Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

 

 

PRAXAIR, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

DELAWARE

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)

 

1-11037   06-1249050
(Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
39 OLD RIDGEBURY ROAD, DANBURY, CT   06810-5113
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(203) 837-2000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes    x      No    ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes    x      No    ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes    ¨      No    x

At June 30, 2010, 306,065,273 shares of common stock ($0.01 par value) of the Registrant were outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

INDEX

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  
Item 1.    Financial Statements   
  

Consolidated Statements of Income - Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries Quarter Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 (Unaudited)

   3
  

Consolidated Statements of Income - Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 (Unaudited)

   4
  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (Unaudited)

   5
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 (Unaudited)

   6
  

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries (Unaudited)

   7
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    23
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk    35
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures    35

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

  
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings    36
Item 1A.    Risk Factors    36
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    40
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities    40
Item 4.    Reserved    40
Item 5.    Other Information    41
Item 6.    Exhibits    41
Signature    42

 

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PRAXAIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Millions of dollars, except per share data)

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Quarter Ended June 30,  
     2010     2009  

SALES

   $ 2,527      $ 2,138   

Cost of sales, exclusive of depreciation and amortization

     1,437       1,190  

Selling, general and administrative

     302       265  

Depreciation and amortization

     230       207  

Research and development

     19       18  

Other income (expense) - net

     8       (11
                

OPERATING PROFIT

     547       447  

Interest expense - net

     29       33  
                

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND EQUITY INVESTMENTS

     518       414  

Income taxes

     145       109  
                

INCOME BEFORE EQUITY INVESTMENTS

     373       305  

Income from equity investments

     8       6  
                

NET INCOME (INCLUDING NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS)

     381       311  

Less: noncontrolling interests

     (10     (12
                

NET INCOME - PRAXAIR, INC.

   $ 371      $ 299   
                

PER SHARE DATA - PRAXAIR, INC. SHAREHOLDERS

    

Basic earnings per share

   $ 1.21      $ 0.97   
                

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 1.19      $ 0.96   
                

Cash dividends per share

   $ 0.45      $ 0.40   
                

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING (000’s):

    

Basic shares outstanding

     306,826       307,957  

Diluted shares outstanding

     311,109       312,429  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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PRAXAIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Millions of dollars, except per share data)

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2010     2009  

SALES

   $ 4,955      $ 4,261   

Cost of sales, exclusive of depreciation and amortization

     2,818       2,385  

Selling, general and administrative

     596       530  

Depreciation and amortization

     458       406  

Research and development

     37       36  

Venezuela currency devaluation

     27       —     

Other income (expense) - net

     7       (15
                

OPERATING PROFIT

     1,026       889  

Interest expense - net

     61       68  
                

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND EQUITY INVESTMENTS

     965       821  

Income taxes

     276       223  
                

INCOME BEFORE EQUITY INVESTMENTS

     689       598  

Income from equity investments

     15       11  
                

NET INCOME (INCLUDING NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS)

     704       609  

Less: noncontrolling interests

     (19     (20
                

NET INCOME - PRAXAIR, INC.

   $ 685      $ 589   
                

PER SHARE DATA - PRAXAIR, INC. SHAREHOLDERS

    

Basic earnings per share

   $ 2.23      $ 1.91   
                

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 2.20      $ 1.89   
                

Cash dividends per share

   $ 0.90      $ 0.80   
                

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING (000’s):

    

Basic shares outstanding

     306,810       307,887  

Diluted shares outstanding

     311,251       312,021  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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PRAXAIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Millions of dollars)

(UNAUDITED)

 

     June 30,
2010
    December 31,
2009
 

ASSETS

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 48      $ 45   

Accounts receivable - net

     1,617       1,579  

Inventories

     374       377  

Prepaid and other current assets

     236       222  
                

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

     2,275       2,223  

Property, plant and equipment (less accumulated depreciation of $9,535 at June 30, 2010 and $9,448 at December 31, 2009)

     8,932       8,990  

Goodwill

     2,009       2,070  

Other intangible assets - net

     140       142  

Other long-term assets

     936       892  
                

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 14,292      $ 14,317   
                

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

    

Accounts payable

   $ 729      $ 730   

Short-term debt

     186       227  

Current portion of long-term debt

     57       71  

Other current liabilities

     787       785  
                

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

     1,759       1,813  

Long-term debt

     4,783       4,757  

Other long-term obligations

     1,983       2,099  
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     8,525       8,669  
                

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

    

Praxair, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity:

    

Common stock $0.01 par value, authorized - 800,000,000 shares, issued 2010 - 380,522,137 shares and 2009 - 379,415,678 shares

     4       4  

Additional paid-in capital

     3,551       3,473  

Retained earnings

     7,241       6,831  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (1,383     (1,155

Treasury stock, at cost (2010 - 74,456,864 shares and 2009 - 72,938,074 shares)

     (3,961     (3,838
                

Total Praxair, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity

     5,452       5,315  

Noncontrolling interests

     315       333  
                

TOTAL EQUITY

     5,767       5,648  
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

   $ 14,292      $ 14,317   
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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PRAXAIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Millions of dollars)

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2010     2009  

OPERATIONS

    

Net income - Praxair, Inc.

   $ 685      $ 589   

Noncontrolling interests

     19       20  
                

Net income (including noncontrolling interests)

     704       609  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Venezuela currency devaluation and other charges, net of payments

     24       (28

Depreciation and amortization

     458       406  

Deferred income taxes

     100       29  

Share-based compensation

     23       19  

Accounts receivable

     (48     47  

Inventory

     3       19  

Prepaid and other current assets

     (18     14  

Payables and accruals

     (28     (246

Pension contributions

     (114     (9

Other

     (85     52  
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     1,019       912  
                

INVESTING

    

Capital expenditures

     (613     (663

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (20     (11

Divestitures and asset sales

     21       13  
                

Net cash used for investing activities

     (612     (661
                

FINANCING

    

Short-term debt borrowings - net

     (53     (272

Long-term debt borrowings

     1,193       833  

Long-term debt repayments

     (1,167     (504

Issuances of common stock

     55       37  

Purchases of common stock

     (140     (85

Cash dividends - Praxair, Inc. shareholders

     (275     (246

Excess tax benefit on stock option exercises

     13       6  

Noncontrolling interest transactions and other

     (11     (22
                

Net cash used for financing activities

     (385     (253
                

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (19     3  
                

Change in cash and cash equivalents

     3       1  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning-of-period

     45       32  
                

Cash and cash equivalents, end-of-period

   $ 48      $ 33   
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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INDEX TO NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries (Unaudited)

 

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

   8

Note 2. Venezuela Currency Devaluation and Other Charges

   8

Note 3. Inventories

   9

Note 4. Debt

   10

Note 5. Financial Instruments

   11

Note 6. Fair Value Disclosures

   14

Note 7. Earnings Per Share – Praxair, Inc. Shareholders

   15

Note 8. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

   15

Note 9. Share-Based Compensation

   16

Note 10. Retirement Programs

   18

Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies

   18

Note 12. Segments

   20

Note 13. Equity

   21

 

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PRAXAIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Presentation of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - In the opinion of Praxair, Inc. (Praxair) management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented and such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements of Praxair, Inc. and subsidiaries in Praxair’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to the company’s significant accounting policies during 2010.

Accounting Standards Implemented in 2010

Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements – The standard added new requirements for disclosures about transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 and clarified existing fair value disclosures about the level of disaggregation and about inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The portion of this standard related to these items was effective for Praxair in 2010 and its adoption did not have a significant impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements. In addition, the standard added requirements for separate disclosures about the activity relating to Level 3 fair value measurements effective for Praxair on January 1, 2011. Praxair does not expect this requirement to have a significant impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The following standards were effective for Praxair in 2010 and their adoption did not have a significant impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements of Praxair’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a summary of these standards:

 

   

Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, and

 

   

Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.

Accounting Standards to Be Implemented

Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses – This standard requires additional disclosures about financing receivables including rollforward schedules and other qualitative information. These disclosures will be required for Praxair beginning with the year-end 2010 financial statements. Praxair does not expect this requirement to have a significant impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

2. Venezuela Currency Devaluation and Other Charges

2010 First Quarter Venezuela Currency Devaluation

On January 8, 2010, Venezuela announced a devaluation of the Venezuelan bolivar and created a two tier exchange rate system. Under the new system, a 2.60 exchange rate between the bolivar and the U.S. dollar (which implies 17.3% devaluation) will apply for essential goods while an exchange rate of 4.3 (implying 50% devaluation) will apply for all remaining sectors, including Praxair’s operations. In the first quarter 2010, Praxair recorded a $27 million charge ($26 million after-tax or $ 0.08 per diluted share) due primarily to the remeasurement of the local Venezuelan balance sheet to reflect the new official 4.3 exchange rate. The company does not expect the impact of the devaluation on future results of operations to be significant.

2008 Cost Reduction Program

In the fourth quarter 2008, Praxair recorded charges relating to severance and other exit costs associated with a global cost reduction program which was initiated in response to the global economic downturn (see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements of Praxair’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K). The program required cash payments of $3 million and $28 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. At June 30, 2010, remaining cash payments are not significant.

 

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3. Inventories

The following is a summary of Praxair’s consolidated inventories:

 

(Millions of dollars)    June 30,
2010
   December 31,
2009

Raw materials and supplies

   $ 138    $ 137

Work in process

     47      46

Finished goods

     189      194
             

Total inventories

   $ 374    $ 377
             

 

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4. Debt

The following is a summary of Praxair’s outstanding debt at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

 

(Millions of dollars)    June 30,
2010
    December 31,
2009
 

SHORT-TERM

    

Commercial paper and U.S. bank borrowings

   $ 97      $ 46   

European borrowings

     18       9  

Canadian borrowings

     3       1  

South American borrowings

     19       4  

Asian borrowings

     31       156  

Other international borrowings

     18       11  
                

Total short-term debt

     186       227  
                

LONG-TERM

    

U.S. borrowings

    

Floating Rate Notes due 2010 (c)

     —          500  

6.375% Notes due 2012 (a, b)

     507       509  

1.75% Notes due 2012 (a, b)

     409       399  

3.95% Notes due 2013

     350       350  

2.125% Notes due 2013 (a, b, d)

     515       —     

4.375% Notes due 2014 (a)

     299       299  

5.25% Notes due 2014

     400       400  

4.625% Notes due 2015

     500       500  

3.25% Notes due 2015 (a, b)

     426       401  

5.375% Notes due 2016

     400       400  

5.20% Notes due 2017

     325       325  

4.50% Notes due 2019 (a)

     597       597  

Other

     6       7  

European borrowings

     8       4  

South American borrowings

     47       66  

Asian borrowings

     42       65  

Obligations under capital lease

     9       6  
                
     4,840       4,828  

Less: current portion of long-term debt

     (57     (71
                

Total long-term debt

     4,783       4,757  
                

Total debt

   $ 5,026      $ 5,055   
                

 

(a) Amounts are net of unamortized discounts.
(b) June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 include a $61 million and $12 million fair value increase, respectively, related to hedge accounting. See Note 5 for additional information.
(c) At December 31, 2009, $500 million of floating rate notes due 2010 have been classified as long-term because of the company’s intent to refinance this debt on long-term basis and the availability of such financing under the terms of existing agreements.
(d) On January 14, 2010, Praxair issued $500 million of 2.125% notes due 2013. The proceeds were used to repay long-term debt, to fund share repurchases under the share repurchase program and for general corporate purposes.

 

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5. Financial Instruments

In its normal operations, Praxair is exposed to market risks relating to fluctuations in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, energy costs and to a lesser extent precious metal prices. The objective of financial risk management at Praxair is to minimize the negative impact of such fluctuations on the company’s earnings and cash flows. To manage these risks, among other strategies, Praxair routinely enters into various derivative financial instruments (“derivatives”) including interest-rate swap and treasury rate lock agreements, currency-swap agreements, forward contracts, currency options, and commodity-swap agreements. These instruments are not entered into for trading purposes and Praxair only uses commonly traded and non-leveraged instruments.

There are two types of derivatives that the company enters into: (i) those relating to fair-value exposures, and (ii) those relating to cash-flow exposures. Fair-value exposures relate to recognized assets or liabilities, and firm commitments; while cash-flow exposures relate to the variability of future cash flows associated with recognized assets or liabilities, or forecasted transactions.

When a derivative is executed and hedge accounting is appropriate, it is designated as either a fair-value hedge or a cash-flow hedge. Currently, Praxair designates all interest-rate, treasury rate lock and commodity-swap agreements as hedges for accounting purposes; however, currency contracts are generally not designated as hedges for accounting purposes unless they are related to forecasted transactions. Whether designated as hedges for accounting purposes or not, all derivatives are linked to an appropriate underlying exposure. On an ongoing basis, the company assesses the hedge effectiveness of all derivatives designated as hedges for accounting purposes to determine if they continue to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the underlying hedged items. If it is determined that the hedge is not highly effective, then hedge accounting will be discontinued prospectively.

Counterparties to Praxair’s derivatives are major banking institutions with credit ratings of investment grade or better and no collateral is required, and there are no significant risk concentrations. Management believes the risk of incurring losses on derivative contracts related to credit risk is remote and any losses would be immaterial.

The following table is a summary of the notional amount and fair value of derivatives outstanding at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 for consolidated subsidiaries:

 

               Fair Value
(Millions of dollars)    Notional Amounts    Assets    Liabilities
     June 30,
2010
   December 31,
2009
   June 30,
2010
   December 31,
2009
   June 30,
2010
   December 31,
2009

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:

                 

Currency contracts:

                 

Balance sheet items (a)

   $ 1,290    $ 1,161    $ 2    $ 9    $ 1    $ 2

Anticipated net income (b)

     128      128      12      8      —        —  
                                         

Total

   $ 1,418    $ 1,289    $ 14    $ 17    $ 1    $ 2
                                         

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:

                 

Currency contracts:

                 

Forecasted purchases (a)

   $ —      $ 2    $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —  

Interest rate contracts:

                 

Interest rate swaps (b)

     1,300      400      53      2      —        —  
                                         

Total

   $ 1,300    $ 402    $ 53    $ 2    $ —      $ —  
                                         

Total Derivatives

   $ 2,718    $ 1,691    $ 67    $ 19    $ 1    $ 2
                                         

 

(a) Assets are recorded in prepaid and other current assets, and liabilities are recorded in other current liabilities.
(b) Assets are recorded in other long term assets.

 

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Currency Contracts

Balance Sheet Items

Foreign currency contracts related to balance sheet items consist of forward contracts entered into to manage the exposure to fluctuations in foreign-currency exchange rates on recorded balance sheet assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the related operating unit. The fair value adjustments on these contracts are largely offset by the fair value adjustments recorded on the hedged assets and liabilities.

Anticipated Net Income

The anticipated net income hedge contracts at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 consist of foreign currency options related to anticipated net income in Brazil, Europe and Canada. Over the term of the contracts, the fair value adjustments from net-income hedging contracts are largely offset by the impacts on reported net income resulting from the currency translation process. The accounting rules pertaining to derivatives and hedging do not allow hedges of anticipated net income to be designated as hedging instruments.

Forecasted Purchases

Foreign currency contracts related to forecasted purchases consist of forward contracts entered into to manage the exposure to fluctuations in foreign-currency exchange rates on forecasted purchases of capital-related equipment and services denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the related operating units. These forward contracts were designated and accounted for as cash flow hedges. The net impact recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) was less than $1 million during the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.

Interest Rate Contracts

Interest Rate Swaps

At June 30, 2010, Praxair had the following interest-rate swap agreements outstanding that effectively convert fixed-rate interest to variable-rate interest:

 

   

January 14, 2010 agreement related to the $500 million 2.125% fixed-rate notes that mature in 2013,

 

   

January 4, 2010 agreement related to the $400 million 1.75% fixed-rate notes that mature in 2012, and

 

   

September 2009 agreement related to the $400 million 3.25% fixed-rate notes that mature in 2015.

These interest rate swap agreements were designated as fair value hedges with the resulting fair value adjustments recognized in earnings along with an equally offsetting charge/benefit to earnings for the changes in the fair value of the underlying debt instruments. At June 30, 2010, $53 million was recognized as an increase in the fair value of these notes ($16 million, $10 million and $27 million, respectively).

During 2002, Praxair entered into and terminated $500 million notional amount of interest-rate swap agreements that effectively converted fixed-rate interest to variable-rate interest on the $500 million 6.375% notes that mature in April 2012. The termination resulted in a cash gain of $47 million, which Praxair recognized in earnings and was equally offset with a charge to earnings for the changes in the fair value of the underlying debt instrument. This debt increase of $47 million is being recognized in earnings as a reduction to interest expense over the remaining term of the underlying debt, or about ten years. During the quarter and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, $1 million and $2 million was recognized as a reduction to interest expense, respectively, and $8 million remains unrecognized at June 30, 2010 ($10 million at December 31, 2009) and is shown as an increase to long-term debt.

 

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Treasury Rate Locks

In December 2008, Praxair entered into treasury rate lock contracts totaling $500 million notional amount to hedge the cash flow exposure attributable to the changes in the treasury rate portion of the interest rate on a forecasted debt issuance. The treasury rate locks were designated as and accounted for as cash flow hedges. In January 2009, the company settled the treasury rate locks and received a cash payment of $16 million ($10 million net of taxes) which was recorded as a gain in AOCI. On August 13, 2009, Praxair issued $600 million of 4.50% notes due August 2019, which represents the forecasted debt issuance that was originally hedged in December 2008. The gain recorded in AOCI is currently being reclassified to earnings as a decrease to interest expense over the remaining term of these notes.

In February 2008, Praxair entered into a treasury rate lock to hedge the cash flow exposure attributable to the $500 million of 4.625% notes issued on March 7, 2008. The treasury rate lock was accounted for as a cash flow hedge with the resulting fair value adjustments recorded in AOCI. The treasury rate lock was settled at a loss of $7 million ($4 million net of taxes) which was recorded in AOCI and is currently being reclassified to earnings as an increase to interest expense over the remaining term of the underlying debt.

The following table summarizes the impacts of the Company’s derivatives on the consolidated statement of income and AOCI for the quarter and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:

 

     Amount of Pre-Tax Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Earnings (a)
 
(Millions of dollars)    Quarter Ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

        

Currency contracts:

        

Balance sheet items

        

Debt-related

   $ (20   $ 21      $ (26   $ 1   

Other balance sheet items

     2       2       2       3  

Anticipated net income

     4       (16     4       (13
                                

Total

   $ (14   $ 7      $ (20   $ (9
                                

 

     Amount of Pre-Tax Gain (Loss)
Recognized in AOCI (b)
(Millions of dollars)    Quarter Ended
June 30,
   Six months ended
June 30,
     2010    2009    2010    2009

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments

           

Interest rate contracts:

           

Treasury rate locks

   $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 10
                           

Total

   $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 10
                           

 

(a) The gains (losses) on balance sheet items are largely offset by gains (losses) recorded on the underlying hedged assets and liabilities. The gains (losses) for the derivatives and the underlying hedged assets and liabilities related to debt items are recorded in the consolidated statement of income as interest expense-net. Other balance sheet items and anticipated net income gains (losses) are recorded in the consolidated statement of income as other income (expense)-net.
(b) The gains (losses) for interest rate contracts are reclassified to earnings as interest expense-net. The amount of gains (losses) reclassified to earnings for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was less than $1 million. Net gains (losses) of $1 million are expected to be reclassified to earnings over the next twelve months. There was no ineffectiveness.

 

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6. Fair Value Disclosures

The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the input to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels as follows:

Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 – quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable

Level 3 – inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table summarizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2010:

 

     Fair Value Measurements
Using
    
(Millions of dollars)    Level 1    Level 2    Level 3    Total

Assets

           

Derivative assets

   $ —      $ 67    $ —      $ 67

Investments

     2      —        —        2
                           

Total

   $ 2    $ 67    $ —      $ 69
                           

Liabilities

           

Derivative liabilities

   $ —      $ 1    $ —      $ 1
                           

The fair values of the derivative assets and liabilities are based on market prices obtained from independent brokers or determined using quantitative models that use as their basis readily observable market parameters that are actively quoted and can be validated through external sources, including third-party pricing services, brokers and market transactions. Investments are marketable securities traded on an exchange.

The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, short-term debt, accounts receivables-net, and accounts payable approximate carrying amounts because of the short maturities of these instruments. The fair value of long-term debt is estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues. At June 30, 2010, the estimated fair value of Praxair’s long-term debt portfolio was $5,189 million versus a carrying value of $4,840 million. At December 31, 2009, the estimated fair value of Praxair’s long-term debt portfolio was $5,066 million versus a carrying value of $4,828 million. Differences from carrying amounts are attributable to interest-rate changes subsequent to when the debt was issued.

 

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7. Earnings Per Share – Praxair, Inc. Shareholders

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing Net Income – Praxair, Inc. for the period by the weighted average number of Praxair common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing Net Income – Praxair, Inc. for the period by the weighted average number of Praxair common shares outstanding and dilutive common stock equivalents, as follows:

 

     Quarter Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
     2010    2009    2010    2009

Numerator (Millions of dollars)

           

Net Income - Praxair, Inc.

   $ 371    $ 299    $ 685    $ 589
                           

Denominator (Thousands of shares)

           

Weighted average shares outstanding

     306,179      307,269      306,162      307,205

Shares earned and issuable under compensation plans

     647      688      648      682
                           

Weighted average shares used in basic earnings per share

     306,826      307,957      306,810      307,887

Effect of dilutive securities

           

Stock options and awards

     4,283      4,472      4,441      4,134
                           

Weighted average shares used in diluted earnings per share

     311,109      312,429      311,251      312,021
                           

Basic Earnings Per Share

   $ 1.21    $ 0.97    $ 2.23    $ 1.91

Diluted Earnings Per Share

   $ 1.19    $ 0.96    $ 2.20    $ 1.89

Stock options of 3,200,122 and 3,201,668 were antidilutive and therefore excluded in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. Stock options of 3,246,115 were antidilutive and excluded in the computation for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2009.

8. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were as follows:

 

(Millions of dollars)    North
America
    South
America
    Europe     Asia    Surface
Technologies
    Total  

Balance, December 31, 2009

   $ 1,297      $ 232      $ 368      $ 31    $ 142      $ 2,070   

Acquisitions

     1       —          3       —        —          4  

Purchase adjustments & other

     (3     —          —          —        3       —     

Foreign currency translation

     6       (10     (53     1      (9     (65
                                               

Balance, June 30, 2010

   $ 1,301      $ 222      $ 318      $ 32    $ 136      $ 2,009   
                                               

Impairment tests have been performed annually during the second quarter of each year since the initial adoption of the goodwill accounting standard in 2002, and no impairments were indicated.

Changes in the carrying amounts of other intangibles for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were as follows:

 

(Millions of dollars)    Customer &
License/Use
Agreements
    Non-compete
Agreements
    Patents &
Other
    Total  

Cost:

        

Balance, December 31, 2009

   $ 163      $ 34      $ 24      $ 221   

Additions

     9       1       —          10  

Foreign currency translation

     (5     —          —          (5

Other

     (3     (5     —          (8
                                

Balance, June 30, 2010

   $ 164      $ 30      $ 24      $ 218   
                                

Less: Accumulated amortization

        

Balance, December 31, 2009

   $ (52   $ (21   $ (6   $ (79

Amortization expense

     (7     (3     —          (10

Foreign currency translation

     3       —          —          3  

Other

     3       5       —          8  
                                

Balance, June 30, 2010

   $ (53   $ (19   $ (6   $ (78
                                

Net balance at June 30, 2010

   $ 111      $ 11      $ 18      $ 140   
                                

 

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There are no expected residual values related to these intangible assets. The remaining weighted-average amortization period for intangible asset is approximately 13 years.

Total estimated annual amortization expense is as follows:

 

(millions of dollars)     

Remaining 2010

   $ 11

2011

     19

2012

     17

2013

     15

2014

     14

Thereafter

     64
      
   $ 140
      

9. Share-Based Compensation

Share-based compensation of $13 million ($9 million after tax) and $10 million ($7 million after tax) was recognized during the quarters ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Share-based compensation of $23 million ($16 million after tax) and $19 million ($13 million after tax) was recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The expense was primarily recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. There was no share-based compensation cost that was capitalized. For further details regarding Praxair’s share-based compensation arrangements and prior year grants, refer to Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements of Praxair’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Stock Options

The weighted-average fair value of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $12.55 ($8.05 in 2009) based on the Black-Scholes Options-Pricing model.

The following weighted-average assumptions were used for grants in 2010 and 2009:

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2010     2009  

Dividend yield

   2.4   2.6

Volatility

   20.8   18.7

Risk-free interest rate

   2.5   1.9

Expected term years

   5     5  

 

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The following table summarizes option activity under the plans as of June 30, 2010 and changes during the six-month period then ended (averages are calculated on a weighted basis; life in years; intrinsic value expressed in millions):

 

     Number of
Options
(000’s)
    Average
Exercise
Price
   Average
Remaining
Life
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

Outstanding at January 1, 2010

   18,683     $ 53.80      

Granted

   1,397       76.17      

Exercised

   (1,172     40.66      

Cancelled or Expired

   (36     59.20      
              

Outstanding at June 30, 2010

   18,872       56.26    6.0    $ 372
                        

Exercisable at June 30, 2010

   14,772     $ 51.53    5.2    $ 361
                        

The aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the company’s closing stock price of $75.99 as of June 30, 2010 and the exercise price multiplied by the number of options outstanding as of that date. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2010 was $29 million and $50 million, respectively ($16 million and $30 million for the same time periods in 2009, respectively).

Cash received from option exercises under all share-based payment arrangements for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2010 was $30 million and $48 million, respectively ($17 million and $28 million for the same time periods in 2009, respectively). The cash tax benefit realized from stock option exercises totaled $10 million and $15 million for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2010, of which $13 million in excess tax benefits was classified as financing cash flows ($6 million for the same time periods in 2009).

As of June 30, 2010, $29 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.5 years.

Performance-Based and Restricted Stock Awards

During the six months ended June 30, 2010, the company granted performance-based stock units to employees which vest on the third anniversary of their grant date. The actual number of shares issued in settlement of a vested award can range from zero to 150 percent of the target number of shares granted based upon the company’s attainment of specified performance targets at the end of a three-year period. Compensation expense related to these awards is recognized over the three-year performance period based on the fair value of the closing market price of the company’s common stock on the date of the grant and the estimated performance that will be achieved. Compensation expense will be adjusted during the three-year performance period based upon the estimated performance levels that will be achieved.

During the six months ended June 30, 2010, the company granted restricted stock units to employees. The majority of the restricted stock units vest at the end of or ratably over a three-year service period. Compensation expense related to the restricted stock units is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

The weighted-average fair value of performance-based stock and restricted stock units granted during the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $70.99 and $71.81, respectively ($56.31 for both during the same periods in 2009). This is based on the closing market price of Praxair’s common stock on the grant date adjusted for dividends that will not be paid during the vesting period.

 

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The following table summarizes non-vested performance-based and restricted stock award activity as of June 30, 2010 and changes during the six-month period then ended (shares based on target amounts, averages are calculated on a weighted basis):

 

     Performance-Based    Restricted Stock

Performance-Based and Restricted Stock Activity

   Number of
Shares
(000’s)
    Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
   Number of
Shares
(000’s)
    Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

Non-vested at January 1, 2010

   449     $ 59.57    97     $ 49.97

Granted

   296       70.99    207       71.81

Vested

   (39     83.89    —          —  

Cancelled

   (8     76.52    (1     65.63
                         

Non-vested at June 30, 2010

   698     $ 62.86    303     $ 64.84
                         

As of June 30, 2010, based on current estimates of future performance, $34 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to performance-based awards is expected to be recognized through the first quarter of 2013 and $15 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to the restricted stock awards is expected to be recognized through the second quarter of 2017.

10. Retirement Programs

The components of net pension and postretirement benefits other than pensions (OPEB) costs for the quarters and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 are shown below:

 

     Quarter Ended June 30,    Six Months Ended June 30,
     Pensions     OPEB    Pensions     OPEB
(Millions of dollars)    2010     2009     2010    2009    2010     2009     2010    2009

Service cost

   $ 10      $ 9      $ 1    $ 1    $ 20      $ 18      $ 3    $ 2

Interest cost

     30       29       3      4      60       57       7      8

Expected return on plan assets

     (37     (32     —        —        (70     (63     —        —  

Net amortization and deferral

     9       4       —        —        17       8       —        —  
                                                           

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 12      $ 10      $ 4    $ 5    $ 27      $ 20      $ 10    $ 10
                                                           

Praxair estimates that 2010 contributions to its pension plans will be in the range of $125 million to $135 million, of which $114 million have been made through June 30, 2010.

The impact to Praxair’s retirement plans in the U.S. related to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act signed into law on March 23, 2010 was insignificant.

11. Commitments and Contingencies

Praxair is subject to various lawsuits and government investigations that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business. These actions are based upon alleged environmental, tax, antitrust and personal injury claims, among others. Praxair has strong defenses in these cases and intends to defend itself vigorously. It is possible that the company may incur losses in connection with some of these actions in excess of accrued liabilities. Management does not anticipate that in the aggregate such losses would have a material adverse effect on the company’s consolidated financial position or liquidity; however, it is possible that the final outcomes could have a significant impact on the company’s reported results of operations in any given period (see Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements of Praxair’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K).

Among such matters are:

 

   

Claims brought by welders alleging that exposure to manganese contained in welding fumes caused neurological injury. Praxair has never manufactured welding consumables. Such products were manufactured prior to 1985 by a predecessor company of Praxair. As of June 30, 2010, Praxair was a co-defendant with many other companies in lawsuits alleging personal injury caused by manganese contained in welding fumes. There were a total of 611 individual claimants in these cases. The cases were pending in several state and federal courts. The federal cases have been transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio for coordinated pretrial proceedings. The plaintiffs seek unspecified

 

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compensatory and, in most instances, punitive damages. In the past, Praxair has either been dismissed from the cases with no payment or has settled a few cases for nominal amounts. These claims raise numerous, individual issues that make them generally unsuited for class action status. Separately, various class actions for medical monitoring have been proposed but none have been certified. No reserves have been recorded for these cases as management does not believe that a loss from them is probable or reasonably estimable.

 

   

An investigation by Spanish prosecutors relating to income tax credits generated by certain of the company’s Spanish subsidiaries prior to 2002 totaling approximately $147 million. These tax positions relate to interpretation of the Spanish civil tax code and are under criminal investigation, although some have previously been the subject of civil tax proceedings. Praxair has recorded a full liability, including interest, for these tax positions. During March 2010, the investigation was expanded to include additional transactions subsequent to 2002. No additional liabilities have been recorded as management does not believe that an additional loss is probable or reasonably estimable at this time. Although it is difficult to predict the timing of events, the company believes the matter could be sent to trial in the near term, and at that time, material fines may be levied. The company believes it has strong defenses and will vigorously defend its position and appeal any unfavorable rulings up to such levels of the Spanish judiciary as may be necessary.

 

   

Claims by the Brazilian taxing authorities against several of the company’s Brazilian subsidiaries relating to non-income and income tax matters. During May 2009, the Brazilian government published Law 11941/2009 instituting a new voluntary amnesty program (“Refis Program”) which allowed Brazilian companies to settle certain federal tax disputes at reduced amounts. During the 2009 third quarter, Praxair decided that it was economically beneficial to settle many of its outstanding federal tax disputes and these disputes were enrolled in the Refis Program and settled (see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements of Praxair’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K). During January 2010, the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro (“Rio”) published Law 5647/2010 instituting a new state amnesty program (“Rio Amnesty Program”) which allows Brazilian companies to settle certain disputes with the state of Rio at reduced amounts. During the 2010 first quarter, Praxair decided that it was economically beneficial to settle several of its outstanding disputes with the state of Rio and these disputes were enrolled in the Program and settled. The final settlements related to both the Refis and Rio Amnesty Programs are subject to final calculation and review by the Brazilian federal and Rio state governments, respectively, and the company currently anticipates these reviews will conclude during the next year. Any differences from amounts recorded will be adjusted to income at that time.

After enrollment in the amnesty programs, at June 30, 2010 the most significant remaining claims relate to a state VAT tax matter associated with a procedural issue and a federal income tax matter where the taxing authorities are challenging the tax rate that should be applied to income generated by a subsidiary company. The total estimated exposure relating to such claims, including interest and penalties as appropriate, is approximately $148 million. Praxair has not recorded any liabilities related to such claims based on management judgments, after considering judgments and opinions of outside counsel. Because litigation in Brazil historically takes many years to resolve, it is very difficult to estimate the timing of resolution of these matters; however, it is possible that certain of these matters may be resolved within the near term. The company is vigorously defending against the proceedings.

 

   

In the course of its normal business operations, the company and its subsidiaries are the subject of various regulatory actions from time to time. The company’s Brazilian subsidiary and several other Brazilian industrial gas companies are the subject of a proceeding by a unit of the Brazilian Ministry of Justice for alleged anticompetitive activities during a period prior to 2004. The company believes it has strong defenses and, in the event of an administrative fine, which may be material, the company will vigorously appeal it up to such levels of the Federal Courts in Brazil as may be necessary. No reserve has been recorded for this proceeding as management does not believe that an ultimate loss is probable or reasonably estimable at this time.

 

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12. Segments

Sales and operating profit by segment for the quarters and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 are shown below. For a description of Praxair’s operating segments, refer to Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements of Praxair’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

     Quarter Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Millions of dollars)    2010    2009    2010     2009

SALES (a)

          

North America

   $ 1,281    $ 1,120    $ 2,519      $ 2,284

Europe

     335      306      673       609

South America

     490      395      948       748

Asia

     280      199      538       379

Surface Technologies (b)

     141      118      277       241
                            
   $ 2,527    $ 2,138    $ 4,955      $ 4,261
                            

OPERATING PROFIT

          

North America

   $ 294    $ 264    $ 571      $ 520

Europe

     73      61      140       124

South America

     114      70      223       145

Asia

     44      33      78       59

Surface Technologies

     22      19      41       41
                            

Segment operating profit

     547      447      1,053       889

Venezuela currency devaluation (Note 2)

     —        —        (27     —  
                            

Total operating profit

   $ 547    $ 447    $ 1,026      $ 889
                            

 

(a) Intersegment sales, primarily from North America to other segments, were not significant for the quarters and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
(b) On July 1, 2009, Praxair acquired Sermatech International Holdings Corp., which contributed sales of $21 million and $41 million, respectively, in the quarter and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010.

 

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13. Equity

A summary of the changes in total equity for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 is provided below:

 

(Millions of dollars)    Quarter Ended June 30,  
     2010     2009  

Activity

   Praxair, Inc.
Shareholders’
Equity
    Noncontrolling
Interests
    Total
Equity
    Praxair, Inc.
Shareholders’
Equity
    Noncontrolling
Interests
    Total
Equity
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 5,398      $ 332      $ 5,730      $ 4,073      $ 302      $ 4,375   
                                                

Net Income

     371       10       381       299       12       311  

Translation Adjustments

     (197     (12     (209     452       9       461  

Derivative Instruments, net of less than $1 million of taxes in 2010 and 2009

     —            —          1         1  

Funded Status - retirement obligations, net of $1 million taxes in 2010 and less than $1 million taxes in 2009

     12         12       (8       (8
                                                

Comprehensive income

     186       (2     184       744       21       765  

Dividends to noncontrolling interests

     —          (15     (15     —          (13     (13

(Purchases) sales of noncontrolling interests (a)

     (2       (2     (8     (2     (10

Dividends to Praxair, Inc. common stock holders ($0.45 per share in 2010 and $0.40 per share in 2009)

     (137       (137     (123       (123

Issuances of common stock:

            

For the dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan

     2         2       2         2  

For employee savings and incentive plans

     32         32       22         22  

Purchases of common stock

     (50       (50     (85       (85

Tax benefit from stock options

     10         10       3         3  

Share-based compensation

     13         13       10         10  
                                                

Balance, end of period

   $ 5,452      $ 315      $ 5,767      $ 4,638      $ 308      $ 4,946   
                                                

 

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     Six Months Ended June 30,  
(Millions of dollars)    2010     2009  

Activity

   Praxair, Inc.
Shareholders’
Equity
    Noncontrolling
Interests
    Total
Equity
    Praxair, Inc.
Shareholders’
Equity
    Noncontrolling
Interests
    Total
Equity
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 5,315      $ 333      $ 5,648      $ 4,009      $ 302      $ 4,311   
                                                

Net Income

     685       19       704       589       20       609  

Translation Adjustments

     (238     (18     (256     307       —          307  

Derivative Instruments, net of less than $1 million taxes in 2010 and $3 million taxes in 2009

     —            —          7         7  

Funded Status - retirement obligations, net of $18 million taxes in 2010 and $1 million taxes in 2009

     10         10       (2       (2
                                                

Comprehensive income

     457       1       458       901       20       921  

Dividends to noncontrolling interests

     —          (19     (19     —          (16     (16

Additions to noncontrolling interests

     —            —          —          5       5  

(Purchases) sales of noncontrolling interests (a)

     (2       (2     (8     (3     (11

Dividends to Praxair, Inc. common stock holders ($0.90 per share in 2010 and $0.80 per share in 2009)

     (275       (275     (246       (246

Issuances of common stock:

            

For the dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan

     4         4       4         4  

For employee savings and incentive plans

     57         57       40         40  

Purchases of common stock

     (142       (142     (88       (88

Tax benefit from stock options

     15         15       7         7  

Share-based compensation

     23         23       19         19  
                                                

Balance, end of period

   $ 5,452      $ 315      $ 5,767      $ 4,638      $ 308      $ 4,946   
                                                

 

(a) During the 2010 and 2009 second quarters, Praxair increased its ownership in an Italian and US packaged gas subsidiary, respectively. The difference between the purchase price and the related noncontrolling interests of $2 million and $8 million, respectively, was recorded as a decrease in Praxair’s additional paid-in capital.

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) are as follows:

 

(Millions of dollars)    June 30,
2010
    December 31,
2009
 

Cumulative translation adjustments (CTA)

   $ (907   $ (651

Derivative instruments

     4       4  

Pension/ OPEB funded status obligation

     (492     (502
                
     (1,395     (1,149

Less: noncontrolling interests (CTA)

     (12     6  
                

AOCI - Praxair, Inc.

   $ (1,383   $ (1,155
                

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Adjusted Amounts and Comparisons

The discussion of consolidated results and outlook in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) includes adjusted amounts and comparisons with adjusted amounts which exclude the impact of the Venezuela currency devaluation in 2010. Adjusted amounts are non-GAAP measures that supplement an understanding of the company’s financial information by presenting information that investors, financial analysts and management use to help evaluate the company’s performance and ongoing business trends on a comparable basis. See the “Consolidated Results” section of this MD&A for a summary of these adjusted amounts. A reconciliation of reported amounts to adjusted amounts can be found in the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of this MD&A.

Consolidated Results

The following table provides summary data for the quarters and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:

 

     Quarter Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)    2010     2009     Variance     2010     2009     Variance  

Reported Amounts

            

Sales

   $ 2,527      $ 2,138      18   $ 4,955      $ 4,261      16

Gross margin (a)

   $ 1,090      $ 948      15   $ 2,137      $ 1,876      14

As a percent of sales

     43.1     44.3       43.1     44.0  

Selling, general and administrative

   $ 302      $ 265      14   $ 596      $ 530      12

As a percent of sales

     12.0     12.4       12.0     12.4  

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 230      $ 207      11   $ 458      $ 406      13

Venezuela currency devaluation (b)

   $ —        $ —          $ 27      $ —       

Other income (expense) - net

   $ 8      $ (11     $ 7      $ (15  

Operating profit

   $ 547      $ 447      22   $ 1,026      $ 889      15

As a percent of sales

     21.6     20.9       20.7     20.9  

Interest expense - net

   $ 29      $ 33      (12 )%    $ 61      $ 68      (10 )% 

Effective tax rate

     28.0     26.3       28.6     27.2  

Net income - Praxair, Inc.

   $ 371      $ 299      24   $ 685      $ 589      16

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 1.19      $ 0.96      24   $ 2.20      $ 1.89      16

Diluted shares outstanding

     311,109       312,429     —       311,251       312,021     —  

Adjusted Amounts - 2010 (c)

            

Operating profit

         $ 1,053      $ 889      18

As a percent of sales

           21.3     20.9  

Effective tax rate

           27.9     27.2  

Net income - Praxair, Inc.

         $ 711      $ 589      21

Diluted earnings per share

         $ 2.28      $ 1.89      21

 

(a) Gross margin excludes depreciation and amortization expense.
(b) See Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
(c) Adjusted amounts are non-GAAP measures. 2010 adjusted amounts exclude the impact of the Venezuela currency devaluation. Variances are calculated using adjusted amounts, when appropriate. A reconciliation of reported amounts to adjusted amounts can be found in the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of this MD&A. Amounts reflected for 2009 represent the reported amounts.

 

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Venezuela Currency Devaluation

On January 8, 2010, Venezuela announced a devaluation of the Venezuelan bolivar and created a two tier exchange rate system. Under the new system, a 2.60 exchange rate between the bolivar and the U.S. dollar (which implies 17.3% devaluation) will apply for essential goods while an exchange rate of 4.3 (implying 50% devaluation) will apply for all remaining sectors, including Praxair’s operations. In the first quarter 2010, Praxair recorded a $27 million charge ($26 million after-tax or $0.08 per diluted share) due primarily to the remeasurement of the local Venezuelan balance sheet to reflect the new official 4.3 exchange rate.

Results of Operations

As previously described, references to “adjusted” amounts refer to reported amounts adjusted to exclude the impact of special items and are non-GAAP measures. A reconciliation of reported amounts to adjusted amounts can be found in the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of this MD&A.

 

    Quarter Ended June 30,
2010  vs. 2009
    Six Months Ended June  30,
2010 vs. 2009
 
    % Change     % Change  

Sales

   

Volume

  12   

Price/Mix/Other

  —     —  

Cost pass-through

   

Currency

   

Acquisitions/ divestitures

   
           

Total sales change

  18    16 
           

Sales increased $389 million, or 18%, for the second quarter and increased $694 million, or 16%, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 versus the respective 2009 periods. The underlying increase in sales of 12% and 9% for the quarter and year-to-date periods, respectively, reflects higher volumes in all geographies. Sales to the chemicals, metals and electronics end markets showed the strongest growth compared with the prior year. The favorable impact of currency, primarily in South America, Asia, Mexico and Canada increased sales by 4% and 5% for the quarter and year-to-date periods, respectively. Higher cost pass-through increased sales by $26 million, or 1%, for the quarter and $47 million, or 1%, for the year-to-date period, with a negligible impact on operating profit.

Gross margin in 2010 improved $142 million, or 15%, for the second quarter and increased $261 million, or 14%, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 versus the respective 2009 periods primarily due to higher volumes. The decrease in the gross margin percentage for both the quarter and year-to-date periods to 43.1% was primarily due to the impact from higher cost pass-through and product mix.

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased $37 million, or 14%, for the second quarter and increased $66 million, or 12%, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 versus the respective 2009 periods, but decreased as a percentage of sales in both periods. The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily due to currency impacts and higher pension and benefit costs.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $23 million, or 11%, for the second quarter and increased $52 million, or 13%, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 versus the respective 2009 periods. The increase was due to depreciation associated with project start-ups and currency effects.

Other income (expense) – net was a $8-million benefit and $7-million benefit for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, versus a $ 11-million expense and $15-million expense in the respective 2009 periods. The 2010 quarter and six-month periods included $5 million and $6 million of currency related net gains, respectively, primarily related to net income hedges. The 2009 quarter and six-month periods included $16 million and $15 million of currency related net losses, respectively, primarily related to net income hedges (see Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements).

Reported operating profit increased $100 million, or 22%, for the second quarter versus 2009. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, adjusted operating profit increased $164 million, or 18%, versus the respective 2009 period. This increase was primarily driven by higher sales volumes.

 

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Interest expense – net decreased $4 million, or 12%, for the second quarter and decreased $7 million, or 10%, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 versus the respective periods in 2009 due to lower effective interest rates and lower levels of international bank borrowings.

The reported effective tax rate for the second quarter 2010 was 28.0% versus 26.3% for the same period in 2009. The adjusted effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was 27.9% versus 27.2% for the same period in 2009. The 2009 periods include a $7 million tax benefit primarily related to tax incentives in Italy. Excluding this tax benefit, the underlying effective tax rate for the quarter and six month periods was 28.0% in 2009.

Reported net income – Praxair, Inc. increased $72 million, or 24%, for the second quarter versus 2009. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, adjusted net income – Praxair, Inc. increased $122 million, or 21%, versus the respective 2009 period. The increase was primarily due to higher operating profit and lower interest expense.

Reported diluted earnings per share (EPS) increased $0.23 per diluted share, or 24%, for the second quarter 2010 versus 2009. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, adjusted EPS increased $0.39, or 21%, versus the respective 2009 period. The underlying increase in EPS was in line with the increase in net income – Praxair, Inc.

The number of employees at June 30, 2010 was 25,877, reflecting a decrease of 287 employees from December 31, 2009.

Segment Discussion

The following summary of sales and operating profit by segment provides a basis for the discussion that follows:

 

     Quarter ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
(Dollar amounts in millions)    2010    2009    Variance     2010     2009    Variance  

SALES

               

North America

   $ 1,281    $ 1,120    14   $ 2,519      $ 2,284    10

Europe

     335      306    9     673       609    11

South America

     490      395    24     948       748    27

Asia

     280      199    41     538       379    42

Surface Technologies

     141      118    19     277       241    15
                                 
   $ 2,527    $ 2,138    18   $ 4,955      $ 4,261    16
                                 

OPERATING PROFIT

               

North America

   $ 294    $ 264    11   $ 571      $ 520    10

Europe

     73      61    20     140       124    13

South America

     114      70    63     223       145    54

Asia

     44      33    33     78       59    32

Surface Technologies

     22      19    16     41       41    —  
                                 

Segment operating profit

     547      447    22     1,053       889    18

Venezuela currency devaluation (Note 2)

     —        —          (27     —     
                                 

Total operating profit

   $ 547    $ 447      $ 1,026      $ 889   
                                 

 

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North America

 

     Quarter Ended June 30,
2010 vs. 2009
    Six Months Ended June 30,
2010 vs. 2009
 
     % Change     % Change  

Sales

    

Volume

   12   

Price/Mix/Other

   (1 )%    (1 )% 

Cost pass-through

   —     —  

Currency

    
            

Total sales change

   14    10 
            

Sales increased $161 million, or 14%, for the second quarter and increased $235 million, or 10%, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 versus the respective 2009 periods. Currency appreciation, primarily in Canada and Mexico, increased sales by 3% in both the quarter and year-to-date periods. Higher cost pass-through increased sales by $1 million, or less than 1%, for the quarter and $4 million, or less than 1%, for the year-to-date period with a minimal impact on operating profit. Excluding currency and cost pass-through, sales increased 11% and 7% in the quarter and year-to-date periods primarily due to higher volumes. Sales were higher to the chemicals, metals and energy end-markets.

Operating profit increased $30 million, or 11%, for the second quarter and increased $51 million, or 10%, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 versus the respective 2009 periods. Excluding the impact of currency, operating profit grew as a result of higher volumes and lower fixed costs due to ongoing productivity initiatives and cost reductions.

Europe

 

     Quarter ended June 30,
2010 vs. 2009
    Six Months Ended June 30,
2010 vs. 2009
 
     % Change     % Change  

Sales

    

Volume

   10   

Price/Mix/Other

     —  

Cost pass-through

   —    

Currency

   (3 )%   

Acquisitions/Divestitures

     —  
            

Total sales change

     11 
            

Sales increased $29 million, or 9%, for the second quarter and increased $64 million, or 11%, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 versus the respective 2009 periods. Currency decreased sales by 3% and increased sales by 1% in the quarter and year-to-date periods, respectively. Higher cost pass-through increased sales by $1 million, or less than 1%, for the quarter and increased sales by $4 million, or 1%, for the year-to-date period, with a minimal impact on operating profit. The underlying improvement in sales of 11% and 9% for the quarter and year-to-date periods, respectively, was due primarily to higher on-site and merchant volumes in Germany, Italy and Spain.

Operating profit increased $12 million, or 20%, for the second quarter and increased $16 million, or 13%, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 versus the respective 2009 periods. Operating profit for the 2010 quarter and six-month periods included net income hedge gains of $4 million and $5 million, respectively. Operating profit for the 2009 quarter and six-month periods included net income hedge losses of $4 million and $2 million, respectively (see Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements). The underlying increase in operating profit was due to higher volumes.

 

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South America

 

     Quarter ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2010 vs. 2009     2010 vs. 2009  
     % Change     % Change  

Sales

    

Volume

   14    11 

Price/Mix/Other

    

Cost pass-through

    

Currency

   12    16 

Equipment

   (4 )%    (4 )% 
            

Total sales change

   24    27 
            

Sales increased $95 million, or 24%, for the second quarter and increased $200 million, or 27%, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 versus the respective 2009 periods. Currency increased sales by 12% and 16% in the quarter and year-to-date periods, respectively. Higher cost pass-through increased sales by $4 million, or 1%, for both the 2010 second quarter and year-to-date period with a minimal impact on operating profit. Equipment sales were lower by 4% for both the quarter and year-to-date periods versus the prior year due to lower sales of natural gas cylinders. Excluding currency, cost pass-through and equipment, sales increased 15% and 14% for the quarter and year-to-date periods, respectively. The increase was primarily due to higher volumes to metals, manufacturing and healthcare customers and higher overall pricing.

Operating profit increased $44 million, or 63%, for the second quarter and increased $78 million, or 54%, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 versus the respective 2009 periods. Operating profit for the 2009 quarter and six-month periods included currency related net losses of $11 million and $12 million, respectively, which primarily consisted of net income hedge losses (see Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements). Excluding the favorable impact of currency, underlying operating profit grew as a result of higher volumes and higher pricing. Operating profit for the 2010 year-to-date period included a benefit from a decision to settle certain disputes under a special amnesty program enacted by the State of Rio de Janeiro, which was largely offset by charges in connection with a non-core service business restructuring.

Asia

 

     Quarter ended June 30,
2010 vs. 2009
    Six Months Ended June 30,
2010 vs. 2009
 
     % Change     % Change  

Sales

    

Volume

   27    30 

Price/Mix/Other

   (1 )%    (2 )% 

Cost pass-through

   10   

Currency

    
            

Total sales change

   41    42 
            

Sales increased $81 million, or 41%, for the second quarter and increased $159 million, or 42%, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 versus the respective 2009 periods. Favorable currency increased sales by 5% for both the quarter and year-to-date periods. Higher cost pass-through increased sales by $20 million, or 10%, for the 2010 second quarter, and increased sales by $36 million, or 9%, for the year-to-date period, with a minimal impact on operating profit. Excluding currency and cost pass-through, sales increased 26% and 28% for the quarter and year-to-date periods, respectively, due primarily to sharply higher volumes across the region and new plant start-ups.

Operating profit increased $11 million, or 33%, for the second quarter and increased $19 million, or 32%, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 versus the respective 2009 periods primarily as the result of higher sales volumes and currency appreciation.

 

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Table of Contents

Surface Technologies

 

     Quarter ended June 30,
2010 vs. 2009
    Six Months Ended June 30,
2010 vs. 2009
 
     % Change     % Change  

Sales

    

Volume/Price

     (4 )% 

Currency

   (1 )%   

Acquisitions

   18    17 
            

Total sales change

   19    15 
            

Sales increased $23 million, or 19%, for the second quarter and increased $36 million, or 15%, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 versus the respective 2009 periods. Sales for the 2010 second quarter and year-to-date period increased $21 million, or 18%, and $41 million, or 17%, respectively, from the acquisition of Sermatech. Excluding the impact of currency translation and the acquisition, sales increased 2% and decreased 4% for the quarter and year-to-date periods, respectively. Sales for the quarter increased due to higher aviation coatings volumes partially offset by weaker industrial gas turbines coatings. Sales for the year-to-date period decreased primarily due to lower volumes to the energy end-market primarily for industrial gas turbines coatings.

Operating profit increased $3 million, or 16%, for the second quarter, and was flat for the six months ended June 30, 2010 versus the respective 2009 periods. The increase for the second quarter was principally driven by lower costs due to productivity initiatives.

On July 1, 2009, Praxair acquired Sermatech International Holdings Corp. (Sermatech), a global supplier of protective coatings and advanced processes used on industrial and aviation gas turbines with operations in the U.S., Canada, United Kingdom, Germany and South Korea.

Currency

The results of Praxair’s non-U.S. operations are translated to the company’s reporting currency, the U.S. dollar, from the functional currencies used in the countries in which the company operates. For most foreign operations, Praxair uses the local currency as its functional currency. There is inherent variability and unpredictability in the relationship of these functional currencies to the U.S. dollar and such currency movements may materially impact Praxair’s results of operations in any given period.

 

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To help understand the reported results, the following is a summary of the significant currencies underlying Praxair’s consolidated results and the exchange rates used to translate the financial statements (rates of exchange expressed in units of local currency per U.S. dollar):

 

       Percent of
YTD 2010
Consolidated
Sales (a)
    Exchange Rate for
Income Statement
   Exchange Rate for
Balance Sheet
       Year-To-Date Average    June 30,    December 31,

Currency

     2010    2009    2010    2009

Brazil real

   17   1.80    2.19    1.80    1.74

Euro

   15   0.74    0.75    0.81    0.69

Canada dollar

   8   1.04    1.21    1.04    1.05

Mexico peso

   6   12.74    14.01    12.67    13.03

China RMB

   3   6.83    6.83    6.79    6.83

India rupee

   2   46.04    49.35    46.13    46.68

Korea won

   2   1,160    1,355    1,205    1,170

Argentina peso

   1   3.87    3.64    3.93    3.80

Colombia peso

   1   1,948    2,321    1,913    2,044

Singapore dollar

   1   1.40    1.49    1.39    1.40

Taiwan dollar

   1   31.97    33.55    31.99    32.29

Thailand bhat

   1   32.77    35.15    32.42    33.36

Venezuela Bolivar (b)

   <1   4.30    2.15    4.30    2.15

 

(a) Certain Surface technologies segment sales are included in European, Brazilian and Indian sales.
(b) On January 8, 2010, the Venezuelan government announced a devaluation of the Venezuelan Bolivar to 4.30 (See Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements).

 

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Table of Contents

Liquidity, Capital Resources and Other Financial Data

The following selected cash flow information provides a basis for the discussion that follows:

 

(Millions of dollars)    Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
     2010     2009  

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR):

    

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net income - Praxair, Inc.

   $ 685      $ 589   

Noncontrolling interests

     19       20  
                

Net income (including noncontrolling interests)

     704       609  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Venezuela currency devaluation and other charges, net of payments

     24       (28

Depreciation and amortization

     458       406  

Accounts receivable

     (48     47  

Inventory

     3       19  

Payables and accruals

     (28     (246

Pension contributions

     (114     (9

Other - net

     20       114  
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 1,019      $ 912   
                

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Capital expenditures

     (613     (663

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (20     (11

Divestitures and asset sales

     21       13  
                

Net cash used for investing activities

   $ (612   $ (661
                

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Debt increases (reductions) - net

     (27     57  

Issuances (purchases) of common stock - net

     (85     (48

Cash dividends - Praxair, Inc. shareholders

     (275     (246

Excess tax benefit on stock option exercises

     13       6  

Noncontrolling interest transactions and other

     (11     (22
                

Net cash used for financing activities

   $ (385   $ (253
                

Cash Flow from Operations

Cash provided by operations of $1,019 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 increased $107 million versus 2009. The increase was due to higher net income – Praxair, Inc., adjusted for the non-cash charge related to the Venezuela currency devaluation. In addition, cash provided by operations benefited from fewer cash payments for the 2008 cost reduction program and working capital changes partially offset by higher pension contributions.

Praxair estimates that 2010 contributions to its pension plans will be in the range of $125 million to $135 million, of which $114 million have been made through June 30, 2010.

In the third quarter 2009, Praxair recorded the net impact related to a Federal tax amnesty program in Brazil (see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements of Praxair’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K). The program required a cash outlay of $34 million in the 2009 fourth quarter and is expected to require up to an additional $60 million of cash payments in the next twelve months depending on the timing of the Brazilian government consolidation process.

 

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Table of Contents

Investing

Net cash used for investing of $612 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 decreased $49 million versus 2009. Capital expenditures of $613 million relate largely to new production plants under contract for customers in North and South America, China and India.

Financing

Cash used for financing activities was $385 million in 2010 versus $253 million in 2009. Cash dividends of $275 million increased $29 million from the year ago period to $0.90 per share ($0.80 per share for 2009). The remaining increase was primarily due to lower net debt issuances in 2010 and higher net stock repurchases.

At June 30, 2010, Praxair’s total debt outstanding was $5,026 million, a decrease of $29 million from December 31, 2009. On January 14, 2010, Praxair issued $500 million of 2.125% notes due 2013. The proceeds were used to repay long-term debt, including the $500 million of floating rate notes due in May 2010, to fund share repurchases under the share repurchase program and for general corporate purposes.

On July 28, 2010, the company announced that the company’s board of directors approved a new $1.5 billion share repurchase program authorizing the company to repurchase shares from time to time on the open market or through negotiated transactions, subject to market and business conditions.

Legal Proceedings

See Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of current legal proceedings.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The following non-GAAP measures are intended to supplement investors’ understanding of the company’s financial information by providing measures which investors, financial analysts and management use to help evaluate the company’s financing leverage, return on net assets employed and operating performance. Special items which the company does not believe to be indicative of on-going business trends are excluded from these calculations so that investors can better evaluate and analyze historical and future business trends on a consistent basis. Definitions of these non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similar definitions used by other companies and are not a substitute for similar GAAP measures.

The following are the non-GAAP measures presented in the MD&A:

 

     Quarter Ended
June 30,
 
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)    2010     2009  

Debt-to-capital

     46.6  

After-tax return on capital

     14.7     13.8

Return on equity

     27.4     27.5
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2010     2009  

Adjusted amounts:

    

Operating profit

   $ 1,053      $ 889   

As a percent of sales

     21.3     20.9

Effective tax rate

     27.9     27.2

Net income - Praxair, Inc.

   $ 711      $ 589   

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 2.28      $ 1.89   

 

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Debt-to-Capital Ratio

The debt-to-capital ratio is a measure used by investors, financial analysts and management to provide a measure of financial leverage and insights into how the company is financing its operations.

 

     June 30,     December 31,  
     2010     2009  
(Dollar amounts in millions)             

Total debt

   $ 5,026      $ 5,055   
                

Equity

    

Praxair, Inc. shareholders’ equity

     5,452       5,315  

Noncontrolling interests

     315       333  
                

Total equity

     5,767       5,648  
                

Total capital

   $ 10,793      $ 10,703   
                

DEBT-TO-CAPITAL RATIO

     46.6     47.2

After-tax Return on Capital (ROC)

After-tax return on capital is a measure used by investors, financial analysts and management to evaluate the return on net assets employed in the business. ROC measures the after-tax operating profit that the company was able to generate with the investments made by all parties in the business (debt, noncontrolling interests and Praxair, Inc. shareholders’ equity).

 

     Quarter Ended
June 30,
 
     2010     2009  
(Dollar amounts in millions)             

Reported operating profit

   $ 547      $ 447   

Less: reported taxes

     (145     (109

Less: tax benefit on interest expense (a)

     (8     (9

Add: equity income

     8       6  
                

Net operating profit after-tax (NOPAT)

   $ 402      $ 335   
                

Beginning capital

   $ 11,134      $ 9,420   

Ending capital

   $ 10,793      $ 10,053   

Average capital

   $ 10,964      $ 9,737   

ROC%

     3.7     3.4

ROC% (annualized)

     14.7     13.8

 

(a) Tax benefit on interest expense is computed using the effective rate adjusted for non-recurring income tax benefits. The effective tax rate used was 28% for 2010 and 2009.

 

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Return on Praxair, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity (ROE)

Return on Praxair, Inc. shareholders’ equity is a measure used by investors, financial analysts and management to evaluate operating performance from a Praxair shareholder perspective. ROE measures the net income attributable to Praxair, Inc. that the company was able to generate with the money shareholders have invested.

 

     Quarter Ended
June 30,
 
     2010     2009  
(Dollar amounts in millions)             

Reported net income - Praxair, Inc.

   $ 371      $ 299   

Beginning Praxair, Inc. shareholders’ equity

   $ 5,398      $ 4,073   

Ending Praxair, Inc. shareholders’ equity

   $ 5,452      $ 4,638   

Average Praxair, Inc. shareholders’ equity

   $ 5,425      $ 4,356   

ROE%

     6.8     6.9

ROE% (annualized)

     27.4     27.5

Adjusted Amounts

Amounts are adjusted for the impact of the 2010 Venezuela currency devaluation. The company does not believe this item is indicative of on-going business trends and, accordingly, the impact is excluded from the reported amounts so that investors can better evaluate and analyze historical and future business trends on a consistent basis.

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)    2010     2009  

Adjusted Operating Profit and Margin

    

Reported operating profit

   $ 1,026      $ 889   

Add: Venezuela currency devaluation

     27       —     
                

Adjusted operating profit

   $ 1,053      $ 889   
                

Reported percent change

     15  

Adjusted percent change

     18  

Reported sales

   $ 4,955      $ 4,261   

Reported operating profit margin

     20.7     20.9

Adjusted operating profit margin

     21.3     20.9

 

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Table of Contents

Adjusted Income Taxes and Effective Tax Rate

    

Reported income taxes

   $ 276      $ 223   

Add: Venezuela currency devaluation

     1       —     
                

Adjusted income taxes

   $ 277      $ 223   
                

Reported income before income taxes and equity investments

   $ 965      $ 821   

Add: Venezuela currency devaluation

     27       —     
                

Adjusted income before income taxes and equity investments

   $ 992      $ 821   

Adjusted effective tax rate

     27.9     27.2

Adjusted Net Income - Praxair, Inc.

    

Reported net income - Praxair, Inc.

   $ 685      $ 589   

Add: Venezuela currency devaluation

     26       —     
                

Adjusted net income - Praxair, Inc.

   $ 711      $ 589   
                

Reported percent change

     16  

Adjusted percent change

     21  

Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share

    

Reported diluted earnings per share

   $ 2.20      $ 1.89   

Add: Venezuela currency devaluation

     0.08       —     
                

Adjusted diluted earnings per share

   $ 2.28      $ 1.89   
                

Reported percent change

     16  

Adjusted percent change

     21  
Adjusted Full-Year 2010 Diluted Earnings Per Share Guidance     
     Low
End
    High
End
 

Expected full-year 2010 diluted earnings per share guidance

   $ 4.52      $ 4.62   

Add: Venezuela currency devaluation

     0.08       0.08  
                

Adjusted full-year 2010 diluted earnings per share guidance

   $ 4.60      $ 4.70   
                

New Accounting Standards

Refer to Note 1 of the condensed consolidated financial statements for information regarding new accounting standards.

Fair Value Measurements

Praxair does not expect changes in the aggregate fair value of its financial assets and liabilities to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Outlook

For the third quarter of 2010, diluted earnings per share are expected to be in the range of $1.15 to $1.20.

For the full year of 2010, Praxair expects sales of about $10 billion. Reported diluted earnings per share are expected to be in the

 

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range of $4.52 to $4.62, including the impact of the Venezuela currency devaluation in the first quarter ($26 million net after-tax charge or $0.08 per diluted share). Excluding the impact of the Venezuela currency devaluation, adjusted diluted earnings per share are expected to be in the range of $4.60 to $4.70. Full-year capital expenditures are expected to be about $1.4 billion supporting the current backlog of projects under contract with customers, which will come on stream in 2010 through 2012.

Praxair provides quarterly updates on operating results, material trends that may affect financial performance, and financial earnings guidance via quarterly earnings releases and investor teleconferences. These updates are available on the company’s website, www.praxair.com , but are not incorporated herein.

Forward-looking Statements

This document contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on management’s reasonable expectations and assumptions as of the date the statements are made but involve risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation: the performance of stock markets generally; developments in worldwide and national economies and other international events and circumstances; changes in foreign currencies and in interest rates; the cost and availability of electric power, natural gas and other raw materials; the ability to achieve price increases to offset cost increases; catastrophic events including natural disasters, epidemics and acts of war and terrorism; the ability to attract, hire, and retain qualified personnel; the impact of changes in financial accounting standards; the impact of changes in pension plan liabilities; the impact of tax, environmental, healthcare and other legislation and government regulation in jurisdictions in which the company operates; the cost and outcomes of investigations, litigation and regulatory proceedings; continued timely development and market acceptance of new products and applications; the impact of competitive products and pricing; future financial and operating performance of major customers and industries served; and the effectiveness and speed of integrating new acquisitions into the business. These risks and uncertainties may cause actual future results or circumstances to differ materially from the projections or estimates contained in the forward-looking statements. The company assumes no obligation to update or provide revisions to any forward-looking statement in response to changing circumstances. The above listed risks and uncertainties are further described in Item 1A (Risk Factors) in this report which should be reviewed carefully. Please consider the company’s forward-looking statements in light of those risks.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Refer to Item 7A. to Part II of Praxair’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K for discussion.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

(a) Based on an evaluation of the effectiveness of Praxair’s disclosure controls and procedures, which was made under the supervision and with the participation of management, including Praxair’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer have each concluded that, as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this report, such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by Praxair in reports that it files under the Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and accumulated and communicated to management including Praxair’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

(b) There were no changes in Praxair’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarterly period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Praxair’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

See Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of current legal proceedings.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Due to the size and geographic reach of the company’s operations, a wide range of factors, many of which are outside of the company’s control, could materially affect the company’s future operations and financial performance. Management believes the following risks may significantly impact the company:

General Economic Conditions - Weakening economic conditions in markets in which the company does business may adversely impact the company’s financial results and/or cash flows.

Praxair serves approximately 25 diverse industries across more than 40 countries, which generally leads to financial stability through various business cycles. However, a broad decline in general economic or business conditions in the industries served by its customers could adversely affect the demand for Praxair’s products and impair the ability of our customers to satisfy their obligations to the company, resulting in uncollected receivables and/or unanticipated contract terminations or project delays. Additionally, such conditions could impact the utilization of the company’s manufacturing capacity which may require the company to recognize impairment losses on tangible assets such as property, plant and equipment as well as intangible assets such as intellectual property or goodwill. In addition, many of the company’s customers are in businesses that are cyclical in nature, such as the chemicals, metals and refining industries. Downturns in these industries may adversely impact the company during these cycles.

Cost and Availability of Raw Materials and Energy - Increases in the cost of energy and raw materials and/or disruption in the supply of these materials could result in lost sales or reduced profitability.

Energy is the single largest cost item in the production and distribution of industrial gases. Most of Praxair’s energy requirements are in the form of electricity, natural gas and diesel fuel for distribution. Praxair attempts to minimize the financial impact of variability in these costs through the management of customer contracts, which typically have escalation and pass-through clauses for the company’s larger contracts. Such attempts may not successfully mitigate cost variability which could negatively impact its financial condition or results of operations. The supply of energy has not been a significant issue in the geographic areas where it conducts business. However, regional energy conditions are unpredictable and may pose future risk.

For carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, helium, hydrogen, specialty gases and surface technologies, raw materials are largely purchased from outside sources. Praxair has contracts or commitments for, or readily available sources of, most of these raw materials; however, their long-term availability and prices are subject to market conditions. A disruption in supply of such raw materials could impact the company’s ability to meet contractual supply commitments.

International Events and Circumstances - The company’s international operations are subject to the risks of doing business abroad and international events and circumstances may adversely impact its business, financial condition or results of operations.

Praxair has substantial international operations which are subject to risks including devaluations in currency exchange rates, transportation delays and interruptions, political and economic instability and disruptions, restrictions on the transfer of funds, the imposition of duties and tariffs, import and export controls, changes in governmental policies, labor unrest, possible nationalization and/or expropriation of assets, domestic and international tax laws and compliance with governmental regulations. These events could have an adverse effect on the international operations in the future by reducing the demand for its products, decreasing the prices at

 

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which it can sell its products, reducing the U.S. dollar value of revenue from international operations or otherwise having an adverse effect on its business. In particular, due to recent government actions related to business and currency regulations, there is considerable risk associated with operations in Venezuela (see Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements). At June 30, 2010, Praxair’s sales and net assets in Venezuela were less than 1% of Praxair’s consolidated amounts.

Global Financial Markets Conditions - Macroeconomic factors may impact the company’s ability to obtain financing or increase the cost of obtaining financing which may adversely impact the company’s financial results and/or cash flows.

Volatility and disruption in the U.S. and global credit and equity markets, from time to time, could make it more difficult for Praxair to obtain financing for its operations and/or could increase the cost of obtaining financing. In addition, the company’s borrowing costs can be affected by short and long-term debt ratings assigned by independent rating agencies which are based, in significant part, on the company’s performance as measured by certain criteria such as interest coverage and leverage ratios. A decrease in these debt ratings could increase the cost of borrowing or make it more difficult to obtain financing. While the impact of continued volatility in the global credit markets cannot be predicted with certainty, the company believes that it has sufficient operating flexibility, cash reserves, and funding sources to maintain adequate amounts of liquidity to meet its business needs around the world.

Competitor Actions - The inability to effectively compete could adversely impact results of operations.

Praxair operates within a highly competitive environment worldwide. Competition is based on price, product quality, delivery, reliability, technology and service to customers. Competitors’ behavior related to these areas could potentially have significant impacts on the company’s financial results.

Governmental Regulations - The company is subject to a variety of United States and foreign government regulations. Changes in these regulations could have an adverse impact on the business, financial position and results of operations.

The company is subject to regulations in the following areas, among others:

 

   

Environmental protection;

 

   

Domestic and international tax laws and currency controls;

 

   

Safety;

 

   

Securities laws (e.g., SEC and generally accepted accounting principles in the United States);

 

   

Trade and import/ export restrictions;

 

   

Antitrust matters;

 

   

Global anti-bribery laws; and

 

   

Healthcare reimbursement regulations

Changes in these or other regulatory areas may impact the company’s profitability, may require the company to spend additional resources to comply with the regulations, or may restrict the company’s ability to compete effectively in the marketplace. Noncompliance with such laws and regulations could result in penalties or sanctions that could have an adverse impact on the company’s financial results. Environmental protection and healthcare reimbursement legislation are discussed further below.

Praxair is subject to various environmental and occupational health and safety laws and regulations, including those governing the discharge of pollutants into the air or water, the storage, handling and disposal of chemicals, hazardous substances and wastes, the remediation of contamination, the regulation of greenhouse gas emissions, and other potential climate change initiatives. Violations of these laws could result in substantial penalties, third party claims for property damage or personal injury, or sanctions. The company may also be subject to liability for the investigation and remediation of environmental contamination at properties that it owns or operates and at other properties where Praxair or its predecessors have operated or arranged for the disposal of hazardous wastes. Although management does not believe that any such liabilities will have a material adverse impact on its financial

 

37


Table of Contents

position and results of operations, management cannot provide assurance that such costs will not increase in the future or will not become material. See the section captioned “Management’s Discussion and Analysis – Environmental Matters” in Item 7 of Praxair’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Recent legislation in the United States, including the 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, contain provisions that will significantly impact government reimbursement of healthcare-related products and services provided by Praxair to its customers. Many provisions are not effective for several years and regulations have either not been issued or their impact is unclear. Therefore, it is not possible to predict the impact on the company’s financial results. Praxair is continuously evaluating and monitoring the impact of this legislation, including any actions that may be appropriate.

Catastrophic Events - Catastrophic event s could disrupt the operations of the company and/or its customers and suppliers and may have a significant adverse impact on the results of operations.

The occurrence of catastrophic events or natural disasters such as hurricanes, health epidemics, acts of war or terrorism, could disrupt or delay the company’s ability to produce and distribute its products to customers and could potentially expose the company to third-party liability claims. In addition, such events could impact the company’s customers and suppliers resulting in temporary or long-term outages and/or the limitation of supply of energy and other raw materials used in normal business operations. These situations are outside the company’s control and may have a significant adverse impact on the company’s financial results.

Retaining Qualified Personnel - The inability to attract and retain qualified personnel may adversely impact the company’s business.

If Praxair fails to attract, hire and retain qualified personnel, the company may not be able to develop, market or sell its products or successfully manage its business. Praxair is dependent upon its highly skilled, experienced and efficient workforce to be successful. Much of Praxair’s competitive advantage is based on the expertise and experience of its key personnel regarding its marketing, technology, manufacturing and distribution infrastructure, systems and products. The inability to attract and hire qualified individuals or the loss of key employees in very skilled areas could have a negative effect on the company’s financial results.

Technological Advances - If the company fails to keep pace with technological advances in the industry or if new technology initiatives do not become commercially accepted, customers may not continue to buy the company’s products and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Praxair’s research and development is directed toward developing new and improved methods for the production and distribution of industrial gases and the development of new markets and applications for the use of these gases. This results in the frequent introduction of new industrial gas applications and the development of new advanced air separation process technologies. The company also conducts research and development for its surface technologies to improve the quality and durability of coatings and the use of specialty powders for new applications and industries. The results of these research and development activities help Praxair to create a competitive advantage and provide a platform for the company to grow its business at greater percentages than the rate of industrial production growth in the geographies where it operates. If Praxair’s research and development activities did not keep pace with competitors or if it did not create new applications that benefit customers, then the company’s future results of operations could be adversely affected.

Litigation and Governmental Investigations - The outcomes of litigation and governmental investigations may affect the company’s financial results.

Praxair is subject to various lawsuits and governmental investigations arising out of the normal course of business that may result in adverse outcomes. These actions are based upon alleged environmental, tax, antitrust and personal injury claims, among others. Adverse outcomes in some or all of the claims pending may result in significant monetary damages or injunctive relief that could adversely affect its ability to conduct business. While management currently believes that resolving all of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact on the company’s financial position or liquidity, the litigation and other claims Praxair faces are subject to inherent uncertainties and management’s view of these matters may change in the future. There exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the company’s results of operations for the period in which the effect of an unfavorable final outcome becomes probable and reasonably estimable.

 

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Tax Liabilities - Potential tax liabilities could adversely impact the company’s financial position and results of operations.

Praxair is subject to income and other taxes in both the United States and numerous foreign jurisdictions. The determination of the company’s worldwide provision for income taxes and other tax liabilities requires judgment and is based on diverse legislative and regulatory structures that exist in the various jurisdictions where the company operates. Although management believes its estimates are reasonable, the ultimate tax outcome may differ from the amounts recorded in its financial statements and may materially affect the company’s financial results for the period when such determination is made. See Notes 5 and 17 to the consolidated financial statements of Praxair’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Pension Liabilities - Risks related to our pension benefit plans may adversely impact our results of operations and cash flows.

Pension benefits represent significant financial obligations that will be ultimately settled in the future with employees who meet eligibility requirements. Because of the uncertainties involved in estimating the timing and amount of future payments and asset returns, significant estimates are required to calculate pension expense and liabilities related to the company’s plans. The company utilizes the services of independent actuaries, whose models are used to facilitate these calculations. Several key assumptions are used in the actuarial models to calculate pension expense and liability amounts recorded in the consolidated financial statements. In particular, significant changes in actual investment returns on pension assets, discount rates, or legislative or regulatory changes could impact future results of operations and required pension contributions. For information regarding the potential impacts regarding significant assumptions used to estimate pension expense, including discount rates and the expected long-term rates of return on plan assets. See “Critical Accounting Policies - Pension Benefits” included in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7 of Praxair’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Operational Risks - Operational risks may adversely impact the company’s business or results of operations.

Praxair’s operating results are dependent on the continued operation of its production facilities and its ability to meet customer contract requirements and other needs. Insufficient or excess capacity threatens the company’s ability to generate competitive profit margins and may expose the company to liabilities related to contract commitments. Operating results are also dependent on the company’s ability to complete new construction projects on time, on budget and in accordance with performance requirements. Failure to do so may expose the business to loss of revenue, potential litigation and loss of business reputation.

Also inherent in the management of the company’s production facilities and delivery systems, including storage, vehicle transportation and pipelines, are operational risks that require continuous training, oversight and control. Material operating failures at production, storage facilities or pipelines, including fire, toxic release and explosions, or the occurrence of vehicle transportation accidents could result in loss of life, damage to the environment, loss of production and/or extensive property damage, all of which may negatively impact the company’s financial results.

Acquisitions - The inability to effectively integrate acquisitions could adversely impact the company’s financial position and results of operations.

Praxair has evaluated, and expects to continue to evaluate, a wide array of potential strategic acquisitions. Many of these acquisitions, if consummated, could be material to its financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the process of integrating an acquired company, business or group of assets may create unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures. Although historically the company has been successful with its acquisition strategy and execution, the areas where the company may face risks include:

 

   

The need to implement or remediate controls, procedures and policies appropriate for a larger public company at companies that prior to the acquisition lacked these controls, procedures and policies;

 

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Diversion of management time and focus from operating existing business to acquisition integration challenges;

 

   

Cultural challenges associated with integrating employees from the acquired company into the existing organization;

 

   

The need to integrate each company’s accounting, management information, human resource and other administrative systems to permit effective management;

 

   

Difficulty with the assimilation of acquired operations and products;

 

   

Failure to achieve targeted synergies; and

 

   

Inability to retain key employees and business relationships of acquired companies.

Foreign acquisitions involve unique risks in addition to those mentioned above, including those related to integration of operations across different cultures and languages, currency risks and the particular economic, political and regulatory risks associated with specific countries. Also, the anticipated benefit of the company’s acquisitions may not materialize. Future acquisitions or dispositions could result in potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities, the incurrence of debt, contingent liabilities or amortization expenses, or impairments of goodwill, any of which could adversely impact the company’s financial results.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Purchases of Equity Securities- Certain information regarding purchases made by or on behalf of the company or any affiliated purchaser (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of its common stock during the quarter ended June 30, 2010 is provided below:

 

Period

   Total
Number  of
Shares
Purchased
(Thousands)
   Average
Price
Paid
Per
Share
   Total
Numbers  of
Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced
Program  (1)
(Thousands)
   Maximum
Number  (or
approximate
dollar value)
of  Shares
that May
Yet be
Purchased
Under the
Program (2)
(Millions)

April 2010

   —        —      —      $ 51

May 2010

   535    $ 78.93    535    $ 9

June 2010

   100    $ 75.43    100    $ 2
                       

Second Quarter 2010

   635    $ 78.38    635    $ 2
                       

 

(1) On July 23, 2008, the company’s board of directors approved the repurchase of $1 billion of its common stock which could take place from time to time on the open market (which could include the use of 10b5-1 trading plans) or through negotiated transactions, subject to market and business conditions. On July 28, 2010, the company announced that the company’s board of directors approved the repurchase of an additional $1.5 billion of its common stock which may take place from time to time on the open market (which may include the use of 10b5-1 trading plans) or through negotiated transactions, subject to market and business conditions. The 2008 and 2010 programs do not have any stated expiration date.
(2) As of June 30, 2010, the Company purchased $998 million of its common stock, pursuant to the 2008 program, leaving an additional $2 million remaining authorized for purchase under the 2008 program. On July 28, 2010, the company announced that the company’s board of directors approved the repurchase of an additional $1.5 billion of its common stock.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

 

Item 4. Reserved

 

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Table of Contents
Item 5. Other Information

On July 27, 2010 the Board of Directors of Praxair, Inc. appointed Mark J. Murphy Vice President and Controller of Praxair, Inc. effective August 1, 2010. Mr. Murphy will assume that position from Matthew J. White, who has been appointed Vice President and Treasurer of Praxair, Inc.

Mr. White, 37, has been Vice President and Controller of Praxair, Inc. since 2008. White joined Praxair in 2004 as Finance Director of Praxair’s largest business unit, North American Industrial Gases. From 2000 to 2004, he held various financial and accounting positions at Gentek, Inc., a diversified chemical, automotive and telecommunications holding company, including Group Controller of its Performance Products division. In 2004, Mr. White also served as Vice President of Finance at Fisher Scientific, a scientific and laboratory instruments distributor. He is a certified public accountant and a chartered financial analyst.

Mr. Murphy, 42, has been the President of Praxair Electronics since 2008. Murphy joined Praxair in 2000 as a Corporate Finance Manager and held financial positions in corporate treasury and Praxair Electronics before being named Managing Director of Electronics Components Services. In 2006, he became Director of Finance for Praxair Asia, based in Shanghai, responsible for finance, human resources and information technology. Before joining Praxair, he was a senior financial analyst for ExxonMobil.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

(a) Exhibits:

 

*10.01   2009 Praxair Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan, amended as of April 27, 2010 is filed herewith.
*10.02   Form of Executive Severance Compensation Agreement effective January 1, 2010 is filed herewith.
  12.01   Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
  31.01   Rule 13a-14(a) Certification
  31.02   Rule 13a-14(a) Certification
  32.01   Section 1350 Certification (such certifications are furnished for the information of the Commission and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act).
  32.02   Section 1350 Certification (such certifications are furnished for the information of the Commission and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act).
101.INS   XBRL Instance Document
101. SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
101.DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

 

* Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURE

Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    PRAXAIR, INC.
  (Registrant)
Date: July 28, 2010   By:  

/ S /    M ATTHEW J. W HITE            

    Matthew J. White
    Vice President and Controller
    (On behalf of the Registrant and as Chief Accounting Officer)

 

42

EXHIBIT 10.01

2009 Praxair, Inc.

Long Term Incentive Plan

Effective April 28, 2009

Amended April 27, 2010


Contents

 

Article 1. Establishment, Purpose, and Duration

   2

Article 2. Definitions

   2

Article 3. Administration

   8

Article 4. Shares Subject to this Plan and Maximum Awards

   9

Article 5. Eligibility and Participation

   11

Article 6. Stock Options

   11

Article 7. Stock Appreciation Rights

   13

Article 8. Restricted Stock Grants

   14

Article 9. Performance Units

   16

Article 10. Other Stock-Based Awards

   18

Article 11. Transferability of Awards

   19

Article 12. Performance Measures

   19

Article 13. Dividend Equivalents

   21

Article 14. Beneficiary Designation

   21

Article 15. Rights of Participants

   21

Article 16. Change in Control

   22

Article 17. Amendment, Modification, Suspension, and Termination

   23

Article 18. Withholding

   24

Article 19. Successors

   24

Article 20. General Provisions

   24

 


2009 Praxair, Inc.

Long Term Incentive Plan

Article 1. Establishment, Purpose, and Duration

1.1 Establishment . Praxair, Inc., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”), establishes an incentive compensation plan to be known as the 2009 Praxair, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan (hereinafter referred to as the “Plan”), as set forth in this document.

This Plan permits the grant of Nonqualified Stock Options, Incentive Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights (“SARs”), Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Units, and Other Stock-Based Awards.

This Plan was adopted by the Board on February 24, 2009, became effective upon shareholder approval on April 28, 2009 (the “Effective Date”) and shall remain in effect as provided in Section 1.3 hereof. This Plan was also amended by the Board on April 27, 2010 in order to add Directors as a class of eligible Participants, subject to shareholder approval.

1.2 Purpose of this Plan . The purpose of this Plan is to provide a means whereby Employees develop personal involvement in the financial success of the Company, and to encourage them to devote their best efforts to the business of the Company, thereby advancing the interests of the Company and its shareholders. A further purpose of this Plan is to provide a means through which the Company may attract and retain able Employees and to provide a means whereby those individuals can acquire and maintain stock ownership, thereby strengthening their concern for the welfare of the Company. This Plan also provides a means of compensating Directors in the form of equity as a complement to other elements of the Directors’ overall compensation program and to align their interests with those of the Company’s shareholders.

1.3 Duration of this Plan . Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Plan shall terminate February 24, 2019. After this Plan is terminated, no Awards may be granted but Awards previously granted shall remain outstanding in accordance with their applicable terms and conditions and this Plan’s terms and conditions.

Article 2. Definitions

Whenever used in this Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below, and when the meaning is intended, the initial letter of the word shall be capitalized.

 

  2.1 “Award” means, individually or collectively, a grant under this Plan of Nonqualified Stock Options, Incentive Stock Options, SARs, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Units, or Other Stock-Based Awards, in each case subject to the terms of this Plan.

 

2


  2.2 “Award Agreement” means either (a) a written agreement entered into by the Company and a Participant setting forth the terms and provisions applicable to an Award granted under this Plan, or (b) a written or electronic statement issued by the Company to a Participant describing the terms and provisions of such Award, including any amendment or modification thereof. The Committee may provide for the use of electronic, internet or other non-paper Award Agreements, and the use of electronic, internet or other non-paper means for the acceptance thereof and actions thereunder by a Participant.

 

  2.3 “Beneficial Owner” or “Beneficial Ownership” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.

 

  2.4 “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

  2.5 “Change in Control” means the occurrence of any one of the following events with respect to the Company:

 

  (a) individuals who, on January 1, 2009, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Directors”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to January 1, 2009, whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Incumbent Directors then on the Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the Company proxy statement in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without objection to such nomination) shall be an Incumbent Director; provided, however, that no individual elected or nominated as a director of the Company initially as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to directors or any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of any person other than the Board shall be deemed an Incumbent Director;

 

  (b) any “person” (as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and as used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes a Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities eligible to vote for the election of the Board (the “Praxair Voting Securities”); provided, however, that the event described in this Subsection 2.5(b) shall not be deemed to be a Change in Control by virtue of any of the following acquisitions: (A) by the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (B) by any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (C) by any underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities; or (D) pursuant to a Non-Qualifying Transaction (as defined in Subsection 2.5(c));

 

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  (c) the consummation of a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar form of corporate transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries that requires the approval of the Company’s stockholders, whether for such transaction or the issuance of securities in the transaction (a “Business Combination”), unless immediately following such Business Combination: (A) more than 50% of the total voting power of (x) the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (the “Surviving Corporation”), or (y) if applicable, the ultimate parent corporation that directly or indirectly has Beneficial Ownership of 100% of the voting securities eligible to elect directors of the Surviving Corporation (the “Parent Corporation”), is represented by Praxair Voting Securities that were outstanding immediately prior to such Business Combination (or, if applicable, shares into which such Praxair Voting Securities were converted pursuant to such Business Combination), and such voting power among the holders thereof is in substantially the same proportion as the voting power of such Praxair Voting Securities among the holders thereof immediately prior to the Business Combination, (B) no person (other than any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Surviving Corporation or the Parent Corporation), is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of 20% or more of the total voting power of the outstanding voting securities eligible to elect directors of the Parent Corporation (or, if there is no Parent Corporation, the Surviving Corporation) and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the Parent Corporation (or, if there is no Parent Corporation, the Surviving Corporation) were Incumbent Directors at the time of the Board’s approval of the execution of the initial agreement providing for such Business Combination (any Business Combination which satisfies all of the criteria specified in (A), (B) and (C) above shall be deemed to be a “Non-Qualifying Transaction”); or

 

  (d) the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or a sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent an Award is subject to Code Section 409A, the Committee shall have the discretion to define Change in Control for such Award in a manner which complies with such Code Section.

 

  2.6 “Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. For purposes of this Plan, references to sections of the Code shall be deemed to include references to any applicable regulations thereunder and any successor or similar provision.

 

  2.7

“Committee” means, with respect to Awards granted to (a) Employees, the Compensation and Management Development Committee of the Board, and (b) Directors, the Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board, and in each case any other committee designated by the Board to administer this Plan with respect to

 

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Employee or Director Awards. The Committee shall consist of not less than two directors. However, if a member of the Committee is not an “outside director” within the meaning of Code Section 162(m) or is not a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, the Committee may from time to time delegate some or all of its functions under the Plan to a committee or subcommittee composed of members that meet the relevant requirements. The term “Committee” includes any such committee or subcommittee, to the extent of the Compensation and Management Development Committee’s delegation, or the Governance and Nominating Committee’s delegation, as the case may be. If the Committee does not exist or cannot function for any reason, the Board may take any action under the Plan that would otherwise be the responsibility of the Committee, other than any actions required to be carried out by a committee of at least two “outside directors” or “non-employee directors”.

 

  2.8 “Company” means Praxair, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any successor thereto as provided in Article 19 herein.

 

  2.9 “Covered Employee” means any Employee who is or may become a “Covered Employee,” as defined in Code Section 162(m), and who is designated, either as an individual Employee or class of Employees, by the Committee within the shorter of (a) ninety (90) days after the beginning of the Performance Period, or (b) the period prior to the date twenty-five percent (25%) of the Performance Period has elapsed, as a “Covered Employee” under this Plan for such applicable Performance Period.

 

  2.10 “Director” means any director of the Company who is not an Employee.

 

  2.11 “Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.

 

  2.12 “Employee” means any individual performing services for the Company or a Subsidiary and designated as an employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries on the payroll records thereof. An Employee shall not include any individual during any period he or she is classified or treated by the Company or its Subsidiary as an independent contractor, a consultant, or any employee of an employment, consulting, or temporary agency or any other entity other than the Company or its Subsidiary, without regard to whether such individual is subsequently determined to have been, or is subsequently retroactively reclassified as a common-law employee of the Company or its Subsidiary during such period.

 

  2.13 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, or any successor act thereto.

 

  2.14 “Fair Market Value” or “FMV” means, in respect of any date on or as of which a determination thereof is being or to be made, the closing market price of a Share reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions tape on such date, or, if no Shares were traded on such date, on the next preceding day on which sales of Shares were reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions tape.

 

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  2.15 “Grant Date” means the date an Award is granted to a Participant pursuant to the Plan.

 

  2.16 “Grant Price” means the price established at the time of grant of a SAR pursuant to Article 7, used to determine whether there is any payment due upon exercise of the SAR.

 

  2.17 “Incentive Stock Option” or “ISO” means an Option to purchase Shares granted under Article 6 to an Employee that is designated as an Incentive Stock Option and that is intended to meet the requirements of Code Section 422, or any successor provision.

 

  2.18 “Insider” shall mean an individual who is, on the relevant date, an executive officer of the Company or a more than ten percent (10%) Beneficial Owner of any class of the Company’s equity securities that is registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, as determined by the Board in accordance with Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

 

  2.19 “Market Price” means, in respect of any date on or as of which a determination thereof is being or to be made, the average of the high and low prices of a Share reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions tape on such date, or, if no Shares were traded on such date, on the next preceding day on which sales of Shares were reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions tape.

 

  2.20 “Nonqualified Stock Option” or “NQSO” means an Option that is not intended to meet the requirements of Code Section 422, or that otherwise does not meet such requirements.

 

  2.21 “Option” means an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option, as described in Article 6.

 

  2.22 “Option Price” means the price at which a Share may be purchased by a Participant pursuant to an Option.

 

  2.23 “Other Stock-Based Award” means an equity-based or equity-related Award not otherwise described by the terms of this Plan, granted pursuant to Article 10.

 

  2.24 “Participant” means any Employee or a Director to whom an Award is granted.

 

  2.25

“Performance-Based Compensation” means compensation under an Award that is intended to satisfy the requirements of Code Section 162(m) for certain performance-based

 

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compensation paid to Covered Employees. Any Award granted hereunder that is intended to be Performance-Based Compensation within the meaning of Code Section 162(m) shall be subject to the terms and provisions of this Plan and not the Praxair, Inc. Plan for Determining Performance-Based Awards Under Section 162(m).

 

  2.26 “Performance Goal” means, with respect to any applicable Award to an Employee, the one or more targets, goals or levels of attainment required to be achieved in terms of the specified Performance Measures during the specified Performance Period, as set forth in the related Award Agreement.

 

  2.27 “Performance Measures” means: (a) with respect to any Award to an Employee intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, any one or more of the measures described in Article 12 on which the Performance Goals are based and which are approved by the Company’s shareholders pursuant to this Plan in order to qualify Awards as Performance-Based Compensation; and (b) with respect to any other Award, such performance measures as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement for purposes of determining the applicable Performance Goal.

 

  2.28 “Performance Period” means the period of time during which the Performance Goals must be met in order to determine the degree of payout and/or vesting with respect to an Award granted to an Employee.

 

  2.29 “Performance Unit” means an Award to an Employee under Article 9 herein and subject to the terms of this Plan, denominated in Units, the value of which at the time it is payable is determined as a function of the extent to which corresponding Performance Goal(s) has been achieved during the applicable Performance Period.

 

  2.30 “Plan” means this 2009 Praxair, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan.

 

  2.31 “Restricted Stock ” means Shares issued pursuant to a Restricted Stock Grant under Article 8 so long as the Shares remain subject to the restrictions and conditions specified in the Award Agreement pursuant to which such Restricted Stock Grant is made.

 

  2.32 “Restricted Stock Grant” means an Award of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units made pursuant to the provisions of Article 8.

 

  2.33 “Restricted Stock Unit” means a Unit issued pursuant to a Restricted Stock Grant under Article 8 so long as the Units remain subject to the restrictions and conditions specified in the Award Agreement.

 

  2.34 “Restriction Period” means the period when Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (based on the passage of time, the achievement of Performance Goals, or upon the occurrence of other events as determined by the Committee, in its discretion), as provided in Article 8.

 

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  2.35 “Share” means a share of common stock of the Company, $0.01 par value per share or any security issued by the Company in substitution or exchange therefor or in lieu thereof.

 

  2.36 “Share Equivalent” means a Unit (or fraction thereof, if authorized by the Committee) substantially equivalent to a hypothetical Share, credited to the Participant and having a value at any time equal to the FMV of a Share (or fraction thereof) at such time.

 

  2.37 “Stock Appreciation Right” or “ SAR ” means an Award, designated as a SAR, pursuant to the terms of Article 7 herein.

 

  2.38 “Subsidiary” means any corporation or other entity, whether domestic or foreign, in which the Company has or obtains, directly or indirectly, a proprietary interest of fifty percent (50%) or greater by reason of stock ownership or otherwise; provided, however, that (a) for purposes of determining whether any Employee can be a Participant with respect to any Award of Incentive Stock Option, the term “Subsidiary” has the meaning given to such term in Code Section 424, as interpreted by the regulations thereunder and applicable law; and (b) for purposes of determining whether any individual may be a Participant with respect to any Award of Options or SARs that are intended to be exempt from Code Section 409A, the term “Subsidiary” means any corporation or other entity to which the Company is an “eligible issuer of service recipient stock” within the meaning of Code Section 409A.

 

  2.39 “Unit” means a bookkeeping entry used by the Company to record and account for the grant or settlement of an Award until such time as the Award is paid, canceled, forfeited or terminated, as the case may be, which, except as otherwise specified by the Committee, shall be equal to one Share Equivalent.

Article 3. Administration

3.1 General . The Committee shall be responsible for administering this Plan, subject to this Article 3 and the other provisions of this Plan. The Committee may employ attorneys, consultants, accountants, agents, and other individuals, any of whom may be an Employee, and the Committee, the Company, and its officers and directors shall be entitled to rely upon the advice, opinions, or valuations of any such individuals. All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Committee shall be final and binding upon the Participants, the Company, and all other interested individuals.

3.2 Authority of the Committee . The Committee shall have full and exclusive discretionary power to interpret the terms and the intent of this Plan and any Award Agreement

 

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or other agreement or document ancillary to, or in connection with, this Plan, to determine eligibility for Awards and to adopt such rules, regulations, forms, instruments, and guidelines for administering this Plan as the Committee may deem necessary or proper. Such authority shall include, but not be limited to, selecting Participants, establishing all Award terms and conditions, including the terms and conditions set forth in Award Agreements, granting Awards as an alternative to or as the form of payment for grants or rights earned or due under compensation plans or arrangements of the Company, construing any ambiguous provision of the Plan or any Award Agreement, and, subject to Article 17, adopting modifications and amendments to this Plan or any Award Agreement, including without limitation, any that are necessary to comply with the laws of the countries and other jurisdictions in which the Company and/or its Subsidiaries operate.

3.3 Delegation . The Committee may delegate to one or more of its members or to one or more officers of the Company, and/or its Subsidiaries or to one or more agents or advisors, such administrative duties or powers as it may deem advisable, and the Committee or any individuals to whom it has delegated duties or powers as aforesaid may employ one or more individuals to render advice with respect to any responsibility the Committee or such individuals may have under this Plan. The Committee may, by resolution, authorize the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the “CEO”) or any other officer of the Company, to do one or both of the following on the same basis as can the Committee: (a) designate Employees to be recipients of Awards and (b) determine the size of any such Awards; provided, however, (i) the Committee shall not delegate such responsibilities for any Awards to be granted to an Employee who is considered an Insider; (ii) the resolution providing such authorization sets forth the total number of Awards the CEO or officer may grant; and (iii) the CEO or officer, as applicable, shall report periodically to the Committee regarding the nature and scope of the Awards granted pursuant to the authority delegated.

Article 4. Shares Subject to this Plan and Maximum Awards

4.1 Number of Shares Available for Awards . Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.4, the maximum number of Shares which may be issued pursuant to Awards under this Plan on or after the Effective Date shall be 12,000,000 Shares (the “Share Authorization”). The Shares available for issuance under this Plan may be authorized and unissued Shares or treasury Shares. The maximum number of Shares of the Share Authorization that may be issued pursuant to ISOs under this Plan shall be 12,000,000 Shares. The maximum number of Shares of the Share Authorization that may be issued under this Plan pursuant to Awards other than Options or SARs shall be 4,000,000 Shares.

4.2 Share Usage . Shares subject to an Award that expires according to its terms or is forfeited, terminated, canceled or surrendered, in each case, without having been exercised or settled, or can be paid only in cash, will be available again for grant under the Plan, without reducing the number of Shares that are available for Awards under the Plan. In no event shall (a) any Shares subject to an Option that is cancelled upon the exercise of a tandem SAR; (b) any Shares subject to an Award that are surrendered in payment of the exercise price of an Option or

 

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in payment of the taxes associated with an Award; or (c) any Shares subject to a SAR that are not issued in connection with the stock settlement of the SAR upon exercise thereof become available for grant under the Plan pursuant to this Section.

4.3 Annual Award Limits . Unless and until the Committee determines that an Award to a Covered Employee shall not be designed to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, the following limits (each an “Annual Award Limit” and, collectively, “Annual Award Limits”), as adjusted pursuant to Sections 4.4, shall apply to grants of such Awards to Employees under this Plan:

 

  (a) Options : The maximum aggregate number of Shares subject to Options granted in any one calendar year to any one Participant shall be 1,000,000.

 

  (b) SARs : The maximum number of Shares subject to SARs granted in any one calendar year to any one Participant shall be 1,000,000.

 

  (c) Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units : The maximum aggregate Restricted Stock Grant in any one calendar year to any one Participant shall be 300,000 Shares, or equal to the Fair Market Value of 300,000 Shares, determined as of the date of vesting or payout, as applicable.

 

  (d) Performance Units : The maximum aggregate Award of Performance Units that a Participant may receive in any one calendar year shall be 300,000 Shares, or equal to the Fair Market Value of 300,000 Shares, determined as of the date of vesting or payout, as applicable.

 

  (e) Other Stock-Based Awards : The maximum aggregate grant with respect to Other Stock-Based Awards pursuant to Section 10.1 in any one calendar year to any one Participant shall be 300,000 Shares.

4.4 Adjustments in Authorized Shares . In the event of any corporate event or transaction (including, but not limited to, a change in the Shares of the Company or the capitalization of the Company) such as a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, separation, partial or complete liquidation, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split up, spin-off, or other distribution of stock or property of the Company, combination of Shares, exchange of Shares, dividend in kind, or other like change in capital structure, number of outstanding Shares or distribution (other than normal cash dividends) to shareholders of the Company, or any similar corporate event or transaction, the Committee, in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of Participants’ rights under this Plan, shall substitute or adjust, as applicable, the number and kind of Shares that may be issued under this Plan or under particular forms of Awards, the number and kind of Shares subject to outstanding Awards, the Option Price or Grant Price applicable to outstanding Awards, the Annual Award Limits, and other value determinations applicable to outstanding Awards.

 

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To further reflect any of the foregoing events, transactions or adjustments, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may also make adjustments in the terms of any Awards under this Plan and may modify any other terms of outstanding Awards, including modifications of Performance Goals and changes in the length of Performance Periods, as it deems necessary or appropriate. The determination of the Committee as to the foregoing adjustments, if any, shall be conclusive and binding on Participants under this Plan.

Subject to the provisions of Article 17 and notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, without affecting the number of Shares reserved or available hereunder, the Committee may authorize the issuance or assumption of benefits under this Plan in connection with any merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, or reorganization upon such terms and conditions as it may deem appropriate (including, but not limited to, a conversion of equity awards into Awards under this Plan in a manner consistent with paragraph 53 of FASB Interpretation No. 44), subject to compliance with the rules under Code Sections 422 and 424, as and where applicable.

Article 5. Eligibility and Participation

Only Employees and Directors shall be eligible to participate in this Plan. Subject to the provisions of this Plan, the designated Committee may, from time to time, select those Employees or Directors to whom Awards shall be granted and shall determine, in its sole discretion, the nature of, any and all terms permissible by law, and the amount of each Award; provided, however, that no Award made to a Director shall be subject to or conditioned upon the attainment of any Performance Goal.

Article 6. Stock Options

6.1 Grant of Options . Subject to the terms and provisions of this Plan, Options may be granted to Participants in such number, and upon such terms, and at any time and from time to time as shall be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion. Options may be granted in addition to, or in tandem with or independent of, SARs or any other Awards under the Plan.

6.2 Award Agreement . Each Option grant shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Option Price, the term of the Option, the number of Shares to which the Option pertains, the conditions, including any Performance Goals, upon which an Option shall become vested and exercisable, and such other terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine which are not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan. The Award Agreement also shall specify whether the Option is intended to be an ISO or a NQSO.

6.3 Option Price . The Option Price for each grant of an Option under this Plan shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion and shall be specified in the Award Agreement; provided, however, the Option Price must be at least equal to 100% of the FMV of the Shares as determined on the Grant Date.

 

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6.4 Term of Options . Each Option granted to a Participant shall expire at such time as the Committee shall determine at the time of grant; provided, however, no Option shall be exercisable later than the day before the tenth (10 th ) anniversary of its Grant Date.

6.5 Exercise of Options . Options granted under this Article 6 shall be exercisable at such times and be subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Committee shall in each instance approve, which terms and restrictions need not be the same for each grant or for each Participant. Except upon a Change in Control and in certain limited situations (including, but not limited to, the death or disability of the Participant): (a) Awards of Options subject solely to the continued service of the Participant shall become exercisable no earlier than three (3) years after the Grant Date provided that such Option may partially vest after no less than one year following such Grant Date; and (b) any other Award of Options shall become exercisable no earlier than one (1) year after the Grant Date.

6.6 Payment . Options granted under this Article 6 shall be exercised by the delivery of a notice of exercise to the Company or an agent designated by the Company in a form specified or accepted by the Committee, or by complying with any alternative procedures which may be authorized by the Committee, setting forth the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is to be exercised, accompanied by full payment for the Shares.

A condition of the issuance of the Shares as to which an Option shall be exercised shall be the payment of the Option Price. The Option Price of any Option shall be payable to the Company in full either: (a) in cash or its equivalent; (b) by tendering (either by actual delivery or attestation) previously acquired Shares having an aggregate Market Price at the time of exercise equal to the Option Price (provided that except as otherwise determined by the Committee, the Shares that are tendered must have been held by the Participant for at least six (6) months (or such other period, if any, as the Committee may permit) prior to their tender to satisfy the Option Price if acquired under this Plan or any other compensation plan maintained by the Company or have been purchased on the open market); (c) by having the Company withhold Shares that otherwise would be delivered to the exerciser pursuant to the exercise of the Option having a value equaling the aggregate Option Price due; (d) by a cashless (broker-assisted) exercise; (e) by a combination of (a), (b), (c) and/or (d); or (f) any other method approved or accepted by the Committee in its sole discretion.

Subject to any governing rules or regulations, as soon as practicable after receipt of written notification of exercise and full payment (including satisfaction of any applicable tax withholding), the Company shall deliver to the Participant evidence of book entry Shares, or upon the Participant’s request, Share certificates in an appropriate amount based upon the number of Shares purchased under the Option(s).

Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, all payments under all of the methods indicated above shall be paid in United States dollars.

6.7 Restrictions on Share Transferability . The Committee may impose such restrictions on any Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Option granted under this

 

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Article 6 as it may deem advisable, including, without limitation, minimum holding period requirements, restrictions under applicable federal securities laws, under the requirements of any stock exchange or market upon which such Shares are then listed and/or traded, or under any blue sky or state securities laws applicable to such Shares.

6.8 Termination of Employment or Service as a Director . Each Participant’s Award Agreement shall set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to exercise the Option following termination of, as the case may be, (a) an Employee’s employment or provision of services to the Company and/or its Subsidiaries or (b) a Director’s service as a director of the Company . Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, shall be included in the Award Agreement entered into with each Participant, need not be uniform among all Options issued pursuant to this Article 6, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination.

6.9 Notification of Disqualifying Disposition . If any Participant shall make any disposition of Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of an ISO under the circumstances described in Code Section 421(b) (relating to certain disqualifying dispositions), such Participant shall notify the Company of such disposition within ten (10) days thereof.

Article 7. Stock Appreciation Rights

7.1 Grant of SARs . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan, SARs may be granted to Participants at any time and from time to time as shall be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan, the Committee shall have complete discretion in determining the number of SARs granted to each Participant and, consistent with the provisions of this Plan, in determining the terms and conditions pertaining to such SARs. SARs may be granted under the Plan alone, in tandem with, in addition to or independent of, Options or any other Awards under the Plan.

7.2 SAR Agreement . Each SAR Award shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Grant Price, the term of the SAR, the number of Shares to which the SAR pertains, the conditions, including any Performance Goals, upon which the SAR shall become vested and exercisable, and such other terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine which are not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan.

7.3 Term of SAR . The term of a SAR granted under this Plan shall be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion, and specified in the SAR Award Agreement; provided, however, no SAR shall be exercisable later than the tenth (10 th ) anniversary of its Grant Date.

7.4 Grant Price . The Grant Price for each Award of a SAR shall be determined by the Committee and shall be specified in the Award Agreement; provided, however, the Grant Price must be at least equal to 100% of the FMV of the Shares as determined on the Grant Date.

 

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7.5 Exercise of SARs . SARs granted under this Article 7 shall be exercisable at such times and be subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Committee shall in each instance approve, which terms and restrictions need not be the same for each grant or for each Participant. Except upon a Change in Control and in certain limited situations (including, but not limited to, the death or disability of the Participant): (a) Awards of SARs subject solely to the continued service of the Participant shall become exercisable no earlier than three (3) years after the Grant Date provided that such SAR may partially vest after no less than one year following such Grant Date; and (b) any other Award of SARs shall become exercisable no earlier than one (1) year after the Grant Date. The Committee may provide that a SAR shall be automatically exercised on one or more specified dates.

7.6 Settlement of SARs . Upon the exercise of a SAR, a Participant shall be entitled to receive payment from the Company in an amount determined by multiplying:

 

  (a) The excess of the FMV of a Share on the date of exercise over the Grant Price; by

 

  (b) The number of Shares with respect to which the SAR is exercised.

At the discretion of the Committee, the payment upon exercise of a SAR may be in cash, Shares, or any combination thereof, or in any other manner approved by the Committee in its sole discretion. The Committee’s determination regarding the form of SAR payout shall be set forth in the Award Agreement pertaining to the grant of the SAR.

7.7 Termination of Employment or Service as a Director . Each Award Agreement shall set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to exercise the SAR following termination of, as the case may be, (a) an Employee’s employment with the Company and/or its Subsidiaries, or (b) a Director’s service as a director of the Company. Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, shall be included in the Award Agreement entered into with Participants, need not be uniform among all SARs issued pursuant to this Plan, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination.

7.8 Other Restrictions . The Committee shall impose such other conditions and/or restrictions on any Shares received upon exercise of a SAR granted pursuant to this Plan as it may deem advisable or desirable. These restrictions may include, but shall not be limited to, a requirement that the Participant hold the Shares received upon exercise of a SAR for a specified period of time.

Article 8. Restricted Stock Grants

8.1 Grant of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units . Subject to the terms and provisions of this Plan, the Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant Restricted Stock Grants to Participants in such amounts as the Committee shall determine. A Restricted Stock Grant is the issue of Shares or Units in the name of a Participant subject to such terms and

 

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conditions as the Committee shall deem appropriate, including, without limitation, restrictions on the sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition of such Shares or Units and the requirement that the Participant forfeit such Shares or Units back to the Company (a) upon termination of employment of an Employee or termination of service as a Director for specified reasons within a specified period of time; (b) if any specified Performance Goals are not achieved during a specified Performance Period; or (c) if such other conditions as the Committee may specify are not satisfied.

8.2 Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Unit Agreement . Each Restricted Stock Grant shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Restriction Period(s), the number of Shares of Restricted Stock and/or Restricted Stock Units granted, the conditions and restrictions imposed upon the Restricted Stock Grant, and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine which are not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan.

8.3 Restriction Period . Each Restricted Stock Grant shall provide that in order for a Participant to receive unrestricted Shares or payment in settlement of a Restricted Stock Unit, the Participant must remain an Employee or a Director, as the case may be, for a period of time specified by the Committee in the Award Agreement. The Committee may also establish one or more Performance Goals that are required to be achieved during one or more Performance Periods within the Restriction Period as a condition to the lapse of restrictions of Awards to Employees. Except upon a Change in Control and in certain limited situations (including, but not limited to, the death or disability of the Participant): (a) Except as provided in Subsection 8.3(c), Awards of Restricted Stock and/or Restricted Stock Units subject solely to the continued service of the Participant shall have a Restriction Period of not less than three (3) years from the Grant Date; (b) Awards to Employees of Restricted Stock and/or Restricted Stock Units subject to the achievement of one or more Performance Goals shall have a minimum Restriction Period of one (1) year; and (c) Awards of Restricted Stock and/or Restricted Stock Units subject solely to the continued service of a Director shall have such Restriction Period as the Committee shall determine, provided, however, that the aggregate number of Shares subject to Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Unit Awards granted to Directors under this Subsection 8.3(c) with a vesting period of less than three years shall not exceed five percent (5%) of the Share Authorization under Section 4.1 of this Plan, as may be adjusted from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Plan. The Committee may provide for the pro rata lapse of restrictions in installments during the Restriction Period.

8.4 Restrictions . The following restrictions and conditions shall apply to each Restricted Stock Grant during the Restriction Period: (a) the Participant may not sell, assign, transfer, pledge, hypothecate, encumber or otherwise dispose of or realize on the Shares or Units subject to the Restricted Stock Grant; and (b) the Shares issued as Restricted Stock or the Restricted Stock Units shall be forfeited to the Company if the Participant for any reason ceases to be an Employee or a Director, as the case may be, prior to the end of the Restriction Period, except due to circumstances specified in the related Award Agreement or otherwise approved by the Committee. Unless otherwise directed by the Committee, (i) all certificates representing Shares of Restricted Stock will be held in custody by the Company until all restrictions thereon have lapsed, together with a stock power or powers executed by the Participant in whose name such

 

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certificates are registered, endorsed in blank and covering such Shares, or (ii) all uncertificated Shares of Restricted Stock will be held at the Company’s transfer agent in book entry form with appropriate restrictions relating to the transfer of such Shares of Restricted Stock. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, include such other restrictions and conditions as it may deem appropriate.

The Committee may, in its sole discretion, impose such other conditions and/or restrictions on any Restricted Stock Grant awarded pursuant to this Plan as it may deem advisable including, without limitation, a requirement that Participants pay a stipulated purchase price for each Share of Restricted Stock or each Restricted Stock Unit, and/or restrictions under applicable laws or under the requirements of any stock exchange or market upon which such Shares are listed or traded, or holding requirements or sale restrictions placed on the Shares by the Company upon vesting of such Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units.

8.5 Payment . Upon expiration of the Restriction Period and if all conditions have been satisfied and any applicable Performance Goals attained, the Shares of Restricted Stock will be made available to the Participant or the Restricted Stock Units will be vested in the account of the Participant, free of all restrictions; provided, that the Committee may, in its discretion, require (a) the further deferral of any Restricted Stock Grant beyond the initially specified Restriction Period; (b) that the Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units be retained by the Company; and (c) that the Participant receive a cash payment in lieu of unrestricted Shares or Units.

8.6 Rights as a Shareholder . Unless otherwise determined by the Committee and set forth in a Participant’s Award Agreement, the Participant shall have, with respect to shares of Restricted Stock, all of the rights of a shareholder of the Company, including the right to vote the shares and receive any dividends paid thereon. Any such dividends shall be reinvested on the dividend payment date in additional Shares of Restricted Stock under the Restricted Stock Grant and shall be subject to the restrictions and other terms and conditions set forth therein. A Participant shall not have, with respect to Restricted Stock Units, any voting or other rights of a shareholder of the Company; provided, however, that if determined by the Committee and set forth in the Participant’s Award Agreement, the Participant shall have the right to receive Dividend Equivalents in accordance with the provisions of Article 13.

8.7 Section 83(b) Election . The Committee may provide in an Award Agreement that the Award of Restricted Stock is conditioned upon the Participant making or refraining from making an election with respect to the Award under Code Section 83(b). If a Participant makes an election pursuant to Code Section 83(b) concerning a Restricted Stock Award, the Participant shall be required to file promptly a copy of such election with the Company.

Article 9. Performance Units

9.1 Grant of Performance Units . Subject to the terms and provisions of this Plan, the Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant Performance Units to Employees in

 

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such amounts and upon such terms as the Committee shall determine. Each Performance Unit shall represent the prospective contingent right to receive payment based upon Company and/or Subsidiary performance over a specified Performance Period. Each Performance Unit shall have an initial value that is established by the Committee at the time of grant and need not be equivalent to the value of a Share Equivalent. At the time of grant, the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall establish the Performance Period, Performance Measures, Performance Goals and such other terms and conditions applicable to such Award. The number of Shares and/or the amount of cash or other consideration earned in settlement of a Performance Unit shall be determined at the end of the Performance Period.

9.2 Earning of Performance Units . Each Performance Unit Award Agreement shall provide that in order for an Employee to receive a payment in settlement of the Award, the Company must achieve certain Performance Goals over a designated Performance Period, with attainment of one or more Performance Goals determined using one or more specific Performance Measures. The Performance Goals and the Performance Period shall be established by the Committee in its sole discretion; provided, however that except upon a Change in Control and in certain limited situations (including, but not limited to, the death or disability of the Participant), the Performance Period must have a minimum duration of one (1) year. The Committee shall establish one or more Performance Measures for each Performance Period for determining the portion of the Performance Unit Award which will be earned or forfeited based on the extent to which the Performance Goals are achieved or exceeded. Such Performance Goals may include minimum, maximum and target levels of performance, with the size of the payment payable in settlement of the Performance Unit Award based on the level attained.

9.3 Form of Performance Unit Award . Performance Unit Awards shall be made on such terms and conditions not inconsistent with the Plan, and in such form or forms, as the Committee may from time to time approve. Performance Units may be awarded alone, in addition to, or independent of other Awards under the Plan. Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Committee shall, in its discretion, determine the number of Units subject to each Performance Unit Award made to an Employee and may impose different terms and conditions on any particular Performance Unit Award made to any Employee. The Performance Goals, Performance Period or Periods, Performance Measures and other terms and conditions applicable to any Performance Unit Award shall be set forth in the relevant Award Agreement.

9.4 Termination of Employment . Each Performance Unit Award Agreement shall set forth the extent to which an Employee shall have the right to retain Performance Units following termination of the Employee’s employment with the Company and/or its Subsidiaries. Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, shall be included in the Award Agreement entered into with each Employee, need not be uniform among all Awards of Performance Units, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent a Performance Unit is intended to be Performance-Based Compensation, the termination provisions in the Award Agreement shall comply with the requirements of Code Section 162(m) (including any regulations, rulings, notices and procedures thereunder).

 

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9.5 Payment of Performance Units . Subject to the terms of this Plan and the applicable Award Agreement, after the later of the date the applicable Performance Period has ended or the date on which any other terms and conditions applicable to such Performance Unit Award have been satisfied, the holder of Performance Units shall be entitled to receive payout of the value and number of Performance Units earned by the Employee over the Performance Period, to be determined as a function of the extent to which the corresponding Performance Goals have been achieved. Subject to Section 12.3 below, such payment shall be as determined by the Committee and as evidenced in the Award Agreement. Subject to the terms of this Plan, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may pay earned Performance Units in the form of Shares, cash, any combination thereof, or any other form as designated by the Committee in its sole discretion, equal to the value of the earned Performance Units at the close of the applicable Performance Period, or at such other time as specified in the Award Agreement. Any Shares paid in settlement of such Performance Units may be granted subject to any restrictions deemed appropriate by the Committee. The determination of the Committee with respect to the form of payout of such Awards shall be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.

Article 10. Other Stock-Based Awards

10.1 Other Stock-Based Awards . The Committee may grant other types of equity-based or equity-related Awards not otherwise described by the terms of this Plan (including, subject to the limitations below, the grant or offer for sale of unrestricted Shares) in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions, as the Committee shall determine. Such Awards may involve the transfer of actual Shares to Participants, or payment in cash or otherwise of amounts based on the value of Shares and may include, without limitation, Awards designed to comply with or take advantage of the applicable local laws of jurisdictions other than the United States. Notwithstanding any provision in this Plan to the contrary, Awards of unrestricted Shares shall only be made in lieu of salary and/or cash bonuses/variable compensation paid to Employees or cash fees paid to Directors.

10.2 Value of Other Stock-Based Awards . Each Other Stock-Based Award shall be expressed in terms of Shares or Units, as determined by the Committee. The Committee may, in its discretion, establish Performance Goals with respect to any Other Stock-Based Awards. If the Committee exercises its discretion to establish Performance Goals, the number and/or value of Other Stock-Based Awards that will be paid out to the Participant will depend on the extent to which the Performance Goals are met.

10.4 Payment of Other Stock-Based Awards . Payment, if any, with respect to an Other Stock-Based Award shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Award, in cash or Shares as the Committee determines.

10.5 Termination of Employment or Service as a Director . The Committee shall determine the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to receive Other Stock-Based Awards following termination of, as the case may be, (a) an Employee’s employment with the Company and/or its Subsidiaries, or (b) a Director’s service as a director of the Company. Such

 

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provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, such provisions shall be included in the applicable Award Agreement, but need not be uniform among all Other Stock-Based Awards issued pursuant to the Plan, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination.

Article 11. Transferability of Awards

No Award under the Plan, and no right or interest therein, shall be (a) assignable, alienable or transferable by a Participant, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution, or (b) subject to any obligation, or the lien or claims of any creditor, of any Participant, or (c) subject to any lien, encumbrance or claim of any party made in respect of or through any Participant, however arising. During the lifetime of a Participant, Options and SARs are exercisable only by, Shares issued upon the exercise of Options and SARs or in settlement of other Awards will be issued only to, and other payments in settlement of any Award will be payable only to, the Participant or his or her legal representative. A Participant may designate a beneficiary or beneficiaries in accordance with Article 14. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may, in its sole discretion and on and subject to such terms and conditions as it shall deem appropriate, which terms and conditions shall be set forth in the related Award Agreement: (i) authorize a Participant to transfer all or a portion of any Nonqualified Stock Option or SAR, as the case may be, granted to such Participant; provided, that in no event shall any transfer be made to any person or persons other than such Participant’s spouse, children or grandchildren, or a trust or partnership for the exclusive benefit of one or more such persons, which transfer must be made as a gift and without any consideration; and (ii) provide for the transferability of a particular grant or Award pursuant to a domestic relations order. All other transfers and any retransfer by any permitted transferee are prohibited and any such purported transfer shall be null and void. Each Nonqualified Stock Option or SAR which becomes the subject of a permitted transfer (and the Participant to whom it was granted by the Company) shall continue to be subject to the same terms and conditions as were in effect immediately prior to such permitted transfer. The Participant shall remain responsible to the Company for the payment of all withholding taxes incurred as a result of any exercise of such Option or SAR. In no event shall any permitted transfer of an Option, SAR or other grant or Award create any right in any party in respect of any Option, SAR or other grant or Award, other than the rights of the qualified transferee in respect of such Option, SAR or other Award specified in the related Award Agreement.

Article 12. Performance Measures

12.1 Performance Measures . The Performance Goals upon which the payment or vesting of an Award to a Covered Employee that is intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation shall be limited to the following Performance Measures:

 

  (a) Net earnings or net income (before or after taxes);

 

  (b) Earnings per share (basic or diluted);

 

  (c) Net sales;

 

  (d) Revenue growth;

 

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  (e) Operating profit;

 

  (f) Return measures (including, but not limited to, return on assets, capital, invested capital, equity, sales, or revenue);

 

  (g) Cash flow (including, but not limited to, operating cash flow, free cash flow, cash flow return on equity, and cash flow return on investment);

 

  (h) Earnings before or after taxes, interest, depreciation, and/or amortization;

 

  (i) Gross or operating margins;

 

  (j) Productivity ratios;

 

  (k) Share price (including, but not limited to, growth measures and total shareholder return);

 

  (l) Expense targets;

 

  (m) Margins;

 

  (n) Operating efficiency;

 

  (o) Market share;

 

  (p) Working capital targets;

 

  (q) Economic value added or EVA (net operating profit after tax minus the sum of capital multiplied by the cost of capital); and

 

  (r) Objective safety measures.

Any Performance Measure(s) may be used to measure the performance of the Company and/or its Subsidiary as a whole or any business unit of the Company and/or its Subsidiary or any combination thereof, as the Committee may deem appropriate, or any of the above Performance Measures as compared to the performance of a group of comparator companies, or published or special index that the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate, or the Committee may select Share price as a Performance Measure as compared to various stock market indices. The Committee also has the authority to provide in an Award Agreement for accelerated vesting of any Award based on the achievement of Performance Goals pursuant to the Performance Measures specified in this Article 12.

12.2 Evaluation of Performance . The Committee may provide at the time of any such Award that any evaluation of performance may include or exclude any of the following events that occurs during a Performance Period: (a) asset write-downs and impairments; (b) gain/loss on sale of assets; (c) litigation or claim judgments or settlements (including insurance proceeds); (d) the effect of changes in tax laws, accounting principles, or other laws or provisions affecting reported results; (e) any reorganization and restructuring programs; (f) extraordinary nonrecurring items as described in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30 and/or in management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations appearing in the Company’s annual report to shareholders and/or other public filings for the applicable year; (g) acquisitions or divestitures; (h) foreign exchange gains and losses; and (i) the effect of any materially adverse and unforeseen market conditions beyond the control of the Company and its Subsidiaries, Employees, officers and directors. To the extent such inclusions or exclusions affect Awards to Covered Employees that are intended to be Performance-Based Compensation, they shall be prescribed in a form that meets the requirements of Code Section 162(m) for deductibility.

 

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12.3 Adjustment of Performance-Based Compensation . Awards that are intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation may not be adjusted upward. The Committee shall retain the discretion to adjust such Awards downward, either on a formula or discretionary basis or any combination, as the Committee determines.

12.4 Committee Discretion . In the event that the Committee determines that it is advisable to grant Awards that shall not qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, the Committee may make such grants without satisfying the requirements of Code Section 162(m) and base vesting on Performance Measures other than those set forth in Section 12.1.

Article 13. Dividend Equivalents

Any Participant selected by the Committee may be granted dividend equivalents based on the dividends declared on Shares or Share Equivalents that are subject to any Award (other than Options and SARs), to be credited as of dividend payment dates, during the period between the date the Award is granted and the date the Award is exercised, vests, settled or expires, as determined by the Committee (“Dividend Equivalents”). Except as otherwise provided in the Plan or the applicable Award Agreement, such Dividend Equivalents shall be converted to cash or additional Shares or Share Equivalents by such formula, at such time and subject to such limitations as may be determined by the Committee; provided, however, that in no event shall any Dividend Equivalents become payable earlier than the date on which the underlying Award becomes vested and payable.

Article 14. Beneficiary Designation

Each Participant under this Plan may, from time to time, name any beneficiary or beneficiaries (who may be named contingently or successively) to whom any benefit under this Plan is to be paid in case of the Participant’s death before receiving any or all of such benefit. Each such designation shall revoke all prior designations by the same Participant and will be effective only when filed by the Participant in writing with the Company during the Participant’s lifetime. In the absence of any such beneficiary designation, benefits remaining unpaid or rights remaining unexercised at the Participant’s death shall be paid to or exercised by the Participant’s executor, administrator, or legal representative.

Article 15. Rights of Participants

15.1 Employment . Nothing in this Plan or an Award Agreement shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries, to terminate any Employee’s employment at any time or for any reason not prohibited by law, nor confer upon any Employee any right to continue his employment, or upon any Director a right to continue to serve as a Director, for any specified period of time.

 

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Neither an Award nor any benefits arising under this Plan shall constitute an employment contract with the Company and/or its Subsidiaries for an Employee or a contract for service as a director with the Company for a Director and, accordingly, subject to Article 17, this Plan and the benefits hereunder may be terminated at any time in the sole and exclusive discretion of the Committee without giving rise to any liability on the part of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries.

15.2 Participation . No individual shall have the right to be selected to receive an Award under this Plan, or, having been so selected, to be selected to receive a future Award.

15.3 Rights as a Shareholder . Except as otherwise provided herein, a Participant shall have none of the rights of a shareholder with respect to Shares covered by any Award until the Participant becomes the record holder of such Shares.

Article 16. Change in Control

16.1 Change in Control of the Company . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, the provisions of this Article 16 shall apply in the event of a Change in Control, unless otherwise determined by the Committee in connection with the grant of an Award as reflected in the applicable Award Agreement.

Upon a Change in Control, except to the extent that another Award meeting the requirements of Section 16.2 (a “Replacement Award”) is provided to the Participant to replace such Award (the “Replaced Award”), all then-outstanding Options and SARs shall immediately become fully vested and exercisable, and all other then-outstanding Awards subject solely to the satisfaction of a service obligation by a Participant to the Company and/or its Subsidiary shall vest in full and be free of restrictions related to the vesting of such Awards. The treatment of any other Awards shall be as determined by the Committee in connection with the grant thereof, as reflected in the applicable Award Agreement.

Except to the extent that a Replacement Award is provided to the Participant, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, determine that any or all outstanding Awards granted under the Plan, whether or not exercisable, will be canceled and terminated and that in connection with such cancellation and termination the holder of such Award may receive for each Share subject to such Awards a cash payment (or the delivery of shares of stock, other securities or a combination of cash, stock and securities equivalent to such cash payment) equal to the difference, if any, between the consideration received by shareholders of the Company in respect of a Share in connection with such transaction and the purchase price per share, if any, under the Award multiplied by the number of Shares subject to such Award; provided that if such product is zero or less or to the extent that the Award is not then exercisable, the Award will be canceled and terminated without payment therefor.

16.2 Replacement Awards . An Award shall meet the conditions of this Section 16.2 (and hence qualify as a Replacement Award) if: (a) it has a value at least equal to the value of the Replaced Award as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion; (b) it relates to publicly traded equity securities of the Company or its successor in the Change in Control or another

 

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entity that is affiliated with the Company or its successor following the Change in Control; and (c) its other terms and conditions are not less favorable to the Participant than the terms and conditions of the Replaced Award (including the provisions that would apply in the event of a subsequent Change in Control). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Replacement Award may take the form of a continuation of the Replaced Award if the requirements of the preceding sentence are satisfied. The determination of whether the conditions of this Section 16.2 are satisfied shall be made by the Committee, as constituted immediately before the Change in Control, in its sole discretion.

16.3 Termination of Employment or Service as a Director . Upon a termination of employment of an Employee or termination of service as a Director occurring in connection with or during the period of two (2) years immediately after such Change in Control, other than for cause, (a) all Replacement Awards held by the Participant shall become fully vested and (if applicable) exercisable and free of restrictions, and (b) all Options and SARs held by the Participant immediately before the termination of employment that the Participant held as of the date of the Change in Control or that constitute Replacement Awards shall remain exercisable for not less than one (1) year following such termination or until the expiration of the stated term of such Option or SAR, whichever period is shorter; provided, that if the applicable Award Agreement provides for a longer period of exercisability, that provision shall control.

Article 17. Amendment, Modification, Suspension, and Termination

17.1 Amendment, Modification, Suspension, and Termination . Subject to Section 17.2, the Board may, at any time and from time to time, alter, amend, modify, suspend, or terminate this Plan and any Award Agreement in whole or in part without approval of the Company’s shareholders, unless such approval is necessary to comply with applicable laws, including the Exchange Act and the Code, or the rules and regulations of any securities exchange on which the Shares are listed. In no event may the Board amend the Plan without the prior approval of the Company’s shareholders to (a) increase the maximum number of Shares which may be issued pursuant to the Plan; (b) increase any limitation set forth in the Plan on the number of Shares which may be issued, or the aggregate value of Awards which may be made, in respect of any type of Award to any single Participant during any specified period; (c) except as provided in Section 4.4, lower the Option Price of a previously granted Option or the Grant Price of a previously granted SAR, whether by repricing, replacing, or regranting through cancellation; (d) change the class of individuals eligible to participate in the Plan; (e) reduce the minimum Option Price or the minimum SAR Grant Price as set forth in Sections 6.3 and 7.4; or (f) reduce the minimum vesting period, Restriction Period or Performance Period requirements applicable to Awards under the Plan.

17.2 Awards Previously Granted . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary (other than Section 17.3), no termination, amendment, suspension, or modification of this Plan or an Award Agreement shall adversely affect in any material way any Award previously granted under this Plan, without the written consent of the Participant holding such Award.

 

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17.3 Amendment to Conform to Law . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, the Board may amend the Plan or an Award Agreement, to take effect retroactively or otherwise, as deemed necessary or advisable for the purpose of conforming the Plan or an Award Agreement to any present or future law relating to plans of this or similar nature and to the administrative regulations and rulings promulgated thereunder. By accepting an Award under this Plan, a Participant agrees to any amendment made pursuant to this Section 17.3 to any Award granted under the Plan without further consideration or action.

Article 18. Withholding

All Awards under the Plan will be made subject to any applicable withholding for taxes of any kind. The Company shall have the right to deduct from any amount payable under the Plan, including delivery of Shares to be made under the Plan, all federal, state, city, local or foreign taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to such payment and to take such other actions as may be necessary in the opinion of the Company to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such taxes. If Shares are used to satisfy withholding taxes, such shares shall be valued based on the Market Value thereof on the date when the withholding for taxes is required to be made and shall be withheld only up to the minimum required tax withholding rates or such other rate that will not trigger a negative accounting impact on the Company. The Company shall have the right to require a Participant to pay cash to satisfy withholding taxes as a condition to the payment of any amount (whether in cash or Shares) under the Plan.

Article 19. Successors

All obligations of the Company under this Plan with respect to Awards granted hereunder shall be binding on any successor to the Company, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company.

Article 20. General Provisions

20.1 Forfeiture Events . The Committee may specify in an Award Agreement that the Participant’s rights, payments, and benefits with respect to an Award shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture, or recoupment upon the occurrence of certain specified events, in addition to any otherwise applicable vesting or performance conditions of an Award. Such events may include, but shall not be limited to, any Participant’s fraud resulting in the restatement of the Company’s published earnings, termination of an Employee’s employment or a Director’s service as a director for cause, termination of the Participant’s provision of services to the Company and/or its Subsidiary, violation of material Company and/or Subsidiary policies, breach of noncompetition, confidentiality, or other restrictive covenants that may apply to the Participant, or other conduct by the Participant that is detrimental to the business or reputation of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries.

 

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20.2 Legend . The certificates for Shares may include any legend which the Committee deems appropriate to reflect any restrictions on transfer of such Shares.

20.3 Gender and Number . Except where otherwise indicated by the context, any masculine term used herein also shall include the feminine, the plural shall include the singular, and the singular shall include the plural.

20.4 Severability . In the event any provision of this Plan shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of this Plan, and this Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not been included.

20.5 Requirements of Law . The granting of Awards and the issuance of Shares under this Plan shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies or national securities exchanges as may be required.

20.6 Delivery of Title . The Company shall have no obligation to issue or deliver evidence of title for Shares issued under this Plan prior to:

 

  (a) Obtaining any approvals from governmental agencies that the Company determines are necessary or advisable; and

 

  (b) Completion of any registration or other qualification of the Shares under any applicable national or foreign law or ruling of any governmental body that the Company determines to be necessary or advisable.

20.7 Inability to Obtain Authority . The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained.

20.8 Investment Representations . The Committee may require any individual receiving Shares pursuant to an Award under this Plan to represent and warrant in writing that the individual is acquiring the Shares for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares.

20.9 Employees or Directors Based Outside of the United States . Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary, in order to comply with the laws in other countries in which the Company and/or its Subsidiaries operate or have Employees or in which Directors may reside, the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall have the power and authority to:

 

  (a) Determine which Subsidiaries shall be covered by this Plan;

 

  (b) Determine which Employees or Directors outside the United States are eligible to participate in this Plan;

 

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  (c) Modify the terms and conditions of any Award granted to Employees or Directors outside the United States to comply with applicable foreign laws;

 

  (d) Establish subplans and modify exercise procedures and other terms and procedures, to the extent such actions may be necessary or advisable. Any subplans and modifications to Plan terms and procedures established under this Section 20.9 by the Committee shall be attached to this Plan document as appendices; and

 

  (e) Take any action, before or after an Award is made, that it deems advisable to obtain approval or comply with any necessary local government regulatory exemptions or approvals.

Notwithstanding the above, the Committee may not take any actions hereunder, and no Awards shall be granted, that would violate applicable law.

20.10 Uncertificated Shares . To the extent that this Plan provides for issuance of certificates to reflect the transfer of Shares, the transfer of such Shares may be effected on a noncertificated basis, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange.

20.11 Unfunded Plan . Participants shall have no right, title, or interest whatsoever in or to any investments that the Company, and/or its Subsidiaries may make to aid it in meeting its obligations under this Plan. Nothing contained in this Plan, and no action taken pursuant to its provisions, shall create or be construed to create a trust of any kind, or a fiduciary relationship between the Company and any Participant, beneficiary, legal representative, or any other individual. To the extent that any individual acquires a right to receive payments from the Company and/or its Subsidiaries under this Plan, such right shall be no greater than the right of an unsecured general creditor of the Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be. All payments to be made hereunder shall be paid from the general funds of the Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be and no special or separate fund shall be established and no segregation of assets shall be made to assure payment of such amounts except as expressly set forth in this Plan.

20.12 No Fractional Shares . No fractional Shares shall be issued or delivered pursuant to this Plan or any Award. The Committee shall determine whether cash, Awards, or other property shall be issued or paid in lieu of fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares or any rights thereto shall be forfeited or otherwise eliminated.

20.13 Deferrals . To the extent permitted by Code Section 409A, the Committee may, whether at the time of grant or at any time thereafter prior to payment or settlement, require a Participant to defer, or permit (subject to such conditions as the Committee may from time to time establish) a Participant to elect to defer, receipt of all or any portion of any payment of cash or Shares that would otherwise be due to such Participant in payment or settlement of any Award under the Plan. If any such deferral is required by the Committee (or is elected by the Participant with the permission of the Committee), the Committee shall establish rules and procedures for

 

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payment of such deferrals. The Committee may provide for the payment or crediting of interest, at such rate or rates as it shall in its discretion deem appropriate, on such deferred amounts credited in cash and the payment or crediting of Dividend Equivalents in respect of deferred amounts credited in Share Equivalents or Restricted Stock Units. Deferred amounts may be paid in a lump sum or in installments in the manner and to the extent permitted, and in accordance with rules and procedures established, by the Committee. This Section shall not apply to any grant of Options or SARs that are intended to be exempt from Code Section 409A.

20.14 Nonexclusivity of this Plan . The adoption of this Plan shall not be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Board or Committee to adopt such other compensation arrangements as it may deem desirable for any Participant or Participants.

20.15 No Constraint on Corporate Action. Nothing in this Plan shall be construed to: (a) limit, impair, or otherwise affect the Company’s or a Subsidiary’s right or power to make adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations, or changes of its capital or business structure, or to merge or consolidate, or dissolve, liquidate, sell, or transfer all or any part of its business or assets; or (b) limit the right or power of the Company or a Subsidiary to take any action which such entity deems to be necessary or appropriate.

20.16 Governing Law . The Plan and each Award Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Connecticut, excluding any conflicts or choice of law rule or principle that might otherwise refer construction or interpretation of this Plan to the substantive law of another jurisdiction. Unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, recipients of an Award under this Plan are deemed to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the federal or state courts of Connecticut, to resolve any and all issues that may arise out of or relate to this Plan or any related Award Agreement.

 

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EXHIBIT 10.02

LOGO

Praxair, Inc.

Severance Compensation Agreement

[DATE]

NAME

ADDRESS

Dear [NAME]:

The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Praxair, Inc. (“Praxair”) recognizes that the possibility of a Change in Control of Praxair exists, and the uncertainty and questions which it may raise among management may result in the departure or distraction of management personnel to the detriment of Praxair or its majority-owned subsidiaries (hereinafter to be referred to collectively as the “Company”).

The Board has determined that appropriate steps should be taken to reinforce and encourage the continued attention and dedication of members of the Company’s management, including yourself, to their assigned duties without distraction in the face of potentially disturbing circumstances arising from a possible Change in Control of Praxair.

In order to induce you to remain in the employ of the Company and in consideration of both your continued service to the Company and your execution of a Nondisclosure, Nonsolicitation and Noncompetition agreement in the form provide to you by Praxair, Praxair agrees that you shall receive the severance benefits set forth in this Severance Compensation Agreement (“Agreement”) in the event your employment with the Company is terminated subsequent to a Change in Control under the circumstances described below in Subsection 2a. This Agreement amends and supersedes in all respects, all prior Severance Compensation Agreements previously entered into between you and the Company.


1. Definitions .

a. “ Change in Control ” means the occurrence of any one of the following events with respect to Praxair:

 

  (i) individuals who, on January 1, 201_, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Directors”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to January 1, 201_, whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Incumbent Directors then on the Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the Praxair proxy statement in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without objection to such nomination) shall be an Incumbent Director; provided , however , that no individual elected or nominated as a director of Praxair initially as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to directors or any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of any person other than the Board shall be deemed an Incumbent Director;

 

  (ii) any “person” (as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and as used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes a “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of Praxair representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of Praxair’s then outstanding securities eligible to vote for the election of the Board (the “Praxair Voting Securities”); provided , however , that the event described in this Subsection 1a(ii) shall not be deemed to be a Change in Control by virtue of any of the following acquisitions: (A) by Praxair or any of its subsidiaries, (B) by any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by Praxair or any of its subsidiaries, (C) by any underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, or (D) pursuant to a Non-Qualifying Transaction (as defined in Subsection 1a(iii));

 

  (iii)

the consummation of a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar form of corporate transaction involving Praxair or any of its subsidiaries that requires the approval of Praxair’s stockholders, whether for such transaction or the issuance of securities in the transaction (a “Business Combination”), unless immediately following such Business Combination: (A) more than 50% of the total voting power of (x) the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (the “Surviving Corporation”), or (y) if applicable, the ultimate parent corporation that directly or indirectly has beneficial ownership of 100% of the voting securities eligible to elect directors of the Surviving Corporation (the “Parent Corporation”), is represented by Praxair Voting Securities that were outstanding immediately prior to such Business Combination (or, if applicable, shares into which such Praxair Voting Securities were converted pursuant to such Business Combination), and such voting power among the holders thereof is in substantially the same proportion as the voting power of such Praxair Voting Securities among the holders thereof immediately prior to the Business Combination, (B) no person (other than any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Surviving Corporation or the Parent Corporation), is or becomes the beneficial

 

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owner, directly or indirectly, of 20% or more of the total voting power of the outstanding voting securities eligible to elect directors of the Parent Corporation (or, if there is no Parent Corporation, the Surviving Corporation) and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the Parent Corporation (or, if there is no Parent Corporation, the Surviving Corporation) were Incumbent Directors at the time of the Board’s approval of the execution of the initial agreement providing for such Business Combination (any Business Combination which satisfies all of the criteria specified in (A), (B) and (C) above shall be deemed to be a “Non-Qualifying Transaction”); or

 

  (iv) the stockholders of Praxair approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of Praxair or a sale or disposition of all or substantially all of Praxair’s assets.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to occur solely because any person acquires beneficial ownership of more than 20% of the Praxair Voting Securities as a result of the acquisition of Praxair Voting Securities by Praxair which reduces the number of Praxair Voting Securities outstanding; provided , that if after such acquisition by Praxair such person becomes the beneficial owner of additional Praxair Voting Securities that increases the percentage of outstanding Praxair Voting Securities beneficially owned by such person, a Change in Control shall then occur.

b. “ Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

c. “ Date of Termination ” shall mean

 

  (i) in case your employment is terminated for Total Disability, thirty (30) days after Notice of Termination is given (provided that you shall not have returned to the full-time performance of your duties during such thirty (30) day period),

 

  (ii) in case your employment is terminated due to your death, your date of death;

 

  (iii) in case your employment is Terminated for Cause, the date on which the Board adopts the resolution described in Subsection l of Section 1 of this Agreement

 

  (iv) in all other cases, the date specified in the Notice of Termination (which shall not be less than thirty (30) nor more than forty-five (45) days, respectively, from the date such Notice of Termination is given).

d. “ Good Reason for Resignation ” shall mean, without your express written consent, any of the following:

 

  (i)

a change in your status or position with the Company which in your reasonable judgment does not represent a promotion from your status or position immediately prior to the Change in Control, or the assignment to

 

3


 

you of any duties or responsibilities or diminution of duties or responsibilities which in your reasonable judgment are inconsistent with your status or position with the Company in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control, it being understood that any of the foregoing in connection with termination of your employment due to your death or Total Disability or your Termination for Cause shall not constitute Good Reason for Resignation;

 

  (ii) a reduction by the Company in the annual rate of your base salary as in effect immediately prior to the date of the Change in Control or as the same may be increased from time to time thereafter, unless such reduction is part of a policy, program or arrangement that is applicable on a nondiscriminatory basis to you and other similarly situated executives employed by the Company or its successors;

 

  (iii) the Company relocates your principal office to a location where the distance between your primary residence and your new principal office is more than 50 miles greater than the distance between your primary residence and your principal office location as of the date immediately prior to the Change in Control;

 

  (iv) the failure by the Company to continue in effect compensation or benefit plans in which you participate, which in the aggregate provide you compensation opportunities and benefits at least substantially equivalent to those prior to the Change in Control, but excluding any reduction in compensation opportunities and/or benefits that is part of a policy, program or arrangement that is applicable on a nondiscriminatory basis to you and other similarly situated executives employed by the Company or its successors;

 

  (v) the failure of the Company to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any Successor (as defined in Subsection 4a hereof) to assume and agree to perform this Agreement, as contemplated in Subsection 4a hereof;

 

  (vi) any purported termination of your employment which is not effected pursuant to a Notice of Termination satisfying the requirements hereof; for purposes of this Agreement, no such purported termination shall be effective for any purpose except to constitute a Good Reason for Resignation.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Good Reason for Resignation shall not exist unless you provide the Company with a Notice of Termination not later than 60 days after the occurrence of the event giving rise to your Good Reason for Resignation and the Company fails to remedy such condition to your reasonable satisfaction within 30 days of such notice.

e. “ Incentive Compensation ” means any compensation, variable compensation, incentive compensation, bonus or award paid or payable under an Incentive Compensation Plan.

 

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f. “ Incentive Compensation Plan ” shall mean any plan, program or arrangement for the payment of variable compensation, bonus, benefits or awards maintained by the Company, in which awards are paid in cash including, but not limited to, the 2002 Praxair, Inc. Variable Compensation Plan, or any successor plan thereto, in which you are eligible to participate.

g. “ Notice of Termination ” shall mean a written notice as provided in Section 9 hereof.

h. “ Pension Plan ” shall mean the Praxair Pension Plan, as it may be amended prior to a Change in Control.

i. “ Pension Program ” shall mean the Pension Plan plus any excess or supplemental pension plans maintained by the Company.

j. “ Account-Based Participant ” shall mean a participant in the Pension Plan accruing an Account-Based benefit under the Pension Plan.

k. “ Traditional-Design Participant ” shall mean a participant in the Pension Plan accruing a benefit under the Pension Plan other than an Account-Based benefit.

l. “ Termination for Cause ” shall mean termination of your employment upon your willfully engaging in conduct demonstrably and materially injurious to the Company, monetarily or otherwise, provided that there shall have been delivered to you a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the unanimous affirmative vote of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice to you and an opportunity for you, together with your counsel, to be heard before the Board), finding that in the good faith opinion of the Board you were guilty of the conduct set forth and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.

For purposes of this Subsection, no act, or failure to act, on your part shall be deemed “willful” unless done, or omitted to be done, by you not in good faith and without reasonable belief that your action or omission was in the best interest of the Company. Any act or failure to act based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done or omitted to be done by you in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.

m. “ Total Disability ” shall mean that based on objective medical evidence, as the result of an illness or injury, you cannot perform the essential functions of your regular job for a period of six months or more, with or without an accommodation; and you are under the “regular and appropriate care” of a physician. “Regular and Appropriate Care” means that you are being treated by a physician as often as is medically required, and are receiving care that conforms to generally accepted medical standards for treating the sickness or injury; is consistent with the stated severity of the medical condition to effectively treat this illness or injury; and is provided by a physician whose specialty or experience is the most appropriate for the disability according to generally accepted medical practices.

 

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n. “ Variable Compensation Year ” means a calendar or fiscal plan year of any Incentive Compensation Plan.

2. Compensation Upon Termination . Following a Change in Control, you shall be entitled to the following benefits:

a. Termination Benefits . If, during the term of this Agreement (as defined in Section 3), your employment by the Company is terminated subsequent to a Change in Control and under circumstances that would qualify as a “separation from service” under Code Section 409A, (a) by the Company other than a Termination for Cause, or (b) by you with Good Reason for Resignation, then you shall be entitled to the benefits provided below, without regard to any contrary provision of any plan:

 

  (i) Accrued Salary . The Company shall pay you within the timeframe required under applicable law, your full base salary and vacation pay accrued through your Date of Termination at the rate in effect at the time the Notice of Termination is given (or at the rate in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control, if such amounts was higher).

 

  (ii) Accrued Incentive Compensation . The Company shall pay you, not later than thirty (30) days following your Date of Termination, the amount of your accrued Incentive Compensation, determined as the sum of:

(a) if your Date of Termination is after the end of a Variable Compensation Year, but before Incentive Compensation for said Variable Compensation Year has been paid, the Company shall pay you as Incentive Compensation for that Variable Compensation Year an amount equal to your actual Incentive Compensation payment for such Variable Compensation Year, determined using both your and the Company’s actual performance for such Variable Compensation Year, but in no event shall your individual performance factor for purposes of such determination, if applicable, be less than 1.0; plus

(b) if your Date of Termination is other than the first day of a Variable Compensation Year, the Company shall pay you, as Incentive Compensation for the Variable Compensation Year in which your Date of Termination occurs, an amount equal to your target Incentive Compensation payment for such Variable Compensation Year (or if higher, your target Incentive Compensation payment for the year in which the Change in Control occurred), multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the total number of days which have elapsed in the current Variable Compensation Year to your Date of Termination, and the denominator of which is three hundred sixty-five (365).

If there is more than one Incentive Compensation Plan, your accrued Incentive Compensation under each Plan shall be determined individually.

 

  (iii)

Insurance Coverage . The Company shall arrange to provide you (and your dependents, if applicable) with life, accident and health insurance benefits

 

6


 

substantially equivalent to those which you are receiving or entitled to receive immediately prior to the Change in Control. Such insurance benefits shall be provided to you for the longer of (x) twenty four (24) months after your Date of Termination, or (y) the period during which such insurance benefits would have been provided to you, as a terminated employee, under the applicable life insurance, medical, health and accident plans of the Company in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control. Benefits provided pursuant to this Subsection for the first twenty four (24) months after your Date of Termination shall be provided at no cost to you and any benefits provided after such twenty four (24) month period shall be provided to you on the same financial terms and conditions as provided for under the respective plans.

Should it be determined that any of the medical benefits to be provided to you under this Subsection 2a(iii) could be included in your gross income for federal, state or local tax purposes, then the following shall apply:

(a) If you are at least age 48 with at least eight (8) years of service with the Company on your Date of Termination, then you shall participate in the Company’s retiree medical benefit plans as if you retired from the Company on your Date of Termination with eligibility for such plans, except that the Company shall provide such medical coverage at no cost to you for two (2) years following your Date of Termination and thereafter, you shall participate therein on the same terms as other retired employees (to the extent these benefits are provided by the Company’s self-insured plan, any reimbursements for claims incurred shall be made as soon as practicable, but in no event can they be made later than the end of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the claim was incurred);

(b) If you are not at least age 48 or do not have at least eight (8) years of service upon your Date of Termination, you will no longer continue to participate in the Company’s medical benefit plans, except for COBRA, and (i) if you elect to receive COBRA benefits, the Company shall provide you with such benefits at no cost to you for the first eighteen (18) months following your loss of medical coverage, and thereafter, (ii) the Company shall, for the subsequent six (6) months, purchase for you, at its cost, a policy of medical insurance providing benefits substantially similar to the benefits you would have received under the Company’s medical benefit plans.

 

  (iv) Retirement Benefits .

 

  A. If you are a Traditional-Design Participant, the provisions of this Subsection 2a(iv)A shall apply to you.

The Company shall pay you, at the time you are entitled to be paid a retirement pension under the Pension Program, a retirement

 

7


pension equal to the greater of (x) an amount computed in accordance with the terms of the Pension Program in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control and as if those terms were in effect on your Date of Termination, or (y) an amount computed in accordance with the terms of the Pension Program in effect immediately prior to your Date of Termination, in either case less the amount of retirement pension actually to be paid to you under the Pension Program. In computing the amounts of your retirement pension under clauses (x) and (y) of this Subsection, two (2) years shall be added to your actual age and to your actual Company service credit under the Pension Program so that your retirement pension under clauses (x) and (y) will be the amount it would have been if you had been two (2) years older than you actually were, and had two (2) years more Company service credit than you actually had, on your Date of Termination.

If for any reason, the benefits under this Subsection cannot be paid under the tax-qualified portion of the Pension Program, the Company shall pay such benefits to you in a lump sum, not later than thirty (30) days after your Date of Termination, calculated under such one of the following options as would produce the highest lump sum payment: (a) calculated under the same factors (interest rate and mortality) as lump sum payments were made under the Company’s Supplemental Retirement Income Plans and Equalization Benefit Plan in effect immediately prior to a Change in Control; (b) calculated under the same factors (interest rate and mortality) as total lump sum payments are made under the Company’s Supplemental Retirement Income Plans and Equalization Benefit Plan, or other similar plans, as in effect on your Date of Termination; or (c) calculated under the same factors (interest rate and mortality) as lump sum payments would have been calculated under the Company’s Supplemental Retirement Income Plans and Equalization Benefit Plan on your Date of Termination, if such factors were determined using the same methodology as such plans used prior to the Change in Control.

 

  B. If you are an Account-Based Participant the provisions of this Subsection 2a(iv)B shall apply to you.

To provide benefits to you which are equivalent to the benefits you would have received under the Pension Program for the two (2) years following your Date of Termination, the Company shall pay you an amount equal to four percent (4%) of your Compensation (as defined in the Pension Plan but without regard to the limitations of Code Section 401(a)(17) and including amounts deferred by you under any Praxair compensation deferral program) paid for the year prior to the Change in Control or the year prior to your Date of Termination, whichever is greater, multiplied by two (2). Such amount shall be paid to you not later than the thirtieth (30 th ) day following your Date of Termination.

 

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  (v)

Severance Payment . The Company shall pay as severance pay to you, not later than the thirtieth (30 th ) day following your Date of Termination, a lump sum severance payment (the “Severance Payment”) equal to two (2) times the sum of the following:

(a) the greater of your annual base compensation which was payable to you by the Company immediately prior to your Date of Termination and your annual base compensation which was payable to you by the Company immediately prior to a Change in Control, whether or not such annual base compensation was includible in your gross income for federal income tax purposes; plus

(b) the amount of your target Incentive Compensation payment for the Variable Compensation Year in which the Change in Control occurs, or if higher, your target Incentive Compensation payment for the Variable Compensation Year in which your Date of Termination occurs.

 

  (vi) Excise Tax .

(a) For purposes of this Subsection 2a(vi), the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

  (I) Payment shall mean any payment or distribution (or acceleration of benefits) by the Company to or for your benefit (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable (or accelerated) pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise). In addition, Payment shall mean the amount of income deemed to be received by you as a result of the acceleration of the exercisability of any of your options to purchase stock of the Company or the acceleration of the lapse of any restrictions on performance stock or restricted stock of the Company held by you or the acceleration of any payment from any deferral plan of the Company.

 

  (II) Excise Tax shall mean the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code.

(b) In the event it shall be determined that the amount of any Payments payable to you would constitute an “excess parachute payment,” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, subject to the Excise Tax, then the amount of the Payments payable to you under this Agreement shall be reduced (a “Reduction”) to the extent necessary so that no portion of such Payments payable to you is subject to the Excise Tax, but only if the effect of such Reduction would be to place you in a better after-tax economic position than you would have been in had no such Reduction been effected. In the event a Reduction is required, the payments to be reduced

 

9


will be determined in a manner which has the least economic cost to you and, to the extent the economic cost is equivalent, will be reduced in the inverse order of when payment would have been made to you until the Reduction is achieved.

(c) All determinations required to be made under this Subsection 2a(vi), including whether and when an Excise Tax or a Reduction is required and the amount of such Excise Tax or Reduction and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by the public accounting or actuarial consulting firm that is retained by the Company (the “Firm”) which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and to you within fifteen (15) business days of the receipt of notice from you that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company (collectively, the “Determination”). In no event may the Firm retained by the Company be serving as accountant, auditor or consultant for the individual, entity or group affecting the Change in Control. All fees and expenses of the Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. If the Firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable by you, you may request the Firm to furnish you with a written opinion that failure to report the Excise Tax on your applicable federal income tax return would not result in the imposition of a negligence or similar penalty. The Determination by the Firm shall be binding upon the Company and you.

 

  (vii) No Duty to Mitigate . You shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this Section 2 by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor shall the amount of any payment or benefit hereunder be reduced by any compensation earned by you as the result of employment by another employer or by retirement benefits after your Date of Termination, provided, however, should you become reemployed in a job which (a) offers medical plan benefits which are equal to or greater than the medical plan benefits provided to you under Subsection 2a(iii), and (b) such medical plan benefits are offered to you at no cost, you shall no longer be eligible to receive medical plan benefits under this Agreement.

 

  (viii) Six Month Delay . Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, and only to the extent necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code, if, as of your Date of Termination, you are considered a Specified Employee (as such term is defined in Section 409A of the Code) the payments due you which are described in Subsections 2a(ii), 2a(iii), 2a(iv), and 2a(v) shall not be paid until the expiration of the six month period immediately following your Date of Termination (the “Delay Period”) and, at the conclusion of such Delay Period, any amounts that would have been payable during such Delay Period under these Subsections but for this Subsection 2a(viii), shall be paid in a single sum.

b. Payments While Disabled . During any period prior to your Date of Termination and during the term of this Agreement (as defined in Section 3) that you are unable to

 

10


perform your full-time duties with the Company, whether as a result of your Total Disability or as a result of a physical or mental disability that is not total or is not permanent and therefore is not a Total Disability, you shall continue to receive your base salary at the rate in effect at the commencement of any such period (reduced by the amount of any short term disability or salary continuation benefits payable on account of your disability under any Company plan, program or arrangement), together with all other compensation and benefits that are payable or provided under the Company’s benefit plans, including its disability plans. After your Date of Termination, your benefits shall be determined in accordance with the Company’s Pension Program, insurance and other applicable programs. The compensation and benefits, other than salary, payable or provided pursuant to this Subsection 2b shall be the greater of (x) the amounts computed under the Pension Program, disability benefit plans, insurance and other applicable programs in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control and (y) the amounts computed under the Pension Program, disability benefit plans, insurance and other applicable programs in effect at the time the compensation and benefits are paid.

c. Payments if Terminated for Cause or by You Without Good Reason for Resignation . If, during the term of this Agreement (as defined in Section 3), your employment by the Company shall be Terminated for Cause or by you other than with Good Reason for Resignation, the Company shall pay you within the timeframe required under applicable law, your full base salary and accrued vacation pay through your Date of Termination, at the rate in effect at the time Notice of Termination is given. Thereafter the Company shall have no further obligation to you under this Agreement. Any other benefits due to you and/or beneficiaries shall be determined in accordance with the Company’s Pension Program and other applicable retirement, benefit and insurance programs, then in effect.

d. After Death . If, during the term of this Agreement (as defined in Section 3), your employment by the Company is terminated by reason of your death, the Company shall pay to your estate within the timeframe required under applicable law, your full base salary and accrued vacation pay through your Date of Termination, at the rate then in effect. Any other benefits due to you, your estate and/or beneficiaries shall be determined in accordance with the Company’s Pension Program and other applicable retirement, benefit and insurance programs, then in effect.

e. Payments Conditioned Upon Release . In addition to all other requirements set forth in this Agreement, as a condition of receiving the termination benefits described in Subsections 2a and 2b (other than the payment of accrued salary under Subsection 2a(i)) you must first sign a general release in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (or such other mutually acceptable form), which shall be provided to you no later than two (2) days after your Date of Termination and must be executed by you, become effective and not be revoked by you by the twenty-eighth (28 th ) day following the date you receive such general release. If such release does not become effective within that timeframe or you revoke such release or otherwise repudiate it or breach its terms at any time, all termination benefits payable under Subsections 2a (other than accrued salary under Subsection 2a(i)) and 2b shall be suspended and you shall immediately repay to the Company any such termination benefits that were previously paid to you or on your behalf. Such suspended/repaid termination benefits shall only be paid if they are found to be payable by a final decision of a court. In the absence of such a finding, the suspended/repaid termination benefits shall be forfeited.

 

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3. Term of Agreement . This Agreement shall become effective as of [INSERT], 201    , if, and only if, you have executed and returned to Praxair the Nondisclosure, Nonsolicitation and Noncompetition agreement previously provided to you, and shall thereafter continue in effect through December 31, 201    ; provided, however, that commencing on January 1, 201    and each January 1 thereafter, the term of this Agreement shall automatically be extended for one additional year unless, not later than September 30 of the preceding year, the Company or you shall have given notice that it or you do not wish to extend this Agreement. Notwithstanding any such notice by the Company or you not to extend this Agreement, if a Change in Control shall have occurred:

(a) during the original or extended term of this Agreement or,

(b) after this Agreement has been terminated, but within twelve months after such notice to terminate the Agreement is given by the Company,

the attempted termination of the Agreement shall be deemed ineffective and this Agreement shall continue in effect. In any event, the term of this Agreement shall expire on the second (2nd) anniversary of the date of the Change in Control. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement shall terminate immediately if your employment is terminated by you or the Company prior to a Change in Control, or if your position is changed prior to a Change in Control so that you are no longer an officer of the Company entitled by virtue of your position to have this Agreement and, in either case, the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section 3 shall not be applicable.

4. Successors; Binding Agreement .

a. Successors of the Company . The Company will require any Successor to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to expressly assume and agree, by an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to you, to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. Failure of the Company to obtain such assent at least five business days prior to the time a person becomes a Successor (or where the Company does not have at least five business days advance notice that a person may become a Successor, within three business days after having notice that such person may become or has become a Successor) shall constitute Good Reason for Resignation by you and, if a Change in Control has occurred or thereafter occurs, shall entitle you immediately to the benefits provided in Subsection 2a hereof upon delivery by you of a Notice of Termination which the Company, by executing this Agreement, hereby assents to. For purposes of this Agreement, “Successor” shall mean any person that purchases all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or the Surviving Corporation (and Parent Corporation, if applicable) or obtains or succeeds to, or has the practical ability to control (either immediately or with the passage of time), the Company’s business directly, by merger or consolidation, or indirectly, by purchase of voting securities of the Company or by acquisition of rights to vote voting securities of the Company or otherwise, including but not limited to any person or group that acquires the beneficial ownership or voting rights described in Subsection 1a(ii).

 

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b. Your Successor . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by your personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devises and legatees. If you should die following your Date of Termination while any amount would still be payable to you hereunder if you had continued to live, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to your devisee, legatee or other designee or, if there is no such designee, to your estate.

5. Relationship to Other Agreements . To the extent that any provision of any other agreement between the Company and you shall limit, qualify or be inconsistent with any provision of this Agreement, then for purposes of this Agreement, while the same shall remain in force, the provision of this Agreement shall control and such provision of such other agreement shall be deemed to have been superseded, and to be of no force or effect, as if such other agreement had been formally amended to the extent necessary to accomplish such purpose.

6. Nature of Payments . All payments to you under this Agreement shall be considered either payments in consideration of your continued service to the Company or severance payments in consideration of your past service to the Company.

7. Validity . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.

8. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

9. Notice . Any purported termination of your employment by the Company or by you following a Change in Control shall be communicated to the other party by a Notice of Termination. A Notice of Termination shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of your employment under the provision so indicated. For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in the Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or mailed by United States registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the respective addresses set forth on the first page of this Agreement, provided that all notices to the Company shall be directed to the attention of the Board with a copy to the Secretary of Praxair or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.

10. Fees and Expenses . Praxair shall pay all reasonable legal fees and related expenses incurred by you as a result of your termination following a Change in Control or by you in seeking to obtain or enforce any right or benefit provided by this Agreement (including all reasonable fees and expenses, if any, incurred in contesting or disputing any such termination or incurred by you in seeking advice in connection therewith); provided that such fees are incurred

 

13


no later than the end of the second calendar year after the year of your Date of Termination. Any such payments will be made as soon as practicable but in no event can they be made later than the end of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the fee or expense was incurred.

11. Survival . The respective obligations of, and benefits afforded to, the Company and you as provided in Sections 2, 4, 5, 6, 10 and 11 of this Agreement shall survive termination of this Agreement.

12. Miscellaneous . No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by you and such officer as may be specifically designated by the Board. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of, or compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party which are not expressly set forth in this Agreement.

13. Governing Law . The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Connecticut.

14. Amendment . No amendment to this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing and signed by both you and the Company.

15. Duplicate Payments . If the national laws of any country require any payments to you by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates as a result of your termination due to a Change in Control, the amount of any such payment shall be deducted from any payment due to you under this Agreement. It is expressly stated as the Company’s intent under this Agreement that the amount you receive from the Company as a result of your termination due to a Change in Control shall be limited to the amount calculated as provided in this Agreement. This Section does not limit your ability, without offsetting reductions to the Company’s payment obligation, to receive government payments for which you may be eligible as a result of the termination of your employment.

16. Tax Withholding . The Company shall withhold from all amounts payable under this Agreement any federal, state, local or other taxes that the Company, in its sole discretion, determines to be appropriate under applicable law.

If this letter sets forth our agreement on the subject matter hereof, kindly sign and return to the Company the enclosed copy of this letter which will then constitute our agreement on this subject.

 

Sincerely,
PRAXAIR, INC.
By:  

 

 

[NAME]

Title:  

[TITLE]

 

14


Agreed to this      day

of              , 201     

 

 

(signature)

 

15


EXHIBIT A

GENERAL RELEASE

1. In consideration of the promises and termination benefits payable pursuant to the Praxair, Inc. Severance Compensation Agreement between me and Praxair, Inc., and dated as of [INSERT], 201    , I, [INSERT NAME], for myself and on behalf of my heirs, assigns, successors, executors and administrators, hereby fully and irrevocably release and discharge Praxair, Inc., its predecessors, successors, parents, affiliates, divisions and subsidiaries and, in their capacities as such, all of their present, past, and future directors, officers, employees, representatives, attorneys, insurers, reinsurers, agents and assigns (collectively, “Praxair”), from any and all manner of claims, complaints, causes of action, grievances, liabilities, obligations, promises, damages, agreements, rights, debts and expenses (including attorney’s fees and costs), of every kind, either at law or in equity, whether known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, relating to my employment or separation from employment with Praxair, arising at any time up to and including the date of the execution of this General Release. This includes any claims under any federal, state, local or municipal law, regulation or decision, including, but not limited to, claims arising under Title VII of the Civil Rights Acts of 1964 and 1991, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the Family and Medical Leave Act, any applicable Executive Order Programs, the Fair Labor Standards Act, or their state or local counterparts, as well as any common law claims, including but not limited to claims for discrimination, retaliation, wrongful discharge, breach of contract, infliction of emotional distress, defamation, negligent hiring and/or supervision, or any allegation or claim arising under any policies, practices or procedures of Praxair, or any public policy. It is expressly agreed and understood that this release is a GENERAL RELEASE.

2. I acknowledge that:

 

  (a) I have read this document, and I understand its legal and binding effect. I am acting voluntarily and of my own free will in executing this release.

 

  (b) The consideration for this release is in addition to anything of value to which I already am entitled.

 

  (c) I have had the opportunity to seek and have consulted with legal counsel prior to signing this release.

 

  (d) I have been given at least 21 days to consider the terms of this release before signing it. In the event that I sign this release before the expiration of the 21-day period, I acknowledge that I have freely chosen to waive the 21-day period.

3. I understand that if I sign this release, I can change my mind and revoke it within seven days after signing it by sending a written revocation notice by overnight and certified mail to:

 

 

Praxair, Inc.

Vice President Human Resources

39 Old Ridgebury Rd.

Danbury, CT 06810

 

 

16


EXHIBIT A

 

I have read and understand the General Release set forth above and agree to be bound by its terms.

 

Signature:  

 

Name:  

 

Date:  

 

 

17

Exhibit 12.01

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

 

(Dollar amounts in millions, except ratios)

   Six Months
Ended June  30,

2010
    Year Ended December 31,  
     2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  

Pre-tax income from continuing operations before adjustment for noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries or income or loss from equity investees

   $ 965      $ 1,442      $ 1,685      $ 1,613      $ 1,364      $ 1,130   

Capitalized interest

     (30     (55     (44     (35     (21     (11

Depreciation of capitalized interest

     9       17       17       15       14       14  

Dividends from less than 50%-owned companies carried at equity

     5       11       24       8       9       17  
                                                

Adjusted pre-tax income from continuing operations before adjustment for noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries or income or loss from equity investees

   $ 949      $ 1,415      $ 1,682      $ 1,601      $ 1,366      $ 1,150   
                                                

Fixed charges

            

Interest on long-term and short-term debt

   $ 61      $ 133      $ 198      $ 173      $ 155      $ 163   

Capitalized interest

     30       55       44       35       21       11  

Rental expenses representative of an interest factor

     18       37       37       34       32       32  
                                                

Total fixed charges

   $ 109      $ 225      $ 279      $ 242      $ 208      $ 206   
                                                

Adjusted pre-tax income from continuing operations before adjustment for noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries or income or loss from equity investees plus total fixed charges

   $ 1,058      $ 1,640      $ 1,961      $ 1,843      $ 1,574      $ 1,356   
                                                

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

     9.7       7.3       7.0       7.6       7.6       6.6  

EXHIBIT 31.01

RULE 13a-14(a) CERTIFICATIONS

Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

I, Stephen F. Angel, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Praxair, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

 

(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing equivalent function):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: July 28, 2010   By:  

/s/ Stephen F. Angel

    Stephen F. Angel
   

Chairman, President

Chief Executive Officer

    (principal executive officer)

EXHIBIT 31.02

RULE 13a-14(a) CERTIFICATIONS

Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

I, James S. Sawyer, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Praxair, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

 

(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing equivalent function):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

Date: July 28, 2010   By:  

/s/ James S. Sawyer

    James S. Sawyer
    Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer
    (principal financial officer)

EXHIBIT 32.01

SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION

Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, the undersigned officer of Praxair, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certifies that the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: July 28, 2010   By:  

/s/ Stephen F. Angel

    Stephen F. Angel
   

Chairman, President

Chief Executive Officer

    (principal executive officer)

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.

A signed original of this written statement required by 18 U.S.C. § 1350 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

EXHIBIT 32.02

SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION

Praxair, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, the undersigned officer of Praxair, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certifies that the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: July 28, 2010   By:  

/s/ James S. Sawyer

    James S. Sawyer
    Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer
    (principal financial officer)

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.

A signed original of this written statement required by 18 U.S.C. § 1350 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.