Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File Number 001-14818

Federated Investors, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Pennsylvania   25-1111467

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

Federated Investors Tower

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

  15222-3779
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 412-288-1900

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x     No   ¨ .

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   x     No   ¨ .

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer      x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer      ¨    Smaller reporting company   ¨ .

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   ¨     No   x .

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the last practicable date: As of July 21, 2010, the Registrant had outstanding 9,000 shares of Class A Common Stock and 103,048,688 shares of Class B Common Stock.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

 

          Page No.

Part I. Financial Information

  
  

Item 1.

  

Financial Statements

  
     

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   3
     

Consolidated Statements of Income

   4
     

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

   5
     

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   6
     

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

   7
  

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   21
  

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   40
  

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

   41

Part II. Other Information

  
  

Item 1.

  

Legal Proceedings

   42
  

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

   43
  

Item 2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   44
  

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

   45
Signatures    46

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information

 

Certain statements in this report on Form 10-Q including those related to asset flows and business mix; obligations to make additional contingent payments pursuant to acquisition agreements; obligations to make additional payments pursuant to employment agreements; the costs associated with the settlement with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the New York State Attorney General; legal proceedings; future cash needs and management’s expectations regarding liquidity and borrowing; future principal uses of cash; performance indicators; impact of accounting policies and new accounting pronouncements; concentration risk; indemnification obligations; the impact of increased regulation (including the possible impact of recent amendments to Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940); the prospect of increased distribution-related expenses; management’s expectations regarding fee waivers and the impact of such waivers on revenues and net income; the ability to raise additional capital; the rising costs of risk management; possible impairment charges; tax liability; capital losses; the impact of the forward-starting interest rate swap and the various items set forth under the section entitled Risk Factors constitute forward-looking statements, which involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause the actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements of Federated or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Among other risks and uncertainties, market conditions may change significantly resulting in changes to Federated’s asset flows and business mix, which may cause a decline in revenues and net income, result in impairments and increase the amount of fee waivers incurred by Federated. The obligation to make contingent payments is based on certain growth and fund performance targets and will be affected by the achievement of such targets, and the obligation to make additional payments pursuant to employment agreements is based on satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in those agreements. Future cash needs and future uses of cash will be impacted by a variety of factors, including the number and size of any acquisitions, Federated’s success in distributing its products, the resolution of pending litigation, potential increases in costs relating to risk management, as well as potential changes in assets under management and/or changes in the terms of distribution and shareholder services contracts with intermediaries who offer Federated’s products to customers. Federated’s risks and uncertainties also include liquidity and credit risks in Federated’s money market funds and revenue risk, which will be affected by yield levels in money market fund products, changes in market values of assets under management, the ability of Federated to collect fees in connection with the management of such products. Many of these factors may be more likely to occur as a result of the ongoing threat of terrorism and the increased scrutiny of the mutual fund industry by federal and state regulators, and the recent and ongoing disruption in global financial markets. As a result, no assurance can be given as to future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements, and neither Federated nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of such statements in the future. For more information on these items, see the section entitled Risk Factors herein under Item 2 of Part I, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.


Table of Contents

Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     June 30,
2010
    December 31,
2009
 

ASSETS

    

Current Assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 205,942      $ 90,452   

Investments

     77,178        31,538   

Receivables – affiliates

     10,974        11,490   

Receivables – other, net of reserve of $139 and $200, respectively

     7,196        8,144   

Prepaid expenses

     16,898        27,090   

Current deferred tax asset, net

     2,375        11,166   

Other current assets

     27,029        4,907   
                

Total current assets

     347,592        184,787   
                

Long-Term Assets

    

Goodwill

     588,874        581,673   

Customer-related intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $106,841 and $100,710, respectively

     61,498        71,959   

Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $8,038 and $6,932, respectively

     6,699        9,364   

Deferred sales commissions, net of accumulated amortization of $54,408 and $50,018, respectively

     12,061        15,318   

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $38,867 and $35,541, respectively

     38,811        40,027   

Other long-term assets

     11,097        9,305   
                

Total long-term assets

     719,040        727,646   
                

Total assets

   $ 1,066,632      $ 912,433   
                

LIABILITIES

    

Current Liabilities

    

Short-term debt – recourse

   $ 42,500      $ 21,000   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     50,079        50,404   

Accrued compensation and benefits

     38,671        64,387   

Other current liabilities

     47,380        61,207   
                

Total current liabilities

     178,630        196,998   
                

Long-Term Liabilities

    

Long-term debt – recourse

     382,500        105,000   

Long-term debt – nonrecourse

     8,866        13,556   

Long-term deferred tax liability, net

     34,947        39,234   

Other long-term liabilities

     12,592        14,917   
                

Total long-term liabilities

     438,905        172,707   
                

Total liabilities

     617,535        369,705   
                

Commitments and contingencies (Note (14))

    

TEMPORARY EQUITY

    

Redeemable noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries

     15,273        13,913   
                

PERMANENT EQUITY

    

Federated Investors shareholders’ equity

    

Common stock:

    

Class A, no par value, 20,000 shares authorized, 9,000 shares issued and outstanding

     189        189   

Class B, no par value, 900,000,000 shares authorized, 129,505,456 shares issued

     228,339        216,820   

Retained earnings

     1,007,606        1,105,073   

Treasury stock, at cost, 26,465,040 and 26,571,219 shares Class B common stock, respectively

     (793,030     (795,389

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

     (9,669     1,514   
                

Total Federated Investors shareholders’ equity

     433,435        528,207   

Nonredeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

     389        608   
                

Total permanent equity

     433,824        528,815   
                

Total liabilities, temporary equity and permanent equity

   $ 1,066,632      $ 912,433   
                

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.)

 

3


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

       Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Revenue

        

Investment advisory fees, net-affiliates

   $ 140,903      $ 180,747      $ 280,313      $ 356,860   

Investment advisory fees, net-other

     15,051        13,010        30,134        27,366   

Administrative service fees, net-affiliates

     51,899        67,514        108,148        134,459   

Other service fees, net-affiliates

     20,095        41,796        38,372        90,749   

Other service fees, net-other

     2,988        2,790        5,965        5,169   

Other, net

     548        1,037        1,522        2,934   
                                

Total revenue

     231,484        306,894        464,454        617,537   
                                

Operating Expenses

        

Compensation and related

     60,686        63,609        125,082        129,836   

Distribution

     62,779        114,618        121,269        237,390   

Systems and communications

     5,877        5,851        11,634        11,813   

Office and occupancy

     4,853        5,647        11,149        12,314   

Travel and related

     2,884        2,872        5,313        5,315   

Advertising and promotional

     2,600        3,059        4,756        5,709   

Professional service fees

     (9,884     9,777        195        19,784   

Intangible asset impairment and amortization

     9,311        3,981        13,126        24,712   

Amortization of deferred sales commissions

     3,114        4,960        6,286        9,832   

Other

     5,403        4,455        9,972        12,719   
                                

Total operating expenses

     147,623        218,829        308,782        469,424   
                                

Operating income

     83,861        88,065        155,672        148,113   
                                

Nonoperating Income (Expenses)

        

Investment income, net

     725        306        1,009        557   

(Loss) gain on securities, net

     (2,333     904        (2,591     252   

Debt expense – recourse

     (4,619     (1,146     (5,239     (2,258

Other, net

     (66     (334     (245     (746
                                

Total nonoperating expenses, net

     (6,293     (270     (7,066     (2,195
                                

Income before income taxes

     77,568        87,795        148,606        145,918   

Income tax provision

     29,293        31,712        56,136        52,366   
                                

Net income including noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries

   $ 48,275      $ 56,083      $ 92,470      $ 93,552   
                                

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries

     625        2,809        2,813        5,143   
                                

Net income

   $ 47,650      $ 53,274      $ 89,657      $ 88,409   
                                

Amounts attributable to Federated Investors, Inc.

        

Earnings per common share – Basic and Diluted

   $ 0.46      $ 0.52      $ 0.85      $ 0.86   
                                

Cash dividends per share

   $ 0.24      $ 0.24      $ 1.74      $ 0.48   
                                

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.)

 

4


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

 

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Federated Investors, Inc. Shareholders                    
     Common
Stock
   Additional Paid-in
Capital from
Treasury Stock
Transactions
    Retained
Earnings
    Treasury
Stock
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income,
Net of Tax
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
    Nonredeemable
Noncontrolling
Interest in
Subsidiary
    Total Permanent
Equity
    Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests in
Subsidiaries/
Temporary Equity
 

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 198,630    $ 0      $ 1,028,928      $ (804,481   $ 297      $ 423,374      $ 417      $ 423,791      $ 779   

Net Income

     0      0        88,409        0        0        88,409        4,653        93,062        490   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

                   

Reclassification adjustment net of unrealized gain 1

     0      0        (133     0        472        339        0        339        0   

Foreign currency translation 2

     0      0        0        0        350        350        0        350        45   
                                                                       

Comprehensive Income 3

                89,098        4,653        93,751     
                                     

Subscriptions – redeemable noncontrolling

interest holders

     0      0        0        0        0        0        0        0        2,837   

Deconsolidation

     0      0        0        0        0        0        0        0        (423

Share-based compensation

     8,732      (79     (11,090     11,469        0        9,032        0        9,032        0   

Dividends declared/Distributions

to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries

     0      0        (49,038     0        0        (49,038     (4,711     (53,749     (79

Exercise of stock options

     537      79        (2,283     6,142        0        4,475        0        4,475        0   

Purchase of treasury stock

     0      0        0        (6,823     0        (6,823     0        (6,823     0   
                                                                       

Balance at June 30, 2009

   $ 207,899    $ 0      $ 1,054,793      $ (793,693   $ 1,119      $ 470,118      $ 359      $ 470,477      $ 3,649   
                                                                       

Balance at December 31, 2009

   $ 217,009    $ 0      $ 1,105,073      $ (795,389   $ 1,514      $ 528,207      $ 608      $ 528,815      $ 13,913   

Net Income

     0      0        89,657        0        0        89,657        4,974        94,631        (2,161

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:

                   

Unrealized loss, net of reclassification adjustment 1

     0      0        16        0        (10,212     (10,196     0        (10,196     0   

Foreign currency translation 2

     0      0        0        0        (971     (971     0        (971     (112
                                                                       

Comprehensive Income 3

                78,490        4,974        83,464     
                                     

Subscriptions – redeemable noncontrolling

interest holders

     0      0        0        0        0        0        0        0        5,406   

Share-based compensation

     11,323      0        (8,283     8,283        0        11,323        0        11,323        0   

Dividends declared/Distributions

to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries

     0      0        (178,727     0        0        (178,727     (5,193     (183,920     (1,773

Exercise of stock options

     196      0        (130     617        0        683        0        683        0   

Purchase of treasury stock

     0      0        0        (6,541     0        (6,541     0        (6,541     0   
                                                                       

Balance at June 30, 2010

   $ 228,528    $ 0      $ 1,007,606      $ (793,030   $ (9,669   $ 433,435      $ 389      $ 433,824      $ 15,273   
                                                                       

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.)

 

1

The tax benefit (expense) on the reclassification adjustment, net of unrealized gain/loss was $6,085 and ($254) for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

2

The tax benefit (expense) on the foreign currency translation was $523 and ($188) for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

3

Comprehensive income for Total Shareholders’ Equity, Nonredeemable Noncontrolling Interest in Subsidiary and Total Permanent Equity was $38,321, $2,458 and $40,779, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2010. Comprehensive income for Total Shareholders’ Equity, Nonredeemable Noncontrolling Interest in Subsidiary and Total Permanent Equity was $53,856, $2,356 and $56,212, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2009.

 

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Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

   2010     2009  

Operating Activities

    

Net income including noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries

   $ 92,470      $ 93,552   

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

    

Amortization of deferred sales commissions

     6,286        9,832   

Depreciation and other amortization

     10,948        12,217   

Impairment of assets

     6,956        20,163   

Share-based compensation expense

     10,622        10,025   

Loss on disposal of assets

     299        421   

Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes

     10,879        (7,057

Tax benefit (detriment) from share-based compensation

     1,393        (477

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

     (2,443     (682

Net purchases of trading securities

     (2,809     (5,328

Deferred sales commissions paid

     (5,462     (5,475

Contingent deferred sales charges received

     1,277        2,027   

Proceeds from sale of certain B-share-related future revenue

     1,221        2,559   

Other changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Decrease in receivables, net

     1,464        5,513   

Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets

     12,848        (4,226

Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (28,871     (22,898

Increase in income taxes payable

     546        881   

(Decrease) increase in other liabilities

     (17,892     1,609   
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     99,732        112,656   
                

Investing Activities

    

Purchases of securities available for sale

     (50,763     (1,277

Cash paid for business acquisitions

     (37,932     (20,927

Cash paid for property and equipment

     (3,566     (7,668

Cash paid for purchased loans

     (2,914     0   

Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment

     3,298        0   

Proceeds from redemptions of securities available for sale

     337        0   
                

Net cash used by investing activities

     (91,540     (29,872
                

Financing Activities

    

Dividends paid

     (179,224     (49,233

Purchases of treasury stock

     (6,120     (6,342

Distributions to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries

     (6,965     (4,711

Contributions from noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries

     5,406        2,338   

Proceeds from shareholders for share-based compensation

     487        4,238   

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

     2,443        682   

Proceeds from new borrowings – recourse

     407,000        54,800   

Proceeds from new borrowings – nonrecourse

     271        562   

Payments on debt – recourse

     (108,000     (76,847

Payments on debt – nonrecourse

     (5,134     (10,585

Other

     (2,866     0   
                

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

     107,298        (85,098
                

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     115,490        (2,314

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     90,452        45,438   
                

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 205,942      $ 43,124   
                

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.)

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(Unaudited)

(1) Basis of Presentation

The interim consolidated financial statements of Federated Investors, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, Federated) included herein have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). In the opinion of management, the financial statements reflect all adjustments that are of a normal recurring nature and necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented.

In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from such estimates, and such differences may be material to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with Federated’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. Certain items previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.

(2) Summary of Revised Significant Accounting Policies

Included below are excerpts of Federated’s significant accounting policies that have been revised in 2010. For a complete listing of Federated’s significant accounting policies, please refer to Federated’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

(a) Principles of Consolidation for Variable Interest Entities

Beginning on January 1, 2010, Federated adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (FASB) new consolidation model for variable interest entities (VIEs). As a result, Federated applies two different approaches to consider VIEs for possible consolidation. For non-investment fund entities, Federated considers a qualitative model for identifying whether its interest in a VIE is a controlling financial interest. The qualitative model considers whether Federated has: (1) the power to direct significant activities of the VIE, and (2) the obligation to absorb losses of and/or to provide rights to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Federated reevaluates the need for consolidation under this qualitative approach on an ongoing basis.

For Federated’s interests in certain investment funds that meet the definition of VIEs, Federated evaluates the extent of Federated’s participation in the economic risks and rewards of the entity based on a quantitative model to determine whether consolidation is necessary. In cases where the results of the quantitative model indicate that Federated’s interest in such an entity absorbs the majority of the variability in the entity’s net assets, Federated is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and thus consolidates the entity.

(b) Deferred Sales Commissions – Self Financing

Federated began self-funding the sale of Class B-shares of its sponsored mutual funds in March 2010. Accordingly, Federated capitalizes the upfront commissions related to these B-share sales as deferred sales commissions. The deferred sales commission asset is amortized over the estimated period of benefit of up to eight years. Distribution and shareholder service fees earned are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income over the life of the mutual fund share class. Contingent deferred sales charges collected on these share classes are used to reduce the deferred sales commission asset.

(c) Cash Flow Hedge

Federated holds a forward-starting interest rate swap that qualifies for cash flow hedge accounting. Upon inception of a hedging relationship, Federated formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, as well as the risk management objective and the nature of the risk being hedged. To qualify for hedge accounting, the derivative must be deemed to be highly effective in offsetting the designated changes in the cash flows of the hedged item. The effective portions of the change in the fair value of the derivative are reported as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and subsequently reclassified to earnings in the period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The change in fair value of the ineffective portion of the derivative, if any, is recognized immediately in earnings. If it is determined that the derivative instrument is not highly effective, hedge accounting is discontinued. If hedge accounting is discontinued because it is no longer probable that a forecasted transaction will occur, the derivative will continue to be recorded on the balance sheet at its fair value with changes in fair value included

 

7


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(Unaudited)

 

in current earnings, and the gains and losses in Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax will be recognized immediately into earnings. If hedge accounting is discontinued because the hedging instrument is sold, terminated or no longer designated, the amount reported in Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax up to the date of sale, termination or de-designation continues to be reported in Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax until the forecasted transaction affects earnings.

(d) Purchased Loans

Purchased loans, consisting primarily of syndicated, commercial, US dollar-denominated, floating-rate term loans, are recorded at fair value and included in Other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Fair value of a purchased loan is determined using an independent, third-party pricing service that determines fair value based upon obtaining bid and ask prices from potential buyers and sellers. Federated is holding the purchased loans as an investment for current income and elected to use fair-value accounting as of the purchase date of the loans in order to account for the purchased loans in a manner similar to its accounting for trading securities. Interest income, which is calculated based on actual days elapsed in a 360-day year, was recorded in Investment income, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Changes in the fair values of purchased loans are recognized in (Loss) gain on securities, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. See Note (6) for additional information on the fair value of the purchased loans held at June 30, 2010.

(3) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

(a) On January 1, 2010, Federated adopted the new requirements for expanded fair-value disclosures as issued by the FASB. The new literature requires disclosures about transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 fair value measurements and clarifies existing fair value disclosures about the level of disaggregation and about inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value. These new rules impact disclosures only and had no impact on Federated’s financial position or results of operations. The new rules also require additional disclosures regarding Level 3 fair value measurements which are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010.

(b) On January 1, 2010, Federated adopted the FASB’s new rules governing the consolidation of VIEs, as amended in February 2010 to defer the effective date of the new rules for a reporting entity’s interests in certain investment funds. The new rules prescribe a qualitative model for identifying whether a company has a controlling financial interest in a VIE and eliminates the quantitative model previously prescribed. The new rules identify two primary characteristics of a controlling financial interest: (1) the power to direct significant activities of the VIE, and (2) the obligation to absorb losses of and/or provide rights to receive benefits from the VIE. Under the new accounting standard, a company is required to reassess on an ongoing basis whether it holds a controlling financial interest in a VIE. A company that holds a controlling financial interest is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE and is required to consolidate the VIE. The adoption of the new standard did not have a material impact on Federated’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

(c) On January 1, 2010, Federated adopted a new accounting standard regarding accounting for transfers of financial assets that removes the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity from authoritative guidance and also removes the exception previously under GAAP. This new accounting standard also clarifies the requirements for isolation and limitations on portions of financial assets that are eligible for sale accounting. The adoption of this new accounting standard did not have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements as Federated is not currently involved with any transactions to transfer financial assets.

(d) On January 6, 2010, the FASB issued an update to clarify the scope of the decrease-in-ownership provisions of the accounting rules relating to noncontrolling interests. In addition, the update expands the disclosures required upon deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The update is effective immediately for Federated and is expected to only impact future disclosures regarding the deconsolidation of subsidiaries. Management does not expect the adoption of the update to impact Federated’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

(e) On February 24, 2010, the FASB issued an update to address certain implementation issues related to an entity’s requirement to perform and disclose subsequent-events procedures. Effective upon its issuance, the update exempts Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filers from disclosing the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. As the update affected disclosure only, the adoption of the update did not have an impact on Federated’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

8


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(Unaudited)

 

(4) Concentration Risk

As of June 30, 2010, Federated has the following revenue concentrations:

Revenue concentration by asset class – Approximately 50% of Federated’s total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was attributable to money market managed assets. A significant change in Federated’s money market business or a significant reduction in money market managed assets due to regulatory changes, changes in the financial markets including significant increases in interest rates over a short period of time, significant deterioration in investor confidence, persistent declines in or prolonged periods of historically low short-term interest rates and resulting fee waivers or other circumstances, could have a material adverse effect on Federated’s results of operations.

Through the adverse market conditions of 2008, Federated’s government agency and treasury money market funds experienced significant asset inflows, which drove substantial increases in Federated’s money market managed assets. These funds grew as certain investors favored the perceived safety and liquidity of portfolios backed by government securities over other investment products. In certain products, the gross yield is not sufficient to cover all of the fund’s normal operating expenses. During the fourth quarter 2008, Federated began waiving fees in order for certain funds to maintain positive or zero net yields.

During the six months ended June 30, 2010, fee waivers to maintain positive or zero net yields totaled $127.8 million and were partially offset by a related reduction in distribution expenses of $97.0 million such that the net impact to Federated was $30.8 million in reduced operating income. The impact of these fee waivers for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was significantly more than the impact for the six months ended June 30, 2009 with $26.6 million in waived fees, $15.9 million in reduced distribution expenses and a net impact on operating income of $10.7 million. Management expects the fee waivers and the related reduction in distribution expense will continue for the remainder of 2010 and will likely be material. Assuming current market conditions and asset levels remain constant, fee waivers for the third quarter 2010 may result in a net impact on operating income of approximately $11 million to $12 million. Increases in short-term interest rates that result in higher yields on securities purchased in money market fund portfolios would reduce the operating income impact of these waivers. Management is unable to predict the amount of future fee waivers as they are contingent on a number of variables including available yields on instruments held by the funds, changes in assets within the funds, actions by the Federal Reserve and the U.S. Department of the Treasury, changes in expenses of the funds, changes in the mix of customer assets, and Federated’s willingness to continue the fee waivers.

Revenue concentration by product – Approximately 12% of Federated’s total revenue for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 was derived from services provided to one sponsored fund (Federated Kaufmann Fund). A significant and prolonged decline in the assets under management in this fund could have a material adverse effect on Federated’s future revenues and, to a lesser extent, net income, due to a related reduction to distribution expenses associated with this fund.

Revenue concentration by customer – Approximately 13% and 12% of Federated’s total revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, was derived from services provided to one intermediary customer, the Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (including its Pershing subsidiary). Significant changes in Federated’s relationship with this customer could have a material adverse effect on Federated’s future revenues and, to a lesser extent, net income, due to related material reductions to distribution expenses associated with this intermediary.

A listing of Federated’s risk factors is included herein under the section entitled Risk Factors under Item 2 of Part I, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

( 5) Variable Interest Entities

Federated is involved with various entities in the normal course of business that may be deemed to be voting rights entities or VIEs. In accordance with Federated’s consolidation accounting policy, Federated first determines whether the entity being evaluated is a voting rights entity or a VIE. Once this determination is made, Federated proceeds with its evaluation of whether or not to consolidate the entity. The disclosures below represent the results of such evaluations pertaining to June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

 

9


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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(Unaudited)

 

(a) Consolidated Variable Interest Entities

Most of Federated’s sponsored mutual funds meet the definition of a VIE primarily due to the fact that given Federated’s typical series fund structure, the shareholders of each participating portfolio underlying the series fund generally lack the ability as an individual group to make decisions through voting rights regarding the board of directors/trustees of the fund. From time to time, Federated invests in certain of these products for general corporate investment purposes or, in the case of newly launched products, in order to provide investable cash thereby allowing the product to establish a performance history. Federated’s investment in these products represents its maximum exposure to loss. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Federated was the sole or majority investor in certain of these products and was deemed to be the primary beneficiary since Federated’s majority interest would absorb the majority of the variability of the net assets of the VIE. Federated’s conclusion to consolidate a sponsored product may vary from period to period based on changes in Federated’s percentage interest in the product resulting from changes in the number of fund shares held by either Federated or third parties. Given that the products follow investment company accounting, which prescribes fair-value accounting, a deconsolidation generally does not result in gains or losses for Federated. At June 30, 2010, the aggregate assets and liabilities of such entities that Federated consolidated were $22.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively, and Federated recorded $15.3 million to Redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries on Federated’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. At December 31, 2009, the aggregate assets and liabilities of such entities that Federated consolidated were $22.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively, and Federated recorded $13.9 million to Redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries on Federated’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The assets of the products are primarily classified as Investments on Federated’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The liabilities of the products are primarily classified as Accounts payable and accrued expenses on Federated’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and primarily represent unsettled trades and operating liabilities of the entities. Neither creditors nor equity investors in the products have any recourse to Federated’s general credit. In the ordinary course of business, from time to time, Federated may choose to waive certain fees or assume operating expenses of these products for competitive, regulatory or contractual reasons (see Note (1)(o) of Federated’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009). Federated has not provided financial support to any of these products outside the ordinary course of business.

(b) Non-Consolidated Variable Interest Entities

At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Federated was involved with certain VIEs in which it held a significant variable interest or was the sponsor that held a variable interest, but for which it was not the primary beneficiary. The assets and liabilities of these unconsolidated VIEs and Federated’s maximum risk of loss related thereto were as follows:

 

     As of June 30, 2010    As of December 31, 2009

in millions

   Unconsolidated
VIE assets
   Unconsolidated
VIE Liabilities
   Total
remaining
carrying value
of investment
and maximum
risk of loss
   Unconsolidated
VIE assets
   Unconsolidated
VIE Liabilities
   Total
remaining
carrying value
of investment
and maximum
risk of loss

Sponsored investment funds 1

   $ 256,762.9    $ 0    $ 236.7    $ 305,652.4    $ 0    $ 89.2

CDOs 2

   $ 20.8    $ 122.9    $ 0    $ 31.1    $ 127.3    $ 0

Equity investment

   $ 7.2    $ 1.3    $ 7.6    $ 9.0    $ 4.9    $ 7.6
                                         

 

1

The unconsolidated VIE assets for the sponsored investment products represent total net assets under management for the related products. Of Federated’s $236.7 million invested in these products at June 30, 2010, $183.6 million represents investments in money market products included in Cash and cash equivalents, with the remaining $53.1 million included in Investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Of Federated’s $89.2 million invested in these products at December 31, 2009, $81.6 million represents investments in money market products included in Cash and cash equivalents, with the remaining $7.6 million included in Investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

2

The risk of loss does not reflect any potential loss as a result of a related deferred tax asset expiring unutilized.

Sponsored Investment Funds – Federated acts as the investment manager for certain investment funds that are deemed to be VIEs, as disclosed above. In addition to Federated’s involvement as the investment manager, Federated may also hold investments in these products. Federated is not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs since Federated’s involvement is limited

 

10


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(Unaudited)

 

to that of service provider or represents a minority interest in the fund’s assets under management, or both. As a result, Federated’s variable interest is not deemed to absorb the majority of the variability of the entity’s net assets and therefore Federated has not consolidated these entities.

In the ordinary course of business, from time to time, Federated may choose to waive certain fees or assume operating expenses of these products for competitive, regulatory or contractual reasons (see Note (1)(o) of Federated’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009). Federated has not provided financial support to any of these products outside the ordinary course of business.

CDOs – At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Federated acted as the investment manager for two CDOs with assets under management of $20.8 million and $31.1 million, respectively, that meet the definition of a VIE due primarily to the lack of unilateral decision making authority of the equity holders. These CDOs were not consolidated at June 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009. The CDOs are alternative investment vehicles created for the sole purpose of issuing collateralized debt instruments that offer investors the opportunity for returns that vary with the risk level of their investment. The notes issued by the CDOs are partially collateralized by high yield bonds and had original expected maturities of ten to twelve years. Federated’s variable interests in the CDOs are limited to a 25% equity interest and a fixed, asset-based management fee earned prospectively as services are provided. As an equity holder, Federated participates in all rights and obligations to income and expected losses of the CDOs on a proportionate basis with all other equity holders. In its role as investment manager, Federated is not entitled to any additional residual return nor is it obligated to absorb any expected losses of the entities. Federated has not provided financial support to the CDOs.

Federated is not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs at June 30, 2010 or at December 31, 2009. Upon consideration of the new qualitative model prescribed by the FASB, Federated determined that as of January 1, 2010 and June 30, 2010, neither its equity interest nor its management fee potential could result in Federated receiving benefits or absorbing losses that could potentially be significant to either of these entities. Therefore Federated has not consolidated these entities.

Equity Investment – Federated holds a 12% non-voting, noncontrolling interest in both Dix Hills Partners, LLC, a registered investment adviser and commodity trading adviser, and its affiliate, Dix Hills Associates, LLC (collectively, Dix Hills). Dix Hills is based in Jericho, New York and manages over $1 billion in both absolute return and enhanced fixed-income mandates, including a hedge fund strategy and an enhanced cash strategy. Due primarily to the nature of the voting rights of the equity holders, Dix Hills meets the definition of a VIE, however, with its non-voting 12% interest, Federated is not deemed to have power to direct the activities of Dix Hills and therefore is not the primary beneficiary. Federated has not provided financial support to Dix Hills. Federated’s investment in Dix Hills is included in Other long-term assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(6) Fair Value Measurements

The FASB defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or the price paid to transfer a liability on the measurement date. As defined, fair value focuses on the exit price in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between willing market participants. The FASB established a fair value reporting hierarchy to maximize the use of observable inputs and defines the three levels of inputs as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. Level 1 assets and liabilities may include debt securities and equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market.

Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets. Level 2 inputs may include observable market data such as closing market prices provided by independent pricing services after considering factors such as the yields or prices of investments of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, call rights and other potential prepayments, terms and type, reported transactions, indications as to values from dealers and general market conditions. In addition pricing services may determine the fair value of equity securities traded principally in foreign markets when it has been determined that there has been a significant trend in the U.S. equity markets or in index futures trading. Level 2 assets and liabilities may include debt and equity securities, purchased loans and over-the-counter derivative contracts whose fair value is determined using a pricing model without significant unobservable inputs.

Level 3 – Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(Unaudited)

 

(a) Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents fair value measurements for classes of Federated’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

     June 30, 2010
Fair Value Measurements Using
   December 31, 2009
Fair Value Measurements Using

(in thousands)

   Level 1    Level 2    Level 3    Total    Level 1    Level 2    Level 3    Total

Financial Assets

                       

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 205,942    $ 0    $ 0    $ 205,942    $ 90,452    $ 0    $ 0    $ 90,452

Available-for-sale equity securities 1

     53,132      0      0      53,132      7,591      0      0      7,591

Trading securities – equity 1

     2,593      12,893      0      15,486      4,536      12,966      0      17,502

Trading securities – debt 1

     710      7,850      0      8,560      267      6,178      0      6,445

Purchased loans 2

     0      25,562      0      25,562      0      0      0      0
                                                       

Total financial assets

   $ 262,377    $ 46,305    $ 0    $ 308,682    $ 102,846    $ 19,144    $ 0    $ 121,990
                                                       

Financial Liabilities

                       

Forward-starting interest rate swap 3

   $ 0    $ 11,812    $ 0    $ 11,812    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0

Foreign currency forward contract 4

     0      15      0      15      0      154      0      154
                                                       

Total financial liabilities

   $ 0    $ 11,827    $ 0    $ 11,827    $ 0    $ 154    $ 0    $ 154
                                                       

 

1

Amount included in Investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

2

Amount included in Other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Pricing is determined by a third-party pricing service that determines fair value based on bid and ask prices.

3

Amount included in Other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Pricing is determined based on a third-party, model-derived valuation in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets including the Eurodollar future rate and yields for three- and thirty-year Treasury securities.

4

Amount included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Pricing is determined by interpolating a value by utilizing the spot foreign exchange rate and forward points (based on the spot rate and currency interest rate differentials), which are all observable inputs.

Federated did not hold material investments in securities that were measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the six months ended June 30, 2010 or year ended December 31, 2009.

Between December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010, there were no significant transfers between Level 2 and Level 1. From time to time, transfers between Levels 1 and 2 occur reflecting a change in whether pricing services were used to determine the fair value of equity securities traded principally in foreign markets based upon a determination by management that there had been a significant trend in the U.S. equity markets or in index futures trading after the foreign markets closed or if quoted market prices were used to determine fair values of these equity securities. Transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy are reported at fair values as of the beginning of the period in which the transfers occur.

With the exception of the aircraft that was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2009 (and further discussed below), Federated did not hold any nonfinancial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009.

(b) Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis

Since 2008, Federated has experienced significant declines in the assets under management related to certain quantitative investment products acquired in 2006. The declines in assets under management reflect significant market depreciation as well as investor net redemptions. In light of these declines in assets under management, performance relative to peers and indices and the uncertainty regarding each of these in the future, the carrying values of the related intangible assets have been tested for recoverability at various times over the last 18 months. In the first quarter 2009, as a result of management’s impairment

 

12


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(Unaudited)

 

testing, Federated recorded a $15.5 million impairment charge in Intangible asset impairment and amortization on the Consolidated Statements of Income. As of June 30, 2010, management’s quarterly recoverability test of the carrying value of these intangible assets indicated that the carrying values were not fully recoverable. Cash flow projections at June 30, 2010 were lower than previous projections prepared in connection with this recoverability testing as a result of additional declines in assets under management due to market depreciation and net outflows. Management estimated the fair value of these intangible assets based primarily upon expected future cash flows using an income approach valuation methodology with unobservable inputs (Level 3). Such inputs included (1) an estimated rate of change for underlying assets under management; (2) expected revenue per managed asset; (3) direct operating expenses; and (4) a discount rate. Management estimates a rate of change for underlying assets under management based on a combination of an estimated rate of market appreciation or depreciation and an estimated net redemption or sales rate. Expected revenue per managed asset and direct operating expenses are generally based on contract terms, average market participant data and historical experience. The discount rate is estimated at the current market rate of return. In addition, because of the subjective nature of the projected discounted cash flows, management considered several scenarios and used probability weighting to calculate the expected future cash flows attributable to the intangible assets. The probability-weighted scenarios assumed growth rates in assets under management ranging from -100% to 9% over the cash-flow projection period. As a result of this fair value analysis, Federated recorded a $7.0 million impairment charge on the Consolidated Statements of Income, $5.6 million of which was included in Intangible asset impairment and amortization with the remainder in Other operating expenses. As a result, the related customer relationship intangible assets were written down to $4.3 million, the noncompete agreement included in Other intangible assets was written down to $1.6 million and the related fixed assets were written down to $1.4 million as of June 30, 2010. Intangible asset amortization expense for the succeeding 5 years will be reduced by $0.5 million for the remainder of 2010 and approximately $1 million in each of the years 2011 through 2014. Given the uncertainties regarding future market conditions, the timing and pace of a forecasted recovery and possible prolonged periods of underperformance compared to peers and indices and the significance of these factors to assets under management, management cannot be certain of the outcome of future undiscounted cash flow analyses.

As a result of deterioration in the resale market for used aircraft in 2008 and 2009 and management’s intent to sell its aircraft before the end of its previously estimated useful life, Federated recognized impairment charges totaling $5.2 million to write down the carrying value of one of Federated’s aircraft in 2009. Based upon independent valuation and market data for similar assets (Level 2), management estimated the value of this aircraft less expected costs to sell to be $3.4 million at December 31, 2009. The impairment charges of $3.7 million, $1.0 million and $0.5 million were recorded as operating expense in Other on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the first, third and fourth quarters of 2009, respectively. As a result of adopting a plan to sell this aircraft late in 2009, this aircraft was included in Other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009. In the first quarter 2010, this aircraft was sold for net proceeds of $3.3 million. The loss on sale was recorded as an operating expense in Other on the Consolidated Statements of Income in the first quarter of 2010.

(c) Fair Value Measurements of Other Financial Instruments

The fair value of Federated’s nonrecourse debt is estimated based on estimated annual redemption and market appreciation rates of the underlying B-share fund assets. Based on this estimate, the carrying value of nonrecourse debt appearing on the Consolidated Balance Sheets approximates fair value.

The fair value of Federated’s recourse debt is estimated based on the current market rate for debt with similar remaining maturities. Based on this fair value estimate, the carrying value of recourse debt appearing on the Consolidated Balance Sheets approximates fair value.

(7) Investments

Investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 included available-for-sale and trading securities. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Federated held investments totaling $53.1 million and $7.6 million, respectively, in fluctuating-value mutual funds that were classified as available-for-sale securities.

Federated’s trading securities totaled $24.1 million and $23.9 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Federated consolidates certain sponsored products into its Consolidated Financial Statements as a result of Federated’s controlling financial interest in the products (see Note (5)). As a result, all investments held by these sponsored products were included in Federated’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 as trading securities.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Federated’s trading investments primarily represented stocks of large- and mid-cap U.S. and international companies and investment-grade debt securities.

Available-for-sale securities were as follows:

 

     At June 30, 2010    At December 31, 2009
          Gross Unrealized     Estimated
Market

Value
        Gross Unrealized     Estimated
Market

Value

(in thousands)

   Cost    Gains    (Losses)        Cost    Gains    (Losses)    

Equity mutual funds

   $ 47,327    $     257    $ (4,428   $ 43,156    $ 2,301    $ 343    $ 0      $ 2,644

Fixed-income mutual funds

     9,621      374      (19     9,976      4,620      332      (5     4,947
                                                         

Total fluctuating-value mutual funds

   $ 56,948    $ 631    $ (4,447   $ 53,132    $ 6,921    $ 675    $ (5   $ 7,591
                                                         

During the second quarter 2010, Federated invested approximately $45 million of available cash in various equity mutual funds and approximately $5 million of available cash in a fixed-income mutual fund. As of June 30, 2010, unrealized losses of $4.4 million related primarily to equity investments with a fair value of $40.6 million, all of which were outstanding for less than 65 days.

The following table presents gains and losses recognized in (Loss) gain on securities, net on the Consolidated Statements of Income in connection with investments:

 

     Three Months Ended
June  30,
    Six Months Ended
June  30,
 

(in thousands)

   2010     2009     2010     2009  

Unrealized (loss) gain on trading securities

   $ (2,524   $ 910      $ (2,515   $ 1,129   

Realized gains 1, 3

     972        390        1,225        496   

Realized losses 2, 3

     (781     (396     (1,301     (987

Impairments

     0        0        0        (386
                                

(Loss) gain on securities, net

   $ (2,333   $ 904      $ (2,591   $ 252   
                                

 

1

Realized gains of $951 and $357 related to the disposal of trading securities for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Realized gains of $21 and $33 related to the disposal of available-for-sale securities for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Realized gains of $1,200 and $463 related to the disposal of trading securities for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Realized gains of $25 and $33 related to the disposal of available-for-sale securities for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

2

Realized losses of $779 and $396 related to the disposal of trading securities for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Realized losses of $1,298 and $987 related to the disposal of trading securities for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

3

Realized gains and losses are computed on a specific-identification basis.

(8) Purchased Loans

In June 2010, Federated began investing in syndicated, commercial, US dollar-denominated, floating-rate term loans. As of June 30, 2010, the fair value of these purchased loans, which totaled $25.6 million, was included in Other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Of this amount, purchases of $22.7 million were unsettled at June 30, 2010; therefore, an offsetting amount was recorded in Other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The aggregate unpaid principal balance on the purchased loans approximated fair value as of June 30, 2010. As of June 30, 2010, there were no defaults on any of the purchased loans.

(9) Other Current Liabilities

Federated’s Other current liabilities at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 included accruals of $3.3 million and $28.9 million, respectively, related to the contingent purchase price payments for the 2005 acquisition of the cash management business of Alliance Capital Management L.P. (Alliance Acquisition) which was payable annually in April with a final payment to be made in July 2010.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Federated’s Other current liabilities at June 30, 2010 included $22.7 million related to unsettled purchased loans (see Note (8) for additional information) and $11.8 million related to the forward-starting interest rate swap (see Note (10) for additional information).

Also included in Other current liabilities at December 31, 2009 was $20.8 million related to insurance proceeds for claims submitted to cover costs associated with the government investigations into past mutual fund trading practices and related legal proceedings (see Note (14)(c)). The retention of these advance insurance payments was contingent upon final approval of the claim by the insurance carrier. In the event that all or a portion of the claim was denied, Federated would have been required to repay all or a portion of these advance payments. During the second quarter 2010, Federated received an additional $4.2 million in related insurance proceeds and received final approvals by the insurance carrier for $25 million of claims. Accordingly, $25 million of proceeds were recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Income as reductions to the operating expense line items originally charged.

(10) Recourse Debt and Forward-Starting Interest Rate Swap

Recourse debt consisted of the following:

 

(dollars in thousands)

   Weighted-
Average
Interest Rates
    Maturity Date    June 30,
2010
   December 31,
2009
   2010 1     2009 2          

Term Loan

   4.396   1.72   April 1, 2015    $ 425,000    $ 126,000

Less: Short-term debt – recourse

            42,500      21,000
                    

Long-term debt – recourse

          $ 382,500    $ 105,000
                    

 

1

As of June 30, 2010; See additional information below regarding the interest rate fixed at 4.396% in connection with the forward-starting interest rate swap.

2

As of December 31, 2009

During the second quarter 2010, Federated entered into a five-year $425 million amended and restated term loan credit agreement by and among Federated, certain of its subsidiaries and a syndicate of 22 banks led by PNC Capital Markets LLC as sole bookrunner and joint lead arranger and Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. as joint lead arranger (Term Loan).

The Term Loan amended and restated Federated’s $140 million term loan dated August 19, 2008. The Term Loan requires principal payments of $10.6 million per quarter for the first four years and $63.8 million per quarter for the fifth year with the final payment due on April 1, 2015. Certain subsidiaries entered into an Amended and Restated Continuing Agreement of Guaranty and Suretyship whereby these subsidiaries guarantee payment of all obligations incurred through the Term Loan. The Term Loan also includes representations, warranties and other financial and non-financial covenants. Proceeds from the Term Loan were used to refinance and repay the existing debt and are being used for general corporate purposes. The Term Loan qualified for modification accounting treatment. Accordingly, closing costs of $2.8 million were capitalized in the second quarter 2010 and are being amortized over the 5-year term of the loan.

During the first quarter 2010, Federated entered into a forward-starting interest rate swap to hedge its interest rate risk associated with the $425 million Term Loan (the Swap). The Swap, which became effective in the second quarter 2010, had an initial notional amount of $425 million that declines in accordance with the scheduled principal payments associated with the Term Loan. Under the Swap, which expires on April 1, 2015, Federated receives payments based on the London Interbank Offering Rate (LIBOR) plus a spread and makes payments based on an annual fixed rate of 4.396%. The Swap requires monthly cash settlements of interest paid or received. The differential between the interest paid or interest received from the monthly settlements will be recorded as adjustments to Debt expense – recourse on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Swap is accounted for as a cash flow hedge and has been determined to be highly effective. Federated evaluates effectiveness using the long-haul method. Changes in the fair value of the Swap will likely be offset by an equal and opposite change in the fair value of the hedged item, therefore very little, if any, net impact on reported earnings is expected. The fair value of the Swap agreement at June 30, 2010 was a liability of $11.8 million which was recorded in Other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The entire amount of this loss in fair value was recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2010. During the next twelve months management expects to charge $7.6 million of this after-tax loss to Debt expense – recourse on the Consolidated Statements of Income as a component of Federated’s fixed interest rate of 4.396%. This amount could differ from amounts actually

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(Unaudited)

 

recognized due to changes in interest rates subsequent to June 30, 2010 and will not affect the amount of interest expense recognized in total on the Term Loan for any period presented. During the second quarter 2010, $2.1 million was charged to Debt expense – recourse on the Consolidated Statements of Income as a component of Federated’s fixed interest rate of 4.396%.

In addition, as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, all of Federated’s $200 million Revolving Credit Facility was available for borrowings.

(11) Share-Based Compensation Plans

(a) Restricted Stock

During the first six months of 2010, Federated awarded 352,879 shares of restricted Federated Class B common stock in connection with a bonus program in which certain key employees received a portion of their bonus in the form of restricted stock under Federated’s Stock Incentive Plan. This restricted stock, which was granted on the bonus payment date and issued out of treasury, will generally vest over a three-year period. Federated awarded 1,155,136 shares of restricted Federated Class B common stock under its Stock Incentive Plan to employees during 2009.

(b) Stock Options

During the first six months of 2010, 36,900 employee stock options were exercised and the resulting shares were issued out of treasury. Options exercised during 2009 totaled 345,275.

(c) Non-management Director Award

During the second quarter of 2010, Federated awarded 6,000 shares of Federated Class B common stock to non-management directors. During the second quarter of 2009, Federated awarded 12,000 fully vested stock options to non-management directors.

(12) Equity

During 2008, the board of directors authorized a share repurchase program with no stated expiration date that allows Federated to buy back as many as 5 million shares of Class B common stock. No other programs exist as of June 30, 2010. The program authorizes executive management to determine the timing and the amount of shares for each purchase. The repurchased stock will be held in treasury for employee share-based compensation plans, potential acquisitions and other corporate activities.

During the first six months of 2010, Federated repurchased 0.3 million shares of common stock for $6.5 million, the majority of which were repurchased in the open market and the remainder of which were repurchased in connection with employee separations and were not counted against the board-approved share repurchase program. At June 30, 2010, 3.9 million shares remain available to be purchased under the current buyback program.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(Unaudited)

 

(13) Earnings Per Share Attributable to Federated Investors, Inc. Shareholders

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share using the two-class method for amounts attributable to Federated Investors, Inc.:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 

(in thousands, except per share data)

   2010     2009     2010     2009  

Numerator – Basic

        

Net income attributable to Federated Investors, Inc.

   $ 47,650      $ 53,274      $ 89,657      $ 88,409   

Less: Total income available to participating unvested restricted shareholders 1

     (1,478     (1,381     (5,063     (2,083
                                

Total net income attributable to Federated Common Stock 2

   $ 46,172      $ 51,893      $ 84,594      $ 86,326   
                                

Numerator – Diluted

        

Net income attributable to Federated Investors, Inc.

   $ 47,650      $ 53,274      $ 89,657      $ 88,409   

Less: Total income available to participating unvested restricted shareholders 1

     (1,477     (1,380     (5,063     (2,082
                                

Total net income attributable to Federated Common Stock 2

   $ 46,173      $ 51,894      $ 84,594      $ 86,327   
                                

Denominator

        

Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding

     99,943        100,041        99,903        99,985   

Dilutive potential shares from stock options

     53        123        106        116   
                                

Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding

     99,996        100,164        100,009        100,101   
                                

Earnings per Share

        

Net income attributable to Federated Common Stock – Basic 2

   $ 0.46      $ 0.52      $ 0.85      $ 0.86   
                                

Net income attributable to Federated Common Stock – Diluted 2

   $ 0.46      $ 0.52      $ 0.85      $ 0.86   
                                

 

1

Income available to participating restricted shareholders includes dividends paid to unvested restricted shareholders, net of estimated and actual forfeited dividends, and their proportionate share of undistributed earnings, if any.

2

Federated Common Stock excludes unvested restricted stock which are deemed participating securities in accordance with the two-class method of computing earnings per share.

For the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010, 3.4 million and 2.7 million stock option awards, respectively, were outstanding, but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for each period because the exercise price was greater than the average market price of Federated Class B common stock for each respective period. For both the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009, 3.4 million stock option awards were outstanding, but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the period because the exercise price was greater than the average market price of Federated Class B common stock for each respective period. In the event the awards become dilutive, these shares would be included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share and would result in additional dilution.

(14) Commitments and Contingencies

(a) Contractual

In the fourth quarter 2008, Federated acquired certain assets of David W. Tice & Associates LLC that relate to the management of the Prudent Bear Fund and the Prudent Global Income Fund (Prudent Bear Acquisition). As part of the Prudent Bear Acquisition, Federated is required to make contingent purchase price payments based upon certain revenue growth targets over the four-year period following the acquisition date. The contingent purchase price payments, which could total as much as $99.5 million, will be recorded as additional goodwill at the time the contingency is resolved. The first contingent purchase price payment of $5.1 million was paid in the first quarter of 2010.

In the fourth quarter 2008, Federated acquired certain assets of Clover Capital Management, Inc. (Clover Capital Acquisition). As part of the Clover Capital Acquisition, Federated is required to make contingent purchase price payments based upon

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(Unaudited)

 

growth in revenues over the five-year period following the acquisition date. The contingent purchase price payments, which could total as much as $56 million, will be recorded as additional goodwill at the time the contingency is resolved. The applicable growth targets were not met for the first payment related to the anniversary year ended in December 2009. As such, no amounts were accrued in 2009 or paid in 2010.

As part of the Alliance Acquisition, Federated is required to make contingent purchase price payments over a five-year period following the acquisition date. These payments are calculated as a percentage of revenues less certain operating expenses directly attributed to the assets acquired. The five contingent purchase price payments of $10.7 million, $13.3 million, $16.2 million, $19.8 million and $22.4 million were paid in the second quarters of 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. In addition, a $10 million lump-sum payment was paid in the second quarter of 2010. The final payment will be paid in the third quarter 2010 and based on current asset levels, is expected to be approximately $3.3 million, which is accrued as of June 30, 2010. Contingent payments are recorded as additional goodwill at the time the related contingency is resolved.

In the third quarter 2007, Federated completed a transaction with Rochdale Investment Management LLC to acquire certain assets relating to its business of providing investment advisory and investment management services to the Rochdale Atlas Portfolio (Rochdale Acquisition). The Rochdale Acquisition agreement provides for two forms of contingent purchase price payments that are dependent upon asset growth and fund performance through 2012. The first form of contingent payment is payable in 2010 and 2012 and could aggregate to as much as $20 million. The second form of contingent payment is payable on a semi-annual basis over the five-year period following the acquisition closing date based on certain revenue earned by Federated from the Federated InterContinental Fund. As of June 30, 2010, with regard to the semi-annual contingent purchase price payments, $2.5 million was paid and $0.3 million related to future contingent purchase price payments was accrued in Other current liabilities and recorded as goodwill. Contingent payments are recorded as additional goodwill at the time the related contingency is resolved.

Pursuant to various significant employment arrangements, Federated may be required to make certain incentive compensation-related payments. The employment contracts expire on various dates through the year 2014 with payments possible through 2018. As of June 30, 2010, the maximum bonus payable over the remaining terms of the contracts approximates $91 million, none of which would be payable in the remainder of 2010. In addition, certain employees have incentive compensation opportunities related to the Federated Kaufmann Large Cap Fund (the Fund Bonus). Based on current asset levels, $0.1 million would be paid in 2011 as the first Fund Bonus payment. Management is unable to reasonably estimate a range of possible bonus payments for the Fund Bonus for subsequent years due to the wide range of possible growth-rate scenarios.

Pursuant to other long-term employment arrangements, Federated may be required to make additional payments upon the occurrence of certain events. Under these other agreements, payments could occur on an annual basis and continue through 2013.

(b) Guarantees and Indemnifications

On an intercompany basis, various wholly owned subsidiaries of Federated guarantee certain financial obligations of Federated Investors, Inc., and Federated Investors, Inc. guarantees certain financial and performance-related obligations of various wholly owned subsidiaries. In addition, in the normal course of business, Federated has entered into contracts that provide a variety of indemnifications. Typically, obligations to indemnify third parties arise in the context of contracts entered into by Federated, under which Federated agrees to hold the other party harmless against losses arising out of the contract, provided the other party’s actions are not deemed to have breached an agreed upon standard of care. In each of these circumstances, payment by Federated is contingent on the other party making a claim for indemnity, subject to Federated’s right to challenge the other party’s claim. Further, Federated’s obligations under these agreements may be limited in terms of time and/or amount. It is not possible to predict the maximum potential amount of future payments under these or similar agreements due to the conditional nature of Federated’s obligations and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. Management believes that if Federated were to incur a loss in any of these matters, such loss should not have a material effect on its business, financial position or results of operations.

(c) Past Mutual Fund Trading Issues and Related Legal Proceedings

During the fourth quarter 2005, Federated entered into settlement agreements with the SEC and New York State Attorney General to resolve the past mutual fund trading issues. Under the terms of the settlements, Federated paid for the benefit of fund shareholders a total of $80.0 million. In addition, Federated agreed to reduce the investment advisory fees on certain

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Federated Funds by $4.0 million per year for the five-year period beginning January 1, 2006, based upon effective fee rates and assets under management as of September 30, 2005. Depending upon the level of assets under management in these funds during the five-year period, the actual investment advisory fee reduction could be greater or less than $4.0 million per year. For each of the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, these fee reductions were approximately $1 million.

Since October 2003, Federated has been named as a defendant in twenty-three cases filed in various federal district courts and state courts involving allegations relating to market timing, late trading and excessive fees. One market timing/late trading case was voluntarily dismissed by the plaintiff without prejudice. All of the pending cases involving allegations related to market timing and late trading have been transferred to the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland and consolidated for pre-trial proceedings. Without admitting the validity of any claim, Federated has reached a preliminary settlement with the plaintiffs in these pending cases. The settlement, which has received preliminary approval by the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland, was accrued in a prior period and the accrual was not material to the Consolidated Financial Statements. A hearing to address final approval of the settlement is scheduled for the fourth quarter 2010.

The seven excessive fee cases were originally filed in five different federal courts and one state court. All six of the federal cases are now consolidated and pending in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. The state court case was voluntarily dismissed by the plaintiff without prejudice.

The plaintiffs in the excessive fee cases seek compensatory damages reflecting a return of all advisory fees earned by Federated in connection with the management of the Federated Kaufmann Fund since June 28, 2003, as well as attorneys’ fees and expenses. The remaining lawsuits seek unquantified damages, attorneys’ fees and expenses. Federated is defending this litigation. The potential impact of these lawsuits and similar suits against third parties, as well as the timing of settlements, judgments or other resolution of these matters, is uncertain. It is possible that an unfavorable determination will cause a material adverse impact on Federated’s financial position, results of operations and/or liquidity in the period in which the effect becomes reasonably estimable.

The Consolidated Financial Statements for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 reflect $6.5 million and $6.4 million, respectively, for costs associated with various legal, regulatory and compliance matters, including costs incurred on behalf of the funds, costs incurred and estimated to complete the distribution of Federated’s regulatory settlement, costs related to certain other undertakings of these settlement agreements, and costs incurred and estimated to resolve certain of the above-mentioned ongoing legal proceedings. Accruals for these estimates represent management’s best estimate of probable losses at this time. Actual losses may differ from these estimates, and such differences may have a material impact on Federated’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

(d) Other Legal Proceedings

Federated has other claims asserted and threatened against it in the ordinary course of business. As of June 30, 2010, Federated does not believe that a material loss related to these claims is reasonably estimable. These claims are subject to inherent uncertainties. It is possible that an unfavorable determination will cause a material adverse impact on Federated’s reputation, financial position, results of operations and/or liquidity in the period in which the effect becomes reasonably estimable.

(15) Subsequent Events

On July 16, 2010, Federated reached a definitive agreement with SunTrust Banks, Inc. (SunTrust) to acquire its money market management business. In connection with this acquisition, money market assets ($17 billion as of May 31, 2010) will be transitioned to Federated. Money market mutual fund assets in nine money market mutual funds currently managed by SunTrust’s RidgeWorth Capital Management will be transitioned into six existing Federated money market mutual funds with similar investment objectives. Certain assets maintained by SunTrust in collective and common funds will be transitioned to Federated money market mutual funds. The board of directors of Federated has approved the transaction. The transition of assets from the RidgeWorth funds to the Federated Funds is expected to be completed through various consent processes with fund shareholders.

This transaction, which is expected to occur through a series of closings by December 31, 2010, includes upfront cash payments that could total up to $8.75 million due at the transaction closing dates. Based on asset levels as of May 31, 2010, the upfront cash payments would total $7.9 million. The transaction also includes contingent purchase price payments payable over five years. The contingent purchase price payments will be calculated as a percentage of revenue less operating expenses

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(Unaudited)

 

directly attributed to certain eligible assets. Based on asset levels as of May 31, 2010, these additional payments would total approximately $30 million over five years. The agreement includes customary representations, warranties and covenants, including certain covenants relating to non-competition made by SunTrust and certain of its subsidiaries. The transaction is also subject to normal and customary approvals.

On July 22, 2010, the board of directors declared a $0.24 per share dividend to shareholders of record as of August 6, 2010 to be paid on August 13, 2010.

 

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Table of Contents

Part I, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis

 

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Unaudited)

The discussion and analysis below should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report. Management has presumed that the readers of this interim financial information have read or have access to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations appearing in Federated’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

General

Federated Investors, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, Federated) is one of the largest investment managers in the United States with $337 billion in managed assets as of June 30, 2010. The majority of Federated’s revenue is derived from advising and administering Federated mutual funds and Separate Accounts (which include separately managed accounts, institutional accounts, sub-advised funds and other managed products) in both domestic and international markets. Federated also derives revenue from providing various other mutual fund-related services, including distribution, shareholder servicing and retirement plan recordkeeping services (collectively, Other Services).

Federated’s investment products are primarily distributed in three markets. These markets and the relative percentage of managed assets at June 30, 2010 attributable to such markets are as follows: wealth management and trust (50%), broker/dealer (29%) and global institutional (18%).

Investment advisory fees, administrative fees and certain fees for Other Services, such as distribution and shareholder service fees, are contract-based fees that are generally calculated as a percentage of the net assets of the investment portfolios that are managed by Federated. As such, Federated’s revenue is primarily dependent upon factors that affect the value of managed assets including market conditions and the ability to attract and retain assets. Nearly all assets under management in Federated’s investment products can be redeemed at any time with no advance notice requirement. Fee rates for Federated’s services generally vary by asset type and investment objective and, in certain instances, decline as the average net assets of the individual portfolios exceed certain thresholds. Generally, rates charged for advisory services provided to equity products are higher than rates charged on money market and fixed-income products and liquidation portfolios. Likewise, mutual funds typically have a higher fee rate than Separate Accounts. Similarly, traditional separate accounts typically have a higher fee rate than liquidation portfolios. Accordingly, revenue is also dependent upon the relative composition of average assets under management across both asset and product types. Federated may waive certain fees for competitive reasons such as to maintain positive or zero net yields, to meet regulatory requirements (including settlement-related waivers (see Note (14)(c) to the Consolidated Financial Statements)) or to meet contractual requirements. Since Federated’s products are largely distributed and serviced through financial intermediaries, Federated pays a portion of its fees earned from sponsored products to the financial intermediaries that sell these products. These payments are generally calculated as a percentage of net assets attributable to the party receiving the payment and are recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Income as a distribution expense.

Federated’s remaining Other Services fees are primarily based on fixed rates per retirement plan participant. Revenue relating to these services generally depends upon the number of plan participants, which may vary as a result of sales and marketing efforts, competitive fund performance, introduction and market reception of new product features and acquisitions.

Federated’s most significant operating expenses include compensation and related costs, which represent fixed and variable compensation and related employee benefits, and distribution expenses. Certain of these expenses are dependent upon sales, product performance, levels of assets, asset mix and management’s willingness to continue fee waivers to maintain positive or zero net yields.

The discussion and analysis of Federated’s financial condition and results of operations are based on Federated’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Management evaluates Federated’s performance at the consolidated level based on the view that Federated operates in a single operating segment, the investment management business. Management analyzes all expected revenue and expenses and considers market demands in determining an overall fee structure for services provided and in evaluating the addition of new business. Federated’s growth and profitability are dependent upon its ability to attract and retain assets under management and, in light of the recent and continuing adverse market conditions, are also dependent upon the profitability of those assets, which is impacted, in part, by management’s decisions regarding fee waivers to maintain positive or zero net yields on certain products. Fees for fund-related services are ultimately subject to the approval of the independent directors or trustees of the mutual funds. Management believes the most meaningful indicators of Federated’s performance are assets under management, total revenue and net income, both in total and per diluted share.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis (continued)

 

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Unaudited)

 

Business Developments

Recent Disruption in Global Financial Markets

In recent years, the financial markets have experienced periods of extreme volatility due to uncertainty and disruption in large segments of the credit markets. During the latter half of 2008 and early 2009, the disruptions in the financial markets worsened causing severe dislocations on the functioning of the markets and unprecedented strain on the availability of liquidity in the short-term debt markets, including the commercial paper markets, which are important for the operation of prime money market funds which invest primarily in a portfolio of short-term, high-quality, fixed-income securities.

Through the adverse market conditions of 2008, Federated’s government agency and treasury money market funds experienced significant asset inflows, which drove substantial increases in Federated’s money market managed assets. These funds grew as certain investors favored the perceived safety and liquidity of portfolios backed by government securities over other investment products. In certain products, the gross yield is not sufficient to cover all of the fund’s normal operating expenses. During the fourth quarter 2008, Federated began waiving fees in order for certain funds to maintain positive or zero net yields.

During the six months ended June 30, 2010, fee waivers to maintain positive or zero net yields totaled $127.8 million and were partially offset by a related reduction in distribution expenses of $97.0 million such that the net impact to Federated was $30.8 million in reduced operating income. The impact of these fee waivers for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was significantly more than the impact for the six months ended June 30, 2009 with $26.6 million in waived fees, $15.9 million in reduced distribution expenses and a net impact on operating income of $10.7 million. Conversely, the net impact of these fee waivers on operating income for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 ($13.0 million) was less than in the fourth quarter 2009 ($14.9 million) and the first quarter 2010 ($17.8 million). Management expects the fee waivers and the related reduction in distribution expense will continue for the remainder of 2010 and will likely be material. Assuming current market conditions and asset levels remain constant, fee waivers for the third quarter 2010 may result in a net impact on operating income of approximately $11 million to $12 million. Increases in short-term interest rates that result in higher yields on securities purchased in money market fund portfolios would reduce the operating income impact of these waivers. Management is unable to predict the amount of future fee waivers as they are contingent on a number of variables including available yields on instruments held by the funds, changes in assets within the funds, actions by the Federal Reserve and the U.S. Department of the Treasury, changes in expenses of the funds, changes in the mix of customer assets, and Federated’s willingness to continue the fee waivers.

For the six months ended June 30, 2010, approximately 50% of Federated’s total revenue was attributable to money market managed assets as compared to 70% for the same period of 2009. A significant change in Federated’s money market business or a significant reduction in money market managed assets due to regulatory changes, changes in the financial markets including significant increases in interest rates over a short period of time, significant deterioration in investor confidence, further persistent declines in or additional prolonged periods of historically low short-term interest rates and resulting fee waivers or other circumstances, could have a material adverse effect on Federated’s results of operations.

Recognition of Insurance Proceeds

In the second quarter 2010, Federated obtained the final approval by the insurance carrier for $25 million of claims submitted over the past several years to cover costs associated with the government investigations into past mutual fund trading practices and related legal proceedings. Accordingly, Federated recognized the $25 million of insurance proceeds on the Consolidated Statements of Income as reductions to the operating expense line items originally charged, including Professional service fees ($21.6 million); Compensation and related ($1.5 million); Office and occupancy ($1.4 million); and Advertising and promotional ($0.5 million).

Special Cash Dividend

A $1.26 per share or $129.8 million special cash dividend was paid in the first quarter 2010. This payment was in addition to the regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.24 per share or $24.7 million also paid in the first quarter 2010. All dividends were considered ordinary dividends for tax purposes. The first quarter 2010 dividend of $1.50 per share negatively impacted first quarter 2010 diluted earnings per share by approximately $0.04 per share due to the application of the two-class method of calculating earnings per share.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis (continued)

 

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Unaudited)

 

Amended and Restated Term Loan and Forward-Starting Interest Rate Swap

In the second quarter 2010, Federated entered into a five-year $425 million amended and restated term loan credit agreement by and among Federated, certain of its subsidiaries and a syndicate of 22 banks led by PNC Capital Markets LLC as sole bookrunner and joint lead arranger and Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. as joint lead arranger (Term Loan).

The Term Loan amended and restated Federated’s $140 million term loan dated August 19, 2008. The Term Loan requires principal payments of $10.6 million per quarter for the first four years and $63.8 million per quarter for the fifth year with the final payment due on April 1, 2015. Certain subsidiaries entered into an Amended and Restated Continuing Agreement of Guaranty and Suretyship whereby these subsidiaries guarantee payment of all obligations incurred through the Term Loan. The Term Loan also includes representations, warranties and other financial and non-financial covenants. Proceeds from the Term Loan were used to refinance and repay the existing debt and are being used for general corporate purposes.

The borrowings under the Term Loan bear interest at a spread over the London Interbank Offering Rate (LIBOR). During the first quarter 2010, Federated entered into a forward-starting interest rate swap transaction (the Swap) which became effective in the second quarter 2010, to hedge its interest rate risk associated with the Term Loan. The Swap had an initial notional amount of $425 million that declines in accordance with the scheduled principal payments associated with the Term Loan. Under the Swap, which expires on April 1, 2015, Federated receives payments based on LIBOR plus a spread and makes payments based on an annual fixed rate of 4.396%. The Term Loan qualifies for modification accounting treatment. Accordingly, closing costs of $2.8 million were capitalized in the second quarter 2010 and are being amortized over the 5-year term of the loan.

Asset Impairments

Since 2008, Federated has experienced significant declines in the assets under management related to certain quantitative investment products acquired in 2006. The declines in assets under management reflect significant market depreciation as well as investor net redemptions. In light of these declines in assets under management, performance relative to peers and indices and the uncertainty regarding each of these in the future, the carrying values of the related intangible assets have been tested for recoverability at various times over the last 18 months. In the first quarter 2009, as a result of management’s impairment testing, Federated recorded a $15.5 million impairment charge in Intangible asset impairment and amortization on the Consolidated Statements of Income. As of June 30, 2010, management’s quarterly recoverability test of the carrying value of these intangible assets indicated that the carrying values were not fully recoverable. Cash flow projections at June 30, 2010 were lower than previous projections prepared in connection with this recoverability testing as a result of additional declines in assets under management due to market depreciation and net outflows. Management estimated the fair value of these intangible assets based primarily upon expected future cash flows using an income approach valuation methodology with unobservable inputs (Level 3). Such inputs included (1) an estimated rate of change for underlying assets under management; (2) expected revenue per managed asset; (3) direct operating expenses; and (4) a discount rate. Management estimates a rate of change for underlying assets under management based on a combination of an estimated rate of market appreciation or depreciation and an estimated net redemption or sales rate. Expected revenue per managed asset and direct operating expenses are generally based on contract terms, average market participant data and historical experience. The discount rate is estimated at the current market rate of return. In addition, because of the subjective nature of the projected discounted cash flows, management considered several scenarios and used probability weighting to calculate the expected future cash flows attributable to the intangible assets. The probability-weighted scenarios assumed growth rates in assets under management ranging from -100% to 9% over the cash-flow projection period. As a result of this fair value analysis, Federated recorded a $7.0 million impairment charge on the Consolidated Statements of Income, $5.6 million of which was included in Intangible asset impairment and amortization with the remainder in Other operating expenses. As a result, the related customer relationship intangible assets were written down to $4.3 million, the noncompete agreement included in Other intangible assets was written down to $1.6 million and the related fixed assets were written down to $1.4 million as of June 30, 2010. Intangible asset amortization expense for the succeeding 5 years will be reduced by $0.5 million for the remainder of 2010 and approximately $1 million in each of the years 2011 through 2014. Given the uncertainties regarding future market conditions, the timing and pace of a forecasted recovery and possible prolonged periods of underperformance compared to peers and indices and the significance of these factors to assets under management, management cannot be certain of the outcome of future undiscounted cash flow analyses.

As a result of deterioration in the resale market for used aircraft in 2008 and 2009 and management’s intent to sell its aircraft before the end of its previously estimated useful life, Federated recognized impairment charges totaling $5.2 million to write down the carrying value of one of Federated’s aircraft in 2009. Based upon independent valuation and market data for similar assets, management estimated the value of this aircraft less expected costs to sell to be $3.4 million at December 31, 2009. The

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis (continued)

 

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Unaudited)

 

impairment charges of $3.7 million, $1.0 million and $0.5 million were recorded as operating expense in Other on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the first, third and fourth quarters of 2009, respectively. As a result of adopting a plan to sell this aircraft late in 2009, this aircraft was included in Other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009. In the first quarter 2010, this aircraft was sold for net proceeds of $3.3 million. The loss on sale was recorded as an operating expense in Other on the Consolidated Statements of Income in the first quarter 2010.

 

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Table of Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (continued)

 

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Unaudited)

 

Asset Highlights

Managed Assets at Period End

 

     June 30,    Percent  

(in millions)

   2010    2009    Change  

By Asset Class

        

Money market

   $ 260,519    $ 346,354    (25 %) 

Fixed-income

     38,012      28,683    33

Equity

     26,814      26,211    2

Liquidation portfolios 1

     11,491      556    1,967
                    

Total managed assets

   $ 336,836    $ 401,804    (16 %) 
                    

By Product Type

        

Funds:

        

Money market

   $ 231,205    $ 312,808    (26 %) 

Fixed-income

     30,651      24,100    27

Equity

     19,344      17,966    8
                    

Total mutual fund assets

   $ 281,200    $ 354,874    (21 %) 
                    

Separate Accounts:

        

Money market

   $ 29,314    $ 33,546    (13 %) 

Fixed-income

     7,361      4,583    61

Equity

     7,470      8,245    (9 %) 
                    

Total separate account assets

   $ 44,145    $ 46,374    (5 %) 
                    

Liquidation Portfolios 1

   $ 11,491    $ 556    1,967
                    

Total managed assets

   $ 336,836    $ 401,804    (16 %) 
                    

Average Managed Assets

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Percent     Six Months Ended
June 30,
   Percent  

(in millions)

   2010    2009    Change     2010    2009    Change  

By Asset Class

                

Money market

   $ 260,634    $ 361,502    (28 %)    $ 275,364    $ 361,886    (24 %) 

Fixed-income

     35,920      26,978    33     35,440      25,597    38

Equity

     28,781      25,287    14     29,137      24,753    18

Liquidation portfolios 1

     11,759      637    1,746     12,040      806    1,394
                                        

Total average managed assets

   $ 337,094    $ 414,404    (19 %)    $ 351,981    $ 413,042    (15 %) 
                                        

By Product Type

                

Funds:

                

Money market

   $ 230,353    $ 326,280    (29 %)    $ 243,169    $ 328,288    (26 %) 

Fixed-income

     30,266      22,545    34     29,797      21,277    40

Equity

     20,590      17,220    20     20,780      16,730    24
                                        

Total average mutual fund assets

   $ 281,209    $ 366,045    (23 %)    $ 293,746    $ 366,295    (20 %) 
                                        

Separate Accounts:

                

Money market

   $ 30,281    $ 35,222    (14 %)    $ 32,195    $ 33,598    (4 %) 

Fixed-income

     5,654      4,433    28     5,643      4,320    31

Equity

     8,191      8,067    2     8,357      8,023    4
                                        

Total average separate account assets

   $ 44,126    $ 47,722    (8 %)    $ 46,195    $ 45,941    1
                                        

Liquidation Portfolios 1

   $ 11,759    $ 637    1,746   $ 12,040    $ 806    1,394
                                        

Total average managed assets

   $ 337,094    $ 414,404    (19 %)    $ 351,981    $ 413,042    (15 %) 
                                        

 

1

Liquidation portfolios include portfolios of distressed fixed-income securities and liquidating collateralized debt obligation (CDO) products. In the distressed security category, Federated has been retained by a third party to manage assets through an orderly liquidation process that will generally occur over a multi-year period. In the case of liquidating CDOs, the CDO structure has unwound earlier than expected due to events of default related to certain distressed securities in the portfolio. Management-fee rates earned from these portfolios are significantly different than those of traditional separate account mandates.

 

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Table of Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (continued)

 

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Unaudited)

 

Changes in Fixed-Income and Equity Fund Managed Assets

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 

(in millions)

   2010     2009     2010     2009  

Fixed-Income Funds

        

Beginning assets

   $ 30,007      $ 20,752      $ 28,427      $ 19,321   
                                

Sales

     3,572        4,597        8,120        7,748   

Redemptions

     (3,262     (1,997     (6,564     (4,007
                                

Net sales

     310        2,600        1,556        3,741   

Net exchanges

     8        6        31        48   

Market gains and losses/reinvestments 1

     326        742        637        990   
                                

Ending assets

   $ 30,651      $ 24,100      $ 30,651      $ 24,100   
                                

Equity Funds

        

Beginning assets

   $ 21,445      $ 15,902      $ 20,960      $ 17,562   
                                

Sales

     1,409        1,177        2,893        2,502   

Redemptions

     (1,851     (1,151     (3,522     (2,742
                                

Net (redemptions) sales

     (442     26        (629     (240

Net exchanges

     (13     8        (23     (67

Market gains and losses/reinvestments 1

     (1,646     2,030        (964     711   
                                

Ending assets

   $ 19,344      $ 17,966      $ 19,344      $ 17,966   
                                

 

1

Reflects approximate changes in the market value of the securities held by the funds, and, to a lesser extent, reinvested dividends, distributions, net investment income and the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates.

Changes in Fixed-Income and Equity Separate Account Assets and Liquidation Portfolios

 

     Three Months Ended
June  30,
    Six Months Ended
June  30,
 

(in millions)

   2010     2009     2010     2009  

Fixed-Income Separate Accounts

        

Beginning assets

   $ 5,520      $ 4,219      $ 5,360      $ 4,165   
                                

Sales 2

     2,164        —          2,759        —     

Redemptions 2

     (336     —          (834     —     
                                

Net sales 2

     1,828        74        1,925        81   

Market gains and losses/reinvestments 3

     13        290        76        337   
                                

Ending assets

   $ 7,361      $ 4,583      $ 7,361      $ 4,583   
                                

Equity Separate Accounts

        

Beginning assets

   $ 8,621      $ 7,509      $ 8,713      $ 9,099   
                                

Sales 2

     344        —          703        —     

Redemptions 2

     (692     —          (1,414     —     
                                

Net redemptions 2

     (348     (231     (711     (815

Net exchanges

     12        27        22        50   

Market gains and losses/reinvestments 3

     (815     940        (554     (89
                                

Ending assets

   $ 7,470      $ 8,245      $ 7,470      $ 8,245   
                                

Liquidation Portfolios

        

Beginning assets

   $ 11,930      $ 700      $ 12,596      $ 1,505   
                                

Sales 2

     3        —          7        —     

Redemptions 2

     (442     —          (1,112     —     
                                

Net redemptions 2

     (439     (151     (1,105     (953

Market gains and losses/reinvestments 3

     0        7        0        4   
                                

Ending assets

   $ 11,491      $ 556      $ 11,491      $ 556   
                                
2

For certain accounts, Sales, Redemptions or Net sales/redemptions are calculated as the remaining difference between beginning and ending assets after the calculation of Market gains and losses/reinvestments. Sales and Redemptions data was not reported prior to 2010, therefore some historical data is not available.

3

Reflects approximate changes in the market value of the securities held in the portfolios, and, to a lesser extent, reinvested dividends, distributions, net investment income and the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates.

 

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Table of Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (continued)

 

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Unaudited)

 

Changes in Federated’s average asset mix period-over-period across both asset and product types have a direct impact on Federated’s operating income. Asset mix impacts Federated’s total revenue due to the difference in the fee rates per invested dollar earned on each asset and product type. Equity products generally have a higher management-fee rate than fixed-income products, money market products and liquidation portfolios. Likewise, mutual fund products typically have a higher management-fee rate than Separate Accounts. Similarly, traditional separate accounts typically have a higher management-fee rate than liquidation portfolios. Additionally, certain components of distribution expense can vary depending upon the asset type, distribution channel and/or the size of the customer relationship. Federated generally pays out a larger portion of the revenue earned from managed assets in money market funds than managed assets in equity or fixed-income funds. The following table presents the relative composition of average managed assets and the percent of total revenue derived from each asset type for the six months ended June 30:

 

     Percent of Total Average Managed Assets     Percent of Total Revenue  
     2010     2009     2010     2009  

By Asset Class

        

Money market assets

   78   88   50   70

Fixed-income assets

   10   6   17   10

Equity assets

   8   6   32   20

Liquidation portfolios

   4   —        —        —     

Other activities

   N/A      N/A      1   —     
                        

By Product Type

        

Funds:

        

Money market assets

   69   80   49   69

Fixed-income assets

   8   5   16   9

Equity assets

   6   4   27   17

Separate Accounts:

        

Money market assets

   9   8   1   1

Fixed-income assets

   2   1   1   1

Equity assets

   2   2   5   3

Liquidation Portfolios

   4   —        —        —     

Other activities

   N/A      N/A      1   —     
                        

Total managed assets represent the balance of assets under management at a point in time. By contrast, average managed assets represent the average balance of assets under management during a period of time. Because substantially all revenue and certain components of distribution expense are generally calculated daily based on assets under management, changes in average managed assets are typically a key indicator of changes in revenue earned and asset-based expenses incurred during the same period.

June 30, 2010 period-end managed assets decreased 16% over period-end managed assets at June 30, 2009 and average managed assets for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 decreased 19% and 15%, respectively, over average managed assets for the same periods in 2009 as a result of decreases in money market assets, partially offset by increases in liquidation portfolios, fixed-income assets and equity assets. Period-end money market assets at June 30, 2010 decreased 25% as compared to June 30, 2009. Average money market assets decreased 28% and 24% for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the same periods in 2009.

Period-end fixed-income assets at June 30, 2010 increased 33% as compared to June 30, 2009 and average fixed-income assets for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010, increased 33% and 38%, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2009 primarily due to positive net sales and, to a lesser extent, market appreciation. Period-end equity assets at June 30, 2010 increased 2% as compared to June 30, 2009 and average equity assets for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 increased 14% and 18%, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2009 primarily due to market appreciation partially offset by net redemptions. Liquidation portfolios at June 30, 2010 increased significantly as compared to June 30, 2009 and average assets in liquidation portfolios increased for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the same periods in 2009 primarily due to the selection of Federated to advise a multi-billion-dollar portfolio in the third quarter 2009.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis (continued)

 

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Unaudited)

 

Results of Operations

Revenue. Revenue is set forth in the following table:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 

(in millions)

   2010    2009    Change     Percent
Change
    2010    2009    Change     Percent
Change
 

Revenue from managed assets

   $ 229.7    $ 305.5    $ (75.8   (25 %)    $ 460.6    $ 614.3    $ (153.7   (25 %) 

Revenue from sources other than managed assets

     1.8      1.4      0.4      29     3.9      3.2      0.7      22
                                                        

Total revenue

   $ 231.5    $ 306.9    $ (75.4   (25 %)    $ 464.5    $ 617.5    $ (153.0   (25 %) 
                                                        

Revenue from managed assets decreased $75.8 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009 primarily due to a decrease of $58.6 million resulting from a decrease in average money market managed assets as well as an increase of $41.3 million in voluntary fee waivers by certain money market funds in order to maintain positive or zero net yields. See Business Developments - Recent and Ongoing Disruption in Global Financial Markets for additional information on the fee waivers to maintain positive or zero net yields along with the related offsetting reduction in expense and the net impact on operating income. The decrease in revenue was partially offset by an increase in revenue of $11.7 million due to an increase in average equity managed assets and an increase of $11.3 million due to an increase in average fixed-income managed assets.

Revenue from managed assets decreased $153.7 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009 primarily due to a decrease of $106.8 million resulting from a decrease in average money market managed assets as well as an increase of $101.2 million in voluntary fee waivers by certain money market funds in order to maintain positive or zero net yields. The decrease in revenue was partially offset by an increase in revenue of $27.0 million due to an increase in average equity managed assets and an increase of $25.5 million due to an increase in average fixed-income managed assets.

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, Federated’s ratio of revenue from managed assets to average managed assets was 0.26% as compared to 0.30% for the same period of 2009. The decrease in the rate was primarily due to the significant increase in voluntary fee waivers to maintain positive or zero net yields.

Operating Expenses. Operating expenses are set forth in the following table:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 

(in millions)

   2010     2009    Change     Percent
Change
    2010    2009    Change     Percent
Change
 

Compensation and related

   $ 60.7      $ 63.6    $ (2.9   (5 %)    $ 125.1    $ 129.8    $ (4.7   (4 %) 

Distribution

     62.8        114.6      (51.8   (45 %)      121.3      237.4      (116.1   (49 %) 

Intangible asset impairment and amortization

     9.3        4.0      5.3      133     13.1      24.7      (11.6   (47 %) 

Professional service fees

     (9.9     9.8      (19.7   (201 %)      0.2      19.8      (19.6   (99 %) 

All other

     24.7        26.8      (2.1   (8 %)      49.1      57.7      (8.6   (15 %) 
                                                         

Total operating expenses

   $ 147.6      $ 218.8    $ (71.2   (33 %)    $ 308.8    $ 469.4    $ (160.6   (34 %) 
                                                         

Total operating expenses for the three-month period ended June 30, 2010 decreased $71.2 million compared to the same period in 2009. Distribution expense decreased $51.8 million primarily due to a $33.9 million decrease compared to the same period of the prior year associated with maintaining positive or zero net yields in certain money market funds and a $20.4 million decrease related to decreased average money market managed assets in the second quarter 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009. Intangible asset impairment and amortization increased $5.3 million due primarily to the impairment of certain intangible assets in the second quarter of 2010. See Business Developments – Asset Impairments for additional information. Professional service fees decreased $19.7 million due primarily to the recognition of $21.6 million in insurance proceeds for certain legal defense costs primarily for civil lawsuits brought against Federated related to excessive fees, late-day trading and

 

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Table of Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (continued)

 

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Unaudited)

 

market timing. See Contractual Obligations and Contingent Liabilities – Past Mutual Fund Trading Issues and Related Legal Proceedings for more information regarding these lawsuits and Business Developments – Recognition of Insurance Proceeds for additional information on the insurance recoveries.

Total operating expenses for the six-month period ended June 30, 2010 decreased $160.6 million compared to the same period in 2009. Distribution expense decreased $116.1 million primarily due to a $81.1 million decrease compared to the same period of the prior year associated with maintaining positive or zero net yields in certain money market funds and a $41.2 million decrease related to decreased average money market managed assets in the first six months of 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009. Intangible asset impairment and amortization decreased $11.6 million due primarily to the decrease in impairments of certain intangible assets in the first six months of 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009. See Business Developments – Asset Impairments for additional information. Professional service fees decreased $19.6 million due primarily to the recognition of $21.6 million in insurance proceeds for certain legal defense costs primarily for civil lawsuits brought against Federated related to excessive fees, late-day trading and market timing. See Contractual Obligations and Contingent Liabilities – Past Mutual Fund Trading Issues and Related Legal Proceedings for more information regarding these lawsuits and Business Developments – Recognition of Insurance Proceeds for additional information.

Nonoperating Income (Expenses). Nonoperating expenses, net increased $6.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009 due primarily to a $3.5 million increase in Debt expense – recourse related to increased borrowings in 2010 (see Business Developments – Amended and Restated Term Loan and Forward-Starting Interest Rate Swap for additional information) and, related primarily to investments held by the consolidated sponsored investment products, the impact of experiencing net gains on securities in the second quarter of 2009 compared to net losses in securities in the second quarter of 2010 ($3.2 million) (see Net Income attributable to Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries below for related offset).

Nonoperating expenses, net increased $4.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009 due primarily to a $3.0 million increase in Debt expense – recourse related to increased borrowings in 2010 (see Business Developments - Amended and Restated Term Loan and Forward-Starting Interest Rate Swap for additional information) and, related primarily to investments held by the consolidated sponsored investment products, the impact of experiencing net gains on securities in the first six months of 2009 compared to net losses in the first six months of 2010 ($2.8 million) (see Net Income attributable to Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries below for related offset).

Income Taxes. The income tax provision decreased $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009 primarily due to lower income before income taxes. The effective tax rate was 37.8% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2010 as compared to 36.1% for the same period in 2009. The increase was primarily due to the impact of reduced income attributable to noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries (0.9%) and increased state taxes (0.4%).

The income tax provision increased $3.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009 primarily due to higher income before income taxes and higher state taxes. The effective tax rate was 37.8% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2010 as compared to 35.9% for the same period in 2009. The increase was primarily due to the impact of reduced income attributable to noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries (0.6%) and increased state taxes (0.5%).

Net Income attributable to Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries decreased $2.2 million and $2.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the same periods last year primarily as a result of losses on the value of certain securities held by the consolidated sponsored investment products.

Net Income attributable to Federated Investors, Inc. Net income decreased $5.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009, primarily as a result of the changes in revenues and expenses noted above. Diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2010 decreased $0.06 as compared to the same period of 2009 primarily due to decreased net income attributable to Federated.

Net income increased $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009, primarily as a result of the changes in revenues and expenses noted above. Diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2010 decreased $0.01 as compared to the same period of 2009 due to an increase in income available to participating unvested restricted shareholders primarily as a result of the special cash dividend paid in the first quarter 2010, partially offset by increased net income attributable to Federated. See Note (13) to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

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Table of Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (continued)

 

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Unaudited)

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquid Assets. At June 30, 2010, liquid assets, consisting of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and receivables, totaled $301.3 million as compared to $141.6 million at December 31, 2009. The increase of $159.7 million primarily reflects an increase of $115.5 million in Cash and cash equivalents which was attributable to the following significant items:

Cash Provided by Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $99.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to $112.7 million for the same period in 2009. The decrease of $13.0 million was primarily due to timing differences of $12.8 million in the cash settlement of assets and liabilities.

Cash Used by Investing Activities. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, Federated used $91.5 million for investing activities, which primarily included $50.8 million in cash paid for purchases of securities available for sale and $37.9 million in cash paid in connection with contingent purchase price payments for prior year business acquisitions.

Cash Provided (Used) by Financing Activities. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, cash provided by financing activities was $107.3 million. During the second quarter 2010, Federated borrowed an additional $309.5 million and $97.5 million in connection with the Term Loan and its $200 million revolving credit facility, respectively. In addition, during the first six months of 2010, Federated repaid $97.5 million and $10.5 million in connection with its $200 million revolving credit facility and its $140 million term loan, respectively. See Note (10) to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on Recourse debt. During the first six months of 2010, Federated also paid $179.2 million or a total of $1.74 per share in dividends to holders of its common shares.

Borrowings. In 2008, Federated entered into a $140 million term loan. During 2009, Federated repaid $14 million of its borrowings on this loan and made a $5.3 million principal payment in both the first and second quarters of 2010. In the second quarter 2010, Federated amended and restated this loan. See Business Developments – Amended and Restated Term Loan and Forward-Starting Interest Rate Swap for additional information.

Federated also has a $200 million Revolving Credit Facility that expires October 31, 2011 (Revolving Credit Facility). As of June 30, 2010, Federated had $200 million available for borrowings on the Revolving Credit Facility. See Note (10) to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on Recourse debt.

Proceeds from the debt facilities have been used for general corporate purposes including cash payments related to acquisitions, quarterly dividends and share repurchase programs.

Both the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan have interest coverage ratio covenants (consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) to consolidated interest expense) and leverage ratio covenants (consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA) as well as other customary terms and conditions. Both the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan have an interest coverage ratio covenant of at least 4 to 1, and as of June 30, 2010, the interest coverage ratio was 56.2 to 1. The Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan have leverage ratio covenants of no more than 2 to 1 and no more than 2.5 to 1, respectively. As of June 30, 2010, the leverage ratios for the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan were both 1.1 to 1. Federated was in compliance with its interest coverage and leverage ratios at and during the six months ended June 30, 2010. Each of the Revolving Credit Facility, Term Loan and the Swap also have certain stated events of default and cross default provisions which would permit the lenders/counterparties to accelerate the repayment of the debt or the Swap if not cured within the applicable grace periods. The events of default generally include breaches of contract, failure to make required loan payments, insolvency, cessation of business, notice of lien or assessment and other proceedings, whether voluntary or involuntary, that would require the repayment of amounts borrowed.

Future Cash Needs. In addition to the contractual obligations and contingent liabilities described below, management expects that principal uses of cash will include paying incentive and base compensation, funding distribution expenditures, repaying recourse debt obligations, paying shareholder dividends, funding business acquisitions, repurchasing company stock, advancing sales commissions, seeding new products and funding property and equipment acquisitions, including computer-related

 

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software and hardware. As a result of the highly regulated nature of the investment management business, management anticipates that expenditures for compliance personnel, compliance systems and related professional and consulting fees may continue to increase. Resolution of the matters previously described regarding past mutual fund trading issues and related legal proceedings, including the excessive fee cases could result in payments which may have a material impact on Federated’s liquidity, capital resources and results of operations.

On July 22, 2010, the board of directors declared a $0.24 per share dividend to shareholders of record as of August 6, 2010 to be paid on August 13, 2010.

After evaluating Federated’s existing liquid assets, expected continuing cash flow from operations, the proceeds from the Term Loan, its remaining borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility and its ability to issue debt or stock, management believes it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its present and reasonably foreseeable cash needs. Management may choose to borrow additional amounts up to the maximum available under the Revolving Credit Facility which could cause total outstanding borrowings to total as much as $614 million.

Financial Position

The following discussion summarizes significant changes in assets and liabilities that are not discussed elsewhere in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Prepaid expenses at June 30, 2010 decreased $10.2 million from December 31, 2009 primarily as a result of a decrease in prepaid taxes due to the application of the prior year overpayments to offset current year estimated tax payment requirements.

Goodwill at June 30, 2010 increased $7.2 million from December 31, 2009. During the first half of 2010, Federated recorded goodwill primarily in connection with contingent purchase price payments and accruals related to the 2005 acquisition of the cash management business of Alliance Capital Management L.P. (Alliance Acquisition) ($6.8 million). See Note (14)(a) to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. As of June 30, 2010, Federated’s market capitalization exceeded the recorded goodwill balance by more than 250%.

Accrued compensation and benefits at June 30, 2010 decreased $25.7 million from December 31, 2009 primarily due to the annual 2009 accrued incentive compensation being paid in the first quarter 2010 ($55.4 million), partially offset by two quarters of certain 2010 incentive compensation accruals net of payments being recorded in the first half of 2010 ($32.1 million).

Contractual Obligations and Contingent Liabilities

Minimum Contractual Payments. As disclosed in Federated’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Federated’s contractual obligations consist of payments related to long-term debt and related interest expense, among other obligations. Due to the recent changes as described in the section entitled Business Developments – Amended and Restated Term Loan and Forward-Starting Interest Rate Swap, Federated has updated contractual obligation information related to its new long-term debt obligations. As of June 30, 2010, payments due for the remainder of 2010 approximate $30 million; 2011-2012: $117 million; 2013-2014: $214 million; and 2015: $129 million. Amounts include principal and interest payments. The interest payments reflect the fixed rate of 4.396% in effect under the Swap.

Contingent Liabilities and Payments. In the fourth quarter 2008, Federated acquired certain assets of David W. Tice & Associates LLC that relate to the management of the Prudent Bear Fund and the Prudent Global Income Fund (Prudent Bear Acquisition). As part of the Prudent Bear Acquisition, Federated is required to make contingent purchase price payments based upon certain revenue growth targets over the four-year period following the acquisition date. The contingent purchase price payments, which could total as much as $99.5 million, will be recorded as additional goodwill at the time the contingency is resolved. The first contingent purchase price payment of $5.1 million was paid in the first quarter of 2010.

In the fourth quarter 2008, Federated acquired certain assets of Clover Capital Management, Inc. (Clover Capital Acquisition). As part of the Clover Capital Acquisition, Federated is required to make contingent purchase price payments based upon growth in revenues over the five-year period following the acquisition date. The contingent purchase price payments, which could total as much as $56 million, will be recorded as additional goodwill at the time the contingency is resolved. The applicable growth targets were not met for the first payment related to the anniversary year ended in December 2009. As such, no amounts were accrued in 2009 or paid in 2010.

 

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As part of the Alliance Acquisition, Federated is required to make contingent purchase price payments over a five-year period following the acquisition date. These payments are calculated as a percentage of revenues less certain operating expenses directly attributed to the assets acquired. The five contingent purchase price payments of $10.7 million, $13.3 million, $16.2 million, $19.8 million and $22.4 million were paid in the second quarters of 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. In addition, a $10 million lump-sum payment was paid in the second quarter of 2010. The final payment will be paid in the third quarter 2010 and based on current asset levels, is expected to be approximately $3.3 million, which is accrued as of June 30, 2010. Contingent payments are recorded as additional goodwill at the time the related contingency is resolved.

In the third quarter 2007, Federated completed a transaction with Rochdale Investment Management LLC to acquire certain assets relating to its business of providing investment advisory and investment management services to the Rochdale Atlas Portfolio (Rochdale Acquisition). The Rochdale Acquisition agreement provides for two forms of contingent purchase price payments that are dependent upon asset growth and fund performance through 2012. The first form of contingent payment is payable in 2010 and 2012 and could aggregate to as much as $20 million. The second form of contingent payment is payable on a semi-annual basis over the five-year period following the acquisition closing date based on certain revenue earned by Federated from the Federated InterContinental Fund. As of June 30, 2010, with regard to the semi-annual contingent purchase price payments, $2.5 million was paid and $0.3 million related to future contingent purchase price payments was accrued in Other current liabilities and recorded as goodwill. Contingent payments are recorded as additional goodwill at the time the related contingency is resolved.

Pursuant to various significant employment arrangements, Federated may be required to make certain incentive compensation-related payments. The employment contracts expire on various dates through the year 2014 with payments possible through 2018. As of June 30, 2010, the maximum bonus payable over the remaining terms of the contracts approximates $91 million, none of which would be payable in the remainder of 2010. In addition, certain employees have incentive compensation opportunities related to the Federated Kaufmann Large Cap Fund (the Fund Bonus). Based on current asset levels, $0.1 million would be paid in 2011 as the first Fund Bonus payment. Management is unable to reasonably estimate a range of possible bonus payments for the Fund Bonus for subsequent years due to the wide range of possible growth-rate scenarios.

Pursuant to other long-term employment arrangements, Federated may be required to make additional payments upon the occurrence of certain events. Under these other agreements, payments could occur on an annual basis and continue through 2013.

Past Mutual Fund Trading Issues and Related Legal Proceedings. During the fourth quarter 2005, Federated entered into settlement agreements with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and New York State Attorney General (NYAG) to resolve the past mutual fund trading issues. Under the terms of the settlements, Federated paid for the benefit of fund shareholders a total of $80.0 million. In addition, Federated agreed to reduce the investment advisory fees on certain Federated Funds by $4.0 million per year for the five-year period beginning January 1, 2006, based upon effective fee rates and assets under management as of September 30, 2005. Depending upon the level of assets under management in these funds during the five-year period, the actual investment advisory fee reduction could be greater or less than $4.0 million per year. For each of the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, these fee reductions were approximately $1 million.

Since October 2003, Federated has been named as a defendant in twenty-three cases filed in various federal district courts and state courts involving allegations relating to market timing, late trading and excessive fees. One market timing/late trading case was voluntarily dismissed by the plaintiff without prejudice. All of the pending cases involving allegations related to market timing and late trading have been transferred to the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland and consolidated for pre-trial proceedings. Without admitting the validity of any claim, Federated has reached a preliminary settlement with the plaintiffs in these pending cases. The settlement, which has received preliminary approval by the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland, was accrued in a prior period and the accrual was not material to the Consolidated Financial Statements. A hearing to address final approval of the settlement is scheduled for the fourth quarter 2010.

The seven excessive fee cases were originally filed in five different federal courts and one state court. All six of the federal cases are now consolidated and pending in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. The state court case was voluntarily dismissed by the plaintiff without prejudice.

The plaintiffs in the excessive fee cases seek compensatory damages reflecting a return of all advisory fees earned by Federated in connection with the management of the Federated Kaufmann Fund since June 28, 2003, as well as attorneys’ fees and expenses. The remaining lawsuits seek unquantified damages, attorneys’ fees and expenses. Federated is defending this

 

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litigation. The potential impact of these lawsuits and similar suits against third parties, as well as the timing of settlements, judgments or other resolution of these matters, is uncertain. It is possible that an unfavorable determination will cause a material adverse impact on Federated’s financial position, results of operations and/or liquidity in the period in which the effect becomes reasonably estimable.

The Consolidated Financial Statements for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 reflect $6.5 million and $6.4 million, respectively, for costs associated with various legal, regulatory and compliance matters, including costs incurred on behalf of the funds, costs incurred and estimated to complete the distribution of Federated’s regulatory settlement, costs related to certain other undertakings of these settlement agreements, and costs incurred and estimated to resolve certain of the above-mentioned ongoing legal proceedings. Accruals for these estimates represent management’s best estimate of probable losses at this time. Actual losses may differ from these estimates, and such differences may have a material impact on Federated’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Other Legal Proceedings. Federated has other claims asserted and threatened against it in the ordinary course of business. As of June 30, 2010, Federated does not believe that a material loss related to these claims is reasonably estimable. These claims are subject to inherent uncertainties. It is possible that an unfavorable determination will cause a material adverse impact on Federated’s reputation, financial position, results of operations and/or liquidity in the period in which the effect becomes reasonably estimable.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

On January 1, 2010, Federated adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s new rules governing the consolidation of variable interest entities (VIEs), as amended in February 2010 to defer the effective date of the new rules for a reporting entity’s interests in certain investment funds. The new rules prescribe a qualitative model for identifying whether a company has a controlling financial interest in a VIE and eliminates the quantitative model previously prescribed. The new rules identify two primary characteristics of a controlling financial interest: (1) the power to direct significant activities of the VIE, and (2) the obligation to absorb losses of and/or provide rights to receive benefits from the VIE. Under the new accounting standard, a company is required to reassess on an ongoing basis whether it holds a controlling financial interest in a VIE. A company that holds a controlling financial interest is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE and is required to consolidate the VIE. The adoption of the new standard did not have a material impact on Federated’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

For a complete list of new accounting standards recently adopted by Federated, see Note (3) to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Critical Accounting Policies

Federated’s Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Management continually evaluates the accounting policies and estimates it uses to prepare the Consolidated Financial Statements. In general, management’s estimates are based on historical experience, information from third-party professionals and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the facts and circumstances. Actual results may differ from those estimates made by management and those differences may be significant.

Of the significant accounting policies described in Federated’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, management believes that its policies regarding accounting for VIE consolidation, intangible assets, income taxes and loss contingencies involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity. See Note (1) of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the section entitled Critical Accounting Policies in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Federated’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 for a complete discussion of these policies.

Accounting for Intangible Assets. In the second quarter 2010, certain intangible assets were written down to fair value as described in Note (6)(b) to the Consolidated Financial Statements. As of June 30, 2010, the undiscounted cash flow projections exceeded the new carrying amounts by 60%. The undiscounted cash flows were estimated using probability-weighted scenarios which assumed assets under management growth rates ranging from -100% to 9% over the cash-flow projection period. The different scenarios were developed after taking into consideration uncertain market conditions, the timing and pace of a

 

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forecasted recovery and the likelihood and potential impact of prolonged periods of underperformance compared to peers and indices. As of June 30, 2010, declines in assets under management related to these intangible assets in excess of 30% over the subsequent twelve months could cause the assets to be considered for further impairment.

For the remaining intangible assets, there were no significant changes to the disclosures as of December 31, 2009.

Actual changes in the underlying managed assets and other assumptions could cause the projected cash flows to vary significantly, which may cause impairment of the related identifiable intangible asset. The actual amount of an impairment charge, if any, would depend on the estimated fair value of the intangible asset at that time, which will be determined based on the actual level of managed assets, the then-current projections of future changes in managed assets, estimated earnings and the discount rate.

Risk Factors

Potential Adverse Effects of a Material Concentration in Revenue. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, approximately 50% of Federated’s total revenue was attributable to money market managed assets as compared to 70% for the same period of 2009. A significant change in Federated’s money market business or a significant decline in money market managed assets due to regulatory changes, changes in the financial markets including significant increases in interest rates over a short period of time, significant deterioration in investor confidence, further persistent declines in or additional prolonged periods of historically low short-term interest rates and resulting fee waivers or other circumstances, could have a material adverse effect on Federated’s results of operations.

Potential Adverse Effects of Historically Low Interest Rates. In December 2008, the Federal Reserve cut the federal funds target rate, a benchmark used by banks to set rates paid on many types of consumer and business loans, to a range between 0% and 0.25%. This action by the Federal Reserve negatively impacts the yields of money market funds, in particular treasury and government agency money market funds. Money market fund yields reflect the return on short-term investments (e.g. Treasury bills), less fund expenses. With short-term interest rates at or near zero, money market funds may not be able to maintain positive yields for shareholders. Federated voluntarily waives certain fees or assumes expenses of the funds for competitive reasons such as to maintain positive or zero net yields, which could cause material adverse effects on Federated’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity in the future. Federated, however, is not obligated to make such fee waivers or to assume such fund expenses.

Federated began waiving fees during the fourth quarter 2008 in order for certain funds to maintain positive or zero net yields. During the course of 2009 and in the first quarter 2010, fee waivers to maintain positive or zero net yields progressively increased quarter over quarter as fund yields declined. These fee waivers which totaled $127.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were partially offset by a related reduction in distribution expenses of $97.0 million such that the net impact to Federated was $30.8 million in reduced operating income. The impact of these fee waivers for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was significantly more than the impact for the six months ended June 30, 2009 with $26.6 million in waived fees, $15.9 million in reduced distribution expenses and a net impact on operating income of $10.7 million. Conversely, the net impact of these fee waivers on operating income for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 ($13.0 million) was less than in the fourth quarter 2009 ($14.9 million) and the first quarter 2010 ($17.8 million). Management expects the fee waivers and the related reduction in distribution expense will continue for the remainder of 2010 and will likely be material. Assuming current market conditions and asset levels remain constant, fee waivers for the third quarter 2010 may result in a net impact on operating income of approximately $11 million to $12 million. Increases in short-term interest rates that result in higher yields on securities purchased in money market fund portfolios would reduce the operating income impact of these waivers. Management is unable to predict the amount of future fee waivers as they are contingent on a number of variables including available yields on instruments held by the funds, changes in assets within the funds, actions by the Federal Reserve and the U.S. Department of the Treasury, changes in expenses of the funds, changes in the mix of customer assets, and Federated’s willingness to continue the fee waivers.

Potential Adverse Effects of Rising Interest Rates. In a rising short-term interest rate environment, certain investors using money market products and other short-term duration fixed-income products for cash management purposes may shift these investments to direct investments in comparable instruments in order to realize higher yields than those available in money market and other fund products holding lower-yielding instruments. In addition, rising interest rates will tend to reduce the market value of securities held in various investment portfolios and other products. Thus, increases in interest rates could have an adverse effect on Federated’s revenue from money market products and from other fixed-income products.

 

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Potential Adverse Effects of a Decline or Disruption in the Economy or Financial Markets. Economic or financial market downturns, including disruptions in securities and credit markets, may adversely affect the profitability and performance of, demand for and investor confidence in Federated’s investment products and services. The ability of Federated to compete and sustain asset and revenue growth is dependent, in part, on the relative attractiveness of the types of investment products Federated offers and its investment performance and strategies under prevailing market conditions. In the event of extreme circumstances, including economic, political, or business crises, Federated’s products may suffer significant net redemptions in assets under management causing severe liquidity issues in its short-term sponsored investment products and declines in the value of and returns on assets under management, all of which could cause material adverse effects on Federated’s reputation, financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Likewise, a service provider or vendor of Federated, including the major banks that provide custody and portfolio accounting services for Federated’s investment products, could also be adversely affected by the adverse market conditions described above. It is not possible to predict with certainty the extent to which the services or products Federated receives from such service provider or vendor would be interrupted or affected by such situations. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that potential service interruption or Federated’s ability to find a suitable replacement would not have a material adverse effect on Federated’s reputation, financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Potential Adverse Effects of Changes in Laws and Regulations on Federated’s Investment Management Business. Federated and its investment management business are subject to extensive regulation in the United States and abroad. Federated and the Federated Funds are subject to Federal securities laws, principally the Securities Act of 1933, the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the Investment Company Act) and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, state laws regarding securities fraud and regulations promulgated by various regulatory authorities, including the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, U.S. Department of the Treasury and the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE). Federated is also affected by the regulations governing banks and other financial institutions and, to the extent operations take place outside the United States, by foreign laws and regulatory authorities. Changes in laws, regulations or governmental policies, and the costs associated with compliance, could materially and adversely affect the business and operations of Federated.

From time to time, the Federal securities laws have been augmented substantially. For example, among other measures, Federated has been impacted by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Patriot Act of 2001 and the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Act”) was enacted into law on July 21, 2010. Under the Act, Federated, as well as mutual funds, continue to be primarily regulated by the SEC. The Act provides, however, for a new systemic risk regulation regime under which it is possible that Federated and/or any one or more of its mutual funds could be designated by a newly created Financial Stability Oversight Council for enhanced prudential regulation by the Federal Reserve Board, in addition to primary regulation by the SEC. Examples of regulatory changes that could occur under the Act are the creation of capital requirements for designated investment advisers or money market funds, and/or a change in the rules governing money market mutual fund net asset value (NAV) calculations including the elimination of amortized cost accounting, which would result in fluctuating NAVs for money market mutual funds. Other provisions of the Act may affect intermediaries in their sale or use of Federated’s products. Prior to full implementation, it will be difficult to assess the impact of the Act on Federated.

In addition, during the past few years the SEC, FINRA and the NYSE have adopted regulations that have increased Federated’s operating expenses and affected the conduct of its business, and may continue to do so. In January 2010, the SEC adopted amendments to Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act which could impact the operation of certain Federated Funds, although Federated does not expect any such impact to Federated or the Federated Funds to be material. Other significant regulations or amendments to regulations have been proposed that, if adopted, will affect Federated and the Federated Funds, and Federated anticipates that other reforms and regulatory actions affecting Federated and/or the mutual fund industry are likely to occur.

Over the past few years, various service industries, including mutual fund service providers, have been the subject of changes in tax policy that impact their state and local tax liability. Changes that have been adopted or proposed include (1) an expansion of the nature of a service company’s activities that subject it to tax in a jurisdiction, (2) a change in the methodology by which multi-state companies apportion their income between jurisdictions, and (3) a requirement that affiliated companies calculate their state tax as one combined entity. As adopted changes become effective and additional jurisdictions effect similar changes, there could be a material adverse effect on Federated’s tax liability and effective tax rate and, as a result, net income.

 

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Potential Adverse Effect of Providing Financial Support to Investment Products. Federated may, at its sole discretion, from time to time elect to provide financial support to its sponsored investment products. Providing such support utilizes capital that would otherwise be available for other corporate purposes. Losses on such support, or failure to have or devote sufficient capital to support products, could have a material adverse effect on Federated’s reputation, financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Risk of Federated’s Money Market Products’ Ability to Maintain a Stable $1.00 Net Asset Value. Approximately 50% of Federated’s revenue for the first six months of 2010 was from managed assets in money market products. An investment in money market funds is neither insured nor guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Although money market funds seek to preserve an NAV of $1.00 per share, it is possible for an investor to lose money by investing in these funds. Federated devotes substantial resources including significant credit analysis to the management of its products. Federated money market funds have always maintained a $1.00 NAV; however, there is no guarantee that such results will be achieved in the future. Market conditions could lead to severe liquidity issues and/or prolonged periods of historically low yields in money market products which could impact their NAVs. If the NAV of a Federated money market fund were to decline to less than $1.00 per share, Federated money market funds would likely experience significant redemptions in assets under management, loss of shareholder confidence and reputational harm, all of which could cause material adverse effects on Federated’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

No Assurance of Access to Sufficient Liquidity. From time to time, Federated’s operations may require more cash than is then available from operations. In these circumstances, it may be necessary to borrow from lending facilities or to raise capital by securing new debt or by selling shares of Federated equity or debt securities. Federated’s ability to raise additional capital in the future will be affected by several factors including Federated’s creditworthiness, the market value of Federated’s common stock, as well as general market conditions. There can be no assurance that Federated will be able to obtain these funds and financing on acceptable terms, if at all.

Retaining and Recruiting Key Personnel. Federated’s ability to locate and retain quality personnel has contributed significantly to its growth and success and is important to attracting and retaining customers. The market for qualified executives, investment managers, analysts, traders, sales representatives and other key personnel is extremely competitive. There can be no assurance that Federated will be successful in its efforts to recruit and retain the required personnel. Federated has encouraged the continued retention of its executives and other key personnel through measures such as providing competitive compensation arrangements and in certain cases employment agreements. The loss of any such personnel could have an adverse effect on Federated. In certain circumstances, the departure of key employees could cause higher redemption rates for certain assets under management or the loss of client accounts. Moreover, since certain of Federated’s products contribute significantly to its revenues and earnings, the loss of even a small number of key personnel associated with these products could have a disproportionate impact on Federated’s business.

Various executives, investment, sales and other key personnel own restricted stock and hold stock options subject to vesting periods of up to ten years from the date acquired or awarded and to provisions that require resale or forfeiture to Federated in certain circumstances upon termination of employment. In addition, certain of these employees are employed under contracts which require periodic review of compensation and contain restrictive covenants with regard to divulging confidential information and engaging in competitive activities.

Potential Adverse Effects of Increased Competition in the Investment Management Business. The investment management business is highly competitive. Federated competes in the management and distribution of mutual funds and Separate Accounts with other fund management companies, national and regional broker/dealers, commercial banks, insurance companies and other institutions. Many of these competitors have substantially greater resources and brand recognition than Federated. Competition is based on various factors, including business reputation, investment performance, quality of service, the strength and continuity of management and selling relationships, distribution services offered, the range of products offered and fees charged.

Many of Federated’s products are designed for use by institutions such as banks, insurance companies and other corporations. A large portion of Federated’s managed assets, particularly money market and fixed-income managed assets are held by institutional investors. Because most institutional investment vehicles are sold without sales commissions at either the time of purchase or the time of redemption, institutional investors may be more inclined to transfer their assets among various institutional funds than investors in retail mutual funds. Of Federated’s 135 managed funds, 84 are sold without a sales commission.

 

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A significant portion of Federated’s revenue is derived from providing mutual funds to the wealth management and trust market, comprising approximately 1,600 banks and other financial institutions. Future profitability of Federated will be affected by its ability to retain its share of this market, and could also be adversely affected by consolidations occurring in the banking industry, as well as regulatory changes.

Potential Adverse Effects of Changes in Federated’s Distribution Channels. Federated acts as a wholesaler of investment products to financial intermediaries including banks, broker/dealers, registered investment advisers and other financial planners. Federated also sells investment products directly to corporations and institutions. Approximately 13% and 12% of Federated’s total revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, was derived from services provided to one intermediary customer, the Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (including its Pershing subsidiary). If this financial intermediary were to cease operations or limit or otherwise end the distribution of Federated’s investment products, it could have a material adverse effect on Federated’s future revenues and, to a lesser extent, net income. There can be no assurance that Federated will continue to have access to the financial intermediaries that currently distribute Federated products or that Federated’s relationship with such intermediaries will continue over time. In addition, Federated has experienced increases in the cost of distribution as a percentage of total revenue over the years and expects such costs to continue to increase due to asset growth and the competitive nature of the mutual fund business, exclusive of decreases related to maintaining positive or zero net yields. Higher distribution costs reduce Federated’s operating and net income.

Adverse Effects of Declines in the Amount of or Changes in the Mix of Assets Under Management. A significant portion of Federated’s revenue is derived from investment advisory fees, which are based on the value of managed assets and vary with the type of asset being managed, with higher fees generally earned on equity products than on fixed-income and money market products and liquidation portfolios. Likewise, mutual fund products generally have a higher management fee than Separate Accounts. Similarly, traditional separate accounts typically have a higher fee rate than liquidation portfolios. Additionally, certain components of distribution expense can vary depending upon the asset type, distribution channel and/or the size of the customer relationship. Consequently, significant fluctuations in the market value of securities held by, or the level of redemptions from, the funds or other products advised by Federated may materially affect the amount of managed assets and thus Federated’s revenue, profitability and ability to grow. Similarly, changes in Federated’s average asset mix across both asset and product types have a direct impact on Federated’s revenue and profitability. Federated generally pays out a larger portion of the revenue earned from managed assets in money market funds than managed assets in equity or fixed-income funds. Substantially all of Federated’s managed assets are in investment products that permit investors to redeem their investment at any time. Additionally, changing market conditions may continue to cause a shift in Federated’s asset mix towards money market and fixed-income products which may cause a decline in Federated’s revenue and net income.

Adverse Effects of Poor Investment Performance. Success in the investment management business is largely dependent on investment performance relative to market conditions and the performance of competing products. Good performance generally assists retention and growth of assets, resulting in additional revenues. Conversely, poor performance tends to result in decreased sales and increased redemptions with corresponding decreases in revenues to Federated. Poor performance could, therefore, have a material adverse effect on Federated’s business, results of operations or business prospects. In terms of revenue concentration by product, approximately 12% of Federated’s total revenue for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 was derived from services provided to one sponsored fund (Federated Kaufmann Fund). A significant and prolonged decline in the assets under management in this fund could have a material adverse effect on Federated’s future revenues and, to a lesser extent, net income, due to a related reduction to distribution expenses associated with this fund.

Operational Risks. Operational risks include, but are not limited to, improper or unauthorized execution and processing of transactions, deficiencies in operating systems, business disruptions, inadequacies or breaches in Federated’s internal control processes and noncompliance with regulatory requirements. Management relies on its employees and systems to comply with established procedures, controls and regulatory requirements. Breakdown or improper use of systems, human error or improper action by employees, or noncompliance with regulatory rules could cause material adverse effects on Federated’s reputation, financial position, results of operations and/or liquidity.

No Assurance of Successful Future Acquisitions. Federated’s business strategy contemplates the acquisition of other investment management companies as well as investment assets. There can be no assurance that Federated will find suitable acquisition candidates at acceptable prices, have sufficient capital resources to realize its acquisition strategy, be successful in entering into definitive agreements for desired acquisitions, or successfully integrate acquired companies into Federated, or that any such acquisitions, if consummated, will prove to be advantageous to Federated.

 

37


Table of Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (continued)

 

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Unaudited)

 

Impairment Risk. At June 30, 2010, Federated had intangible assets including goodwill totaling $657.1 million on its Consolidated Balance Sheet, the vast majority of which represent assets capitalized in connection with Federated’s acquisitions and business combinations. Accounting for intangible assets requires significant management estimates and judgment. Federated may not realize the value of these intangible assets. Management performs an annual review of the carrying values of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets and periodic reviews of the carrying values of all other intangible assets to determine whether events and circumstances indicate that an impairment in value may have occurred. A variety of factors could cause the carrying value of an intangible asset to become impaired. Should a review indicate impairment, a write-down of the carrying value of the intangible asset would occur, resulting in a non-cash charge which would adversely affect Federated’s results of operations for the period.

Systems and Technology Risks. Federated utilizes software and related technologies throughout its businesses including both proprietary systems and those provided by outside vendors. Unanticipated issues could occur and it is not possible to predict with certainty all of the adverse effects that could result from a failure of a third party to address computer system problems. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that potential system interruptions or the cost necessary to rectify the problems would not have a material adverse effect on Federated’s business, financial condition, results of operations or business prospects. In addition, Federated cannot predict the impact to its business and/or the costs to rectify situations involving unauthorized system access, computer theft and computer viruses.

Adverse Effects of Rising Costs of Risk Management. Since 2001, expenses related to risk management have increased and management expects these costs to be significant going forward. As a result of a heightened regulatory environment, management anticipates that expenditures for risk management personnel, risk management systems and related professional and consulting fees may continue to increase. Insurance coverage for significant risks may not be available or may only be available at prohibitive costs. Renewals of insurance policies may expose Federated to additional cost through the assumption of higher deductibles, and co-insurance liability and/or lower coverage levels. Higher insurance costs, incurred deductibles and lower coverage levels may reduce Federated’s operating and net income.

Potential Adverse Effects Related to Past Mutual Fund Trading Issues and Related Legal Proceedings. In the fourth quarter 2005, Federated entered into settlement agreements with the SEC and NYAG to resolve the past mutual fund trading issues. Since October 2003, Federated has been named as a defendant in twenty-three cases filed in various federal district courts and state courts involving allegations relating to market timing, late trading and excessive fees. The plaintiffs in the excessive fee cases seek compensatory damages reflecting a return of all advisory fees earned by Federated in connection with the management of the Federated Kaufmann Fund since June 28, 2003, as well as attorneys’ fees and expenses. The remaining lawsuits seek unquantified damages, attorneys’ fees and expenses. Federated is defending this litigation. The potential impact of these lawsuits and similar suits against third parties is uncertain. It is possible that an unfavorable determination will cause a material adverse impact to Federated’s reputation, financial position, results of operations and/or liquidity. Responding to future requests from regulatory authorities, defending pending litigation and addressing the undertakings required by the settlement agreements will increase Federated’s operating expenses or may reduce Federated’s revenue and could have other material adverse effects on Federated’s business.

Potential Adverse Effects of Reputational Harm. Any material losses in client or shareholder confidence in Federated or in the mutual fund industry as a result of pending litigation, previously settled governmental inquiries, economic or financial market downturns or disruptions, material errors in public news reports, misconduct, rumors on the internet or other matters could increase redemptions from and reduce sales of Federated Funds and other investment management services, resulting in a decrease in future revenues.

Adverse Effects of Termination or Failure to Renew Fund Agreements. A substantial majority of Federated’s revenues are derived from investment management agreements with sponsored funds that, as required by law, are terminable upon 60 days notice. In addition, each such investment management agreement must be approved and renewed annually by each fund’s board of directors or trustees, including disinterested members of the board, or its shareholders, as required by law. Failure to renew, changes resulting in lower fees, or termination of a significant number of these agreements could have a material adverse impact on Federated. As required by the Investment Company Act, each investment advisory agreement with a mutual fund automatically terminates upon its “assignment,” although new investment advisory agreements may be approved by the mutual fund’s directors or trustees and shareholders. A sale of a sufficient number of shares of Federated’s voting securities to transfer control of Federated could be deemed an “assignment” in certain circumstances. An assignment, actual or constructive, will trigger these termination provisions and may adversely affect Federated’s ability to realize the value of these agreements.

 

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Table of Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (continued)

 

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Unaudited)

 

Under the terms of the settlement agreement with the SEC and NYAG, a Federated investment advisory subsidiary may not serve as investment adviser to any registered investment company unless: (1) at least 75% of the fund’s directors are independent of Federated; (2) the chairman of each such fund is independent of Federated; (3) no action may be taken by the fund’s board of directors or trustees or any committee thereof unless approved by a majority of the independent board members of the fund or committee, respectively; and (4) the fund appoints a senior officer who reports to the independent directors or trustees and is responsible for monitoring compliance by the fund with applicable laws and fiduciary duties and for managing the process by which management fees charged to a fund are approved.

Potential Adverse Effects of Unpredictable Events. Unpredictable events, including natural disaster, technology failure, pandemic, war and terrorist attack, could adversely impact Federated’s ability to conduct business. Such events could cause disruptions in economic conditions, system interruption, loss of life, unavailability of personnel or additional costs. As such, there can be no assurance that unpredictable events, or the costs to address such events, would not have a material adverse effect on Federated’s business, financial condition, results of operations or business prospects.

Capital Losses on Investments. Federated has and may continue to realize capital losses upon disposition of its investments. To the extent that these losses are not offset by capital gains in the year realized, there are specific rules in each tax jurisdiction (federal and state) that dictate the other tax years, if any, in which these losses may be used to offset net capital gains. The inability to utilize the capital loss deferred tax assets net of a valuation allowance within the prescribed timeframe may increase Federated’s federal and/or state income tax expense.

 

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Table of Contents

Part I, Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

(Unaudited)

In the normal course of its business, Federated is exposed to risk of loss due to fluctuations in the securities market and general economy. Management is responsible for identifying, assessing and managing market and other risks to the extent possible.

Federated’s short-term investments expose it to various market risks. A single investment can expose Federated to multiple risks. Interest-rate risk is the risk that unplanned fluctuations in earnings will result from interest-rate volatility while credit risk is the risk that an issuer of debt securities may default on its obligations. At June 30, 2010, Federated was exposed to interest-rate and, to a lesser extent, credit risk, as a result of holding investments in fixed-income sponsored funds ($11.4 million) and investments in primarily investment-grade debt securities held by certain sponsored products ($5.6 million). At December 31, 2009, Federated was exposed to interest-rate and, to a lesser extent, credit risk, as a result of holding investments in fixed-income sponsored funds ($6.1 million) and primarily investment-grade debt securities held by certain sponsored products ($5.3 million). At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, management considered a hypothetical 200 basis point fluctuation in interest rates, respectively, and determined that the impact of such fluctuations on these investments, individually and in the aggregate, would not have a material effect on Federated’s financial condition or results of operations.

In the second quarter 2010, Federated entered into a new Term Loan and a Swap (see Business Developments – Amended and Restated Term Loan and Forward-Starting Interest Rate Swap). Federated entered into the Swap to convert the variable rate on its Term Loan to a fixed rate thereby mitigating its exposure to interest-rate risk. As of June 30, 2010, Federated’s fair value on the Swap was -$11.8 million. The fair value of the Swap is recognized in earnings as a component of Federated’s interest rate which is fixed at 4.396% over the term of the loan. Near-term reductions in the fair value of the Swap are reasonably possible as a result of changes in interest rates. Management performed a sensitivity analysis of the fair value of the Swap and considered hypothetical six- and twelve-month forward shifts in the assumed yield curve. The analysis showed that a six- and twelve-month forward shift in the current yield curve would lead to a further decrease in the fair value of the Swap of approximately $4 million and $8 million, respectively. The Swap does not subject Federated to income statement risk due to interest rate movements because gains and losses in the fair value of the Swap are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

In addition, at June 30, 2010, Federated was exposed to credit risk and, to a lesser extent, interest-rate risk, as a result of holding commercial, US dollar-denominated, floating-rate term loans ($25.6 million). At June 30, 2010, management considered a hypothetical default rate of 4% and a hypothetical recovery rate of 66% and determined that such assumptions would not have a material effect on Federated’s financial condition or results of operations.

Price risk is the risk that the market price of an investment will decline and ultimately result in the recognition of a loss for Federated. Federated was exposed to price risk as a result of its $54.3 million investment primarily in sponsored fluctuating-value mutual funds at June 30, 2010. Federated’s investment in these products represents its maximum exposure to loss. At June 30, 2010, management considered a hypothetical 20% fluctuation in market value and determined that the impact of such fluctuations on these investments would impact Federated’s financial condition and results of operations by approximately $11 million.

At December 31, 2009, Federated was exposed to price risk as a result of its $11.4 million investment primarily in sponsored fluctuating-value mutual funds. Federated’s investment in these products represented its maximum exposure to loss. At December 31, 2009, management considered a hypothetical 20% fluctuation in market value and determined that the impact of such fluctuations on these investments, individually and in the aggregate, would not have a material effect on Federated’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

40


Table of Contents

Part I, Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

(Unaudited)

 

(a) Federated carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including Federated’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of Federated’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2010. Based upon that evaluation, the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that Federated’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at June 30, 2010.

 

(b) There has been no change in Federated’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Federated’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

41


Table of Contents

Part II, Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

(Unaudited)

The information required by this Item is contained in Note (14)(c) and Note (14)(d) to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Part I of this report and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

42


Table of Contents

Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

(Unaudited)

A listing of Federated’s risk factors is included herein under the section entitled Risk Factors under Item 2 of Part I, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. There are no material changes to the risk factors included in Federated’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.

 

43


Table of Contents

Part II, Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

(Unaudited)

(c) The following table summarizes stock repurchases under Federated’s share repurchase program during the second quarter 2010.

 

     Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
   Average
Price Paid
per Share
   Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs 1
   Maximum Number of Shares that
May Yet Be Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs

April 2

   6,600    $ 3.00    0    4,101,600

May

   80,000      23.49    80,000    4,021,600

June 2

   92,000      21.27    90,000    3,931,600
                     

Total

   178,600    $ 21.59    170,000    3,931,600
                     

 

1

Federated’s share repurchase program was authorized in August 2008 by the board of directors and permits the purchase of up to 5.0 million shares of Federated Class B common stock with no stated expiration date. No other plans exist as of June 30, 2010.

2

In April and June 2010, 6,600 and 2,000 shares, respectively, of restricted stock with a price of $3.00 per share were repurchased in connection with employee separations.

 

44


Table of Contents

Part II, Item 6. Exhibits

 

(Unaudited)

The following exhibits required to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are filed herewith and incorporated by reference herein:

Exhibit 10.1 – The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2010, by and among Federated Investors, Inc. and PNC Bank, National Association, PNC Bank Capital Markets LLC, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. and Citibank, N.A. (filed herewith)

Exhibit 10.2 – ISDA Master Agreement and schedule between Federated Investors, Inc. and PNC Bank National Association related to the $425,000,000 forward-starting interest rate swap, entered into on March 30, 2010 and effective April 9, 2010 (filed herewith)

Exhibit 10.3 – ISDA Master Agreement and schedule between Federated Investors, Inc. and Citibank, N.A. related to the $425,000,000 forward-starting interest rate swap, entered into on March 30, 2010 and effective April 9, 2010 (filed herewith)

Exhibit 31.1 – Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)

Exhibit 31.2 – Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)

Exhibit 32 – Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)

Exhibit 101 – The following materials from Federated’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language, include: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) related notes, tagged as blocks of text (furnished herewith).

 

45


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

                  

Federated Investors, Inc.

          

(Registrant)

Date   

July 28, 2010

     By:   

/s/ J. Christopher Donahue

          

J. Christopher Donahue

          

President and

          

Chief Executive Officer

Date   

July 28, 2010

     By:   

/s/ Thomas R. Donahue

          

Thomas R. Donahue

          

Chief Financial Officer

 

46

Exhibit 10.1

$425,000,000 TERM LOAN FACILITY

AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

by and among

FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.,

THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO,

and

THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO,

and

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Agent,

and

PNC CAPITAL MARKETS LLC, as Sole Bookrunner,

and

PNC CAPITAL MARKETS LLC and CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS, INC., as Joint Lead Arrangers,

and

CITIBANK, N.A., as Syndication Agent

Dated as of April 9, 2010


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

                   Page

1.

 

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

   1
 

1.1

  

Certain Definitions.

   1
 

1.2

  

Construction.

   17
    

1.2.1

  

Number; Inclusion.

   17
    

1.2.2

  

Determination.

   17
    

1.2.3

  

Agent’s Discretion and Consent.

   18
    

1.2.4

  

Documents Taken as a Whole.

   18
    

1.2.5

  

Headings.

   18
    

1.2.6

  

Implied References to this Agreement.

   18
    

1.2.7

  

Persons.

   18
    

1.2.8

  

Modifications to Documents.

   18
    

1.2.9

  

From, To and Through.

   18
    

1.2.10

  

Shall; Will.

   18
 

1.3

  

Accounting Principles.

   19

2.

 

INTENTIONALLY OMITTED

   19

3.

 

TERM LOANS

   19
 

3.1

  

Term Loan Commitments.

   19
 

3.2

  

Nature of Lenders’ Obligations with Respect to Term Loans; Repayment Terms.

   19
 

3.3

  

Term Loan Requests.

   20
 

3.4

  

Use of Proceeds.

   20

4.

 

INTEREST RATES

   21
 

4.1

  

Interest Rate Options.

   21
    

4.1.1

  

Term Loan Interest Rate Options.

   21
    

4.1.2

  

Rate Quotations.

   21
    

4.1.3

  

Change in Fees or Interest Rates.

   22
 

4.2

  

Interest Periods.

   22
    

4.2.1

  

Amount of Borrowing Tranche.

   22
    

4.2.2

  

Renewals.

   22
 

4.3

  

Interest After Default.

   22
    

4.3.1

  

Interest Rate.

   23
    

4.3.2

  

Other Obligations.

   23
    

4.3.3

  

Acknowledgment.

   23
 

4.4

  

LIBOR Rate Unascertainable; Illegality; Increased Costs; Deposits Not Available.

   23
    

4.4.1

  

Unascertainable.

   23
    

4.4.2

  

Illegality; Increased Costs; Deposits Not Available.

   23
    

4.4.3

  

Agent’s and Lender’s Rights.

   24
 

4.5

  

Selection of Interest Rate Options.

   24

5.

 

PAYMENTS

   25
    

5.1

  

Payments.

   25

 

ii


 

5.2

  

Pro Rata Treatment of Lenders.

   25
 

5.3

  

Interest Payment Dates.

   25
 

5.4

  

Voluntary Prepayments.

   26
    

5.4.1

  

Right to Prepay.

   26
    

5.4.2

  

Replacement of a Lender.

   27
    

5.4.3

  

Change of Lending Office.

   27
 

5.5

  

Intentionally Omitted.

   28
 

5.6

  

Additional Compensation in Certain Circumstances.

   28
    

5.6.1

  

Increased Costs Generally.

   28
    

5.6.2

  

Capital Requirements.

   28
    

5.6.3

  

Certificates for Reimbursement; Repayment of Outstanding Loans; Borrowing of New Loans.

   29
    

5.6.4

  

Delay in Requests.

   29
 

5.7

  

Taxes.

   29
    

5.7.1

  

Payments Free of Taxes.

   29
    

5.7.2

  

Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower.

   29
    

5.7.3

  

Indemnification by the Borrower.

   29
    

5.7.4

  

Evidence of Payments.

   30
    

5.7.5

  

Status of Lenders.

   30
 

5.8

  

Indemnity.

   31
 

5.9

  

Sharing of Payments by Lenders.

   32
 

5.10

  

Presumptions by Agent.

   33

6.

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

   33
 

6.1

  

Representations and Warranties.

   33
    

6.1.1

  

Organization and Qualification.

   33
    

6.1.2

  

Subsidiaries.

   33
    

6.1.3

  

Power and Authority.

   34
    

6.1.4

  

Validity and Binding Effect.

   34
    

6.1.5

  

No Conflict.

   34
    

6.1.6

  

Litigation.

   35
    

6.1.7

  

Title to Properties.

   35
    

6.1.8

  

Financial Statements.

   35
    

6.1.9

  

Use of Proceeds; Margin Stock.

   35
    

6.1.10

  

Full Disclosure.

   36
    

6.1.11

  

Taxes.

   36
    

6.1.12

  

Consents and Approvals.

   36
    

6.1.13

  

No Event of Default; Compliance with Instruments.

   37
    

6.1.14

  

Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, Licenses, Etc.

   37
    

6.1.15

  

Insurance.

   37
    

6.1.16

  

Compliance with Laws.

   37
    

6.1.17

  

Material Contracts; Burdensome Restrictions.

   37
    

6.1.18

  

Investment Companies; Regulated Entities.

   38
    

6.1.19

  

Plans and Benefit Arrangements.

   38
    

6.1.20

  

Employment Matters.

   39
    

6.1.21

  

Environmental Matters.

   39
    

6.1.22

  

Senior Debt Status.

   39

 

iii


    

6.1.23

  

Anti-Terrorism Laws.

   39
    

6.1.24

  

Existing Business.

   40

7.

 

CONDITIONS OF LENDING

   41
 

7.1

  

First Loans.

   41
    

7.1.1

  

Officer’s Certificate.

   41
    

7.1.2

  

Secretary’s Certificate.

   41
    

7.1.3

  

Delivery of Loan Documents.

   42
    

7.1.4

  

Opinion of Counsel.

   42
    

7.1.5

  

Legal Details.

   42
    

7.1.6

  

Payment of Fees.

   42
    

7.1.7

  

Consents.

   42
    

7.1.8

  

Officer’s Certificate Regarding MACs.

   42
    

7.1.9

  

No Violation of Laws.

   42
    

7.1.10

  

No Actions or Proceedings.

   43
 

7.2

  

Each Additional Loan.

   43
 

7.3

  

Amendment and Restatement.

   43

8.

 

COVENANTS

   44
 

8.1

  

Affirmative Covenants.

   44
    

8.1.1

  

Preservation of Existence, Etc.

   44
    

8.1.2

  

Payment of Liabilities, Including Taxes, Etc.

   44
    

8.1.3

  

Maintenance of Insurance.

   44
    

8.1.4

  

Maintenance of Properties and Leases.

   44
    

8.1.5

  

Maintenance of Patents, Trademarks, Etc.

   44
    

8.1.6

  

Visitation Rights.

   45
    

8.1.7

  

Keeping of Records and Books of Account.

   45
    

8.1.8

  

Plans and Benefit Arrangements.

   45
    

8.1.9

  

Compliance with Laws.

   45
    

8.1.10

  

[Intentionally Omitted.]

   46
    

8.1.11

  

New Subsidiaries.

   46
    

8.1.12

  

[Intentionally Omitted.]

   46
    

8.1.13

  

Anti-Terrorism Laws.

   46
 

8.2

  

Negative Covenants.

   46
    

8.2.1

  

Indebtedness.

   46
    

8.2.2

  

Liens.

   47
    

8.2.3

  

Guaranties.

   47
    

8.2.4

  

[Intentionally Omitted.]

   48
    

8.2.5

  

[Intentionally Omitted.]

   48
    

8.2.6

  

Liquidations, Mergers, Consolidations, Acquisitions.

   48
    

8.2.7

  

Dispositions of Assets or Subsidiaries.

   48
    

8.2.8

  

Affiliate Transactions.

   49
    

8.2.9

  

Continuation of or Change in Business.

   49
    

8.2.10

  

Plans and Benefit Arrangements.

   50
    

8.2.11

  

Fiscal Year; Accounting Methods.

   50
    

8.2.12

  

No Restriction on Dividends.

   50
    

8.2.13

  

Change in Ownership.

   50

 

iv


   

8.2.14

  

Maximum Leverage Ratio.

   50
   

8.2.15

  

Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio.

   50
 

8.3

 

Reporting Requirements.

   51
   

8.3.1

  

Quarterly Financial Statements.

   51
   

8.3.2

  

Annual Financial Statements.

   51
   

8.3.3

  

Certificate of the Borrower.

   51
   

8.3.4

  

Notice of Default.

   52
   

8.3.5

  

Notice of Litigation.

   52
   

8.3.6

  

Certain Events.

   52
   

8.3.7

  

Other Notices, Reports and Information.

   52
   

8.3.8

  

Notices Regarding Plans and Benefit Arrangements.

   53
   

8.3.9

  

Notices Regarding Special Purpose Subsidiaries.

   54
   

8.3.10

  

Notice of Change in Debt Rating.

   54

9.

 

DEFAULT

   54
 

9.1

 

Events of Default.

   54
   

9.1.1

  

Payments Under Loan Documents.

   55
   

9.1.2

  

Breach of Warranty.

   55
   

9.1.3

  

Breach of Certain Covenants.

   55
   

9.1.4

  

Breach of Other Covenants.

   55
   

9.1.5

  

Defaults in Other Agreements or Indebtedness.

   55
   

9.1.6

  

Final Judgments or Orders.

   55
   

9.1.7

  

Loan Document Unenforceable.

   56
   

9.1.8

  

Proceedings Against Assets.

   56
   

9.1.9

  

Notice of Lien or Assessment.

   56
   

9.1.10

  

Insolvency.

   56
   

9.1.11

  

Events Relating to Plans and Benefit Arrangements.

   56
   

9.1.12

  

Cessation of Business.

   57
   

9.1.13

  

Involuntary Proceedings.

   57
   

9.1.14

  

Voluntary Proceedings.

   57
 

9.2

 

Consequences of Event of Default.

   58
   

9.2.1

  

Events of Default Other Than Bankruptcy, Insolvency or Reorganization Proceedings.

   58
   

9.2.2

  

Bankruptcy, Insolvency or Reorganization Proceedings.

   58
   

9.2.3

  

Set-off.

   58
   

9.2.4

  

Suits, Actions, Proceedings.

   59
   

9.2.5

  

Application of Proceeds; Collateral Sharing.

   59
   

9.2.6

  

Other Rights and Remedies.

   59

10.

 

THE AGENT

   60
 

10.1

 

Appointment and Authority.

   60
 

10.2

 

Rights as a Lender.

   60
 

10.3

 

Exculpatory Provisions.

   60
 

10.4

 

Reliance by Agent.

   61
 

10.5

 

Delegation of Duties.

   61
 

10.6

 

Resignation of Agent.

   62
 

10.7

 

Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders.

   62

 

v


 

10.8

  

No Other Duties, etc.

   63
 

10.9

  

Agent’s Fee.

   63
 

10.10

  

Authorization to Release Guarantors.

   63
 

10.11

  

No Reliance on Agent’s Customer Identification Program.

   63

11.

 

MISCELLANEOUS

   63
 

11.1

  

Modifications, Amendments or Waivers.

   63
    

11.1.1

  

Increase of Commitment.

   64
    

11.1.2

  

Extension of Payment; Reduction of Principal Interest or Fees; Modification of Terms of Payment.

   64
    

11.1.3

  

Release of Guarantor.

   64
    

11.1.4

  

Miscellaneous.

   64
 

11.2

  

No Implied Waivers; Cumulative Remedies; Writing Required.

   64
 

11.3

  

Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.

   65
    

11.3.1

  

Costs and Expenses.

   65
    

11.3.2

  

Indemnification by the Borrower.

   65
    

11.3.3

  

Reimbursement by Lenders.

   66
    

11.3.4

  

Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc.

   66
    

11.3.5

  

Payments.

   66
 

11.4

  

Holidays.

   66
 

11.5

  

Funding by Branch, Subsidiary or Affiliate.

   67
    

11.5.1

  

Notional Funding.

   67
    

11.5.2

  

Actual Funding.

   67
 

11.6

  

Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication.

   67
    

11.6.1

  

Notices Generally.

   67
    

11.6.2

  

Electronic Communications.

   68
    

11.6.3

  

Change of Address, Etc.

   68
 

11.7

  

Severability.

   68
 

11.8

  

Governing Law.

   68
 

11.9

  

Prior Understanding.

   69
 

11.10

  

Duration; Survival.

   69
 

11.11

  

Successors and Assigns.

   69
    

11.11.1

  

Successors and Assigns Generally.

   69
    

11.11.2

  

Assignments by Lenders.

   69
    

11.11.3

  

Register.

   71
    

11.11.4

  

Participations.

   71
    

11.11.5

  

Limitations upon Participant Rights Successors and Assigns Generally.

   72
    

11.11.6

  

Certain Pledges; Successors and Assigns Generally.

   72
 

11.12

  

Confidentiality.

   72
    

11.12.1

  

General.

   72
    

11.12.2

  

Sharing Information With Affiliates of the Lenders.

   73
 

11.13

  

Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness.

   73
 

11.14

  

Agent’s or Lender’s Consent.

   73
 

11.15

  

Exceptions.

   73
 

11.16

  

CONSENT TO FORUM; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.

   74
    

11.16.1

  

SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION.

   74

 

vi


    

11.16.2

  

WAIVER OF VENUE.

   74
    

11.16.3

  

SERVICE OF PROCESS.

   74
    

11.16.4

  

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.

   75
 

11.17

  

Certifications From Lenders and Participants.

   75
    

11.17.1

  

[Intentionally Omitted.]

   75
    

11.17.2

  

USA Patriot Act.

   75
 

11.18

  

Joinder of Parties to Loan Documents.

   75

 

vii


LIST OF SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS
SCHEDULES      
SCHEDULE 1.1(A)    -    COMMITMENTS OF LENDERS AND ADDRESSES FOR NOTICES
SCHEDULE 1.1(P)    -    PERMITTED LIENS
SCHEDULE 6.1.2    -    SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE 8.2.1    -    PERMITTED INDEBTEDNESS
EXHIBITS      
EXHIBIT 1.1(A)    -    ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT 1.1(G)    -    GUARANTY AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT 1.1(L)    -    LOAN DOCUMENT JOINDER
EXHIBIT 1.1(T)    -    TERM NOTE
EXHIBIT 3.3    -    TERM LOAN REQUEST
EXHIBIT 7.1.4    -    OPINION OF COUNSEL
EXHIBIT 8.3.3    -    QUARTERLY COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

 

viii


AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT is dated as of April 9, 2010 and is made by and among FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation (the “ Borrower ”), each of the GUARANTORS (as hereinafter defined), the LENDERS (as hereinafter defined), and PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, in its capacity as agent for the Lenders under this Agreement (hereinafter referred to in such capacity as the “ Agent ”).

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Guarantors, certain of the Lenders, and the Agent are parties to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of August 19, 2008 (the “ Prior Credit Agreement ”) pursuant to which the Lenders provided a term loan facility to the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $140,000,000 as such amount may have been increased from time to time up to an amount not to exceed $150,000,000; and

WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested the Lenders to provide a term loan facility to the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $425,000,000; and

WHEREAS, the Lenders have agreed to provide the credit facility requested by the Borrower pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement which, from and after the date hereof, shall amend and restate the terms of the Prior Credit Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, in consideration of their mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth and intending to be legally bound hereby, covenant and agree that the Prior Credit Agreement shall be amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

1.1 Certain Definitions .

In addition to words and terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following words and terms shall have the following meanings, respectively, unless the context hereof clearly requires otherwise:

Affiliate as to any Person shall mean any other Person (i) which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person, (ii) which beneficially owns or holds 5% or more of any class of the voting or other equity interests of such Person, or (iii) 5% or more of any class of voting interests or other equity interests of which is beneficially owned or held, directly or indirectly, by such Person. Control, as used in this definition, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, including the power to elect a majority of the directors or trustees of a corporation or trust, as the case may be.

Agent shall mean PNC Bank, National Association, and its successors and assigns.

 

1


Agent’s Fee shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 10.9.

Agent’s Letter shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 10.9.

Agreement shall mean this Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as the same may be supplemented or amended from time to time, including all schedules and exhibits.

Anti-Terrorism Laws shall mean any Laws relating to terrorism or money laundering, including Executive Order No. 13224, the USA Patriot Act, the Laws comprising or implementing the Bank Secrecy Act, and the Laws administered by the United States Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Asset Control (as any of the foregoing Laws may from time to time be amended, renewed, extended, or replaced).

Applicable Margin shall mean, as applicable:

(A) one percent (1.0%) to be added to the Base Rate under the Base Rate Option.

(B) two percent (2.0%) to be added to the LIBOR Rate under the LIBOR Rate Option.

Approved Fund shall mean any fund that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of business and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

Assignment and Assumption Agreement shall mean an Assignment and Assumption Agreement by and among a Purchasing Lender, a Transferor Lender and the Agent, as Agent and on behalf of the remaining Lenders, substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.1(A) .

Audited Statements shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.1.8.

Authorized Officer shall mean those individuals, designated by written notice to the Agent from the Borrower, authorized to execute notices, reports and other documents on behalf of the Loan Parties required hereunder. The Borrower may amend such list of individuals from time to time by giving written notice of such amendment to the Agent.

Base Rate shall mean, for any day, a fluctuating per annum rate of interest equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Open Rate plus 50 basis points (0.5%), and (b) the Prime Rate, and (c) the Daily LIBOR Rate plus 100 basis points (1.0%). Any change in the Base Rate (or any component thereof) shall take effect at the opening of business on the day such change occurs.

Base Rate Option shall mean the option of the Borrower to have Term Loans bear interest at the rate and under the terms and conditions set forth in Section 4.1.1(i).

 

2


Benefit Arrangement shall mean at any time an “employee benefit plan,” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is neither a Plan nor a Multiemployer Plan and which is maintained, sponsored or otherwise contributed to by any member of the ERISA Group.

Blocked Person shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1.23.2.

Borrower shall mean Federated Investors, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

Borrowing Date shall mean, with respect to any Loan, the date for the making thereof or the renewal or conversion thereof at or to the same or a different Interest Rate Option, which shall be a Business Day.

Borrowing Tranche shall mean specified portions of Loans outstanding as follows: (i) any Loans to which a LIBOR Rate Option applies which become subject to the same Interest Rate Option under the same Loan Request by the Borrower and which have the same Interest Period shall constitute one Borrowing Tranche, and (ii) all Loans to which a Base Rate Option applies shall constitute one Borrowing Tranche.

Business Day shall mean any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a legal holiday on which commercial banks are authorized or required to be closed for business in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and if the applicable Business Day relates to any Loan to which the LIBOR Rate Option applies, such day must also be a day on which dealings are carried on in the London interbank market.

CDOs shall mean collateralized debt obligation structures for which any of the Loan Parties provides investment advice.

Change in Law shall mean the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any Law, (b) any change in any Law or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Official Body or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of Law) by any Official Body.

Class A Shares shall mean the Class A Common Stock of the Borrower.

Closing Date shall mean April 9, 2010.

Commitment shall mean as to any Lender its Term Loan Commitment, and Commitments shall mean the aggregate of the Term Loan Commitments of all of the Lenders.

Compliance Certificate shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.3.3.

Consideration shall mean, with respect to any acquisition pursuant to Section 8.2.6(ii), the aggregate of (i) the cash paid by any of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party, directly or indirectly, to the seller in connection therewith, (ii) the Indebtedness incurred or assumed by any of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party, whether in

 

3


favor of the seller or otherwise and whether fixed or contingent, (iii) any Guaranty given or incurred by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party in connection therewith, and (iv) any other consideration given or obligation incurred by any of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party in connection therewith.

Consolidated EBITDA as of the end of any fiscal quarter for the four (4) fiscal quarters then ended shall mean (i) the sum of net income, depreciation, amortization, other non-cash charges to net income (excluding any non-cash charges which require an accrual or reserve for cash charges for any future period), interest expense and income tax expense minus (ii) non-cash credits to net income, in each case of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that if the Borrower and Consolidated Subsidiaries shall make one or more acquisitions or dispositions of the capital stock of any Person or all or substantially all of the assets of any Person permitted by Sections 8.2.6 or 8.2.7 during such period, Consolidated EBITDA for such period shall be adjusted on a pro forma basis in a manner satisfactory to the Agent to give effect to all such acquisitions or dispositions as if they had occurred at the beginning of such period.

Consolidated Subsidiaries shall mean and include those subsidiaries or other entities whose accounts are consolidated with the accounts of the Borrower in accordance with GAAP provided that (i) for the purpose of calculating the financial ratios in Sections 8.2.14 and 8.2.15, the impact of the sale or assignment of any Designated Assets, in either case pursuant to the Master Agreement, the Purchase and Sale Agreement or any similar agreement or program and in accordance with Section 8.2.7(i), shall be excluded and (ii) to the extent that FIN 46, FASB 167 or any successor or similar applicable accounting pronouncement adopted by the Borrower requires the consolidation of the account of any Funds with the account of the Borrower, the impact of FIN 46, FASB 167 or any successor or similar applicable accounting pronouncement adopted by the Borrower shall be excluded.

Contamination shall mean the presence or release or threat of release of Regulated Substances in, on, under or emanating to or from the Property, which pursuant to Environmental Laws requires notification or reporting to an Official Body, or which pursuant to Environmental Laws requires the investigation, cleanup, removal, remediation, containment, abatement of or other response action or which otherwise constitutes a violation of Environmental Laws.

Daily LIBOR Rate shall mean, for any day, the rate per annum determined by the Agent by dividing (x) the Published Rate by (y) a number equal to 1.00 minus the LIBOR Reserve Percentage on such day.

Defaulting Lender shall mean any Lender that (a) has failed to fund any portion of the Loans required to be funded by it hereunder within one (1) Business Day of the date required to be funded by it hereunder unless such failure has been cured and all interest accruing as a result of such failure has been fully paid in accordance with the terms hereof, (b) has otherwise failed to pay over to the Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within one (1) Business Day of the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute or unless such failure has been cured and all interest accruing as a result of such failure has been fully paid in accordance with the terms hereof, or (c) has since the date of this Agreement been deemed insolvent by an Official Body or become the subject of a bankruptcy, receivership, conservatorship or insolvency proceeding.

 

4


Delinquent Lender shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.9 [Sharing of Payments by Lenders].

Designated Assets shall mean the right to receive deferred sales charges, including 12b-1 and contingent deferred sales charges, and any comparable fees from a Fund relating to the sale of Fund shares or sales of other interest in or obligations of Funds and the maintenance of customer accounts, including shareholder servicing fees.

Dollar, Dollars, U.S. Dollars and the symbol $ shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.

Domestic Subsidiaries shall mean any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is organized or incorporated under the Laws of any state or commonwealth in the United States of America.

Environmental Complaint shall mean any written complaint by any Person or Official Body setting forth a cause of action for personal injury or property damage, natural resource damage, contribution or indemnity for response costs, civil or administrative penalties, criminal fines or penalties, or declaratory or equitable relief arising under any Environmental Laws or any order, notice of violation, citation, subpoena, request for information or other written notice or demand of any type issued by an Official Body pursuant to any Environmental Laws.

Environmental Laws shall mean all federal, state, local and foreign Laws and any consent decrees, settlement agreements, judgments, orders, directives, policies or programs issued by or entered into with an Official Body pertaining or relating to: (i) pollution or pollution control; (ii) protection of human health or the environment; (iii) employee safety in the workplace; (iv) the presence, use, management, generation, manufacture, processing, extraction, treatment, recycling, refining, reclamation, labeling, transport, storage, collection, distribution, disposal or release or threat of release of Regulated Substances; (v) the presence of Contamination; (vi) the protection of endangered or threatened species; and (vii) the protection of Environmentally Sensitive Areas.

Environmentally Sensitive Area shall mean (i) any wetland as defined by applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) any area designated as a coastal zone pursuant to applicable Laws, including Environmental Laws; (iii) any area of historic or archeological significance or scenic area as defined or designated by applicable Laws, including Environmental Laws; (iv) habitats of endangered species or threatened species as designated by applicable Laws, including Environmental Laws; or (v) a floodplain or other flood hazard area as defined pursuant to any applicable Laws.

ERISA shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, and any successor statute of similar import, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as from time to time in effect.

 

5


ERISA Group shall mean, at any time, the Borrower and all members of a controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control and all other entities which, together with the Borrower, are treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code.

Event of Default shall mean any of the events described in Section 9.1 and referred to therein as an “Event of Default.”

Excluded Taxes shall mean, with respect to the Agent, any Lender, or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder, (a) taxes imposed on or measured by its overall net income (however denominated), and franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes), by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the Laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States of America or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located and (c) in the case of a Foreign Lender, any withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new lending office) or is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a Change in Law) to comply with Section 5.7.5 [Status of Lenders], except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 5.7.1 [Payment Free of Taxes].

Executive Order No. 13224 shall mean the Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, effective September 24, 2001, as the same has been, or shall hereafter be, renewed, extended, amended or replaced.

Expiration Date shall mean April 9, 2015.

Federal Funds Effective Rate for any day shall mean the rate per annum (based on a year of 360 days and actual days elapsed and rounded upward to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) announced by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or any successor) on such day as being the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions arranged by federal funds brokers on the previous trading day, as computed and announced by such Federal Reserve Bank (or any successor) in substantially the same manner as such Federal Reserve Bank computes and announces the weighted average it refers to as the “ Federal Funds Effective Rate ” as of the date of this Agreement; provided , if such Federal Reserve Bank (or its successor) does not announce such rate on any day, the “ Federal Funds Effective Rate ” for such day shall be the Federal Funds Effective Rate for the last day on which such rate was announced.

Federal Funds Open Rate for any day shall mean the rate per annum (based on a year of 360 days and actual days elapsed) which is the daily federal funds open rate as quoted by ICAP North America, Inc. (or any successor) as set forth on the Bloomberg Screen BTMM for that day opposite the caption “OPEN” (or on such other substitute Bloomberg Screen that displays such rate), or as set forth on such other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying such rate as selected by the Agent (for the purposes of this definition only,

 

6


an “ Alternate Source ”) (or if such rate for such day does not appear on the Bloomberg Screen BTMM (or any substitute screen) or on any Alternate Source, or if there shall at any time, for any reason, no longer exist a Bloomberg Screen BTMM (or any substitute screen) or any Alternate Source, a comparable replacement rate determined by the Agent at such time (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error); provided however, that if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Open Rate for such day shall be the “open” rate on the immediately preceding Business Day. If and when the Federal Funds Open Rate changes, the rate of interest with respect to any advance to which the Federal Funds Open Rate applies will change automatically without notice to the Borrower, effective on the date of any such change.

Federated Bank shall mean Federated Investors Trust Company, a state chartered trust company under the laws of Pennsylvania.

FIN 46(R) shall mean the Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46 “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities”.

Foreign Lender shall mean any Lender that is organized under the Laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes. For purposes of this definition, the United States of America, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

Foreign Subsidiaries shall mean the Subsidiaries of the Borrower that are not Domestic Subsidiaries.

Fund Fees shall mean the management, administrative, shareholder services, 12b-1, contingent deferred sales charges and other similar fees contractually due any of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party from the Funds.

Funds shall mean the mutual funds, CDOs, investment conduits, separate accounts (including without limitation, separately managed accounts, institutional accounts, sub-advised funds and other managed products), liquidation portfolios or other entities for which any of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party serves as an advisor, an administrator, a distributor or a servicer.

GAAP shall mean generally accepted accounting principles as are in effect from time to time, subject to the provisions of Section 1.3, and applied on a consistent basis both as to classification of items and amounts.

Guarantor shall mean each of the parties to this Agreement which is designated as a “Guarantor” on the signature page to the Guaranty Agreement and each other Person which joins the Guaranty Agreement as a Guarantor after the date hereof pursuant to Section 11.18.

Guaranty of any Person shall mean any obligation of such Person guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any liability or obligation of any other Person in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any agreement to indemnify or hold harmless any other Person, any performance bond or other suretyship arrangement and any other form of assurance against loss, except endorsement of negotiable or other instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business.

 

7


Guaranty Agreement shall mean the Guaranty and Suretyship Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit 1.1(G) executed and delivered by each of the Guarantors to the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders.

Indebtedness shall mean, as to any Person at any time, any and all indebtedness, obligations or liabilities (whether matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, or joint or several) of such Person for or in respect of: (i) borrowed money, (ii) amounts raised under or liabilities in respect of any note purchase or acceptance credit facility, (iii) reimbursement obligations (contingent or otherwise) under any letter of credit agreement, (iv) obligations under any currency swap agreement or interest rate swap, cap, collar or floor agreement or other interest rate management device, (v) any other transaction (including forward sale or purchase agreements, capitalized leases and conditional sales agreements) having the commercial effect of a borrowing of money entered into by such Person to finance its operations or capital requirements (but not including trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business which are not represented by a promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness and which are not more than thirty (30) days past due), or (vi) any Guaranty of Indebtedness for borrowed money.

Indemnified Taxes shall mean Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

Insolvency Proceeding shall mean, with respect to any Person, (a) a case, action or proceeding with respect to such Person (i) before any court or any other Official Body under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar Law now or hereafter in effect, or (ii) for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator, conservator (or similar official) of any Loan Party or Subsidiary thereof or otherwise relating to the liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or relief of such Person, or (b) any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, composition, marshaling of assets for creditors, or other, similar arrangement in respect of such Person’s creditors generally or any substantial portion of its creditors; undertaken under any Law.

Interest Period shall mean the period of time selected by the Borrower in connection with (and to apply to) any election permitted hereunder by the Borrower to have Term Loans bear interest under the LIBOR Rate Option. Subject to the last sentence of this definition, such period shall be one (1), two (2), three (3), six (6) or twelve (12) Months. Such Interest Period shall commence on the effective date of such Interest Rate Option, which shall be (i) the Borrowing Date if the Borrower is requesting new Loans, or (ii) the date of renewal of or conversion to the LIBOR Rate Option if the Borrower is renewing or converting to the LIBOR Rate Option applicable to outstanding Loans. Notwithstanding the second sentence hereof: (A) any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a date which is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, and (B) the Borrower shall not select, convert to or renew an Interest Period for any portion of the Loans that would end after the Expiration Date.

 

8


Interest Rate Option shall mean any LIBOR Rate Option or Base Rate Option.

Interest Rate Hedge shall mean an interest rate exchange, collar, cap, swap, adjustable strike cap, adjustable strike corridor or similar agreements entered into by the Loan Parties or their Subsidiaries in order to provide protection to, or minimize the impact upon, the Borrower, the Guarantor and/or their Subsidiaries of increasing floating rates of interest applicable to Indebtedness.

Internal Revenue Code shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, and any successor statute of similar import, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as from time to time in effect.

Investment Company Act shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, and any successor statute of similar import, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as from time to time in effect.

IRS shall mean the Internal Revenue Service.

Labor Contracts shall mean all employment agreements, employment contracts, collective bargaining agreements and other agreements among any Loan Party or Subsidiary of a Loan Party and its employees.

Law shall mean any law (including common law), constitution, statute, treaty, regulation, rule, ordinance, opinion, release, ruling, order, injunction, writ, decree, bond, judgment, authorization or approval, lien or award by or settlement agreement with any Official Body.

Lender shall mean the financial institutions named on Schedule 1.1(A) and their respective successors and assigns as permitted hereunder, each of which is referred to herein as a Lender.

Lender Provided Interest Rate Hedge shall mean an Interest Rate Hedge which is provided by any Lender or its Affiliate and with respect to which the Agent confirms: (i) is documented in a standard International Swap Dealer Association Agreement, and (ii) provides for the method of calculating the reimbursable amount of the provider’s credit exposure in a reasonable and customary manner.

Leverage Ratio shall mean the ratio of Total Funded Indebtedness to Consolidated EBITDA.

LIBOR Rate shall mean, with respect to the Loans comprising any Borrowing Tranche to which the LIBOR Rate Option applies for any Interest Period, the interest rate per annum determined by the Agent by dividing (the resulting quotient rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1% per annum) (i) the rate which appears on the Bloomberg Page BBAM1 (or on such other substitute Bloomberg page that displays rates at which US dollar deposits are offered by leading banks in the London interbank deposit market), or the rate which is quoted by another source selected by the Agent which has been approved by the British

 

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Bankers’ Association as an authorized information vendor for the purpose of displaying rates at which US dollar deposits are offered by leading banks in the London interbank deposit market (for the purposes of this definition only, an “ Alternate Source ”), at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period as the London interbank offered rate for U.S. Dollars for an amount comparable to such Borrowing Tranche and having a borrowing date and a maturity comparable to such Interest Period (or if there shall at any time, for any reason, no longer exist a Bloomberg Page BBAM1 (or any substitute page) or any Alternate Source, a comparable replacement rate determined by the Agent at such time (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error)), by (ii) a number equal to 1.00 minus the LIBOR Reserve Percentage. LIBOR may also be expressed by the following formula:

 

LIBOR Rate   =

  

London interbank offered rates quoted by Bloomberg

or appropriate successor as shown on Bloomberg Page BBAM1

               1.00 - LIBOR Reserve Percentage

The LIBOR Rate shall be adjusted with respect to any Loan to which the LIBOR Rate Option applies that is outstanding on the effective date of any change in the LIBOR Reserve Percentage as of such effective date. The Agent shall give prompt notice to the Borrower of the LIBOR Rate as determined or adjusted in accordance herewith, which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

LIBOR Rate Option shall mean the option of the Borrower to have Term Loans bear interest at the rate and under the terms set forth in Section 4.1.1(ii) [LIBOR Rate Option].

LIBOR Reserve Percentage shall mean as of any day the maximum percentage in effect on such day, as prescribed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) for determining the reserve requirements (including supplemental, marginal and emergency reserve requirements) with respect to eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “ Eurocurrency Liabilities ”).

Lien shall mean any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, lien, security interest, charge or other encumbrance or security arrangement of any nature whatsoever, whether voluntarily or involuntarily given, including any conditional sale or title retention arrangement, and any assignment, deposit arrangement or lease intended as, or having the effect of, security and any filed financing statement or other notice of any of the foregoing (whether or not a lien or other encumbrance is created or exists at the time of the filing).

Limited Investments shall mean the following: (i) investments or contributions by a Loan Party directly or indirectly in the capital stock of or other payments (except in connection with transactions for fair value in the ordinary course of business, including usual and customary service and occupancy contracts) to any of the Special Purpose Subsidiaries, (ii) loans by a Loan Party or a Subsidiary of a Loan Party directly or indirectly to any of the Special Purpose Subsidiaries, (iii) guarantees by a Loan Party or a Subsidiary of a Loan Party directly or indirectly of the obligations of any of the Special Purpose Subsidiaries, or (iv) other obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the Loan Parties or a Subsidiary of a Loan Party to or for the benefit of any of the Special Purpose Subsidiaries.

 

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LLC Interests shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 6.1.2.

Loan Documents shall mean this Agreement, the Agent’s Letter, the Guaranty Agreement, and any other instruments, certificates or documents delivered or contemplated to be delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, as the same may be supplemented or amended from time to time in accordance herewith or therewith, and Loan Document shall mean any of the Loan Documents.

Loan Parties shall mean the Borrower and the Guarantors.

Loan Document Joinder shall mean a joinder by a Person as a party (to the extent required by Section 8.1.11) under this Agreement, the Guaranty Agreement and the other Loan Documents in the form of Exhibit 1.1(L).

Loan Request shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 3.3.

Loans shall mean collectively and Loan shall mean separately all Term Loans or any Term Loan.

Master Agreement shall mean the Federated Investors Program Master Agreement dated as of October 24, 1997, among Federated Investors, Federated Funding 1997-1, Inc., Federated Investors Management Company, Federated Securities Corp., the Owner Trustee of the PLT Finance Trust 1997-1, PLT Finance, L.P., Putnam, Lovell & Thorton Inc., and Bankers Trust Company, as amended or replaced from time to time as permitted under this Agreement.

Material Adverse Change shall mean any set of circumstances or events which (a) has or could reasonably be expected to have any material adverse effect whatsoever upon the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (b) is or could reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the business, properties, assets, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (c) impairs materially or could reasonably be expected to impair materially the ability of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole to duly and punctually pay or perform their Indebtedness, or (d) impairs materially or could reasonably be expected to impair materially the ability of the Agent or any of the Lenders, to the extent permitted, to enforce their legal remedies pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

Month , with respect to an Interest Period under the LIBOR Rate Option, shall mean the interval between the days in consecutive calendar months numerically corresponding to the first day of such Interest Period. If any LIBOR Rate Interest Period begins on a day of a calendar month for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the month in which such Interest Period is to end, the final month of such Interest Period shall be deemed to end on the last Business Day of such final month.

Multiemployer Plan shall mean any employee benefit plan which is a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA and to which the Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group is then making or accruing an obligation to make contributions or, within the preceding five Plan years, has made or had an obligation to make such contributions.

 

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Multiple Employer Plan shall mean a Plan which has two or more contributing sponsors (including the Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group) at least two of whom are not under common control, as such a plan is described in Sections 4063 and 4064 of ERISA.

Notes shall mean the Term Notes.

Notices shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 11.6.

Obligation shall mean any obligation or liability of any of the Loan Parties to the Agent or any of the Lenders, howsoever created, arising or evidenced, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, now or hereafter existing, or due or to become due, under or in connection with (i) this Agreement, the Notes, the Agent’s Letter or any other Loan Document whether to the Agent, any of the Lenders or their Affiliates or other Persons provided for under such Loan Documents, and (ii) any Lender Provided Interest Rate Hedge.

Official Body shall mean the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

Other Taxes shall mean all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

Partnership Interests shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 6.1.2.

PBGC shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA or any successor.

Permitted Liens shall mean:

(i) Liens for taxes, assessments, or similar charges, incurred in the ordinary course of business and which are not yet due and payable;

(ii) pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure payment of workmen’s compensation, or to participate in any fund in connection with workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance, old-age pensions or other social security programs;

(iii) Liens of mechanics, materialmen, warehousemen, carriers, or other like liens, securing obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not yet due and payable and Liens of landlords securing obligations to pay lease payments that are not yet due and payable or in default;

 

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(iv) (A) good-faith pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure performance of bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the repayment of borrowed money) or leases, not in excess of the aggregate amount due thereunder, or to secure statutory obligations, or surety, appeal, indemnity, performance or other similar bonds required in the ordinary course of business; and (B) Liens granted to surety companies, or to financial institutions to secure standby letters of credit issued by such institutions to surety companies, as an inducement for such surety companies to issue or maintain existing surety, appeal, indemnity, performance or other similar bonds required in the ordinary course of business;

(v) encumbrances consisting of zoning restrictions, easements or other restrictions on the use of real property, none of which materially impairs the use of such property or the value thereof, and none of which is violated in any material respect by existing or proposed structures or land use;

(vi) any Lien existing on the date of this Agreement and described on Schedule 1.1(P) , provided , that the principal amount secured thereby as of the Closing Date is not hereafter increased and no additional assets become subject to such Lien;

(vii) operating leases;

(viii) capital leases made under usual and customary terms in the ordinary course of business and Purchase Money Security Interests, in each case as and to the extent permitted in Section 8.2.1(ii); and

(ix) the following, (A) if the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate and lawful proceedings diligently conducted so long as levy and execution thereon have been stayed and continue to be stayed or (B) if a final judgment is entered and such judgment is discharged within thirty (30) days of entry, and in either case they do not result in a Material Adverse Change:

(1) claims or Liens for taxes, assessments or charges due and payable and subject to interest or penalty, provided that each of the Companies maintains such reserves or other appropriate provisions as shall be required by GAAP and pays all such taxes, assessments or charges forthwith upon the commencement of proceedings to foreclose any such Lien;

(2) claims, Liens or encumbrances upon, and defects of title to, real or personal property, including any attachment of personal or real property or other legal process prior to adjudication of a dispute on the merits;

(3) claims or Liens of mechanics, materialmen, warehousemen, carriers, or other statutory nonconsensual Liens; or

 

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(4) Liens of governmental entities arising under federal or state environmental laws.

Person shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, joint venture, government or political subdivision or agency thereof, or any other entity.

Plan shall mean at any time an employee pension benefit plan (including a Multiple Employer Plan, but not a Multiemployer Plan) which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or is subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code and either (i) is maintained by any member of the ERISA Group for employees of any member of the ERISA Group or (ii) has at any time within the preceding five years been maintained by any entity which was at such time a member of the ERISA Group for employees of any entity which was at such time a member of the ERISA Group.

PNC Bank shall mean PNC Bank, National Association, its successors and assigns.

Potential Default shall mean any event or condition which with notice, passage of time or a determination by the Agent or the Required Lenders, or any combination of the foregoing, would constitute an Event of Default.

Prime Rate shall mean the interest rate per annum announced from time to time by the Agent at its Principal Office as its then prime rate, which rate may not be the lowest or most favorable rate then being charged to commercial borrowers or others by the Agent. Any change in the Prime Rate shall take effect at the opening of business on the day such change is announced.

Principal Office shall mean the main banking office of the Agent in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Prior Credit Agreement shall have the meaning assigned to that term in the recitals to this Agreement.

Prohibited Transaction shall mean any prohibited transaction as defined in Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 406 of ERISA for which neither an individual nor a class exemption has been issued by the United States Department of Labor.

Property shall mean all real property, both owned and leased, of any Loan Party or Subsidiary of a Loan Party.

Published Rate shall mean the rate of interest published each Business Day in The Wall Street Journal Money Rates ” listing under the caption “London Interbank Offered Rates” for a one month period (or, if no such rate is published therein for any reason, then the Published Rate shall be the rate at which U.S. dollar deposits are offered by leading banks in the London interbank deposit market for a one month period as published in another publication selected by the Agent).

 

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Purchase and Sale Agreement shall mean the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of December 21, 2000, as amended, by and among Federated Investors Management Company, Federated Securities Corp., Federated Funding 1997-1, Inc., Federated Investors, Inc., Citibank, N.A., and Citicorp North America, Inc.

Purchase Money Security Interest shall mean Liens upon tangible personal property securing loans to any Loan Party or Subsidiary of a Loan Party or deferred payments by such Loan Party or Subsidiary for the purchase of such tangible personal property.

Purchasing Lender shall mean a Lender which becomes a party to this Agreement by executing an Assignment and Assumption Agreement.

Ratable Share shall mean the proportion that a Lender’s Commitment bears to the Commitments of all of the Lenders.

Regulated Subsidiary shall mean any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is (i) registered as a broker dealer pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or (ii) engaged in the business of banking or the exercise of trust powers and regulated by federal or state banking regulators.

Regulated Substances shall mean, without limitation, any substance, material or waste, regardless of its form or nature, defined under Environmental Laws as a “hazardous substance,” “pollutant,” “pollution,” “contaminant,” “hazardous or toxic substance,” “extremely hazardous substance,” “toxic chemical,” “toxic substance,” “toxic waste,” “hazardous waste,” “special handling waste,” “industrial waste,” “residual waste,” “solid waste,” “municipal waste,” “mixed waste,” “infectious waste,” “chemotherapeutic waste,” “medical waste,” or “regulated substance” or any other material, substance or waste, regardless of its form or nature, which otherwise is regulated by Environmental Laws.

Regulation U shall mean Regulation U, T or X as promulgated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as amended from time to time.

Related Parties shall mean, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

Reportable Event shall mean a reportable event described in Section 4043 of ERISA and regulations thereunder with respect to a Plan or Multiemployer Plan.

Required Environmental Permits shall mean all permits, licenses, bonds, consents, programs, approvals or authorizations required under Environmental Laws to own, occupy or maintain the Property or which otherwise are required for the operations and business activities of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries.

 

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Required Lenders shall mean, so long as there are three (3) or more Lenders (other than any Defaulting Lender):

(i) if there are no Loans outstanding, Lenders (other than any Defaulting Lender) whose Commitments aggregate more than 50% of the Commitments of all of the Lenders (other than any Defaulting Lender), or

(ii) if there are Loans outstanding, any Lender or group of Lenders (other than any Defaulting Lender) if the sum of the Loans of such Lenders then outstanding aggregates more than 50% of the total principal amount of all of the Loans then outstanding;

provided, however, if there are less than three (3) Lenders, the Required Lenders shall be all Lenders (other than any Defaulting Lender).

Revolving Credit Agreement shall mean the Credit Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2006, by and among the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Agent and the Lenders set forth therein, as amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time.

Special Purpose Subsidiary shall mean any corporation, business trust or other entity formed by the Borrower to engage in the limited activities permitted by Section 8.2.9(i) and shall be an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Borrower, provided , that if the Special Purpose Subsidiary is organized under the law of a foreign jurisdiction which requires that residents of such foreign jurisdiction maintain a certain level of ownership interest in such Special Purpose Subsidiary, then a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Borrower shall own a number of outstanding shares of such Special Purpose Subsidiary that is not less than the greater of (i) 51% of the outstanding shares of such Special Purpose Subsidiary, and (ii) the maximum number of outstanding shares of such Special Purpose Subsidiary permitted pursuant to the law of such foreign jurisdiction.

Subsidiary of any Person at any time shall mean (i) any corporation or trust of which fifty percent (50%) or more (by number of shares or number of votes) of the outstanding capital stock or shares of beneficial interest normally entitled to vote for the election of one or more directors or trustees (regardless of any contingency which does or may suspend or dilute the voting rights) is at such time owned directly or indirectly by such Person or one or more of such Person’s Subsidiaries, or any partnership of which such Person is a general partner or of which fifty percent (50%) or more of the partnership interests is at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person or one or more of such Person’s Subsidiaries, and (ii) any corporation, trust, partnership or other entity which is controlled or capable of being controlled by such Person or one or more of such Person’s Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this Agreement, none of the Special Purpose Subsidiaries or the Funds shall be considered a “Subsidiary” of the Borrower or any Loan Party.

Subsidiary Shares shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.1.2.

Taxes shall mean all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Official Body, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

 

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Term Loan Commitment shall mean, as to any Lender at any time, the amount initially set forth opposite its name on Schedule 1.1(A) in the column labeled “Amount of Commitment for Term Loans,” and thereafter on Schedule I to the most recent Assignment and Assumption Agreement, if any, to which such Lender is a party, and Term Loan Commitments shall mean the aggregate Term Loan Commitments of all of the Lenders.

Term Loans shall mean collectively and Term Loan shall mean separately all Term Loans or any Term Loan made by the Lenders or one of the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to Section 3.1.

Term Notes shall mean collectively and Term Note shall mean separately all the Term Notes of the Borrower in the form of Exhibit 1.1(R) evidencing the Term Loans together with all amendments, extensions, renewals, replacements, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part.

Total Funded Indebtedness shall mean, as of any date of determination, the sum of all Indebtedness representing borrowed money, including both the current and long-term portion thereof, capitalized lease obligations, reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, and, without duplication, contingent and guaranty obligations with respect to the foregoing, in each case of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period determined and consolidated in accordance with GAAP.

Transferor Lender shall mean the selling Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement.

USA Patriot Act shall mean the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56, as the same has been, or shall hereafter be, renewed, extended, amended or replaced.

1.2 Construction .

Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise clearly requires, the following rules of construction shall apply to this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents:

1.2.1 Number; Inclusion .

References to the plural include the singular, the plural, the part and the whole; “ or ” has the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “ and/or ,” and “ including ” has the meaning represented by the phrase “including without limitation”.

1.2.2 Determination .

References to “ determination ” of or by the Agent or the Lenders shall be deemed to include good-faith estimates by the Agent or the Lenders (in the case of quantitative determinations) and good-faith beliefs by the Agent or the Lenders (in the case of qualitative determinations) and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

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1.2.3 Agent’s Discretion and Consent .

Whenever the Agent or the Lenders are granted the right herein to act in its or their sole discretion or to grant or withhold consent such right shall be exercised in good faith.

1.2.4 Documents Taken as a Whole .

The words “ hereof ,” “ herein ,” “ hereunder ,” “ hereto ” and similar terms in this Agreement or any other Loan Document refer to this Agreement or such other Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement or such other Loan Document.

1.2.5 Headings .

The section and other headings contained in this Agreement or such other Loan Document and the Table of Contents (if any), preceding this Agreement or such other Loan Document are for reference purposes only and shall not control or affect the construction of this Agreement or such other Loan Document or the interpretation thereof in any respect.

1.2.6 Implied References to this Agreement .

Article, section, subsection, clause, schedule and exhibit references are to this Agreement or other Loan Document, as the case may be, unless otherwise specified.

1.2.7 Persons .

Reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are permitted by this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as the case may be, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity.

1.2.8 Modifications to Documents .

Reference to any agreement (including this Agreement and any other Loan Document together with the schedules and exhibits hereto or thereto), document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended, modified, replaced, substituted for, superseded or restated.

1.2.9 From, To and Through .

Relative to the determination of any period of time, “ from ” means “from and including,” “ to ” means “to but excluding,” and “ through ” means “through and including”.

1.2.10 Shall; Will .

References to “ shall ” and “ will ” are intended to have the same meaning.

 

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1.3 Accounting Principles .

Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all computations and determinations as to accounting or financial matters and all financial statements to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be made and prepared in accordance with GAAP (including principles of consolidation where appropriate), and all accounting or financial terms shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms by GAAP provided that for the purpose of determining compliance with Sections 8.2.1 and 8.2.2, the impact of the incurrence of indebtedness or creation of liens in connection with the sale or transfer of Designated Assets as described and permitted under Sections 8.2.7(i) shall be excluded. If one or more changes in GAAP after the date of this Agreement are required to be applied to then existing transactions, and either a violation of one or more provisions hereof shall have occurred which would not have occurred if no change in accounting principles had taken place or a violation of one or more of the provisions hereof shall not occur which would have occurred if no change in accounting principles had taken place:

(a) the parties agree that any such violation shall not be considered to constitute an Event of Default for a period of thirty (30) days;

(b) the parties agree in such event to negotiate in good faith to attempt to draft an amendment of this Agreement satisfactory to the Required Lenders which shall approximate to the extent possible the economic effect of the original provisions hereof after taking into account such change or changes in GAAP; and

(c) if the parties are unable to negotiate such an amendment satisfactory to the Required Lenders within thirty (30) days, then as used in this Agreement “GAAP shall mean generally accepted accounting principles as in effect prior to such change.

2. INTENTIONALLY OMITTED

3. TERM LOANS

3.1 Term Loan Commitments .

Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, and relying upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, each Lender severally agrees to make a term loan (the “ Term Loan ”) to the Borrower on the Closing Date in such principal amount as the Borrower shall request up to, but not exceeding such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment.

3.2 Nature of Lenders’ Obligations with Respect to Term Loans; Repayment Terms .

The obligations of each Lender to make Term Loans to the Borrower shall be in the proportion that such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment bears to the Term Loan Commitments of all Lenders to the Borrower, but each Lender’s Term Loan to the Borrower shall never exceed its Term Loan Commitment. The failure of any Lender to make a Term Loan shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations to make a Term Loan nor shall it impose any additional liability on any other Lender hereunder. Except as expressly set forth in Section 3.3, the Lenders

 

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shall have no obligation to make Term Loans hereunder after the Closing Date. The Term Loan Commitments are not revolving credit commitments, and the Borrower shall not have the right to borrow, repay and reborrow under Section 3.1 [Term Loan Commitments]. The Term Loans shall be payable as follows:

(i) On the first Business Day of each of January, April, July and October commencing on July 1, 2010 and through and including April 1, 2014, the Borrower shall repay $10,625,000 (the amount equal to two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the original principal sum of the Term Loans);

(ii) on the first Business Day of each of January, April, July and October commencing on July 1, 2014 and through and including April 1, 2015, the Borrower shall repay $63,750,000 (the amount equal to fifteen percent (15%) of the original principal sum of the Term Loans); and

(iii) on the Expiration Date, the Borrower shall repay the balance of the Term Loans then outstanding.

3.3 Term Loan Requests .

Except as otherwise provided herein, the Borrower may request the Lenders (i) prior to the Closing Date to make Term Loans, or (ii) from time to time prior to the Expiration Date to renew or convert the Interest Rate Option applicable to existing Term Loans pursuant to Section 3.1, by delivering to the Agent, not later than 1:00 p.m., Pittsburgh time, (i) three (3) Business Days prior to the proposed Borrowing Date with respect to the making of Term Loans to which the LIBOR Rate Option applies or the conversion to or the renewal of the LIBOR Rate Option for any Loans; and (ii) one (1) Business Day prior to either the proposed Borrowing Date with respect to the making of a Term Loan to which the Base Rate Option applies or the last day of the preceding Interest Period with respect to the conversion to the Base Rate Option for any Loan, of a duly completed request therefor substantially in the form of Exhibit 3.3 or a request by telephone immediately confirmed in writing by letter, facsimile or telex in such form (each, a “Loan Request ), it being understood that the Agent may rely on the authority of any individual making such a telephonic request without the necessity of receipt of such written confirmation. Each Loan Request shall be irrevocable and shall specify (i) the proposed Borrowing Date; (ii) the aggregate amount of the proposed Loans comprising each Borrowing Tranche, and, if applicable, the Interest Period, which amounts shall be in integral multiples of $50,000 and not less than $5,000,000 for each Borrowing Tranche to which the LIBOR Rate Option applies and not less than the lesser of $1,000,000 or the maximum amount available for Borrowing Tranches to which the Base Rate Option applies; (iii) whether the LIBOR Rate Option or Base Rate Option shall apply to the proposed Loans comprising the applicable Borrowing Tranche; and (iv) in the case of a Borrowing Tranche to which the LIBOR Rate Option applies, an appropriate Interest Period for the Loans comprising such Borrowing Tranche.

3.4 Use of Proceeds .

The proceeds of the Loans shall be used for general corporate purposes, including without limitation stock repurchases, dividend payments and acquisitions, prepaying the

 

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principal amount outstanding on the Closing Date under the Revolving Credit Agreement and interest thereon, and for the refinancing of existing indebtedness of the Borrower under the Prior Credit Agreement.

4. INTEREST RATES

4.1 Interest Rate Options .

The Borrower shall pay interest in respect of the outstanding unpaid principal amount of the Loans as selected by it from the Base Rate Option or the LIBOR Rate Option set forth below applicable to the Loans, it being understood that, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Borrower may select different Interest Rate Options and different Interest Periods to apply simultaneously to the Loans comprising different Borrowing Tranches and may convert to or renew one or more Interest Rate Options with respect to all or any portion of the Loans comprising any Borrowing Tranche, provided that there shall not be at any one time outstanding more than eight (8) Borrowing Tranches in the aggregate among all of the Loans and provided further that if an Event of Default or Potential Default exists and is continuing, the Borrower may not request, convert to, or renew the LIBOR Rate Option for any Loans but existing Borrowing Tranches bearing interest under the LIBOR Rate Option, unless accelerated hereunder, shall continue in effect until the expiration of the applicable Interest Period. If at any time the designated rate applicable to any Loan made by any Lender exceeds such Lender’s highest lawful rate, the rate of interest on such Lender’s Loan shall be limited to such Lender’s highest lawful rate.

4.1.1 Term Loan Interest Rate Options .

The Borrower shall have the right to select from the following Interest Rate Options applicable to the Term Loan Loans:

(i) Base Rate Option : A fluctuating rate per annum (computed on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed) equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin, such interest rate to change automatically from time to time effective as of the effective date of each change in the Base Rate; or

(ii) LIBOR Rate Option : A rate per annum (computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and actual days elapsed) equal to the LIBOR Rate plus the Applicable Margin.

4.1.2 Rate Quotations .

The Borrower may call the Agent on or before the date on which a Loan Request is to be delivered to receive an indication of the rates then in effect, but it is acknowledged that such projection shall not be binding on the Agent or the Lenders nor affect the rate of interest which thereafter is actually in effect when the election is made.

 

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4.1.3 Change in Fees or Interest Rates .

If the Applicable Margin is increased or reduced with respect to any period for which the Borrower has already paid interest, the Agent shall recalculate the interest due from or to the Borrower and shall, within fifteen (15) Business Days after the Borrower notifies the Agent of such increase or decrease, give the Borrower and the Lenders notice of such recalculation.

4.1.3.1 Any additional interest due from the Borrower shall be paid to the Agent for the account of the Lenders on the next date on which an interest payment is due; provided, however, that if there are no Loans outstanding or if no Loans are due and payable, such additional interest shall be paid promptly after receipt of written request for payment from the Agent.

4.1.3.2 Any interest refund due to the Borrower shall be credited against payments otherwise due from the Borrower on the next interest due date or, if the Loans have been repaid and the Lenders are no longer committed to lend under this Agreement, the Lenders shall pay the Agent for the account of the Borrower such interest refund not later than five (5) Business Days after written notice from the Agent to the Lenders.

4.2 Interest Periods .

At any time when the Borrower shall select, convert to or renew a LIBOR Rate Option, the Borrower shall notify the Agent thereof at least three (3) Business Days prior to the effective date of such LIBOR Rate Option by delivering a Loan Request. The notice shall specify an Interest Period during which such Interest Rate Option shall apply. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the following provisions shall apply to any selection of, renewal of, or conversion to a LIBOR Rate Option:

4.2.1 Amount of Borrowing Tranche .

Each Borrowing Tranche of LIBOR Rate Loans shall be in integral multiples of $50,000 and not less than $5,000,000.

4.2.2 Renewals .

In the case of the renewal of a LIBOR Rate Option at the end of an Interest Period, the first day of the new Interest Period shall be the last day of the preceding Interest Period, without duplication in payment of interest for such day.

4.3 Interest After Default .

To the extent permitted by Law, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and until such time such Event of Default shall have been cured or waived, and at the discretion of the Agent or upon written demand by the Required Lenders to the Agent.

 

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4.3.1 Interest Rate .

The rate of interest for each Loan otherwise applicable pursuant to Section 4.1 [Interest Rate Options] shall be increased by 2.0% per annum.

4.3.2 Other Obligations .

Each other Obligation hereunder if not paid when due shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the rate of interest applicable under the Base Rate Option plus an additional 2% per annum from the time such Obligation becomes due and payable and until it is paid in full.

4.3.3 Acknowledgment .

The Borrower acknowledges that the increase in rates referred to in this Section 4.3 reflects, among other things, the fact that such Loans or other amounts have become a substantially greater risk given their default status and that the Lenders are entitled to additional compensation for such risk; and all such interest shall be payable by Borrower upon demand by Agent.

4.4 LIBOR Rate Unascertainable; Illegality; Increased Costs; Deposits Not Available .

4.4.1 Unascertainable .

If on any date on which a LIBOR Rate would otherwise be determined, the Agent shall have determined that:

(i) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining such LIBOR Rate, or

(ii) a contingency has occurred which materially and adversely affects the London interbank eurodollar market relating to the LIBOR Rate,

then, in any case under clause (i) or clause (ii) of this Section 4.4.1, the Agent shall have the rights specified in Section 4.4.3.

4.4.2 Illegality; Increased Costs; Deposits Not Available .

If at any time any Lender shall have determined that:

(i) the making, maintenance or funding of any Loan to which a LIBOR Rate Option applies has been made impracticable or unlawful by compliance by such Lender in good faith with any Law or any interpretation or application thereof by any Official Body or with any request or directive of any such Official Body (whether or not having the force of Law), or

(ii) such LIBOR Rate Option will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lender of the establishment or maintenance of any such Loan, or

 

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(iii) after making all reasonable efforts, deposits of the relevant amount in Dollars for the relevant Interest Period for a Loan, or to banks generally, to which a LIBOR Rate Option applies, respectively, are not available to such Lender with respect to such Loan, or to banks generally, in the interbank eurodollar market,

then, in any case under clause (i), clause (ii) or clause (iii) of this Section 4.4.2, the Agent and such Lender, as the case may be, shall have the rights specified in Section 4.4.3.

4.4.3 Agent’s and Lender’s Rights .

In the case of any event specified in Section 4.4.1 above, the Agent shall promptly so notify the Lenders and the Borrower thereof, and in the case of an event specified in Section 4.4.2 above, such Lender shall promptly so notify the Agent and endorse a certificate to such notice as to the specific circumstances of such notice, and the Agent shall promptly send copies of such notice and certificate to the other Lenders and the Borrower. Upon such date as shall be specified in such notice (which shall not be earlier than the date such notice is given), the obligation of (A) the Lenders, in the case of such notice given by the Agent, or (B) such Lender, in the case of such notice given by such Lender, to allow the Borrower to select, convert to or renew a LIBOR Rate Option shall be suspended until the Agent shall have later notified the Borrower, or such Lender shall have later notified the Agent, of the Agent’s or such Lender’s, as the case may be, determination that the circumstances giving rise to such previous determination no longer exist. If at any time the Agent makes a determination under Section 4.4.1 and the Borrower has previously notified the Agent of its selection of, conversion to or renewal of a LIBOR Rate Option and such Interest Rate Option has not yet gone into effect, such notification shall be deemed to provide for selection of, conversion to or renewal of the Base Rate Option otherwise available with respect to such Loans. If any Lender notifies the Agent of a determination under Section 4.4.2, the Borrower shall, subject to the Borrower’s indemnification Obligations under Section 5.8 [Indemnity], as to any Loan of the Lender to which a LIBOR Rate Option applies, on the date specified in such notice either convert such Loan to the Base Rate Option otherwise available with respect to such Loan or prepay such Loan in accordance with Section 5.4 [Voluntary Prepayments]. Absent due notice from the Borrower of conversion or prepayment, such Loan shall automatically be converted to the Base Rate Option otherwise available with respect to such Loan upon such specified date.

4.5 Selection of Interest Rate Options .

If the Borrower fails to select a new Interest Period to apply to any Borrowing Tranche of Loans under the LIBOR Rate Option at the expiration of an existing Interest Period applicable to such Borrowing Tranche in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.2 [Interest Periods], the Borrower shall be deemed to have converted such Borrowing Tranche to the Base Rate Option commencing upon the last day of the existing Interest Period.

 

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5. PAYMENTS

5.1 Payments .

All payments and prepayments to be made in respect of principal, interest, Agent’s Fee or other fees or amounts due from the Borrower hereunder shall be payable prior to 11:00 a.m., Pittsburgh time, in each case on the date when due without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower, and without set-off, counterclaim or other deduction of any nature, and an action therefor shall immediately accrue. Such payments shall be made to the Agent at the Principal Office for the ratable accounts of the Lenders with respect to the Loans in U.S. Dollars and in immediately available funds, and the Agent shall promptly distribute such amounts to the Lenders in immediately available funds, provided that in the event payments are received by 11:00 a.m., Pittsburgh time, by the Agent with respect to the Loans and such payments are not distributed to the Lenders on the same day received by the Agent, the Agent shall pay the Lenders the Federal Funds Effective Rate with respect to the amount of such payments for each day held by the Agent and not distributed to the Lenders. The Agent’s and each Lender’s statement of account, ledger or other relevant record shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive as the statement of the amount of principal of and interest on the Loans and other amounts owing under this Agreement and shall be deemed an “account stated.”

5.2 Pro Rata Treatment of Lenders .

Each borrowing shall be allocated to each Lender according to its Ratable Share, and each selection of, conversion to or renewal of any Interest Rate Option and each payment or prepayment by the Borrower with respect to principal, interest, or other fees (except for the Agent’s Fee) or amounts due from the Borrower hereunder to the Lenders with respect to the Loans, shall (except as otherwise may be provided with respect to a Defaulting Lender or a Delinquent Lender, and except as in Section 4.4.3 [Agent’s and Lender’s Rights] in the case of an event specified in Section 4.4 [LIBOR Rate Unascertainable; Etc.], 5.4.2 [Replacement of a Lender] or 5.6 [Additional Compensation in Certain Circumstances]) be made in proportion to the applicable Loans outstanding from each Lender and, if no such Loans are then outstanding, in proportion to the Ratable Share of each Lender.

5.3 Interest Payment Dates .

Interest on Loans to which the Base Rate Option applies shall be due and payable in arrears on the first Business Day of each January, April, July and October after the date hereof and on the Expiration Date or upon acceleration of the Notes. Interest on Loans to which the LIBOR Rate Option applies shall be due and payable on the last day of each Interest Period for those Loans and, if such Interest Period is longer than three (3) Months, also on the 90th day of such Interest Period and, if applicable, thereafter on the first Business Day after the end of each third month during such period. Interest on the principal amount of each Loan or other monetary Obligation shall be due and payable on demand after such principal amount or other monetary Obligation becomes due and payable (whether on the stated Expiration Date, upon acceleration or otherwise).

 

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5.4 Voluntary Prepayments .

5.4.1 Right to Prepay .

The Borrower shall have the right at its option from time to time to prepay the Loans in whole or part without premium or penalty (except as set forth in the proviso below and except as provided in Section 5.4.2 below or in Section 5.6 [Additional Compensation in Certain Circumstances]):

(i) at any time with respect to any Loan to which the Base Rate Option applies,

(ii) on the last day of the applicable Interest Period with respect to Loans to which a LIBOR Rate Option applies, and

(iii) on the date specified in a notice by any Lender pursuant to Section 4.4 [LIBOR Rate Unascertainable, Etc.] with respect to any Loan to which a LIBOR Rate Option applies;

provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, in the event any such prepayment is made, the Borrower shall also pay the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a prepayment fee equal to (A) one-half percent (0.5%) of the principal amount so prepaid if such prepayment is made before April 9, 2011, and (B) one-quarter percent (0.25%) of the principal amount so prepaid if such prepayment is made on or after April 9, 2011 but before April 9, 2012.

Whenever the Borrower desires to prepay any part of the Loans, it shall provide a prepayment notice to the Agent by 1:00 p.m. at least one (1) Business Day prior to the date of prepayment of Loans setting forth the following information:

(x) the date, which shall be a Business Day, on which the proposed prepayment is to be made;

(y) a statement indicating the application of the prepayment among Borrowing Tranches; and

(z) the total principal amount of such prepayment, which shall not be less than $1,000,000 for any Term Loan.

All prepayment notices shall be irrevocable. The principal amount of the Loans for which a prepayment notice is given, together with interest on such principal amount except with respect to Loans to which the Base Rate Option applies, shall be due and payable on the date specified in such prepayment notice as the date on which the proposed prepayment is to be made. All Term Loan prepayments permitted pursuant to this Section 5.4.1 [Right to Prepay] shall be applied to the unpaid installments of principal of the Term Loans in the inverse order of scheduled maturities. Except as provided in Section 4.4.3 [Agent’s and Lender’s rights], if the Borrower prepays a Loan but fails to specify the applicable Borrowing Tranche which the Borrower is prepaying, the prepayment shall be applied after giving effect to

 

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the allocations in the preceding sentence, first to Loans to which the Base Rate Option applies, then to Loans to which the LIBOR Rate Option applies. Any prepayment hereunder shall be subject to the Borrower’s Obligation to indemnify the Lenders under Section 5.8 [Indemnity].

5.4.2 Replacement of a Lender .

In the event any Lender (i) gives notice under Section 4.4 [LIBOR Rate Unascertainable, Etc.] or Section 5.6.15.6 [Additional Compensation in Certain Circumstances], or requires the Borrower to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Official Body for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 5.7 [Taxes], (ii) does not fund any Loans because the making of such Loans would contravene any Law applicable to such Lender, (iii) is a Defaulting Lender, (iv) becomes subject to the control of an Official Body (other than normal and customary supervision), or (v) is a Non-Consenting Lender referred to in Section 11.1 [Modifications, Amendments or Waivers], then in any such event the Borrower may, at its sole expense, upon notice to such Lender and the Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 11.11 [Successors and Assigns]), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that:

(i) the Borrower shall have paid to the Agent the assignment fee specified in Section 11.11 [Successors and Assigns];

(ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 5.8 [Indemnity]) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);

(iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 5.6.1 [Increased Costs Generally] or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 5.7 [Taxes], such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter; and

(iv) such assignment does not conflict with applicable Law.

A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

5.4.3 Change of Lending Office .

Each Lender agrees that upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to increased costs or other special payments under Section 4.4.2 [Illegality, Etc.] or 5.6.1 [Increased Costs, Etc.] with respect to such Lender, it will if requested by the Borrower, use reasonable efforts (subject to overall policy considerations of such Lender) to designate another lending office for any Loans affected by such event, provided that such designation is made on such terms that such Lender and its lending office suffer no economic, legal or regulatory

 

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disadvantage, with the object of avoiding the consequence of the event giving rise to the operation of such Section. Nothing in this Section 5.4.3 shall affect or postpone any of the Obligations of the Borrower or any other Loan Party or the rights of the Agent or any Lender provided in this Agreement.

5.5 Intentionally Omitted .

5.6 Additional Compensation in Certain Circumstances .

5.6.1 Increased Costs Generally .

If any Change in Law shall:

(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender (except any reserve requirement reflected in the LIBOR Rate);

(ii) subject any Lender to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement, any Loan under the LIBOR Rate Option made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender in respect thereof (except for Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes covered by Section 5.7 [Taxes] and the imposition of, or any change in the rate of, any Excluded Tax payable by such Lender); or

(iii) impose on any Lender, or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or any Loan under the LIBOR Rate Option made by such Lender or participation therein;

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Loan under the LIBOR Rate Option (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Lender, the Borrower will pay to such Lender, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

5.6.2 Capital Requirements .

If any Lender determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or any lending office of such Lender or such Lender’s holding company, if any, regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by such Lender, to a level below that which such Lender such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

 

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5.6.3 Certificates for Reimbursement; Repayment of Outstanding Loans; Borrowing of New Loans .

A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in Sections 5.6.1 [Increased Costs Generally] or 5.6.2 [Capital Requirements] and delivered to the Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.

5.6.4 Delay in Requests .

Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation, provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than nine (9) months prior to the date that such Lender, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the nine (9) month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).

5.7 Taxes .

5.7.1 Payments Free of Taxes .

Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without reduction or withholding for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that if the Borrower shall be required by applicable Law to deduct any Indemnified Taxes (including any Other Taxes) from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Agent or Lender, as the case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrower shall timely pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Official Body in accordance with applicable Law.

5.7.2 Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower .

Without limiting the provisions of Section 5.7.1 [Payments Free of Taxes] above, the Borrower shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Official Body in accordance with applicable Law.

5.7.3 Indemnification by the Borrower .

The Borrower shall indemnify the Agent and each Lender, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts

 

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payable under this Section) paid by the Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Official Body. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the Agent), or by the Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

5.7.4 Evidence of Payments .

As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrower to an Official Body, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Official Body evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.

5.7.5 Status of Lenders .

Any Foreign Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the Law of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable Law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. Notwithstanding the submission of a such documentation claiming a reduced rate of or exemption from U.S. withholding tax, the Agent shall be entitled to withhold United States federal income taxes at the full thirty percent (30%) withholding rate if in its reasonable judgment it is required to do so under the due diligence requirements imposed upon a withholding agent under § 1.1441-7(b) of the United States Income Tax Regulations. Further, the Agent is indemnified under § 1.1461-1(e) of the United States Income Tax Regulations against any claims and demands of any Lender or assignee or participant of a Lender for the amount of any tax it deducts and withholds in accordance with regulations under § 1441 of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, any Lender, if requested by the Borrower or the Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements.

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is resident for tax purposes in the United States of America, any Foreign Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Borrower or the Agent, but only if such Foreign Lender is legally entitled to do so), whichever of the following is applicable:

(i) two (2) duly completed valid originals of IRS Form W-8BEN claiming eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States of America is a party,

 

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(ii) two (2) duly completed valid originals of IRS Form W-8ECI,

(iii) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under section 881(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, (x) a certificate to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not (A) a “bank” within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code , (B) a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code , or (C) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code and (y) two duly completed valid originals of IRS Form W-8BEN,

(iv) any other form prescribed by applicable Law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States federal withholding tax duly completed together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable Law to permit the Borrower to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made, or

(v) To the extent that any Lender is not a Foreign Lender, such Lender shall submit to the Agent two (2) originals of an IRS Form W-9 or any other form prescribed by applicable Law demonstrating that such Lender is not a Foreign Lender.

5.8 Indemnity .

In addition to the compensation or payments required by Section 5.6.1 [Increased Costs Generally] or Section 5.7 [Taxes], the Borrower shall indemnify each Lender against all liabilities, losses or expenses (including loss of margin, any loss or expense incurred in liquidating or employing deposits from third parties and any loss or expense incurred in connection with funds acquired by a Lender to fund or maintain Loans subject to a LIBOR Rate Option) which such Lender sustains or incurs as a consequence of any

(i) payment, prepayment, conversion or renewal of any Loan to which a LIBOR Rate Option applies on a day other than the last day of the corresponding Interest Period (whether or not such payment or prepayment is mandatory, voluntary or automatic and whether or not such payment or prepayment is then due),

(ii) attempt by the Borrower to revoke (expressly, by later inconsistent notices or otherwise) in whole or part any Loan Requests under Section 4.2 [Interest Periods] or notice relating to prepayments under Section 5.4 [Voluntary Prepayments], or

(iii) default by the Borrower in the performance or observance of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, including any failure of the Borrower to pay when due (by acceleration or otherwise) any principal, interest, fee or any other amount due hereunder.

If any Lender sustains or incurs any such loss or expense, it shall from time to time notify the Borrower of the amount determined in good faith by such Lender (which determination may include such assumptions, allocations of costs and expenses and averaging or attribution methods as such Lender shall deem reasonable) to be necessary to indemnify such Lender for such loss or expense. Such notice shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for such determination. Such amount shall be due and payable by the Borrower to such Lender ten (10) Business Days after such notice is given.

 

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5.9 Sharing of Payments by Lenders .

If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff, counterclaim or banker’s lien, by receipt of voluntary payment, by realization upon security, or by any other non-pro rata source, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or other obligations hereunder resulting in such Lender’s receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and accrued interest thereon or other such obligations greater than its Ratable Share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and such other obligations of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and other amounts owing them, provided that:

(i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, together with interest or other amounts, if any, required by Law (including court order) to be paid by the Lender or the holder making such purchase; and

(ii) the provisions of this Section 5.9 shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by the Loan Parties pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of the Loan Documents or (y) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section 5.9 shall apply).

Each Loan Party consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable Law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against each Loan Party rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of each Loan Party in the amount of such participation.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, any Lender that fails at any time to comply with the provisions of this Section 5.9 with respect to purchasing participations from the other Lenders whereby such Lender’s share of any payment received, whether by setoff or otherwise, is in excess of its Ratable Share of such payments due and payable to all of the Lenders, when and to the full extent required by the provisions of this Agreement, shall be deemed delinquent (a “ Delinquent Lender ”) and shall be deemed a Delinquent Lender until such time as each such delinquency and all of its obligations hereunder are satisfied. A Delinquent Lender shall be deemed to have assigned any and all payments due to it from the Borrower, whether on account of or relating to outstanding Loans, interest, fees or otherwise, to the remaining nondelinquent Lenders for application to, and reduction of, their respective Ratable Share of all outstanding Loans and other unpaid Obligations of any of the Loan Parties. The Delinquent Lender hereby authorizes the Agent to

 

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distribute such payments to the nondelinquent Lenders in proportion to their respective Ratable Share of all outstanding Loans and other unpaid Obligations of any of the Loan Parties. A Delinquent Lender shall be deemed to have satisfied in full a delinquency when and if, as a result of application of the assigned payments to all outstanding Loans and other unpaid Obligations of any of the Loan Parties to the nondelinquent Lenders, the Lenders’ respective Ratable Share of all outstanding Loans and unpaid Obligations have returned to those in effect immediately prior to such delinquency and without giving effect to the nonpayment causing such delinquency.

5.10 Presumptions by Agent .

Unless the Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Agent for the account of the Lenders hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders, severally agrees to repay to the Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender, with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

6.1 Representations and Warranties .

The Loan Parties, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Agent and each of the Lenders as follows:

6.1.1 Organization and Qualification .

Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary of each Loan Party is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary of each Loan Party has the lawful power to own or lease its properties and to engage in the business it presently conducts or proposes to conduct. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary of each Loan Party is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing in its jurisdiction of organization and in all other jurisdictions where the property owned or leased by it or the nature of the business transacted by it or both makes such licensing or qualification necessary.

6.1.2 Subsidiaries .

Schedule 6.1.2 states the name of each of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, its jurisdiction of incorporation, its authorized capital stock, the issued and outstanding shares (referred to herein as the “ Subsidiary Shares ”) and the owners thereof if it is a corporation, its outstanding partnership interests (the “ Partnership Interests ”) if it is a partnership and its outstanding limited liability company interests, interests assigned to managers thereof and the voting rights associated therewith (the “ LLC Interests ”) if it is a limited liability company. The Borrower and each Subsidiary of the Borrower has good and marketable title to

 

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all of the Subsidiary Shares, Partnership Interests and LLC Interests it purports to own, free and clear in each case of any Lien. All Subsidiary Shares, Partnership Interests and LLC Interests have been validly issued, and all Subsidiary Shares are fully paid and nonassessable. All capital contributions and other consideration required to be made or paid in connection with the issuance of the Partnership Interests and LLC Interests have been made or paid, as the case may be. There are no options, warrants or other rights outstanding to purchase any such Subsidiary Shares, Partnership Interests or LLC Interests except as indicated on Schedule 6.1.2 . Other than Foreign Subsidiaries, Regulated Subsidiaries and Subsidiaries which are not, directly or indirectly, wholly owned by the Borrower, all Subsidiaries of the Borrower on the Closing Date are Guarantors under the Guaranty Agreement.

6.1.3 Power and Authority .

Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary of a Loan Party has full power to enter into, execute, deliver and carry out this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, to incur the Indebtedness contemplated by the Loan Documents and to perform its Obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and all such actions have been duly authorized by all necessary proceedings on its part.

6.1.4 Validity and Binding Effect .

This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by each Loan Party, and each other Loan Document which any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party is required to execute and deliver on or after the date hereof will have been duly executed and delivered by such Loan Party or Subsidiary on the required date of delivery of such Loan Document. This Agreement and each other Loan Document constitutes, or will constitute, legal, valid and binding obligations of each Loan Party or Subsidiary which is or will be a party thereto on and after its date of delivery thereof, enforceable against such Loan Party or Subsidiary in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability of any of such Loan Document may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforceability of creditors’ rights generally or limiting the right of specific performance.

6.1.5 No Conflict .

Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party nor the consummation of the transactions herein or therein contemplated or compliance with the terms and provisions hereof or thereof by any of them will conflict with, constitute a default under or result in any breach of (i) the terms and conditions of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws, certificate of limited partnership, partnership agreement, certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement or other organizational documents of any Loan Party or Subsidiary or (ii) any Law, any material agreement or instrument or any order, writ, judgment, injunction or decree to which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or to which it is subject, or result in the creation or enforcement of any Lien, charge or encumbrance whatsoever upon any property (now or hereafter acquired) of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

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6.1.6 Litigation .

There are no actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened against such Loan Party or any Subsidiary of such Loan Party at law or equity before any Official Body which individually or in the aggregate is reasonably likely to result in any Material Adverse Change. None of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiaries of any Loan Party is in violation of any order, writ, injunction or any decree of any Official Body which may result in any Material Adverse Change.

6.1.7 Title to Properties .

Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary of each Loan Party has good and marketable title to or valid leasehold interest in all properties, assets and other rights which it purports to own or lease or which are reflected as owned or leased on its books and records, free and clear of all Liens and encumbrances except Permitted Liens, and subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable leases. The tangible and intangible personal property relating to facilities and computers of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries (including the leases, computer software and aircraft) are held by one or more wholly owned Guarantors. All leases of property by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries are in full force and effect.

6.1.8 Financial Statements .

The Borrower has delivered to the Agent copies of the audited consolidated financial statements for the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for fiscal year 2009 (the “ Audited Statements ”). The Audited Statements are correct and complete and fairly represent the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of their dates and the consolidated results of operations for the fiscal period then ended and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied. None of the Borrower or its Consolidated Subsidiaries has any significant liabilities, contingent or otherwise, or material forward or long-term commitments that are not disclosed in the Audited Statements or in the notes thereto, and except as disclosed therein there are no unrealized or anticipated losses from any commitments of any of the Borrower or its Consolidated Subsidiaries which may cause a Material Adverse Change. Since December 31, 2009, there has been no Material Adverse Change.

6.1.9 Use of Proceeds; Margin Stock .

6.1.9.1 General .

The Loan Parties intend to use the proceeds of the Loans in accordance with Section 3.4 [Use of Proceeds].

6.1.9.2 Margin Stock .

None of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiaries of any Loan Party engages or intends to engage principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose, immediately, incidentally or ultimately, of purchasing or carrying margin

 

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stock (within the meaning of Regulation U). No part of the proceeds of any Loan has been or will be used, immediately, incidentally or ultimately, to purchase or carry any margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock or to refund Indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose, or for any purpose which entails a violation of or which is inconsistent with the provisions of the regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. None of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party holds or intends to hold margin stock in such amounts that more than 25% of the reasonable value of the assets of any Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party are or will be represented by margin stock.

6.1.10 Full Disclosure .

Neither this Agreement nor any other Loan Document, nor any certificate, statement, agreement or other documents furnished to the Agent or any Lender in connection herewith or therewith, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein and therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. There is no fact known to any Loan Party which materially adversely affects the business, property, assets, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of any Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party which has not been set forth in this Agreement or in the certificates, statements, agreements or other documents furnished in writing to the Agent and the Lenders prior to or at the date hereof in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

6.1.11 Taxes .

All federal and all material state, local and other tax returns required to have been filed with respect to each Loan Party and each Subsidiary of each Loan Party have been filed, and payment or adequate provision has been made for the payment of all taxes, fees, assessments and other governmental charges which have or may become due pursuant to said returns or to assessments received, except to the extent that such taxes, fees, assessments and other charges are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which such reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made. There are no agreements or waivers extending the statutory period of limitations applicable to any federal income tax return of any Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party for any period.

6.1.12 Consents and Approvals .

No consent, approval, exemption, order or authorization of, or a registration or filing with, any Official Body or any other Person is required by any Law or any agreement in connection with the execution, delivery and carrying out of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party, except for consents which shall have been obtained on prior to the Closing Date.

 

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6.1.13 No Event of Default; Compliance with Instruments .

No event has occurred and is continuing and no condition exists or will exist after giving effect to the borrowings or other extensions of credit to be made on the Closing Date under or pursuant to the Loan Documents which constitutes an Event of Default or Potential Default. None of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiaries of any Loan Party is in violation of (i) any term of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws, certificate of limited partnership, partnership agreement, certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement or other organizational documents or (ii) any material agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be subject or bound where such violation would constitute a Material Adverse Change.

6.1.14 Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, Licenses, Etc .

Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary of each Loan Party owns or possesses all the material patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses, registrations, franchises, permits and rights necessary to own and operate its properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted and planned to be conducted by such Loan Party or Subsidiary, without known possible, alleged or actual conflict with the rights of others.

6.1.15 Insurance .

All insurance policies and other bonds to which any Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party is a party are valid and in full force and effect. No notice has been given or claim made and no grounds exist to cancel or avoid any of such policies or bonds or to reduce the coverage provided thereby. Such policies and bonds provide adequate coverage from reputable and financially sound insurers in amounts sufficient to insure the assets and risks of each Loan Party and each Subsidiary of each Loan Party in accordance with prudent business practice in the industry of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries.

6.1.16 Compliance with Laws .

The Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws (other than Environmental Laws which are specifically addressed in Section 6.1.21 [Environmental Matters]) in all jurisdictions in which any Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party is presently or will be doing business except where the failure to do so would not constitute a Material Adverse Change.

6.1.17 Material Contracts; Burdensome Restrictions .

All contracts related to or governing any Indebtedness of any Loan Party and all other material contracts relating to the business operations of each Loan Party and each Subsidiary of each Loan Party are valid, binding and enforceable upon such Loan Party or Subsidiary and each of the other parties thereto in accordance with their respective terms, and there is no default thereunder, to the Loan Parties’ knowledge, with respect to parties other than such Loan Party or Subsidiary. None of the Loan Parties or their Subsidiaries is bound by any contractual obligation, or subject to any restriction in any organization document, or any requirement of Law which could result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

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6.1.18 Investment Companies; Regulated Entities .

None of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiaries of any Loan Party is an “investment company” registered or required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or under the “control” of an “investment company” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 and shall not become such an “investment company” or under such “control.” Each Fund that constitutes an “investment company” is in compliance in all material respects with all requirements applicable to an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act. None of the Loan Parties is subject to any other Federal or state statute or regulation limiting its ability to incur Indebtedness for borrowed money.

6.1.19 Plans and Benefit Arrangements .

(i) The Borrower and each other member of the ERISA Group are in compliance in all material respects with any applicable provisions of ERISA with respect to all Benefit Arrangements, Plans and Multiemployer Plans. There has been no Prohibited Transaction with respect to any Benefit Arrangement or any Plan or, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, with respect to any Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan, which could result in any material liability of the Borrower or any other member of the ERISA Group. The Borrower and all other members of the ERISA Group have made when due any and all payments required to be made under any agreement relating to a Multiemployer Plan or a Multiple Employer Plan or any Law pertaining thereto. With respect to each Plan and Multiemployer Plan, the Borrower and each other member of the ERISA Group (i) have fulfilled in all material respects their obligations under the minimum funding standards of ERISA, (ii) have not incurred any liability to the PBGC, and (iii) have not had asserted against them any penalty for failure to fulfill the minimum funding requirements of ERISA. All Plans, Benefit Arrangements and Multiemployer Plans have been administered in accordance with their terms and applicable Law.

(ii) No event requiring notice to the PBGC under Section 302(f)(4)(A) of ERISA has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any Plan, and no amendment with respect to which security is required under Section 307 of ERISA has been made or is reasonably expected to be made to any Plan.

(iii) Neither the Borrower nor any other member of the ERISA Group has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any material withdrawal liability under ERISA to any Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan. Neither the Borrower nor any other member of the ERISA Group has been notified by any Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan that such Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan has been terminated within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA and, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, no Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan is reasonably expected to be reorganized or terminated, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.

 

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6.1.20 Employment Matters .

Each of the Loan Parties and each of their Subsidiaries is in compliance with the Labor Contracts and all applicable federal, state and local labor and employment Laws including those related to equal employment opportunity and affirmative action, labor relations, minimum wage, overtime, child labor, medical insurance continuation, worker adjustment and relocation notices, immigration controls and worker and unemployment compensation, where the failure to comply would constitute a Material Adverse Change. There are no outstanding grievances, arbitration awards or appeals therefrom arising out of the Labor Contracts or current or threatened strikes, picketing, handbilling or other work stoppages or slowdowns at facilities of any of the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries which in any case would constitute a Material Adverse Change.

6.1.21 Environmental Matters .

None of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiaries of any Loan Party has received any Environmental Complaint, including but not limited to those from any Official Body or private Person alleging that such Loan Party or Subsidiary or any prior owner, operator or occupant of any of the Property is a potentially responsible party under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Cleanup and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601, et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901, et seq. or any analogous state or local Law, and none of the Loan Parties has any reason to believe that such an Environmental Complaint might be received. There are no pending or, to any Loan Party’s knowledge, threatened Environmental Complaints relating to any Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party or, to any Loan Party’s knowledge, any prior owner, operator or occupant of any of the Properties pertaining to, or arising out of, any Contamination or violations of Environmental Laws or Required Environmental Permits.

6.1.22 Senior Debt Status .

The Obligations of each Loan Party under this Agreement, the Notes, the Guaranty Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents to which it is a party do rank and will rank at least pari passu in priority of payment with all other Indebtedness of such Loan Party except Indebtedness of such Loan Party to the extent secured by Permitted Liens. There is no Lien upon or with respect to any of the properties or income of any Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party which secures indebtedness or other obligations of any Person except for Permitted Liens.

6.1.23 Anti-Terrorism Laws .

6.1.23.1 General .

None of the Loan Parties nor or any Affiliate of any Loan Party, is in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law or engages in or conspires to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law.

 

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6.1.23.2 Executive Order No. 13224 .

None of the Loan Parties, nor or any Affiliate of any Loan Party, or their respective agents acting or benefiting in any capacity in connection with the Loans or other transactions hereunder, is any of the following (each a “ Blocked Person ”):

(i) a Person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, the Executive Order No. 13224;

(ii) a Person owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, any Person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, the Executive Order No. 13224;

(iii) a Person or entity with which any Lender is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any Anti-Terrorism Law;

(iv) a Person or entity that commits, threatens or conspires to commit or supports “terrorism” as defined in the Executive Order No. 13224;

(v) a Person or entity that is named as a “specially designated national” on the most current list published by the U.S. Treasury Department Office of Foreign Asset Control at its official website or any replacement website or other replacement official publication of such list, or

(vi) a person or entity who is affiliated or associated with a person or entity listed above.

No Loan Party or to the knowledge of any Loan Party, any of its agents acting in any capacity in connection with the Loans or other transactions hereunder (i) conducts any business or engages in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Blocked Person, or (ii) deals in, or otherwise engages in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to the Executive Order No. 13224.

6.1.24 Existing Business .

The Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries are currently engaged in the business of providing investment advisory, administration, distribution and other services to Funds.

 

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7. CONDITIONS OF LENDING

The obligation of each Lender to make Loans is subject to the performance by each of the Loan Parties of its Obligations to be performed hereunder at or prior to the making of any such Loans and to the satisfaction of the following further conditions:

7.1 First Loans .

On the Closing Date:

7.1.1 Officer’s Certificate .

The representations and warranties of each of the Loan Parties contained in Section 6 and in each of the other Loan Documents shall be true and accurate on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of such date (except representations and warranties which relate solely to an earlier date or time, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct on and as of the specific dates or times referred to therein), and each of the Loan Parties shall have performed and complied with all covenants and conditions hereof and thereof, no Event of Default or Potential Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall exist; and there shall be delivered to the Agent for the benefit of each Lender a certificate of the Borrower, dated the Closing Date and signed by the Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer or other Authorized Officer of the Borrower, to each such effect.

7.1.2 Secretary’s Certificate .

There shall be delivered to the Agent for the benefit of each Lender a certificate dated the Closing Date and signed by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of each of the Loan Parties, certifying as appropriate as to:

(i) all action taken by each Loan Party and each Subsidiary of each Loan Party in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;

(ii) the names of the officer or officers authorized to sign this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the true signatures of such officer or officers and specifying the Authorized Officers permitted to act on behalf of each Loan Party and each Subsidiary of each Loan Party for purposes of this Agreement and the true signatures of such officers, on which the Agent and each Lender may conclusively rely; and

(iii) copies of its organizational documents, including its certificate of incorporation, bylaws, certificate of limited partnership, partnership agreement, certificate of formation, and limited liability company agreement as in effect on the Closing Date certified by the appropriate state official where such documents are filed in a state office together with certificates from the appropriate state officials as to the continued existence and good standing of each Loan Party in each state where organized.

7.1.3 Delivery of Loan Documents .

The Guaranty Agreement and the Notes shall have been duly executed and delivered to the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders.

 

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7.1.4 Opinion of Counsel .

There shall be delivered to the Agent for the benefit of each Lender a written opinion of (a) K&L Gates LLP, counsel for the Loan Parties (who may rely on the opinions of such other counsel as may be acceptable to the Agent) and (b) in-house counsel to the Loan Parties, each dated the Closing Date and in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and its counsel and together such opinions shall address:

(i) the matters set forth in Exhibit 7.1.4 ; and

(ii) such other matters incident to the transactions contemplated herein as the Agent may reasonably request.

7.1.5 Legal Details .

All legal details and proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and counsel for the Agent, and the Agent shall have received all such other counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents and proceedings in connection with such transactions, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and said counsel, as the Agent or said counsel may reasonably request.

7.1.6 Payment of Fees .

The Borrower shall have paid or caused to be paid to the Agent for itself and for the account of the Lenders to the extent not previously paid all commitment and other fees accrued through the Closing Date and the costs and expenses for which the Agent and the Lenders are entitled to be reimbursed.

7.1.7 Consents .

All material consents required to effectuate the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained.

7.1.8 Officer’s Certificate Regarding MACs .

Since December 31, 2009, no Material Adverse Change shall have occurred; and there shall have been delivered to the Agent for the benefit of each Lender a certificate dated the Closing Date and signed by the Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer or other Authorized Officer of the Borrower to each such effect.

7.1.9 No Violation of Laws .

The making of the Loans shall not contravene any Law applicable to any Loan Party or any of the Lenders.

 

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7.1.10 No Actions or Proceedings .

No action, proceeding, investigation, regulation or legislation shall have been instituted, threatened or proposed before any court, governmental agency or legislative body to enjoin, restrain or prohibit, or to obtain damages in respect of, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or which, in the Agent’s sole discretion, would make it inadvisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.

7.2 Each Additional Loan .

At the time of making any Loans other than Loans made on the Closing Date and after giving effect to the proposed extensions of credit: the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties contained in Section 6 and in the other Loan Documents shall be true on and as of the date of such additional Loan with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of such date (except representations and warranties which expressly relate solely to an earlier date or time, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct on and as of the specific dates or times referred to therein) and the Loan Parties shall have performed and complied with all covenants and conditions hereof; no Event of Default or Potential Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall exist; the making of the Loans shall not contravene any Law applicable to any Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party or any of the Lenders; and the Borrower shall have delivered to the Agent a duly executed and completed Loan Request.

7.3 Amendment and Restatement .

This Agreement amends and restates the Prior Credit Agreement. The Commitments of the Lenders under this Agreement replace the commitments of the banks under the Prior Credit Agreement. From and after the Closing Date, (i) the commitments of the banks under the Prior Credit Agreement no longer constitute a separate obligation of such banks, and the Borrower hereby terminates commitments of banks under the Prior Credit Agreement which are not parties to this Agreement, (ii) the Commitment of each Lender party to this Agreement shall be as set forth on Schedule 1.1(A ), and (iii) the loans under the Prior Credit Agreement will be refinanced by the Lenders with the Loans under this Agreement.

 

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8. COVENANTS

8.1 Affirmative Covenants .

The Loan Parties, jointly and severally, covenant and agree that until payment in full of the Loans and interest thereon, satisfaction of all of the Loan Parties’ other Obligations under the Loan Documents and termination of the Commitments, the Loan Parties shall comply at all times with the following affirmative covenants:

8.1.1 Preservation of Existence, Etc .

Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain its legal existence as a corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company and its license or qualification and good standing in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the nature of its business makes such license or qualification necessary, except as otherwise expressly permitted in Section 8.2.6 [Liquidations, Mergers, Etc.] or Section 8.2.7 [Dispositions of Assets or Subsidiaries].

8.1.2 Payment of Liabilities, Including Taxes, Etc .

Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, duly pay and discharge all liabilities to which it is subject or which are asserted against it, promptly as and when the same shall become due and payable, including all taxes, assessments and governmental charges upon it or any of its properties, assets, income or profits, prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto, except to the extent that such liabilities, including taxes, assessments or charges, are being contested in good faith and by appropriate and lawful proceedings diligently conducted and for which such reserve or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made, but only to the extent that failure to discharge any such liabilities would not result in a Material Adverse Change, provided that the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries will pay all such liabilities forthwith upon the commencement of proceedings to foreclose any Lien which may have attached as security therefor.

8.1.3 Maintenance of Insurance .

The Loan Parties shall maintain and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurers, public liability and property damage insurance with respect to its business and properties and the business and properties of its Subsidiaries against loss or damage of the kinds customarily carried or maintained by Persons of established reputation engaged in similar businesses and in amounts acceptable to Agent and will deliver evidence thereof to Agent. The Loan Parties shall cause, pursuant to endorsements and assignments in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, Agent, for the benefit of Agent and Lenders, to be named as additional insured in the case of all liability insurance.

8.1.4 Maintenance of Properties and Leases .

Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain in good repair, working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted) in accordance with the general practice of other businesses of similar character and size, all of those properties useful or necessary to its business, and from time to time, such Loan Party will make or cause to be made all appropriate repairs, renewals or replacements thereof.

8.1.5 Maintenance of Patents, Trademarks, Etc .

Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain in full force and effect all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses, franchises, permits and other authorizations necessary for the ownership and operation of its properties and business if the failure so to maintain the same would constitute a Material Adverse Change.

 

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8.1.6 Visitation Rights .

Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit any of the officers or authorized employees or representatives of the Agent or any of the Lenders to visit and inspect any of its properties and to examine and make excerpts from its books and records and discuss its business affairs, finances and accounts with its officers, all in such reasonable detail and at such reasonable times and as often as any of the Lenders may reasonably request, provided that each Lender shall provide the Borrower with reasonable notice prior to any visit or inspection. In the event any Lender desires to conduct an audit of any Loan Party, such Lender shall make a reasonable effort to conduct such audit contemporaneously with any audit to be performed by the Agent.

8.1.7 Keeping of Records and Books of Account .

The Borrower shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary of the Borrower to, maintain and keep proper books of record and account which enable the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to issue financial statements in accordance with GAAP and as otherwise required by applicable Laws of any Official Body having jurisdiction over the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower, and in which full, true and correct entries shall be made in all material respects of all its dealings and business and financial affairs.

8.1.8 Plans and Benefit Arrangements .

The Borrower shall, and shall cause each other member of the ERISA Group to, comply with ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code and other applicable Laws applicable to Plans and Benefit Arrangements except where such failure, alone or in conjunction with any other failure, would not result in a Material Adverse Change. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower shall cause all of its Plans and all Plans maintained by any member of the ERISA Group to be funded in accordance with the minimum funding requirements of ERISA and shall make, and cause each member of the ERISA Group to make, in a timely manner, all contributions due to Plans, Benefit Arrangements and Multiemployer Plans.

8.1.9 Compliance with Laws .

Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all applicable Laws, including all Environmental Laws, in all respects, provided that it shall not be deemed to be a violation of this Section 8.1.9 if any failure to comply with any Law would not result in fines, penalties, remediation costs, other similar liabilities or injunctive relief which in the aggregate would constitute a Material Adverse Change.

 

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8.1.10 [ Intentionally Omitted .]

8.1.11 New Subsidiaries .

The Loan Parties shall cause each Subsidiary created or acquired by any of the Loan Parties after the date hereof, other than Foreign Subsidiaries, Regulated Subsidiaries or Subsidiaries which are not, directly or indirectly, wholly owned by the Borrower, as soon as practical and, in any event within thirty (30) days after so created or acquired, to enter into this Agreement and the Guaranty Agreement and shall cause to be delivered a legal opinion of such in-house counsel reasonably acceptable to the Agent and its counsel in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and its counsel as to the matters set forth on Exhibit 1.1(L) .

8.1.12 [ Intentionally Omitted .]

8.1.13 Anti-Terrorism Laws .

The Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates and agents shall not (i) conduct any business or engage in any transaction or dealing with any Blocked Person, including the making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Blocked Person, (ii) deal in, or otherwise engage in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to the Executive Order No. 13224; or (iii) engage in or conspire to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in the Executive Order No. 13224, the USA Patriot Act or any other Anti-Terrorism Law. The Borrower shall deliver to Lenders any certification or other evidence as reasonably requested from time to time by any Lender in its sole discretion, confirming Borrower’s compliance with this Section 8.1.13.

8.2 Negative Covenants .

The Loan Parties, jointly and severally, covenant and agree that until payment in full of the Loans and interest thereon, satisfaction of all of the Loan Parties’ other Obligations hereunder and termination of the Commitments, the Loan Parties shall comply with the following negative covenants:

8.2.1 Indebtedness .

Each of the Loan Parties shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, at any time create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:

(i) Indebtedness under the Loan Documents;

(ii) Indebtedness pursuant to capitalized leases made under usual and customary terms in the ordinary course of business and Indebtedness secured solely by Purchase Money Security Interests not exceeding in the case of any Indebtedness under this clause (ii) at any one time in the aggregate $50,000,000;

 

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(iii) existing Indebtedness as set forth on Schedule 8.2.1 (including any extensions or renewals thereof, provided there is no increase in the principal amount thereof as of the Closing Date unless otherwise specified on Schedule 8.2.1 );

(iv) any short-term Indebtedness under securities clearing arrangements secured by or for which marketable securities and related cash balances with customary loan-to-value ratios are available to repay such Indebtedness;

(v) Indebtedness of a Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party to another Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party;

(vi) any Lender Provided Interest Rate Hedge; provided, however, that the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries shall enter into a Lender Provided Interest Rate Hedge only for hedging (rather than speculative) purposes; and

(vii) unsecured Indebtedness so long as after giving effect to such Indebtedness the Loan Parties remain in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants contained in Sections 8.2.14 and 8.2.15.

8.2.2 Liens .

Each of the Loan Parties shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, at any time create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any of its property or assets, tangible or intangible, now owned or hereafter acquired, or agree or become liable to do so, except Permitted Liens.

8.2.3 Guaranties .

Each of the Loan Parties shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, at any time, directly or indirectly, become or be liable in respect of any Guaranty, or assume, guarantee, become surety for, endorse or otherwise agree, become or remain directly or contingently liable upon or with respect to any obligation or liability of any other Person, except for (i) Guaranties of Indebtedness of the Loan Parties and the Subsidiaries of the Loan Parties permitted under Section 8.2.1, (ii) the guarantee by the Loan Parties of obligations of other Loan Parties (other than any Subsidiary which is not wholly owned) to third parties, which obligations are incurred in the ordinary course of such Loan Parties’ and the Subsidiaries’ business consistent with industry practice and not otherwise forbidden by this Agreement; provided that, except for Limited Investments, in no event shall the Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party become or be liable in respect of any Guaranty, or assume, guarantee, become surety for, endorse or otherwise agree, become or remain directly or contingently liable upon or with respect to any obligation or liability of the Special Purpose Subsidiaries, and (iii) the guarantee by the Loan Parties of Indebtedness of Subsidiaries which are not wholly owned by a Loan Party or Indebtedness of other Persons provided that the aggregate amount of Indebtedness that is guaranteed by all of the Loan Parties pursuant to this clause (iii) shall not exceed, at any one time, $25,000,000.

 

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8.2.4 [ Intentionally Omitted .]

8.2.5 [ Intentionally Omitted .]

8.2.6 Liquidations, Mergers, Consolidations, Acquisitions .

Each of the Loan Parties shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, dissolve, liquidate or wind-up its affairs, or become a party to any merger or consolidation, or acquire by purchase, lease or otherwise all or substantially all of the assets or capital stock of any other Person, provided that

(i) any Guarantor may liquidate into, merge or consolidate with a wholly owned Subsidiary that is a Guarantor (other than the Borrower) and any wholly owned Subsidiary which is not a Guarantor may liquidate into, merge or consolidate with a wholly owned Subsidiary (so long as if the entity into which any wholly owned Subsidiary which is not a Guarantor is liquidating, merging or consolidating is a Guarantor, it continues to be a Guarantor after the liquidation, merger or consolidation); and

(ii) the Borrower or a Consolidated Subsidiary may effect an acquisition of the capital stock or assets (tangible or intangible) of another person or persons, so long as (A) such person is a company which engages in the mutual fund, investment advisory, retirement plan servicing or financial services business or a business related or ancillary to any of the foregoing, (B) if such person is a public company, the acquisition is not hostile and (C) after giving effect to such acquisition, no Event of Default or Potential Default shall exist or be continuing and, with respect to acquisitions in which the Consideration is greater than $25,000,000, five (5) days before the consummation of such acquisition, the Borrower shall have provided to the Agent and the Lenders pro forma financial statements for the Borrower and the Consolidated Subsidiaries, after giving effect to such acquisition, demonstrating such compliance.

The parties expressly acknowledge that Section 8.2.6 does not restrict the acquisition of assets by a Fund in the ordinary course of business where no liabilities are assumed by the Fund and the acquisition price consists of trailer payments based on average net assets in the Fund from time to time but in no event more than the Fund Fees received by any of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries and such fees are paid out of the Fund itself or by any of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries in accordance with normal business practices.

8.2.7 Dispositions of Assets or Subsidiaries .

Each of the Loan Parties shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, convey, assign, lease, abandon or otherwise transfer or dispose of, voluntarily or involuntarily, any of its properties or assets, tangible or intangible (including sale, assignment, discount or other disposition of accounts, contract rights, chattel paper, equipment or general intangibles with or without recourse or of capital stock, shares of beneficial interest, partnership interests or limited liability company interests of a Subsidiary of such Loan Party), except:

 

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(i) any sale, transfer or lease of assets by the Borrower or any wholly owned Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other wholly owned Subsidiary that is a Guarantor and any sale or transfer of Designated Assets by a Subsidiary of the Borrower to another Subsidiary of the Borrower followed by an immediate transfer to a Special Purpose Subsidiary, in connection with a securitization or other receivables sale transaction so long as such transaction is non-recourse to any of the Loan Parties or any Special Purpose Subsidiary (except for customary recourse provisions, including recourse to the Designated Assets being sold or transferred);

(ii) any sale, transfer or lease of assets which are no longer necessary or required in the conduct of the Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s business;

(iii) any sale, transfer or lease of assets in the ordinary course of business which are replaced by substitute assets; and

(iv) any sale or transfer of all of the capital stock or substantially all of the assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Borrower so long as, in any fiscal year, (A) the assets of such sold or transferred Subsidiaries do not exceed 5% of the total assets of the Borrower and the Consolidated Subsidiaries and (B) no more than 5% of Consolidated EBITDA is attributable to such sold or transferred Subsidiaries, in the case of clause (A), determined as of the most recent fiscal quarter ending prior to such disposition and, in the case of clause (B), determined as of the most recent four (4) fiscal quarters ending prior to such disposition.

The Agent is expressly authorized by the Lenders to release any Guarantor from the Guaranty Agreement if (A) its capital stock or substantially all of the assets are sold or transferred in accordance with Section 8.2.7(iv) above or (B) it is liquidated in accordance with Section 8.2.6(i).

8.2.8 Affiliate Transactions .

Each of the Loan Parties shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into or carry out any transaction (including purchasing property or services from or selling property or services to any Affiliate of any Loan Party or other Person) unless such transaction is not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement, is entered into in the ordinary course of business upon fair and reasonable arm’s-length terms and conditions which are fully disclosed to the Agent and is in accordance with all applicable Law.

8.2.9 Continuation of or Change in Business .

The enterprises represented by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole shall continue to engage in their respective businesses substantially as conducted and operated by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries during the present fiscal year, and the Borrower shall not permit any material change in such businesses (i.e., the mutual fund, investment advisory, retirement plan servicing and financial services business, and the business of Federated Bank, as such businesses exist on the date hereof or may exist in the future), either directly or indirectly (including by means of loans and investments), and any change must be in accordance with all applicable Law (including the Investment Company Act); provided , that

 

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(i) the only activities in which the Special Purpose Subsidiaries shall be permitted to engage are to finance broker commissions with respect to the sale of proprietary or private label mutual funds administered or distributed by the Loan Parties and to hold stock of other Special Purpose Subsidiaries, provided further (A) the Special Purpose Subsidiaries shall not enter into any agreements which permit any cross-defaults with any of the Loan Documents and (B) the Limited Investments in the Special Purpose Subsidiaries by the Loan Parties are not greater than $500,000 in the aggregate; and provided further (ii) the Borrower, FII Holdings, Inc. and Federated Services Company shall not become registered as investment advisers or broker-dealers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall serve to limit the ability of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party to change the principal location of its business.

8.2.10 Plans and Benefit Arrangements .

Each of the Loan Parties shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to engage in a Prohibited Transaction with any Plan, Benefit Arrangement or Multiemployer Plan which, alone or in conjunction with any other circumstances or set of circumstances resulting in liability under ERISA or otherwise violate ERISA.

8.2.11 Fiscal Year; Accounting Methods .

The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary of the Borrower to, (i) change its fiscal year from the twelve-month period beginning January 1 and ending December 31 or (ii) change from the accrual method of accounting.

8.2.12 No Restriction on Dividends .

The Borrower shall not permit there to be any restriction on the dividends payable by its Subsidiaries except as otherwise required by Law, the Revolving Credit Agreement or this Agreement.

8.2.13 Change in Ownership .

The Borrower shall not permit any change in the ownership of the Class A Shares except transfers of the Class A Shares may be made among the officers, directors and employees of the Loan Parties and their respective families and affiliates.

8.2.14 Maximum Leverage Ratio .

The Loan Parties shall not permit the Leverage Ratio as of the end of any fiscal quarter to exceed 2.50 to 1.00.

8.2.15 Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio .

The Loan Parties shall not permit the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense for the four (4) fiscal quarters then ended of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, calculated as of the end of any fiscal quarter, to be less than 4.0 to 1.0.

 

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8.3 Reporting Requirements .

The Loan Parties, jointly and severally, covenant and agree that until payment in full of the Loans and interest thereon, satisfaction of all of the Loan Parties’ other Obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and termination of the Commitments, the Loan Parties will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Agent and each of the Lenders:

8.3.1 Quarterly Financial Statements .

As soon as available and in any event within forty-five (45) calendar days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters in each fiscal year, financial statements of the Borrower, consisting of a consolidated balance sheet as of the end of such fiscal quarter and related consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the fiscal quarter then ended and the fiscal year through that date, all in reasonable detail and certified (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments) by the Chief Executive Officer, President or Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower as having been prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, and setting forth in comparative form the respective financial statements for the corresponding date and period in the previous fiscal year.

8.3.2 Annual Financial Statements .

As soon as available and in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, financial statements of the Borrower consisting of a consolidated balance sheet as of the end of such fiscal year, and related consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows for the fiscal year then ended, all in reasonable detail and setting forth in comparative form the financial statements as of the end of and for the preceding fiscal year, and certified by independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing satisfactory to the Agent. The certificate or report of accountants shall be free of qualifications (other than any consistency qualification that may result from a change in the method used to prepare the financial statements as to which such accountants concur) and shall not indicate the occurrence or existence of any event, condition or contingency which would materially impair the prospect of payment or performance of any covenant, agreement or duty of any Loan Party under any of the Loan Documents.

8.3.3 Certificate of the Borrower .

Concurrently with the financial statements of the Borrower furnished to the Agent and to the Lenders pursuant to Sections 8.3.1 [Quarterly Financial Statements] and 8.3.2 [Annual Financial Statements], a certificate (each a “ Compliance Certificate ”) of the Borrower signed by the Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer or other Authorized Officer of the Borrower, in the form of Exhibit 8.3.3 , to the effect that, except as described pursuant to Section 8.3.4 [Notice of Default], (i) the representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in Section 6 and in the other Loan Documents are true on and as of the date of such certificate with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of such date (except representations and warranties which expressly relate solely to an earlier date or time) and the Loan Parties have performed and complied with all covenants and conditions hereof, (ii) no Event of Default or Potential Default exists and is

 

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continuing on the date of such certificate and (iii) containing calculations in sufficient detail to demonstrate compliance as of the date of such financial statements with all financial covenants contained in Section 8.2 [Negative Covenants].

8.3.4 Notice of Default .

Promptly after any officer of any Loan Party has learned of the occurrence of an Event of Default or Potential Default, a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer or other Authorized Officer of such Loan Party setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Potential Default and the action which the such Loan Party proposes to take with respect thereto.

8.3.5 Notice of Litigation .

Promptly after the commencement thereof, notice of all actions, suits, proceedings or investigations before or by any Official Body or any other Person against any Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party or any of the Funds which involve a claim or series of claims in excess of $25,000,000 or which if adversely determined would constitute a Material Adverse Change.

8.3.6 Certain Events .

Written notice to the Agent of (i) any sale or other transfer of assets as permitted under subsections (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) of Section 8.2.7, (ii) any merger, acquisition, consolidation or liquidation permitted under Section 8.2.6, (iii) the creation or acquisition of any new Subsidiaries or investment in any other corporate entity, such notice to be delivered to the Agent within five (5) Business Days after occurrence of such event or consummation of such transaction(s), and in the case of the creation or acquisition of a new Subsidiary or investment in any other corporate entity, accompanied by the items specified in Section 8.1 to be delivered within thirty (30) calendar days after the creation or acquisition of a new Subsidiary or investment in any other corporate entity. Written notice to the Agent of any sale or other transfer of assets as permitted under Section 8.2.7(i) shall be given on a quarterly basis at the same time that quarterly financial statements are required to be delivered under Section 8.3.1.

8.3.7 Other Notices, Reports and Information .

Promptly upon their becoming available to the Borrower, (i) any material and adverse reports including management letters submitted to any of the Loan Parties by independent accountants in connection with any annual, interim or special audit, (ii) any reports or notices distributed by any of the Loan Parties to its shareholders and not filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, on a date no later than the date supplied to the shareholders, (iii) upon request, periodic reports filed by any of the Loan Parties with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (iv) periodic reports of examination by the Securities and Exchange Commission or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. of any of the Loan Parties which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change and any responses thereto, (v) any Revenue Agent’s Report and accompanying Statement of Income Tax Examination Changes and any notice of assessment or deficiency by the IRS which could

 

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reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, and (vi) such other reports and information as the Lenders may from time to time reasonably request. The Borrower shall also notify the Lenders promptly of the enactment of any legislation or adoption of any Law which may result in a Material Adverse Change.

8.3.8 Notices Regarding Plans and Benefit Arrangements .

8.3.8.1 Certain Events .

Promptly upon becoming aware of the occurrence thereof, notice (including the nature of the event and, when known, any action taken or threatened by the Internal Revenue Service or the PBGC with respect thereto) of:

(i) any Reportable Event with respect to the Borrower or any other member of the ERISA Group (regardless of whether the obligation to report said Reportable Event to the PBGC has been waived),

(ii) any Prohibited Transaction which could subject the Borrower or any other member of the ERISA Group to a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed by Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code in connection with any Plan, any Benefit Arrangement or any trust created thereunder,

(iii) any assertion of material withdrawal liability with respect to any Multiemployer Plan,

(iv) any partial or complete withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan by the Borrower or any other member of the ERISA Group under Title IV of ERISA (or assertion thereof), where such withdrawal is likely to result in material withdrawal liability,

(v) any cessation of operations (by the Borrower or any other member of the ERISA Group) at a facility in the circumstances described in Section 4062(e) of ERISA,

(vi) withdrawal by the Borrower or any other member of the ERISA Group from a Multiple Employer Plan,

(vii) a failure by the Borrower or any other member of the ERISA Group to make a payment to a Plan required to avoid imposition of a Lien under Section 302(f) of ERISA,

(viii) the adoption of an amendment to a Plan requiring the provision of security to such Plan pursuant to Section 307 of ERISA, or

(ix) any change in the actuarial assumptions or funding methods used for any Plan, where the effect of such change is to materially increase or materially reduce the unfunded benefit liability or obligation to make periodic contributions.

 

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8.3.8.2 Notices of Involuntary Termination and Annual Reports .

Promptly after receipt thereof, copies of (a) all notices received by the Borrower or any other member of the ERISA Group of the PBGC’s intent to terminate any Plan administered or maintained by the Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group, or to have a trustee appointed to administer any such Plan; and (b) at the request of the Agent or any Lender each annual report (IRS Form 5500 series) and all accompanying schedules, the most recent actuarial reports, the most recent financial information concerning the financial status of each Plan administered or maintained by the Borrower or any other member of the ERISA Group, and schedules showing the amounts contributed to each such Plan by or on behalf of the Borrower or any other member of the ERISA Group in which any of their personnel participate or from which such personnel may derive a benefit, and each Schedule B (Actuarial Information) to the annual report filed by the Borrower or any other member of the ERISA Group with the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each such Plan.

8.3.8.3 Notice of Voluntary Termination .

Promptly upon the filing thereof, copies of any Form 5310, or any successor or equivalent form to Form 5310, filed with the PBGC in connection with the termination of any Plan.

8.3.9 Notices Regarding Special Purpose Subsidiaries .

Within five (5) Business Days after the creation of any new Special Purpose Subsidiary, the Borrower shall provide written notice to the Agent of the creation of any new Special Purpose Subsidiary, accompanied by the declaration of trust, certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of the new Special Purpose Subsidiary.

8.3.10 Notice of Change in Debt Rating .

Within two (2) Business Days after either Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. announces a change in the rating of the Borrower’s senior unsecured long-term debt or long-term counterparty credit, notice of such change. The Borrower will deliver together with such notice a copy of any written notification which the Borrower received from the applicable rating agency regarding such change in such rating.

9. DEFAULT

9.1 Events of Default .

An Event of Default shall mean the occurrence or existence of any one or more of the following events or conditions (whatever the reason therefor and whether voluntary, involuntary or effected by operation of Law):

 

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9.1.1 Payments Under Loan Documents .

The Borrower shall (i) fail to pay any principal of any Loan when due or (ii) shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any other amount owing hereunder or under the other Loan Documents within five (5) Business Days after such interest or other amount becomes due in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof;

9.1.2 Breach of Warranty .

Any representation or warranty made at any time by any of the Loan Parties herein or by any of the Loan Parties in any other Loan Document, or in any certificate, other instrument or statement furnished pursuant to the provisions hereof or thereof, shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect as of the time it was made or furnished;

9.1.3 Breach of Certain Covenants .

Any of the Loan Parties shall default in the observance or performance of any covenant contained in Sections 8.2.6, 8.2.7, 8.2.9, 8.2.13, 8.2.14 or 8.2.15.

9.1.4 Breach of Other Covenants .

Any of the Loan Parties shall default in the observance or performance of any covenant, condition or provision hereof or of any other Loan Document (other than as specifically set forth in any other subsection of this Section 9.1) and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of fifteen (15) Business Days after any of the Loan Parties becomes aware of the occurrence thereof (such grace period to be applicable only in the event such default can be remedied by corrective action of any of the Loan Parties as determined by the Agent in its sole discretion).

9.1.5 Defaults in Other Agreements or Indebtedness .

A default or event of default shall occur at any time under the terms of any other agreement involving borrowed money or the extension of credit or any other Indebtedness under which any Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party may be obligated as a borrower or guarantor in excess of $25,000,000 in the aggregate, and such breach, default or event of default consists of the failure to pay (beyond any period of grace permitted with respect thereto, whether waived or not) any indebtedness when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) or if such breach or default permits or causes the acceleration of any indebtedness (whether or not such right shall have been waived) or the termination of any commitment to lend;

9.1.6 Final Judgments or Orders .

Any final judgments or orders for the payment of money in excess of $25,000,000 in the aggregate shall be entered against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party by a court having jurisdiction in the premises, which judgment is not discharged, vacated, bonded or stayed pending appeal within a period of thirty (30) days from the date of entry;

 

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9.1.7 Loan Document Unenforceable .

Any of the Loan Documents shall cease to be legal, valid and binding agreements enforceable against the party executing the same or such party’s successors and assigns (as permitted under the Loan Documents) in accordance with the respective terms thereof or shall in any way be terminated (except in accordance with its terms) or become or be declared ineffective or inoperative or shall in any way be challenged or contested or cease to give or provide the respective Liens, security interests, rights, titles, interests, remedies, powers or privileges intended to be created thereby;

9.1.8 Proceedings Against Assets .

Any of the Loan Parties’ or any of their Subsidiaries’ assets are attached, seized, levied upon or subjected to a writ or distress warrant; or such come within the possession of any receiver, trustee, custodian or assignee for the benefit of creditors and the same is not cured within thirty (30) days thereafter;

9.1.9 Notice of Lien or Assessment .

A notice of Lien or assessment in excess of $25,000,000 which is not a Permitted Lien is filed of record with respect to all or any part of any of the Loan Parties’ or any of their Subsidiaries’ assets by the United States, or any department, agency or instrumentality thereof, or by any state, county, municipal or other governmental agency, including the PBGC, or any taxes or debts owing at any time or times hereafter to any one of these becomes payable and the same is not paid within thirty (30) days after the same becomes payable;

9.1.10 Insolvency .

Any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party ceases to be solvent or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they mature;

9.1.11 Events Relating to Plans and Benefit Arrangements .

Any of the following occurs: (i) any Reportable Event that the Agent determines in good faith constitutes grounds for the termination of any Plan by the PBGC or the appointment of a trustee to administer or liquidate any Plan, shall have occurred and be continuing; (ii) proceedings shall have been instituted or other action taken to terminate any Plan, or a termination notice shall have been filed with respect to any Plan; (iii) a trustee shall be appointed to administer or liquidate any Plan; (iv) the PBGC shall give notice of its intent to institute proceedings to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer or liquidate any Plan; and, in the case of the occurrence of (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, the Agent determines in good faith that the amount of the Borrower’s liability is likely to exceed 10% of its Consolidated Tangible Net Worth; (v) the Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group shall fail to make any contributions when due to a Plan or a Multiemployer Plan; (vi) the Borrower or

 

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any other member of the ERISA Group shall make any amendment to a Plan with respect to which security is required under Section 307 of ERISA; (vii) the Borrower or any other member of the ERISA Group shall withdraw completely or partially from a Multiemployer Plan; (viii) the Borrower or any other member of the ERISA Group shall withdraw (or shall be deemed under Section 4062(e) of ERISA to withdraw) from a Multiple Employer Plan; or (ix) any applicable Law is adopted, changed or interpreted by any Official Body with respect to or otherwise affecting one or more Plans, Multiemployer Plans or Benefit Arrangements and, with respect to any of the events specified in (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) or (ix), the Agent determines in good faith that any such occurrence would be reasonably likely to materially and adversely affect the total enterprise represented by the Borrower and the other members of the ERISA Group;

9.1.12 Cessation of Business .

Any Loan Party or Subsidiary of a Loan Party is enjoined, restrained or in any way prevented by court order from conducting all or any material part of its business and such injunction, restraint or other preventive order is not dismissed within thirty (30) days after the entry thereof;

9.1.13 Involuntary Proceedings .

A proceeding shall have been instituted in a court having jurisdiction in the premises seeking a decree or order for relief in respect of any Loan Party or Subsidiary of a Loan Party in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator, conservator (or similar official) of any Loan Party or Subsidiary of a Loan Party for any substantial part of its property, or for the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, and such proceeding shall remain undismissed or unstayed and in effect for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days or such court shall enter a decree or order granting any of the relief sought in such proceeding; or

9.1.14 Voluntary Proceedings .

Any Loan Party or Subsidiary of a Loan Party shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator, conservator (or other similar official) of itself or for any substantial part of its property (other than voluntary liquidations permitted under Section 8.2.6) or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due, or shall take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing.

 

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9.2 Consequences of Event of Default .

9.2.1 Events of Default Other Than Bankruptcy, Insolvency or Reorganization Proceedings .

If an Event of Default specified under Sections 9.1.1 through 9.1.12 shall occur and be continuing, the Lenders and the Agent shall be under no further obligation, if any, to make Loans, and the Agent may, and upon the request of the Required Lenders, shall by written notice to the Borrower, declare the unpaid principal amount of the Notes then outstanding and all interest accrued thereon, any unpaid fees, including without limitation, the prepayment fee, if applicable under Section 5.4.1 [Right to Prepay], and all other Obligations of the Borrower to the Lenders hereunder and thereunder to be forthwith due and payable, and the same shall thereupon become and be immediately due and payable to the Agent for the benefit of each Lender without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived; and

9.2.2 Bankruptcy, Insolvency or Reorganization Proceedings .

If an Event of Default specified under Section 9.1.13 [Involuntary Proceedings] or 9.1.14 [Voluntary Proceedings] shall occur, the Lenders shall be under no further obligations, if any, to make Loans hereunder and the unpaid principal amount of the Loans then outstanding and all interest accrued thereon, any unpaid fees, including without limitation, the prepayment fee, if applicable under Section 5.4.1 [Right to Prepay], and all other Obligations of the Borrower to the Lenders hereunder and thereunder shall be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived; and

9.2.3 Set-off .

If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, any Lender to whom any Obligation is owed by any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any participant of such Lender which has agreed in writing to be bound by the provisions of Section 5.9 [Sharing of Payments by Lenders] and any branch, Subsidiary or Affiliate of such Lender or participant anywhere in the world shall have the right, in addition to all other rights and remedies available to it, without notice to such Loan Party, to set-off against and apply to the then unpaid balance of all the Loans and all other Obligations of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties hereunder or under any other Loan Document any debt owing to, and any other funds held in any manner for the account of, the Borrower or such other Loan Party by such Lender or participant or by such branch, Subsidiary or Affiliate, including all funds in all deposit accounts (whether time or demand, general or special, provisionally credited or finally credited, or otherwise) now or hereafter maintained by the Borrower or such other Loan Party for its own account (but not including funds held in custodian or trust accounts) with such Lender or participant or such branch, Subsidiary or Affiliate. Such right shall exist whether or not any Lender or the Agent shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, whether or not such debt owing to or funds held for the account of the Borrower or such other Loan Party is or are matured or unmatured and regardless of the existence or adequacy of any Guaranty or any other security, right or remedy available to any Lender or the Agent; and

 

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9.2.4 Suits, Actions, Proceedings .

If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, and whether or not the Agent shall have accelerated the maturity of Loans pursuant to any of the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.2, the Agent or any Lender, if owed any amount with respect to the Loans, may proceed to protect and enforce its rights by suit in equity, action at law and/or other appropriate proceeding, whether for the specific performance of any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, including as permitted by applicable Law the obtaining of the ex parte appointment of a receiver, and, if such amount shall have become due, by declaration or otherwise, proceed to enforce the payment thereof or any other legal or equitable right of the Agent or such Lender; and

9.2.5 Application of Proceeds; Collateral Sharing .

9.2.5.1 Application of Proceeds .

From and after the date on which the Agent has taken any action pursuant to this Section 9.2 and until all Obligations of the Loan Parties have been paid in full, any and all proceeds received by the Agent from the exercise of any other remedy by the Agent, shall be applied as follows:

(i) first, to reimburse the Agent and the Lenders for out-of-pocket costs, expenses and disbursements, including reasonable attorneys’ and paralegals’ fees and legal expenses, incurred by the Agent or the Lenders in connection with the collection of any Obligations of any of the Loan Parties under any of the Loan Documents;

(ii) second, to the repayment of all Obligations then due and unpaid of the Loan Parties to the Lenders or their Affiliates incurred under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or agreements evidencing any Lender Provided Interest Rate Hedge, whether of principal, interest, fees, expenses or otherwise, in such manner as the Agent may determine in its discretion; and

(iii) the balance, if any, as required by Law.

9.2.6 Other Rights and Remedies .

In addition to all of the rights and remedies contained in this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents, the Agent shall have all of the rights and remedies under applicable Law, all of which rights and remedies shall be cumulative and non-exclusive, to the extent permitted by Law. The Agent may, and upon the request of the Required Lenders shall, exercise all post-default rights granted to the Agent and the Lenders under the Loan Documents or applicable Law.

 

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10. THE AGENT

10.1 Appointment and Authority .

Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints PNC Bank to act on its behalf as the Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Section 10.1 are solely for the benefit of the Agent, the Lenders, and neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.

10.2 Rights as a Lender .

The Person serving as the Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Agent and the term “ Lender ” or “ Lenders ” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.

10.3 Exculpatory Provisions .

The Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Agent:

(a) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Potential Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

(b) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents); provided that the Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Law; and

(c) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.

The Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the

 

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Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 11.1 [Modifications, Amendments or Waivers] and 9.2 [Consequences of Event of Default]) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Potential Default or Event of Default unless and until notice describing such Potential Default or Event of Default is given to the Agent by the Borrower or a Lender.

The Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Potential Default or Event of Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Section 7 [Conditions of Lending] or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Agent.

10.4 Reliance by Agent .

The Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, the Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless the Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender prior to the making of such Loan. The Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

10.5 Delegation of Duties .

The Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Agent. The Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Section 10 shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Agent.

 

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10.6 Resignation of Agent .

The Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with approval from the Borrower (so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), to appoint a successor, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Agent may on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above; provided that if the Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (i) the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Agent on behalf of the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Agent is appointed) and (ii) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Agent as provided for above in this Section 10.6. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section). The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Section 10 and Section 11.3 [Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver] shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Agent was acting as Agent.

Upon the appointment of a successor Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of PNC Bank as the Agent and PNC Bank shall be discharged from all of its respective duties and obligations as Agent under the Loan Documents.

10.7 Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders .

Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

 

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10.8 No Other Duties, etc .

Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Agent, Lenders or the Lead Arranger listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Agent, a Lender or the Lead Arranger hereunder.

10.9 Agent’s Fee .

The Borrower shall pay to the Agent a nonrefundable fee (the “ Agent’s Fee ”) under the terms of a letter (the “ Agent’s Letter ”) between the Borrower and Agent, as amended from time to time.

10.10 Authorization to Release Guarantors .

The Lenders authorize the Agent to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty Agreement if the ownership interests in such Guarantor are sold or otherwise disposed of or transferred to persons other than Loan Parties or Subsidiaries of the Loan Parties in a transaction permitted under Section 8.2.7 [Disposition of Assets or Subsidiaries] or 8.2.6 [Liquidations, Mergers, Consolidations, Acquisitions].

10.11 No Reliance on Agent’s Customer Identification Program .

Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that neither such Lender, nor any of its Affiliates, participants or assignees, may rely on the Agent to carry out such Lender’s, Affiliate’s, participant’s or assignee’s customer identification program, or other obligations required or imposed under or pursuant to the USA Patriot Act or the regulations thereunder, including the regulations contained in 31 CFR 103.121 (as hereafter amended or replaced, the “ CIP Regulations ”), or any other Anti-Terrorism Law, including any programs involving any of the following items relating to or in connection with any of the Loan Parties, their Affiliates or their agents, the Loan Documents or the transactions hereunder or contemplated hereby: (i) any identity verification procedures, (ii) any recordkeeping, (iii) comparisons with government lists, (iv) customer notices or (v) other procedures required under the CIP Regulations or such other Laws.

11. MISCELLANEOUS

11.1 Modifications, Amendments or Waivers .

With the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Agent, acting on behalf of all the Lenders, and the Borrower, on behalf of the Loan Parties, may from time to time enter into written agreements amending or changing any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the rights of the Lenders or the Loan Parties hereunder or thereunder, or may grant written waivers or consents to a departure from the due performance of the Obligations of the Loan Parties hereunder or thereunder. Any such agreement, waiver or consent made with such written consent shall be effective to bind all the Lenders and the Loan Parties; provided , that, no such agreement, waiver or consent may be made which will:

11.1.1 Increase of Commitment .

Increase the amount of the Term Loan Commitment of any Lender hereunder without the consent of such Lender;

 

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11.1.2 Extension of Payment; Reduction of Principal Interest or Fees; Modification of Terms of Payment .

Whether or not any Loans are outstanding, extend the Expiration Date or the time for payment of principal or interest of any Loan, or any fee payable to any Lender, or reduce the principal amount of or the rate of interest borne by any Loan or any other fee payable to any Lender, or otherwise affect the terms of payment of the principal of or interest of any Loan or any other fee payable to any Lender, without the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;

11.1.3 Release of Guarantor .

Except for sales of assets permitted by Section 8.2.7 [Disposition of Assets or Subsidiaries], release any Guarantor from its Obligations under the Guaranty Agreement without the consent of all Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders); or

11.1.4 Miscellaneous .

Amend Section 5.2 [Pro Rata Treatment of Lenders], Section 10.3 [Exculpatory Provisions] or 5.9 [Sharing of Payments by Lenders] or this Section 11.1, alter any provision regarding the pro rata treatment of the Lenders or requiring all Lenders to authorize the taking of any action or reduce any percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders, in each case without the consent of all of the Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders);

provided that no agreement, waiver or consent which would modify the interests, rights or obligations of the Agent may be made without the written consent of the Agent, and provided , further that, if in connection with any proposed waiver, amendment or modification referred to in Sections 11.1.1 through 11.1.4 above, the consent of the Required Lenders is obtained but the consent of one or more of such other Lenders whose consent is required is not obtained (each a “ Non-Consenting Lender ”), then the Borrower shall have the right to replace any such Non-Consenting Lender with one or more replacement Lenders pursuant to Section 5.4.2 [Replacement of a Lender].

11.2 No Implied Waivers; Cumulative Remedies; Writing Required .

No course of dealing and no delay or failure of the Agent or any Lender in exercising any right, power, remedy or privilege under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall affect any other or future exercise thereof or operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right, power, remedy or privilege preclude any further exercise thereof or of any other right, power, remedy or privilege. The rights and remedies of the Agent and the Lenders under this Agreement and any other Loan Documents are cumulative and not exclusive of any

 

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rights or remedies which they would otherwise have. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of any Lender of any breach or default under this Agreement or any such waiver of any provision or condition of this Agreement must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing.

11.3 Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver .

11.3.1 Costs and Expenses .

The Borrower shall pay (i) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agent and its Affiliates (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of outside counsel for the Agent) in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agent or any Lender (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any outside counsel for the Agent or any Lender) in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or (B) in connection with the Loans made, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans, and (iii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Agent’s regular employees and agents engaged periodically to perform audits of the Loan Parties’ books, records and business properties.

11.3.2 Indemnification by the Borrower .

The Borrower shall indemnify the Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “ Indemnitee ”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee), and shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee from all fees and time charges and disbursements for attorneys who may be employees of any Indemnitee, incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by the Borrower or any other Loan Party arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance or nonperformance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) any Loan or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom, (iii) breach of representations, warranties or covenants of the Borrower under the Loan Documents, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, including any such items or losses relating to or arising under Environmental Laws or pertaining to environmental matters, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the Borrower or any other Loan Party, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful

 

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misconduct of such Indemnitee or (y) result from a claim brought by the Borrower or any other Loan Party against an Indemnitee for breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, if the Borrower or such Loan Party has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.

11.3.3 Reimbursement by Lenders .

To the extent that the Borrower for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under Sections 11.3.1 [Costs and Expenses] or 11.3.2 [Indemnification by the Borrower] to be paid by it to the Agent (or any sub-agent thereof) or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Agent (or any such sub-agent) or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s Ratable Share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount, provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Agent (or any such sub-agent) in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Agent (or any such sub-agent) in connection with such capacity.

11.3.4 Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc .

To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the Borrower shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee referred to in Section 11.3.2 [Indemnification by Borrower] shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

11.3.5 Payments .

All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than ten (10) days after demand therefor.

11.4 Holidays .

Whenever payment of a Loan to be made or taken hereunder shall be due on a day which is not a Business Day such payment shall be due on the next Business Day (except as provided in Section 4.2 [Interest Periods] with respect to Interest Periods under the LIBOR Rate Option) and such extension of time shall be included in computing interest and fees, except that the Loans shall be due on the Business Day preceding the Expiration Date if the Expiration Date is not a Business Day. Whenever any payment or action to be made or taken hereunder (other than payment of the Loans) shall be stated to be due on a day which is not a Business Day, such payment or action shall be made or taken on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall not be included in computing interest or fees, if any, in connection with such payment or action.

 

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11.5 Funding by Branch, Subsidiary or Affiliate .

11.5.1 Notional Funding .

Each Lender shall have the right from time to time, without notice to the Borrower, to deem any branch, Subsidiary or Affiliate (which for the purposes of this Section 11.5 shall mean any corporation or association which is directly or indirectly controlled by or is under direct or indirect common control with any corporation or association which directly or indirectly controls such Lender) of such Lender to have made, maintained or funded any Loan to which the LIBOR Rate Option applies at any time, provided that immediately following (on the assumption that a payment were then due from the Borrower to such other office), and as a result of such change, the Borrower would not be under any greater financial obligation pursuant to Section 5.6 [Additional Compensation in Certain Circumstances] than it would have been in the absence of such change. Notional funding offices may be selected by each Lender without regard to such Lender’s actual methods of making, maintaining or funding the Loans or any sources of funding actually used by or available to such Lender.

11.5.2 Actual Funding .

Each Lender shall have the right from time to time to make or maintain any Loan by arranging for a branch, Subsidiary or Affiliate of such Lender to make or maintain such Loan subject to the last sentence of this Section 11.5.2. If any Lender causes a branch, Subsidiary or Affiliate to make or maintain any part of the Loans hereunder, all terms and conditions of this Agreement shall, except where the context clearly requires otherwise, be applicable to such part of the Loans to the same extent as if such Loans were made or maintained by such Lender, but in no event shall any Lender’s use of such a branch, Subsidiary or Affiliate to make or maintain any part of the Loans hereunder cause such Lender or such branch, Subsidiary or Affiliate to incur any cost or expenses payable by the Borrower hereunder or require the Borrower to pay any other compensation to any Lender (including any expenses incurred or payable pursuant to Section 5.6 [Additional Compensation in Certain Circumstances]) which would otherwise not be incurred.

11.6 Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication .

11.6.1 Notices Generally .

Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in Section 11.6.2 [Electronic Communications]), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopier (i) if to a Lender, to it at its address set forth in its administrative questionnaire, or (ii) if to any other Person, to it at its address set forth on Schedule 1.1(B).

 

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Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in Section 11.6.2 [Electronic Communications], shall be effective as provided in such Section.

11.6.2 Electronic Communications . Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender if such Lender has notified the Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications. Unless the Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement); provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.

11.6.3 Change of Address, Etc .

Any party hereto may change its address, e-mail address or telecopier number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.

11.7 Severability .

The provisions of this Agreement are intended to be severable. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction, such provision shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without in any manner affecting the validity or enforceability thereof in any other jurisdiction or the remaining provisions hereof in any jurisdiction.

11.8 Governing Law .

This Agreement shall be deemed to be a contract under the Laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania without regard to its conflict of laws principles.

 

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11.9 Prior Understanding .

This Agreement and the other Loan Documents supersede all prior understandings and agreements, whether written or oral, between the parties hereto and thereto relating to the transactions provided for herein and therein, including any prior confidentiality agreements and commitments.

11.10 Duration; Survival .

All representations and warranties of the Loan Parties contained herein or made in connection herewith shall survive the making of Loans and shall not be waived by the execution and delivery of this Agreement, any investigation by the Agent or the Lenders, the making of Loans, or payment in full of the Loans. All covenants and agreements of the Loan Parties contained in Sections 8.1 [Affirmative Covenants], 8.2 [Negative Covenants] and 8.3 [Reporting Requirements] herein shall continue in full force and effect from and after the date hereof so long as the Borrower may borrow hereunder and until termination of the Commitments and payment in full of the Loans. All covenants and agreements of the Borrower contained herein relating to the payment of principal, interest, premiums, additional compensation or expenses and indemnification, including those set forth in the Notes, and Sections 5 [Payments] and 11.3 [Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver], shall survive payment in full of the Loans and termination of the Commitments.

11.11 Successors and Assigns .

11.11.1 Successors and Assigns Generally .

The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.11.2 [Assignments by Lenders], (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.11.4 [Participations], or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 11.11.6 [Certain Pledges; Successors and Assigns Generally] (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 11.11.4 [Participations] and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

11.11.2 Assignments by Lenders .

Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its

 

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Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:

(i) Minimum Amounts .

(a) in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and

(b) in any case not described in clause (i)(A) of this Section 11.11.2, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption Agreement with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, as of the Trade Date) shall not be less than $5,000,000, unless each of the Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

(ii) Proportionate Amounts . Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loan or the Commitment assigned.

(iii) Required Consents . No consent shall be required for any assignment except for the consent of the Agent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (x) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment or (y) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Agent within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof; and

(iv) Assignment and Assumption Agreement . The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Agent an Assignment and Assumption Agreement, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500, and the assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Agent an administrative questionnaire provided by the Agent.

(v) No Assignment to Borrower . No such assignment shall be made to the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries.

(vi) No Assignment to Natural Persons . No such assignment shall be made to a natural person.

Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Agent pursuant to Section 11.11.3 [Register], from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption Agreement, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned

 

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by such Assignment and Assumption Agreement, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption Agreement, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption Agreement covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 4.4 [LIBOR Rate Unascertainable; Illegality; Increased Costs; Deposits Not Available], 5.6 [Additional Compensation in Certain Circumstances], and 11.3 [Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver] with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 11.11.2 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 11.11.4 [Participations].

11.11.3 Register .

The Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain a record of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time. Such register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is in such register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. Such register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

11.11.4 Participations .

Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person or the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.

Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver with respect to Sections 11.1.1 [Increase of Commitment], 11.1.2 [Extension of Payment, Etc.], or 11.1.3 [Release of Guarantor]). Subject to Section 11.11.5 [Limitations upon Participant Rights Successors and Assigns Generally], the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 4.4 [LIBOR Rate Unascertainable; Illegality; Increased Costs; Deposits Not Available] and 5.6 [Additional Compensation in Certain Circumstances] to the same extent

 

71


as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 11.11.2 [Assignments by Lenders]. To the extent permitted by Law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.2.3 [Setoff] as though it were a Lender; provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 5.9 [Sharing of Payments by Lenders] as though it were a Lender.

11.11.5 Limitations upon Participant Rights Successors and Assigns Generally .

A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 5.6 [Additional Compensation in Certain Circumstances], 5.7 [Taxes] or 11.3 [Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver] than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent. A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 5.7 [Taxes] unless the Borrower is notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrower, to comply with Section 5.7.5 [Status of Lenders] as though it were a Lender.

11.11.6 Certain Pledges; Successors and Assigns Generally .

Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

11.12 Confidentiality .

11.12.1 General .

The Agent and the Lenders each agree to keep confidential all information obtained from any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries which is nonpublic and confidential or proprietary in nature (including any information the Borrower specifically designates as confidential), except as provided below, and to use such information only in connection with their respective capacities under this Agreement and for the purposes contemplated hereby. The Agent and the Lenders shall be permitted to disclose such information (i) to outside legal counsel, accountants and other professional advisors who need to know such information in connection with the administration and enforcement of this Agreement, subject to information and instructions to, or any agreement (whether written, oral or otherwise implied by Law) of, such Persons to maintain the confidentiality, (ii) to assignees and participants as contemplated by Section 11.11, and prospective assignees and participants, (iii) to the extent requested by any bank regulatory authority or, with notice to the Borrower (if legally permitted), as otherwise required by applicable Law or by any subpoena or similar legal process, or in connection with any investigation or proceeding arising out of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) if it becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Agreement or becomes available from a source not known to be subject to confidentiality restrictions, or (v) if the Borrower shall have consented to such disclosure.

 

72


11.12.2 Sharing Information With Affiliates of the Lenders .

Each Loan Party acknowledges that from time to time financial advisory, investment banking and other services may be offered or provided to the Borrower or one or more of its Affiliates (in connection with this Agreement or otherwise) by any Lender or by one or more Subsidiaries or Affiliates of such Lender and, notwithstanding the use restriction contained in the first sentence of Section 11.12.1, each of the Loan Parties hereby authorizes each Lender to share any information delivered to such Lender by such Loan Party and its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Agreement, or in connection with the decision of such Lender to enter into this Agreement, to any such Subsidiary or Affiliate of such Lender, it being understood that any such Subsidiary or affiliate of any Lender receiving such information shall be bound by the provisions of Section 11.12.1 as if it were a Lender hereunder. Such authorization shall survive the repayment of the Loans and other Obligations and the termination of the Commitments.

11.13 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness .

This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Agent, constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof including any prior confidentiality agreements and commitments. Except as provided in Section 7 [Conditions Of Lending], this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Agent and when the Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy or e-mail shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

11.14 Agent’s or Lender’s Consent .

Whenever the Agent’s or any Lender’s consent is required to be obtained under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents as a condition to any action, inaction, condition or event, the Agent and each Lender shall be authorized to give or withhold such consent in its sole and absolute discretion and to condition its consent upon the giving of additional collateral, the payment of money or any other matter.

11.15 Exceptions .

The representations, warranties and covenants contained herein shall be independent of each other, and no exception to any representation, warranty or covenant shall be deemed to be an exception to any other representation, warranty or covenant contained herein unless expressly provided, nor shall any such exceptions be deemed to permit any action or omission that would be in contravention of applicable Law.

 

73


11.16 CONSENT TO FORUM; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL .

11.16.1 SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION .

THE BORROWER AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA SITTING IN ALLEGHENY COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH PENNSYLVANIA STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE AGENT OR ANY LENDER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST THE BORROWER OR ANY OTHER LOAN PARTY OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.

11.16.2 WAIVER OF VENUE .

THE BORROWER AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN THIS SECTION 11.16. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT AND AGREES NOT ASSERT ANY SUCH DEFENSE.

11.16.3 SERVICE OF PROCESS .

EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 11.6 [NOTICES; EFFECTIVENESS; ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION]. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

 

74


11.16.4 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL .

EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

11.17 Certifications From Lenders and Participants .

11.17.1 [ Intentionally Omitted .]

11.17.2 USA Patriot Act .

(a) Each Lender or assignee or participant of a Lender that is not incorporated under the Laws of the United States of America or a state thereof (and is not excepted from the certification requirement contained in Section 313 of the USA Patriot Act and the applicable regulations because it is both (i) an affiliate of a depository institution or foreign bank that maintains a physical presence in the United states or foreign county, and (ii) subject to supervision by a banking authority regulating such affiliated depository institution or foreign bank) shall deliver to the Agent the certification, or, if applicable, recertification, certifying that such Lender is not a “shell” and certifying to other matters as required by Section 313 of the USA Patriot Act and the applicable regulations: (1) within 10 days after the Closing Date, and (2) as such other times as are required under the USA Patriot Act.

(b) Each Lender that is subject to the USA Patriot Act and the Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender or the Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower in accordance with the USA Patriot Act.

11.18 Joinder of Parties to Loan Documents .

Any Subsidiary of the Borrower which is required to join the Loan Documents as a party pursuant to Section 8.1.11 shall execute and deliver to the Agent (i) a Loan Document Joinder in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit 1.1(L) pursuant to which it shall join as a party each of the documents to which it is required to join pursuant to Section 8.1.11 and

 

75


(ii) documents in the forms described in Section 7.1 [First Loans] modified as appropriate to relate to such Subsidiary. The Loan Parties shall deliver such Loan Document Joinder and related documents to the Agent within five (5) Business Days after the date of acquisition or creation of a new Subsidiary; the date of creation of a new Subsidiary shall be the date of the filing of such Subsidiary’s articles of incorporation if the Subsidiary is a corporation, the date of the filing of its certificate of limited partnership if it is a limited partnership or the date of its organization if it is an entity other than a limited partnership or corporation.

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

76


[SIGNATURE PAGE 1 OF 26 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, by their officers thereunto duly authorized, have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

BORROWER:
FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.
By:   /s/ Denis McAuley III
Name:   Denis McAuley III
Title:   Assistant Treasurer
GUARANTORS:
FEDERATED ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
By:   /s/ Denis McAuley III
Name:   Denis McAuley III
Title:   Senior Vice President
FEDERATED ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES, INC.
By:   /s/ Denis McAuley III
Name:   Denis McAuley III
Title:   Senior Vice President
FEDERATED INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY
By:   /s/ Denis McAuley III
Name:   Denis McAuley III
Title:   Assistant Treasurer


[SIGNATURE PAGE 2 OF 26 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

FEDERATED GLOBAL INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CORP.
By:   /s/ Denis McAuley III
Name:   Denis McAuley III
Title:   Assistant Treasurer
FEDERATED INVESTORS MANAGEMENT COMPANY
By:   /s/ Denis McAuley III
Name:   Denis McAuley III
Title:   Senior Vice President
FEDERATED INVESTMENT COUNSELING
By:   /s/ Denis McAuley III
Name:   Denis McAuley III
Title:   Assistant Treasurer
FEDERATED SERVICES COMPANY
By:   /s/ Denis McAuley III
Name:   Denis McAuley III
Title:   Senior Vice President
FEDERATED SHAREHOLDER SERVICES COMPANY
By:   /s/ Denis McAuley III
Name:   Denis McAuley III
Title:   President


[SIGNATURE PAGE 3 OF 26 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

FII HOLDINGS, INC.
By:   /s/ Denis McAuley III
Name:   Denis McAuley III
Title:   Vice President
FEDERATED PRIVATE ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
By:   /s/ Denis McAuley III
Name:   Denis McAuley III
Title:   Treasurer
RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICE COMPANY OF AMERICA
By:   /s/ Denis McAuley III
Name:   Denis McAuley III
Title:   Assistant Treasurer
FEDERATED ADVISORY SERVICES COMPANY
By:   /s/ Denis McAuley III
Name:   Denis McAuley III
Title:   Assistant Treasurer
FEDERATED EQUITY MANAGEMENT COMPANY OF PENNSYLVANIA
By:   /s/ Denis McAuley III
Name:   Denis McAuley III
Title:   Assistant Treasurer


[SIGNATURE PAGE 4 OF 26 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

FEDERATED MDTA TRUST
By:   /s/ Denis McAuley III
Name:   Denis McAuley III
Title:   Treasurer
HBSS ACQUISITION CO.
By:   /s/ Denis McAuley III
Name:   Denis McAuley III
Title:   Treasurer
FEDERATED MDTA LLC
By:   /s/ Denis McAuley III
Name:   Denis McAuley III
Title:   Treasurer
SOUTHPOINTE DISTRIBUTION SERVICES INC.
By:   /s/ Denis McAuley III
Name:   Denis McAuley III
Title:   Treasurer


[SIGNATURE PAGE 5 OF 26 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

AGENT:

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

individually, as successor to National City Bank and as Agent

By:   /s/ Cara Gentile
Name:   Cara Gentile
Title:   Vice President


[SIGNATURE PAGE 6 OF 26 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

LENDERS:

CITIBANK, N.A.
By:   /s/ Dane Graham
Name:   Dane Graham
Title:   Vice President


[SIGNATURE PAGE 7 OF 26 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

BANK OF AMERICA, NA
By:   /s/ Menna Cunningham
Name:   Menna Cunningham
Title:   Assistant Vice President


[SIGNATURE PAGE 8 OF 26 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

HUNTINGTON NATIONAL BANK
By:   /s/ Chad A. Lowe
Name:   Chad A. Lowe
Title:   Asst. Vice President


[SIGNATURE PAGE 9 OF 26 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By:   /s/ Charles A. Garrity
Name:   Charles A. Garrity
Title:   Vice President


[SIGNATURE PAGE 10 OF 26 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

CITIZENS BANK OF PENNSYLVANIA
By:   /s/ Euclid B. Noble
Name:   Euclid B. Noble
Title:   Vice President


[SIGNATURE PAGE 11 OF 26 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH
By:   /s/ Kathleen Bowers
Name:   Kathleen Bowers
Title:   Director
By:   /s/ Michael Campites
Name:   Michael Campites
Title:   Vice President


[SIGNATURE PAGE 12 OF 26 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

FIFTH THIRD BANK
By:   /s/ Jim Janovsky
Name:   Jim Janovsky
Title:   Vice President


[SIGNATURE PAGE 13 OF 26 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

TORONTO DOMINION (NEW YORK) LLC
By:   /s/ Debbi L. Brito
Name:   Debbi L. Brito
Title:   Authorized Signatory


[SIGNATURE PAGE 14 OF 26 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

UMB BANK, N.A.
By:   /s/ David A. Proffitt
Name:   David A. Proffitt
Title:   Senior Vice President


[SIGNATURE PAGE 15 OF 26 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
By:   /s/ Paulette Truman
Name:   Paulette Truman
Title:   Vice President


[SIGNATURE PAGE 16 OF 26 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

SCOTIABANC INC.

By:   /s/ H. Thind
Name:   H. Thind
Title:   Director


[SIGNATURE PAGE 17 OF 26 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.

By:   /s/ Thomas W. Doddridge
Name:   Thomas W. Doddridge
Title:   Senior Vice President


[SIGNATURE PAGE 18 OF 26 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

FIRST NIAGARA BANK
By:   /s/ Ken Jamison
Name:   Ken Jamison
Title:   Vice President


[SIGNATURE PAGE 19 OF 26 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

FIRSTMERIT BANK, N.A.
By:   /s/ Robert G. Morlan
Name:   Robert G. Morlan
Title:   Senior Vice President


[SIGNATURE PAGE 20 OF 26 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

TRISTATE CAPITAL BANK
By:   /s/ Paul J. Oris
Name:   Paul J. Oris
Title:   Senior Vice President


[SIGNATURE PAGE 21 OF 26 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

HUA NAN COMMERCIAL BANK, LTD.,

LOS ANGELES BRANCH

By:   /s/ Oliver C. H. Hus
Name:   Oliver C. H. Hus
Title:   V.P. & General Manager


[SIGNATURE PAGE 22 OF 26 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

BANK OF TAIWAN, LOS ANGELES BRANCH

By:   /s/ Chwan-Ming Ho
Name:   Chwan-Ming Ho
Title:   V.P. & General Manager


[SIGNATURE PAGE 23 OF 26 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK
By:   /s/ Sandy Chen
Name:   Sandy Chen
Title:   Deputy General Manager


[SIGNATURE PAGE 24 OF 26 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

LAND BANK OF TAIWAN – LOS ANGELES

BRANCH

By:   /s/ Roger J. F. Chien
Name:   Roger J. F. Chien
Title:   General Manager


[SIGNATURE PAGE 25 OF 26 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

CHANG HWA COMMERCIAL BANK, LTD.,

LOS ANGELES BRANCH

By:   /s/ Curtis Chu
Name:   Curtis Chu
Title:   Assistant Vice President and Manager


[SIGNATURE PAGE 26 OF 26 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

WASHINGTON FINANCIAL BANK
By:   /s/ Anthony M. Cardone
Name:   Anthony M. Cardone
Title:   Vice President


SCHEDULE 1.1(A)

COMMITMENTS OF LENDERS AND ADDRESSES FOR NOTICES

Part 1 - Commitments of Lenders and Addresses for Notices to Lenders

 

Lender

   Commitment    Ratable Share  

Lender Name (also Agent):

PNC Bank, National Association

Address for Notices:

1600 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Attention: Cara Gentile

Telephone:(215) 585-6968

Telecopy:(215) 585-7669

Email: cara.gentile@pnc.com

   $ 60,000,000    14.117647059

Address of Lending Office:

PNC Firstside Center

500 First Avenue, 3rd Floor

Pittsburgh, PA 15219

Attention: Rini Davis

Telephone:(412) 762-7638

Telecopy:(412) 705-2006

Email: rini.davis@pnc.com

     

Citibank, N.A.

Address for Notices:

388 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10013

Attention: Dane Graham

Telephone:(212) 816-8219

Telecopy:(646) 291-5042

Email: dane.graham@citi.com

   $ 45,000,000    10.588235294

Address of Lending Office:

[2 Penns Way, Suite 110

New Castle, DE 19720]

Attention: Alisa Adams

Telephone:(302) 894-6111

Telecopy:(212) 994-0847

Email: alisa.adams@citi.com

     

 

SCHEDULE 1.1(A) - 1


Huntington National Bank

Address for Notices:

336 Fourth Avenue

Pittsburgh, PA 15222

Attention: Chris Kohler

Telephone:(412) 227-6496

Email: chris.kohler@huntington.com

   $ 35,000,000    8.235294118

Address of Lending Office:

41 South High Street

Columbus, OH 43215

Attention: Debbie Cabungcal

Telephone:(614) 480-1283

Telecopy:(614) 480-2249

Email: debbie.cabungcal@huntington.com

     

State Street Bank and Trust Company

Address for Notices:

100 Huntington Avenue

Tower 2, 4th Floor

Boston, MA 02206

Attention: James H. Reichert

Telephone:(617) 937-8831

Telecopy:(617) 937-8889

Email: jhreichert@statestreet.com

   $ 30,000,000    7.058823529

Address of Lending Office:

100 Huntington Avenue

Tower 2, 4th Floor

Boston, MA 02206

Attention: Eola Romano

Telephone:(617) 937-8807

Telecopy:(617) 988-6677

Email: earomano@statestreet.com

     

Citizens Bank of Pennsylvania

Address for Notices:

525 William Penn Place

Pittsburgh, PA 15219

Attention: Euclid Noble

Telephone:(412) 867-3981

Telecopy:(412) 552-6307

Email: euclid.b.noble@rbscitizens.com

   $ 30,000,000    7.058823529

Address of Lending Office:

20 Cabot Road

Medford, MA 02155

Attention: Dakota Hodgdon

Telephone:(781) 655-4402

Telecopy:(781) 655-4050

Email: dakota.hodgdon@ rbscitizens.com

     

 

SCHEDULE 1.1(A) - 2


Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch

Address for Notices:

60 Wall Street

New York, NY 10005

Attention: Kathleen Bowers

Telephone:(212) 250-2216

Telecopy:(212) 797-0270

Email: kathleen.bowers@db.com

   $ 30,000,000    7.058823529

Address of Lending Office:

5022 Gate Parkway, Suite 200

Jacksonville FL 32256

Attention: Casey Farmer

Telephone: 904-527-6537

Telecopy: 866-240-3622

Email: casey.farmer@db.com

     

Fifth Third Bank

Address for Notices:

600 Superior Avenue East

Cleveland, OH 44114

Attention: Marty McGinty

Telephone:(216) 274-5098

Telecopy:(216) 274-5617

Email: marty.mcginty@53.com

   $ 30,000,000    7.058823529

Address of Lending Office:

5050 Kingsley Drive

Cincinnati, OH 45263

Attention: Lytonya Mitchell

Telephone:(513) 358-3097

Telecopy:(513) 358-3444

Email: lytonya.mitchell@53.com

     

Toronto Dominion (New York) LLC

Address for Notices:

77 King Street West, 18th Floor

Toronto, Ontario M5K 1A2

Attention: Brian Pirotta

Telephone:(416) 590-4340

Telecopy:(416) 590-4335

Email: brian.pirotta@tdsecurities.com

   $ 23,000,000    5.411764706

Address of Lending Office:

31 West 52nd Street, 21st Floor

New York, NY 10019

Attention: W. Reg Waylen

Telephone:(212) 827-7564

Email: w.reg.waylen@tdsecurities.com

     

 

SCHEDULE 1.1(A) - 3


Bank of America, NA

Address for Notices:

One Bryant Park

NY1-100-32-01

New York, NY 10036

Attention: Menna J. Cunningham

Telephone: (646) 855-3540

Telecopy: (704) 719-8686

Email: menna.j.cunningham@baml.com

   $ 22,000,000    5.176470588

Address of Lending Office:

2001 Clayton Road

CA4-702-02-25, Building B

Concord, CA 94520

Attention: Deepti Madan

Telephone: (415) 436-4777, ext. 1378

Telecopy: (214) 209-9447

Email: deepti.madan@bankofamerica.com

     

UMB Bank, n.a.

Address for Notices:

1010 Grand Boulevard

Kansas City, MO 64106

Attention: David A. Proffitt

Telephone:(816) 860-7935

Telecopy:(816) 860-7143

Email: david.proffitt@umb.com

   $ 15,000,000    3.529411765

Address of Lending Office:

1010 Grand Boulevard

Kansas City, MO 64106

Attention: Vaughnda Ritchie

Telephone: (816) 860-7019

Telecopy: (816) 860-3772

Email: vaughnda.ritchie@umb.com

     

The Bank of New York Mellon

Address for Notices:

One Wall Street

New York, NY 10286

Attention: Paulette Truman

Telephone: (212) 635-6407

Telecopy: (212) 809-9520

Email: paulette.truman@bnymellon.com

   $ 15,000,000    3.529411765

Address of Lending Office:

[One Wall Street, 17th Floor

New York, NY 10286]

Attention: Tina Aney

Telephone: (315) 765-4103

Telecopy: (315) 765-4783

Email: tina.aney@bnymellon.com

     

 

SCHEDULE 1.1(A) - 4


Scotiabanc Inc.

Address for Notices:

1 Liberty Plaza, Floors 23-26

New York, NY 10006

Attention: Todd Meller

Telephone: (212) 225-5096

Telecopy: (212) 225-5254

Email: todd_meller@scotiacapital.com

   $ 15,000,000    3.529411765

Address of Lending Office:

1 Liberty Plaza, Floors 23-26

New York, NY 10006

Attention: Kevin Yepson

Telephone: (212) 225-5705

Telecopy: (212) 225-5709

Email: kevin_yepson@scotiacapital.com

     

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

Address for Notices:

230 Monroe, 29th Floor, Suite 2900

Chicago, IL 60606

Attention: Thomas Doddridge

Telephone: (312) 781-0722

Telecopy: (312) 845-8606

Email: thomas.w.doddridge@wellsfargo.com

   $ 15,000,000    3.529411765

Address of Lending Office:

1700 Lincoln Street, 5th Floor

MAC C7300-059

Denver, CO 80203-4500

Attention: Katie Ayre

Telephone: (303) 863-5131

Telecopy: (303) 863-2729

Email: katie.ayre@wellsfargo.com

     

First Niagara Bank

Address for Notices:

726 Exchange Street, Suite 900

Buffalo, NY 14210

Attention: Ken Jamison

Telephone: (610) 755-1614

Telecopy: (716) 819-5160

Email: ken.jamison@fnfg.com

   $ 15,000,000    3.529411765

Address of Lending Office:

726 Exchange Street, Suite 900

Buffalo, NY 14210

Attention: Susan Naab

Telephone: (716) 819-5874

Telecopy: (716) 819-5132

Email: commercial.participations@fnfg.com

     

 

SCHEDULE 1.1(A) - 5


FirstMerit Bank, N.A.

Address for Notices:

106 South Main Street

Akron, OH 44308

Attention: Robert G. Morlan

Telephone:(330) 996-6420

Telecopy:(330) 996-6394

Email: robert.morlan@firstmerit.com

   $ 9,000,000    2.117647059

Address of Lending Office:

106 South Main Street

Akron, OH 44308

Attention: Brenda Knight

Telephone:(330) 479-7965

Telecopy:(330) 996-6071

Email: brenda.knight@firstmerit.com

     

TriState Capital Bank

Address for Notices:

301 Grant Street, 27th Floor

Pittsburgh, PA 15219

Attention: Paul J. Oris

Telephone:(412) 304-0344

Telecopy:(412) 304-0391

Email: poris@tscbank.com

   $ 7,000,000    1.647058824

Address of Lending Office:

301 Grant Street, 27th Floor

Pittsburgh, PA 15219

Attention: Gail Thomas

Telephone:(412) 304-0382

Telecopy:(412) 304-0339

Email: gthomas@tscbank.com

     

Hua Nan Commercial Bank, Ltd., Los Angeles Branch

Address for Notices:

707 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 3100

Los Angeles, CA 90017

Attention: Howard Hung

Telephone:(213) 362-6666

Telecopy:(213) 362-6617

Email: howard.hung@hncbla.com

   $ 5,000,000    1.176470588

Address of Lending Office:

707 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 3100

Los Angeles, CA 90017

Attention: Ivania Vallecillo

Telephone:(213) 362-6666

Telecopy:(213) 362-6617

     

 

SCHEDULE 1.1(A) - 6


Bank of Taiwan, Los Angeles Branch

Address for Notices:

601 S. Figueroa St., #4525

Los Angeles, CA 90017

Attention: Alice Yu

Telephone: (213) 629-6600, ext. 158

Telecopy: (213) 629-6610

Email: alicey@botla.us

   $ 5,000,000    1.176470588

Address of Lending Office:

601 S. Figueroa St., #4525

Los Angeles, CA 90017

Attention: Rick Wang

Telephone: (213) 629-6600, ext. 154

Telecopy: (213) 629-6610

Email: rickw@botla.us

     

Taiwan Business Bank

Address for Notices:

633 W. 5th Street, Suite 2280

Los Angeles, CA 90071

Attention: Chung Lo

Telephone: (213) 892-1260

Telecopy: (213) 892-1270

Email: tbblacredit@pacbell.net

   $ 5,000,000    1.176470588

Address of Lending Office:

633 W. 5th Street, Suite 2280

Los Angeles, CA 90071

Attention: Flora Chen

Telephone: (213) 892-1260

Telecopy: (213) 892-1270

Email: tbbla_disburse@pacbell.net

     

Land Bank of Taiwan – Los Angeles Branch

Address for Notices:

811 Wilshire Blvd., 19th Floor

Los Angeles, CA 90017

Attention: Brendan Lee

Telephone: (213) 532-3789 Ext. 119

Telecopy: (213) 532-3766

Email: Brendan_Lee@landbankla.com

   $ 5,000,000    1.176470588

Address of Lending Office:

811 Wilshire Blvd., 19th Floor

Los Angeles, CA 90017

Attention: Tony Chen

Telephone: (213) 532-3789 Ext. 120

Telecopy:(213) 532-3766

Email: Tony_chen@landbankla.com

     

 

SCHEDULE 1.1(A) - 7


Chang Hwa Commercial Bank Ltd., Los

Angeles Branch

Address for Notices:

333 South Grand Avenue, #600

Los Angeles, CA 90071

Attention: Irene Chen

Telephone: (213) 620-7200, ext. 229

Telecopy: (213) 620-7227

Email: ichen@chbla.com

 

Address of Lending Office:

333 South Grand Avenue, #600

Los Angeles, CA 90071

Attention: Noah Wang

Telephone: (213) 620-7200, ext. 224

Telecopy: (213) 620-7227

Email: note@chbla.com

   $ 5,000,000    1.176470588

Washington Financial Bank

Address for Notices:

77 South Main Street

Washington, PA 15301

Attention: Anthony M. Cardone

Telephone: (724) 206-1113

Telecopy: (724) 225-8642

Email: acardone@mywashingtonfinancial.com

 

Address of Lending Office:

Same as Address for Notices

   $ 4,000,000    0.941176471

Total

   $ 425,000,000    100.000000000
             

 

SCHEDULE 1.1(A) - 8


SCHEDULE 1.1(A)

COMMITMENTS OF LENDERS AND ADDRESSES FOR NOTICES

Part 2 - Addresses for Notices to Borrower and Guarantors:

BORROWER AND GUARANTORS:

 

Name:    Federated Investors, Inc.
Address:    Federated Investors Tower
  

20th Floor, 1001 Liberty Avenue

Pittsburgh, PA 15222

Attention: Denis McAuley III

Telephone: (412) 288-7712

Telecopy: (412) 288-8687

 

SCHEDULE 1.1(A) - 9


SCHEDULE 1.1(P)

PERMITTED LIENS

None


SCHEDULE 6.1.2

SUBSIDIARIES

 

Entity Name

   Jurisdiction    Owned by    No. of
Outstanding
Shares
   % of
Shares
 

FII Holdings, Inc.

   Delaware Corporation    Federated Investors, Inc.    500    100

HBSS Acquisition Co.

   Delaware Corporation    Federated MDTA Trust    3,000    100

Federated Advisory Services Company

   Delaware Statutory Trust    FII Holdings, Inc.    1,000    100

Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania

   Delaware Statutory Trust    FII Holdings, Inc.    1,000    100

Federated Investment Management Company

   Delaware Statutory Trust    FII Holdings, Inc.    1,000    100

Passport Research Ltd.

   Pennsylvania Limited Partnership    Federated Investment
Management Company
   N/A    50.5

Federated MDTA LLC

   Delaware Limited Liability Company    Federated MDTA Trust    N/A    100

Federated Global Investment Management Corp.

   Delaware Corporation    FII Holdings, Inc.    1,000    100

Federated International Holdings BV

   Netherlands Company    FII Holdings, Inc.    40,000    100

Federated Asset Management GmbH

   German Company    Federated International
Holdings BV
   100,000    100

Federated International Management Limited

   Ireland Company    Federated International
Holdings BV
   114,570    100

Federated Investors (UK) Ltd.

   English Company    Federated International
Holdings BV
   75,000    100

Federated International-Europe GmbH

   German Company    Federated International
Holdings BV
   1    100

Federated Investment Counseling

   Delaware Statutory Trust    FII Holdings, Inc.    1,000    100

Federated Securities Corp.

   Pennsylvania Corporation    FII Holdings, Inc.    17,275    100

Federated Investors Management Company

   Pennsylvania Corporation    FII Holdings, Inc.    1,000    100

Federated Services Company

   Pennsylvania Corporation    FII Holdings, Inc.    1,000    100


Entity Name

   Jurisdiction    Owned by    No. of
Outstanding
Shares
   % of
Shares
 

Edgewood Services, Inc.

   New York Corporation    Federated Services
Company
   12,309    100

Federated Shareholder Services Company

   Delaware Statutory Trust    Federated Services
Company
   1,000    100

Retirement Plan Service Company of America

   Delaware Statutory Trust    Federated Services
Company
   1,000    100

Federated Administrative Services

   Delaware Statutory Trust    Federated Services
Company
   1,000    100

Federated Administrative Services, Inc.

   Pennsylvania Corporation    Federated Services
Company
   500    100

Southpointe Distribution Services Inc.

   Pennsylvania Corporation    FII Holdings, Inc.    50,000    100

Federated MDTA Trust

   Massachusetts Business Trust    FII Holdings, Inc.    100    100

Federated Private Asset Management, Inc.

   Delaware Corporation    FII Holdings, Inc.    100,000    100

Federated Investors Trust Company

   Pennsylvania Trust Company    FII Holdings, Inc.    10,000    100


SCHEDULE 8.2.1

PERMITTED INDEBTEDNESS

Indebtedness under the Revolving Credit Agreement and related loan documents, which provide for a $200,000,000 revolving credit facility, and any increase contemplated by Section 2.10 of the Revolving Credit Agreement, as in effect on the date hereof, which permits for an increase of the revolving credit facility to a maximum of $300,000,000 (subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Revolving Credit Agreement).


EXHIBIT 1.1(A)

FORM OF

ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

This ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT (the “ Assignment ”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [ Insert name of Assignor ] (the “ Assignor ”) and [ Insert name of Assignee ] (the “ Assignee ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement identified below (as amended, the “ Credit Agreement ”), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment as if set forth herein in full.

For an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Agent as contemplated below, the interest in and to all of the Assignor’s rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto that represents the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of the Assignor’s outstanding rights and obligations under the respective facilities identified below (including, to the extent included in any such facilities, letters of credit and swingline loans) (the “ Assigned Interest ”). Such sale and assignment is without recourse to the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.

 

1.    Assignor:    
2.    Assignee:       [and is an Affiliate 1 ]
3.    Borrower:   Federated Investors, Inc.
4.    Agent:   PNC Bank, National Association, as the agent under the Credit Agreement
5.    Credit Agreement:   The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April __, 2010 among Federated Investors, Inc., the Guarantors now or hereafter party thereto, the Lenders now or hereafter party thereto and PNC Bank, National Association, as Agent.

 

1

Insert if applicable.


6. Assigned Interest:

 

Facility Assigned

     Aggregate
Amount of
Commitment/Loans
for all Banks
     Amount of
Commitment/Loans
Assigned
   Percentage
Assigned of
Commitment/Loans 2
 

                                  3

       $                               $                                                     

                                 

       $                               $                                                     

                                 

       $                               $                                                     

 

2

Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Banks thereunder.

3

Fill in the appropriate terminology for the types of facilities under the Credit Agreement that are being assigned under this Assignment (e.g. “Term Loan Commitment”, etc.) The same percentage of each facility owned by the Assignor shall be assigned to the Assignee.


Effective Date:                   , 20      [TO BE INSERTED BY AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.] 4

The terms set forth in this Assignment are hereby agreed to:

 

ASSIGNOR
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 
 

Title:

 
ASSIGNEE
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 
 

Title:

 

[Consented to and] 5 Accepted:

 

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as
Agent

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 
 

Title:

 

 

4

Assignor shall pay a fee of $3,500 to the Agent in connection with the Assignment.

5

To be added only if the consent of the Agent is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.


[Consented to:] 6

 

FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 
 

Title:

 

 

6

To be added only if the consent of the Borrower and/or other parties is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.


ANNEX 1

STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

AGREEMENT

1. Representations and Warranties .

1.1 Assignor . The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with any Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Credit Agreement or any other instrument or document delivered pursuant thereto, other than this Assignment (herein collectively the “ Loan Documents ”), or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.

1.2 Assignee . The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it meets all requirements, if any, of an eligible assignee under the Credit Agreement, (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 8.3.2 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and to purchase the Assigned Interest on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision, and (v) if Assignee is not incorporated or organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof, attached to the Assignment is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

2. Payments . From and after the Effective Date, the Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to the Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.

3. General Provisions . This Assignment shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed


counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment. This Assignment shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.


EXHIBIT 1.1(G)

AMENDED AND RESTATED CONTINUING AGREEMENT OF GUARANTY AND SURETYSHIP

This Amended and Restated Continuing Agreement of Guaranty and Suretyship (the “ Guaranty ”), dated as of April 9, 2010, is jointly and severally given by EACH OF THE UNDERSIGNED AND EACH OF THE OTHER PERSONS WHICH BECOMES A GUARANTOR HEREUNDER FROM TIME TO TIME (each a “ Guarantor ” and collectively the “ Guarantors ”) in favor of PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as agent for the Lenders (the “ Agent ”) in connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Federated Investors, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the Guarantors now or hereafter party thereto, the Lenders now or hereafter party thereto (the “ Lenders ”) and the Agent (as amended, restated, modified, or supplemented from time to time hereafter, the “ Credit Agreement ”). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them by the Credit Agreement.

A. Reference is made to that certain Continuing Agreement of Guaranty and Suretyship, dated as of August 19, 2008, made by the Guarantors party thereto in favor of the Agent, as heretofore amended (as so amended, the “ Existing Guaranty Agreement ”), executed and delivered pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement, dated August 19, 2008, among the Borrower, the Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto, and the Agent, as heretofore amended (as so amended, the “ Existing Credit Agreement ”).

B. The parties desire to further amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement pursuant to the Credit Agreement.

1. Guarantied Obligations . To induce the Agent and the Lenders to make loans and grant other financial accommodations to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement, each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guaranties to the Agent and each Lender and each Affiliate of the Agent and each Lender, and becomes surety, as though it was a primary obligor for, the full and punctual payment and performance when due (whether on demand, at stated maturity, by acceleration, or otherwise and including any amounts which would become due but for the operation of an automatic stay under the federal bankruptcy code of the United States or any similar laws of any country or jurisdiction) of all obligations, liabilities, and indebtedness from time to time of the Borrower or any other Guarantor to the Agent or any of the Lenders or any Affiliate of any Lender under or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, whether for principal, interest, fees, indemnities, expenses, or otherwise, and all refinancings or refundings thereof, whether such obligations, liabilities, or indebtedness are direct or indirect, secured or unsecured, joint or several, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, whether for payment or performance, now existing or hereafter arising (and including obligations, liabilities, and indebtedness arising or accruing after the commencement of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or similar proceeding with respect to the Borrower or any Guarantor or which would have arisen or accrued but for the commencement of such proceeding, even if the claim for such obligation, liability, or indebtedness is not enforceable or


allowable in such proceeding, and including all obligations, liabilities, and indebtedness arising from any Lender Provided Interest Rate Hedge, any extensions of credit under or in connection with the Loan Documents from time to time, regardless whether any such extensions of credit are in excess of the amount committed under or contemplated by the Loan Documents or are made in circumstances in which any condition to extension of credit is not satisfied) (all of the foregoing obligations, liabilities and indebtedness are referred to herein collectively as the “ Guarantied Obligations ” and each as a “ Guarantied Obligation ”). Without limitation of the foregoing, any of the Guarantied Obligations shall be and remain Guarantied Obligations entitled to the benefit of this Guaranty if the Agent or any of the Lenders (or any one or more assignees or transferees thereof) from time to time assign or otherwise transfer all or any portion of their respective rights and obligations under the Loan Documents, or any other Guarantied Obligations, to any other Person. In furtherance of the foregoing, each Guarantor jointly and severally agrees as follows.

2. Guaranty . Each Guarantor hereby promises to pay and perform all such Guarantied Obligations immediately upon demand of the Agent and the Lenders or any one or more of them. All payments made hereunder shall be made by each Guarantor in immediately available funds in United States dollars and shall be made without setoff, counterclaim, withholding, or other deduction of any nature.

3. Obligations Absolute . The obligations of the Guarantors hereunder shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise diminished by any failure, default, omission, or delay, willful or otherwise, by any Lender, the Agent, or the Borrower or any other obligor on any of the Guarantied Obligations, or by any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or would otherwise operate as a discharge of any Guarantor as a matter of law or equity. Each of the Guarantors agree that the Guarantied Obligations will be paid and performed strictly in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents or any Lender Provided Interest Rate Hedge. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Guarantor hereby consents to, at any time and from time to time, and the joint and several obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be diminished, terminated, or otherwise similarly affected by any of the following:

(a) Any lack of genuineness, legality, validity, enforceability or allowability (in a bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding, or otherwise), or any avoidance or subordination, in whole or in part, of any Loan Document or any of the Guarantied Obligations and regardless of any law, regulation or order now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting any of the Guarantied Obligations, any of the terms of the Loan Documents, or any rights of the Agent or the Lenders or any other Person with respect thereto;

(b) Any increase, decrease, or change in the amount, nature, type or purpose of any of the Guarantied Obligations (whether or not contemplated by the Loan Documents as presently constituted; any change in the time, manner, method, or place of payment or performance of, or in any other term of, any of the Guarantied Obligations; any execution or delivery of any additional Loan Documents; or any amendment, modification or supplement to, or refinancing or refunding of, any Loan Document or any of the Guarantied Obligations;

 

2


(c) Any failure to assert any breach of or default under any Loan Document or any of the Guarantied Obligations; any extensions of credit in excess of the amount committed under or contemplated by the Loan Documents, or in circumstances in which any condition to such extensions of credit has not been satisfied; any other exercise or non-exercise, or any other failure, omission, breach, default, delay, or wrongful action in connection with any exercise or non-exercise, of any right or remedy against the Borrower or any other Person under or in connection with any Loan Document or any of the Guarantied Obligations; any refusal of payment or performance of any of the Guarantied Obligations, whether or not with any reservation of rights against any Guarantor; or any application of collections (including but not limited to collections resulting from realization upon any direct or indirect security for the Guarantied Obligations) to other obligations, if any, not entitled to the benefits of this Guaranty, in preference to Guarantied Obligations entitled to the benefits of this Guaranty, or if any collections are applied to Guarantied Obligations, any application to particular Guarantied Obligations;

(d) Any taking, exchange, amendment, modification, supplement, termination, subordination, release, loss, or impairment of, or any failure to protect, perfect, or preserve the value of, or any enforcement of, realization upon, or exercise of rights, or remedies under or in connection with, or any failure, omission, breach, default, delay, or wrongful action by the Agent or the Lenders, or any of them, or any other Person in connection with the enforcement of, realization upon, or exercise of rights or remedies under or in connection with, or, any other action or inaction by any of the Agent or the Lenders, or any of them, or any other Person in respect of, any direct or indirect security for any of the Guarantied Obligations. As used in this Guaranty, “ direct or indirect security ” for the Guarantied Obligations, and similar phrases, includes any collateral security, guaranty, suretyship, letter of credit, capital maintenance agreement, put option, subordination agreement, or other right or arrangement of any nature providing direct or indirect assurance of payment or performance of any of the Guarantied Obligations, made by or on behalf of any Person;

(e) Any merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution, winding-up, charter revocation, or forfeiture, or other change in, restructuring or termination of the corporate structure or existence of, the Borrower or any other Person; any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to the Borrower or any other Person; or any action taken or election made by the Agent or the Lenders, or any of them (including but not limited to any election under Section 1111(b)(2) of the United States Bankruptcy Code), the Borrower, or any other Person in connection with any such proceeding;

(f) Any defense, setoff, or counterclaim which may at any time be available to or be asserted by the Borrower or any other person with respect to any Loan Document or any of the Guarantied Obligations; or any discharge by operation of law or release of the Borrower or any other Person from the performance or observance of any Loan Document or any of the Guarantied Obligations; or

(g) Any other event or circumstance, whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing, and whether known or unknown, which might otherwise constitute a defense available

 

3


to, or limit the liability of, any Guarantor, a guarantor or a surety, excepting only full, strict, and indefeasible payment and performance of the Guarantied Obligations in full.

Each Guarantor acknowledges, consents, and agrees that Subsidiaries of the Loan Parties created or acquired after the date of this Guaranty may join in this Guaranty pursuant to Section 8.1.11 and Section 11.18 of the Credit Agreement and each Guarantor affirms that its obligations shall continue hereunder undiminished.

4. Waivers, etc. Each of the Guarantors hereby waives any defense to or limitation on its obligations under this Guaranty arising out of or based on any event or circumstance referred to in Section 3 hereof. Without limitation and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives each of the following:

(a) All notices, disclosures and demand of any nature which otherwise might be required from time to time to preserve intact any rights against any Guarantor, including the following: any notice of any event or circumstance described in Section 3 hereof; any notice required by any law, regulation or order now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction; any notice of nonpayment, nonperformance, dishonor, or protest under any Loan Document or any of the Guarantied Obligations; any notice of the incurrence of any Guarantied Obligation; any notice of any default or any failure on the part of the Borrower or any other Person to comply with any Loan Document or any of the Guarantied Obligations or any direct or indirect security for any of the Guarantied Obligations; and any notice of any information pertaining to the business, operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Borrower or any other Person;

(b) Any right to any marshalling of assets, to the filing of any claim against the Borrower or any other Person in the event of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding, or to the exercise against the Borrower or any other Person of any other right or remedy under or in connection with any Loan Document or any of the Guarantied Obligations or any direct or indirect security for any of the Guarantied Obligations; any requirement of promptness or diligence on the part of the Agent or the Lenders, or any of them, or any other Person; any requirement to exhaust any remedies under or in connection with, or to mitigate the damages resulting from default under, any Loan Document or any of the Guarantied Obligations or any direct or indirect security for any of the Guarantied Obligations; any benefit of any statute of limitations; and any requirement of acceptance of this Guaranty or any other Loan Document, and any requirement that any Guarantor receive notice of any such acceptance;

(c) Any defense or other right arising by reason of any law now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction pertaining to election of remedies (including but not limited to anti-deficiency laws, “one action” laws or the like), or by reason of any election of remedies or other action or inaction by the Agent or the Lenders, or any of them (including but not limited to commencement or completion of any judicial proceeding or nonjudicial sale or other action in respect of collateral security for any of the Guarantied Obligations), which results in denial or impairment of the right of the Agent or the Lenders, or any of them, to seek a deficiency against the Borrower or any other Person or which otherwise discharges or impairs any of the Guarantied Obligations; and

 

4


(d) Any and all defenses it may now or hereafter have based on principles of suretyship, impairment of collateral, or the like.

5. Reinstatement . This Guaranty is a continuing obligation of the Guarantors and shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding that no Guarantied Obligations may be outstanding from time to time and notwithstanding any other event or circumstance. Upon termination of all Commitments and indefeasible payment in full of all Guarantied Obligations, this Guaranty shall terminate; provided, however, that this Guaranty shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, any time any payment of any of the Guarantied Obligations is rescinded, recouped, avoided, or must otherwise be returned or released by any Lender or Agent upon or during the insolvency, bankruptcy, or reorganization of, or any similar proceeding affecting, the Borrower or for any other reason whatsoever, all as though such payment had not been made and was due and owing.

6. Subrogation . No Guarantor shall exercise any rights against the Borrower or any other Guarantor arising in connection with the Guarantied Obligations (including rights of subrogation, contribution, and the like) until the Guarantied Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full and all Commitments have been terminated. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor by or on behalf of the Borrower or any other Guarantor by virtue of any right of subrogation, contribution, or the like, such amount shall be deemed to have been paid to such Guarantor for the benefit of, and shall be held in trust for the benefit of, the Agent and the Lenders and shall forthwith be paid to the Agent to be credited and applied upon the Guarantied Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement.

7. No Stay . Without limitation of any other provision of this Guaranty, if any declaration of default or acceleration or other exercise or condition to exercise of rights or remedies under or with respect to any Guarantied Obligation shall at any time be stayed, enjoined, or prevented for any reason (including but not limited to stay or injunction resulting from the pendency against the Borrower or any other Person of a bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding), the Guarantors agree that, for the purposes of this Guaranty and their obligations hereunder, the Guarantied Obligations shall be deemed to have been declared in default or accelerated, and such other exercise or conditions to exercise shall be deemed to have been taken or met.

8. Taxes .

(a) No Deductions . All payments made by any Guarantor under any of the Loan Documents shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto, excluding taxes imposed on the net income of any Lender and all income and franchise taxes of the United States applicable to any Lender (all such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, withholdings, and liabilities being hereinafter referred to as “ Taxes ”). If any Guarantor shall be required by law to deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable under any of the Loan Documents, (i) the sum payable shall be increased as may be necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums

 

5


payable under this Subsection (a) such Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) such Guarantor shall make such deductions and (iii) such Guarantor shall timely pay the full amount deducted to the relevant tax authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law.

(b) Stamp Taxes . In addition, each Guarantor agrees to pay any present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges, or similar levies which arise from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery, or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, any of the Loan Documents (hereinafter referred to as “ Other Taxes ”).

(c) Indemnification for Taxes Paid by any Lender . Each Guarantor shall indemnify each Lender for the full amount of Taxes or Other Taxes (including, without limitation, any Taxes or Other Taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Subsection) paid by any Lender and any liability (including penalties, interest, and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally asserted. This indemnification shall be made within 30 days from the date a Lender makes written demand therefor.

(d) Certificate . Within 30 days after the date of any payment of any Taxes by any Guarantor, such Guarantor shall furnish to each Lender, the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof. If no Taxes are payable in respect of any payment by such Guarantor, such Guarantor shall, if so requested by a Lender, provide a certificate of an officer of such Guarantor to that effect.

9. Notices . Each Guarantor agrees that all notices, statements, requests, demands and other communications under this Guaranty shall be given to such Guarantor at the address set forth on a Schedule to the Loan Document Joinder and Assumption Agreement in substantially the form attached as Exhibit 1.1(L) to the Credit Agreement (“ Loan Document Joinder ”), and in the manner provided in Section 11.6 of the Credit Agreement. The Agent and the Lenders may rely on any notice (whether or not made in a manner contemplated by this Guaranty) purportedly made by or on behalf of a Guarantor, and the Agent and the Lenders shall have no duty to verify the identity or authority of the Person giving such notice.

10. Counterparts; Telecopy Signatures . This Guaranty may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which, when so executed, shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts shall constitute but one and the same instrument. Each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that a telecopy transmission to Agent or any Lender of signature pages hereof purporting to be signed on behalf of any Guarantor shall constitute effective and binding execution and delivery hereof by such Guarantor.

11. Setoff, Default Payments by Borrower .

(a) In the event that at any time any obligation of the Guarantors now or hereafter existing under this Guaranty shall have become due and payable, the Agent and the Lenders, or any of them, shall have the right from time to time, without notice to any Guarantor,

 

6


to set off against and apply to such due and payable amount any obligation of any nature of any Lender or the Agent, or any subsidiary or affiliate of any Lender or Agent, to any Guarantor, including but not limited to all deposits (whether time or demand, general or special, provisionally credited or finally credited, however evidenced) now or hereafter maintained by any Guarantor with the Agent or any Lender or any subsidiary or affiliate thereof. Such right shall be absolute and unconditional in all circumstances and, without limitation, shall exist whether or not the Agent or the Lenders, or any of them, shall have given any notice or made any demand under this Guaranty or under such obligation to any Guarantor, whether such obligation to any Guarantor is absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured (it being agreed that the Agent and the Lenders, or any of them, may deem such obligation to be then due and payable at the time of such setoff), and regardless of the existence or adequacy of any collateral, guaranty, or other direct or indirect security or right or remedy available to the Agent or any of the Lenders. The rights of the Agent and the Lenders under this Section are in addition to such other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of setoff and banker’s lien) which the Agent and the Lenders, or any of them, may have, and nothing in this Guaranty or in any other Loan Document shall be deemed a waiver of or restriction on the right of setoff or banker’s lien of the Agent and the Lenders, or any of them. Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any affiliate or subsidiary of the Agent or any of the Lenders and any holder of a participation in any obligation of any Guarantor under this Guaranty, shall have the same rights of setoff as the Agent and the Lenders are provided in this Section (regardless whether such affiliate or participant otherwise would be deemed a creditor of any Guarantor).

(b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any default under any Guarantied Obligation, if any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor by or for the account of the Borrower, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of each Lender and Agent and shall forthwith be paid to the Agent to be credited and applied to the Guarantied Obligations when due and payable.

12. Construction . The section and other headings contained in this Guaranty are for reference purposes only and shall not affect interpretation of this Guaranty in any respect. This Guaranty has been fully negotiated between the applicable parties, each party having the benefit of legal counsel, and accordingly neither any doctrine of construction of guaranties or suretyships in favor of the guarantor or surety, nor any doctrine of construction of ambiguities in agreement or instruments against the party controlling the drafting thereof, shall apply to this Guaranty.

13. Successors and Assigns . Except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 8.2.7 of the Credit Agreement, this Guaranty shall be binding upon each Guarantor, its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Agent and the Lenders, or any of them, and their successors and assigns. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Agent and the Lenders, or any of them (and any successive assignee or transferee), from time to time may assign or otherwise transfer all or any portion of its rights or obligations under the Loan Documents or any Lender Provided Interest Rate Hedge (including all or any portion of any commitment to extend credit), or any other Guarantied Obligations, to any other Person and such Guarantied Obligations (including any Guarantied Obligations resulting from extension of credit by such other Person under or in connection with the Loan Documents or any Lender Provided Interest Rate Hedge) shall be and remain Guarantied Obligations entitled to the benefit of this

 

7


Guaranty, and to the extent of its interest in such Guarantied Obligations such other Person shall be vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to the Agent and the Lenders in this Guaranty or otherwise.

14. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial .

(a) Governing Law . This Guaranty shall be governed by, construed, and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, without regard to conflict of laws principles.

(b) Certain Waivers . Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably:

(i) Consents to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Courts of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania sitting in Allegheny County and of the United States District Court of the Western District of Pennsylvania, and waives personal service of any and all process upon it and consents that all such service of process be made by certified or registered mail directed to the Borrower at the address provided for in the Credit Agreement and service so made shall be deemed to be completed upon actual receipt thereof;

(ii) Waives any objection to jurisdiction and venue of any action instituted against it as provided herein and agrees not to assert any defense based on lack of jurisdiction or venue; and

(iii) WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, PROCEEDING, OR COUNTERCLAIM OF ANY KIND ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS GUARANTY, THE CREDIT AGREEMENT, OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW.

15. Severability; Modification to Conform to Law .

(a) It is the intention of the parties that this Guaranty be enforceable to the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, but that the unenforceability (or modification to conform to such law) of any provision or provisions hereof shall not render unenforceable, or impair, the remainder hereof. If any provision in this Guaranty shall be held invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction, this Guaranty shall, as to such jurisdiction, be deemed amended to modify or delete, as necessary, the offending provision or provisions and to alter the bounds thereof in order to render it or them valid and enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, without in any matter affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision or provisions in any other jurisdiction or the remaining provisions hereof in any jurisdiction.

(b) Without limitation of the preceding subsection (a), to the extent that applicable law (including applicable laws pertaining to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent or preferential transfer) otherwise would render the full amount of any Guarantor’s obligations hereunder invalid, voidable, or unenforceable on account of the amount of such Guarantor’s aggregate liability under this Guaranty, then, notwithstanding any other provision of this Guaranty to the contrary, the aggregate amount of such liability shall, without any further action

 

8


by the Agent or any of the Lenders or such Guarantor or any other Person, be automatically limited and reduced to the highest amount which is valid and enforceable as determined in such action or proceeding.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section or elsewhere in this Guaranty, this Guaranty shall be presumptively valid and enforceable to its full extent in accordance with its terms, as if this Section (and references elsewhere in this Guaranty to enforceability to the fullest extent permitted by law) were not a part of this Guaranty, and in any related litigation the burden of proof shall be on the party asserting the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof or asserting any limitation on any Guarantor’s obligations hereunder as to each element of such assertion.

16. Additional Guarantors . At any time after the initial execution and delivery of this Guaranty to the Agent and the Lenders, additional Persons may become parties to this Guaranty and thereby acquire the duties and rights of being Guarantors hereunder by executing and delivering to the Agent and the Lenders a Loan Document Joinder. No notice of the addition of any Guarantor shall be required to be given to any pre-existing Guarantor and each Guarantor hereby consents thereto.

17. Joint and Several Obligations . Each of the obligations of each and every Guarantor under this Guaranty are joint and several. The Agent and the Lenders, or any of them, may, in their sole discretion, elect to enforce this Guaranty against any Guarantor without any duty or responsibility to pursue any other Guarantor and such an election by the Agent and the Lenders, or any of them, shall not be a defense to any action the Agent and the Lenders, or any of them, may elect to take against any Guarantor. Each of the Lenders and Agent hereby reserve all right against each Guarantor.

18. Receipt of Credit Agreement, Other Loan Documents, Benefits .

(a) Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges that it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any Lender Provided Interest Rate Hedge, and each Guarantor certifies that the representations and warranties made therein with respect to such Guarantor are true and correct. Further, each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees to perform, comply with, and be bound by all of the provisions of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

(b) Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges, represents, and warrants that it receives synergistic benefits by virtue of its affiliation with the Borrower and the other Guarantors and that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Credit Agreement and that such benefits, together with the rights of contribution and subrogation that may arise in connection herewith, are a reasonably equivalent exchange of value in return for providing this Guaranty.

19. Limitation of Liability . The parties to this Guaranty and the Agent and the Lenders are expressly put on notice of the limitation of liability as set forth in the declarations of trust of certain of the Guarantors and agree that, except as set forth in the following sentence, the

 

9


obligations assumed by such Guarantors pursuant to this Guaranty be limited in any case to such Guarantors and their respective assets. The parties to this Guaranty and the Agent and the Lenders shall not seek satisfaction of any obligation of such Guarantors under this Guaranty from any of the shareholders, trustees, officers, employees or agents of any of the Guarantors except as contemplated under the declarations of trust of certain of the Guarantors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in such declarations of trust or elsewhere shall prohibit the Agent on behalf of the Lenders from pursuing any remedies against any outside professionals or consultants employed by the Guarantors.

20. Miscellaneous .

(a) Generality of Certain Terms . As used in this Guaranty, the terms “ hereof ,” “ herein ,” and terms of similar import refer to this Guaranty as a whole and not to any particular term or provision; the term “ including ,” as used herein, is not a term of limitation and means “including without limitation.”

(b) Amendments, Waivers . Except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 8.2.7 of the Credit Agreement, no amendment to or waiver of any provision of this Guaranty, and no consent to any departure by any Guarantor herefrom, shall in any event be effective unless in a writing manually signed by or on behalf of the Agent and the Lenders. Any such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. No delay or failure of the Agent or the Lenders, or any of them, in exercising any right or remedy under this Guaranty shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy. The rights and remedies of the Agent and the Lenders under this Guaranty are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights or remedies available hereunder, under any other agreement or instrument, by law, or otherwise.

(c) Telecommunications . Each Lender and Agent shall be entitled to rely on the authority of any individual making any telecopy or telephonic notice, request, or signature without the necessity of receipt of any verification thereof.

(d) Expenses . Each Guarantor unconditionally agrees to pay all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney’s fees incurred by the Agent or any of the Lenders in enforcing this Guaranty against any Guarantor and each Guarantor shall pay and indemnify each Lender and Agent for, and hold it harmless from and against, any and all obligations, liabilities, losses, damages, costs, expenses (including disbursements and reasonable legal fees of counsel to any Lender or Agent), penalties, judgments, suits, actions, claims, and disbursements imposed on, asserted against, or incurred by any Lender or Agent (A) relating to the preparation, negotiation, execution, administration, or enforcement of or collection under this Guaranty or any document, instrument, or agreement relating to any of the Guarantied Obligations, including in any bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar proceeding in any jurisdiction or political subdivision thereof; (B) relating to any amendment, modification, waiver, or consent hereunder or relating to any telecopy or telephonic transmission purporting to be by any Guarantor or the Borrower; (C) in any way relating to or arising out of this Guaranty, or any document, instrument, or agreement relating to any of the Guarantied Obligations, or any action taken or omitted to be taken by any

 

10


Lender or Agent hereunder, and including those arising directly or indirectly from the violation or asserted violation by any Guarantor or the Borrower or the Agent or any Lender of any law, rule, regulation, judgment, order, or the like of any jurisdiction or political subdivision thereof (including those relating to environmental protection, health, labor, importing, exporting, or safety) and regardless whether asserted by any governmental entity or any other Person.

(e) Prior Understandings . This Guaranty, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all other prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements.

(f) Survival . All representations and warranties of the Guarantors made in connection with this Guaranty shall survive, and shall not be waived by, the execution and delivery of this Guaranty, any investigation by or knowledge of the Agent and the Lenders, or any of them, any extension of credit, or any other event or circumstance whatsoever.

(g) Amendment and Restatement; No Novation . The Existing Guaranty Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as provided herein, and this Guaranty is not intended to constitute, nor does it constitute, an interruption, suspension of continuity, satisfaction, discharge of prior duties, novation, or termination of the indebtedness, loans, liabilities, expenses, or guarantied obligations under the Credit Agreement or the Existing Guaranty Agreement. Each Guarantor and the Agent acknowledge and agree that the Existing Guaranty Agreement has continued to guaranty the indebtedness, loans, liabilities, expenses, and obligations under the Credit Agreement since the date of execution of the Existing Guaranty Agreement; and that this Guaranty is entitled to all rights and benefits originally pertaining to the Existing Guaranty Agreement.

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

132


[SIGNATURE PAGE 1 OF 5 OF AMENDED AND RESTATED CONTINUING AGREEMENT OF

GUARANTY AND SURETYSHIP]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Guarantor intending to be legally bound, has executed this Guaranty as of the date first above written with the intention that this Guaranty shall constitute a sealed instrument.

 

FEDERATED ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES

By:

  ________________________________(Seal)

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

FEDERATED ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES, INC.

By:

  ________________________________(Seal)

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

FEDERATED INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY

By:

  ________________________________(Seal)

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

FEDERATED GLOBAL INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CORP.

By:

  ________________________________(Seal)

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 


[SIGNATURE PAGE 2 OF 5 OF AMENDED AND RESTATED CONTINUING AGREEMENT OF

GUARANTY AND SURETYSHIP]

 

FEDERATED INVESTORS MANAGEMENT
COMPANY

By:

  ________________________________(Seal)

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

FEDERATED INVESTMENT COUNSELING

By:

  ________________________________(Seal)

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

FEDERATED SERVICES COMPANY

By:

  ________________________________(Seal)

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

FEDERATED SHAREHOLDER SERVICES COMPANY

By:

  ________________________________(Seal)

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

FII HOLDINGS, INC.

By:

  ________________________________(Seal)

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 


[SIGNATURE PAGE 3 OF 5 OF AMENDED AND RESTATED CONTINUING AGREEMENT OF

GUARANTY AND SURETYSHIP]

 

FEDERATED PRIVATE ASSET MANAGEMENT,
INC.

By:

  ________________________________(Seal)

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICE COMPANY OF AMERICA

By:

  ________________________________(Seal)

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

FEDERATED ADVISORY SERVICES COMPANY

By:

  ________________________________(Seal)

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

FEDERATED EQUITY MANAGEMENT COMPANY OF PENNSYLVANIA

By:

  ________________________________(Seal)

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 


[SIGNATURE PAGE 4 OF 5 OF AMENDED AND RESTATED CONTINUING AGREEMENT OF

GUARANTY AND SURETYSHIP]

 

FEDERATED MDTA TRUST
By:   _________________________________(Seal)
Name:  

 

Title:  

 

HBSS ACQUISITION CO.
By:   _________________________________(Seal)
Name:  

 

Title:  

 

FEDERATED MDTA LLC
By:   _________________________________(Seal)
Name:  

 

Title:  

 

SOUTHPOINTE DISTRIBUTION SERVICES INC.
By:   _________________________________(Seal)
Name:  

 

Title:  

 


[SIGNATURE PAGE 5 OF 5 OF AMENDED AND RESTATED CONTINUING AGREEMENT OF

GUARANTY AND SURETYSHIP]

 

ACCEPTANCE AND CONSENT:

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,as Agent
By:   ________________________________(Seal)
Name:  

 

Title:  

 


EXHIBIT 1.1(L)

FORM OF

LOAN DOCUMENT JOINDER AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

THIS LOAN DOCUMENT JOINDER AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT (the “ Joinder ”) is made as of                          , 20__, by                                                                   , a                                      [ corporation/partnership/limited liability company ] (the “ New Party ”).

Background

Reference is made to (i) the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April __, 2010, as the same may be restated, modified, supplemented, or amended from time to time (the “ Agreement ”), by and among FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the Guarantors now or hereafter party thereto (the “ Guarantors ”), the Lenders now or hereafter party thereto (the “ Lenders ”) and PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, in its capacity as agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “ Agent ”); (ii) the Amended and Restated Continuing Agreement of Guaranty and Suretyship, dated as of April __, 2010, as the same may be restated, modified, supplemented, or amended from time to time (the “ Guaranty ”), of Guarantors now or hereafter a party thereto given to Agent as agent for the Lenders; and (iii) the other Loan Documents referred to in the Agreement, as the same may be modified, supplemented, restated or amended from time to time (the “ Loan Documents ”).

Agreement

Capitalized terms defined in the Agreement are used herein as defined therein.

In consideration of the value of the synergistic and other benefits received by the New Party as a result of being or becoming affiliated with the Borrower and the other Loan Parties, the New Party hereby agrees that effective as of the date hereof it hereby is, and shall be deemed to be, and assumes the obligations of a “Guarantor,” jointly and severally with the existing Guarantors under the Agreement and under the Guaranty; and, New Party hereby agrees that from the date hereof and so long as any Loan or any Commitment of any Lender shall remain outstanding and until the payment in full of the Loans and the Notes, and the performance of all other obligations of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties under the Loan Documents, the New Party shall perform, comply with, and be subject to and bound by each of the terms and provisions of the Agreement and the Guaranty jointly and severally with the other Guarantors which are parties thereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the New Party hereby represents and warrants that (i) each of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 6.1 of the Agreement applicable to a Loan Party and its Subsidiaries is true and correct as to the New Party on and as of the date hereof, and (ii) the New Party has heretofore received a true and correct copy of the Agreement and the Guaranty and each of the other Loan Documents (including any modifications thereof or supplements or waivers thereto) in effect on the date hereof.


The New Party hereby makes, affirms, and ratifies in favor of the Lenders and the Agent, the Agreement and the Guaranty.

The New Party is simultaneously delivering to the Agent the documents together with this Joinder required under Section 8.1.11 and Section 11.18 of the Agreement.

In furtherance of the foregoing, the New Party shall execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered at any time and from time to time such further instruments and documents and do or cause to be done such further acts as may be reasonably necessary in the reasonable opinion of Agent to carry out more effectively the provisions and purposes of this Joinder and the other Loan Documents.

The New Party acknowledges and agrees that a telecopy transmission to Agent or any Lender of signature pages hereof purporting to be signed on behalf of the New Party shall constitute effective and binding execution and delivery hereof by the New Party.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]


[SIGNATURE PAGE 1 OF 1 OF LOAN DOCUMENT JOINDER AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the New Party has duly executed this Loan Document Joinder and Assumption Agreement and delivered the same to the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, as of the date and year first above written.

 

[NEW PARTY]
By:  

(SEAL)

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

Address for Notice:

 

 

 

Telephone No.:  

`

Facsimile No.:  

 

Acknowledged and accepted:

 

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Agent
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 


EXHIBIT 1.1(T)

FORM OF

TERM NOTE

 

$                

April      , 2010

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation (herein called the “ Borrower ”), hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the order of                      (the “ Bank ”), the lesser of (i) the principal sum of                      U.S. Dollars (U.S. $              ), or (ii) the aggregate unpaid principal balance of all Term Loans made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to Section 3.1 of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April __, 2010 among the Borrower, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, the Guarantors from time to time party thereto, and PNC Bank, National Association, as agent (the “ Agent ”) for the Lenders (as it may hereafter be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), payable as set forth in Section 3.2 of the Credit Agreement, with the outstanding balance of principal payable in full on the Expiration Date or the earlier acceleration of the Loans. The Borrower shall pay interest on the unpaid principal balance hereof from time to time outstanding from the date hereof at the rate or rates per annum specified by the Borrower pursuant to Section 4.1 of, or as otherwise provided in, the Credit Agreement. After any principal hereof or interest hereon shall have become due and payable by its terms or by acceleration, declaration or otherwise, and after expiration of any applicable grace period, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a rate per annum which shall be equal to two percent (2%) above the rate of interest otherwise applicable with respect to such amount or two percent (2%) above the Base Rate Option if no rate of interest is otherwise applicable, until paid in full (whether before or after judgment), payable on demand.

Subject to the provisions of the Credit Agreement, interest hereon will be payable (i) on the Term Loans to which the Base Rate Option applies, on the first Business Day of each July, October, January and April after the date hereof and on the Expiration Date, and thereafter on demand, (ii) on the Term Loans to which the LIBOR Rate Option applies, on the last day of each applicable Interest Period and, if any such Interest Period is longer than three (3) Months, also on the ninetieth (90th) day of such Interest Period and on the Expiration Date, and thereafter on demand, (iii) on the Expiration Date, (iv) on acceleration of this Note, and (v) at any other time set forth in the Credit Agreement.

If any payment of principal or interest on this Note shall be stated to be or become due on a day which is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day (unless in the case of the Term Loans to which the LIBOR Rate Option applies such Business Day falls in the next calendar month, in which case the payment shall be made on the next preceding Business Day) and any such extension of time shall in such case be included in computing interest in connection with payment.


Subject to the provisions of the Credit Agreement, payments of both principal and interest shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or other deduction of any nature at the office of the Agent located at PNC Firstside Center, 4th Floor, 500 First Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219, in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds.

This Note is one of the Term Notes referred to in, is subject to the provisions of and is entitled to the security provided for in and the other benefits of, the Credit Agreement, which Credit Agreement among other things contains provisions for acceleration of the maturity hereof upon the happening of certain stated events and also for prepayment, in certain circumstances, on account of principal hereof prior to maturity upon the terms and conditions therein specified.

Except as otherwise provided in the Credit Agreement, the Borrower waives presentment, demand, notice, protest and all other demands and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default or enforcement of this Note and the Credit Agreement.

All capitalized terms used herein shall, unless otherwise defined herein, have the same meanings specified in the Credit Agreement.

This Note shall bind the Borrower and its successors and assigns, and the benefits hereof shall inure to the benefit of the Agent, the Lender and their respective successors and assigns. All references herein to the “Borrower”, the “Agent” and the “Lender” shall be deemed to apply to the Borrower, the Agent and the Lender, respectively, and their respective successors and assigns.

This Note and any other documents delivered in connection herewith and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto and thereto shall for all purposes be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania without giving effect to its principles of conflicts of law.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]


SIGNATURE PAGE TO TERM NOTE

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the undersigned has executed this Note by its duly authorized officer with the intention that this Note constitutes a sealed instrument.

 

WITNESS/ATTEST:

    FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.

 

    By:  

(SEAL)

Title:  

 

    Name:  

 

      Title:  

 

 

3


EXHIBIT 3.3

FORM OF

TERM LOAN REQUEST

 

TO:   

PNC Bank, National Association, as Agent

Telephone No.: (412) 762-7638

Telecopier No. (412) 705-2006

Attn: Rini Davis

FROM:    Federated Investors, Inc.
RE:    Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April      , 2010 by and among Federated Investors, Inc., the Lenders from time to time party thereto, the Guarantors from time to time party thereto, and PNC Bank, National Association, as Agent (as amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time, the “ Agreement ”)

Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them by the Agreement.

Pursuant to the Agreement, the undersigned Borrower irrevocably requests [check as appropriate]:

 

1.    (a)   

         

   A new Term Loan pursuant to Section 3.1, OR
     

 

   A renewal of the LIBOR Rate Option with respect to an outstanding tranche of Term Loans, OR
     

 

   A conversion of an outstanding tranche of Term Loans currently under the Base Rate Option, OR
     

 

   A conversion of an outstanding tranche of Term Loans currently under the LIBOR Rate Option

TO OR IN THE FORM OF:

 

   (b)(i)   

         

   Base Rate Option Loans having a Borrowing Date of                  , 20      (which date shall (i) be one (1) Business Day before receipt by Agent by 1:00 p.m. (Pittsburgh time) of this Loan Request, and (ii) occur on the last day of the Interest Period if a LIBOR Rate Option Loan is being converted into a Base Rate Option Loan)

OR


   (ii)                LIBOR Rate Option Loans of one Borrowing Tranche having a Borrowing Date of                              , 20      (which date shall (i) be three (3) Business Days after the Business Day of receipt by Agent by 1:00 p.m. (Pittsburgh time) of this Loan Request, and (ii) occur on the last day of the Interest Period if a LIBOR Rate Option Loan is being renewed as a LIBOR Rate Option Loan)

2. Such Term Loan is in the principal amount of U.S. $            (shall not be less than (i) $5,000,000 and increments of $50,000 if in excess of $5,000,000 for each Loan Request to which the LIBOR Rate Option applies or (ii) the lesser of $1,000,000 or the maximum amount available and increments of $50,000 if in excess of $1,000,000 for each Loan Request to which the Base Rate Option applies).

3.                       For an Interest Period of:

 

                                                                                                      
[one (1), two (2), three (3), six (6) or twelve (12) months]

4. The undersigned hereby irrevocably requests [check one line under 1.(a) below and fill in blank space next to the line as appropriate]:

 

   1.(a)                Funds to be deposited into PNC bank account per our current standing instructions. Complete amount of deposit if not full loan advance amount: $                     
      OR   
                  Funds to be wired per the following wire instructions:
        
        

$                      Amount of Wire Transfer

        

Bank Name:                                      

        

ABA:                                                  

        

Account Number:                            

        

Account Name:                                

        

Reference:                                         

        
      OR   
     

        

   Funds to be wired per the attached Funds Flow (multiple wire transfers)

5. As of the date hereof and the date of making of the Term Loan requested hereby: the representations and warranties contained in Article 6 of the Agreement and any certificates delivered by any of the Loan Parties after the Closing Date are and will be true (except representations, warranties and certifications that expressly relate solely to an earlier date or time, which representations, warranties and certifications were true on and as of the specific date referred to therein); the Loan Parties have performed and complied with all covenants and conditions of the Agreement; no Event of Default or Potential Default has occurred and is

 

2


continuing or shall exist; and the making of the Term Loan requested hereby shall not contravene any Law applicable to the Loan Parties, the Agent or any of the Lenders.

The undersigned hereby certifies to the accuracy of the foregoing.

 

      FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.
Date  

 

    By  

 

      Name:  

 

      Title:  

 

 

3


EXHIBIT 7.1.4

OPINION OF COUNSEL

The opinion of counsel shall confirm those representations and warranties with respect to the Borrower and the other Loan Parties contained in Section 6.1 of the Credit Agreement which are listed below.

 

6.1.1    Organization and Qualification
6.1.3    Power and Authority
6.1.4    Validity and Binding Effect
6.1.5    No Conflict
6.1.6    Litigation
6.1.12    Consents and Approvals
6.1.18    Investment Companies


EXHIBIT 8.3.3

FORM OF

COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

PNC Bank, National Association, as Agent

1600 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Telephone No.: (215) 585-6968

Telecopier No.: (215) 585-7669

Attn: Cara Gentile

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Pursuant to Section 8.3.3 of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) dated as of April __, 2010, by and among Federated Investors, Inc. (the “ Borrower ”), the Lenders from time to time party thereto, the Guarantors from time to time party thereto, and PNC Bank, National Association, as agent (the “ Agent ”) for the Lenders, as amended, restated or supplemented from time to time, I, the [Chief Executive Officer / President / Chief Financial Officer / Treasurer / other Authorized Officer] of the Borrower, in my capacity as the [Chief Executive Officer / President / Chief Financial Officer / Treasurer / other Authorized Officer] , do hereby certify to the Lenders and the Agent as follows (capitalized terms which are not defined herein have the meanings given in the Agreement) as of the [quarter/year] ending on                      (the “ Report Date ”):

 

(1)    The representations and warranties of the Borrower and other Loan Parties contained in Article 6 of the Agreement and any certifications delivered by the Borrower or any other Loan Party after the Closing Date are true on and as of the Report Date with the same effect as though such representations, warranties and certifications had been made on and as of such date (except representations, warranties and certifications which expressly related solely to an earlier date and time which representations, warranties and certifications were true on and as of the specific date referred to therein), and the Borrower and other Loan Parties have performed and complied with all covenants and conditions of the Agreement, [except that: insert any applicable disclosures].
(2)    No Event of Default or Potential Default exists and is continuing.   
(3)    Maximum Leverage Ratio (Section 8.2.14). The ratio of (A) Total Funded Indebtedness on the Report Date to (B) Consolidated EBITDA for the four (4) fiscal quarters ending as of the Report Date is                      to 1.00 which does not exceed 2.50 to 1.00.
   (A)    Total Funded Indebtedness as of the Report Date (each Item is measured on a consolidated basis):
      (i)   Borrowed money (including both the current and long-term portion of borrowed money)    $             


        (ii)    Capitalized lease obligations   $                
        (iii)    Reimbursement obligations under any letters of credit   $                
        (iv)    Without duplication, contingent and guaranty obligations with respect to Items (i), (ii) and (iii) above   $                
        (v)    Sum of Items (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above equals Total Funded Indebtedness   $                
     (B)    Consolidated EBITDA for the four (4) quarters ending on the Report Date (insert figure from Item 4(A)(iv) below)   $                
     (C)    Ratio of Item (A)(v) to Item (B) equals Leverage Ratio         to 1.00
(4)      Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio (Section 8.2.15). The ratio of (A) Consolidated EBITDA to (B) consolidated interest expense for the four (4) fiscal quarters then ended of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, as of the Report Date, is              to 1.0 which is not less than 4.0 to 1.0.   
     (A)    Consolidated EBITDA is computed as follows (each Item is measured for the four (4) fiscal quarters ending on the Report Date on a consolidated basis):     
        (i)    (a)    net income   $                
           (b)    depreciation   $                
           (c)    amortization   $                
           (d)    other non-cash charges to net income (excluding any non-cash charges which require an accrual or reserve for cash charges for any future period)   $                
           (e)    interest expense   $                
           (f)    income tax expense   $                
        (ii)    Sum of Items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f)   $                
        (iii)    Non-cash credits to net income   $                
        (iv)    Item (ii) reduced by Item (iii) equals Consolidated EBITDA ( provided if the Borrower and Consolidated Subsidiaries shall make one or more acquisitions or dispositions of the capital stock of any Person or all or substantially all of the assets of any Person permitted by Sections 8.2.6   $                

 

2


           or 8.2.7 during such period, Consolidated EBITDA for such period shall be adjusted on a pro forma basis in a manner satisfactory to the Agent to give effect to all such acquisitions or dispositions as if they had occurred at the beginning of such peri     
     (B)    Consolidated interest expense of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for the four (4) fiscal quarters ending on the Report Date   $                
     (C)    Ratio of Item (A)(iv) to Item (B) equals interest coverage ratio            to 1.0
(5)      Liquidations, Mergers, Consolidations, Acquisitions (Section 8.2.6). None of the Loan Parties or their Subsidiaries was a party to any dissolution, liquidation, merger, consolidation or acquisition during the quarter ending on the Report Date, except as expressly permitted under Section 8.2.6.   
                  
     (A)    Acquisitions of Stock or Assets of Third Parties (Subsection (ii) of Section 8.2.6).     
                  
        (i)    The Borrower and each Consolidated Subsidiary of the Borrower did not acquire the stock or assets of any other Persons except as listed below, each of which transactions is correctly described below and was completed in compliance with Section 8.2.6(ii) of the Agreement:     

 

Date of
Transaction

  Name of
Seller
  Assets Acquired
(Stock or Assets)
  Purchase Price
(including liabilities
assumed)
   
                                             $               
                                             $            
 
      $            
  (Total)

 

(6)      Disposition of Assets or Subsidiaries (Section 8.2.7). The Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries did not sell, convey, assign, lease, abandon or otherwise transfer or dispose of, voluntarily or involuntarily, any of their properties or assets, tangible or intangible (including sale, assignment, discount or other disposition of accounts, contract rights, chattel paper, equipment or general intangibles with or without recourse or of capital stock, shares of beneficial interest or partnership interests of a Subsidiary), except in accordance with clauses (i) through (iv) of Section 8.2.7 of the Agreement.   
     (A)    Capital Stock or Substantially All Assets (Subsection (iv) of Section 8.2.7). The assets of any sold or transferred Subsidiary comprised          % of the   

 

3


   total assets of the Borrower and the Consolidated Subsidiaries for the most recent fiscal quarter ending prior to such disposition, which does not exceed the permitted percentage of 5%, and          % of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recent four (4) fiscal quarters ending prior to such disposition is attributable to such sold or transferred Subsidiaries or assets, which does not exceed the permitted percentage of 5%.

(7)

   Change of Ownership (Section 8.2.13).
  

(A)

   No change in the ownership of Borrower’s capital stock has occurred during the quarter ending on the Report Date except for transactions permitted under of Section 8.2.13 of the Agreement.

(8)

   New Subsidiaries (Section 8.1.11). Borrower has not created or acquired any Subsidiaries during the calendar quarter ending on the Report Date except for the following:
   Name of Subsidiary    Acquired/Formed   

Date of Acquisition of

Formation

   _________    _________    _________
   _________    _________    _________

[insert “None” if Borrower has not created or acquired any new Subsidiaries]

If Borrower has listed any Subsidiaries above, Borrower must check and complete (1) or (2) below, as applicable (see Section 8.1.11):

 

(1)

      ____    Borrower has previously caused each of the Subsidiaries listed above and its owners to execute and deliver to the Agent each of the following:
   (a)    ____    A Loan Document Joinder
   (b)    ____    Secretary’s Certificate attaching organizational documents, authorizing resolutions and incumbency
   (c)    ____    a legal opinion confirming the matters set forth in Exhibit 7.1.4 to the Agreement

(2)

      ____    Borrower is delivering each of the documents listed in Item 1(a) through (c) above with this Certificate

 

4


FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.

By:

   

Name

   

Title

   

 

5

Exhibit 10.2

(Multicurrency-Cross Border)

ISDA ®

International Swap Dealers Associations, Inc.

MASTER AGREEMENT

dated as of March 4, 2010

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“Party A”) and FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC. (the “ Party B ”) have entered and/or anticipate entering into one or more transactions (each a “Transaction”) that are or will be governed by this Master Agreement, which includes the schedule (the “Schedule”), and the documents and other confirming evidence (each a “Confirmation”) exchanged between the parties confirming those Transactions.

Accordingly, the parties agree as follows:-

 

1. Interpretation

(a) Definitions . The terms defined in Section 14 and in the Schedule will have the meanings therein specified for the purpose of this Master Agreement.

(b) Inconsistency . In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of the Schedule and the other provisions of this Master Agreement, the Schedule will prevail. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of any Confirmation and this Master Agreement (including the Schedule), such Confirmation will prevail for the purpose of the relevant Transaction.

(c) Single Agreement . All Transactions are entered into in reliance on the fact that this Master Agreement and all Confirmations form a single agreement between the parties (collectively referred to as this “Agreement”), and the parties would not otherwise enter into any Transactions.

 

2. Obligations

(a) General Conditions.

(i) Each party will make each payment or delivery specified in each Confirmation to be made by it, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement.

(ii) Payments under this Agreement will be made on the due date for value on that date in the place of the account specified in the relevant Confirmation or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement, in freely transferable funds and in the manner customary for payments in the required currency. Where settlement is by delivery (that is, other than by payment), such delivery will be made for receipt on the due date in the manner customary for the relevant obligation unless otherwise specified in the relevant Confirmation or elsewhere in this Agreement.


(iii) Each obligation of each party under Section 2(a)(i) is subject to (1) the condition precedent that no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default with respect to the other party has occurred and is continuing, (2) the condition precedent that no Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction has occurred or been effectively designated and (3) each other applicable condition precedent specified in this Agreement.

(b) Change of Account. Either party may change its account for receiving a payment or delivery by giving notice to the other party at least five Local Business Days prior to the scheduled date for the payment or delivery to which such change applies unless such other party gives timely notice of a reasonable objection to such change.

(c) Netting. If on any date amounts would otherwise be payable:-

(i) in the same currency; and

(ii) in respect of the same Transaction,

by each party to the other, then, on such date, each party’s obligation to make payment of any such amount will be automatically satisfied and discharged and, if the aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by one party exceeds the aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by the other party, replaced by an obligation upon the party by whom the larger aggregate amount would have been payable to pay to the other party the excess of the larger aggregate amount over the smaller aggregate amount.

The parties may elect in respect of two or more Transactions that a net amount will be determined in respect of all amounts payable on the same date in the same currency in respect of such Transactions, regardless of whether such amounts are payable in respect of the same Transaction. The election may be made in the Schedule or a Confirmation by specifying that subparagraph (ii) above will not apply to the Transactions identified as being subject to the election, together with the starting date (in which case subparagraph (ii) above will not, or will cease to, apply to such Transactions from such date). This election may be made separately for different groups of Transactions and will apply separately to each pairing of Offices through which the parties make and receive payments or deliveries.

(d) Deduction or Withholding for Tax.

(i) Gross-Up . All payments under this Agreement will be made without any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax unless such deduction or withholding is required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, then in effect. If a party is so required to deduct or withhold, then that party (“X”) will:-

(1) promptly notify the other party (“Y”) of such requirement;

(2) pay to the relevant authorities the full amount required to be deducted or withheld (including the full amount required to be deducted or withheld from any additional amount paid by X to Y under this Section 2(d)) promptly upon the earlier of determining that such deduction or withholding is required or receiving notice that such amount has been assessed against Y;

(3) promptly forward to Y an official receipt (or a certified copy), or other documentation reasonably acceptable to Y, evidencing such payment to such authorities; and

(4) if such Tax is an Indemnifiable Tax, pay to Y, in addition to the payment to which Y is otherwise entitled under this Agreement, such additional amount as is necessary to ensure that

 

2    ISDA - 1992


the net amount actually received by Y (free and clear of Indemnifiable Taxes, whether assessed against X or Y) will equal the full amount which Y would have received had no such deduction or withholding been required. However, X will not be required to pay any additional amount to Y to the extent that it would not be required to be paid but for:-

(A) the failure by Y to comply with or perform any agreement contained in Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d); or

(B) the failure of a representation made by Y pursuant to Section 3(f) to be accurate and true unless such failure would not have occurred but for (I) any action taken by a taxing authority, or brought in a court of competent jurisdiction, on or after the date on which a Transaction is entered into (regardless of whether such action is taken or brought with respect to a party to this Agreement) or (II) a Change in Tax Law.

(ii) Liability . If:-

(1) X is required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, to make any deduction or withholding in respect of which X would not be required to pay an additional amount to Y under Section 2(d)(i)(4);

(2) X does not so deduct or withhold; and

(3) a liability resulting from such Tax is assessed directly against X,

then, except to the extent Y has satisfied or then satisfies the liability resulting from such Tax, Y will promptly pay to X the amount of such liability (including any related liability for interest, but including any related liability for penalties only if Y has failed to comply with or perform any agreement contained in Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d)).

(e) Default Interest; Other Amounts. Prior to the occurrence or effective designation of an Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction, a party that defaults in the performance of any payment obligation will, to the extent permitted by law and subject to Section 6(c), be required to pay interest (before as well as after judgment) on the overdue amount to the other party on demand in the same currency as such overdue amount, for the period from (and including) the original due date for payment to (but excluding) the date of actual payment, at the Default Rate. Such interest will be calculated on the basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days elapsed. If, prior to the occurrence or effective designation of an Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction, a party defaults in the performance of any obligation required to be settled by delivery, it will compensate the other party on demand if and to the extent provided for in the relevant Confirmation or elsewhere in this Agreement.

 

3. Representations

Each party represents to the other party (which representations will be deemed to be repeated by each party on each date on which a Transaction is entered into and, in the case of the representations in Section 3(f), at all times until the termination of this Agreement) that:-

(a) Basic Representations.

(i) Status . It is duly organised and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organisation or incorporation and, if relevant under such laws, in good standing;

(ii) Powers . It has the power to execute this Agreement and any other documentation relating to this Agreement to which it is a party, to deliver this Agreement and any other documentation relating to

 

3    ISDA - 1992


this Agreement that it is required by this Agreement to deliver and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and any obligations it has under any Credit Support Document to which it is a party and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance;

(ii) No Violation or Conflict . Such execution, delivery and performance do not violate or conflict with any law applicable to it, any provision of its constitutional documents, any order or judgment of any court or other agency of government applicable to it or any of its assets or any contractual restriction binding on or affecting it or any of its assets;

(iv) Consents. All governmental and other consents that are required to have been obtained by it with respect to this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party have been obtained and are in full force and effect and all conditions of any such consents have been complied with; and

(v) Obligations Binding. Its obligations under this Agreement and any Credit Support Document to which it is a party constitute its legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganisation, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to equitable principles of general application (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law)).

(b) Absence of Certain Events. No Event of Default or Potential Event of Default or, to its knowledge, Termination Event with respect to it has occurred and is continuing and no such event or circumstance would occur as a result of its entering into or performing its obligations under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party.

(c) Absence of Litigation. There is not pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against it or any of its Affiliates any action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity or before any court, tribunal, governmental body, agency or official or any arbitrator that is likely to affect the legality, validity or enforceability against it of this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party or its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or such Credit Support Document.

(d) Accuracy of Specified Information. All applicable information that is furnished in writing by or on behalf of it to the other party and is identified for the purpose of this Section 3(d) in the Schedule is, as of the date of the information, true, accurate and complete in every material respect.

(e) Payer Tax Representation. Each representation specified in the Schedule as being made by it for the purpose of this Section 3(e) is accurate and true.

(f) Payee Tax Representations. Each representation specified in the Schedule as being made by it for the purpose of this Section 3(f) is accurate and true.

 

4. Agreements

Each party agrees with the other that, so long as either party has or may have any obligation under this Agreement or under any Credit Support Document to which it is a party:-

(a) Furnish Specified Information. It will deliver to the other party or, in certain cases under subparagraph (iii) below, to such government or taxing authority as the other party reasonably directs:-

(i) any forms, documents or certificates relating to taxation specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation;

 

4    ISDA - 1992


(ii) any other documents specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation; and

(iii) upon reasonable demand by such other party, any form or document that may be required or reasonably requested in writing in order to allow such other party or its Credit Support Provider to make a payment under this Agreement or any applicable Credit Support Document without any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax or with such deduction or withholding at a reduced rate (so long as the completion, execution or submission of such form or document would not materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of the party in receipt of such demand), with any such form or document to be accurate and completed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to such other party and to be executed and to be delivered with any reasonably required certification,

in each case by the date specified in the Schedule or such Confirmation or, if none is specified, as soon as reasonably practicable.

(b) Maintain Authorisations. It will use all reasonable efforts to maintain in full force and effect all consents of any governmental or other authority that are required to be obtained by it with respect to this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party and will use all reasonable efforts to obtain any that may become necessary in the future.

(c) Comply with Laws . It will comply in all material respects with all applicable laws and orders to which it may be subject if failure so to comply would materially impair its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party.

(d) Tax Agreement. It will give notice of any failure of a representation made by it under Section 3(f) to be accurate and true promptly upon learning of such failure.

(e) Payment of Stamp Tax. Subject to Section 11, it will pay any Stamp Tax levied or imposed upon it or in respect of its execution or performance of this Agreement by a jurisdiction in which it is incorporated, organised, managed and controlled, or considered to have its seat, or in which a branch or office through which it is acting for the purpose of this Agreement is located (“Stamp Tax Jurisdiction”) and will indemnify the other party against any Stamp Tax levied or imposed upon the other party or in respect of the other party’s execution or performance of this Agreement by any such Stamp Tax Jurisdiction which is not also a Stamp Tax Jurisdiction with respect to the other party.

 

5. Events of Default and Termination Events

(a) Events of Default. The occurrence at any time with respect to a party or, if applicable, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any Specified Entity of such party of any of the following events constitutes an event of default (an “Event of Default”) with respect to such party:-

(i) Failure to Pay or Deliver. Failure by the party to make, when due, any payment under this Agreement or delivery under Section 2(a)(i) or 2(e) required to be made by it if such failure is not remedied on or before the third Local Business Day after notice of such failure is given to the party;

(ii) Breach of Agreement. Failure by the party to comply with or perform any agreement or obligation (other than an obligation to make any payment under this Agreement or delivery under Section 2(a)(i) or 2(e) or to give notice of a Termination Event or any agreement or obligation under Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d)) to be complied with or performed by the party in accordance with this Agreement if such failure is not remedied on or before the thirtieth day after notice of such failure is given to the party;

 

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(iii) Credit Support Default .

(1) Failure by the party or any Credit Support Provider of such party to comply with or perform any agreement or obligation to be complied with or performed by it in accordance with any Credit Support Document if such failure is continuing after any applicable grace period has elapsed;

(2) the expiration or termination of such Credit Support Document or the failing or ceasing of such Credit Support Document to be in full force and effect for the purpose of this Agreement (in either case other than in accordance with its terms) prior to the satisfaction of all obligations of such party under each Transaction to which such Credit Support Document relates without the written consent of the other party; or

(3) the party or such Credit Support Provider disaffirms, disclaims, repudiates or rejects, in whole or in part, or challenges the validity of, such Credit Support Document;

(iv) Misrepresentation. A representation (other than a representation under Section 3(e) or (f)) made or repeated or deemed to have been made or repeated by the party or any Credit Support Provider of such party in this Agreement or any Credit Support Document proves to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or repeated or deemed to have been made or repeated;

(v) Default under Specified Transaction. The party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party (1) defaults under a Specified Transaction and, after giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period, there occurs a liquidation of, an acceleration of obligations under, or an early termination of, that Specified Transaction, (2) defaults, after giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period, in making any payment or delivery due on the last payment, delivery or exchange date of, or any payment on early termination of, a Specified Transaction (or such default continues for at least three Local Business Days if there is no applicable notice requirement or grace period) or (3) disaffirms, disclaims, repudiates or rejects, in whole or in part, a Specified Transaction (or such action is taken by any person or entity appointed or empowered to operate it or to act on its behalf);

(vi) Cross Default. If “Cross Default” is specified in the Schedule as applying to the party, the occurrence or existence of (1) a default, event of default or other similar condition or event (however described) in respect of such party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party under one or more agreements or instruments relating to Specified Indebtedness of any of them (individually or collectively) in an aggregate amount of not less than the applicable Threshold Amount (as specified in the Schedule) which has resulted in such Specified Indebtedness becoming, or becoming capable at such time of being declared, due and payable under such agreements or instruments, before it would otherwise have been due and payable or (2) a default by such party, such Credit Support Provider or such Specified Entity (individually or collectively) in making one or more payments on the due date thereof in an aggregate amount of not less than the applicable Threshold Amount under such agreements or instruments (after giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period);

(vii) Bankruptcy. The party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party:-

(1) is dissolved (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger); (2). becomes insolvent or is unable to pay its debts or fails or admits in writing its inability generally to pay its debts as they become due; (3) makes a general assignment, arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of its creditors; (4) institutes or has instituted against it

 

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a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar law affecting creditors’ rights, or a petition is presented for its winding-up or liquidation, and, in the case of any such proceeding or petition instituted or presented against it, such proceeding or petition (A) results in a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of an order for relief or the melting of an order for its winding-up or liquidation or (B) is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained in each case within 30 days of the institution or presentation thereof; (5) has a resolution passed for its winding-up, official management or liquidation (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger); (6) seeks or becomes subject to the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or substantially all of its assets; (7) has a secured party take possession of all or substantially all of its assets or has a distress, execution, attachment, sequestration or other legal process levied, enforced or sued on or against all or substantially all of its assets and such secured party maintains possession, or any such process is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained, in each case within 30 days thereafter; (8) causes or is subject to any event with respect to it which, under the applicable laws of any jurisdiction, has an analogous effect to any of the events specified in clauses (1) to (7) (inclusive); or (9) takes any action in furtherance of; or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the foregoing acts; or

(viii) Merger Without Assumption. The party or any Credit Support Provider of such party consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges with or into, or transfers all or substantially all of its assets to, another entity and, at the time of such consolidation, amalgamation, merger or transfer:-

(1) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity fails to assume all the obligations of such party or such Credit Support Provider under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it or its predecessor was a party by operation of law or pursuant to an agreement reasonably satisfactory to the other party to this Agreement; or

(2) the benefits of any Credit Support Document fail to extend (without the consent of the other party) to the performance by such resulting, surviving or transferee entity of its obligations under this Agreement.

(b) Termination Events. The occurrence at any time with respect to a party or, if applicable, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any Specified Entity of such party of any event specified below constitutes an Illegality if the event is specified in (i) below, a Tax Event if the event is specified in (ii) below or a Tax Event Upon Merger if the event is specified in (iii) below, and, if specified to be applicable, a Credit Event Upon Merger if the event is specified pursuant to (iv) below or an Additional Termination Event if the event is specified pursuant to (v) below:-

(i) Illegality. Due to the adoption of; or any change in, any applicable law after the date on which a Transaction is entered into, or due to the promulgation of, or any change in, the interpretation by any court, tribunal or regulatory authority with competent jurisdiction of any applicable law after such date, it becomes unlawful (other than as a result of a breach by the party of Section 4(b)) for such party (which will be the Affected Party):-

(1) to perform any absolute or contingent obligation to make a payment or delivery or to receive a payment or delivery in respect of such Transaction or to comply with any other material provision of this Agreement relating to such Transaction; or

(2) to perform, or for any Credit Support Provider of such party to perform, any contingent or other obligation which the party (or such Credit Support Provider) has under any Credit Support Document relating to such Transaction;

 

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(ii) Tax Event. Due to (x) any action taken by a taxing authority, or brought in account of competent jurisdiction, on or after the date on which a Transaction is entered into (regardless of whether such action is taken or brought with respect to a party to this Agreement) or (y) a Change in Tax Law, the party (which will be the Affected Party) will, or there is a substantial likelihood that it will, on the next succeeding Scheduled Payment Date (I) be required to pay to the other party an additional amount in respect of an Indemnifiable Tax under Section 2(d)(i)(4) (except in respect of interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) or (2) receive a payment from which an amount is required to be deducted or withheld for or on account of a Tax (except in respect of interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) and no additional amount is required to be paid in respect of such Tax under Section 2(d)(i)(4) (other than by reason of Section 2(d)(i)(4)(A) or (B));

(iii) Tax Event Upon Merger . The party (the “Burdened Party”) on the next succeeding Scheduled Payment Date will either (1) be required to pay an additional amount in respect of an Indemnifiable Tax under Section 2(d)(i)(4) (except in respect of interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) or (2) receive a payment from which an amount has been deducted or withheld for or on account of any Indemnifiable Tax in respect of which the other party is not required to pay an additional amount (other than by reason of Section 2(d)(i)(4)(A) or (B)), in either case as a result of a party consolidating or amalgamating with, or merging with or into, or transferring all or substantially all of its assets to, another entity (which will be the Affected Party) where such action does not constitute an event described in Section 5(a)(viii);

(iv) Credit Event Upon Merger. If “Credit Event Upon Merger” is specified in the Schedule as applying to the party, such party (“X”), any Credit Support Provider of X or any applicable Specified Entity of X consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges with or into, or transfers all or substantially all of its assets to, another entity and such action does not constitute an event described in Section 5(a)(viii) but the credit worthiness of the resulting, surviving or transferee entity is materially weaker than that of X, such Credit Support Provider or such Specified Entity, as the case may be, immediately prior to such action (and, in such event, X or its successor or transferee, as appropriate, will be the Affected Party); or

(v) Additional Termination Event . If any “Additional Termination Event” is specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation as applying, the occurrence of such event (and, in such event, the Affected Party or Affected Parties shall be as specified for such Additional Termination Event in the Schedule or such Confirmation).

(c) Event of Default and Illegality. If an event or circumstance which would otherwise constitute or give rise to an Event of Default also constitutes an Illegality, it will be treated as an Illegality and will not constitute an Event of Default.

6. Early Termination

(a) Right to Terminate Following Event of Default. If at any time an Event of Default with respect to a party (the “Defaulting Party”) has occurred and is then continuing, the other party (the “Non-defaulting Party”) may, by not more than 20 days notice to the Defaulting Party specifying the relevant Event of Default, designate a day not earlier than the day such notice is effective as an Early Termination Date in respect of all outstanding Transactions. If, however, “Automatic Early Termination” is specified in the Schedule as applying to a party, then an Early Termination Date in respect of all outstanding Transactions will occur immediately upon the occurrence with respect to such party of an Event of Default specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(l), (3), (5), (6) or, to the extent analogous thereto, (8), and as of the time immediately preceding the institution of the relevant proceeding or the presentation of the relevant petition upon the occurrence with respect to such party of an Event of Default specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(4) or, to the extent analogous thereto, (8).

 

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(b) Right to Terminate Following Termination Event .

(i) Notice. If a Termination Event occurs, an Affected Party will, promptly upon becoming aware of it, notify the other party, specifying the nature of that Termination Event and each Affected Transaction and will also give such other information about that Termination Event as the other party may reasonably require.

(ii) Transfer to Avoid Termination Event . If either an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(l) or a Tax Event occurs and there is only one Affected Party, or if a Tax Event Upon Merger occurs and the Burdened Party is the Affected Party, the Affected Party will, as a condition to its right to designate an Early Termination Date under Section 6(b)(iv), use all reasonable efforts (which will not require such party to incur a loss, excluding immaterial, incidental expenses) to transfer within 20 days after it gives notice under Section 6(b)(i) all its rights and obligations under this Agreement in respect of the Affected Transactions to another of its Offices or Affiliates so that such Termination Event ceases to exist.

If the Affected Party is not able to make such a transfer it will give notice to the other party to that effect within such 20 day period, whereupon the other party may effect such a transfer within 30 days after the notice is given under Section 6(b)(i).

Any such transfer by a party under this Section 6(b)(ii) will be subject to and conditional upon the prior written consent of the other party, which consent will not be withheld if such other party’s policies in effect at such time would permit it to enter into transactions with the transferee on the terms proposed.

(iii) Two Affected Parties. If an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(1) or a Tax Event occurs and there are two Affected Parties, each party will use all reasonable efforts to reach agreement Within 30 days after notice thereof is given under Section 6(b)(i) on action to avoid that Termination Event.

(iv) Right to Terminate. If—

(1) a transfer under Section 6(b)(ii) or an agreement under Section 6(b)(iii), as the case may be, has not been effected with respect to all Affected Transactions within 30 days after an Affected Party gives notice under Section 6(b)(i); or

(2) an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(2), a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional Termination Event occurs, or a Tax Event Upon Merger occurs and the Burdened Party is not the Affected Party,

either party in the case of an Illegality, the Burdened Party in the case of a Tax Event Upon Merger, any Affected Party in the case of a Tax Event or an Additional Termination Event if there is more than one Affected Party, or the party which is not the Affected Party in the case of a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional Termination Event if there is only one Affected Party may, by not more than 20 days notice to the other party and provided that the relevant Termination Event is then continuing, designate a day not earlier than the day such notice is effective as an Early Termination Date in respect of all Affected Transactions.

(c) Effect of Designation.

(i) If notice designating an Early Termination Date is given under Section 6(a) or (b), the Early Termination Date will occur on the date so designated, whether or not the relevant Event of Default or Termination Event is then continuing.

 

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(ii) Upon the occurrence or effective designation of an Early Termination Date, no further payments or deliveries under Section 2(a)(i) or 2(e) in respect of the Terminated Transactions will be required to be made, but without prejudice to the other provisions of this Agreement. The amount, if any, payable in respect of an Early Termination Date shall be determined pursuant to Section 6(e).

(d) Calculations .

(i) Statement. On or as soon as reasonably practicable following the occurrence of an Early Termination Date, each party will make the calculations on its part, if any, contemplated by Section 6(e) and will provide to the other party a statement (1) showing, in reasonable detail, such calculations (including all relevant quotations and specifying any amount payable under Section 6(e)) and (2) giving details of the relevant account to which any amount payable to it is to be paid. In the absence of written confirmation from the source of a quotation obtained in determining a Market Quotation, the records of the party obtaining such quotation will be conclusive evidence of the existence and accuracy of such quotation.

(ii) Payment Date. An amount calculated as being due in respect of any Early Termination Date under Section 6(e) will be payable on the day that notice of the amount payable is effective (in the case of an Early Termination Date which is designated or occurs as a result of an Event of Default) and on the day which is two Local Business Days after the day on which notice of the amount payable is effective (in the case of an Early Termination Date which is designated as a result of a Termination Event). Such amount will be paid together with (to the extent permitted under applicable law) interest thereon (before as well as after judgment) in the Termination Currency, from (and including) the relevant Early Termination Date to (but excluding) the date such amount is paid, at the Applicable Rate. Such interest will be calculated on the basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days elapsed.

(e) Payments on Early Termination. If an Early Termination Date occurs, the following provisions shall apply based on the parties’ election in the Schedule of a payment measure, either “Market Quotation” or “Loss”, and a payment method, either the “First Method” or the “Second Method”. If the parties fail to designate a payment measure or payment method in the Schedule, it will be deemed that “Market Quotation” or the “Second Method”, as the case may be, shall apply. The amount, if any, payable in respect of an Early Termination Date and determined pursuant to this Section will be subject to any Set-off.

(i) Events of Default. If the Early Termination Date results from an Event of Default:-

(1) First Method and Market Quotation. If the First Method and Market Quotation apply, the Defaulting Party will pay to the Non-defaulting Party the excess, if a positive number, of (A) the sum of the Settlement Amount (determined by the Non-defaulting Party) in respect of the Terminated Transactions and the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Non-defaulting Party over (B) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Defaulting Party.

(2) First Method and Loss. If the First Method and Loss apply, the Defaulting Party will pay to the Non-defaulting Party, if a positive number, the Non-defaulting Party’s Loss in respect of this Agreement.

(3) Second Method and Market Quotation. If the Second Method and Market Quotation apply, an amount will be payable equal to (A) the sum of the Settlement Amount (determined by the Non-defaulting Party) in respect of the Terminated Transactions and the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Non-defaulting Party less (B) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Defaulting Party. If that amount is a positive number, the Defaulting Party will pay it to the Non-defaulting Party; if it is a negative number, the Non-defaulting Party will pay the absolute value of that amount to the Defaulting Party.

 

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(4) Second Method and Loss . If the Second Method and Loss apply, an amount will be payable equal to the Non-defaulting Party’s Loss in respect of this Agreement. If that amount is a positive number, the Defaulting Party will pay it to the Non-defaulting Party; if it is a negative number, the Non-defaulting Party will pay the absolute value of that amount to the Defaulting Party.

(ii) Termination Events. If the Early Termination Date results from a Termination Event:-

(1) One Affected Party. If there is one Affected Party, the amount payable will be determined in accordance with Section 6(e)(i)(3), if Market Quotation applies, or Section 6(e)(i)(4), if Loss applies, except that, in either case, references to the Defaulting Party and to the Non-defaulting Party will be deemed to be references to the Affected Party and the party which is not the Affected Party, respectively, and, if Loss applies and fewer than all the Transactions are being terminated, Loss shall be calculated in respect of all Terminated Transactions.

(2) Two Affected Parties. If there are two Affected Parties:-

(A) if Market Quotation applies, each party will determine a Settlement Amount in respect of the Terminated Transactions, and an amount will be payable equal to (I) the sum of (a) one-half of the difference between the Settlement Amount of the party with the higher Settlement Amount (“X”) and the Settlement Amount of the party with the lower Settlement Amount (“Y”) and (b) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to X less (II) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amount, owing to Y; and

(B) if Loss applies, each party will determine its Loss in respect of this Agreement (or, if fewer than all the Transactions are being terminated, in respect of all Terminated Transactions) and an amount will be payable equal to one-half of the difference between the Loss of the party with the higher Loss (“X”) and the Loss of the party with the lower Loss (“Y”).

If the amount payable is a positive number, Y will pay it to X; if it is a negative number, X will pay the absolute value of that amount to Y.

(ii) Adjustment for Bankruptcy. In circumstances where an Early Termination Date occurs because “Automatic Early Termination” applies in respect of a party, the amount determined under this Section 6(e) will be subject to such adjustments as are appropriate and permitted by law to reflect any payments or deliveries made by one party to the other under this Agreement (and retained by such other party) during the period from the relevant Early Termination Date to the date for payment determined under Section 6(d)(ii).

(iv) Pre-Estimate. The parties agree that if Market Quotation applies an amount recoverable under this Section 6(e) is a reasonable pre-estimate of loss and not a penalty. Such amount is payable for the loss of bargain and the loss of protection against future risks and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement neither party will be entitled to recover any additional damages as a consequence of such losses.

 

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7. Transfer

Subject to Section 6(b)(ii), neither this Agreement nor any interest or obligation in or under this Agreement may be transferred (whether by way of security or otherwise) by either party without the prior written consent of the other party, except that:-

(a) a party may make such a transfer of this Agreement pursuant to a consolidation or amalgamation with, or merger with or into, or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets to, another entity (but without prejudice to any other right or remedy under this Agreement); and

(b) a party may make such a transfer of all or any part of its interest in any amount payable to it from a Defaulting Party under Section 6(e).

Any purported transfer that is not in compliance with this Section will be void.

8. Contractual Currency

(a) Payment in the Contractual Currency. Each payment under this Agreement will be made in the relevant currency specified in this Agreement for that payment (the “Contractual Currency”). To the extent permitted by applicable law, any obligation to make payments under this Agreement in the Contractual Currency will not be discharged or satisfied by any tender in any currency other than the Contractual Currency, except to the extent such tender results in the actual receipt by the party to which payment is owed, acting in a reasonable manner and in good faith in converting the currency so tendered into the Contractual Currency, of the full amount in the Contractual Currency of all amounts payable in respect of this Agreement. If for any reason the amount in the Contractual Currency so received falls short of the amount in the Contractual Currency payable in respect of this Agreement, the party required to make the payment will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, immediately pay such additional amount in the Contractual Currency as may be necessary to compensate for the shortfall. If for any reason the amount in the Contractual Currency so received exceeds the amount in the Contractual Currency payable in respect of this Agreement, the party receiving the payment will refund promptly the amount of such excess.

(b) Judgments. To the extent permitted by applicable law, if any judgment or order expressed in a currency other than the Contractual Currency is rendered (i) for the payment of any amount owing in respect of this Agreement, (ii) for the payment of any amount relating to any early termination in respect of this Agreement or (iii) in respect of a judgment or order of another court for the payment of any amount described in (i) or (ii) above, the party seeking recovery, after recovery in full of the aggregate amount to which such party is entitled pursuant to the judgment or order, will be entitled to receive immediately from the other party the amount of any shortfall of the Contractual Currency received by such party as a consequence of sum paid in such other currency and will refund promptly to the other party any excess of the Contractual Currency received by such party as a consequence of sums paid in such other currency if such shortfall or such excess arises or results from any variation between the rate of exchange at which the Contractual Currency is converted into the currency of the judgment or order for the purposes of such judgment or order and the rate of exchange at which such party is able, acting in a reasonable manner and in good faith in converting the currency received into the Contractual Currency, to purchase the Contractual Currency with the amount of the currency of the judgment or order actually received by such party. The term “rate of exchange” includes, without limitation, any premiums and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of or conversion into the Contractual Currency.

(c) Separate Indemnities. To the extent permitted by applicable law, these indemnities constitute separate and independent obligations from the other obligations in this Agreement, will be enforceable as separate and independent causes of action, will apply notwithstanding any indulgence granted by the party to which any payment is owed and will not be affected by judgment being obtained or claim or proof being inside for any other sums payable in respect of this Agreement

 

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(d) Evidence of Loss. For the purpose of this Section 8, it will be sufficient for a party to demonstrate that it would have suffered a loss had an actual exchange or purchase been made.

9. Miscellaneous

(a) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter and supersedes all oral communication and prior writings with respect thereto.

(b) Amendments. No amendment, modification or waiver in respect of this Agreement will be effective unless in writing (including a writing evidenced by a facsimile transmission) and executed by each of the parties or confirmed by an exchange of telexes or electronic messages on an electronic messaging system.

(c) Survival of Obligations. Without prejudice to Sections 2(a)(iii) and 6(c)(ii), the obligations of the parties under this Agreement will survive the termination of any Transaction.

(d) Remedies Cumulative. Except as provided in this Agreement, the rights, powers, remedies and privileges provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, powers, remedies and privileges provided by law.

(e) Counterparts and Confirmations.

(i) This Agreement (and each amendment, modification and waiver in respect of it) may be executed and delivered in counterparts (including by facsimile transmission), each of which will be deemed an original.

(ii) The parties intend that they are legally bound by the terms of each Transaction from the moment they agree to those terms (whether orally or otherwise). A Confirmation shall be entered into as soon as practicable and may be executed and delivered in counterparts (including by facsimile transmission) or be created by an exchange of telexes or by an exchange of electronic messages on an electronic messaging system, which in each case will be sufficient for all purposes to evidence a binding supplement to this Agreement. The parties will specify therein or through another effective means that any such counterpart, telex or electronic message constitutes a Confirmation.

(f) No Waiver of Rights. A failure or delay in exercising any right, power or privilege in respect of this Agreement will not be presumed to operate as a waiver, and a single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege will not be presumed to preclude any subsequent or further exercise, of that right, power or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

(g) Headings. The headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction of or to be taken into consideration in interpreting this Agreement.

10. Offices; Multibranch Parties

(a) If Section 10(a) is specified in the Schedule as applying, each party that enters into a Transaction through an Office other than its head or home office represents to the other party that, notwithstanding the place of booking office or jurisdiction of incorporation or organisation of such party, the obligations of such party are the same as if it had entered into the Transaction through its head or home office. This representation will be deemed to be repeated by such party on each date on which a Transaction is entered into.

(b) Neither party may change the Office through which it makes and receives payments or deliveries for the purpose of a Transaction without the prior written consent of the other party.

 

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(c) If a party is specified as a Multibranch Party in the Schedule, such Multibranch Party may make and receive payments or deliveries under any Transaction through any Office listed in the Schedule, and the Office through which it makes and receives payments or deliveries with respect to a Transaction will be specified in the relevant Confirmation.

11. Expenses

A Defaulting Party will, on demand, indemnify and hold harmless the other party for and against all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including legal fees and Stamp Tax, incurred by such other party by reason of the enforcement and protection of its rights under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which the Defaulting Party is a party or by reason of the early termination of any Transaction, including, but not limited to, costs of collection.

12. Notices

(a) Effectiveness. Any notice or other communication in respect of this Agreement may be given in any manner set forth below (except that a notice or other communication under Section 5 or 6 may not be given by facsimile transmission or electronic messaging system) to the address or number or in accordance with the electronic messaging system details provided (see the Schedule) and will be deemed effective as indicated:-

(i) if in writing and delivered in person or by courier, on the date it is delivered;

(ii) if sent by telex, on the date the recipient’s answerback is received;

(iii) if sent by facsimile transmission, on the date that transmission is received by a responsible employee of the recipient in legible form (it being agreed that the burden of proving receipt will be on the sender and will not be met by a transmission report generated by the sender’s facsimile machine);

(iv) if sent by certified or registered mail (airmail, if overseas) or the equivalent (return receipt requested), on the date that mail is delivered or its delivered is attempted; or

(v) if sent by electronic messaging system, on the date that electronic message is received,

unless the date of that delivery (or attempted delivery) or that receipt, as applicable, is not a Local Business Day or that communication is delivered (or attempted) or received, as applicable, after the close of business on a Local Business Day, in which case that communication shall be deemed given and effective on the first following a day that is a Local Business Day.

(b) Change of Addresses. Either party may by notice to the other change the address, telex or facsimile number or electronic messaging system details at which notices or other communications are to be given to it.

13. Governing Law and Jurisdiction

(a) Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the law specified in the Schedule.

(b) Jurisdiction. With respect to any suit, action or proceedings relating to this Agreement (“Proceedings”), each party irrevocably:-

(i) submits to the jurisdiction of the English courts, if this Agreement is expressed to be governed by English law, or to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the United States District Court located in the Borough of Manhattan in New York City, if this Agreement is expressed to be governed by the laws of the State of New York; and

 

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(ii) waives any objection which it may have at any time to the laying of venue of any Proceedings brought in any such court, waives any claim that such Proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum and further waives the right to object; with respect to such Proceedings, that such court does not have any jurisdiction over such party.

Nothing in this Agreement precludes either party from bringing Proceedings in any other jurisdiction (outside, if this Agreement is expressed to be governed by English law, the Contracting States, as defined in Section 1(3) of the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 or any modification, extension or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force) nor will the bringing of Proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the bringing of Proceedings in any other jurisdiction.

(c) Service of Process. Each party irrevocably appoints the Process Agent (if any) specified opposite its name in the Schedule to receive, for it and on its behalf, service of process in any Proceedings. If for any reason any party’s Process Agent is unable to act as such, such party will promptly notify the other party and within 30 days appoint a substitute process agent acceptable to the other party. The parties irrevocably consent to service of process given in the manner provided for notices in Section 12. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of either party to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

(d) Waiver of Immunities. Each party irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, with respect to itself and its revenues and assets (irrespective of their use or intended use), all immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or other similar grounds from (i) suit, (ii) jurisdiction of any court, (iii) relief by way of injunction, order for specific performance or for recovery of property, (iv) attachment of its assets (whether before or after judgment) and (v) execution or enforcement of any judgment to which it or its revenues or assets might otherwise be entitled in any Proceedings in the courts of any jurisdiction and irrevocably agrees, to the extent permitted by applicable law, that it will not claim any such immunity in any Proceedings.

14. Definitions

As used in this Agreement:-

“Additional Termination Event” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

“Affected Party” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

“Affected Transactions” means (a) with respect to any Termination Event consisting of an Illegality, Tax Event or Tax Event Upon Merger, all Transactions affected by the occurrence of such Termination Event and (b) with respect to any other Termination Event, all Transactions.

“Affiliate” means, subject to the Schedule, in relation to any person, any entity controlled, directly or indirectly, by the person, any entity that controls, directly or indirectly, the person or any entity directly or indirectly under common control with the person. For this purpose, “control” of any entity or person means ownership of a majority of the voting power of the entity or person.

“Applicable Rate” means:-

(a) in respect of obligations payable or deliverable (or which would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) by a Defaulting Party, the Default Rate;

(b) in respect of an obligation to pay an amount under Section 6(e) of either party from and after the date (determined in accordance with Section 6(d)(ii)) on which that amount is payable, the Default Rate;

 

15    ISDA - 1992


(c) in respect of all other obligations payable or deliverable (or which would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) by a Non-defaulting Party, the Non-default Rate; and

(d) in all other cases, the Termination Rate.

“Burdened Party” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

“Change in Tax Law” means the enactment, promulgation, execution or ratification of, or any change in or amendment to, any law (or in the application or official interpretation of any law) that occurs on or after the date on which the relevant Transaction is entered into.

“consent” includes a consent, approval, action, authorization, exemption, notice, filing, registration or exchange control consent.

“Credit Event Upon Merger” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

“Credit Support Document” means any agreement or instrument that is specified as such in this Agreement.

“Credit Support Provider” has the meaning specified in the Schedule.

“Default Rate” means a rate per annum equal to the cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost) to the relevant payee (as certified by it) if it were to fund or of funding the relevant amount plus 1 % per annum.

“Defaulting Party” has the meaning specified in Section 6(a).

“Early Termination Date” means the date determined in accordance with Section 6(a) or 6(b)(iv).

“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5(a) and, if applicable, in the Schedule.

“Illegality” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

“Indemnifiable Tax” means any Tax other than a Tax that would not be imposed in respect of a payment under this Agreement but for a present or former connection between the jurisdiction of the government or taxation authority imposing such Tax and the recipient of such payment or a person related to such recipient (including, without limitation, a connection arising from such recipient or related person being or having been a citizen or resident of such jurisdiction, or being or having been organised, present or engaged in a trade or business in such jurisdiction, or having or having had a permanent establishment or fixed place of business in such jurisdiction, but excluding a connection arising solely from such recipient or related person having executed, delivered, performed its obligations or received a payment under, or enforced, this Agreement or a Credit Support Document).

“law” includes any treaty, law, rule or regulation (as modified, in the case of tax matters, by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority) and “lawful” and “unlawful” will be construed accordingly.

“Local Business Day” means, subject to the Schedule, a day on which commercial banks are open for business (including dealings in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) (a) in relation to any obligation under Section 2(a)(i), in the place(s) specified in the relevant Confirmation or, if not so specified, as otherwise agreed by the parties in writing or determined pursuant to provisions contained, or incorporated by reference, in this Agreement, (b) in relation to any other payment, in the place where the relevant account is located and, if different, in the principal financial centre, if any, of the currency of such payment, (c) in relation to any notice or other communication, including notice contemplated under Section 5(a)(i), in the city specified in the address for notice provided by the recipient and, in the case of a notice contemplated by Section 2(b), in the place where the relevant new account is to be located and (d) in relation to Section 5(a)(v)(2), in the relevant locations for performance with respect to such Specified Transaction.

 

16    ISDA - 1992


“Loss” means, with respect to this Agreement or one or more Terminated Transactions, as the case may be, and a party, the Termination Currency Equivalent of an amount that party reasonably determines in good faith to be its total losses and costs (or gain, in which case expressed as a negative number) in connection with this Agreement or that Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions, as the case may be, including any loss of bargain, cost of funding or, at the election of such party but without duplication, loss or cost incurred as a result of its terminating, liquidating, obtaining or reestablishing any hedge or related trading position (or any gain resulting from any of them). Loss includes losses and costs (or gains) in respect of any payment or delivery required to have been made (assuming satisfaction of each applicable condition precedent) on or before the relevant Early Termination Date and not made, except, so as to avoid duplication, if Section 6(e)(i)(1) or (3) or 6(e)(ii)(2)(A) applies. Loss does not include a party’s legal fees and out-of-pocket expenses referred to under Section 11. A party will determine its Loss as of the relevant Early Termination Date, or, if that is not reasonably practicable, as of the earliest date thereafter as is reasonably practicable. A party may (but need not) determine its Loss by reference to quotations of relevant rates or prices from one or more leading dealers in the relevant markets.

“Market Quotation” means, with respect to one or more Terminated Transactions and a party making the determination, an amount determined on the basis of quotations from Reference Market-makers. Each quotation will be for an amount, if any, that would be paid to such party (expressed as a negative number) or by such party (expressed as a positive number) in consideration of an agreement between such party (taking into account any existing Credit Support Document with respect to the obligations of such party) and the quoting Reference Market-maker to enter into a transaction (the “Replacement Transaction”) that would have the effect of preserving for such party the economic equivalent of any payment or delivery (whether the underlying obligation was absolute or contingent and assuming the satisfaction of each applicable condition precedent) by the parties under Section 2(a)(i) in respect of such Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions that would, but for the occurrence of the relevant Early Termination Date, have been required after that date. For this purpose, Unpaid Amounts in respect of the Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions are to be excluded but, without limitation, any payment or delivery that would, but for the relevant Early Termination Date, have been required (assuming satisfaction of each applicable condition precedent) after that Early Termination Date is to be included. The Replacement Transaction would be subject to such documentation as such party and the Reference Market-maker may, in good faith, agree. The party making the determination (or its agent) will request each Reference Market-maker to provide its quotation to the extent reasonably practicable as of the same day and time (without regard to different time zones) on or as soon as reasonably practicable after the relevant Early Termination Date. The day and time as of which those quotations are to be obtained will be selected in good faith by the party obliged to make a determination under Section 6(e), and, if each party is so obliged, after consultation with the other. If more than three quotations are provided, the Market Quotation will be the arithmetic mean of the quotations, without regard to the quotations having the highest and lowest values. If exactly three such quotations are provided, the Market Quotation will be the quotation remaining after disregarding the highest and lowest quotations. For this purpose, if more than one quotation has the same highest value or lowest value, then one of such quotations shall be disregarded. If fewer than three quotations are provided, it will be deemed that the Market Quotation in respect of such Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions cannot be determined.

“Non-default Rate” means a rate per annum equal to the cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost) to the Non-defaulting Party (as certified by it) if it were to fund the relevant amount.

“Non-defaulting Party” has the meaning specified in Section 6(a).

“Office” means a branch or office of a party, which may be such party’s head or home office.

 

17    ISDA - 1992


“Potential Event of Default” means any event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

“Reference Market-makers” means four leading dealers in the relevant market selected by the party determining a Market Quotation in good faith (a) from among dealers of the highest credit standing which satisfy all the criteria that such party applies generally at the time in deciding whether to offer or to make an extension of credit and (b) to the extent practicable, from among such dealers having an office in the same city.

“Relevant Jurisdiction” means, with respect to a party, the jurisdictions (a) in which the party is incorporated, organised, managed and controlled or considered to have its seat, (b) where an Office through which the party is acting for purposes of this Agreement is located, (c) in which the party executes this Agreement and (d) in relation to any payment, from or through which such payment is made.

“Scheduled Payment Date” means a date on which a payment or delivery is to be made under Section 2(a)(i) with respect to a Transaction.

“Set-off ” means set-off, offset, combination of accounts, right of retention or withholding or similar right or requirement to which the payer of an amount under Section 6 is entitled or subject (whether arising under this Agreement, another contract, applicable law or otherwise) that is exercised by, or imposed on, such payer.

“Settlement Amount” means, with respect to a party and any Early Termination Date, the sum of:-

(a) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Market Quotations (whether positive or negative) for each Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions for which a Market Quotation is determined; and

(b) such party’s Loss (whether positive or negative and without reference to any Unpaid Amounts) for each Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions for which a Market Quotation cannot be determined or would not (in the reasonable belief of the party making the determination) produce a commercially reasonable result.

“Specified Entity” has the meaning specified in the Schedule.

“Specified Indebtedness” means, subject to the Schedule, any obligation (whether present or future, contingent or otherwise, as principal or surety or otherwise) in respect of borrowed money.

“Specified Transaction” means, subject to the Schedule, (a) any transaction (including an agreement with respect thereto) now existing or hereafter entered into between one party to this Agreement (or any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party) and the other party to this Agreement (or any Credit Support Provider of such other party or any applicable Specified Entity of such other party) which is a rate swap transaction, basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap, equity or equity index option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, currency swap transaction, cross- currency rate swap transaction, currency option or any other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of these transactions), (b) any combination of these transactions and (c) any other transaction identified as a Specified Transaction in this Agreement or the relevant Confirmation.

“Stamp Tax” means any stamp, registration, documentation or similar tax.

“Tax” means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, assessment or fee of any nature (including interest, penalties and additions thereto) that is imposed by any government or other taxing authority in respect of any payment under this Agreement other than a stamp, registration, documentation or similar tax.

“Tax Event” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

 

18    ISDA - 1992


“Tax Event Upon Merger” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

“Terminated Transactions” means with respect to any Early Termination Date (a) if resulting from a Termination Event, all Affected Transactions and (b) if resulting from an Event of Default, all Transactions (in either case) in effect immediately before the effectiveness of the notice designating that Early Termination Date (or, if “Automatic Early Termination” applies, immediately before that Early Termination Date).

“Termination Currency” has the meaning specified in the Schedule.

“Termination Currency Equivalent” means, in respect of any amount denominated in the Termination Currency, such Termination Currency amount and, in respect of any amount denominated in a currency other than the Termination Currency (the “Other Currency”), the amount in the Termination Currency determined by the party making the relevant determination as being required to purchase such amount of such Other Currency as at the relevant Early Termination Date, or, if the relevant Market Quotation or Loss (as the case may be), is determined as of a later date, that later date, with the Termination Currency at the rate equal to the spot exchange rate of the foreign exchange agent (selected as provided below) for the purchase of such Other Currency with the Termination Currency at or about 11:00 a.m. (in the city in which such foreign exchange agent is located) on such date as would be customary for the determination of such a rate for the purchase of such Other Currency for value on the relevant Early Termination Date or that later date. The foreign exchange agent will, if only one party is obliged to make a determination under Section 6(e), be selected in good faith by that party and otherwise will be agreed by the parties.

“Termination Event” means an illegality, a Tax Event or a Tax Event Upon Merger or, if specified to be applicable, a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional Termination Event.

“Termination Rate” means a rate per annum equal to the arithmetic mean of the cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost) to each party (as certified by such party) if it were to fund or of funding such amounts.

“Unpaid Amounts” owing to any party means, with respect to an Early Termination Date, the aggregate of (a) in respect of all Terminated Transactions, the amounts that became payable (or that would have become payable but for Section 2(a)(iii)) to such party under Section 2(a)(i) on or prior to such Early Termination Date and which remain unpaid as at such Early Termination Date and (b) in respect of each Terminated Transaction, for each obligation under Section 2(a)(i) which was (or would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) required to be settled by delivery to such party on or prior to such Early Termination Date and which has not been so settled as at such Early Termination Date, an amount equal to the fair market value of that which was (or would have been) required to be delivered as of the originally scheduled date for delivery, in each case together with (to the extent permitted under applicable law) interest, in the currency of such amounts, from (and including) the date such amounts or obligations were or would have been required to have been paid or performed to (but excluding) such Early Termination Date, at the Applicable Rate. Such amounts of interest will be calculated on the basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days elapsed. The fair market value of any obligation referred to in clause (b) above shall be reasonably determined by the party obliged to make the determination under Section 6(e) or, if each party is so obliged, it shall be the average of the Termination Currency Equivalents of the fair market values reasonably determined by both parties.

 

19    ISDA - 1992


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this document with effect from the date specified on the first page of this document.

 

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION   FEDERAThD INVESTORS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Richard S. Pierce

    By:  

/s/ THOMAS R. DONAHUE

Name:  

Richard S. Pierce

    Name:  

THOMAS R. DONAHUE

Title:   Vice President     Title:  

CFO

 

20    ISDA - 1992


SCHEDULE

to the

ISDA Master Agreement (1992, Multi-Currency – Cross-Border)

dated as of March 4, 2010

between

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“ Party A ”)

and

FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC. (“ Party B ”)

Part 1. Termination Provisions.

 

(a) “Specified Entity” means in relation to Party A for the purpose of:-

Section 5(a)(v),     Not Applicable

Section 5(a)(vi),    Not Applicable

Section 5(aXvii),   Not Applicable

Section 5(b)(iv),    Not Applicable

and in relation to Party B for the purpose of:-

Section 5(a)(v),     Each Loan Party (as defined in the Credit Agreement)

Section 5(a)(vi),    Subsidiary (as defined in the Credit Agreement)

Section 5(a)(vii),   Subsidiary

Section 5(b)(iv),    Not Applicable

 

(b) “Specified Transaction” will have the meaning specified in Section 14 of this Agreement.

 

(c) The “Cross default” provisions of Section 5(a)(vi) will apply to both parties.

If such provisions apply:-

“Specified Indebtedness” will have the meaning specified in Section 14 of this Agreement, except that, with respect to Party A, such term shall not include obligations in respect of deposits received in the ordinary course of Party A’s banking business.

“Threshold Amount” shall mean:

In the case of Party A, an amount (or its equivalent in other currencies) at any time equal to the greater of (a) 3% of the consolidated stockholders’ equity of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation, as shown in its most recent annual or quarterly financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or (b) $25,000,000.

In the case of Party B, an amount (or its equivalent in other currencies) at any time equal to $25,000,000.

 

(d) The “Credit Event Upon Merger” provisions of Section 5(b)(iv) will apply to both parties.

 

(e) The “Automatic Early Termination” provision of Section 6(a) will not apply to either party.

 

21


(f) Payments on Early Termination. For the purpose of Section 6(e) of this Agreement:-

 

  (i) Market Quotation will apply.

 

  (ii) The Second Method will apply.

 

(g) “Termination Currency” means United States Dollars.

 

(h) Additional Termination Event will apply.

(i) Impossibility. The occurrence of an Impossibility will be a Termination Event. The party that is subject to an Impossibility, other than as a result of its own misconduct, will be the “Affected Party”. For purposes of this Agreement, the term Impossibility means the occurrence, after the date on which a Transaction is entered into, of a natural or man-made disaster, armed conflict, act of terrorism, riot, labor disruption, act of State or any other event or circumstance beyond the control of a party, which event or condition prevents (other than as a result of its own misconduct) a party (the “Affected Party”):

 

  (1) from performing any absolute or contingent obligation, to make a payment or delivery or to receive a payment or delivery in respect of such Transaction or to comply with any other material provision of this Agreement relating to such Transaction; or

 

  (2) from performing, or for any Credit Support Provider of such party to perform, any contingent or other obligation which the party (or such Credit Support Provider) has under any Credit Support Document relating to such Transaction.

All terms and conditions of this Agreement applicable to an Illegality shall be equally applicable to Impossibility and the definition of Termination Event shall be amended to include Impossibility. If an Event of Default occurs and the same event or circumstances also constitutes an Impossibility, then such Event of Default will be treated as an Impossibility under this Agreement.

(ii) Co-termination. The following event will be a Termination Event (and in such event, Party 13 shall be the sole Affected Party):

If (a) that certain $140,000,000 Term Loan Facility Credit Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2008, by and among Federated Investors, Inc., the guarantors and financial institutions party thereto, and Party A, as agent thereunder (as supplemented, amended, modified, renewed or restated from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) (i) matures or expires prior to the Termination Date, or (ii) is terminated or cancelled prior to the Termination Date by any party thereto for any reason, or (b) Party A ceases to be a party to the Credit Agreement at any time for any reason other than by reason of Party A’s sale, assignment or other transfer of 100% of its participation in the Credit Agreement and, in the case of either (a) or (b), Party B fails to assign (within sixty (60) days from the date of such maturity, expiration, termination or cancellation) all outstanding Transactions to another counterparty reasonably acceptable to Party A and Party B.

(iii) The occurrence of any of the following events shall constitute an Additional Termination Event with respect to each party:

Rating Downgrade. Any party (i) fails to maintain a rating with respect to its unsecured and unsubordinated long-term debt or deposit obligations of at least Baa2 as determined by Moody’s

 

22


Investors Service Inc., including any official successor thereto (“Moody’s” and the “Moody’s Rating”); or (ii) fails to maintain a rating with respect to its unsecured and unsubordinated long- term debt or deposit obligations of at least BBB as determined by Standard and Poor’s Rating Group, including any official successor thereto (“S&P” and the “S&P Rating”); or (iii) ceases to be rated by both Moody’s or S&P or has either rating suspended or withdrawn. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event either Moody’s or S&P assigns a rating to a party that is lower than the Moody’s Rating or the S&P Rating, as the case may be, then such lower rating shall be determinative. The Affected Party will be Party A in the case of a downgrade in, or cessation or withdrawal of, the rating of Party A and will be Party B in the case of a downgrade in, or cessation or withdrawal of, the rating of Party B, and in either case all Transactions will be Affected Transactions.

Part 2. Tax Representations.

 

(a) Payer Representations: For the purpose of Section 3(e), Party A will make the following representation and Party B will make the following representation:-

It is not required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, of any Relevant Jurisdiction to make any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax from any payment (other than interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e) of this Agreement) to be made by it to the other party under this Agreement. In making this representation, it may rely on:

 

  (i) the accuracy of any representations made by the other party pursuant to Section 3(f) of this Agreement;

 

  (iii) the satisfaction of the agreement of the other party contained in Section 4(a)(i) or 4(a)(iii) of this Agreement and the accuracy and effectiveness of any document provided by the other party pursuant to Section 4(a)(i) or 4(a)(iii) of this Agreement; and

 

  (iii) the satisfaction of the agreement of the other party contained in Section 4(d) of this Agreement,

provided that it shall not be a breach of this representation where reliance is placed on clause (ii) and the other party does not deliver a form or document under Section 4(a)(iii) by reason of material prejudice to its legal or commercial position.

 

(b) Payee Representations:

For the purpose of Section 3(f) of this Agreement, Party A and Party B make the following representations:

 

  (i) In the case of Party A, it is a national banking association duly organized under the federal laws of the United States of America and is a “U.S. person” (as that term is used in section 1.1441-4(a)(3) of United States Treasury Regulations) for United States Federal Income Tax purposes.

 

  (ii) In the case of Party B, it is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and is a “U.S. person”(as that term is used in Section 1.144l-4(a)(3) of United States Treasury Regulations) for United States Federal Income Tax purposes.

 

23


Part 3. Agreement to Deliver Documents.

 

(a) Tax forms, documents or certificates to be delivered.

 

Party required to

deliver document

 

Form, Document

or Certificate

 

Date by which

to be Delivered

 

Covered by

Section 3(d)

Party A and Party B   Any form or document reasonably requested by the other party that is required to enable such other party to make payments under this Agreement without deduction or wititholding for or on account of Taxes or with such withholding or deduction at a reduced rate.   As soon as reasonably practicable after request.   Yes

 

(b) Other documents to be delivered.

 

Party required to

deliver document

 

Form, Document

or Certificate

 

Date by which

to be Delivered

 

Covered by

Section 3(d)

Party A   A certified copy of the resolutions of the board of Party A evidencing its authority to enter into this Agreement and each Transaction entered into under this Agreement.   Promptly after execution of this Agreement.   Yes
Party A   An incumbency certificate with respect to the signatory of this Agreement.   Upon execution of this Agreement   Yes
Party B   A certified copy of the resolutions of the board of Party B evidencing Party B’s authority to enter into this   Promptly after execution of this Agreement.   Yes

 

24


Party required to

deliver document

 

Form, Document

or Certificate

 

Date by which

to be Delivered

 

Covered by

Section 3(d)

  Agreement and each Transaction entered into under this Agreement.    
Party B   An incumbency certificate with respect to the signatory of this Agreement.   Upon execution of this Agreement.   Yes
Party B   Most recent annual audited and quarterly unaudited financial statements of Party B.   (i) Upon execution of this Agreement, and (ii) promptly upon reasonable demand by party A.   No

Part 4. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Addresses for Notices. For the purpose of Section 12(a) of this Agreement:-

Address for notices or communications to Party A:

 

   Address:   

One PNC Plaza, 9th Floor

249 Fifth Avenue

Pittsburgh, PA 15222-2707

  
   Attention:    Swap Operations   
   Facsimile No.:    412-762-8667   
   Telephone No.:    412-762-1375   

Address for notices or communications to Party B:

 

   Address:   

Federated Investors Tower

1001 Liberty Avenue

Pittsburgh, PA 15222-2779

  
   Attention:    M. Cole Dolinger   
   Telephone:    (412) 288-2292   
   Facsimile:    (412) 992-4351   

 

(b) Process Agent. For the purpose of Section 13 (c) of this Agreement:-

Party A appoints as its Process Agent: Not Applicable.

Party B appoints as its Process Agent: Not Applicable.

 

(c) Offices. The provisions of Section 10(a) will apply to this Agreement.

 

25


(d) Multibranch Party. For the purpose of Section 10(c) of this Agreement:-

Party A is not a Multibranch Party.

Party B is not a Multibranch Party.

 

(e) Calculation Agent The Calculation Agent is Party A; provided however, that if at any time an Event of Default or Additional Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, with respect to Party A, then the Calculation Agent shall be a party selected by Party B (“Alternative Calculation Agent”) reasonably acceptable to Party A, with any costs arising from such selection being borne by Party B. The Alternative Calculation Agent will remain the Calculation Agent for so long as such event continues. If Party A cures the relevant Event of Default or Additional Termination Event before Party B designates an Early Termination Date in accordance with Section 6(a), and no other Event of Default or Additional Termination Event has occurred (and not been cured) by such time, then the Calculation Agent shall again be Party A from the time of such cure.

If Party B notifies Party A of a dispute regarding a calculation and/or determination made by the Calculation Agent, each party shall use its reasonable efforts to resolve expeditiously any disagreements concerning such calculations and/or determinations. If Party A and Party B cannot reach agreement (any calculation or determination so agreed by the parties or determined in accordance with this paragraph being referred to as a “Resolved Amount”), Party B may require that the calculations and/or determinations made by the Calculation Agent be submitted to an independent review. In such event, Party A and Party B shall appoint promptly and jointly three independent leading dealers in the relevant market each to review the Calculation Agent’s calculation and/or determination in which case: (1) if at least two of the three dealers agree with the Calculation Agent’s calculation and/or determination, the Resolved Amount shall be such calculation and/or determination, or (2) if fewer than two of the three dealers agree with the Calculation Agent’s calculation, the Resolved Amount shall be the arithmetic mean of the calculations provided by the appointed dealers; provided, further, that if fewer than three appointed dealers provide a calculation and/or determination, then Party A and Party B agree to appoint promptly and jointly such number of additional dealers such that Party A and Party B shall receive three calculations and/or determinations. If, after reasonable attempt, Party A and Party B are unable to receive three calculations, the Resolved Amount shall be as mutually agreed in good faith by Party A and Party B in accordance with market practice by reference to calculations and/or determinations made by independent leading dealers in the relevant market. The Resolved Amount reached in accordance with such process shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and the costs of the process shall be borne equally by Party A and Party B.

Notwithstanding anything contained in this provision or the Agreement, the parties agree that any Transaction that by its terms incorporates or refers to the 2009 ISDA Credit Derivatives Determinations Committees and Auction Settlement Supplement to the 2003 ISDA Credit Derivatives Definitions, the 2009 ISDA Credit Derivatives Determinations Committees, Auction Settlement and Restructuring Supplement to the 2003 ISDA Credit Derivatives Definitions or to any similar ISDA publication relating to the ISDA Credit Derivatives Determinations Committees that may be published by ISDA from time to time, shall continue to apply to each such Transaction and nothing contained herein shall be construed in any way as modifying, supplementing or amending such publications as incorporated or referred to therein or as otherwise derogating therefrom or the parties’ obligation to be bound thereby.

 

(f) Credit Support Document. Details of any Credit Support Document:-

“Credit Support Document” means in relation to Party A, none.

 

26


“Credit Support Document” means in relation to Party B, none.

 

(g) Credit Support Provider.

“Credit Support Provider” means in relation to Party A, none.

“Credit Support Provider” means in relation to Party B, none.

 

(h) Governing Law . This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York (without reference to choice of law doctrine).

 

(i) Netting of Payments. Subparagraph (ii) of Section 2(c) of this Agreement will not apply to the following Transactions or groups of Transactions (in each case starting from the date of this Agreement): all Transactions.

 

(j) “Affiliate” will have the meaning specified in Section 14 of this Agreement.

Part 5. Other Provisions.

 

(a) Consent to Recording. Each party (i) consents to the recording, by the other party or its agents, of telephone conversations between officers, employees or agents of the consenting party or its Affiliates and officers, employees or agents of the other party or its Affiliates who quote on, agree to or otherwise discuss terms of Transactions or potential Transactions, or other matters relating to this Agreement or any Credit Support Document, and (ii) agrees to give notice of such recording to such officers, employees and agents of it and its Affiliates.

 

(b) Confirmations. As provided in Section 9(e)(ii) of this Agreement, the parties intend that they shall be legally bound by the terms of each Transaction from the moment they agree to those terms (whether orally or otherwise). The terms of a Transaction subject to this Agreement orally agreed to shall be deemed to constitute a “Confirmation” as referred to in this Agreement, even if not so specified by the parties. As promptly as practicable after any such oral agreement, the parties shall enter into a definitive Confirmation with respect to such Transaction in accordance with the Section 9(e)(ii) of this Agreement, whereupon such definitive Confirmation shall supersede and replace such oral agreement and such oral agreement shall have no further legal force or effect. For each Transaction, Party A shall send to Party B a definitive Confirmation setting forth the terms of such Transaction and Party B shall execute and return the Confirmation to Party A or request correction of any error within a commercially reasonable time.

 

(c) Additional Representations and Warranties. The specified party represents and warrants to the other party (which representations and warranties will be deemed to be repeated on each date on which a Transaction is entered into) as follows:

 

  (i) In the case of each party, such party is entering into this Agreement and each Transaction for its own account as principal (and not as agent or in any other capacity, fiduciary or otherwise).

 

  (ii) In the case of each party: It is an “eligible contract participant” as such term is defined in Section 1a(12) of the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended

 

  (iii)

In the case of Party A and Party B: it intends and acknowledges that this Agreement, including all Transactions hereunder, shall constitute a “swap agreement” as defined in 11 U.S.C. §l0l(53B) as in effect on the date of this Agreement (or any successor

 

27


 

provision of similar import), and that the parties are entitled to the rights under, and protections afforded by, Sections 362, 546 and 560 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code as amended.

 

  (iv) In the case of Party A: (1) it intends and acknowledges that this Agreement, including all Transactions hereunder, shall constitute a “qualified financial contract” and a “swap agreement,” as those terms are defined in 12 U.S.C. § 1821(e)(8)(D) as in effect on the date of this Agreement (or any successor provision of similar import), (2) without limiting the generality of Section 3(a)(i), Party A, by corporate action, is authorized under applicable non-insolvency law to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, each Credit Support Document (if any) to which it is party and each Transaction hereunder, (3) it will, at all times during the term of this Agreement, maintain as part of its official books and records a copy of this Agreement (including all Confirmations from time to time and all other supplements hereto and documents incorporated by reference herein) and each Credit Support Document (if any) to which it is party, and evidence of its authorization of the foregoing, (4) this Agreement, each Confirmation, each Credit Support Document (if any) to which it is party, and any other documentation relating to this Agreement to which it is a party or that it is required to deliver will be executed and delivered by an officer of Party A of the level of Vice President or higher, and (5) it intends and acknowledges that this Agreement, including all Transactions hereunder, shall constitute a “Permitted Investment” as that term is defined in the Credit Agreement

 

  (v) In the case of each party:

 

  (A) It is acting for its own account, and it has made its own independent decisions to enter into this Agreement and each Transaction and as to whether this Agreement and each Transaction is appropriate or proper for it based upon its own judgment and upon advice from such advisers as it has deemed necessary. It is not relying on any communication (written or oral) of the other party as investment advice or as a recommendation to enter into this Agreement or any Transaction; it being understood that information and explanations related to the terms and conditions of this Agreement or any Transaction shall not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to enter into this Agreement or such Transaction. No communication (written or oral) received from the other party shall be deemed to be an assurance or guarantee as to the expected results of this Agreement or any Transaction.

 

  (B) It is capable of assessing the merits of and understanding (on its own behalf or through independent professional advice), and understands and accepts, the terms, conditions and risks of this Agreement and each Transaction. It is also capable of assuming, and assumes, the risks of this Agreement and each Transaction.

 

  (C) The other party is not acting as a fiduciary for or an adviser to it in respect of this Agreement or any Transaction.

 

  (vi) In the case of each party, it intends and acknowledges that this Agreement, including all Transactions hereunder, shall be commercial transactions and shall not be transactions in “securities” for purposes of any securities law (including without limitation the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended).

 

(d)

Accuracy of specified Information. Section 3(d) is modified by deleting the period at the end thereof and appending thereto the following: “or, in the case of audited or unaudited financial

 

28


 

statements, a fair presentation of the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows (as applicable) of the relevant person for the dates and periods specified therein in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.”

 

(e) Set-off. Section 6 is modified by adding the following Section 6(f) thereto:

(f) Set-off. Any amount (the “Early Termination Amount”) payable to one party (the “Payee”) by the other party (the “Payer”) under Section 6(e), in circumstances where there is a Defaulting Party or one Affected Party in the case where a Termination Event under Sections 5(b)(iv) or 5(b)(v) has occurred, will, at the option of the party (“X”) other than the Defaulting Party or the Affected Party (and without prior notice to the Defaulting Party or the Affected Party), be reduced by its set-off against any amount(s) (the “Other Agreement Amount”) payable (whether at such time or in the future or upon the occurrence of a contingency) by the Payee to the Payer (irrespective of the currency, place of payment or booking office of the obligation) under any other agreement(s) between the Payee and the Payer or instrument(s) or undertaking(s) issued or executed by one party to, or in favor of, the other party (and the Other Agreement Amount will be discharged promptly and in all respects to the extent it is so set-off). X will give notice to the other party of any set-off effected under this Section 6(f).

For this purpose, either the Early Termination Amount or the Other Agreement Amount (or the relevant portion of such amounts) may be converted by X into the currency in which the other is denominated at the rate of exchange at which such party would be able, acting in a reasonable manner and in good faith, to purchase the relevant amount of such currency.

If an obligation is unascertained, X may in good faith estimate that obligation and set-off in respect of the estimate, subject to the relevant party accounting to the other when the obligation is ascertained.

Nothing in this Section 6(1) shall be effective to create a charge or other security interest. This Section 6(f) shall be without prejudice and in addition to any right of set-off, combination of accounts, lien or other right to which any party is at any time otherwise entitled (whether by operation of law, contract or otherwise).

 

(f) Jurisdiction. Section 13(b)(i) is modified by deleting the words “non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the United States District Court located in the Borough of Manhattan in New York City,” and replacing them with the words “non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the United States District Courts located in the Borough of Manhattan in New York City and in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania,”.

 

(g) Facsimiles . For purposes of this Agreement, any Credit Support Document or any Transaction, any execution counterparts received by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of an original counterpart thereto and shall be deemed to be an original signature thereto.

 

(h) WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDINGS RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY CREDIT SUPPORT DOCUMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION.

 

(i)

Limitation of Liability. To the fullest extent permitted by law, no claim may be made by one party (“Party X”) against the other party (“Party Y”) or any affiliate, director, officer, employee, attorney or agent of Party Y for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages in

 

29


 

respect of any claim arising from or relating to this Agreement, any Credit Support Document or any Transaction or any statement, course of conduct, act, omission or event in connection with any of the foregoing (whether based on breach of contract, tort or any other theory of liability); and Party X hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any claim for any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist.

 

(j) USA Patriot Act . Party A hereby notifies Party B that pursuant to the requirement of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001) (the “Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies Party B, which information includes the name and address of Party B and the other information that will allow Party A to identify Party B in accordance with the Act.

 

(k) Definitions. Section 14 of this Agreement is hereby amended by adding and or revising the following definitions in their appropriate alphabetical order:

Applicable Rate. Clause (b) in the definition of “Applicable Rate” in Section 14 of the Agreement is deleted and replaced in its entirety as follows:

“(b) in respect of an obligation to pay an amount under Section 6(e),

(i) by the Defaulting Party or Affected Party, as applicable, from and after the date (determined in accordance with Section 6(d)(ii)) on which that amount is payable, the Default Rate;

(ii) by the Non-Defaulting Party or Non-Affected Party, as applicable, from and after the date(determined in accordance with Section 6(d)(ii)) on which that amount is payable, the Non-Default Rate; and”

Default Rate. The definition of “Default Rate” is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

“Default Rate” means the Federal Funds (Effective) rate, as published in N.Y. Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15(519) for that day, plus 1%.

Non-Default Rate: The definition of “Non-Default Rate” is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

“Non-Default Rate” means the Federal Funds (Effective) rate, as published in N.Y. Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15(519) for that day.

Termination Rate. The definition of “Termination Rate” is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

“Termination Rate” means the Federal Funds (Effective) rate, as published in N.Y. Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15(519) for that day.

Non-Affected Party means, so long as there is only one Affected Party, the other party.

 

30


The parties hereto have executed the Master Agreement referred to in the caption of this Schedule and have agreed to the contents of this Schedule.

 

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION     FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Richard S. Pierce

    By:  

/s/ THOMAS R. DONAHUE

Name:   Richard S. Pierce     Name:   THOMAS R. DONAHUE
Title:   Vice President     Title:   CFO

.

 

31

Exhibit 10.3

Execution Copy

Reference No.: CB16-347A

ISDA

International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.

2002 MASTER AGREEMENT

dated as of June 9, 2010

 

CITIBANK, N.A,    between
and
   FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.
(“Party A”)       (“Party B”)

have entered and/or anticipate entering into one or more transactions (each a “Transaction”) that are or will be governed by this 2002 Master Agreement, which includes the schedule (the “Schedule”), and the documents and other confirming evidence (each a “Confirmation”) exchanged between the parties or otherwise effective for the purpose of confirming or evidencing those Transactions. This 2002 Master Agreement and the Schedule are together referred to as this “Master Agreement”.

Accordingly, the parties agree as follows:

Interpretation

(a) Definitions. The terms defined in Section 14 and elsewhere in this Master Agreement will have the meanings therein specified for the purpose of this Master Agreement.

(b) Inconsistency. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of the Schedule and the other provisions of this Master Agreement, the Schedule will prevail. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of any Confirmation and this Master Agreement, such Confirmation will prevail for the purpose of the relevant Transaction.

(c) Single Agreement. All Transactions are entered into in reliance on the fact that this Master Agreement and all Confirmations form a single agreement between the parties (collectively referred to as this “Agreement”), and the parties would not otherwise enter into any Transactions.

 

2. Obligations

(a) General Conditions.

 

  (i) Each party will make each payment or delivery specified in each Confirmation to be made by it, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement

 

  (ii) Payments under this Agreement will be made on the due date for value on that date in the place of the account specified in the relevant Confirmation or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement, in freely transferable funds and in the manner customary for payments in the required currency. Where settlement is by delivery (that is, other than by payment), such delivery will be made for receipt on the due date in the manner customary for the relevant obligation unless otherwise specified in the relevant Confirmation or elsewhere in this Agreement.

Copyright © 2002 by International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.


(iii) Each obligation of each party under Section 2(a)(i) is subject to (1) the condition precedent that no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default with respect to the other party has occurred and is continuing, (2) the condition precedent that no Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction has occurred or been effectively designated and (3) each other condition specified in this Agreement to be a condition precedent for the purpose of this Section 2(a)(iii).

(b) Change of Account. Either party may change its account for receiving a payment or delivery by giving notice to the other party at least five Local Business Days prior to the Scheduled Settlement Date for the payment or delivery to which such change applies unless such other party gives timely notice of a reasonable objection to such change.

(c) Netting of Payments. If on any date amounts would otherwise be payable; —

 

  (i) in the same currency; and

 

  (ii) in respect of the same Transaction,

by each party to the other, then, on such date, each party’s obligation to make payment of any such amount will be automatically satisfied and discharged and, if the aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by one party exceeds the aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by the other party, replaced by an obligation upon the party by which the larger aggregate amount would have been payable to pay to the other party the excess of the larger aggregate amount over the smaller aggregate amount.

The parties may elect in respect of two or more Transactions that a net amount and payment obligation will be determined in respect of all amounts payable on the same date in the same currency in respect of those Transactions, regardless of whether such amounts are payable in respect of the same Transaction. The election may be made in the Schedule or any Confirmation by specifying that “Multiple Transaction Payment Netting” applies to the Transactions identified as being subject to the election (in which case clause (ii) above will not apply to such Transactions). If Multiple Transaction Payment Netting is applicable to Transactions, it will apply to those Transactions with effect from the starting date specified in the Schedule or such Confirmation, or, if a starting date is not specified in the Schedule or such Confirmation, the starting date otherwise agreed by the parties in writing. This election may be made separately for different groups of Transactions and will apply separately to each pairing of Offices through which the parties make and receive payments or deliveries.

(d) Deduction or Withholding for Tax.

(i) Gross-Up. All payments under this Agreement will be made without any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax unless such deduction or withholding is required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, then in effect. If a party is so required to deduct or withhold, then that party (“X”) will: —

(1) promptly notify the other party (“Y”) of such requirement;

(2) pay to the relevant authorities the full amount required to be deducted or withheld (including the full amount required to be deducted or withheld from any additional amount paid by X to Y under this Section 2(d)) promptly upon the earlier of determining that such deduction or withholding is required or receiving notice that such amount has been assessed against Y;

(3) promptly forward to Y an official receipt (or a certified copy), or other documentation reasonably acceptable to Y, evidencing such payment to such authorities; and

 

  2   ISDA® 2002        


(4) if such Tax is an Indemnifiable Tax, pay to Y, in addition to the payment to which Y is otherwise entitled under this Agreement, such additional amount as is necessary to ensure that the net amount actually received by Y (free and clear of Indemnifiable Taxes, whether assessed against X or Y) will equal the full amount Y would have received had no such deduction or withholding been required. However, X will not be required to pay any additional amount to Y to the extent that it would not be required to be paid but for:—

(A) the failure by Y to comply with or perform any agreement contained in Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d); or

(B) the failure of a representation made by Y pursuant to Section 3(f) to be accurate and true unless such failure would not have occurred but for (I) any action taken by a taxing authority, or brought in a court of competent jurisdiction, after a Transaction is entered into (regardless of whether such action is taken or brought with respect to a party to this Agreement) or (II) a Change in Tax Law.

(ii) Liability . If:—

(1) X is required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, to make any deduction or withholding in respect of which X would not be required to pay an additional amount to Y under Section 2(d)(i)(4);

(2) X does not so deduct or withhold; and

(3) a liability resulting from such Tax is assessed directly against X,

then, except to the extent Y has satisfied or then satisfies the liability resulting from such Tax, Y will promptly pay to X the amount of such liability (including any related liability for interest, but including any related liability for penalties only if Y has failed to comply with or perform any agreement contained in Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d)).

 

3. Representations

Each party makes the representations contained in Sections 3(a), 3(b), 3(c), 3(d), 3(e) and 3(f) and, if specified in the Schedule as applying, 3(g) to the other party (which representations will be deemed to be repeated by each party on each date on which a Transaction is entered into and, in the case of the representations in Section 3(f), at all times until the termination of this Agreement). If any “Additional Representation” is specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation as applying, the party or parties specified for such Additional Representation will make and, if applicable, be deemed to repeat such Additional Representation at the time or times specified for such Additional Representation.

(a) Basic Representations.

(i) Status. It is duly organised and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organisation or incorporation and, if relevant under such laws, in good standing;

(ii) Powers. It has the power to execute this Agreement and any other documentation relating to this Agreement to which it is a party, to deliver this Agreement and any other documentation relating to this Agreement that it is required by this Agreement to deliver and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and any obligations it has under any Credit Support Document to which it is a party and has taken all necessary action to authorise such execution, delivery and performance;

 

  3   ISDA® 2002        


(iii) No Violation or Conflict . Such execution, delivery and performance do not violate or conflict with any law applicable to it, any provision of its constitutional documents, any order or judgment of any court or other agency of government applicable to it or any of its assets or any contractual restriction binding on or affecting it or any of its assets;

(iv) Consents. All governmental and other consents that are required to have been obtained by it with respect to this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party have been obtained and are in full force and effect and all conditions of any such consents have been complied with; and

(v) Obligations Binding. Its obligations under this Agreement and any Credit Support Document to which it is a party constitute its legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganisation, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to equitable principles of general application (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law)).

(b) Absence of Certain Events . No Event of Default or Potential Event of Default or, to its knowledge, Termination Event with respect to it has occurred and is continuing and no such event or circumstance would occur as a result of its entering into or performing its obligations under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party.

(c) Absence of Litigation. There is not pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against it, any of its Credit Support Providers or any of its applicable Specified Entities any action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity or before any court, tribunal, governmental body, agency or official or any arbitrator that is likely to affect the legality, validity or enforceability against it of this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party or its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or such Credit Support Document.

(d) Accuracy of Specified Information. All applicable information that is furnished in writing by or on behalf of it to the other party and is identified for the purpose of this Section 3(d) in the Schedule is, as of the date of the information, true, accurate and complete in every material respect.

(e) Payer Tax Representation. Each representation specified in the Schedule as being made by it for the purpose of this Section 3(e) is accurate and true.

(f) Payee Tax Representations. Each representation specified in the Schedule as being made by it for the purpose of this Section 3(f) is accurate and true.

(g) No Agency. It is entering into this Agreement, including each Transaction, as principal and not as agent of any person or entity.

 

4. Agreements

Each party agrees with the other that, so long as either party has or may have any obligation under this Agreement or under any Credit Support Document to which it is a party:—

(a) Furnish Specified Information. It will deliver to the other party or, in certain cases under clause (iii) below, to such government or taxing authority as the other party reasonably directs:—

(i) any forms, documents or certificates relating to taxation specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation;

(ii) any other documents specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation; and

 

  4   ISDA® 2002        


(iii) upon reasonable demand by such other party, any form or document that may be required or reasonably requested in writing in order to allow such other party or its Credit Support Provider to make a payment under this Agreement or any applicable Credit Support Document without any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax or with such deduction or withholding at a reduced rate (so long as the completion, execution or submission of such form or document would not materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of the party in receipt of such demand), with any such form or document to be accurate and completed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to such other party and to be executed and to be delivered with any reasonably required certification.

in each case by the date specified in the Schedule or such Confirmation or, if none is specified, as soon as reasonably practicable.

(b) Maintain Authorisations. It will use all reasonable efforts to maintain in full force and effect all consents of any governmental or other authority that are required to be obtained by it with respect to this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party and will use all reasonable efforts to obtain any that may become necessary in the future.

(c) Comply With Laws. It will comply in all material respects with all applicable laws and orders to which it may be subject if failure so to comply would materially impair its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party.

(d) Tax Agreement. It will give notice of any failure of a representation made by it under Section 3(f) to be accurate and true promptly upon learning of such failure.

(e) Payment of Stamp Tax. Subject to Section 11, it will pay any Stamp Tax levied or imposed upon it or in respect of its execution or performance of this Agreement by a jurisdiction in which it is incorporated, organised, managed and controlled or considered to have its seat, or where an Office through which it is acting for the purpose of this Agreement is located (“Stamp Tax Jurisdiction”), and will indemnify the other party against any Stamp Tax levied or imposed upon the other party or in respect of the other party’s execution or performance of this Agreement by any such Stamp Tax Jurisdiction which is not also a Stamp Tax Jurisdiction with respect to the other party.

 

5. Events of Default and Termination Events

(a) Events of Default. The occurrence at any time with respect to a party or, if applicable, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any Specified Entity of such party of any of the following events constitutes (subject to Sections 5(c) and 6(e)(iv)) an event of default (an “Event of Default”) with respect to such party:—

(i) Failure to Pay or Deliver. Failure by the party to make, when due, any payment under this Agreement or delivery under Section 2(a)(i) or 9(h)(i)(2) or (4) required to be made by it if such failure is not remedied on or before the first Local Business Day in the case of any such payment or the first Local Delivery Day in the case of any such delivery after, in each case, notice of such failure is given to the party;

(ii) Breach of Agreement; Repudiation of Agreement.

(1) Failure by the party to comply with or perform any agreement or obligation (other than an obligation to make any payment under this Agreement or delivery under Section 2(a)(i) or 9(h)(i)(2) or (4) or to give notice of a Termination Event or any agreement or obligation under Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d)) to be complied with or performed by the party in accordance with this Agreement if such failure is not remedied within 30 days after notice of such failure is given to the party; or

(2) the party disaffirms, disclaims, repudiates or rejects, in whole or in part, or challenges the validity of, this Master Agreement, any Confirmation executed and delivered by that party or any Transaction evidenced by such a Confirmation (or such action is taken by any person or entity appointed or empowered to operate it or act on its behalf);

 

  5   ISDA® 2002        


(iii) Credit Support Default.

(I) Failure by the party or any Credit Support Provider of such party to comply with or perform any agreement or obligation to be complied with or performed by it in accordance with any Credit Support Document if such failure is continuing after any applicable grace period has elapsed;

(2) the expiration or termination of such Credit Support Document or the failing or ceasing of such Credit Support Document, or any security interest granted by such party or such Credit Support Provider to the other party pursuant to any such Credit Support Document, to be in full force and effect for the purpose of this Agreement (in each case other than in accordance with its terms) prior to the satisfaction of all obligations of such party under each Transaction to which such Credit Support Document relates without the written consent of the other party; or

(3) the party or such Credit Support Provider disaffirms, disclaims, repudiates or rejects, in whole or in part, or challenges the validity of, such Credit Support Document (or such action is taken by any person or entity appointed or empowered to operate it or act on its behalf);

(iv) Misrepresentation. A representation (other than a representation under Section 3(e) or 3(f)) made or repeated or deemed to have been made or repeated by the party or any Credit Support Provider of such party in this Agreement or any Credit Support Document proves to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or repeated or deemed to have been made or repeated;

(v) Default Under Specified Transaction. The party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party:—

(1) defaults (other than by failing to make a delivery) under a Specified Transaction or any credit support arrangement relating to a Specified Transaction and, after giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period, such default results in a liquidation of, an acceleration of obligations under, or an early termination of, that Specified Transaction;

(2) defaults, after giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period, in making any payment due on the last payment or exchange date of, or any payment on early termination of, a Specified Transaction (or, if there is no applicable notice requirement or grace period, such default continues for at least one Local Business Day);

(3) defaults in making any delivery due under (including any delivery due on the last delivery or exchange date of) a Specified Transaction or any credit support arrangement relating to a Specified Transaction and, after giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period, such default results in a liquidation of, an acceleration of obligations under, or an early termination of, all transactions outstanding under the documentation applicable to that Specified Transaction; or

(4) disaffirms, disclaims, repudiates or rejects, in whole or in part, or challenges the validity of, a Specified Transaction or any credit support arrangement relating to a Specified Transaction that is, in either case, confirmed or evidenced by a document or other confirming evidence executed and delivered by that party, Credit Support Provider or Specified Entity (or such action is taken by any person or entity appointed or empowered to operate it or act on its behalf);

 

  6   ISDA® 2002        


(vi) Cross-Default if “Cross-Default”is specified in the Schedule as applying to the party, the occurrence or existence of:—

(1) a default, event of default or other similar condition or event (however described) in respect of such party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party under one or more agreements or instruments relating to Specified Indebtedness of any of them (individually or collectively) where the aggregate principal amount of such agreements or instruments, either alone or together with the amount, if any, referred to in clause (2) below, is not less than the applicable Threshold Amount (as specified in the Schedule) which has resulted in such Specified Indebtedness becoming, or becoming capable at such time of being declared, due and payable under such agreements or instruments before it would otherwise have been due and payable; or

(2) a default by such party, such Credit Support Provider or such Specified Entity (individually or collectively) in making one or more payments under such agreements or instruments on the due date for payment (after giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period) in an aggregate amount, either alone or together with the amount, if any, referred to in clause (1) above, of not less than the applicable Threshold Amount;

(vii) Bankruptcy. The party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party:—

(1) is dissolved (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger); (2) becomes insolvent or is unable to pay its debts or fails or admits in writing its inability generally to pay its debts as they become due; (3) makes a general assignment, arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of its creditors; (4)(A) institutes or has instituted against it, by a regulator, supervisor or any similar official with primary insolvency, rehabilitative or regulatory jurisdiction over it in the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organisation or the jurisdiction of its head or home office, a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar law affecting creditors’ rights, or a petition is presented for its winding-up or liquidation by it or such regulator, supervisor or similar official, or (B) has instituted against it a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar law affecting creditors’ rights, or a petition is presented for its winding-up or liquidation, and such proceeding or petition is instituted or presented by a person or entity not described in clause (A) above and either (I) results in a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of an order for relief or the making of an order for its winding-up or liquidation or (II) is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained in each case within 15 days of the institution or presentation thereof; (5) has a resolution passed for its winding-up, official management or liquidation (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger); (6) seeks or becomes subject to the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or substantially all its assets; (7) has a secured party take possession of all or substantially all its assets or has a distress, execution, attachment, sequestration or other legal process levied, enforced or sued on or against all or substantially all its assets and such secured party maintains possession, or any such process is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained, in each case within 15 days thereafter; (8) causes or is subject to any event with respect to it which, under the applicable laws of any jurisdiction, has an analogous effect to any of the events specified in clauses (1) to (7) above (inclusive); or (9) takes any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the foregoing acts; or

 

  7   ISDA® 2002        


(viii) Merger Without Assumption. The party or any Credit Support Provider of such party consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges with or into, or transfers all or substantially all its assets to, or reorganises, reincorporates or reconstitutes into or as, another entity and, at the time of such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, transfer, reorganisation, reincorporation or reconstitution:—

(1) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity fails to assume all the obligations of such party or such Credit Support Provider under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it or its predecessor was a party; or

(2) the benefits of any Credit Support Document fail to extend (without the consent of the other party) to the performance by such resulting, surviving or transferee entity of its obligations under this Agreement,

(b) Termination Events. The occurrence at any time with respect to a party or, if applicable, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any Specified Entity of such party of any event specified below constitutes (subject to Section 5(c)) an Illegality if the event is specified in clause (i) below, a Force Majeure Event if the event is specified in clause (ii) below, a Tax Event if the event is specified in clause (iii) below, a Tax Event Upon Merger if the event is specified in clause (iv) below, and, if specified to be applicable, a Credit Event Upon Merger if the event is specified pursuant to clause (v) below or an Additional Termination Event if the event is specified pursuant to clause (vi) below:—

(i) Illegality. After giving effect to any applicable provision, disruption fallback or remedy specified in, or pursuant to, the relevant Confirmation or elsewhere in this Agreement, due to an event or circumstance (other than any action taken by a party or, if applicable, any Credit Support Provider of such party) occurring after a Transaction is entered into, it becomes unlawful under any applicable law (including without limitation the laws of any country in which payment, delivery or compliance is required by either party or any Credit Support Provider, as the case may be), on any day, or it would be unlawful if the relevant payment, delivery or compliance were required on that day (in each case, other than as a result of a breach by the party of Section 4(b)):—

(1) for the Office through which such party (which will be the Affected Party) makes and receives payments or deliveries with respect to such Transaction to perform any absolute or contingent obligation to make a payment or delivery in respect of such Transaction, to receive a payment or delivery in respect of such Transaction or to comply with any other material provision of this Agreement relating to such Transaction; or

(2) for such party or any Credit Support Provider of such party (which will be the Affected Party) to perform any absolute or contingent obligation to make a payment or delivery which such party or Credit Support Provider has under any Credit Support Document relating to such Transaction, to receive a payment or delivery under such Credit Support Document or to comply with any other material provision of such Credit Support Document;

(ii) F orce Majeure Event. After giving effect to any applicable provision, disruption fallback or remedy specified in, or pursuant to, the relevant Confirmation or elsewhere in this Agreement, by reason of force majeure or act of state occurring after a Transaction is entered into, on any day:—

(1) the Office through which such party (which will be the Affected Party) makes and receives payments or deliveries with respect to such Transaction is prevented from performing any absolute or contingent obligation to make a payment or delivery in respect of such Transaction, from receiving a payment or delivery in respect of such Transaction or from complying with any other material provision of this Agreement relating to such Transaction (or would be so prevented if such payment, delivery or compliance were required on that day), or it becomes impossible or

 

  8   ISDA® 2002        


impracticable for such Office so to perform, receive or comply (or it would be impossible or impracticable for such Office so to perform, receive or comply if such payment, delivery or compliance were required on that day); or

(2) such party or any Credit Support Provider of such party (which will be the Affected Party) is prevented from performing any absolute or contingent obligation to make a payment or delivery which such party or Credit Support Provider has under any Credit Support Document relating to such Transaction, from receiving a payment or delivery under such Credit Support Document or from complying with any other material provision of such Credit Support Document (or would be so prevented if such payment, delivery or compliance were required on that day), or it becomes impossible or impracticable for such party or Credit Support Provider so to perform, receive or comply (or it would be impossible or impracticable for such party or Credit Support Provider so to perform, receive or comply if such payment, delivery or compliance were required on that day),

so long as the force majeure or act of state is beyond the control of such Office, such party or such Credit Support Provider, as appropriate, and such Office, party or Credit Support Provider could not, after using all reasonable efforts (which will not require such party or Credit Support Provider to incur a loss, other than immaterial, incidental expenses), overcome such prevention, impossibility or impracticability;

(iii) Tax Event. Due to (1) any action taken by a taxing authority, or brought in a court of competent jurisdiction, after a Transaction is entered into (regardless of whether such action is taken or brought with respect to a party to this Agreement) or (2) a Change in Tax Law, the party (which will be the Affected Party) will, or there is a substantial likelihood that it will, on the next succeeding Scheduled Settlement Date (A) be required to pay to the other party an additional amount in respect of an Indemnifiable Tax under Section 2(d)(i)(4) (except in respect of interest under Section 9(h)) or (B) receive a payment from which an amount is required to be deducted or withheld for or on account of a Tax (except in respect of interest under Section 9(h)) and no additional amount is required to be paid in respect of such Tax under Section 2(d)(i)(4) (other than by reason of Section 2(d)(i)(4)(A) or (B));

(iv) Tax Event Upon Merger. The party (the “Burdened Party”) on the next succeeding Scheduled Settlement Date will either (1) be required to pay an additional amount in respect of an Indemnifiable Tax under Section 2(d)(i)(4) (except in respect of interest under Section 9(h)) or (2) receive a payment from which an amount has been deducted or withheld for or on account of any Tax in respect of which the other party is not required to pay an additional amount (other than by reason of Section 2(d)(i)(4)(A) or (B)), in either case as a result of a party consolidating or amalgamating with, or merging with or into, or transferring all or substantially all its assets (or any substantial part of the assets comprising the business conducted by it as of the date of this Master Agreement) to, or reorganising, reincorporating or reconstituting into or as, another entity (which will be the Affected Party) where such action does not constitute a Merger Without Assumption;

(v) Credit Event Upon Merger. If “Credit Event Upon Merger”is specified in the Schedule as applying to the party, a Designated Event (as defined below) occurs with respect to such party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party (in each case, “X”) and such Designated Event does not constitute a Merger Without Assumption, and the creditworthiness of X or, if applicable, the successor, surviving or transferee entity of X, after taking into account any applicable Credit Support Document, is materially weaker immediately after the occurrence of such Designated Event than that of X immediately prior to the occurrence of such Designated Event (and, in any such event, such party or its successor, surviving or transferee entity, as appropriate, will be the Affected Party). A “Designated Event” with respect to X means that:—

(1) X consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges with or into, or transfers all or substantially all its assets (or any substantial part of the assets comprising the business conducted by X as of the date of this Master Agreement) to, or reorganises, reincorporates or reconstitutes into or as, another entity;

 

  9   ISDA® 2002        


(2) any person, related group of persons or entity acquires directly or indirectly the beneficial ownership of (A) equity securities having the power to elect a majority of the board of directors (or its equivalent) of X or (B) any other ownership interest enabling it to exercise control of X; or

(3) X effects any substantial change in its capital structure by means of the issuance, incurrence or guarantee of debt or the issuance of (A) preferred stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for debt or preferred stock or (B) in the case of entities other than corporations, any other form of ownership interest; or

(vi) Additional Termination Event. If any “Additional Termination Event” is specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation as applying, the occurrence of such event (and, in such event, the Affected Party or Affected Parties will be as specified for such Additional Termination Event in the Schedule or such Confirmation).

(c) Hierarchy of Events.

(i) An event or circumstance that constitutes or gives rise to an Illegality or a Force Majeure Event will not, for so long as that is the case, also constitute or give rise to an Event of Default under Section 5(a)(i), 5(a)(ii)(1) or 5(a)(iii)(l) insofar as such event or circumstance relates to the failure to make any payment or delivery or a failure to comply with any other material provision of this Agreement or a Credit Support Document, as the case may be.

(ii) Except in circumstances contemplated by clause (i) above, if an event or circumstance which would otherwise constitute or give rise to an Illegality or a Force Majeure Event also constitutes an Event of Default or any other Termination Event, it will be treated as an Event of Default or such other Termination Event, as the case may be, and will not constitute or give rise to an Illegality or a Force Majeure Event.

(iii) If an event or circumstance which would otherwise constitute or give rise to a Force Majeure Event also constitutes an Illegality, it will be treated as an Illegality, except as described in clause (ii) above, and not a Force Majeure Event.

(d) Deferral of Payments and Deliveries During Waiting Period. If an Illegality or a Force Majeure Event has occurred and is continuing with respect to a Transaction, each payment or delivery which would otherwise be required to be made under that Transaction will be deferred to, and will not be due until:—

(i) the first Local Business Day or, in the case of a delivery, the first Local Delivery Day (or the first day that would have been a Local Business Day or Local Delivery Day, as appropriate, but for the occurrence of the event or circumstance constituting or giving rise to that Illegality or Force Majeure Event) following the end of any applicable Waiting Period in respect of that Illegality or Force Majeure Event, as the case may be; or

(ii) if earlier, the date on which the event or circumstance constituting or giving rise to that Illegality or Force Majeure Event ceases to exist or, if such date is not a Local Business Day or, in the case of a delivery, a Local Delivery Day, the first following day that is a Local Business Day or Local Delivery Day, as appropriate.

(e) Inability of Head or Home Office to Perform Obligations of Branch. If (i) an Illegality or a Force Majeure Event occurs under Section 5(b)(i)(l) or 5(b)(ii)(l) and the relevant Office is not the Affected Party’s head or home office, (ii) Section 10(a) applies, (iii) the other party seeks performance of the relevant obligation or

 

  10   ISDA® 2002        


compliance with the relevant provision by the Affected Party’s head or home office and (iv) the Affected Party’s head or home office fails so to perform or comply due to the occurrence of an event or circumstance which would, if that head or home office were the Office through which the Affected Party makes and receives payments and deliveries with respect to the relevant Transaction, constitute or give rise to an Illegality or a Force Majeure Event, and such failure would otherwise constitute an Event of Default under Section 5(a)(i) or 5(a)(iii)(l) with respect to such party, then, for so long as the relevant event or circumstance continues to exist with respect to both the Office referred to in Section 5(b)(i)(l) or 5(b)(ii)(l), as the case may be, and the Affected Party’s head or home office, such failure will not constitute an Event of Default under Section 5(a)(i) or 5(a)(iii)(l).

 

6. Early Termination; Close-Out Netting

(a) Right to Terminate Following Event of Default. If at any time an Event of Default with respect to a party (the “Defaulting Party”) has occurred and is then continuing, the other party (the “Non-defaulting Party”) may, by not more than 20 days notice to the Defaulting Party specifying the relevant Event of Default, designate a day not earlier than the day such notice is effective as an Early Termination Date in respect of all outstanding Transactions. If, however, “Automatic Early Termination” is specified in the Schedule as applying to a party, then an Early Termination Date in respect of all outstanding Transactions will occur immediately upon the occurrence with respect to such party of an Event of Default specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(l), (3). (5), (6) or, to the extent analogous thereto, (8), and as of the time immediately preceding the institution of the relevant proceeding or the presentation of the relevant petition upon the occurrence with respect to such party of an Event of Default specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(4) or, to the extent analogous thereto, (8).

(b) Right to Terminate Following Termination Event.

(i) Notice. If a Termination Event other than a Force Majeure Event occurs, an Affected Party will, promptly upon becoming aware of it, notify the other party, specifying the nature of that Termination Event and each Affected Transaction, and will also give the other party such other information about that Termination Event as the other party may reasonably require. If a Force Majeure Event occurs, each party will, promptly upon becoming aware of it, use all reasonable efforts to notify the other party, specifying the nature of that Force Majeure Event, and will also give the other party such other information about that Force Majeure Event as the other party may reasonably require.

(ii) Transfer to Avoid Termination Event. If a Tax Event occurs and there is only one Affected Party, or if a Tax Event Upon Merger occurs and the Burdened Party is the Affected Party, the Affected Party will, as a condition to its right to designate an Early Termination Date under Section 6(b)(iv), use all reasonable efforts (which will not require such party to incur a loss, other than immaterial, incidental expenses) to transfer within 20 days after it gives notice under Section 6(b)(i) all its rights and obligations under this Agreement in respect of the Affected Transactions to another of its Offices or Affiliates so that such Termination Event ceases to exist.

If the Affected Party is not able to make such a transfer it will give notice to the other party to that effect within such 20 day period, whereupon the other party may effect such a transfer within 30 days after the notice is given under Section 6(b)(i).

Any such transfer by a party under this Section 6(b)(ii) will be subject to and conditional upon the prior written consent of the other party, which consent will not be withheld if such other party’s policies in effect at such time would permit it to enter into transactions with the transferee on the terms proposed.

(iii) Two Affected Parties. if a Tax Event occurs and there are two Affected Parties, each party will use all reasonable efforts to reach agreement within 30 days after notice of such occurrence is given under Section 6(b)(i) to avoid that Termination Event.

 

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(iv) Right to Terminate.

(1) If:—

(A) a transfer under Section 6(b)(ii) or an agreement under Section 6(b)(iii), as the case may be, has not been effected with respect to all Affected Transactions within 30 days after an Affected Party gives notice under Section 6(b)(i); or

(B) a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional Termination Event occurs, or a Tax Event Upon Merger occurs and the Burdened Party is not the Affected Party,

the Burdened Party in the case of a Tax Event Upon Merger, any Affected Party in the case of a Tax Event or an Additional Termination Event if there are two Affected Parties, or the Non-affected Party in the case of a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional Termination Event if there is only one Affected Party may, if the relevant Termination Event is then continuing, by not more than 20 days notice to the other party, designate a day not earlier than the day such notice is effective as an Early Termination Date in respect of all Affected Transactions.

(2) If at any time an Illegality or a Force Majeure Event has occurred and is then continuing and any applicable Waiting Period has expired:—

(A) Subject to clause (B) below, either party may, by not more than 20 days notice to the other party, designate (I) a day not earlier than the day on which such notice becomes effective as an Early Termination Date in respect of all Affected Transactions or (II) by specifying in that notice the Affected Transactions in respect of which it is designating the relevant day as an Early Termination Date, a day not earlier than two Local Business Days following the day on which such notice becomes effective as an Early Termination Date in respect of less than all Affected Transactions. Upon receipt of a notice designating an Early Termination Date in respect of less than all Affected Transactions, the other party may, by notice to the designating party, if such notice is effective on or before the day so designated, designate that same day as an Early Termination Date in respect of any or all other Affected Transactions.

(B) An Affected Party (if the Illegality or Force Majeure Event relates to performance by such party or any Credit Support Provider of such party of an obligation to make any payment or delivery under, or to compliance with any other material provision of, the relevant Credit Support Document) will only have the right to designate an Early Termination Date under Section 6(b)(iv)(2)(A) as a result of an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(2) or a Force Majeure Event under Section 5(b)(ii)(2) following the prior designation by the other party of an Early Termination Date, pursuant to Section 6(b)(iv)(2)(A), in respect of less than all Affected Transactions.

(c) Effect of Designation.

(i) If notice designating an Early Termination Date is given under Section 6(a) or 6(b), the Early Termination Date will occur on the date so designated, whether or not the relevant Event of Default or Termination Event is then continuing.

(ii) Upon the occurrence or effective designation of an Early Termination Date, no further payments or deliveries under Section 2(a)(i) or 9(h)(i) in respect of the Terminated Transactions will be required to be made, but without prejudice to the other provisions of this Agreement. The amount, if any, payable in respect of an Early Termination Date will be determined pursuant to Sections 6(e) and 9(h)(ii).

 

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(d) Calculations; Payment Date.

(i) Statement. On or as soon as reasonably practicable following the occurrence of an Early Termination Date, each party will make the calculations on its part, if any, contemplated by Section 6(e) and will provide to the other party a statement (1) showing, in reasonable detail, such calculations (including any quotations, market data or information from internal sources used in making such calculations), (2) specifying (except where there are two Affected Parties) any Early Termination Amount payable and (3) giving details of the relevant account to which any amount payable to it is to be paid. In the absence of written confirmation from the source of a quotation or market data obtained in determining a Close-out Amount, the records of the party obtaining such quotation or market data will be conclusive evidence of the existence and accuracy of such quotation or market data.

(ii) Payment Date. An Early Termination Amount due in respect of any Early Termination Date will, together with any amount of interest payable pursuant to Section 9(h)(ii)(2), be payable (1) on the day on which notice of the amount payable is effective in the case of an Early Termination Date which is designated or occurs as a result of an Event of Default and (2) on the day which is two Local Business Days after the day on which notice of the amount payable is effective (or, if there are two Affected Parties, after the day on which the statement provided pursuant to clause (i) above by the second party to provide such a statement is effective) in the case of an Early Termination Date which is designated as a result of a Termination Event.

(e) Payments on Early Termination. If an Early Termination Date occurs, the amount, if any, payable in respect of that Early Termination Date (the “Early Termination Amount”) will be determined pursuant to this Section 6(e) and will be subject to Section 6(f).

(i) Events of Default . If the Early Termination Date results from an Event of Default, the Early Termination Amount will be an amount equal to (1) the sum of (A) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Close-out Amount or Close-out Amounts (whether positive or negative) determined by the Non- defaulting Party for each Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions, as the case may be, and (B) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Non-defaulting Party less (2) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Defaulting Party. If the Early Termination Amount is a positive number, the Defaulting Party will pay it to the Non-defaulting Party; if it is a negative number, the Non-defaulting Party will pay the absolute value of the Early Termination Amount to the Defaulting Party.

(ii) Termination Events. If the Early Termination Date results from a Termination Event:—

(1) One Affected Party. Subject to clause (3) below, if there is one Affected Party, the Early Termination Amount will be determined in accordance with Section 6(e)(1), except that references to the Defaulting Party and to the Non-defaulting Party will be deemed to be references to the Affected Party and to the Non-affected Party, respectively.

(2) Two Affected Parties. Subject to clause (3) below, if there are two Affected Parties, each party will determine an amount equal to the Termination Currency Equivalent of the sum of the Close-out Amount or Close-out Amounts (whether positive or negative) for each Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions, as the case may be, and the Early Termination Amount will be an amount equal to (A) the sum of (I) one-half of the difference between the higher amount so determined (by party “X”) and the lower amount so determined (by party “Y”) and (II) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to X less (B) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to Y. If the Early Termination Amount is a positive number, Y will pay it to X; if it is a negative number, X will pay the absolute value of the Early Termination Amount to Y.

 

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(3) Mid-Market Events. If that Termination Event is an Illegality or a Force Majeure Event, then the Early Termination Amount will be determined in accordance with clause (1) or (2) above, as appropriate, except that, for the purpose of determining a Close-out Amount or Close-out Amounts, the Determining Party will:—

(A) if obtaining quotations from one or more third parties (or from any of the Determining Party’s Affiliates), ask each third party or Affiliate (I) not to take account of the current creditworthiness of the Determining Party or any existing Credit Support Document and (II) to provide mid-market quotations; and

(B) in any other case, use mid-market values without regard to the creditworthiness of the Determining Party.

(iii) Adjustment for Bankruptcy. In circumstances where an Early Termination Date occurs because Automatic Early Termination applies in respect of a party, the Early Termination Amount will be subject to such adjustments as are appropriate and permitted by applicable law to reflect any payments or deliveries made by one party to the other under this Agreement (and retained by such other party) during the period from the relevant Early Termination Date to the date for payment determined under Section 6(d)(ii).

(iv) Adjustment for Illegality or Force Majeure Event. The failure by a party or any Credit Support Provider of such party to pay, when due, any Early Termination Amount will not constitute an Event of Default under Section 5(a)(i) or 5(a)(iii)(l) if such failure is due to the occurrence of an event or circumstance which would, if it occurred with respect to payment, delivery or compliance related to a Transaction, constitute or give rise to an Illegality or a Force Majeure Event. Such amount will (1) accrue interest and otherwise be treated as an Unpaid Amount owing to the other party if subsequently an Early Termination Date results from an Event of Default, a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional Termination Event in respect of which all outstanding Transactions are Affected Transactions and (2) otherwise accrue interest in accordance with Section 9(h)(ii)(2).

(v) Pre-Estimate. The parties agree that an amount recoverable under this Section 6(e) is a reasonable pre-estimate of loss and not a penalty. Such amount is payable for the loss of bargain and the loss of protection against future risks, and. except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, neither party will be entitled to recover any additional damages as a consequence of the termination of the Terminated Transactions.

(f) Set-Off. Any Early Termination Amount payable to one party (the “Payee”) by the other party (the “ Payer”), in circumstances where there is a Defaulting Party or where there is one Affected Party in the case where either a Credit Event Upon Merger has occurred or any other Termination Event in respect of which all outstanding Transactions are Affected Transactions has occurred, will, at the option of the Non-defaulting Party or the Non-affected Party, as the case may be (“X”) (and without prior notice to the Defaulting Party or the Affected Party, as the case may be), be reduced by its set-off against any other amounts (“Other Amounts”) payable by the Payee to the Payer (whether or not arising under this Agreement, matured or contingent and irrespective of the currency, place of payment or place of booking of the obligation). To the extent that any Other Amounts are so set off, those Other Amounts will be discharged promptly and in all respects. X will give notice to the other party of any set-off effected under this Section 6(f).

For this purpose, either the Early Termination Amount or the Other Amounts (or the relevant portion of such amounts) may be converted by X into the currency in which the other is denominated at the rate of exchange at which such party would be able, in good faith and using commercially reasonable procedures, to purchase the relevant amount of such currency.

 

  14   ISDA® 2002        


If an obligation is unascertained, X may in good faith estimate that obligation and set off in respect of the estimate, subject to the relevant party accounting to the other when the obligation is ascertained.

Nothing in this Section 6(f) will be effective to create a charge or other security interest. This Section 6(f) will be without prejudice and in addition to any right of set-off, offset, combination of accounts, lien, right of retention or withholding or similar right or requirement to which any party is at any time otherwise entitled or subject (whether by operation of law, contract or otherwise).

 

7. Transfer

Subject to Section 6(b)(ii) and to the extent permitted by applicable law, neither this Agreement nor any interest or obligation in or under this Agreement may be transferred (whether by way of security or otherwise) by either party without the prior written consent of the other party, except that:—

(a) a party may make such a transfer of this Agreement pursuant to a consolidation or amalgamation with, or merger with or into, or transfer of all or substantially all its assets to, another entity (but without prejudice to any other right or remedy under this Agreement); and

(b) a party may make such a transfer of all or any part of its interest in any Early Termination Amount payable to it by a Defaulting Party, together with any amounts payable on or with respect to that interest and any other rights associated with that interest pursuant to Sections 8, 9(h) and 11.

Any purported transfer that is not in compliance with this Section 7 will be void.

 

8. Contractual Currency

(a) Payment in the Contractual Currency. Each payment under this Agreement will be made in the relevant currency specified in this Agreement for that payment (the “Contractual Currency”). To the extent permitted by applicable law, any obligation to make payments under this Agreement in the Contractual Currency will not be discharged or satisfied by any tender in any currency other than the Contractual Currency, except to the extent such tender results in the actual receipt by the party to which payment is owed, acting in good faith and using commercially reasonable procedures in converting the currency so tendered into the Contractual Currency, of the full amount in the Contractual Currency of all amounts payable in respect of this Agreement. If for any reason the amount in the Contractual Currency so received falls short of the amount in the Contractual Currency payable in respect of this Agreement, the party required to make the payment will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, immediately pay such additional amount in the Contractual Currency as may he necessary to compensate for the shortfall. If for any reason the amount in the Contractual Currency so received exceeds the amount in the Contractual Currency payable in respect of this Agreement, the party receiving the payment will refund promptly the amount of such excess.

(b) Judgments. To the extent permitted by applicable law, if any judgment or order expressed in a currency other than the Contractual Currency is rendered (i) for the payment of any amount owing in respect of this Agreement, (ii) for the payment of any amount relating to any early termination in respect of this Agreement or (iii) in respect of a judgment or order of another court for the payment of any amount described in clause (i) or (ii) above, the party seeking recovery, after recovery in full of the aggregate amount to which such party is entitled pursuant to the judgment or order, will he entitled to receive immediately from the other party the amount of any shortfall of the Contractual Currency received by such party as a consequence of sums paid in such other currency and will refund promptly to the other party any excess of the Contractual Currency received by such party as a consequence of sums paid in such other currency if such shortfall or such excess arises or results from any variation between the rate of exchange at which the Contractual Currency is converted into the currency of the judgment or order for the purpose of such judgment or order and the rate of exchange at which such party is able, acting in good faith and using commercially reasonable procedures in converting the currency received into the Contractual Currency, to purchase the Contractual Currency with the amount of the currency of the judgment or order actually received by such party.

 

  15   ISDA® 2002        


(c) Separate Indemnities. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the indemnities in this Section 8 constitute separate and independent obligations from the other obligations in this Agreement, will be enforceable as separate and independent causes of action, will apply notwithstanding any indulgence granted by the party to which any payment is owed and will not be affected by judgment being obtained or claim or proof being made for any other sums payable in respect of this Agreement.

(d) Evidence of Loss. For the purpose of this Section 8, it will be sufficient for a party to demonstrate that it would have suffered a loss had an actual exchange or purchase been made.

 

9. Miscellaneous

(a) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter. Each of the parties acknowledges that in entering into this Agreement it has not relied on any oral or written representation, warranty or other assurance (except as provided for or referred to in this Agreement) and waives all rights and remedies which might otherwise be available to it in respect thereof, except that nothing in this Agreement will limit or exclude any liability of a party for fraud.

(b) Amendments. An amendment, modification or waiver in respect of this Agreement will only be effective if in writing (including a writing evidenced by a facsimile transmission) and executed by each of the parties or confirmed by an exchange of telexes or by an exchange of electronic messages on an electronic messaging system.

(c) Survival of Obligations. Without prejudice to Sections 2(a)(iii) and 6(c)(ii), the obligations of the parties under this Agreement will survive the termination of any Transaction.

(d) Remedies Cumulative. Except as provided in this Agreement, the rights, powers, remedies and privileges provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, powers, remedies and privileges provided by law.

(e) Counterparts and Confirmations.

(i) This Agreement (and each amendment, modification and waiver in respect of it) may be executed and delivered in counterparts (including by facsimile transmission and by electronic messaging system), each of which will be deemed an original.

(ii) The parties intend that they are legally bound by the terms of each Transaction from the moment they agree to those terms (whether orally or otherwise). A Confirmation will be entered into as soon as practicable and may be executed and delivered in counterparts (including by facsimile transmission) or be created by an exchange of telexes, by an exchange of electronic messages on an electronic messaging system or by an exchange of e-mails, which in each case will be sufficient for all purposes to evidence a binding supplement to this Agreement. The parties will specify therein or through another effective means that any such counterpart, telex, electronic message or e-mail constitutes a Confirmation.

(f) No Waiver of Rights. A failure or delay in exercising any right, power or privilege in respect of this Agreement will not be presumed to operate as a waiver, and a single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege will not be presumed to preclude any subsequent or further exercise, of that right, power or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

(g) Headings. The headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction of or to be taken into consideration in interpreting this Agreement.

 

  16   ISDA® 2002        


(h) Interest and compensation.

(i) Prior to Early Termination. Prior to the occurrence or effective designation of an Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction:—

(1) Interest on Defaulted Payments . If a party defaults in the performance of any payment obligation, it will, to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to Section 6(c), pay interest (before as well as after judgment) on the overdue amount to the other party on demand in the same currency as the overdue amount, for the period from (and including) the original due date for payment to (but excluding) the date of actual payment (and excluding any period in respect of which interest or compensation in respect of the overdue amount is due pursuant to clause (3)(B) or (C) below), at the Default Rate.

(2) Compensation for Defaulted Deliveries . If a party defaults in the performance of any obligation required to be settled by delivery, it will on demand (A) compensate the other party to the extent provided for in the relevant Confirmation or elsewhere in this Agreement and (B) unless otherwise provided in the relevant Confirmation or elsewhere in this Agreement, to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to Section 6(c), pay to the other party interest (before as well as after judgment) on an amount equal to the fair market value of that which was required to be delivered in the same currency as that amount, for the period from (and including) the originally scheduled date for delivery to (but excluding) the date of actual delivery (and excluding any period in respect of which interest or compensation in respect of that amount is due pursuant to clause (4) below), at the Default Rate. The fair market value of any obligation referred to above will be determined as of the originally scheduled date for delivery, in good faith and using commercially reasonable procedures, by the party that was entitled to take delivery.

(3) Interest on Deferred Payments . If:—

(A) a party does not pay any amount that, but for Section 2(a)(iii), would have been payable, it will, to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to Section 6(c) and clauses (B) and (C) below, pay interest (before as well as after judgment) on that amount to the other party on demand (after such amount becomes payable) in the same currency as that amount, for the period from (and including) the date the amount would, but for Section 2(a)(iii), have been payable to (but excluding) the date the amount actually becomes payable, at the Applicable Deferral Rate;

(B) a payment is deferred pursuant to Section 5(d), the party which would otherwise have been required to make that payment will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, subject to Section 6(c) and for so long as no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default with respect to that party has occurred and is continuing, pay interest (before as well as after judgment) on the amount of the deferred payment to the other party on demand (after such amount becomes payable) in the same currency as the deferred payment, for the period from (and including) the date the amount would, but for Section 5(d), have been payable to (but excluding) the earlier of the date the payment is no longer deferred pursuant to Section 5(d) and the date during the deferral period upon which an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default with respect to that party occurs, at the Applicable Deferral Rate; or

(C) a party fails to make any payment due to the occurrence of an Illegality or a Force Majeure Event (after giving effect to any deferral period contemplated by clause (B) above), it will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, subject to Section 6(c) and for so long as the event or circumstance giving rise to that Illegality or Force Majeure Event

 

  17   ISDA® 2002        


continues and no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default with respect to that party has occurred and is continuing, pay interest (before as well as after judgment) on the overdue amount to the other party on demand in the same currency as the overdue amount, for the period from (and including) the date the party fails to make the payment due to the occurrence of the relevant Illegality or Force Majeure Event (or, if later, the date the payment is no longer deferred pursuant to Section 5(d)) to (but excluding) the earlier of the date the event or circumstance giving rise to that Illegality or Force Majeure Event ceases to exist and the date during the period upon which an Event of’ Default or Potential Event of Default with respect to that party occurs (and excluding any period in respect of which interest or compensation in respect of the overdue amount is due pursuant to clause (B) above), at the Applicable Deferral Rate.

(4) Compensation for Deferred Deliveries . If:—

(A) a party does not perform any obligation that, but for Section 2(a)(iii), would have been required to be settled by delivery;

(B) a delivery is deferred pursuant to Section 5(d); or

(C) a party fails to make a delivery due to the occurrence of an Illegality or a Force Majeure Event at a time when any applicable Waiting Period has expired,

the party required (or that would otherwise have been required) to make the delivery will, to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to Section 6(c), compensate and pay interest to the other party on demand (after, in the case of clauses (A) and (B) above, such delivery is required) if and to the extent provided for in the relevant Confirmation or elsewhere in this Agreement.

(ii) Early Termination. Upon the occurrence or effective designation of an Early Termination Date in respect of a Transaction:—

(1) Unpaid Amounts . For the purpose of determining an Unpaid Amount in respect of the relevant Transaction, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, interest will accrue on the amount of any payment obligation or the amount equal to the fair market value of any obligation required to be settled by delivery included in such determination in the same currency as that amount, for the period from (and including) the date the relevant obligation was (or would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii) or 5(d)) required to have been performed to (but excluding) the relevant Early Termination Date, at the Applicable Close-out Rate.

(2) Interest on Early Termination Amounts . If an Early Termination Amount is due in respect of such Early Termination Date, that amount will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be paid together with interest (before as well as after judgment) on that amount in the Termination Currency, for the period from (and including) such Early Termination Date to (but excluding) the date the amount is paid, at the Applicable Close-out Rate.

(iii) Interest Calculation. Any interest pursuant to this Section 9(h) will be calculated on the basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days elapsed.

 

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10. Offices; Multibranch Parties

(a) If Section 10(a) is specified in the Schedule as applying, each party that enters into a Transaction through an Office other than its head or home office represents to and agrees with the other party that, notwithstanding the place of booking or its jurisdiction of incorporation or organisation, its obligations are the same in terms of recourse against it as if it had entered into the Transaction through its head or home office, except that a party will not have recourse to the head or home office of the other party in respect of any payment or delivery deferred pursuant to Section 5(d) for so long as the payment or delivery is so deferred. This representation and agreement will be deemed to be repeated by each party on each date on which the parties enter into a Transaction.

(b) If a party is specified as a Multibranch Party in the Schedule, such party may, subject to clause (c) below, enter into a Transaction through, book a Transaction in and make and receive payments and deliveries with respect to a Transaction through any Office listed in respect of that party in the Schedule (but not any other Office unless otherwise agreed by the parties in writing).

(c) The Office through which a party enters into a Transaction will be the Office specified for that party in the relevant Confirmation or as otherwise agreed by the parties in writing, and, if an Office for that party is not specified in the Confirmation or otherwise agreed by the parties in writing, its head or home office. Unless the parties otherwise agree in writing, the Office through which a party enters into a Transaction will also be the Office in which it books the Transaction and the Office through which it makes and receives payments and deliveries with respect to the Transaction. Subject to Section 6(b)(ii), neither party may change the Office in which it books the Transaction or the Office through which it makes and receives payments or deliveries with respect to a Transaction without the prior written consent of the other party.

 

11. Expenses

A Defaulting Party will on demand indemnify and hold harmless the other party for and against all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including legal fees, execution fees and Stamp Tax, incurred by such other party by reason of the enforcement and protection of its rights under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which the Defaulting Party is a party or by reason of the early termination of any Transaction, including, but not limited to, costs of collection.

 

12. Notices

(a) Effectiveness. Any notice or other communication in respect of this Agreement may be given in any manner described below (except that a notice or other communication under Section 5 or 6 may not be given by electronic messaging system or e-mail) to the address or number or in accordance with the electronic messaging system or e-mail details provided (see the Schedule) and will be deemed effective as indicated: —

(i) if in writing and delivered in person or by courier, on the date it is delivered;

(ii) if sent by telex, on the date the recipient’s answerback is received:

(iii) if sent by facsimile transmission, on the date it is received by a responsible employee of the recipient in legible form (it being agreed that the burden of proving receipt will be on the sender and will not be met by a transmission report generated by the sender’s facsimile machine);

(iv) if sent by certified or registered mail (airmail, if overseas) or the equivalent (return receipt requested), on the date it is delivered or its delivery is attempted;

(v) if sent by electronic messaging system, on the date it is received; or

 

  19   ISDA® 2002        


(vi) If sent by e-mail, on the date it is delivered.

unless the date of that delivery (or attempted delivery) or that receipt, as applicable, is not a Local Business Day or that communication is delivered (or attempted) or received, as applicable, after the close of business on a Local Business Day, in which case that communication will be deemed given and effective on the first following day that is a Local Business Day.

(b) Change of Details. Either party may by notice to the other change the address, telex or facsimile number or electronic messaging system or e-mail details at which notices or other communications are to be given to it.

 

13. Governing Law and Jurisdiction

(a) Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the law specified in the Schedule.

(b) Jurisdiction. With respect to any suit, action or proceedings relating to any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (“Proceedings”), each party irrevocably:—

(i) submits:—

(1) if this Agreement is expressed to be governed by English law, to (A) the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts if the Proceedings do not involve a Convention Court and (B) the exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts if the Proceedings do involve a Convention Court; or

(2) if this Agreement is expressed to be governed by the laws of the State of New York, to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the United States District Court located in the Borough of Manhattan in New York City;

(ii) waives any objection which it may have at any time to the laying of venue of any Proceedings brought in any such court, waives any claim that such Proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum and further waives the right to object, with respect to such Proceedings, that such court does not have any jurisdiction over such party; and

(iii) agrees, to the extent permitted by applicable law, that the bringing of Proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions will not preclude the bringing of Proceedings in any other jurisdiction.

(c) Service of Process. Each party irrevocably appoints the Process Agent, if any, specified opposite its name in the Schedule to receive, for it and on its behalf, service of process in any Proceedings. If for any reason any party’s Process Agent is unable to act as such, such party will promptly notify the other party and within 30 days appoint a substitute process agent acceptable to the other party. The parties irrevocably consent to service of process given in the manner provided for notices in Section 12(a)(i), 12(a)(iii) or 12(a)(iv). Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of either party to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law.

(d) Waiver of Immunities. Each party irrevocably waives, to the extent permitted by applicable law, with respect to itself and its revenues and assets (irrespective of their use or intended use), all immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or other similar grounds from (i) suit, (ii) jurisdiction of any court, (iii) relief by way of injunction or order for specific performance or recovery of property, (iv) attachment of its assets (whether before or after judgment) and (v) execution or enforcement of any judgment to which it or its revenues or assets might otherwise be entitled in any Proceedings in the courts of any jurisdiction and irrevocably agrees, to the extent permitted by applicable law, that it will not claim any such immunity in any Proceedings.

 

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14. Definitions

As used in this Agreement:—

“Additional Representation” has the meaning specified in Section 3.

“Additional Termination Event” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

“Affected Party” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

“Affected Transactions” means (a) with respect to any Termination Event consisting of an Illegality, Force Majeure Event, Tax Event or Tax Event Upon Merger, all Transactions affected by the occurrence of such Termination Event (which, in the case of an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(2) or a Force Majeure Event under Section 5(b)(ii)(2), means all Transactions unless the relevant Credit Support Document references only certain Transactions, in which case those Transactions and, if the relevant Credit Support Document constitutes a Confirmation for a Transaction, that Transaction) and (b) with respect to any other Termination Event, all Transactions.

“Affiliate” means, subject to the Schedule, in relation to any person, any entity controlled, directly or indirectly, by the person, any entity that controls, directly or indirectly, the person or any entity directly or indirectly under common control with the person. For this purpose, “control” of any entity or person means ownership of a majority of the voting power of the entity or person.

“Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 1(c).

“Applicable Close-out Rate” means:—

(a) in respect of the determination of an Unpaid Amount:—

(i) in respect of obligations payable or deliverable (or which would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) by a Defaulting Party, the Default Rate;

(ii) in respect of obligations payable or deliverable (or which would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) by a Non-defaulting Party, the Non-default Rate;

(iii) in respect of obligations deferred pursuant to Section 5(d), if there is no Defaulting Party and for so long as the deferral period continues, the Applicable Deferral Rate; and

(iv) in all other cases following the occurrence of a Termination Event (except where interest accrues pursuant to clause (iii) above), the Applicable Deferral Rate; and

(b) in respect of an Early Termination Amount:—

(i) for the period from (and including) the relevant Early Termination Date to (but excluding) the date (determined in accordance with Section 6(d)(ii)) on which that amount is payable:-

(1) if the Early Termination Amount is payable by a Defaulting Party, the Default Rate;

(2) if the Early Termination Amount is payable by a Non-defaulting Party, the Non-default Rate; and

(3) in all other cases, the Applicable Deferral Rate: and

 

  21   ISDA® 2002        


(ii) for the period from (and including) the date (determined in accordance with Section 6(d)(ii)) on which that amount is payable to (but excluding) the date of actual payment:—

(1) if a party fails to pay the Early Termination Amount due to the occurrence of an event or circumstance which would, if it occurred with respect to a payment or delivery under a Transaction, constitute or give rise to an Illegality or a Force Majeure Event, and for so long as the Early Termination Amount remains unpaid due to the continuing existence of such event or circumstance, the Applicable Deferral Rate;

(2) if the Early Termination Amount is payable by a Defaulting Party (but excluding any period in respect of which clause (1) above applies), the Default Rate;

(3) if the Early Termination Amount is payable by a Non-defaulting Party (but excluding any period in respect of which clause (1) above applies), the Non-default Rate; and

(4) in all other cases, the Termination Rate.

“Applicable Deferral Rate” means:—

(a) for the purpose of Section 9(h)(i)(3)(A), the rate certified by the relevant payer to be a rate offered to the payer by a major bank in a relevant interbank market for overnight deposits in the applicable currency, such bank to be selected in good faith by the payer for the purpose of obtaining a representative rate that will reasonably reflect conditions prevailing at the time in that relevant market;

(b) for purposes of Section 9(h)(i)(3)(B) and clause (a)(iii) of the definition of Applicable Close-out Rate, the rate certified by the relevant payer to be a rate offered to prime banks by a major bank in a relevant interbank market for overnight deposits in the applicable currency, such bank to he selected in good faith by the payer after consultation with the other party, if practicable, for the purpose of obtaining a representative rate that will reasonably reflect conditions prevailing at the time in that relevant market; and

(c) for purposes of Section 9(h)(i)(3)(C) and clauses (a)(iv), (b)(i)(3) and (b)(ii)(l) of the definition of Applicable Close-out Rate, a rate equal to the arithmetic mean of the rate determined pursuant to clause (a) above and a rate per annum equal to the cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost) to the relevant payee (as certified by it) if it were to fund or of funding the relevant amount.

“Automatic Early Termination” has the meaning specified in Section 6(a).

“Burdened Party” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b)(iv).

“Change in Tax Law” means the enactment, promulgation, execution or ratification of, or any change in or amendment to, any law (or in the application or official interpretation of any law) that occurs after the parties enter into the relevant Transaction.

“Close-out Amount” means, with respect to each Terminated Transaction or each group of Terminated Transactions and a Determining Party, the amount of the losses or costs of the Determining Party that are or would be incurred under then prevailing circumstances (expressed as a positive number) or gains of the Determining Party that are or would be realised under then prevailing circumstances (expressed as a negative number) in replacing, or in providing for the Determining Party the economic equivalent of, (a) the material terms of that Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions, including the payments and deliveries by the parties under Section 2(a)(i) in respect of that Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions that would, but for the occurrence of the relevant Early Termination Date, have been required after that date (assuming satisfaction of the conditions precedent in Section 2(a)(iii)) and (b) the option rights of the parties in respect of that Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions.

 

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Any Close-out Amount will be determined by the Determining Party (or its agent), which will act in good faith and use commercially reasonable procedures in order to produce a commercially reasonable result. The Determining Party may determine a Close-out Amount for any group of Terminated Transactions or any individual Terminated Transaction but, in the aggregate, for not less than all Terminated Transactions. Each Close-out Amount will be determined as of the Early Termination Date or, if mat would not be commercially reasonable, as of the date or dates following the Early Termination Date as would be commercially reasonable.

Unpaid Amounts in respect of a Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions and legal fees and out-of-pocket expenses referred to in Section 11 are to be excluded in all determinations of Close-out Amounts.

In determining a Close-out Amount, the Determining Party may consider any relevant information, including, without limitation, one or more of the following types of information:—

(i) quotations (either firm or indicative) for replacement transactions supplied by one or more third parties that may take into account the creditworthiness of the Determining Party at the time the quotation is provided and the terms of any relevant documentation, including credit support documentation, between the Determining Party and the third party providing the quotation;

(ii) information consisting of relevant market data in the relevant market supplied by one or more third parties including, without limitation, relevant rates, prices, yields, yield curves, volatilities, spreads, correlations or other relevant market data in the relevant market; or

(iii) information of the types described in clause (i) or (ii) above from internal sources (including any of the Determining Party’s Affiliates) if that information is of the same type used by the Determining Party in the regular course of its business for the valuation of similar transactions.

The Determining Party will consider, taking into account the standards and procedures described in this definition, quotations pursuant to clause (i) above or relevant market data pursuant to clause (ii) above unless the Determining Party reasonably believes in good faith that such quotations or relevant market data are not readily available or would produce a result that would not satisfy those standards. When considering information described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, the Determining Party may include costs of funding, to the extent costs of funding are not and would not be a component of the other information being utilised. Third parties supplying quotations pursuant to clause (i) above or market data pursuant to clause (ii) above may include, without limitation, dealers in the relevant markets, end-users of the relevant product, information vendors, brokers and other sources of market information.

Without duplication of amounts calculated based on information described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, or other relevant information, and when it is commercially reasonable to do so, the Determining Party may in addition consider in calculating a Close-out Amount any loss or cost incurred in connection with its terminating, liquidating or re-establishing any hedge related to a Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions (or any gain resulting from any of them).

Commercially reasonable procedures used in determining a Close-out Amount may include the following:—

(1) application to relevant market data from third parties pursuant to clause (ii) above or information from internal sources pursuant to clause (iii) above of pricing or other valuation models that are, at the time of the determination of the Close-out Amount, used by the Determining Party in the regular course of its business in pricing or valuing transactions between the Determining Party and unrelated third parties that are similar to the Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions; and

 

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(2) application of different valuation methods to Terminated Transactions or groups of Terminated Transactions depending on the type complexity, size or number of the Terminated Transactions or group of Terminated Transactions.

“Confirmation” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

“consent” includes a consent, approval, action, authorisation, exemption, notice, filing, registration or exchange control consent.

“Contractual Currency” has the meaning specified in Section 8(a).

“Convention Court” means any court which is bound to apply to the Proceedings either Article 17 of the 1968 Brussels Convention on Jurisdiction and the Enforcement of Judgements in Civil and Commercial Matters or Article 17 of the 1988 Lugano Convention on Jurisdiction and the Enforcement of Judgements in Civil and Commercial matters.

“Credit Event Upon Merger” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

“Credit Support Document” means any agreement or instrument that is specified as such in this Agreement.

“Credit Support Provider” has the meaning specified in the Schedule.

“Cross-Default” means the event specified in Section 5(a)(vi).

“Default Pate” means a rate per annum equal to the cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost) to the relevant payee (as certified by it) if it were to fund or of funding the relevant amount plus 1% per annum.

“Defaulting Party” has the meaning specified in Section 6(a).

“Designated Event” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b)(v).

“Determining Party” means the party determining a Close-out Amount.

“Early Termination Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 6(e).

“Early Termination Date” means the date determined in accordance with Section 6(a) or 6(b)(iv).

“electronic messages” does not include e-mails but does include documents expressed in markup languages, and “electronic messaging system” will be construed accordingly.

“English law” means the law of England and Wales, and “English” will be construed accordingly.

“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5(a) and if applicable, in the Schedule.

“Force Majeure Event” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

“General Business Day” means a day on which commercial banks are open for general business (including dealings in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits).

“Illegality” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

 

  24   ISDA® 2002        


“Indemnifiable Tax” means any Tax other than a Tax that would not be imposed in respect of a payment under this Agreement but for a present or former connection between the jurisdiction of the government or taxation authority imposing such Tax and the recipient of such payment or a person related to such recipient (including, without limitation, a connection arising from such recipient or related person being or having been a citizen or resident of such jurisdiction, or being or having been organised, present or engaged in a trade or business in such jurisdiction, or having or having had a permanent establishment or fixed place of business in such jurisdiction, but excluding a connection arising solely from such recipient or related person having executed, delivered, performed its obligations or received a payment under, or enforced, this Agreement or a Credit Support Document).

“law” includes any treaty, law, rule or regulation (as modified, in the case of tax matters, by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority), and “unlawful” will be construed accordingly.

“Local Business Day” means (a) in relation to any obligation under Section 2(a)(i), a General Business Day in the place or places specified in the relevant Confirmation and a day on which a relevant settlement system is open or operating as specified in the relevant Confirmation or, if a place or a settlement system is not so specified, as otherwise agreed by the parties in writing or determined pursuant to provisions contained, or incorporated by reference, in this Agreement, (b) for the purpose of determining when a Waiting Period expires, a General Business Day in the place where the event or circumstance that constitutes or gives rise to the Illegality or Force Majeure Event, as the case may be, occurs, (c) in relation to any other payment, a General Business Day in the place where the relevant account is located and, if different, in the principal financial centre, if any, of the currency of such payment and, if that currency does not have a single recognised principal financial centre, a day on which the settlement system necessary to accomplish such payment is open, (d) in relation to any notice or other communication, including notice contemplated under Section 5(a)(i), a General Business Day (or a day that would have been a General Business Day but for the occurrence of an event or circumstance which would, if it occurred with respect to payment, delivery or compliance related to a Transaction, constitute or give rise to an Illegality or a Force Majeure Event) in the place specified in the address for notice provided by the recipient and, in the case of a notice contemplated by Section 2(b), in the place where the relevant new account is to be located and (e) in relation to Section 5(a)(v)(2), a General Business Day in the relevant locations for performance with respect to such Specified Transaction.

“Local Delivery Day” means, for purposes of Sections 5(a)(i) and 5(d), a day on which settlement systems necessary to accomplish the relevant delivery are generally open for business so that the delivery is capable of being accomplished in accordance with customary market practice, in the place specified in the relevant Confirmation or, if not so specified, in a location as determined in accordance with customary market practice for the relevant delivery.

“Master Agreement” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

“Merger Without Assumption” means the event specified in Section 5(a)(viii).

“Multiple Transaction Payment Netting” has the meaning specified in Section 2(c).

“Non-affected Party” means, so long as there is only one Affected Party, the other party.

“Non-default Rate” means the rate certified by the Non-defaulting Party to be a rate offered to the Non-defaulting Party by a major bank in a relevant interbank market for overnight deposits in the applicable currency, such bank to be selected in good faith by the Non-defaulting Party for the purpose of obtaining a representative rate that will reasonably reflect conditions prevailing at the time in that relevant market.

“Non-defaulting Party” has the meaning specified in Section 6(a).

“Office” means a branch or office of a party, which may be such party’s head or home office.

“Other Amounts” has the meaning specified in Section 6(f).

 

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“Payee” has the meaning specified in Section 6(f).

“Payer” has the meaning specified in Section 6(f).

“Potential Event of Default” means any event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

“Proceedings” has the meaning specified in Section 13(b).

“Process Agent” has the meaning specified in the Schedule.

“rate of exchange” includes, without limitation, any premiums and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of or conversion into the Contractual Currency.

“Relevant Jurisdiction” means, with respect to a party, the jurisdictions (a) in which the party is incorporated, organised, managed and controlled or considered to have its seat, (b) where an Office through which the party is acting for purposes of this Agreement is located, (c) in which the party executes this Agreement and (d) in relation to any payment, from or through which such payment is made.

“Schedule” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

“Scheduled Settlement Date” means a date on which a payment or delivery is to be made under Section 2(a)(i) with respect to a Transaction.

“Specified Entity” has the meaning specified in the Schedule.

“Specified Indebtedness” means, subject to the Schedule, any obligation (whether present or future, contingent or otherwise, as principal or surety or otherwise) in respect of borrowed money.

“Specified Transaction” means, subject to the Schedule, (a) any transaction (including an agreement with respect to any such transaction) now existing or hereafter entered into between one party to this Agreement (or any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party) and the other party to this Agreement (or any Credit Support Provider of such other party or any applicable Specified Entity of such other party) which is not a Transaction under this Agreement but (i) which is a rate swap transaction, swap option, basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap, equity or equity index option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option, credit protection transaction, credit swap, credit default swap, credit default option, total return swap, credit spread transaction, repurchase transaction, reverse repurchase transaction, buy/sell-back transaction, securities lending transaction, weather index transaction or forward purchase or sale of a security, commodity or other financial instrument or interest (including any option with respect to any of these transactions) or (ii) which is a type of transaction that is similar to any transaction referred to in clause (i) above that is currently, or in the future becomes, recurrently entered into in the financial markets (including terms and conditions incorporated by reference in such agreement) and which is a forward, swap, future, option or other derivative on one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity securities or other equity instruments, debt securities or other debt instruments, economic indices or measures of economic risk or value, or other benchmarks against which payments or deliveries are to be made, (b) any combination of these transactions and (c) any other transaction identified as a Specified Transaction in this Agreement or the relevant confirmation.

“Stamp Tax” means any stamp, registration, documentation or similar tax.

“Stamp Tax Jurisdiction” has the meaning specified in Section 4(e).

 

  26   ISDA® 2002        


“Tax” means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, assessment or fee of any nature (including interest, penalties and additions thereto) that is imposed by any government or other taxing authority in respect of any payment under this Agreement other than a stamp, registration, documentation or similar tax.

“Tax Event” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

“Tax Event Upon Merger” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).

“Terminated Transactions” means, with respect to any Early Termination Date, (a) if resulting from an Illegality or a Force Majeure Event, all Affected Transactions specified in the notice given pursuant to Section 6(b)(iv), (b) if resulting from any other Termination Event, all Affected Transactions and (c) if resulting from an Event of Default, all Transactions in effect either immediately before the effectiveness of the notice designating that Early Termination Date or, if Automatic Early Termination applies, immediately before that Early Termination Date.

“Termination Currency” means (a) if a Termination Currency is specified in the Schedule and that currency is freely available, that currency, and (b) otherwise, euro if this Agreement is expressed to be governed by English law or United States Dollars if this Agreement is expressed to be governed by the laws of the State of New York.

“Termination Currency Equivalent” means, in respect of any amount denominated in the Termination Currency, such Termination Currency amount and, in respect of any amount denominated in a currency other than the Termination Currency (the “Other Currency”), the amount in the Termination Currency determined by the party making the relevant determination as being required to purchase such amount of such Other Currency as at the relevant Early Termination Date, or, if the relevant Close-out Amount is determined as of a later date, that later date, with the Termination Currency at the rate equal to the spot exchange rate of the foreign exchange agent (selected as provided below) for the purchase of such Other Currency with the Termination Currency at or about 11:00 am. (in the city in which such foreign exchange agent is located) on such date as would be customary for the determination of such a rate for the purchase of such Other Currency for value on the relevant Early Termination Date or that later date. The foreign exchange agent will, if only one party is obliged to make a determination under Section 6(e), be selected in good faith by that party and otherwise will be agreed by the parties.

“Termination Event” means an Illegality, a Force Majeure Event, a Tax Event, a Tax Event Upon Merger or, if specified to be applicable, a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional Termination Event.

“Termination Rate” means a rate per annum equal to the arithmetic mean of the cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost) to each party (as certified by such party) if it were to fund or of funding such amounts.

“Threshold Amount” means the amount, if any, specified as such in the Schedule.

“Transaction” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

“Unpaid Amounts” owing to any party means, with respect to an Early Termination Date, the aggregate of (a) in respect of all Terminated Transactions, the amounts that became payable (or that would have become payable but for Section 2(a)(iii) or due but for Section 5(d)) to such party under Section 2(a)(i) or 2(d)(i)(4) on or prior to such Early Termination Date and which remain unpaid as at such Early Termination Date, (b) in respect of each Terminated Transaction, for each obligation under Section 2(a)(i) which was (or would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii) or 5(d)) required to be settled by delivery to such party on or prior to such Early Termination Date and which has not been so settled as at such Early Termination Date, an amount equal to the fair market value of that which was (or would have been) required to he delivered and (c) if the Early Termination Date results from an Event of Default, a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional Termination Event in respect of which all outstanding Transactions are Affected Transactions, any Early Termination Amount due prior to such Early Termination Date and which remains unpaid as of such Early Termination Date, in each case together with any amount of interest accrued or other

 

  27   ISDA® 2002        


compensation in respect of that obligation or deferred obligation, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 9(h)(ii)(I) or (2), as appropriate, The fair market value of any obligation referred to in clause (b) above will be determined as of the originally scheduled date for delivery, in good faith and using commercially reasonable procedures, by the party obliged to make the determination under Section 6(c) or, if each party is so obliged, it will be the average of the Termination Currency Equivalents of the fair market values so determined by both parties.

“Waiting Period” means:

(a) in respect of an event or circumstance under Section 5(b)(i). other than In the case of Section 5(b)(i){2) where the relevant payment, delivery or compliance is actually required on the relevant day (in which case no Waiting Period will apply), a period of three Local Business Days (or days that would have been Local Business Days but for the occurrence of that event or circumstance) following the occurrence of that event or circumstance; and

(b) in respect of an event or circumstance under Section 5(b)(ii), other than in the case of Section 5(b)(ii)(2) where the relevant payment, delivery or compliance is actually required on the relevant day (in which case no Waiting Period will apply), a period of eight Local Business Days (or days that would have been Local Business Days but for the occurrence of that event or circumstance) following the occurrence or that event or circumstance.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have executed this document on the respective dates specified below with effect from the date specified on the first page of this document.

 

CITIBANK, N.A.    

FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Linda Cook

   

By:

 

/s/ Thomas R. Donahue

Name:   Linda Cook     Name:   Thomas R. Donahue
Title:   Vice President     Title:   Chief Financial Officer
  Citibank, N.A.     Date:  
Date:        

Copyright © 2002 by International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.


Execution Copy

Reference No. CB16-347A

SCHEDULE

to the

ISDA 2002 Master Agreement

dated as of June 9, 2010

between

CITIBANK, N.A.,

a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States

(“Party A”)

and

FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.,

a corporation organized and existing

under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

(“Party B”)

Scope of Agreement. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “Transaction” shall refer solely to an interest rate swap having a trade date of [            ], and Confirmation Reference No.:[            ].

Part I

Termination Provisions

In this Agreement:

 

  (a) “Specified Entity” means in relation to Party A for the purpose of:-

Section 5(a)(v),               Citigroup Global Markets Limited, Citigroup Forex Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Commercial Corp., Citicorp Securities Services, Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Citibank Europe PLC, Citigroup Financial Products Inc., Citigroup Energy Inc., Citibank Canada, Citigroup Energy Canada ULC, Citibank Japan Ltd., and Citigroup Global Markets Deutschland AG & Co. KGaA

Section 5(a)(vi),    None Specified
Section 5(a)(vii),    None Specified
Section 5(b)(v),    None Specified

 

29


in relation to Party B for the purpose of:-

 

Section 5(a)(v),

   Each Loan Party (as defined in the Credit Agreement)

Section 5(a)(vi),

   None Specified

Section 5(a)(vii),

   None Specified

Section 5(b)(v),

   None Specified

(b) “Specified Transaction” will have the meaning specified in Section 14 of this Agreement. For purposes of clause (c) of such definition, Specified Transaction includes any securities options, margin loans, short sales, any agreement governing the purchase, sale, transfer, exchange or option of a commodity, or any other commodity trading transaction and any other similar transaction now existing or hereafter entered into between Party A (or any Section 5(a)(v) Affiliate) and Party B (or any Affiliate of Party B). For this purpose, “commodity” means any tangible or intangible commodity of any type or description, including without limitation power, natural gas, petroleum (and the products and by-products thereof), emissions allowances, precious metals and coal.

(c) The “Cross Default” provisions of Section 5(a)(vi) will apply to Party A and will apply to Party B.

For purposes of Section 5(a)(vi), the following provisions apply:

“Specified Indebtedness” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 14 of this Agreement, provided, however, that Specified Indebtedness shall not include deposits received in the course of a party’s ordinary banking business.

“Threshold Amount” means

(i) with respect to Party A, 2% of the stockholders’ equity of Party A; and

(ii) with respect to Party 13, USD 25,000,000;

including the U.S. Dollar equivalent on the date of any default, event of default or other similar condition or event of any obligation stated in an other currency.

For purposes of the above, stockholders’ equity shall be determined by reference to the relevant party’s most recent consolidated (quarterly, in the case of a U.S. incorporated party) balance sheet and shall include, in the case of a U.S. incorporated party, legal capital, paid-in capital, retained earnings and cumulative translation adjustments. Such balance sheet shall be prepared in accordance with accounting principles that are generally accepted in such party’s country of organization.

(d) The “Credit Event Upon Merger” provisions of Section 5(b)(v) of this Agreement will apply to Party A and will apply to Party B.

 

30


(e) The “Automatic Early Termination” provisions of Section 6(a) will not apply to Party A and will not apply to Party B; provided, however, that with respect to a party, where the Event of Default specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(1), (3), (4), (5), (6) or to the extent analogous thereto, (8) is governed by a system of law which does not permit termination to take place after the occurrence of the relevant Event of Default, then the Automatic Early Termination provisions of Section 6(a) will apply to such party.

(f) “Termination Currency” will have the meaning specified in Section 14 of this Agreement.

(g) “Additional Termination Event” will apply.

(i) It shall constitute an Additional Termination Event, Party B shall be the sole Affected Party and Party A shall be the party entitled to determine the Close-out Amount, if at any time

(a) that certain $425,000,000 Term Loan Facility Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2010, by and among Federated Investors, Inc., the guarantors and financial institutions party thereto, and PNC Bank, National Association, as agent thereunder (as supplemented, amended, modified, renewed or restated from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) matures or expires or is terminated or cancelled for any reason, prior to the Termination Date of the Transaction, or (b) Party A or an Affiliate of Party A shall, for any reason, other than a voluntary assignment by Party A or such Affiliate, cease to be a Lender under the Credit Agreement and Party B fails to assign within sixty days of such event all outstanding Transactions to another counterparty reasonably acceptable to Party A and Party B.

(ii) The occurrence of any of the following events shall constitute an Additional Termination Event with respect to Party A with Party A as the sole Affected Party and the Transaction as the Affected Transaction:

Rating Downgrade. Party A (i) fails to maintain a rating with respect to its unsecured and unsubordinated long-term debt of at least Baa3 as determined by Moody’s Investors Service Inc., including any official successor thereto (“Moody’s” and the “Moody’s Rating”); or (ii) fails to maintain a rating with respect to its unsecured and unsubordinated long-term debt of at least BBB- as determined by Standard and Poor’s Rating Group, including any official successor thereto (“S&P” and the “S&P Rating”); or (iii) ceases to be rated by either Moody’s or S&P or has either rating suspended or withdrawn. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event either Moody’s or S&P assigns a rating to Party A that is lower than the Moody’s Rating or the S&P Rating, as the case may be, then such lower rating shall be determinative.

 

31


Part 2

Tax Representations

(a) Payer Representations. For the purpose of Section 3(e) of this Agreement, Party A will make the following representation and Party B will make the following representation:

It is not required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, of any Relevant Jurisdiction to make any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax from any payment (other than interest under Section 9(h) of this Agreement) to be made by it to the other party under this Agreement. In making this representation, it may rely on (i) the accuracy of any representations made by the other party pursuant to Section 3(f) of this Agreement, (ii) the satisfaction of the agreement contained in Section 4(a)(i) or 4(a)(iii) of this Agreement and the accuracy and effectiveness of any document provided by the other party pursuant to Section 4(a)(i) or 4(a)(iii) of this Agreement and (iii) the satisfaction of the agreement of the other party contained in Section 4(d) of this Agreement, except that it will not be a breach of this representation where reliance is placed on clause (ii) above and the other party does not deliver a form or documents under Section 4(a)(iii) by reason of material prejudice to its legal or commercial position.

(b) Payee Representations. For the purpose of Section 3(f) of the Agreement, Party A and Party B make the representations specified below, if any:

The following representation will apply to Party A:

It is a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States and its U.S. taxpayer identification number is 13-5266470. It is “exempt” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation sections 1.6041-3(p) and 1.6049-4(c) from information reporting on Form 1099 and backup withholding.

The following representation will apply to Party B:

It is a corporation created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States and its U.S. taxpayer identification number is 25-1111467. It is “exempt” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation sections 1.6041-3(p) and 1.6049-4(c) from information reporting on Form 1099 and backup withholding.

 

32


Part 3

Agreement to Deliver Documents

For the purpose of Section 4(a) of this Agreement:

I. Tax forms, documents or certificates to be delivered are:

 

Party required to

deliver document

  

Form/Document/

Certificate

  

Date by which to

Be delivered

Party A and Party B    As required under Section 4(a)(i) of the Agreement, IRS Form W-9, IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8EXP and/or IRS Form W-8IMY, whichever is relevant.    Promptly upon execution of this Agreement; and promptly upon learning that any form previously provided by such party has become obsolete or incorrect.

II. Other documents to be delivered are:

 

Party required to

deliver document

  

Form/Document/

Certificate

  

Date by which to

be delivered

  

Covered by

Section 3[d)

(a) Party A and Party B    Evidence reasonably satisfactory to the other party of the (i) authority of such party and any Credit Support Provider to enter into the Agreement, any Credit Support Document and the Transaction and (ii) authority and genuine signature of the individual signing the Agreement and any Credit Support Document on behalf of such party to execute the same.    As soon as practicable after execution of this Agreement and, if requested by the other party, as soon as practicable after execution of any Confirmation of any other Transaction.    Yes

 

33


Party required

to deliver

document

  

Form/Document/

Certificate

  

Date by which to

be delivered

  

Covered by
Section 3(d)

(b) Party A    The party’s Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income for A Bank with Domestic and Foreign Offices -FFIEC 031    Upon request, provided, however, that such financials are “deemed” to be delivered hereunder on the date the same shall be posted on the website: http://www.citigroup.com/ citigroup/fin/index.htm    Yes
(c) Party B    The party’s annual and semi-annual reports containing audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles that are generally accepted in such party’s country of organization and certified by independent certified public accountants for each fiscal year.    Upon request, provided, however, that such financials are “deemed” to be delivered hereunder on the date the same shall be posted on the website: http://www,federatedinvestors.com    Yes

 

34


Part 4

Miscellaneous

(a) Addresses for Notices. For the purpose of Section 12(a) of this Agreement:

Address for notices or communications to Party A:

With respect to a particular Transaction, all notices or communications to Party A shall be sent to the address or facsimile number indicated in the Confirmation of that Transaction.

 

Address:     

Capital Markets Documentation Unit

388 Greenwich Street

17 th Floor

New York, New York 10013

Attention:      Director of Derivative Operations

Facsimile No.: 212 816 5550

Address for notices or communications to Party B:

 

Address:     

Federated Investors Tower

1001 Liberty Avenue

Pittsburgh, PA 15222-2779

Attention:      M. Cole Dolinger
Facsimile No:     

412-288-2292

412-992-4351

 

     (b    Process Agent. For the purpose of Section 13(c) of this Agreement:
        Party B appoints as its Process Agent: not applicable.
     (c    Offices. The provisions of Section 10(a) will apply to this Agreement.
     (d    Multibranch Party . For the purpose of Section 10(b) of this Agreement:
        Party A is a Multibranch Party and may enter into a Transaction through any of the following offices: New York, London, Singapore and Sydney.
        Party B is not a Multibranch Party.

 

35


(e) Calculation Agent The Calculation Agent is Party A; provided however, that if at any time an Event of Default or Additional Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, with respect to Party A, then the Calculation Agent shall be a party selected by Party B (“Alternative Calculation Agent” reasonably acceptable to Party A, with any costs arising from such selection being borne by Party B. The Alternative Calculation Agent will remain the Calculation Agent for so long as such event continues. If Party A cures the relevant Event of Default or Additional Termination Event before Party B designates an Early Termination Date in accordance with Section 6(a), and no other Event of Default or Additional Termination Event has occurred (and not been cured) by such time, then the Calculation Agent shall again be Party A from the time of such cure.

In relation to the Transaction, if Party B notifies Party A of a dispute regarding a calculation and/or determination made by the Calculation Agent in the discharge of its duties hereunder, each party shall use its reasonable efforts to resolve expeditiously any disagreements concerning such calculations and/or determinations, if Party A and Party B cannot ranch agreement (any calculation or determination so agreed by the parties or determined in accordance with this paragraph being referred to as a “Resolved Amount”), Party B may require that the calculations and/or determinations made by the Calculation Agent be submitted to an independent review. In such event, Party A and Party B shall appoint promptly and jointly three independent leading dealers in the relevant market each to review the Calculation Agent’s calculation and/or determination in which case: (1) if at least two of the three dealers agree with the Calculation Agent’s calculation and/or determination, the Resolved Amount shall be such calculation and/or determination, or (2) if fewer than two of the three dealers agree with the Calculation Agent’s calculation, the Resolved Amount shall be the arithmetic mean of the calculations provided by the appointed dealers. If, after reasonable attempt, Party A and Party B are unable to receive three calculations, the Resolved Amount shall be as mutually agreed in good faith by Party A and Party B in accordance with market practice by reference to calculations and/or determinations made by independent leading dealers in the relevant market. The Resolved Amount reached in accordance with such process shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and the costs of the process shall be borne equally by Party A and Party B.

(f) Credit Support Document. None.

(g) Credit Support Provider. Not Applicable.

(h) Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

(i) Jurisdiction. Section l3(b)(i) of the Agreement is hereby amended by deleting in line 2 of paragraph 2 the word “non-” and by deleting paragraph (iii) thereof. The following shall be added at the end of Section 13(b): “Nothing in this provision shall prohibit a party from bringing an action to enforce a money judgment in any other jurisdiction.”

(j) “Affiliate” will have the meaning specified in Section 14 of this Agreement.

 

36


(k) Absence of Litigation. For the purpose of Section 3(c): “Specified Entity” means in relation to Party A, any Affiliate of Party A, and in relation to Party B, any Affiliate of Party B.

(I) No Agency. The provisions of Section 3(g) will apply to this Agreement.

(m) Additional Representation will apply. For the purpose of Section 3 of this Agreement, each of the following will constitute an Additional Representation and each party will be deemed to represent to the other party (unless otherwise noted) on the date on which it enters into a Transaction that (absent a written agreement between the parties that expressly imposes affirmative obligations to the contrary for that Transaction):

“(h) Relationship Between Parties.

(I) No Reliance. It is acting for its own account, and it has made its own independent decisions to enter into that Transaction and as to whether that Transaction is appropriate or proper for it based upon its own judgment and upon advice from such advisors as it has deemed necessary. It is not relying on any communication (written or oral) of the other party as investment advice or as a recommendation to enter into that Transaction; it being understood that information and explanations related to the terms and conditions of a Transaction shall not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to enter into that Transaction. It has not received from the other party any assurance or guarantee as to the expected results of that Transaction.

(2) Evaluation and Understanding. It is capable of evaluating and understanding (on its own behalf or through independent professional advice), and understands and accepts, the terms, conditions and risks of that Transaction. It is also capable of assuming, and assumes, the financial and other risks of that Transaction.

(3) Status of Parties. The other party is not acting as a fiduciary for or an advisor to it in respect of that Transaction.

(i) Risk Management. Party B alone represents that this Agreement has been, and each Transaction hereunder has been or will be, as the case may be, entered into for the purpose of managing its borrowings or investments, hedging its underlying assets or liabilities or in connection with its line of business (including financial intermediation services) and not for the purpose of speculation.

(j) Eligible Contract Participant. (a) It is an “eligible contract participant” within the meaning of Section la(12) of the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “CEA”), (b) this Agreement and each Transaction is subject to individual negotiation by each party, and (c) neither this Agreement nor any Transaction will be executed or traded on a “trading facility” within the meaning of Section la(33) of the CEA.

 

37


(k) Financial Institution. With respect to Party A only, it represents that it is a “financial institution” as defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 or Regulation EE promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board thereunder.

(l) ERISA. The assets that are used in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Transaction entered into pursuant hereto are not (i) the assets of an “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), (ii) a plan described in Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), (iii) an entity whose underlying assets include “plan assets” by reason of Department of Labor regulation section 2510.3-101 (as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA), or (iv) a governmental plan that is subject to any federal, state, or local law that is substantially similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.”

(n) Netting of Payments. Either party may notify the other in writing, not less than one Local Business Day in advance of one or more Scheduled Settlement Dates, that with regard to payments due on that date, Multiple Transaction Payment Netting will apply.

Part 5

Other Provisions

(a) Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury. Each party hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement.

(b) Severability. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 5(b)(i) or 5(b)(ii) in the event that any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be held invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. The parties shall endeavor, in good faith negotiations, to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions, the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

(c) Confirmation Procedures. For each Transaction that Party A and Party B enter hereunder, Party A shall promptly send to Party B a Confirmation setting forth the terms of such Transaction and Party B shall execute and return the Confirmation to Party A within a commercially reasonable time.

 

38


(d) Escrow Payments. if by reason of the time difference between the cities in which payments are to be made, it is not possible for simultaneous payments to be made on any date on which both parties are required to make payments hereunder, either party may at its option and in its sole discretion notify the other party that payments on that date are to be made in escrow. In this case the deposit of the payment due earlier on that date shall be made by 2:00 p.m. (local time at the place for the earlier payment) on that date with an escrow agent selected by the party giving the notice, accompanied by irrevocable payment instructons (i) to release the deposited payment to the intended recipient upon receipt by the escrow agent of the required deposit of the corresponding payment from the other party on the same date accompanied by the irrevocable payment instructions to the same effect or (ii) if the required deposit of the corresponding payment is not made on that same date, to return the payment deposited to the party that paid it into escrow. The party that elects to have payments made in escrow shall pay the costs of the escrow arrangements and shall cause those arrangements to provide that the intended recipient of the payment due to be deposited first shall be entitled to interest on that deposited payment for each day in the period of its deposit at the rate offered by the escrow agent for that day for overnight deposits in the relevant currency in the office where it holds that deposited payment (at 11:00 am. local time on that day) if that payment is not released by 5:00 p.m. on the date it is deposited for any reason other than the intended recipient’s failure to make the escrow deposit it is required to make hereunder in a timely fashion.

(e) Recording of Conversations. Each party hereto consents to the recording of its telephone conversations relating to this Agreement or any potential Transaction. To the extent that one party records telephone conversations (the “Recording Party”) and the other party does not (the “Non-Recording Party”), the Recording Party shall, in the event of any dispute, make a complete and unedited copy of such party’s tape of the entire day’s conversations with the Non-Recording Party’s personnel available to the Non-Recording Party. The Recording Party’s tapes may be used by either party in any forum in which a dispute is sought to be resolved and the Recording Party will retain tapes for a consistent period of time in accordance with the Recording Party’s policy unless one party notifies the other that a particular Transaction is under review and warrants further retention.

(f) Limitation of Liability. No party shall be required to pay or be liable to the other party for any consequential, indirect or punitive damages, opportunity costs or lost profits.

(g) 2002 Master Agreement Protocol. The parties agree that the definitions and provisions contained in Annexes 1 to 16 and Section 6 of the 2002 Master Agreement Protocol published by the lnternational Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. on 15th July, 2003 are incorporated into and apply to this Agreement.

(h) Set-off. Section 6(f) is amended to include on line six after the words “payable by the Payee” the words “(or any Affiliate of the Payee)” and is further amended to add the following sentence at the end thereof: “For purposes ofthis provision ‘Affiliate’ of Party A shall only include subsidiaries of Party A.”

 

39


IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have executed this document on the respective dates specified below with effect from the date specified on the first page of this document.

 

CITIBANK, N.A.     FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Linda Cook

    By:  

/s/ Thomas R. Donahue

Name:   Linda Cook     Name:   Thomas R. Donahue
Title:   Vice President     Title:   Chief Financial Officer
  Citibank, N.A.      

 

40

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS

I, J. Christopher Donahue, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Federated Investors, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date July 28, 2010     By:  

/s/ J. Christopher Donahue

      J. Christopher Donahue
      President and Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Thomas R. Donahue, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Federated Investors, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date July 28, 2010     By:  

/s/ Thomas R. Donahue

      Thomas R. Donahue
      Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 32

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Federated Investors, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), each of the undersigned, in the capacities and on the dates indicated below, hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date July 28, 2010     By:  

/s/ J. Christopher Donahue

      J. Christopher Donahue
      President and Chief Executive Officer
Date July 28, 2010     By:  

/s/ Thomas R. Donahue

      Thomas R. Donahue
      Chief Financial Officer