on the technical and financial performance of the Project-related manufacturing facilities, the Model S and the battery packs, motors and components to be produced by Project P;

(e) within five (5) business days after the end of each calendar month while any Net Cash Proceeds of an Event of Loss remain in any Restoration Account, a

 

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report setting forth disbursements of any such Net Cash Proceeds during the immediately preceding month pursuant to Section 7.5(c) , together with evidence of the application of such Net Cash Proceeds and such other information or documentation as DOE may reasonably request; and

(f) promptly upon request, but in no event later than five (5) Business Days following any request of DOE (or such later date as DOE may agree) such other information or documents as DOE may reasonably request.

ARTICLE IX

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

The Borrower hereby agrees that until the date all of the Note P Obligations and the Note S Obligations have been paid in full (other than any unasserted contingent indemnity obligations under Section 12.8 ) and the Loan Commitment Amounts have been reduced to zero:

9.1 Financial Covenants . The Borrower shall comply with each of the covenants set forth on Annex 9.1 hereto.

9.2 Indebtedness . The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, incur, create, guarantee, assume, permit to exist or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness, except the following (collectively, “ Permitted Indebtedness ”):

(a) Indebtedness in respect of the Secured Obligations incurred under the Loan Documents;

(b) Indebtedness existing on the Principal Instrument Delivery Date set forth on Schedule D-4 to the Information Certificate;

(c) Capital Lease Obligations and purchase money Indebtedness, in each case incurred by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to finance the acquisition of equipment (and any refinancings, renewals or extensions thereof), in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time which, together with the aggregate outstanding amount of Indebtedness in respect of equipment leases and equipment loans set forth on the schedule referred to in clause (b)  above (and any refinancings, renewals or extensions thereof), shall not be in excess of $25,000,000; provided that any such Indebtedness (i) shall be secured only by the asset acquired (and any accessions thereto and proceeds thereof) in connection with the incurrence of such Indebtedness as permitted by Section 9.3(h) , and (ii) shall not exceed an amount equal to 100% of the aggregate consideration paid to acquire such asset;

(d) unsecured Indebtedness (i) of the Borrower to any Guarantor, (ii) of any Subsidiary to the Borrower or any Guarantor (but subject to the limitations of Section 9.4(f) in the case of any such Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary), or (iii) of any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary to any other Non-Guarantor Subsidiary; provided that in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), all such Indebtedness shall be (x) subject to a First Priority

 

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Lien pursuant to the Security Agreement and, if requested by DOE, evidenced by promissory notes which shall be delivered to the Collateral Trustee and (y) subordinated in right of payment to the payment in full of the Secured Obligations pursuant to the terms of the Subordination Agreement (it being understood that in the case of clause (ii) above, Indebtedness of Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries to the Borrower or any Guarantor shall not be required to be subordinated pursuant to this clause (y) );

(e) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds or from the endorsement of instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business; provided that any such Indebtedness shall not be secured by any Liens except to the extent permitted by Section 9.3(i);

(f) Indebtedness in respect of Hedging Transactions permitted by Section 9.19;

(g) Indebtedness in respect of statutory obligations, surety bonds, appeal bonds, indemnity bonds, performance bonds or other similar bonds in the ordinary course of business;

(h) guarantees by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary (but subject to the limitations of Section 9.4(f) in the case of any such guarantees of Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary);

(i) Indebtedness in respect of letters of credit supporting obligations in the ordinary course of business (not consisting of Indebtedness) in an aggregate amount (for the Borrower and all Subsidiaries) at any one time outstanding which, together with the aggregate outstanding letters of credit set forth on the schedule referred to in clause (b)  above, shall not exceed $10,000,000; and

(j) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom at the time incurred, additional unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount (for the Borrower and all Subsidiaries) not to exceed $15,000,000 at any one time outstanding.

9.3 Liens . The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, assume or otherwise permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets, whether or not Collateral and whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or in any proceeds or income therefrom, or file or permit the filing of, or permit to remain in effect, any financing statement or other similar notice of any Lien with respect to any such property, assets, proceeds or income, except the following (collectively, “ Permitted Liens ”):

(a) Liens in favor of the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties created pursuant to the Security Documents;

(b) Liens existing on the Principal Instrument Delivery Date set forth on Schedule D-5 to the Information Certificate;

 

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(c) Liens for taxes not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted, provided that (i) adequate reserves with respect to any such contested amounts are maintained in conformity with GAAP and (ii) such contest proceedings conclusively operate to stay the sale of any portion of the Collateral to satisfy such claim;

(d) statutory Liens of landlords, carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and repairmen, and other like Liens imposed by law (other than any such Lien imposed by the Code or by ERISA), arising in the ordinary course of business that are not overdue for a period of more than thirty (30) days or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted, provided that (i) adequate reserves with respect to any such contested amounts are maintained in conformity with GAAP and (ii) such contest proceedings conclusively operate to stay the sale of any portion of the Collateral to satisfy such claim;

(e) pledges or deposits incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation (other than ERISA);

(f) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature (in each case exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money or other Indebtedness) incurred in the ordinary course of business, in an aggregate amount (for the Borrower and all Subsidiaries) at any one time outstanding which shall not exceed $5,000,000;

(g) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other minor defects or irregularities in title to real property that, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount and that do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;

(h) Liens securing Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary incurred pursuant to Section 9.2(c) to finance the acquisition of equipment, provided that (i) such Liens shall be created substantially simultaneously with the acquisition of such equipment or in connection with any refinancing, renewal or extension thereof, (ii) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness (and any accessions, additions, replacements and proceeds thereto or thereof) and (iii) for any refinancings, renewals or extensions, the amount of Indebtedness secured thereby is not increased;

(i) Liens on cash deposits and other funds maintained in an account with a depository institution, in each case to the extent such Liens arise in the ordinary course of business by virtue of any statutory or common law provision relating to banker’s liens or rights of setoff; provided , that, except in the case of Permitted Restricted Deposits, (i) the applicable deposit account is not intended to provide collateral or security to the applicable depository institution or any other Person and (ii) with respect

 

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to accounts maintained by Borrower or any Guarantor (other than Excluded Accounts), such account is subject to a Control Agreement (or, in the case of a Foreign Subsidiary, other security arrangement satisfactory to DOE) executed and delivered by such depository institution, and any such Lien shall be expressly subordinate to the Lien created in such account in favor of the Secured Parties pursuant to the Security Agreement;

(j) licenses of Intellectual Property permitted by Section 9.5 ;

(k) non-consensual Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 10.1(j) ;

(l) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and the proceeds thereof securing obligations in respect of trade letters of credit permitted by Section 9.2(i) issued for the account of Borrower or any Subsidiary to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or goods in the ordinary course of business;

(m) Liens on insurance proceeds in favor of the applicable insurance provider securing the payment of financed insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business;

(n) leases or subleases granted to third parties in the ordinary course of business which do not interfere in any material respect with the business operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or the value of the Collateral;

(o) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of custom duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;

(p) any interest of title of a lessor under, and precautionary UCC financing statements (or equivalent filings, registrations or agreements in foreign jurisdictions) relating to, operating leases;

(q) Liens on cash collateral in an aggregate amount (for the Borrower and all Subsidiaries) not to exceed $10,000,000 at any one time outstanding securing obligations with respect to letters of credit (including any letters of credit existing on the Principal Instrument Delivery Date) permitted by Section 9.2(i) ;

(r) Liens existing on property at the time the Borrower or any Subsidiary acquired such property after the date hereof that do not secure any Indebtedness, provided that any such Lien may not extend to any other property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and such Lien secures only those obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition; provided further that such Lien shall not have been created in anticipation of or in connection with the transaction or series of transactions pursuant to which such property was acquired by the Borrower or any Subsidiary and such transactions were permitted by this Agreement; and

 

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(s) Liens not otherwise permitted by this Section on assets not included in the Collateral securing obligations that are not Indebtedness so long as neither (i) the aggregate outstanding amount of the obligations secured thereby nor (ii) the aggregate fair market value (determined as of the date such Lien is incurred) of the assets subject thereto exceeds (as to the Borrower and all Subsidiaries) $2,500,000 at any one time outstanding.

9.4 Investments . The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit of its Subsidiaries to, make or permit to remain outstanding any loans, extensions of credit or advances by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to or investments by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in any Person (whether by means of acquisition of any stocks, notes or other securities or obligations of such Person or by capital contribution or otherwise, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person), or assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become directly or contingently liable for any obligation or Indebtedness of, any Person (all of the foregoing, “ Investments ”), except the following:

(a) Investments in Cash Equivalents;

(b) Investments existing on the Principal Instrument Delivery Date set forth on Schedule A-7 to the Information Certificate under the heading “Owned Stock” and on Schedule C-1 to the Information Certificate under the heading “Other Investment Property”;

(c) loans and advances to employees of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business for travel, entertainment and relocation expenses in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,000,000 at any one time outstanding;

(d) intercompany loans to the extent permitted by Section 9.2(d) ;

(e) Investments in any Guarantor that is a Domestic Subsidiary;

(f) Investments in any Foreign Subsidiaries, whether or not a Guarantor, made during any fiscal year commencing 2010 in an aggregate amount (including any loans thereto or guarantees of the obligations thereof) for such fiscal year not to exceed $15,000,000;

(g) Investments in Hedging Transactions permitted under Section 9.19 ;

(h) Investments in the nature of lease, utility, governmental, performance or other deposits in the ordinary course of business to the extent permitted by Section 9.3 ;

(i) Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction of accounts from financially troubled account debtors (whether in connection with a foreclosure, bankruptcy, workout or otherwise) in respect of obligations in favor of the Borrower arising in the ordinary course of business to the extent reasonably necessary to prevent or limit loss, provided that no new consideration is paid by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection therewith;

 

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(j) Investments consisting of promissory notes or rights to receive deferred payments of cash received as consideration in connection with a Disposition permitted under Section 9.5(l) ;

(k) Investments consisting of prepaid royalties under licensing arrangements or prepaid expenses for the purchase of goods and services, in each case made in the ordinary course of business for time periods consistent with customary commercial practices;

(l) (i) guarantees permitted by Section 9.2(h), (ii) guarantees in the ordinary course of business of obligations of Subsidiaries to landlords, suppliers, customers, franchisees and licensees not constituting Indebtedness (but subject to the limitations of Section 9.4(f) in the case of any such guarantees of obligations of Foreign Subsidiaries), and (iii) guarantees in the ordinary course of business of obligations of suppliers and customers not constituting Indebtedness in connection with commercial transactions;

(m) so long as both before and after giving effect thereto no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, any Qualifying Investment made at any time after (but not before) the closing of a Qualified IPO in (x) a Cash Investment Amount that (when taken together with the Cash Investment Amounts of any related series of Permitted Equity Proceeds Investments) does not exceed the Excess Equity Proceeds Amount at such time and (y) an Investment Amount that (when taken together with the Investment Amounts of any related series of Permitted Equity Proceeds Investments) does not exceed the Maximum Qualifying Investment Amount at such time, provided that such Investment satisfies all of the following conditions (each Qualifying Investment that meets all the requirements of this Section 9.4(m) being referred to as a “ Permitted Equity Proceeds Investment ”):

(i) such Investment is not made in or with, or acquired from, any Affiliate (other than the Borrower or any Subsidiary) that is not a Qualifying Affiliate;

(ii) any consideration in respect of such Investment involving a Disposition of assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary does not include any part of the Projects and is otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 9.5 ; and

(iii) such Investment satisfies all of the additional conditions set forth on Annex 9.4 ; and

(n) so long as both before and after giving effect thereto no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, any Qualifying Investment or other Investment not otherwise expressly permitted by this Section 9.4 in an Investment Amount that does not exceed (x) $15,000,000 minus (y) an amount equal to (A) the aggregate Investment Amount of all other Investments that have

 

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been made in reliance on this Section 9.4(n) less (B) the sum of all cash returns, cash dividends and other cash distributions actually received by the Borrower or any Guarantor in respect of such Investments (which amount under this subclause (B) shall be deemed not to exceed the amount under the immediately preceding subclause (A)), provided that such Investment satisfies all of the following conditions:

(i) such Investment is not made in or with, or acquired from, any Domestic Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, any Foreign Subsidiary or any other Affiliate (other than the Borrower or any Guarantor) that is not a Qualifying Affiliate; and

(ii) any consideration in respect of such Investment involving a Disposition of assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary does not include any part of the Projects and is otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 9.5 .

9.5 Merger, Dissolution or Acquisitions or Dispositions of Assets . The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any transaction of merger, consolidation or amalgamation or convey, sell, lease, license or otherwise Dispose of its property or assets, or wind up, liquidate or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), or acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) assets constituting all or any substantial part of the business or assets of any other Person or any division or other business unit of any Person, or issue any Capital Stock, except the following:

(a) sales of inventory (including refurbished prototypes) in the ordinary course of business;

(b)(i) Dispositions of obsolete or worn-out equipment in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) sales of surplus equipment in the ordinary course of business; provided that (x) in the case of any sale of equipment that is part of either Project, the consideration for such sale shall be either cash or equipment that becomes part of such Project (or a combination thereof), and (y) any Net Cash Proceeds of any sale pursuant to this Section 9.5(b) are applied in accordance with Section 3.6(c)(i) to the extent applicable;

(c) mergers or consolidations of any Subsidiary into the Borrower ( provided that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving entity) or with or into any Guarantor ( provided that the continuing or surviving entity shall be a Guarantor);

(d) mergers or consolidations of any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary into any other Non-Guarantor Subsidiary of the Borrower;

(e) Dispositions of any property or assets of any Subsidiary to the Borrower or any Guarantor or, in the case of a Disposition by a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary only, to any other Non-Guarantor Subsidiary of the Borrower;

(f) any Event of Loss (or any event that would have been an Event of Loss had losses exceeded $5,000,000) so long as Borrower or such Subsidiary complies with Section 7.5 ;

 

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(g) issuance of Capital Stock by any Subsidiary to the Borrower or any Guarantor or, in the case of any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, to any other Non-Guarantor Subsidiary of the Borrower;

(h) issuance of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock unless otherwise permitted by Section 9.2 ) by the Borrower to any other Person;

(i) (i) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property entered into in the ordinary course of business on customary terms that do not impair the value of such Intellectual Property or any other assets as Collateral and (ii) licenses of Intellectual Property on an exclusive basis so long as such exclusive licensing (A) is limited to either (x) particular fields of use (excluding any field of use in which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is exploiting or intends to exploit such Intellectual Property), or (y) licensing Intellectual Property in connection with customized products for customers that are exclusive for periods not longer than five years, or (B) is contemplated by the Business Plan; provided that in no event may any exclusive license restrict the ability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to exploit Intellectual Property that is required for the design, construction or operation of Project P or Project S, or for producing products as contemplated by the Business Plan;

(j) leases or subleases permitted under Section 9.3(n) ;

(k) the creation, incurrence or assumption of any Lien permitted under Section 9.3 ;

(l) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, sales by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries not otherwise permitted under this Section 9.5 for fair market value payable in cash, Reinvestment Property or Investments of the type permitted under Section 9.4(j) or (m)  (or any combination thereof) made during any fiscal year commencing 2010 in an aggregate amount for such fiscal year not to exceed $15,000,000; provided that (i) no portion of any Project may be sold pursuant to this Section 9.5(l) , and (ii) any Net Cash Proceeds of any sale pursuant to this Section 9.5(l) are applied in accordance with Section 3.6(c)(i) to the extent applicable;

(m) purchases of inventory or materials in the ordinary course of business;

(n) the making of Capital Expenditures permitted by Annex 9.1 ;

(o) the making of Investments permitted under Section 9.4 (including any Permitted Acquisition);

(p) as part of any Permitted Acquisition, mergers or consolidations of any Person into the Borrower ( provided that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving entity) or with or into any Subsidiary ( provided that the continuing or surviving entity shall be a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower; and provided further that if such Subsidiary is a Guarantor, the continuing or surviving entity shall be a Guarantor); and

 

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(q) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, transactions between the Borrower and CAEATFA involving solely the transfer of title to CAEATFA followed by the immediate retransfer of title to the Borrower of certain equipment solely for the purpose of obtaining an exemption from California sales and use tax under California Tax Code 6010.8, as described in detail satisfactory to DOE on Schedule D-11 to the Information Certificate; provided that (i) the Borrower shall comply with all regulations and requirements of CAEATFA and the California State Board of Equalization respect to such transactions, (ii) no such transaction shall occur with respect to any equipment after it becomes a Program Asset unless the Collateral Trustee has a First Priority Lien on such equipment at all times before, during and after such transaction and CAEATFA acknowledges such Lien, (iii) no such transfer of title shall occur unless such retransfer in fact occurs immediately, (iv) such transactions are effected pursuant to the documentation entitled “CAEATFA Conveyance/Reconveyance Instrument” included in the Forms Supplement or such other documentation that has been reviewed and approved by DOE in advance, (v) such transactions do not impose any liabilities on the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or require them to make any payments other than an administrative fee payable to CAEATFA in an aggregate amount for any item of equipment not to exceed 6/10 of 1% of the value of such item, and (vi) CAEATFA shall not impose or otherwise permit any Liens on any such equipment (except for the Liens in favor of the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties created pursuant to the Security Documents).

9.6 Sale and Lease-Back Transactions . The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into any arrangement with any Person whereby it shall sell or transfer any property or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or assets or other property or assets which it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property being sold or transferred.

9.7 Restricted Payments . The Borrower shall not, shall not agree to, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to or to agree to, directly or indirectly, (v) reduce its capital or declare or make or authorize any dividend or any other payment or distribution of cash or property to such Person’s Equity Owners on account of any Capital Stock of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (w) redeem, retire, purchase or otherwise acquire any of Capital Stock of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (x) make any payment with respect to principal or interest on or purchase, redeem, retire or defease any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (y) make any payment of any management, advisory or similar fees to any Affiliate or (z) set aside any funds for any of the foregoing (each of the foregoing a “ Restricted Payment ”) except the following:

(a) dividends or distributions from a Subsidiary to the Borrower or any Guarantor and, in the case of a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, to any other Non-Guarantor Subsidiary of the Borrower;

 

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(b) payments of Indebtedness under the Loan Documents in accordance with the terms thereof;

(c) regularly scheduled payments of principal and interest as and when due in respect of any other Indebtedness (other than subordinated Indebtedness) expressly permitted under Section 9.2 ; provided , that the Borrower shall not, shall not agree to, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to or to agree to, directly or indirectly, (i) prepay, redeem, repurchase or defease any such Indebtedness prior to the stated maturity thereof, (ii) pay in cash any amount in respect of any Indebtedness that may at the obligor’s option be paid in kind or (iii) pay any principal, interest or other amount on or in respect of any subordinated Indebtedness, whether at or prior to maturity; provided, further , that the Borrower or any Subsidiary may make prepayments or redemptions of Indebtedness in connection with a refunding or refinancing of such Indebtedness permitted by Section 9.2 ;

(d) the Borrower may declare and pay dividends and distributions payable only in common stock of the Borrower;

(e) the Borrower may acquire Capital Stock of the Borrower in connection with the exercise of stock options or stock appreciation rights by way of cashless exercise or in connection with the satisfaction of customary withholding tax obligations ; provided , that the Borrower shall not pay for such Capital Stock in cash or other property or assets of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;

(f) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower may purchase fractional shares of Capital Stock arising out of stock dividends, splits or combinations, or business combinations, or conversions of convertible securities, in an aggregate amount that does not exceed $1,000,000 for all such transactions;

(g) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, Borrower may purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease, acquire or retire for value Capital Stock from any current or former officer, director, employee or consultant (in such person’s role as an officer, director, employee or consultant) during any fiscal year commencing 2010 in an aggregate amount for such fiscal year not to exceed $1,000,000;

(h) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, Borrower may purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease, acquire or retire for value any rights distributed in connection with any stockholder rights plan adopted in connection with or after an IPO in an aggregate amount that does not exceed $100,000 for all such transactions; and

(i) in connection with any Permitted Equity Proceeds Investment, Borrower or any Subsidiary may (i) in settlement of indemnification claims in connection with such Investment, receive or accept the return to the Borrower or any Subsidiary of Capital Stock constituting a portion of the non-cash consideration paid by the Borrower

 

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or any Subsidiary in connection with such Investment and (ii) to the extent permitted under Section 9.4(m) as a Permitted Equity Proceeds Investment, make payments or distributions to dissenting stockholders pursuant to applicable Requirements of Law.

9.8 Use of Proceeds . The Borrower shall not use the proceeds of any Advance for any purpose other than as specified in Section 7.11 .

9.9 Affiliate Transactions . The Borrower shall not, shall not agree to, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to or to agree to, enter into any transaction, including any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of property or the rendering of any service, with any Affiliate (other than the Borrower or any Guarantor) unless such transaction is otherwise permitted under this Agreement, in the ordinary course of business and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate; provided , the foregoing restriction shall not apply to:

(a) transactions between the Borrower or any Guarantor and any Non-Guarantor or between Non-Guarantors for transfer pricing arrangements that otherwise comply with applicable laws and Section 9.13 ;

(b) Restricted Payments permitted to be made pursuant to Section 9.7 : and

(c) (i) reasonable and customary indemnification of members of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (ii) reasonable and customary fees paid in the ordinary course of business to those members of such boards of directors (or similar governing bodies) who are not officers or employees of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, provided that, prior to the closing of an IPO, such fees shall be payable only in the form of common stock of the Borrower or options to purchase common stock of the Borrower on customary terms.

9.10 Accounts . The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Guarantor to, (a) maintain or establish any deposit account or securities account that is not subject to a Control Agreement (except for Excluded Accounts) (or, in the case of any Foreign Subsidiaries, other security arrangements satisfactory to DOE) or (b) deposit any Collateral (including the proceeds thereof) or the proceeds of the Loans in a deposit account or securities account that is not subject to a Control Agreement (or, in the case of any Foreign Subsidiaries, other security arrangements satisfactory to DOE), except for deposits into the Collateral Account to the extent required hereunder or under the Collateral Trust Agreement.

9.11 Intellectual Property

(a) The Borrower shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to, (i) do any act or omit to do any act whereby any of the material Intellectual Property owned by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries lapses or becomes invalidated, abandoned, dedicated to the public, or unenforceable, as applicable, or which would adversely affect the validity, grant, or enforceability of the security interest granted therein pursuant to the Security Documents.

 

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(b) The Borrower shall not, with respect to any Trademarks which are material to the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, cease the use of any of such Trademarks or fail to maintain the level of the quality of products sold and services rendered under any such Trademark at a level at least substantially consistent with the quality of such products and services as of the date hereof, and the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries shall take reasonable measures to insure that licensees of such Trademarks use such consistent standards of quality.

(c) The Borrower shall not permit any material Intellectual Property to be owned by any Foreign Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor and that does not grant a First Priority Lien on such Intellectual Property in favor of the Secured Parties enforceable under the laws of the relevant jurisdiction, other than (i) non-United States registrations for Trademarks to the extent the same are required to be held in the name of a Foreign Subsidiary and (ii) Intellectual Property acquired in a Permitted Acquisition of or by a Foreign Subsidiary, so long as any Intellectual Property required for the design, construction and operation of Project S or P, or for producing products as contemplated by the Business Plan, is owned or fully available for use by the Borrower without restriction.

9.12 Subsidiaries . The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, form or have any Subsidiaries except Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries as to which all applicable requirements of the Loan Documents have been met.

9.13 Limitations on Lines of Business .

(a) The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to (i) engage in any business other than the business engaged in by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the Principal Instrument Delivery Date and any other business reasonably related, ancillary or incidental thereto that is a Strategic Business or (ii) undertake any action that could lead to a material alteration of the nature or conduct of its business or the nature or scope of any Project, except in each case as contemplated in the Business Plan.

(b) The Borrower shall not permit any Foreign Subsidiary to incur any liabilities or engage in any activities or enter into any transaction with the Borrower or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries, in each case except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices of such Foreign Subsidiary or as contemplated in the Business Plan.

9.14 Organizational Documents . The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, amend or modify, or seek a waiver or consent in respect of, its Organizational Documents in a manner that is materially adverse to the interests of the Lender Parties (other than in their capacity as a holder of equity of the Borrower; it being understood that a failure to perform the covenant in the Warrant relating to amendments to the Borrower’s Organizational Documents shall nonetheless be an Event of Default hereunder).

 

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9.15 Changes to Accounting Principles . The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, make or permit any changes in its Fiscal Year or any other accounting principles or the application thereof, except as required or permitted by GAAP.

9.16 Modifications to Material Agreements and Business Plans . The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to:

(a) agree to any amendment, modification, termination, supplement or waiver of, or waive any right to consent to any amendment, modification, termination, supplement or waiver of any right with respect to, or assign any of the respective duties or obligations under, any Project Document, in each case in a manner that is materially adverse to the interests of the Lender Parties;

(b) make any material modification to any Business Plan or Project Budget without the prior written consent of DOE;

(c) permit any Project Document to include any provisions restricting its assignment as Collateral (including upon exercise of remedies against Collateral) or causing or giving the counterparty the right to cause such contract to be terminated or materially impaired as a result, directly or indirectly, of any Event of Default or exercise of remedies under the Loan Documents; or

(d) with respect to any other contracts entered into by the Borrower or any Subsidiary after the date hereof the loss of which could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to avoid or limit the inclusion in such contracts of any provision referred to in clause (c)  of this Section 9.16 .

9.17 Negative Pledge Clauses . The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into or suffer to exist or become effective any agreement that prohibits, limits or imposes any condition upon the ability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to secure its obligations under the Loan Documents or any refinancing thereof, or upon the ability of any Subsidiary to guaranty any of the foregoing, other than:

(a) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;

(b) any agreements governing any purchase money Liens or Capital Lease Obligations otherwise permitted hereby (in which case, any prohibition or limitation shall only be effective against Liens on the assets financed thereby and any accessions, and proceeds thereto or thereof) and any refinancing, renewal or extension of such Indebtedness to the extent permitted hereunder and which do not expand the scope of such restriction;

 

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(c) any agreements governing any Permitted Restricted Deposits to the extent contemplated by the definition thereof;

(d) restrictions by reason of customary provisions restricting Liens, assignments, subletting or other transfers contained in leases, licenses and similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business that are otherwise permitted under this Agreement (provided that such restrictions are limited to the property or assets secured by such Liens or the property or assets subject to such leases, licenses or similar agreements, as the case may be);

(e) provisions contained in sales agreements, purchase agreements or acquisition agreements (including by way of merger, acquisition or consolidation, to the extent otherwise permitted under this Agreement) entered into by the Borrower or any Subsidiary and solely to the extent (i) in effect pending the closing of such transaction, (ii) such restrictions are limited to the property or assets secured by such Liens or the property or assets subject to such sales agreement, purchase agreement or acquisition, and (iii) such agreement permits the Liens created by the Loan Documents;

(f) provisions in any joint venture agreement or a similar agreement applicable to a joint venture that, in each case, is entered into in the ordinary course of business and otherwise permitted under this Agreement if such provisions are reasonably customary for such agreements and apply solely to such joint venture and, to the extent applicable, comply with the requirements relating to such agreements set forth in Annex 9.4 ; and

(g) restrictions and conditions applicable to any Subsidiary acquired after the date hereof in a Permitted Acquisition that were in existence at the time of such Investment, were not created in anticipation of such Investment and apply solely to such Subsidiary.

9.18 Clauses Restricting Subsidiary Distributions . The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Subsidiary of the Borrower to (a) make Restricted Payments in respect of any Capital Stock of such Subsidiary held by, or pay any Indebtedness owed to, the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower, (b) make loans or advances to, or other Investments in, the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower or (c) transfer any of its assets to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower, except for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of :

(i) any restrictions existing under the Loan Documents;

(ii) any restrictions in agreements governing any Permitted Liens or Disposition of assets permitted hereby (in which case such restrictions shall only be effective against the assets governed thereby and any accessions thereto and proceeds thereof);

 

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(iii) customary provisions restricting assignments, subletting or other transfers contained in leases, licenses and other agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business that are otherwise permitted under this Agreement (provided that such restrictions are limited to the property or assets secured by such Liens or the property or assets subject to such leases, licenses or similar agreements, as the case may be);

(iv) provisions contained in sales agreements, purchase agreements or acquisition agreements (including by way of merger, acquisition or consolidation, to the extent otherwise permitted under this Agreement) entered into by the Borrower or any Subsidiary and solely to the extent (x) in effect pending the closing of such transaction, (y) such restrictions are limited to the property or assets secured by such Liens or the property or assets subject to such sales agreement, purchase agreement or acquisition, and (z) such agreement permits the Liens created by the Loan Documents;

(v) existing by virtue of, or arising under, applicable law, regulation, order, approval, license, grant or similar restriction, in each case issued or imposed by a Governmental Authority;

(vi) restrictions provided in any joint venture agreement or a similar agreement applicable to a joint venture that, in each case, is entered into in the ordinary course of business and otherwise permitted under this Agreement if such restrictions are reasonably customary for such agreements and apply solely to such joint venture and, to the extent applicable, comply with the requirements relating to such agreements set forth in Annex 9.4 ; and

(vii) restrictions applicable to any Subsidiary acquired in a Permitted Acquisition after the date hereof that were in existence at the time of such Investment, were not created in anticipation of such Investment and apply solely to such Subsidiary and, to the extent applicable, comply with the requirements relating thereto set forth in Annex 9.4 .

9.19 Hedging Transactions . The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any Hedging Transactions except in the ordinary course of business for the purpose of hedging risks associated with interest rate, commodities and currency liabilities held by such Person and not for purposes of speculation or taking a “market view”.

9.20 Improper Use . The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, use, operate or occupy, or allow the use, maintenance, operation or occupancy of, any portion of the Sites or Projects or any other Collateral for any purpose: (a) that would be illegal or dangerous (unless safeguarded as required by applicable Requirements of Law), (b) that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (c) that may make void, voidable or cancelable any insurance then in force with respect to the Project or any part thereof, (d) that may adversely affect the Collateral or (e) other than for the intended purpose thereof in the construction, operation and maintenance of the Projects or otherwise in the Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s business.

 

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9.21 Margin Regulations . The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly apply any part of the proceeds of any Advance or other revenues in any manner that would violate the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve of the United States, or any regulations, interpretations or rulings thereunder.

9.22 Environmental Laws . The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, undertake any action or Release any Hazardous Substances in violation in any material respect of any Environmental Law and shall ensure that the Projects and their other business shall be operated in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws and that the Projects and their other businesses shall not be operated in any manner that would pose a hazard to public health or safety or to the environment. The Borrower shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, maintain all material Governmental Approvals required pursuant to Environmental Laws.

9.23 ERISA . Neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate shall adopt, establish, participate in, or incur any obligation to contribute to, any Pension Plan or incur any liability to provide post-retirement welfare benefits to employees or former employees except as may be required by law, including the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act or any similar state law.

9.24 Investment Company Act . The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, take any action that would result in the Borrower being required to register as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act.

9.25 Debarment Regulations .

(a) The Borrower shall comply with the applicable requirements set forth in 2 C.F.R. 180 with respect to the construction, operation or maintenance of any Project, including the obligation to verify whether Persons with whom the Borrower enters into contracts in connection with the construction, operation or maintenance of any Project are excluded or disqualified in accordance with the approved verification methods set forth in 2 C.F.R. 180.300.

(b) The Borrower will not fail to comply with any and all Debarment Regulations in a manner which results in the Borrower being debarred, suspended, declared ineligible or voluntarily excluded from participation in procurement or nonprocurement transaction with any United States federal government department or agency pursuant to any of such Debarment Regulations.

9.26 Public Statements . Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary, nor any director, officer, employee or other agent affiliated with the Borrower or any Person affiliated with any of the foregoing, shall make (a) any press announcements about the Projects, the Loans or any Loan Documents or (b) any other public statements about the Loans or any Loan Documents, in each case without the prior approval of the Director of the ATVM Program at DOE; provided that, in connection with and following the closing of an IPO, the Borrower may do so to the extent that (i) the Borrower reasonably believes, upon advice of counsel, that it is so

 

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required by applicable Requirements of Law or (ii) the applicable information is generally available to the public other than as a result of any breach of this Agreement; provided further that, prior to making any press announcement or public statement with respect to the Loans or any Loan Document in reliance upon the preceding proviso, the Borrower shall consult with DOE reasonably in advance of such disclosure to discuss whether such disclosure is required and to agree upon the form and substance of such disclosure.

9.27 IPO and Other Equity Offerings .

(a) The Borrower shall not at any time initiate, manage, conduct, coordinate or facilitate any Equity Offering unless the Borrower receives the following applicable percentage of the Net Offering Proceeds from each Equity Offering:

(i) at least seventy-five percent (75%) in the aggregate of the Net Offering Proceeds from each Equity Offering that occurs at any time after November 20, 2009 but prior to an IPO (each Equity Offering referred to in this clause (i), a “ Pre-IPO Equity Offering ”);

(ii) at least seventy-five percent (75%) in the aggregate of the Net Offering Proceeds from an IPO; and

(iii) at least fifty percent (50%) in the aggregate of the Net Offering Proceeds from each Equity Offering that occurs after an IPO (each Equity Offering referred to in this clause (iii), a “ Follow-On Equity Offering ”).

(b) A portion of the Net Offering Proceeds of each Equity Offering shall be deposited in the Dedicated Account to the extent required by Section 2.12(d) . The balance of such Net Offering Proceeds may be used by the Borrower for any purpose not prohibited by this Agreement; provided that in no event may any such Net Offering Proceeds be used to pay bonuses or other compensation to officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of the amounts contemplated by the Business Plan.

(c) The term “ Equity Offering ” means any offering, issuance or sale of any Capital Stock of the Borrower, whether by the Borrower or any holder of Capital Stock of the Borrower and whether pursuant to a private or public offering or sale, and including any primary and secondary offerings, whether made together as one offering and sale or issuance or in separate offerings and sales or issuances, but excluding (i) the sale of securities to employees of the Borrower pursuant to a stock option, stock purchase or similar plan and (ii) the issuance of warrants to vendors in the ordinary course of business for no additional consideration. All such offerings, sales and issuances made in the same transaction or in a series of related transactions shall be deemed to be a single Equity Offering for purposes of this Section 9.27 .

 

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ARTICLE X

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

10.1 Events of Default . The occurrence of any of the following events shall constitute an “ Event of Default ” hereunder.

(a) Failure to Make Payment Under Loan Documents . The Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall fail to pay, in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, by acceleration or otherwise), (i) any principal of any Loan or any Reimbursement Obligation on or before the date such amount is due, or (ii) any interest, fee, charge or other amount due under any Loan Document for a period of three (3) Business Days after the date such amount is due.

(b) Misstatements; Omissions . Any representation or warranty confirmed or made in any Loan Document by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or in any certificate, financial statement or other document (including the Information Certificate, the Collateral Schedules or any Advance Request) provided by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to any Lender Party or their respective designees, agents or representatives pursuant to or in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents shall be found to have been incorrect, false or misleading in any material respect (except such representations and warranties that by their terms are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects) when made or deemed to have been made (it being understood that any certification by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries set forth in any such document shall be treated as a representation and warranty hereunder).

(c) Covenants and Other Agreements with Cure Period . The Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall fail to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement (other than those set forth in Sections 10.1(a) , (b)  or (d)  or any other clause of this Section 10.1 ) contained in any Loan Document to which it is a party, where (if such default is remediable) such default has not been remedied within thirty (30) days or such other time period as may be specified in the applicable Loan Document after such party receives notice or should reasonably have had Knowledge of such failure.

(d) Covenants Without Cure Period . The Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall fail to perform or observe any of its other obligations under (i) any term, covenant or agreement set forth in Section 2.8, 2.9 , 2.12 or 2.13 , in Section 7.1 (but only with respect to maintaining the Borrower’s existence), in Section 7.7(b ), in Article VIII (unless no time period is specified therefor in such Article VIII ) or in Article IX or (ii) any other negative covenant contained in any Loan Document to which it is a party, where such default has not been remedied within the cure period, if any, specified in such Loan Document.

(e) Default Under or Termination of Any Project Lease .

 

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(i) The Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall breach or default under any of its material agreements, conditions, terms or covenants contained in any Project Lease to which it is a party and such breach or default shall continue unremedied beyond any applicable cure period set forth therein.

(ii) Any Project Lease or any material provision thereof at any time for any reason (i) is or becomes invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable or any party thereto shall have repudiated or disavowed or taken any action to challenge the validity or enforceability thereof, or (ii) except as otherwise permitted hereunder, ceases to be in full force and effect except at the stated termination date thereof.

(f) Unenforceability, Termination, Repudiation or Transfer of Any Loan Document .

(i) The Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries admits its inability to, or intention not to, perform or comply with any material provisions or obligations under any Loan Document.

(ii) This Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any material provision hereof or thereof at any time for any reason (i) is or becomes invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable or any party thereto shall have repudiated or disavowed or taken any action to challenge the validity or enforceability of such agreement, or (ii) ceases to be in full force and effect, or the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries so asserts, prior to the repayment in full of all Secured Obligations and the reduction of the Loan Commitment Amounts to zero.

(g) Security Interests . Any of the Security Documents shall fail to provide the Liens, security interests, rights, titles, interests, remedies, powers or privileges intended to be created thereby (including the priority intended to be created thereby) or any such Lien shall fail to have the priority contemplated therefor in such Security Documents, or any such Security Document or Lien shall cease to be in full force and effect, or the validity thereof or the applicability thereof to the Secured Obligations, or any other obligations purported to be secured or guaranteed thereby or any part thereof, shall be disaffirmed by or on behalf of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other party thereto.

(h) Change of Control . A Change of Control shall occur.

(i) Default under Other Indebtedness .

(i) The Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall default in the payment of any principal, interest or other amount due under any agreement or instrument evidencing, or under which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding at any time, any Indebtedness (other than the Loans) in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $5,000,000 for a period beyond any applicable grace period; or

 

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(ii) Any other default occurs under any such agreement or instrument, if the effect of such default is to accelerate, or to permit the acceleration of, the maturity of such Indebtedness or to require the prepayment, redemption, repurchase or defeasance thereof prior to its stated maturity.

(j) Judgments . (i) One or more judgments shall be entered against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for the payment of money in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate to the extent not covered by insurance that is in compliance with this Agreement and as to which the insurance company has acknowledged coverage, which shall not be vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending appeal for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days and during which period a stay of enforcement shall not be in effect; or (ii) one or more judgments shall be entered against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that are non-monetary in nature which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and which shall not be vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending appeal for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days and during which period a stay of enforcement shall not be in effect.

(k) Bankruptcy; Insolvency .

(i) Involuntary Bankruptcy, Etc . (i) a court of competent jurisdiction shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in any Insolvency Proceeding; or (ii) an Insolvency Proceeding shall have been commenced against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and such proceeding (in the case of this clause (ii)) continues undismissed for sixty (60) days.

(ii) Voluntary Bankruptcy, Etc . The institution or consent by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of or to any Insolvency Proceeding; or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its Indebtedness generally as it becomes due or its general failure to pay its Indebtedness as it becomes due; or the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall make any assignment for the benefit of creditors; or any other event shall have occurred that under any Requirements of Law would have an effect analogous to any of those events listed above in this Section 10.1(k) with respect to any such Person; or any action is taken by any such Person or its board of directors or other governing body for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing.

(l) Governmental Approvals . The Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall fail to obtain, renew, maintain or comply with any Governmental Approval, or any such Governmental Approval shall be rescinded, terminated, suspended, modified, withdrawn or withheld or shall be determined to be invalid or shall cease to be in full force and effect, or any proceedings shall be commenced by or before any Governmental Authority for the purpose of rescinding, terminating, suspending, modifying or withholding any Governmental Approval if such failure, termination, revocation, proceeding or other event, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(m) Required Insurance . Any of the insurance policies required pursuant to Section 7.4 shall lapse or terminate for any reason and shall not be replaced with comparable insurance policies satisfactory to DOE in its sole discretion within thirty (30) days.

(n) Force Majeure . Prior to the Specified Completion Date, continued work on any Project shall be suspended as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Force Majeure for a period of one hundred eighty (180) or more consecutive days.

(o) Failure to Complete Projects . The Borrower shall fail to complete both Projects by the Specified Completion Date, without extension for any Event of Force Majeure.

(p) ERISA Events . There occurs one or more ERISA Events which individually or in the aggregate results in or otherwise is associated with liability of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its ERISA Affiliates in excess of $5,000,000 during the term of this Agreement; or there exists, an amount of full or partial withdrawal liability, individually or in the aggregate for all Multiemployer Plans which exceeds $5,000,000.

(q) Certain Governmental Actions . Any Governmental Authority shall (i) condemn or assume custody of all or any substantial part of the property or assets of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) take action to displace the management of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

(r) Casualty; Condemnation . Any real property shall be destroyed or condemned if such destruction or condemnation, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect unless such destroyed or condemned real property has been restored with the proceeds of insurance in accordance with Section 7.5 .

(s) Failure to Comply with Requirements of Law . The Borrower or any Subsidiary shall fail to comply with any applicable Requirements of Law if such failure, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

For the avoidance of doubt each clause of this Section 10.1 shall operate independently, and the occurrence of any such event shall constitute an Event of Default.

10.2 Remedies; Waivers .

(a) Upon the occurrence of and during the continuance of an Event of Default, DOE may exercise any one or more of the rights and remedies set forth below:

(i) declare all or any portion of the indebtedness and obligations of every type or description owed by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to DOE and FFB under this Agreement and each other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, and the same shall thereupon be immediately due and payable, without any other presentment, demand, diligence, protest, notice of acceleration or other notice of any kind, all of which the Borrower hereby waives;

 

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(ii) exercise any rights and remedies available under the Loan Documents;

(iii) take whatever action at law or in equity as may appear necessary or desirable in its judgment to collect the amounts then due and thereafter to become due under the Loan Documents or to enforce performance of any obligation of the Borrower or any Subsidiary under the Loan Documents;

(iv) (A) refuse, and the Lender Parties shall not be obligated, to make any further Advances, and (B) reduce the Loan Commitment Amounts to zero;

(v) take those actions necessary to perfect and maintain the Liens of the Security Documents pursuant to which assets have been pledged as collateral for the repayment under the Loan Documents; and/or

(vi) set off and apply such amounts to the satisfaction of the Note P Secured Obligations or the Note S Secured Obligations under all of the Loan Documents, including any moneys of the Borrower or any Subsidiary on deposit with any Lender Party.

(b) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default referred to in Section 10.1(k) , (i) the Loan Commitment Amount shall automatically be reduced to zero, and (ii) each Advance made under the Notes, together with interest accrued thereon and all other amounts due under the Notes, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, shall immediately mature and become due and payable, without any other presentment, demand, diligence, protest, notice of acceleration, or other notice of any kind, all of which the Borrower hereby expressly waives.

(c) Unless otherwise expressly provided, no remedy herein conferred upon or reserved is intended to be exclusive of any other available remedy, but each remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to other remedies given under the Loan Documents or existing at law or in equity. No delay or failure to exercise any right or power accruing under any Loan Document upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default or otherwise shall impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver thereof, but any such right and power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient.

(d) In order to entitle DOE to exercise any remedy reserved to DOE in this Agreement, it shall not be necessary to give any notice, other than such notice as may be required in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or under applicable Requirements of Law.

(e) If any proceeding has been commenced to enforce any right or remedy under this Agreement, and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned

 

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for any reason, or has been determined adversely to DOE or FFB, then and in every such case, subject, in each case, to any determination in such proceeding, (i) the parties hereto shall be restored to their respective former positions hereunder, and, (ii) thereafter, all rights and remedies of DOE or FFB, as the case may be, shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

(f) Whenever an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, DOE shall have the right in its sole discretion to deliver a Notice of Default (as defined in the Collateral Trust Agreement) to the Collateral Trustee. If thereafter all Events of Default have been cured or waived in accordance with this Agreement, the upon written request of the Borrower, DOE agrees to promptly deliver to the Collateral Trustee a notice of cancellation of any Notice of Default previously delivered to the Collateral Trustee if and to the extent permitted by Section 2.1(c) of the Collateral Trust Agreement.

(g) DOE shall have the right, to be exercised (or not) in its complete discretion, to waive any covenant, Default or Event of Default by a writing setting forth the terms, conditions and extent of such waiver signed by DOE and delivered to the other parties hereto. Any such waiver may only be effected in writing duly executed by DOE, and no other course of conduct shall constitute a waiver of any provision hereof. Unless such writing expressly provides to the contrary, any waiver so granted shall extend only to the specific event or occurrence so waived and not to any other similar event or occurrence that occurs subsequent to the date of such waiver.

(h) For the purpose of enabling DOE to exercise the rights and remedies under this Section 10.2 , Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries hereby grant to DOE an irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide license (exercisable upon the occurrence of and during the continuance of an Event of Default) without payment of royalty or other compensation to Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, subject, in the case of Trademarks owned by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, to sufficient rights to quality control and inspection in favor of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, to avoid the risk of invalidation of said Trademarks, to use, operate under, license, or sublicense any of the Intellectual Property now owned or hereafter acquired by the Borrower, wherever the same may be located, including in such license reasonable access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof.

10.3 Accelerated Advances . Upon the delivery of a notice of acceleration, the accelerated amount due and payable under the Notes shall be the Prepayment Price (as defined in and determined pursuant to the relevant Note) under such Notes.

ARTICLE XI

THE COLLATERAL TRUSTEE

11.1 Appointment . DOE hereby irrevocably designates and appoints, and, by accepting the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, each of FFB and each holder of the Notes hereby irrevocably designates and appoints, the Collateral Trustee as its

 

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agent under the Collateral Trust Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and irrevocably authorize the Collateral Trustee, in such capacity, to (a) take such action on its behalf under the provisions of the Collateral Trust Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Collateral Trustee by the terms of the Collateral Trust Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto and (b) enter into any and all Security Documents and the Collateral Trust Agreement and such other documents and instruments as shall be necessary to give effect to (A) the ranking and priority of Indebtedness and other extensions of credit and obligations contemplated by the Collateral Trust Agreement, (B) the security interests in the Collateral purported to be created by the Security Documents and (C) the other terms and conditions of the Collateral Trust Agreement. Each of DOE, FFB and each holder of the Notes further hereby agrees to be bound by the terms of the Collateral Trust Agreement to the same extent as if it were a party thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, the Collateral Trustee shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, in the Collateral Trust Agreement or in any other Loan Document to which it is a party, or any fiduciary relationship with DOE, FFB or any holder of the Notes, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement, the Collateral Trust Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against the Collateral Trustee.

11.2 Delegation of Duties . The Collateral Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereof and perform any duty its duties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents directly or by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact. The Collateral Trustee shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such trusts, powers and duties. The Collateral Trustee shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it without gross negligence or willful misconduct.

11.3 Exculpatory Provisions . Neither the Collateral Trustee nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates shall be (i) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except to the extent that any of the foregoing resulted from its or such Person’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct) or (ii) responsible in any manner to any of DOE, FFB or any holder of the Notes for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Obligor or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Collateral Trustee under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for any failure of any Obligor party thereto to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. The Collateral Trustee shall not be under any obligation to DOE, FFB or any holder of any Note to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Obligor.

11.4 Non-Reliance on the Collateral Trustee . Each of DOE, FFB and each holder of the Notes expressly acknowledges that neither of the Collateral Trustee nor any of its

 

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officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates has made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by the Collateral Trustee hereafter taken, including any review of the affairs of an Obligor or an affiliate of an Obligor, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by the Collateral Trustee to DOE, FFB or any holder of the Notes. Each of DOE, FFB and each holder of the Notes represents to the Collateral Trustee that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Collateral Trustee, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Obligors and their affiliates and made its own decision to make its Loans and other extensions of credit hereunder and enter into this Agreement. Each of DOE, FFB and each holder of the Notes also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Collateral Trustee, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Obligors and their affiliates.

11.5 Collateral Trustee in Its Individual Capacity . The Collateral Trustee and its Affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with any Obligor as though it were not the Collateral Trustee.

ARTICLE XII

MISCELLANEOUS

12.1 Amendments, etc .This Agreement and each other Loan Document may be amended, modified or terminated only by written instrument or written instruments signed by the parties hereto or thereto, as applicable, and, if DOE is not a party thereto, with the prior written consent of DOE. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, no act or course of dealing shall be deemed to constitute an amendment, modification or termination hereof.

12.2 Delay and Waiver . No delay or omission in exercising any right, power, privilege or remedy under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, including any rights and remedies in connection with the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default shall impair any such right, power, privilege or remedy of the Lender Parties, nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any right, power, privilege or remedy or of any breach or default, or an acquiescence therein, or in any similar breach or default thereafter occurring, nor shall any waiver of any single right, power, privilege or remedy, or of any breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other right, power, privilege or remedy or of any other breach or default therefore or thereafter occurring. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of any of the Lender Parties of any right, power, privilege or remedy including any rights and remedies in connection with the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default or of any other breach or default under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any waiver on the part of any of the Lender Parties of any provision or condition of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent in such writing specifically set forth.

 

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All rights, powers, privileges and remedies, either under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or by law or otherwise afforded to any of the Lender Parties, shall be cumulative and not alternative and not exclusive of any other rights, powers, privileges and remedies that such Lender Parties may otherwise have.

12.3 Right of Set-Off . In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under Requirements of Law or otherwise, and not by way of limitation of any such rights, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each of DOE, FFB and each subsequent holder of any Note or any portion of any Note is hereby authorized at any time or from time to time, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind to the Borrower or to any other Person, any such notice being hereby expressly waived, to set off and to appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) and any other Indebtedness at any time held or owing by DOE, FFB or any such subsequent holder, as the case may be, (including by any of its branches and agencies wherever located) to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or any Subsidiary against and on account of the Secured Obligations and liabilities of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to DOE, FFB or any such subsequent holder, as the case may be, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document. Each of DOE, FFB and each subsequent holder of any Note or any portion of any Note agrees promptly to notify the Borrower after any such setoff and application made by it; provided , that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.

12.4 Survival of Representations and Warranties . All representations and warranties made hereunder, in the other Loan Documents and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith (including the Information Certificate or any Advance Request) shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of the Advances under the Funding Agreements.

12.5 Notices . Except to the extent otherwise expressly provided herein or as required by applicable Requirements of Law, all notices, reports, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties hereto shall not be effective unless given or made in writing (including by facsimile or electronic transmission in Electronic Format) and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when (i) delivered by hand, if signed for by or on behalf of the receiving party, (ii) if delivered by mail, three (3) Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, provided that an email shall be sent concurrently to the addressee notifying it of such mail, (iii) if deposited with an internationally recognized overnight courier service for overnight delivery to the receiving party, one (1) Business Day after being deposited with such service, provided that an email shall be sent concurrently to the receiving party notifying it of such overnight delivery, (iv) if delivered by facsimile transmission, when receipt thereof has been confirmed by telephone or facsimile by the receiving party, and (v) if transmitted electronically, upon receipt of electronic, telephone or facsimile confirmation of the recipient’s receipt thereof, in each case when sent to the relevant party at the facsimile number or address set forth with respect to such Person below:

If to DOE:

Director

Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program

CF-1.4

United States Department of Energy

1000 Independence Avenue, SW

Washington, DC 20585

Telephone: (202) 586-8146

Facsimile: (202) 586-7809

Email: teslaatvmtransaction@hq.doe.gov

 

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with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):

Office of the General Counsel

GC-1

United States Department of Energy

1000 Independence Avenue, SW

Washington, DC 20585

Telephone: (202) 586-5281

Facsimile: (202) 586-1499

Email: teslaatvmtransaction@hq.doe.gov

If to the Borrower:

Tesla Motors, Inc.

1050 Bing Street, San Carlos, CA 94070

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Telephone: (650) 701-2690

Facsimile: (650) 701-2612

Email: deepak@teslamotors.com

with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):

Tesla Motors, Inc.

1050 Bing Street

San Carlos, CA 94070

Attention: General Counsel

Telephone: (650) 413-4000

Facsimile: (650) 701-2620

Email: generalcounseldoe@teslamotors.com

or, as to each party, such other address or number as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party hereto.

12.6 Severability; Consents .

(a) The holding by any court of competent jurisdiction that any remedy pursued by DOE hereunder is unavailable or unenforceable shall not affect in any way the ability of DOE to pursue any other remedy available to it. In the event any

 

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provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the parties hereto agree that such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without invalidating the remainder of such provision or any other provisions of this Agreement and shall not invalidate or render unenforceable any other provision hereof.

(b) In the event that DOE’s consent is required under any of the Loan Documents, the determination whether to grant or withhold such consent shall be made by DOE in its sole discretion without any implied duty towards any other Person, except as otherwise expressly provided therein.

12.7 Judgment Currency . The Borrower agrees, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Requirements of Law, to indemnify DOE and FFB against any loss incurred by DOE or FFB, as the case may be, as a result of any judgment or order being given or made for any amount due DOE or FFB hereunder or under any other Loan Document and such judgment or order being expressed and to be paid in a currency (the “ Judgment Currency ”) other than U.S. Dollars (the “ Currency of Denomination ”) and as a result of any variation between (i) the rate of exchange at which amounts in the Currency of Denomination are converted into Judgment Currency for the purpose of such judgment or order, and (ii) the rate of exchange at which DOE or FFB would have been able to purchase the Currency of Denomination with the amount of the Judgment Currency actually received by DOE or FFB, as the case may be, had DOE or FFB, as the case may be, utilized the amount of Judgment Currency so received to purchase the Currency of Denomination as promptly as practicable upon receipt thereof. The foregoing indemnity shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any such judgment or order as aforesaid. The term “ rate of exchange ” shall include any premiums and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of, or conversion into, the relevant Currency of Denomination that are documented and reasonable in light of market conditions at the time of such conversion.

12.8 Indemnification .

(a) In addition to any and all rights of reimbursement, indemnification, subrogation or any other rights pursuant to this Agreement or under law or in equity, the Borrower hereby agrees that it will pay, and will protect, indemnify, and hold harmless DOE, FFB, each other governmental agency and instrumentality of the United States and each other holder or holders of the Notes or any portion thereof, the Collateral Trustee and their respective designees, agents and contractors, and all of their respective directors, officers and employees (each, an “ Indemnified Person ”), on an after-tax basis, from and against (and will reimburse each Indemnified Person as the same are incurred for) any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or other expenses (including, to the extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel but not including the expenses incurred by DOE in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of any Transaction Documents) to which such Indemnified Person may become subject arising out of or relating to any or all of the following (each, an “ Indemnified Liability ”): (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any Transaction Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto or thereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions

 

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contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) the enforcement or preservation of any rights under this Agreement, any Transaction Document or any agreement or instrument prepared in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) any Loan or the use or proposed use of the proceeds thereof, (iv) any actual or alleged presence or Release of Hazardous Substance, on, under or originating from any property owned, occupied or operated by the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, or any environmental liability related in any way to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates or any of its properties, or (v) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by any third party or by the Borrower or any of its Affiliates or otherwise, and regardless of whether any Indemnified Person is a party thereto, such items (i) through (v) including, to the extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, the fees of counsel selected by such Indemnified Person incurred in connection with any investigation, litigation or other proceeding or in connection with enforcing the provisions of this Section 12.8 , provided that the Borrower shall not have any obligation under this Section 12.8 to any Indemnified Person with respect to Indemnified Liabilities to the extent (i) they arise from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Person or a material breach of such Indemnified Person’s obligations hereunder (as determined pursuant to a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction) or (ii) the alleged Indemnified Liability arises out of any actual or alleged presence or Release of Hazardous Substance, on, under or originating from the Los Angeles Property and either the Indemnified Person is the United States federal agency that is a former owner or operator of the Los Angeles Property or the Indemnified Person’s liability arises out of its relationship with that United States federal agency rather than through the Borrower, its Subsidiaries, the Projects or the Loan Documents. Any claims under this Section 12.8 in respect of any Indemnified Liabilities are referred to herein, collectively, as “ Indemnity Claims ”.

(b) All sums paid and costs incurred by any Indemnified Person with respect to any matter indemnified hereunder shall bear interest at the Late Charge Rate applicable to Advances made under the Funding Agreements as set forth in Section 12.8(f) , and all such sums and costs shall be added to the Note P Secured Obligations and the Note S Secured Obligations, as applicable, and be secured by the Security Documents and shall be immediately due and payable on demand. Each such Indemnified Person shall promptly notify the Borrower in a timely manner of any such amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder, provided that any failure to provide such notice shall not affect the Borrower’s obligations under this Section 12.8 .

(c) Each Indemnified Person within ten days after the receipt by it of notice of the commencement of any action for which indemnity may be sought by it, or by any Person controlling it, from the Borrower on account of the agreements contained in this Section 12.8 , shall notify the Borrower in writing of the commencement thereof, but the failure of such Indemnified Person to so notify the Borrower of any such action shall not release the Borrower from any liability that it may have to such Indemnified Person.

(d) To the extent that the undertaking in the preceding clauses of this Section 12.8 may be unenforceable because it is violative of any law or public policy, and

 

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to provide for just and equitable contribution in the event of any such unenforceability (other than due to application of this Section 12.8 ), the Borrower shall contribute the maximum portion that it is permitted to pay and satisfy under Requirements of Law to the payment and satisfaction of such undertakings, on the basis of the relative fault of the Borrower, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Person, on the other hand.

(e) The provisions of this Section 12.8 shall survive foreclosure under the Security Documents and satisfaction or discharge of the Secured Obligations, and shall be in addition to any other rights and remedies of any Indemnified Person.

(f) Any amounts payable by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 12.8 shall be payable within the later to occur of (i) ten (10) Business Days after the Borrower receives an invoice for such amounts from any applicable Indemnified Person, and (ii) five (5) Business Days prior to the date on which such Indemnified Person expects to pay such costs on account of which the Borrower’s indemnity hereunder is payable, and if not paid by such applicable date shall bear interest at the Late Charge Rate from and after such applicable date until paid in full.

(g) The Borrower shall be entitled, at its expense, to participate in the defense of any Indemnity Claim, provided that such Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel, at the Borrower’s expense, and such participation by the Borrower in the defense thereof shall not release the Borrower of any liability that it may have to the applicable Indemnified Person. Any Indemnified Person against whom any Indemnity Claim is made shall be entitled, after consultation with the Borrower and upon consultation with legal counsel wherein such Indemnified Person is advised that such Indemnity Claim is meritorious, to compromise or settle any such Indemnity Claim, provided that, with respect to settlements relating to an Indemnified Liability of $5,000,000 or more, the Borrower shall not be liable for any such compromise or settlement effected without its prior written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld) unless, in the case of an Indemnified Person that is a branch or agency of the United States federal government only, (i) such Indemnified Person is required by law (other than any regulation issued by DOE or FFB, unless DOE or FFB, as the case may be, is required pursuant to applicable law to issue regulations requiring it to compromise or settle such Indemnity Claim) to compromise or settle such Indemnity Claim, (ii) such Indemnified Person shall have provided a legal opinion to the Borrower from DOE’s Office of the General Counsel or the United States Department of Justice or outside counsel reasonably acceptable to the Borrower that such Indemnified Person is required by law to compromise or settle such Indemnity Claim and (iii) such settlement or compromise is reasonable in light of the defenses available to such Indemnified Person and the probability of such Indemnified Person prevailing at trial. Any such compromise or settlement shall be binding upon the Borrower for purposes of this Section 12.8 .

(h) Upon payment of any Indemnity Claim by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 12.8 , the Borrower, without any further action, shall be subrogated to any and all claims that the applicable Indemnified Person may have relating thereto, and such Indemnified Person shall at the request and expense of the Borrower cooperate with the Borrower and give at the request and expense of the Borrower such further assurances as are necessary or advisable to enable the Borrower vigorously to pursue such claims.

 

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(i) No Indemnified Person shall be obliged to pursue first any recovery under any other indemnity or reimbursement obligation before seeking recovery under the indemnification and reimbursement obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement.

(j) If and to the extent that DOE (i) shall be fully paid in cash or immediately-available funds by the Borrower for any Reimbursement Obligations in respect of any payments of Reimbursement Amounts, DOE shall not be entitled to be indemnified in respect of such payments under this Section 12.8 and (ii) shall be fully paid in cash or immediately available funds in respect of any Indemnified Liability pursuant to this Section 12.8 , DOE shall not be entitled to be reimbursed under Section 4.1 for such Indemnified Liability, provided that in the event that DOE shall be entitled at any time to seek reimbursement and indemnification in respect of any item pursuant to both Section 4.1 and this Section 12.8 , then DOE shall be entitled to be paid, and may elect, in its sole and absolute discretion, to seek recovery, under either of such sections, either sequentially, concurrently or in the alternative, and provided further that in the event that any amount that DOE shall be entitled to be paid under either Section 4.1 or this Section 12.8 , as applicable, shall not be equal to the amount that DOE is entitled to be paid under the other such section, then DOE shall be entitled to be paid the lesser amount under either applicable section, at its option as set forth in the preceding proviso, and DOE shall be entitled to be paid the excess amount under the applicable section.

12.9 Limitation on Liability . No claim shall be made by the Borrower or any of its Affiliates against any Lender Party or any of their respective Affiliates, directors, employees, attorneys or agents for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (whether or not the claim therefor is based on contract, tort or duty imposed by law), in connection with, arising out of or in any way related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any act or omission or event occurring in connection therewith; and the Borrower hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any such claim for any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.

12.10 Successors and Assigns .

(a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

(b) The Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer (whether by operation of law or otherwise) any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of DOE and/or FFB, as the case may be.

(c) FFB may assign any or all of its rights, benefits and obligations under the Loan Documents and with respect to the Collateral in accordance with the

 

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provisions of the Funding Agreements; provided that such assignee, by accepting the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (x) hereby irrevocably designates and appoints DOE to act as its agent hereunder and under the Loan Documents, (y) hereby irrevocably authorizes DOE to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are necessary or appropriate, as determined by DOE, under the Loan Documents and (z) hereby authorizes DOE to enter into all such amendments or modifications of any Loan Document on behalf of such assignee and or grant all waivers as are necessary or appropriate, as determined by DOE, under the Loan Documents (other than amendments to the Note, which amendments shall also require the consent of such assignee), provided further, however, that (i) neither DOE nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates shall be (A) liable to any assignee for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or (B) responsible in any manner to any assignee for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Obligor or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by DOE under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for any failure of any Obligor party thereto to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder and (ii) DOE may conclusively rely upon information supplied by FFB or such assignee in taking any action, or exercising any rights, in accordance with the terms of this Section 12.10 .

12.11 Participations . FFB may from time to time sell or otherwise grant participations in any or all of its rights and obligations under the Loan Documents and with respect to the Collateral without the consent of the Borrower or any Collateral Trustee; provided , however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, following the grant of any participation, FFB shall continue to remain fully liable for its duties and obligations hereunder and under the Note and the Borrower and the Lender Parties shall continue to deal solely and directly with FFB in connection with FFB’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

12.12 Further Assurances and Corrective Instruments . To the extent permitted by Requirements of Law, the Borrower shall, upon the written request of DOE, from time to time, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be executed, acknowledged and delivered, within a reasonable period of such request, such amendments or supplements hereto, and such further instruments, and take such further actions, as may be necessary in DOE’s reasonable judgment to effectuate the intention, performance and provisions hereof.

12.13 Reinstatement . Where any discharge is made in whole or in part, or any arrangement is made on the faith of, any payment, security or other disposition which is avoided or must be repaid, whether upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or other similar proceeding or otherwise pursuant to any applicable Requirements of Law, the liability of the Borrower under this Agreement shall, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Requirements of Law, continue as if there had been no such discharge or arrangement. DOE shall be entitled to concede or compromise any claim that any such payment, security or other disposition is liable to avoidance or repayment.

 

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12.14 Governing Law; Waiver Of Jury Trial .

(a) THIS AGREEMENT, AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, FEDERAL LAW AND NOT THE LAW OF ANY STATE OR LOCALITY. TO THE EXTENT THAT A COURT LOOKS TO THE LAWS OF ANY STATE TO DETERMINE OR DEFINE THE FEDERAL LAW, IT IS THE INTENTION OF THE PARTIES HERETO THAT SUCH COURT SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE RULES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.

(b) THE PARTIES HERETO EACH HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION RELATED HERETO OR THERETO TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

12.15 Submission to Jurisdiction, Etc .

(a) Any legal action or proceeding against the Borrower with respect to or arising out of this Agreement or any other Loan Document may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be brought in or removed to the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia or any other federal court of competent jurisdiction in any other jurisdiction where the Borrower or any of its property may be found. By execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Borrower accepts, for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid court for legal proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document. The Borrower hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right to stay or dismiss any action or proceeding under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document brought before the foregoing courts on the basis of forum non-conveniens or improper venue. The Borrower agrees that a judgment obtained in any such action may be enforced in any other federal court of competent jurisdiction, by suit upon such judgment, a certified copy of which shall be conclusive evidence of the judgment and of the fact and of the amount of its obligation.

(b) The Borrower hereby agrees that process may be served on it by certified mail, return receipt requested, to its address as specified in Section 12.5 and that such mailing is sufficient to confer personal jurisdiction over the Borrower in any proceeding in any court referred to in Section 12.15(a) and otherwise constitutes effective and binding service in every respect. Nothing in this Section 12.15 shall affect the right of DOE to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

12.16 Entire Agreement . This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement and understanding, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings (both written and oral), between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

 

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12.17 Benefits of Agreement . Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, FFB, each subsequent holder of any Note or any portion thereof and the Collateral Trustee (and, with respect to Section 12.8 only, the Indemnified Persons), and their respective successors and permitted assigns hereunder or thereunder, any benefit or any legal or equitable right or remedy under this Agreement.

12.18 Headings . Paragraph headings have been inserted in the Loan Documents as a matter of convenience for reference only and it is agreed that such paragraph headings are not a part of the Loan Documents and shall not be used in the interpretation of any provision of the Loan Documents.

12.19 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts of the parties hereof, and each such counterpart shall be considered an original and all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument. The parties may deliver such counterparts by facsimile or electronic transmission in Electronic Format. Each party hereto agrees to deliver a manually executed original promptly following such facsimile or electronic transmission.

12.20 No Partnership; Etc .The Lender Parties and the Borrower intend that the relationship between them shall be solely that of creditor and debtor. Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall be deemed or construed to create a partnership, tenancy-in-common, joint tenancy, joint venture or co-ownership by, between or among the Lender Parties and the Borrower or any other Person. The Lender Parties shall not be in any way responsible or liable for the indebtedness, losses, obligations or duties of the Borrower or any other Person with respect to the Projects or otherwise. All obligations to pay real property or other taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, and all other fees and expenses in connection with or arising from the ownership, operation or occupancy of any Project or any other assets of any Obligor and to perform all obligations under the agreements and contracts relating to any Project or any other assets of any Obligor shall be the sole responsibility of the Borrower.

12.21 Releases of Guarantees and Liens .

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, but without limiting the operation of Sections 6.15(c) and (d)  of the Collateral Trust Agreement relating to certain automatic releases of Collateral and Subsidiary Obligations in connection with permitted Dispositions, DOE hereby agrees to take promptly any action reasonably requested by the Borrower, at the Borrower’s expense, having the effect of releasing, or evidencing the release of, any Collateral or Subsidiary Obligations (including by instructing any Collateral Trustee to do so) (i) to the extent necessary to permit consummation of any Disposition of any Collateral or any Guarantor to the extent expressly permitted under Section 9.5 , (ii) to the extent necessary to permit consummation of any transaction that has been consented to in accordance with Sections 12.1 or 12.2 or (iii) in the case of Collateral, under the circumstances described in paragraph (b)  below. For the avoidance of doubt any such action shall include directing the Collateral Trustee to take action under the Collateral Trust Agreement.

 

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(b) At such time as the Advances, the Loans, the Reimbursement Obligations and all interest, fees and other amounts owing hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (other than unasserted contingent indemnity obligations under Section 12.8 ) shall have been paid in full and the Loan Commitment Amounts reduced to zero, the Secured Obligations shall cease to be “Secured Obligations” under the Collateral Trust Agreement and DOE shall provide notice to the Collateral Trustee thereof in accordance with Section 6.15(a) of the Collateral Trust Agreement.

12.22 Certain Waivers . Pursuant to the rights granted to DOE under Section 5.2 of the Program Financing Agreement, DOE hereby waives, on its behalf and on behalf of FFB, (a) any default arising out of a breach of any representation or warranty made by the Borrower pursuant to Article 8 of the Note Purchase Agreement and (b) so long as the Borrower is in compliance with the terms of Section 3.6(c)(vi) , including the obligation to make a payment in an amount equal to the amount specified in Section 3.6(c)(vi) , any Default or Event of Default arising from the failure of the Borrower to comply with the terms of Section 14(e) of Note P or Section 14(e) of Note S until the first Business Day after FFB delivers to the Borrower a notice setting forth the applicable Prepayment Price. For the avoidance of doubt, DOE does not, pursuant to this Section 12.22 , waive any default arising out of a breach of any representation or warranty under any other Loan Document.

12.23 Independence of Covenants . All covenants hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or would otherwise be within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists.

12.24 Marshaling . Neither DOE nor FFB nor any other Secured Party shall be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any Obligor or any other Person or against or in payment of any or all of the Secured Obligations.

12.25 Pro Rata Treatment . If FFB is not the sole holder of the Notes: each payment on account of any Note P Obligations or Note S Obligations, as the case may be, to or for the account of one or more of holders of (x) Note P in respect of Note P Obligations or (y) Note S in respect of Note S Obligations, due on a particular day shall be allocated among the respective holders of the Notes entitled to such payments based on their respective pro rata shares of the respective Notes and shall be distributed accordingly.

[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE; SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement, all as of the day and year first above mentioned.

 

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
By:  

/s/ Lachlan W. Seward

Name:   Lachlan W. Seward
Title:   Director, Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program

 

TESLA MOTORS, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:   Deepak Ahuja
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement, all as of the day and year first above mentioned.

 

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
By:  

 

Name:   Lachlan W. Seward
Title:   Director, Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program

 

TESLA MOTORS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Deepak Ahuja

  Name:   Deepak Ahuja
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer

 

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Annex A

DEFINITIONS

Acceptable Delivery Method ” means, with respect to any certificate, document or other item required to be delivered by an Acceptable Delivery Method hereunder, (a)(i) transmission, by an Authorized Transmitter, of such certificate, document or other item in Electronic Format, together with the Transmission Code, and (ii) if, within two (2) Business Days of DOE’s receipt of a transmission referred to in clause (i)  above, DOE shall make a DOE Verification Request with respect to such transmission, the Borrower causing the recipient of such DOE Verification Request, or any other Authorized Transmitter other than the Authorized Transmitter that made such transmission, to verify the authenticity of such certificate, document or other item, (b) delivery of a manually executed original of such certificate, document or other item or (c) such other delivery method as the Borrower and DOE shall mutually agree.

Action Plan ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.9(c)(i)(A) .

Additional Guarantor ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 7.6(a) .

Advance Date ” means the date on which FFB makes any Advance to the Borrower.

Advance Request ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.3(a) .

Advance Request Approval Notice ” means a notice substantially in the form included in Exhibit A to the Note Purchase Agreement, issued by DOE to FFB and the Borrower in accordance with, and subject to the fulfillment of the conditions in, Section 2.4(a)(ii) .

Advance Request Delivery Date ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.3(a) .

Advances ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.1(b) .

Adverse Proceeding ” means any action, suit, proceeding (whether administrative, judicial or otherwise), governmental investigation or arbitration at law or in equity, or before or by any Governmental Authority, domestic or foreign (including any Environmental Claims) or other regulatory body or any arbitrator whether pending or, to the Knowledge of the Borrower, threatened in writing against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective property.

Affiliate ” means, as applied to any Person, (x) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, that Person and (y) in addition, in the case of any Person that is an individual, each member of such Person’s immediate family, any trusts or other entities established for the benefit of such Person or any member of such Person’s immediate family and any other Person controlled by any of the foregoing. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as applied to any


Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power (i) to vote ten percent (10%) or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person, or (ii) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise.

After Acquired Material Real Property ” means (i) any individual fee-owned interest in any real property (wherever located) acquired by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries after the date hereof having a fair market value in excess of $1,000,000 as of any date of determination and (ii) any leasehold or other non-fee-owned interest in real property (wherever located) acquired by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries after the date hereof with respect to which the aggregate payments under the term of the lease or other agreement relating thereto exceed $1,000,000 per annum.

Agreed-Upon Procedures Report ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 8.2(c) .

Agreement ” has the meaning given to such term in the preamble hereto.

ALTA ” means the American Land Title Association.

Applicable Governmental Claims ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 7.6(f)(iii) .

Applicable Quarter ” has the meaning given to such term on Annex 9.1 .

Applicable Regulations ” means the final regulations located at 10 C.F.R. Part 611 and any other applicable regulations from time to time promulgated by DOE under Section 136.

Application ” has the meaning given to such term in the preliminary statements.

ASTM ” means the American Society for Testing and Materials.

ATVM Program ” means the Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Incentive Program authorized by Section 136 and administered by DOE.

Authorized Transmitter ” means, with respect to delivery of documentation (i) to DOE, each of the individuals listed on the Authorized Transmitter Schedule attached as an exhibit to the Borrower Certificate (for Closing) dated the date hereof, delivered by the Borrower to DOE, as updated or modified to reflect (A) successors to such individuals and (B) with the consent of DOE (not to be unreasonably withheld), such other individuals in such other capacities as the Borrower may elect from time to time and (ii) to FFB, each of the individuals listed on the Certificate Specifying Authorized Borrower Officials.

Availability Period ” means the period from the Financial Closing Date to January 22, 2013.

 

ANNEX A - 2


Bankruptcy Code ” means the United States Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. §101 et seq.), as amended from time to time.

Bankruptcy Law ” means each of the Bankruptcy Code and any similar federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.

beneficial ownership ” and like terms have the meaning prescribed in and shall be determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act.

Blocked Account Control Agreement means, with respect to the Dedicated Account or the Initial Debt Service Account, a blocked account control agreement substantially in the form of attached as Exhibit P hereto, or in such other form as shall satisfy the requirements of Section 2.12 or 2.13 , as applicable, in a manner that is satisfactory to DOE, entered into with the bank or securities intermediary at which such account is maintained.

Board ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States (or any successor).

Borrower ” has the meaning given to such term in the preamble hereto.

Borrower Commitments ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.8(b) .

Borrower Instruments ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 3.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement.

Borrower Project Payments ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.8(b) .

Budgeted Project P Contingency Amount ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.9(a) .

Budgeted Project S Contingency Amount ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.9(a) .

Budgeted Total Costs ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.9(a) .

Business Day ” means any day on which FFB and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York are both open for business.

Business Plan ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 5.1(m)(vi) , as the same may be revised from time to time with the approval of DOE in accordance with Section 8.2(b) .

CAEATFA ” means the California Alternative Energy and Advanced Transportation Financing Authority.

 

ANNEX A - 3


Capital Expenditure ” means all expenditures that should be capitalized in accordance with GAAP, including all expenditures with respect to fixed or capital assets.

Capital Lease Obligations ” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

Capital Stock ” means any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation) and any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing.

Cash Equity ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.8(c) .

Cash Equity Condition ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.8(c) .

Cash Equivalents ” means any of the following:

(i) marketable securities that are direct obligations of the United States (including obligations issued or held in book-entry form on the books of the Department of the Treasury of the United States) or obligations the timely payment of principal and interest of which is fully guaranteed by the United States, in each case maturing not more than 360 days from the date of the acquisition thereof;

(ii) marketable securities that are obligations issued by, or the timely payment of principal and interest is fully guaranteed by, any agency or instrumentality of the United States, the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing not more than 360 days from the date of the acquisition thereof;

(iii) marketable securities that are direct obligations of any member of the European Economic Area, Switzerland or Japan, or any agency or instrumentality thereof or obligations unconditionally guaranteed by the full faith and credit of such country, in each case maturing not more than 360 days from the date of the acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition thereof having a credit rating of at least AA- (or the equivalent grade) by Moody’s or Aa3 by S&P;

(iv) marketable securities that are general obligations issued by any state of the United States or any political subdivision thereof or any or any instrumentality thereof that is guaranteed by the full faith and credit of such state, in each case maturing not more than 360 days from the date of the acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition thereof having a credit rating of at least AA- (or the equivalent grade) by Moody’s or Aa3 by S&P;

(v) commercial paper issued by any Person organized under the laws of any state of the United States of America and rated at least “Prime-1” (or the then equivalent grade) by Moody’s or at least “A-1” (or the then equivalent grade) by S&P, in each case with maturities of not more than 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof;

 

ANNEX A - 4


(vi) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than thirty (30) days for obligations of the type described in clause (i), (ii), (iii)  or (iv)  above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (vii)  below; and

(vii) for an investment period of no longer than ninety (90) days, demand deposits, time deposits, certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances of any commercial bank that (x) is organized under the laws of the United States or any State thereof, or is the principal banking subsidiary of a bank holding company organized under the laws of the United States or any State thereof, any member of the European Economic Area, Switzerland or Japan, (y) is subject to supervision and examination by federal or state banking authorities and (z) has combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000;

(viii) shares of any money market mutual fund that (x) has at least ninety-five percent (95%) of its assets invested continuously in obligations of the type described in clauses (i)  through (vii)  and (y) has net assets of not less than $500,000,000; and

(ix) the Fidelity Funds, Government Fund, class three shares, CUSIP: 316175603.

With respect to any Foreign Subsidiary, “Cash Equivalents” shall also include any Investment substantially comparable to the foregoing but in the currency of the jurisdiction of organization of such Subsidiary, Euros or U.S. Dollars.

Cash Investment Amount ” means, with respect to any Investment, the aggregate consideration paid and payable (including the maximum amount of any consideration committed to be paid) in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents, measured at the time such Investment is made (it being understood that the Cash Investment Amount of such Investment is considered to remain the same after the time such Investment is made, irrespective of any amortization, any depreciation or any return, dividend or other distribution in respect of such Investment); provided , that any consideration in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents paid in respect of such Investment after the time such Investment is made (including any purchase price adjustments or payments made in respect of dissenters’ rights), to the extent exceeding the amount of cash and Cash Equivalents payable (including the maximum amount of any consideration committed to be paid) at the time such Investment is made, shall be considered another Investment.

CEQA ” means the California Environmental Quality Act.

Certificate Specifying Authorized Borrower Officials ” has the meaning given to such term in the Note Purchase Agreement.

C.F.R. ” means the Code of Federal Regulations.

 

ANNEX A - 5


Change of Control ” means, at any time, that any of the following events shall occur:

(a) any Person or “group” (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), including any existing holder of Capital Stock of the Borrower, (i) shall have acquired, or have entered into a contract or agreement to acquire, directly or indirectly, beneficial or of record ownership of thirty-five percent (35%) or more (or, in the case of the Musk Group, fifty percent (50%) or more) on a fully diluted basis of the voting and/or economic interest in the outstanding Capital Stock of the Borrower (including for purposes of this clause (i)  all Capital Stock of the Borrower owned beneficially or of record as of the Principal Instrument Delivery Date) or (ii) shall have obtained, or have entered into a contract or agreement to obtain, the power (whether or not exercised) to elect a majority of the members of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of the Borrower; or

(b) during any period of twenty-four (24) consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of the Borrower shall cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body, or (iii) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body (excluding, in the case of both clause (ii) and clause (iii), any individual whose initial nomination for, or assumption of office as, a member of that board or equivalent governing body occurs as a result of an actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents for the election or removal of one or more directors by any person or group other than a solicitation for the election of one or more directors by or on behalf of the board of directors); or

(c) at any time prior to one year following Final Completion of Project S, the members of the Musk Group shall cease to beneficially own and control in the aggregate at least 65% of the fully diluted economic and voting interests in the outstanding Capital Stock of the Borrower beneficially owned or controlled in the aggregate by the members of the Musk Group on the date of this Agreement as set forth in the capitalization table attached to Schedule A-7 to the Information Certificate.

Charter Amendment ” means the amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit N , for the purpose, among other things, of increasing the authorized numbers of shares of common stock, preferred stock and Series E Preferred Stock sufficient for the Warrants to be issued to DOE.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Collateral ” means all property and assets of the Obligors, now owned or hereafter acquired, in which the Borrower or any Guarantor has granted a Lien pursuant to any Security Document.

 

ANNEX A - 6


Collateral Access Agreement ” means a Collateral Access Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibits J or K , as applicable, or such other form as DOE or the Collateral Trustee may approve in their sole discretion.

Collateral Account ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 3.1 of the Collateral Trust Agreement.

Collateral Schedules ” means the schedules included in that certain letter dated as of the date of this Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit I-1, executed by the Obligors and accepted by DOE, including the Organizational Information Schedule, as such schedules may be amended or supplemented from time to time by one or more Collateral Supplements; provided that each other provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document referring to the applicable schedules to the Collateral Schedules as an exception or qualification to such provision shall be construed to refer to the applicable schedules attached to the original version of the Collateral Schedules accepted by DOE on the date of this Agreement and not to any updated version of such schedules thereafter delivered pursuant to this Agreement unless DOE approves such updated schedules in its sole discretion.

Collateral Supplement ” means a Collateral Supplement, substantially in the form of Exhibit I-2 , to be executed and delivered to DOE and the Collateral Trustee by the Obligors for the purpose of amending or supplementing the Collateral Schedules from time to time as contemplated by this Agreement and the Security Agreement.

Collateral Trust Agreement ” means the Collateral Trust Agreement to be executed and delivered by the Borrower, each Guarantor, the Collateral Trustee and the other parties named therein, substantially in the form of Exhibit F .

Collateral Trustee ” means Midland Loan Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation, in its capacity as trustee under the Collateral Trust Agreement, and any successor thereof under the Collateral Trust and, as the context may require, any co-trustee appointed pursuant to the terms of the Collateral Trust Agreement.

Compliance Certificate ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 8.1(d) .

Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA ” has the meaning given to such term on Annex 9.1 .

Consolidated Current Assets ” has the meaning given to such term on Annex 9.1 .

Consolidated Current Liabilities ” has the meaning given to such term on Annex 9.1 .

Consolidated Fixed Charges ” has the meaning given to such term on Annex 9.1 .

Consolidated Interest Expense ” has the meaning given to such term on Annex 9.1 .

Consolidated Net Income ” has the meaning given to such term on Annex 9.1 .

 

ANNEX A - 7


Consolidated Total Assets ” means, at any date, the amount that would be set forth opposite the caption “total assets” (or any like caption) on a balance sheet prepared in conformity with GAAP on a consolidated basis for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at such date.

Consolidated Total Debt ” has the meaning given to such term on Annex 9.1 .

Contractual Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

Control Agreement ” means (i) in the case of the Dedicated Account and the Initial Debt Service Account, a Blocked Account Control Agreement and (ii) in case of any other deposit account or securities account, a control agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to DOE, entered into with the bank or securities intermediary at which such deposit account or securities account is maintained by any Obligor as required under the terms of Section 9.10 or the Security Agreement.

Controlled Foreign Corporation ” means a “controlled foreign corporation” as defined in the Code.

Copyright Security Agreement ” means the Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Copyrights to be executed and delivered by the Borrower, each applicable Guarantor, the Collateral Trustee and the other parties named therein, substantially in the form of Exhibit F to the Security Agreement.

Correction by Commitment Condition ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.9(c)(i) .

Corrective Plan ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.9(c)(i) .

Currency of Denomination ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 12.7 .

Current Ratio ” has the meaning given to such term in Annex 9.1 .

Current Request ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.12(f) .

Davis-Bacon Act ” means 40 U.S.C. § 3141 et seq. and any applicable regulations promulgated thereunder.

Debarment Regulations ” means (i) the Government-wide Debarment and Suspension (Non-procurement) regulations (Common Rule), 53 Fed. Reg. 19204 (May 26, 1988), (ii) Subpart 9.4 (Debarment, Suspension, and Ineligibility) of the Federal Acquisition Regulations, 48 C.F.R. 9.400 - 9.409, and (iii) the revised Government-wide Debarment and Suspension (Non-procurement) regulations (Common Rule), 60 Fed. Reg. 33037 (June 26, 1995).

Dedicated Account ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.12 .

 

ANNEX A - 8


Deer Creek Collateral Access Agreement ” means a Collateral Access Agreement with respect to the Deer Creek Lease in such form as DOE may approve in its sole discretion.

Deer Creek Lease ” means that certain lease by and between The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University, as landlord, and the Borrower, as tenant, dated as of August 6, 2009.

Default ” means any of the events specified in Section 10.1 , whether or not any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied.

Deferred Amount ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.12(f) .

Deferred Request ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.12(f) .

Designated Overrun Amounts ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.12(e) .

Designated Overrun Subaccount ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.12(b)(iii) .

Disposition ” means, with respect to any property or assets, any sale, transfer, conveyance, lease, license or other disposition thereof; and the terms “Dispose” and “Disposed of” shall have correlative meanings.

Disqualified Stock ” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, (a) matures (excluding any maturity as the result of an optional redemption by the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, or requires the payment of any cash dividend or any other scheduled payment constituting a return of capital, in each case at any time on or prior to the first anniversary of the Note S Stated Maturity Date, or (b) is convertible into or exchangeable (unless at the sole option of the issuer thereof) for (i) debt securities or (ii) any Capital Stock referred to in clause (a) above, in each case at any time prior to the first anniversary of the Note S Stated Maturity Date. The amount of Disqualified Stock deemed to be outstanding at any time for purposes of this Agreement shall be the maximum amount that the Borrower may become obligated to pay upon such maturity of, or pursuant to such redeemable provisions in respect of, such Disqualified Stock.

DOE ” has the meaning given to such term in the preamble hereto.

DOE’s Consultant ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.11(a) .

DOE Verification Request ” means each request by DOE for verification of the authenticity of any submission of a certificate, report, document or other item required to be delivered hereunder by an Authorized Transmitter of the Borrower pursuant to clause (a)(i) of the definition of “Acceptable Delivery Method”.

 

ANNEX A - 9


Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower organized under the laws of any jurisdiction within the United States.

Drawstop Notice ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.4(b)(i) .

Electronic Format ” means an unalterable electronic format (including Portable Document Format (.pdf)) with a reproduction of signatures where required or such other format as shall be mutually agreed between the Borrower and DOE.

Eligible Applicant ” has the meaning given to such term in the Applicable Regulations.

Eligible Costs ” has the meaning given to such term in the Applicable Regulations.

Eligible Progress Payment ” means, with respect to any purchase of equipment by the Borrower the purchase price of which is eligible for funding as an Eligible Project Cost, any customary progress payments that the vendor of such equipment requires the Borrower to make in the ordinary course of business prior to the time that title to such equipment passes to the Borrower.

Eligible Project ” has the meaning given to such term in the Applicable Regulations.

Eligible Project Costs ” means Eligible Project P Costs and/or Eligible Project S Costs, as applicable.

Eligible Project P Costs ” means the Eligible Costs with respect to Project P.

Eligible Project S Costs ” means the Eligible Costs with respect to Project S.

Elon Musk Trust ” means the Elon Musk Revocable Trust dated July 22, 2003.

Employee Benefit Plan ” means, collectively, (i) all “employee benefit plans” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) including any Multiemployer Plans which are or at any time have been maintained or sponsored by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate has ever made, or been obligated to make, contributions or with respect to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate has incurred or is likely to incur any material liability or obligation, (ii) all Pension Plans, and (iii) all Qualified Plans.

Environmental Claim ” means any and all obligations, liabilities, losses, administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, decrees, claims, liens, judgments, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigations, proceedings, clean-up, removal or remedial actions or orders, or damages (foreseeable and unforeseeable, including consequential and punitive damages), penalties, fees, out-of-pocket costs, expenses, disbursements, attorneys’ or consultants’ fees, relating in any way to any Environmental Law or any Governmental Approval issued under any such Environmental Law including (a) any and all Indemnity Claims by any Governmental Authority for enforcement, cleanup, removal, response, remedial or other

 

ANNEX A - 10


actions or damages pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law, and (b) any and all Indemnity Claims by any third party seeking damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief resulting from Hazardous Substances, the violation or alleged violation of any Environmental Law or Governmental Approval issued thereunder, or arising from alleged injury or threat of injury to health, safety or the environment.

Environmental Laws ” means any and all foreign, Federal, state, provincial, local or municipal laws, rules, orders, regulations, statutes, ordinances, codes, decrees, requirements of any Governmental Authority or other Requirements of Law (including common law) regulating, relating or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning protection of human health or safety, the environment or natural resources, as now or may at any time hereafter be in effect.

Equity Offering ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 9.27(c) .

Equity Owner ” means, with respect to any Person, another Person holding Capital Stock in such first Person.

Equity Proceeds Subaccount ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.12(b)(i) .

ERISA ” means Title IV of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

ERISA Affiliate ”, means, as applied to any person (as defined in Section 3(9) of ERISA), means (a) any corporation that is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code of which that person is a member; (b) any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is a member of a group of trades or business under common control within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code or Section 4001(b) of ERISA of which that person is a member; (c) any member of an affiliated service group within the meaning of Section 414(m) and (o) of the Code of which that person, any corporation described in clause (a)  above or any trade or business described in clause (b)  above is a member.

ERISA Event ” means (a) the Borrower or any of its Affiliates adopts or sponsors any Pension Plan; (b) the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate, incurs any liability or undertakes an obligation to pay or provide post-retirement welfare benefits to current or former employees other than as required by Law, including pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act or any similar state law; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Multiemployer Plan; (e) an event or condition that constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Multiemployer Plan; or (f) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate.

 

ANNEX A - 11


Event of Default ” means any of the events specified in Section 10.1 , provided that any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied.

Event of Force Majeure ” means an unforeseeable event beyond the control and without the fault of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, arising from any act of God, fire, flood, severe weather, epidemic, quarantine restriction, explosion, sabotage, act of war, act of terrorism, riot or civil commotion.

Event of Loss ” means any event that causes any portion of any Project or any other property of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to be damaged, destroyed or rendered unfit for normal use for any reason whatsoever, including without limitation through a failure of title or any loss of such property, resulting in a loss in excess of $5,000,000.

Excess Advance Amount ” means, on any date of determination with respect to each Advance under any Note, an amount equal to the total proceeds of such Advance that were not applied by the Borrower to pay, or be reimbursed for, Eligible Project Costs relating to the Project for which such Advance was sought as set forth in the most recent Agreed-Upon Procedures Report (other than any such proceeds which have not yet been applied within the applicable 30-day period contemplated by Sections 2.3(b)(v) and 5.3(h) and (k) , provided that any such proceeds not so applied within such period shall be taken into account as an Excess Advance Amount on the next date of determination).

Excess Cost Overrun ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.9(c)(i) .

Excess Cost Overrun Cure ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.9(d) .

Excess Equity Proceeds Amount ” means, at any time of determination, an amount equal to:

(a) the aggregate amount of proceeds received in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents by the Borrower during the period from the closing of a Qualified IPO to such time of determination from the sale or issuance of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock), less

(b) the sum of (i) the aggregate amount of such proceeds required to be deposited into the Equity Proceeds Subaccount of the Dedicated Account pursuant to Section 2.12(e) plus (ii) the aggregate amount of all attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, underwriting discounts and commissions, other investment banking fees and other fees and expenses actually incurred in connection with such sales or issuances of Capital Stock plus (iii) the aggregate Cash Investment Amount of all other Permitted Equity Proceeds Investments that have been made by such time of determination.

Excess Loan Amount ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 3.6(c)(iv) .

Excess Project Loan Amount ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 3.6(c)(iii) .

 

ANNEX A - 12


Exercise Price ” has the meaning given to such term in the Warrants.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Excluded Accounts ” means (i) Permitted Restricted Deposits, (ii) deposit accounts and securities accounts with a balance at all times of less than $250,000 individually and less than $1,000,000 for all such accounts so long as no other Person has a Lien (other than pursuant to Section 9.3(i) ) or a control agreement on any such account, (iii) payroll accounts with a balance not to exceed the amount of actual compensation reasonably expected to be paid to employees within two (2) Business Days and any amounts required by law to be withheld from such compensation so long as no other Person has a Lien (other than pursuant to Section 9.3(i) ) or a control agreement on any such account and (iv) any escrow or other segregated accounts required by law to be maintained in the ordinary course of business and to be unencumbered by any Liens and not available for working capital.

Excluded Property ” means any of the following if and only to the extent not constituting Program Assets:

(a) any lease, license, contract, property rights or agreement to which any Obligor is a party, any of its rights or interests thereunder or any Trademark if and for so long as the grant of a security interest therein shall constitute or result in (i) the abandonment, cancellation, invalidation or unenforceability of any right, title or interest of any Obligor therein or (ii) in a breach or termination pursuant to the terms of, or a default under, any such lease, license, contract, property rights or agreement (other than to the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable law or principles of equity), provided, however , that the Collateral shall include and such security interest shall attach immediately at such time as the condition causing such abandonment, cancellation, invalidation ,unenforceability, breach, termination or default shall be remedied and to the extent severable, shall attach immediately to any portion of such lease, license, contract, property rights, agreement or Trademark that does not result in any of the consequences specified in clause (i)  or (ii)  above;

(b) that portion of the outstanding Capital Stock of a Foreign Subsidiary that is not required to be pledged pursuant to Section 7.6 ;

(c) any Permitted Restricted Deposits;

(d) any property (other than Capital Stock of Subsidiaries and other than any property required for the design, construction and operation of the Projects or for producing products in connection with the Projects as contemplated by the Business Plan) held by any Grantor at a location outside the United States if and for so long as the grant of such security interest is prohibited by any applicable Requirements of Law of a jurisdiction other than the United States or any state or other subdivision thereof; and

 

ANNEX A - 13


(e) Equipment subject to a Lien permitted under Section 9.3(h) if and for so long as the grant of such security interest shall constitute or result in a breach or termination pursuant to the terms of, or a default under, the documents governing such Lien, provided, however , that the Collateral shall include and such security interest shall attach immediately at such time as the condition causing such breach, termination or default shall no longer be in effect.

For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood that “Excluded Property” shall not include any proceeds of Excluded Property unless such proceeds constitute Excluded Property described in clause (a)  or (b)  of this definition.

Facility Fee ” means, collectively, the Project P Facility Fee and the Project S Facility Fee.

Federal Funding ” means any funds obtained from the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof, including any loans or equity investments under the Troubled Assets Relief Program or funding under any other grant or loan program.

FFB ” means the Federal Financing Bank, an instrumentality of the United States government created by the Federal Financing Bank Act of 1973 that is under the general supervision of the Secretary of the Treasury.

FFB Advance Request ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.3(a) .

Final Completion ” means, with respect to either Project, the occurrence of all of the following events to the satisfaction of DOE: (a) final completion of construction, installation and development of such Project, including all punch list items, in accordance with the Business Plan such that the applicable Project is fully operational, free and clear of any and all liens and claims of any Persons furnishing material, labor or services in connection therewith; (b) the payment in full of any and all Total Project P Costs or Total Project S Costs, as applicable, including any retainage and other amounts that, as of the date of Final Completion, are being withheld from any contractor or subcontractor or supplier and the payment of all permitting fees, licensing fees and other governmental charges payable in connection therewith; (c) the issuance of a permanent certificate of occupancy for the Project and the issuance of all other governmental licenses, permits, sign-offs and approvals required to have been obtained for the lawful construction substantially in accordance with the Business Plan and necessary for its lawful use; (d) the delivery of final, unconditional lien waivers from all parties required by DOE in form and content reasonably acceptable to DOE; and (e)(i) with respect to Project P, the Borrower having the capability to produce Project P powertrain components at monthly volume levels consistent with the Business Plan, and (ii) with respect to Project S, the Borrower having the capability to produce Model S vehicles at a production rate based on a single shift, consistent with the Business Plan.

Final True-Up Advance ” means the Project P Final True-Up Advance or the Project S Final True-Up Advance, as applicable.

 

ANNEX A - 14


Financial Closing Date ” means the earlier to occur of (a) the date on which FFB delivers an acceptance notice pursuant to Section 5.2 to purchase each Note pursuant to the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement and (b) the making by FFB of the first Advance under the Notes.

Financial Statements ” means, for any period, the balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such period and the related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such period and for the period from the beginning of the then current Fiscal Year to the end of such period, together with all notes thereto and with comparable figures for the corresponding period of the previous Fiscal Year, each prepared in accordance with GAAP, subject, in the case of unaudited Financial Statements, to the absence of notes to the financial statements and changes resulting from normal audit and year-end adjustments and, in the case of monthly Financial Statements, normal quarter-end adjustments.

First Priority ” means, with respect to any Lien purported to be created in any Collateral pursuant to any Security Document, that (a) such Lien has been validly created and perfected under all applicable Requirements of Law (other than foreign laws unless Section 7.6 requires perfection under foreign laws with respect to a particular asset), (b) such Lien is the only Lien to which such Collateral is subject, other than any Permitted Lien, and (c) such Lien is the most senior Lien on such Collateral other than (i) Liens permitted under Section 9.3(b) solely on the assets identified in the schedule referred to therein (other than any Program Assets), (ii) non-consensual Liens permitted under Section 9.3(c) , (iii) Liens permitted under Section 9.3(d) on tangible property (other than any Program Assets except to the extent contemplated by Section 5.3(n) ), and (iv) Liens permitted under any of Sections 9.3(e) through (j) , (l) , (n) , (p) , (r)  and (s)  solely on the assets referred to in such Section (other than any Program Assets).

First-Tier Foreign Subsidiary ” means a Foreign Subsidiary that is owned directly by the Borrower and/or one or more Guarantors.

Fiscal Year ” means the accounting year of the Borrower commencing each year on January 1st and ending on December 31st or such other period agreed in writing between the Borrower and DOE.

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” has the meaning given to such term on Annex 9.1 .

FOIA ” means the Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552, and the regulations promulgated, and any publicly available rulings issued, thereunder.

Follow-On Equity Offering ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 9.27(a)(iii) .

Forecasted Total Costs ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.9(a) .

Foreign Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

 

ANNEX A - 15


Form of Advance Request ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.3(a) .

Form of FFB Advance Request ” the meaning given to such term in Section 2.3(a)

Forms Supplement ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 5.1(w) .

Funding Agreements ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 5.1(a)(ii) .

GAAP ” means, subject to the limitations on the application thereof set forth in Section 1.5 , generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as in effect from time to time.

Governmental Approval ” means any approval, consent, authorization, license, permit, order, certificate, qualification, waiver, exemption, or variance, or any other action of a similar nature, of or by a Governmental Authority, including any of the foregoing that are or may be deemed given or withheld by failure to act within a specified time period.

Governmental Authority ” means, with respect to any Person, any federal, state, municipal, national or other government, any political subdivision, department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality thereof, any entity or officer exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government and any court or arbitrator having jurisdiction over such Person, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its properties, in each case whether associated with a state of the United States, the United States, or a foreign entity or government.

Guarantee ” means the Guarantee to be executed and delivered to DOE by each Guarantor, substantially in the form of Exhibit D .

Guarantor ” means each Subsidiary that becomes a party to the Guarantee on or after the Principal Instrument Delivery Date pursuant to Sections 5.1(a)(iii) or  7.6(a) or (b) or otherwise.

Hazardous Substance ” means any hazardous or toxic substances, chemicals, materials, pollutants or wastes defined, listed, classified or regulated as such in or under any Environmental Laws, including without limitation (i) any petroleum or petroleum products (including without limitation gasoline, crude oil or any fraction thereof), flammable explosives, radioactive materials, asbestos in any form that is or could become friable, urea formaldehyde foam insulation and polychlorinated biphenyls; (ii) any chemicals, materials or substances defined as or included in the definition of “hazardous substances,” “hazardous wastes,” “extremely hazardous wastes,” “restricted hazardous wastes,” “toxic substances,” “toxic pollutants,” “contaminants” or “pollutants,” or words of similar import, under any applicable Environmental Law; and (iii) any other chemical, material or substance, import, storage, transport, use or disposal of, or exposure to or Release of which is prohibited, limited or otherwise regulated under any Environmental Law.

 

ANNEX A - 16


Hedging Transaction ” means any transaction (including an agreement with respect thereto) which is a rate swap, basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap, equity or equity index option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, forward transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option or any other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of these transactions) or any combination thereof, whether linked to one or more interest rates, foreign currencies, commodity prices, equity prices or other financial measures; provided that the following shall be excluded from this definition: (i) any stock options or warrants issued to, or phantom stock plans, stock appreciation rights plans or similar plans providing for payments to, directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries as compensation for services provided in the ordinary course of business otherwise permitted by this Agreement and (ii) any customary agreement for the settlement in the ordinary course of business of the sale of Capital Stock otherwise permitted by this Agreement.

Historical Costs ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.7(b)(iii).

Historical Costs Assumption ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.7(b)(i) .

Historical Financial Statements ” means as of the Principal Instrument Delivery Date, (i) the audited consolidated and consolidating Financial Statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, for the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2008, and (ii) for the interim period from January 1, 2009 to the Principal Instrument Delivery Date, internally prepared, unaudited Financial Statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for each quarterly period completed prior to twenty (20) days before the Principal Instrument Delivery Date and for each monthly period completed prior to twenty (20) days prior to the Principal Instrument Delivery Date.

Historical Principles ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 1.5 .

Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person, any liability, whether or not contingent, in respect of:

(a) borrowed money (whether by loan, the issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of assets to another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such assets from such Person, in each case whether or not the recourse of the lender or purchaser is to the whole of the assets of such Person or only to a portion thereof) or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments;

(b) the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services (except any such balance that constitutes an account payable to a trade creditor created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed by such Person in the ordinary course of business of such Person in connection with obtaining goods, materials or services that is not overdue by more than ninety (90) days, unless the trade payable is being contested in good faith);

 

ANNEX A - 17


(c) all Capital Lease Obligations;

(d) any contractual obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person to pay or be liable for the payment of any Indebtedness or other obligations of another Person, including, without limitation, any such Indebtedness or other obligations, directly or indirectly guaranteed, or any agreement to purchase, repurchase, or otherwise acquire such Indebtedness, obligation or liability or any security therefor, or to provide funds for the payment or discharge thereof, or to maintain solvency, assets, level of income, or other financial condition;

(e) all Disqualified Stock issued by such Person;

(f) all reimbursement obligations and other liabilities of such Person with respect to surety bonds (whether bid, performance or otherwise), letters of credit, banker’s acceptances, drafts or similar documents or instruments issued for such Person’s account;

(g) all indebtedness of such Person in respect of Indebtedness of another Person for borrowed money or Indebtedness or obligations of another Person otherwise described in this definition which is secured by any consensual lien, security interest, collateral assignment, conditional sale, mortgage, deed of trust, or other encumbrance on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or obligations are assumed by or are a personal liability of such Person, all as of such time;

(h) all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of such Person (marked to market) arising under Hedging Transactions;

(i) the principal and interest portions of all rental obligations of such Person under any synthetic lease or similar off-balance sheet financing where such transaction is considered to be borrowed money for tax purposes but is classified as an operating lease in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and

(j) obligations of general partnerships of which such Person is a general partner unless the terms of such obligations expressly provide that such Person is not liable therefor.

Indemnified Liability ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 12.8(a) .

Indemnified Person ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 12.8(a) .

Indemnity Claims ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 12.8(a) .

Independent Auditor ” means PriceWaterhouseCoopers, or any other successor independent certified public accounting firm appointed by the Borrower, subject to the approval of DOE (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld).

Information Certificate ” means the Information Certificate executed by the Borrower and submitted to DOE on June 23, 2009, as updated in accordance with Section 5.1(e) .

 

ANNEX A - 18


Initial Contribution ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.9(c)(ii)(A) .

Initial Debt Service Account ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.13(a) .

Initial Debt Service Payment Date ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.13(c) .

Initial Debt Service Requirement ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.13(c) .

Initial Debt Service Withdrawal Request ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.13(a) .

Insolvency Proceeding ” means any one or more of the following under any applicable Requirements of Law, in any jurisdiction and whether voluntary or involuntary: (i) any bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, company reorganization, restructuring, controlled management, suspension of payments or scheme of arrangement with respect to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) any appointment of a provisional or interim liquidator, receiver, trustee, administrative receiver or other custodian for all or any substantial part of the property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) any notification, resolution or petition for winding up or similar proceeding with respect to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; or (iv) any issuance of a warrant or attachment, execution or similar process against all or any substantial part of the property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

Intellectual Property ” means all rights, priorities and privileges with respect to intellectual property, whether arising under United States, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including any of the following, as they exist anywhere in the world, whether registered or unregistered and including all registrations, issuances and applications therefor (whether or not any such applications are modified, withdrawn, abandoned or resubmitted) and all extensions and renewals thereof: (a) patents, certificates of invention, patentable inventions and other patent or similar industrial property rights (including any divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions, reissues, reexaminations and interferences thereof); (b) Trademarks; (c) copyrights, Mask Works (as defined under 17 U.S.C. 901 of the U.S. Copyright Act) and designs, including computer software programs, databases and compilations and all source code, object code, data and documentation related thereto; (d) trade secrets, know-how, inventions, processes, procedures, databases, concepts, ideas, research or development information, techniques, technical information and data, specifications, methods, discoveries, modifications, extensions, customer lists, personally-identifiable information, confidential information and other proprietary information and rights, in each case, whether or not reduced to a writing or other tangible form (collectively, “ Trade Secrets ”); and (e) domain names, Internet addresses and other computer identifiers.

Intended Prepayment Date ” has the meaning given to such term in the relevant Note.

 

ANNEX A - 19


Interim True-Up Advance ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.12(f) .

Interim True-Up Advance Request ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.12(i) .

Interim True-Up Subaccount ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.12(b)(ii) .

Investments ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 9.4 .

Investment Amount ” means, with respect to any Investment, the aggregate cash and non-cash consideration paid and payable (including the maximum amount of any consideration committed to be paid), measured at the time such Investment is made (it being understood that the Investment Amount of such Investment is considered to remain the same after the time such Investment is made, irrespective of any amortization, any depreciation or any return, dividend or other distribution in respect of such Investment); provided , that (i) non-cash consideration shall include all types of direct and indirect consideration, including (A) Capital Stock and other assets and (B) assumed Indebtedness and other assumed liabilities; (ii) any asset constituting non-cash consideration shall be valued at its fair market value (determined by the Borrower acting in good faith) at the time such Investment is made and any assumed liability shall be valued at its face amount; and (iii) any cash or non-cash consideration paid in respect of such Investment after the time such Investment is committed to be made (including any purchase price adjustments or payments made in respect of dissenters’ rights), to the extent exceeding the amount of cash and non-cash consideration payable (including the maximum amount of any consideration committed to be paid) at the time such Investment is made, shall be considered another Investment.

Investment Company Act ” means the United States Investment Company Act of 1940.

Investment Earnings Subaccount ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.12(b)(iv) .

IP Schedules ” means, collectively, all Collateral Schedules relating to Intellectual Property, as such schedules may be amended or supplemented from time to time by one or more Collateral Supplements.

IPO ” means the first Equity Offering that is a firm commitment underwritten public offering pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act.

Judgment Currency ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 12.7 .

Knowledge ” means, with respect to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, the actual knowledge of the Principal Persons or any knowledge which should have been obtained by any of the Principal Persons upon reasonable investigation and inquiry.

 

ANNEX A - 20


Late Charge ” has the meaning given to such term in the relevant Note.

Late Charge Rate ” has the meaning given to such term in the relevant Note.

Lender Party ” means each of DOE, FFB, any subsequent holder or holders of any Note or any portion of any Note and the Collateral Trustee.

Lender Party Force Majeure Event ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.4(c)(iii) .

Lien ” means any lien, mortgage, pledge, assignment, license, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any lease in the nature thereof) and any option, trust or other preferential arrangement having the practical effect of any of the foregoing.

Limited Cash Equivalents ” means any of the following:

(i) (x) marketable securities that are direct obligations of the United States (including obligations issued or held in book-entry form on the books of the Department of the Treasury of the United States) or obligations the timely payment of principal and interest of which is fully guaranteed by the United States, in each case maturing not more than ninety (90) days from the date of the acquisition thereof by (or on behalf of) the Borrower or its Subsidiaries; or (y) marketable securities that are obligations issued by, or the timely payment of principal and interest is fully guaranteed by, any agency or instrumentality of the United States, the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing not more than 360 days from the date of acquisition thereof by (or on behalf of) the Borrower or its Subsidiaries; provided that with respect to any single agency or instrumentality, the investments permitted under clause (i)(y) shall at no time exceed 5% of the aggregate amount at any time invested in Limited Cash Equivalents;

(ii) shares of any money market mutual fund that (x) has at least ninety-five percent (95%) of its assets invested continuously in obligations of the type described in clause (i), (y) has net assets of not less than $500,000,000 and (z) has the highest rating obtainable from S&P and Moody’s;

(iii) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than thirty (30) days for obligations of the type described in clause (i)  above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (iv)  below; and

(iv) for an investment period of no longer than thirty (30) days, demand deposits of any commercial bank that (x) is organized under the laws of the United States or any State thereof, (y) is subject to supervision and examination by federal or state banking authorities and (z) has the highest rating obtainable from S&P and Moody’s; and

 

ANNEX A - 21


(v) the Fidelity Funds, Government Fund, class three shares, CUSIP: 316175603.

Loan Commitment Amount ” means, in the aggregate, the sum of the Project P Loan Commitment Amount plus the Project S Loan Commitment Amount.

Loan Document Amounts ” means any amounts payable or allegedly payable by the Borrower to FFB under any provision of any Loan Document, other than Section 4.1 .

Loan Documents ” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Funding Agreements, the Guarantee, the Security Documents, the Warrants, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Subordination Agreement, the Information Certificate, each Subsidiary Joinder Agreement and all other certificates, documents, instruments or agreements executed and delivered by an Obligor for the benefit of any Lender Party in connection herewith.

Loans ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.1(a)(ii) .

Los Angeles Property ” means the Los Angeles location identified in Schedule B-3 to the Information Certificate under the heading “Future Project Locations”.

Mandatory Prepayment ” means the prepayment of any outstanding Loans, in whole or in part, pursuant to Section 3.6(c) .

Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the intended use of the proceeds of the Loans, (c) the value of the Collateral, (d) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement, any of the Notes or the other Transaction Documents or (d) the rights and remedies of any Lender Party hereunder or thereunder.

Material Contract ” means, with respect to any Person, any contract or other agreement, written or oral, of such Person involving monetary liability of or to any party thereto in an amount in excess of $500,000 in any fiscal year and any other contract or other agreement, whether written or oral, to which such Person is a party as to which the breach, nonperformance, cancellation or failure to renew by any party thereto could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Maximum Qualifying Investment Amount ” means, at any time of determination, an amount equal to the excess of (A) an amount equal to 20% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the last day of the Borrower’s then most recently completed fiscal quarter (including the fourth (4th) fiscal quarter) of the Borrower for which Financial Statements and a related Compliance Certificate have been furnished to DOE in accordance with Sections 8.1(b) and 8.1(d) over (B) the aggregate Investment Amount of all other Permitted Equity Proceeds Investments that have been made or committed to be made during the period from the end of such fiscal quarter to such time of determination.

 

ANNEX A - 22


Maximum Total Loan Amount ” means the lesser of (a) $465,047,000 and (b) the sum, as of any date of determination, of (i) the Project P Maximum Loan Amount plus (ii) the Project S Maximum Loan Amount.

Measurement Date ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.9(a) .

Milestone ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 5.1(m)(i) .

Milestone Completion Date ” has the meaning given to such term on Section 5.1(m)(i) .

Monthly Calculation Date ” means the last day of each fiscal month of the Borrower.

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

Mortgage ” means a mortgage (including, a leasehold mortgage), deed of trust or deed to secure debt, in form and substance satisfactory to DOE in its sole discretion, made by the Borrower or any Guarantor in favor of, or for the benefit of, the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, creating on the real property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, a First Priority Lien.

Musk Group ” means, collectively, (i) Elon Musk, (ii) the Elon Musk Trust, for so long as Elon Musk shall control the Elon Musk Trust or have beneficial ownership of the Capital Stock held by the Elon Musk Trust or (iii) any “group” (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) that includes Elon Musk.

Multiemployer Plan ” means a “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37) or Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate contributes to or participates in, or with respect to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate has or in the past has had any material liability or other obligation (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise).

NEPA ” means the National Environmental Policy Act, 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq . and all regulations promulgated thereunder, as either is amended or modified from time to time.

Net Budgeted Total Costs ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.9(a) .

Net Cash Proceeds ” means (i) the gross cash proceeds (including payments from time to time in respect of promissory notes or installment or deferred obligations, if applicable, and cash equivalents) received less (ii) the sum of: (w) the amount, if any, of all taxes paid or estimated in good faith to be payable by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with such transaction (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions), (x) the amount of any reasonable reserve established in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities (other than any taxes deducted pursuant to clause (w)  above) (1) associated with the assets that are the subject of such transaction and (2) retained by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, provided that upon release of any such reserve, the amount released shall be considered Net Cash Proceeds

 

ANNEX A - 23


except to the extent used to pay such liabilities, (y) the amount of any Indebtedness secured by a Lien on the assets that are the subject of the transaction to the extent that the instrument creating or evidencing such Indebtedness requires that such Indebtedness be repaid upon consummation of such transaction (but excluding the Loans), and (z) bona fide fees and expenses directly attributable to the transaction (other than if payable to an Affiliate of the Borrower).

Net Forecasted Total Costs ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.9(a) .

Net Offering Proceeds ” means, with respect to any Equity Offering, the proceeds from such Equity Offering net of underwriting discounts and commissions and reasonable and customary offering fees and expenses.

Net Remaining Uncommitted Costs ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.9(a) .

Non-Guarantor Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Guarantor.

Note Installment ” means either a Note P Installment or a Note S Installment, as applicable.

Note P ” means the promissory note to be issued by the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit A , in favor of FFB to induce FFB to advance funds thereunder to the Borrower, as such note may be amended, supplemented and restated from time to time in accordance with its terms.

Note P Installment ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 3.3(b)(i) .

Note P Obligations ” means, collectively, the unpaid principal of and interest on Advances made under Note P and Note P Reimbursement Obligations and all other obligations and liabilities of the Borrower (including interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in the Funding Agreements after maturity of the relevant Advances and Reimbursement Obligations and Post-Petition Interest) to DOE or FFB or any subsequent holder or holders of such Note (or any portion thereof), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, this Agreement, the Guarantee, Note P, the Note Purchase Agreement, the Program Financing Agreement, the Security Documents, or any other document made, delivered or given in connection with any of the foregoing, in each case whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, prepayment premiums, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise (including all fees and Advances made with respect to Note P of DOE or FFB or any subsequent holder or holders of such Note (or any portion thereof) that are required to be paid by the Borrower or any of the Guarantors pursuant to the terms of any of the foregoing agreements). For clarity, the Note P Obligations shall not include any obligations arising under the Warrants, the Registration Rights Agreement or related documents.

 

ANNEX A - 24


Note P Reimbursement Obligations ” means any Reimbursement Obligations of the Borrower or any Guarantor to DOE arising under, out of, pursuant to or in connection with Note P.

Note P Secured Obligations ” shall mean, without duplication, (i)   all Note P Obligations and (ii)   all Subsidiary Obligations relating to any Note P Obligations, provided, however , that to the extent any payment with respect to the Note P Obligations (whether by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Subsidiary that is from time to time a party to the Collateral Trust Agreement, as proceeds of the Collateral, enforcement of any right of set off or otherwise) is declared to be fraudulent or preferential in any respect, set aside or required to be paid to a debtor in possession, trustee, receiver or similar Person, then the obligations or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be deemed to be reinstated and outstanding as if such payment had not occurred.

Note P Stated Maturity Date ” means September 15, 2019.

Note Purchase Agreement ” means the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2010, among the Borrower, the Secretary of Energy and FFB.

Note S ” means the promissory note to be issued by the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit B , in favor of FFB to induce FFB to advance funds thereunder to the Borrower, as such note may be amended, supplemented and restated from time to time in accordance with its terms.

Note S Installment ” has the meaning given to such term Section 3.3(b)(2) .

Note S Obligations ” means, collectively, the unpaid principal of and interest on Advances made under Note S and Note S Reimbursement Obligations and all other obligations and liabilities of the Borrower (including interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in the Funding Agreements after maturity of the relevant Advances and Reimbursement Obligations and Post-Petition Interest) to DOE or FFB or any subsequent holder or holders of such Note (or any portion thereof), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, this Agreement, the Guarantee, Note S, the Note Purchase Agreement, the Program Financing Agreement, the Security Documents, or any other document made, delivered or given in connection with any of the foregoing, in each case whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, prepayment premiums, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise (including all fees and Advances made with respect to Note S of DOE or FFB or any subsequent holder or holders of such Note (or any portion thereof) that are required to be paid by the Borrower or any of the Guarantors pursuant to the terms of any of the foregoing agreements). For clarity, the Note S Obligations shall not include any obligations arising under the Warrants, the Registration Rights Agreement or related documents.

Note S Reimbursement Obligations ” means any Reimbursement Obligations of the Borrower or any Guarantor to DOE arising under, out of, pursuant to or in connection with Note S.

 

ANNEX A - 25


Note S Secured Obligations ” shall mean, without duplication, (i)   all Note S Obligations and (ii)   all Subsidiary Obligations relating to any Note S Obligations, provided, however , that to the extent any payment with respect to the Note S Obligations (whether by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Subsidiary that is from time to time a party to the Collateral Trust Agreement, as proceeds of the Collateral, enforcement of any right of set off or otherwise) is declared to be fraudulent or preferential in any respect, set aside or required to be paid to a debtor in possession, trustee, receiver or similar Person, then the obligations or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be deemed to be reinstated and outstanding as if such payment had not occurred.

Note S Stated Maturity Date ” means September 15, 2022.

Notes ” means each of Note P and Note S.

Obligor ” means the Borrower and each Guarantor.

OFAC ” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.

Opinion of Borrower’s Counsel re: Borrower Instruments ” has the meaning given to such term in the Note Purchase Agreement.

Organizational Documents ” means (i) with respect to any corporation, its certificate or articles of incorporation or organization, as amended, and its by laws, as amended, (ii) with respect to any limited partnership, its certificate of limited partnership, as amended, and its partnership agreement, as amended, (iii) with respect to any general partnership, its partnership agreement, as amended, and (iv) with respect to any limited liability company, its articles of organization, as amended, and its operating agreement, as amended. In the event any term or condition of this Agreement or any other Loan Document requires any Organizational Document to be certified by a secretary of state or similar governmental official, the reference to any such “Organizational Document” shall only be to a document of a type customarily certified by such governmental official.

Organizational Information Schedule ” means the Collateral Schedule entitled “Organizational Informational Schedule”, as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time by one or more Collateral Supplements.

Paid or Committed Costs ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.9(a) .

Patent Security Agreement ” means the Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Patents to be executed and delivered by the Borrower, each applicable Guarantor, the Collateral Trustee and the other parties named therein, substantially in the form of Exhibit D to the Security Agreement.

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.

 

ANNEX A - 26


Pension Plan ” means an employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) other than a Multiemployer Plan (i) that is or was at any time maintained or sponsored by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate has ever made, or was obligated to make, contributions or has or could have any liability, and (ii) that is or was subject to Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code, Section 302 of ERISA or Title IV of ERISA.

Permitted Acquisition ” means a Qualifying Investment of the type referred to in clause (a) or (b) of the definition thereof that is permitted by Section 9.4 .

Permitted Correction ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.9(c)(ii)(B) .

Permitted Equity Proceeds Investments ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 9.4(m) .

Permitted Indebtedness ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 9.2 .

Permitted Liens ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 9.3 .

Permitted Overruns ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.9(c)(ii) .

Permitted Restricted Deposits ” means (a) any restricted deposit specifically identified as of the Principal Instrument Delivery Date in Schedule C to the Collateral Schedules and (b) any other deposit subject to a Lien permitted by Section 9.3(f) or (q)  that is created pursuant to an agreement that restricts the granting of other Liens on such deposit.

Person ” means and includes natural persons, corporations, limited partnerships, general partnerships, limited liability companies, limited liability partnerships, joint stock companies, joint ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts or other organizations, whether or not legal entities, and Governmental Authorities.

Plans ” means, with respect to any Person, all Employee Benefit Plans, Multiemployer Plans, Qualified Plans and any other employee benefit plans, programs and arrangements, whether or not subject to ERISA, including pension, retirement, deferred compensation, bonus, incentive, profit-sharing, change-in-control, stock option or other stock- or equity-related compensation, vacation, health and welfare benefits or insurance (including self-insured arrangements), workers’ compensation, supplemental unemployment benefits, and other post employment benefits maintained, sponsored or contributed to by (or required to be contributed to by) such Person currently or in the past six (6) years or with respect to which such Person has or could reasonably be expected to have any liability.

Post-Petition Interest ” means all interest (or entitlement to fees or expenses or other charges) accruing or that would have accrued after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding, irrespective of whether a claim for post-filing or petition interest (or entitlement to fees or expenses or other charges) is allowed in any such Insolvency Proceeding.

 

ANNEX A - 27


Pre-IPO Equity Offering ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 9.27(a)(i) .

Prepayment Election Notice ” has the meaning given to such term in the relevant Note.

Prepayment Price ” has the meaning given to such term in the relevant Note.

Principal Instrument Delivery Date ” means the date on which the conditions precedent set forth in Section 5.1 shall have been satisfied or waived, in each case in the sole discretion of DOE, and DOE delivers the Principal Instruments to FFB.

Principal Instruments ” means each of the documents or instruments required to be delivered by the Secretary pursuant to Section 4.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement.

Principal Persons ” means any officer, director, owner, key employee or other Person with primary management or supervisory responsibilities with respect to the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any Project.

Pro Forma Basis ” means, with respect to any Investment, that for purposes of calculating the financial covenants specified in Annex 9.1 , such Investment shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the four fiscal quarter period most recently completed prior to the date such Investment is made for which period Financial Statements and a related Compliance Certificate have been furnished to DOE in accordance with Section 8.1(b) or (c)  and Section 8.1(d) , as applicable, on an annualized basis for the Person or property acquired through such Investment by using the results of the most recent two consecutive fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available for such Person or attributable to such property multiplied by two. In connection with the foregoing, (i) income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the Person or property acquired and relating to such period shall be included in such calculations except to the extent such items are otherwise included in such income statement items for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP or in accordance with any defined terms set forth in Annex A or Annex 9.1 or are expressly excluded in accordance with Annex 9.1 and (ii) any Indebtedness incurred or assumed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary (including the Person or property acquired) in connection with such Investment and any Indebtedness or other obligations of the Person or property acquired which is not retired in connection with such Investment (x) shall be deemed to have been incurred as of the first day of such period and (y) if such Indebtedness has a floating or formula rate, shall have an implied rate of interest for the applicable period for purposes of this definition determined by utilizing the rate which is or would be in effect with respect to such Indebtedness as at the relevant date of determination.

Program Assets ” means, as of any date, all assets which have been financed or acquired with (or the cost of which has been reimbursed to the Borrower with) the proceeds of Advances made on or prior to such date and all assets the cost of which supports the requirements of Section 5.3(j) with respect to such Advances.

 

ANNEX A - 28


Program Financing Agreement ” means the Program Financing Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2009, between FFB and the Secretary of Energy.

Program Requirements ” means Section 136 and the Applicable Regulations.

Prohibited Jurisdiction ” means any country or jurisdiction, from time to time, that is the subject of sanctions or restrictions promulgated or administered by any Governmental Authority of the United States.

Prohibited Person ” means any Person:

(a) that is named, or is owned or controlled by, or, where applicable, acting for or on behalf of, any person or entity that is named on, the most current list of “Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons” (Appendix A to 31 C.F.R. chapter V) as published by OFAC at its official website, http://www.treas.gov/offices/enforcement/ ofac/sdn/ , or at any replacement website or other replacement official publication of such list (the “ SDN List ”); or

(b) who is an Affiliate of or affiliated with a Person listed above.

Project Budgets ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 5.1(m)(iv) .

Project Documents ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 7.9(a) .

Project Forecasts ” means, collectively, the then-current Project P Forecast and Project S Forecast.

Project Leases ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 7.9(a) .

Project Maximum Loan Amount ” means, (i) with respect to Project P, the Project P Maximum Loan Amount and (ii) with respect to Project S, the Project S Maximum Loan Amount.

Project P ” means the “Advanced Powertrain Facility Project” for the construction of the facility to design and manufacture lithium-ion battery packs, electric motors and electric components, as described in more detail in the Application.

Project P Advance ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.1(b)(ii) ,

Project P Borrower Commitment ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.8(a) .

Project P Borrower Payments ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.8(a) .

Project P Budget ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 5.1(m)(iv) .

 

ANNEX A - 29


Project P Contingency Percentage ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.9(b)(i) .

Project P Excess Cost Overrun ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.9(b)(i) .

Project P Facility Fee ” means a facility fee equal to $101,186 to be paid by the Borrower to DOE on the Principal Instrument Delivery Date.

Project P Final True-Up Advance ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.7(a)(i)(Y) .

Project P Forecast ” means, as of any date of determination, with respect to Project P, an updated forecast of costs showing for such Project the Paid or Committed Costs, the Remaining Uncommitted Costs, the Forecasted Total Costs and the Remaining Project P Contingency Amount, in each case together with a description of the methodology and assumptions used to produce such estimates.

Project P Loan ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.1(a)(i) .

Project P Loan Commitment Amount ” has the meaning given to “Loan Commitment Amount” in Note P.

Project P Maximum Loan Amount ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.7(a)(i) .

Project P Required Contingency Percentage ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.9(b)(i) .

Project S ” means the “Advanced Technology Vehicle and Manufacturing Project” to complete the development of the Tesla Model S sedan (the “ Model S ”) and construct its manufacturing facility, as described in more detail in the Application.

Project S Advance ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.1(b)(iii) .

Project S Borrower Commitment ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.8(b) .

Project S Borrower Payments ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.8(b) .

Project S Budget ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 5.1(m)(iv) .

Project S Contingency Percentage ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.9(b)(ii) .

Project S Excess Cost Overrun ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.9(b)(ii) .

 

ANNEX A - 30


Project S Facility Fee ” means a facility fee equal to $363,861 to be paid by the Borrower to DOE on the Principal Instrument Delivery Date.

Project S Final True-Up Advance ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.7(a)(ii)(Y) .

Project S Forecast ” means, as of any date of determination, with respect to Project S, an updated forecast of costs showing for such Project the Paid or Committed Costs, the Remaining Uncommitted Costs, the Forecasted Total Costs and the Remaining Project S Contingency Amount, in each case together with a description of the methodology and assumptions used to produce such estimates.

Project S Loan ” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.1(a)(ii) .

Project S Maximum Loan Amount ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.7(a)(ii) .

Project S Loan Commitment Amount ” has the meaning given to “Loan Commitment Amount” in Note S.

Project S Required Contingency Percentage ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.9(b)(ii) .

Project Shortfall ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.10 .

Projects ” means, collectively, Project P and Project S.

Proposed Ratio Change ” has the meaning given to such term on Annex 9.1 .

Prudent Industry Practice ” means, at a particular time, (a) any of the practices, methods and acts engaged in or approved by a significant portion of the advanced technology vehicle and component manufacturing sector in the United States, and to the extent a determination as to engagement in or approval by a significant portion cannot reasonably be made in such sector, the practices, methods and acts of both the technology and automotive sectors generally in the United States, in each case at such time, or (b) with respect to any matter to which clause (a) does not apply, any of the practices, methods and acts which, in the exercise of reasonable business judgment at the time the decision was made, could have been expected to accomplish the desired result at a reasonable cost consistent with good business practices (including, without limitation, the protection of Intellectual Property), reliability, safety and expedition. “Prudent Industry Practice” is not intended to be limited to the optimum practice, method or act to the exclusion of all others, but rather to be a spectrum of reasonable business practices, methods or acts having due regard for, among other things, the requirements of any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction, and, with respect to the Borrower’s Prudent Industry Practice, the rights of DOE in respect of the Loan Documents.

Qualified IPO ” means an IPO in which (i) the pre-public offering market capitalization of the Borrower is at least $250,000,000 (as determined by multiplying the number

 

ANNEX A - 31


of all shares of outstanding capital stock of the Borrower immediately prior to the public offering (on an as-converted basis) by the price per share offered to the public as of the closing of the public offering) and (ii) which results in aggregate cash proceeds to the Borrower of not less than $50,000,000 (net of underwriting discounts and commissions).

Qualified Plan ” means an employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is intended to be tax-qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and which is or at any time was maintained or sponsored by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate has ever made, or been obligated to make, contributions or with respect to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate has incurred or is likely to incur any material liability or obligation.

Qualifying Affiliate ” means any Affiliate of the Borrower none of the Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) is held by another Affiliate of the Borrower (other than a Subsidiary of the Borrower).

Qualifying Investment ” means, at any time of determination, each of the following:

(a) any acquisition of Capital Stock of a Person engaging in a Strategic Business as of such time of determination if as a result of such Investment such Person becomes a Subsidiary;

(b) any acquisition of assets constituting all or any substantial part of the business or assets of any other Person or any division or other business unit of any Person, in each case, constituting or part of a Strategic Business as of such time of determination;

(c) any merger or consolidation with another Person (other than a Person that is a Subsidiary) engaging in a Strategic Business as of such time of determination if such merger or consolidation complies with Section 9.5(p) ;

(d) any joint venture or strategic alliance entered into in the ordinary course of business consisting of (i) the development of technology or the providing of technical support to third parties and/or (ii) the licensing of Intellectual Property that constitutes technology; provided that (x) any such licensing by the Borrower or any Subsidiary is solely to the extent otherwise permitted hereunder; (y) in no event may the investment in such joint venture or strategic alliance or any agreement relating thereto restrict the ability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to exploit Intellectual Property that is required for the design, construction or operation of Project P or Project S, or for producing products as contemplated by the Business Plan; and (z) any Intellectual Property required for the design, construction and operation of Project S or P, or for producing products as contemplated by the Business Plan is owned or fully available for use by the Borrower without restriction; and

(e) any other acquisition of Capital Stock in a Person engaging in a Strategic Business as of such time of determination, and any loans, advances or other extensions of credit to any Person engaging in a Strategic Business as of such time of determination, in each case in this clause (d), if the Borrower determines in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment that making such Investment is strategic for the Borrower’s own business.

 

ANNEX A - 32


Quarterly Payment Date ” means each March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15, or if not a Business Day, the next Business Day.

Quarterly Reporting Date ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 8.2(a) .

Recovery Event ” means (i) any settlement of or payment in respect of any property or casualty insurance claim, any warranty or any condemnation proceeding relating to any Collateral or any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary and (ii) any other extraordinary receipts (e.g., cash received by or paid to the account of the Borrower or any Subsidiary not in the ordinary course of business from, for example, damage claims under construction contracts) with respect to any Collateral or any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.

Registration Rights Agreement ” means the Registration Rights Agreement to be executed and delivered to DOE by the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit M .

Reimbursement Amount ” means all amounts paid by DOE to FFB pursuant to Section 6.3 of the Program Financing Agreement which relate to or arise out of FFB providing or having provided financing under the Notes.

Reimbursement Obligation ” means the obligation of the Borrower or any Guarantor to reimburse DOE pursuant to Article IV .

Reinvestment Deferred Amount ” means with respect to any Reinvestment Event, the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection therewith that are not applied to prepay the Advances pursuant to Section 3.6(c) as a result of the delivery of a Reinvestment Notice.

Reinvestment Event ” means any Specified Disposition or Recovery Event in respect of which the Borrower has delivered a Reinvestment Notice.

Reinvestment Notice ” means a written notice executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower stating that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and that the Borrower intends and expects to use all or a specified portion of the Net Cash Proceeds of (i) a Recovery Event for the permitted repair, restoration or replacement of the property or assets subject to such Recovery Event or (ii) a Specified Disposition for the purchase of Reinvestment Property.

Reinvestment Prepayment Amount ” means, with respect to any Reinvestment Event, the Reinvestment Deferred Amount relating thereto less any amount expended prior to the relevant Reinvestment Prepayment Date for the permitted repair, restoration or replacement of the property or assets subject to the relevant Recovery Event or, in the case of a Specified Disposition, for the purchase of Reinvestment Property.

 

ANNEX A - 33


Reinvestment Prepayment Date ” means, with respect to any Reinvestment Event, the earlier of (i) the date occurring 180 days after such Reinvestment Event and (ii) the date on which the Borrower shall have determined not to, or shall have otherwise ceased to, diligently pursue the permitted repair, restoration or replacement of the property or assets subject to the relevant Recovery Event or, in the case of a Specified Disposition, the purchase of Reinvestment Property.

Reinvestment Property ” means (i) with respect to any Specified Disposition involving any assets that are part of either Project, equipment or other assets that become part of such Project, (ii) with respect to any other Specified Disposition involving assets of any Obligor, any assets used or useful in the business of the Obligors (provided that if the assets sold are Collateral then the Reinvestment Property acquired with the Net Cash Proceeds from such sale shall also become Collateral) and (iii) with respect to any other Specified Disposition involving assets of any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, any assets used or useful in the business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.

Release ” means disposing, discharging, injecting, spilling, leaking, leaching, dumping, pumping, pouring, emitting, escaping, emptying, seeping, placing, migrating and the like, into, through or upon any land or water or air, or otherwise entering into the environment.

Remaining Project P Contingency Amount ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.9(a) .

Remaining Project S Contingency Amount ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.9(a) .

Remaining Uncommitted Costs ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.9(a) .

Requested Advance Date ” means, for any Advance Request, the date requested by the Borrower for FFB to make an Advance under the relevant Note.

Required Consents ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 6.6 .

Required Insurance ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 7.4(c) .

Requirements of Law ” means, as to any Person, any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to and binding upon such Person and any of its property, and to which such Person and any of its property is subject.

Responsible Officer ” means, with respect to any Person, the chief executive officer, president, chief accounting officer, chief financial officer, treasurer, vice president of finance, controller or general counsel of such Person.

Restoration Account ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 7.5(c) .

Restricted Payment ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 9.7 .

 

ANNEX A - 34


Running Balance Calculation ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.9(c)(ii)(D) .

Safe Harbor Corrective Plan ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.10 .

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, any successor thereto and any analogous Governmental Authority.

Section 136 ” means Section 136 of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (Pub.L. 110-140), as amended from time to time.

Secured Obligations ” means the Note P Secured Obligations and the Note S Secured Obligations.

Secured Parties ” means, collectively, DOE, FFB, the Collateral Trustee and any other holder of any Secured Obligations outstanding at any time.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Security Agreement ” means the Pledge and Security Agreement to be executed and delivered by the Borrower and each Guarantor in favor of the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit G .

Security Documents ” means, collectively, the Collateral Trust Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Collateral Schedules, each Collateral Supplement, each Copyright Security Agreement, each Patent Security Agreement, each Trademark Security Agreement, each Control Agreement, the Deer Creek Collateral Access Agreement, each other Collateral Access Agreement, each Mortgage and each other security document hereafter delivered to any Lender Party granting a Lien on any property and assets of any Person to secure any of the Secured Obligations.

Site-Dependent Advance ” means any Advance, to the extent not used to fund the cost of certain engineering, integration, design and development services, equipment and assembly tooling and supplier tooling, as identified in the Business Plan.

Sites ” means, with respect to each of Project P and Project S, the real property on which such Project is or is intended to be situated.

Solvent ” means, with respect to any Person, that as of the date of determination, (a) the sum of such Person’s debt and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) does not exceed the present fair saleable value of such Person’s present assets; (b) such Person’s capital is not unreasonably small in relation to its business as contemplated on each of the Principal Instrument Delivery Date, the Financial Closing Date and the Requested Advance Date and reflected in the Business Plan or with respect to any transaction contemplated or undertaken after the Principal Instrument Delivery Date; and (c) such Person has not incurred and does not intend to incur, or believe (nor should it reasonably believe) that it will incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such

 

ANNEX A - 35


debts as they become due (whether at maturity or otherwise). For purposes of this definition, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability (irrespective of whether such contingent liabilities meet the criteria for accrual under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 5).

Specified Completion Date ” means thirty-six (36) months from the Financial Closing Date.

Specified Disposition ” means a Disposition of any property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (whether or not Collateral) made pursuant to clause (b) or (l) of Section 9.5 .

Standard & Poor’s ” or “ S&P ” Standard & Poor’s Ratings’ Group, a division of McGraw-Hill Inc., a New York corporation.

Strategic Business ” means, at any time of determination, any business that supports, or could reasonably be expected to support, the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries contemplated in the Application and the Business Plan and extensions of that business that further or facilitate the development, manufacture, assembly and/or introduction of advanced technology vehicles and qualifying components (each as defined in the Applicable Regulations).

Subordination Agreement ” means the Intercompany Subordination Agreement to be executed and delivered to DOE by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, substantially in the form of Exhibit E .

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other business entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of such Person in such Person’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles as of such date, as well as any other corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other business entity of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of shares of stock or other ownership interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the Person or Persons (whether directors, managers, trustees or other Persons performing similar functions) having the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in this Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

Subsidiary Joinder Agreement ” means a Subsidiary Joinder Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit H , to be executed and delivered to DOE and the Collateral Trustee by each Additional Guarantor pursuant to Section 7.6(a) or (b) .

 

ANNEX A - 36


Subsidiary Obligations ” means, with respect to any Subsidiary, all obligations and liabilities of such Subsidiary which may arise under or in connection with the Guarantee or any other Loan Document, in each case whether on account of guarantee obligations, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise (including all fees and disbursements of counsel to DOE or FFB) that are required to be paid by such Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of the Guarantee or any other Loan Document.

Total Project Costs ” means all hard costs and soft costs incurred in connection with the Projects through Final Completion of each, including all construction and materials costs, engineering and design costs, costs to prepare the Projects for operation, administrative costs, costs of compliance with the Loan Documents and legal costs in connection with the foregoing.

Total Project P Costs ” means the Total Project Costs that either (i) relate solely to Project P or (ii) if related to both Projects, are reasonably allocable to Project P.

Total Project S Costs ” means the Total Project Costs that either (i) relate solely to Project S or (ii) if related to both Projects, are reasonably allocable to Project S.

Trademarks ” means trademarks, trade names, business names, trade styles, service marks, logos and other source or business identifiers, and in each case, all goodwill associated therewith, and all registrations and recordations thereof and all rights to obtain such renewals and extensions.

Trademark Security Agreement ” means the Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks to be executed and delivered by the Borrower, each applicable Guarantor, the Collateral Trustee and the other parties named therein, substantially in the form of Exhibit E to the Security Agreement.

Trade Secrets ” has the meaning given such term in the definition of Intellectual Property.

Transaction Documents ” means, collectively, the Loan Documents and the Project Documents.

Transfer Request ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.12(a) .

Transmission Code ” means the code delivered by DOE to each of the Authorized Transmitters of the Borrower.

True-Up Advance ” means an Interim True-Up Advance or a Final True-Up Advance, as applicable.

UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted and in effect in the State of New York.

Undrawn Deferred Amounts ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.12(h) .

 

ANNEX A - 37


United States ” and “ U.S. ” means the United States of America.

USA PATRIOT Act ” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Pub. L. 107-56).

Voting Stock ” means with respect to any Person, such Person’s Capital Stock having the right to vote for election of directors (or the equivalent thereof) of such Person under ordinary circumstances.

Warrant Shares ” means the shares of Series E Preferred Stock of the Borrower issuable pursuant to the Warrants and the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of such Series E Preferred Stock.

Warrants ” means the rights to purchase 9,255,035 Warrant Shares to be executed and delivered to DOE by the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit L , as such number may be adjusted in accordance with the terms of the Warrants.

Wholly-Owned Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person all of the Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares required by law) is owned by such Person directly and/or through other Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries.

Withdrawal Request ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.12(a) .

 

ANNEX A - 38


Annex 9.1

FINANCIAL COVENANTS

 

  (a) Rules of Construction .

(i) The financial covenants set forth in this Annex 9.1 will be based on the Borrower’s consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with the principles set forth in Section 1.5 of the Agreement. They will be calculated, and the terms set forth in paragraph (b) below will be defined, in a manner that is consistent with the examples set forth in the document titled “Financial Covenant Examples” included in the Forms Supplement.

(ii) For the avoidance of doubt, any calculation of financial liabilities pursuant to the financial covenants set forth in this Annex 9.1 shall be made on a nominal or face value basis without regard to any accounting principle permitting a Person to elect to value its financial liabilities at the fair value thereof.

 

  (b) Defined Terms .

All other capitalized terms used in this Annex 9.1 will have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Agreement.

Cash Balance ” means, for any period, an amount determined for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis equal to the portions of currency, credit balances in deposit accounts (other than Permitted Restricted Deposits) and Cash Equivalents held by them that are not required to be classified as “restricted cash” on a balance sheet in conformity with GAAP, other than solely as a result of restrictions under this Agreement, and that are free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens permitted pursuant to Sections 9.3(a) and (i)  of the Agreement).

Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA ” means, for any period, an amount determined for the Borrower and its wholly-owned subsidiaries on a consolidated basis equal to the sum of:

 

  (X) Consolidated Net Income,
plus   (Y) the sum, without duplication, of the amounts for such period to the extent included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income of: (i) Consolidated Interest Expense, plus (ii) provisions for foreign, federal, state, and local taxes based on income, plus (iii) total depreciation of tangible assets, plus (iv) total amortization of intangible assets (including loan amortization fees), plus (v) losses from Dispositions of fixed assets and marketable securities, plus (vi) income from minority interest, plus (vii) losses from discontinued operations, plus (viii) losses from currency fluctuations, plus (ix) other non-cash items reducing Consolidated Net Income (excluding any such non-cash item to the extent that it represents

 

ANNEX 9.1-1


  an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period), plus (x) extraordinary losses,
minus   (Z) the sum, without duplication of the amounts for such period to the extent included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income of: (i) gains from Dispositions of fixed assets and marketable securities, plus (ii) loss from minority interest, plus (iii) gains from discontinued operations, plus (iv) gains from currency fluctuations, plus (v) interest income, plus (vi) other non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period (excluding any such non-cash item to the extent it represents the reversal of an accrual or reserve for potential cash item in any prior period), plus (vii) extraordinary gains and other extraordinary income.

Consolidated Current Assets ” means, for any period, the following assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis that may properly be classified as current assets for such period in conformity with GAAP: cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, inventory and other current assets.

Consolidated Current Liabilities ” means, for any period, the following liabilities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis that may properly be classified as current liabilities for such period in conformity with GAAP: accounts payable, accrued liabilities, deferred revenue, the current portion of long-term Indebtedness and other current liabilities, excluding membership fees, reservation payments and customer deposits.

Consolidated Fixed Charges ” means, for any period, an amount determined for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis equal to Consolidated Interest Expense plus cash foreign, federal, state, and local taxes based on income, plus regularly scheduled Note P Installment and Note S Installment payments, plus Capital Expenditures and plus permitted acquisitions.

Consolidated Interest Expense ” means, for any period, total interest expense (including that portion attributable to Capital Leases in accordance with GAAP and capitalized interest) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis with respect to all outstanding Consolidated Total Debt, including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and net costs under Hedging Transactions.

Consolidated Net Income ” means, for any period:

(A) the net income (or loss) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period taken as a single accounting period determined in conformity with GAAP, minus

 

ANNEX 9.1-2


(B) the sum of:

(1) the income (or loss) of any Person in which any other Person (other than the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) has a joint interest, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries by such Person during such period, plus

(2) the income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower or is merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or that Person’s assets are acquired by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, plus

(3) the income of any Subsidiary of the Borrower to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, or Requirements of Law applicable to that Subsidiary, plus

(4) any after tax gains or losses attributable to returned surplus assets of any Pension Plan.

Consolidated Total Debt ” means, as at any date of determination: (A) the aggregate amount of all obligations for borrowed money, whether current or long term, and all obligations evidenced by bonds (except performance bonds), debentures, notes, loan agreements or other debt instruments, (B) the maximum amount available by any undrawn letters of credit, bankers acceptances, guarantees, or similar instruments, (C) any Disqualified Stock, capitalized lease obligations, interest rate swap obligations or asset securitization transactions and (D) all other Indebtedness, in each case, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Total Liabilities ” means, for any period, the total liabilities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis determined in conformity with GAAP but in any event including all warranty reserves.

Shareholder Equity ” means, for any period, the shareholder equity of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis determined in conformity with GAAP.

 

  (c) Phase A .

During the period from the Principal Instrument Delivery Date through December 15, 2012, the following financial covenants will be measured as follows:

(i) Current Ratio . The Borrower shall not permit the ratio of Consolidated Current Assets to Consolidated Current Liabilities (the “ Current Ratio ”) as of the last day of any fiscal quarter that ends during such period, to be less than 1.4 to 1.0.

 

ANNEX 9.1-3


(ii) Cash Balance . The Borrower shall not permit the Cash Balance as of the last day of any month that ends during such period to be less than the sum of (A) Consolidated Interest Expense annualized for the next twelve (12) months (based on the amount of Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries outstanding as of such date) and (B) $15 million.

 

  (d) Phase B .

For each fiscal quarter ending after December 15, 2012 (each such quarter, an “ Applicable Quarter ”), the following financial covenants will be measured as follows:

(i) Leverage Ratio. For each Applicable Quarter, the Borrower shall not permit the ratio of Consolidated Total Debt (as of the last day of such Applicable Quarter) to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (for the trailing twelve (12) months ending with such Applicable Quarter) to exceed the levels set forth in the schedule below for the Fiscal Year during which such Applicable Quarter occurs:

 

Fiscal Year Ending

  

Maximum Ratio of

Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated

Adjusted EBITDA

December 31, 2012

   6.5 to 1.0

December 31, 2013

   4.5 to 1.0

December 31, 2014

   3.5 to 1.0

December 31, 2015 and thereafter

   2.5 to 1.0

(ii) Interest Coverage Ratio. For each Applicable Quarter, the Borrower shall not permit the ratio of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (for the trailing twelve (12) months ending with each Applicable Quarter and tested as of the last day of such Applicable Quarter) to Consolidated Interest Expense (for the trailing twelve (12) months ending with such Applicable Quarter) to be less than the levels set forth in the schedule below for the Fiscal Year during which such Applicable Quarter occurs:

 

Fiscal Year Ending

  

Minimum Ratio of

Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA to

Consolidated Interest Expense

December 31, 2012

   1.25 to 1.0

December 31, 2013

   1.75 to 1.0

December 31, 2014 and thereafter

   2.00 to 1.0

(iii) Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. For each Applicable Quarter, the Borrower shall not permit the ratio of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA to Consolidated Fixed Charges (“ Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ”) (for the trailing twelve (12) months ending with such Applicable Quarter) to be less than the levels set forth in the schedule below for the Fiscal Year during which such Applicable Quarter occurs:

 

Fiscal Year Ending

  

Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio

12/31/2013

   1.0 to 1.0

12/31/2014 and thereafter

   1.25 to 1.0

 

ANNEX 9.1-4


provided, that if the Borrower shall submit any updated Business Plan in accordance with Section 8.2(b) of the Agreement, which Business Plan shall include financial projections which account for changes in capital expenditures and financing programs, the Borrower may propose, as part of such updated Business Plan, revised Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratios based on such changes (each, a “ Proposed Ratio Change ”). Unless DOE explicitly rejects any Proposed Ratio Change within forty-five (45) days of receiving any Business Plan delivered in accordance with Section 8.2(b) of the Agreement, DOE’s approval of any Business Plan as a whole shall be deemed to extend to the Proposed Ratio Changes contained therein.

(iv) Current Ratio. For each Applicable Quarter, the Borrower shall not permit the Current Ratio to be less than the levels set forth in the schedule below for the Fiscal Year during which such Applicable Quarter occurs:

 

Fiscal Year Ending

  

Minimum Ratio of Current Assets

to Current Liabilities

12/31/2012

   1.0 to 1.0

12/31/2013

   1.05 to 1.0

12/31/2014

   1.10 to 1.0

12/31/2015 and thereafter

   1.15 to 1.0

(v) Total Liabilities to Shareholder Equity. From and after March 31, 2014, the Borrower shall not permit the ratio of Consolidated Total Liabilities to Shareholder Equity to exceed 2.0 to 1.0.

(vi) Capital Expenditures . The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to, make or incur any Capital Expenditures for any period in excess of 120% of the aggregate amount set forth for Capital Expenditures for such period in the Business Plan.

(vii) Operating Lease Expense . DOE reserves the right to require an additional financial covenant relating to operating lease expense to be established on mutually agreeable terms in connection with the approval of any Business Plan which includes an amount of operating lease expense that DOE deems to be material.

 

ANNEX 9.1-5


Annex 9.4

ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS TO

PERMITTED EQUITY PROCEEDS INVESTMENTS

The following conditions apply to any Permitted Equity Proceeds Investment, in addition to those set forth in Section 9.4(m) .

(a) Such Investment does not and will not divert resources of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or their respective management’s time or attention, reasonably required to, as their top priority, achieve Final Completion of the Projects as soon as possible in a manner consistent with the Business Plan and, thereafter, operate the Projects profitably during the term of the Loans.

(b) If such Investment is made or committed to be made prior to Final Completion of both Projects, the Borrower’s Cash Equity after giving effect to such Investment and any commitment to make such Investment is no less than one hundred forty percent (140%) of the amount required to be maintained under Section 2.8(c) to satisfy the Cash Equity Condition, taking into account, among other things, the following:

(i) the reasonably expected liquidity impact of owning such Investment (and any outstanding, planned or expected other Permitted Equity Proceeds Investments) throughout Final Completion of both Projects;

(ii) any encumbrance or restrictions under the agreements relating to such Investment on the ability of any Subsidiary to make Restricted Payments or payments in respect of Indebtedness, make loans, advances or other credit extensions or transfer any of its assets to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; and

(iii) any planned or expected other Permitted Equity Proceeds Investments.

(c) The liquidity of the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries after giving effect to such Investment and any commitment to make such Investment is reasonably expected to be sufficient to satisfy their respective liquidity needs during the term of the Loans, taking into account, among other things, the following:

(i) the reasonably expected liquidity impact of owning such Investment (and any existing, planned or expected other Permitted Equity Proceeds Investments) throughout such term;

(ii) any encumbrance or restrictions under the agreements relating to such Investment on the ability of any Subsidiary to make Restricted Payments or payments in respect of Indebtedness, make loans, advances or other credit extensions or transfer any of its assets to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; and

 

ANNEX 9.4 - 1


(iii) any planned or expected other Permitted Equity Proceeds Investments).

(d) Both before and after giving effect to such Investment, the Borrower is in compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with each of the covenants set forth on Annex 9.1 that are applicable at the time such Investment is made for the period referred to in the definition of Pro Forma Basis and is projected to be in compliance with such financial covenants for the four fiscal quarter period ending one year later.

(e) No Indebtedness or Liens of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (including any Subsidiary acquired pursuant to such Investment) is incurred, created, assumed or permitted to exist in connection with or as a result of such Investment (including any Indebtedness in the nature of acquisition financing, assumption of debt whether or not created in contemplation of such Investment, deferred purchase price, earn-outs or obligations of partnerships in which any such Investment is made) except to the extent permitted pursuant to Section 9.2 or 9.3 , as applicable.

(f) Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary, as a result of or in connection with any such Investment or any commitment to make such Investment, has created, assumed or incurred or will create, assume or incur any direct or contingent liabilities that are not of a type created, assumed or incurred in the ordinary course of business or that could reasonably be expected, as of the date such Investment is made or as of the date of any commitment to make such Investment, to result in the existence or occurrence of a Material Adverse Effect.

(g) All transactions related to such Investment have been or will be consummated in all material respects in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law.

(h) Such Investment has not been preceded by, or effected pursuant to, a hostile offer by the Borrower (or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof).

(i) All actions required under Section 7.6 with respect to such Investment shall have been or will, at the time such Investment is made, be taken (without regard to any time period provided in Section 7.6 within which such actions are required to be completed), or such longer period as DOE may agree to in writing.

(j) Such actions required under Section 7.6 , including the grant in favor of the Collateral Trustee of a First Priority security interest in all property and assets acquired by the Borrower or any Guarantor pursuant to such Investment, and in all property and assets owned by any Domestic Subsidiary acquired pursuant to such Investment, will not violate, contravene or result in any breach or constitute any default, or result in or require

 

ANNEX 9.4 - 2


the creation of any Lien on any of the revenues, properties or assets of the Borrower, any Guarantor or such Domestic Subsidiary under any agreements related to such Investment (including joint venture agreements and shareholder agreements), subject to customary rights of any party to such agreements that would be applicable solely upon a foreclosure of such security interest.

(k) Prior to or concurrently with the making of such Investment, DOE shall have received, by an Acceptable Delivery Method, a certificate duly executed and delivered by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower confirming that such Investment constitutes a Permitted Equity Proceeds Investment and setting forth in reasonable detail the facts demonstrating the same.

 

ANNEX 9.4 - 3


Exhibit A to the

Arrangement Agreement

FORM OF FUTURE ADVANCE PROMISSORY NOTE - NOTE P

( Filed as Separate Exhibit to Form S-1 )


Exhibit B to the

Arrangement Agreement

FORM OF FUTURE ADVANCE PROMISSORY NOTE - NOTE S

( Filed as Separate Exhibit to Form S-1 )


Exhibit C to the

Arrangement Agreement

FORM OF DRAWSTOP NOTICE

Tesla Motors, Inc.

1050 Bing Street

San Carlos, CA 94070

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Tesla Motors, Inc.

1050 Bing Street

San Carlos, CA 94070

Attention: General Counsel

[Director

Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program

CF-1.4

United States Department of Energy

1000 Independence Avenue, SW

Washington, DC 20585

Office of the General Counsel

GC-1

United States Department of Energy

1000 Independence Avenue, SW

Washington, DC 20585] 1

[Federal Financing Bank

Main Treasury Building

1500 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW

Washington, DC 20220] 2

 

Re: Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2010, between Tesla Motors, Inc. (the “ Borrower ”) and the United States Department of Energy (“ DOE ”) (as amended, supplemented and restated from time to time, the “ Arrangement Agreement ”).

Requested Advance Date: [            ], 20[    ].

 

1

Insert DOE addresses if FFB is delivering Drawstop Notice.

2

Insert FFB address if DOE is delivering Drawstop Notice.

 

EXHIBIT C-1


This Drawstop Notice (this “ Drawstop Notice ”) is being issued pursuant to Section 2.4(b) of the Arrangement Agreement with respect to the Advance or Advances requested by the Borrower pursuant to the Advance Request dated [            ], 20[    ], in respect of which DOE issued an Advance Request Approval Notice dated [            ], 20[    ]. Terms defined in the Arrangement Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them therein, unless otherwise defined herein.

We hereby notify you that [DOE][FFB] has determined that as of the date hereof one or more of the [conditions in Section 5.3 and/or Section 5.4 of the Arrangement Agreement with respect to such Advance or Advances has not been met or waived, or, having been met, are not longer met][the conditions precedent to such Advance or Advances contained in [Note P][Note S] and the Note Purchase Agreement has not been met or waived, or, if having been met, are no longer met], including, but not limited to the following:

[List unsatisfied conditions precedent].

 

[UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY]
[FEDERAL FINANCING BANK]
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  
  Date:  

 

EXHIBIT C-2


Exhibit D to the

Arrangement Agreement

FORM OF GUARANTEE

( Filed as Separate Exhibit to Form S-1 )


Exhibit E to the

Arrangement Agreement

 

 

INTERCOMPANY SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT

among

TESLA MOTORS, INC.,

EACH OF THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO

and

MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, INC.,

as Collateral Trustee

dated January 20, 2010

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

            Page
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS; CONSTRUCTION    2

  1.1

     Terms Defined in Arrangement Agreement.    2

  1.2

     Certain Defined Terms.    2

  1.3

     Other Rules of Construction.    3
ARTICLE II SUBORDINATION    4

  2.1

     Subordination to Payment of Secured Obligations.    4

  2.2

     Subordination Upon Any Distribution of Assets of the Subordinated Parties.    4
ARTICLE III PAYMENTS ON SUBORDINATED DEBT    5

  3.1

     Permitted Payments on Indebtedness for Borrowed Money.    5

  3.2

     No Payment on Indebtedness for Borrowed Money Upon Secured Obligations Defaults.    5

  3.3

     Permitted Payments on Other Subordinated Debt.    5
ARTICLE IV SUBORDINATION OF REMEDIES    5

  4.1

     Subordination of Remedies.    5
ARTICLE V COLLATERAL TRUSTEE   

  5.1

     Payment Over to Collateral Trustee.    6

  5.2

     Authorization to Collateral Trustee.    6
ARTICLE VI CERTAIN AGREEMENTS OF EACH SUBORDINATED PARTY    6

  6.1

     No Benefits.    6

  6.2

     No Interference.    7

  6.3

     Reliance by the Secured Parties.    7

  6.4

     Waivers.    7

  6.5

     Obligations of Each Subordinated Party Not Affected.    7

  6.6

     Rights of the Collateral Trustee and the Other Secured Parties Not to Be Impaired.    8

  6.7

     Financial Condition of the Subordinated Parties.    8
ARTICLE VII SUBROGATION    8

  7.1

     Subrogation.    8

  7.2

     Payments Over to the Subordinated Parties.    9
ARTICLE VIII NO TRANSFER OF SUBORDINATED DEBT    9
ARTICLE IX OBLIGATIONS OF THE SUBORDINATED PARTIES NOT AFFECTED    9
ARTICLE X ENDORSEMENT OF SUBORDINATED PARTY DOCUMENTS    9


ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS    10

11.1

     Amendments, etc.    10

11.2

     Delay and Waiver    10

11.3

     Survival of Representations and Warranties    10

11.4

     Notices    10

11.5

     Severability    10

11.6

     Judgment Currency    11

11.7

     Indemnification    11

11.8

     Limitation on Liability    12

11.9

     Successors and Assigns    12

11.10

     Further Assurances and Corrective Instruments    12

11.11

     Reinstatement    12

11.12

     Governing Law; Waiver Of Jury Trial    12

11.13

     Submission to Jurisdiction, Etc.    13

11.14

     Entire Agreement    13

11.15

     Benefits of Agreement    13

11.16

     Headings    13

11.17

     Counterparts    14

11.18

     No Partnership; Etc.    14

11.19

     Independence of Covenants    14

11.20

     Additional Subordinated Parties    14

11.21

     Releases    14

 

-ii-


INTERCOMPANY SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT

THIS INTERCOMPANY SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of January 20, 2010, is made by TESLA MOTORS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”) and each of the Guarantors listed on the signature pages hereof or that becomes a party hereto as provided herein (together with the Borrower, collectively, the “ Subordinated Parties ” and each, a “ Subordinated Party ”), in favor of MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Collateral Trustee ”), in its capacity as collateral trustee for the ratable benefit of the United States Department of Energy, an agency of the United States of America (“ DOE ”) and the other Secured Parties (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement referred to below).

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

A. Pursuant to the Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2010 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Arrangement Agreement ”), between the Borrower and DOE, DOE has agreed to arrange for the Federal Financing Bank, an instrumentality of the United States government created by the Federal Financing Bank Act of 1973 that is under the general supervision of the Secretary of the Treasury (“ FFB ”), to purchase certain future advance promissory notes (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Notes ”) to be issued by the Borrower pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2010, among the Borrower, DOE and FFB (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Note Purchase Agreement ”), and to make extensions of credit to the Borrower from time to time upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Notes and the other Loan Documents.

B. Pursuant to the Program Financing Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2009, between DOE and FFB, DOE will be obligated to reimburse FFB for any liabilities, losses, costs or expenses incurred by FFB from time to time with respect to the Notes or the related Note Purchase Agreement.

C. The proceeds of the extensions of credit under the Funding Agreements will be used by the Borrower to fund Eligible Project Costs incurred by the Borrower under the Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Incentive Program administered by DOE.

D. Each Subordinated Party has entered into or may enter into Intercompany Arrangements from time to time with one or more other Subordinated Parties.

E. Each Subordinated Party has agreed to the subordination of the obligations of each other Subordinated Party under such Intercompany Arrangements to such Subordinated Party, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

F. It is a condition precedent to the obligation of DOE under the Arrangement Agreement to deliver the Principal Instruments required for FFB to purchase the Notes under the Note Purchase Agreement that the Subordinated Parties shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to the Collateral Trustee for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties.


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce DOE to enter into the Arrangement Agreement and to induce FFB to enter into the Note Purchase Agreement, purchase the Notes and make extensions of credit to the Borrower thereunder, each Subordinated Party hereby agrees with the Collateral Trustee, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS; CONSTRUCTION

1.1 Terms Defined in Arrangement Agreement . Capitalized terms used herein, including in the preliminary statements, without definition shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Arrangement Agreement.

1.2 Certain Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Additional Subordinated Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.20 .

Arrangement Agreement ” has the meaning given to such term in the recitals.

Borrower ” has the meaning given to such term in the recitals.

DOE ” has the meaning given to such term in the recitals.

Collateral Trustee ” has the meaning given to such term in the preamble.

Insolvency Event ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.2 .

Intercompany Arrangements ” means all intercompany loans, liabilities and agreements, including, without limitation, all sublease agreements, management services agreements, marketing agreements, dealer agreements, distribution agreements, receivables and payables, in each case which are in effect for any Subordinated Party on, or entered into by a Subordinated Party after, the Principal Instrument Delivery Date.

Proceeds ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 3.

Subordinated Debt ” means, with respect to each Subordinated Party, all indebtedness, liabilities, and other obligations (including payment obligations under all Intercompany Arrangements, whether in respect of services rendered, indebtedness for money borrowed, sublease of space, or otherwise) of any other Subordinated Party owing to such Subordinated Party, whether now existing or hereafter arising, and whether due or to become due, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, determined or undetermined, including all fees and all other amounts payable by any other Subordinated Party to such Subordinated Party under or in connection with any documents or instruments related thereto.

 

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Subordinated Debt Payment ” means any payment or distribution by or on behalf of the Subordinated Parties, directly or indirectly, of assets of the Subordinated Parties of any kind or character, whether in cash, property, or securities, including on account of the purchase, redemption, or other acquisition of Subordinated Debt, as a result of any collection, sale, or other disposition of collateral, or by setoff, exchange, or in any other manner, for or on account of the Subordinated Debt.

Subordinated Parties ” has the meaning given to such term in the recitals.

1.3 Other Rules of Construction . Unless the contrary is expressly stated herein:

(a) words in this Agreement denoting one gender only shall be construed to include the other gender;

(b) when used in this Agreement, the words “including”, “includes” and “include” shall be deemed to be followed in each instance by the words “without limitation”;

(c) when used in this Agreement, the words “herein”, “hereby”, “hereunder”, “hereof”, “hereto”, “hereinbefore”, and “hereinafter”, and words of similar import, unless otherwise specified, shall refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular section, subsection, paragraph, clause or other subdivision, exhibit, schedule or appendix of this Agreement;

(d) each reference in this Agreement to any article, section, subsection, paragraph, clause or other subdivision, exhibit, schedule or appendix shall mean, unless otherwise specified, the respective article, section, subsection, paragraph, clause or other subdivision, exhibit, schedule or appendix of this Agreement;

(e) capitalized terms in this Agreement referring to any Person or party to any Loan Document or to any other agreement, instrument, deed or other document shall refer to such Person or party together with its successors and permitted assigns, and in the case of any Governmental Authority, any Person succeeding to its functions and capacities;

(f) each reference in this Agreement to any Loan Document or to any other agreement, instrument, deed or other document, shall be deemed to be a reference to such Loan Document or such other agreement, instrument, deed or document, as the case may be, as the same may be amended, supplemented, novated or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof;

(g) each reference in this Agreement to any Requirements of Law shall be construed as a reference to such Requirements of Law, as applied, amended, modified, extended or re-enacted from time to time, and includes any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

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(h) each reference in this Agreement to any provision of any other Loan Document will include reference to any definition or provision incorporated by reference within that provision;

(i) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, Capital Stock, securities, revenues, accounts, leasehold interests, Intellectual Property and contract rights; and

(j) the word “will” shall be construed as having the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”.

ARTICLE II

SUBORDINATION

2.1 Subordination to Payment of Secured Obligations . As to each Subordinated Party, all payments on account of the Subordinated Debt shall be subject, subordinate, and junior, in right of payment and exercise of remedies, to the extent and in the manner set forth herein, to the payment in full of the Secured Obligations.

2.2 Subordination Upon Any Distribution of Assets of the Subordinated Parties . As to each Subordinated Party, in the event of any payment or distribution of assets of any other Subordinated Party of any kind or character, whether in cash, property, or securities, upon the dissolution, winding up, or total or partial liquidation or reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, or similar proceeding relating to such other Subordinated Party or its property, whether voluntary or involuntary, or in an Insolvency Proceeding, or upon any other marshaling or composition of the assets and liabilities of such other Subordinated Party (such events, collectively, “ Insolvency Events ” and such payment or distributions upon any Insolvency Event, collectively, “ Proceeds ”):

(a) all amounts owing on account of the Secured Obligations shall first be paid in full (other than any unasserted contingent indemnity obligations under Section 12.8 of the Arrangement Agreement) before any Subordinated Debt Payment is made from any Proceeds; and

(b) to the extent permitted by applicable law and by any court orders entered in connection with such Insolvency Events, any Subordinated Debt Payment from Proceeds which such Subordinated Party receives in contravention of the provisions hereof, shall be paid or delivered by the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee for the benefit of creditors, or other liquidating agent making such payment or distribution directly to the Collateral Trustee (or its designee) for the benefit of the Secured Parties for application to the payment of the Secured Obligations in accordance with clause (a) , after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution or provision therefor to the Secured Parties in respect of such Secured Obligations.

 

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ARTICLE III

PAYMENTS ON SUBORDINATED DEBT

3.1 Permitted Payments on Indebtedness for Borrowed Money . To the extent not prohibited by the Arrangement Agreement and so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Subordinated Party may make, and each other Subordinated Party shall be entitled to accept and receive, payments when due and payable, and (to the extent permitted pursuant to the terms of the Arrangement Agreement) prepayments, in the ordinary course of business on account of the Subordinated Debt consisting of indebtedness for borrowed money.

3.2 No Payment on Indebtedness for Borrowed Money Upon Secured Obligations Defaults . Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, and until such Default or Event of Default is cured or waived, no Subordinated Party shall make, and no other Subordinated Party shall accept or receive, any Subordinated Debt Payment in respect of Subordinated Debt consisting of indebtedness for borrowed money.

3.3 Permitted Payments on Other Subordinated Debt . Except as provided in Section 3.2 above, each Subordinated Party may make, and each other Subordinated Party shall be entitled to accept and receive, payments when due and payable, and (to the extent permitted pursuant to the terms of the Arrangement Agreement) prepayments, in the ordinary course of business on account of all other Subordinated Debt.

ARTICLE IV

SUBORDINATION OF REMEDIES

4.1 Subordination of Remedies . As long as any Secured Obligations shall remain outstanding and unpaid, no Subordinated Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Collateral Trustee:

(a) accelerate, make demand, or otherwise make due and payable prior to the original due date thereof any Subordinated Debt or bring suit or institute any other actions or proceedings to enforce its rights or interests in respect of the obligations of any other Subordinated Party owing to such Subordinated Party;

(b) exercise any rights under or with respect to guaranties of the Subordinated Debt, if any;

(c) exercise any rights to set-offs and counterclaims in respect of any indebtedness, liabilities, or obligations of such Subordinated Party to any other Subordinated Party against any of the Subordinated Debt; provided that a Subordinated Party may exercise a right of set-off in lieu of a Subordinated Debt Payment that would otherwise have been permitted under Article III ; or

(d) commence, or cause to be commenced, or join with any creditor other than the Secured Parties in commencing, any Insolvency Proceeding or receivership proceeding against any other Subordinated Party.

 

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ARTICLE V

COLLATERAL TRUSTEE

5.1 Payment Over to Collateral Trustee . In the event that, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.2 and Articles III and IV , any Subordinated Debt Payments shall be received in contravention of such Section 2.2 and Articles III and IV by any Subordinated Party before the date on which all Secured Obligations is paid in full (other than any unasserted contingent indemnity obligations under Section 12.8 of the Arrangement Agreement), such Subordinated Debt Payments shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties and shall be paid over or delivered to the Collateral Trustee (or its designee) for the benefit of the Secured Parties for application to the payment in full of all Secured Obligations remaining unpaid (other than any unasserted contingent indemnity obligations under Section 12.8 of the Arrangement Agreement) to the extent necessary to give effect to such Section 2.2 and Articles III and IV , after giving effect to any concurrent payments or distributions to the Secured Parties in respect of the Secured Obligations.

5.2 Authorization to Collateral Trustee . If, while any Subordinated Debt is outstanding, any Insolvency Event shall occur and be continuing with respect to any Subordinated Party or its property:

(a) the Collateral Trustee hereby is irrevocably authorized and empowered (in the name of each Subordinated Party or otherwise), but shall have no obligation, to demand, sue for, collect, and receive every payment or distribution in respect of the Subordinated Debt and give acquittance therefor and to file claims and proofs of claim and take such other action (including, to the extent permitted under applicable law, voting the Subordinated Debt) as it may deem necessary or advisable for the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights or interests of the Secured Parties; and

(b) each Subordinated Party shall promptly take such action as the Collateral Trustee reasonably may request (i) to collect the Subordinated Debt for the account of the Secured Parties and to file appropriate claims or proofs of claim in respect of the Subordinated Debt, (ii) to execute and deliver to the Collateral Trustee such powers of attorney, assignments, and other instruments as it may request to enable it to enforce any and all claims with respect to the Subordinated Debt, and (iii) to collect and receive any and all Subordinated Debt Payments.

ARTICLE VI

CERTAIN AGREEMENTS OF EACH SUBORDINATED PARTY

6.1 No Benefits . Each Subordinated Party understands that there may be various agreements between the Collateral Trustee or any other Secured Party and any other Subordinated Party evidencing and governing the Secured Obligations, and each Subordinated Party acknowledges and agrees that such agreements are not intended to confer any benefits on such Subordinated Party and that the Collateral Trustee nor any other Secured Party shall have any obligation to such Subordinated Party or any other Person to exercise any rights, enforce any remedies, or take any actions which may be available to it under such agreements.

 

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6.2 No Interference . Each Subordinated Party acknowledges that each other Subordinated Party has granted to the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a Lien on the Collateral of such Subordinated Party and agrees not to interfere with or in any manner oppose a disposition of any such Collateral by the Secured Parties in accordance with applicable law and the terms of the applicable Loan Documents.

6.3 Reliance by the Secured Parties . Each Subordinated Party acknowledges and agrees that the Secured Parties will have relied upon and will continue to rely upon the subordination provisions provided for herein and the other provisions hereof in entering into the Loan Documents and making the financial accommodations thereunder.

6.4 Waivers . Except as provided under the Arrangement Agreement, each Subordinated Party hereby waives (to the extent permitted by law) any and all notice of the incurrence of the Secured Obligations or any part thereof and any right to require marshaling of assets.

6.5 Obligations of Each Subordinated Party Not Affected . Each Subordinated Party hereby agrees that, subject to the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents, at any time and from time to time, without notice to or the consent of such Subordinated Party, without incurring responsibility to such Subordinated Party, and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided for herein or otherwise impairing the rights of the Secured Parties hereunder:

(a) the time for any other Subordinated Party’s performance of or compliance with any of its agreements contained in the Loan Documents may be extended or such performance or compliance may be waived by the Secured Parties;

(b) the agreements of any other Subordinated Party with respect to the Loan Documents may from time to time be modified by such other Subordinated Party and the Secured Parties for the purpose of adding any requirements thereto or changing in any manner the rights and obligations of such other Subordinated Party or the Secured Parties thereunder;

(c) the manner, place, or terms for payment of Secured Obligations or any portion thereof may be altered or the terms for payment extended, or the Secured Obligations may be renewed in whole or in part in accordance with the terms of any present or future agreement by any other Subordinated Party and the Secured Parties;

(d) the maturity of the Secured Obligations may be accelerated in accordance with the terms of any present or future agreement by any other Subordinated Party and the Secured Parties;

(e) any Collateral may be sold, exchanged, released, or substituted in accordance with the terms of any present or future agreement by any other Subordinated Party and the Secured Parties and any Lien in favor of the Collateral Trustee may be terminated, subordinated, or fail to be perfected or become unperfected;

 

-7-


(f) any Person liable in any manner for Secured Obligations may be discharged, released, or substituted; and

(g) all other rights against any other Subordinated Party, any other Person, or with respect to any Collateral may be exercised (or the Secured Parties may waive or refrain from exercising such rights).

6.6 Rights of the Collateral Trustee and the Other Secured Parties Not to Be Impaired . No right of the Collateral Trustee or any other Secured Party to enforce the subordination provided for herein or to exercise its other rights hereunder shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act by any Subordinated Party, the Collateral Trustee or any other Secured Party hereunder or under or in connection with any other Loan Document or by any noncompliance by any Subordinated Party with the terms and provisions and covenants herein or in any other Loan Document, regardless of any knowledge thereof the Collateral Trustee or any other Secured Party may have or otherwise be charged with.

6.7 Financial Condition of the Subordinated Parties . Except as provided under the Arrangement Agreement or any other Loan Document, no Subordinated Party shall have any right to require the Collateral Trustee or any other Secured Party to obtain or disclose any information with respect to: (a) the financial condition or character of any other Subordinated Party or the ability of any other Subordinated Party to pay and perform the Secured Obligations; (b) the Secured Obligations; (c) the Collateral or other security for any or all of the Secured Obligations; (d) the existence or nonexistence of any guarantees of, or any other subordination agreements with respect to, all or any part of the Secured Obligations; (e) any action or inaction on the part of the Collateral Trustee, any other Secured Party or any other Person; or (f) any other matter, fact, or occurrence whatsoever.

ARTICLE VII

SUBROGATION

7.1 Subrogation . Until the payment and performance in full of all Secured Obligations (other than any unasserted contingent indemnity obligations under Section 12.8 of the Arrangement Agreement), no Subordinated Party shall have, nor shall it directly or indirectly exercise, any rights that such Subordinated Party may acquire by way of subrogation under this Agreement, by any payment or distribution to the Secured Parties hereunder or otherwise. Upon the payment and performance in full of all Secured Obligations (other than any unasserted contingent indemnity obligations under Section 12.8 of the Arrangement Agreement), each Subordinated Party shall be subrogated to the rights of the Secured Parties to receive payments or distributions applicable to the Secured Obligations until the Subordinated Debt shall be paid in full. For the purposes of the foregoing subrogation, no payments or distributions to the Collateral Trustee or any other Secured Party of any cash, property, or securities to which any Subordinated Party would be entitled except for the provisions of Section 2.2 or Articles III or IV shall, as among such Subordinated Party, its creditors (other than the Secured Parties), and any other Subordinated Party, be deemed to be a payment by any other Subordinated Party to or on account of the Secured Obligations.

 

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7.2 Payments Over to the Subordinated Parties . If any payment or distribution to which any Subordinated Party would otherwise have been entitled but for the provisions of Section 2.2 or Articles III or IV shall have been applied pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2 or Articles III or IV to the payment of all amounts payable under the Secured Obligations, such Subordinated Party shall be entitled to receive from the Secured Parties any payments or distributions received by the Secured Parties in excess of the amount sufficient to pay in full all amounts payable under or in respect of the Secured Obligations (other than any unasserted contingent indemnity obligations under Section 12.8 of the Arrangement Agreement). If any such excess payment is made to the Secured Parties, the Secured Parties shall promptly remit such excess payment to such Subordinated Party and until so remitted shall hold such excess payment for the benefit of such Subordinated Party.

ARTICLE VIII

NO TRANSFER OF SUBORDINATED DEBT

No Subordinated Party may assign or transfer its rights and obligations in respect of the Subordinated Debt without the prior written consent of the Collateral Trustee, and any such assignment without the Collateral Trustee’s prior written consent shall be null and void unless such transfer is otherwise permitted by the Arrangement Agreement. Any such transferee or assignee, as a condition to acquiring an interest in the Subordinated Debt shall agree to be bound hereby in a manner satisfactory to the Collateral Trustee.

ARTICLE IX

OBLIGATIONS OF THE SUBORDINATED PARTIES NOT AFFECTED

The provisions of this Agreement are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of each Subordinated Party against the other Subordinated Parties, on the one hand, and of the Secured Parties against the Subordinated Parties, on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall (a) impair, as between each Subordinated Party and the other Subordinated Parties, the obligation of each other Subordinated Party to pay its respective obligations with respect to the Subordinated Debt as and when the same shall become due and payable, or (b) otherwise affect the relative rights of each Subordinated Party against the other Subordinated Parties, on the one hand, and of the creditors (other than the Secured Parties) of the other Subordinated Parties against the other Subordinated Parties, on the other hand.

ARTICLE X

ENDORSEMENT OF SUBORDINATED PARTY DOCUMENTS

At the request of the Collateral Trustee, all documents and instruments evidencing any of the Subordinated Debt, if any, shall be endorsed with a legend noting that such documents and instruments are subject to this Agreement, and each Subordinated Party shall promptly deliver to the Collateral Trustee evidence of the same.

 

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ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS

11.1 Amendments, etc . None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except in accordance with Section 6.1 of the Collateral Trust Agreement.

11.2 Delay and Waiver . No delay or omission in exercising any right, power, privilege or remedy under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, including any rights and remedies in connection with the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default shall impair any such right, power, privilege or remedy of the Collateral Trustee or the other Secured Parties, nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any right, power, privilege or remedy or of any breach or default, or an acquiescence therein, or in any similar breach or default thereafter occurring, nor shall any waiver of any single right, power, privilege or remedy, or of any breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other right, power, privilege or remedy or of any other breach or default therefore or thereafter occurring. All rights, powers, privileges and remedies, either under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or by law or otherwise afforded to any of the Collateral Trustee or the other Secured Parties, shall be cumulative and not alternative and not exclusive of any other rights, powers, privileges and remedies that any of the Collateral Trustee or the other Secured Parties may otherwise have.

11.3 Survival of Representations and Warranties . All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of the Advances under the Funding Agreements.

11.4 Notices . All notices, requests and demands to or upon the Collateral Trustee or any Subordinated Party hereunder shall be effected in the manner provided for in Section 6.3 of the Collateral Trust Agreement; provided that any such notice, request or demand to or upon any Additional Subordinated Party shall be addressed to such Subordinated Party at its notice address set forth on its Subsidiary Joinder Agreement, or, as to each party hereto, such other address or number as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party hereto.

11.5 Severability .

(a) The holding by any court of competent jurisdiction that any remedy pursued by the Collateral Trustee or any other Secured Party hereunder is unavailable or unenforceable shall not affect in any way the ability of the Collateral Trustee or any other Secured Party to pursue any other remedy available to it. In the event any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the parties hereto agree that such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without invalidating the remainder of such provision or any other provisions of this Agreement and shall not invalidate or render unenforceable any other provision hereof.

 

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(b) In the event that DOE’s consent is required under any of the Loan Documents, the determination whether to grant or withhold such consent shall be made by DOE in its sole discretion without any implied duty towards any other Person, except as otherwise expressly provided therein.

11.6 Judgment Currency . Each Subordinated Party agrees, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, to indemnify each Secured Party against any loss incurred by such Secured Party as a result of any judgment or order being given or made for any amount due such Secured Party under the Loan Documents and such judgment or order being expressed and to be paid in a Judgment Currency other than the Currency of Denomination and as a result of any variation between (i) the rate of exchange at which amounts in the Currency of Denomination are converted into Judgment Currency for the purpose of such judgment or order, and (ii) the rate of exchange at which such Secured Party would have been able to purchase the Currency of Denomination with the amount of the Judgment Currency actually received by such Secured Party had it utilized the amount of Judgment Currency so received to purchase the Currency of Denomination as promptly as practicable upon receipt thereof. The foregoing indemnity shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any such judgment or order as aforesaid. The term “ rate of exchange ” shall include any premiums and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of, or conversion into, the relevant Currency of Denomination that are documented and reasonable in light of market conditions at the time of such conversion.

11.7 Indemnification .

(a) Each Subordinated Party, jointly and severally, agrees to pay or reimburse each Secured Party for all its costs and expenses incurred in collecting the Secured Obligations against the Subordinated Parties or otherwise enforcing or preserving any rights under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including the reasonable fees and other charges of counsel to each Secured Party.

(b) Each Subordinated Party, jointly and severally, agrees to pay, indemnify and hold each Secured Party harmless from and against any and all recording and filing fees and any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay from the Subordinated Parties in paying, all stamp, excise, sales and other taxes that may be payable or determined to be payable in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

(c) Each Subordinated Party, jointly and severally, agrees to pay, indemnify and hold the Secured Parties and each other Indemnified Person harmless from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities to the fullest extent as the Borrower would be required to do so pursuant to Section 12.8 of the Arrangement Agreement.

(d) The provisions of this Section 12.8 shall survive foreclosure under this Agreement and satisfaction or discharge of the Secured Obligations and termination of this Agreement, and shall be in addition to any other rights and remedies of any Indemnified Person.

 

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11.8 Limitation on Liability . No claim shall be made by any Subordinated Party or any of its Affiliates against any Secured Party or any of their Affiliates, directors, employees, attorneys or agents for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (whether or not the claim therefor is based on contract, tort or duty imposed by law), in connection with, arising out of or in any way related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any act or omission or event occurring in connection therewith; and each Subordinated Party hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any such claim for any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.

11.9 Successors and Assigns . This Agreement is a continuing agreement of subordination and shall remain in full force and effect until all Secured Obligations have been paid in full (other than unasserted contingent indemnity obligations, which shall nonetheless survive termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 11.7 ) and all Loan Commitment Amounts have been reduced to zero, be binding upon each Subordinated Party, its successors and assigns, and inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Collateral Trustee hereunder, to the benefit of the Collateral Trustee and its successors and assigns. The subordinations, agreements and priorities set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect regardless of whether any Subordinated Party hereto in the future seeks to rescind, amend, terminate or reform, by litigation or otherwise, its respective agreements with any other Subordinated Party.

11.10 Further Assurances and Corrective Instruments . To the extent permitted by Requirements of Law, each Subordinated Party hereto shall, upon the written request of the Collateral Trustee, from time to time, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be executed, acknowledged and delivered, within a reasonable period of such request, such amendments or supplements hereto, and such further instruments, and take such further actions, as may be necessary in such party’s reasonable judgment to effectuate the intention, performance and provisions hereof.

11.11 Reinstatement . Where any discharge is made in whole or in part, or any arrangement is made on the faith of, any payment, security or other disposition which is avoided or must be repaid, whether upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or other similar proceeding or otherwise pursuant to any applicable Requirements of Law, the liability of the Subordinated Parties under this Agreement shall continue as if there had been no such discharge or arrangement. The Secured Parties shall be entitled to concede or compromise any claim that any such payment, security or other disposition is liable to avoidance or repayment.

11.12 Governing Law; Waiver Of Jury Trial .

(a) THIS AGREEMENT, AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE RULES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY MANDATORY PROVISIONS OF LAW.

 

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(b) THE PARTIES HERETO EACH HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION RELATED HERETO OR THERETO TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

11.13 Submission to Jurisdiction, Etc .

(a) Any legal action or proceeding against any Subordinated Party with respect to or arising out of this Agreement may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be brought in or removed to the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia or any other federal court of competent jurisdiction in any other jurisdiction where the Subordinated Party or any of its property may be found. By execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Subordinated Party accepts, for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid court for legal proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement. Each Subordinated Party hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right to stay or dismiss any action or proceeding under or in connection with this Agreement brought before the foregoing courts on the basis of forum non-conveniens or improper venue. Each Subordinated Party agrees that a judgment obtained in any such action may be enforced in any other federal court of competent jurisdiction, by suit upon such judgment, a certified copy of which shall be conclusive evidence of the judgment and of the fact and of the amount of its obligation.

(b) Each Subordinated Party hereby agrees that process may be served on it by certified mail, return receipt requested, to its address as specified in Section 11.4 and that such mailing is sufficient to confer personal jurisdiction over such Subordinated Party in any proceeding in any court referred to in Section 11.13(a) and otherwise constitutes effective and binding service in every respect. Nothing in this Section 11.13(b) shall affect the right of the Secured Parties to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

11.14 Entire Agreement . This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement and understanding, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings (both written and oral), between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

11.15 Benefits of Agreement . Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and thereto and their successors and permitted assigns hereunder or thereunder, any benefit or any legal or equitable right or remedy under this Agreement.

11.16 Headings . Paragraph headings have been inserted in the Loan Documents as a matter of convenience for reference only and it is agreed that such paragraph headings are not a part of the Loan Documents and shall not be used in the interpretation of any provision of the Loan Documents.

 

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11.17 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts of the parties hereof, and each such counterpart shall be considered an original and all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument. The parties may deliver such counterparts by facsimile or electronic transmission in Electronic Format. Each party hereto agrees to deliver a manually executed original promptly following such facsimile or electronic transmission.

11.18 No Partnership; Etc . The Secured Parties and the Subordinated Parties intend that the relationship between them shall be solely that of creditor and debtor. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed or construed to create a partnership, tenancy-in-common, joint tenancy, joint venture or co-ownership by, between or among the Secured Parties and the Subordinated Parties or any other Person. The Secured Parties shall not be in any way responsible or liable for the indebtedness, losses, obligations or duties of the Subordinated Parties or any other Person with respect to the Projects or otherwise.

11.19 Independence of Covenants . All covenants under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or would otherwise be within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists.

11.20 Additional Subordinated Parties . Each Subsidiary of the Borrower that is required to become an Additional Guarantor pursuant to Section 7.6 of the Arrangement Agreement, or that the Borrower desires to become a party to this Agreement, shall become a Subordinated Party (an “ Additional Subordinated Party ”) for all purposes of this Agreement upon execution and delivery by such Subsidiary of a Subsidiary Joinder Agreement.

11.21 Releases . A Subordinated Party shall be released from its obligations hereunder in the event that the Guarantee of such Subordinated Party is released in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.21 of the Arrangement Agreement.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement, as of the date first above written.

 

TESLA MOTORS, INC.

By:

 

 

  Name:   Deepak Ahuja
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer
TESLA MOTORS NEW YORK LLC
By:   Tesla Motors, Inc., its sole member

By:

 

 

  Name:   Deepak Ahuja
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO INTERCOMPANY SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT


MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:   Bradley J. Hauger
  Title:   Senior Vice President

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO INTERCOMPANY SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT


Exhibit F to the

Arrangement Agreement

 

 

COLLATERAL TRUST AGREEMENT

Dated as of January 20, 2010

among

TESLA MOTORS, INC.,

CERTAIN OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES PARTIES HERETO,

and

MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, INC.,

as Collateral Trustee

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION    2

1.1

     Definitions    2

1.2

     Other Rules of Construction    4
ARTICLE II REMEDIES    5

2.1

     Notices of Default    5

2.2

     General Authority of the Collateral Trustee over the Collateral    6

2.3

     Right to Initiate Judicial Proceedings    6

2.4

     Right to Appoint a Receiver    6

2.5

     Exercise of Powers; Instructions of DOE    7

2.6

     Remedies Not Exclusive    7

2.7

     Waiver and Estoppel    8

2.8

     Limitation on Collateral Trustee’s Duty in Respect of Collateral    9

2.9

     Limitation by Law    9

2.10

     Rights of Secured Parties under Loan Documents    9

2.11

     Collateral Use    9
ARTICLE III COLLATERAL ACCOUNT; DISTRIBUTIONS    11

3.1

     The Collateral Account    11

3.2

     Control of Collateral Account    11

3.3

     Investment of Funds Deposited in Collateral Account    11

3.4

     Application of Moneys    12

3.5

     Amounts Held for Contingent Secured Obligations    13

3.6

     Collateral Trustee’s Calculations    13

3.7

     Pro Rata Sharing    14
ARTICLE IV AGREEMENTS WITH TRUSTEE    14

4.1

     Delivery of Loan Documents    14

4.2

     Information as to Secured Parties    14

4.3

     Stamp and Other Similar Taxes    14

4.4

     Indemnification    15

4.5

     Trustee Fees    15

4.6

     Further Assurances    15

4.7

     Inspection of Properties and Books    16
ARTICLE V THE COLLATERAL TRUSTEE    16

5.1

     Acceptance of Trust    16

5.2

     Exculpatory Provisions    16

5.3

     Delegation of Duties    17

5.4

     Reliance by Collateral Trustee    17

5.5

     Limitations on Duties of Trustee    18

 

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5.6

     Moneys to be Held in Trust    19

5.7

     Resignation and Removal of the Collateral Trustee    19

5.8

     Status of Successor Collateral Trustee    21

5.9

     Merger of the Collateral Trustee    21

5.10

     Co-Collateral Trustee; Separate Collateral Trustee    21

5.11

     Treatment of Payee or Indorsee by Collateral Trustee; Representatives of Secured Parties    23
ARTICLE VI MISCELLANEOUS    23

6.1

     Amendments, etc.    23

6.2

     Delay and Waiver    23

6.3

     Notices    23

6.4

     Severability    24

6.5

     Limitation on Liability    24

6.6

     Successors and Assigns    24

6.7

     Further Assurances and Corrective Instruments    24

6.8

     Governing Law; Waiver Of Jury Trial    24

6.9

     Submission to Jurisdiction, Etc.    25

6.10

     Entire Agreement    25

6.11

     Benefits of Agreement    25

6.12

     Headings    25

6.13

     Counterparts    26

6.14

     No Partnership; Etc.    26

6.15

     Termination and Release    26

6.16

     Independence of Covenants    27

6.17

     Additional Grantors    27

6.18

     Rights and Immunities of DOE.    28

 

ANNEX I    Trust Security Documents
EXHIBIT A    Form of Notice of Default
SCHEDULE 6.3    Notice Addresses

 

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COLLATERAL TRUST AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of January 20, 2010 among TESLA MOTORS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the Subsidiaries of the Borrower that may from time to time become parties hereto (together with the Borrower, the “ Grantors ”) and MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation, as collateral trustee (the “ Collateral Trustee ”).

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

A. Pursuant to the Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2010 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Arrangement Agreement ”), between the Borrower and the United States Department of Energy (“ DOE ”), DOE has agreed to arrange for the Federal Financing Bank, an instrumentality of the United States government created by the Federal Financing Bank Act of 1973 that is under the general supervision of the Secretary of the Treasury (“ FFB ”), to purchase certain future advance promissory notes (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Notes ”) to be issued by the Borrower pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2010, among the Borrower, DOE and FFB (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Note Purchase Agreement ”), and to make extensions of credit to the Borrower from time to time upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Notes and the other Loan Documents.

B. Pursuant to the Program Financing Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2009, between DOE and FFB, DOE is obligated to reimburse FFB for any liabilities, losses, costs or expenses incurred by FFB from time to time with respect to the Notes or the related Note Purchase Agreement.

C. The proceeds of the extensions of credit under the Funding Agreements will be used by the Borrower to fund Eligible Project Costs incurred by the Borrower under the Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Incentive Program administered by DOE.

D. Pursuant to FABS GSA Schedule GS-23F-0056T, Order No. DE-DT0000982 (as amended from time to time pursuant to change orders and sub-tasks, the “ FI Consulting Agreement ”), DOE engaged FI Consulting, Inc. (“ FI Consulting ”) to provide certain services in connection with the Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Incentive Program, including engaging the Collateral Trustee on behalf of DOE.

E. FI Consulting and the Collateral Trustee are parties to the Contractor Team Arrangement dated as of January 11, 2010 (the “ Teaming Agreement ”), pursuant to which Collateral Trustee agreed to provide certain collateral trustee services, as more specifically set forth therein.

F. It is a condition precedent to the obligation of DOE under the Arrangement Agreement to deliver the Principal Instruments required for FFB to purchase the Notes under the Note Purchase Agreement that (i) the Grantors shall agree to secure the prompt and complete payment and performance when due of the Secured Obligations and (ii) the Grantors and the Collateral Trustee shall execute and deliver this Agreement.


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce DOE to enter into the Arrangement Agreement and to induce FFB to enter into the Note Purchase Agreement, purchase the Notes and make extensions of credit to the Borrower thereunder, each Grantor hereby agrees with the Collateral Trustee, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as follows:

DECLARATION OF TRUST

IN ORDER TO SECURE the prompt and complete payment and performance when due of the Secured Obligations and in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements set forth herein, the Collateral Trustee does hereby declare that it holds and will hold as trustee in trust under this Agreement all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the Trust Security Documents and the collateral granted to the Collateral Trustee thereunder whether now existing or hereafter arising (and the Grantors do hereby consent thereto).

TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Trust Security Documents and the entire Collateral (the right, title and interest of the Collateral Trustee in the Trust Security Documents and the Collateral being hereinafter referred to as the “ Trust Estate ”) unto the Collateral Trustee and its successors in trust under this Agreement and its assigns forever.

IN TRUST NEVERTHELESS, under and subject to the conditions herein set forth and for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and for the enforcement of the payment of all Secured Obligations, and as security for the performance of and compliance with the covenants and conditions of this Agreement, each of the Loan Documents and each of the Trust Security Documents.

PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that these presents are upon the condition that if the Grantors, their successors or assigns, shall satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 6.15(a) , then this Agreement, and the estates and rights hereby assigned, shall cease, determine and be void; otherwise they shall remain and be in full force and effect.

IT IS HEREBY FURTHER COVENANTED AND DECLARED, that the Trust Estate is to be held and applied by the Collateral Trustee, subject to the further covenants, conditions and trusts hereinafter set forth.

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION

1.1 Definitions . Capitalized terms used herein, including in the preliminary statements, without definition shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Arrangement Agreement or, if not defined therein, in the UCC. In addition, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Arrangement Agreement ” has the meaning given to such term in the preliminary statements.

 

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Borrower ” has the meaning given to such term in the Preamble.

Collateral ” shall mean, collectively, all collateral in which the Collateral Trustee is granted a security interest pursuant to any Security Document.

Collateral Account ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 3.1 .

Collateral Enforcement Action ” means, with respect to any Secured Party, for such Secured Party, whether or not in consultation with any other Secured Party, to exercise, seek to exercise, join any Person in exercising or to institute or to maintain or to participate in any action or proceeding with respect to, any rights or remedies with respect to any Collateral, including (i) instituting or maintaining, or joining any Person in instituting or maintaining, any enforcement, contest, protest, attachment, collection, execution, levy or foreclosure action or proceeding with respect to any Collateral, whether under any Loan Document, Trust Security Document or otherwise, (ii) exercising any right of set-off with respect to any Grantor, or (iii) exercising any other right or remedy under the UCC or the Uniform Commercial Code of any other applicable jurisdiction or under any Bankruptcy Law or other applicable Requirements of Law.

Collateral Trustee ” means Midland Loan Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation, in its capacity as trustee under this Agreement, and any successor trustee appointed thereunder.

Distribution Date ” means each date fixed by the Collateral Trustee for a distribution to the Secured Parties of funds held in the Collateral Account, the first of which shall be within seventy-five (75) days after the Collateral Trustee receives a Notice of Default and the remainder of which shall be monthly thereafter (or more frequently if requested by DOE) on the day of the month corresponding to the first Distribution Date (or, if there be no such corresponding day, the last day of such month), provided that if any such day is not a Business Day, such Distribution Date shall be the next Business Day.

Dollars ” and “ $ ” means the lawful money of the United States.

Effective Date ” means January 20, 2010.

Grantors ” has the meaning given to such term in the Preamble.

Notice of Default ” means a written notice delivered to the Collateral Trustee by DOE, stating that to DOE’s knowledge an Event of Default under the Loan Documents has occurred and is continuing. Each Notice of Default shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit A .

Opinion of Counsel ” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Trustee, who may be counsel regularly retained by the Collateral Trustee or counsel to the Borrower.

Proceeds ” means all “proceeds” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC and includes, in any event, all payments or distributions made with respect to any other item of Collateral and whatever is receivable or received when Collateral or proceeds are sold, exchanged, collected or otherwise disposed of, whether such disposition is voluntary or involuntary.

 

3


Secured Parties ” shall mean at any time the Collateral Trustee (in its capacity as the holder of the Lien on the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations), DOE, FFB and any other holder of Secured Obligations outstanding at such time.

Trust Estate ” has the meaning given in the Declaration of Trust in this Agreement.

Trust Security Documents ” means each of the instruments described in Annex I to this Agreement and each agreement entered into pursuant to Section 6.1 of this Agreement.

Trustee Fees ” means all fees, costs and expenses of the Collateral Trustee of the types described in Sections 4.3 and 4.4 .

1.2 Other Rules of Construction . Unless the contrary is expressly stated herein:

(a) words in this Agreement denoting one gender only shall be construed to include the other gender;

(b) when used in this Agreement, the words “including”, “includes” and “include” shall be deemed to be followed in each instance by the words “without limitation”;

(c) when used in this Agreement, the words “herein”, “hereby”, “hereunder”, “hereof”, “hereto”, “hereinbefore”, and “hereinafter”, and words of similar import, unless otherwise specified, shall refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular section, subsection, paragraph, clause or other subdivision, exhibit, schedule or appendix of this Agreement;

(d) each reference in this Agreement to any article, section, subsection, paragraph, clause or other subdivision, exhibit, schedule or appendix shall mean, unless otherwise specified, the respective article, section, subsection, paragraph, clause or other subdivision, exhibit, schedule or appendix of this Agreement;

(e) capitalized terms in this Agreement referring to any Person or party to any Loan Document or to any other agreement, instrument, deed or other document shall refer to such Person or party together with its successors and permitted assigns, and in the case of any Governmental Authority, any Person succeeding to its functions and capacities;

(f) each reference in this Agreement to any Loan Document or to any other agreement, instrument, deed or other document, shall be deemed to be a reference to such Loan Document or such other agreement, instrument, deed or document, as the case may be, as the same may be amended, supplemented, novated or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof;

 

4


(g) each reference in this Agreement to any Requirement of Law shall be construed as a reference to such Requirement of Law, as applied, amended, modified, extended or re-enacted from time to time, and includes any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder;

(h) each reference in this Agreement to any provision of any other Loan Document will include reference to any definition or provision incorporated by reference within that provision;

(i) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, Capital Stock, securities, revenues, accounts, leasehold interests, Intellectual Property and contract rights;

(j) the word “will” shall be construed as having the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”; and

(k) where the context requires, terms relating to the Collateral or any part thereof, when used in relation to a Grantor, shall refer to such Grantor’s Collateral or the relevant part thereof.

ARTICLE II

REMEDIES

2.1 Notices of Default .

(a) Upon receipt by the Collateral Trustee of a Notice of Default, and so long as such Notice of Default is in effect, the Collateral Trustee shall exercise the rights and remedies provided in this Agreement and in the Trust Security Documents subject to the direction of DOE, as provided herein. Except as otherwise provided in the last sentence of Section 2.2 , the Collateral Trustee is not empowered to exercise any remedy hereunder or under any Trust Security Documents unless a Notice of Default is in effect.

(b) A Notice of Default delivered by DOE shall become effective upon receipt thereof by the Collateral Trustee. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, a Notice of Default shall be deemed to be in effect whenever an Event of Default under Section 10.1(k) of the Arrangement Agreement with respect to the Borrower has occurred and is continuing. A Notice of Default, once effective, shall remain in effect unless and until it is cancelled as provided in Section 2.1(c) .

(c) DOE shall be entitled to cancel a Notice of Default by delivering a written notice of cancellation to the Collateral Trustee at any time, provided that no such cancellation shall invalidate any actions taken by the Collateral Trustee to exercise any remedy with respect to the Collateral prior to the time the Collateral Trustee receives such written notice of cancellation in accordance with Section 6.3 .

 

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2.2 General Authority of the Collateral Trustee over the Collateral . Each Grantor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Collateral Trustee and any officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney in fact with full power and authority in its or his own name, from time to time in the Collateral Trustee’s discretion, subject to Section 2.1 , so long as any Notice of Default is in effect, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary or desirable to carry out the terms of this Agreement and the Trust Security Documents and accomplish the purposes hereof and thereof and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor hereby gives the Collateral Trustee, subject to Section 2.1 , the power and right on behalf of such Grantor, without notice to or further assent by such Grantor, so long as any Notice of Default is in effect, to take any Collateral Enforcement Actions permitted under the Trust Security Documents and to do, at its option and at the expense and for the account of Grantors, all acts and things which the Collateral Trustee deems necessary to protect or preserve the Collateral and to realize upon the Collateral in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Security Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as no Notice of Default is in effect, the Collateral Trustee shall take such actions as are contemplated by this Agreement or the Trust Security Documents, subject to the direction of DOE, it being understood that such actions shall not include any action which pursuant to the express terms hereof can only be taken when a Notice of Default is in effect.

2.3 Right to Initiate Judicial Proceedings . If a Notice of Default is in effect, the Collateral Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 2.5(b) and 4.6 , (a) shall have the right and power to institute and maintain such suits and proceedings as it may deem appropriate to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Agreement and each Trust Security Document and (b) may, either after entry, or without entry, proceed by suit or suits at law or in equity to enforce such rights and to foreclose upon the Collateral and to sell all or, from time to time, any of the Collateral under the judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction.

2.4 Right to Appoint a Receiver . If a Notice of Default is in effect, upon the filing of a bill in equity or other commencement of judicial proceedings to enforce the rights of the Collateral Trustee under this Agreement or any Trust Security Document, the Collateral Trustee shall, to the extent permitted by Law, with notice to the Borrower but without notice to any party claiming through the Grantors, without regard to the solvency or insolvency at the time of any Person then liable for the payment of any of the Secured Obligations, without regard to the then value of the Trust Estate, and without requiring any bond from any complainant in such proceedings, be entitled as a matter of right to the appointment of a receiver or receivers (who may be the Collateral Trustee) of the Trust Estate, or any part thereof, and of the rents, issues, tolls, profits, royalties, revenues and other income thereof, pending such proceedings, with such powers as the court making such appointment shall confer, and to the entry of an order directing that the rents, issues, tolls, profits, royalties, revenues and other income of the property constituting the whole or any part of the Trust Estate be segregated, sequestered and impounded for the benefit of the Collateral Trustee and the Secured Parties, and each Grantor irrevocably consents to the appointments of such receiver or receivers and to the entry of such order; provided that, notwithstanding the appointment of any receiver, the Collateral Trustee shall be entitled to retain possession and control of all cash and Cash Equivalents held by or deposited with it pursuant to this Agreement or any Trust Security Document.

 

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2.5 Exercise of Powers; Instructions of DOE .

(a) All of the powers, remedies and rights of the Collateral Trustee as set forth in this Agreement may be exercised by the Collateral Trustee in respect of any Trust Security Document as though set forth in full therein and all of the powers, remedies and rights of the Collateral Trustee, DOE and the other Secured Parties as set forth in any Trust Security Document may be exercised from time to time as herein and therein provided.

(b) DOE shall at all times have the right, by one or more notices in writing executed and delivered to the Collateral Trustee (or by telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing), to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any right or remedy available to the Collateral Trustee, or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Collateral Trustee, or for the appointment of a receiver, or to direct the taking or the refraining from taking of any action authorized by this Agreement or any Trust Security Document; provided that (i) such direction shall not conflict with any Requirement of Law, this Agreement or any Trust Security Document and, (ii) the Collateral Trustee shall be adequately secured and indemnified as provided in Section 5.4(d) . In the absence of such direction, the Collateral Trustee shall have no duty to take or refrain from taking any action unless explicitly required herein.

(c) Whether or not any Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against any Grantor, no Secured Party (other than DOE) shall do (or direct the Collateral Trustee to do) any of the following without the consent of DOE: (i) take any Collateral Enforcement Action or commence, seek to commence or join any other Person in commencing any Insolvency Proceeding; or (ii) object to, contest or take any other action that is reasonably likely to hinder (A) any Collateral Enforcement Action initiated by the Collateral Trustee, (B) any release of Collateral permitted under Section 6.15 , whether or not done in consultation with or with notice to such Secured Party or (C) any decision by DOE to forbear or refrain from bringing or pursuing any such Collateral Enforcement Action or to effect any such release.

2.6 Remedies Not Exclusive .

(a) No remedy conferred upon or reserved to the Collateral Trustee herein or in the Trust Security Documents is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy or remedies, but every such remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy conferred herein or in any Trust Security Document or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute.

(b) No delay or omission by the Collateral Trustee to exercise any right, remedy or power hereunder or under any Trust Security Document shall impair any such right, remedy or power or shall be construed to be a waiver thereof, and every right, power and remedy given by this Agreement or any Trust Security Document to the Collateral Trustee may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient by the Collateral Trustee.

 

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(c) If the Collateral Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right, remedy or power under this Agreement or any Trust Security Document and the proceeding for the enforcement thereof shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Collateral Trustee, then the Grantors, the Collateral Trustee and the Secured Parties shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, severally and respectively be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder or thereunder with respect to the Trust Estate and in all other respects, and thereafter all rights, remedies and powers of the Collateral Trustee shall continue as though no such proceeding had been taken.

(d) All rights of action and of asserting claims upon or under this Agreement and the Trust Security Documents may be enforced by the Collateral Trustee without the possession of any Loan Document or instrument evidencing any Secured Obligation or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any suit or proceeding instituted by the Collateral Trustee shall be, subject to Sections 5.5(c) and 5.10(b)(ii) , brought in its name as Collateral Trustee and any recovery of judgment shall be held as part of the Trust Estate.

2.7 Waiver and Estoppel .

(a) Each Grantor agrees, to the extent it may lawfully do so, that it will not at any time in any manner whatsoever claim, or take the benefit or advantage of, any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension, moratorium, turnover or redemption Law, or any Requirement of Law permitting it to direct the order in which the Collateral shall be sold, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may delay, prevent or otherwise affect the performance or enforcement of this Agreement or any Trust Security Document and hereby waives all benefit or advantage of all such Requirements of Law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power granted to the Collateral Trustee in this Agreement or any Trust Security Document but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such Requirement of Law were in force.

(b) Each Grantor, to the extent it may lawfully do so, on behalf of itself and all who may claim through or under it, including without limitation any and all subsequent creditors, vendees, assignees and lienors, waives and releases all rights to demand or to have any marshalling of the Collateral upon any sale, whether made under any power of sale granted herein or in any Trust Security Document or pursuant to judicial proceedings or upon any foreclosure or any enforcement of this Agreement or any Trust Security Document and consents and agrees that all the Collateral may at any such sale be offered and sold as an entirety.

(c) Each Grantor waives, to the extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, presentment, demand, protest and any notice of any kind (except notices explicitly required hereunder, under any Loan Document or under any other Trust Security Document) in connection with this Agreement and the Trust Security Documents and any action taken by the Collateral Trustee with respect to the Collateral.

 

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2.8 Limitation on Collateral Trustee’s Duty in Respect of Collateral . Beyond its duties as to the custody thereof expressly provided herein or in any Trust Security Document and to account to the Secured Parties and the Grantors for moneys and other property received by it hereunder or under any Trust Security Document, the Collateral Trustee shall not have any duty to the Grantors or to the Secured Parties as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any of its agents or nominees, or any income thereon or as to the preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto.

2.9 Limitation by Law . All rights, remedies and powers provided in this Agreement or any Trust Security Document may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable Requirement of Law, and all the provisions hereof are intended to be subject to each applicable mandatory Requirement of Law which may be controlling and to be limited to the extent necessary so that they will not render this Agreement invalid, unenforceable in whole or in part or not entitled to be recorded, registered or filed under the provisions of any applicable Requirement of Law.

2.10 Rights of Secured Parties under Loan Documents . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any Trust Security Document, the right of each Secured Party to receive payment of the Secured Obligations held by such Secured Party when due (whether at the stated maturity thereof, by Default or otherwise) as expressed in the related Loan Document or other instrument evidencing or agreement governing a Secured Obligation or to institute suit for the enforcement of such payment on or after such due date or to exercise any other remedy it may have as an unsecured creditor against the Grantors, and the obligation of the Grantors to pay such Secured Obligations when due, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Secured Party given in the manner prescribed by the Loan Document under which such Secured Obligation is outstanding; provided , however , that in the event any Secured Party becomes a judgment lien creditor or otherwise obtains any Lien as a result of its enforcement of its rights as an unsecured creditor, such Lien and the Collateral subject thereto shall be subject to all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

2.11 Collateral Use .

(a) Collateral Use Prior to Default . So long as no Notice of Default is in effect, the Grantors shall have the right, subject to Sections 2.11(d) and (e)  below: (i) to remain in possession and retain exclusive control of the Collateral (except for such property which the Grantors are required to give possession of or control over to the Collateral Trustee pursuant to the terms of any Trust Security Document or other Loan Document) with power freely and without let or hindrance on the part of the Secured Parties to operate, manage, develop, use and enjoy the Collateral, to receive the rents, issues, tolls, profits, royalties, revenues and other income thereof, and (ii) to sell or otherwise dispose of, free and clear of the Lien created by the Trust Security Documents and this Agreement, any Collateral if such sale or other disposition is not prohibited by the Loan Documents or has been expressly approved in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents or if any Person is legally empowered to take any Collateral under the power of condemnation or eminent domain. The Collateral Trustee shall have no duty to monitor the exercise by the Grantors of their rights under this Section 2.11(a) .

 

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(b) Use of Disposition Proceeds Following a Notice of Default . When a Notice of Default is in effect, cash Proceeds received by the Collateral Trustee in connection with the sale or other disposition of Collateral shall be deposited in the Collateral Account and shall be held therein and applied in accordance with Article III hereof. Any such Proceeds received by any Grantor shall be held by such Grantor in trust for the Collateral Trustee, shall be segregated from other funds of such Grantor and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Grantor, be turned over to the Collateral Trustee, in same form as received by such Grantor (duly indorsed to the Collateral Trustee, if required) for deposit in the Collateral Account. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, unless a Notice of Default is in effect, each Grantor may upon written or oral request (confirmed in writing to the Collateral Trustee) obtain the prompt release to it or its order of such funds in the Collateral Account, provided that the failure to confirm an oral request in writing shall not affect the validity of such request and the Collateral Trustee’s obligations to promptly release such funds. Any written or oral request or instruction by any Grantor pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be full authority for and direction to the Collateral Trustee to make the requested release, and the Collateral Trustee shall promptly do so. The Collateral Trustee in so doing shall have no liability to any Person.

(c) Liquidating Dividends . When a Notice of Default is in effect, any liquidating dividends paid in respect of any Collateral received by any of the Grantors shall be held by such Grantor in trust for the Collateral Trustee, shall be segregated from other funds of such Grantor and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Grantor, be turned over to the Collateral Trustee, in same form as received by such Grantor (duly indorsed to the Collateral Trustee, if required) for deposit in the Collateral Account and applied in accordance with Article III hereof.

(d) Event of Loss Proceeds . All cash Proceeds received directly by the Collateral Trustee in connection with an Event of Loss shall be deposited in the Collateral Account, subject to disbursement as provided below in this Section 2.11(d) . Any cash Proceeds received by any Grantor shall, to the extent required under Section 7.5(b) of the Arrangement Agreement, be held by such Grantor in trust for the Collateral Trustee, shall be segregated from other funds of such Grantor and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Grantor, be turned over to the Collateral Trustee, in same form as received by such Grantor (duly indorsed to the Collateral Trustee, if required) for deposit in the Collateral Account. The Collateral Trustee shall disburse and apply such funds from the Collateral Account (i) so long as no Notice of Default is in effect, as directed by DOE and (ii) when a Notice of Default is in effect, in accordance with Article III hereof. Notwithstanding clause (i)  above, to the extent that any cash Proceeds of an Event of Loss paid directly to the Collateral Trustee and deposited in the Collateral Account (x) would not have been required to be turned over to the Collateral Trustee if such Proceeds instead had been paid to the applicable Grantor, or (y) are permitted to be reinvested by the Borrower, in either case pursuant to Section 7.5(c) of the Arrangement Agreement, unless a Notice of Default is in effect, such Grantor may, upon written request accompanied by a fully executed certificate of a Responsible Officer of such Grantor delivered to the Collateral Trustee (with a copy to DOE (or its designee) in Electronic Format) certifying that the conditions set forth in such Section 7.5(c) have been satisfied, obtain the prompt release

 

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to such Grantor or to its order of such funds from the Collateral Account to be applied to the repair or restoration of the applicable Project or property as directed by such Section 7.5(c). Any written request or instruction by any Grantor pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be full authority for and direction to the Collateral Trustee to make the requested release, and the Collateral Trustee shall promptly do so. The Collateral Trustee in so doing shall have no liability to any Person.

ARTICLE III

COLLATERAL ACCOUNT; DISTRIBUTIONS

3.1 The Collateral Account . On the Effective Date there shall be established and, at all times thereafter until the trusts created by this Agreement shall have terminated, there shall be maintained in the name of the Collateral Trustee at the office of the Collateral Trustee’s corporate trust division (or at such other office selected by the Collateral Trustee) an account which is entitled the “ATVM Tesla Collateral Account” (the “ Collateral Account ”). All moneys which are required by this Agreement or any Trust Security Document to be delivered to the Collateral Trustee while a Notice of Default is in effect or which are received by the Collateral Trustee or any agent or nominee of the Collateral Trustee in respect of the Collateral, whether in connection with the exercise of the remedies provided in this Agreement or any Trust Security Document or otherwise, while a Notice of Default is in effect (or as provided under Section 2.11(d) above) shall be deposited in the Collateral Account and Proceeds thereof to be held by the Collateral Trustee as part of the Trust Estate and applied in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Upon the cancellation of all Notices of Default pursuant to Section 2.1(c) or the receipt by the Collateral Trustee of any moneys at any time when no Notice of Default is in effect, the Collateral Trustee shall (subject to Sections 2.11(d) and 3.4(a) ) cause all funds on deposit in the Collateral Account or otherwise received by the Collateral Trustee to be paid over to the Grantors in accordance with their respective interests.

3.2 Control of Collateral Account . All right, title and interest in and to the Collateral Account shall vest in the Collateral Trustee, and funds on deposit in the Collateral Account shall constitute part of the Trust Estate. The Collateral Account shall be subject to the exclusive dominion and control of the Collateral Trustee. Each Grantor hereby grants a security interest in the Collateral Account to the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as collateral security for the Secured Obligations.

3.3 Investment of Funds Deposited in Collateral Account . The Collateral Trustee shall, at the direction of DOE, invest and reinvest moneys on deposit in the Collateral Account at any time in Limited Cash Equivalents. All such investments and the interest and income received thereon and the net proceeds realized on the sale or redemption thereof shall be held in the Collateral Account as part of the Trust Estate and applied in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Trust Security Documents. Neither the Collateral Trustee nor any other Secured Party shall be responsible for any diminution in funds resulting from such investments or any liquidation prior to maturity. In the absence of such directions, the Collateral Trustee shall have no obligation to invest or reinvest moneys.

 

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3.4 Application of Moneys .

(a) The Collateral Trustee shall have the right (pursuant to Section 4.5 ) at any time to apply moneys held by it in the Collateral Account to the payment of due and unpaid Trustee Fees without any requirement that such applications be made ratably from such accounts.

(b) Subject to clause (a)  above and Section 2.11(d) , all moneys held by the Collateral Trustee in the Collateral Account while a Notice of Default is in effect shall, to the extent available for distribution (it being understood that the Collateral Trustee may liquidate investments prior to maturity in order to make a distribution pursuant to this Section 3.4(b) and that DOE may instruct the Collateral Trustee in accordance with Section 2.5(b) to retain any or all moneys in the Collateral Account rather than distribute them pursuant to this Section 3.4(b) until otherwise instructed by DOE), be distributed (subject to the provisions of Sections 3.5 and 3.7 ) by the Collateral Trustee on each Distribution Date in the following order of priority (with such distributions being made by the Collateral Trustee to DOE for the Secured Parties entitled thereto, pursuant to directions of DOE, as provided in Section 3.4(d) :

(i) First: to the Collateral Trustee for any unpaid Trustee Fees and then to any Secured Party (other than the Collateral Trustee) which has theretofore advanced or paid to the Collateral Trustee any fees or expenses constituting administrative expenses allowable under Section 503(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, an amount equal to the amount thereof so advanced or paid by such Secured Party and for which such Secured Party has not been reimbursed prior to such Distribution Date, and, if such moneys shall be insufficient to pay such amounts in full, then ratably (without priority of any one over any other) to such Secured Parties (other than the Collateral Trustee) in proportion to the amounts of such administrative expenses advanced by such respective Secured Parties and remaining unpaid on such Distribution Date;

(ii) Second: to any Secured Party (other than the Collateral Trustee) which has theretofore advanced or paid to the Collateral Trustee any fees or expenses other than the administrative expenses specified in clause(b)(i) , an amount equal to the amount thereof so advanced or paid by such Secured Party and for which such Secured Party has not been reimbursed prior to such Distribution Date, and, if such moneys shall be insufficient to pay such amounts in full, then ratably (without priority of any one over any other) to such Secured Parties (other than the Collateral Trustee) in proportion to the amounts of such fees or expenses advanced by such respective Secured Parties and remaining unpaid on such Distribution Date;

(iii) Third: to DOE for any unpaid expenses payable to it pursuant to the Loan Documents to the extent the same constitute Secured Obligations;

 

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(iv) Fourth: to the holders of Secured Obligations, in an amount equal to all other Secured Obligations then outstanding, as of such Distribution Date, and, if such moneys shall be insufficient to pay such amounts in full, then ratably to such holders in proportion to the unpaid amounts thereof on such Distribution Date; and

(v) Fifth: any surplus then remaining shall be paid to the Grantors or their successors or assigns or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

(c) The term “unpaid” as used in Section 3.4(b)(iii) with respect to the relevant Grantor(s), refers to all amounts of Secured Obligations outstanding as of a Distribution Date, whether or not such amounts are fixed or contingent, and, in the case of an Insolvency Proceeding, with respect to any Grantor, whether or not such amounts are allowed in such Insolvency Proceeding, to the extent that prior distributions (whether actually distributed or set aside pursuant to Section 3.5 ) have not been made in respect thereof.

(d) The Collateral Trustee shall make all payments and distributions under this Section 3.4 on account of Secured Obligations to the relevant holder of such Secured Obligations, pursuant to directions of DOE, in accordance with the provisions of the Arrangement Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

3.5 Amounts Held for Contingent Secured Obligations . In the event any Secured Party shall be entitled to receive any moneys in respect of the unliquidated, unmatured or contingent portion of the outstanding Secured Obligations, then the Collateral Trustee shall invest such moneys in obligations of the kinds referred to in Section 3.3 maturing within three (3) months after they are acquired by the Collateral Trustee and shall hold all such amounts so distributable, and all such investments and the net proceeds thereof, in trust solely for such Secured Party and for no other purpose until (a) such Secured Party shall have notified the Collateral Trustee that all or part of such unliquidated, unmatured or contingent claim shall have become matured or fixed, in which case the Collateral Trustee shall distribute from such investments and the proceeds thereof an amount equal to such matured or fixed claim to such Secured Party for application to the payment of such matured or fixed claim, and shall promptly give notice thereof to the Borrower or (b) all or part of such unliquidated, unmatured or contingent claim shall have been extinguished, whether as the result of an expiration without drawing of any letter of credit, payment of amounts secured or covered by any letter of credit other than by drawing thereunder, payment of amounts covered by any guarantee or otherwise, in which case (x) such Secured Party shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, notify the Borrower and the Collateral Trustee and (y) such investments, and the proceeds thereof, shall be held in the Collateral Account in trust for all Secured Parties pending application in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.4 .

3.6 Collateral Trustee’s Calculations . In making the determinations and allocations required by Section 3.4 and as contemplated by Section 5.2(b), the Collateral Trustee may conclusively rely upon information supplied by DOE as to the amounts of unpaid principal and interest and other amounts outstanding with respect to the Secured Obligations, and the

 

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Collateral Trustee shall have no liability to any of the Secured Parties for actions taken in reliance on such information. All distributions made by the Collateral Trustee pursuant to Section 3.4 shall be (subject to Section 3.7 and to any decree of any court of competent jurisdiction) final (absent manifest error), and the Collateral Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to the application by DOE in respect of any amounts distributed to them.

3.7 Pro Rata Sharing . If, through the operation of any Bankruptcy Law or otherwise, the Collateral Trustee’s security interest hereunder and under the Trust Security Documents is enforced with respect to some, but not all, of the Secured Obligations then outstanding, the Collateral Trustee shall nonetheless apply the proceeds of the Collateral for the benefit of the holders of all Secured Obligations in the proportions and subject to the priorities specified herein; provided that, nothing in this Section 3.7 shall be deemed to require the Collateral Trustee to disregard or violate any court order binding upon it.

ARTICLE IV

AGREEMENTS WITH TRUSTEE

4.1 Delivery of Loan Documents . On the Effective Date, the Borrower shall deliver to the Collateral Trustee copies of the Arrangement Agreement, the Collateral Schedules and each Trust Security Document then in effect. Within ten (10) days of the Effective Date, the Borrower shall deliver to the Collateral Trustee copies of each other Loan Document. The Borrower shall deliver to the Collateral Trustee, promptly upon the execution thereof, a copy of all amendments, modifications or supplements to any Loan Document entered into after the Effective Date.

4.2 Information as to Secured Parties . Subject to Section 5.2(b) , the Borrower shall request that DOE deliver to the Collateral Trustee, not later than thirty (30) days after the Effective Date, and from time to time upon request of the Collateral Trustee, when a Notice of Default shall be in effect, a list setting forth, as of the Effective Date in the case of the initial list or as of a date not more than thirty (30) days prior to the date of such delivery in the case of any subsequent list, the aggregate principal amount of Secured Obligations outstanding and the name and address of each Secured Party. The Borrower shall request that DOE notify the Collateral Trustee of any changes of the representatives thereof authorized to give directions hereunder on behalf of DOE prior to the date of any such changes. If the Collateral Trustee does not receive the names of the representatives of DOE authorized to give directions hereunder on behalf of DOE, the Collateral Trustee may rely on any person purporting to be authorized to give directions hereunder on behalf of such parties. If the Collateral Trustee is not informed of changes of the representatives of DOE authorized to give directions hereunder on behalf of DOE, the Collateral Trustee may rely on the information previously provided to the Collateral Trustee.

4.3 Stamp and Other Similar Taxes . The Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Collateral Trustee and each other Secured Party from any present or future claim for liability for any stamp or any other similar tax, and any penalties or interest with respect thereto, which may be assessed, levied or collected by any jurisdiction in connection with this Agreement, any Trust Security Document, the Trust Estate or any Collateral. The obligations of the Borrower under this Section 4.3 shall survive the termination of the other provisions of this Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Collateral Trustee hereunder.

 

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4.4 Indemnification . The Borrower agrees to pay, indemnify, and hold the Collateral Trustee (and its affiliates and respective directors, officers, agents and employees) harmless from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel, advisors and agents) or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of this Agreement and the Trust Security Documents, unless arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the indemnified party or any of its affiliates or any of their respective directors, officers, agents or employees, including for taxes in any jurisdiction in which the Collateral Trustee is subject to tax by reason of actions hereunder or under the Trust Security Documents, unless such taxes are imposed on or measured by compensation paid to the Collateral Trustee by DOE. In any suit, proceeding or action brought by the Collateral Trustee under or with respect to any contract, agreement, interest or obligation constituting part of the Collateral for any sum owing thereunder, or to enforce any provisions thereof, the Borrower will save, indemnify and keep the Collateral Trustee harmless from and against all expense, loss or damage suffered by reason of any defense, setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or reduction of liability whatsoever of any Grantor thereunder, arising out of a breach by such Grantor of any obligation thereunder or arising out of any other agreement, indebtedness or liability at any time owing to or in favor of such Grantor or its successors from any Grantor, and all such obligations of the Borrower shall be and remain enforceable against and only against the Borrower and shall not be enforceable against the Collateral Trustee. The agreements in this Section 4.4 shall survive the termination of the other provisions of this Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Collateral Trustee hereunder.

4.5 Trustee Fees . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Collateral Trustee shall have the right to use and apply any of the funds held by the Collateral Trustee in the Collateral Account to cover the payment of Trustee Fees.

4.6 Further Assurances . At any time and from time to time, upon the written request of the Collateral Trustee, and at the expense of the Borrower, each Grantor will promptly execute and deliver any and all such further instruments and documents and take such further action as is necessary or reasonably requested further to perfect, or to protect the perfection of, the liens and security interests granted under the Trust Security Documents (including the filing of any financing or continuation statements under the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in any jurisdiction); provided , however , that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any Trust Security Document, no Grantor shall be required to perfect the security interests granted by it in any Collateral by any means other than by (a) filings pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code of the relevant State(s) and (b) such additional actions as may be required pursuant to any Loan Document or Trust Security Document. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Collateral Trustee have any obligation to monitor the perfection or continuation of perfection or the sufficiency or validity of any security interest in or related to the Collateral.

 

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4.7 Inspection of Properties and Books . So long as a Notice of Default shall be in effect, the Borrower and the Grantors shall give the Collateral Trustee access, at its request, to all Collateral and to all books, records, documents and information in the possession of the Borrower or any other Grantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries relating thereto. At all other times, the Borrower and the Grantors shall give the Collateral Trustee access and information in accordance with Section 7.12 of the Arrangement Agreement.

ARTICLE V

THE COLLATERAL TRUSTEE

5.1 Acceptance of Trust . The Collateral Trustee, for itself and its successors, hereby accepts (a) the trusts created by this Agreement upon the terms and conditions hereof, and (b) the appointment by DOE, FFB and each holder of the Notes pursuant to Section 11.1 of the Arrangement Agreement, as agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

5.2 Exculpatory Provisions .

(a) The Collateral Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for the correctness of any recitals, statements, representations or warranties herein, all of which are made solely by the Grantors. The Collateral Trustee makes no representations as to the value or condition of the Trust Estate or any part thereof, or as to the title of the Grantors thereto or as to the security afforded by this Agreement or any Trust Security Document, or as to the validity, execution (except its execution), enforceability, legality or sufficiency of this Agreement, the Trust Security Documents or the Secured Obligations, and the Collateral Trustee shall incur no liability or responsibility in respect of any such matters.

(b) The Collateral Trustee shall not be required to ascertain or inquire as to the performance by the Grantors of any of the covenants or agreements contained herein or in any Trust Security Document or Loan Document. Whenever it is necessary, or in the opinion of the Collateral Trustee advisable, for the Collateral Trustee to ascertain the amount of Secured Obligations then held by Secured Parties, the Collateral Trustee may rely on a certificate of DOE, and, if DOE shall not give such information to the Collateral Trustee, the Secured Parties shall not be entitled to receive distributions hereunder and the amount that would otherwise be distributed to the Secured Parties shall instead be held in trust for the Secured Parties until DOE does supply such information to the Collateral Trustee, whereupon on the next Distribution Date the amount distributable to the Secured Parties shall be recalculated using such information and distributed to them.

(c) The Collateral Trustee shall be under no obligation or duty to take any action under this Agreement or any Trust Security Document if taking such action (i) would subject the Collateral Trustee to a tax in any jurisdiction where it is not then subject to a tax or (ii) would require the Collateral Trustee to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified, unless the Collateral Trustee receives security or indemnity satisfactory to it against such tax (or equivalent liability), or any liability resulting from such qualification, in each case as results from the taking of such action under this Agreement or any Trust Security Document.

 

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(d) The Collateral Trustee shall not be obligated to take, or to refrain from taking, any action which any Secured Party or Grantor requests that the Collateral Trustee take or refrain from taking to the extent that the Collateral Trustee determines in its reasonable judgment that such action or inaction (i) may cause a violation of applicable Requirements of Law or restrictive covenants with respect to the Loans evidenced by the Arrangement Agreement, the Grantors or the Collateral or (ii) may cause a violation of any provision of this Agreement or any Trust Security Document.

(e) The Collateral Trustee shall have the same rights with respect to any Secured Obligation held by it as any other Secured Party and may exercise such rights as though it were not the Collateral Trustee hereunder, and may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of banking or trust business with, any of the Grantors as if it were not the Collateral Trustee.

(f) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Collateral Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in accordance with this Agreement or the Trust Security Documents except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

5.3 Delegation of Duties . The Collateral Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereof and perform its duties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents directly or by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact. The Collateral Trustee shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such trusts, powers and duties. The Collateral Trustee shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it without gross negligence or willful misconduct.

5.4 Reliance by Collateral Trustee .

(a) Whenever in the administration of this Agreement or the Trust Security Documents the Collateral Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a factual matter be proved or established in connection with the Collateral Trustee taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder or thereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof is herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved or established by a fully executed original certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower delivered to the Collateral Trustee, with a copy to DOE (or its designee) in Electronic Format, and such certificate shall be full warrant to the Collateral Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted in reliance thereon, subject, however, to the provisions of Section 5.5 .

(b) The Collateral Trustee may consult with counsel, and any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered by it hereunder or under any Trust Security Document in accordance therewith. While a Notice of Default is in effect, the Collateral Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this Agreement and the Trust Security Documents from any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

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(c) The Collateral Trustee may rely, and shall be fully protected in acting, upon any resolution, statement, certificate, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond or other paper or document which it has no reason to believe to be other than genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties or, in the case of cables, telecopies and telexes, to have been sent by the proper party or parties. In the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct, the Collateral Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Collateral Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Agreement.

(d) The Collateral Trustee shall not be under any obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in the Collateral Trustee by this Agreement and the Trust Security Documents, at the request or direction of DOE pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise, unless the Collateral Trustee shall have been provided adequate security and indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred by the Collateral Trustee in compliance with such request or direction, including such reasonable advances as may be requested by the Collateral Trustee.

(e) Upon any application or demand by any of the Grantors (except any such application or demand which is expressly permitted to be made orally) to the Collateral Trustee to take or permit any action under any of the provisions of this Agreement or any Trust Security Document, the Borrower shall furnish to the Collateral Trustee a fully executed original certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, with a copy to DOE (or its designee) in Electronic Format, stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Agreement, in any relevant Trust Security Document or in the Arrangement Agreement relating to the proposed action have been complied with, and in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of any document is specifically required by any provision of this Agreement or a Trust Security Document relating to such particular application or demand, such additional document shall also be furnished; provided , that to the extent that the consent or approval of DOE shall be a condition precedent to any such proposed action, the Collateral Trustee shall not take or permit such action unless and until it shall have received confirmation from DOE of such consent or approval.

(f) Any Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a fully executed original certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower provided to such counsel in connection with such opinion or representations made by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower in a writing filed with the Collateral Trustee.

5.5 Limitations on Duties of Trustee .

(a) Unless a Notice of Default is in effect, the Collateral Trustee shall be obligated to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in

 

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this Agreement and the Trust Security Documents, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement or any Trust Security Document against the Collateral Trustee. If and so long as a Notice of Default is in effect, the Collateral Trustee shall, subject to the provisions of Section 2.5(b) , exercise the rights and powers vested in the Collateral Trustee by this Agreement and the Trust Security Documents, and shall not be liable (other than as a result of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct) with respect to any action taken, or omitted to be taken, in accordance with the direction of DOE.

(b) Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, the Collateral Trustee shall not be under any obligation to take any action which is discretionary with the Collateral Trustee under the provisions hereof or of any Trust Security Document, except upon the written request of DOE at such time. The Collateral Trustee shall make available for inspection and copying by DOE and each other Secured Party, each certificate or other paper furnished to the Collateral Trustee by any of the Grantors under or in respect of this Agreement or any of the Collateral.

(c) No provision of this Agreement or of any Trust Security Document shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on the Collateral Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it, in any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Collateral Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent, to perform any such act or acts or to exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation if such performance or exercise would constitute doing business by the Collateral Trustee in such jurisdiction or impose a tax on the Collateral Trustee by reason thereof or to risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of its duties hereunder.

5.6 Moneys to be Held in Trust . All moneys received by the Collateral Trustee under or pursuant to any provision of this Agreement or any Trust Security Document (except Trustee Fees that are required to be paid by the Borrower hereunder) shall be held in trust for the purposes for which they were paid or are held.

5.7 Resignation and Removal of the Collateral Trustee .

(a) The Collateral Trustee may at any time, by giving written notice to the Borrower and DOE, resign and be discharged of the responsibilities hereby created, such resignation to become effective upon (i) the appointment of a successor Collateral Trustee, (ii) the acceptance of such appointment by such successor Collateral Trustee and (iii) the approval of such successor Collateral Trustee evidenced by one or more instruments signed by DOE. If no successor Collateral Trustee shall be appointed as provided in Section 5.7(b) and shall have accepted such appointment within ninety (90) days after the Collateral Trustee gives the aforesaid notice of resignation, the Collateral Trustee, the Borrower (so long as no Notice of Default is then in effect) or, if a Notice of Default is in effect, DOE may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor Collateral Trustee to act until such time, if any, as a successor Collateral Trustee shall have been appointed as provided in Section 5.7(b) . Any successor so appointed by such court shall immediately and without further act be superseded by any

 

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successor Collateral Trustee appointed by DOE, as the case may be, as provided in Section 5.7(b) . DOE may, at any time upon giving thirty (30) days’ prior written notice thereof to the Collateral Trustee and the Borrower, remove the Collateral Trustee and appoint a successor Collateral Trustee as provided in Section 5.7(b), such removal to be effective upon the acceptance of such appointment by the successor. The Collateral Trustee shall be entitled to Trustee Fees to the extent incurred or arising, or relating to events occurring, before such resignation or removal.

(b) If at any time the Collateral Trustee shall resign or be removed or otherwise become incapable of acting, or if at any time a vacancy shall occur in the office of the Collateral Trustee for any other cause, a successor Collateral Trustee may be appointed by DOE. DOE may appoint itself as successor Collateral Trustee at any time. The powers, duties, authority and title of the predecessor Collateral Trustee shall be terminated and cancelled without procuring the resignation of such predecessor and without any other formality (except for the consent of DOE referred to above and as may be required by applicable Requirements of Law) than appointment and designation of a successor in writing duly delivered to the predecessor and the Borrower. Such appointment and designation shall be full evidence of the right and authority to make the same and of all the facts therein recited, and this Agreement and the Trust Security Documents shall vest in such successor, without any further act, deed or conveyance, all the estates, properties, rights, powers, trusts, duties, authority and title of its predecessor; but such predecessor shall, nevertheless, on the written request of DOE, the Borrower, or the successor, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor all the estates, properties, rights, powers, trusts, duties, authority and title of such predecessor hereunder and under the Trust Security Documents and shall deliver all Collateral held by it or its agents to such successor. Should any deed, conveyance or other instrument in writing from any Grantor be required by any successor Collateral Trustee for more fully and certainly vesting in such successor the estates, properties, rights, powers, trusts, duties, authority and title vested or intended to be vested in the predecessor Collateral Trustee, any and all such deeds, conveyances and other instruments in writing shall, on request of such successor, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by such Grantor. If such Grantor shall not have executed and delivered any such deed, conveyance or other instrument within ten (10) days after it received a written request from the successor Collateral Trustee to do so, or if a Notice of Default is in effect, the predecessor Collateral Trustee may execute the same on behalf of such Grantor. Such Grantor hereby appoints any predecessor Collateral Trustee as its agent and attorney to act for it as provided in the next preceding sentence.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Midland Loan Services, Inc., shall be automatically deemed to have resigned and discharged of its responsibilities hereunder effective on and as of November 24, 2014 (or, if later, on the ninetieth (90th) day after written notice from Midland Loan Services, Inc. to DOE advising DOE of such automatic resignation) whether or not a successor Collateral Trustee shall have been appointed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement prior to such date, unless otherwise agreed to in a writing signed by Midland Loan Services, Inc. and DOE.

 

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5.8 Status of Successor Collateral Trustee . Unless DOE appoints itself as successor Collateral Trustee, every successor Collateral Trustee appointed pursuant to Section 5.7 shall be a bank or trust company (or wholly owned by a bank or trust company) in good standing and having power to act as Collateral Trustee hereunder, incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia and having its principal corporate trust office within the forty-eight (48) contiguous States and shall also have capital, surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000, if there be such an institution with such capital, surplus and undivided profits willing, qualified and able to accept the trust hereunder upon reasonable or customary terms.

5.9 Merger of the Collateral Trustee . Subject to satisfying the requirements for a successor Collateral Trustee set forth in Section 5.8 , any corporation into which the Collateral Trustee may be merged, or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Collateral Trustee shall be a party, shall be Collateral Trustee under this Agreement and the Trust Security Documents without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto.

5.10 Co-Collateral Trustee; Separate Collateral Trustee .

(a) If at any time or times it shall be necessary or prudent in order to conform to any law of any jurisdiction in which any of the Collateral shall be located, or to avoid any violation of law or imposition on the Collateral Trustee of taxes by such jurisdiction not otherwise imposed on the Collateral Trustee, or the Collateral Trustee shall be advised by counsel, satisfactory to it, that it is necessary or prudent in the interest of the Secured Parties, or DOE shall in writing so request the Collateral Trustee and the Grantors, or the Collateral Trustee shall deem it desirable for its own protection in the performance of its duties hereunder or under any Trust Security Document, the Collateral Trustee and each of the Grantors shall execute and deliver all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to constitute another bank or trust company, or one or more persons. in each case, approved by the Collateral Trustee and the Grantors, either to act as co-trustee or co-trustees of all or any of the Collateral under this Agreement or under any of the Trust Security Documents, jointly with the Collateral Trustee originally named herein or therein or any successor Collateral Trustee, or to act as separate trustee or trustees of any of the Collateral. If any of the Grantors shall not have joined in the execution of such instruments and agreements within thirty (30) days after it receives a written request from the Collateral Trustee to do so, or if a Notice of Default is in effect, DOE may direct (with written notice of such direction to the Borrower) the Collateral Trustee to act under the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.10(a) without the concurrence of such Grantors and execute and deliver such instruments and agreements on behalf of such Grantors. Each of the Grantors hereby appoints the Collateral Trustee as its agent and attorney to act for it under the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.10(a) in either of such contingencies.

(b) Every separate trustee and every co-trustee, other than any successor Collateral Trustee appointed pursuant to Section 5.7 , shall, to the extent permitted by law, be appointed and act and be such, subject to the following provisions and conditions:

(i) all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred upon the Collateral Trustee in respect of the custody, control and management of moneys, papers or securities shall be exercised solely by the Collateral Trustee or any agent appointed by the Collateral Trustee;

 

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(ii) all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Collateral Trustee hereunder and under the relevant Trust Security Document or Documents shall be conferred or imposed and exercised or performed by the Collateral Trustee and such separate trustee or separate trustees or co-trustee or co-trustees, jointly, as shall be provided in the instrument appointing such separate trustee or separate trustees or co-trustee or co-trustees, except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed the Collateral Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, or unless the performance of such act or acts would result in the imposition of any tax on the Collateral Trustee which would not be imposed absent such joint act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by such separate trustee or separate trustees or co-trustee or co-trustees;

(iii) no power given hereby or by the relevant Trust Security Documents to, or which it is provided herein or therein may be exercised by, any such co-trustee or co-trustees or separate trustee or separate trustees shall be exercised hereunder or thereunder by such co-trustee or co-trustees or separate trustee or separate trustees except jointly with, or with the consent in writing of, the Collateral Trustee, anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding;

(iv) no trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder; and

(v) the Borrower and the Collateral Trustee, at any time by an instrument in writing executed by them jointly, may accept the resignation of or remove any such separate trustee or co-trustee and, in that case by an instrument in writing executed by them jointly, may appoint a successor to such separate trustee or co-trustee, as the case may be, anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding. If the Borrower shall not have joined in the execution of any such instrument within thirty (30) days after it receives a written request from the Collateral Trustee to do so, or if a Notice of Default is in effect, DOE may direct (with written notice of such direction to the Borrower) the Collateral Trustee to accept the resignation of or remove any such separate trustee or co-trustee and to appoint a successor without the concurrence of the Borrower, the Borrower hereby appointing the Collateral Trustee its agent and attorney to act for it in such connection in such contingency. If the Collateral Trustee shall have appointed a separate trustee or separate trustees or co-trustee or co-trustees as above provided, the Collateral Trustee may at any time, by an instrument in writing, accept the resignation of or remove any such separate trustee or co-trustee and the successor to any such separate trustee or co-trustee shall be appointed pursuant to Section 5.10(a) and this Section 5.10(b) .

 

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5.11 Treatment of Payee or Indorsee by Collateral Trustee; Representatives of Secured Parties . The Collateral Trustee may treat the registered holder or, if none, the payee or indorsee of any promissory note or debenture evidencing a Secured Obligation as the absolute owner thereof for all purposes and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary, whether such promissory note or debenture shall be past due or not.

ARTICLE VI

MISCELLANEOUS

6.1 Amendments, etc . Solely with the written consent of the DOE (and without the consent of any other Secured Party), the Collateral Trustee and the Grantors may, from time to time, enter into any additional Security Documents or any written agreements supplemental hereto or to any Trust Security Document for the purpose of adding to, or waiving any provisions of, this Agreement or any Trust Security Document or changing in any manner the rights of the Collateral Trustee, the Secured Parties or the Grantors hereunder or thereunder. Upon the direction of DOE, the Collateral Trustee shall enter into any such Security Document or supplemental agreement; provided that no such Security Document or supplemental agreement shall amend, modify or waive any provision of Articles IV or V or alter the duties, rights or obligations of the Collateral Trustee hereunder or under the Trust Security Documents without the written consent of the Collateral Trustee. Any such Security Document or supplemental agreement shall be binding upon the Grantors, the Secured Parties and the Collateral Trustee and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

6.2 Delay and Waiver . No delay or omission in exercising any right, power, privilege or remedy under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, including any rights and remedies in connection with the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default shall impair any such right, power, privilege or remedy of the Collateral Trustee or the other Secured Parties, nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any right, power, privilege or remedy or of any breach or default, or an acquiescence therein, or in any similar breach or default thereafter occurring, nor shall any waiver of any single right, power, privilege or remedy, or of any breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other right, power, privilege or remedy or of any other breach or default therefore or thereafter occurring. All rights, powers, privileges and remedies, either under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or by law or otherwise afforded to any of the Collateral Trustee or the other Secured Parties, shall be cumulative and not alternative and not exclusive of any other rights, powers, privileges and remedies that any of the Collateral Trustee or the other Secured Parties may otherwise have.

6.3 Notices . Unless otherwise specified herein or as required by applicable Requirements of Law, all notices, requests, demands or other communications given to any of the Grantors, the Collateral Trustee or DOE (or its designees) shall be given in writing (including by facsimile or electronic transmission in Electronic Format) and shall be deemed to have been duly given when (i) delivered by hand, if signed for by or on behalf of the receiving party, (ii) if delivered by mail, three (3) Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, (iii) if deposited with an internationally recognized overnight courier service for overnight delivery to the receiving party, one (1) Business Day after being deposited with such service, (iv) if

 

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delivered by facsimile transmission, when receipt thereof has been confirmed by telephone or facsimile by the receiving party, and (v) if transmitted electronically, upon receipt of electronic, telephone or facsimile confirmation of the recipient’s receipt thereof, in each case when sent to the relevant party at the facsimile number or address set forth with respect to such party on Schedule 6.3 hereto, or, at such other facsimile number or address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party hereto.

6.4 Severability . The holding by any court of competent jurisdiction that any remedy pursued by the Collateral Trustee or any other Secured Party hereunder is unavailable or unenforceable shall not affect in any way the ability of the Collateral Trustee or any other Secured Party to pursue any other remedy available to it. In the event any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the parties hereto agree that such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without invalidating the remainder of such provision or any other provisions of this Agreement and shall not invalidate or render unenforceable any other provision hereof.

6.5 Limitation on Liability . No claim shall be made by any Grantor or any of its Affiliates against any Secured Party or any of their Affiliates, directors, employees, attorneys or agents for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (whether or not the claim therefor is based on contract, tort or duty imposed by law), in connection with, arising out of or in any way related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any act or omission or event occurring in connection therewith; and each Grantor hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any such claim for any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.

6.6 Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon each Grantor, its successors and assigns, and inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Collateral Trustee hereunder, to the benefit of the Collateral Trustee and its successors and assigns.

6.7 Further Assurances and Corrective Instruments . To the extent permitted by Requirements of Law, each Grantor shall, upon the written request of the Collateral Trustee, from time to time, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be executed, acknowledged and delivered, within a reasonable period of such request, such amendments or supplements hereto, and such further instruments, and take such further actions, as may be necessary in the Collateral Trustee’s reasonable judgment to effectuate the intention, performance and provisions hereof.

6.8 Governing Law; Waiver Of Jury Trial .

(A) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ITS PRINCIPLES OR RULES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS TO THE EXTENT SUCH PRINCIPLES OR RULES ARE NOT MANDATORILY APPLICABLE BY STATUTE AND WOULD REQUIRE OR PERMIT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.

 

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(b) THE PARTIES HERETO EACH HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION RELATED HERETO OR THERETO TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

6.9 Submission to Jurisdiction, Etc .

(a) Any legal action or proceeding against any Grantor with respect to or arising out of this Agreement may be brought in or removed to the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia or any other federal court of competent jurisdiction in any other jurisdiction where the Grantor or any of its property may be found. By execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Grantor accepts, for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for legal proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement. Each Grantor hereby waives any right to stay or dismiss any action or proceeding under or in connection with this Agreement brought before the foregoing courts on the basis of forum non-conveniens or improper venue. Each Grantor agrees that a judgment obtained in any such action may be enforced in any other jurisdiction, by suit upon such judgment, a certified copy of which shall be conclusive evidence of the judgment and of the fact and of the amount of its obligation.

(b) Each Grantor hereby agrees that process may be served on it by certified mail, return receipt requested, to its address as specified in Section 6.3 and that such mailing is sufficient to confer personal jurisdiction over such Grantor in any proceeding in any court referred to in Section 6.9(a) and otherwise constitutes effective and binding service in every respect. Nothing in this Section 6.9(b) shall affect the right of the Collateral Trustee or any other Secured Party to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

6.10 Entire Agreement . This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement and understanding, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings (both written and oral), between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

6.11 Benefits of Agreement . Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than DOE and any other Secured Party, the parties hereto and thereto and their successors and permitted assigns hereunder or thereunder, any benefit or any legal or equitable right or remedy under this Agreement.

6.12 Headings . Paragraph headings have been inserted in the Loan Documents as a matter of convenience for reference only and it is agreed that such paragraph headings are not a part of the Loan Documents and shall not be used in the interpretation of any provision of the Loan Documents.

 

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6.13 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts of the parties hereof, and each such counterpart shall be considered an original and all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument.

6.14 No Partnership; Etc . The Secured Parties and the Grantors intend that the relationship between them shall be solely that of creditor and debtor. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed or construed to create a partnership, tenancy-in-common, joint tenancy, joint venture or co-ownership by, between or among the Secured Parties and the Grantors or any other Person. The Secured Parties shall not be in any way responsible or liable for the indebtedness, losses, obligations or duties of the Grantors or any other Person with respect to the Projects or otherwise. All obligations to pay real property or other taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, and all other fees and expenses in connection with or arising from the ownership, operation or occupancy of any Project or any other Collateral and to perform all obligations under the agreements and contracts relating to any Project or any other Collateral shall be the sole responsibility of the Grantors.

6.15 Termination and Release .

(a) Upon receipt by the Collateral Trustee from DOE of (x) written directions to cause the liens created by the Trust Security Documents to be released and discharged or (y) written notices from DOE pursuant to Section  12.21 of the Arrangement Agreement, the security interests created by the Trust Security Documents shall terminate forthwith and all right, title and interest of the Collateral Trustee in and to the Collateral shall revert to the Grantors, their successors and assigns.

(b) Upon the termination of the Collateral Trustee’s security interest and the release of the Collateral in accordance with Section 6.15(a) , the Collateral Trustee will promptly, at the Borrower’s written request and expense, (i) execute and deliver to the Borrower such documents as the Borrower shall reasonably request to evidence the termination of such security interest or the release of the Collateral and (ii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Grantors all property of the Grantors then held by the Collateral Trustee or any agent thereof.

(c) Upon the sale of all the Capital Stock of a Grantor to any Person (other than another Grantor) in a transaction permitted by the Loan Documents and as long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or no Notice of Default is then in effect: (i) such Grantor and each Subsidiary of such Grantor which is included in such sale (such Grantor and each such Subsidiary being referred to herein as “ Included Grantors ”) shall cease to be a Grantor hereunder or a party to any Trust Security Document and shall be released automatically from its obligations pursuant hereto and thereto, (ii) the security interests created by the Trust Security Documents entered into by such Included Grantors in all right, title and interest of such Included Grantors in the Collateral, shall terminate automatically, in each case only with respect to such Included Grantors, (iii) all right, title and interest of the Collateral Trustee in and to the Collateral subject to such security interests shall revert automatically to such Included Grantors, their successors and assigns and (iv) any obligations of such Included Grantors shall, unless otherwise expressly notified by the Borrower to the Collateral Trustee and DOE in

 

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writing, automatically cease to be Secured Obligations. Upon any such termination and receipt by the Collateral Trustee of a fully executed original certificate from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower stating that such sale is to a Person other than another Grantor in a transaction permitted by the Loan Documents, the Collateral Trustee will promptly, at the Borrower’s request and expense, (x) execute and deliver to such Included Grantors such documents as the Borrower shall reasonably request to evidence the termination of such security interest or the release of such Collateral and (y) deliver or cause to be delivered to such Included Grantors all property of such Included Grantors then held by the Collateral Trustee or any agent thereof.

(d) Upon the sale of all or any portion of the Collateral to any Person (other than another Grantor) in a transaction permitted by the Loan Documents (including pursuant to any consent to such sale and /or release of the security interest in such Collateral pursuant to the terms thereof), and as long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or no Notice of Default is then in effect, the security interests created by the Trust Security Documents in such Collateral shall terminate and such Collateral shall be automatically released from the Lien created by the Trust Security Documents. Upon any such release and receipt by the Collateral Trustee of a certificate from the Borrower or the relevant Grantor stating that such sale is permitted by (or the relevant consent has been received under) the Loan Documents, the Collateral Trustee will promptly at the Borrower’s request and expense execute and deliver such documents as the Borrower shall reasonably request to evidence the termination of such security interest and the release of such Collateral.

(e) Upon receipt by the Collateral Trustee of written notice from DOE, directing the Collateral Trustee to cause the Liens on a portion of the Collateral identified in such notice to be released and discharged, the security interests created by the Trust Security Documents in such Collateral shall terminate forthwith and all right, title and interest of the Collateral Trustee in and to such Collateral shall revert to the Grantors, their successors and assigns.

(f) This Agreement shall terminate when the security interest granted under the Trust Security Documents has terminated and the Collateral has been released as provided in Section 6.15(a) ; provided that the provisions of Sections 4.3 and 4.4 shall not be affected by any such termination.

6.16 Independence of Covenants . As between the Collateral Trustee, on the one hand, and the Grantors on the other, in the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of any Trust Security Document, the terms of such Trust Security Document shall control.

6.17 Additional Grantors . Each Subsidiary of the Borrower that is required to become a party to this Agreement pursuant to the terms of any Loan Document, or that the Borrower desires to become a party to this Agreement, shall become a Grantor for all purposes of this Agreement upon execution and delivery by such Subsidiary of a Subsidiary Joinder Agreement.

 

27


6.18 Rights and Immunities of DOE . DOE will be entitled to all of the rights, protections, immunities and indemnities set forth in the other Loan Documents with respect to DOE’s acting as representative of the Secured Parties, in each case as if specifically set forth herein. In no event will DOE be liable for any act or omission on the part of the Grantors or the Collateral Trustee hereunder.

[No further text on this page; signatures follow]

 

28


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first written above.

 

TESLA MOTORS, INC.
By:  

 

  Name: Deepak Ahuja
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
TESLA MOTORS NEW YORK LLC
By: Tesla Motors, Inc., its sole member
By:  

 

 

Name: Deepak Ahuja

Title: Chief Financial Officer

SIGNATURE PAGE TO COLLATERAL TRUST AGREEMENT


MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, INC.,
as Collateral Trustee

By:  

 

 

Name: Bradley J. Hauger

Title: Senior Vice President

SIGNATURE PAGE TO COLLATERAL TRUST AGREEMENT


ANNEX I

Trust Security Documents

1. Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2010, made by Tesla Motors, Inc. and the other Grantors from time to time party thereto, in favor of the Collateral Trustee.

2. Notices of Grant of Security Interest in Patents, dated as of January 20, 2010, made by Tesla Motors, Inc. and in favor of the Collateral Trustee.

3. Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks, dated as of January 20, 2010, made by Tesla Motors, Inc. in favor of the Collateral Trustee.

4. Restricted Account And Securities Account Control Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2010, among Tesla Motors, Inc., the Collateral Trustee and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as deposit bank.

5. Securities Account Control - Consent Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2010, among Tesla Motors, Inc., the Collateral Trustee and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as securities intermediary.

6. Deposit Account Control Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2010, among Tesla Motors, Inc., the Collateral Trustee and City National Bank, as deposit bank.

7. Deposit Account Control Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2010, among Tesla Motors, Inc., the Collateral Trustee and HSBC, as deposit bank.

8. Blocked Account Control Agreements, to be dated on or about January 20, 2010, among Tesla Motors, Inc., the Collateral Trustee and PNC Bank, National Association, as deposit bank.

9. UCC-1 Financing Statements, dated as of January 20, 2010, naming Tesla Motors, Inc. and Tesla Motors New York LLC as debtors and the Collateral Trustee as secured party.

10. Fixture Filing, dated as of January 20, 2010, naming Tesla Motors, Inc. as debtor and the Collateral Trustee as secured party.

 

ANNEX-1


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF NOTICE OF DEFAULT

[Date]

 

To: Midland Loan Services, Inc., as Collateral Trustee

 

Re: Collateral Trust Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2010, among Tesla Motors, Inc. (the “ Borrower ”), any subsidiaries of the Borrower parties thereto (together with the Borrower, the “ Grantors ”) and Midland Loan Services, Inc., as Collateral Trustee (the “ Collateral Trust Agreement ”).

To DOE’s knowledge, an Event of Default under the Loan Documents has occurred and is continuing.

Terms defined in the Collateral Trust Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Collateral Trust Agreement.

 

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
By:  

 

  ,
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

EXHIBIT A-1


SCHEDULE 6.3

NOTICE ADDRESSES

If to the Collateral Trustee:

Midland Loan Services, Inc.

10851 Mastin, Suite 700

Overland Park, KS 66210

Attention: President

Telephone: (913) 253-9000

Facsimile: (913) 253-9709

with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):

Midland Loan Services, Inc.

10851 Mastin, Suite 700

Overland Park, KS 66210

Attention: General Counsel

Telephone: (913) 253-9000

Facsimile: (913) 253-9709

If to any Grantor:

c/o Tesla Motors, Inc.

1050 Bing Street

San Carlos, CA 94070

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Telephone No.: (650) 701-2690

Facsimile No.: (650) 701-2612

Email Address: deepak@teslamotors.com

with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):

c/o Tesla Motors, Inc.

1050 Bing Street

San Carlos, CA 94070

Attention: General Counsel

Telephone No.: (650) 413-4000

Facsimile No.: (650) 701-2620

Email Address: generalcounseldoe@teslamotors.com

 

SCHEDULE 6.3-1


If to DOE:

Director

Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program

CF-1.4

United States Department of Energy

1000 Independence Avenue, SW

Washington, DC 20585

Telephone: (202) 586-8146

Facsimile: (202) 586-7809

Email: teslaatvmtransaction@hq.doe.gov

with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):

Office of the General Counsel

GC-1

United States Department of Energy

1000 Independence Avenue, SW

Washington, DC 20585

Telephone: (202) 586-5281

Facsimile: (202) 586-1499

Email: teslaatvmtransaction@hq.doe.gov

 

SCHEDULE 6.3-2


Exhibit G to the

Arrangement Agreement

FORM OF SECURITY AGREEMENT

( Filed as Separate Exhibit to Form S-1 )


Exhibit H to the

Arrangement Agreement

FORM OF SUBSIDIARY JOINDER AGREEMENT

This SUBSIDIARY JOINDER AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated [                    ], 20[    ], is delivered by [NAME OF ADDITIONAL GUARANTOR], a [                    ] organized under the laws of [                    ] (the “ Additional Guarantor ”) pursuant to that certain Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2010 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Arrangement Agreement ”), between TESLA MOTORS, INC., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, and the UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY, an agency of the United States of America. Capitalized terms used herein not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Arrangement Agreement.

1. Pursuant to Section 7.6 of the Arrangement Agreement, the Additional Guarantor hereby:

(a) agrees that (i) this Subsidiary Joinder Agreement may be attached to the Guarantee, the Security Agreement, the Collateral Trust Agreement and the Subordination Agreement (collectively, the “ Joined Agreements ”), 1 (ii) by the execution and delivery hereof, the Additional Guarantor becomes a “Guarantor” under the Guarantee, a “Grantor” under the Security Agreement, a “Grantor” under the Collateral Trust Agreement and an “Obligor” under the Subordination Agreement, and (iii) the Additional Guarantor will comply with all the terms and conditions of each Joined Agreement as if it were an original signatory thereto;

(b) represents and warrants that each of the representations and warranties set forth in the Arrangement Agreement and each Joined Agreement and applicable to the Additional Guarantor is true and correct in all material respects (except such representations and warranties that by their terms are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects) both before and after giving effect to this Subsidiary Joinder Agreement as if made on and as of the date hereof (or, to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, on and as of such earlier date;

(c) unconditionally, absolutely and irrevocably, guarantees, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, to each of the Guaranteed Parties (as defined in the Guarantee), for the ratable benefit of each, the prompt and complete payment and performance by the Borrower when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Guaranteed Obligations (as defined in the Guarantee) in accordance with the Guarantee;

(d) (i) grants to the Collateral Trustee, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a First Priority security interest in and continuing lien on all of the Additional Guarantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under all Collateral (as defined

 

1 Add any other Loan Documents to which all Guarantors are a party, if any, as contemplated by Section 7.6 of the Arrangement Agreement.

 

EXHIBIT H-1


in the Security Agreement) of the Additional Guarantor to secure the Secured Obligations, in each case whether now or hereafter existing or in which the Additional Guarantor now has or hereafter acquires an interest and wherever the same may be located and (ii) delivers to the Collateral Trustee a Collateral Supplement. All such Collateral shall be deemed to be part of the “Collateral” and hereafter subject to each of the terms and conditions of the Security Agreement; and

(e) represents and warrants that the Collateral Supplement accurately and completely sets forth all additional information required pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement and the Security Agreement with respect to the Additional Guarantor as of the date hereof.

2. The Additional Guarantor agrees from time to time, upon request of DOE or the Collateral Trustee, to take such additional actions and to execute and deliver such additional documents and instruments as DOE or the Collateral Trustee may reasonably request to effect the transactions contemplated by, and to carry out the intent of, this Agreement. Neither this Agreement nor any term hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated, except by an instrument in writing signed by the party (including, if applicable, any party required to evidence its consent to or acceptance of this Agreement) against whom enforcement of such change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. Any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given shall be given in pursuant to Section 12.5 of the Arrangement Agreement, and all for purposes thereof, the notice address of the Additional Guarantor shall be the address as set forth on the signature page hereof (or such other address or number as shall be designated by the Additional Guarantor to the Collateral Trustee and DOE in accordance with such notice provisions). In case any provision in or obligation under this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

[No further text on this page; signature follows]

 

EXHIBIT H-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Additional Guarantor has caused this Subsidiary Joinder Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of [                    ], 20[    ].

 

[ADDITIONAL GUARANTOR]
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

Address for Notices:

Midland Loan Services, Inc.

10851 Mastin, Suite 700

Overland Park, KS 66210

Attention: President

Telephone: (913) 253-9000

Facsimile: (913) 253-9709

with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):

Midland Loan Services, Inc.

10851 Mastin, Suite 700

Overland Park, KS 66210

Attention: General Counsel

Telephone: (913) 253-9000

Facsimile: (913) 253-9709

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SUBSIDIARY JOINDER AGREEMENT


Exhibit I-1 to the

Arrangement Agreement

CONFIDENTIAL - This document was developed at private expense and includes trade secrets and commercial or financial information, or both, that Tesla Motors, Inc. considers privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. § 552(b)).

TESLA MOTORS, INC.

TESLA MOTORS NEW YORK LLC

[FORM OF] COLLATERAL SCHEDULES

[                    ], 20[    ]

 

To: The United States Department of Energy (the “ DOE ”) and Midland Loan Services, Inc. (the “ Collateral Trustee ”) with respect to (i) that certain Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2010 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Arrangement Agreement ”), by and between Tesla Motors, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), and the DOE, and (ii) that certain Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2010 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Security Agreement ”), by and among the Borrower, the other grantors from time to time party thereto, and Collateral Trustee.

The Collateral Schedules are being delivered to you pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement and the Security Agreement. The undersigned hereby certify that the items set forth in the attached Schedules represent the disclosures required with respect to the Collateral and organizational structure of the undersigned in connection with certain definitions and representations, warranties and covenants of the Borrower and other Obligors under the Arrangement Agreement and the Security Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein (or in the attached schedules) and defined in the Arrangement Agreement or the Security Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed in the Arrangement Agreement or the Security Agreement, as applicable, unless the context otherwise requires. The Collateral Schedules may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented, from time to time by means of Collateral Supplements to the extent contemplated by the Arrangement Agreement or the Security Agreement. The Collateral Schedules may not be otherwise amended, restated, modified or supplemented, except in accordance with the terms of Section 12.1 of the Arrangement Agreement and Section 6.1 of the Security Agreement.

The following Schedules are included herein:

Schedule A – Organizational Information Schedule

Schedule B – Pledged Equity Interests

Schedule C – Deposit Accounts, Commodity Accounts and Securities Accounts

Schedule D – Intellectual Property

Schedule E – Investment Property

Schedule F – Letter of Credit Rights

Schedule G – Locations of Collateral

Schedule H – Key Life Insurance Policies

 

EXHIBIT I-1-1


Exhibit I-1 to the

Arrangement Agreement

CONFIDENTIAL - This document was developed at private expense and includes trade secrets and commercial or financial information, or both, that Tesla Motors, Inc. considers privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. § 552(b)).

 

Schedule I – Chattel Paper and Instruments

Schedule J – Commercial Tort Claims

Schedule K – Material Excluded Property

[ Signature page follows ]

 

EXHIBIT I-1-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed the Collateral Schedules as of the date hereof.

 

TESLA MOTORS, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:   Deepak Ahuja
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer
TESLA MOTORS NEW YORK LLC
By: Tesla Motors, Inc., its sole member
By:  

 

  Name:   Deepak Ahuja
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer

[Signature Page to Collateral Schedules]


SCHEDULE A

Organizational Information Schedule

OBLIGORS :

 

(A)   (B)   (C)    (D)    (E)

Full Legal

Name

 

Jurisdiction

and Type of

Organization

 

Organizational

Identification

Number

  

Federal

Employer ID

Number

  

Jurisdiction of

Chief

Executive Office

         
         

[List any filings, recordings or registrations required to be made under the Loan Documents that have been filed of record in any governmental, municipal or other appropriate offices pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(v)(B) of the Arrangement Agreement.]

NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES :

 

Full Legal Name

 

Jurisdiction and

Type of

Organization

 

Owned by an

Obligor

(Y/N)

  

Controlled Foreign

Corporation

(Y/N)

      
      

 

EXHIBIT I-1-4


SCHEDULE B

Pledged Equity Interests

 

Company
(Owner)

   Stock
Issuer
   Jurisdiction
of Issuer
   Class
of
Stock
   Certificated
(Y/N)
   Certificate
No.
   Par
Value
   No. of
Shares
/ Units
   % of Equity
Interests
Outstanding
                       
                       

 

EXHIBIT I-1-5


SCHEDULE C

Deposit Accounts, Commodity Accounts and Securities Accounts

Deposit Accounts:

 

Company

   Name and
Address of
Depositary
Bank
   Account
Number
   Account
Name
   Purpose    Excluded Accounts
               Permitted
Restricted
Deposit
(Y/N)
   Deposit
Account
with a
Balance
of Less
Than
$250,000
(Y/N)
   Payroll
Account
(Y/N)
   Escrow or
Segregated
Account
Required
by Law
(Y/N)
                       

Securities Accounts:

 

Company

   Name and
Address of
Financial
Institution
   Account
Number
   Account
Name
   Purpose    Excluded Account
               Permitted
Restricted
Deposit
(Y/N)
   Securities
Account
with a
Balance
of Less
Than
$250,000
(Y/N)
   Payroll
Account
(Y/N)
   Escrow or
Segregated
Account
Required
by Law
(Y/N)
                       

Commodity Accounts:

 

Company

   Name and
Address of
Commodity

Intermediary
   Account
Number
   Account
Name
   Purpose
           

 

EXHIBIT I-1-6


SCHEDULE D

Intellectual Property

[OBLIGOR]

Trademarks and Trademark Applications

 

Company

 

Country

 

Trademark

 

Application/
Registration No.

 

Application/
Registration Date

 

Status

         
         
         
         
         

Trade Names

Domain Names

 

Name

 

Tld

 

Registrar

  

Expiration Date

      
      
      
      
      

Patents and Patent Applications

 

#

 

Title

 

App. No./

Filing Date

  

Patent No./

Issue Date

  

Family Information

         
         
         

 

EXHIBIT I-1-7


Copyrights and Copyright Applications

 

Company

 

App. No. /
Reg. No.

 

App. Filing
Date/ Reg.
Date

  

Description

      
      
      
      

Licensing Agreements

 

Company

 

Date

 

Name and Type of Agreement

  

Name of Other
Party(ies)

  

Termination Date

         
         
         
         
         

Trade Secrets and Know-How

 

EXHIBIT I-1-8


SCHEDULE E

Investment Property

Pledged Equity Interests:

Pledged Debt:

Securities Accounts:

Commodity Accounts:

Other Investment Property:

 

EXHIBIT I-1-9


SCHEDULE F

Letter of Credit Rights

 

EXHIBIT I-1-10


SCHEDULE G

Locations of Collateral

[Obligor] maintains Equipment, Inventory and other assets at the following locations in the United States of America:

 

Name

 

Location

 

Location Type 1

  

Value of assets exceeds
$1,000,000? (Y/N)

      
      
      
      
      

[Obligor] maintains Equipment, Inventory and other assets at the following locations outside of the United States of America:

 

Name

 

Location

 

Location Type 2

  

Value of assets exceeds
$5,000,000? (Y/N)

      
      
      
      
      

 

1 This column indicates whether the location is Owned (O), Leased (L), a Supplier (S) or a Warehouse (W).
2 This column indicates whether the location is Owned (O), Leased (L), a Supplier (S) or a Warehouse (W).

 

EXHIBIT I-1-11


SCHEDULE H

Key Life Insurance Policies

 

EXHIBIT I-1-12


SCHEDULE I

Chattel Paper and Instruments

 

EXHIBIT I-1-13


SCHEDULE J

Commercial Tort Claims

 

EXHIBIT I-1-14


SCHEDULE K

Material Excluded Property

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

 

EXHIBIT I-1-15


Exhibit I-2 to

Arrangement Agreement

CONFIDENTIAL – This document was developed at private expense and includes trade secrets and commercial or financial information, or both, that Tesla Motors, Inc. considers privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. § 552(b)).

TESLA MOTORS, INC.

TESLA MOTORS NEW YORK LLC

[ALL OTHER OBLIGORS]

[FORM OF] COLLATERAL SUPPLEMENT NO. [     ] 1 2

[                    ], 20[    ]

 

To: The United States Department of Energy (“ DOE ”) and Midland Loan Services, Inc. (the “ Collateral Trustee ”) with respect to (i) that certain Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2010 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Arrangement Agreement ”), by and between Tesla Motors, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), and DOE and (ii) that certain Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2010 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Security Agreement ”), by and among the Borrower, the other grantors from time to time party thereto, and Collateral Trustee.

[This Collateral Supplement is being delivered to you pursuant to Section 5.3(p) of the Arrangement Agreement in connection with the Borrower’s Advance Request dated [                    ], 20[    ]. The undersigned hereby certify that the attached supplemental Schedules reflect all assets of the type referenced in the Collateral Schedules that have been acquired or developed by the Obligors (whether using the proceeds from any Advance or otherwise) since the date of the [last Advance Request 3 ][Principal Instrument Delivery Date 4 ].]

 

1 To the extent applicable, all information in the attached schedules shall be set forth in a format substantially similar to the applicable Collateral Schedules previously delivered. However, the attached schedules should list only the information referenced in the applicable paragraph selected below from among the alternative bracketed paragraphs, not a restatement of the existing schedules (unless DOE or the Collateral Trustee otherwise consents or requests).
2 The collateral supplements delivered should be numbered sequentially to help ensure the order of documents delivered and the completeness of the parties’ files.
3 Use for all Collateral Supplements other than Collateral Supplement No. 1.
4 Use for Collateral Supplement No. 1.

 

CONFIDENTIAL: Contains proprietary commercial/financial information and/or trade secrets. Do not release under FOIA

EXHIBIT I-2-1


This Collateral Supplement is being delivered to you pursuant to Section 7.3(a) of the Arrangement Agreement with respect to Intellectual Property matters that have not been previously disclosed in the Collateral Schedules or a Collateral Supplement. The undersigned hereby certify that the attached supplemental schedules reflect (i) all applications to register or issue any Intellectual Property filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office, any state registry or foreign counterpart of the foregoing (whether such application is filed by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, or through any agent, employee, licensee, or designee thereof), (ii) all Intellectual Property registered by any such office, (iii) all registered domain names, the loss of which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (iv) all new material licenses or other agreements related to Intellectual Property entered into by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case to the extent not otherwise previously disclosed.] 5

[This Collateral Supplement is being delivered to you pursuant to Section 7.6(a) of the Arrangement Agreement in connection with [                    ] becoming an Additional Guarantor. The undersigned hereby certify that the attached supplemental schedules reflect (i) all issued and outstanding Capital Stock of such Additional Guarantor and (ii) all assets of the type referenced in the Collateral Schedules that are owned by such Additional Guarantor as of the date hereof.]

[This Collateral Supplement is being delivered to you pursuant to Section 7.6(b) of the Arrangement Agreement in connection with [                    ], which is a First-Tier Foreign Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not required to become a Guarantor. The undersigned hereby certify that the attached supplemental schedules reflect that portion of the Capital Stock of such Foreign Subsidiary that is required to be included in the Collateral pursuant to Section 7.6(e)(ii).]

[This Collateral Supplement is being delivered to you pursuant to Section 7.6(c) of the Arrangement Agreement in connection with [                    ]’s acquisition of an interest in After Acquired Material Real Property. The undersigned hereby certify that the attached supplemental schedules reflect (i) a description of the interest acquired, (ii) the location of the real property, (iii) any structures or improvements thereon, (iv) the nature of the business to be conducted thereat and (v) the approximate fair market value of the Collateral to be located thereon.]

[The undersigned hereby certify that the attached supplemental schedules also include information required under Section 7.6(d) of the Arrangement Agreement with respect to leased or third-party locations meeting the thresholds described in such section and under Section 7.6(e) of the Arrangement Agreement with respect to material Excluded Property (except for any Excluded Property described in clause (a) of the definition thereof, the loss of which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect) which, in each case, are included herein to the extent not otherwise previously disclosed.] 6

 

5 To be delivered within 30 days of the end of each fiscal quarter.
6 Include this additional bracketed sentence in each Collateral Supplement for which it is relevant.

 

CONFIDENTIAL: Contains proprietary commercial/financial information and/or trade secrets. Do not release under FOIA

EXHIBIT I-2-2


[This Collateral Supplement is being delivered to you pursuant to Section 7.6(f) of the Arrangement Agreement. The undersigned hereby certify that the attached supplemental schedules reflect a description of all Applicable Governmental Claims that have not been previously disclosed in the Collateral Schedules or a Collateral Supplement.]

[This Collateral Supplement is being delivered to you pursuant to Section 7.6(g) of the Arrangement Agreement and Section 3.1(b) of the Security Agreement in connection with a change [(i) in an Obligor’s name, type of organization or jurisdiction of organization, (ii) in an Obligor’s identity or corporate structure, or (iii) in an Obligor’s Federal Taxpayer Identification Number.] The undersigned hereby certify that the attached supplemental schedules reflect such change(s) and include an updated Organizational Information Schedule.]

[This Collateral Supplement is being delivered to you pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(v)(A)(y) of the Arrangement Agreement in connection with Borrower’s Compliance Certificate dated [                    ], 20[    .] The undersigned hereby certify that the attached supplemental Schedules reflect all material changes in the Collateral Schedules since the date of the last Compliance Certificate.]

[This Collateral Supplement is being delivered to you pursuant to Section [    ] of the Security Agreement. The undersigned hereby certify that the attached supplemental schedules identify and describe the applicable Collateral referred to in such Section.] 7

[This Collateral Supplement is being delivered to you pursuant to Section [7.3(b)] [8.4(c)] of the Arrangement Agreement at the request of DOE. The undersigned hereby certify that the attached supplemental schedules reflect such information as has been requested by DOE.]

Capitalized terms used herein (or in the attached exhibits) and defined in the Arrangement Agreement or the Security Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed in the Arrangement Agreement or Security Agreement, as applicable.

This Collateral Supplement may not be amended, modified or supplemented except as required or permitted under the terms of the Arrangement Agreement and/or the Security Agreement.

 

7 This alternative language is intended to be used with any of the following Sections of the Security Agreement: 3.2(b), 3.3(b), 3.3(c); 3.4(b); 3.5(b); 3.6(b); 3.8(b); 3.8(e); 3.8(f); 3.8(g).

 

CONFIDENTIAL: Contains proprietary commercial/financial information and/or trade secrets. Do not release under FOIA

EXHIBIT I-2-3


The following supplemental schedules are included herein: 8

[Schedule A – Organizational Information Schedule

Schedule B – Pledged Equity Interests

Schedule C – Deposit Accounts, Commodity Accounts and Securities Accounts

Schedule D – Intellectual Property

Schedule E – Investment Property

Schedule F – Letter of Credit Rights

Schedule G – Locations of Collateral

Schedule H – Key Life Insurance Policies

Schedule I – Chattel Paper and Instruments

Schedule J – Commercial Tort Claims

Schedule K – Material Excluded Property

Schedule L – After Acquired Material Real Property

Schedule M – Certificate-of-Title Equipment

Schedule N – Applicable Government Claims]

[Signatures follow]

 

8 Include applicable schedules.

 

CONFIDENTIAL: Contains proprietary commercial/financial information and/or trade secrets. Do not release under FOIA

EXHIBIT I-2-4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Collateral Supplement as of the date hereof.

 

TESLA MOTORS, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:   Deepak Ahuja
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer
TESLA MOTORS NEW YORK LLC
By: Tesla Motors, Inc., its sole member
By:  

 

  Name:   Deepak Ahuja
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer]
[ALL OTHER OBLIGORS]
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

SIGNATURE PAGE TO COLLATERAL SUPPLEMENT NO. [    ]


SCHEDULE A

Organizational Information Schedule

OBLIGORS :

 

(A)   (B)   (C)    (D)    (E)

Full Legal

Name

 

Jurisdiction

and Type of

Organization

 

Organizational

Identification

Number

  

Federal

Employer ID

Number

  

Jurisdiction of

Chief

Executive Office

         
         

[List any filings, recordings or registrations required to be made under the Loan Documents that have been filed of record in any governmental, municipal or other appropriate offices pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(v)(B) of the Arrangement Agreement.]

NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES :

 

Full Legal Name

 

Jurisdiction and

Type of

Organization

 

Owned by an

Obligor

(Y/N)

  

Controlled Foreign

Corporation

(Y/N)

      
      


SCHEDULE B

Pledged Equity Interests

 

Company
(Owner)

   Stock
Issuer
   Jurisdiction
of Issuer
   Class
of
Stock
   Certificated
(Y/N)
   Certificate
No.
   Par
Value
   No. of
Shares
/ Units
   % of Equity
Interests
Outstanding
                       
                       


SCHEDULE C

Deposit Accounts, Commodity Accounts and Securities Accounts

Deposit Accounts:

 

Company

   Name and
Address of
Depositary
Bank
   Account
Number
   Account
Name
   Purpose    Excluded Accounts
               Permitted
Restricted
Deposit
(Y/N)
   Deposit
Account
with a
Balance
of Less
Than
$250,000
(Y/N)
   Payroll
Account
(Y/N)
   Escrow or
Segregated
Account
Required
by Law
(Y/N)
                       

Securities Accounts

 

Company

   Name and
Address of
Financial
Institution
   Account
Number
   Account
Name
   Purpose    Excluded Accounts
               Permitted
Restricted
Deposit
(Y/N)
   Deposit
Account
with a
Balance
of Less
Than
$250,000
(Y/N)
   Payroll
Account
(Y/N)
   Escrow or
Segregated
Account
Required
by Law
(Y/N)
                       

Commodity Accounts

 

Company

   Name and
Address of
Commodity

Intermediary
   Account
Number
   Account
Name
   Purpose
           


SCHEDULE D

Intellectual Property

[OBLIGOR]

Trademarks and Trademark Applications

 

Company

 

Country

 

Trademark

 

Application/
Registration No.

 

Application/
Registration Date

 

Status

         
         
         
         
         

Trade Names

Domain Names

 

Name

 

Tld

 

Registrar

  

Expiration Date

      
      
      
      
      

Patents and Patent Applications

 

#

 

Title

 

App. No./

Filing Date

  

Patent No./

Issue Date

  

Family Information

         
         
         


Copyrights and Copyright Applications

 

Company

 

App. No. /
Reg. No.

 

App. Filing
Date/ Reg.
Date

  

Description

      
      
      
      

Licensing Agreements

 

Company

 

Date

 

Name and Type of Agreement

  

Name of Other
Party(ies)

  

Termination Date

         
         
         
         
         

Trade Secrets and Know-How


SCHEDULE E

Investment Property

Pledged Equity Interests:

Pledged Debt:

Securities Accounts:

Commodity Accounts:

Other Investment Property:


SCHEDULE F

Letter of Credit Rights


SCHEDULE G

Locations of Collateral

[Obligor] maintains Equipment, Inventory and other assets at the following locations in the United States of America:

 

Name

 

Location

 

Location Type 9

  

Value of assets exceeds
$1,000,000? (Y/N)

      
      
      
      
      

[Obligor] maintains Equipment, Inventory and other assets at the following locations outside of the United States of America:

 

Name

 

Location

 

Location Type 10

  

Value of assets exceeds
$5,000,000? (Y/N)

      
      
      
      
      

 

9 This column indicates whether the location is Owned (O), Leased (L), a Supplier (S) or a Warehouse (W).
10 This column indicates whether the location is Owned (O), Leased (L), a Supplier (S) or a Warehouse (W).


SCHEDULE H

Key Life Insurance Policies


SCHEDULE I

Chattel Paper and Instruments


SCHEDULE J

Commercial Tort Claims


SCHEDULE K

Material Excluded Property

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)


SCHEDULE L

After Acquired Material Real Property

 

Description of Interest Acquired:

 

Location of
Real Property:

 

Structures or
Improvements on Real
Property:

  

Nature of Business to
be Conducted at Real
Property:

  

Approximate Fair
Market Value of
Collateral to be
Located at Real
Property:

         
         


SCHEDULE M

Certificate-of-Title Equipment


SCHEDULE N

Applicable Government Claims


Exhibit J to the

Arrangement Agreement

[FORM OF] COLLATERAL ACCESS AGREEMENT

(Landlord)

THIS COLLATERAL ACCESS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of [                    ], 20[    ] by and among [                    ] (the “ Landlord ”), MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Collateral Trustee ”), in its capacity as collateral trustee for the benefit of the United States Department of Energy, an agency of the United States of America (“ DOE ”) and other Secured Parties (including, without limitation, the Federal Financing Bank, an instrumentality of the United States government created by the Federal Financing Bank Act of 1973 that is under the general supervision of the Secretary of the Treasury) named in the Loan Documents (hereinafter defined), and TESLA MOTORS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”).

RECITALS

A. WHEREAS, the undersigned is the landlord under that certain Lease Agreement, dated as of [                    ], 20[    ] (the “ Lease ”), between the Landlord and the Company, as tenant. The Lease covers certain premises more particularly described on Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference (the “ Premises ”). The Landlord is the owner of the indefeasible, fee simple title to the Premises.

B. WHEREAS, the Company, is party to a Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement, dated January 20, 2010 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Arrangement Agreement ” and, together with any other document entered into in connection therewith or the transactions contemplated thereby, as any of the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, collectively, the “ Loan Documents ”) with DOE pursuant to DOE’s Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Incentive Program authorized by Section 136 of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, as amended from time to time; and

C. WHEREAS, as a condition to DOE’s arranging the financing for the Company pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement, each of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries has granted to the Collateral Trustee a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under all of its assets, including, without limitation, its inventory, work in process, accounts receivable, accounts, contract rights, general intangibles, goods, merchandise, equipment, chattel paper, instruments, contract rights, permits, software, books and records, investment property, intellectual property, documents, equipment, machinery, fixtures, furnishings, tools, furniture and trade fixtures now owned or hereafter acquired, and all additions, modifications, alterations, improvements, upgrades, accessions, components, parts, appurtenances, substitutions and/or replacements of, to or for any of the foregoing, and all proceeds and products of the same (all such assets and personal property, the “ Encumbered Property ”).


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and covenants herein contained and as an inducement to DOE to enter into the Arrangement Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to arrange the loans and provide other financial accommodations to the Company thereunder, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Landlord represents to Collateral Trustee, with the understanding that DOE is relying on such representations in arranging the loans under the Arrangement Agreement, that:

a. The Lease is in full force and effect, creates a valid and subsisting leasehold interest and estate in and to the Premises, is enforceable in accordance with its terms and has not been modified or amended.

b. The Lease embodies the entire agreement between the Landlord and the Company with respect to the construction, occupancy and use of the Premises. There are no other agreements or understandings between the Landlord and the Company with regard to the construction, occupancy or use of the Premises, and no other agreements or understandings whatsoever between the Landlord and the Company pertaining in any way to the Premises except for the Lease.

c. Rent is payable under the Lease at a rate calculated as provided in the Lease. The Company has no monetary obligation to the Landlord in respect of the use or occupancy of the Premises except for the rent and other charges specifically set forth in the Lease. All rent and other charges due and payable under the Lease through all periods through and including the date hereof have been paid in full.

d. The term of the Lease commenced upon [                    ], 20[    ] and is scheduled to expire on [                    ], 20[    ] (other than to the extent termination rights may be available under the Lease).

e. To the knowledge of the undersigned, there are no uncured defaults, breaches or events of default by the Company in the observance or performance of any of its obligations, or facts or circumstances which would, with the passage of time or the delivery of notice, or both, constitute a default, breach or event of default thereunder.

2. The Landlord acknowledges that the Company [is entering into][has entered into] the Arrangement Agreement and the other Loan Documents and agrees that the transactions contemplated thereby will not result in a default under the Lease.

3. The Landlord acknowledges that DOE [is about to enter][has entered] into various financing arrangements with the Company pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement and the other Loan Documents and, as a condition thereto, the Company [will grant][has granted] to the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties a security interest in all of the Company’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Encumbered Property, which may include fixtures that become a part of the Premises demised under the Lease. The Landlord acknowledges the validity of the liens in favor of the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties on the Encumbered Property and, until such time as the obligations of the Company to DOE under the Loan Documents are paid in full in cash, the Landlord agrees to subordinate any interest it may now or hereafter have in the Encumbered Property including,

 

EXHIBIT J-2


without limitation, any and all existing liens, whether contractual or statutory, in favor of the Landlord, and agrees not to distrain or levy upon any Encumbered Property or to assert any landlord lien, right of distraint or other claim against the Encumbered Property for any reason.

4. The Landlord hereby agrees to deliver written and electronic notice to the Collateral Trustee, with a copy to DOE, of any default or event of default by the Company under the Lease, which notice shall specifically describe each alleged default or event of default of the Company, including, without limitation, if any such default or event of default by the Company is a failure to pay any of the Company’s monetary obligations under the Lease and, if so, the exact amount owed by the Company to the Landlord. Unless required by applicable law, all notices, requests, demands or other communications given to the Collateral Trustee or DOE (or its designees) shall be given in writing (including by facsimile or electronic transmission) and shall be deemed to have been duly given when (i) delivered by hand, if signed for by or on behalf of the receiving party, (ii) if delivered by mail, three (3) Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, (iii) if deposited with an internationally recognized overnight courier service for overnight delivery to the receiving party, one (1) Business Day after being deposited with such service, (iv) if delivered by facsimile transmission, when receipt thereof has been confirmed by telephone or facsimile by the receiving party, and (v) if transmitted electronically, upon receipt of electronic, telephone or facsimile confirmation of the recipient’s receipt thereof, in each case when sent to the relevant party at the facsimile number or address set forth below, or, at such other facsimile number or address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party hereto.

If to Collateral Trustee:

Midland Loan Services, Inc.

10851 Mastin, Suite 700

Overland Park, KS 66210

Attention: President

Facsimile: (913) 253-9709

with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):

Midland Loan Services, Inc.

10851 Mastin, Suite 700

Overland Park, KS 66210

Attention: General Counsel

Facsimile: (913) 253-9709

If to DOE:

Director

Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program

CF-1.4

United States Department of Energy

1000 Independence Avenue, SW

Washington, DC 20585

 

EXHIBIT J-3


Telephone: (202) 586-8146

Facsimile: (202) 586-7809

Email: teslaatvmtransaction@hq.doe.gov

with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):

Office of the General Counsel

GC-1

United States Department of Energy

1000 Independence Avenue, SW

Washington, DC 20585

Telephone: (202) 586-5281

Facsimile: (202) 586-1499

Email: teslaatvmtransaction@hq.doe.gov

5. Upon a termination of the Lease, Landlord will permit the Collateral Trustee and its representatives and invitees to occupy and remain on the Premises; provided that such period of occupation (the “ Disposition Period ”) shall not exceed one hundred days (120) days following receipt by the Collateral Trustee of a written notice of such termination or, if the Lease has expired by its own terms (absent a default thereunder), sixty (60) days following the Collateral Trustee’s receipt of written notice of such expiration. If any injunction or stay is issued that prohibits the Collateral Trustee from removing the Encumbered Property, the commencement of the Disposition Period will be deferred or the expiration of the Disposition Period shall be tolled, as the case may be, until such injunction or stay is lifted or removed.

6. At any time during the term of the Lease or the Disposition Period, the Collateral Trustee and its representatives and invitees may inspect, repossess, remove and otherwise deal with the Encumbered Property, and the Collateral Trustee may advertise and conduct public auctions or private sales of the Encumbered Property at the Premises, in each case without interference by Landlord or liability of the Collateral Trustee to Landlord. During the Disposition Period, the Collateral Trustee shall make the Premises available for inspection by Landlord and prospective tenants and shall cooperate in Landlord’s reasonable efforts to re-lease the Premises. If the Collateral Trustee conducts a public auction or private sale of the Encumbered Property at the Premises, the Collateral Trustee shall use reasonable efforts to notify Landlord first and to hold such auction or sale in a manner which would not unduly disrupt Landlord’s or any other tenant’s use of the Premises.

7. The Landlord represents and warrants to the Collateral Trustee that the Encumbered Property is not subject to any lien or claim in favor of any mortgagee of the Premises and the Landlord agrees that any future mortgage or lien in favor of any mortgagee of the Premises will not create a security interest or lien against the Encumbered Property.

8. In no event shall the Collateral Trustee be: (a) liable or responsible for any act or omission of the Company that occurred prior to the Collateral Trustee’s taking possession of the Premises; (b) subject to any claims or defenses which the Landlord might have against the Company; (c) liable or responsible for any rent due under the Lease (or any use or occupancy

 

EXHIBIT J-4


charge in lieu thereof) or any default by the Company under the Lease, or obligated to cure any prior default by the Company under the Lease; (d) liable or responsible for any agreement of the Company to indemnify or defend the Landlord, or to reimburse the Landlord for any sums expended by the Landlord; (e) bound by any amendment to the Lease not approved by the Collateral Trustee in writing; or (f) required to occupy or operate in, or to cause tenants to occupy or operate in, the Premises.

9. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ITS PRINCIPLES OR RULES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS TO THE EXTENT SUCH PRINCIPLES OR RULES ARE NOT MANDATORILY APPLICABLE BY STATUTE AND WOULD REQUIRE OR PERMIT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.

10. THE PARTIES HERETO EACH HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION RELATED HERETO OR THERETO TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

11. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Any right of Collateral Trustee provided for in this Agreement may be exercised by DOE or any department or instrumentality of the United States of America, or by any successor collateral trustee or agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties.

12. Any party hereto shall have the right to record this Agreement and no such recording shall be an event of default under the Lease.

 

EXHIBIT J-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Collateral Access Agreement has been executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

LANDLORD:
[                    ]
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
COLLATERAL TRUSTEE:
MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, INC.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
COMPANY:
TESLA MOTORS, INC.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

SIGNATURE PAGE TO COLLATERAL ACCESS AGREEMENT


ACKNOWLEDGMENT

State of                     

County of                                                      

On                                          before me,                                          personally appeared                                         ,who proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she executed the same in his/her authorized capacity, and that by his/her signature on the instrument the person, or the entity upon behalf of which the person acted, executed the instrument.

I certify under PENALTY OF PERJURY under the laws of the State of                      that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct.

WITNESS my hand and official seal.

Signature                      (Seal)


ACKNOWLEDGMENT

State of                     

County of                                                              

On                                                               before me,                                                               personally appeared                                                              , who proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she executed the same in his/her authorized capacity, and that by his/her signature on the instrument the person, or the entity upon behalf of which the person acted, executed the instrument.

I certify under PENALTY OF PERJURY under the laws of the State of                      that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct.

WITNESS my hand and official seal.

Signature                                                               (Seal)


ACKNOWLEDGMENT

State of                     

County of                                                              

On                                                               before me,                                                               personally appeared                                                              , who proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she executed the same in his/her authorized capacity, and that by his/her signature on the instrument the person, or the entity upon behalf of which the person acted, executed the instrument.

I certify under PENALTY OF PERJURY under the laws of the State of                      that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct.

WITNESS my hand and official seal.

Signature                                                               (Seal)


Exhibit A

Legal Description of the Land


Exhibit K to the

Arrangement Agreement

[FORM OF] COLLATERAL ACCESS AGREEMENT

(Warehouse)

THIS COLLATERAL ACCESS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of [                    ], 20[    ], by and among [                            ] (the “ Service Provider ”), MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Collateral Trustee ”), in its capacity as collateral trustee for the benefit of the United States Department of Energy, an agency of the United States of America (“ DOE ”) and other Secured Parties (including, without limitation, the Federal Financing Bank, an instrumentality of the United States government created by the Federal Financing Bank Act of 1973 that is under the general supervision of the Secretary of the Treasury) named in the Loan Documents (hereinafter defined), and [TESLA MOTORS, INC., a Delaware corporation] (the “ Company ”).

RECITALS

A. WHEREAS, the undersigned is the service provider under that certain [Warehouse and Storage Agreement], dated as of [                    ], 20[    ] (the “ Warehouse Agreement ”), between the Service Provider and the Company, as customer. The Warehouse Agreement provides for access to and use by the Company of the premises described on Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference (the “ Premises ”).

B. WHEREAS, the Company, is party to a Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement, dated January 20, 2010 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Arrangement Agreement ”, and together with any other document entered into in connection therewith or the transactions contemplated thereby, as any of the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, collectively, the “ Loan Documents ”) with DOE pursuant to DOE’s Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Incentive Program authorized by Section 136 of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, as amended from time to time; and

C. WHEREAS, as a condition to the DOE’s arranging the financing for the Company pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement, each of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries has granted to the Collateral Trustee a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under all of its assets, including, without limitation, its inventory, work in process, accounts receivable, accounts, contract rights, general intangibles, goods, merchandise, equipment, chattel paper, instruments, contract rights, permits, software, books and records, investment property, intellectual property, documents, equipment, machinery, fixtures, furnishings, tools, furniture and trade fixtures now owned or hereafter acquired, and all additions, modifications, alterations, improvements, upgrades, accessions, components, parts, appurtenances, substitutions and/or replacements of, to or for any of the foregoing, and all proceeds and products of the same (all such assets and personal property, the “ Encumbered Property ”).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and covenants herein contained and as an inducement to the DOE to enter into the Arrangement Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to arrange the loans and provide other financial accommodations to the Company thereunder, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. The Service Provider represents to the Collateral Trustee, with the understanding that DOE is relying on such representations in arranging the loans under the Arrangement Agreement, that:

(a) The Warehouse Agreement is in full force and effect, is enforceable in accordance with its terms and has not been modified or amended.

 

EXHIBIT K-1


(b) The Warehouse Agreement embodies the entire agreement between the Service Provider and the Company with respect to the access and use of the Premises. There are no other agreements or understandings between the Services Provider and the Company with regard to the Premises or the Company’s access thereto or use thereof, except for the Warehouse Agreement.

(c) [Service fees] 1 are payable under the Warehouse Agreement at a rate calculated as provided in the Warehouse Agreement. The Company has no monetary obligation to the Service Provider in respect of the Premises or the Company’s access thereto or use thereof, except for the [service fees] and other charges specifically set forth in the Warehouse Agreement. All service fees and other charges due and payable under the Warehouse Agreement through all periods through and including the date hereof have been paid in full.

(d) The term of the Warehouse Agreement commenced upon [                    ] and is scheduled to expire on [                            ] (other than to the extent termination rights may be available thereunder).

(e) To the knowledge of the undersigned, there are no uncured defaults, breaches or events of default by the Company in the observance or performance of any of its obligations, or facts or circumstances which would, with the passage of time or the delivery of notice, or both, constitute a default, breach or event of default, under the Warehouse Agreement.

2. The Service Provider acknowledges that the DOE [is about to enter][has entered] into various financing arrangements with the Company pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement and the other Loan Documents and, as a condition thereto, the Company [will grant][has granted] to the Collateral Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all of the Company’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Encumbered Property. The Service Provider acknowledges the validity of the liens in favor of the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties on the Encumbered Property and, until such time as the obligations of the Company to DOE under the Loan Documents are indefeasibly paid in full, the Service Provider agrees to subordinate any interest it may now or hereafter have in the Encumbered Property including, without limitation, any and all existing liens, whether contractual or statutory, in favor of the Service Provider, and agrees not to distrain or levy upon or take any other enforcement action against any Encumbered Property or to assert any lien, right of distraint or other claim against the Encumbered Property for any reason.

 

1

Conform term as appropriate for the agreement.

 

EXHIBIT K-2


3. Upon reasonable prior written notice to the Service Provider, the Service Provider and the Company irrevocably authorize the Collateral Trustee to enter upon the Premises for the purposes of inspecting or removing the Encumbered Property from the Premises as a remedy under the Arrangement Agreement.

4. In no event shall the Collateral Trustee be: (a) liable or responsible for any act or omission of the Company; (b) subject to any claims or defenses which the Service Provider might have against the Company; (c) liable or responsible for any default by the Company under the Warehouse Agreement or obligated to cure any prior default by the Company under the Warehouse Agreement; or (d) liable or responsible for any agreement of the Company to indemnify or defend the Service Provider, or to reimburse the Service Provider for any sums expended by the Service Provider.

5. Upon a termination of the Warehouse Agreement, the Service Provider will permit the Encumbered Property to remain on the Premises; provided that such period of occupation (the “ Disposition Period ”) shall not exceed one hundred twenty (120) days following receipt by the Collateral Trustee of a written notice of such termination or, if the Warehouse Agreement has expired by its own terms (absent a default thereunder), sixty (60) days following the Collateral Trustee’s receipt of written notice of such expiration. If any injunction or stay is issued that prohibits the Collateral Trustee from removing the Encumbered Property, the commencement of the Disposition Period will be deferred or the expiration of the Disposition Period shall be tolled, as the case may be, until such injunction or stay is lifted or removed.

6. The Service Provider shall have no liability to the Company or the Collateral Trustee if the Service Provider complies with the Collateral Trustee’s written request(s) to permit the Collateral Trustee or its agents or representatives access to the Encumbered Property in accordance with the terms and condition hereof, and the Collateral Trustee hereby agrees that it will only give such request(s) for the purpose of exercising any right it may have under the terms of the Arrangement Agreement. In the event the Collateral Trustee fails to comply with this paragraph 6 , the Service Provider shall have no liability to the Company or the Collateral Trustee for following the Collateral Trustee’s request.

7. The Service Provider hereby agrees to deliver written and electronic notice to the Collateral Trustee, with a copy to DOE, of any default or event of default by the Company under the Warehouse Agreement, which notice shall specifically describe each alleged default or event of default of the Company, including, without limitation, if any such default or event of default by the Company is a failure to pay any of the Company’s monetary obligations under the Warehouse Agreement and, if so, the exact amount owed by the Company to the Service Provider. Unless required by applicable law, all notices, requests, demands or other communications given to the Collateral Trustee or DOE (or its designees) shall be given in writing (including by facsimile or electronic transmission) and shall be deemed to have been duly given when (i) delivered by hand, if signed for by or on behalf of the receiving party, (ii) if delivered by mail, three (3) Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, (iii) if deposited with an internationally recognized overnight courier service for overnight delivery to

 

EXHIBIT K-3


the receiving party, one (1) Business Day after being deposited with such service, (iv) if delivered by facsimile transmission, when receipt thereof has been confirmed by telephone or facsimile by the receiving party, and (v) if transmitted electronically, upon receipt of electronic, telephone or facsimile confirmation of the recipient’s receipt thereof, in each case when sent to the relevant party at the facsimile number or address set forth below, or, at such other facsimile number or address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party hereto.

If to Collateral Trustee:

Midland Loan Services, Inc.

10851 Mastin, Suite 700

Overland Park, KS 66210

Attention: President

Facsimile: (913) 253-9709

with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):

Midland Loan Services, Inc.

10851 Mastin, Suite 700

Overland Park, KS 66210

Attention: General Counsel

Facsimile: (913) 253-9709

If to DOE:

Director

Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program

CF-1.4

United States Department of Energy

1000 Independence Avenue, SW

Washington, DC 20585

Telephone: (202) 586-8146

Facsimile: (202) 586-7809

Email: teslaatvmtransaction@hq.doe.gov

with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):

Office of the General Counsel

GC-1

United States Department of Energy

1000 Independence Avenue, SW

Washington, DC 20585

Telephone: (202) 586-5281

Facsimile: (202) 586-1499

Email: teslaatvmtransaction@hq.doe.gov

 

EXHIBIT K-4


8. This Agreement shall remain in effect for the term of the Warehouse Agreement, unless otherwise agreed to by the parties hereto in writing.

9. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ITS PRINCIPLES OR RULES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS TO THE EXTENT SUCH PRINCIPLES OR RULES ARE NOT MANDATORILY APPLICABLE BY STATUTE AND WOULD REQUIRE OR PERMIT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.

10. THE PARTIES HERETO EACH HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION RELATED HERETO OR THERETO TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

11. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Any right of the Collateral Trustee provided for in this Agreement may be exercised by DOE or any department or instrumentality of the United States of America, or by any successor collateral trustee or agent on behalf of the Secured Parties.

[Signature page follows.]

 

EXHIBIT K-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Collateral Access Agreement has been executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

“Service Provider”:

 

By:  
Title:  
“Collateral Trustee”:
Midland Loan Services, Inc.
By:  

 

Title:  
“Company”:
[                                         ]

 

By:  
Title:  

SIGNATURE PAGE TO COLLATERAL ACCESS AGREEMENT


Exhibit A

Description of the Premises


Exhibit L to the

Arrangement Agreement

FORM OF WARRANTS

( Filed as Separate Exhibit to Form S-1 )


Exhibit M to the

Arrangement Agreement

FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

( Filed as Separate Exhibit to Form S-1 )


Exhibit N to the

Arrangement Agreement

FORM OF CHARTER AMENDMENT

( Form of Certificate of Incorporation Filed as Separate Exhibit to Form S-1 )


Exhibit O to

Arrangement Agreement

CONFIDENTIAL - This document was developed at private expense and includes trade secrets and

commercial or financial information, or both, that Tesla Motors, Inc. considers privileged, confidential and

exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. § 552(b)).

[FORM OF] SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE

Pursuant to Section 5.1(c) of the Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement, dated January 20, 2010 (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “ Arrangement Agreement ”; capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings as therein defined), by and between TESLA MOTORS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”) and the UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY, an agency of the United States of America, the undersigned chief financial officer of the Borrower, on behalf of the Borrower and not individually, hereby certifies as follows:

1. I have reviewed the terms of the Arrangement Agreement and the definitions and provisions contained in the Arrangement Agreement relating thereto, and, in my opinion, have made, or have caused to be made under my supervision, such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable me to express an informed opinion as to the matters referred to herein.

2. Based upon my review and examination described in paragraph 1 above, I certify, that on and as of the date hereof and, upon and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, with respect to each Obligor:

(a) the sum of such Obligor’s debt and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) does not exceed the present fair saleable value of such Obligor’s present assets;

(b) such Obligor’s capital is not unreasonably small in relation to its business as contemplated on the date hereof and reflected in the Business Plan; and

(c) such Obligor has not incurred and does not intend to incur, or believe (nor should it reasonably believe) that it will incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they become due (whether at maturity or otherwise).

3. For purposes of paragraph 2 , the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability (irrespective of whether such contingent liabilities meet the criteria for accrual under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 5).

 

Exhibit O-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower, through the undersigned, has made and delivered the foregoing certifications as of [                    ], 20[    ].

 

TESLA MOTORS, INC.

 

Name:  
Title:   Chief Financial Officer

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE


Exhibit P to the

Arrangement Agreement

[FORM OF] BLOCKED ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT

This Blocked Account Control Agreement, dated as of [                    ], 20[    ] (this “ Agreement ”) among TESLA MOTORS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Debtor ”), PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, in its capacity as a “securities intermediary” as defined in Section 8-102 of the UCC (in such capacity, the “ Financial Institution ”), and MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation, as collateral trustee (in such capacity, the “ Collateral Trustee ”) under the Collateral Trust Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2010, among the Debtor, the other grantors party thereto and the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the United States Department of Energy (“ DOE ”) and the other secured parties referred to therein. All references herein to the “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York.

ARTICLE I

THE BLOCKED ACCOUNT

1.1 Establishment of Blocked Account . The Financial Institution hereby confirms and agrees that:

(a) the Financial Institution has established account number [IDENTIFY ACCOUNT NUMBER] in the name “ATVM Tesla [Dedicated] [Initial Debt Service] Account” (such account and any successor account, the “ Blocked Account ”) [containing subaccounts entitled “Equity Proceeds Subaccount”, “Project P Interim True-Up Subaccount”, “Project S Interim True-Up Subaccount”, “Project P Designated Overrun Subaccount”, “Project S Designated Overrun Subaccount” and “Investment Earnings Subaccount” and such other subaccounts as may be required] 1 ;

(b) the Financial Institution shall not change the name or account number of the Blocked Account without prompt written notice to the Collateral Trustee;

(c) all funds and securities underlying any financial assets credited to the Blocked Account shall be registered in the name of the Financial Institution, indorsed to the Financial Institution or in blank or credited to another securities account maintained in the name of the Financial Institution and in no case will any financial asset credited to the Blocked Account be registered in the name of the Debtor, payable to the order of the Debtor or specially indorsed to the Debtor except to the extent the foregoing have been specially indorsed to the Financial Institution or in blank;

(d) All funds and securities delivered to the Financial Institution by the Debtor will be promptly credited to the Blocked Account; and

(e) the Blocked Account is a “securities account” within the meaning of Section 8-501 of the UCC.

 

1

Use bracketed language for Dedicated Account only.

 

EXHIBIT P-1


1.2 Control of the Blocked Account. Subject to Section 5.3 , if the Financial Institution shall receive any entitlement orders originated by the Collateral Trustee directing the disposition of funds or transfer or redemption of any financial asset relating to the Blocked Account, the Financial Institution shall comply with such entitlement orders without further consent by the Debtor or any other person. The Financial Institution hereby acknowledges that it has received notice of the security interest of the Collateral Trustee in the Blocked Account and hereby acknowledges and consents to such lien. If the Debtor is otherwise entitled to issue entitlement orders and such entitlement orders conflict with any entitlement orders issued by the Collateral Trustee, the Financial Institution shall follow the entitlement orders issued by the Collateral Trustee.

1.3 “Financial Assets” Election . The Financial Institution hereby agrees that each item of property (including, without limitation, any financial asset, security, instrument or cash) credited to the Blocked Account shall be treated as a “financial asset” within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(9) of the UCC.

ARTICLE II

SUBORDINATION AND WAIVER

2.1 Subordination of Lien; Waiver of Set-Off . In the event that the Financial Institution has or subsequently obtains by agreement, by operation of law or otherwise a security interest in the Blocked Account or any financial assets credited thereto, the Financial Institution hereby agrees that such security interest shall be subordinate to the security interest of the Collateral Trustee. The Financial Assets credited to the Blocked Account will not be subject to deduction, set-off, banker’s lien, or any other right in favor of any person other than the Collateral Trustee (except that the Financial Institution may set off (i) all unpaid amounts due to the Financial Institution in respect of customary fees and expenses for the routine maintenance and operation of the Blocked Account and (ii) the face amount of any checks which have been credited to such Blocked Account but are subsequently returned unpaid because of uncollected or insufficient funds).

ARTICLE III

CONFLICTS AND ADVERSE CLAIMS

3.1 Conflict with Other Agreements .

(a) With respect to the matters set forth herein, in the event of any conflict between this Agreement (or any portion thereof) and any other agreement now existing or hereafter entered into relating to the subject matter hereof, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail.

(b) The Financial Institution hereby confirms and agrees that:

(i) it has not entered into, and until the termination of this Agreement, will not enter into, any agreement with any other person relating to the Blocked Account and/or any financial assets credited thereto pursuant to which it has agreed to comply with entitlement orders originated by such persons; and

 

EXHIBIT P-2


(ii) it has not entered into, and until the termination of this Agreement, will not enter into, any agreement with the Debtor or the Collateral Trustee purporting to limit or condition the obligation of the Financial Institution to comply with entitlement orders as set forth in this Agreement.

(c) The Financial Institution shall not make, be required to make, or be liable in any manner for its failure to make, any determination under any other agreement between the Debtor, the Collateral Trustee and DOE, including any determination as to whether any party thereto has complied with the terms of such agreement or is entitled to payment or to exercise any other right or remedy thereunder.

3.2 Adverse Claims. Except for the claims and interest of the Collateral Trustee and of the Debtor in the Blocked Account, the Financial Institution has not received notice of any liens, claims or encumbrances relating to the Blocked Account or any financial assets credited thereto. If any person asserts any lien, encumbrance or adverse claim (including any writ, garnishment, judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or similar process) against the Blocked Account or any financial assets credited thereto, the Financial Institution will promptly notify the Collateral Trustee and the Debtor thereof.

ARTICLE IV

MAINTENANCE OF BLOCKED ACCOUNT

In addition to, and not in lieu of, the obligation of the Financial Institution to honor entitlement orders as set forth in Section 1.2 hereof, the Financial Institution agrees to maintain the Blocked Account as follows:

4.1 Sole Control . Subject to Sections 4.4 , 4.5 and 5.3 , the Financial Institution agrees that it will take all instruction with respect to the Blocked Account solely from the Collateral Trustee.

4.2 Statements and Confirmations .

(a) The Financial Institution will promptly send copies of all notifications described in Article III , account statements and other correspondence concerning the Blocked Account and/or any financial assets credited thereto simultaneously to each of the Debtor and the Collateral Trustee at the address for each set forth in Section 5.3 of this Agreement, including monthly statements listing all securities transactions, receipts and disbursements during the applicable month, together with a current listing of all financial assets held in the Blocked Account.

(b) The Debtor and the Collateral Trustee acknowledge that Federal Regulations require the Financial Institution, without charge and within one (1) business day of its receipt of a broker/dealer confirmation for each security transaction in the Blocked Account to forward to the Debtor a written notification which discloses, among other things: the Financial Institution’s name, the Debtor’s name, the capacity or capacities in which the Financial Institution is acting, the date (and time, within a reasonable period, upon written request of Debtor) of execution, the identity, price,

 

EXHIBIT P-3


number of shares or units or principal amount of debt securities purchased or sold by Debtor, the name of the broker/dealer, the amount of any remuneration received by such broker/dealer from the Debtor and the amount of any remuneration received by the Financial Institution. The Debtor agrees that the period statements described in clause (a)  above shall satisfy the Financial Institution’s obligation to provide the written notification under this clause (b) ; provided that, upon request, the Financial Institution will provide to the Debtor (with copies to the Collateral Trustee), within a reasonable time and at the Financial Institution’s sole expense, all additional information as may be required by Federal Regulations.

4.3 Tax Reporting . All items of income, gain, expense and loss recognized in the Blocked Account, shall be reported to the Internal Revenue Service (and all state and local taxing authorities, to the extent such state and local reporting is otherwise made by Financial Institution) under the name and taxpayer identification number of the Debtor.

4.4 Withdrawal Requests . If the Debtor requests withdrawal of funds from the Blocked Account, the Financial Institution shall honor such request only if the Financial Institution has received a request substantially in the form attached to this Agreement as Exhibit A which has been signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower and has been countersigned by DOE (a “ Withdrawal Request ”). The parties agree that no securities may be withdrawn from the Blocked Account.

4.5 Transfer Requests . If the Debtor requests transfer of funds from the subaccounts within the Blocked Account into another subaccount within the Blocked Account or into the securities account in the name “ATVM Tesla Initial Debt Service Account” with number [                    ], the Financial Institution shall honor such request only if the Financial Institution has received a request substantially in the form attached to this Agreement as Exhibit B which has been signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (a “ Transfer Request ”). The parties agree that no securities may be transferred from the Blocked Account.

4.6 Permitted Investments . The Debtor shall direct the Financial Institution with respect to the selection of investments to be made for the Blocked Account; provided , however , all investments shall be of a type described on Exhibit D hereto. Unless otherwise instructed by the Collateral Trustee, the Financial Institution shall cause all interest and investment earnings on the Blocked Account to be deposited into the Investment Earnings Subaccount.

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

5.1 Limitations of Financial Institution’s Liability.

(a) The Debtor and the Collateral Trustee hereby agree that the Financial Institution is released from any and all liabilities to the Debtor and the Collateral Trustee arising from the terms of this Agreement and the compliance of the Financial Institution with the terms hereof, except to the extent that such liabilities arise from the Financial Institution’s gross negligence or gross willful misconduct.

 

EXHIBIT P-4


(b) The Debtor, its successors and assigns shall at all times indemnify and save harmless the Financial Institution from and against any and all claims, actions and suits of others arising out of the terms of this Agreement or the compliance of the Financial Institution with the terms hereof, except to the extent that such arises from the Financial Institution’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, and from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees and other expenses of every nature and character arising by reason of the same, until the termination of this Agreement. The provisions of this Section 5.1(b) shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Financial Institution.

(c) Should any dispute arise with respect to this Agreement or the Blocked Account, whether such dispute arises between the parties hereto and others, or between the parties hereto themselves, it is understood and agreed that the Financial Institution may petition (by means of an interpleader or any other appropriate measure) any court of competent jurisdiction for instructions with respect to such dispute and the other parties hereto will hold the Financial Institution harmless and indemnify it against all consequences and expenses that may be incurred by the Financial Institution in connection therewith, which indemnity shall survive the termination of this Agreement or the resignation or removal of Financial Institution.

(d) In the administration of its powers and duties hereunder, the Financial Institution may execute any of its powers and perform its duties hereunder directly or through agents or attorneys and may consult with counsel, including in-house counsel, accountants and other skilled persons to be selected and retained by it. The Financial Institution shall not be liable for anything done, suffered or omitted in good faith by it in accordance with the advice or opinion of any such counsel, accountants or other skilled persons, including in-house counsel.

(e) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Financial Institution be liable for special, indirect, incidental, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Financial Institution has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

5.2 Termination .

(a) The Financial Institution may terminate this Agreement on thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Collateral Trustee and the Debtor. The Collateral Trustee may terminate this Agreement by written notice to the Financial Institution and the Debtor. The Debtor may not terminate this Agreement.

(b) The obligations of the Financial Institution to the Collateral Trustee pursuant to this Agreement shall continue in effect until the security interest of the Collateral Trustee in the Blocked Account has been terminated and the Collateral Trustee has notified the Financial Institution of such termination in writing, countersigned by DOE.

 

EXHIBIT P-5


(c) The Collateral Trustee agrees to provide Notice of Termination in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto to the Financial Institution upon the request of the Debtor on or after the termination of the Collateral Trustee’s security interest in the Blocked Account.

(d) On or within two (2) Business Days (or such longer period as the Collateral Trustee may agree in writing) of the effective date of a termination of this Agreement by the Financial Institution pursuant to Section 5.2(a) , the Financial Institution agrees to transfer all funds and property in the Blocked Account, less any amounts then owing to Financial Institution, to such party and account as shall be directed by the Collateral Trustee in writing, countersigned by DOE.

(e) The termination of this Agreement shall not terminate the Blocked Account or alter the obligations of the Financial Institution to the Debtor pursuant to any other agreement with respect to the Blocked Account.

5.3 Notices . Except to the extent otherwise required by applicable law, all notices, reports, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties hereto shall not be effective unless given or made in writing (including by facsimile or electronic transmission, which facsimile or electronic transmission shall, upon request of the Collateral Trustee, be followed by an executed original of such writing) and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when (i) delivered by hand, if signed for by or on behalf of the receiving party, (ii) if delivered by mail, three (3) business days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, (iii) if deposited with an internationally recognized overnight courier service for overnight delivery to the receiving party, one (1) business day after being deposited with such service, (iv) if delivered by facsimile transmission, when receipt thereof has been confirmed by telephone or facsimile by the receiving party, and (v)   if transmitted electronically, upon receipt of electronic, telephone or facsimile confirmation of the recipient’s receipt thereof, in each case when sent to the relevant party at the number or address set forth with respect to such person below:

If to the Debtor:

Tesla Motors, Inc.

1050 Bing Street

San Carlos, CA 94070

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Telephone No.: (650) 701-2690

Facsimile No.: (650) 701-2612

Email Address: deepak@teslamotors.com

with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):

Tesla Motors, Inc.

1050 Bing Street

San Carlos, CA 94070

Attention: General Counsel

 

EXHIBIT P-6


Telephone: (650) 413-4000

Facsimile: (650) 701-2620

Email: generalcounseldoe@teslamotors.com

If to the Financial Institution:

PNC Bank, National Association

800 Connecticut Avenue, NW

4th Floor

Washington, DC 20006

Attention: Kent Rogers

Telephone: (202) 835-4311

Facsimile: (202) 835-5193

Email: kent.rogers@pnc.com

with a copy to:

PNC Bank, National Association

620 Liberty Avenue, 7th Floor

Pittsburgh, PA 15222

Attention: Chris Reiser

Telephone: (412) 762-9975

Facsimile: (412) 762-7034

Email: Christopher.reiser@pnc.com

If to the Collateral Trustee:

Midland Loan Services, Inc.

10851 Mastin, Suite 700

Overland Park, KS 66210

Attention: President

Telephone: (913) 253-9000

Facsimile: (913) 253-9709

with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):

Midland Loan Services, Inc.

10851 Mastin, Suite 700

Overland Park, KS 66210

Attention: General Counsel

Telephone: (913) 253-9000

Facsimile: (913) 253-9709

or, as to each party, such other number or address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party hereto.

 

EXHIBIT P-7


5.4 Amendments, etc . No amendment or modification of this Agreement or waiver of any right hereunder shall be binding on any party hereto unless it is in writing and is signed by all of the parties hereto.

5.5 Successors and Assigns . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. The Debtor may not assign or transfer its rights or obligations under this Agreement to any person or entity without the prior written consent of the Financial Institution and the Collateral Trustee. The Financial Institution may not assign or transfer its rights or obligations under this Agreement to any person or entity without the prior written consent of the Collateral Trustee, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided , however , that no such consent will be required if such assignment or transfer takes place as part of a merger, acquisition or corporate reorganization affecting the Financial Institution. The Collateral Trustee may transfer its rights and duties under this Agreement to (a) a transferee to which, by contract or operation of law, the Collateral Trustee transfers substantially all of its rights and duties under the financing or other arrangements between the Collateral Trustee and the Debtor, or (b) if the Collateral Trustee is acting as a representative in whose favor a security interest is created or provided for, a transferee that is a successor representative.

5.6 Governing Law; Waiver Of Jury Trial .

(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ITS PRINCIPLES OR RULES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS TO THE EXTENT SUCH PRINCIPLES OR RULES ARE NOT MANDATORILY APPLICABLE BY STATUTE AND WOULD REQUIRE OR PERMIT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.

(b) THE PARTIES HERETO EACH HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION RELATED HERETO OR THERETO TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

5.7 Headings . Paragraph headings have been inserted in this Agreement as a matter of convenience for reference only and it is agreed that such paragraph headings are not a part of this Agreement and shall not be used in the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.

5.8 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts of the parties hereof, and each such counterpart shall be considered an original and all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument. The parties may deliver such counterparts by facsimile or electronic transmission in an unalterable electronic format (including Portable Document Format (.pdf)). Each party hereto agrees to deliver a manually executed original promptly following such facsimile or electronic transmission.

 

EXHIBIT P-8


[no further text on this page; signatures follow]

 

EXHIBIT P-9


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Blocked Account Control Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written by their respective officers or any other authorized signatory thereunto duly authorized.

 

TESLA MOTORS, INC.
By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  
MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, INC.

as Collateral Trustee

By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  
   
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Financial Institution

By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

SIGNATURE PAGE TO BLOCKED ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT


EXHIBIT A

TO BLOCKED ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT

[Letterhead of Tesla Motors, Inc.]

[Date]

PNC Bank, National Association

800 Connecticut Avenue, NW

4th Floor

Attention: Kent Rogers

Telephone: (202) 835-4311

Facsimile: (202) 835-5193

Email: kent.rogers@pnc.com

and

PNC Bank, National Association

620 Liberty Avenue, 7th Floor

Pittsburgh, PA 15222

Attention: Chris Reiser

Telephone: (412) 762-9975

Facsimile: (412) 762-7034

Email: Christopher.reiser@pnc.com

 

  Re: Withdrawal Request

Ladies and Gentlemen:

As referenced in the Blocked Account Control Agreement (the “ Agreement ”), dated as of January [    ], 2010 among TESLA MOTORS, INC., as debtor (the “ Debtor ”), you and MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation, as collateral trustee (the “ Collateral Trustee ”), we hereby request withdrawal(s) set forth below from securities account in the name “ATVM Tesla [Dedicated][Initial Debt Service] Account” number [                ] (the “ Blocked Account ”), to be apportioned as set forth herein.

The aggregate requested withdrawal from the Blocked Account is $[                ] (the “ Aggregate Withdrawal Amount ”).

 

EXHIBIT P-A-1


[INSERT THE BELOW FOR WITHDRAWALS

FROM THE DEDICATED ACCOUNT]

 

A. The portion of the Aggregate Withdrawal Amount which relates to Project P is $[                    ] (the “ Project P Withdrawal Amount ”).

 

  1. The portion of the Project P Withdrawal Amount to be withdrawn from the Equity Proceeds Subaccount is $[                    ], and

 

  2. The portion of the Project P Withdrawal Amount to be withdrawn from the Project P Interim True-Up Subaccount is $[                    ].

 

  3. The portion of the Project P Withdrawal Amount to be withdrawn from the Project P Designated Overrun Subaccount is $[                    ].

 

B. The portion of the Aggregate Withdrawal Amount which relates to Project S is $[                    ] (the “ Project S Withdrawal Amount ”).

 

  1. The portion of the Project S Withdrawal Amount to be withdrawn from the Equity Proceeds Subaccount is $[                    ], and

 

  2. The portion of the Project S Withdrawal Amount to be withdrawn from the Project S Interim True-Up Subaccount is $[                    ].

 

  3. The portion of the Project S Withdrawal Amount to be withdrawn from the Project S Designated Overrun Subaccount is $[                    ].

 

C. The portion of the Aggregate Withdrawal Amount to be withdrawn from the Investment Earnings Subaccount is $[                    ].

[INSERT THE BELOW FOR WITHDRAWALS FROM

THE INITIAL DEBT SERVICE ACCOUNT]

 

A. The portion of the Aggregate Withdrawal Amount which relates to Note P is $[                    ] (the “ Project P Withdrawal Amount ”).

 

  1. The portion of the Project P Withdrawal Amount which relates to the Note Installment due with respect to Note P on [March][June] 15, 2013 (the “ Applicable Initial Debt Service Payment Date ”) is $[                    ].

 

  2. The portion of the Project P Withdrawal Amount which relates to interest due and payable on Note P on the Applicable Initial Debt Service Payment Date is $[                    ].

 

B. The portion of the Aggregate Withdrawal Amount which relates to Note S is $[                    ] (the “ Project S Withdrawal Amount ”).

 

  1. The portion of the Project S Withdrawal Amount which relates to the Note Installment due with respect to Note S on the Applicable Initial Debt Service Payment Date is $[                    ].

 

EXHIBIT P-A-2


  2. The portion of the Project S Withdrawal Amount which relates to interest due and payable on Note S on the Applicable Initial Debt Service Payment Date is $[            ].

All amounts withdrawn from the Initial Debt Service Account under Section A and B above shall be paid directly to the account of the Federal Financing Bank as set forth below:

 

                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                ]  

 

[C. The portion of the Aggregate Withdrawal Amount which relates to earnings or dividends with respect to the funds and securities in the Blocked Account to be withdrawn and paid to the Debtor is $[            ].]

[INSERT THE BELOW FOR ALL REQUESTS]

The authorizations set forth herein shall not be deemed to authorize you to accept any direction or entitlement orders with respect to the Blocked Account or the financial assets credited thereto from any person other than the undersigned, unless otherwise ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction.

You are instructed to deliver a copy of this notice by facsimile transmission to the Collateral Trustee in accordance with the notice provisions set forth in Section 5.3 of the Agreement.

The authorization set forth in this Withdrawal Request shall not be effective unless the countersignature of the United States Department of Energy is set forth below.

[no further text on this page; signatures follow]

 

EXHIBIT P-A-3


Very truly yours,

TESLA MOTORS, INC.,

as Debtor

By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  
Approved:
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  
  Date:  

cc: Midland Loan Services, Inc.

SIGNATURE PAGE TO WITHDRAWAL REQUEST


EXHIBIT B

TO BLOCKED ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT

[Letterhead of Tesla Motors, Inc.]

[Date]

PNC Bank, National Association

800 Connecticut Avenue, NW

4th Floor

Attention: Kent Rogers

Telephone: (202) 835-4311

Facsimile: (202) 835-5193

Email: kent.rogers@pnc.com

and

PNC Bank, National Association

620 Liberty Avenue, 7th Floor

Pittsburgh, PA 15222

Attention: Chris Reiser

Telephone: (412) 762-9975

Facsimile: (412) 762-7034

Email: Christopher.reiser@pnc.com

 

  Re: Transfer Request

Ladies and Gentlemen:

As referenced in the Blocked Account Control Agreement (the “ Agreement ”), dated as of January [    ], 2010 among TESLA MOTORS, INC., as debtor (the “ Debtor ”), you and MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation, as collateral trustee (the “ Collateral Trustee ”), we hereby request the transfer(s) of funds from the applicable subaccount(s) within securities account in the name “ATVM Tesla Dedicated Account” with number [            ] (the “ Blocked Account ”) into the [other subaccounts within the Blocked Account][the securities account in the name “ATVM Tesla Initial Debt Service Account” with number [            ]] 1 as set forth below.

 

1 Use the second alternative only for transfers into the Initial Debt Service Account.

 

EXHIBIT P-B-1


[INSERT FOR TRANSFERS IN CONNECTION

WITH AN EXCESS COST OVERRUN CURE]

 

A. Transfers to Project P Designated Overrun Subaccount.

 

  1. A transfer in the amount of $[            ] to be made from the Equity Proceeds Subaccount to the Project P Designated Overrun Subaccount.

 

  2. A transfer in the amount of $[            ] to be made from the Project P Interim True-Up Subaccount to the Project P Designated Overrun Subaccount.

 

B. Transfers to Project S Designated Overrun Subaccount.

 

  1. A transfer in the amount of $[            ] to be made from the Equity Proceeds Subaccount to the Project S Designated Overrun Subaccount.

 

  2. A transfer in the amount of $[            ] to be made from the Project S Interim True-Up Subaccount to the Project S Designated Overrun Subaccount.

[INSERT FOR TRANSFERS IN CONNECTION

WITH FINAL COMPLETION OF BOTH PROJECTS]

 

A. A transfer in the amount of $[            ] to be made from the Equity Proceeds Subaccount to the Initial Debt Service Account.

[INSERT THE BELOW FOR ALL REQUESTS]

The authorizations set forth herein shall not be deemed to authorize you to accept any direction or entitlement orders with respect to the Blocked Account or the financial assets credited thereto from any person other than the undersigned, unless otherwise ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction.

You are instructed to deliver a copy of this notice by facsimile transmission to the Collateral Trustee in accordance with the notice provisions set forth in Section 5.3 of the Agreement.

[no further text on this page; signatures follow]

 

EXHIBIT P-B-2


Very truly yours,

TESLA MOTORS, INC.,
as Debtor

By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

cc: Midland Loan Services, Inc.

SIGNATURE PAGE TO TRANSFER REQUEST


EXHIBIT C

TO BLOCKED ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT

[Letterhead of Collateral Trustee]

[Date]

PNC Bank, National Association

800 Connecticut Avenue, NW

4th Floor

Attention: Kent Rogers

Telephone: (202) 835-4311

Facsimile: (202) 835-5193

Email: kent.rogers@pnc.com

and

PNC Bank, National Association

620 Liberty Avenue, 7th Floor

Pittsburgh, PA 15222

Attention: Chris Reiser

Telephone: (412) 762-9975

Facsimile: (412) 762-7034

Email: Christopher.reiser@pnc.com

 

  Re: Termination of Blocked Account Control Agreement

You are hereby notified that the Blocked Account Control Agreement, dated as of January [    ], 2010 among TESLA MOTORS, INC. (the “ Debtor ”), you and the undersigned (a copy of which is attached) is terminated and you have no further obligations to the undersigned pursuant to such Agreement. Notwithstanding any previous entitlement orders to you, you are hereby instructed to accept all future directions with respect to account in the name “ATVM Tesla [Dedicated][Initial Debt Service] Account” with number(s) [            ] from the Debtor.

This notice terminates any obligations you may have to the undersigned with respect to such account; however, nothing contained in this notice shall alter any obligations which you may otherwise owe to the Debtor pursuant to any other agreement.

You are instructed to deliver a copy of this notice by facsimile transmission to the Debtor in accordance with the notice provisions set forth in Section 5.3 of the Blocked Account Control Agreement.

 

EXHIBIT P-C-1


The authorization set forth in this Termination Notice shall not be effective unless the countersignature of the United States Department of Energy is set forth below.

 

Very truly yours,

MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, INC.

as Collateral Trustee

By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  
Approved:
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  
  Date:  

cc: Tesla Motors, Inc.

 

EXHIBIT P-C-2


EXHIBIT D

TO BLOCKED ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT

INVESTMENTS PERMITTED IN CONNECTION WITH SECTION 4.6

Any of the following:

 

  (i) (x) marketable securities that are direct obligations of the United States (including obligations issued or held in book-entry form on the books of the Department of the Treasury of the United States) or obligations the timely payment of principal and interest of which is fully guaranteed by the United States, in each case maturing not more than ninety (90) days from the date of the acquisition thereof by (or on behalf of) the Debtor, or (y) marketable securities that are obligations issued by, or the timely payment of principal and interest is fully guaranteed by, any agency or instrumentality of the United States, the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing not more than 360 days from the date of acquisition thereof by (or on behalf of) the Debtor; provided that with respect to any single agency or instrumentality, the investments permitted under clause (i)(y) shall at no time exceed 5% of the Blocked Account;

 

  (ii) shares of any money market mutual fund that (x) has at least ninety-five percent (95%) of its assets invested continuously in obligations of the type described in clause (i) , (y) has net assets of not less than $500,000,000 and (z) has the highest rating obtainable from S&P and Moody’s;

 

  (iii) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than thirty (30) days for obligations of the type described in clause (i)  above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (iv)  below;

 

  (iv) for an investment period of no longer than thirty (30) days, demand deposits of any commercial bank that (x) is organized under the laws of the United States or any State thereof, (y) is subject to supervision and examination by federal or state banking authorities and (z) has the highest rating obtainable from S&P and Moody’s; and

 

  (v) the Fidelity Funds, Government Fund, class three shares, CUSIP: 316175603.

 

EXHIBIT P-D-1


Exhibit Q to the

Arrangement Agreement

CONFIDENTIAL - This document was developed at private expense and includes trade secrets and

commercial or financial information, or both, that Tesla Motors, Inc. considers privileged, confidential and

exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. § 552(b)).

[FORM OF] LOBBYING CERTIFICATION

Certification for Contracts, Grants, Loans,

and Cooperative Agreements

[                    ], 20[    ]

We refer to the Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement (the “ Arrangement Agreement ”), dated as of January 20, 2010, between TESLA MOTORS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”) and the UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY. Terms defined in the Arrangement Agreement and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as therein defined.

Pursuant to Section 5.1(u) of the Arrangement Agreement, the undersigned [        ], the [insert title of Responsible Officer] of the Borrower, to the best of his or her knowledge and belief, and in his or her capacity as an officer of the Borrower and not in his or her individual capacity, hereby certifies as follows:

1. I am the duly elected [insert title of Responsible Officer] of the Borrower;

2. No Federal appropriated funds have been paid or will be paid, by or on behalf of the undersigned, to any person for influencing or attempting to influence an officer or employee of an agency, a Member of Congress, an officer or employee of Congress, or an employee of a Member of Congress in connection with the awarding of any Federal contract, the making of any Federal grant, the making of any Federal loan, the entering into of any cooperative agreement, and the extension, continuation, renewal, amendment, or modification of any Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement.

3. If any funds other than Federal appropriated funds have been paid or will be paid to any person for influencing or attempting to influence an officer or employee of any agency, a Member of Congress, an officer or employee of Congress, or an employee of a Member of Congress in connection with this Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement, the undersigned shall complete and submit Standard Form-LLL, “Disclosure Form to Report Lobbying,” in accordance with its instructions.

4. The undersigned shall require that the language of this certification be included in the award documents for all subawards at all tiers (including subcontracts, subgrants, and contracts under grants, loans, and cooperative agreements) and that all subrecipients shall certify and disclose accordingly.

This certification is a material representation of fact upon which reliance was placed when this transaction was made or entered into. Submission of this certification is a prerequisite for making or entering into this transaction imposed by

 

EXHIBIT Q-1


section 1352, title 31, U.S. Code. Any person who fails to file the required certification shall be subject to a civil penalty of not less than $10,000 and not more than $100,000 for each such failure.

 

TESLA MOTORS, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

 

EXHIBIT Q-2


      

Approved by OMB

0348-0046

DISCLOSURE OF LOBBYING ACTIVITIES

Complete this form to disclose lobbying activities pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 1352

(See reverse for public burden disclosure.)

 

    1. Type of Federal Action:     2. Status of Federal Action:     3. Report Type:
          a. contract         a. bid/offer/application         a. initial filing
          b. grant         b. initial award         b. material change
        c. cooperative agreement       c. post-award         For Material Change Only:
        d. loan             year                     quarter                  
       

e. loan guarantee

f. loan insurance

            date of last report                         
    4. Name and Address of Reporting Entity:    5.   If Reporting Entity in No. 4 is a Subawardee, Enter Name and Address of Prime:
             ¨    Prime   ¨   Subawardee    
          Tier              , if known :      
     

 

 

Congressional District , if known :

   

 

 

Congressional District, if known :

    6. Federal Department/Agency:    7.   Federal Program Name/Description:
         

 

CFDA Number, if applicable:                         

 

    8. Federal Action Number, if known :    9.   Award Amount, if known :
          $
    10.  

a. Name and Address of Lobbying Registrant

   ( if individual, last name, first name, MI ):

   b.  

Individuals Performing Services ( including address if different from No. 10a )

( last name, first name, MI ):

 

 

         
    11.   Information requested through this form is authorized by title 31 U.S.C. section 1352. This disclosure of lobbying activities is a material representation of fact upon which reliance was placed by the tier above when this transaction was made or entered into. This disclosure is required pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 1352. This information will be reported to the Congress semi-annually and will be available for public inspection. Any person who fails to file the required disclosure shall be subject to a civil penalty of not less that $10,000 and not more than $100,000 for each such failure.    Signature:  

 

         Print Name:  

 

         Title:  

 

           Telephone No.:  

 

  Date:  

                      

 

Federal Use Only:

 

   

Authorized for Local Reproduction

Standard Form LLL (Rev. 7-97)

 

 

American LegalNet, Inc.

www.Forms Workflow .com


INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETION OF SF-LLL, DISCLOSURE OF LOBBYING ACTIVITIES

This disclosure form shall be completed by the reporting entity, whether subawardee or prime Federal recipient, at the initiation or receipt of a covered Federal action, or a material change to a previous filing, pursuant to title 31 U.S.C. section 1352. The filing of a form is required for each payment or agreement to make payment to any lobbying entity for influencing or attempting to influence an officer or employee of any agency, a Member of Congress, an officer or employee of Congress, or an employee of a Member of Congress in connection with a covered Federal action. Complete all items that apply for both the initial filing and material change report. Refer to the implementing guidance published by the Office of Management and Budget for additional information.

 

  1.   Identify the type of covered Federal action for which lobbying activity is and/or has been secured to influence the outcome of a covered Federal action.
  2.   Identify the status of the covered Federal action.
  3.   Identify the appropriate classification of this report. If this is a followup report caused by a material change to the information previously reported, enter the year and quarter in which the change occurred. Enter the date of the last previously submitted report by this reporting entity for this covered Federal action.
  4.   Enter the full name, address, city, State and zip code of the reporting entity. Include Congressional District, if known. Check the appropriate classification of the reporting entity that designates if it is, or expects to be, a prime or subaward recipient. Identify the tier of the subawardee, e.g., the first subawardee of the prime is the 1st tier. Subawards include but are not limited to subcontracts, subgrants and contract awards under grants.
  5.   If the organization filing the report in item 4 checks “Subawardee,” then enter the full name, address, city, State and zip code of the prime Federal recipient. Include Congressional District, if known.
  6.   Enter the name of the Federal agency making the award or loan commitment. Include at least one organizational level below agency name, if known. For example, Department of Transportation, United States Coast Guard.
  7.   Enter the Federal program name or description for the covered Federal action (item 1). If known, enter the full Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA) number for grants, cooperative agreements, loans, and loan commitments.
  8.   Enter the most appropriate Federal identifying number available for the Federal action identified in item 1 (e.g., Request for Proposal (RFP) number; Invitation for Bid (IFB) number; grant announcement number; the contract, grant, or loan award number; the application/proposal control number assigned by the Federal agency). Include prefixes, e.g., “RFP-DE-90-001.”
  9.   For a covered Federal action where there has been an award or loan commitment by the Federal agency, enter the Federal amount of the award/loan commitment for the prime entity identified in item 4 or 5.
  10.   (a)    Enter the full name, address, city, State and zip code of the lobbying registrant under the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 engaged by the reporting entity identified in item 4 to influence the covered Federal action.
    (b)    Enter the full names of the individual(s) performing services, and include full address if different from 10 (a). Enter Last Name, First Name, and Middle Initial (MI).
  11.   The certifying official shall sign and date the form, print his/her name, title, and telephone number.

 

According to the Paperwork Reduction Act, as amended, no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB Control Number. The valid OMB control number for this information collection is OMB No. 0348-0046. Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 10 minutes per response, including time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding the burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0348-0046), Washington, DC 20503.

 

 

American LegalNet, Inc.

www.Forms Workflow .com


Exhibit S-1 to the

Arrangement Agreement

CONFIDENTIAL - This document was developed at private expense and includes trade secrets and commercial or financial information, or both, that Tesla Motors, Inc. considers privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. § 552(b)).

FORM OF BORROWER CERTIFICATE

(For Closing)

(Delivered pursuant to Section 5.1 of the Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement)

Date of this Certificate: [                    , 20    ]

United States Department of Energy

Attn: Director, Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program
Re: Tesla Motors, Inc.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This Borrower Certificate is delivered to you pursuant to Section 5.1 of the Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2010 (the “ Arrangement Agreement ”), by and between (i) Tesla Motors, Inc. (the “ Borrower ”) and (ii) the United States Department of Energy (“ DOE ”).

All capitalized terms used in this Borrower Certificate shall have their respective meanings specified in the Arrangement Agreement.

On behalf of the Borrower, I, Deepak Ahuja, HEREBY CERTIFY that I am the duly elected and qualified Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower and FURTHER CERTIFY that, as of the date hereof:

 

1. Pursuant to Section 5.1(e) of the Arrangement Agreement, the updated Information Certificate substantially in the form of the original version thereof executed and delivered on June 23, 2009, together with a comparison showing all changes from such original version, was delivered to DOE on or prior to January 20, 2010, and all information disclosed thereon remains true and correct on and as of the date hereof.

 

2. Pursuant to Section 5.1(f)(i) of the Arrangement Agreement, the information contained in the Application, together with all other information delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with such Application and the negotiation of the Transaction Documents, including the Information Certificate and the Collateral Schedules, is true and complete in all material respects and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made (it being understood that in the case of projections, such projections are based on estimates which are reasonable as of the date such projections are stated or certified);

 

EXHIBIT S-1-1


Exhibit S-1 to the

Arrangement Agreement

CONFIDENTIAL - This document was developed at private expense and includes trade secrets and commercial or financial information, or both, that Tesla Motors, Inc. considers privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. § 552(b)).

 

3. Pursuant to Section 5.1(f)(ii) of the Arrangement Agreement, no event has occurred that has caused (x) the Borrower to cease to be an Eligible Applicant, as defined in the Applicable Regulations, or (y) any Project to cease to be an Eligible Project, as defined in the Applicable Regulations;

 

4. Pursuant to Section 5.1(i) of the Arrangement Agreement, (i) neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has a judgment lien against any of their respective properties for a debt owed to the United States of America and (ii) neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has an outstanding debt (other than a debt under the Code) owed to the United States of America or any agency thereof that is in delinquent status, as the term “delinquent status” is defined in 31 C.F.R.§ 285.13(d);

 

5. Pursuant to Section 5.1(j) of the Arrangement Agreement, (x) no Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary is outstanding other than Indebtedness permitted under clauses (b) and (e) of Section 9.2 of the Arrangement Agreement and other Indebtedness permitted by Section 9.2 of the Arrangement Agreement to the extent described on Schedule D-4 to the Information Certificate, (y) the existing agreements in favor of City National Bank have been amended to limit the Liens created by such agreements to the equipment and restricted deposits identified on Schedule D-4 to the Information Certificate and (z) Wells Fargo Bank, National Association shall have consented to the Collateral Trustee’s Lien on the Borrower’s previously unencumbered and unrestricted liquid assets;

 

6. Pursuant to Section 5.1(o) of the Arrangement Agreement, all Governmental Approvals and other consents, approvals and waivers listed on Schedule 6.6 to the Information Certificate that are required to be obtained on or prior to the Principal Instrument Delivery Date, each in form and substance satisfactory to DOE, have been duly obtained, (ii) true and complete copies thereof are attached to the Secretary’s Certificate of Borrower or have otherwise been delivered to DOE on or prior to the date hereof, and (iii) such consents, approvals and waivers are in full force and effect and that all applicable waiting periods have expired without any action being taken or threatened which would restrain, prevent or otherwise impose adverse conditions on the Borrower;

 

7. Pursuant to Section 5.1(q) of the Arrangement Agreement, Borrower and its Subsidiaries own or have the right to use all Intellectual Property necessary for the Projects;

 

8. Pursuant to Section 5.1(r) of the Arrangement Agreement, attached hereto as Exhibit 5.1(r) is the Borrower’s strategy with respect to foreign exchange which the Borrower believes to be commercially reasonable;

 

9.

Pursuant to Section 5.1(s) of the Arrangement Agreement, (i) the proceeds of the Project P Loan, when combined with other funds committed to Project P, including any contingency funds, will be available and sufficient to carry out Project P, (ii) the proceeds

 

EXHIBIT S-1-2


Exhibit S-1 to the

Arrangement Agreement

CONFIDENTIAL - This document was developed at private expense and includes trade secrets and commercial or financial information, or both, that Tesla Motors, Inc. considers privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. § 552(b)).

 

  of the Project S Loan, when combined with other funds committed to Project S, including any contingency funds, will be available and sufficient to carry out Project S, and (iii) the Cash Equity Condition is satisfied;

 

10. Pursuant to Section 5.1(v) of the Arrangement Agreement, each of the representations and warranties made by the Borrower and Tesla Motors New York LLC in or pursuant to the Loan Documents is true and correct in all material respects (except such representations and warranties that by their terms are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which representations and warranties are true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date hereof; and

 

11. Pursuant to Section 5.1(x) of the Arrangement Agreement, attached hereto as Exhibit 5.1(x) is the Deer Creek Lease, and such lease has not been amended, modified, terminated, or supplemented since August 6, 2009.

 

12. Pursuant to Annex A of the Arrangement Agreement, attached hereto as Exhibit A is the Authorized Transmitter Schedule.

 

EXHIBIT S-1-3


CONFIDENTIAL - This document was developed at private expense and includes trade secrets and commercial or financial information, or both, that Tesla Motors, Inc. considers privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. § 552(b)).

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Borrower Certificate as of the date first written above.

 

T ESLA M OTORS , I NC .  
By:  

 

 
Name:  

 

 
Title:  

 

  1

 

1

To be executed by a Responsible Officer

[Signature page to Borrower Certificate (Closing)]


CONFIDENTIAL - This document was developed at private expense and includes trade secrets and commercial or financial information, or both, that Tesla Motors, Inc. considers privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. § 552(b)).

 

Exhibit 5.1(r)

Foreign Exchange Strategy

[See attached]

 

EXHIBIT S-1-5


CONFIDENTIAL - This document was developed at private expense and includes trade secrets and commercial or financial information, or both, that Tesla Motors, Inc. considers privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. § 552(b)).

 

Exhibit 5.1(x)

Deer Creek Lease

[See attached]

 

EXHIBIT S-1-6


CONFIDENTIAL - This document was developed at private expense and includes trade secrets and commercial or financial information, or both, that Tesla Motors, Inc. considers privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. § 552(b)).

 

Exhibit A

Authorized Transmitters

 

Name

  

Title

  

Email

     

 

EXHIBIT S-1-7


Exhibit S-2 to the

Arrangement Agreement

CONFIDENTIAL - This document was developed at private expense and includes trade secrets and commercial or financial information, or both, that Tesla Motors, Inc. considers privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. § 552(b)).

FORM OF BORROWER CERTIFICATE

(For Financial Documents Delivered at Closing)

(Delivered pursuant to Sections 5.1(l) , 5.1(m) and 5.1(n) of the Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement)

Date of this Certificate: [                         , 20    ]

United States Department of Energy

Attn: Director, Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program
Re: Tesla Motors, Inc.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This Borrower Certificate is delivered to you pursuant to Sections 5.1(l) , 5.1(m) and 5.1(n) of the Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement (the “ Arrangement Agreement ”) dated as of January 20, 2010 by and between (i) Tesla Motors, Inc. (the “ Borrower ”) and (ii) the United States Department of Energy (“ DOE ”).

All capitalized terms used in this Borrower Certificate shall have their respective meanings specified in the Arrangement Agreement.

On behalf of the Borrower, I, Deepak Ahuja, HEREBY CERTIFY that I am the duly elected and qualified Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower and FURTHER CERTIFY that, as of the date hereof:

 

1. Pursuant to Section 5.1(l)(i) of the Arrangement Agreement, the Historical Financial Statements delivered to DOE on or prior to January 20, 2010 and attached hereto as Exhibit 5.1(l)(i) , fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods indicated, in each case in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior years, subject, in the case of unaudited Financial Statements, to the absence of notes to the financial statements and changes resulting from normal audit and year-end adjustments;

 

EXHIBIT S-2-1


CONFIDENTIAL - This document was developed at private expense and includes trade secrets and commercial or financial information, or both, that Tesla Motors, Inc. considers privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. § 552(b)).

 

2. Pursuant to Section 5.1(l)(ii) of the Arrangement Agreement, attached hereto as Exhibit 5.1(l)(ii) and delivered to DOE on or prior to January 20, 2010 are computations in reasonable detail demonstrating that, based on the Historical Financial Statements, the Borrower would have been in compliance with the covenants set forth in subsection (c)  of Annex 9.1 of the Arrangement Agreement on the date hereof, as calculated (A) with respect to the Current Ratio, as of September 30, 2009 and (B) with respect to the Cash Balance, on a pro forma basis as of November 30, 2009, after giving effect to the expected initial Advance under the Notes as if it had been made on October 30, 2009; provided that, solely for the purposes of the certification and calculations required by Section 5.1(l)(ii) of the Arrangement Agreement, the covenants set forth in such subsection (c)  of Annex 9.1 of the Arrangement Agreement shall be deemed to apply to the periods described in (A)  and (B)  above;

 

3. Pursuant to Section 5.1(m) of the Arrangement Agreement, the business plan delivered to DOE on or prior to January 20, 2010 and attached hereto as Exhibit 5.1(m) contains all of the information required under Section 5.1(m) and is based on good faith estimates and assumptions made by management of the Borrower and management of the Borrower believes that such business plan is reasonable and attainable;

 

4. Pursuant to Section 5.1(n) of the Arrangement Agreement, attached hereto as Exhibit 5.1(n)-1 is a schedule of Historical Costs, and such schedule is true and complete; and

 

5. Pursuant to Section 5.1(n) of the Arrangement Agreement, attached hereto as Exhibit 5.1(n)-2 is a schedule of Eligible Project Costs incurred on or after December 15, 2008 through September 30, 2009, and such schedule is true and complete in all material respects.

 

EXHIBIT S-2-2


CONFIDENTIAL - This document was developed at private expense and includes trade secrets and commercial or financial information, or both, that Tesla Motors, Inc. considers privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. § 552(b)).

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Borrower Certificate as of the date first written above.

 

T ESLA M OTORS , I NC .
By:  

 

 
Name:  

 

 
Title:  

 

  1

 

1

To be executed by a Responsible Officer

[Signature page to Borrower Certificate (Financial Documents Delivered at Closing)]


CONFIDENTIAL - This document was developed at private expense and includes trade secrets and commercial or financial information, or both, that Tesla Motors, Inc. considers privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. § 552(b)).

 

Exhibit 5.1(l)(i)

Historical Financial Statements

[See attached]

 

EXHIBIT S-2-4


CONFIDENTIAL - This document was developed at private expense and includes trade secrets and commercial or financial information, or both, that Tesla Motors, Inc. considers privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. § 552(b)).

 

Exhibit 5.1(l)(ii)

Computations showing Pro Forma Covenant Compliance

[See attached]

 

EXHIBIT S-2-5


CONFIDENTIAL - This document was developed at private expense and includes trade secrets and commercial or financial information, or both, that Tesla Motors, Inc. considers privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. § 552(b)).

 

Exhibit 5.1(m)

Business Plan

[See attached]

 

EXHIBIT S-2-6


CONFIDENTIAL - This document was developed at private expense and includes trade secrets and commercial or financial information, or both, that Tesla Motors, Inc. considers privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. § 552(b)).

 

Exhibit 5.1(n)-1

Historical Costs

[See attached]

 

EXHIBIT S-2-7


CONFIDENTIAL - This document was developed at private expense and includes trade secrets and commercial or financial information, or both, that Tesla Motors, Inc. considers privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. § 552(b)).

 

Exhibit 5.1(n)-2

Eligible Project Costs

[See attached]

 

EXHIBIT S-2-8

Exhibit 10.38

 

DOE (ATV)   TESLA MOTORS, INC.

NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT made as of January 20, 2010, by and among the FEDERAL FINANCING BANK (“ FFB ”), a body corporate and instrumentality of the United States of America, TESLA MOTORS, INC. (the “ Borrower ”), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and the SECRETARY OF ENERGY (the “ Secretary ”).

WHEREAS , the Secretary is authorized, pursuant to the Program Authority (as hereinafter defined), to carry out a program to provide for loans that meet the requirements of the Program Authority; and

WHEREAS , FFB is authorized, pursuant to the Program Authority, to make loans under the Secretary’s program; and

WHEREAS , FFB has entered into the Program Financing Agreement (as hereinafter defined) with the Secretary setting forth the commitment of FFB to enter into agreements to purchase notes issued by entities designated by the Secretary when the Secretary affirms that (i) the Secretary is obligated to reimburse FFB under circumstances and in amounts as provided therein in connection with loans evidenced by those notes, and (ii) such reimbursement obligations are made with the full faith and credit of the United States, and the commitment of the Secretary to make such affirmations; and

WHEREAS , pursuant to the Program Financing Agreement, the Secretary has delivered to FFB and the Borrower a Designation Notice (as hereinafter defined) designating the Borrower to be a “Borrower” for purposes of the Program Financing Agreement; and

WHEREAS , FFB is entering into this Note Purchase Agreement, in fulfillment of its commitment under the Program Financing Agreement, setting out, among other things, FFB’s agreement to purchase the Notes (as hereinafter defined) to be issued by the Borrower, when the terms and conditions specified herein have been satisfied, as hereinafter provided.

 

NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT – page 1


DOE (ATV)    TESLA MOTORS, INC.

 

NOW, THEREFORE , for and in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, FFB, the Secretary, and the Borrower agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF INTERPRETATION

Section 1.1 Definitions .

As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings specified in this section 1.1, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

Advance ” shall mean an advance of funds made by FFB under any Note in accordance with the provisions of article 7 of this Agreement.

Advance Identifier ” shall mean, for each Advance, the particular sequence of letters and numbers constituting the Note Identifier plus the particular sequence of additional numbers assigned by FFB to the respective Advance in the interest rate confirmation notice relating to such Advance delivered by FFB in accordance with section 7.7 of this Agreement.

Advance Request ” shall mean a letter from the Borrower requesting an Advance under any Note, in the form of letter attached as Exhibit A to this Agreement.

Advance Request Approval Notice ” shall mean the written notice from the Department located at the end of an Advance Request advising FFB that such Advance Request has been approved by or on behalf of the Secretary.

Borrower Instruments ” shall have the meaning specified in section 3.2.1 of this Agreement.

Business Day ” shall mean any day on which FFB and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York are both open for business.

 

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Certificate Specifying Authorized Borrower Officials ” shall mean a certificate of the Borrower specifying the names and titles of those officials of the Borrower who are authorized to execute and deliver from time to time Advance Requests on behalf of the Borrower, and containing the original signature of each of those officials, substantially in the form of the Certificate Specifying Authorized Borrower Officials attached as Exhibit B to this Agreement.

Certificate Specifying Authorized Department Officials ” shall mean a certificate specifying the names and titles of those officials of the Department who are authorized to execute and deliver Advance Request Approval Notices from time to time on behalf of the Secretary and setting out the original signature of each of those authorized officials, and specifying the name and title of those officials of the Department who are authorized to confirm telephonically the authenticity of the Advance Request Approval Notices from time to time on behalf of the Secretary and setting out the telephone number of each of those authorized officials, in the form of the Certificate Specifying Authorized Department Officials attached as Annex 1 to the Program Financing Agreement.

Department ” shall mean the Department of Energy.

Designation Notice ” shall mean, generally, a notice from the Secretary to FFB and the particular entity identified therein as the respective “Borrower,” designating that entity to be a “Borrower” for purposes of the Program Financing Agreement, in the form of notice that is attached as Annex 2 to the Program Financing Agreement; and “ the Designation Notice ” shall mean the particular Designation Notice delivered by the Secretary to FFB and the Borrower designating the Borrower to be a “Borrower” for purposes of the Program Financing Agreement.

Governmental Approval ” shall mean any approval, consent, authorization, license, permit, order, certificate, qualification, waiver, exemption, or variance, or any other action of a similar nature, of or by a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Borrower or any of its properties.

 

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Governmental Authority ” shall mean any federal, state, county, municipal, or regional authority, or any other entity of a similar nature, exercising any executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, or administrative function of government.

Governmental Judgment ” shall mean any judgment, order, decision, or decree, or any action of a similar nature, of or by a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Borrower or any of its properties.

Governmental Registration ” shall mean any registration, filing, declaration, or notice, or any other action of a similar nature, with or to a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Borrower or any of its properties.

Governmental Rule ” shall mean any statute, law, rule, regulation, code, or ordinance of a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Borrower or any of its properties.

Holder ” shall mean, with respect to any Note, FFB, for so long as it shall be the holder of such Note, and any successor or assignee of FFB, for so long as such successor or assignee shall be the holder of such Note.

Loan Commitment Amount ” shall mean $465,047,000.

Material Adverse Effect on the Borrower ” shall mean any material adverse effect on the financial condition, operations, business or prospects of the Borrower or any affiliated guarantor of the Borrower, or on the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Borrower Instruments.

Note ” shall mean any future advance promissory note issued by the Borrower payable to FFB, in the form of note that is attached as Exhibit C to this Agreement, as such Note may be amended, supplemented, and restated from time to time in accordance with its terms.

Note Identifier ” shall mean, with respect to each Note, the particular sequence of letters and numbers assigned by FFB to the respective Note in the Principal

 

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Instruments acceptance notice relating to such Note delivered by FFB in accordance with section 5.1 of this Agreement.

Opinion of Borrower’s Counsel re: Borrower Instruments ” shall mean an opinion of counsel from counsel to the Borrower, substantially in the form of opinion that is attached as Exhibit D to this Agreement.

Opinion of Secretary’s Counsel re: Secretary’s Affirmation ” shall mean an opinion of counsel from counsel to the Secretary, substantially in the form of opinion that is attached as Exhibit E to this Agreement.

Other Debt Obligation ” shall mean any note or any other evidence of an obligation for borrowed money of a similar nature, made or issued by the Borrower (other than the Notes purchased by FFB under this Agreement), or any mortgage, indenture, deed of trust or loan agreement with respect thereto to which the Borrower is a party or by which the Borrower or any of its properties is bound (other than this Agreement).

Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, trust company, unincorporated organization or Governmental Authority.

Principal Instruments ” shall have the meaning specified in section 4.2 of this Agreement.

Program Authority ” shall mean section 136 of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (Pub. L. No. 110-140, 121 Stat. 1492, 1514), as amended from time to time, including as amended by section 129 of Division A of the Consolidated Security, Disaster Assistance, and Continuing Appropriations Act, 2009 (Pub. L. No. 110-329, 122 Stat. 3574, 3578).

Program Financing Commitment Amount ” shall have the meaning specified in section 1.1 of the Program Financing Agreement. “Program Financing Agreement” shall mean the Program Financing Agreement dated as of September 16, 2009, between FFB and the Secretary, as such agreement may be amended, supplemented, and restated from time to time in accordance with its terms.

 

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Requested Advance Amount ” shall have the meaning specified in section 7.3.1(a)(2) of this Agreement.

Requested Advance Date ” shall have the meaning specified in section 7.3.1(a)(3) of this Agreement.

Secretary’s Affirmation ” shall mean the affirmation of the Note issued by the Secretary, in the form of affirmation that is attached as Exhibit F to this Agreement.

Secretary’s Certificate ” shall mean the certificate relating to the Secretary’s Affirmation and other matters, in the form of certificate that is attached as Exhibit G to this Agreement.

Secretary’s Instruments ” shall have the meaning specified in section 3.3.1 this Agreement.

this Agreement ” shall mean this Note Purchase Agreement among FFB, the Secretary, and the Borrower.

Uncontrollable Cause ” shall mean an unforeseeable cause beyond the control and without the fault of FFB, being: act of God, fire, flood, severe weather, epidemic, quarantine restriction, explosion, sabotage, act of war, act of terrorism, riot, civil commotion, lapse of the statutory authority of the United States Department of the Treasury to raise cash through the issuance of Treasury debt instruments, disruption or failure of the Treasury Financial Communications System, closure of the Federal Government, or an unforeseen or unscheduled closure or evacuation of the FFB offices.

Section 1.2 Rules of Interpretation .

Unless the context shall otherwise indicate, the terms defined in section 1.1 of this Agreement shall include the plural as well as the singular and the singular as well as the plural. The words “herein,” “hereof,” and “hereto,” and words of similar import, refer to this Agreement as a whole.

 

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ARTICLE 2

FFB COMMITMENT TO PURCHASE THE NOTE

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, FFB agrees to purchase the Notes that are offered by the Borrower to FFB for purchase under this Agreement.

ARTICLE 3

COMMITMENT CONDITIONS

FFB shall be under no obligation to purchase the Notes under this Agreement unless and until each of the conditions specified in this article 3 has been satisfied.

Section 3.1 Commitment Amount Limits .

3.1.1 Loan Commitment Amount . The aggregate maximum principal amount of the Notes that are offered for purchase shall not exceed the Loan Commitment Amount.

3.1.2 Program Financing Commitment Amount . At the time that each Note is offered to FFB for purchase under this Agreement, the aggregate maximum principal amount of the Notes, when added to the aggregate maximum principal amount of all other notes that have been issued by entities that have been designated by the Secretary in Designation Notices to be “Borrowers” for purposes of the Program Financing Agreement and in connection with which the Secretary has undertaken certain reimbursement obligations pursuant to the Program Authority, shall not exceed the Program Financing Commitment Amount.

Section 3.2 Borrower Instruments .

3.2.1 Borrower Instruments . FFB shall have received from the Borrower the following instruments (such instruments being, collectively, the “ Borrower Instruments ”):

(a) an original counterpart of this Agreement, duly executed by the Borrower; and

 

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(b) each original Note described in the Designation Notice, with all of the blanks on page 1 of each Note filled in with information consistent with the information set out in the Designation Notice, and duly executed by the Borrower.

3.2.2 Opinion of Borrower’s Counsel re: Borrower Instruments . FFB shall have received from the Borrower an Opinion of Borrower’s Counsel re: Borrower Instruments.

3.2.3 Certificate Specifying Authorized Borrower Officials . FFB shall have received from the Borrower a completed and signed Certificate Specifying Authorized Borrower Officials.

Section 3.3 Secretary’s Instruments .

3.3.1 Secretary’s Instruments . FFB shall have received from the Secretary the following instruments (such instruments being, collectively, the “ Secretary’s Instruments ”):

(a) an original counterpart of this Agreement, duly executed by or on behalf of the Secretary;

(b) the original Secretary’s Affirmation relating to the Notes, duly executed by or on behalf of the Secretary; and

(c) an original Secretary’s Certificate relating to the Secretary’s Affirmation and other matters, duly executed by or on behalf of the Secretary.

3.3.2 Opinion of Secretary’s Counsel re: Secretary’s Affirmation . FFB shall have received an Opinion of Secretary’s Counsel re: Secretary’s Affirmation.

Section 3.4 Conditions Specified in Other Agreements .

Each of the conditions specified in the Program Financing Agreement as being conditions to purchasing the Note shall have been satisfied, or waived by both FFB and the Secretary.

 

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ARTICLE 4

OFFER OF THE NOTES FOR PURCHASE

The Notes that are to be offered to FFB for purchase under this Agreement shall be offered in accordance with the procedures described in this article 4.

Section 4.1 Delivery of Borrower Instruments to the Secretary .

The Borrower shall deliver to the Secretary, for redelivery to FFB, the following:

(a) all of the Borrower Instruments, each duly executed by the Borrower;

(b) an Opinion of Borrower’s Counsel re: Borrower Instruments; and

(c) a completed and signed Certificate Specifying Authorized Borrower Officials.

Section 4.2 Delivery of Principal Instruments by the Secretary to FFB .

The Secretary shall deliver to FFB all of the following instruments (collectively being the “ Principal Instruments ”):

(a) all of the instruments described in section 4.1;

(b) all of the Secretary’s Instruments, each duly executed by the Secretary; and

(c) an Opinion of Secretary’s Counsel re: Secretary’s Affirmation.

 

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ARTICLE 5

PURCHASE OF THE NOTES BY FFB

Section 5.1 Acceptance or Rejection of Principal Instruments .

Within 5 Business Days after delivery to FFB of the Principal Instruments relating to the Notes that are offered for purchase under this Agreement, FFB shall deliver by facsimile transmission (fax) to the Department one of the following:

(a) an acceptance notice, which notice shall:

(1) state that the Principal Instruments meet the terms and conditions detailed in article 3 of this Agreement, or are otherwise acceptable to FFB; and

(2) assign a Note Identifier to each Note for use by the Borrower and the Department in all communications to FFB making reference to the respective Note; or

(b) a rejection notice, which notice shall state that one or more of the Principal Instruments does not meet the terms and conditions of this Agreement and specify how such instrument or instruments does not meet the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

Section 5.2 Purchase .

FFB shall not be deemed to have accepted the Notes offered for purchase under this Agreement until such time as FFB shall have delivered an acceptance notice accepting the Principal Instruments relating to the Notes; provided , however , that in the event that FFB shall make an Advance under any Note, then FFB shall be deemed to have accepted such Note offered for purchase.

 

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ARTICLE 6

CUSTODY OF NOTE; LOSS OF NOTE, ETC.

Section 6.1 Custody .

FFB shall have custody of each Note purchased under this Agreement until all amounts owed under the respective Note have been paid in full.

Section 6.2 Lost, Stolen, Destroyed, or Mutilated Note .

In the event that any Note purchased under this Agreement shall become lost, stolen, destroyed, or mutilated, the Borrower shall, upon the written request of FFB, execute and deliver, in replacement thereof, a new Note of like tenor, dated and bearing interest from the date to which interest has been paid on such lost, stolen, destroyed, or mutilated Note or, if no interest has been paid thereon, dated the same date as such lost, stolen, destroyed, or mutilated Note. Upon delivery of such replacement Note, the Borrower shall be released and discharged from any further liability on account of the lost, stolen, or destroyed Note. If the Note being replaced has been mutilated, such mutilated Note shall be surrendered to the Borrower for cancellation.

ARTICLE 7

ADVANCES

Section 7.1 Commitment .

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, FFB agrees to make Advances under each Note for the account of the Borrower.

Section 7.2 Treasury Policies Applicable to Advances .

Each of the Borrower and the Secretary understands and consents to the following Treasury financial management policies generally applicable to all advances of funds:

(a) each Advance will be requested by the Borrower, and each Advance Request will be approved by

 

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the Secretary, only at such time and in such amount as shall be necessary to meet the immediate payment or disbursing need of the Borrower;

(b) except for Advances to reimburse the Borrower for expenditures that it has made from its own working capital, each Advance will be requested to be disbursed directly to the Person(s) to whom the Borrower is obligated to make payments;

(c) Advances for investment purposes will not be requested by the Borrower or approved by the Secretary; and

(d) all interest earned on any lawful and permitted investment of Advances in excess of the interest accrued on such Advances will be remitted to FFB.

Section 7.3 Conditions to Making Advances .

FFB shall be under no obligation to make any Advance under any Note unless and until each of the conditions specified in this section 7.3 is satisfied.

7.3.1 Advance Requests . For each Advance under any Note, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Secretary, for review and approval before being forwarded to FFB, an Advance Request, which Advance Request:

(a) shall specify, among other things:

(1) the particular “Note Identifier” that FFB assigned to the respective Note (as provided in section 5.1 of this Agreement;

(2) the particular amount of funds that the Borrower requests to be advanced (such amount being the “ Requested Advance Amount ” for the respective Advance);

(3) the particular calendar date that the Borrower requests to be the date on which the respective Advance is to be made (such date being the “ Requested Advance Date ” for such Advance), which date:

(A) must be a Business Day; and

 

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(B) shall not be earlier than the third Business Day to occur after the date on which FFB shall have received the respective Advance Request; and

(4) the particular bank account to which the Borrower requests that the respective Advance be made;

(b) shall have been duly executed by an official of the Borrower whose name and signature appear on the Certificate Specifying Authorized Borrower Officials delivered by the Borrower to FFB pursuant to section 3.2.3 of this Agreement; and

(c) shall have been received by FFB not later than the third Business Day before the Requested Advance Date specified in such Advance Request.

7.3.2 Advance Request Approval Notice . For each Advance, the Secretary shall have delivered to FFB the Borrower’s executed Advance Request, together with the Department’s executed Advance Request Approval Notice, which Advance Request Approval Notice:

(a) shall have been duly executed on behalf of the Secretary by an official of the Department whose name and signature appear on the Certificate Specifying Authorized Department Officials delivered to FFB pursuant to section 3.1.3 or section 6.1 of the Program Financing Agreement; and

(b) shall have been received by FFB not later than the third Business Day before the Requested Advance Date specified in such Advance Request.

7.3.3 Telephonic Confirmation of Authenticity of Advance Request Approval Notices . For each Advance, FFB shall have obtained telephonic confirmation of the authenticity of the related Advance Request Approval Notice

 

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from an official of the Department (a) whose name, title, and telephone number appear on the Certificate Specifying Authorized Department Officials that has been delivered by the Secretary to FFB pursuant to section 3.1.3 or section 6.1 of the Program Financing Agreement; and (b) who is not the same official of the Department who executed the Advance Request Approval Notice on behalf of the Secretary.

7.3.4 Note Maximum Principal Amount Limit . At the time of making any Advance under any Note, the amount of such Advance, when added to the aggregate amount of all Advances previously made under such Note, shall not exceed the maximum principal amount of such Note.

7.3.5 Conditions Specified in Other Agreements . Each of the conditions specified in the Program Financing Agreement as being conditions to making Advances under each Note, shall have been satisfied, or waived by both FFB and the Secretary.

Section 7.4 Amount and Timing of Advances .

FFB shall make each Advance in the Requested Advance Amount specified in the respective Advance Request and on the Requested Advance Date specified in the respective Advance Request, subject to satisfaction of the conditions specified in section 7.3 of this Agreement and subject to the following additional limitations:

(a) in the event that the Requested Advance Date specified in the respective Advance Request is not a Business Day, FFB shall make the respective Advance on the first day thereafter that is a Business Day;

(b) in the event that FFB receives the respective Advance Request and the related Advance Request Approval Notice later than the third Business Day before the Requested Advance Date specified in such Advance Request, FFB shall make the respective Advance as soon as practicable thereafter, but in any event not later than the third Business Day after FFB receives such Advance Request, unless the Borrower delivers to FFB and the Secretary a written cancellation of such Advance Request or a replacement Advance Request specifying a later Requested Advance Date;

 

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(c) in the event that an Uncontrollable Cause prevents FFB from making the respective Advance on the Requested Advance Date specified in the respective Advance Request, FFB shall make such Advance as soon as such Uncontrollable Cause ceases to prevent FFB from making such Advance, unless the Borrower delivers to FFB and the Secretary a written cancellation of such Advance Request or a replacement Advance Request specifying a later Requested Advance Date; and

(d) in the event that FFB receives, not later than 3:30 p.m. (Washington, DC, time) on the Business Day immediately before the Requested Advance Date specified in an Advance Request, a written notice delivered by facsimile transmission of withdrawal or cancellation of the Advance Request Approval Notice, and telephonic confirmation of the withdrawal or cancellation, from an official of the Department whose name, title, and telephone number appear on the Certificate Specifying Authorized Department Officials that has been delivered by the Secretary to FFB pursuant to section 3.1.3 or section 6.1 of the Program Financing Agreement, FFB shall not make the respective Advance.

Section 7.5 Type of Funds and Means of Advance .

Each Advance shall be made in immediately available funds by electronic funds transfer to such bank account(s) as shall have been specified in the respective Advance Request.

Section 7.6 Interest Rate Applicable to Advances .

The rate of interest applicable to each Advance made under any Note shall be established as provided in paragraph 6 of such Note.

Section 7.7 Interest Rate Confirmation Notices .

After making each Advance, FFB shall deliver, by facsimile transmission, to the Borrower and the Department written confirmation of the making of the respective Advance, which confirmation shall:

(a) state the date on which such Advance was made;

 

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(b) state the interest rate applicable to such Advance; and

(c) assign an Advance Identifier to such Advance for use by the Borrower and the Department in all communications to FFB making reference to such Advance.

ARTICLE 8

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES BY THE BORROWER

The Borrower makes the representations and warranties provided in this article 8 to FFB.

Section 8.1 Organization .

The Borrower is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware and is qualified to do business in the State of California.

Section 8.2 Authority .

The Borrower has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted, to execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the other Borrower Instruments, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder.

Section 8.3 Due Authorization .

The execution and delivery by the Borrower of this Agreement and each of the other Borrower Instruments, the consummation by the Borrower of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and the performance by the Borrower of its obligations hereunder and thereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action.

 

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Section 8.4 Due Execution .

This Agreement has been, and each of the other Borrower Instruments will have been at the respective time of delivery of each thereof, duly executed and delivered by officials of the Borrower who are duly authorized to execute and deliver such documents on its behalf.

Section 8.5 Validity and Enforceability .

This Agreement constitutes, and each of the other Borrower Instruments will constitute at the respective time of delivery of each thereof, the legal, valid, and binding agreement of the Borrower, enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with their respective terms, subject to (i) the effect of insolvency or bankruptcy laws or other similar laws affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights, and (ii) principles of equity.

Section 8.6 No Governmental Actions Required .

No Governmental Approvals or Governmental Registrations are now, or under existing Governmental Rules will in the future be, required to be obtained or made, as the case may be, by the Borrower to authorize the execution and delivery by the Borrower of this Agreement or any of the other Borrower Instruments, the consummation by the Borrower of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or the performance by the Borrower of its obligations hereunder or thereunder, other than Governmental Approvals and Governmental Registrations that have been previously obtained or made and future Governmental Approvals and Governmental Registrations that shall have been obtained or made at the time each such Governmental Approval or Governmental Registration is required.

Section 8.7 No Conflicts or Violations .

The execution and delivery by the Borrower of this Agreement or any of the other Borrower Instruments, the consummation by the Borrower of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, and the performance by the Borrower of its obligations hereunder or thereunder do not and will not conflict with or violate, result in a breach of, or constitute a default under (a) any term or provision of the charter documents or bylaws of the Borrower; (b) any of the covenants, conditions or

 

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agreements contained in any Other Debt Obligation of the Borrower; (c) any Governmental Approval or Governmental Registration obtained or made, as the case may be, by the Borrower; or (d) any Governmental Judgment or Governmental Rule currently applicable to the Borrower; except with respect to (b), (c), or (d) where such conflict, violation, breach, or default could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Borrower.

Section 8.8 All Necessary Governmental Actions .

The Borrower has not failed to obtain any material Governmental Approval or make any material Governmental Registration required or necessary to carry on the business of the Borrower as presently conducted, and the Borrower reasonably believes that it will not be prevented by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Borrower from so carrying on its business as presently conducted.

Section 8.9 No Material Litigation .

There are no lawsuits or judicial or administrative actions, proceedings or investigations pending or, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against the Borrower which, in the reasonable opinion of the Borrower, is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Borrower.

ARTICLE 9

BILLING BY FFB

Section 9.1 Billing Statements to the Borrower and the Department .

FFB shall prepare a billing statement for the amounts owed to FFB on each Advance that is made under each Note purchased under this Agreement, and shall deliver each such billing statement to the Borrower and the Department.

Section 9.2 Failure to Deliver or Receive Billing Statements No Release .

Failure on the part of FFB to deliver any billing statement or failure on the part of the Borrower to receive any billing statement shall not, however, relieve the Borrower of any of its payment obligations under the Note or this Agreement.

 

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Section 9.3 FFB Billing Determinations Conclusive .

9.3.1 Acknowledgment and Consent . The Borrower acknowledges that FFB has described to it:

(a) the rounding methodology employed by FFB in calculating the amount of accrued interest owed at any time on each Note; and

(b) the methodology employed by FFB in calculating the equal principal installments payment schedule for amounts due and payable on each Note;

and the Borrower consents to these methodologies.

9.3.2 Agreement . The Borrower agrees that any and all determinations made by FFB shall, absent manifest error, be conclusive and binding upon the Borrower with respect to:

(a) the amount of accrued interest owed on each Note determined using this rounding methodology; and

(b) the amount of any equal principal installments payment due and payable on each Note determined using this methodology.

ARTICLE 10

PAYMENTS TO FFB

Each amount that becomes due and owing on each Note purchased under this Agreement shall be paid when and as due, as provided in the respective Note.

 

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ARTICLE 11

SECRETARY’S RIGHT TO PURCHASE ADVANCES OR ANY NOTE

Notwithstanding the provisions of each of the Notes, the Borrower acknowledges that, under the terms of the Program Financing Agreement, the Secretary may purchase from FFB all or any portion of any Advance that has been made under any Note, or may purchase from FFB any Note in its entirety, in the same manner, at the same price, and subject to the same limitations as shall be applicable, under the terms of such Note, to a prepayment by the Borrower of all or any portion of any Advance made under such Note, or a prepayment by the Borrower of such Note in its entirety, as the case may be.

ARTICLE 12

EFFECTIVE DATE, TERM, SURVIVAL

Section 12.1 Effective Date .

This Agreement shall be effective as of the date first above written.

Section 12.2 Term of Commitment to Make Advances .

The obligation of FFB under this Agreement to make Advances under each Note issued by the Borrower shall expire on the “Last Day for an Advance” specified in the respective Note.

Section 12.3 Survival .

12.3.1 Representations, Warranties, and Certifications . Except to the extent waived by both FFB and the Secretary, all representations, warranties, and certifications made by the Borrower in this Agreement, or in any agreement, instrument, or certificate delivered pursuant hereto, shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the purchasing of the Notes hereunder, and the making of Advances thereunder.

12.3.2 Remainder of Agreement . Notwithstanding the occurrence and passage of the Last Day for an Advance, the remainder of this Agreement shall remain in full force and

 

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effect until all amounts owed under this Agreement and each of the Notes purchased by FFB under this Agreement have been paid in full.

ARTICLE 13

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 13.1 Notices .

13.1.1 Addresses of the Parties . All notices and other communications hereunder or under any Note to be made to any party shall be in writing and shall be addressed as follows:

To FFB:

Federal Financing Bank

Main Treasury Building

1500 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW

Washington, DC 20220

Attention:  Chief Financial Officer

Telephone No.   (202) 622-2470

Facsimile No.    (202) 622-0707

To the Borrower:

Tesla Motors, Inc.

1050 Bing StreetSan Carlos, CA 94070

Attention:  Deepak Abuja

Chief Financial Officer

Telephone:   (650) 701-2690

Facsimile:    (650) 701-2613

 

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To the Secretary (or the Department):

Director

Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program

CF-1.4

United States Department of Energy

1000 Independence Avenue, SW

Washington, DC 20585

Telephone No.   (202) 586-8146

Facsimile No.    (202) 586-7809

Copies of all legal notices and correspondence should also be sent to:

Office of the General Counsel

GC-1

United States Department of Energy

1000 Independence Avenue, SW

Washington, DC 20585

Telephone No.   (202) 586-5281

Facsimile No.    (202) 586-1499

The address, telephone number, or facsimile number for any party may be changed at any time and from time to time upon written notice given by such changing party to each of the other parties hereto.

13.1.2 Permitted Means of Delivery . Advance Requests, notices, and other communications to FFB may be delivered by facsimile (fax) transmission of the executed instrument.

13.1.3 Effective Date of Delivery . A properly addressed notice or other communication shall be deemed to have been “delivered” for purposes of this Agreement:

(a) if made by personal delivery, on the date of such personal delivery;

(b) if mailed by first class mail, registered or certified mail, express mail, or by any commercial overnight courier service, on the date that such mailing is received;

(c) if sent by facsimile (fax) transmission:

(1) if the transmission is received and receipt confirmed before 4:00 p.m. (Washington, DC, time) on any Business Day, on the date of such transmission; and

 

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DOE (ATV)    TESLA MOTORS, INC.

 

(2) if the transmission is received and receipt confirmed after 4:00 p.m. (Washington, DC, time) on any Business Day or any day that is not a Business Day, on the next Business Day.

13.1.4 Notices to FFB to Contain FFB Identification References . All notices to FFB making any reference to any Note or any Advance made under such Note shall identify the respective Note or such Advance by the respective Note Identifier or the respective Advance Identifier, as the case may be, assigned by FFB to such Note or such Advance.

Section 13.2 Amendments .

No provision of this Agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented, waived, discharged, or terminated orally but only by an instrument in writing duly executed by each of the parties hereto and consented to in writing by or on behalf of the Secretary.

Section 13.3 Successors and Assigns .

This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each of FFB, the Borrower, and the Secretary, and each of their respective successors and assigns.

Section 13.4 Sale or Assignment of Note .

13.4.1 Sale or Assignment Permitted . FFB may sell, assign, or otherwise transfer all or any part of any Note or any participation share thereof; provided , however , that, notwithstanding the foregoing, following any such sale, assignment or transfer, FFB shall continue to be fully liable for its duties and obligations hereunder and under such Note.

13.4.2 Notice of Sale, Etc .

(a) Sale, Etc., to a Federal Entity. In the case of any sale, assignment, or other transfer by FFB

 

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DOE (ATV)    TESLA MOTORS, INC.

 

of all or any part of any Note or any participation share thereof to an agency or instrumentality of the United States or a trust fund or other government account under the authority or control of the United States or any officer or officers thereof, FFB will deliver to the Borrower and the Department written notice of such sale, assignment, or other transfer promptly after such sale, assignment, or other transfer.

(b) Sale, Etc., to Other Than a Federal Entity. In the case of any sale, assignment, or other transfer by FFB of all or any part of any Note or any participation share thereof to a purchaser, assignee, or transferee that is not an agency or instrumentality of the United States or a trust fund or other government account under the authority or control of the United States or any officer or officers thereof, FFB will deliver to the Borrower and the Department written notice of such sale, assignment, or other transfer at least 45 calendar days in advance of such sale, assignment, or other transfer.

13.4.3 Manner of Payment after Sale . Any sale, assignment, or other transfer of all or any part of any Note may provide that, following such sale, assignment, or other transfer, payments on such Note shall be made in the manner specified by the respective purchaser, assignee, or transferee, as the case may be.

13.4.4 Replacement Notes . The Borrower agrees:

(a) to issue a replacement Note or Notes with the same aggregate principal amount, interest rate, maturity, and other terms as each respective Note or Notes sold, assigned, or transferred pursuant to section 13.4.1 of this Agreement; provided , however , that, when requested by the respective purchaser, assignee, or transferee, such replacement Note or Notes shall provide that payments thereunder shall be made in the manner specified by such purchaser, assignee, or transferee; and

 

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(b) to effect the change in ownership on its records and on the face of each such replacement Note issued, upon receipt of each Note or Notes so sold, assigned, or transferred.

Section 13.5 Forbearance Not a Waiver .

Any forbearance on the part of FFB from enforcing any term or condition of this Agreement shall not be construed to be a waiver of such term or condition or acquiescence by FFB in any failure on the part of Borrower to comply with or satisfy such term or condition.

Section 13.6 Rights Confined to Parties .

Nothing expressed or implied herein is intended or shall be construed to confer upon, or to give to, any Person other than FFB, the Borrower, and the Secretary, and their respective successors and permitted assigns, any right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement or of any term, covenant or condition hereof, and all of the terms, covenants, conditions, promises, and agreements contained herein shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of FFB, the Borrower, and the Secretary, and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Section 13.7 Governing Law .

This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, Federal law and not the law of any state or locality. To the extent that a court looks to the laws of any state to determine or define the Federal law, it is the intention of the parties hereto that such court shall look only to the laws of the State of New York without regard to the rules of conflicts of laws.

Section 13.8 Severability .

Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not of itself invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

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Section 13.9 Headings .

The descriptive headings of the various articles, sections, and subsections of this Agreement were formulated and inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to affect the meaning or construction of the provisions hereof.

Section 13.10 Counterparts .

This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , FFB, the Borrower, and the Secretary have each caused this Agreement to be executed as of the day and year first above mentioned.

 

FEDERAL FINANCING BANK
(“FFB”)
By:  

/s/ Richard L. Gregg

Name:   Richard L. Gregg
Title:   Vice President
TESLA MOTORS, INC.
(the “Borrower”)
By:  

 

Name:   Deepak Ahuja
Title:   Chief Financial Officer

THE SECRETARY OF ENERGY

(the “Secretary”)

acting through his or her

duly authorized designate

By:  

 

Name:   Lachlan W. Seward
Title:   Director

Advance Technology Vehicles

Manufacturing Loan Program

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , FFB, the Borrower, and the Secretary have each caused this Agreement to be executed as of the day and year first above mentioned.

 

FEDERAL FINANCING BANK
(“FFB”)
By:  

 

Name:   Richard L. Gregg
Title:   Vice President
TESLA MOTORS, INC.
(the “Borrower”)
By:  

/s/ Deepak Ahuja

Name:   Deepak Ahuja
Title:   Chief Financial Officer

THE SECRETARY OF ENERGY

(the “Secretary”)

acting through his or her

duly authorized designate

By:  

 

Name:   Lachlan W. Seward
Title:   Director
 

Advance Technology Vehicles

Manufacturing Loan Program

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , FFB, the Borrower, and the Secretary have each caused this Agreement to be executed as of the day and year first above mentioned.

 

FEDERAL FINANCING BANK
(“FFB”)
By:  

 

Name:   Richard L. Gregg
Title:   Vice President
TESLA MOTORS, INC.
(the “Borrower”)
By:  

 

Name:   Deepak Ahuja
Title:   Chief Financial Officer

THE SECRETARY OF ENERGY

(the “Secretary”)

acting through his or her

duly authorized designate

By:  

/s/ Lachlan W. Seward

Name:   Lachlan W. Seward
Title:   Director
  Advance Technology Vehicles
  Manufacturing Loan Program

 

NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT – page 29

Exhibit 10.39

 

DOE (ATV)    TESLA MOTORS, INC.

 

FOR FFB USE ONLY      Note Date    January 20, 2010
Note Identifier:      Place of Issue    San Carlos, CA
Purchase Date:     

Last Day

for an

Advance (¶3)

   January 22, 2013
     Maximum Principal Amount (¶4)    $101,186,000
Maturity Date (¶5)    September 15, 2019     
Payment Dates(¶7)    March 15 , June 15 , September 15 , & December 15 of each year  

First

Principal

Payment Date (¶8)

   December 15, 2012
Security Instruments(¶19)    as listed in Schedule 1 hereto

FUTURE ADVANCE PROMISSORY NOTE

NOTE P

 

1. Promise to Pay .

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, TESLA MOTORS, INC. (the “ Borrower ”, which term includes any successors or assigns), promises to pay the FEDERAL FINANCING BANK (“ FFB ”), a body corporate and instrumentality of the United States of America (FFB, for so long as it shall be the holder of this Note, and any successor or assignee of FFB, for so long as such successor or assignee shall be the holder of this Note, being the “ Holder ”), at the times, in the manner, and with interest at the rates to be established as hereinafter provided, such amounts as may be advanced from time to time by FFB to or for the account of the Borrower under this Note (each such amount being an “ Advance ” and more than one such amounts being “ Advances ”).

 

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2. Reference to Certain Agreements .

(a) Program Financing Agreement . This Note is one of the “Notes” referred to in, and entitled to the benefits of, the Program Financing Agreement dated as of September 16, 2009, made by and between FFB and the Secretary of Energy (the “ Secretary ”) (such agreement, as it may be amended, supplemented, and restated from time to time in accordance with its terms, being the “ Program Financing Agreement ”).

(b) Note Purchase Agreement . This Note is one of the “Notes” referred to in, and entitled to the benefits of, the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of even date herewith, made by and among FFB, the Borrower, and the Secretary (such agreement, as it may be amended, supplemented, and restated from time to time in accordance with its terms, being the “ Note Purchase Agreement ”).

 

3. Advances; Advance Requests; Last Day for Advances .

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of the Note Purchase Agreement, FFB shall make Advances under this Note in the amounts, at the times, and to the accounts requested by the Borrower from time to time, in each case upon delivery to FFB of a written request by the Borrower for an Advance under this Note, in the form of request attached to the Note Purchase Agreement as Exhibit A thereto (each such request being an “ Advance Request ”), completed as prescribed in the Note Purchase Agreement.

(b) To be effective, an Advance Request must first be delivered to the Department of Energy for approval and be approved by or on behalf of the Secretary in writing, and such Advance Request, together with written notification of the Secretary’s approval thereof, must be received by FFB on or before the third Business Day before the particular calendar date specified in such Advance Request that the Borrower requests to be the date on which the respective Advance is to be made.

(c) The Borrower hereby agrees that FFB, for its purposes, may consider any Advance Request approved by or on behalf of the Secretary and delivered to FFB in accordance with the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement to be an accurate representation of the Borrower’s request for an Advance under this Note and the Secretary’s approval of that Advance Request.

 

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4. Principal Amount of Advances; Maximum Principal Amount .

The principal amount of each Advance shall be the amount specified in the respective Advance Request; provided , however , that the aggregate principal amount of all Advances made under this Note may not exceed the particular amount specified on page 1 of this Note as the “Maximum Principal Amount.”

 

5. Maturity Date .

This Note, and each Advance made hereunder, shall mature on the particular date specified on page 1 of this Note as the “Maturity Date” (such date being the “ Maturity Date ”).

 

6. Computation of Interest on Each Advance .

(a) Subject to paragraphs 11 and 14 of this Note, interest on the outstanding principal of each Advance shall accrue from the date on which the respective Advance is made to the date on which such principal is due.

(b) Interest on each Advance shall be computed on the basis of (1) actual days elapsed from (but not including) the date on which the respective Advance is made (for the first payment of interest due under this Note for the respective Advance) or the date on which the payment of interest was last due (for all other payments of interest due under this Note for the respective Advance), to (and including) the date on which payment is next due, and (2) a year of 365 days.

(c) The interest rate applicable to each Advance shall be established by FFB at the time that the respective Advance is made on the basis of the determination made by the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to section 136 of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (Pub. L. No. 110-140, 121 Stat. 1492, 1514), as amended (the “ Program Authority ”); provided , however , that the shortest maturity used as the basis for any basic interest rate determination shall be the remaining maturity of the most recently auctioned United States Treasury bills having the shortest maturity of all United States Treasury bills then being regularly auctioned.

 

7. Payment of Interest; Payment Dates .

Interest accrued on the outstanding principal balance of each Advance shall be due and payable on each of the particular

 

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DOE (ATV)   TESLA MOTORS, INC.

 

dates specified on page 1 of this Note as “Payment Dates” (each such date being a “ Payment Date ”), beginning on the first Payment Date to occur after the date on which such Advance is made, up through and including the Maturity Date.

 

8. Payment of Principal .

(a) The principal amount of each Advance shall be payable in installments, which payments shall be due beginning on the particular date specified as the “First Principal Payment Date” on page 1 of this Note (such date being the “ First Principal Payment Date ”), and shall be due on each Payment Date to occur thereafter until the principal of the respective Advance is repaid in full on or before the Maturity Date; provided , however , that with respect to each Advance that is made after the First Principal Payment Date, principal installments shall be due beginning on the second Payment Date to occur after the date on which the respective Advance is made.

(b) With respect to each Advance, the amount of principal due on the First Principal Payment Date, on each Payment Date to occur thereafter, and on the Maturity Date shall be, in each case, substantially equal to the amount of every other quarterly installment of principal and shall be sufficient, when added to all other such quarterly installments of equal principal, to repay the principal amount of the respective Advance in full on the Maturity Date.

 

9. Business Days .

(a) Whenever any Payment Date or the Maturity Date shall fall on a day on which either FFB or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is not open for business, the payment which would otherwise be due on such Payment Date or the Maturity Date shall be due on the first day thereafter on which FFB and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York are both open for business (any such day being a “ Business Day ”).

(b) In the case of a Payment Date falling on a day other than a Business Day, the extension of time for making the payment that would otherwise be due on such Payment Date shall (1) be taken into account in establishing the interest rate for each Advance, and (2) be included in computing interest due in connection with such payment and excluded in computing interest due in connection with the next payment.

 

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(c) In the case of the Maturity Date falling on a day other than a Business Day, the extension of time for making the payment that would otherwise be due on the Maturity Date shall (1) be taken into account in establishing the interest rate for each Advance, and (2) be included in computing interest due in connection with such payment.

 

10. Manner of Making Payments .

(a) For so long as FFB is the Holder of this Note, each payment under this Note shall be paid in immediately available funds by electronic funds transfer to the account of the United States Treasury (for credit to the subaccount of FFB) maintained at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York specified by FFB in a written notice to the Borrower, or to such other account as may be specified from time to time by FFB in a written notice to the Borrower.

(b) In the event that FFB is not the Holder of this Note, then each payment under this Note shall be made in immediately available funds by electronic funds transfer to such account as shall be specified by the Holder in a written notice to the Borrower.

 

11. Late Payments .

(a) In the event that any payment of any amount owing under this Note is not made when and as due (any such amount being then an “ Overdue Amount ”), then the amount payable shall be such Overdue Amount plus interest thereon (such interest being the “ Late Charge ”) computed in accordance with this subparagraph (a):

(1) The Late Charge shall accrue from the scheduled date of payment for the Overdue Amount (taking into account paragraph 9 of this Note) to the date on which payment is made.

(2) The Late Charge shall be computed on the basis of (A) actual days elapsed from (but not including) the scheduled date of payment for such Overdue Amount (taking into account paragraph 9 of this Note) to (and including) the date on which payment is made, and (B) a year of 365 days.

(3) The Late Charge shall accrue at a rate (the “ Late Charge Rate ”) equal to one and one-half times the rate to be

 

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DOE (ATV)   TESLA MOTORS, INC.

 

determined by the Secretary of the Treasury taking into consideration the prevailing market yield on the remaining maturity of the most recently auctioned 13-week United States Treasury bills.

(4) The initial Late Charge Rate shall be in effect until the earlier to occur of either (A) the date on which payment of the Overdue Amount and the amount of the accrued Late Charge is made, or (B) the first Payment Date to occur after the scheduled date of payment for such Overdue Amount. In the event that the Overdue Amount and the amount of the accrued Late Charge are not paid on or before the such Payment Date, then the amount payable shall be the sum of the Overdue Amount and the amount of the accrued Late Charge, plus a Late Charge on such sum accruing at a new Late Charge Rate to be then determined in accordance with the principles of clause (3) of this subparagraph (a). For so long as any Overdue Amount remains unpaid, the Late Charge Rate shall be re-determined in accordance with the principles of clause (3) of this subparagraph (a) on each Payment Date to occur thereafter, and shall be applied to the Overdue Amount and all amounts of the accrued Late Charge to the date on which payment of the Overdue Amount and all amounts of the accrued Late Charge is made.

(b) Nothing in subparagraph (a) of this paragraph 11 shall be construed as permitting or implying that the Borrower may, without the written consent of the Holder, modify, extend, alter or affect in any manner whatsoever (except as explicitly provided herein) the right of the Holder to receive any and all payments on account of this Note on the dates specified in this Note.

 

12. Final Due Date .

Notwithstanding anything in this Note to the contrary, all amounts outstanding under this Note remaining unpaid as of the Maturity Date shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date.

 

13. Application of Payments .

Each payment made on this Note shall be applied first to the payment of Late Charges (if any) payable under paragraphs 11 and 15 of this Note, then to the payment of premiums (if any) payable under paragraph 14 of this Note, then to the payment of accrued interest, then on account of outstanding principal of this Note.

 

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14. Prepayments .

(a) The Borrower may elect to prepay all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount of any Advance made under this Note, or to prepay this Note in its entirety, in the manner, at the price, and subject to the limitations specified in this paragraph 14 (each such election being a “ Prepayment Election ”).

(b) The Borrower shall deliver to FFB (and if FFB is not the Holder, then also to the Holder) written notification of each Prepayment Election (each such notification being a “ Prepayment Election Notice ”), specifying:

(1) the Advance Identifier that FFB assigned to the respective Advance (as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement);

(2) the particular date on which the Borrower intends to prepay the respective Advance (such date being the “ Intended Prepayment Date ” for the respective Advance), which date must be a Business Day; and

(3) the amount of principal of the respective Advance that the Borrower intends to prepay, which amount may be either:

(A) the total outstanding principal amount of such Advance; or

(B) an amount less than the total outstanding principal amount of such Advance (any such amount being a “ Portion ”).

(c) To be effective, a Prepayment Election Notice must be received by FFB (and if FFB is not the Holder, then also by the Holder) on or before the fifth Business Day before the date specified therein as the Intended Prepayment Date for the respective Advance or Portion.

 

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(d) The Borrower shall pay to the Holder a price for the prepayment of any Advance or Portion (such price being the “ Prepayment Price ” for such Advance or Portion) determined as follows:

(1) in the event that the Borrower elects to prepay the entire outstanding principal amount of any Advance, then the Borrower shall pay to the Holder a Prepayment Price for such Advance equal to the sum of:

(A) the price for such Advance that would, if such Advance (including all unpaid interest accrued thereon through the Intended Prepayment Date) were purchased by a third party and held to the Maturity Date, produce a yield to the third-party purchaser for the period from the date of purchase to the Maturity Date substantially equal to the interest rate that would be set on a loan from the Secretary of the Treasury to FFB to purchase an obligation having a payment schedule identical to the payment schedule of such Advance for the period from the Intended Prepayment Date to the Maturity Date; and

(B) all unpaid Late Charges (if any) accrued on such Advance through the Intended Prepayment Date;

(2) in the event that the Borrower elects to prepay a Portion of any Advance, then the Borrower shall pay to the Holder a Prepayment Price for such Portion that would equal such Portion’s pro rata share of the Prepayment Price that would be required for a prepayment of the entire principal amount of such Advance (determined in accordance with the principles of clause (1) of this subparagraph (d)); and

(3) in the event that the Borrower elects to prepay this Note in its entirety, then the Borrower shall pay to the Holder an amount equal to the sum of the Prepayment Prices for all outstanding Advances (determined in accordance with the principles of clause (1) of this subparagraph (d)).

The price described in subclause (A) of clause (1) of this subparagraph (d) shall be calculated by the Secretary of the Treasury as of the close of business on the second Business Day before the Intended Prepayment Date, using standard calculation methods of the United States Department of the Treasury. FFB shall deliver by facsimile transmission (fax) to the Borrower a written notice by 12:00 noon (Washington, DC, time) on the Business Day immediately preceding the Intended Prepayment Date specifying the Prepayment Price for the Advance or Portion and setting out separately principal, accrued interest, premium (if any), and Late Charges (if any); provided, however, that failure on the part of FFB to deliver any notice of the Prepayment Price

 

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by 12:00 noon (Washington, DC, time) or failure on the part of the Borrower to receive any notice of the Prepayment Price shall not relieve the Borrower of the payment obligation described in subparagraph (e) of this paragraph 14, but rather shall give rise to a responsibility on the part of the Borrower to make inquiry to FFB for the Purchase Price.

(e) Payment of the Prepayment Price for any Advance or any Portion shall be due to the Holder before 3:00 p.m. (Washington, DC, time) on the Intended Prepayment Date for such Advance or Portion.

(f) Each prepayment of a Portion shall, as to the principal amount of such Portion, be subject to a minimum amount equal to $100,000.00 of principal; except that the minimum principal amount limitation shall not apply to a prepayment of a Portion if:

(1) the prepayment is made to satisfy the Borrower’s obligation to make a mandatory prepayment under the “Security Instruments” (as that term is defined in paragraph 19 of this Note); and

(2) the Borrower has certified to that fact in the respective Prepayment Election Notice.

(g) In the event that the Borrower makes a Prepayment Election with respect to any Portion of an Advance, then the Prepayment Price paid for such Portion will be applied as provided in paragraph 13 of this Note, and, with respect to application to outstanding principal, such Prepayment Price shall be applied to principal installments in the inverse order of maturity.

(h) In the event that the Borrower makes a Prepayment Election with respect to any Portion of an Advance, then the outstanding principal amount of such Advance, from and after such partial prepayment, shall be due and payable in accordance with this subparagraph (h).

(1) The amount of the quarterly principal installments that will be due after such partial prepayment shall be equal to the quarterly installments of equal principal that were due in accordance with the level principal repayment schedule that applied to such Advance immediately before such partial prepayment.

 

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(2) The equal payments of principal shall be due beginning on the first Payment Date to occur after such partial prepayment, and shall be due on each Payment Date to occur thereafter up through and including the date on which the entire principal amount of such Advance and all unpaid interest (and Late Charges, if any) accrued thereon, are paid.

 

15. Rescission of Prepayment Elections; Late Charges for Late Payments of Prepayment Prices .

(a) The Borrower may rescind any Prepayment Election made in accordance with paragraph 14 of this Note, but only in accordance with this paragraph 15.

(b) The Borrower shall deliver to FFB written notification of each rescission of a Prepayment Election (each such notification being an “ Election Rescission Notice ”) specifying the particular Advance for which the Borrower wishes to rescind such Prepayment Election, which specification must make reference to the particular “Advance Identifier” (as that term is defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) that FFB assigned to such Advance (as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement). The Election Rescission Notice may be delivered by facsimile transmission to FFB at (202) 622-0707 or at such other facsimile number or numbers as FFB may from time to time communicate to the Borrower.

(c) To be effective, an Election Rescission Notice must be received by FFB not later than 3:30 p.m. (Washington, DC, time) on the second Business Day before the Intended Prepayment Date.

(d) In the event that the Borrower (1) makes a Prepayment Election in accordance with paragraph 14 of this Note, (2) does not rescind such Prepayment Election in accordance with this paragraph 15, and (3) does not, before 3:00 p.m. (Washington, DC, time) on the Intended Prepayment Date, pay to FFB the Prepayment Price described in paragraph 14(d) of this Note, then a Late Charge shall accrue on any such unpaid amount from the Intended Prepayment Date to the date on which payment is made, computed in accordance with the principles of paragraph 11 of this Note.

 

16. Amendments to Note .

To the extent not inconsistent with applicable law, this Note shall be subject to modification by such amendments, extensions, and renewals as may be agreed upon from time to time by the Holder and the Borrower, with the approval of the Secretary.

 

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17. Certain Waivers .

The Borrower hereby waives any requirement for presentment, protest, or other demand or notice with respect to this Note.

 

18. Effective Until Paid .

Except as provided in section 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement, this Note shall continue in full force and effect until all amounts due and payable hereunder have been paid in full.

 

19. Security Instruments; Secretary as “Holder” of Note for Purposes of the Security Instruments .

This Note is one of the notes permitted to be executed and delivered by, and is entitled to the benefits and security of, the particular security instruments specified on page 1 of this Note (such security instruments, as they may have heretofore been, and as they may hereafter be, amended, supplemented, restated, or consolidated from time to time in accordance with its or their terms, being, collectively, the “ Security Instruments ”), whereby the Borrower pledged and granted a security interest in certain property of the Borrower, described therein, to secure the payment and performance of certain obligations owed to the Secretary and any other Holder of this Note or participation share hereof, as set forth in the Security Instruments. For purposes of the Security Instruments, in consideration of the undertakings by the Secretary set forth in the Program Financing Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement, and the affirmation by the Secretary dated as of even date herewith, delivered by the Secretary to FFB as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement (the “ Secretary’s Affirmation ”), the Secretary shall be considered to be, and shall have the rights, powers, privileges, and remedies of, the Holder of this Note.

 

20. Default and Enforcement .

In case of a default by the Borrower under this Note or the occurrence of an event of default under the Security Instruments, then, in consideration of the undertakings by the Secretary set forth in the Program Financing Agreement and the Note Purchase

 

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Agreement, and the Secretary’s Affirmation, the Secretary, in his own name, shall have all rights, powers, privileges, and remedies of the Holder of this Note, in accordance with the terms of this Note and the Security Instruments, including, without limitation, the right to enforce or collect all or any part of the obligation of the Borrower under this Note or arising as a result of the Secretary’s Affirmation, to file proofs of claim or any other document in any bankruptcy, insolvency, or other judicial proceeding, and to vote such proofs of claim.

 

21. Acceleration .

The entire unpaid principal amount of this Note, and all interest thereon, may be declared, and upon such declaration shall become, due and payable to the Secretary, under the circumstances described, and in the manner and with the effect provided, in the Security Instruments.

 

22. Governing Law .

This Note shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, Federal law and not the law of any state or locality. To the extent that a court looks to the laws of any state to determine or define the Federal law, it is the intention of the parties hereto that such court shall look only to the laws of the State of New York without regard to the rules of conflicts of laws.

 

(note form 2: qtr payments)   NOTE P – page 12


DOE (ATV)   TESLA MOTORS, INC.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower has caused this Note to be signed in its corporate name and its corporate seal to be hereunder affixed and attested by its officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

       TESLA MOTORS, INC.
   BY:    
     Signature:  

/s/ Deepak Ahuja

     Name:   Deepak Ahuja
     Title:   Chief Financial Officer
   ATTEST:    
     Signature:  

/s/ Craig W. Harding

(SEAL)      Print Name:   Craig W. Harding
     Title:   Assistant Secretary

 

(note form 2: qtr payments)   NOTE P – page 13


DOE (ATV)   TESLA MOTORS, INC.

 

SCHEDULE 1

Security Instruments

 

1. Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement, between Tesla Motors, Inc. and the United States Department of Energy (the “Arrangement Agreement”);

 

2. Collateral Trust Agreement among Tesla Motors, Inc., each Guarantor (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement), and Midland Loan Services, Inc., as collateral trustee;

 

3. Pledge and Security Agreement among Tesla Motors, Inc., each Guarantor (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement) and Midland Loan Services, Inc., as collateral trustee;

 

4. Guarantee by Tesla Motors New York LLC and any other Subsidiaries of Borrower that become a Guarantor thereunder in favor of the United States Department of Energy, FFB and each other holder from time to time of the Notes;

 

5. Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Patents made by Tesla Motors, Inc. in favor of Midland Loan Services, Inc., as collateral trustee;

 

6. Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks made by Tesla Motors, Inc. in favor of Midland Loan Services, Inc., as collateral trustee;

 

7. Deposit Account Control Agreement among Tesla Motors, Inc., City National Bank and Midland Loan Services, Inc., as collateral trustee;

 

8. Restricted Account and Securities Account Control Agreement among Tesla Motors, Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Midland Loan Services, Inc., as collateral trustee;

 

9. Securities Account Consent – Control Agreement among Tesla Motors, Inc., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Midland Loan Services, Inc., as collateral trustee

 

(note form 2: qtr payments)   NOTE P – page 14


DOE (ATV)   TESLA MOTORS, INC.

 

10. Deposit Account Control Agreement among Tesla Motors, Inc., HSBC Bank USA, National Association and Midland Loan Services, Inc., as collateral trustee;

 

11. Blocked Account Control Agreement (Dedicated Account) among Tesla Motors, Inc., PNC Bank, N.A. and Midland Loan Services, Inc., as collateral trustee;

 

12. Blocked Account Control Agreement (Initial Debt Service Account) among Tesla Motors, Inc., PNC Bank, N.A. and Midland Loan Services, Inc., as collateral trustee;

 

13. Uncertificated Securities Control Agreement among Tesla Motors, Inc., Tesla Motors GmbH and Midland Loan Services, Inc., as collateral trustee;

 

14. Uncertificated Securities Control Agreement among Tesla Motors, Inc., Tesla Motors Taiwan Limited and Midland Loan Services, Inc., as collateral trustee;

 

15. Uncertificated Securities Control Agreement among Tesla Motors, Inc., Tesla Motors S.A.R.L. and Midland Loan Services, Inc., as collateral trustee;

 

16. Collateral Access Agreement among The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University, the United States Department of Energy and Tesla Motors, Inc.;

 

17. Intercompany Subordination Agreement among Tesla Motors, Inc., each Guarantor, and Midland Loan Services, Inc., as collateral trustee; and

 

18. Each other security document delivered to the United States Department of Energy and/or the Collateral Trustee granting a Lien (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement) on any property of any person to secure the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement), including the obligations of Tesla Motors, Inc. under Note P.

 

(note form 2: qtr payments)   NOTE P – page 15

Exhibit 10.40

 

DOE (ATV)    TESLA MOTORS, INC.

 

FOR FFB USE ONLY      Note Date    January 20, 2010
Note Identifier:      Place of Issue    San Carlos, CA
Purchase Date:     

Last Day

for an

Advance (¶3)

   January 22, 2013
     Maximum Principal Amount (¶4)    $363,861,000
Maturity Date (¶5)    September 15, 2022     
Payment Dates (¶7)    March 15 , June 15 , September 15 , & December 15 of each year  

First

Principal

Payment Date (¶8)

   December 15, 2012
Security Instruments(¶19)    as listed in Schedule 1 hereto     

FUTURE ADVANCE PROMISSORY NOTE

NOTE S

 

1. Promise to Pay .

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, TESLA MOTORS, INC. (the “ Borrower ”, which term includes any successors or assigns), promises to pay the FEDERAL FINANCING BANK (“ FFB ”), a body corporate and instrumentality of the United States of America (FFB, for so long as it shall be the holder of this Note, and any successor or assignee of FFB, for so long as such successor or assignee shall be the holder of this Note, being the “ Holder ”), at the times, in the manner, and with interest at the rates to be established as hereinafter provided, such amounts as may be advanced from time to time by FFB to or for the account of the Borrower under this Note (each such amount being an “ Advance ” and more than one such amounts being “ Advances ”).

 

(note form 2: qtr payments)   NOTE S – page 1


DOE (ATV)   TESLA MOTORS, INC.

 

2. Reference to Certain Agreements .

(a) Program Financing Agreement . This Note is one of the “Notes” referred to in, and entitled to the benefits of, the Program Financing Agreement dated as of September 16, 2009, made by and between FFB and the Secretary of Energy (the “ Secretary ”) (such agreement, as it may be amended, supplemented, and restated from time to time in accordance with its terms, being the “ Program Financing Agreement ”).

(b) Note Purchase Agreement . This Note is one of the “Notes” referred to in, and entitled to the benefits of, the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of even date herewith, made by and among FFB, the Borrower, and the Secretary (such agreement, as it may be amended, supplemented, and restated from time to time in accordance with its terms, being the “ Note Purchase Agreement ”).

 

3. Advances; Advance Requests; Last Day for Advances .

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of the Note Purchase Agreement, FFB shall make Advances under this Note in the amounts, at the times, and to the accounts requested by the Borrower from time to time, in each case upon delivery to FFB of a written request by the Borrower for an Advance under this Note, in the form of request attached to the Note Purchase Agreement as Exhibit A thereto (each such request being an “ Advance Request ”), completed as prescribed in the Note Purchase Agreement.

(b) To be effective, an Advance Request must first be delivered to the Department of Energy for approval and be approved by or on behalf of the Secretary in writing, and such Advance Request, together with written notification of the Secretary’s approval thereof, must be received by FFB on or before the third Business Day before the particular calendar date specified in such Advance Request that the Borrower requests to be the date on which the respective Advance is to be made.

(c) The Borrower hereby agrees that FFB, for its purposes, may consider any Advance Request approved by or on behalf of the Secretary and delivered to FFB in accordance with the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement to be an accurate representation of the Borrower’s request for an Advance under this Note and the Secretary’s approval of that Advance Request.

 

(note form 2: qtr payments)   NOTE S – page 2


DOE (ATV)   TESLA MOTORS, INC.

 

4. Principal Amount of Advances; Maximum Principal Amount .

The principal amount of each Advance shall be the amount specified in the respective Advance Request; provided , however , that the aggregate principal amount of all Advances made under this Note may not exceed the particular amount specified on page 1 of this Note as the “Maximum Principal Amount.”

 

5. Maturity Date .

This Note, and each Advance made hereunder, shall mature on the particular date specified on page 1 of this Note as the “Maturity Date” (such date being the “ Maturity Date ”).

 

6. Computation of Interest on Each Advance .

(a) Subject to paragraphs 11 and 14 of this Note, interest on the outstanding principal of each Advance shall accrue from the date on which the respective Advance is made to the date on which such principal is due.

(b) Interest on each Advance shall be computed on the basis of (1) actual days elapsed from (but not including) the date on which the respective Advance is made (for the first payment of interest due under this Note for the respective Advance) or the date on which the payment of interest was last due (for all other payments of interest due under this Note for the respective Advance), to (and including) the date on which payment is next due, and (2) a year of 365 days.

(c) The interest rate applicable to each Advance shall be established by FFB at the time that the respective Advance is made on the basis of the determination made by the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to section 136 of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (Pub. L. No. 110-140, 121 Stat. 1492, 1514), as amended (the “ Program Authority ”); provided , however , that the shortest maturity used as the basis for any basic interest rate determination shall be the remaining maturity of the most recently auctioned United States Treasury bills having the shortest maturity of all United States Treasury bills then being regularly auctioned.

 

7. Payment of Interest; Payment Dates .

Interest accrued on the outstanding principal balance of each Advance shall be due and payable on each of the particular

 

(note form 2: qtr payments)   NOTE S – page 3


DOE (ATV)   TESLA MOTORS, INC.

 

dates specified on page 1 of this Note as “Payment Dates” (each such date being a “ Payment Date ”), beginning on the first Payment Date to occur after the date on which such Advance is made, up through and including the Maturity Date.

 

8. Payment of Principal .

(a) The principal amount of each Advance shall be payable in installments, which payments shall be due beginning on the particular date specified as the “First Principal Payment Date” on page 1 of this Note (such date being the “ First Principal Payment Date ”), and shall be due on each Payment Date to occur thereafter until the principal of the respective Advance is repaid in full on or before the Maturity Date; provided , however , that with respect to each Advance that is made after the First Principal Payment Date, principal installments shall be due beginning on the second Payment Date to occur after the date on which the respective Advance is made.

(b) With respect to each Advance, the amount of principal due on the First Principal Payment Date, on each Payment Date to occur thereafter, and on the Maturity Date shall be, in each case, substantially equal to the amount of every other quarterly installment of principal and shall be sufficient, when added to all other such quarterly installments of equal principal, to repay the principal amount of the respective Advance in full on the Maturity Date.

 

9. Business Days .

(a) Whenever any Payment Date or the Maturity Date shall fall on a day on which either FFB or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is not open for business, the payment which would otherwise be due on such Payment Date or the Maturity Date shall be due on the first day thereafter on which FFB and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York are both open for business (any such day being a “ Business Day ”).

(b) In the case of a Payment Date falling on a day other than a Business Day, the extension of time for making the payment that would otherwise be due on such Payment Date shall (1) be taken into account in establishing the interest rate for each Advance, and (2) be included in computing interest due in connection with such payment and excluded in computing interest due in connection with the next payment.

 

(note form 2: qtr payments)   NOTE S – page 4


DOE (ATV)   TESLA MOTORS, INC.

 

(c) In the case of the Maturity Date falling on a day other than a Business Day, the extension of time for making the payment that would otherwise be due on the Maturity Date shall (1) be taken into account in establishing the interest rate for each Advance, and (2) be included in computing interest due in connection with such payment.

 

10. Manner of Making Payments .

(a) For so long as FFB is the Holder of this Note, each payment under this Note shall be paid in immediately available funds by electronic funds transfer to the account of the United States Treasury (for credit to the subaccount of FFB) maintained at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York specified by FFB in a written notice to the Borrower, or to such other account as may be specified from time to time by FFB in a written notice to the Borrower.

(b) In the event that FFB is not the Holder of this Note, then each payment under this Note shall be made in immediately available funds by electronic funds transfer to such account as shall be specified by the Holder in a written notice to the Borrower.

 

11. Late Payments .

(a) In the event that any payment of any amount owing under this Note is not made when and as due (any such amount being then an “ Overdue Amount ”), then the amount payable shall be such Overdue Amount plus interest thereon (such interest being the “ Late Charge ”) computed in accordance with this subparagraph (a):

(1) The Late Charge shall accrue from the scheduled date of payment for the Overdue Amount (taking into account paragraph 9 of this Note) to the date on which payment is made.

(2) The Late Charge shall be computed on the basis of (A) actual days elapsed from (but not including) the scheduled date of payment for such Overdue Amount (taking into account paragraph 9 of this Note) to (and including) the date on which payment is made, and (B) a year of 365 days.

(3) The Late Charge shall accrue at a rate (the “ Late Charge Rate ”) equal to one and one-half times the rate to be

 

(note form 2: qtr payments)   NOTE S – page 5


DOE (ATV)   TESLA MOTORS, INC.

 

determined by the Secretary of the Treasury taking into consideration the prevailing market yield on the remaining maturity of the most recently auctioned 13-week United States Treasury bills.

(4) The initial Late Charge Rate shall be in effect until the earlier to occur of either (A) the date on which payment of the Overdue Amount and the amount of the accrued Late Charge is made, or (B) the first Payment Date to occur after the scheduled date of payment for such Overdue Amount. In the event that the Overdue Amount and the amount of the accrued Late Charge are not paid on or before the such Payment Date, then the amount payable shall be the sum of the Overdue Amount and the amount of the accrued Late Charge, plus a Late Charge on such sum accruing at a new Late Charge Rate to be then determined in accordance with the principles of clause (3) of this subparagraph (a). For so long as any Overdue Amount remains unpaid, the Late Charge Rate shall be re-determined in accordance with the principles of clause (3) of this subparagraph (a) on each Payment Date to occur thereafter, and shall be applied to the Overdue Amount and all amounts of the accrued Late Charge to the date on which payment of the Overdue Amount and all amounts of the accrued Late Charge is made.

(b) Nothing in subparagraph (a) of this paragraph 11 shall be construed as permitting or implying that the Borrower may, without the written consent of the Holder, modify, extend, alter or affect in any manner whatsoever (except as explicitly provided herein) the right of the Holder to receive any and all payments on account of this Note on the dates specified in this Note.

 

12. Final Due Date .

Notwithstanding anything in this Note to the contrary, all amounts outstanding under this Note remaining unpaid as of the Maturity Date shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date.

 

13. Application of Payments .

Each payment made on this Note shall be applied first to the payment of Late Charges (if any) payable under paragraphs 11 and 15 of this Note, then to the payment of premiums (if any) payable under paragraph 14 of this Note, then to the payment of accrued interest, then on account of outstanding principal of this Note.

 

(note form 2: qtr payments)   NOTE S – page 6


DOE (ATV)   TESLA MOTORS, INC.

 

14. Prepayments .

(a) The Borrower may elect to prepay all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount of any Advance made under this Note, or to prepay this Note in its entirety, in the manner, at the price, and subject to the limitations specified in this paragraph 14 (each such election being a “ Prepayment Election ”).

(b) The Borrower shall deliver to FFB (and if FFB is not the Holder, then also to the Holder) written notification of each Prepayment Election (each such notification being a “ Prepayment Election Notice ”), specifying:

(1) the Advance Identifier that FFB assigned to the respective Advance (as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement);

(2) the particular date on which the Borrower intends to prepay the respective Advance (such date being the “ Intended Prepayment Date ” for the respective Advance), which date must be a Business Day; and

(3) the amount of principal of the respective Advance that the Borrower intends to prepay, which amount may be either:

(A) the total outstanding principal amount of such Advance; or

(B) an amount less than the total outstanding principal amount of such Advance (any such amount being a “ Portion ”).

(c) To be effective, a Prepayment Election Notice must be received by FFB (and if FFB is not the Holder, then also by the Holder) on or before the fifth Business Day before the date specified therein as the Intended Prepayment Date for the respective Advance or Portion.

 

(note form 2: qtr payments)   NOTE S – page 7


DOE (ATV)   TESLA MOTORS, INC.

 

(d) The Borrower shall pay to the Holder a price for the prepayment of any Advance or Portion (such price being the “ Prepayment Price ” for such Advance or Portion) determined as follows:

(1) in the event that the Borrower elects to prepay the entire outstanding principal amount of any Advance, then the Borrower shall pay to the Holder a Prepayment Price for such Advance equal to the sum of:

(A) the price for such Advance that would, if such Advance (including all unpaid interest accrued thereon through the Intended Prepayment Date) were purchased by a third party and held to the Maturity Date, produce a yield to the third-party purchaser for the period from the date of purchase to the Maturity Date substantially equal to the interest rate that would be set on a loan from the Secretary of the Treasury to FFB to purchase an obligation having a payment schedule identical to the payment schedule of such Advance for the period from the Intended Prepayment Date to the Maturity Date; and

(B) all unpaid Late Charges (if any) accrued on such Advance through the Intended Prepayment Date;

(2) in the event that the Borrower elects to prepay a Portion of any Advance, then the Borrower shall pay to the Holder a Prepayment Price for such Portion that would equal such Portion’s pro rata share of the Prepayment Price that would be required for a prepayment of the entire principal amount of such Advance (determined in accordance with the principles of clause (1) of this subparagraph (d)); and

(3) in the event that the Borrower elects to prepay this Note in its entirety, then the Borrower shall pay to the Holder an amount equal to the sum of the Prepayment Prices for all outstanding Advances (determined in accordance with the principles of clause (1) of this subparagraph (d)).

The price described in subclause (A) of clause (1) of this subparagraph (d) shall be calculated by the Secretary of the Treasury as of the close of business on the second Business Day before the Intended Prepayment Date, using standard calculation methods of the United States Department of the Treasury. FFB shall deliver by facsimile transmission (fax) to the Borrower a written notice by 12:00 noon (Washington, DC, time) on the Business Day immediately preceding the Intended Prepayment Date specifying the Prepayment Price for the Advance or Portion and setting out separately principal, accrued interest, premium (if any), and Late Charges (if any); provided, however, that failure on the part of FFB to deliver any notice of the Prepayment Price

 

(note form 2: qtr payments)   NOTE S – page 8


DOE (ATV)   TESLA MOTORS, INC.

 

by 12:00 noon (Washington, DC, time) or failure on the part of the Borrower to receive any notice of the Prepayment Price shall not relieve the Borrower of the payment obligation described in subparagraph (e) of this paragraph 14, but rather shall give rise to a responsibility on the part of the Borrower to make inquiry to FFB for the Purchase Price.

(e) Payment of the Prepayment Price for any Advance or any Portion shall be due to the Holder before 3:00 p.m. (Washington, DC, time) on the Intended Prepayment Date for such Advance or Portion.

(f) Each prepayment of a Portion shall, as to the principal amount of such Portion, be subject to a minimum amount equal to $100,000.00 of principal; except that the minimum principal amount limitation shall not apply to a prepayment of a Portion if:

(1) the prepayment is made to satisfy the Borrower’s obligation to make a mandatory prepayment under the “Security Instruments” (as that term is defined in paragraph 19 of this Note); and

(2) the Borrower has certified to that fact in the respective Prepayment Election Notice.

(g) In the event that the Borrower makes a Prepayment Election with respect to any Portion of an Advance, then the Prepayment Price paid for such Portion will be applied as provided in paragraph 13 of this Note, and, with respect to application to outstanding principal, such Prepayment Price shall be applied to principal installments in the inverse order of maturity.

(h) In the event that the Borrower makes a Prepayment Election with respect to any Portion of an Advance, then the outstanding principal amount of such Advance, from and after such partial prepayment, shall be due and payable in accordance with this subparagraph (h).

(1) The amount of the quarterly principal installments that will be due after such partial prepayment shall be equal to the quarterly installments of equal principal that were due in accordance with the level principal repayment schedule that applied to such Advance immediately before such partial prepayment.

 

(note form 2: qtr payments)   NOTE S – page 9


DOE (ATV)   TESLA MOTORS, INC.

 

(2) The equal payments of principal shall be due beginning on the first Payment Date to occur after such partial prepayment, and shall be due on each Payment Date to occur thereafter up through and including the date on which the entire principal amount of such Advance and all unpaid interest (and Late Charges, if any) accrued thereon, are paid.

 

15. Rescission of Prepayment Elections; Late Charges for Late Payments of Prepayment Prices .

(a) The Borrower may rescind any Prepayment Election made in accordance with paragraph 14 of this Note, but only in accordance with this paragraph 15.

(b) The Borrower shall deliver to FFB written notification of each rescission of a Prepayment Election (each such notification being an “ Election Rescission Notice ”) specifying the particular Advance for which the Borrower wishes to rescind such Prepayment Election, which specification must make reference to the particular “Advance Identifier” (as that term is defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) that FFB assigned to such Advance (as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement). The Election Rescission Notice may be delivered by facsimile transmission to FFB at (202) 622-0707 or at such other facsimile number or numbers as FFB may from time to time communicate to the Borrower.

(c) To be effective, an Election Rescission Notice must be received by FFB not later than 3:30 p.m. (Washington, DC, time) on the second Business Day before the Intended Prepayment Date.

(d) In the event that the Borrower (1) makes a Prepayment Election in accordance with paragraph 14 of this Note, (2) does not rescind such Prepayment Election in accordance with this paragraph 15, and (3) does not, before 3:00 p.m. (Washington, DC, time) on the Intended Prepayment Date, pay to FFB the Prepayment Price described in paragraph 14(d) of this Note, then a Late Charge shall accrue on any such unpaid amount from the Intended Prepayment Date to the date on which payment is made, computed in accordance with the principles of paragraph 11 of this Note.

 

16. Amendments to Note .

To the extent not inconsistent with applicable law, this Note shall be subject to modification by such amendments,

 

(note form 2: qtr payments)   NOTE S – page 10


DOE (ATV)   TESLA MOTORS, INC.

 

extensions, and renewals as may be agreed upon from time to time by the Holder and the Borrower, with the approval of the Secretary.

 

17. Certain Waivers .

The Borrower hereby waives any requirement for presentment, protest, or other demand or notice with respect to this Note.

 

18. Effective Until Paid .

Except as provided in section 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement, this Note shall continue in full force and effect until all amounts due and payable hereunder have been paid in full.

 

19. Security Instruments; Secretary as “Holder” of Note for Purposes of the Security Instruments .

This Note is one of the notes permitted to be executed and delivered by, and is entitled to the benefits and security of, the particular security instruments specified on page 1 of this Note (such security instruments, as they may have heretofore been, and as they may hereafter be, amended, supplemented, restated, or consolidated from time to time in accordance with its or their terms, being, collectively, the “ Security Instruments ”), whereby the Borrower pledged and granted a security interest in certain property of the Borrower, described therein, to secure the payment and performance of certain obligations owed to the Secretary and any other Holder of this Note or participation share hereof, as set forth in the Security Instruments. For purposes of the Security Instruments, in consideration of the undertakings by the Secretary set forth in the Program Financing Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement, and the affirmation by the Secretary dated as of even date herewith, delivered by the Secretary to FFB as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement (the “ Secretary’s Affirmation ”), the Secretary shall be considered to be, and shall have the rights, powers, privileges, and remedies of, the Holder of this Note.

 

20. Default and Enforcement .

In case of a default by the Borrower under this Note or the occurrence of an event of default under the Security Instruments, then, in consideration of the undertakings by the Secretary set forth in the Program Financing Agreement and the Note Purchase

 

(note form 2: qtr payments)   NOTE S – page 11


DOE (ATV)   TESLA MOTORS, INC.

 

Agreement, and the Secretary’s Affirmation, the Secretary, in his own name, shall have all rights, powers, privileges, and remedies of the Holder of this Note, in accordance with the terms of this Note and the Security Instruments, including, without limitation, the right to enforce or collect all or any part of the obligation of the Borrower under this Note or arising as a result of the Secretary’s Affirmation, to file proofs of claim or any other document in any bankruptcy, insolvency, or other judicial proceeding, and to vote such proofs of claim.

 

21. Acceleration .

The entire unpaid principal amount of this Note, and all interest thereon, may be declared, and upon such declaration shall become, due and payable to the Secretary, under the circumstances described, and in the manner and with the effect provided, in the Security Instruments.

 

22. Governing Law .

This Note shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, Federal law and not the law of any state or locality. To the extent that a court looks to the laws of any state to determine or define the Federal law, it is the intention of the parties hereto that such court shall look only to the laws of the State of New York without regard to the rules of conflicts of laws.

 

(note form 2: qtr payments)   NOTE S – page 12


DOE (ATV)   TESLA MOTORS, INC.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower has caused this Note to be signed in its corporate name and its corporate seal to be hereunder affixed and attested by its officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

       TESLA MOTORS, INC.
   BY:    
     Signature:  

/s/ Deepak Ahuja

     Name:   Deepak Ahuja
     Title:   Chief Financial Officer
   ATTEST:    
     Signature:  

/s/ Craig W. Harding

(SEAL)      Print Name:   Craig W. Harding
     Title:   Assistant Secretary

 

(note form 2: qtr payments)   NOTE S – page 13


DOE (ATV)   TESLA MOTORS, INC.

 

SCHEDULE 1

Security Instruments

 

1. Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement, between Tesla Motors, Inc. and the United States Department of Energy (the “Arrangement Agreement”);

 

2. Collateral Trust Agreement among Tesla Motors, Inc., each Guarantor (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement), and Midland Loan Services, Inc., as collateral trustee;

 

3. Pledge and Security Agreement among Tesla Motors, Inc., each Guarantor (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement) and Midland Loan Services, Inc., as collateral trustee;

 

4. Guarantee by Tesla Motors New York LLC and any other Subsidiaries of Borrower that become a Guarantor thereunder in favor of the United States Department of Energy, FFB and each other holder from time to time of the Notes;

 

5. Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Patents made by Tesla Motors, Inc. in favor of Midland Loan Services, Inc., as collateral trustee;

 

6. Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks made by Tesla Motors, Inc. in favor of Midland Loan Services, Inc., as collateral trustee;

 

7. Deposit Account Control Agreement among Tesla Motors, Inc., City National Bank and Midland Loan Services, Inc., as collateral trustee;

 

8. Restricted Account and Securities Account Control Agreement among Tesla Motors, Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Midland Loan Services, Inc., as collateral trustee;

 

9. Securities Account Consent – Control Agreement among Tesla Motors, Inc., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Midland Loan Services, Inc., as collateral trustee

 

(note form 2: qtr payments)   NOTE S – page 14


DOE (ATV)   TESLA MOTORS, INC.

 

10. Deposit Account Control Agreement among Tesla Motors, Inc., HSBC Bank USA, National Association and Midland Loan Services, Inc., as collateral trustee;

 

11. Blocked Account Control Agreement (Dedicated Account) among Tesla Motors, Inc., PNC Bank, N.A. and Midland Loan Services, Inc., as collateral trustee;

 

12. Blocked Account Control Agreement (Initial Debt Service Account) among Tesla Motors, Inc., PNC Bank, N.A. and Midland Loan Services, Inc., as collateral trustee;

 

13. Uncertificated Securities Control Agreement among Tesla Motors, Inc., Tesla Motors GmbH and Midland Loan Services, Inc., as collateral trustee;

 

14. Uncertificated Securities Control Agreement among Tesla Motors, Inc., Tesla Motors Taiwan Limited and Midland Loan Services, Inc., as collateral trustee;

 

15. Uncertificated Securities Control Agreement among Tesla Motors, Inc., Tesla Motors S.A.R.L. and Midland Loan Services, Inc., as collateral trustee;

 

16. Collateral Access Agreement among The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University, the United States Department of Energy and Tesla Motors, Inc.;

 

17. Intercompany Subordination Agreement among Tesla Motors, Inc., each Guarantor, and Midland Loan Services, Inc., as collateral trustee; and

 

18. Each other security document delivered to the United States Department of Energy and/or the Collateral Trustee granting a Lien (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement) on any property of any person to secure the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement), including the obligations of Tesla Motors, Inc. under Note S.

 

(note form 2: qtr payments)   NOTE S – page 15

Exhibit 10.41

 

 

PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

made by

TESLA MOTORS, INC.

and any of its Subsidiaries that becomes a Grantor hereunder

in favor of

MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, INC.

as Collateral Trustee

Dated as of January 20, 2010

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

               PAGE
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION    2
   1.1    Definitions    2
   1.2    Other Rules of Construction    6
ARTICLE II GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST    8
   2.1    Grant of Security Interest    8
   2.2    Certain Limited Exclusions    9
   2.3    Security for Obligations    9
   2.4    Continuing Liability Under Collateral    9
   2.5    Additional Grantors    9
   2.6    Additional Security    10
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS    10
   3.1    Generally    10
   3.2    Equipment and Inventory    13
   3.3    Receivables    14
   3.4    Pledged Collateral    16
   3.5    Securities Accounts    20
   3.6    Deposit Accounts    22
   3.7    Intellectual Property    23
   3.8    Further Assurances    24
ARTICLE IV REMEDIES    26
   4.1    Code and Other Remedies Generally    26
   4.2    Sales on Credit    27
   4.3    Private Sale of Investment Property    27
   4.4    Additional Remedies Relating to Intellectual Property    28
   4.5    Collection of Receivables    30
   4.6    Turn Over and Application of Proceeds    30
   4.7    Deficiency    31
   4.8    Marshaling    31
ARTICLE V COLLATERAL TRUSTEE    31
   5.1    Power of Attorney    31
   5.2    Authorization to File Financing Statements    32
   5.3    Access; Right of Inspection    33
   5.4    Duty of Collateral Trustee    33
   5.5    Collateral Trustee May Perform    33
   5.6    Authority of Collateral Trustee    33
   5.7    Successor Collateral Trustee    34
ARTICLE VI MISCELLANEOUS    34
   6.1    Amendments, etc.    34

 

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     6.2    Delay and Waiver    34
   6.3    Right of Set-Off    34
   6.4    Survival of Representations and Warranties    35
   6.5    Notices    35
   6.6    Severability    35
   6.7    Judgment Currency    35
   6.8    Indemnification    36
   6.9    Limitation on Liability    36
   6.10    Successors and Assigns    36
   6.11    Further Assurances and Corrective Instruments    37
   6.12    Reinstatement    37
   6.13    Governing Law; Waiver Of Jury Trial    37
   6.14    Submission to Jurisdiction, Etc.    37
   6.15    Entire Agreement    38
   6.16    Benefits of Agreement    38
   6.17    Headings    38
   6.18    Counterparts    38
   6.19    No Partnership; Etc.    38
   6.20    Releases    39
   6.21    Independence of Covenants    39
   6.22    Additional Grantors    39

 

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EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A    Form of Uncertificated Securities Control Agreement
Exhibit B    Form of Securities Account Control Agreement
Exhibit C    Form of Deposit Account Control Agreement
Exhibit D    Form of Patent Security Agreement
Exhibit E    Form of Trademark Security Agreement
Exhibit F    Form of Copyright Security Agreement

 

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PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of January 20, 2010 (this “ Agreement ”), made by TESLA MOTORS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), and each of the SUBSIDIARIES OF THE BORROWER listed on the signature pages hereof or that becomes a party hereto as provided herein (collectively with the Borrower, the “ Grantors ”), in favor of MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation, as collateral trustee (in such capacity, the “ Collateral Trustee ”) under the Collateral Trust Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2010 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Collateral Trust Agreement ”), among the Borrower, the Subsidiaries of the Borrower parties thereto and the Collateral Trustee.

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

A. Pursuant to the Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2010 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Arrangement Agreement ”), between the Borrower and the United States Department of Energy (“ DOE ”), DOE has agreed to arrange for the Federal Financing Bank, an instrumentality of the United States government created by the Federal Financing Bank Act of 1973 that is under the general supervision of the Secretary of the Treasury (“ FFB ”), to purchase certain future advance promissory notes (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Notes ”) to be issued by the Borrower pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2010, among the Borrower, DOE and FFB (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Note Purchase Agreement ”), and to make extensions of credit to the Borrower from time to time upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Notes and the other Loan Documents.

B. Pursuant to the Program Financing Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2009, between DOE and FFB, DOE will be obligated to reimburse FFB for any liabilities, losses, costs or expenses incurred by FFB from time to time with respect to the Notes or the related Note Purchase Agreement.

C. The proceeds of the extensions of credit under the Funding Agreements will be used by the Borrower to fund Eligible Project Costs incurred by the Borrower under the Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Incentive Program administered by DOE.

D. It is a condition precedent to the obligation of DOE under the Arrangement Agreement to deliver the Principal Instruments required for FFB to purchase the Notes under the Note Purchase Agreement that the Grantors shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to the Collateral Trustee for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties.


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce DOE to enter into the Arrangement Agreement and to induce FFB to enter into the Note Purchase Agreement, purchase the Notes and make extensions of credit to the Borrower thereunder, each Grantor hereby agrees with the Collateral Trustee, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION

1.1 Definitions . Capitalized terms used herein, including in the preliminary statements, without definition shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Arrangement Agreement or, if not defined therein, in the UCC. In addition, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Account Debtor ” means each Person who is obligated on a Receivable or any Supporting Obligation related thereto.

Accounts ” means all “accounts” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC.

Additional Grantors ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.5 .

Agreement ” has the meaning given to such term in the preamble.

Arrangement Agreement ” has the meaning given to such term in the preliminary statements.

Borrower ” has the meaning given to such term in the preamble.

Certificate-of-Title Equipment ” means any property which is covered by a certificate of title under a statute of any jurisdiction under the law of which indication of a security interest on such certificate is required as a condition of perfection thereof, other than inventory of a Person in the business of selling or leasing goods of that kind to the extent Section 9-311(d) is applicable thereto.

Chattel Paper ” means all “chattel paper” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC, including “electronic chattel paper” or “tangible chattel paper”, as each term is defined in Article 9 of the UCC, and includes, in any event, all chattel paper, if any, listed on the Collateral Schedules.

Collateral ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.1 .

Collateral Records ” means books, records, ledger cards, files, correspondence, customer lists, blueprints, technical specifications, manuals, computer software (whether in source code or object code), computer printouts, tapes, disks and related data processing software and similar items in whatever form that at any time evidence or contain information relating to any of the Collateral or are otherwise necessary or would reasonably be considered materially useful or helpful in the collection thereof or realization thereupon.

Collateral Support ” means all property (real or personal) assigned, hypothecated or otherwise securing any Collateral and shall include any security agreement or other agreement granting a lien or security interest in such real or personal property.

Collateral Trustee ” has the meaning given to such term in the preamble.

 

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Collateral Trust Agreement ” has the meaning given to such term in the preamble.

Commercial Tort Claims ” means all “commercial tort claims” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC and includes, in any event (and in particular for purposes of the grant of security interest under Section 2.1(c) ), all commercial tort claims listed on the Collateral Schedules.

Commodity Accounts ” means all “commodity accounts” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC.

Deposit Accounts ” means all “deposit accounts” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC and includes, in any event, all certificates of deposit that are not Instruments and all of the accounts listed on the Collateral Schedules under the heading “Deposit Accounts”.

Documents ” means all “documents” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC.

DOE ” has the meaning given to such term in the preliminary statements.

Equipment ” means all “equipment” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC and includes, in any event, (i) all machinery, manufacturing equipment, data processing equipment, computers, office equipment, furnishings, furniture, appliances, Fixtures, motor vehicles and tools (in each case, regardless of whether characterized as equipment under the UCC but excluding motor vehicles held as inventory) and (ii) all accessions or additions thereto, all parts thereof, whether or not at any time of determination incorporated or installed therein or attached thereto, and all replacements therefor, wherever located, now or hereafter existing.

FFB ” has the meaning given to such term in the preliminary statements.

Fixtures ” means all “fixtures” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC.

General Intangibles ” means all “general intangibles” (including “payment intangibles”) as defined in Article 9 of the UCC and includes, in any event, all of the following (in each case, regardless of whether characterized as general intangibles under the UCC): all Hedging Transactions; all Intellectual Property and licenses of Intellectual Property; all Governmental Approvals; all Project Documents; all tax refunds; all intercompany agreements; and all other contract rights and other intangible rights.

Goods ” means all “goods” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC and includes, in any event, all Inventory and Equipment.

Grantors ” has the meaning given to such term in the preamble.

Instruments ” means all “instruments” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC.

Insurance ” means (i) all insurance policies covering any or all of the Collateral (regardless of whether the Collateral Trustee or any other Secured Party is the loss payee thereof), (ii) any key man life insurance or business interruption policies and (iii) all other insurance policies owned by any Grantor.

 

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Intellectual Property ” has the meaning given to such term in the Arrangement Agreement and includes, in any event, all of the trademarks, trade names, domain names, patents, patent applications, copyrights, trade secrets and know-how listed on the Collateral Schedules.

Inventory ” means all “inventory” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC and includes, in any event, all of the following (in each case, regardless of whether characterized as inventory under the UCC): all goods (including motor vehicles) held for sale or lease or to be furnished under contracts of service or so leased or furnished, all raw materials, work in process, finished goods, and materials used or consumed in the manufacture, packing, shipping, advertising, selling, leasing, furnishing or production of such inventory or otherwise used or consumed in any Grantor’s business; all goods in which any Grantor has an interest in mass or a joint interest or right of any kind; and all goods which are returned to or repossessed by any Grantor, and all computer programs embedded in any goods of the kind described above and all accessions thereto and products thereof.

Investment Property ” means all “investment property” and all “financial assets” (as such terms are defined in Article 9 and Article 8, respectively, of the UCC) and includes, in any event, all of the following (in each case, regardless of whether characterized as investment property or financial assets under the UCC): all Pledged Equity Interests, all Pledged Debt, all Securities Accounts, all Commodity Accounts and all other investment property, if any, listed on the Collateral Schedules under the heading “Other Investment Property”.

Letter of Credit Right ” means “letter-of-credit right” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC and includes, in any event, each letter of credit issued in favor of any Grantor, if any, listed on the Collateral Schedules.

Money ” means “money” as defined in Article 1 of the UCC.

Note Purchase Agreement ” has the meaning given to such term in the preliminary statements.

Notes ” has the meaning given to such term in the preliminary statements.

Pledged Collateral ” means, collectively, all Pledged Equity Interests, all Pledged Debt and all other Investment Property other than any Securities Accounts or Commodity Accounts.

Pledged Debt ” means all Indebtedness owed to any Grantor (including all certificates of deposit that are Instruments and all intercompany Indebtedness) and includes, in any event, all promissory notes and Instruments, if any, listed on the Collateral Schedules, the instruments evidencing such Indebtedness, and all interest, cash, instruments and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such Indebtedness.

 

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Pledged Equity Interests ” means, collectively, all Pledged Stock, all Pledged LLC Interests, all Pledged Partnership Interests and all Pledged Trust Interests.

Pledged LLC Interests ” means all interests in any limited liability company and includes, in any event, all limited liability company interests, if any, listed on the Collateral Schedules and the certificates, if any, representing such limited liability company interests and any interest of any Grantor on the books and records of such limited liability company or on the books and records of any securities intermediary pertaining to such interest and all dividends, distributions, cash, warrants, rights, options, instruments, securities and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such limited liability company interests, other than any Excluded Property.

Pledged Partnership Interests ” means all interests in any general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership or other partnership and includes, in any event, all partnership interests, if any, listed on the Collateral Schedules and the certificates, if any, representing such partnership interests and any interest of any Grantor on the books and records of such partnership or on the books and records of any securities intermediary pertaining to such interest and all dividends, distributions, cash, warrants, rights, options, instruments, securities and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such partnership interests, other than any Excluded Property.

Pledged Stock ” means all shares of or other interests in Capital Stock of any corporation or other entity (other than any limited liability company, partnership or trust) and includes, in any event, all Capital Stock listed on the Collateral Schedules under the heading “Pledged Equity Interests” and the certificates, if any, representing all such shares or other interests and any interest of any Grantor in the entries on the books of the issuer of such shares or other interests or on the books of any securities intermediary pertaining to such shares or other interests, and all dividends, distributions, cash, warrants, rights, options, instruments, securities and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such shares or other interests, other than any Excluded Property.

Pledged Trust Interests ” means all interests in a Delaware business trust or other trust and includes, in any event, all trust interests, if any, listed on the Collateral Schedules and the certificates, if any, representing such trust interests and any interest of any Grantor on the books and records of such trust or on the books and records of any securities intermediary pertaining to such interest and all dividends, distributions, cash, warrants, rights, options, instruments, securities and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such trust interests, other than any Excluded Property.

Proceeds ” means all “proceeds” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC and includes, in any event, all payments or distributions made with respect to any other item of Collateral and whatever is receivable or received when Collateral or proceeds are sold, exchanged, collected or otherwise disposed of, whether such disposition is voluntary or involuntary.

 

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Receivables ” means all rights to payment, whether or not earned by performance, for goods or other property sold, leased, licensed, assigned or otherwise disposed of, or services rendered or to be rendered, including all such rights constituting or evidenced by any Account, Chattel Paper, Instrument, General Intangible or Investment Property, together with all of any Grantor’s rights, if any, in any goods or other property giving rise to such right to payment and all Collateral Support and Supporting Obligations related thereto and all Receivables Records.

Receivables Records ” means (i) all original copies of all documents, instruments or other writings or electronic records or other Records evidencing the Receivables, (ii) all books, correspondence, credit or other files, Records, ledger sheets or cards, invoices, and other papers relating to Receivables, including all tapes, cards, computer tapes, computer discs, computer runs, record keeping systems and other papers and documents relating to the Receivables, whether in the possession or under the control of any Grantor or any computer bureau or agent from time to time acting for any Grantor or otherwise, (iii) all evidences of the filing of financing statements and the registration of other instruments in connection therewith, and amendments, supplements or other modifications thereto, notices to other creditors or secured parties, and certificates, acknowledgments, or other writings, including lien search reports, from filing or other registration officers, (iv) all credit information, reports and memoranda relating thereto and (v) all other written or nonwritten forms of information related in any way to the foregoing or any Receivable.

Record ” has the meaning given to such term in Article 9 of the UCC.

Secured Parties ” means, collectively, the Collateral Trustee, DOE, FFB and any other holder of any Secured Obligations outstanding at any time.

Securities Accounts ” means all “securities accounts” as defined in Article 8 of the UCC and includes, in any event, all of the accounts listed on the Collateral Schedules under the heading “Securities Accounts”.

Supporting Obligations ” means all “supporting obligations” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC.

UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted and in effect in the State of New York.

UCC Filing Jurisdictions ” means (i) for any Grantor that is a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership, the jurisdiction of organization for such Grantor as listed on the Organizational Information Schedule and (ii) for any other Grantor, the jurisdiction where its chief executive office or its sole place of business is (or the principal residence if such Grantor is a natural person) as listed on the Organizational Information Schedule.

1.2 Other Rules of Construction . Unless the contrary is expressly stated herein:

(a) words in this Agreement denoting one gender only shall be construed to include the other gender;

 

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(b) when used in this Agreement, the words “including”, “includes” and “include” shall be deemed to be followed in each instance by the words “without limitation”;

(c) when used in this Agreement, the words “herein”, “hereby”, “hereunder”, “hereof”, “hereto”, “hereinbefore”, and “hereinafter”, and words of similar import, unless otherwise specified, shall refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular section, subsection, paragraph, clause or other subdivision, exhibit, schedule or appendix of this Agreement;

(d) each reference in this Agreement to any article, section, subsection, paragraph, clause or other subdivision, exhibit, schedule or appendix shall mean, unless otherwise specified, the respective article, section, subsection, paragraph, clause or other subdivision, exhibit, schedule or appendix of this Agreement;

(e) capitalized terms in this Agreement referring to any Person or party to any Loan Document or to any other agreement, instrument, deed or other document shall refer to such Person or party together with its successors and permitted assigns, and in the case of any Governmental Authority, any Person succeeding to its functions and capacities;

(f) each reference in this Agreement to any Loan Document or to any other agreement, instrument, deed or other document, shall be deemed to be a reference to such Loan Document or such other agreement, instrument, deed or document, as the case may be, as the same may be amended, supplemented, novated or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof;

(g) each reference in this Agreement to any Requirements of Law shall be construed as a reference to such Requirements of Law, as applied, amended, modified, extended or re-enacted from time to time, and includes any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder;

(h) each reference in this Agreement to any provision of any other Loan Document will include reference to any definition or provision incorporated by reference within that provision;

(i) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, Capital Stock, securities, revenues, accounts, leasehold interests, Intellectual Property and contract rights;

(j) the word “will” shall be construed as having the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”; and

 

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(k) where the context requires, terms relating to the Collateral or any part thereof, when used in relation to a Grantor, shall refer to such Grantor’s Collateral or the relevant part thereof.

ARTICLE II

GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST

2.1 Grant of Security Interest . Each Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Trustee, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a First Priority security interest in and continuing lien on all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under all property of such Grantor including, but not limited to the following, in each case whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising and wherever located (all of which being hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Collateral ”):

(a) Accounts;

(b) Chattel Paper;

(c) Commercial Tort Claims;

(d) Deposit Accounts;

(e) Documents;

(f) Equipment;

(g) General Intangibles;

(h) Instruments;

(i) Insurance;

(j) Inventory;

(k) Investment Property;

(l) Letter of Credit Rights;

(m) Money;

(n) to the extent not otherwise included above, all Goods, Fixtures and Receivables;

(o) to the extent not otherwise included above, all Intellectual Property, together with the right to sue (and collect damages) for past, present or future infringement or misappropriation thereof;

 

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(p) to the extent not otherwise included above, all Collateral Records, Collateral Support and Supporting Obligations relating to any of the foregoing; and

(q) to the extent not otherwise included above, all Proceeds, products, accessions, rents and profits of or in respect of any of the foregoing.

2.2 Certain Limited Exclusions . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Collateral include or the security interest granted under Section 2.1 attach to any Excluded Property. For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood that under no circumstances shall “Excluded Property” be construed to include any Program Assets.

2.3 Security for Obligations . This Agreement secures, and the Collateral is collateral security for, the prompt and complete payment or performance in full when due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise (including the payment of amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under 11 U.S.C. § 362(a) (and any successor provision thereof)), of all Secured Obligations with respect to every Grantor.

2.4 Continuing Liability Under Collateral . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (a) each Grantor shall remain liable for all obligations under the Collateral and nothing contained herein is intended or shall be a delegation of duties thereunder to the Collateral Trustee or any other Secured Party, (b) each Grantor shall remain liable under each of the agreements included in the Collateral to perform all of the obligations undertaken by it thereunder all in accordance with and pursuant to the terms and provisions thereof and neither the Collateral Trustee nor any other Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under any of such agreements by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or any other document related thereto nor shall the Collateral Trustee nor any other Secured Party have any obligation to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by it or have any obligation to take any action to collect or enforce any rights under any agreement included in the Collateral and (c) the exercise by the Collateral Trustee of any of its rights hereunder shall not release any Grantor from any of its duties or obligations under the agreements included in the Collateral.

2.5 Additional Grantors . From time to time subsequent to the date hereof, additional Persons may become parties hereto as additional Grantors (each, an “ Additional Grantor ”), by executing and delivering to the Collateral Trustee a Subsidiary Joinder Agreement (together with updates to the Collateral Schedules reflecting the property of such Additional Grantor), or such other documentation as may be reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Trustee, in accordance with Section 7.6(a) of the Arrangement Agreement. Upon delivery of any such Subsidiary Joinder Agreement or other documentation to the Collateral Trustee, notice of which is hereby waived by the other Grantors, each Additional Grantor shall be a Grantor and shall be as fully a party hereto as if such Additional Grantor were an original signatory hereto. Each Grantor expressly agrees that its obligations arising hereunder shall not be affected or diminished by the addition or release of any other Grantor hereunder, nor by any election of Collateral Trustee or DOE not to cause any Subsidiary of the Borrower to become an Additional Grantor hereunder. This Agreement shall be fully effective as to any Grantor that is or becomes a party hereto regardless of whether any other Person becomes or fails to become or ceases to be a Grantor hereunder.

 

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2.6 Additional Security . Without notice to or consent of any Grantor, and without impairment of the security interest and rights granted pursuant to this Agreement, any Secured Party may accept from any Grantor or from any other Person, additional security for the Secured Obligations and, in any event, each Grantor may become obligated from time to time to grant additional security for the Secured Obligations pursuant to Section 7.6 of the Arrangement Agreement or otherwise. Neither the granting of the security interest in the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement nor the acceptance of any such additional security shall prevent any such Secured Party from resorting first to such additional security, or first to the Collateral, in either case without affecting such Secured Party’s security interest in the Collateral and the other rights granted to it pursuant to this Agreement.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS

3.1 Generally .

(a) Representations Relating to All Collateral . Each Grantor hereby represents and warrants that:

(i) each Grantor owns the Collateral purported to be owned by it or otherwise has the rights it purports to have in each item of Collateral, in each case free and clear of any and all Liens, rights or claims of all other Persons, including liens arising as a result of such Grantor becoming bound (as a result of merger or otherwise) as debtor under a security agreement entered into by another Person, other than Permitted Liens;

(ii) the Organizational Information Schedule sets forth for each Grantor (A) its full legal name, (B) its jurisdiction and type of organization, (C) if applicable, its organizational identification number, (D) if applicable, its Federal employer identification number and (E) the jurisdiction where its chief executive office or its sole place of business is (or the principal residence if such Grantor is a natural person);

(iii) upon (A) the filing in the applicable UCC Filing Jurisdictions of all UCC financing statements naming each Grantor as “debtor” and the Collateral Trustee as “secured party” and describing the Collateral in accordance with Section 5.2 (which financing statements have been delivered to the Collateral Trustee in completed and duly authorized form for filing), (B) execution of a control agreement establishing the Collateral Trustee’s “control” (within the meaning of Section 9-104 of the UCC) with respect to any Deposit Accounts (other than Excluded Accounts), and (C) to the extent not subject to Article 9 of the UCC, recordation of the security interests granted hereunder in

 

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registered or issued Intellectual Property in the applicable intellectual property registries, including the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, the security interests granted to the Collateral Trustee hereunder constitute valid and perfected First Priority Liens on all of the Collateral (except Excluded Accounts and except to the extent that additional actions (collectively, the “ Additional Perfection Actions ”) are required to be taken with respect to Certificate-of-Title Equipment, Letter of Credit Rights, Insurance, Commercial Tort Claims and any Collateral not located in the United States or any state thereof or not owned by a Grantor organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof), and no additional or subsequent filing, refiling, recording, rerecording, registration or reregistration is necessary in any jurisdiction to establish and maintain such First Priority Liens except (1) as provided under the UCC with respect to the filing of continuation statements, (2) as provided under the UCC with respect to any changes made after the date hereof, and (3) as may be required with respect to any Additional Perfection Actions;

(iv) other than the filings referred to in Section 3.1(a)(iii) , no effective UCC financing statement, fixture filing or other instrument similar in effect under any applicable law covering all or any part of the Collateral is on file in any filing or recording office except for (A) financing statements for which proper termination statements have been delivered to the Collateral Trustee for filing and (B) financing statements filed in connection with Permitted Liens;

(v) no authorization, approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required for either (A) the pledge or grant by any Grantor of the Liens purported to be created in favor of the Collateral Trustee hereunder or (B) the exercise by the Collateral Trustee of any rights or remedies in respect of any Collateral (whether specifically granted or created hereunder or created or provided for by applicable law), except (1) for the filings contemplated by Section 3.1(a)(iii) , (2) any Required Consents, which have been obtained and are in full force and effect, and (3) as may be required in connection with the disposition of any Investment Property by laws generally affecting the offering and sale of securities;

(vi) as of the Principal Instrument Delivery Date (or, in the case of any Additional Grantor, as of the date of its Subsidiary Joinder Agreement), none of the Grantors (A) is a beneficiary under any letters of credit; (B) has any rights in any Commercial Tort Claims; or (C) owns any key personnel life insurance policies except as disclosed on the Collateral Schedules;

(vii) none of the Collateral constitutes, or is the Proceeds of, “farm products” (as defined in the UCC); and

(viii) none of the Grantors owns (A) any “as extracted collateral” (as defined in the UCC), (B) any timber to be cut, (C) any aircraft or ships or (D) any Commodity Accounts.

 

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(b) Covenants Relating to All Collateral . Each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees that:

(i) it shall not create or suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to any of the Collateral, except Permitted Liens, and such Grantor shall defend the Collateral against all Persons at any time claiming any interest therein other than Permitted Liens;

(ii) except to the extent contemplated by clause (c)  of the definition of “First Priority”, it shall not take any action to cause or permit any Permitted Lien to be a prior Lien on any of the Collateral, including by delivery to any Person other than the Collateral Trustee or DOE of any instrument, tangible chattel paper or investment property evidenced by certificates or granting “control” (within the meaning of the applicable provision of the UCC) over any Collateral to any Person other than the Collateral Trustee or DOE;

(iii) it shall not produce, use or permit any Collateral to be used in violation, in any material respect, of any applicable Requirements of Law or any policy of insurance covering the Collateral;

(iv) it shall not change any of the information set forth for such Grantor on the Organizational Information Schedule except to the extent permitted by Section 7.6(g) of the Arrangement Agreement, and upon the effective date of any such change it shall deliver to the Collateral Trustee a completed Collateral Supplement reflecting an updated Organizational Information Schedule;

(v) it shall pay promptly when due all material property and other material taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon, and all claims (including claims for labor, materials and supplies) against, the Collateral, except to the extent permitted by Section 7.16 of the Arrangement Agreement;

(vi) promptly upon its obtaining Knowledge thereof, it shall notify the Collateral Trustee in writing of the imposition of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any of the Collateral or any other event that could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the value of the Collateral or any material portion thereof, the ability of any Grantor or the Collateral Trustee to dispose of the Collateral or any portion thereof, or the rights and remedies of the Collateral Trustee in relation thereto, including the levy of any legal process against the Collateral or any portion thereof;

(vii) it shall not take or permit any action which could reasonably be expected to impair the Collateral Trustee’s rights in the Collateral except for Permitted Liens and transactions permitted under and in compliance with Section 9.5 of the Arrangement Agreement; and

 

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(viii) it shall not sell, transfer or assign (by operation of law or otherwise) any Collateral except as otherwise permitted under Section 9.5 of the Arrangement Agreement.

3.2 Equipment and Inventory .

(a) Additional Representations for Equipment and Inventory . Each Grantor represents and warrants that:

(i) all of the Equipment and Inventory included in the Collateral (other than (i) goods in transit, (ii) motor vehicles used for demonstration or publicity purposes in the ordinary course of business and (iii) movable Equipment other than motor vehicles (such as laptop computers) located with employees in the ordinary course of business) is kept only at the locations listed on the Collateral Schedules or other locations identified to the Collateral Trustee pursuant to Section 3.2(b)(i) ;

(ii) any Goods now or hereafter produced by any Grantor included in the Collateral have been and will be produced in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended (to the extent the Fair Labor Standards Act is applicable to such Goods);

(iii) none of the Inventory or Equipment is in the possession of an issuer of a negotiable document (as defined in Section 7-104 of the UCC) therefor or otherwise in the possession of a bailee or a warehouseman, except as listed on the Collateral Schedules or otherwise identified to the Collateral Trustee pursuant to Section 3.2(b)(i) ; and

(iv) the aggregate value of all Certificate-of-Title Equipment owned by the Grantors at any time for which the steps described in Section 3.2(b)(iv) have not been taken does not exceed $2,500,000.

(b) Additional Covenants for Equipment and Inventory . Each Grantor covenants and agrees that:

(i) it shall keep the Equipment, Inventory and any Documents evidencing any Equipment and Inventory (other than (i) goods in transit, (ii) motor vehicles used for demonstration or publicity purposes in the ordinary course of business and (iii) movable Equipment other than motor vehicles (such as laptop computers) located with employees in the ordinary course of business) in the locations listed on the Collateral Schedules unless it shall have (A) notified the Collateral Trustee in writing prior to any change in locations by delivering a Collateral Supplement identifying such new locations and providing such other information in connection therewith as the Collateral Trustee may reasonably request and (B) taken all actions necessary or reasonably requested by the Collateral Trustee to maintain the continuous validity, perfection and the same or better priority of the Collateral Trustee’s security interest in the Collateral

 

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intended to be granted and agreed to hereby, or to enable the Collateral Trustee to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder, with respect to such Equipment and Inventory (including by providing Collateral Access Agreements as required by Section 7.6(d) of the Arrangement Agreement);

(ii) it shall keep complete and accurate records of the Equipment and Inventory in all material respects;

(iii) it shall not deliver any Document evidencing any Equipment and Inventory to any Person other than the issuer of such Document to claim the Goods evidenced therefor or the Collateral Trustee;

(iv) with respect to any Certificate-of-Title Equipment with an aggregate value in excess of $2,500,000, it shall (A) notify the Collateral Trustee thereof by delivery of a Collateral Supplement setting forth such information, (B) execute and file with the registrar of motor vehicles or other appropriate authority in such jurisdiction an application or other document requesting the notation or other indication of the security interest created hereunder on such certificate of title, and (C) deliver to the Collateral Trustee copies of all such certificates of title indicating the security interest created hereunder in the items of Equipment covered thereby; and

(v) (i) with respect to any Site, it shall (A) prepare and file with the appropriate authorities in the applicable jurisdiction all necessary fixture filings with respect to all Fixtures at any time located at such Site, and (B) deliver to the Collateral Trustee copies of all such recorded fixture filings, and (ii) with respect to any other location owned or leased by any Grantor, in the event there shall be any Fixtures at such location with an aggregate book value in excess of $250,000, it shall (A) notify the Collateral Trustee with respect to any such location by delivery of a Collateral Supplement setting forth such information, (B) upon the request of the Collateral Trustee, prepare and file with the appropriate authorities in the applicable jurisdiction all necessary fixture filings with respect to all Fixtures owned by Grantor at any time at such location, and (C) deliver to the Collateral Trustee copies of all such recorded fixture filings.

3.3 Receivables .

(a) Additional Representations for Receivables . Each Grantor represents and warrants that:

(i) none of the Account Debtors in respect of Receivables with a value in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate is the government of the United States, any agency or instrumentality thereof, any state or municipality or any foreign sovereign, other than such Receivables as to which (a) such Grantor has notified the Collateral Trustee and DOE in writing by delivery of a Collateral Supplement setting forth such information and (b) taken all steps required under Section 7.6(f)(iii) of the Arrangement Agreement; and

 

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(ii) no Receivable is evidenced by, or constitutes, an Instrument or Chattel Paper with an aggregate value in excess of $250,000 which has not been delivered to, or otherwise subjected to the control of, the Collateral Trustee to the extent required by, and in accordance with, Section 3.3(c).

(b) Additional Covenants for Receivables : Each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees that:

(i) it shall keep complete and accurate records of the Receivables in all material respects, including, but not limited to, the originals of all documentation with respect to all Receivables and records of all payments received and all credits granted on the Receivables, all merchandise returned and all other dealings therewith;

(ii) at the request of the Collateral Trustee, it shall mark conspicuously, in form and manner reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Trustee, all Chattel Paper, Instruments and other evidence of Receivables (other than any delivered to the Collateral Trustee as provided herein), as well as the Receivables Records with an appropriate reference to the fact that the Collateral Trustee has a security interest therein;

(iii) it shall not amend, modify, terminate or waive any provision of any Receivable in any manner which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and, other than in the ordinary course of business in a manner that could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (but subject to Section 4.5 ), such Grantor shall not (A) grant any extension or renewal of the time of payment of any Receivable, (B) compromise or settle any dispute, claim or legal proceeding with respect to any Receivable for less than the total unpaid balance thereof, (C) release, wholly or partially, any Person liable for the payment thereof, or (D) allow any credit or discount thereon; and

(iv) except as otherwise provided in Section 4.5 , each Grantor shall continue to collect all amounts due or to become due to such Grantor under the Receivables and any Supporting Obligation and diligently exercise each material right it may have under any Receivable, any Supporting Obligation or Collateral Support, in each case, at its own expense; and

(v) it shall comply with Section 7.6(f)(iii) of the Arrangement Agreement with respect to all Applicable Governmental Claims.

(c) Delivery and Control of Receivables . With respect to any Receivables in excess of $250,000 individually that are evidenced by, or constitute, Chattel Paper or Instruments, each Grantor shall deliver to the Collateral Trustee a completed Collateral Supplement reflecting such Chattel Paper or Instruments and shall cause each originally executed copy of such Chattel Paper or Instruments to be delivered

 

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to the Collateral Trustee (or its agent or designee) appropriately indorsed to the Collateral Trustee or indorsed in blank: (i) with respect to any such Receivables in existence on the date hereof, on or prior to the date hereof and (ii) with respect to any such Receivables hereafter arising, within thirty (30) days of such Grantor acquiring rights therein. With respect to any Receivables in excess of $250,000 individually, which would constitute “electronic chattel paper” under Article 9 of the UCC, each Grantor shall take all steps necessary to give the Collateral Trustee control over such Receivables (within the meaning of Section 9-105 of the UCC): (x) with respect to any such Receivables in existence on the date hereof, on or prior to the date hereof and (y) with respect to any such Receivables hereafter arising, within thirty (30) days of such Grantor acquiring rights therein. Any Receivable not otherwise required to be delivered or subjected to the control of the Collateral Trustee in accordance with this clause (c)  shall be delivered or subjected to such control upon request of the Collateral Trustee upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default.

3.4 Pledged Collateral .

(a) Additional Representations for Pledged Collateral . Each Grantor hereby represents and warrants that:

(i) The Collateral Schedules set forth under the heading “Pledged Equity Interests” set forth all of the Pledged Stock, Pledged LLC Interests, Pledged Partnership Interests and Pledged Trust Interests owned by any Grantor and such Pledged Equity Interests constitute the percentage of issued and outstanding shares of stock, percentage of membership interests, percentage of partnership interests or percentage of beneficial interest of the respective issuers thereof indicated on such Schedules;

(ii) it is the record and beneficial owner of the Pledged Equity Interests purported to be owned by it free of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), rights or claims of other Persons and there are no outstanding warrants, options or other rights to purchase, or shareholder, voting trust or similar agreements outstanding with respect to, or property that is convertible into, or that requires the issuance or sale of, any Pledged Equity Interests other than as permitted under the Arrangement Agreement;

(iii) without limiting the generality of Section 3.1(a)(v) , no consent (other than the Required Consents, which have been obtained and are in full force and effect and as may be required in connection with the disposition of any Pledged Collateral by laws generally affecting the offering and sale of securities) of any Person including any other general or limited partner, any other member of a limited liability company, any other shareholder or any other trust beneficiary is necessary or advisable in connection with the creation, perfection or first priority status of the security interest of the Collateral Trustee in any Pledged Equity Interests or the exercise by the Collateral Trustee of the voting or other rights provided for in this Agreement or the exercise of remedies in respect thereof;

 

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(iv) none of the Pledged LLC Interests nor Pledged Partnership Interests are or represent interests in issuers that: (1) are registered as investment companies, (2) are dealt in or traded on securities exchanges or markets or (3) have opted to be treated as securities under the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction unless such Grantor shall have notified the Collateral Trustee in writing thereof and shall have taken all steps necessary or reasonably requested by the Collateral Trustee to establish the Collateral Trustee’s “control” thereof (within the meaning of Sections 8-106 and 9-106 of the UCC);

(v) the Collateral Schedules set forth all of the Pledged Debt with a value in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate, if any, owned by any Grantor and, to the Knowledge of the Grantors, all of such Pledged Debt has been duly authorized, authenticated or issued, and delivered and is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the issuers thereof;

(vi) the Grantors have not consented to, and are not otherwise aware of, any Person (other than the Collateral Trustee) having “control” (within the meaning of Sections 8-106 and 9-106 of the UCC) over, or any other interest in, any Pledged Collateral owned by the Grantors; and

(vii) except as otherwise indicated in the Collateral Schedules, each Foreign Subsidiary that is not a Grantor is a Controlled Foreign Corporation.

(b) Additional Covenants for Pledged Collateral . Each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees that:

(i) if such Grantor acquires rights in any Pledged Collateral after the date hereof, it shall deliver to the Collateral Trustee a completed Collateral Supplement reflecting such new Pledged Collateral;

(ii) if such Grantor receives any dividends or distributions on any Pledged Equity, any payment of principal, interest or other amounts in respect of any Pledged Debt or any securities or other property upon the merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution of any issuer of any Pledged Collateral, then (1) such dividends, distributions, payments and securities or other property shall be included in the definition of Collateral without further action and (2) such Grantor shall immediately take all steps, if any, necessary or advisable to ensure the validity, perfection, priority and, if applicable, control of the Collateral Trustee over such property (including delivery thereof to the Collateral Trustee) and pending any such action such Grantor shall be deemed to hold such property in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Trustee and shall segregate such property from all other property of such Grantor; provided , so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Grantor may retain all ordinary cash dividends and distributions and other cash paid in the normal course of the business of the issuer provided , further that no Pledged Debt shall be required to be delivered to Collateral Trustee except as provided in Section 3.4(c)(i) ;

 

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(iii) it shall not vote to enable or take any other action to:

(A) amend or terminate, or waive any provision of, any partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement, certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational documents in any way that materially changes the rights of such Grantor with respect to any Pledged Collateral or adversely affects the validity, perfection or priority of the Collateral Trustee’s security interest except in connection with a transaction expressly permitted under the Arrangement Agreement, or

(B) cause any issuer of any Pledged Partnership Interests or Pledged LLC Interests which are not securities (for purposes of the UCC) on the date hereof to elect or otherwise take any action to cause such Pledged Partnership Interests or Pledged LLC Interests to be treated as securities for purposes of the UCC; provided , however , notwithstanding the foregoing, if any issuer of any Pledged Partnership Interests or Pledged LLC Interests takes any such action in violation of the foregoing in this clause (B) , such Grantor shall promptly notify the Collateral Trustee in writing of any such election or action and, in such event, shall take all steps necessary or advisable to establish the Collateral Trustee’s “control” thereof (within the meaning of Sections 8-106 and 9-106 of the UCC);

(iv) it shall comply with all of its obligations under any partnership agreement or limited liability company agreement relating to Pledged Partnership Interests or Pledged LLC Interests in all material respects and shall enforce all of its material rights with respect to any Pledged Collateral except to the extent such failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(v) each Grantor consents to the grant by each other Grantor of a security interest in all Pledged Collateral to the Collateral Trustee and, without limiting the foregoing, consents to the transfer of any Pledged Collateral to the Collateral Trustee or its nominee following an Event of Default and to the substitution of the Collateral Trustee or its nominee as a partner in any partnership or as a member in any limited liability company with all the rights and powers related thereto; and

(vi) it shall notify the Collateral Trustee of any default under any Pledged Debt that is reasonably likely to cause, either in any individual case or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Delivery and Control of Pledged Collateral .

(i) Each Grantor agrees that with respect to any Pledged Collateral in which it currently has rights it shall comply with the provisions of this Section 3.4(c)(i) on or before the Principal Instrument Delivery Date and with

 

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respect to any Pledged Collateral hereafter acquired by such Grantor it shall comply with the provisions of this Section 3.4(c)(i) immediately upon acquiring rights therein, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Trustee. With respect to any Pledged Collateral that is represented by a certificate or that is an Instrument (other than any Pledged Collateral credited to a Securities Account) with a value in excess of $250,000 it shall cause such certificate or Instrument to be delivered to the Collateral Trustee, indorsed in blank by an “effective endorsement” (as defined in Section 8-107 of the UCC), regardless of whether such certificate or Instrument constitutes a “certificated security” for purposes of the UCC. With respect to any Pledged Collateral that is an “uncertificated security” for purposes of the UCC (other than any “uncertificated securities” credited to a Securities Account), it shall cause the issuer of such uncertificated security to either (1) register the Collateral Trustee as the registered owner thereof on the books and records of the issuer or (2) execute a control agreement substantially in the form of the Uncertificated Securities Control Agreement attached as Exhibit A hereto or otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Trustee, pursuant to which, among other things, such issuer agrees to comply with the Collateral Trustee’s instructions with respect to such uncertificated security without further consent by such Grantor.

(ii) In addition to the foregoing, if any issuer of any Pledged Collateral is located in a jurisdiction outside of the United States and the value of such issuer is determined at the time by DOE to be material to the interests of the Secured Parties, upon the request of the Collateral Trustee, each Grantor shall take such additional actions, including causing the issuer to register the pledge on its books and records or making such filings or recordings, in each case as may be necessary or advisable, under the laws of such issuer’s jurisdiction to insure the validity, perfection and priority of the security interest of the Collateral Trustee.

(iii) The Collateral Trustee shall have the right upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, without notice to any Grantor, to exchange any certificates or instruments representing any Pledged Collateral for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations.

(iv) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Trustee shall have the right, without notice to any Grantor, to transfer all or any portion of the Pledged Collateral to its name or the name of its nominee or agent.

(d) Voting and Other Consensual Rights .

(i) So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing:

(A) except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or in the Arrangement Agreement, each Grantor shall be entitled to exercise

 

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or refrain from exercising any and all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the Pledged Collateral for any purpose not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement or the Arrangement Agreement; provided , no Grantor shall exercise or refrain from exercising any such right if such action, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the value of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof except in connection with any transaction expressly permitted under the Arrangement Agreement; and

(B) the Collateral Trustee shall promptly execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to each Grantor all proxies, and other instruments as such Grantor may from time to time reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such Grantor to exercise the voting and other consensual rights when and to the extent which it is entitled to exercise pursuant to clause (A)  above.

(ii) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and notice to the Grantors from the Collateral Trustee that it is exercising its rights under this Section 3.4(b)(ii) :

(A) all rights of each Grantor to exercise or refrain from exercising the voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the Pledged Collateral which it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant hereto shall cease and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Trustee who shall thereupon have the sole right to exercise such voting and other consensual rights; and

(B) in order to permit the Collateral Trustee to exercise the voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the Pledged Collateral which it may be entitled to exercise pursuant hereto and to receive all dividends, distributions and payments which it may be entitled to receive hereunder in respect of the Pledged Collateral: (x) each Grantor shall promptly execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to the Collateral Trustee all proxies, dividend payment orders and other instruments as the Collateral Trustee may from time to time reasonably request and (y) each Grantor acknowledges that the Collateral Trustee may utilize the power of attorney set forth in Section 5.1 .

3.5 Securities Accounts .

(a) Additional Representations for Securities Accounts . Each Grantor hereby represents and warrants that:

(i) the Collateral Schedules set forth under the heading “Securities Accounts” all of the Securities Accounts in which each Grantor has an interest (it being understood that (x) any Securities Account which is an Excluded Account shall be so indicated on the applicable Collateral Schedules with an

 

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explanation of the applicable clause of definition of “Excluded Accounts” which applies to such Securities Account, and (y) such Grantor shall deliver to the Collateral Trustee such other information with respect to such Excluded Account as the Collateral Trustee shall reasonably request from time to time); and

(ii) each Grantor is the sole entitlement holder of each such Securities Account, and such Grantor has not consented to, and is not otherwise aware of, any Person (other than the Collateral Trustee) having “control” (within the meanings of Sections 8-106 and 9-106 of the UCC) over, or any other interest in, any such Securities Account or securities or other property credited thereto.

(b) Delivery and Control of Securities Accounts .

(i) With respect to any Securities Accounts owned by any Grantor other than any Excluded Accounts, such Grantor shall, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the securities intermediary maintaining such Securities Account to, enter into a control agreement substantially in the form of the Securities Account Control Agreement attached as Exhibit B hereto or otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Trustee pursuant to which, among other things, it shall agree to comply with the Collateral Trustee’s “entitlement orders” without further consent by such Grantor. Each Grantor shall have entered into such control agreement or agreements with respect to: (1) any Securities Accounts that exist on the Principal Instrument Delivery Date, as of or prior to the Principal Instrument Delivery Date and (2) any Securities Accounts that are created or acquired after the Principal Instrument Delivery Date, as of or prior to the deposit or transfer of any funds, whether constituting moneys or investments, into such Securities Accounts, other than, in each case, Excluded Accounts. If any Grantor acquires rights in any Securities Account after the Principal Instrument Delivery Date, it shall also deliver to the Collateral Trustee a completed Collateral Supplement reflecting such new Securities Account (it being understood that (x) any Securities Account which is an Excluded Account shall be so indicated on the applicable schedules to the Collateral Supplement with an explanation of the applicable clause of definition of “Excluded Accounts” which applies to such Securities Account, and (y) such Grantor shall deliver to the Collateral Trustee such other information with respect to such Excluded Account as the Collateral Trustee shall reasonably request from time to time).

(ii) Each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees that it shall not close or terminate any Securities Account (other than any Excluded Account) unless a successor or replacement account has been established with respect to which successor or replacement account a control agreement has been entered into by the appropriate Grantor, the Collateral Trustee and securities intermediary at which such successor or replacement account is to be maintained in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.5(b)(i).

 

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(iii) In addition to the foregoing, if any depository institution with respect to any Securities Account is located in a jurisdiction outside of the United States, upon the reasonable request of the Collateral Trustee, each Grantor shall take such additional actions, including causing such depository institution to register the pledge on its books and records or making such filings or recordings, in each case as may be necessary or advisable, under the laws of such jurisdiction to insure the validity, perfection and priority of the security interest of the Collateral Trustee; provided , that for any such jurisdiction where a Control Agreement is not customary, such Grantor shall not be required to comply with clause (i) or (ii) above.

(iv) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Trustee shall have the right, without notice to any Grantor, to transfer all or any portion of the Securities Accounts to its name or the name of its nominee or agent.

3.6 Deposit Accounts .

(a) Additional Representations for Deposit Accounts . Each Grantor hereby represents and warrants that:

(i) the Collateral Schedules set forth under the heading “Deposit Accounts” all of the Deposit Accounts in which each Grantor has an interest (it being understood that (x) any Deposit Account which is an Excluded Account shall be so indicated on the applicable Collateral Schedules with an explanation of the applicable clause of definition of “Excluded Accounts” which applies to such Deposit Account, and (y) such Grantor shall deliver to the Collateral Trustee such other information with respect to such Excluded Account as the Collateral Trustee shall reasonably request from time to time); and

(ii) each Grantor is the sole account holder of each such Deposit Account and such Grantor has not consented to, and is not otherwise aware of, any Person (other than the Collateral Trustee) having “control” (within the meaning of Section 9-104 of the UCC) over, or any other interest in, any such Deposit Account or any money or other property deposited therein.

(b) Delivery and Control of Deposit Accounts .

(i) With respect to any Deposit Account owned by any Grantor other than Excluded Accounts, such Grantor shall, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the depositary institution maintaining such account to, enter into a control agreement substantially in the form of the Deposit Account Control Agreement attached as Exhibit C hereto or otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Trustee, pursuant to which, among other things, the Collateral Trustee shall have “control” (within the meaning of Section 9-104 of the UCC) over such Deposit Account. Each Grantor shall have entered into such control agreement or agreements with respect to:

 

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(1) any Deposit Accounts that exist on the Principal Instrument Delivery Date, as of or prior to the Principal Instrument Delivery Date and (2) any Deposit Accounts that are created or acquired after the Principal Instrument Delivery Date, as of or prior to the deposit or transfer of any such funds into such Deposit Accounts, other than, in each case, Excluded Accounts. If any Grantor acquires rights in any Deposit Account after the Principal Instrument Delivery Date, it shall also deliver to the Collateral Trustee a completed Collateral Supplement reflecting such new Deposit Account (it being understood that (x) any Deposit Account which is an Excluded Account shall be so indicated on the applicable schedules to the Collateral Supplement with an explanation of the applicable clause of definition of “Excluded Accounts” which applies to such Deposit Account, and (y) such Grantor shall deliver to the Collateral Trustee such other information with respect to such Excluded Account as the Collateral Trustee shall reasonably request from time to time).

(ii) Each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees that it shall not close or terminate any Deposit Account (other than any Excluded Account) unless a successor or replacement account has been established with the consent of the Collateral Trustee with respect to which successor or replacement account a control agreement has been entered into by the appropriate Grantor, the Collateral Trustee and depository institution at which such successor or replacement account is to be maintained in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.6(b)(i).

(iii) In addition to the foregoing, if any depository institution with respect to any Deposit Account is located in a jurisdiction outside of the United States, upon the reasonable request of the Collateral Trustee, each Grantor shall take such additional actions, including causing such depository institution to register the pledge on its books and records or making such filings or recordings, in each case as may be necessary or advisable, under the laws of such jurisdiction to insure the validity, perfection and priority of the security interest of the Collateral Trustee; provided , that for any such jurisdiction where a Control Agreement is not customary, such Grantor shall not be required to comply with clause (i) or (ii) above.

(iv) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Trustee shall have the right, without notice to any Grantor, to transfer all or any portion of the Deposit Accounts to its name or the name of its nominee or agent.

3.7 Intellectual Property .

(a) Additional Representations for Intellectual Property . Each Grantor hereby represents and warrants that all of the representations and warranties in the Arrangement Agreement regarding its Intellectual Property are true and correct in all material respects (except such representations and warranties that by their terms are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects).

 

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(b) Additional Covenants for Intellectual Property . Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees to comply with each of the affirmative and negative covenants set forth in the Arrangement Agreement with respect to Intellectual Property now or hereafter owned or licensed by such Grantor and its Subsidiaries. Such Grantor further covenants and agrees that, no less frequently than once per fiscal quarter to the extent that such Grantor has filed an application for registration or issuance of Intellectual Property in such fiscal quarter, it shall ensure the recordation of appropriate evidence (including intellectual property security agreements substantially in the forms of the Patent Security Agreement, Trademark Security Agreement and Copyright Security Agreement attached as Exhibits D , E and F , respectively, to this Agreement) of the liens and security interest granted hereunder in such Intellectual Property with any intellectual property registry in the United States (other than any domain name register) in which said Intellectual Property is registered or issued or in which an application for registration or issuance is pending including the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office and the various Secretaries of State. In any event, such Grantor shall, promptly upon the reasonable request of the Collateral Trustee, execute and deliver to the Collateral Trustee any document so requested by the Collateral Trustee to acknowledge, confirm, register, record, or perfect the Collateral Trustee’s interest in any part of such Intellectual Property, including with respect to any domain name registers and the foreign counterparts of any of the registries referred to in the preceding sentence.

3.8 Further Assurances . Each Grantor agrees that from time to time, at the expense of such Grantor, that it shall promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action, that the Collateral Trustee may reasonably request in order to create and/or maintain the validity, perfection or priority of and protect any security interest granted hereby or to enable the Collateral Trustee to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor shall promptly:

(a) file (or authorize the filing of) such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto as may be necessary, and execute and deliver such other agreements, instruments, endorsements, powers of attorney or notices as the Collateral Trustee may reasonably request, in order to perfect and preserve the security interests granted or purported to be granted hereby;

(b) furnish to the Collateral Trustee from time to time statements and schedules (including updated Collateral Schedules) further identifying and describing the Collateral and such other reports in connection with the Collateral as the Collateral Trustee may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail (it being understood and agreed that the security interest of the Collateral Trustee shall attach to all property immediately upon any Grantor’s acquisition of rights therein to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law and shall not be affected by the failure of any Grantor to deliver a Collateral Supplement or any other identification or description of such property);

 

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(c) at any reasonable time at reasonable intervals, upon request by the Collateral Trustee, assemble the Collateral and allow inspection of the Collateral by the Collateral Trustee, or persons designated by the Collateral Trustee;

(d) at the Collateral Trustee’s reasonable request, appear in and defend any action or proceeding that may affect in any material respect such Grantor’s title to or the Collateral Trustee’s security interest in all or any part of the Collateral;

(e) with respect to any letter of credit with a face value in excess of $250,000 hereafter arising to which such Grantor has rights, (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of the issuer thereof to the assignment of the proceeds of the letter of credit to the Collateral Trustee, (ii) deliver to the Collateral Trustee a completed Collateral Supplement reflecting such new letter of credit and (iii) if reasonably requested by the Collateral Trustee, obtain for the Collateral Trustee the right of a beneficiary to demand payment or performance under such letter of credit;

(f) with respect to any Commercial Tort Claim in excess of $250,000 individually hereafter arising, deliver to the Collateral Trustee a completed Collateral Supplement identifying such new Commercial Tort Claim;

(g) with respect to any key personnel life insurance policies hereafter obtained by any Grantor, (i) provide written notice thereof to the Collateral Trustee by delivery of a Collateral Supplement describing such policies and (ii) upon Collateral Trustee’s request, furnish the Collateral Trustee with agreements collaterally assigning such policies to the Collateral Trustee;

(h) with respect to any other policies of Insurance now owned or hereafter obtained by any Grantor, if reasonably requested by the Collateral Trustee, furnish the Collateral Trustee with agreements collaterally assigning such policies to the Collateral Trustee;

(i) with respect to any Project Documents entered into by any Grantor, furnish the Collateral Trustee, upon Collateral Trustee’s reasonable request, with (i) agreements collaterally assigning such Grantor’s rights under such Project Documents to the Collateral Trustee and (ii) consents and/or recognition agreements from the counterparties to such Project Documents requested by the Collateral Trustee; and

(j) with respect to any Governmental Approvals for the Projects obtained by any Grantor, furnish the Collateral Trustee, upon Collateral Trustee’s reasonable request, with (i) agreements collaterally assigning such Grantor’s rights under such Governmental Approvals to the Collateral Trustee and (ii) consents and/or recognition agreements from the applicable Governmental Authorities, as appropriate, with respect to the collateral assignments such Governmental Approvals and the transfer thereof following an Event of Default.

 

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ARTICLE IV

REMEDIES

4.1 Code and Other Remedies Generally .

(a) If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Trustee may exercise in respect of the Collateral, in addition to all other rights and remedies provided for herein or otherwise available to it at law or in equity, all the rights and remedies of a secured party on default or otherwise under the UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the affected Collateral) to collect, enforce or satisfy any Secured Obligations then owing, whether by acceleration or otherwise, and also may pursue any of the following separately, successively or simultaneously:

(i) require any Grantor to, and each Grantor hereby agrees that it shall at its expense and promptly upon request of the Collateral Trustee, assemble all or part of the Collateral as directed by the Collateral Trustee and make it available to the Collateral Trustee at a place to be reasonably designated by the Collateral Trustee;

(ii) enter onto the property where any Collateral is located and take possession thereof with or without judicial process;

(iii) prior to the disposition of the Collateral, store, process, repair or recondition the Collateral or otherwise prepare the Collateral for disposition in any manner to the extent the Collateral Trustee deems advisable; and

(iv) without notice except as specified below or under the UCC, sell, assign, lease, license (on an exclusive or nonexclusive basis) or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any of the Collateral Trustee’s offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, at such time or times and at such price or prices and upon such other terms as the Collateral Trustee may deem advisable.

(b) The Collateral Trustee or any other Secured Party may be the purchaser of any or all of the Collateral at any public sale or any private sale (to the extent the portion of the Collateral being privately sold is of a kind that is customarily sold on a recognized market or the subject of widely distributed standard price quotations) in accordance with the UCC and the Collateral Trustee, as collateral agent for and representative of the Secured Parties, shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such sale made in accordance with the UCC, to use and apply any of the Secured Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any Collateral payable by the Collateral Trustee at such sale. Each purchaser at any such sale shall hold the property sold absolutely free from any claim or right on the part of any Grantor, and each Grantor hereby waives (to the extent permitted by applicable law) all rights of redemption, stay and/or appraisal which it now has or may at any time in the future have under applicable law now existing or hereafter enacted.

 

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(c) Each Grantor agrees that, to the extent notice of sale shall be required by applicable law, at least ten (10) days notice to such Grantor of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale is to be made shall constitute reasonable notification. The Collateral Trustee shall not be obligated to make any sale of Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Collateral Trustee may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned.

(d) Each Grantor agrees that it would not be commercially unreasonable for the Collateral Trustee to dispose of the Collateral or any portion thereof by using Internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the types included in the Collateral or that have the reasonable capability of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets.

(e) The Collateral Trustee may sell the Collateral without giving any warranties as to the Collateral. The Collateral Trustee may specifically disclaim or modify any warranties of title or the like. This procedure will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral.

(f) Each Grantor hereby waives any claims against the Collateral Trustee or any other Secured Party arising by reason of the fact that the price at which any Collateral may have been sold at any private sale was less than the price which might have been obtained at a public sale, even if the Collateral Trustee accepts the first offer received and does not offer such Collateral to more than one offeree.

4.2 Sales on Credit . If the Collateral Trustee sells any of the Collateral upon credit, the Grantor will be credited only with payments actually made by the purchaser and received by the Collateral Trustee and applied to indebtedness of the purchaser. In the event the purchaser fails to pay for the Collateral, the Collateral Trustee may resell the Collateral and Grantor shall be credited with proceeds of the sale.

4.3 Private Sale of Investment Property . Each Grantor recognizes that, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Exchange Act and applicable state securities laws, the Collateral Trustee may be compelled, with respect to any sale of all or any part of the Investment Property conducted without prior registration or qualification of such Investment Property under the Exchange Act and/or such state securities laws, to limit purchasers to those who will agree, among other things, to acquire the Investment Property for their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Grantor acknowledges that any such private sale may be at prices and on terms less favorable than those obtainable through a public sale without such restrictions (including a public offering made pursuant to a registration statement under the Exchange Act) and, notwithstanding such circumstances, each Grantor agrees that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner and that the Collateral Trustee shall have no obligation to engage in public

 

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sales and no obligation to delay the sale of any Investment Property for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer thereof to register it for a form of public sale requiring registration under the Exchange Act or under applicable state securities laws, even if such issuer would, or should, agree to so register it. If the Collateral Trustee determines to exercise its right to sell any or all of the Investment Property, upon written request, each Grantor shall and shall cause each issuer of any Pledged Stock to be sold hereunder, each partnership and each limited liability company from time to time to furnish to the Collateral Trustee all such information as the Collateral Trustee may request in order to determine the number and nature of interest, shares or other instruments included in the Investment Property which may be sold by the Collateral Trustee in exempt transactions under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, as the same are from time to time in effect.

4.4 Additional Remedies Relating to Intellectual Property .

(a) Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(i) the Collateral Trustee shall have the right (but not the obligation) to bring suit or otherwise commence any action or proceeding in the name of any Grantor, the Collateral Trustee or otherwise, in the Collateral Trustee’s sole discretion, to enforce any Intellectual Property owned by any Grantor, in which event such Grantor shall, at the request of the Collateral Trustee, do any and all lawful acts and execute any and all documents reasonably required by the Collateral Trustee in aid of such enforcement and such Grantor shall promptly, upon demand, reimburse and indemnify the Collateral Trustee as provided in Section 6.8 in connection with the exercise of its rights under this Section;

(ii) upon written demand from the Collateral Trustee in connection with the exercise of remedies hereunder, each Grantor shall grant, assign, convey or otherwise transfer to the Collateral Trustee or such Collateral Trustee’s designee all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the Intellectual Property owned by such Grantor and shall execute and deliver to the Collateral Trustee such documents as are necessary or appropriate to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement;

(iii) each Grantor agrees that an assignment and/or recording as contemplated by subsection (ii) above shall be applied to reduce the Secured Obligations outstanding only to the extent that the Collateral Trustee (or any Secured Party) receives cash proceeds in respect of the sale of, or other realization upon, such Intellectual Property;

(iv) each Grantor shall ensure the availability and delivery to the Collateral Trustee (or any other Person entitled thereto as a result of the exercise by the Collateral Trustee of its rights and remedies hereunder) of any and all Intellectual Property owned or used by such Grantor or otherwise in such Grantor’s possession, including confidential information, technical data and Trade

 

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Secrets (regardless of the form or method of recording of such information and data), including computer databases, computer software documentation, owners’ manuals, users manuals, installation instructions, operating instructions, other similar items, regardless of storage item, that explain the capability of the computer software or provide instruction for use of such computer software;

(v) within five (5) Business Days after written notice from the Collateral Trustee, each Grantor shall make available to the Collateral Trustee (or any other Person entitled thereto as a result of the exercise by the Collateral Trustee of its rights and remedies hereunder), to the extent within such Grantor’s power and authority, such personnel in such Grantor’s employ on the date of such Event of Default as the Collateral Trustee (or such other Person) may reasonably designate, by name, title or job responsibility, to permit such Grantor to continue, directly or indirectly, to produce, advertise and sell the products and services sold or delivered by such Grantor under or in connection with such Grantor’s Intellectual Property, such persons to be available to perform their prior functions on the Collateral Trustee’s (or such other Person’s) behalf and to be compensated by the Collateral Trustee (or such other Person) at such Grantor’s expense on a per diem, pro rata basis consistent with the salary and benefit structure applicable to each as of the date of such Event of Default; and

(vi) the Collateral Trustee shall have the right to notify, or require each Grantor to notify, any obligors with respect to amounts due or to become due to such Grantor in respect of Intellectual Property used in the business of any Grantor, of the existence of the security interest created herein, to direct such obligors to make payment of all such amounts directly to the Collateral Trustee, and, upon such notification and at the expense of such Grantor, to enforce collection of any such amounts and to adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment thereof, in the same manner and to the same extent as such Grantor might have done; and

(vii) such Grantor shall not, without Collateral Trustee’s prior written consent, (x) adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment of any such amount (y) release wholly or partly any obligor with respect thereto or (z) allow any credit or discount thereon.

(b) If (i) an Event of Default shall have occurred and, by reason of cure, waiver, modification, amendment or otherwise, no longer be continuing, (ii) no other Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (iii) an assignment or other transfer to the Collateral Trustee of any rights, title and interests in and to the Intellectual Property owned by any Grantor shall have been previously made and shall have become absolute and effective, and (iv) the Secured Obligations shall not have become immediately due and payable, upon the written request of any Grantor, the Collateral Trustee shall promptly execute and deliver to such Grantor, at such Grantor’s sole cost and expense, such assignments or other transfer as may be necessary to reassign to such Grantor any such rights, title and interests as may have been assigned to the Collateral Trustee as aforesaid, subject to any disposition thereof that may have been made by the

 

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Collateral Trustee; provided , after giving effect to such reassignment, the Collateral Trustee’s security interest granted pursuant hereto, as well as all other rights and remedies of the Collateral Trustee granted hereunder, shall continue to be in full force and effect; and provided further , the rights, title and interests so reassigned shall be free and clear of any other Liens granted by or on behalf of any Secured Parties.

(c) Solely for the purpose of enabling the Collateral Trustee to exercise rights and remedies under this Article IV and at such time as the Collateral Trustee shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, each Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Trustee, to the extent it has the right to do so, an irrevocable, nonexclusive worldwide license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to such Grantor), subject, in the case of Trademarks owned by any Grantor, to sufficient rights to quality control and inspection in favor of such Grantor to avoid the risk of invalidation of said Trademarks, to use, operate under, license, or sublicense any Intellectual Property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and wherever the same may be located.

4.5 Collection of Receivables . Notwithstanding Section 3.3(b)(iv) , the Collateral Trustee shall have the right, at any time following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, to do any one or more of the following: (A) notify, or require any Grantor to notify, any Account Debtor of the Collateral Trustee’s security interest in the Receivables and any Supporting Obligation; (B) direct the Account Debtors under any Receivables to make payment of all amounts due or to become due to such Grantor thereunder directly to the Collateral Trustee; (C) notify, or require any Grantor to notify, each Person maintaining a lockbox or similar arrangement to which Account Debtors under any Receivables have been directed to make payment to remit all amounts representing collections on checks and other payment items from time to time sent to or deposited in such lockbox or other arrangement directly to the Collateral Trustee; and (D) enforce, at the expense of such Grantor, collection of any such Receivables and to adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment thereof, in the same manner and to the same extent as such Grantor might have done. If the Collateral Trustee notifies any Grantor that it has elected to collect the Receivables in accordance with the preceding sentence, any payments of Receivables received by such Grantor shall be promptly (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) deposited by such Grantor in the exact form received, duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Collateral Trustee if required, in a collateral account maintained under the sole dominion and control of the Collateral Trustee, and until so turned over, all amounts and proceeds (including checks and other instruments) received by such Grantor in respect of the Receivables, any Supporting Obligation or Collateral Support shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Trustee hereunder and shall be segregated from other funds of such Grantor and such Grantor shall not adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment of any Receivable, or release wholly or partly any Account Debtor or obligor thereof, or allow any credit or discount thereon without Collateral Trustee’s prior written consent.

4.6 Turn Over and Application of Proceeds . In addition to the rights of the Collateral Trustee specified in Section 4.5 with respect to payments of Receivables, upon the request of the Collateral Trustee following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and in any event following acceleration of the Secured Obligations pursuant to

 

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Section 10.2 of the Arrangement Agreement, all proceeds of any Collateral received by any Grantor consisting of cash, checks and other near-cash items shall be held by such Grantor in trust for the Collateral Trustee, segregated from other funds of such Grantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Grantor, unless provided expressly otherwise herein, be turned over to the Collateral Trustee in the exact form received by such Grantor (duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Collateral Trustee, if required) and held by the Collateral Trustee in a collateral account maintained under the sole dominion and control of the Collateral Trustee. Any proceeds of Collateral received by the Collateral Trustee (whether from a Grantor or otherwise) while an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing may, in the sole discretion of the Collateral Trustee, (A) be held by the Collateral Trustee for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as collateral security for the Secured Obligations (whether matured or unmatured) and/or (B) then or at any time thereafter may be applied by the Collateral Trustee against the Secured Obligations then due and owing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Trustee may apply the balance from any Deposit Account or instruct the bank at which any Deposit Account is maintained to pay the balance of any Deposit Account to or for the benefit of the Collateral Trustee to be applied against the Secured Obligations then due and owing.

4.7 Deficiency . If the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of the Collateral are insufficient to pay all the Secured Obligations, each Grantor shall be liable for the deficiency and the fees and disbursements of any attorneys employed by the Collateral Trustee to collect such deficiency.

4.8 Marshaling . Neither the Collateral Trustee nor any Secured Party shall be under any obligation to marshal any of the Collateral in favor of any Grantor or any other Person or against or in payment of any or all of the Secured Obligations.

ARTICLE V

COLLATERAL TRUSTEE

5.1 Power of Attorney . Each Grantor hereby irrevocably appoints the Collateral Trustee (such appointment being coupled with an interest) as such Grantor’s attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of such Grantor and in the name of such Grantor, the Collateral Trustee or otherwise, from time to time in the Collateral Trustee’s discretion to take the following actions that the Collateral Trustee may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, at such Grantor’s expense:

(a) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, to obtain and adjust insurance required to be maintained by such Grantor pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement;

(b) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, to ask for, demand, collect, sue for, recover, compound, receive and give acquittance and receipts for moneys due and to become due under or in respect of any of the Collateral;

 

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(c) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, to receive, endorse and collect any drafts or other instruments, documents and chattel paper in connection with clause (b)  above;

(d) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, to file any claims or take any action or institute any proceedings that the Collateral Trustee may deem necessary or advisable for the collection of any of the Collateral or otherwise to enforce the rights of the Collateral Trustee with respect to any of the Collateral;

(e) to prepare and file any UCC financing statements against such Grantor as debtor;

(f) to prepare, sign, and file for recordation in any intellectual property registry, appropriate evidence of the lien and security interest granted herein in the Intellectual Property in the name of such Grantor as debtor;

(g) to take or cause to be taken all actions necessary to perform or comply or cause performance or compliance with the terms of this Agreement that Grantors have not taken within the time allowed, including to pay or discharge taxes or Liens (other than Permitted Liens) levied or placed upon or threatened against the Collateral, the legality or validity thereof and the amounts necessary to discharge the same to be determined by the Collateral Trustee in its sole discretion, any such payments made by the Collateral Trustee to become obligations of such Grantor to the Collateral Trustee, due and payable immediately without demand;

(h) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, generally to sell, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with any of the Collateral as fully and completely as though the Collateral Trustee were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes; and

(i) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, to do, at the Collateral Trustee’s option and such Grantor’s expense, at any time or from time to time, all acts and things that the Collateral Trustee deems necessary or advisable to protect, preserve or realize upon the Collateral and the Collateral Trustee’s security interest therein in order to effect the intent of this Agreement, all as fully and effectively as such Grantor might do.

5.2 Authorization to File Financing Statements . Each Grantor hereby authorizes the Collateral Trustee to file a Record or Records, including financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto, in any jurisdictions and with any filing offices as the Collateral Trustee may determine, in its sole discretion, are necessary or advisable to perfect the security interest granted to the Collateral Trustee herein. Such financing statements may describe the Collateral in the same manner as described herein or may contain an indication or description of collateral that describes such property in any other manner as the Collateral Trustee may determine, in its sole discretion, is necessary or advisable to ensure the perfection of the security interest in the Collateral granted to the Collateral Trustee herein, including describing such property as “all assets” or “all personal property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired”.

 

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5.3 Access; Right of Inspection . The Collateral Trustee and its representatives shall at all reasonable times and on reasonable intervals have full and free access during normal business hours to all the books, correspondence and records of each Grantor, and the Collateral Trustee and its representatives may examine the same, take extracts therefrom and make photocopies thereof, and each Grantor agrees to render to the Collateral Trustee and its representatives, at such Grantor’s cost and expense, such clerical and other assistance as may be reasonably requested with regard thereto. The Collateral Trustee and its representatives shall at all times also have the right to enter any premises of each Grantor and inspect any property of each Grantor where any of the Collateral of such Grantor granted pursuant to this Agreement is located for the purpose of inspecting the same, observing its use or otherwise protecting its interests therein.

5.4 Duty of Collateral Trustee . The Collateral Trustee’s sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical preservation of the Collateral in its possession, under Section 9-207 of the UCC or otherwise, shall be to deal with it in the same manner as the Collateral Trustee deals with similar property for its own account. Neither the Collateral Trustee, any Secured Party nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon any of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any Grantor or any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to the Collateral or any part thereof. The powers conferred on the Collateral Trustee and the other Secured Parties hereunder are solely to protect their interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Collateral Trustee or any other Secured Party to exercise any such powers. The Collateral Trustee and the other Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts that they actually receive as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither they nor any of their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

5.5 Collateral Trustee May Perform . If any Grantor fails to perform any agreement contained herein within the time allowed, the Collateral Trustee may itself perform, or cause performance of, such agreement, and the expenses of the Collateral Trustee incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by each Grantor under Section 6.8 .

5.6 Authority of Collateral Trustee . Each Grantor acknowledges that the rights and responsibilities of the Collateral Trustee under this Agreement with respect to any action taken by the Collateral Trustee or the exercise or non-exercise by the Collateral Trustee of any option, voting right, request, judgment or other right or remedy provided for herein or resulting or arising out of this Agreement shall, as between the Collateral Trustee and the other Secured Parties, be governed by the Collateral Trust Agreement and by such other agreements with respect thereto as may exist from time to time among them, but, as between the Collateral Trustee and the Grantors, the Collateral Trustee shall be conclusively presumed to be acting as agent for the Secured Parties with full and valid authority so to act or refrain from acting, and no Grantor shall be under any obligation, or entitlement, to make any inquiry respecting such authority.

 

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5.7 Successor Collateral Trustee . The Collateral Trustee may resign or be removed, and a successor appointed, pursuant to the Collateral Trust Agreement. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Collateral Trustee by a successor Collateral Trustee, that successor Collateral Trustee shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring or removed Collateral Trustee under this Agreement, and the retiring or removed Collateral Trustee under this Agreement shall promptly (i) transfer to such successor Collateral Trustee all sums, Securities and other items of Collateral held hereunder, together with all records and other documents necessary or appropriate in connection with the performance of the duties of the successor Collateral Trustee under this Agreement, and (ii) execute and deliver to such successor Collateral Trustee or otherwise authorize the filing of such amendments to financing statements, and take such other actions, as may be necessary or appropriate in connection with the assignment to such successor Collateral Trustee of the security interests created hereunder, whereupon such retiring or removed Collateral Trustee shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement. After any retiring or removed Collateral Trustee’s resignation or removal hereunder as the Collateral Trustee, the provisions of this Agreement shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it under this Agreement while it was the Collateral Trustee hereunder.

ARTICLE VI

MISCELLANEOUS

6.1 Amendments, etc. None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except in accordance with Section 6.1 of the Collateral Trust Agreement.

6.2 Delay and Waiver . No delay or omission in exercising any right, power, privilege or remedy under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, including any rights and remedies in connection with the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default shall impair any such right, power, privilege or remedy of the Collateral Trustee or the other Secured Parties, nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any right, power, privilege or remedy or of any breach or default, or an acquiescence therein, or in any similar breach or default thereafter occurring, nor shall any waiver of any single right, power, privilege or remedy, or of any breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other right, power, privilege or remedy or of any other breach or default therefore or thereafter occurring. All rights, powers, privileges and remedies, either under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or by law or otherwise afforded to any of the Collateral Trustee or the other Secured Parties, shall be cumulative and not alternative and not exclusive of any other rights, powers, privileges and remedies that any of the Collateral Trustee or the other Secured Parties may otherwise have.

6.3 Right of Set-Off . In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under any Requirements of Law or otherwise, and not by way of limitation of any such rights, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Secured Party is hereby

 

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authorized at any time or from time to time, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind to any Grantor or to any other Person, any such notice being hereby expressly waived, to set off and to appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) and any other Indebtedness at any time held or owing by such Secured Party (including by any branches and agencies of such Secured Party wherever located) to or for the credit or the account of any Grantor against and on account of the Secured Obligations and liabilities of any Grantor to such Secured Party under this Agreement or any other Loan Documents.

6.4 Survival of Representations and Warranties . All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of the Advances under the Funding Agreements.

6.5 Notices . All notices, requests and demands to or upon the Collateral Trustee or any Grantor hereunder shall be effected in the manner provided for in Section 6.3 of the Collateral Trust Agreement or at such other number or address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party hereto; provided that any such notice, request or demand to or upon any Additional Grantor shall be addressed to such Grantor at its notice address set forth on its Subsidiary Joinder Agreement or at such other number or address as shall be designated by such Additional Grantor in a written notice to each other party hereto.

6.6 Severability .

(a) The holding by any court of competent jurisdiction that any remedy pursued by the Collateral Trustee or any other Secured Party hereunder is unavailable or unenforceable shall not affect in any way the ability of the Collateral Trustee or any other Secured Party to pursue any other remedy available to it. In the event any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the parties hereto agree that such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without invalidating the remainder of such provision or any other provisions of this Agreement and shall not invalidate or render unenforceable any other provision hereof.

(b) In the event that DOE’s consent is required under any of the Loan Documents, the determination whether to grant or withhold such consent shall be made by DOE in its sole discretion without any implied duty towards any other Person, except as otherwise expressly provided therein.

6.7 Judgment Currency . Each Grantor agrees, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, to indemnify each Secured Party against any loss incurred by such Secured Party as a result of any judgment or order being given or made for any amount due such Secured Party under the Loan Documents and such judgment or order being expressed and to be paid in a Judgment Currency other than the Currency of Denomination and as a result of any variation between (i) the rate of exchange at which amounts in the Currency of Denomination are converted into Judgment Currency for the purpose of such judgment or order, and (ii) the rate of exchange at which such Secured Party would have been able to purchase the Currency of

 

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Denomination with the amount of the Judgment Currency actually received by such Secured Party had it utilized the amount of Judgment Currency so received to purchase the Currency of Denomination as promptly as practicable upon receipt thereof. The foregoing indemnity shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any such judgment or order as aforesaid. The term “ rate of exchange ” shall include any premiums and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of, or conversion into, the relevant Currency of Denomination that are documented and reasonable in light of market conditions at the time of such conversion.

6.8 Indemnification .

(a) Each Grantor, jointly and severally, agrees to pay or reimburse each Secured Party for all its costs and expenses incurred in collecting the Secured Obligations against the Grantors or otherwise enforcing or preserving any rights under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including the reasonable fees and other charges of counsel to each Secured Party.

(b) Each Grantor, jointly and severally, agrees to pay, indemnify and hold each Secured Party harmless from and against any and all recording and filing fees and any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay from the Grantors in paying, all stamp, excise, sales and other taxes that may be payable or determined to be payable with respect to any of the Collateral or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

(c) Each Grantor, jointly and severally, agrees to pay, indemnify and hold the Secured Parties and each other Indemnified Person harmless from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities to the fullest extent as the Borrower would be required to do so pursuant to Section 12.8 of the Arrangement Agreement.

(d) The provisions of this Section 6.8 shall survive foreclosure under this Agreement and satisfaction or discharge of the Secured Obligations and termination of this Agreement, and shall be in addition to any other rights and remedies of any Indemnified Person.

6.9 Limitation on Liability . No claim shall be made by any Grantor or any of its Affiliates against any Secured Party or any of their Affiliates, directors, employees, attorneys or agents for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (whether or not the claim therefor is based on contract, tort or duty imposed by law), in connection with, arising out of or in any way related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any act or omission or event occurring in connection therewith; and each Grantor hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any such claim for any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.

6.10 Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Collateral and shall remain in full force and effect until all Secured Obligations have been paid in full (other than unasserted contingent indemnity obligations, which shall nonetheless survive termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.8 ) and all Loan Commitment Amounts have been reduced to zero, be binding upon each Grantor, its successors and assigns, and inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Collateral Trustee hereunder, to the benefit of the Collateral Trustee and its successors and assigns.

 

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6.11 Further Assurances and Corrective Instruments . To the extent permitted by Requirements of Law, each Grantor shall, upon the written request of the Collateral Trustee, from time to time, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be executed, acknowledged and delivered, within a reasonable period of such request, such amendments or supplements hereto, and such further instruments, and take such further actions, as may be necessary in the Collateral Trustee’s reasonable judgment to effectuate the intention, performance and provisions hereof.

6.12 Reinstatement . Where any discharge is made in whole or in part, or any arrangement is made on the faith of, any payment, security or other disposition which is avoided or must be repaid, whether upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or other similar proceeding or otherwise pursuant to any applicable Requirements of Law, the liability of the Grantors under this Agreement shall continue as if there had been no such discharge or arrangement. The Secured Parties shall be entitled to concede or compromise any claim that any such payment, security or other disposition is liable to avoidance or repayment.

6.13 Governing Law; Waiver Of Jury Trial .

(a) THIS AGREEMENT, AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE RULES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY MANDATORY PROVISIONS OF LAW AND TO THE EXTENT THE VALIDITY OR PERFECTION OF THE SECURITY INTERESTS HEREUNDER, OR THE REMEDIES HEREUNDER, IN RESPECT OF ANY COLLATERAL ARE GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF A JURISDICTION OTHER THAN NEW YORK.

(b) THE PARTIES HERETO EACH HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION RELATED HERETO OR THERETO TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

6.14 Submission to Jurisdiction, Etc .

(a) Any legal action or proceeding against any Grantor with respect to or arising out of this Agreement may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be brought in or removed to the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia or any other federal court of competent jurisdiction in any other jurisdiction where the Grantor or any of its property may be found. By execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Grantor accepts, for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid court for legal proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement. Each Grantor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right to stay or dismiss any action or proceeding under

 

37


or in connection with this Agreement brought before the foregoing courts on the basis of forum non-conveniens or improper venue. Each Grantor agrees that a judgment obtained in any such action may be enforced in any other federal court of competent jurisdiction, by suit upon such judgment, a certified copy of which shall be conclusive evidence of the judgment and of the fact and of the amount of its obligation.

(b) Each Grantor hereby agrees that process may be served on it by certified mail, return receipt requested, to its address as specified in Section 6.5 and that such mailing is sufficient to confer personal jurisdiction over such Grantor in any proceeding in any court referred to in Section 6.14(a) and otherwise constitutes effective and binding service in every respect. Nothing in this Section 6.14(b) shall affect the right of the Secured Parties to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

6.15 Entire Agreement . This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement and understanding, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings (both written and oral), between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

6.16 Benefits of Agreement . Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and thereto and their successors and permitted assigns hereunder or thereunder, any benefit or any legal or equitable right or remedy under this Agreement.

6.17 Headings . Paragraph headings have been inserted in the Loan Documents as a matter of convenience for reference only and it is agreed that such paragraph headings are not a part of the Loan Documents and shall not be used in the interpretation of any provision of the Loan Documents.

6.18 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts of the parties hereof, and each such counterpart shall be considered an original and all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument. The parties may deliver such counterparts by facsimile or electronic transmission in Electronic Format. Each party hereto agrees to deliver a manually executed original promptly following such facsimile or electronic transmission.

6.19 No Partnership; Etc . The Secured Parties and the Grantors intend that the relationship between them shall be solely that of creditor and debtor. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed or construed to create a partnership, tenancy-in-common, joint tenancy, joint venture or co-ownership by, between or among the Secured Parties and the Grantors or any other Person. The Secured Parties shall not be in any way responsible or liable for the indebtedness, losses, obligations or duties of the Grantors or any other Person with respect to the Projects or otherwise. All obligations to pay real property or other taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, and all other fees and expenses in connection with or arising from the ownership, operation or occupancy of any Project or any other Collateral and to perform all obligations under the agreements and contracts relating to any Project or any other Collateral shall be the sole responsibility of the Grantors.

 

38


6.20 Releases .

(a) At the time and to the extent provided in Section 6.15(a) of the Collateral Trust Agreement, the Collateral shall be released from the Liens created hereby, and this Agreement and all obligations (other than those expressly stated to survive such termination) of the Collateral Trustee and each Grantor hereunder shall terminate, all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any party, and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the Grantors.

(b) At the times and to the extent provided in Section 6.15(b), (c), (d) and (e) of the Collateral Trust Agreement, the Collateral so specified shall be released from the Liens created hereby on such Collateral, in accordance with the provisions of the Collateral Trust Agreement.

6.21 Independence of Covenants . All covenants under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or would otherwise be within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists.

6.22 Additional Grantors . Each Subsidiary of the Borrower that is required to become a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.6 of the Arrangement Agreement, or that the Borrower desires to become a party to this Agreement, shall become a Grantor for all purposes of this Agreement upon execution and delivery by such Subsidiary of a Subsidiary Joinder Agreement.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

[Signature pages follow]

 

39


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Grantor and the Collateral Trustee have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.

 

TESLA MOTORS, INC.,

a Delaware corporation, as Grantor

By:  

/s/ Deepak Ahuja

  Name: Deepak Ahuja
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

TESLA MOTORS NEW YORK LLC,

a New York limited liability company, as Grantor

By:   Tesla Motors, Inc., its sole member
By:  

/s/ Deepak Ahuja

  Name: Deepak Ahuja
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

SIGNATURE PAGE TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT


MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, INC.,

as Collateral Trustee

By:  

/s/ Bradley J. Hauger

  Name: Bradley J. Hauger
  Title: Senior Vice President

SIGNATURE PAGE TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT


EXHIBIT A

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

[FORM OF] UNCERTIFICATED SECURITIES CONTROL AGREEMENT

This Uncertificated Securities Control Agreement, dated as of [                    ], 20[    ] among [                    ], a [                    ] (the “ Pledgor ”), [                    ], a [                    ] (the “ Issuer ”), and MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation, as collateral trustee (in such capacity, the “ Collateral Trustee ”) under the Collateral Trust Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2010, among Tesla Motors, Inc., the Pledgor, the other grantors party thereto and the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the United States Department of Energy and the other secured parties referred to therein. All references herein to the “ UCC ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York.

ARTICLE I

OWNERSHIP AND INSTRUCTIONS

1.1 Registered Ownership of Shares . The Issuer hereby confirms and agrees that as of the date hereof the Pledgor is the registered owner of [                    ] [shares] of the Issuer’s [common stock] (the “ Pledged Shares ”) and the Issuer shall not change the registered owner of the Pledged Shares without the prior written consent of the Collateral Trustee and, prior to the Issuer’s receipt of a Notice of Sole Control (as defined below), the Pledgor.

1.2 Instructions . If, after receiving a Notice of Sole Control, the Issuer shall receive any instructions originated by the Collateral Trustee relating to the Pledged Shares, the Issuer shall comply with such instructions without further consent by the Pledgor or any other person. The Issuer hereby acknowledges that it has received notice of the security interest of the Collateral Trustee in the Pledged Shares and hereby acknowledges and consents to such lien. If the Pledgor is otherwise entitled to issue instructions and such instructions conflict with any instructions issued by the Collateral Trustee, the Issuer shall follow the instructions issued by the Collateral Trustee. “ Notice of Sole Control ” shall mean a Notice of Sole Control delivered by the Collateral Trustee to the Issuer in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto.

1.3 Voting Rights . Until such time as the Collateral Trustee shall have delivered a Notice of Sole Control to the Issuer, the Pledgor shall have the right to vote the Pledged Shares.

ARTICLE II

ADDITIONAL REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER

The Issuer hereby represents and warrants to and covenants with the Collateral Trustee as follows:

2.1 It has not entered into, and until the termination of this agreement will not enter into, any agreement with any other person relating to the Pledged Shares pursuant to which it has agreed to comply with instructions issued by such other person; and

 

EXHIBIT A-1


2.2 It has not entered into, and until the termination of this agreement will not enter into, any agreement with the Pledgor or the Collateral Trustee purporting to limit or condition the obligation of the Issuer to comply with instructions as set forth in Section 1.2 hereof.

2.3 Except for the claims and interest of the Collateral Trustee and of the Pledgor in the Pledged Shares, the Issuer does not know of any liens, claims or encumbrances relating to the Pledged Shares. If any person asserts any lien, encumbrance or adverse claim (including any writ, garnishment, judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or similar process) against the Pledged Shares, the Issuer will promptly notify the Collateral Trustee and the Pledgor thereof.

2.4 This Uncertificated Securities Control Agreement is the valid and legally binding obligation of the Issuer, subject only to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principals (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).

ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

3.1 Indemnification of Issuer .

(a) The Pledgor and the Collateral Trustee hereby agree that the Issuer is released from any and all liabilities to the Pledgor and the Collateral Trustee arising from the terms of this Agreement and the compliance of the Issuer with the terms hereof, except to the extent that such liabilities arise from the Issuer’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or breach of its obligations hereunder.

(b) The Pledgor, its successors and assigns shall at all times indemnify and save harmless the Issuer from and against any and all claims, actions and suits of others arising out of the terms of this Agreement or the compliance of the Issuer with the terms hereof, except to the extent that such arises from the Issuer’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or breach of its obligations hereunder, and from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees and other expenses of every nature and character arising by reason of the same, until the termination of this Agreement.

3.2 Termination . The obligations of the Issuer to the Collateral Trustee pursuant to this Uncertificated Securities Control Agreement shall continue in effect until the security interests of the Collateral Trustee in the Pledged Shares have been terminated and the Collateral Trustee has notified the Issuer of such termination in writing. The Collateral Trustee agrees to provide Notice of Termination in substantially

 

EXHIBIT A-2


the form of Exhibit B hereto to the Issuer upon the request of the Pledgor on or after the termination of the Collateral Trustee’s security interest in the Pledged Shares. The termination of this Uncertificated Securities Control Agreement shall not terminate the Pledged Shares or alter the obligations of the Issuer to the Pledgor pursuant to any other agreement with respect to the Pledged Shares.

3.3 Notices . Except to the extent otherwise required by applicable law, all notices, reports, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties hereto shall not be effective unless given or made in writing (including by facsimile or electronic transmission, which facsimile shall be followed by an executed original of such writing) and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when (i) delivered by hand, if signed for by or on behalf of the receiving party, (ii) if delivered by mail, three (3) business days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, (iii) if deposited with an internationally recognized overnight courier service for overnight delivery to the receiving party, one (1) business day after being deposited with such service, (iv) if delivered by facsimile transmission, when receipt thereof has been confirmed by telephone or facsimile by the receiving party, and (v)   if transmitted electronically, upon receipt of electronic, telephone or facsimile confirmation of the recipient’s receipt thereof, in each case when sent to the relevant party at the number or address set forth with respect to such person below:

 

Pledgor:    [INSERT ADDRESS]
   Attention:
   Telephone:
   Facsimile:
Collateral Trustee:    Midland Loan Services, Inc.
   10851 Mastin, Suite 700
   Overland Park, KS 66210
   Attention: President
   Telephone: (913) 253-9000
   Facsimile: (913) 253-9709

with a copy to

(which shall not

constitute notice):

   Midland Loan Services, Inc.
   10851 Mastin, Suite 700
   Overland Park, KS 66210
   Attention: General Counsel
   Telephone: (913) 253-9000
   Facsimile: (913) 253-9709
Issuer:    [INSERT ADDRESS]
   Attention:
   Telephone:
   Facsimile:

 

EXHIBIT A-3


or, as to each party, such other number or address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party hereto.

3.4 Amendments, etc . No amendment or modification of this Agreement or waiver of any right hereunder shall be binding on any party hereto unless it is in writing and is signed by all of the parties hereto.

3.5 Successors and Assigns . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

3.6 Governing Law; Waiver Of Jury Trial .

(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ITS PRINCIPLES OR RULES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS TO THE EXTENT SUCH PRINCIPLES OR RULES ARE NOT MANDATORILY APPLICABLE BY STATUTE AND WOULD REQUIRE OR PERMIT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.

(b) THE PARTIES HERETO EACH HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION RELATED HERETO OR THERETO TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

3.7 Headings . Paragraph headings have been inserted in this Agreement as a matter of convenience for reference only and it is agreed that such paragraph headings are not a part of this Agreement and shall not be used in the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.

3.8 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts of the parties hereof, and each such counterpart shall be considered an original and all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument. The parties may deliver such counterparts by facsimile or electronic transmission in Electronic Format. Each party hereto agrees to deliver a manually executed original promptly following such facsimile or electronic transmission.

 

EXHIBIT A-4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Uncertificated Securities Control Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written by their respective officers or any other authorized signatory thereunto duly authorized.

 

[PLEDGOR]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, INC.,

  as Collateral Trustee

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[NAME OF ISSUER],

  as Issuer

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

EXHIBIT A-5


EXHIBIT A

TO UNCERTIFICATED SECURITIES CONTROL AGREEMENT

[Letterhead of Collateral Trustee]

[Date]

[Name and Address of Issuer]

Attention:

 

  Re: Notice of Sole Control

Ladies and Gentlemen:

As referenced in the Uncertificated Securities Control Agreement, dated as of [                    ], 20[    ] among [ PLEDGOR ], you and the undersigned (a copy of which is attached), we hereby give you notice of our sole control over [                    ] shares of the Issuer’s [common] stock (the “ Pledged Shares ”). You are hereby instructed not to accept any direction or instructions with respect to the Pledged Shares from any person other than the undersigned, unless otherwise ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction.

You are instructed to deliver a copy of this notice by facsimile transmission to [ PLEDGOR ].

 

Very truly yours,

MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, INC.,

  as Collateral Trustee

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

cc: [ PLEDGOR ]

 

EXHIBIT A-6


EXHIBIT B

TO UNCERTIFICATED SECURITIES CONTROL AGREEMENT

[Letterhead of Collateral Trustee]

[Date]

[Name and Address of Issuer]

Attention:                     

Re: Termination of Control Agreement

You are hereby notified that the Uncertificated Securities Control Agreement among you, [ PLEDGOR ] and the undersigned (a copy of which is attached) is terminated and you have no further obligations to the undersigned pursuant to such Agreement. Notwithstanding any previous instructions to you, you are hereby instructed to accept all future directions with respect to Pledged Shares (as defined in the Uncertificated Securities Control Agreement) from [ PLEDGOR ]. This notice terminates any obligations you may have to the undersigned with respect to the Pledged Shares; however, nothing contained in this notice shall alter any obligations which you may otherwise owe to [ PLEDGOR ] pursuant to any other agreement.

You are instructed to deliver a copy of this notice by facsimile transmission to [ PLEDGOR ].

 

Very truly yours,

MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, INC.,

  as Collateral Trustee

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

cc: [ PLEDGOR ]

 

EXHIBIT A-7


EXHIBIT B

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

[FORM OF] SECURITIES ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT

This Securities Account Control Agreement, dated as of [                    ], 20[    ] (this “ Agreement ”) among [                    ] (the “ Debtor ”), [                    ], in its capacity as a “securities intermediary” as defined in Section 8-102 of the UCC (in such capacity, the “ Securities Intermediary ”), and MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation, as collateral trustee (in such capacity, the “ Collateral Trustee ”) under the Collateral Trust Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2010, among Tesla Motors, Inc., the Debtor, the other grantors party thereto and the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the United States Department of Energy and the other secured parties referred to therein. All references herein to the “ UCC ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York.

ARTICLE I

THE SECURITIES ACCOUNT

1.1 Establishment of the Securities Account . The Securities Intermediary hereby confirms and agrees that:

(a) the Securities Intermediary has established account number [IDENTIFY ACCOUNT NUMBER] in the name “[IDENTIFY EXACT TITLE OF ACCOUNT]” (such account and any successor account, the “ Securities Account ”);

(b) the Securities Intermediary shall not change the name or account number of the Securities Account without the prior written consent of the Collateral Trustee and, prior to the Debtor’s receipt of a Notice of Sole Control (as defined below), the Debtor;

(c) all securities or other property underlying any financial assets credited to the Securities Account shall be registered in the name of the Securities Intermediary, indorsed to the Securities Intermediary or in blank or credited to another securities account maintained in the name of the Securities Intermediary and in no case will any financial asset credited to the Securities Account be registered in the name of the Debtor, payable to the order of the Debtor or specially indorsed to the Debtor except to the extent the foregoing have been specially indorsed to the Securities Intermediary or in blank;

(d) All property delivered to the Securities Intermediary by the Debtor will be promptly credited to the Securities Account; and

(e) The Securities Account is a “securities account” within the meaning of Section 8-501 of the UCC.

1.2 “Financial Assets” Election . The Securities Intermediary hereby agrees that each item of property (including, without limitation, any investment property, financial asset, security, instrument, general intangible or cash) credited to the Securities Account shall be treated as a “financial asset” within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(9) of the UCC.

 

EXHIBIT B-1


1.3 Control of the Securities Account . If, after receiving a Notice of Sole Control, the Securities Intermediary shall receive any entitlement order from the Collateral Trustee directing transfer or redemption of any financial asset relating to the Securities Account, the Securities Intermediary shall comply with such entitlement order without further consent by the Debtor or any other person. The Securities Intermediary hereby acknowledges that it has received notice of the security interest of the Collateral Trustee in the Securities Account and hereby acknowledges and consents to such lien. If the Debtor is otherwise entitled to issue entitlement orders and such orders conflict with any entitlement order issued by the Collateral Trustee, the Securities Intermediary shall follow the orders issued by the Collateral Trustee. “ Notice of Sole Control ” shall mean a Notice of Sole Control delivered by the Collateral Trustee to the Debtor in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto.

ARTICLE II

SUBORDINATION AND WAIVER

2.1 Subordination of Lien; Waiver of Set-Off . In the event that the Securities Intermediary has or subsequently obtains by agreement, by operation of law or otherwise a security interest in the Securities Account or any financial assets credited thereto, the Securities Intermediary hereby agrees that such security interest shall be subordinate to the security interest of the Collateral Trustee. The financial assets credited to the Securities Account will not be subject to deduction, set-off, banker’s lien, or any other right in favor of any person other than the Collateral Trustee (except that the Securities Intermediary may set off (i) all amounts due to the Securities Intermediary in respect of customary fees and expenses for the routine maintenance and operation of the Securities Account and (ii) the face amount of any checks which have been credited to such Securities Account but are subsequently returned unpaid because of uncollected or insufficient funds).

ARTICLE III

CONFLICTS AND ADVERSE CLAIMS

3.1 Conflict with Other Agreements .

(a) With respect to the matters set forth herein, in the event of any conflict between this Agreement (or any portion thereof) and any other agreement now existing or hereafter entered into relating to the subject matter hereof, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail.

(b) The Securities Intermediary hereby confirms and agrees that:

(i) it has not entered into, and until the termination of this Agreement, will not enter into, any agreement with any other person relating to the Securities Account and/or any financial assets credited thereto pursuant to which it has agreed to comply with entitlement orders of such other person; and

 

EXHIBIT B-2


(ii) it has not entered into, and until the termination of this Agreement, will not enter into, any agreement with the Debtor or the Collateral Trustee purporting to limit or condition the obligation of the Securities Intermediary to comply with entitlement orders as set forth in this Agreement.

3.2 Adverse Claims . Except for the claims and interest of the Collateral Trustee and of the Debtor in the Securities Account, the Securities Intermediary does not know of any liens, claims encumbrances relating to the Securities Account or any financial asset credited thereto. If any person asserts any lien, encumbrance or adverse claim (including any writ, garnishment, judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or similar process) against the Securities Account or any financial asset credited thereto, the Securities Intermediary will promptly notify the Collateral Trustee and the Debtor thereof.

ARTICLE IV

MAINTENANCE OF SECURITIES ACCOUNT

In addition to, and not in lieu of, the obligation of the Securities Intermediary to honor entitlement orders as agreed in Section 1.3 hereof, the Securities Intermediary agrees to maintain the Securities Account as follows:

4.1 Notice of Sole Control . If at any time the Collateral Trustee delivers to the Securities Intermediary a Notice of Sole Control, the Securities Intermediary agrees that after receipt of such notice, it will take all instruction with respect to the Securities Account solely from the Collateral Trustee.

4.2 Voting Rights . Until such time as the Securities Intermediary receives a Notice of Sole Control, the Debtor shall direct the Securities Intermediary with respect to the voting of any financial assets credited to the Securities Account.

4.3 Permitted Investments . Until such time as the Securities Intermediary receives a Notice of Sole Control, the Debtor shall direct the Securities Intermediary with respect to the selection of investments to be made for the Securities Account; provided , however , that the Securities Intermediary shall not honor any instruction to purchase any investments other than investments of a type described on Exhibit B hereto.

4.4 Statements and Confirmations . The Securities Intermediary will promptly send copies of all statements, confirmations and other correspondence concerning the Securities Account and/or any financial assets credited thereto simultaneously to each of the Debtor and the Collateral Trustee at the address for each set forth in Section 5.3 of this Agreement.

 

EXHIBIT B-3


4.5 Tax Reporting . All items of income, gain, expense and loss recognized in the Securities Account shall be reported to the Internal Revenue Service and all state and local taxing authorities under the name and taxpayer identification number of the Debtor.

4.6 Withdrawal Requests . If the Debtor requests withdrawal of, or transfer of, funds or property from the Securities Account, the Securities Intermediary shall honor such request provided that the Securities Intermediary has not received a Notice of Sole Control (pursuant to which the Securities Intermediary will honor instructions and orders of only the Collateral Trustee).

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

5.1 Indemnification of Securities Intermediary .

(a) The Debtor and the Collateral Trustee hereby agree that the Securities Intermediary is released from any and all liabilities to the Debtor and the Collateral Trustee arising from the terms of this Agreement and the compliance of the Securities Intermediary with the terms hereof, except to the extent that such liabilities arise from the Securities Intermediary’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or breach of its obligations hereunder.

(b) The Debtor, its successors and assigns shall at all times indemnify and save harmless the Securities Intermediary from and against any and all claims, actions and suits of others arising out of the terms of this Agreement or the compliance of the Securities Intermediary with the terms hereof, except to the extent that such arises from the Securities Intermediary’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or breach of its obligations hereunder, and from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees and other expenses of every nature and character arising by reason of the same, until the termination of this Agreement.

5.2 Termination . The obligations of the Securities Intermediary to the Collateral Trustee pursuant to this Agreement shall continue in effect until the security interest of the Collateral Trustee in the Securities Account has been terminated and the Collateral Trustee has notified the Securities Intermediary of such termination in writing. The Collateral Trustee agrees to provide Notice of Termination in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto to the Securities Intermediary upon the request of the Debtor on or after the termination of the Collateral Trustee’s security interest in the Securities Account. The termination of this Agreement shall not terminate the Securities Account or alter the obligations of the Securities Intermediary to the Debtor pursuant to any other agreement with respect to the Securities Account.

5.3 Notices . Except to the extent otherwise required by applicable law, all notices, reports, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties hereto shall not be effective unless given or made in writing (including by facsimile or

 

EXHIBIT B-4


electronic transmission, which facsimile shall be followed by an executed original of such writing) and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when (i) delivered by hand, if signed for by or on behalf of the receiving party, (ii) if delivered by mail, three (3) business days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, (iii) if deposited with an internationally recognized overnight courier service for overnight delivery to the receiving party, one (1) business day after being deposited with such service, (iv) if delivered by facsimile transmission, when receipt thereof has been confirmed by telephone or facsimile by the receiving party, and (v)   if transmitted electronically, upon receipt of electronic, telephone or facsimile confirmation of the recipient’s receipt thereof, in each case when sent to the relevant party at the number or address set forth with respect to such person below:

 

Debtor:    [INSERT ADDRESS]
   Attention:
   Telephone:
   Facsimile:
Collateral Trustee:    Midland Loan Services, Inc.
   10851 Mastin, Suite 700
   Overland Park, KS 66210
   Attention: President
   Telephone: (913) 253-9000
   Facsimile: (913) 253-9709

with a copy to

(which shall not

constitute notice):

   Midland Loan Services, Inc.
   10851 Mastin, Suite 700
   Overland Park, KS 66210
   Attention: General Counsel
   Telephone: (913) 253-9000
   Facsimile: (913) 253-9709

Securities

Intermediary:

   [INSERT ADDRESS]
   Attention:
   Telephone:
   Facsimile:

or, as to each party, such other number or address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party hereto

5.4 Amendments, etc . No amendment or modification of this Agreement or waiver of any right hereunder shall be binding on any party hereto unless it is in writing and is signed by all of the parties hereto

 

EXHIBIT B-5


5.5 Successors and Assigns . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

5.6 Governing Law; Waiver Of Jury Trial .

(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ITS PRINCIPLES OR RULES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS TO THE EXTENT SUCH PRINCIPLES OR RULES ARE NOT MANDATORILY APPLICABLE BY STATUTE AND WOULD REQUIRE OR PERMIT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.

(b) THE PARTIES HERETO EACH HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION RELATED HERETO OR THERETO TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

5.7 Headings . Paragraph headings have been inserted in this Agreement as a matter of convenience for reference only and it is agreed that such paragraph headings are not a part of this Agreement and shall not be used in the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.

5.8 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts of the parties hereof, and each such counterpart shall be considered an original and all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument. The parties may deliver such counterparts by facsimile or electronic transmission in Electronic Format. Each party hereto agrees to deliver a manually executed original promptly following such facsimile or electronic transmission.

 

EXHIBIT B-6


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Account Control Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written by their respective officers or any other authorized signatory thereunto duly authorized.

 

[DEBTOR]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, INC.,

  as Collateral Trustee

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[NAME OF SECURITIES

INTERMEDIARY],

  as Securities Intermediary

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

EXHIBIT B-7


EXHIBIT A

TO SECURITIES ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT

[Letterhead of Collateral Trustee]

[Date]

[Name and Address of Securities Intermediary]

Attention:

Re: Notice of Sole Control

Ladies and Gentlemen:

As referenced in the Securities Account Control Agreement, dated as of [                    ], 20[    ] among [DEBTOR] , you and the undersigned (a copy of which is attached), we hereby give you notice of our sole control over securities account number [                    ] (the “ Securities Account ”) and all financial assets credited thereto. You are hereby instructed not to accept any direction, instructions or entitlement orders with respect to the Securities Account or the financial assets credited thereto from any person other than the undersigned, unless otherwise ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction.

You are instructed to deliver a copy of this notice by facsimile transmission to [DEBTOR].

 

Very truly yours,

MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, INC.,

  as Collateral Trustee

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

cc: [DEBTOR]

 

EXHIBIT B-8


EXHIBIT B

TO SECURITIES ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT

Permitted Investments

 

EXHIBIT B-9


EXHIBIT C

TO SECURITIES ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT

[Letterhead of Collateral Trustee]

[Date]

[Name and Address of Securities Intermediary]

Attention:

 

  Re: Termination of Securities Account Control Agreement

You are hereby notified that the Securities Account Control Agreement, dated as of [            ], 20[    ] among you, [DEBTOR] and the undersigned (a copy of which is attached) is terminated and you have no further obligations to the undersigned pursuant to such Agreement. Notwithstanding any previous instructions to you, you are hereby instructed to accept all future directions with respect to account number(s) [            ] from [DEBTOR] . This notice terminates any obligations you may have to the undersigned with respect to such account; however, nothing contained in this notice shall alter any obligations which you may otherwise owe to [DEBTOR] pursuant to any other agreement.

You are instructed to deliver a copy of this notice by facsimile transmission to [DEBTOR].

 

Very truly yours,

MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, INC.,

  as Collateral Trustee

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

cc: [DEBTOR]

 

EXHIBIT B-10


EXHIBIT C

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

[FORM OF] DEPOSIT ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT

This Deposit Account Control Agreement, dated as of [            ], 20[    ] (this “ Agreement ”) among [            ] (the “ Debtor ”), [            ], in its capacity as a “bank” as defined in Section 9-102 of the UCC (in such capacity, the “ Financial Institution ”), and MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation, as collateral trustee (in such capacity, the “ Collateral Trustee ”) under the Collateral Trust Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2010, among Tesla Motors, Inc., the Debtor, the other grantors party thereto and the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the United States Department of Energy and the other secured parties referred to therein. All references herein to the “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York.

ARTICLE I

THE DEPOSIT ACCOUNT

1.1 Establishment of Deposit Account . The Financial Institution hereby confirms and agrees that:

(a) the Financial Institution has established account number [IDENTIFY ACCOUNT NUMBER] in the name “[IDENTIFY EXACT TITLE OF ACCOUNT]” (such account and any successor account, the “ Deposit Account ”);

(b) the Financial Institution shall not change the name or account number of the Deposit Account without the prior written consent of the Collateral Trustee and, prior to the Debtor’s receipt of a Notice of Sole Control (as defined below), the Debtor; and

(c) the Deposit Account is a “deposit account” within the meaning of Section 9-102(a)(29) of the UCC.

1.2 Control of the Deposit Account . If, after receiving a Notice of Sole Control, the Financial Institution shall receive any instructions originated by the Collateral Trustee directing the disposition of funds in the Deposit Account, the Financial Institution shall comply with such instructions without further consent by the Debtor or any other person. The Financial Institution hereby acknowledges that it has received notice of the security interest of the Collateral Trustee in the Deposit Account and hereby acknowledges and consents to such lien. If the Debtor is otherwise entitled to issue instructions and such instructions conflict with any instructions issued by the Collateral Trustee, the Financial Institution shall follow the instructions issued by the Collateral Trustee. “ Notice of Sole Control ” shall mean a Notice of Sole Control delivered by the Collateral Trustee to the Debtor in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto.

 

EXHIBIT C-1


ARTICLE II

SUBORDINATION AND WAIVER

2.1 Subordination of Lien; Waiver of Set-Off . In the event that the Financial Institution has or subsequently obtains by agreement, by operation of law or otherwise a security interest in the Deposit Account or any funds credited thereto, the Financial Institution hereby agrees that such security interest shall be subordinate to the security interest of the Collateral Trustee. Funds credited to the Deposit Account will not be subject to deduction, set-off, banker’s lien, or any other right in favor of any person other than the Collateral Trustee (except that the Financial Institution may set off (i) all amounts due to the Financial Institution in respect of customary fees and expenses for the routine maintenance and operation of the Deposit Account and (ii) the face amount of any checks which have been credited to such Deposit Account but are subsequently returned unpaid because of uncollected or insufficient funds).

ARTICLE III

CONFLICTS AND ADVERSE CLAIMS

3.1 Conflict with Other Agreements .

(a) With respect to the matters set forth herein, in the event of any conflict between this Agreement (or any portion thereof) and any other agreement now existing or hereafter entered into relating to the subject matter hereof, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail.

(b) The Financial Institution hereby confirms and agrees that:

(i) it has not entered into, and until the termination of this Agreement, will not enter into, any agreement with any other person relating to the Deposit Account and/or any funds credited thereto pursuant to which it has agreed to comply with instructions originated by such persons; and

(ii) it has not entered into, and until the termination of this Agreement, will not enter into, any agreement with the Debtor or the Collateral Trustee purporting to limit or condition the obligation of the Securities Intermediary to comply with entitlement orders as set forth in this Agreement.

3.2 Adverse Claims . Except for the claims and interest of the Collateral Trustee and of the Debtor in the Deposit Account, the Financial Institution does not know of any liens, claims or encumbrances relating to the Deposit Account or any funds credited thereto. If any person asserts any lien, encumbrance or adverse claim (including any writ, garnishment, judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or similar process) against the Deposit Account or any funds credited thereto, the Financial Institution will promptly notify the Collateral Trustee and the Debtor thereof.

 

EXHIBIT C-2


ARTICLE IV

MAINTENANCE OF DEPOSIT ACCOUNT

In addition to, and not in lieu of, the obligation of the Financial Institution to honor instructions as set forth in Section 1.2 hereof, the Financial Institution agrees to maintain the Deposit Account as follows:

4.1 Notice of Sole Control . If at any time the Collateral Trustee delivers to the Financial Institution a Notice of Sole Control, the Financial Institution agrees that after receipt of such notice, it will take all instruction with respect to the Deposit Account solely from the Collateral Trustee.

4.2 Statements and Confirmations . The Financial Institution will promptly send copies of all statements, confirmations and other correspondence concerning the Deposit Account simultaneously to each of the Debtor and the Collateral Trustee at the address for each set forth in Section 5.3 of this Agreement.

4.3 Tax Reporting . All interest, if any, relating to the Deposit Account, shall be reported to the Internal Revenue Service and all state and local taxing authorities under the name and taxpayer identification number of the Debtor.

4.4 Withdrawal Requests . If the Debtor requests withdrawal of, or transfer of, funds from the Deposit Account, the Financial Institution shall honor such request provided that the Financial Institution has not received a Notice of Sole Control (pursuant to which the Financial Institution will honor instructions of only the Collateral Trustee).

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

5.1 Indemnification of Financial Institution .

(a) The Debtor and the Collateral Trustee hereby agree that the Financial Institution is released from any and all liabilities to the Debtor and the Collateral Trustee arising from the terms of this Agreement and the compliance of the Financial Institution with the terms hereof, except to the extent that such liabilities arise from the Financial Institution’s gross negligence, gross willful misconduct or breach of its obligations hereunder.

(b) The Debtor, its successors and assigns shall at all times indemnify and save harmless the Financial Institution from and against any and all claims, actions and suits of others arising out of the terms of this Agreement or the compliance of the Financial Institution with the terms hereof, except to the extent that such arises from the Financial Institution’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or breach of its obligations hereunder, and from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees and other expenses of every nature and character arising by reason of the same, until the termination of this Agreement.

 

EXHIBIT C-3


5.2 Termination . The obligations of the Financial Institution to the Collateral Trustee pursuant to this Agreement shall continue in effect until the security interest of the Collateral Trustee in the Deposit Account has been terminated and the Collateral Trustee has notified the Financial Institution of such termination in writing. The Collateral Trustee agrees to provide Notice of Termination in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto to the Financial Institution upon the request of the Debtor on or after the termination of the Collateral Trustee’s security interest in the Deposit Account. The termination of this Agreement shall not terminate the Deposit Account or alter the obligations of the Financial Institution to the Debtor pursuant to any other agreement with respect to the Deposit Account.

5.3 Notices . Except to the extent otherwise required by applicable law, all notices, reports, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties hereto shall not be effective unless given or made in writing (including by facsimile or electronic transmission, which facsimile shall be followed by an executed original of such writing) and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when (i) delivered by hand, if signed for by or on behalf of the receiving party, (ii) if delivered by mail, three (3) business days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, (iii) if deposited with an internationally recognized overnight courier service for overnight delivery to the receiving party, one (1) business day after being deposited with such service, (iv) if delivered by facsimile transmission, when receipt thereof has been confirmed by telephone or facsimile by the receiving party, and (v)   if transmitted electronically, upon receipt of electronic, telephone or facsimile confirmation of the recipient’s receipt thereof, in each case when sent to the relevant party at the number or address set forth with respect to such person below:

 

Debtor:    [INSERT ADDRESS]
   Attention:
   Telephone:
   Facsimile:
Collateral Trustee:    Midland Loan Services, Inc.
   10851 Mastin, Suite 700
   Overland Park, KS 66210
   Attention: President
   Telephone: (913) 253-9000
   Facsimile: (913) 253-9709

with a copy to

(which shall not constitute notice):

   Midland Loan Services, Inc.
   10851 Mastin, Suite 700
   Overland Park, KS 66210
   Attention: General Counsel
   Telephone: (913) 253-9000
   Facsimile: (913) 253-9709

 

EXHIBIT C-4


Financial Institution:    [INSERT ADDRESS]
   Attention:
   Telephone:
   Facsimile:

or, as to each party, such other number or address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party hereto.

5.4 Amendments, etc . No amendment or modification of this Agreement or waiver of any right hereunder shall be binding on any party hereto unless it is in writing and is signed by all of the parties hereto.

5.5 Successors and Assigns . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

5.6 Governing Law; Waiver Of Jury Trial .

(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ITS PRINCIPLES OR RULES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS TO THE EXTENT SUCH PRINCIPLES OR RULES ARE NOT MANDATORILY APPLICABLE BY STATUTE AND WOULD REQUIRE OR PERMIT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.

(b) THE PARTIES HERETO EACH HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION RELATED HERETO OR THERETO TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

5.7 Headings . Paragraph headings have been inserted in this Agreement as a matter of convenience for reference only and it is agreed that such paragraph headings are not a part of this Agreement and shall not be used in the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.

5.8 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts of the parties hereof, and each such counterpart shall be considered an original and all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument. The parties may deliver such counterparts by facsimile or electronic transmission in Electronic Format. Each party hereto agrees to deliver a manually executed original promptly following such facsimile or electronic transmission.

 

EXHIBIT C-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Deposit Account Control Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written by their respective officers or any other authorized signatory thereunto duly authorized.

 

[DEBTOR]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, INC.,

  as Collateral Trustee

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[NAME OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTION],

  as Financial Institution

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

EXHIBIT C-6


EXHIBIT A

TO DEPOSIT ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT

[Letterhead of Collateral Trustee]

[Date]

[Name and Address of Financial Institution]

Attention:

 

  Re: Notice of Sole Control

Ladies and Gentlemen:

As referenced in the Deposit Account Control Agreement, dated as of [            ], 20[    ] among [DEBTOR] , you and the undersigned (a copy of which is attached), we hereby give you notice of our sole control over deposit account number [            ] (the “ Deposit Account ”) and all funds credited thereto. You are hereby instructed not to accept any direction or instructions with respect to the Deposit Account or the funds credited thereto from any person other than the undersigned, unless otherwise ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction.

You are instructed to deliver a copy of this notice by facsimile transmission to [DEBTOR] .

 

Very truly yours,

MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, INC.,

  as Collateral Trustee

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

cc: [DEBTOR]

 

EXHIBIT C-7


EXHIBIT B

TO DEPOSIT ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT

[Letterhead of Collateral Trustee]

[Date]

[Name and Address of Financial Institution]

Attention:

 

  Re: Termination of Deposit Account Control Agreement

You are hereby notified that the Deposit Account Control Agreement, dated as of [            ], 20[    ] among [DEBTOR] , you and the undersigned (a copy of which is attached) is terminated and you have no further obligations to the undersigned pursuant to such Agreement. Notwithstanding any previous instructions to you, you are hereby instructed to accept all future directions with respect to account number(s) [            ] from [DEBTOR] . This notice terminates any obligations you may have to the undersigned with respect to such account; however, nothing contained in this notice shall alter any obligations which you may otherwise owe to [DEBTOR] pursuant to any other agreement.

You are instructed to deliver a copy of this notice by facsimile transmission to [DEBTOR] .

 

Very truly yours,

MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES, INC.,

as Collateral Trustee

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

cc: [DEBTOR]

 

EXHIBIT C-8


EXHIBIT D

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

[FORM OF] NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS

NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS (this “ Notice ”), dated as of [            ], 20[    ], made by and among [            ] (the “ Grantor ”) in favor of Midland Loan Services, Inc., as Collateral Trustee (the “ Secured Party ”; the Secured Party and the Grantor, collectively the “ Parties ”).

WHEREAS, the Grantor is the owner of the issued patents and patent applications set forth on Schedule I attached hereto (collectively, the “ Patents ”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of January 20, 2010, by and among the Parties and the other grantors party thereto (the “ Security Agreement ”), the Grantor granted to the Secured Party a security interest in, and lien on, certain intellectual property owned by the Grantor, including the Patents and all proceeds of the foregoing (collectively, the “ Patent Collateral ”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Security Agreement, the Grantor agreed to execute and deliver to the Secured Party this Notice for purposes of filing the same with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (the “ PTO ”) to confirm, evidence and record the security interest in the Patent Collateral granted pursuant to the Security Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and subject to the terms and conditions of the Security Agreement, the Grantor hereby grants to the Secured Party a security interest in, and lien on, the Patent Collateral.

The Grantor hereby authorizes the PTO to file and record this Notice together with the annexed Schedule I .

The Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the security interest in the Patent Collateral may only be terminated in accordance with the terms of the Security Agreement or upon their mutual consent.

This Notice may be executed in counterparts of the parties hereof, and each such counterpart shall be considered an original and all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument. The parties may deliver such counterparts by facsimile or electronic transmission in Electronic Format. Each party hereto agrees to deliver a manually executed original promptly following such facsimile or electronic transmission.

THIS NOTICE AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ITS PRINCIPLES OR RULES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS TO THE EXTENT SUCH PRINCIPLES OR RULES ARE NOT MANDATORILY APPLICABLE BY STATUTE AND WOULD REQUIRE OR PERMIT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.

 

EXHIBIT D-1


[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

EXHIBIT D-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Notice to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

[                                                                      ]

By:

 

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

EXHIBIT D-3


Schedule I

Patents and Patent Applications

[See attached]

 

EXHIBIT D-4


EXHIBIT E

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN TRADEMARKS

NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN TRADEMARKS (this “ Notice ”), dated as of [            ], 20[    ], made by and among [            ] (the “ Grantor ”) in favor of Midland Loan Services, Inc., as Collateral Trustee (the “ Secured Party ”; the Secured Party and the Grantor, collectively the “ Parties ”).

WHEREAS, the Grantor is the owner of the trademark and service mark registrations and the trademark and service mark applications set forth on Schedule I attached hereto (collectively, the “ Trademarks ”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of January 20, 2010, by and among the Parties and the other grantors party thereto (the “Security Agreement”), the Grantor granted to the Secured Party a security interest in, and lien on, certain intellectual property owned by the Grantor, including the Trademarks and all proceeds of the foregoing (collectively, the “ Trademark Collateral ”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Security Agreement, the Grantor agreed to execute and deliver to the Secured Party this Notice for purposes of filing the same with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (the “ PTO ”) to confirm, evidence and record the security interest in the Trademark Collateral granted pursuant to the Security Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and subject to the terms and conditions of the Security Agreement, the Grantor hereby grants to the Secured Party a security interest in, and lien on, the Trademark Collateral, provided that the grant of security interest shall not include any Trademark that may be deemed invalidated, canceled, unenforceable or abandoned due to the grant and/or enforcement of such security interest unless and until such time that the grant and/or enforcement of the security interest will not affect the validity of such Trademark.

The Grantor hereby authorizes the PTO to file and record this Notice together with the annexed Schedule I .

The Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the security interest in the Trademark Collateral may only be terminated in accordance with the terms of the Security Agreement or upon their mutual consent.

This Notice may be executed in counterparts of the parties hereof, and each such counterpart shall be considered an original and all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument. The parties may deliver such counterparts by facsimile or electronic transmission in Electronic Format. Each party hereto agrees to deliver a manually executed original promptly following such facsimile or electronic transmission.

THIS NOTICE AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING

 

EXHIBIT E-1


EXHIBIT E

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

EFFECT TO ITS PRINCIPLES OR RULES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS TO THE EXTENT SUCH PRINCIPLES OR RULES ARE NOT MANDATORILY APPLICABLE BY STATUTE AND WOULD REQUIRE OR PERMIT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

EXHIBIT E-2


EXHIBIT E

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Notice to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

[                                                                      ]

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

EXHIBIT E-3


EXHIBIT E

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Schedule I

Trademark Registrations and Applications

[See attached]

 

EXHIBIT E-4


EXHIBIT F

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN COPYRIGHTS

NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN COPYRIGHTS (this “ Notice ”), dated as of [            ], 20[    ], made by and among [            ] (the “ Grantor ”) in favor of Midland Loan Services, Inc., as Collateral Trustee (the “ Secured Party ”; the Secured Party and the Grantor, collectively the “ Parties ”).

WHEREAS, the Grantor is the owner of the issued copyrights and copyright applications set forth on Schedule I attached hereto (collectively, the “ Copyrights ”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of January 20, 2010, by and among the Parties and the other grantors party thereto (the “ Security Agreement ”), the Grantor granted to the Secured Party a security interest in, and lien on, certain intellectual property owned by the Grantor, including the Copyrights and all proceeds of the foregoing (collectively, the “ Copyright Collateral ”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Security Agreement, the Grantor agreed to execute and deliver to the Secured Party this Notice for purposes of filing the same with the United States Copyright Office (the “ Copyright Office ”) to confirm, evidence and perfect the security interest in the Copyright Collateral granted pursuant to the Security Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and subject to the terms and conditions of the Security Agreement, the Grantor hereby grants to the Secured Party a security interest in, and lien on, the Copyright Collateral.

The Grantor hereby authorizes the Copyright Office to file and record this Notice together with the annexed Schedule I .

The Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the security interest in the Copyright Collateral may only be terminated in accordance with the terms of the Security Agreement or upon their mutual consent.

This Notice may be executed in counterparts of the parties hereof, and each such counterpart shall be considered an original and all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument. The parties may deliver such counterparts by facsimile or electronic transmission in Electronic Format. Each party hereto agrees to deliver a manually executed original promptly following such facsimile or electronic transmission.

THIS NOTICE AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ITS PRINCIPLES OR RULES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS TO THE EXTENT SUCH PRINCIPLES OR RULES ARE NOT MANDATORILY APPLICABLE BY STATUTE AND WOULD REQUIRE OR PERMIT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.

 

EXHIBIT F-1


[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

EXHIBIT F-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Notice to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

[                                                                      ]

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

EXHIBIT F-3


Schedule I

Copyright Registrations and Applications

[See attached]

 

EXHIBIT F-4

Exhibit 10.42

 

 

GUARANTEE

made by certain Subsidiaries of

TESLA MOTORS, INC.

in favor of

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

FEDERAL FINANCING BANK

and

THE HOLDERS OF THE NOTES DESCRIBED HEREIN

Dated as of January 20, 2010

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION

   2

            1.1

   Definitions    2

            1.2

   Other Rules of Construction    2

ARTICLE II GUARANTEE

   3

            2.1

   Guarantee    3

            2.2

   Right of Contribution    4

            2.3

   No Subrogation    5

            2.4

   Amendments, etc. with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations    5

            2.5

   Guarantee Absolute and Unconditional    5

            2.6

   Reinstatement    7

            2.7

   Payments    7

            2.8

   Payment of Loan Document Amounts    7

ARTICLE III MISCELLANEOUS

   7

            3.1

   Amendments in Writing    7

            3.2

   Delay and Waiver    7

            3.3

   Right of Set-Off    8

            3.4

   Representations and Warranties; Covenants    8

            3.5

   Notices    8

            3.6

   Severability    8

            3.7

   Judgment Currency    9

            3.8

   Indemnification    9

            3.9

   Limitation on Liability    9

            3.10

   Successors and Assigns    10

            3.11

   Further Assurances and Corrective Instruments    10

            3.12

   Governing Law; Waiver Of Jury Trial    10

            3.13

   Submission to Jurisdiction, Etc.    10

            3.14

   Entire Agreement    11

            3.15

   Benefits of Agreement    11

            3.16

   Headings    11

            3.17

   Counterparts    11

            3.18

   No Partnership; Etc.    11

            3.19

   Releases    12

            3.20

   Independence of Covenants    12

            3.21

   Additional Guarantors    12

            3.22

   Authority of DOE    12

 

i


GUARANTEE

GUARANTEE, dated as of January 20, 2010 (this “ Guarantee ”), made by each of the signatories hereto (together with any other entity that may become a party hereto as provided herein, the “ Guarantors ”), in favor of the United States Department of Energy (“ DOE ”), the Federal Financing Bank, an instrumentality of the United States government created by the Federal Financing Bank Act of 1973 that is under the general supervision of the Secretary of the Treasury (“ FFB ”), and each holder from time to time of the Notes (as hereinafter defined) issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement (as hereinafter defined).

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

A. Pursuant to the Loan Arrangement and Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2010 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Arrangement Agreement ”), between TESLA MOTORS, INC. (the “ Borrower ”) and DOE, DOE agreed to arrange for FFB to purchase certain future advance promissory notes (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Notes ”) to be issued by the Borrower pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2010, among the Borrower, DOE and FFB (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Note Purchase Agreement ”) and to make extensions of credit to the Borrower from time to time upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Notes and the other Loan Documents.

B. Pursuant to the Program Financing Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2009, between DOE and FFB, DOE will be obligated to reimburse FFB for any liabilities, losses, costs or expenses incurred by FFB from time to time with respect to the Notes or the related Note Purchase Agreement.

C. The proceeds of the extensions of credit under the Funding Agreements will be used by the Borrower to fund Eligible Project Costs incurred by the Borrower under the Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Incentive Program administered by DOE.

D. Each of the Guarantors is a Subsidiary of the Borrower, the Borrower and the Guarantors are engaged in related businesses, and each Guarantor will derive substantial direct and indirect benefit from such proceeds.

E. It is a condition precedent to the obligation of DOE under the Arrangement Agreement to deliver the Principal Instruments required for FFB to purchase the Notes under the Note Purchase Agreement that the Guarantors shall have executed and delivered this Guarantee.

 

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NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce DOE to enter into the Arrangement Agreement and FFB to enter into the Note Purchase Agreement, purchase the Notes and make extensions of credit to the Borrower from time to time thereunder, each Guarantor hereby agrees as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION

1.1 Definitions . Capitalized terms used herein, including in the preliminary statements, without definition shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Arrangement Agreement. In addition, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Guaranteed Obligations ” means the collective reference to all Note P Obligations and all Note S Obligations.

Guaranteed Parties ” means, collectively, DOE, FFB and any subsequent holder or holders from time to time of the Notes (or any portion thereof).

1.2 Other Rules of Construction . Unless the contrary is expressly stated herein:

(a) words in this Guarantee denoting one gender only shall be construed to include the other gender;

(b) when used in this Guarantee, the words “including”, “includes” and “include” shall be deemed to be followed in each instance by the words “without limitation”;

(c) when used in this Guarantee, the words “herein”, “hereby”, “hereunder”, “hereof”, “hereto”, “hereinbefore”, and “hereinafter”, and words of similar import, unless otherwise specified, shall refer to this Guarantee in its entirety and not to any particular section, subsection, paragraph, clause or other subdivision, exhibit, schedule or appendix of this Guarantee;

(d) each reference in this Guarantee to any article, section, subsection, paragraph, clause or other subdivision, exhibit, schedule or appendix shall mean, unless otherwise specified, the respective article, section, subsection, paragraph, clause or other subdivision, exhibit, schedule or appendix of this Guarantee;

(e) capitalized terms in this Guarantee referring to any Person or party to any Loan Document or to any other agreement, instrument, deed or other document shall refer to such Person or party together with its successors and permitted assigns, and in the case of any Governmental Authority, any Person succeeding to its functions and capacities;

 

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(f) each reference in this Guarantee to any Loan Document or to any other agreement, instrument, deed or other document, shall be deemed to be a reference to such Loan Document or such other agreement, instrument, deed or document, as the case may be, as the same may be amended, supplemented, novated or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof;

(g) each reference in this Guarantee to any Requirements of Law shall be construed as a reference to such Requirements of Law, as applied, amended, modified, extended or re-enacted from time to time, and includes any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder;

(h) each reference in this Guarantee to any provision of any other Loan Document will include reference to any definition or provision incorporated by reference within that provision;

(i) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, Capital Stock, securities, revenues, accounts, leasehold interests, Intellectual Property and contract rights;

(j) the word “will” shall be construed as having the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”; and

(k) the meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.

ARTICLE II

GUARANTEE

2.1 Guarantee .

(a) Each Guarantor hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally, absolutely and irrevocably, guarantees, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, to each of the Guaranteed Parties, for the ratable benefit of each, the prompt and complete payment and performance by the Borrower when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Guaranteed Obligations.

(b) Anything herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum liability of each Guarantor hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall in no event exceed the amount which can be guaranteed by such Guarantor under applicable federal and state laws relating to the insolvency of debtors (after giving effect to the right of contribution established in Section 2.2 ).

 

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(c) Each Guarantor agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations may at any time and from time to time exceed the amount of the liability of such Guarantor hereunder without impairing this Guarantee or affecting the rights and remedies of the Guaranteed Parties hereunder.

(d) This Guarantee is continuing and shall remain in full force and effect until all the Guaranteed Obligations and the obligations of each Guarantor under this Guarantee shall have been paid in full (other than unasserted contingent indemnity obligations, which shall nonetheless survive termination of this Guarantee in accordance with Section 3.8 ) and all Loan Commitment Amounts have been reduced to zero, notwithstanding that from time to time during the term of the Arrangement Agreement, the Note Purchase Agreement or the Notes the Borrower may be free from any Guaranteed Obligations.

(e) No payment made by any of the Guarantors, any other guarantor or any other Person or received or collected by any Guaranteed Party from any of the Guarantors, any other guarantor or any other Person by virtue of any action or proceeding or any set-off or appropriation or application at any time or from time to time in reduction of or in payment of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be deemed to modify, reduce, release or otherwise affect the liability of any Guarantor hereunder which shall, notwithstanding any such payment (other than any payment made by such Guarantor in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations or any payment received or collected from such Guarantor in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations), remain liable for the Guaranteed Obligations up to the maximum liability of such Guarantor hereunder until the Guaranteed Obligations are paid in full (other than unasserted contingent indemnity obligations) and all Loan Commitment Amounts have been reduced to zero.

(f) Each Guarantor understands and agrees that if acceleration of the time for payment of any Guaranteed Obligations by the Borrower under the Loan Documents is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower (or proceedings similar thereto), all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of the Arrangement Agreement shall nonetheless be payable by the Guarantors hereunder immediately upon demand by the Guaranteed Parties.

2.2 Right of Contribution . Each Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that a Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made hereunder, such Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against any other Guarantor hereunder which has not paid its proportionate share of such payment. Each Guarantor’s right of contribution shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 2.3 . The provisions of this Section 2.2 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor to any Guaranteed Party, and each Guarantor shall remain liable to such Guaranteed Party for the full amount guaranteed by such Guarantor hereunder.

 

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2.3 No Subrogation . Notwithstanding any payment made by any Guarantor hereunder or any set-off or application of funds of any Guarantor by any Guaranteed Party, no Guarantor shall be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of any Guaranteed Party against any of the Borrower or any other Guarantor or any collateral security or guarantee or right of offset held by the Collateral Trustee, DOE, FFB or any other Guaranteed Party for the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, nor shall any Guarantor seek or be entitled to seek any contribution or reimbursement from the Borrower or any other Guarantor in respect of payments made by such Guarantor hereunder, until all amounts owing to the Guaranteed Parties by the Borrower on account of the Guaranteed Obligations are paid in full (other than unasserted contingent indemnity obligations) and all Loan Commitment Amounts have been reduced to zero. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights at any time when all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not have been paid in full (other than unasserted contingent indemnity obligations) or all Loan Commitment Amounts have not been reduced to zero, such amount shall be held by such Guarantor in trust for the Guaranteed Parties, segregated from other funds of such Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Guarantor, be turned over to the Collateral Trustee (or, if all Liens on the Collateral granted under the Security Documents shall have been released, to DOE) in the exact form received by such Guarantor (duly indorsed by such Guarantor to the Collateral Trustee (or DOE, as applicable), to be applied against the relevant Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in such order as specified in the relevant Loan Documents.

2.4 Amendments, etc. with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations . Each Guarantor shall remain obligated hereunder notwithstanding that, without any reservation of rights against any Guarantor and without notice to or further assent by any Guarantor, (a)any demand for payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations made by any Guaranteed Party may be rescinded by such Guaranteed Party and any of the Guaranteed Obligations continued, (b)the Guaranteed Obligations, or the liability of any other Person upon or for any part thereof, or any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto, may, from time to time, in whole or in part, be renewed, extended, amended, modified, accelerated, compromised, waived, surrendered or released by any Guaranteed Party, (c)any Loan Document and any other documents executed and delivered in connection therewith may be amended, modified, supplemented or terminated, in whole or in part, from time to time, and (d)any collateral security, guarantee or right of offset at any time held by any Guaranteed Party for the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations may be sold, exchanged, waived, surrendered or released. No Guaranteed Party shall have any obligation to any Guarantor to protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien at any time held by it as security for the Guaranteed Obligations or for this Guarantee or any property subject thereto.

2.5 Guarantee Absolute and Unconditional .

(a) Each Guarantor waives any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension or accrual of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and notice of or proof of reliance by any Guaranteed Party upon this Guarantee or acceptance

 

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of this Guarantee. The Guaranteed Obligations, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred, or renewed, extended, amended or waived, in reliance upon this Guarantee. All dealings between any of the Borrower and any of the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Guaranteed Parties, on the other hand, likewise shall be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in reliance upon this Guarantee.

(b) Each Guarantor waives diligence, presentment, protest, demand for payment and notice of default or nonpayment to or upon the Borrower or any of the Guarantors with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations.

(c) Each Guarantor understands and agrees that this Guarantee shall be construed as a continuing, absolute, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of payment and performance, and not of collection, without regard to (i)the validity, regularity or enforceability against the Borrower or any Guarantor of the Loan Documents, any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other collateral security therefor or guarantee or right of offset with respect thereto at any time or from time to time held by any Guaranteed Party, (ii)any defense, set-off or counterclaim (other than a defense of payment or performance) which may at any time be available to or be asserted by the Borrower or any other Person against any Guaranteed Party, (iii)any waiver or consent by any Guaranteed Party except as expressly stated therein, (iv) any extension, renewal, increase, decrease, settlement, compromise or release in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations, (v)any release or substitution of any other guarantor or collateral security, (vi)any delay or omission or lack of diligence or care in exercising any rights or powers with respect to any of the foregoing, (vii)any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of the Borrower or any other guarantor or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceedings affecting the Borrower or any other guarantor or its assets or any resulting release or discharge of any Guaranteed Obligations, or (viii)any other circumstance whatsoever (with or without notice to or knowledge of the Borrower or such Guarantor) which constitutes, or might be construed to constitute, an equitable or legal discharge or defense of a surety or guarantor or any other obligor on any obligation of the Borrower for its Guaranteed Obligations, or of such Guarantor under this Guarantee, in bankruptcy or in any other instance. Each Guarantor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably waives any and all rights to assert any defense based on any of the foregoing (i) through (viii).

(d) When making any demand hereunder or otherwise pursuing its rights and remedies hereunder against any Guarantor, any Guaranteed Party may, but shall be under no obligation to, make a similar demand on or otherwise pursue such rights and remedies as it may have against the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person or against any collateral security or guarantee for the Guaranteed Obligations or any right of offset with respect thereto, and any failure by any Guaranteed Party to make any such demand, to pursue such other rights or remedies or to collect any payments from the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person or to realize upon any such collateral security or

 

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guarantee or to exercise any such right of offset, or any release of the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person or any such collateral security, guarantee or right of offset, shall not relieve any Guarantor of any obligation or liability hereunder, and shall not impair or affect the rights and remedies, whether express, implied or available as a matter of law, of any Guaranteed Party against any Guarantor. For the purposes hereof “demand” shall include the commencement and continuance of any legal proceedings.

2.6 Reinstatement . This Guarantee shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by any Guaranteed Party upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization (or proceedings similar thereto) of the Borrower or any Guarantor, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, the Borrower or any Guarantor or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, all as though such payments had not been made. The provisions of this Section 2.6 shall survive termination of this Guarantee.

2.7 Payments . Each Guarantor hereby guarantees that payments hereunder will be paid to DOE, FFB or any other applicable holder of Guaranteed Obligations without set-off or counterclaim in Dollars, at the payment office specified by DOE, FFB or any such holder, as the case may be, to such Guarantor.

2.8 Payment of Loan Document Amounts . Anything in this Guarantee to the contrary notwithstanding, amounts payable by Guarantor for Secured Obligations owed by Borrower under Section 4.1 of the Arrangement Agreement shall be without duplication of any amounts payable by Guarantor for Secured Obligations owed by the Borrower pursuant to (v) the Arrangement Agreement, (w) the Notes, (x) the Note Purchase Agreement, (y) the subrogation rights referred to in Section 4.2 of the Arrangement Agreement or (z) the provisions of Section 12.8 of the Arrangement Agreement.

ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

3.1 Amendments in Writing . None of the terms or provisions of this Guarantee may be waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except in accordance with Section 12.1 of the Arrangement Agreement.

3.2 Delay and Waiver . No delay or omission in exercising any right, power, privilege or remedy under this Guarantee or any other Loan Document, including any rights and remedies in connection with the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default shall impair any such right, power, privilege or remedy of the Guaranteed Parties, nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any right, power, privilege or remedy or of any breach or default, or an acquiescence therein, or in any similar breach or default thereafter occurring, nor shall any waiver of any single right, power, privilege or remedy,

 

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or of any breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other right, power, privilege or remedy or of any other breach or default therefore or thereafter occurring. All rights, powers, privileges and remedies, either under this Guarantee or any other Loan Document or by law or otherwise afforded to any of the Guaranteed Parties, shall be cumulative and not alternative and not exclusive of any other rights, powers, privileges and remedies that any of the Guaranteed Parties may otherwise have.

3.3 Right of Set-Off . In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under any Requirements of Law or otherwise, and not by way of limitation of any such rights, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Guaranteed Party is hereby authorized at any time or from time to time, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind to any Guarantor or to any other Person, any such notice being hereby expressly waived, to set off and to appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) and any other Indebtedness at any time held or owing by such Guaranteed Party (including by any branches and agencies of such Guaranteed Party wherever located) to or for the credit or the account of any Guarantor against and on account of the Guaranteed Obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor to such Guaranteed Party under this Guarantee or any other Loan Documents. The Guaranteed Parties agree to promptly notify such Guarantor after any such setoff and application made by it; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application

3.4 Representations and Warranties; Covenants . Each Guarantor hereby represents and warrants that all of the representations and warranties in the Arrangement Agreement regarding such Guarantor and its property and assets are true and correct in all material respects (except such representations and warranties that by their terms are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects). All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Guarantee and the making of the Advances under the Funding Agreements. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, each Guarantor hereby covenants and agrees to comply with each of the affirmative and negative covenants set forth in the Arrangement Agreement applicable to such Guarantor and its property and assets.

3.5 Notices . All notices, requests and demands to or upon the DOE or any Guarantor hereunder shall be effected in the manner provided for in Section 12.5 of the Arrangement Agreement; provided that any such notice, request or demand to or upon any Guarantor shall be addressed to such Guarantor at its notice address set forth on Schedule 1 or in the case of any Additional Guarantor, on its Subsidiary Joinder Agreement.

3.6 Severability . The holding by any court of competent jurisdiction that any remedy pursued by any Guaranteed Party hereunder is unavailable or unenforceable shall not affect in any way the ability of any Guaranteed Party to pursue

 

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any other remedy available to it. In the event any provision of this Guarantee shall be held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the parties hereto agree that such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without invalidating the remainder of such provision or any other provisions of this Guarantee and shall not invalidate or render unenforceable any other provision hereof.

3.7 Judgment Currency . Each Guarantor agrees, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, to indemnify each Guaranteed Party against any loss incurred by such Guaranteed Party as a result of any judgment or order being given or made for any amount due such Guaranteed Party under the Loan Documents and such judgment or order being expressed and to be paid in a Judgment Currency other than the Currency of Denomination and as a result of any variation between (i) the rate of exchange at which amounts in the Currency of Denomination are converted into Judgment Currency for the purpose of such judgment or order, and (ii) the rate of exchange at which such Guaranteed Party would have been able to purchase the Currency of Denomination with the amount of the Judgment Currency actually received by such Guaranteed Party had it utilized the amount of Judgment Currency so received to purchase the Currency of Denomination as promptly as practicable upon receipt thereof. The foregoing indemnity shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any such judgment or order as aforesaid. The term “ rate of exchange ” shall include any premiums and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of, or conversion into, the relevant Currency of Denomination that are documented and reasonable in light of market conditions at the time of such conversion.

3.8 Indemnification .

(a) Each Guarantor, jointly and severally, agrees to pay or reimburse each Guaranteed Party for all its costs and expenses incurred in collecting the Guaranteed Obligations against the Guarantors or otherwise enforcing or preserving any rights under this Guarantee and the other Loan Documents, including the reasonable fees and other charges of counsel to each Guaranteed Party.

(b) Each Guarantor, jointly and severally, agrees to pay, indemnify and hold the Secured Parties and each other Indemnified Person harmless from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities to the fullest extent as the Borrower would be required to do so pursuant to Section 12.8 of the Arrangement Agreement.

(c) The provisions of this Section  3.8 shall survive any exercise of remedies under this Guarantee and satisfaction or discharge of the Guaranteed Obligations and termination of this Guarantee, and shall be in addition to any other rights and remedies of any Indemnified Person.

3.9 Limitation on Liability . No claim shall be made by any Guarantor or any of its Affiliates against any Guaranteed Party or any of their Affiliates, directors,

 

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employees, attorneys or agents for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (whether or not the claim therefor is based on contract, tort or duty imposed by law), in connection with, arising out of or in any way related to the transactions contemplated by this Guarantee or the other Loan Documents or any act or omission or event occurring in connection therewith; and each Guarantor hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any such claim for any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.

3.10 Successors and Assigns . This Guarantee shall be binding upon each Guarantor, its successors and assigns, and inure to the benefit of the Guaranteed Parties and their respective successors and assigns; provided that no Guarantor may assign, transfer or delegate any of its rights or obligations under this Guarantee without the prior written consent of DOE.

3.11 Further Assurances and Corrective Instruments . To the extent permitted by Requirements of Law, each of the parties hereto shall, upon the written request of any other party, from time to time, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be executed, acknowledged and delivered, within a reasonable period of such request, such amendments or supplements hereto, and such further instruments, and take such further actions, as may be necessary in such party’s reasonable judgment to effectuate the intention, performance and provisions hereof.

3.12 Governing Law; Waiver Of Jury Trial .

(a) THIS GUARANTEE, AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, FEDERAL LAW AND NOT THE LAW OF ANY STATE OR LOCALITY. TO THE EXTENT THAT A COURT LOOKS TO THE LAWS OF ANY STATE TO DETERMINE OR DEFINE THE FEDERAL LAW, IT IS THE INTENTION OF THE PARTIES HERETO THAT SUCH COURT SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE RULES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.

(b) THE PARTIES HERETO EACH HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION RELATED HERETO OR THERETO TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

3.13 Submission to Jurisdiction, Etc.

(a) Any legal action or proceeding against any Guarantor with respect to or arising out of this Guarantee may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be brought in or removed to the U.S. District Court for the District

 

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of Columbia or any other federal court of competent jurisdiction in any other jurisdiction where the Guarantor or any of its property may be found. By execution and delivery of this Guarantee, each Guarantor accepts, for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid court for legal proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Guarantee. Each Guarantor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right to stay or dismiss any action or proceeding under or in connection with this Guarantee brought before the foregoing courts on the basis of forum non-conveniens or improper venue. Each Guarantor agrees that a judgment obtained in any such action may be enforced in any other federal court of competent jurisdiction, by suit upon such judgment, a certified copy of which shall be conclusive evidence of the judgment and of the fact and of the amount of its obligation.

(b) Each Guarantor hereby agrees that process may be served on it by certified mail, return receipt requested, to its address as specified in Section 3.5 and that such mailing is sufficient to confer personal jurisdiction over such Guarantor in any proceeding in any court referred to in Section 3.13(a) and otherwise constitutes effective and binding service in every respect. Nothing in this Section 3.13(b) shall affect the right of the Guaranteed Parties to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

3.14 Entire Agreement . This Guarantee and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement and understanding, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings (both written and oral), between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

3.15 Benefits of Agreement . Nothing in this Guarantee or any other Loan Document, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and thereto and their successors and permitted assigns hereunder or thereunder, any benefit or any legal or equitable right or remedy under this Guarantee.

3.16 Headings . Paragraph headings have been inserted in the Loan Documents as a matter of convenience for reference only and it is agreed that such paragraph headings are not a part of the Loan Documents and shall not be used in the interpretation of any provision of the Loan Documents.

3.17 Counterparts . This Guarantee may be executed in counterparts of the parties hereof, and each such counterpart shall be considered an original and all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument. The parties may deliver such counterparts by facsimile or electronic transmission in Electronic Format. Each party hereto agrees to deliver a manually executed original promptly following such facsimile or electronic transmission.

3.18 No Partnership; Etc. The Guaranteed Parties and the Guarantors intend that the relationship between them shall be solely that of creditor and debtor. Nothing contained in this Guarantee shall be deemed or construed to create a partnership,

 

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tenancy-in-common, joint tenancy, joint venture or co-ownership by, between or among the Guaranteed Parties and the Guarantors or any other Person. The Guaranteed Parties shall not be in any way responsible or liable for the indebtedness, losses, obligations or duties of the Guarantors or any other Person with respect to the Projects or otherwise. All obligations to pay real property or other taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, and all other fees and expenses in connection with or arising from the ownership, operation or occupancy of any Project or any other assets and to perform all obligations under the agreements and contracts relating to any Project or any other assets shall be the sole responsibility of the Guarantors.

3.19 Releases . A Guarantor shall be released from its obligations hereunder in the event that the provisions of Section 12.21 of the Arrangement Agreement shall be satisfied with respect to such Guarantor.

3.20 Independence of Covenants . All covenants under this Guarantee and the other Loan Documents shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or would otherwise be within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists.

3.21 Additional Guarantors . Each Subsidiary of the Borrower that is required to become a party to this Guarantee as an Additional Guarantor pursuant to Section 7.6 of the Arrangement Agreement, or that the Borrower desires to become a party to this Guarantee, shall become a Guarantor for all purposes of this Guarantee upon execution and delivery by such Subsidiary of a Subsidiary Joinder Agreement.

3.22 Authority of DOE . Each Guarantor acknowledges that, for so long as FFB is the holder of the Notes, the rights and responsibilities of DOE and FFB under this Guarantee with respect to any action taken by DOE or FFB or the exercise or non-exercise by DOE or FFB of any option, voting right, request, judgment or other right or remedy provided for herein or resulting or arising out of this Guarantee shall, as among the Guaranteed Parties, be governed by the Program Financing Agreement or the Arrangement Agreement, as applicable, and by such other agreements with respect thereto as may exist from time to time among them, but, as between DOE and the Guarantors, DOE shall be conclusively presumed to be acting as agent for FFB (a) if any Note is in Default, in respect of acceleration of such Note, the exercise of other available remedies, and the disposition of sums or property recovered and (b) in the event that FFB shall become subject to any duties under any applicable law or regulation solely because of its providing or having provided financing under a Note purchased under a Note Purchase Agreement entered into under the Program Financing Agreement, DOE shall serve as agent for FFB to the fullest extent permitted under that law or regulation in connection with satisfying the requirements of that law or regulation, in either case with full and valid authority so to act or refrain from acting, and no Guarantor shall be under any obligation, or entitlement, to make any inquiry respecting such authority.

[No further text on this page; signatures follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this Guarantee to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

TESLA MOTORS NEW YORK LLC
By:   Tesla Motors, Inc., its sole member
By:  

/s/ Deepak Ahuja

  Name:   Deepak Ahuja
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer

SIGNATURE PAGE TO GUARANTEE


Schedule 1

NOTICE ADDRESSES OF GUARANTORS

 

GUARANTOR

 

NOTICE ADDRESS

Tesla Motors New York LLC  

c/o Tesla Motors, Inc.

1050 Bing Street

San Carlos, CA 94070

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Telephone No.: (650) 701-2690

Facsimile No.: (650) 701-2612

Email Address: deepak@teslamotors.com

 

with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):

 

c/o Tesla Motors, Inc.

1050 Bing Street

San Carlos, CA 94070

Attention: General Counsel

Telephone No.: (650) 413-4000

Facsimile No.: (650) 701-2620

Email Address: generalcounseldoe@teslamotors.com

Exhibit 10.43

Confidential Treatment Requested by Tesla Motors, Inc.

Development Contract

between

Daimler AG

Mercedesstraße 137

70327 Stuttgart, Germany

- hereinafter referred to as “Daimler” -

and

Tesla Motors Ltd.

Potash Lane, Hethel, Norwich

Norfolk NR14 8EZ UK

- hereinafter referred to as “Tesla” –

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential Treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.


- 2 -

 

Confidential Treatment Requested

by Tesla Motors, Inc.

-

-    Daimler and Tesla hereinafter referred to as the “Contractual Partners”—

Article 1    Purpose of the Contract

 

1.1 Tesla shall provide the following services (“Services”) under this agreement:

 

   

develop custom packaging of the Tesla-designed battery pack which contains the energy storage system, the service disconnect plug and the service disconnect cap for use in the W169 ED vehicle (the “Battery Pack”) as described in the specifications (i) Daimler Spec W169 HV Battery - Rev 1_2 20100510; and (ii) CSR_W169eV_V0_6 Tesla edits 4-30-10_Redford edits 5-3-2010 and agreed upon by the Contractual Partners (“Specifications”);

 

   

engage in validation work as determined by Daimler to demonstrate that the customizations meet the Specifications; and

 

   

pursuant to Purchase Order 6059236162, provide samples of the Battery Pack in quantities determined by Daimler for use in (i) validation done at Tesla; (ii) validation done at Daimler’s partner; and (iii) use in fleet vehicles.

 

1.2 The Contractual Partners are committed to achieve an increase in efficiency and a reduction in costs while observing the highest quality requirements. The General Terms and Conditions for the purchase of production material and spare parts which are destined for the automobile shall not apply to the development work performed under this Development Contract. The terms and conditions of purchase for battery development services (Services) between the Contractual Partners which have been previously executed by the Contractual Partners shall also apply. However, in the event of a conflict, the terms of this Development Contract shall control.

Article 2    Development work and documentation

 

2.1

The Contractual System and the related technical requirements shall be prescribed by the work specification agreed between the Contractual Partners as Appendix 3. The

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential Treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.


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  Contractual Partners shall jointly update this document in accordance with current developments. The development work performed by Tesla shall be documented in the manner required by the work specification.

 

2.2 The development work shall be performed in accordance with the project development plan to be determined by the Contractual Partners. Every step in this plan which has been labelled as a milestone/quality gate shall require the approval of Daimler. Should the observance of the time schedule prescribed by this plan not be possible, the Contractual Partners shall immediately provide notification of this fact with a statement of the reasons for the failure to meet the deadline and shall identify the required measures. The notice periods agreed in the development plan shall be contractual notice periods.

 

2.3 Tesla in the performance of its work shall take account of the latest recognised scientific and technical rules and the agreed technical data. The Contractual System may not be tainted with faults which reduce or eliminate its value or suitability for the prescribed use. The decisive factor shall be the state of affairs at the time of the acceptance of the Contractual System.

 

2.4 The Contractual Partners by prior arrangement shall provide each other without delay with all the information required for the performance of the development works. Any documents, objects or other aids supplied by one Contractual Partner to the other shall be provided on a loan basis. They shall be exclusively used for the performance of these works and shall be returned thereafter.

 

2.5 Tesla shall compile a report on the status of the development on a monthly basis or in accordance with the terms of a specific agreement and shall permit Daimler to inspect the relevant work results at any reasonable time on demand and shall provide all other requested information, and shall permit persons instructed by Daimler to enter the premises in which the development works are being performed during Tesla’s normal working hours at reasonable notice.

 

2.6 Daimler will provide an ATG- or E’ vehicle of the w169 EV to Tesla prior to 31 May 2010. All required hardware for updating this car to an ATG- or E’ Vehicle equivalent setup version, as well as hardware and firmware and support in the future to keep this car up to date, will be provided by Daimler. Wiring instructions will be made available for this vehicle. Chargers and batteries will not be provided by Daimler for this vehicle.

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential Treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.


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2.7 Tesla will provide Daimler with on-site support as reasonably agreed by the Contractual Parties in connection with the Services, which may typically include, but is not limited to major software releases, development trips, and plant support during ramp up.

Article 3    Development results, inventions, intellectual property rights

 

3.1 Definitions

 

3.1.1 Work Results

Results (inter alia know-how, experimental and development reports, suggestions, ideas, drafts, designs, drawings, proposals, patterns, models, software including source code, data sets, CAD including history etc.) achieved or used by it within the framework of this Development Contract whether or not contained in documents or other materials, and whether or not in the public domain but not including common knowledge in the field in which the services are provided at the date of the execution of this Development Contract are referred to hereinafter as “Work Results”.

 

3.1.2 Foreground Intellectual Property Rights

Any Intellectual Property Rights based on or resulting from Work Results are referred to hereinafter as “Foreground Intellectual Property Rights”.

 

3.1.3 Background Results

Results (inter alia know-how, experimental and development reports, suggestions, ideas, drafts, designs, drawings, proposals, patterns, models, software including source code, data sets, CAD including history etc.) generated outside the development work carried out under this Development Contract prior to the date of this Development Contract whether or not contained in documents or other materials, and whether or not in the public domain but not including common knowledge in the field in which the services are provided at the date of the execution of this Development Contract are referred to hereinafter as “Background Results”.

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential Treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.


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3.1.4 Old Intellectual Property Rights

 

  Any Intellectual Property Rights based on or resulting from Background Results are referred to hereinafter as “Old Intellectual Property Rights”.

 

3.1.5 Appendix 2 summarizes the key components of the Contractual System to clarify the components in terms of Old Intellectual Property Rights for Background Results, and Foreground Intellectual Property Rights for Work Results.

 

3.2 Upon payment by Daimler of the fees in Article 4 and any other costs and expenses provided for under this Development Contract, all Contractual Systems delivered to Daimler, excluding any Old Intellectual Property Rights and Foreground Intellectual Property Rights therein, shall become the sole property of Daimler.

 

3.3 Daimler accepts that, during the performance of the Services, Tesla may use and/or apply Tesla’s Background Results and Old Intellectual Property Rights. Daimler shall not obtain or have any rights in Old Intellectual Property Rights of Tesla or in Foreground Intellectual Property Rights made by Tesla or on Tesla’s behalf in connection with Tesla’s performance hereunder other than those expressly granted in this article 3. All title and rights in the Old Intellectual Property Rights and Foreground Intellectual Property Rights made by Tesla or on Tesla’s behalf, are and shall remain the sole and exclusive property of Tesla. Daimler may use such Old Intellectual Property Rights and Foreground Intellectual Property Rights for the purposes of exploiting the Contractual Systems but such right will only extend to the installation, testing, use, servicing and maintenance of the Contractual Systems which are manufactured and delivered by Tesla to Daimler for use in the W169 ED vehicle. Furthermore Daimler may use any Foreground Intellectual Property Rights related to the custom packaging of the Tesla-designed battery pack for use in a vehicle as described in the Specifications. In the event that Daimler needs for the use of such Foreground Intellectual Property Rights a license from Tesla for any Old Intellectual Property Rights, then Tesla and Daimler will negotiate such a license in good faith.

 

3.4 Any input material provided by Daimler shall belong to Daimler subject to Tesla’s right to use such input material in connection with Tesla’s performance hereunder.

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential Treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.


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3.5 Notwithstanding any other provision of the Contract, Daimler shall not be entitled to use in any way the name “Tesla” without the express prior written consent of an officer of Tesla to the specific use.

 

3.6 Tesla will be permitted to place the Tesla trademark and logo on the Battery Pack. Daimler will not remove or otherwise obscure the Tesla trademark and logo.

 

3.7 If the Development Contract is terminated by Daimler pursuant to Article 9, Tesla grants to Daimler a non-exclusive right and license to use the Tesla’s Foreground Intellectual Property Rights and Background IP Rights, for Daimler or a third party contracted by Daimler to produce the Contractual Systems for use in the W169 vehicles (not to exceed 1000 Contractual Systems) covered by the terminated Development Contract. There will be no fee for this license if Daimler terminates the Contract for Tesla’s default. In the event that Daimler requests a license from Tesla for the Foreground IP Rights and Old Intellectual Property Rights for the development and production of the Contractual Systems, then Tesla and Daimler will negotiate such a license in good faith. Such license will include a reasonable license fee payable to Tesla for use of the Foreground Intellectual Property Rights and Old Intellectual Property Rights.

Article 4    Development remuneration

 

4.1 The development costs which shall be reimbursed for a successful development, and which shall include all the work performed by Tesla until the end of the development, shall be US$[***], unless otherwise agreed by the Contractual Partners. This does not include samples to be delivered, which are covered under separate purchase orders.

 

4.2 Daimler and Tesla acknowledge that for the 1 st quarter, 2010 Daimler issued purchase order for US$[***]. The total remaining balance to be paid in 2010 is US$[***]. Daimler agrees to pay the amount of US$ [***] in installments as follows:

 

   

US$[***] invoiced by Tesla upon achievement of the second milestone: “B-sample functional test successful”, and payable by Daimler upon receipt of a valid invoice by May 31 st , 2010.

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential Treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.


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US$[***] invoiced by Tesla upon achievement of the third milestone: “C-sample functional test successful”, and payable by Daimler upon receipt of a valid invoice by July 31 st , 2010.

 

   

US$[***] invoiced by Tesla and upon achievement of the fourth milestone: “D-sample functional test successful”, and payable by Daimler upon receipt of a valid invoice by September 30 th , 2109.

 

4.3 Daimler shall pay the development costs only upon receipt of a valid invoice and upon achievement of the respective milestone. Payment will be due after delivery/service. If the credit memo procedure is agreed with the supplier, Daimler will raise the credit memo on submission of a completed delivery note. Payment will be due on receipt of a credit memo. Daimler reserves the right to raise objections within fifteen (15) business days after raising of the credit memo or payment has been made. For the purposes of revenue recognition Daimler shall acknowledge in writing that payments to Tesla are for work delivered by Tesla and accepted by Daimler.

Article 5    Transfer and Acceptance of the Contractual System

 

5.1 The development shall terminate upon the delivery of the complete Contractual System to Daimler and the written acceptance of the initial Contractual System by Daimler, which Daimler shall provide within fifteen (15) business days of Daimler’s receipt of the final D-sample prototype battery pack. Reviews and inspections of interim results shall not imply acceptance. For the avoidance of doubt, completed milestone sign-offs and related milestone payments shall not be impacted by the Project Completion sign-off

Article 6    Liability for Defects

 

6.1

Tesla warrants that (i) it will perform the Services using all reasonable skill and care in accordance with good engineering practice; and (ii) Tesla is the owner of the rights in the Old Intellectual Property Rights and Foreground Intellectual Party Rights and is free to transfer the Contractual Systems to Daimler. Unless otherwise stipulated herein, the statutory provisions applicable to contracts for work and

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential Treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.


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  services – including the provisions which govern the limitation of actions – and No. 7 and 8 of the terms and conditions of purchase for battery development services (Services) between the Contractual Partners (Appendix 1) shall apply to defects.

 

6.2 Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall any Contractual Partner be liable for any indirect, consequential or incidental loss, cost or damage, including but not limited to loss of production, loss of or corruption of data, loss of profits, even when advised of the possibility of such loss, cost or damage. The total liability of any Contractual Partner under this Development Contract shall not exceed US$ [***] .

 

6.3 Notwithstanding terms set forth in Section 8.7 of Appendix 1, for the avoidance of doubt, the prototype battery pack samples provided by Tesla to D AG in connection with the Development Agreement or associated purchase order are prototypes of a product in development, and so cannot be guaranteed to be free from defects and no warranty will be provided for such prototype battery pack samples. However, Tesla will make reasonable efforts to correct any defects, or provide on-site support on an as-needed basis as set forth in Article 2.7 above.

Article 7    (Reserved)

Article 8    Confidentiality

Without prejudice to the rules prescribed by Article 3, the Contractual Partners shall treat as business secrets all the business and technical details not in the public domain which become known to them through their business relationship. Subcontractors shall be subjected to the same obligation. The rules prescribed by Article 3 with regard to the possibility of separate confidentiality agreements between the Contractual Partners shall also remain unaffected.

Article 9    The term of the contract and cancellation

 

9.1 This Development Contract shall enter into force upon its signature by both Contractual Partners and may be terminated by either party if the other party fails to perform any obligation under this Development Contract and, if the non-performance can be cured, fails to cure the non-performance within 30 business days after notice from the other party specifying the non-performance.

 

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9.2 If Tesla suspends Services for at least 30 business days or if insolvency proceedings are instituted against Tesla or an application made for out-of-court composition proceedings, Daimler shall be entitled to terminate this Development Contract.

 

9.3 During the performance of the development works, Daimler may also cancel the contract at any time up to completion of the work. In the case of a cancellation by Daimler according to this Article 9.4. Tesla shall be paid the necessary development costs which it has already incurred plus additional costs but payment for the development shall not exceed the development costs. There shall be no entitlement to the full remuneration. Tesla shall be under a duty to ensure that the sum which Daimler must reimburse under this clause is kept to a minimum.

 

9.4 The right of the Contractual Partners to immediately terminate this Development Contract for good cause shall remain unaffected.

Article 10 Subcontractors

Tesla may only employ a sub-contractor with the written consent of Daimler. Such consent may be refused only if significant interests of Daimler are thereby put at risk.

Article 11 Rights of retention

Tesla’s right of retention shall be excluded unless its claims are not disputed or have been legally determined without the right of appeal.

Article 12 Additional rules

In the absence of any contrary provision in this Development Contract, the current agreed version of the terms and conditions of purchase for battery development services (Services) between the Contractual Partners shall also apply. The current valid issues of these terms are attached as Appendix 1. In the event of a conflict, the terms of this Development Contract shall control.

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential Treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.


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Article 13 Miscellaneous provisions

 

13.1 Tesla shall avoid any act or omission which could lead to criminal liability on account of fraud or embezzlement, insolvency offences, offences against competition law, the provision of undue benefits to public officials or the bribery of persons employed by Tesla or other third Contractual Partners. In the case of an infringement of this provision, Daimler may immediately withdraw from and/or cancel all existing legal transactions with Tesla and discontinue all negotiations. Without prejudice to the above, Tesla shall observe all the laws and regulations applicable to itself and its business relationship with Daimler.

 

13.2 Alterations and additions to this Development Contract must be in writing in order to be effective. Additional verbal agreements shall not be effective.

 

13.3 Rules prescribed by individual provisions of this Development Contract which apply beyond the termination of this Development Contract shall remain in force after the termination of this Development Contract.

 

13.4 The ineffectiveness of individual provisions of this Development Contract shall not affect the validity of the other provisions of this Development Contract. The Contractual Partners shall replace ineffective provisions with effective provisions which have the same economic purpose as the ineffective provisions. The same rule shall apply in the case of lacunae.

 

13.5 The law of Switzerland shall apply exclusively, in the absence of any other agreement. The application of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods dated April 11, 1980, is excluded. The place of performance for the deliveries or services shall be the recipient plant or the recipient branch as per Daimler’s order. In all other respects Stuttgart shall be the place of performance. The courts of Geneva shall have exclusive jurisdiction over all present and future claims arising from the business relationship. Daimler shall also be entitled to file suit at the location of Tesla’s registered office.

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential Treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.


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Palo Alto, 10.Mai 2010       Stuttgart, 10.Mai 2010  
      /s/ Christian Mohrdieck  
/s/ Craig Harding       /s/ Klaus-Peter Borsch  
Tesla Motors Limited       Daimler AG  

Index of Appendices

 

  1. Terms and conditions of Purchase for battery development services (Commision) between Daimler AG (“Daimler”) and Tesla Motors Ltd. (“Tesla”)

 

  2. Foreground Intellectual Property and Old Intellectual Property

 

  3. System Requirement Specifications W169 EV HV Battery Rev 1_2 20100510 combined with the Component Software Requirements W169eV_V0_6 Tesla edits 4-30-10_Redford edits 5-3-2010

 

  4. Appendix 4 - Product Development, Design and Production Validation, and Consumed Packs

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential Treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.


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Appendix 1

Terms and conditions of Purchase for battery Development services (Commission)

between Daimler AG (“Daimler”) and Tesla Motors Ltd (“Tesla”)

1 Supplementary Validity of the General Terms and conditions of Purchase

1.1 In the absence of provisions in this Agreement, Daimler’s General Terms and conditions of Purchase shall apply in addition; in the event of conflict, these Terms and conditions of Purchase for Development services shall take precedence.

1.2 Any conflicting or differing conditions applied by Tesla shall not be valid in respect of the present Agreement and shall not become part of the Contract, even if the commission is accepted.

2 Execution of the Commission

2.1 The commission is awarded on the understanding that Tesla shall be competitive in technical, pricing and quality terms.

2.2 Tesla shall execute the development commission in accordance with the specifications set down and with the latest scientific and technical developments and in compliance with all of the relevant statutory provisions (e.g. end-of-life vehicle regulation) as well as all relevant national and international quality standards set down by the automobile industry. Tesla shall maintain appropriate records of the development work.

2.3 In its execution of the commission, Tesla shall consult closely with Daimler, grant Daimler the right of reasonable access at any time during normal working hours to assess the progress made on execution of the commission and provide Daimler with interim reports on the progress made on execution of the commission. Tesla shall use any documentation, goods and aids of any kind provided to Tesla by Daimler for the execution of the commission exclusively for the execution of the commission, and it shall return same without undue delay after completion of the commission or after the Agreement is terminated in any other way.

 

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2.4 Development work shall be carried out in accordance with the project schedule agreed upon. If Tesla becomes aware that it will not be able to meet the deadlines agreed upon, it shall advise Daimler accordingly in writing without undue delay.

2.5 The results of the development process shall be handed over to Daimler in full and in a form agreed upon with Daimler. Daimler shall accept the results of the development process in writing. Reviews and the inspection of interim results shall not constitute formal acceptance.

3 Amendments to Commission

3.1 Amendments of any kind to the commission must be agreed upon in writing, in accordance with the respective change management regulations.

3.2 Tesla shall propose technical modifications to Daimler as soon as Tesla becomes aware that technical modifications are necessary and/or appropriate in order to achieve the development results desired. Tesla shall notify Daimler of any amendment to the deadlines agreed upon, along with any additional or reduced costs which would be associated with the technical modifications proposed.

3.3 Daimler shall be entitled to request technical modifications to the commission at any time, provided that it would not be unreasonable to expect the implementation of same from Tesla. If Daimler informs Tesla that Daimler intends to make technical modifications to the commission, and if Tesla is of the opinion that it is unreasonable to expect it to implement the modifications, Tesla shall advise Daimler accordingly without undue delay, stating its reasons; otherwise, Tesla shall state without undue delay the effect the modifications are likely to have upon the deadlines agreed upon and the cost framework agreed.

4 Rights in respect of the Development Results

4.1            For the purposes of the Commission, results are defined as all results, in particular findings, data, designs, models, know-how, inventions, results protected by copyright, protected and non-protected computer programs, including source program and source code, as well as documentation, reports and records.

 

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Results generated in the course of the development work carried out under the commission are referred to hereinafter as “Project Results” (Foreground).

Results generated outside the development work carried out under the commission prior to the date of this Agreement whether or not contained in documents or other materials, and whether or not in the public domain but not including common knowledge in the field in which the services are provided at the date of the execution of this Agreement are referred to hereinafter as “Background Results” (Background).

4.2            Project Results produced by the employees or agents of one of the Parties only shall accrue to said Party only. Where said Project Results, in particular inventions, are apt for protection by intellectual property rights, they shall be owned by the Party employing the author thereof, which shall be entitled to file applications for intellectual property rights.

Tesla shall grant Daimler an exclusive, royalty-free, sub-licensable and assignable right of use in its Project Results in the field of packaging (of the battery pack onto the body-in-white), the mechanical integration (of the battery pack into the vehicle) and passive safety (of the overall vehicle as far as influenced by the integration of the battery into the vehicle structure.

4.3            . All title, rights and intellectual property rights in the Background Results of a Party is the sole and exclusive property such Party provided that Daimler has the right to use the Background Results of Tesla as appropriate or necessary for the use of the Project Results granted herein.

4.2            For avoidance of doubt Daimler shall not obtain or have any rights to Tesla’s Project Results and Tesla’s Background Results concerning battery hardware located inside the battery housing except for the purposes of exploiting any deliverables from Tesla but such right is granted only for internal use within Daimler’s business.

4.4            For avoidance of doubts any input material provided by Daimler shall belong to Daimler. Tesla shall not obtain or have any rights to such input materials, Daimler’s Project Results and Daimler’s Background Results subject to Tesla’s right to use such input material and Daimler’s Project and Background Results as it requires in the performance of the services and development work.

4.5            Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Daimler shall not be entitled to use in any way the name “Tesla” without the express prior written consent of Tesla to the specific use. In addition, Tesla shall not be entitled to use in any way the name “Daimler” without the express prior written consent of Daimler to the specific use.

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential Treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.


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5.             Confidentiality

The parties agree that the terms of the Non-Disclosure Agreement dated February 25, 2009 between Tesla and Daimler will apply to the services provided by Tesla to Daimler, provided that the rights of the Parties contained in the provisions of Para. 4 are not affected hereby.

6             Subcontractors

6.1 Tesla shall be entitled to instruct a subcontractor with Daimler’s consent in writing only. The consent may be refused if material interests of Daimler are jeopardized.

6.2 Any subcontractor shall be required to enter into all of the confidentiality obligations affecting Tesla itself.

7             Rights of Retention

Rights of retention accruing to Tesla shall be excluded unless the latter’s claims are undisputed or have been confirmed by a nonappealable court decision.

8.            General Terms and conditions of Purchase

1. The legal relationships arising from the present Agreement between Tesla and Daimler AG, referred to hereinafter as D AG, shall be governed by the present conditions and any other agreements set down in writing. Neither D AG’s terms and conditions for the purchase of production materials and spare parts for motor vehicles nor Tesla’s General Terms and conditions shall apply to the present Agreement.

2. The written form shall be required for orders and acceptance of orders and for any amendments and addenda thereto. Oral ancillary agreements made when the Agreement is concluded shall be valid only if they have been confirmed in writing by D AG. This shall also apply to amendments made to the Agreement after the Agreement has been concluded. If the Supplier does not accept the order within 14 days, D AG shall be entitled to revoke said order in writing.

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential Treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.


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3. In the absence of an agreement to the contrary in writing, invoices are to be emailed to Daimler’s accounting department and sent in triplicate to the accounting function of the D AG department to which goods have been supplied. Tesla shall not be entitled to assign its receivables against D AG or to have same collected by third parties; this shall not apply to an extended reservation of title or to assignments to companies in which Daimler AG, Stuttgart has a direct or indirect participation of over 50 %. Even if Tesla assigns its receivables against D AG to a third party without Daimler’s consent contrary to the preceding sentence, the assignment shall remain effective. D AG may however choose whether payment is to be made to the Contractor or the third party.

4. The parties undertake to treat as confidential all commercial and technical details which become known to them in the course of the business relationship and which are not already in the public domain. They may use the established business relationship for advertising purposes only with prior written consent. Drawings, models, patterns samples and similar items made available to Tesla by D AG or paid for by the latter shall remain D AG’s property. They must not be handed over or made available in any other way to third parties, and may be used for goods supplied to third parties with D AG’s prior consent in writing only. Subcontractors shall be required to give an equivalent undertaking.

5. In the event of short-time working, business interruptions and other cases of plant shutdown, which prevent D AG, through no fault of its own, from accepting goods and services in the territory affected, the parties to the Agreement shall agree upon a suitable alternative date. D AG shall consult Tesla on this matter in good time if possible.

6. Tesla must comply with the generally accepted technical standards, the safety regulations and the agreed technical specifications for the goods and services it supplies. If it provides services on the Customer’s premises, it shall notify the coordinator appointed by the latter of the commencement date for and the scope of the work to be performed, and agree upon the procedure to be followed in its performance. In this context, the coordinator shall have functional authority. For materials (substances, preparations) and items (e.g. goods, components, technical equipment, uncleaned empties), which, by virtue of their nature, their characteristics or their condition, may represent a hazard to the life and health of human beings, to the environment and to property and which are therefore required by regulations to undergo special treatment in respect of their packaging, transport, storage, use and waste disposal, Tesla shall provide D AG with a safety data sheet as per Sec. 14 of the German Hazardous Substances Ordinance (Gefahrstoffverordnung) and a relevant accident report sheet (transport) along with the offer. If the materials are modified or the legal situation changes, Tesla shall provide D AG with updated data and report sheets.

 

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7. Tesla warrants that the goods and services it supplies shall remain free of defects during the warranty term. The duration of the warranty term shall be governed by the statutory period of limitation for claims regarding material defects. This shall also apply in the case of multi-shift operations. A complaint in writing from D AG shall have the effect of suspending the period of limitation for claims in respect of a specific defect until such time as the defect has been remedied. The suspension shall, however, end three months after a written declaration has been received stating that the defect has been remedied or that no defect existed. Tesla must be notified of defects in writing without undue delay as soon as they are discovered within the ordinary course of business.

8. Tesla shall assume liability in respect of claims arising from the violation of property rights granted or registered during use of the goods and services in accordance with the Agreement. Tesla shall indemnify D AG against any claims arising from the use of such rights. If a work protected by copyright is supplied, D AG shall receive from Tesla a single, unconditional right of use covering all forms of use.

9. If Tesla suspends payments or if insolvency proceedings are instituted against it or an application made for out-of-court composition proceedings, the other party shall be entitled to rescind the contract. If and to the extent that no such rescission takes place, D AG shall be entitled to withhold a sum equivalent to at least 5 % of the remuneration as security for the claims under the contract, until the contractual warranty period has elapsed.

10. The law of Switzerland shall apply exclusively, in the absence of any other agreement. The German wording shall be authoritative for the interpretation of the Agreement. The application of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods dated April 11, 1980, is excluded. The place of performance for the deliveries or services shall be the recipient plant or the recipient branch as per D AG’s order. In all other respects Stuttgart shall be the place of performance. The courts of Geneva shall have exclusive jurisdiction over all present and future claims arising from the business relationship with traders, including bill-based and check-based claims. The same place of jurisdiction shall apply if Tesla has no general place of jurisdiction in Germany, moves its domicile or place of habitual residence abroad after conclusion of the Agreement or if its domicile or place of habitual residence is unknown at the time suit is filed. D AG shall also be entitled to file suit at the location of Tesla’s registered office.

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential Treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.


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Appendix 2

Foreground Intellectual Property

Jointly Owned by Daimler and Tesla

Vehicle integration

a. Mechanical interface

b. Electrical interface

c. Software interface

Old Intellectual Property

Owned by Tesla

Battery control algorithms:

a.  [***] operation

b.  Power prediction

c.  State of Charge (SOC)

d.  State of Health (SOH)

Enclosure and packaging

All hardware design

a. Module design

b. Thermal management design

Other technologies carried over from SMART Contractual System

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential Treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.


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Foreground Intellectual Property

Owned by Tesla

Battery control algorithms:

a.  [***] operation

b.  Power prediction

c.  State of Charge (SOC)

d.  State of Health (SOH)

Enclosure and packaging

All hardware design

a. Module design

b. Thermal management design

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential Treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.


[Appendix 3 Omitted from executed agreement.]


- 20 -

 

Confidential Treatment Requested

by Tesla Motors, Inc.

Appendix 4

Product Development, Design and Production Validation, and Consumed Packs

I.           Product Development

  A. Commercialization of All Electrical, Mechanical, and Firmware Engineering for w169

 

   

[***]

  B. [***] Enclosure

 

   

[***]

 

   

[***]

  C. [***] Operation Validation

 

   

[***]

 

   

[***]

 

   

[***]

  D. Engineering prototypes and validation

 

   

[***]

  E. Integration and Test Support

 

   

[***]

 

   

[***]

 

   

[***]

 

   

[***]

  F. Production Process & Engineering Setup

 

   

[***]

 

   

[***]

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential Treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.


- 21 -

 

Confidential Treatment Requested

by Tesla Motors, Inc.

II.           Design and Production Validation

      The proposed validation program and the overall test plan is informed by Daimler [***] and [***] . Task breakdown for this work is provided below.

A. Design Validation Tests

 

   

[***]

 

   

[***]

 

   

[***]

 

   

[***]

 

   

[***]

 

   

[***]

 

   

[***]

 

   

[***]

 

   

[***]

 

   

[***]

 

   

[***]

 

   

[***]

B. Safety Testing

 

   

[***]

 

   

[***]

 

   

[***]

 

   

[***]

Additional testing to be included will be [***] .

Only [***] sample prototype battery packs will be subjected to validation testing per validation track.

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential Treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.


- 22 -

 

Confidential Treatment Requested

by Tesla Motors, Inc.

III.           Consumed Packs

Additionally, this Validation Plan requires the consumption of the following packs, which will not be suitable for use after testing:

 

  Consumed B-Samples:   [***]

 

  Consumed C-Samples:   [***]

 

  Consumed D-Samples:   [***]

 

[***] Information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential Treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

Exhibit 10.44

SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT

This Settlement Agreement (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of May 20, 2010, is entered into by and among Tesla Motors, Inc. (the “ Company ”), Resolute Partners, L.P. (“ Resolute ”), Michael Dubilier (“ Dubilier ”) and Randolph Street Investment Partners, L.P.-2006 DIF (“ Randolph ” and together with Resolute and Dubilier, the “ Investors ”). Each of the parties to this Agreement may be referred to individually as a “ Party ” and collectively as the “ Parties ”.

WHEREAS , the Investors previously entered into a Secured Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement with the Company dated February 14, 2008 (the “ Purchase Agreement ”), pursuant to which (i) Resolute purchased a convertible promissory note (the “ Resolute Note ”) and warrant from the Company for aggregate consideration of $250,000, (ii) Dubilier purchased a convertible promissory note (the “ Dubilier Note ”) and warrant from the Company for aggregate consideration of $100,000, and (iii) Randolph purchased a convertible promissory note (the “ Randolph Note ” and together with the Resolute Note and the Dubilier Note, the “ Notes ”) and warrant from the Company for aggregate consideration of $150,000;

WHEREAS , each of the Notes was convertible into shares of the Company’s Series E Preferred Stock at the price per share equal to the price paid by the investors in the Company’s Series E financing;

WHEREAS , the Company conducted a subsequent convertible note financing pursuant to which existing noteholders of the Company who met their pro-rata allocations were permitted to exchange their existing convertible notes for a new form of note which would convert into shares of the Company’s capital stock at a discount;

WHEREAS , none of the Investors exchanged the Notes for a new form note with the conversion discount;

WHEREAS , each Investor maintains that such Investor was eligible for the exchange as a result of Valor Equity Partners and its affiliates (“ Valor ”) meeting the pro rata amount for all Valor affiliated entities and each Investor should have been included as part of Valor’s lending group for purposes of the note exchange;

WHEREAS , the Notes converted into shares of the Company’s Series E Preferred Stock with no discount upon conversion at the closing of the Company’s Series E financing and the Investors now wish to receive additional shares of the Company’s capital stock (the “ Dispute ”); and

WHEREAS , the Parties now desire to enter into this Agreement to provide for the settlement of claims among them through the issuance to the Investors of warrants net exercisable for an aggregate of 300,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock in exchange for the release of claims set forth herein.

NOW THEREFORE , in consideration of the releases and agreements made herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged by each Party, it is hereby agreed as follows:

1.         Issuance of Warrant . As consideration for each Investor’s execution of this Agreement, the Company will issue (i) Resolute a warrant net exercisable for 150,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “ Resolute Warrant ”), (ii) Dubilier a warrant net exercisable for 60,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “ Dubilier Warrant ”) and (iii) Randolph a warrant net exercisable for 90,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “ Randolph Warrant ” and together with the Resolute Warrant and the Dubilier Warrant, the “ Warrants ”), each in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A .

 

1


2.         Authority; No Conflict .  Each of Investors and the Company represents that he or it has full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement, and this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Investor and the Company. Each of the Investors and the Company represent that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement do not violate or conflict with any law applicable to him or it, any agreement or instrument to which he or it is a party, any order or judgment of any court or other agency of government applicable to him or it or any contractual restriction binding on or affecting him or it.

3.     Release by Investors .   Except with respect to the obligations created by or arising out of this Agreement and the Warrants, and provided that the Warrants are exercised or are exchanged pursuant to Section 5 of the Warrants, each Investor, for itself and its respective heirs, family members, executors, officers, directors, employees, accountants, experts, investors, shareholders, administrators, attorneys, divisions, subsidiaries, predecessor and successor corporations, hereby fully and forever releases and absolutely discharges the Company, its officers, directors, employees, investors, shareholders, administrators, attorneys, affiliates, divisions, subsidiaries, predecessors and successors, and assigns from, and agrees not to sue concerning, any claim, demand, duty, debt, liability, account, reckoning, obligation, cost, expense, lien, attorneys’ fee, action, cause of action, or rights such Investor has or may have against the Company as of the date of this Agreement relating to:

(a) any and all claims relating to the subject matter of the Dispute, including all claims there were or could have been alleged in the Dispute;

(b) any and all claims relating to or arising from the Notes, including all claims there were or could have been alleged regarding the conversion rate of the Notes;

(c) any and all claims relating to or arising from the issuance of the Warrants; and

(d) any and all claims for attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in connection with the Dispute.

Nothing contained herein shall be construed as releasing any claim that may arise after the date of this Agreement.


4.         Waiver of Section 1542.   Each Investor acknowledges that their legal counsel has advised them of and they are familiar with the provisions of California Civil Code section 1542, which reads as follows:

“A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THIS RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS SETTLEMENT WITH DEBTOR”.

Each Investor acknowledges that facts in addition to or different from those which are now known or believed by them to be true may hereafter be discovered with respect to the subject matter of the released claims, and such Investor hereby accept and assume the risk that the facts may turn out to be different and agree that the release will remain fully enforceable and not subject to termination or recission, notwithstanding any such difference in facts. Each Investor hereby waives and relinquishes all rights or benefits which it presently has or may have or at any time in the future will or may have under and pursuant to the above statute, and any and all similar provisions contained in the law of any jurisdiction(s), whether within or outside the United States, to the full extent that such Investor may lawfully waive such rights with respect to the subject matter of the releases contained in this Agreement.

In executing this waiver, the Investors acknowledge that they have consulted with and had the advice of an attorney duly admitted to practice in the state of California and the Investors are executing this Agreement after independent investigation and without fraud, duress or undue influence.

5.         Legal Fees . Each Party will pay his or its own legal fees and costs with respect to this Agreement. In the event of any legal proceeding to enforce this Agreement, or any of its terms, the prevailing Party shall recover its reasonable costs and attorneys’ fees and costs.

6.         Related Parties; Successors in Interest.   The Parties hereby agree that this Agreement shall be binding upon the Parties and each of them, and, as applicable, upon (i) their predecessors, successors and heirs, (ii) their affiliates, subsidiaries, divisions, alter egos and related entities, and (iii) their officers, directors, trustees, partners, parents, stockholders, employees, attorneys, assigns, agents and representatives, and any or all of them.

7.         No Admission.   The Parties expressly agree that this Agreement is made in compromise of disputed claims and with no admission as to fault or liability by any of them.

8.         Publicity.    The Parties agree that the terms of this Agreement are confidential and may not be disclosed to any third parties except to comply with applicable laws. The Parties agree not to issue any press releases or other public statement regarding the Dispute, including this Agreement, except that the Parties may issue reports, releases or other announcements reasonably required for SEC, public company reporting or other necessary regulatory purposes.

9.         No Assignment. This Agreement, and any and all rights, duties and obligations hereunder, shall not be assigned, transferred, delegated or sublicensed by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Parties. Any attempt by a Party without such permission to assign, transfer, delegate or sublicense any rights, duties or obligations that arise under this Agreement shall be void.


10.       Advice of Counsel.   Each Party represents that it has been represented, or has had the opportunity to be represented, by independent legal counsel of its own choice throughout all of the negotiations that preceded the execution of this Agreement and that it has executed this Agreement with the consent and upon the advice of such independent legal counsel, or that it has had the opportunity to seek such consent and advice. Each Party acknowledges that it has read this Agreement and assents to all the terms and conditions contained herein without any reservation whatsoever and that it has had the opportunity to have the same explained to it by its own counsel, who have answered any and all questions which have been asked of them, with regard to the meaning of any provision hereof.

11.       Entire Agreement.   This Agreement and the Warrants contain the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties concerning the subject matter hereof, and supersede and replace all prior negotiations, proposed agreements, representations, and agreements. Each of the Parties acknowledges that it is not executing this Agreement in reliance on any promise, representation, or warranty not contained in this Agreement.

12.       Severability.   If any word, clause, phrase, sentence, or paragraph of this Agreement is declared void or unenforceable, such portion shall be considered independent of, and severable from the remainder, the validity of which shall remain unaffected.

13.       Governing Law; Forum & Venue.

(a)      This Agreement shall in all respects be interpreted, enforced, and governed by and under the laws of the State of California, without regards to its conflict of laws provisions.

(b)      Any lawsuit between the Parties arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be brought only in a federal or state court located in the County of Santa Clara in the State of California, without regard to where any such dispute may arise. The Parties agree that both forum and venue in any such courts located in the County of Santa Clara in the State of California is proper and not inconvenient and submit to the personal jurisdiction of such courts for purposes of enforcing the terms and conditions of this Agreement or for the adjudication of any action or proceeding relating to or arising out of this Agreement. Further, the Parties agree that any judgment obtained in any such court located in the County of Santa Clara in the State of California may be enforced in a court of competent jurisdiction located in any other jurisdiction.

14.       Waivers. A provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended only by a writing signed by the waiving Party.

15.       Construction.

(a)      The headings of sections herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the meaning and interpretation of this Agreement.


(b)      It is understood and acknowledged that this Agreement shall not be construed in favor of or against any Party by reason of the extent to which any Party or its counsel has participated in the drafting of this Agreement.

(c)      The word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement will mean “including without limitation”, unless otherwise specified.

(d)      When a reference is made to any agreement, instrument, document, statute, rule or regulation herein, such reference shall be to such agreement, instrument, document, statute, rule or regulation as amended or supplemented (and, in the case of a statute, rule or regulation, to any successor provision) unless otherwise specified.

16.       Counterparts.   This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original as against any Party who signs it, and all of which shall constitute one and the same document.

17.       Telecopy Execution and Delivery.    Signatures transmitted by email, facsimile, or other means of electronic communication shall be deemed original signatures and shall be binding as if they were original signatures.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , this Agreement is executed as of the date first written above.

 

COMPANY:
Tesla Motors, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Deepak Ahuja

  Name:   Deepak Ahuja
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer
INVESTORS:
Resolute Partners, L.P.
By:  

Victor Morgenstern

  Name:   Victor Morgenstern
  Title:   General Partner
  /s/ Michael Dubilier
 
Michael Dubilier
Randolph Street Investment Partners, L.P.-2006 DIF
By:  

/s/ Chris P. Kullos

  Name:   Chris P. Kullos
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

Exhibit 10.45

CONFIDENTIAL – This document was developed at private expense and includes trade secrets and commercial or financial information, or both, that Tesla Motors, Inc. considers privileged, confidential, and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 USC § 552(b)).

EXECUTION COPY

May 26, 2010

Mr. John DiDonato

President

New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc.

45500 Fremont Boulevard

Fremont, California 94538-6368

Re: Purchase of NUMMI Property

Dear John:

This letter agreement (“Letter Agreement”) sets forth the terms and conditions under which Tesla Motors, Inc. (“Tesla” or “Buyer”) will purchase and New United Motor Manufacturing , Inc . the owner of the referenced property, or its designee, (“NUMMI” or “Seller”), will sell certain real property (land and improvements thereon) commonly known as the NUMMI manufacturing plant in Fremont, California, as follows:

 

1. Real Estate . The land consists of approximately two hundred and seven and three quarters (207.75) gross acres, located at 45500 Fremont Boulevard, in Fremont, California (Alameda County Assessor’s Parcel Number 519-0850-107-04). The exact size of this parcel is subject to verification by survey, but provided that the exact size as verified by survey is at least 95% of the acreage specified above, any difference determined in the actual size shall not result in any adjustment of the Purchase Price as defined below. The land is improved with an auto manufacturing facility in multiple buildings totaling approximately five million four hundred thousand (±5,400,000) square feet. The land and existing buildings, associated structures, electrical power distribution systems, natural gas and water distribution systems, compressed air distribution system, waste water treatment system, building HVAC systems, lighting systems, and fire protection systems, to the extent owned by Seller are referred to as the “Property.” To the extent any of the utility systems are owned by the applicable utility company, and not Seller, Seller will convey its rights to such systems, rather than ownership. To the extent permitted without charge under any license or similar agreement, any associated technical, operating documentation and software for such mechanical equipment shall be provided to Buyer. Except as stated above, no machinery, equipment, other personal property (tangible or intangible) or fixtures are within the scope of this or intended to be sold under this Letter Agreement. Seller’s real property rights related to the Property including entitlements shall be included in the conveyance to the extent those entitlements relate to the Property and conveyance of them is permitted by law. Subject to the authority of governmental agencies having jurisdiction, the parties will make a reasonable allocation for such real property rights covering multiple parcels.

 

 

CONFIDENTIAL: Contains proprietary commercial / financial information and / or trade secrets. Do not release under FOIA.

1


CONFIDENTIAL – This document was developed at private expense and includes trade secrets and commercial or financial information, or both, that Tesla Motors, Inc. considers privileged, confidential, and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 USC § 552(b)).

 

2. Purchase Price: Effective Date; Evidence of Capacity .

 

  (a) Purchase Price. The Purchase Price is U.S. $42,000,000, payable in two installments. To induce Seller to enter into this Letter Agreement, Buyer will pay directly to Seller the first, nonrefundable, installment of $3,000,000 within 5 days of execution of this Letter Agreement, which, notwithstanding anything in this Letter Agreement to the contrary, shall be fully earned upon execution of this Letter Agreement as consideration for Seller entering into this Letter Agreement and affording Buyer the opportunity to perform its due diligence inspections (“Non-refundable Payment’). Seller shall have the right to terminate this Letter Agreement if Buyer fails to make the Non-Refundable Payment within 5 days after execution. Seller shall be entitled to retain the Non-refundable Payment under any and all circumstances and under no circumstances whatsoever shall the Non-refundable Payment be refundable or recoverable by Buyer. The installment of US$39,000,000 shall be paid on Closing (as defined below), but no later than October 1, 2010.

 

  (b) Effective Date: This Letter Agreement shall become effective on the date that both parties have executed this Letter Agreement (“Effective Date”).

 

  (c) Evidence of Buyer’s Capacity to Perform.

 

  (i) Within 15 days after the Effective Date, Buyer shall furnish to Seller as evidence of Buyer’s ability to perform all its obligations under this Letter Agreement and close a then-current statement of projected sources and uses of funds of Buyer through October 1, 2010, certified by Seller’s Chief Financial Officer demonstrating Buyer’s ability to fund this transaction independently from either (1) proceeds of Seller’s proposed initial public offering and/or private placement with Toyota Motor Company, or (2) Buyer’s unrestricted cash on hand. Seller shall have the right to terminate this Letter Agreement if Buyer fails to provide such evidence within 30 days after the Effective Date by notice in writing to Buyer on or prior to the date which is 37 days after the Effective Date.

 

  (ii) Within 5 days before the end of the Due Diligence Period, Buyer shall furnish to Seller as evidence of Buyer’s continuing ability to perform all its obligations under this Letter Agreement and close a then-current statement of projected sources and uses of funds of Buyer through October 1, 2010, certified by Seller’s Chief Financial Officer demonstrating Buyer’s ability to fund this transaction independently from either (1) proceeds of Seller’s proposed initial public offering and/or private placement with Toyota Motor Company, or (2) Buyer’s unrestricted cash on hand. Seller shall have the right to terminate this Letter Agreement if Buyer fails to provide such evidence within 5 days before the end of the Due Diligence Period by notice in writing to Buyer within 10 days after the end of the Due Diligence Period.

 

 

CONFIDENTIAL: Contains proprietary commercial / financial information and / or trade secrets. Do not release under FOIA.

2


CONFIDENTIAL – This document was developed at private expense and includes trade secrets and commercial or financial information, or both, that Tesla Motors, Inc. considers privileged, confidential, and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 USC § 552(b)).

 

3. Due Diligence . Buyer, at Buyer’s sole cost and expense, shall have 38 days from the Effective Date (“Due Diligence Period”) to approve or disapprove the condition of the Property, in its sole discretion, including but not limited to the following items:

 

  (a) Title : Buyer shall have the right to obtain, review and approve an Owner’s CLTA Standard Coverage Preliminary Title Report and all exceptions to such Preliminary Title Report, including without limitation, any easements or access rights recorded pursuant to Paragraph 4(e). Any extended coverage or title endorsements desired by Buyer will be at Buyer’s expense. Prior to the end of the Due Diligence Period, Buyer shall confirm with the Title Company to Buyer’s sole satisfaction the availability and cost of the form of title insurance policy to be issued at Closing, including endorsements and affirmative coverages.

 

  (b) Physical Inspection : Buyer shall have the right to conduct such engineering studies and such feasibility and other studies and investigations regarding the condition of the Property as it considers prudent after Buyer has named Seller as an additional insured on a Three Million and No/100 Dollars ($3,000,000.00) combined, single limit, comprehensive general public liability insurance policy issued by a California licensed insurance company.

 

  (c) Review of Environmental Conditions: Buyer shall have the right to review the environmental conditions of the Property including review of any environmental studies or investigations regarding the condition of the Property, and environmental testing upon Buyer’s reasonable request, which testing shall be subject to the reasonable approval of Seller, conducted by Seller through consultants mutually selected by the parties, and at Buyer’s sole expense.

 

  (d) Governmental Regulations : Buyer shall have the right to review and approve compliance with all zoning, land use, Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), California Title 24 and all other governmental regulations, laws, permits and approvals that apply to the Property.

 

  (e) Books and Records : Buyer shall have the right to review the books and records, including any studies and reports, relating to the ownership and operation of the Property.

Upon notice to Seller prior to the 38th day of the Due Diligence Period, Buyer may extend automatically the Due Diligence Period for an additional 7 days. If and only if, Buyer timely gives that notice, then the Due Diligence Period shall end on the 45th day after the Effective Date.

Buyer shall indemnify and hold Seller, its directors, officers, employees, attorneys, agents and representatives harmless from all liability, including attorney’s fees and costs, arising out of or in connection with any activities conducted by, or on behalf of Buyer, or its officers, employees, agents, representatives of consultants under this paragraph 3. “Liability” and “obligation” means any liability or obligation (whether known or unknown, whether asserted or unasserted, whether absolute or contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or unliquidated, and whether due or to

 

 

CONFIDENTIAL: Contains proprietary commercial / financial information and / or trade secrets. Do not release under FOIA.

3


CONFIDENTIAL – This document was developed at private expense and includes trade secrets and commercial or financial information, or both, that Tesla Motors, Inc. considers privileged, confidential, and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 USC § 552(b)).

 

become due, and regardless of when asserted). Buyer shall repair any and all damage which may occur in the course of its due diligence.

Prior to 5pm Pacific Time on the last day of the Due Diligence Period, Buyer shall give written notice to Seller’s President and General Counsel which writing shall state irrevocably and unconditionally, that Buyer wishes to proceed with the transaction. Upon giving that notice Buyer (a) shall be deemed to have waived any and all objections, excuses or defenses based on or related to its ability to finance the purchase of the Property, title conditions, physical condition of the Property or any other matters that were, or with Buyer’s reasonable care could have been discovered by Buyer during the Due Diligence Period, and (b) shall no longer have the right to terminate this Letter Agreement on the basis of any such matters, other than for the failure of the conditions expressly set forth in paragraph 4(a) below. The Buyer’s waiver set forth in this paragraph 3 shall not affect any of the other rights or obligations of the parties under this Letter Agreement. Unless Buyer timely gives that irrevocable and unconditional written notice in strict accordance with this paragraph 3, this Letter Agreement shall terminate automatically, without any requirement of notice by Seller or opportunity for Buyer to cure.

 

4. Additional Terms .

 

  (a)

Escrow; Title Transfer; Closing . Closing will occur on or before October 1, 2010, (the “Closing” or “Closing Date”). The parties in the future may agree to extend the Closing Date in writing, upon payment of additional consideration, but in no event to a date later than December 31, 2010. As conditions precedent to closing, Buyer will be reasonably satisfied: (i) that there has been no material adverse change in the Property since the end of the Due Diligence Period; (ii) that the condition of title to the Property shall remain substantially the same as it existed at the end of the Due Diligence Period; and (iii) Seller shall have complied substantially with all of its material obligations to be performed hereunder on or prior to the Closing. The parties shall diligently and in a commercially reasonable manner endeavor to negotiate and execute a trust agreement to carry into effect the provisions of paragraph 4(d) (“Trust Agreement”) on or prior to a date that is thirty-eight (38) days after the Effective Date. Execution of a Trust Agreement prior to Closing is a condition to closing for the benefit of both parties. The above conditions shall be the only conditions precedent to the obligations of Buyer to consummate of the transaction Closing will be through an escrow with First American Title Company (“Title Company”). Upon execution, this Letter Agreement will be deposited with the Title Company, and shall serve as joint escrow instructions. Seller and Purchaser agree to execute such additional and supplementary escrow instructions as may be appropriate to enable Title Company to comply with the terms of this Letter Agreement; provided, however, that in the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Letter Agreement and any supplementary escrow instructions, the terms of this Letter Agreement shall prevail. Seller and Buyer will apportion all title charges, survey expenses, transfer fees and taxes, documentary stamp taxes, recording fees, escrow fees, and all other expenses due or incurred in connection with the transaction, in accordance with the custom prevailing in the County of Alameda, State of California for the sale of large industrial sites. Real property taxes and the current portion of any

 

 

CONFIDENTIAL: Contains proprietary commercial / financial information and / or trade secrets. Do not release under FOIA.

4


CONFIDENTIAL – This document was developed at private expense and includes trade secrets and commercial or financial information, or both, that Tesla Motors, Inc. considers privileged, confidential, and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 USC § 552(b)).

 

  assessments shall be prorated as of the Closing. Not less than 5 days before closing, (a) Buyer shall deposit with the Title Company in immediately available funds the sum of $39,000,000 plus closing costs and prorations attributable to Buyer and a signed copy of the Trust Agreement, and (b) Seller will deposit a signed and notarized Grant Deed and a signed copy of the Trust Agreement, and in immediately available funds the sum of $15,000,000. Upon closing, Title Company will (a) record and deliver the Grant Deed to Buyer, and issue to Buyer a CLTA Standard Owners Policy (or, provided Buyer has ordered, paid for and obtained all necessary surveys for such policy, an ALTA Owner’s Policy) in the form approved prior to the end of the Due Diligence Period, and a copy of the Trust Agreement signed by the Seller; (b) will disburse to Seller in immediately available funds the sum of $39,000,000 (less closing costs and prorations attributable to the Seller), and a copy of the Trust Agreement signed by the Buyer; and (c) disburse the sum of $15,000,000 to the trustee under the terms of the Trust Agreement. If the transaction does not close before the Closing Date, then Title Company shall return to each party any funds or documents such party deposited into escrow. Title to the Property shall pass upon delivery of the Grant Deed. Seller and Buyer shall each deliver to the other outside of Escrow such additional items as are necessary to consummate the purchase and sale of the Property pursuant to this Letter Agreement.

 

  (b) Decommissioning Plan; Property Condition and Access .

 

  (i) Decommissioning Plan . Buyer and Seller acknowledge that Seller is in the process of decommissioning the Property as required by the City of Fremont Fire Department and as more fully described in the Decommissioning Plan dated March 2, 2010, a copy of which has been provided to Buyer. Seller agrees that it will complete the work required pursuant to the Decommissioning Plan and use commercially reasonable efforts to do so by October 1, 2010 at Seller’s sole cost and expense and to meet any lawful requirements of the City of Fremont related to decommissioning.

 

  (ii) Property Condition; “Where Is / As Is”. Buyer acknowledges that, as a material inducement to the execution and delivery of this Letter Agreement by Seller, Buyer is purchasing the Property in its “as-is, where-is” condition, with all faults. Buyer acknowledges that its purchase of the Property will be based solely upon Buyer’s inspection and investigation of the Property and Buyer is not relying and will not rely on, any representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, of Seller, its directors, officers, employees, or representatives with respect to any matters related to the Property except the representations as set forth expressly in Representations and Warranties of Seller, below. Buyer acknowledges that its decision to purchase the Property explicitly takes into account and assumes the risk of unknown and undiscovered adverse conditions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as expressly set forth in paragraphs 4(b)(i), 4(b)(iii)((2), 4(b)(v), 4(d) and 4(n)(i), Seller shall have no liability to Buyer or any other person under this Letter Agreement or otherwise as a result of any actions or transactions following the Closing.

 

 

CONFIDENTIAL: Contains proprietary commercial / financial information and / or trade secrets. Do not release under FOIA.

5


CONFIDENTIAL – This document was developed at private expense and includes trade secrets and commercial or financial information, or both, that Tesla Motors, Inc. considers privileged, confidential, and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 USC § 552(b)).

 

  (iii) Property Maintenance Prior to Closing; Removal of Equipment.

 

  (1) Seller will use commercially reasonable efforts not to unnecessarily damage the Property during the course of the Decommissioning Plan and removal of equipment. Until the Closing Date, and subject to the Decommissioning Plan, Seller will use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the Property.

 

  (2) Seller will have the right (but not the obligation except as provided in this paragraph 4(b)(iii)) to remove equipment from the Property but shall not be responsible for filling in any pits or trenches that may remain, and may remove the electrical and mechanical (air, water, etc.) services from removed equipment back to the source. Upon 2 months advance notice which Buyer shall give no later than August 1, 2010 that specific equipment owned by Seller will interfere with Buyer’s Model S manufacturing operations, such equipment will be removed by Seller by December 31, 2010, except as the parties may agree otherwise in writing.

 

  (iv) Access by Buyer Before Closing . Seller agrees that

 

  (1) Following the execution of this Letter Agreement and until the Closing Date or earlier termination of this Letter Agreement, upon prior written notice (including the names of individuals proposed to enter) and approval by a person specifically authorized by Seller to grant such approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, Buyer shall have the right to enter onto the Property, and to observe (but not to object to or interfere with) the work under the Decommissioning Plan. Such rights shall be without charge to Buyer. This right of entry is subject to the following requirements and conditions: (a) No activity undertaken under this right of access shall interfere with the Decommissioning Plan or Seller’s removal of equipment; (b) Seller shall have no liability for any loss or damage of any equipment or material which Buyer may bring onto the Property and Buyer shall indemnify and hold Seller, its directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives harmless from all liability, including attorney’s fees and costs, arising out of or in connection with its exercise of this right of entry; (c) prior to exercising such right of entry Buyer shall obtain and maintain in force insurance determined by Seller in a commercially reasonable manner to be adequate to protect Seller against the risks, and shall name Seller as an additional insured on such policies

 

  (2)

(A) Following the expiration of the Due Diligence Period and until the Closing Date or earlier termination of this Letter Agreement, upon prior written notice (including the names of individuals proposed to enter) and only with the prior written agreement by a person specifically authorized by Seller to grant such approval, which approval shall not be

 

 

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  unreasonably withheld, Buyer will have nonexclusive access to the Property, subject to the limitations and requirements set forth in the next succeeding provision below, in order to expedite facilities planning.

 

       (B) This right of entry is subject to the following requirements and conditions: (a) No activity undertaken under this right of access shall interfere with the Decommissioning Plan or Seller’s removal of equipment; (b) Buyer shall place or store equipment only at locations specifically designated in writing by Seller in its sole discretion; (c) Buyer shall not, make any alteration or attachment to the Property except with the prior written approval of Seller; (d) Seller shall have no liability for any loss or damage of any equipment or material which Buyer may bring onto the Property and Buyer shall indemnify and hold Seller, its directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives harmless from all liability, including attorney’s fees and costs, arising out of or in connection with its exercise of this right of entry; (e) prior to exercising such right of entry Buyer shall obtain and maintain in force insurance determined by Seller in a commercially reasonable manner to be adequate to protect Seller against the risks, and shall name Seller as an additional insured on such policies (f) upon termination of this Letter Agreement, Buyer shall remove within 30 days after termination all equipment and material it may have placed on the Property, and at its sole cost, shall repair fully any alterations it may have made or damage it may have caused to the Property.

 

  (3) As an accommodation to Buyer, prior to the expiration of the Due Diligence Period, Buyer shall have a right of access, to bring onto the Property for storage only one press described as a press line being shipped to Buyer from Michigan. This right of access shall be subject to all the provisions of (2) above.

 

  (v) Access by Seller After Closing . Buyer agrees that after Closing

 

  (1)

Equipment Removal. Seller shall have an irrevocable license to enter onto the Property for the period commencing on the Closing and ending on December 31, 2010, except as the parties may otherwise agree. Upon prior notice (including the names of individuals proposed to enter) and agreement by Buyer, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. The license fee shall be $1.00 for the entire license term. Seller agrees that the license will terminate December 31, 2010, except as the parties may otherwise agree. Under the license, Seller will have the right (but not the obligation) to remove all equipment (not specified as part of the Property) but shall not be responsible for filling in any pits or trenches that may

 

 

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  remain, and may remove the electrical and mechanical (air, water, etc.) services from removed equipment back to the source. Seller shall not, in any event, make any alteration or attachment to the Property except with the prior written approval of Buyer. Buyer shall have no liability for any loss or damage of any equipment or material which Seller may bring onto the Property. Seller shall indemnify and hold Buyer, its directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives harmless from all liability, including attorney’s fees and costs, arising out of or in connection with its exercise of this right of entry. Prior to exercising such entry Seller shall obtain and maintain in force insurance determined by Buyer in a commercially reasonable manner to be adequate to protect Buyer against the risks, and shall name Buyer as an additional insured on such policies. Upon termination of this right of access, Seller shall remove within 30 days all equipment and material it may have placed on the Property in connection with this right of entry, and at its sole cost, shall repair fully any alterations it may have made or damage it may have caused to the Property.

 

  (2) Environmental Remediation. Seller shall have an irrevocable license to enter onto the Property for the period commencing on the Closing and ending on the tenth anniversary of the Closing, as may be necessary for it to perform its obligations and to exercise its rights under paragraph 4(d), upon prior notice (including the names of individuals proposed to enter) and agreement by Buyer, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. Buyer shall have no liability for any loss or damage of any equipment or material which Seller may bring onto the Property. Seller shall indemnify and hold Buyer, its directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives harmless from all liability, including attorney’s fees and costs, arising out of or in connection with its exercise of this right of entry. Prior to exercising such entry Seller shall obtain and maintain in force insurance determined by Buyer in a commercially reasonable manner to be adequate to protect Buyer against the risks, and shall name Buyer as an additional insured on such policies.

 

  (c) Operating Permits . Seller will transfer to Buyer any licenses and operating permits which are allowed to be transferred under the law and do not otherwise have value as an asset. In the case of operating permits that have asset value, inclusive of VOC credits, Seller will sell to Buyer sufficient credits to support the manufacture of at least 100,000 vehicles per year or 25% of existing inventory at a price to be reasonably negotiated by the parties, or at fair market value as reasonably agreed by the parties. In addition, Seller grants to Buyer for 12 months after Closing, a right of first offer on additional inventory of credits (up to an aggregate of 50% of existing inventory). Buyer will respond within two business days of a notice of a Seller proposal to sell or pending transaction.

 

  (d) Environmental Conditions.

 

 

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  (i) Responsibility for Environmental Conditions Caused After Closing: Buyer shall be fully responsible for all remediation and any other costs incurred in connection with environmental conditions associated with the Property, except for Pre-Existing Environmental Conditions. Any known or unknown environmental condition that exists as of the Closing Date is a “Pre Existing Environmental Condition.”

 

  (ii) Responsibility for Pre-Existing Environmental Conditions:

 

  (1) Security . Prior to or on the Closing Date, Seller shall secure or collateralize its obligations with respect to Pre-Existing Environmental Conditions in the amount of $15 million (the “Security”). The Security shall be a $15 million cash escrow under an escrow agreement approved by Buyer, a clean, irrevocable stand-by letter of credit in favor of the trustee under the Trust Agreement in the amount of $15 million on terms and issued by a bank acceptable to Buyer; purchase of environmental remediation and liability insurance covering the applicable liability, or arrangements providing a similar protection to Buyer as mutually agreed by the parties. Seller may draw against this Security in order solely to pay for governmentally-required action relating to Pre-Existing Environmental Conditions. After provision of the initial $15 million Security, Seller shall have no further obligation to provide any additional funds under this Letter Agreement or the Trust Agreement on account of Pre-Existing Environmental Conditions.

 

  (2)

First Four Years . If during the first four years following the Closing, a governmental agency requires any investigation, remediation or removal action related to a Pre-Existing Environmental Condition, Seller will take appropriate action to comply with such requirements, and will be responsible for complying with and paying the costs of complying with such requirements during such period, provided that, to the extent permitted by law, Buyer (1) provides at least 3 (three) days written notice to Seller before initiating any communication with any governmental entity or any other person or entity (except for Buyer’s attorneys and consultants) concerning any Pre-Existing Environmental Condition; (2) allows Seller to control all such communications. Seller shall keep Buyer informed and provide copies of correspondence Seller has with governmental entities concerning Pre-Existing Environmental Conditions. Buyer shall provide to Seller, without charge, such access as is necessary to comply with governmentally-required actions concerning Pre-Existing Environmental Conditions. Seller will comply with such requirements in a manner than will not delay or otherwise have a material impact on Buyer’s operations. Buyer’s failure to materially comply with the requirements of this paragraph 4(d)(ii)(2) shall, with respect to the Pre-Existing Environmental Condition that is the subject of such failure,

 

 

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  relieve Seller of any responsibility for such condition to the extent of the costs attributable to such failure and Buyer shall indemnify and hold Seller, its directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives harmless from all liability, including attorney’s fees, costs, fines and penalties, arising out of or in connection with any third party claim against Seller arising out of Buyer’s failure to comply with its obligations under this paragraph 4(d)(ii)(2). Seller shall provide to Buyer an accounting of all amounts it expends to address Pre-Existing Environmental Conditions on a quarterly basis following the Closing. Buyer shall notify Seller in writing of any objections it has with respect to such expenditures within 10 (ten) days following receipt of each accounting from Seller. In the event Buyer and Seller are unable to resolve any such objections within 45 days of Seller’s receipt of Buyer’s written objections, Seller and Buyer shall submit such dispute to binding arbitration before a single arbitrator pursuant to the rules for commercial arbitration of the American Arbitration Association. In the event Seller spends $15 million to take governmentally-required action to address Pre-Existing Environmental Conditions prior to the fourth anniversary date of the Closing, Buyer shall, after notice by Seller, be responsible for any further expenditures required thereafter to perform such governmentally-required actions to address Pre-Existing Environmental Conditions (“Early Expenditures”), up to a total of $15 million. Buyer shall provide to Seller an accounting of all amounts it expends to address Pre-Existing Environmental Conditions on a quarterly basis following the exhaustion of the $15 million deposited to the Security by Seller. Seller shall notify Buyer in writing of any objections it has with respect to such expenditures within 10 (ten) days following receipt of each accounting from Buyer. In the event Buyer and Seller are unable to resolve any such objections within 45 days of Buyer’s receipt of Seller’s written objections Seller and Buyer shall submit such dispute to binding arbitration before a single arbitrator pursuant to the rules for commercial arbitration of the American Arbitration Association.

 

  (3) On and After Fourth Anniversary Date .

 

  A.

On the fourth anniversary date of the Closing, Buyer shall pay or add to the Security a sum equal to (a) the amounts expended by Seller pursuant to paragraph 4(d)(ii)(2) up to $15 million, less (b) any Early Expenditure made by Buyer (the “Repayment”). The Repayment shall become part of the Security and used for the purposes specified for the Security. In the event that Buyer does not make the Repayment on the fourth anniversary date of the Closing, Seller shall be entitled to any remaining Security, provided that Seller gives Buyer written notice that Buyer has 7 (seven) days to cure the failure to make the Repayment and Buyer fails to cure within such 7 day period. In addition, in the

 

 

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  event Buyer fails to make the Repayment, Buyer shall be responsible for all environmental conditions relating to the Property and Buyer shall indemnify and hold Seller, its directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives harmless from all liability, including attorney’s fees, costs, fines and penalties, arising out of or in connection with any claim against Seller for such conditions.

 

  B. The funds in the Security, which will be up to $15 million after the Repayment, will be available in order solely to pay for governmentally-required action relating to Pre-Existing Environmental Conditions, as set forth in paragraph 4(d)(ii)(3).

 

  C. From and after the fourth anniversary date of the Closing, Buyer shall be responsible for complying with and paying the costs of complying with any governmentally-required action in connection with the Pre-Existing Environmental Conditions, up to $15 million (less the amount of the Early Expenditures and the Repayment)(the “Buyer Obligation”). Buyer shall provide to Seller an accounting of all amounts it expends to address Pre-Existing Environmental Conditions on a quarterly basis. Seller shall notify Buyer in writing of any objections it has with respect to such expenditures within 10 (ten) days following receipt of each accounting from Buyer. In the event Buyer and Seller are unable to resolve any such objections within 45 days of Buyer’s receipt of Seller’s written objections, Seller and Buyer shall submit such dispute to binding arbitration before a single arbitrator pursuant to the rules for commercial arbitration of the American Arbitration Association.

 

  D.

From and after the fourth anniversary date of the Closing, in the event that Buyer’s cash reserves fall below $75 million and subject to any lawful requirement for approval by the U.S. Department of Energy, which approval Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, Seller or its designee may require that Buyer secure the Buyer Obligation. This security shall be in the amount of the Buyer Obligation, less any expenditures properly made by Buyer in connection with any governmentally-required action in connection with the Pre-Existing Environmental Conditions required by paragraph 4(d)(ii)(3)(C), in the form of a cash escrow under an escrow agreement approved by Seller or its designee, a clean, irrevocable stand-by letter of credit in favor of the trustee under the Trust Agreement in the amount of the Buyer Obligation, less any expenditures properly made by Buyer in connection with any governmentally-required action in connection

 

 

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  with the Pre-Existing Environmental Conditions required by paragraph 4(d)(ii)(3)(C), on terms and issued by a bank acceptable to Seller; purchase of environmental remediation and liability insurance covering the applicable liability, or arrangements providing a similar protection to Seller or its designee as mutually agreed by the parties. Buyer may use such funds solely to comply with governmentally-required actions concerning Pre-Existing Environmental Conditions.

 

  E. In the event that Buyer is unable to meet the conditions set forth in paragraph 4(d)(ii)(3)C and D, Seller may, but shall not be required to, manage all aspects of any governmentally-required actions concerning Pre-Existing Environmental Conditions.

 

  F. Buyer shall keep adequate books and records with respect to actions it takes, and expenditures of funds shall be subject to audit by Seller, and replenishment by Buyer if used for any other purpose. In the event Buyer spends a total of $15 million of its own funds (including the Early Expenditures and the Repayment required above), and funds remain in the Security, Buyer may draw against funds remaining in the Security to comply with governmentally-required actions concerning Pre-Existing Environmental Conditions.

 

  (4) Tenth Anniversary Date: From and after the earliest to occur of (a) the tenth anniversary date of the Closing, or (b) when the Security is exhausted in its entirety pursuant to this paragraph 4(d), or (c) when the $15 million initially provided to the Security by Seller is depleted pursuant to this paragraph 4(d), then Seller’s liability under this paragraph 4(d) or otherwise to Buyer with respect to Pre-Existing Environmental Conditions shall cease, and Buyer shall be responsible for all environmental conditions relating to the Property and may draw upon the Security to the extent available under the terms of this Letter Agreement, and Buyer shall indemnify and hold Seller, its directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives harmless from all liability, including attorney’s fees, costs, fines and penalties, arising out of or in connection with any claim against Seller for such conditions. Provided, however, that until the tenth anniversary date of the Closing the Seller shall remain obligated to perform such actions, if any, as may be required under the Trust Agreement referred to in paragraph 4(d)(ii)(1). In the event that, on the tenth anniversary date, any funds remain in the Security, Seller shall be entitled to such funds.

 

 

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  (e) Easements, Access; Future Development . Buyer agrees that prior to the end of the Due Diligence Period Seller shall have the right to record against Parcels 1, 2 and 3 appropriate mutually satisfactory instruments that will assure that, after Closing

 

  (1) Seller will have all easements, access and other similar rights to and over the Property for the benefit of adjacent parcels currently owned by Seller and commonly known as Parcels 1 and 3 that are needed to gain full value at sale of those properties, including without limitation all vehicular, emergency vehicle, utility (including drinking water, wastewater, storm water, gas, electric, video, audio and telephone cable and other services) and pedestrian easements and access rights, and use of the existing frontage road necessary to maximize the development of Parcels 1 and 3.

 

  (2) The owners of each of the affected parcels will appropriately maintain and share the cost of maintaining any commonly used easements (such as the frontage road) to City of Fremont standards.

 

  (3) Such instruments will include appropriate easements over Parcel 2 in favor of Parcels 1 and 3 for the purpose of Seller obtaining full value at sale of those Parcels.

 

  (4) Such instruments will include appropriate easements over Parcels 1 and 3 in favor of Parcel 2 to allow the continued use of Parcel 2 for automobile manufacturing.

 

  (5) No instruments will unreasonably restrict or interfere with use of Parcels 1 and 3 in a manner that would interfere with Seller obtaining full value at sale of those Parcels, or with the continued use of Parcel 2 for automobile manufacturing.

 

  (6) The owner or owners of Parcels 1 and 3 will give notice to the owner of Parcel 2 before proceeding with the development of Parcels 1 and 3 with mixed-use projects.

 

  (7) Each current or future owner of Parcel 2 agrees it shall execute and record such supplementary or clarifying instruments as may be determined after the Closing to be beneficial or necessary for the development of Parcels 1 and 3, provided that such supplementary or clarifying instruments do not unreasonably interfere with the use of Parcel 2 for automobile manufacturing. Each current or future owner of Parcels 1 and 3 agrees it shall execute and record such supplementary or clarifying instruments as may be determined after the Closing to be beneficial or necessary to allow the continued use of Parcel 2 for automobile manufacturing, provided that such supplementary or clarifying instruments do not unreasonably interfere with Seller obtaining full value at sale of Parcels 1 and 3.

 

  (f)

Agreement With City; Use Of Adjacent Properties . Buyer acknowledges that the City of Fremont and Seller may enter into an agreement regarding the anticipated uses of the

 

 

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  land commonly known as Parcels 1 and 3 of the NUMMI site. Buyer will reasonably cooperate with and support Seller to obtain such an agreement, and Buyer will not object to, or support others to object to, the development of Parcels 1 and 3 with mixed-use projects.

 

  (g) Commissions . Seller will be responsible for all commissions that may be payable to brokers it has retained. Buyer has not retained any brokers for this transaction.

 

  (h) Contract . This Letter Agreement (and all other agreements or documents specifically contemplated by this Letter Agreement) are the entire agreement between the parties respecting the sale by Seller and the Purchase by Buyer of the Property and supersedes all prior understandings or agreements between the parties hereto respecting such matters. This Letter Agreement may only be modified by a writing signed by duly authorized representatives of each party.

 

  (i) Binding Agreement . This Letter Agreement is intended to be a binding agreement. The mutual non-disclosure agreement between Buyer and Seller and dated May 17, 2010 will remain in effect and binding on Buyer and Seller. California law will apply to and govern the interpretation of this Letter Agreement.

 

  (j) Remedies; No Recording . Each party shall have all remedies available at law or in equity in the event of default of the other party, provided that neither party shall have any liability for consequential, special, incidental or punitive damages under this Letter Agreement. Both parties waive a trial by jury as to all matters related to this Letter Agreement. Neither this Letter Agreement or any memorandum (or short form of either), or any other instrument affecting the Property may be recorded by Buyer, except in connection with the actual filing of an action seeking to compel specific performance. The parties agree that failure of a party to perform any of the provisions of this Letter Agreement in accordance with their specific terms or otherwise to breach the Letter Agreement would cause irreparable damage. Accordingly the parties agree that in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each party shall be entitled to compel specific performance of the other party’s obligations under this Letter Agreement. The parties agree that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any such nonperformance or breach and therefore each waives in any action for specific performance the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

  (k)

Sophistication of Buyer; Representation by Counsel . Buyer acknowledges that it is a sophisticated commercial party, advised by legal and financial professionals, and that the terms of the transactions contemplated by this Letter Agreement have been negotiated on a good faith, arm's length basis. Buyer acknowledges that it has been advised in this transaction by counsel of its own choice, and has had the opportunity to consult with such counsel fully regarding the terms and conditions of this Letter Agreement, and the legal consequences of entering into it. No transfer of property is being made and no obligation is being incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Letter Agreement with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either

 

 

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  present or future creditors of the buyer. Buyer further acknowledges that it will receive at least reasonably equivalent value in exchange for all payments and other consideration and all other transfers contemplated by this Letter Agreement. Buyer further acknowledges that it is not an “insider” of the Seller as such term is defined and understood under Title 11 of the United States Code and applicable state law

 

  (l) Financial Capacity . The Buyer has, and shall have on the Effective Date and on the Closing Date, sufficient immediately available funds to pay the Non-refundable Payment, the Purchase Price, and all Closing costs, and to make all other payments required by the terms hereof, to pay all related fees and expenses in connection with this Letter Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and to otherwise consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Immediately after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Letter Agreement, the Buyer will be Solvent. As used herein, “Solvent” means, as of any date of determination, (a) the amount of the fair saleable value of the assets of such person will, as of such date, exceed the value of all existing and probable liabilities of such person, including contingent and other liabilities, as of such date, as such debts become absolute and matured, (b) such person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged following such date, and (c) such person will be able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature.

 

  (m) Acknowledgement of Seller Winding Up . Buyer acknowledges that Seller is in the process of winding-up its affairs and, subsequent to the Closing, Seller as promptly as possible will dissolve and cease to exist. Seller will have no further business or commercial operations, and will have no continuing legal obligations, other than as may be required (a) under paragraphs 4(b)(i), 4(b)(iii)((2), 4(b)(v), 4(d) and 4(n)(i) of this Letter Agreement, and (b) in connection with the winding-up of Seller's affairs, including establishing the Security. Seller agrees that nothing in this Letter Agreement shall in anyway require Seller to delay or take any actions in connection with the winding-up of its affairs and its dissolution, and Seller will in no way take any action or make any claims to interfere or delay such winding-up and dissolution of Seller. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, Buyer further acknowledges that subsequent to the Closing Date, Seller, and its directors, officers, employees, and legal and financial advisors will have no further obligations whatsoever in connection with this Letter Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, other than as may be required (a) under paragraphs 4(b)(i), 4(b)(iii)((2), 4(b)(v), 4(d) and 4(n)(i) of this Letter Agreement,. Buyer agrees to assist Seller with its wind-up and dissolution as Seller may reasonably request from time to time following the Closing. Buyer further agrees that, after the Closing and for a period of 18 months thereafter, Buyer shall grant reasonable access to Seller and its successors (and their respective Affiliates and representatives) to the books and records of Buyer as they relate to the Property and the transactions contemplated hereby, including making extracts and copies of such books and records as reasonably requested. Any such access shall be granted during regular business hours upon reasonable advance notice and shall be subject to restrictions under applicable law.

 

 

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  (n) Representations and Warranties .

 

  (i) Representations and Warranties of Seller . Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:

 

  (1) Leases . There are no leases (or other real property agreements regarding use or occupancy) of space in the Property which will be in force on the Closing Date and under which Seller is the landlord which would have a material adverse effect on the Property.

 

  (2) Litigation . There is no pending (and Seller has not received any written notice of any threatened) action, litigation, arbitration, mediation, condemnation or other proceeding (collectively, “Proceedings”) involving any portion of the Property and Seller is not aware of any Proceeding involving any portion of the Property (other than routine slip and fall claims covered by insurance) that has previously been settled or otherwise concluded and Seller has no knowledge of any contemplated condemnation or existing or contemplated special assessment affecting any portion of the Property any of which would have a material adverse effect on the Property.

 

  (3) Compliance . Other than environmental related notices, Seller has received no written notice (and it has no knowledge) to the effect that the Property is not in compliance with applicable laws and ordinances or that there has been or may be an investigation of the Property by any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Property which would have a material adverse effect on the Property.

 

  (4) Service Agreements . Seller has not entered into any service agreements, equipment leasing contracts or other contracts relating to the Property which will be in force after the Closing which would have a material adverse effect on the Property.

 

  (5) Due Authorization . This Letter Agreement is and on the Closing Date will be (subject to any requirements under applicable corporate law) duly authorized, executed and delivered by and binding upon Seller.

 

      

Consents and Permissions . At Closing Seller will have obtained all consents and permissions related to the transactions herein contemplated and required under any covenant, agreement, encumbrance, or applicable laws, except those which would not have a material adverse effect on the Property. Neither this Letter Agreement nor any agreement, document or instrument executed or to be executed in connection with the same, does now or shall hereafter breach, violate, invalidate, cancel, make inoperative or interfere with, or result in the acceleration or maturity of, any agreement, document, instrument, right or interest, or applicable

 

 

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  law affecting or relating to Seller or the Property, except those which would not have a material adverse effect on the Property. Seller will remove prior to Closing any monetary encumbrances on the Property and any liens held by any direct or indirect owner of Seller.

 

       Except as set forth in this paragraph 4(n)(i), none of Seller, its affiliates or any of their respective officers, directors, members, managers, stockholders, employees or representatives make or have made any other representation or warranty, express or implied, at law or in equity, in respect of Seller, its affiliates, or their assets and liabilities including the property, including with respect to merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose and none of Seller, its successors affiliates, or any of their respective officers, directors, members, managers, stockholders, employees or representatives will have or be subject to any liability or indemnification obligation to Buyer or to any other person resulting from the sale of the Property to Buyer, its affiliates or representatives, for Buyer’s use of, any information, documents or material made available to Buyer, whether orally or in writing, responses to questions submitted on behalf of Buyer or in any other form in expectation of the transaction contemplated by this agreement. Any such other representation or warranty is hereby expressly disclaimed.

 

  (6) Seller’s representations and warranties contained in this paragraph 4(n)(i) shall survive the Closing for a period of 9 months (“Survival Period”), and any claim for breach of any representation or warranty of Seller set forth in this paragraph 4(n)(i) will be forever barred unless Buyer gives Seller specific written notice of such claim within the Survival Period. After the expiration of the Survival Period, after Closing Buyer shall not have recourse against or bring any action, suit or proceeding against Seller, its officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives or advisors of the Seller seeking a judgment for any of such alleged breaches.

 

  (ii) Representations and Warranties of Buyer . Buyer hereby represents and warrants to Seller:

 

  (1) Due Authorization. This Letter Agreement and all agreements, instruments and documents herein provided to be executed or to be caused to be executed by Buyer are, and on the Closing Date will be, duly authorized, executed and delivered by and are binding upon Buyer;

 

  (2) Existence and Good Standing. Buyer is a corporation, duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware; and Buyer is duly authorized and qualified to do all things required of it under this Letter Agreement; and

 

 

CONFIDENTIAL: Contains proprietary commercial / financial information and / or trade secrets. Do not release under FOIA.

17


CONFIDENTIAL – This document was developed at private expense and includes trade secrets and commercial or financial information, or both, that Tesla Motors, Inc. considers privileged, confidential, and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 USC § 552(b)).

 

  (3) Consents and Permissions. Buyer has the capacity and authority to enter into this Letter Agreement and consummate the transactions herein provided without the consent or joinder of any other party. Neither this Letter Agreement nor any agreement, document or instrument executed or to be executed in connection with the same, does now or shall hereafter breach, violate, invalidate, cancel, make inoperative or interfere with, or result in the acceleration or maturity of, any agreement, document, instrument, right or interest, or applicable law affecting or relating to Buyer, except those which would not have a material adverse effect on the ability of Buyer to perform its obligations under this Letter Agreement or to consummate this transaction.

 

       Buyer’s representations and warranties contained in this paragraph 4(n)(ii) shall survive the Closing for a period of 12 months, and any claim for breach of any representation or warranty of Seller set forth in this paragraph 4(n)(ii) will be forever barred unless Seller gives Buyer specific written notice of such claim within such 12 month period.

 

  (o) Waivers; Relinquishment of Unknown Claims. Except for Seller’s obligations explicitly provided in the representations and warranties above, with respect to all waivers above, the Buyer acknowledges that it is familiar with the provisions of Section 1542 of the California Civil Code as set forth below and expressly waive, give up and relinquish any rights or benefits they have or may have under Section 1542, as well as under any other state or federal statute or common law or principle of similar effect. California Civil Code Section 1542 states:

“A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.”

Buyer acknowledges that it may hereafter discover facts different from, or in addition to, those that it now knows or believes to be true with respect to claims, demands, debts, liabilities, transactions, obligations and causes of action relating to the this transaction. Buyer nevertheless acknowledges that this Letter Agreement has been negotiated and agreed upon in light of this realization and, being fully aware of the situation, hereby expressly agrees that the releases contained herein shall be given full force and effect even as to unknown and unsuspected claims, demands, and causes of action, if any.

 

  (p)

Notices . Any and all notices or other communications required or permitted to be given under this Agreement, or by law, shall be in writing and either (i) personally delivered, (ii) sent by United States mail, registered or certified, or express mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or (iii) sent by Federal Express or other nationally recognized

 

 

CONFIDENTIAL: Contains proprietary commercial / financial information and / or trade secrets. Do not release under FOIA.

18


CONFIDENTIAL – This document was developed at private expense and includes trade secrets and commercial or financial information, or both, that Tesla Motors, Inc. considers privileged, confidential, and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 USC § 552(b)).

 

  overnight courier service that provides receipted delivery service, delivery charges prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed to the following addresses:

 

If to Seller:   

New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc.

45500 Fremont Boulevard

Fremont, California 94538-6368

Attention:     President

Attention:     General Counsel

If to Buyer:   

Tesla Motors, Inc.

3500 Deer Creek Road

Palo Alto, CA 94304-1317

Attention:     Legal Dept.

Notice shall be deemed to have been given upon the date of delivery (or the date of refusal to accept delivery, as the case may be) or at such other address as either party may from time to time specify in writing to the other in the manner aforesaid. Either party may change the address and persons to whom notice is to be sent to it under this Letter Agreement by giving notice to the other party in the manner provided above in this paragraph (q).

 

  (q) Termination . If for any reason the Closing does not occur by December 31, 2010 this Letter Agreement shall terminate automatically, unless the parties agree otherwise in writing.

 

 

CONFIDENTIAL: Contains proprietary commercial / financial information and / or trade secrets. Do not release under FOIA.

19


CONFIDENTIAL – This document was developed at private expense and includes trade secrets and commercial or financial information, or both, that Tesla Motors, Inc. considers privileged, confidential, and exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 USC § 552(b)).

 

If the foregoing terms are acceptable, please countersign one copy of this Letter Agreement and return to Buyer.

 

Sincerely,

 

Tesla Motors, Inc.

By:  

    /s/    Elon Musk

 

    Elon Musk

    Chief Executive Officer

 

ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO AS OF MAY 26, 2010

 

New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc.

By:

      /s/    John C.D. DiDonato

Printed:

   

 

 

 

CONFIDENTIAL: Contains proprietary commercial / financial information and / or trade secrets. Do not release under FOIA.

20

Exhibit 21.1

SUBSIDIARIES OF TESLA MOTORS, INC.

Tesla Motors Ltd (UK)

Tesla Motors GmbH (Germany)

Tesla Motors Canada Inc. (Ontario)

Tesla Motors New York, LLC

Tesla Motors SARL (Monaco)

Tesla Motors Taiwan Limited

Tesla Motors Leasing, Inc.

Tesla Motors Switzerland GmbH

Tesla Motors Denmark ApS

Tesla Motors Australia, Pty Ltd.

Tesla Motors Japan K.K.

Tesla Motors HK Limited

Tesla Motors Italy S.r.l.

Tesla Motors Singapore Private Limited

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the use in this Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 of our report dated March 26, 2010, except as to the last two paragraphs of Note 15 which are as of May 26, 2010 relating to the financial statements of Tesla Motors, Inc. which appear in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

May 26, 2010

San Jose, California