As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 6, 2010
Securities Act File No. 33-20827
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5518
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 | x | ||||
Pre-Effective Amendment No. | ¨ | ||||
Post-Effective Amendment No. 136 | x | ||||
and | |||||
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 | x | ||||
Amendment No. 138 | x |
THE RBB FUND, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Bellevue Park Corporate Center
103 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, DE 19809
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrants Telephone Number: (302) 791-1112
Copies to:
SALVATORE FAIA BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. 103 Bellevue Parkway Wilmington, DE 19809 (Name and Address of Agent for Service) |
MICHAEL P. MALLOY, ESQUIRE Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP One Logan Square, Ste. 2000 Philadelphia, PA 19103-6996 |
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
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immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) |
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b) |
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60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) |
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) |
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75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) |
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485 |
If appropriate, check the following box:
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This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment. |
Title of Securities Being Registered Shares of Common Stock
A look at the investment objectives, strategies, risks, expenses and financial history of the Fund.
Details about the Funds service providers.
Policies and instructions for opening, maintaining and closing an account in the Fund.
SUMMARY SECTION |
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3 | ||
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS INVESTMENTS AND RISKS |
8 | |
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND |
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10 | ||
10 | ||
12 | ||
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION |
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13 | ||
13 | ||
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19 | ||
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Back Cover |
2
SUMMARY SECTION - ROBECO BOSTON PARTNERS LONG/SHORT RESEARCH FUND
Investment Objective
The
Expenses and Fees
As a shareholder, you pay certain fees and expenses. The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Investor Class shares of the Fund.
Investor Class | |||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
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Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases |
None | ||
Maximum deferred sales charge |
None | ||
Maximum sales charge imposed on reinvested dividends |
None | ||
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed on shares held for less than one year, if applicable) |
1.00 | % | |
Exchange Fee |
None | ||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
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Management fees |
1.25 | % | |
Distribution (12b-1) fees |
0.25 | % | |
Other expenses (1) : |
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Dividend expense on short sales (2) |
0.18 | % | |
Interest expense on borrowings |
0.50 | % | |
Other operating expenses |
1.43 | % | |
Total other expenses |
2.11 | % | |
Total Annual Fund operating expenses |
3.61 | % | |
Fee waivers and expense reimbursements (3) |
(0.43 | )% | |
Net expenses (includes dividend and interest expenses on short sales) |
3.18 | % | |
(1) |
Other expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. |
(2) |
Short-sale dividends generally reduce the market value of the securities by the amount of the dividend declared; thus increasing the Funds unrealized gain or reducing the Funds unrealized loss on the securities sold short. Short-sale dividends are treated as an expense, and increase the Funds total expense ration, although no cash is received or paid by the Fund. |
(3) |
The Funds investment adviser, Robeco Investment Management, Inc. (Robeco), has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee and/or reimburse expenses in an aggregate amount equal to the amount by which the Total Annual Fund operating expenses (other than acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest or taxes) exceeds 2.50% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Funds Investor Class shares. This contractual limitation is in effect until at least December 31, 2011 and may not be terminated without Board approval. Because dividend expenses on short sales, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest and taxes are excluded from the expense limitation, Total Annual Fund operating expenses (after fee waivers and expense reimbursements) are expected to exceed the applicable expense limitation. [If at any time during the first three years the Funds Advisory Agreement with Robeco is in effect, the Funds Total annual Fund operating expenses for that year are less than 2.50%, Robeco is entitled to reimbursement by the Fund of the advisory fees waived and other payments remitted by Robeco to the Fund during such three-year period.] |
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and Fund operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs and returns might be different, based on these assumptions your approximate costs of investing $10,000 in the Fund would be:
1 Year | 3 Years* | |||||
Investor Class |
$ | 523 | $ | 980 |
* |
The waiver and reimbursement arrangement agreed to by Robeco, if not extended, will terminate on December 31, 2011. Thus, the 3 Years example reflects the waiver and reimbursement arrangement only through December 31, 2011. |
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Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total annual Fund operating expenses or in the Example,
Summary of Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund will generally use a hedged strategy. The Fund invests in long positions in stocks identified by Robeco as undervalued and takes short positions in stocks that Robeco has identified as overvalued. The cash proceeds from short sales (i.e. sales of securities the Fund does not own) will be invested in short-term cash instruments to produce a return on such proceeds just below the federal funds rate.
The Fund will invest, both long and short, in equity securities issued by large-, mid- and small (or micro)-cap companies, as well as other instruments that are convertible into equity securities. The Fund may invest in securities of companies operating for three years or less (unseasoned issuers). The Fund may also invest in depository receipts and equity securities of foreign companies, including those traded on U.S. exchanges or over-the-counter in the U.S., real estate investment trusts (REITs), put and call options, indexed securities, Holding Company Depository Receipts (HOLDRS) and fixed-income securities, including high yield securities. Robeco may also temporarily invest uninvested cash in money market funds and similar collective investment vehicles and lend the Funds portfolio securities.
Robeco will determine the size of each long or short position by analyzing the tradeoff between the attractiveness of each position and its impact on the risk of the overall portfolio. The Fund seeks to construct a portfolio that has less volatility than the U.S. equity market generally. Selection of individual securities to be held long or sold short will be based on a mix of quantitative techniques and fundamental security analysis. Robeco selects stocks on the basis of three criteria: value, fundamental business strength and momentum. Robeco examines various factors in determining the value characteristics of such issuers including price-to-book value ratios and price-to-earnings ratios. These value characteristics are examined in the context of the issuers operating and financial fundamentals such as return on equity, earnings growth and cash flow. Robeco selects securities for the Fund based on a continuous study of trends in industries and companies, earnings power and growth and other investment criteria.
Although the Fund will seek to follow a hedged strategy, there can be no assurance that the Funds portfolio or investments will be insulated from market moves or effectively hedged against risk.
In general, the Funds investments are broadly diversified over a number of industries and, as a matter of policy, the Fund is limited to investing a maximum of 25% of its total assets in any one industry.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including securities that are illiquid by virtue of the absence of a readily available market or legal or contractual restrictions on resale.
While Robeco intends to fully invest the Funds assets at all times in accordance with the above-mentioned policies, the Fund reserves the right to hold up to 100% of its assets, as a temporary defensive measure, in cash and eligible U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments. Robeco will determine when market conditions warrant temporary defensive measures.
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Summary of Principal Risks
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Market Risk. The net asset value (NAV) of the Fund will change with changes in the market value of its portfolio positions. Investors may lose money. Although the long portfolio of the Fund will invest in stocks Robeco believes to be undervalued, there is no guarantee that the price of these stocks will not move even lower. |
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High Yield Debt Obligations Risk. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in high yield debt obligations, such as bonds and debentures, issued by corporations and other business organizations. An issuer of debt obligations may default on its obligation to pay interest and repay principal. Also, changes in the financial strength of an issuer or changes in the credit rating of a security may affect its value. Such high yield debt obligations are referred to as junk bonds and are not considered to be investment grade. |
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Foreign Securities Risk. International investing is subject to special risks, including, but not limited to, currency exchange rate volatility, political, social or economic instability, and differences in taxation, auditing and other financial practices. |
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Currency Risk. Investment in foreign securities also involves currency risk associated with securities that trade or are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and which may be affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates. An increase in the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to a foreign currency may cause the U.S. dollar value of an investment in that country to decline. Foreign currencies also are subject to risks caused by inflation, interest rates, budget deficits and low savings rates, political factors and government controls. |
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Management Risk. The Fund is subject to the risk of poor stock selection. Robeco may be incorrect in the stocks it buys and believes to be undervalued and in stocks it sells short and believes to be overvalued. Further, since Robeco will manage both a long and a short portfolio, there is the risk that Robeco may make more poor investment decisions than an adviser of a typical stock mutual fund with only a long portfolio. |
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Short Sales Risk. Short sales of securities may result in gains if a securitys price declines, but may result in losses if a securitys price rises. |
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Unseasoned Issuers Risk. Unseasoned issuers may not have an established financial history and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources. Unseasoned issuers may depend on a few key personnel for management and may be susceptible to losses and risks of bankruptcy. As a result, such securities may be more volatile and difficult to sell. |
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Small Cap Companies Risk. The small capitalization equity securities in which the Fund may invest may be traded only in the over-the-counter market or on a regional securities exchange, may be listed only in the quotation service commonly known as the pink sheets, and may not be traded every day or in the volume typical of trading on a national securities exchange. These securities may also be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. The trading market for any given small capitalization equity security may be sufficiently small as to make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of a substantial block of such securities. The sale by the Fund of portfolio securities to meet redemptions may require the Fund to sell its small capitalization securities at a discount from market prices or during periods when, in Robecos judgment, such sale is not desirable. Moreover, the lack of an efficient market for these securities may make them difficult to value. |
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REITs Risk. REITs may be affected by economic forces and other factors related to the real estate industry. Investing in REITs may involve risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, small capitalization stocks, such as REITs, have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P 500 ® Index. |
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Portfolio Turnover Risk. If the Fund frequently trades its portfolio securities, the Fund will incur higher brokerage commissions and transaction costs, which could lower the Funds performance. In addition to lower performance, high portfolio turnover could result in taxable capital gains. The annual portfolio turnover rate for the Fund is not expected to exceed 300%; however, it may be higher if Robeco believes it will improve the Funds performance. |
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Illiquid Securities Risk. Investing in illiquid securities is subject to certain risks, such as limitations on resale and uncertainty in determining valuation. Limitations on resale may adversely affect the marketability of portfolio securities and the Fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days. |
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Derivatives Risk. The Funds investments in derivative instruments such as options, which may be leveraged, may result in losses. Investments in derivative instruments may result in losses exceeding the amounts invested. |
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Performance Information
No performance information is available for the Fund because it has not yet been in operation for a full calendar
year. The Fund intends to evaluate its performance as compared to that of the Standard and Poors 500 Index. The S&P
500
®
Index is an unmanaged index composed of 500 common stocks, classified in eleven industry sectors, which
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser
Robeco Investment Management, Inc.
909 Third Avenue, 32nd Floor, New York, New York 10022
Portfolio Managers
Jay Feeney, Chief Investment Officer, Co-portfolio Manager since inception
Eric Connerly, Director of Research, Co-portfolio Manager since inception
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Minimum Initial Investment: $2,500
Minimum Additional Investment: $100
Investor Class shares of the Fund may be available through certain brokerage firms, financial institutions and other industry professionals (collectively, Service Organizations). Certain features of Investor Class shares, such as the initial and subsequent investment minimums and certain trading restrictions, may be modified or waived by Service Organizations. Service Organizations may impose transaction or administrative charges or other direct fees, which charges and fees would not be imposed if Investor Class shares are purchased directly from The RBB Fund, Inc. The Fund may accept initial investments of smaller amounts in its sole discretion.
You can only purchase and redeem Investor Class shares of the Fund on days the New York Stock Exchange is open and through the means described below.
Purchase and Redemption By Mail: | Purchase and Redemption By Wire: | |
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund |
PNC Bank, N.A. |
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c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 |
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P.O. Box 9842 |
ABA# 0310-005-3 |
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Providence, RI 02940-8042 |
Account # |
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F/B/O Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund |
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Ref. (Shareholder Name; Account Number) |
Redemption By Telephone:
If you selected the option on your account application, you may call the Funds transfer agent at 1-888-968-4964**
** |
A wire charge of $7.50 will apply |
Redemption Fee: In an effort to discourage market timing, the Fund charges a 1% fee on redemptions of Investor Class shares held less than 60 days.
Involuntary Redemption: The Fund reserves the right to redeem a shareholders account in the Fund at any time the value of the account falls below $500 as a result of a redemption or an exchange request.
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Taxes
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains. The Fund contemplates declaring as dividends each year all or substantially all of its taxable income. More information about taxes can be found under the section entitled Shareholder Information or in the Funds Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
Potential Conflicts of Interest
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and other related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS INVESTMENTS AND RISKS
This section provides some additional information about the Funds investments and certain portfolio management techniques that the Fund may use. More information about the Funds investments and portfolio management techniques, some of which entail risks, is included in the SAI.
Investment Objective
The Funds investment objective may be changed by the Board of Directors of The RBB Fund, Inc. (the Company) without shareholder approval. Shareholders will, however, be notified of any changes. Any such changes may result in the Fund having an investment objective different from the objective that the shareholder considered
Additional Information About the Funds Principal Investments and Risks
Derivative Contracts. The Fund may, but need not, use derivative contracts for any of the following purposes:
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To seek to hedge against the possible adverse impact of changes in stock market prices, currency exchange rates or interest rates in the market value of its securities or securities to be purchased; |
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As a substitute for buying or selling currencies or securities; or |
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To seek to enhance the Funds return in non-hedging situations. |
Examples of derivative contracts include: futures and options on securities, securities indices or currencies; options on these futures; forward foreign currency contracts; and interest rate or currency swaps. The Fund may use derivative contracts involving foreign currencies. A derivative contract will obligate or entitle the Fund to deliver or receive an asset or cash payment that is based on the change in value of one or more securities, currencies or indices. Even a small investment in derivative contracts can have a big impact on the Funds stock market, currency and interest rate exposure. Therefore, using derivatives can disproportionately increase losses and reduce opportunities for gains when stock prices, currency rates or interest rates are changing. The Fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on derivatives if changes in their value do not correspond accurately to changes in the value of the Funds holdings. The other parties to certain derivative contracts present the same types of default risk as issuers of fixed income securities as the counterparty may default on its payment obligations or become insolvent. Derivatives can also make the Fund less liquid and harder to value, especially in declining markets.
Short Sales. The Fund will engage in short sales including those that are not against the box, which means that the Fund may make short sales where the Fund does not currently own or have the right to acquire, at no added cost, securities identical to those sold short in accordance with the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). In a typical short sale, the Fund borrows from a broker a security in order to sell the security to a third party. The Fund is then obligated to return a security of the same issuer and quantity at some future date. The Fund realizes a loss to the extent the security increases in value or a profit to the extent the security declines in value (after taking into account any associated costs). Short sales against the box may protect the Fund against the risk of losses in the value of a portfolio security because any decline in value of the security should be wholly or partially offset by a corresponding gain in the short position. Any potential gains in the security, however, would be wholly or partially offset by a corresponding loss in the short position. Short sales that are not against the box involve a form of investment leverage, and the amount of the Funds loss on a short sale is potentially unlimited.
Equity and Equity-Related Securities. The Fund may invest in all types of equity securities. Equity securities include exchange-traded and over-the-counter common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights, convertible securities, depositary receipts and shares, trust certificates, limited partnership interests, shares of other investment companies and real estate investment trusts (REITs), and equity participations. The number of issuers in the Funds portfolio will vary over time.
Fixed Income Investments. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in fixed income securities. Fixed income investments include bonds, notes (including structured notes), mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, convertible securities, Eurodollar and Yankee dollar instruments, preferred stocks and money market instruments. Fixed income securities may be issued by corporate and governmental issuers and may have all types of interest rate payment and reset terms, including (without limitation) fixed rate, adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment-in-kind and auction rate features.
The credit quality of securities held in the Funds portfolio is determined at the time of investment. If a security is rated differently by multiple ratings organizations, the Fund treats the security as being rated in the higher rating category. The Fund may choose not to sell securities that are downgraded below the Funds minimum accepted credit rating after their purchase.
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Holding Company Depository Receipts. The Fund may invest in Holding Company Depository Receipts (HOLDRS). HOLDRS represent trust-issued receipts that represent individual and undivided beneficial ownership interests in the common stock or American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) of specific companies in a particular industry, sector or group. The Fund does not presently intend to invest more than 5% of its respective net assets in HOLDRS.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers that are traded or denominated in U.S. dollars (including equity securities of foreign issuers trading in U.S. markets) through American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) or International Depositary Receipts (IDRs). In addition, the Fund may invest in securities traded or denominated in foreign currencies and in multinational currencies such as the Euro. The Fund will value its securities and other assets in U.S. dollars. Investments in securities of foreign entities and securities denominated or traded in foreign currencies involve special risks. These include possible political and economic instability and the possible imposition of exchange controls or other restrictions on investments. Changes in foreign currency rates relative to the U.S. dollar will affect the U.S. dollar value of the Funds assets denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Emerging market investments offer the potential for significant gains but also involve greater risks than investing in more developed countries. Political or economic instability, lack of market liquidity and government actions such as currency controls or seizure of private business or property may be more likely in emerging markets.
Exchange-Traded Fund (ETFs). The Fund may invest in ETFs to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and applicable SEC order. ETFs are registered investment companies whose shares are listed and traded on U.S. stock exchanges or otherwise traded in the over-the-counter market. In general, ETFs seek to track a specified securities index or a basket of securities that an index provider, such as Standard & Poors, selects as representative of a market, market segment or industry sector. An ETF portfolio generally holds the same stocks or bonds as the index it tracks or it may hold a representative sample of such securities. Thus, an ETF is designed so that its performance will correspond closely with that of the index it tracks. As a shareholder in an ETF, the Fund will bear its pro rata portion of an ETFs expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to its own expenses.
Other Investment Companies. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in the securities of other investment companies not affiliated with the Adviser, including ETFs, but may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment company or acquire more than 3% of the voting securities of any other investment company. Among other things, the Fund may invest in money market mutual funds for cash management purposes by sweeping excess cash balances into such funds until the cash is invested or otherwise utilized. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other expenses paid by investment companies in which it invests in addition to the advisory and administration fees paid by the Fund.
Portfolio Turnover. The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading, resulting in high portfolio turnover. This may lead to the realization and distribution to shareholders of higher capital gains, increasing their tax liability. Frequent trading may also increase transaction costs, which could detract from the Funds performance.
Securities Lending. The Fund may seek to increase its income by lending portfolio securities to institutions, such as certain broker-dealers. Portfolio security loans are secured continuously by collateral maintained on a current basis at an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. The value of the securities loaned by the Fund will not exceed 33 1 / 3 % of the value of the Funds total assets. The Fund may experience a loss or delay in the recovery of its securities if the borrowing institution breaches its agreement with the Fund.
Temporary Investments. The Fund may depart from its principal investment strategy in response to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions by taking temporary defensive positions (up to 100% of its assets) in all types of money market and short-term debt securities. The value of money market instruments tends to fall when current interest rates rise. Money market instruments are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than longer-term securities. If the Fund were to take a temporary defensive position, it may be unable for a time to achieve its investment objective.
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
The complete long positions of the Fund are publicly available on Robecos website at www.robecoinvest.com as of the end of each calendar quarter (March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31) 15 days following the quarter end. Any postings will remain available on the website at least until the Fund files with the SEC its semi-annual or annual shareholder report or quarterly portfolio holdings report that includes such period. A further description of the Companys policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds portfolio securities is available in the Funds SAI.
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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
Robeco, located at 909 Third Avenue, 32 nd Floor, New York, New York 10022, provides investment advisory services to the Fund. Robeco is a subsidiary of Robeco Groep N.V., a Dutch public limited liability company (Robeco Groep). Founded in 1929, Robeco Groep is one of the worlds oldest asset management organizations. Robeco provides investment management and investment advisory services to other institutional and proprietary accounts.
Subject to the general supervision of the Companys Board of Directors (the Board of Directors), Robeco manages the Funds portfolio and is responsible for the selection and management of all portfolio investments of the Fund in accordance with the Funds investment objective and policies.
Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Company, Robeco is entitled to an advisory fee at the annual rate of 1.25% of the Funds average daily net assets, computed daily and payable monthly. Robeco has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee and/or reimburse expenses in an aggregate amount equal to the amount by which the Total Annual Fund operating expenses (other than acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest or taxes) exceeds 2.50% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Funds Investor Class shares. This contractual limit is in effect until at least December 31, 2011 and may not be terminated without Board approval. Because dividend expenses on short sales, Acquired Fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest and taxes are excluded from the expense limitation, Total Annual Fund Operating expenses (after fee waivers and expense reimbursements) are expected to exceed the applicable expense limitation. [If at any time during the first three years the Funds Advisory Agreement with Robeco is in effect, the Funds Total annual Fund operating expenses for that year are less than 2.50%, Robeco is entitled to reimbursement by the Fund of the advisory fees waived and other payments remitted by Robeco to the Fund during such three-year period.] A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Directors approval of the Funds investment advisory agreement with Robeco will be available in the Funds next annual or semi-annual report to shareholders following its commencement of operations.
The investment results for different strategies of Robeco are not solely dependent on any one individual. There is a common philosophy and approach that is the backdrop for all of the investment strategies of Robeco. This philosophy is then executed through a very disciplined investment process managed by the designated portfolio manager for each of the strategies. This portfolio manager will be supported, not only by a secondary manager, but by Robecos general research staff and, very often, by dedicated analysts to the particular strategy.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers ownership of securities in the Fund.
Joseph F. Feeney, Jr. is Co-portfolio Manager for the Fund. He became Co-Chief Executive Officer of Robeco in 2008 and has been Chief Investment Officer-Equities since 2007. He is responsible for strategic and tactical operating decisions affecting Robeco and for overseeing all aspects of equity management including Robecos Fundamental and Quantitative Research Groups. Mr. Feeney joined the firm in 1995 from Putnam Investments where he managed mortgage-backed securities portfolios. Mr. Feeney holds a B.S. degree in finance (Summa Cum Laude, Phi Beta Kappa) from the University of New Hampshire and an M.B.A. degree from the University of Chicago.
Eric S. Connerly is Co-portfolio Manager for the Fund. He is the Director of Research for Robeco and an equity portfolio manager for the Robeco Boston Partners 130/30 Large Cap Value portfolio. Prior to assuming these roles, he was a research analyst covering the financial, electronics, defense, transportation, and energy sectors and managed a merger arbitrage portfolio. He joined Robeco in 1998 from John Hancock Mutual Funds where he was an analyst and assisted in the management of a small cap portfolio. Prior thereto, he was a senior equity analyst at SEI Investments overseeing its small cap equity portfolios. Mr. Connerly holds a BSFS degree cum laude in development economics from Georgetown University and an MBA degree in security analysis and investment management, Beta Gamma Sigma, from Columbia Business School. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Marketing Arrangement
Robeco or its affiliates may pay additional compensation, out of profits derived from Robecos management fee and not as an additional charge to the Fund, to certain financial institutions (which may include banks, securities dealers and other industry professionals) for the sale and/or distribution of Fund shares or the retention and/or servicing of Fund investors and Fund shares (revenue sharing). These payments are in addition to any distribution or servicing fees
10
payable under a 12b-l distribution and/or service plan of the Fund, any record keeping or sub-transfer agency fees payable by the Fund, or other fees described in the fee table or elsewhere in the Prospectus or SAI. Examples of revenue sharing payments include, but are not limited to, payment to financial institutions for shelf space or access to a third party platform or fund offering list or other marketing programs, including, but not limited to, inclusion of the Fund on preferred or recommended sales lists, mutual fund supermarket platforms and other formal sales programs; granting Robeco access to the financial institutions sales force; granting Robeco access to the financial institutions conferences and meetings; assistance in training and educating the financial institutions personnel; and obtaining other forms of marketing support. The level of revenue sharing payments made to financial institutions may be a fixed fee or based upon one or more of the following factors: gross sales, current assets and/or number of accounts of the Fund attributable to the financial institution, or other factors as agreed to by Robeco and the financial institution or any combination thereof. The amount of these revenue sharing payments is determined at the discretion of Robeco from time to time, may be substantial, and may be different for different financial institutions depending upon the services provided by the financial institution. Such payments may provide an incentive for the financial institution to make shares of the Fund available to its customers and may allow the Fund greater access to the financial institutions customers.
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The following chart shows the Funds service providers and includes their addresses and principal activities.
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SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
Investor Class shares of the Fund (Shares) are priced at their net asset value (NAV). The NAV per share of the Fund is calculated as follows:
Value of Assets Attributable to the Investor Class |
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NAV = |
Value of Liabilities Attributable to the Investor Class
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Number of Outstanding Shares of the Investor Class |
The Funds NAV is calculated once daily at the close of regular trading hours on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the NYSE is open. The NYSE is generally open Monday through Friday, except national holidays. The Fund will effect purchases of Fund shares at the NAV next determined after receipt of your order or request in proper form. The Fund will effect redemptions of Fund shares at the NAV next determined after receipt of your order or request in proper form.
The Funds equity securities listed on any national or foreign exchange market system will be valued at the last sale price, except for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automatic Quotation System (NASDAQ). Equity securities listed on NASDAQ will be valued at the official closing price. Equity securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued at their closing prices. If there were no transactions on that day, securities traded principally on an exchange will be valued at the mean of the last bid and ask prices prior to the market close. Fixed income securities having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Fixed income securities having a remaining maturity of greater than 60 days are valued using an independent pricing service. When prices are not available from such services or are deemed to be unreliable, securities may be valued by dealers who make markets in such securities. Foreign securities, currencies and other securities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate of such currencies against the U.S. dollar provided by a pricing service. All assets denominated in foreign currencies will be converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the time of valuation. If the Fund holds foreign equity securities, the calculation of the Funds NAV will not occur at the same time as the determination of the value of the foreign equities securities in the Funds portfolio, since these securities are traded on foreign exchanges.
If market quotations are unavailable or deemed unreliable, securities will be valued in accordance with procedures adopted by the Companys Board of Directors. In addition, the prices of foreign securities may be affected by events that occur after the close of a foreign market but before the Fund prices its shares. In such instances, a foreign security may be fair valued in accordance with procedures adopted by the Companys Board of Directors. Relying on prices supplied by pricing services or dealers or using fair valuation involves the risk that the values used by the Fund to price its investments may be higher or lower than the values used by other investment companies and investors to price the same investments.
Investments in other open-end investment companies are valued based on the NAV of those investment companies (which may use fair value pricing as discussed in their prospectuses).
In accordance with the policy adopted by the Companys Board of Directors, the Company discourages market timing and other excessive trading practices. Purchases should be made with a view to longer-term investment only. Excessive short-term (market timing) trading practices may disrupt portfolio management strategies, increase brokerage and administrative costs, harm Fund performance and result in dilution in the value of Fund shares held by long-term shareholders. The Company and Robeco reserve the right to reject or restrict purchase requests from any investor. The Company and Robeco will not be liable for any loss resulting from rejected purchase orders. To minimize harm to the Company and its shareholders (or Robeco), the Company (or Robeco) will exercise its right if, in the Companys (or Robecos) judgment, an investor has a history of excessive trading or if an investors trading, in the judgment of the Company or Robeco, has been or may be disruptive to the Fund. No waivers of the provisions of the policy established to detect and deter market timing and other excessive trading activity are permitted that would harm the Fund and its shareholders or would subordinate the interests of the Fund and its shareholders to those of Robeco or any affiliated person or associated person of Robeco.
To deter excessive shareholder trading, the Fund generally charges a redemption fee of 1.00% on shares redeemed that have been held for less than 60 days. In addition, the Fund generally limits the number of exchanges to six (6) times per year (one exchange per calendar month). For further information on redemptions and exchanges, please see the sections titled Shareholder Information Redemption of Fund Shares and Shareholder Information Exchange Privilege.
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Pursuant to the policy adopted by the Board of Directors, Robeco has developed criteria that it uses to identify trading activity that may be excessive. Robeco reviews on a regular, periodic basis available information related to the trading activity in the Fund in order to assess the likelihood that the Fund may be the target of excessive trading. As part of its excessive trading surveillance process, Robeco, on a periodic basis, examines transactions that exceed certain monetary thresholds or numerical limits within a period of time (see Exchange Privilege below). If, in its judgment, Robeco detects excessive, short-term trading, it may reject or restrict a purchase request and may further seek to close an investors account with the Fund. Robeco may modify its surveillance procedures and criteria from time to time without prior notice regarding the detection of excessive trading or to address specific circumstances. Robeco will apply the criteria in a manner that, in its judgment, will be uniform.
If necessary, the Company may prohibit additional purchases of Fund shares by a financial intermediary or by certain customers of the financial intermediary. Financial intermediaries may also monitor their customers trading activities in the Fund. The criteria used by intermediaries to monitor for excessive trading may differ from the criteria used by the Company. If a financial intermediary fails to enforce the Companys excessive trading policies, the Company may take certain actions, including terminating the relationship.
There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to identify market timers, particularly if they are investing through intermediaries.
Shares representing interests in the Fund are offered continuously for sale by BNY Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). The Board of Directors has approved a Distribution Agreement and adopted a separate Plan of Distribution for the Shares (the Plan) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Plan, the Distributor is entitled to receive from the Fund a distribution fee with respect to the Shares, which is accrued daily and paid monthly, of up to 0.25% on an annualized basis of the average daily net assets of the Shares. The actual amount of such compensation under the Plan is agreed upon by the Companys Board of Directors and by the Distributor. Because these fees are paid out of the Funds assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
Amounts paid to the Distributor under the Plan may be used by the Distributor to cover expenses that are related to (i) the sale of the Shares, (ii) ongoing servicing and/or maintenance of the accounts of shareholders, and (iii) sub-transfer agency services, subaccounting services or administrative services related to the sale of the Shares, all as set forth in the Funds 12b-1 Plan. Ongoing servicing and/or maintenance of the accounts of shareholders may include updating and mailing prospectuses and shareholder reports, responding to inquiries regarding shareholder accounts and acting as agent or intermediary between shareholders and the Fund or their service providers. The Distributor may delegate some or all of these functions to Service Organizations. See Purchases Through Intermediaries below.
The Plan obligates the Fund, during the period it is in effect, to accrue and pay to the Distributor on behalf of the Shares the fee agreed to under the Distribution Agreement. Payments under the Plan are not tied exclusively to expenses actually incurred by the Distributor, and the payments may exceed distribution expenses actually incurred.
Purchases Through Intermediaries. Shares of the Fund may also be available through certain brokerage firms, financial institutions and other industry professionals (collectively, Service Organizations). Certain features of the Shares, such as the initial and subsequent investment minimums and certain trading restrictions, may be modified or waived by Service Organizations. Service Organizations may impose transaction or administrative charges or other direct fees, which charges and fees would not be imposed if Shares are purchased directly from the Company. Therefore, you should contact the Service Organization acting on your behalf concerning the fees (if any) charged in connection with a purchase or redemption of Shares and should read this Prospectus in light of the terms governing your accounts with the Service Organization. Service Organizations will be responsible for promptly transmitting client or customer purchase and redemption orders to the Company in accordance with their agreements with the Company or its agent and with clients or customers. Service Organizations or, if applicable, their designees that have entered into agreements with the Company or its agent may enter confirmed purchase orders on behalf of clients and customers, with payment to follow no later than the Companys pricing on the following Business Day. If payment is not received by such time, the Service Organization could be held liable for resulting fees or losses. The Company will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when a Service Organization, or, if applicable, its authorized designee, accepts a purchase or redemption order in good order if the order is actually received by the Company in good order not later than the next business morning. If a purchase order is not received by the Fund in good order, BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (the Transfer Agent) will contact the financial intermediary to determine the status of the purchase order. Orders received by the Company in good order will be priced at the Funds NAV next computed after they are deemed to have been received by the Service Organization or its authorized designee.
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The Company relies upon the integrity of Service Organizations to ensure that orders are timely and properly submitted. The Fund cannot assure you that a Service Organization properly submitted to it all purchase and redemption orders received from the Service Organizations customers before the time for determination of the Funds NAV in order to obtain that days price.
For administration, subaccounting, transfer agency and/or other services, Robeco may pay Service Organizations and certain recordkeeping organizations a fee (the Service Fee) of the average annual net asset value of accounts with the Company maintained by such Service Organization or recordkeepers. The Service Fee payable to any one Service Organization is determined based upon a number of factors, including the nature and quality of services provided, the operations processing requirements of the relationship and the standardized fee schedule of the Service Organization or recordkeeper.
General. You may also purchase Shares of the Fund at the NAV per share next calculated after your order is received by the Transfer Agent in proper form as described below. After an initial purchase is made, the Transfer Agent will set up an account for you on the Company records. The minimum initial investment and the minimum additional investment in the Fund is as follows:
Initial Investment | Additional Investment | |||
$ | 2,500 | $ | 100 |
The minimum initial and subsequent investment requirements may be reduced or waived from time to time. For purposes of meeting the minimum initial purchase, purchases by clients which are part of endowments, foundations or other related groups may be combined. You can only purchase Shares of the Fund on days the NYSE is open and through the means described below. Shares may be purchased by principals and employees of Robeco and its subsidiaries and by their spouses and children either directly or through any trust that has the principal, employee, spouse or child as the primary beneficiaries, their individual retirement accounts, or any pension and profit-sharing plan of Robeco and its subsidiaries without being subject to the minimum investment limitations.
Initial Investment By Mail. An account may be opened by completing and signing the application included with this Prospectus and mailing it to the Transfer Agent at the address noted below, together with a check ($2,500 minimum) payable to the Fund. Third party checks will not be accepted.
Regular Mail: | Overnight Mail: | |
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund | Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund | |
c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. |
c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. |
|
P.O. Box 9816 |
101 Sabin Street |
|
Providence, RI 02940 |
Pawtucket, RI 02860-1427 |
The name of the Fund should be designated on the application and should appear on the check. Payment for the purchase of Shares received by mail will be credited to a shareholders account at the NAV per share of the Fund next determined after receipt of payment in good order.
Initial Investment By Wire. Shares of the Fund may be purchased by wiring federal funds to PNC Bank, N.A. (see instructions below). A completed application must be forwarded to the Transfer Agent at the address noted above under Initial Investment by Mail in advance of the wire. For the Fund, notification must be given to the Transfer Agent at (888) 261-4073 prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the wire date. (Prior notification must also be received from investors with existing accounts.) Request account information and routing instructions by calling the Transfer Agent at (888) 261-4073. Funds should be wired to:
PNC Bank, N.A.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103
ABA# 0310-0005-3
Account #
F/B/O Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund
Ref. (Account Number)
Shareholder or Account Name
Federal funds wire purchases will be accepted only on days when the NYSE and PNC Bank, N.A. are open for business.
Additional Investments. Additional investments may be made at any time (minimum additional investment $100) by purchasing Shares of the Fund at the NAV per Share of the Fund by mailing a check to the Transfer Agent at the address
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noted under Initial Investment by Mail (payable to Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund) or by wiring monies to PNC Bank, N.A. as outlined under Initial Investment by Wire. Notification must be given to the Transfer Agent at (888) 261-4073 prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the wire date. Initial and additional purchases made by check cannot be redeemed until payment of the purchase has been collected. This may take up to 15 calendar days from the date of purchase.
Automatic Investment Plan. Additional investments in Shares of the Fund may be made automatically by authorizing the Transfer Agent to withdraw funds from your bank account through an Automatic Investment Plan ($100 minimum). Investors desiring to participate in an Automatic Investment Plan should call the Transfer Agent at (888) 261-4073.
Retirement Plans. Shares may be purchased in conjunction with individual retirement accounts (IRAs) and rollover IRAs where PFPC Trust Company acts as custodian. A $15.00 custodial maintenance fee is charged per IRA account per year. For further information as to applications and annual fees, contact the Transfer Agent at (888) 261-4073. To determine whether the benefits of an IRA are available and/or appropriate, you should consult with a tax advisor.
Other Purchase Information. The Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of Shares or to reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interests of the Fund. Subject to Board of Directors discretion, Robeco will monitor the Funds total assets and may decide to close the Fund at any time to new investments or to new accounts due to concerns that a significant increase in the size of the Fund may adversely affect the implementation of the Funds strategy. Subject to Board of Directors discretion, Robeco may also choose to reopen a closed Fund to new investments at any time, and may subsequently close the Fund again should concerns regarding the Funds size recur. If the Fund closes to new investments, generally the closed Fund would be offered only to certain existing shareholders of the Fund and certain other persons as follows:
a. |
Persons who already hold Shares of the closed Fund directly or through accounts maintained by brokers by arrangement with the Company, |
b. |
Existing and future clients of financial advisers and planners whose clients already hold Shares of the closed Fund, |
c. |
Employees of the Adviser and their spouses, parents and children, and |
d. |
Directors of the Company. |
Other persons who are shareholders of other Robeco Investment Funds are not permitted to acquire Shares of the closed Fund by exchange. Distributions to all shareholders of the closed Fund will continue to be reinvested unless a shareholder elects otherwise. Robeco, subject to the Board of Directors discretion, reserves the right to implement other purchase limitations at the time of closing, including limitations on current shareholders.
Purchases of the Funds Shares will be made in full and fractional shares of the Fund calculated to three decimal places.
The Companys officers are authorized to waive the minimum initial and subsequent investment requirements.
Good Order. You must include complete and accurate required information on your purchase request. Please see Purchase of Fund Shares for instructions. Purchase requests not in good order may be rejected.
Customer Identification Program. Federal law requires the Company to obtain, verify and record identifying information, which may include the name, residential or business street address, date of birth (for an individual), social security or taxpayer identification number or other identifying information for each investor who opens or reopens an account with the Company. Applications without the required information, or without any indication that a social security or taxpayer identification number has been applied for, may not be accepted. After acceptance, to the extent permitted by applicable law or its customer identification program, the Company reserves the right (a) to place limits on transactions in any account until the identity of the investor is verified; or (b) to refuse an investment in a Company portfolio or to involuntarily redeem an investors Shares and close an account in the event that an investors identity is not verified. The Company and its agents will not be responsible for any loss in an investors account resulting from the investors delay in providing all required identifying information or from closing an account and redeeming an investors Shares when an investors identity cannot be verified.
Normally, your investment firm will send your request to redeem Shares to the Transfer Agent. Consult your investment professional for more information. You can redeem some or all of your Fund Shares directly through the Fund only if the account is registered in your name. All IRA shareholders must complete an IRA withdrawal form to redeem shares from their IRA account.
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You may redeem Shares of the Fund at the next NAV calculated after a redemption request is received by the Transfer Agent in proper form. You can only redeem Shares on days the NYSE is open and through the means described below.
You may redeem Shares of the Fund by mail, or, if you are authorized, by telephone (excluding retirement accounts where PFPC Trust Company acts as custodian). The value of Shares redeemed may be more or less than the purchase price, depending on the market value of the investment securities held by the Fund. There is generally no charge for a redemption. However, with the exception of defined contribution plans, if a shareholder of the Fund redeems Shares held for less than 60 days, a transaction fee of 1.00% of the NAV of the Shares redeemed at the time of redemption will be charged. For purposes of this redemption feature, Shares purchased first will be considered to be Shares first redeemed. (See Transaction Fees on Certain Redemptions below).
Redemption By Mail. Your redemption requests should be addressed to Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., P.O. Box 9816, Providence, RI 02940]; for overnight delivery, requests should be addressed to Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., 101 Sabin Street, Pawtucket, RI 02860-1427 and must include:
a. |
Name of the Fund; |
b. |
Account number; |
c. |
Your Share certificates, if any, properly endorsed or with proper powers of attorney; |
d. |
A letter of instruction specifying the number of Shares or dollar amount to be redeemed, signed by all registered owners of the Shares in the exact names in which they are registered; |
e. |
Medallion signature guarantees are required when (i) the redemption proceeds are to be sent to someone other than the registered shareholder(s) or (ii) the redemption request is for $50,000 or more. A signature guarantee may be obtained from a domestic bank or trust company, broker, dealer, clearing agency or savings association who are participants in a Medallion Program recognized by the Securities Transfer Association. The three recognized Medallion Programs are Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP), Stock Exchanges Medallion Program (SEMP) and New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Program (MSP). Signature guarantees which are not a part of these programs will not be accepted. Please note that a notary public stamp or seal is not acceptable; and |
f. |
Other supporting legal documents, if required, in the case of estates, trusts, guardianships, custodianships, corporations, pension and profit sharing plans and other organizations. |
Redemption By Telephone. In order to request a telephone redemption, you must have returned your account application containing a telephone election. To add a telephone redemption option to an existing account, contact the Transfer Agent by calling (888) 261-4073. Please note that IRA accounts are not eligible for telephone redemptions.
Once you are authorized to utilize the telephone redemption option, a redemption of Shares may be requested by calling the Transfer Agent at (888) 261-4073 and requesting that the redemption proceeds be mailed to the primary registration address or wired per the authorized instructions. A wire charge of $7.50 is assessed and charged to the shareholder. If the telephone redemption option or the telephone exchange option is authorized, the Transfer Agent may act on telephone instructions from any person representing himself or herself to be a shareholder and believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. The Transfer Agents records of such instructions are binding and shareholders, not the Company or the Transfer Agent, bear the risk of loss in the event of unauthorized instructions reasonably believed by the Company or the Transfer Agent to be genuine. The Company and the Transfer Agent will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated are genuine and, if it does not, it may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. The procedures employed by the Company and the Transfer Agent in connection with transactions initiated by telephone include tape recording of telephone instructions and requiring some form of personal identification prior to acting upon instructions received by telephone.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. If your account has a value of at least $10,000, you may establish a Systematic Withdrawal Plan and receive regular periodic payments. A request to establish a Systematic Withdrawal Plan must be submitted in writing to the Transfer Agent at P.O. Box 9816, Providence, RI 02940. Each withdrawal redemption will be processed on or about the 25th of the month and mailed as soon as possible thereafter. There are no service charges for maintenance; the minimum amount that you may withdraw each period is $100. (This is merely the minimum amount allowed and should not be mistaken for a recommended amount.) The holder of a Systematic Withdrawal Plan will have any income dividends and any capital gains distributions reinvested in full and fractional shares at NAV. To provide funds for payment, Shares will be redeemed in such amounts as are necessary at the redemption price. The systematic withdrawal of Shares may reduce or possibly exhaust the Shares in your account, particularly in the event of a market decline. As with other redemptions, a systematic withdrawal payment is a sale for federal income tax purposes. Payments made pursuant to a Systematic Withdrawal Plan cannot be considered as actual yield or income since part of such payments may be a return of capital.
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You will ordinarily not be allowed to make additional investments of less than the aggregate annual withdrawals under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan during the time you have the plan in effect and, while a Systematic Withdrawal Plan is in effect, you may not make periodic investments under the Automatic Investment Plan. You will receive a confirmation of each transaction and the Share and cash balance remaining in your plan. The plan may be terminated on written notice by the shareholder or by the Fund and will terminate automatically if all Shares are liquidated or withdrawn from the account or upon the death or incapacity of the shareholder. You may change the amount and schedule of withdrawal payments or suspend such payments by giving written notice to the Funds transfer agent at least ten Business Days prior to the end of the month preceding a scheduled payment.
Transaction Fees on Certain Redemptions
The Fund requires the payment of a transaction fee equal to 1.00% of the NAV of the Shares redeemed that are held for less than 60 days.
This additional transaction fee is paid to the Fund, NOT to Robeco, the Distributor or the Transfer Agent. It is NOT a sales charge or a contingent deferred sales charge. The fee does not apply to defined contribution plans or to redeemed Shares that were purchased through reinvested dividends or capital gain distributions. The additional transaction fee is intended to limit short-term trading in the Fund or, to the extent that short-term trading persists, to impose the costs of that type of activity on the shareholders who engage in it. These costs include: (i) brokerage costs; (ii) market impact costs i.e., the decrease in market prices which may result when the Fund sells certain securities in order to raise cash to meet the redemption request; (iii) the realization of capital gains by the other shareholders in the Fund; and (iv) the effect of the bid-ask spread in the over-the-counter market. The transaction fee represents the Funds estimate of the brokerage and other transaction costs which may be incurred by the Fund in disposing of stocks in which the Fund may invest. Without the additional transaction fee, the Fund would generally be selling its shares at a price less than the cost to the Fund of acquiring the portfolio securities necessary to maintain its investment characteristics, resulting in reduced investment performance for all shareholders in the Fund. With the additional transaction fee, the transaction costs of selling additional stocks are not borne by all existing shareholders, but the source of funds for these costs is the transaction fee paid by those investors making redemptions of the Fund. The Fund reserves the right, at its discretion, to waive, modify or terminate the additional transaction fee.
The Fund will use the first-in, first-out method to determine your holding period. Under this method, the date of redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of Shares held in your account. The short-term redemption fee will be assessed on the net asset value of those Shares calculated at the time the redemption is effected.
Involuntary Redemption. The Fund reserves the right to redeem a shareholders account in the Fund at any time the value of the account in the Fund falls below $500 as the result of a redemption or an exchange request. Shareholders will be notified in writing that the value of their account in the Fund is less than $500 and will be allowed 30 days to make additional investments before the redemption is processed. The transaction fee applicable to the Fund will not be charged when Shares are involuntarily redeemed.
The Fund may assert the right to redeem your Shares at current NAV at any time and without prior notice if, and to the extent that, such redemption is necessary to reimburse the Fund for any loss sustained by reason of your failure to make full payment for shares of the Fund you previously purchased or subscribed for.
Other Redemption Information. Redemption proceeds for Shares of the Fund recently purchased by check may not be distributed until payment for the purchase has been collected, which may take up to fifteen days from the purchase date. Shareholders can avoid this delay by utilizing the wire purchase option.
Other than as described above, payment of the redemption proceeds will be made within seven days after receipt of an order for a redemption. The Company may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date at times when the NYSE is closed or under any emergency circumstances as determined by the SEC.
If the Board of Directors determines that it would be detrimental to the best interests of the remaining shareholders of the Fund to make payment wholly or partly in cash, redemption proceeds may be paid in whole or in part by an in-kind distribution of readily marketable securities held by the Fund instead of cash in conformity with applicable rules of the SEC. Investors generally will incur brokerage charges on the sale of portfolio securities so received in payment of redemptions. The Company has elected, however, to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, so that the Fund is obligated to redeem its Shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of its NAV during any 90-day period for any one shareholder of the Fund.
Proper Form. You must include complete and accurate required information on your redemption request. Please see Redemption of Fund Shares for instructions. Redemption requests not in proper form may be delayed.
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The exchange privilege is available to shareholders residing in any state in which the Shares being acquired may be legally sold. A shareholder may exchange Investor Class Shares of any Robeco Investment Fund for Investor Class Shares of another Robeco Investment Fund, up to six (6) times per year (one exchange per calendar month). Such an exchange will be effected at the NAV of the exchanged Investor Class Shares and the NAV of the Investor Class Shares to be acquired next determined after BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.s receipt of a request for an exchange. An exchange of the Funds Shares held for less than 60 days (with the exception of Shares purchased through dividend reinvestment or the reinvestment of capital gains) will be subject to a transaction fee of 1.00%. An exchange of Shares will be treated as a sale for federal income tax purposes. A shareholder may make an exchange by sending a written request to the Transfer Agent or, if authorized, by telephone (see Redemption by Telephone above). Defined contribution plans are not subject to the above exchange limitations, including any applicable redemption fee.
If the exchanging shareholder does not currently own Investor Class Shares of the applicable Robeco Investment Fund, a new account will be established with the same registration, dividend and capital gain options as the account from which Shares are exchanged, unless otherwise specified in writing by the shareholder with all signatures guaranteed. See Redemption by Mail for information on signature guarantees. The exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time, or from time to time, by the Fund, upon 60 days written notice to shareholders.
If a shareholder wants to exchange shares into a new account in a Robeco Investment Fund, the dollar value of the Shares acquired must equal or exceed the Robeco Investment Funds minimum investment requirement for a new account. If a shareholder wants to exchange shares into an existing account, the dollar value of the shares must equal or exceed the Robeco Investment Funds minimum investment requirement for additional investments. If an amount remains in the Robeco Investment Fund from which the exchange is being made that is below the minimum account value required, the account will be subject to involuntary redemption.
The Funds exchange privilege is not intended to afford shareholders a way to speculate on short-term movements in the market. Accordingly, in order to prevent excessive use of the exchange privilege, which may potentially disrupt the management of the Fund and increase transaction costs, the Fund has established a policy of limiting excessive exchange activity. Shareholders are entitled to six (6) exchange redemptions (one exchange per calendar month) from the Fund during any twelve-month period. Notwithstanding these limitations, the Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request (including exchange purchases from other Robeco Investment Funds) that is deemed to be disruptive to efficient portfolio management.
The Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. All distributions are reinvested in the form of additional full and fractional Shares of the Fund unless a shareholder elects otherwise.
The Fund will declare and pay dividends from net investment income annually. Net realized capital gains (including net short-term capital gains), if any, will be distributed by the Fund at least annually. The estimated amount of any annual distribution will be posted to Robecos website at www.robecoinvest.com or a free copy may be obtained by calling (888) 261-4073.
The Fund may pay additional distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the Fund to avoid U.S. federal tax. The Funds distributions and dividends, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional Fund Shares, are subject to U.S. federal income tax.
The following is a summary of certain United States tax considerations relevant under current law, which may be subject to change in the future. Except where otherwise indicated, the discussion relates to investors who are individual United States citizens or residents. You should consult your tax adviser for further information regarding federal, state, local and/or foreign tax consequences relevant to your specific situation.
Federal Taxes. The Fund contemplates distributing as dividends each year all or substantially all of its taxable income, including its net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss). Except as otherwise discussed below, you will be subject to federal income tax on Fund distributions regardless of whether they are paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Fund distributions attributable to short-term capital gains (including all gains on short sales) and net investment income will generally be taxable to you as ordinary income, except as discussed below.
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Distributions attributable to the net capital gain of the Fund will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares. The maximum long-term capital gain rate applicable to individuals, estates, and trusts is currently 15%. You will be notified annually of the tax status of distributions to you.
Distributions of qualifying dividends will also generally be taxable to you at long-term capital gain rates, as long as certain requirements are met. In general, if 95% or more of the gross income of the Fund (other than net capital gain) consists of dividends received from domestic corporations or qualified foreign corporations (qualifying dividends), then all distributions paid by the Fund to individual shareholders will be taxed at long-term capital gains rates. But if less than 95% of the gross income of the Fund (other than net capital gain) consists of qualifying dividends, then distributions paid by the Fund to individual shareholders will be qualifying dividends only to the extent they are derived from qualifying dividends earned by the Fund. For the lower rates to apply, you must have owned your Fund shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date that is 60 days before the Funds ex-dividend date (and the Fund will need to have met a similar holding period requirement with respect to the shares of the corporation paying the qualifying dividend). The amount of the Funds distributions that qualify for this favorable treatment may be reduced as a result of the Funds securities lending activities (if any), a high portfolio turnover rate or investments in debt securities or non-qualified foreign corporations.
Distributions from the Fund will generally be taxable to you in the taxable year in which they are paid, with one exception. Distributions declared by the Fund in October, November or December and paid in January of the following year are taxed as though they were paid on December 31.
A portion of distributions paid by the Fund to shareholders that are corporations may also qualify for the dividends-received deduction for corporations, subject to certain holding period requirements and debt financing limitations.
If you purchase shares just before a distribution, the purchase price will reflect the amount of the upcoming distribution, but you will be taxed on the entire amount of the distribution received, even though, as an economic matter, the distribution simply constitutes a return of capital. This is known as buying into a dividend.
Sales and Exchanges. You will generally recognize taxable gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on a sale, exchange or redemption of your shares, including an exchange for shares of another Robeco Investment Fund, based on the difference between your tax basis in the shares and the amount you receive for them. Generally, you will recognize long-term capital gain or loss if you have held your Fund shares for over twelve months at the time you dispose of them. (To aid in computing your tax basis, you should retain your account statements for the periods during which you held shares.)
Any loss realized on shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends that were received on the shares. Additionally, any loss realized on a disposition of shares of the Fund may be disallowed under wash sale rules to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced with other shares of the Fund within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares are disposed of, such as pursuant to a dividend reinvestment in shares of the Fund. If disallowed, the loss will be reflected in an upward adjustment to the basis of the shares acquired.
IRAs and Other Tax-Qualified Plans. The one major exception to the preceding tax principles is that distributions on, and sales, exchanges and redemptions of, shares held in an IRA (or other tax-qualified plan) will not be currently taxable.
Backup Withholding. The Fund may be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the Internal Revenue Service a percentage of taxable dividends or gross proceeds realized upon sale payable to shareholders who have failed to provide a correct tax identification number in the manner required, or who are subject to withholding by the Internal Revenue Service for failure to properly include on their return payments of taxable interest or dividends, or who have failed to certify to the Fund that they are not subject to backup withholding when required to do so or that they are exempt recipients. The current withholding rate is 28%.
U.S. Tax Treatment of Foreign Shareholders. For nonresident aliens, foreign corporations and other foreign investors, Fund distributions attributable to net long-term capital gains of the Fund will generally be exempt from U.S. tax, but all other Fund distributions will generally be subject to a 30% withholding tax. The withholding tax may, however, be reduced (and, in some cases, eliminated) under an applicable tax treaty between the United States and a shareholders country of residence or incorporation, provided that the shareholder furnishes the Fund with a properly completed Form W-8BEN to establish entitlement for these treaty benefits.
20
Foreign shareholders will generally not be subject to U.S. tax on gains realized on sale, exchange or redemption of shares in the Fund.
Different U.S. tax rules may apply to a foreign shareholder, however, if the investment in the Fund is connected to a trade or business of the shareholder in the United States or the investor is present in the United States for 183 days or more in a year.
All foreign investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences in their country of residence of an investment in the Fund.
State and Local Taxes. You may also be subject to state and local taxes on income and gain from Fund shares. State income taxes may not apply, however, to the portions of the Funds distributions, if any, that are attributable to interest on U.S. government securities. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the tax status of distributions in your state and locality.
Future Tax Treatment. Some of the tax provisions described above are subject to sunset provisions. Specifically, a sunset provision provides that in 2011 the 15% maximum long-term capital gain rate will increase to 20%, that the taxation of qualifying dividends at the long-term capital gain rate will cease, and that the highest ordinary income tax bracket will increase from 35% to 39.6%. In addition, beginning 2013, individual taxpayers with income of $200,000 or more or joint filers with income of $250,000 or more will be subject to an additional tax of 3.8% on unearned income, including capital gains and dividends.
More information about taxes is contained in the SAI.
The Fund also offers Institutional Class Shares, which are offered directly to institutional investors without distribution fees in a separate prospectus. Shares of each class of the Fund represent equal pro rata interests in the Fund and accrue dividends and calculate NAV and performance quotations in the same manner. The performance of each class is quoted separately due to different actual expenses. The total return on Investor Class Shares of the Fund can be expected to differ from the total return on Institutional Class Shares of the Fund. Information concerning other classes of the Fund can be requested by calling the Fund at (888) 261-4073.
21
Prior Performance of Similarly Advised Account
Robeco has experience in managing a private fund with substantially similar investment objectives, policies and strategies as the Fund. The table on the following page is provided to illustrate the past performance of Robeco in managing the private fund and does not represent the performance of the Fund. Investors should not consider this performance information as a substitute for the performance of the Fund, nor should investors consider this information as an indication of the future performance of the Fund or of Robeco. The performance information has been adjusted to show the performance of the private fund net of the Funds annual fund operating expenses (after contractual waivers that will be in place until December 31, 2011) of the Funds average daily net assets. While the fees and expenses of the private fund are generally lower than those of the Fund, the net returns shown on the next page as adjusted in the matter described herein, may exceed the actual performance obtained by any investor in the private fund because, in addition to the private funds management fee and other fees and expenses, the general partner of the private fund receives an incentive allocation from each limited partners capital account, generally equal to 20% of any profits achieved in a fiscal year after recoupment of prior losses. The Funds results in the future also may be different because the private fund is not subject to certain investment limitations, diversification requirements and other restrictions imposed on mutual funds under applicable U.S. securities and tax laws that, if applicable, could have adversely affected the performance of the private fund. In addition, the securities held by the Fund will not be identical to the securities held by the private fund.
The performance of the private fund is also compared to the performance of an appropriate broad-based securities benchmark index. This index is unmanaged and is not subject to fees and expenses typically associated with managed funds, including the Fund. Investors cannot invest directly in the Index. The performance information is accompanied by additional disclosures, which are an integral part of the information.
22
Monthly Returns (since inception April 1, 2002) 1,2,3,4
PRO FORMA NET OF FEES
23
CALENDAR YEAR RETURNS 1,2,3,4
2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||
Gross of Fees |
4.02 | % | (6.26 | )% | 20.19 | % | 12.31 | % | 7.00 | % | 9.85 | % | (6.93 | )% | 20.94 | % | ||||||||
Net Of Fees |
2.09 | % | (8.59 | )% | 17.26 | % | 9.56 | % | 4.37 | % | 7.15 | % | (9.24 | )% | 18.00 | % | ||||||||
S&P 500 |
(22.31 | )% | 28.68 | % | 10.87 | % | 4.89 | % | 15.79 | % | 5.50 | % | (36.99 | )% | 26.45 | % |
SUMMARY STATISTICS (periods ended June 30, 2010) 1,2,3,4
RETURN | |||||||||||||||||||||
YTD | 1 Year | 2 Year | 3 Year | 5 year | 7 Year |
Since
Inception |
|||||||||||||||
Gross of Fees |
(2.45 | )% | 6.79 | % | 5.16 | % | 3.61 | % | 7.32 | % | 8.21 | % | 6.63 | % | |||||||
Net Of Fees |
(3.67 | )% | 4.16 | % | 2.57 | % | 1.06 | % | 4.68 | % | 5.55 | % | 4.01 | % | |||||||
S&P 500 |
(6.66 | )% | 14.42 | % | (8.11 | )% | (9.81 | )% | (0.80 | )% | 2.84 | % | 0.66 | % |
1 |
Performance was calculated using Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS). This method of calculating performance differs from the SECs standardized methodology, which may produce different results. |
2 |
Performance is calculated using a net asset value to net asset value methodology which incorporates all trades, prices, accruals and updated security records on trade date basis. |
3 |
Performance is presented gross and net of the Funds annual fund operating expenses (after contractual waivers that will be in place until December 31, 2011) of the Funds average daily net assets. |
4 |
The S&P 500 ® Index is an unmanaged index composed of 500 common stocks, classified in eleven industry sectors, which represent approximately 75% of the U.S. equities market. The S&P 500 ® Index assigns relative values to the stocks included in the index, weighted according to each stocks total market value relative to the total market value of the other stocks included in the index. |
24
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS NOT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN THE FUNDS SAI INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE, IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING MADE BY THIS PROSPECTUS AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY OR ITS DISTRIBUTOR. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFERING BY THE COMPANY OR BY THE DISTRIBUTOR IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE MADE.
25
A look at the investment objectives, strategies, risks, expenses and financial history of the Fund.
Details about the Funds service providers.
Policies and instructions for opening, maintaining and closing an account in the Fund.
SUMMARY SECTION |
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3 | ||
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS INVESTMENTS AND RISKS |
8 | |
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND |
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10 | ||
10 | ||
12 | ||
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION |
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13 | ||
13 | ||
14 | ||
17 | ||
18 | ||
19 | ||
19 | ||
21 | ||
22 | ||
Back Cover |
2
SUMMARY SECTION - ROBECO BOSTON PARTNERS LONG/SHORT RESEARCH FUND
Investment Objective
The
Expenses and Fees
As a shareholder, you pay certain fees and expenses. The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Institutional Class shares of the Fund.
Institutional Class | |||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|||
Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases |
None | ||
Maximum deferred sales charge |
None | ||
Maximum sales charge imposed on reinvested dividends |
None | ||
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed on shares held for less than one year, if applicable) |
1.00 | % | |
Exchange Fee |
None | ||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|||
Management fees |
1.25 | % | |
Distribution (12b-1) fees |
None | ||
Other expenses (1) : |
|||
Dividend expense on short sales (2) |
0.18 | % | |
Interest expense on borrowings |
0.50 | % | |
Other operating expenses |
1.43 | % | |
Total other expenses |
2.11 | % | |
Total Annual Fund operating expenses |
3.36 | % | |
Fee waivers and expense reimbursements (3) |
(0.43 | )% | |
Net expenses (includes dividend and interest expenses on short sales) |
2.93 | % | |
(1) |
Other expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. |
(2) |
Short-sale dividends generally reduce the market value of the securities by the amount of the dividend declared; thus increasing the Funds unrealized gain or reducing the Funds unrealized loss on the securities sold short. Short-sale dividends are treated as an expense, and increase the Funds total expense ration, although no cash is received or paid by the Fund. |
(3) |
The Funds investment adviser, Robeco Investment Management, Inc. (Robeco), has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee and/or reimburse expenses in an aggregate amount equal to the amount by which the Total Annual Fund operating expenses (other than acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest or taxes) exceeds 2.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Funds Institutional Class shares. This contractual limitation is in effect until at least December 31, 2011 and may not be terminated without Board approval. Because dividend expenses on short sales, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest and taxes are excluded from the expense limitation, Total Annual Fund operating expenses (after fee waivers and expense reimbursements) are expected to exceed the applicable expense limitation. [If at any time during the first three years the Funds Advisory Agreement with Robeco is in effect, the Funds Total annual Fund operating expenses for that year are less than 2.25%, Robeco is entitled to reimbursement by the Fund of the advisory fees waived and other payments remitted by Robeco to the Fund during such three-year period.] |
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and Fund operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs and returns might be different, based on these assumptions your approximate costs of investing $10,000 in the Fund would be:
1 Year | 3 Years* | |||||
Institutional Class |
$ | 498 | $ | 907 |
* |
The waiver and reimbursement arrangement agreed to by Robeco, if not extended, will terminate on December 31, 2011. Thus, the 3 Years example reflects the waiver and reimbursement arrangement only through December 31, 2011. |
3
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total annual Fund operating expenses or in the Example,
Summary of Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund will generally use a hedged strategy. The Fund invests in long positions in stocks identified by Robeco as undervalued and takes short positions in stocks that Robeco has identified as overvalued. The cash proceeds from short sales (i.e. sales of securities the Fund does not own) will be invested in short-term cash instruments to produce a return on such proceeds just below the federal funds rate.
The Fund will invest, both long and short, in equity securities issued by large-, mid- and small (or micro)-cap companies, as well as other instruments that are convertible into equity securities. The Fund may invest in securities of companies operating for three years or less (unseasoned issuers). The Fund may also invest in depository receipts and equity securities of foreign companies, including those traded on U.S. exchanges or over-the-counter in the U.S., real estate investment trusts (REITs), put and call options, indexed securities, Holding Company Depository Receipts (HOLDRS) and fixed-income securities, including high yield securities. Robeco may also temporarily invest uninvested cash in money market funds and similar collective investment vehicles and lend the Funds portfolio securities.
Robeco will determine the size of each long or short position by analyzing the tradeoff between the attractiveness of each position and its impact on the risk of the overall portfolio. The Fund seeks to construct a portfolio that has less volatility than the U.S. equity market generally. Selection of individual securities to be held long or sold short will be based on a mix of quantitative techniques and fundamental security analysis. Robeco selects stocks on the basis of three criteria: value, fundamental business strength and momentum. Robeco examines various factors in determining the value characteristics of such issuers including price-to-book value ratios and price-to-earnings ratios. These value characteristics are examined in the context of the issuers operating and financial fundamentals such as return on equity, earnings growth and cash flow. Robeco selects securities for the Fund based on a continuous study of trends in industries and companies, earnings power and growth and other investment criteria.
Although the Fund will seek to follow a hedged strategy, there can be no assurance that the Funds portfolio or investments will be insulated from market moves or effectively hedged against risk.
In general, the Funds investments are broadly diversified over a number of industries and, as a matter of policy, the Fund is limited to investing a maximum of 25% of its total assets in any one industry.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including securities that are illiquid by virtue of the absence of a readily available market or legal or contractual restrictions on resale.
While Robeco intends to fully invest the Funds assets at all times in accordance with the above-mentioned policies, the Fund reserves the right to hold up to 100% of its assets, as a temporary defensive measure, in cash and eligible U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments. Robeco will determine when market conditions warrant temporary defensive measures.
4
Summary of Principal Risks
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Market Risk. The net asset value (NAV) of the Fund will change with changes in the market value of its portfolio positions. Investors may lose money. Although the long portfolio of the Fund will invest in stocks Robeco believes to be undervalued, there is no guarantee that the price of these stocks will not move even lower. |
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High Yield Debt Obligations Risk. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in high yield debt obligations, such as bonds and debentures, issued by corporations and other business organizations. An issuer of debt obligations may default on its obligation to pay interest and repay principal. Also, changes in the financial strength of an issuer or changes in the credit rating of a security may affect its value. Such high yield debt obligations are referred to as junk bonds and are not considered to be investment grade. |
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Foreign Securities Risk. International investing is subject to special risks, including, but not limited to, currency exchange rate volatility, political, social or economic instability, and differences in taxation, auditing and other financial practices. |
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Currency Risk. Investment in foreign securities also involves currency risk associated with securities that trade or are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and which may be affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates. An increase in the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to a foreign currency may cause the U.S. dollar value of an investment in that country to decline. Foreign currencies also are subject to risks caused by inflation, interest rates, budget deficits and low savings rates, political factors and government controls. |
|
Management Risk. The Fund is subject to the risk of poor stock selection. Robeco may be incorrect in the stocks it buys and believes to be undervalued and in stocks it sells short and believes to be overvalued. Further, since Robeco will manage both a long and a short portfolio, there is the risk that Robeco may make more poor investment decisions than an adviser of a typical stock mutual fund with only a long portfolio. |
|
Short Sales Risk. Short sales of securities may result in gains if a securitys price declines, but may result in losses if a securitys price rises. |
|
Unseasoned Issuers Risk. Unseasoned issuers may not have an established financial history and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources. Unseasoned issuers may depend on a few key personnel for management and may be susceptible to losses and risks of bankruptcy. As a result, such securities may be more volatile and difficult to sell. |
|
Small Cap Companies Risk. The small capitalization equity securities in which the Fund may invest may be traded only in the over-the-counter market or on a regional securities exchange, may be listed only in the quotation service commonly known as the pink sheets, and may not be traded every day or in the volume typical of trading on a national securities exchange. These securities may also be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. The trading market for any given small capitalization equity security may be sufficiently small as to make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of a substantial block of such securities. The sale by the Fund of portfolio securities to meet redemptions may require the Fund to sell its small capitalization securities at a discount from market prices or during periods when, in Robecos judgment, such sale is not desirable. Moreover, the lack of an efficient market for these securities may make them difficult to value. |
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REITs Risk. REITs may be affected by economic forces and other factors related to the real estate industry. Investing in REITs may involve risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, small capitalization stocks, such as REITs, have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P 500 ® Index. |
|
Portfolio Turnover Risk. If the Fund frequently trades its portfolio securities, the Fund will incur higher brokerage commissions and transaction costs, which could lower the Funds performance. In addition to lower performance, high portfolio turnover could result in taxable capital gains. The annual portfolio turnover rate for the Fund is not expected to exceed 300%; however, it may be higher if Robeco believes it will improve the Funds performance. |
|
Illiquid Securities Risk. Investing in illiquid securities is subject to certain risks, such as limitations on resale and uncertainty in determining valuation. Limitations on resale may adversely affect the marketability of portfolio securities and the Fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days. |
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Derivatives Risk. The Funds investments in derivative instruments such as options, which may be leveraged, may result in losses. Investments in derivative instruments may result in losses exceeding the amounts invested. |
5
Performance Information
No performance information is available for the Fund because it has not yet been in operation for a full calendar
year. The Fund intends to evaluate its performance as compared to that of the Standard and Poors 500 Index. The S&P
500
®
Index is an unmanaged index composed of 500 common stocks, classified in eleven industry sectors, which
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser
Robeco Investment Management, Inc.
909 Third Avenue, 32nd Floor, New York, New York 10022
Portfolio Managers
Jay Feeney, Chief Investment Officer, Co-portfolio Manager since inception
Eric Connerly, Director of Research, Co-portfolio Manager since inception
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Minimum Initial Investment: $100,000
Minimum Additional Investment: $5,000
Institutional Class shares of the Fund may be available through certain brokerage firms, financial institutions and other industry professionals (collectively, Service Organizations). Certain features of the Institutional Class shares, such as the initial and subsequent investment minimums and certain trading restrictions, may be modified or waived by Service Organizations. Service Organizations may impose transaction or administrative charges or other direct fees, which charges and fees would not be imposed if Institutional Class shares are purchased directly from The RBB Fund, Inc. The Fund may accept initial investments of smaller amounts in its sole discretion.
You can only purchase and redeem Institutional Class shares of the Fund on days the New York Stock Exchange is open and through the means described below.
Purchase and Redemption By Mail: | Purchase and Redemption By Wire: | |
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund |
PNC Bank, N.A. |
|
c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 |
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P.O. Box 9842 |
ABA# 0310-005-3 |
|
Providence, RI 02940-8042 |
Account # |
|
F/B/O Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund |
||
Ref. (Shareholder Name; Account Number) |
Redemption By Telephone:
If you selected the option on your account application, you may call the Funds transfer agent at 1-888-968-4964**
** |
A wire charge of $7.50 will apply |
Redemption Fee: In an effort to discourage market timing, the Fund charges a 1% fee on redemptions of Institutional Class shares held less than 60 days.
Involuntary Redemption: The Fund reserves the right to redeem a shareholders account in the Fund at any time the value of the account falls below $500 as a result of a redemption or an exchange request.
6
Taxes
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains. The Fund contemplates declaring as dividends each year all or substantially all of its taxable income. More information about taxes can be found under the section entitled Shareholder Information or in the Funds Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
Potential Conflicts of Interest
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and other related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
7
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS INVESTMENTS AND RISKS
This section provides some additional information about the Funds investments and certain portfolio management techniques that the Fund may use. More information about the Funds investments and portfolio management techniques, some of which entail risks, is included in the SAI.
Investment Objective
The Funds investment objective may be changed by the Board of Directors of The RBB Fund, Inc. (the Company) without shareholder approval. Shareholders will, however, be notified of any changes. Any such changes may result in the Fund having an investment objective different from the objective that the shareholder considered appropriate at the time of investment
Additional Information About the Funds Principal Investments and Risks
Derivative Contracts. The Fund may, but need not, use derivative contracts for any of the following purposes:
|
To seek to hedge against the possible adverse impact of changes in stock market prices, currency exchange rates or interest rates in the market value of its securities or securities to be purchased; |
|
As a substitute for buying or selling currencies or securities; or |
|
To seek to enhance the Funds return in non-hedging situations. |
Examples of derivative contracts include: futures and options on securities, securities indices or currencies; options on these futures; forward foreign currency contracts; and interest rate or currency swaps. The Fund may use derivative contracts involving foreign currencies. A derivative contract will obligate or entitle the Fund to deliver or receive an asset or cash payment that is based on the change in value of one or more securities, currencies or indices. Even a small investment in derivative contracts can have a big impact on the Funds stock market, currency and interest rate exposure. Therefore, using derivatives can disproportionately increase losses and reduce opportunities for gains when stock prices, currency rates or interest rates are changing. The Fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on derivatives if changes in their value do not correspond accurately to changes in the value of the Funds holdings. The other parties to certain derivative contracts present the same types of default risk as issuers of fixed income securities as the counterparty may default on its payment obligations or become insolvent. Derivatives can also make the Fund less liquid and harder to value, especially in declining markets.
Short Sales. The Fund will engage in short sales including those that are not against the box, which means that the Fund may make short sales where the Fund does not currently own or have the right to acquire, at no added cost, securities identical to those sold short in accordance with the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). In a typical short sale, the Fund borrows from a broker a security in order to sell the security to a third party. The Fund is then obligated to return a security of the same issuer and quantity at some future date. The Fund realizes a loss to the extent the security increases in value or a profit to the extent the security declines in value (after taking into account any associated costs). Short sales against the box may protect the Fund against the risk of losses in the value of a portfolio security because any decline in value of the security should be wholly or partially offset by a corresponding gain in the short position. Any potential gains in the security, however, would be wholly or partially offset by a corresponding loss in the short position. Short sales that are not against the box involve a form of investment leverage, and the amount of the Funds loss on a short sale is potentially unlimited.
Equity and Equity-Related Securities. The Fund may invest in all types of equity securities. Equity securities include exchange-traded and over-the-counter common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights, convertible securities, depositary receipts and shares, trust certificates, limited partnership interests, shares of other investment companies and real estate investment trusts (REITs), and equity participations. The number of issuers in the Funds portfolio will vary over time.
Fixed Income Investments. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in fixed income securities. Fixed income investments include bonds, notes (including structured notes), mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, convertible securities, Eurodollar and Yankee dollar instruments, preferred stocks and money market instruments. Fixed income securities may be issued by corporate and governmental issuers and may have all types of interest rate payment and reset terms, including (without limitation) fixed rate, adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment-in-kind and auction rate features.
The credit quality of securities held in the Funds portfolio is determined at the time of investment. If a security is rated differently by multiple ratings organizations, the Fund treats the security as being rated in the higher rating category. The Fund may choose not to sell securities that are downgraded below the Funds minimum accepted credit rating after their purchase.
8
Holding Company Depository Receipts. The Fund may invest in Holding Company Depository Receipts (HOLDRS). HOLDRS represent trust-issued receipts that represent individual and undivided beneficial ownership interests in the common stock or American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) of specific companies in a particular industry, sector or group. The Fund does not presently intend to invest more than 5% of its net assets in HOLDRS.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers that are traded or denominated in U.S. dollars (including equity securities of foreign issuers trading in U.S. markets) through American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) or International Depositary Receipts (IDRs). In addition, the Fund may invest in securities traded or denominated in foreign currencies and in multinational currencies such as the Euro. The Fund will value its securities and other assets in U.S. dollars. Investments in securities of foreign entities and securities denominated or traded in foreign currencies involve special risks. These include possible political and economic instability and the possible imposition of exchange controls or other restrictions on investments. Changes in foreign currency rates relative to the U.S. dollar will affect the U.S. dollar value of the Funds assets denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Emerging market investments offer the potential for significant gains but also involve greater risks than investing in more developed countries. Political or economic instability, lack of market liquidity and government actions such as currency controls or seizure of private business or property may be more likely in emerging markets.
Exchange-Traded Fund (ETFs). The Fund may invest in ETFs to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and applicable SEC orders. ETFs are registered investment companies whose shares are listed and traded on U.S. stock exchanges or otherwise traded in the over-the-counter market. In general, ETFs seek to track a specified securities index or a basket of securities that an index provider, such as Standard & Poors, selects as representative of a market, market segment or industry sector. An ETF portfolio generally holds the same stocks or bonds as the index it tracks or it may hold a representative sample of such securities. Thus, an ETF is designed so that its performance will correspond closely with that of the index it tracks. As a shareholder in an ETF, the Fund will bear its pro rata portion of an ETFs expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to its own expenses.
Other Investment Companies. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in the securities of other investment companies not affiliated with the Adviser, including ETFs, but may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment company or acquire more than 3% of the voting securities of any other investment company. Among other things, the Fund may invest in money market mutual funds for cash management purposes by sweeping excess cash balances into such funds until the cash is invested or otherwise utilized. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other expenses paid by investment companies in which it invests in addition to the advisory and administration fees paid by the Fund.
Portfolio Turnover. The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading, resulting in high portfolio turnover. This may lead to the realization and distribution to shareholders of higher capital gains, increasing their tax liability. Frequent trading may also increase transaction costs, which could detract from the Funds performance.
Securities Lending. The Fund may seek to increase its income by lending portfolio securities to institutions, such as certain broker-dealers. Portfolio security loans are secured continuously by collateral maintained on a current basis at an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. The value of the securities loaned by the Fund will not exceed 33 1 / 3 % of the value of the Funds total assets. The Fund may experience a loss or delay in the recovery of its securities if the borrowing institution breaches its agreement with the Fund.
Temporary Investments. The Fund may depart from its principal investment strategy in response to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions by taking temporary defensive positions (up to 100% of its assets) in all types of money market and short-term debt securities. The value of money market instruments tends to fall when current interest rates rise. Money market instruments are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than longer-term securities. If the Fund were to take a temporary defensive position, it may be unable for a time to achieve its investment objective.
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
The complete long positions of the Fund are publicly available on Robecos website at www.robecoinvest.com as of the end of each calendar quarter (March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31) 15 days following the quarter end. Any postings will remain available on the website at least until the Fund files with the SEC its semi-annual or annual shareholder report or quarterly portfolio holdings report that includes such period. A further description of the Companys policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds portfolio securities is available in the Funds SAI.
9
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
Robeco, located at 909 Third Avenue, 32 nd Floor, New York, New York 10022, provides investment advisory services to the Fund. Robeco is a subsidiary of Robeco Groep N.V., a Dutch public limited liability company (Robeco Groep). Founded in 1929, Robeco Groep is one of the worlds oldest asset management organizations. Robeco provides investment management and investment advisory services to other institutional and proprietary accounts.
Subject to the general supervision of the Companys Board of Directors (the Board of Directors), Robeco manages the Funds portfolio and is responsible for the selection and management of all portfolio investments of the Fund in accordance with the Funds investment objective and policies.
Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Company, Robeco is entitled to an advisory fee at the annual rate of 1.25% of the Funds average daily net assets, computed daily and payable monthly. Robeco has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee and/or reimburse expenses in an aggregate amount equal to the amount by which the Total Annual Fund operating expenses (other than acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest or taxes) exceeds 2.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Funds Institutional Class shares. This contractual limit is in effect until at least December 31, 2011 and may not be terminated without Board approval. Because dividend expenses on short sales, Acquired Fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest and taxes are excluded from the expense limitation, Total Annual Fund Operating expenses (after fee waivers and expense reimbursements) are expected to exceed the applicable expense limitation. [If at any time during the first three years the Funds Advisory Agreement with Robeco is in effect, the Funds Total annual Fund operating expenses for that year are less than 2.25%, Robeco is entitled to reimbursement by the Fund of the advisory fees waived and other payments remitted by Robeco to the Fund during such three-year period.] A discussion regarding the basis for the Companys Board of Directors approval of the Funds investment advisory agreement with Robeco will be available in the Funds next annual or semi-annual report to shareholders following its commencement of operations.
The investment results for different strategies of Robeco are not solely dependent on any one individual. There is a common philosophy and approach that is the backdrop for all of the investment strategies of Robeco. This philosophy is then executed through a very disciplined investment process managed by the designated portfolio manager for each of the strategies. This portfolio manager will be supported, not only by a secondary manager, but by Robecos general research staff and, very often, by dedicated analysts to the particular strategy.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers ownership of securities in the Fund.
Joseph F. Feeney, Jr. is Co-portfolio Manager for the Fund. He became Co-Chief Executive Officer of Robeco in 2008 and has been Chief Investment Officer-Equities since 2007. He is responsible for strategic and tactical operating decisions affecting Robeco and for overseeing all aspects of equity management including Robecos Fundamental and Quantitative Research Groups. Mr. Feeney joined the firm in 1995 from Putnam Investments where he managed mortgage-backed securities portfolios. Mr. Feeney holds a B.S. degree in finance (Summa Cum Laude, Phi Beta Kappa) from the University of New Hampshire and an M.B.A. degree from the University of Chicago.
Eric S. Connerly is Co-portfolio Manager for the Fund. He is the Director of Research for Robeco and an equity portfolio manager for the Robeco Boston Partners 130/30 Large Cap Value portfolio. Prior to assuming these roles, he was a research analyst covering the financial, electronics, defense, transportation, and energy sectors and managed a merger arbitrage portfolio. He joined Robeco in 1998 from John Hancock Mutual Funds where he was an analyst and assisted in the management of a small cap portfolio. Prior thereto, he was a senior equity analyst at SEI Investments overseeing its small cap equity portfolios. Mr. Connerly holds a BSFS degree cum laude in development economics from Georgetown University and an MBA degree in security analysis and investment management, Beta Gamma Sigma, from Columbia Business School. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Marketing Arrangement
Robeco or its affiliates may pay additional compensation, out of profits derived from Robecos management fee and not as an additional charge to the Fund, to certain financial institutions (which may include banks, securities dealers and other industry professionals) for the sale and/or distribution of Fund shares or the retention and/or servicing of Fund investors and Fund shares (revenue sharing). These payments are in addition to any distribution or servicing fees
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payable under a 12b-l distribution and/or service plan of the Fund, any record keeping or sub-transfer agency fees payable by the Fund, or other fees described in the fee table or elsewhere in the Prospectus or SAI. Examples of revenue sharing payments include, but are not limited to, payment to financial institutions for shelf space or access to a third party platform or fund offering list or other marketing programs, including, but not limited to, inclusion of the Fund on preferred or recommended sales lists, mutual fund supermarket platforms and other formal sales programs; granting Robeco access to the financial institutions sales force; granting Robeco access to the financial institutions conferences and meetings; assistance in training and educating the financial institutions personnel; and obtaining other forms of marketing support. The level of revenue sharing payments made to financial institutions may be a fixed fee or based upon one or more of the following factors: gross sales, current assets and/or number of accounts of the Fund attributable to the financial institution, or other factors as agreed to by Robeco and the financial institution or any combination thereof. The amount of these revenue sharing payments is determined at the discretion of Robeco from time to time, may be substantial, and may be different for different financial institutions depending upon the services provided by the financial institution. Such payments may provide an incentive for the financial institution to make shares of the Fund available to its customers and may allow the Fund greater access to the financial institutions customers.
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The following chart shows the Funds service providers and includes their addresses and principal activities.
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SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
Institutional Class shares of the Fund (Shares) are priced at their net asset value (NAV). The NAV per share of the Fund is calculated as follows:
Value of Assets Attributable to the Institutional Class |
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NAV = |
Value of Liabilities Attributable to the Institutional Class |
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Number of Outstanding Shares of the Institutional Class |
The Funds NAV is calculated once daily at the close of regular trading hours on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the NYSE is open. The NYSE is generally open Monday through Friday, except national holidays. The Fund will effect purchases of Fund shares at the NAV next determined after receipt of your order or request in proper form. The Fund will effect redemptions of Fund shares at the NAV next determined after receipt of your order or request in proper form.
The Funds equity securities listed on any national or foreign exchange market system will be valued at the last sale price, except for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automatic Quotation System (NASDAQ). Equity securities listed on NASDAQ will be valued at the official closing price. Equity securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued at their closing prices. If there were no transactions on that day, securities traded principally on an exchange will be valued at the mean of the last bid and ask prices prior to the market close. Fixed income securities having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Fixed income securities having a remaining maturity of greater than 60 days are valued using an independent pricing service. When prices are not available from such services or are deemed to be unreliable, securities may be valued by dealers who make markets in such securities. Foreign securities, currencies and other securities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate of such currencies against the U.S. dollar provided by a pricing service. All assets denominated in foreign currencies will be converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the time of valuation. If the Fund holds foreign equity securities, the calculation of the Funds NAV will not occur at the same time as the determination of the value of the foreign equities securities in the Funds portfolio, since these securities are traded on foreign exchanges.
If market quotations are unavailable or deemed unreliable, securities will be valued in accordance with procedures adopted by the Companys Board of Directors. In addition, the prices of foreign securities may be affected by events that occur after the close of a foreign market but before the Fund prices its shares. In such instances, a foreign security may be fair valued in accordance with procedures adopted by the Companys Board of Directors. Relying on prices supplied by pricing services or dealers or using fair valuation involves the risk that the values used by the Fund to price its investments may be higher or lower than the values used by other investment companies and investors to price the same investments.
Investments in other open-end investment companies are valued based on the NAV of those investment companies (which may use fair value pricing as discussed in their prospectuses).
In accordance with the policy adopted by the Companys Board of Directors, the Company discourages market timing and other excessive trading practices. Purchases should be made with a view to longer-term investment only. Excessive short-term (market timing) trading practices may disrupt portfolio management strategies, increase brokerage and administrative costs, harm Fund performance and result in dilution in the value of Fund shares held by long-term shareholders. The Company and Robeco reserve the right to reject or restrict purchase requests from any investor. The Company and Robeco will not be liable for any loss resulting from rejected purchase orders. To minimize harm to the Company and its shareholders (or Robeco), the Company (or Robeco) will exercise its right if, in the Companys (or Robecos) judgment, an investor has a history of excessive trading or if an investors trading, in the judgment of the Company or Robeco, has been or may be disruptive to the Fund. No waivers of the provisions of the policy established to detect and deter market timing and other excessive trading activity are permitted that would harm the Fund and its shareholders or would subordinate the interests of the Fund and its shareholders to those of Robeco or any affiliated person or associated person of Robeco.
To deter excessive shareholder trading, the Fund generally charges a redemption fee of 1.00% on shares redeemed that have been held for less than 60 days. In addition, the Fund generally limits the number of exchanges to six (6) times per year (one exchange per calendar month). For further information on redemptions and exchanges, please see the sections titled Shareholder Information Redemption of Fund Shares and Shareholder Information Exchange Privilege.
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Pursuant to the policy adopted by the Board of Directors, Robeco has developed criteria that it uses to identify trading activity that may be excessive. Robeco reviews on a regular, periodic basis available information related to the trading activity in the Fund in order to assess the likelihood that the Fund may be the target of excessive trading. As part of its excessive trading surveillance process, Robeco, on a periodic basis, examines transactions that exceed certain monetary thresholds or numerical limits within a period of time (see Exchange Privilege below). If, in its judgment, Robeco detects excessive, short-term trading, it may reject or restrict a purchase request and may further seek to close an investors account with the Fund. Robeco may modify its surveillance procedures and criteria from time to time without prior notice regarding the detection of excessive trading or to address specific circumstances. Robeco will apply the criteria in a manner that, in its judgment, will be uniform.
If necessary, the Company may prohibit additional purchases of Fund shares by a financial intermediary or by certain customers of the financial intermediary. Financial intermediaries may also monitor their customers trading activities in the Fund. The criteria used by intermediaries to monitor for excessive trading may differ from the criteria used by the Company. If a financial intermediary fails to enforce the Companys excessive trading policies, the Company may take certain actions, including terminating the relationship.
There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to identify market timers, particularly if they are investing through intermediaries.
Shares representing interests in the Fund are offered continuously for sale by BNY Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor).
Institutional Class Shares of the Fund are available for purchase by the following categories of investors:
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Retirement and other benefit plans; |
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Endowment funds and foundations; |
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Any state, county or city, or its instrumentality, department, authority or agency; |
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Accounts registered to insurance companies, trust companies and bank trust departments; |
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Investment companies both affiliated and not affiliated with Robeco; |
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Investors who participate in fee-based, wrap and other investment platform programs; |
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Any entity that is considered a corporation for tax purposes; and |
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Directors of the Company and employees of Robeco. |
Investors who meet the above investor eligibility criteria are eligible to purchase Institutional Class shares.
An exchange between the Institutional Class shares and the Investor Class shares of the Fund is generally not permitted, except that Institutional Class shares will be exchanged for Investor Class shares automatically should an investor in the Institutional Class shares no longer meet the investor eligibility requirements set forth above. The involuntary exchange will take place at net asset value, without the imposition of a sales load, exchange fee or other charge.
Under Internal Revenue Code section 1036, an exchange of shares of one class for shares of another class constitutes a nontaxable exchange for federal income tax purposes, and your basis and holding period for your existing shares will carry over to your new shares. The Fund intends to report the exchange as an entirely nontaxable transaction. It is possible, however, for you to recognize dividend income as a result of the exchange due to differences in the expense ratios between the two classes, but the amount of any such income would not exceed the value of any additional shares that you receive in the transaction.
Purchases Through Intermediaries. Shares of the Fund may also be available through certain brokerage firms, financial institutions and other industry professionals (collectively, Service Organizations). Certain features of the Shares, such as the initial and subsequent investment minimums and certain trading restrictions, may be modified or waived by Service Organizations. Service Organizations may impose transaction or administrative charges or other direct fees, which charges and fees would not be imposed if Shares are purchased directly from the Company. Therefore, you should contact the Service Organization acting on your behalf concerning the fees (if any) charged in connection with a purchase or redemption of Shares and should read this Prospectus in light of the terms governing your accounts with the Service Organization. Service Organizations will be responsible for promptly transmitting client or customer purchase and redemption orders to the Company in accordance with their agreements with the Company or its agent and with clients or customers. Service Organizations or, if applicable, their designees that have entered into agreements with the Company or its agent may enter confirmed purchase orders on behalf of clients and customers, with payment to follow no later than the Companys pricing on the following Business Day. If payment is not received by such time, the Service Organization
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could be held liable for resulting fees or losses. The Company will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when a Service Organization, or, if applicable, its authorized designee, accepts a purchase or redemption order in good order if the order is actually received by the Company in good order not later than the next business morning. If a purchase order is not received by the Fund in good order, BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (the Transfer Agent) will contact the financial intermediary to determine the status of the purchase order. Orders received by the Company in good order will be priced at the Funds NAV next computed after they are deemed to have been received by the Service Organization or its authorized designee.
The Company relies upon the integrity of Service Organizations to ensure that orders are timely and properly submitted. The Fund cannot assure you that a Service Organization properly submitted to it all purchase and redemption orders received from the Service Organizations customers before the time for determination of the Funds NAV in order to obtain that days price.
For administration, subaccounting, transfer agency and/or other services, Robeco may pay Service Organizations and certain recordkeeping organizations a fee (the Service Fee) of the average annual net asset value of accounts with the Company maintained by such Service Organization or recordkeepers. The Service Fee payable to any one Service Organization is determined based upon a number of factors, including the nature and quality of services provided, the operations processing requirements of the relationship and the standardized fee schedule of the Service Organization or recordkeeper.
General. You may also purchase Shares of the Fund at the NAV per share next calculated after your order is received by the Transfer Agent in proper form as described below. After an initial purchase is made, the Transfer Agent will set up an account for you on the Company records. The minimum initial investment and the minimum additional investment in the Fund is as follows:
Initial Investment | Additional Investment | |||
$ | 100,000 | $ | 5,000 |
The minimum initial and subsequent investment requirements may be reduced or waived from time to time. For purposes of meeting the minimum initial purchase, purchases by clients which are part of endowments, foundations or other related groups may be combined. You can only purchase Shares of the Fund on days the NYSE is open and through the means described below. Shares may be purchased by principals and employees of Robeco and its subsidiaries and by their spouses and children either directly or through any trust that has the principal, employee, spouse or child as the primary beneficiaries, their individual retirement accounts, or any pension and profit-sharing plan of Robeco and its subsidiaries without being subject to the minimum investment limitations.
Initial Investment By Mail. An account may be opened by completing and signing the application included with this Prospectus and mailing it to the Transfer Agent at the address noted below, together with a check ($100,000 minimum) payable to the Fund. Third party checks will not be accepted.
Regular Mail: | Overnight Mail: | |
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund | Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund | |
c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. |
c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. |
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P.O. Box 9816 |
101 Sabin Street |
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Providence, RI 02940 |
Pawtucket, RI 02860-1427 |
The name of the Fund should be designated on the application and should appear on the check. Payment for the purchase of Shares received by mail will be credited to a shareholders account at the NAV per share of the Fund next determined after receipt of payment in good order.
Initial Investment By Wire. Shares of the Fund may be purchased by wiring federal funds to PNC Bank, N.A. (see instructions below). A completed application must be forwarded to the Transfer Agent at the address noted above under Initial Investment by Mail in advance of the wire. For the Fund, notification must be given to the Transfer Agent at (888) 261-4073 prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the wire date. (Prior notification must also be received from investors with existing accounts.) Request account information and routing instructions by calling the Transfer Agent at (888) 261-4073. Funds should be wired to:
PNC Bank, N.A.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103
ABA# 0310-0005-3
Account #
F/B/O Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund
Ref. (Account Number)
Shareholder or Account Name
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Federal funds wire purchases will be accepted only on days when the NYSE and PNC Bank, N.A. are open for business.
Additional Investments. Additional investments may be made at any time (minimum additional investment $5,000) by purchasing Shares of the Fund at the NAV per Share of the Fund by mailing a check to the Transfer Agent at the address noted under Initial Investment by Mail (payable to Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund) or by wiring monies to PNC Bank, N.A. as outlined under Initial Investment by Wire. Notification must be given to the Transfer Agent at (888) 261-4073 prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the wire date. Initial and additional purchases made by check cannot be redeemed until payment of the purchase has been collected. This may take up to 15 calendar days from the date of purchase.
Automatic Investment Plan. Additional investments in Shares of the Fund may be made automatically by authorizing the Transfer Agent to withdraw funds from your bank account through an Automatic Investment Plan ($5,000 minimum). Investors desiring to participate in an Automatic Investment Plan should call the Transfer Agent at (888) 261-4073.
Retirement Plans. Shares may be purchased in conjunction with individual retirement accounts (IRAs) and rollover IRAs where PFPC Trust Company acts as custodian. A $15.00 custodial maintenance fee is charged per IRA account per year. For further information as to applications and annual fees, contact the Transfer Agent at (888) 261-4073. To determine whether the benefits of an IRA are available and/or appropriate, you should consult with a tax advisor.
Other Purchase Information. The Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of Shares or to reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interests of the Fund. Subject to Board of Directors discretion, Robeco will monitor the Funds total assets and may decide to close the Fund at any time to new investments or to new accounts due to concerns that a significant increase in the size of the Fund may adversely affect the implementation of the Funds strategy. Subject to Board of Directors discretion, Robeco may also choose to reopen a closed Fund to new investments at any time, and may subsequently close the Fund again should concerns regarding the Funds size recur. If the Fund closes to new investments, generally the closed Fund would be offered only to certain existing shareholders of the Fund and certain other persons as follows:
a. |
Persons who already hold Shares of the closed Fund directly or through accounts maintained by brokers by arrangement with the Company, |
b. |
Existing and future clients of financial advisers and planners whose clients already hold Shares of the closed Fund, |
c. |
Employees of the Adviser and their spouses, parents and children, and |
d. |
Directors of the Company. |
Other persons who are shareholders of other Robeco Investment Funds are not permitted to acquire Shares of the closed Fund by exchange. Distributions to all shareholders of the closed Fund will continue to be reinvested unless a shareholder elects otherwise. Robeco, subject to the Board of Directors discretion, reserves the right to implement other purchase limitations at the time of closing, including limitations on current shareholders.
Purchases of the Funds Shares will be made in full and fractional shares of the Fund calculated to three decimal places.
The Companys officers are authorized to waive the minimum initial and subsequent investment requirements.
Good Order. You must include complete and accurate required information on your purchase request. Please see Purchase of Fund Shares for instructions. Purchase requests not in good order may be rejected.
Customer Identification Program. Federal law requires the Company to obtain, verify and record identifying information, which may include the name, residential or business street address, date of birth (for an individual), social security or taxpayer identification number or other identifying information for each investor who opens or reopens an account with the Company. Applications without the required information, or without any indication that a social security or taxpayer identification number has been applied for, may not be accepted. After acceptance, to the extent permitted by applicable law or its customer identification program, the Company reserves the right (a) to place limits on transactions in any account until the identity of the investor is verified; or (b) to refuse an investment in a Company portfolio or to involuntarily redeem an investors Shares and close an account in the event that an investors identity is not verified. The Company and its agents will not be responsible for any loss in an investors account resulting from the investors delay in providing all required identifying information or from closing an account and redeeming an investors Shares when an investors identity cannot be verified.
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Normally, your investment firm will send your request to redeem Shares to the Transfer Agent. Consult your investment professional for more information. You can redeem some or all of your Fund Shares directly through the Fund only if the account is registered in your name. All IRA shareholders must complete an IRA withdrawal form to redeem shares from their IRA account.
You may redeem Shares of the Fund at the next NAV calculated after a redemption request is received by the Transfer Agent in proper form. You can only redeem Shares on days the NYSE is open and through the means described below.
You may redeem Shares of the Fund by mail, or, if you are authorized, by telephone (excluding retirement accounts where PFPC Trust Company acts as custodian). The value of Shares redeemed may be more or less than the purchase price, depending on the market value of the investment securities held by the Fund. There is generally no charge for a redemption. However, with the exception of defined contribution plans, if a shareholder of the Fund redeems Shares held for less than 60 days, a transaction fee of 1.00% of the NAV of the Shares redeemed at the time of redemption will be charged. For purposes of this redemption feature, Shares purchased first will be considered to be Shares first redeemed. (See Transaction Fees on Certain Redemptions below).
Redemption By Mail. Your redemption requests should be addressed to Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., P.O. Box 9816, Providence, RI 02940]; for overnight delivery, requests should be addressed to Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., 101 Sabin Street, Pawtucket, RI 02860-1427 and must include:
a. |
Name of the Fund; |
b. |
Account number; |
c. |
Your Share certificates, if any, properly endorsed or with proper powers of attorney; |
d. |
A letter of instruction specifying the number of Shares or dollar amount to be redeemed, signed by all registered owners of the Shares in the exact names in which they are registered; |
e. |
Medallion signature guarantees are required when (i) the redemption proceeds are to be sent to someone other than the registered shareholder(s) or (ii) the redemption request is for $50,000 or more. A signature guarantee may be obtained from a domestic bank or trust company, broker, dealer, clearing agency or savings association who are participants in a Medallion Program recognized by the Securities Transfer Association. The three recognized Medallion Programs are Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP), Stock Exchanges Medallion Program (SEMP) and New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Program (MSP). Signature guarantees which are not a part of these programs will not be accepted. Please note that a notary public stamp or seal is not acceptable; and |
f. |
Other supporting legal documents, if required, in the case of estates, trusts, guardianships, custodianships, corporations, pension and profit sharing plans and other organizations. |
Redemption By Telephone. In order to request a telephone redemption, you must have returned your account application containing a telephone election. To add a telephone redemption option to an existing account, contact the Transfer Agent by calling (888) 261-4073. Please note that IRA accounts are not eligible for telephone redemptions.
Once you are authorized to utilize the telephone redemption option, a redemption of Shares may be requested by calling the Transfer Agent at (888) 261-4073 and requesting that the redemption proceeds be mailed to the primary registration address or wired per the authorized instructions. A wire charge of $7.50 is assessed and charged to the shareholder. If the telephone redemption option or the telephone exchange option is authorized, the Transfer Agent may act on telephone instructions from any person representing himself or herself to be a shareholder and believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. The Transfer Agents records of such instructions are binding and shareholders, not the Company or the Transfer Agent, bear the risk of loss in the event of unauthorized instructions reasonably believed by the Company or the Transfer Agent to be genuine. The Company and the Transfer Agent will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated are genuine and, if it does not, it may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. The procedures employed by the Company and the Transfer Agent in connection with transactions initiated by telephone include tape recording of telephone instructions and requiring some form of personal identification prior to acting upon instructions received by telephone.
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Transaction Fees on Certain Redemptions
The Fund requires the payment of a transaction fee equal to 1.00% of the NAV of the Shares redeemed that are held for less than 60 days.
This additional transaction fee is paid to the Fund, NOT to Robeco, the Distributor or the Transfer Agent. It is NOT a sales charge or a contingent deferred sales charge. The fee does not apply to defined contribution plans or to redeemed Shares that were purchased through reinvested dividends or capital gain distributions. The additional transaction fee is intended to limit short-term trading in the Fund or, to the extent that short-term trading persists, to impose the costs of that type of activity on the shareholders who engage in it. These costs include: (i) brokerage costs; (ii) market impact costs i.e., the decrease in market prices which may result when the Fund sells certain securities in order to raise cash to meet the redemption request; (iii) the realization of capital gains by the other shareholders in the Fund; and (iv) the effect of the bid-ask spread in the over-the-counter market. The transaction fee represents the Funds estimate of the brokerage and other transaction costs which may be incurred by the Fund in disposing of stocks in which the Fund may invest. Without the additional transaction fee, the Fund would generally be selling its shares at a price less than the cost to the Fund of acquiring the portfolio securities necessary to maintain its investment characteristics, resulting in reduced investment performance for all shareholders in the Fund. With the additional transaction fee, the transaction costs of selling additional stocks are not borne by all existing shareholders, but the source of funds for these costs is the transaction fee paid by those investors making redemptions of the Fund. The Fund reserves the right, at its discretion, to waive, modify or terminate the additional transaction fee.
The Fund will use the first-in, first-out method to determine your holding period. Under this method, the date of redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of Shares held in your account. The short-term redemption fee will be assessed on the net asset value of those Shares calculated at the time the redemption is effected.
Involuntary Redemption. The Fund reserves the right to redeem a shareholders account in the Fund at any time the value of the account in the Fund falls below $500 as the result of a redemption or an exchange request. Shareholders will be notified in writing that the value of their account in the Fund is less than $500 and will be allowed 30 days to make additional investments before the redemption is processed. The transaction fee applicable to the Fund will not be charged when Shares are involuntarily redeemed.
The Fund may assert the right to redeem your Shares at current NAV at any time and without prior notice if, and to the extent that, such redemption is necessary to reimburse the Fund for any loss sustained by reason of your failure to make full payment for shares of the Fund you previously purchased or subscribed for.
Other Redemption Information. Redemption proceeds for Shares of the Fund recently purchased by check may not be distributed until payment for the purchase has been collected, which may take up to fifteen days from the purchase date. Shareholders can avoid this delay by utilizing the wire purchase option.
Other than as described above, payment of the redemption proceeds will be made within seven days after receipt of an order for a redemption. The Company may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date at times when the NYSE is closed or under any emergency circumstances as determined by the SEC.
If the Board of Directors determines that it would be detrimental to the best interests of the remaining shareholders of the Fund to make payment wholly or partly in cash, redemption proceeds may be paid in whole or in part by an in-kind distribution of readily marketable securities held by the Fund instead of cash in conformity with applicable rules of the SEC. Investors generally will incur brokerage charges on the sale of portfolio securities so received in payment of redemptions. The Company has elected, however, to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, so that the Fund is obligated to redeem its Shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of its NAV during any 90-day period for any one shareholder of the Fund.
Proper Form. You must include complete and accurate required information on your redemption request. Please see Redemption of Fund Shares for instructions. Redemption requests not in proper form may be delayed.
The exchange privilege is available to shareholders residing in any state in which the Shares being acquired may be legally sold. A shareholder may exchange Institutional Class Shares of any Robeco Investment Fund for Institutional Class Shares of another Robeco Investment Fund, up to six (6) times per year (one exchange per calendar month). Such an exchange will be effected at the NAV of the exchanged Institutional Class Shares and the NAV of the Institutional Class Shares to be acquired next determined after BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.s receipt of a request for an exchange. An exchange of the Funds Shares held for less than 60 days (with the exception of Shares purchased through dividend reinvestment or the reinvestment of capital gains) will be subject to a transaction fee of 1.00%. An exchange of Shares will be treated as a sale for federal income tax purposes. A shareholder may make an exchange by sending a written request to the Transfer Agent or, if authorized, by telephone (see Redemption by Telephone above). Defined contribution plans are not subject to the above exchange limitations, including any applicable redemption fee.
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If the exchanging shareholder does not currently own Institutional Class Shares of the applicable Robeco Investment Fund, a new account will be established with the same registration, dividend and capital gain options as the account from which Shares are exchanged, unless otherwise specified in writing by the shareholder with all signatures guaranteed. See Redemption by Mail for information on signature guarantees. The exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time, or from time to time, by the Fund, upon 60 days written notice to shareholders.
If a shareholder wants to exchange shares into a new account in a Robeco Investment Fund, the dollar value of the Shares acquired must equal or exceed the Robeco Investment Funds minimum investment requirement for a new account. If a shareholder wants to exchange shares into an existing account, the dollar value of the shares must equal or exceed the Robeco Investment Funds minimum investment requirement for additional investments. If an amount remains in the Robeco Investment Fund from which the exchange is being made that is below the minimum account value required, the account will be subject to involuntary redemption.
The Funds exchange privilege is not intended to afford shareholders a way to speculate on short-term movements in the market. Accordingly, in order to prevent excessive use of the exchange privilege, which may potentially disrupt the management of the Fund and increase transaction costs, the Fund has established a policy of limiting excessive exchange activity. Shareholders are entitled to six (6) exchange redemptions (one exchange per calendar month) from the Fund during any twelve-month period. Notwithstanding these limitations, the Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request (including exchange purchases from other Robeco Investment Funds) that is deemed to be disruptive to efficient portfolio management.
The Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. All distributions are reinvested in the form of additional full and fractional Shares of the Fund unless a shareholder elects otherwise.
The Fund will declare and pay dividends from net investment income annually. Net realized capital gains (including net short-term capital gains), if any, will be distributed by the Fund at least annually. The estimated amount of any annual distribution will be posted to Robecos website at www.robecoinvest.com or a free copy may be obtained by calling (888) 261-4073.
The Fund may pay additional distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the Fund to avoid U.S. federal tax. The Funds distributions and dividends, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional Fund Shares, are subject to U.S. federal income tax.
The following is a summary of certain United States tax considerations relevant under current law, which may be subject to change in the future. Except where otherwise indicated, the discussion relates to investors who are individual United States citizens or residents. You should consult your tax adviser for further information regarding federal, state, local and/or foreign tax consequences relevant to your specific situation.
Federal Taxes. The Fund contemplates distributing as dividends each year all or substantially all of its taxable income, including its net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss). Except as otherwise discussed below, you will be subject to federal income tax on Fund distributions regardless of whether they are paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Fund distributions attributable to short-term capital gains (including all gains on short sales) and net investment income will generally be taxable to you as ordinary income, except as discussed below.
Distributions attributable to the net capital gain of the Fund will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares. The maximum long-term capital gain rate applicable to individuals, estates, and trusts is currently 15%. You will be notified annually of the tax status of distributions to you.
Distributions of qualifying dividends will also generally be taxable to you at long-term capital gain rates, as long as certain requirements are met. In general, if 95% or more of the gross income of the Fund (other than net capital gain) consists of dividends received from domestic corporations or qualified foreign corporations (qualifying dividends), then all distributions paid by the Fund to individual shareholders will be taxed at long-term capital gains rates. But if less than 95% of the gross income of the Fund (other than net capital gain) consists of qualifying dividends, then distributions paid by the Fund to individual shareholders will be qualifying dividends only to the extent they are derived from qualifying dividends earned by the Fund. For the lower rates to apply, you must have owned your Fund shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date that is 60 days before the Funds ex-dividend date (and the Fund will need to have met a similar holding period requirement with respect to the shares of the corporation paying the qualifying dividend). The amount of the Funds distributions that qualify for this favorable treatment may be reduced as a result of the Funds securities lending activities (if any), a high portfolio turnover rate or investments in debt securities or non-qualified foreign corporations.
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Distributions from the Fund will generally be taxable to you in the taxable year in which they are paid, with one exception. Distributions declared by the Fund in October, November or December and paid in January of the following year are taxed as though they were paid on December 31.
A portion of distributions paid by the Fund to shareholders that are corporations may also qualify for the dividends-received deduction for corporations, subject to certain holding period requirements and debt financing limitations.
If you purchase shares just before a distribution, the purchase price will reflect the amount of the upcoming distribution, but you will be taxed on the entire amount of the distribution received, even though, as an economic matter, the distribution simply constitutes a return of capital. This is known as buying into a dividend.
Sales and Exchanges. You will generally recognize taxable gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on a sale, exchange or redemption of your shares, including an exchange for shares of another Robeco Investment Fund, based on the difference between your tax basis in the shares and the amount you receive for them. Generally, you will recognize long-term capital gain or loss if you have held your Fund shares for over twelve months at the time you dispose of them. (To aid in computing your tax basis, you should retain your account statements for the periods during which you held shares.)
Any loss realized on shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends that were received on the shares. Additionally, any loss realized on a disposition of shares of the Fund may be disallowed under wash sale rules to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced with other shares of the Fund within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares are disposed of, such as pursuant to a dividend reinvestment in shares of the Fund. If disallowed, the loss will be reflected in an upward adjustment to the basis of the shares acquired.
IRAs and Other Tax-Qualified Plans. The one major exception to the preceding tax principles is that distributions on, and sales, exchanges and redemptions of, shares held in an IRA (or other tax-qualified plan) will not be currently taxable.
Backup Withholding. The Fund may be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the Internal Revenue Service a percentage of taxable dividends or gross proceeds realized upon sale payable to shareholders who have failed to provide a correct tax identification number in the manner required, or who are subject to withholding by the Internal Revenue Service for failure to properly include on their return payments of taxable interest or dividends, or who have failed to certify to the Fund that they are not subject to backup withholding when required to do so or that they are exempt recipients. The current withholding rate is 28%.
U.S. Tax Treatment of Foreign Shareholders. For nonresident aliens, foreign corporations and other foreign investors, Fund distributions attributable to net long-term capital gains of the Fund will generally be exempt from U.S. tax, but all other Fund distributions will generally be subject to a 30% withholding tax. The withholding tax may, however, be reduced (and, in some cases, eliminated) under an applicable tax treaty between the United States and a shareholders country of residence or incorporation, provided that the shareholder furnishes the Fund with a properly completed Form W-8BEN to establish entitlement for these treaty benefits.
Foreign shareholders will generally not be subject to U.S. tax on gains realized on sale, exchange or redemption of shares in the Fund.
Different U.S. tax rules may apply to a foreign shareholder, however, if the investment in the Fund is connected to a trade or business of the shareholder in the United States or the investor is present in the United States for 183 days or more in a year.
All foreign investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences in their country of residence of an investment in the Fund.
State and Local Taxes. You may also be subject to state and local taxes on income and gain from Fund shares. State income taxes may not apply, however, to the portions of the Funds distributions, if any, that are attributable to interest on U.S. government securities. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the tax status of distributions in your state and locality.
Future Tax Treatment. Some of the tax provisions described above are subject to sunset provisions. Specifically, a sunset provision provides that in 2011 the 15% maximum long-term capital gain rate will increase to 20%, that the taxation of qualifying dividends at the long-term capital gain rate will cease, and that the highest ordinary income tax bracket will increase from 35% to 39.6%. In addition, beginning 2013, individual taxpayers with income of $200,000 or more or joint filers with income of $250,000 or more will be subject to an additional tax of 3.8% on unearned income, including capital gains and dividends.
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More information about taxes is contained in the SAI.
The Fund also offers Investor Class Shares, which are offered directly to individual investors in a separate prospectus. Shares of each class of the Fund represent equal pro rata interests in the Fund and accrue dividends and calculate NAV and performance quotations in the same manner. The performance of each class is quoted separately due to different actual expenses. The total return on Institutional Class Shares of the Fund can be expected to differ from the total return on Investor Class Shares of the Fund. Information concerning other classes of the Fund can be requested by calling the Fund at (888) 261-4073.
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Prior Performance of Similarly Advised Account
Robeco has experience in managing a private fund with substantially similar investment objectives, policies and strategies as the Fund. The table on the following page is provided to illustrate the past performance of Robeco in managing the private fund and does not represent the performance of the Fund. Investors should not consider this performance information as a substitute for the performance of the Fund, nor should investors consider this information as an indication of the future performance of the Fund or of Robeco. The performance information has been adjusted to show the performance of the private fund net of the Funds annual fund operating expenses (after contractual waivers that will be in place until December 31, 2011) of the Funds average daily net assets. While the fees and expenses of the private fund are generally lower than those of the Fund, the net returns shown on the next page as adjusted in the matter described herein, may exceed the actual performance obtained by any investor in the private fund because, in addition to the private funds management fee and other fees and expenses, the general partner of the private fund receives an incentive allocation from each limited partners capital account, generally equal to 20% of any profits achieved in a fiscal year after recoupment of prior losses. The Funds results in the future also may be different because the private fund is not subject to certain investment limitations, diversification requirements and other restrictions imposed on mutual funds under applicable U.S. securities and tax laws that, if applicable, could have adversely affected the performance of the private fund. In addition, the securities held by the Fund will not be identical to the securities held by the private fund.
The performance of the private fund is also compared to the performance of an appropriate broad-based securities benchmark index. This index is unmanaged and is not subject to fees and expenses typically associated with managed funds, including the Fund. Investors cannot invest directly in the Index. The performance information is accompanied by additional disclosures, which are an integral part of the information.
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Monthly Performance Table (since inception April 1, 2002) 1,2,3,4
PRO FORMA NET OF FEES
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CALENDAR YEAR RETURNS 1,2,3,4
2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||
Gross of Fees |
4.02 | % | (6.26 | )% | 20.19 | % | 12.31 | % | 7.00 | % | 9.85 | % | (6.93 | )% | 20.94 | % | ||||||||
Net Of Fees |
2.28 | % | (8.36 | )% | 17.55 | % | 9.83 | % | 4.63 | % | 7.42 | % | (9.02 | )% | 18.29 | % | ||||||||
S&P 500 |
(22.31 | )% | 28.68 | % | 10.87 | % | 4.89 | % | 15.79 | % | 5.50 | % | (36.99 | )% | 26.45 | % |
SUMMARY STATISTICS (periods ended June 30, 2010) 1,2,3,4
RETURN | |||||||||||||||||||||
YTD | 1 Year | 2 Year | 3 Year | 5 year | 7 Year |
Since
Inception |
|||||||||||||||
Gross of Fees |
(2.45 | )% | 6.79 | % | 5.16 | % | 3.61 | % | 7.32 | % | 8.21 | % | 6.63 | % | |||||||
Net Of Fees |
(3.55 | )% | 4.42 | % | 2.83 | % | 1.31 | % | 4.94 | % | 5.81 | % | 4.27 | % | |||||||
S&P 500 |
(6.66 | )% | 14.42 | % | (8.11 | )% | (9.81 | )% | (0.80 | )% | 2.84 | % | 0.66 | % |
1 |
Performance was calculated using Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS). This method of calculating performance differs from the SECs standardized methodology, which may produce different results. |
2 |
Performance is calculated using a net asset value to net asset value methodology which incorporates all trades, prices, accruals and updated security records on trade date basis. |
3 |
Performance is presented gross and net of the Funds annual fund operating expenses (after contractual waivers that will be in place until December 31, 2011) of the Funds average daily net assets |
4 |
The S&P 500 ® Index is an unmanaged index composed of 500 common stocks, classified in eleven industry sectors, which represent approximately 75% of the U.S. equities market. The S&P 500 ® Index assigns relative values to the stocks included in the index, weighted according to each stocks total market value relative to the total market value of the other stocks included in the index. |
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NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS NOT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN THE FUNDS SAI INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE, IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING MADE BY THIS PROSPECTUS AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY OR ITS DISTRIBUTOR. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFERING BY THE COMPANY OR BY THE DISTRIBUTOR IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE MADE.
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Subject to Completion
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
ROBECO INVESTMENT FUNDS
of
The RBB Fund, Inc.
Institutional Class
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund [ ]
Investor Class
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund [ ]
[ ], 2010
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) provides information about the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund (the Fund). The Fund is a series of The RBB Fund, Inc. (the Company). This information is in addition to the information contained in the Institutional Class and Investor Class shares Prospectuses of the Fund dated [ ], 2010 (each, a Prospectus and together, the Prospectuses).
This SAI is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Prospectuses. Copies of the Prospectuses may be obtained by calling toll-free (888) 261-4073.
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The Company is an open-end management investment company currently operating eighteen separate portfolios. The Company is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the 1940 Act) and was organized as a Maryland corporation on February 29, 1988. This SAI pertains to the Institutional Class and Investor Class shares representing interests in the Fund, which is offered by the Prospectuses. Robeco Investment Management Inc. (Robeco or the Adviser) serves as the investment adviser to the Fund.
INVESTMENT INSTRUMENTS AND POLICIES
The following supplements the information contained in the Prospectuses concerning the investment objectives and policies of the Fund.
The Fund seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation and total return through active trading in equity securities.
The Adviser may not necessarily invest in all of the instruments or use all of the investment techniques permitted by the Funds Prospectuses and this SAI, or invest in such instruments or engage in such techniques to the full extent permitted by the Funds investment policies and limitations.
Asset-Backed Securities. The Fund may invest in asset-backed securities, which represent participations in, or are secured by and payable from, pools of assets such as motor vehicle installment sale contracts, installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property, receivables from revolving credit (credit card) agreements and other categories of receivables. Asset-backed securities may also be collateralized by a portfolio of U.S. government securities, but are not direct obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Such asset pools are securitized through the use of privately formed trusts or special purpose corporations. Payments or distributions of principal and interest on asset-backed securities may be guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit or a pool insurance policy issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the trust or corporation, or other credit enhancements may be present; however privately issued obligations collateralized by a portfolio of privately issued asset-backed securities do not involve any government-related guarantee or insurance. Asset-backed securities present credit risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. That is because asset-backed securities generally do not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral that is comparable to mortgage assets. See Risk Factors Associated with Mortgage-Backed Securities.
Bank and Corporate Obligations. The Fund may purchase obligations of issuers in the banking industry, such as short-term obligations of bank holding companies, certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances and time deposits issued by U.S. or foreign banks or savings institutions having total assets at the time of purchase in excess of $1 billion. Investment in obligations of foreign banks or foreign branches of U.S. banks may entail risks that are different from those of investments in obligations of U.S. banks due to differences in political, regulatory and economic systems and conditions. The Fund may also make interest-bearing savings deposits in commercial and savings banks in amounts not in excess of 5% of its total assets.
The activities of banks are subject to extensive regulations which may limit both the amount and types of loans that may be made and the interest rates that may be charged. In addition, the profitability of the banking industry is largely dependent upon the availability and costs of funds for the purpose of financing lending operations under prevailing money market conditions. General economic conditions as well as exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial difficulties play an important part in the operation of this industry.
The Fund may invest in debt obligations, such as bonds and debentures, issued by corporations and other business organizations that are rated at the time of purchase within the three highest ratings categories of Standard & Poors ® (S&P), Fitch, Inc. / Fitch Ratings Ltd. (Fitch) or Moodys Investors, Inc. (Moodys) (or which, if unrated, are determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality). Unrated securities will be determined to be of comparable quality to rated debt obligations if, among other things, other outstanding obligations of the issuers of such securities are rated A or better. See Appendix A to this SAI for a description of corporate debt ratings. An issuer of debt obligations may default on its obligation to pay interest and repay principal. Also, changes in the financial strength of an issuer or changes in the credit rating of a security may affect its value.
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Borrowing. The Fund may borrow up to 33 1/3 percent of its total assets. Although the principal of such borrowings will be fixed, the Funds assets may change in value during the time the borrowing is outstanding. The Fund expects that some of its borrowings may be made on a secured basis. In such situations, either the custodian will segregate the pledged assets for the benefit of the lender or arrangements will be made with a suitable subcustodian, which may include the lender. If the securities held by the Fund should decline in value while borrowings are outstanding, the net asset value (NAV) of the Funds outstanding shares will decline in value by proportionately more than the decline in value suffered by the Funds securities. As a result, the Funds share price may be subject to greater fluctuation until the borrowing is paid off. The Funds short sales and related borrowings are not subject to the restrictions outlined above.
Commercial Paper. The Fund may purchase commercial paper rated (at the time of purchase) A-1 by S&P ® or Prime-1 by Moodys or, when deemed advisable by the Adviser, issues rated A-2 or Prime-2 by S&P ® or Moodys, respectively. These rating categories are described in Appendix A to this SAI. The Fund may also purchase unrated commercial paper provided that such paper is determined to be of comparable quality by the Adviser pursuant to guidelines approved by the Companys Board of Directors. Commercial paper issues in which the Fund may invest include securities issued by corporations without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) in reliance on the exemption from such registration afforded by Section 3(a) (3) thereof, and commercial paper issued in reliance on the so-called private placement exemption from registration, which is afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act (Section 4(2) paper). Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the federal securities laws in that any resale must similarly be made in an exempt transaction. Section 4(2) paper is normally resold to other institutional investors through or with the assistance of investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(2) paper, thus providing liquidity. The Fund does not presently intend to invest more than 5% of its net assets in commercial paper.
Convertible Securities and Preferred Stocks. The Fund may invest in convertible securities. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities have characteristics similar to nonconvertible debt securities in that they ordinarily provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of common stocks of the same or similar issuers. Convertible securities rank senior to common stock in a corporations capital structure but are usually subordinated to comparable nonconvertible securities. While no securities investment is completely without risk, investments in convertible securities generally entail less risk than the corporations common stock, although the extent to which such risk is reduced depends in large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed income security. Convertible securities have unique investment characteristics in that they generally:
(1) have higher yields than common stocks, but lower yields than comparable non-convertible securities;
(2) are less subject to fluctuation in value than the underlying stock since they have fixed income characteristics; and
(3) provide the potential for capital appreciation if the market price of the underlying common stock increases.
The value of a convertible security is a function of its investment value (determined by its yield in comparison with the yields of other securities of comparable maturity and quality that do not have a conversion privilege) and its conversion value (the securitys worth, at market value, if converted into the underlying common stock). The investment value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors also may have an effect on the convertible securitys investment value. The conversion value of a convertible security is determined by the market price of the underlying common stock. If the conversion value is low relative to the investment value, the price of the convertible security is governed principally by its investment value. Generally the conversion value decreases as the convertible security approaches maturity. To the extent the market price of the underlying common stock approaches or exceeds the conversion price, the price of the convertible security will be increasingly influenced by its conversion value. A convertible security generally will sell at a premium over its conversion value by the extent to which investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying common stock while holding a fixed income security.
A convertible security might be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible securitys governing instrument. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for redemption, the Fund will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. The Fund does not presently intend to invest more than 10% its net assets in convertible securities, or securities received by the Fund upon conversion thereof.
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Preferred stocks are securities that represent an ownership interest in a company and provide their owner with claims on the companys earnings and assets prior to the claims of owners of common stocks but after those of bond owners. Preferred stocks in which the Fund may invest include sinking fund, convertible, perpetual fixed and adjustable rate (including auction rate) preferred stocks. There is no minimum credit rating applicable to the Funds investment in preferred stocks and securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stock.
Dollar Rolls. The Fund may enter into dollar rolls in which the Fund sells fixed income securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date.
During the roll period, the Fund would forgo principal and interest paid on such securities. However, the Fund would be compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the forward price for the future purchase, as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. The return on dollar rolls may be negatively impacted by fluctuations in interest rates. The Fund does not presently intend to engage in dollar roll transactions involving more than 5% of its net assets.
Equity Markets. The Fund invests primarily in equity markets at all times. Equity markets can be highly volatile, so that investing in the Fund involves substantial risk. As a result, investing in the Fund involves the risk of loss of capital.
European Currency Unification. As of January 1, 1999, the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) introduced a new single currency called the euro. The euro has replaced the national currencies of many European countries. The new European Central Bank has control over each member countrys monetary policies. Therefore, the member countries no longer control their own monetary policies by directing independent interest rates for their currencies. The national governments of the participating countries, however, have retained the authority to set tax and spending policies and public debt levels.
The elimination of currency risk among EMU countries has affected the economic environment and behavior of investors, particularly in European markets, but the long-term impact of those changes on currency values or on the business or financial condition of European countries and issuers, and issuers in other regions, whose securities the Fund may hold, or the impact, if any, on Fund performance, cannot fully be assessed at this time. In addition, the introduction of the euro presents other unique uncertainties, including the fluctuation of the euro relative to non-euro currencies; whether the interest rate, tax and labor regimes of European countries participating in the euro will converge over time; and whether the conversion of the currencies of other countries that now are or may in the future become members of the European Union (EU) will have an impact on the euro. Also, it is possible that the euro could be abandoned in the future by countries that have already adopted its use. These or other events, including political and economic developments, could cause market disruptions, and could adversely affect the value of securities held by the Fund.
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). The Fund may invest in open-end investment companies whose shares are listed for trading on a national securities exchange or the Nasdaq Market System. ETF shares typically trade like shares of common stock and provide investment results that generally correspond to the price and yield performance of the component stocks of a widely recognized index such as the S&P 500 ® Index. There can be no assurance, however, that this can be accomplished as it may not be possible for an ETF to replicate the composition and relative weightings of the securities of its corresponding index. ETFs are subject to risks of an investment in a broadly based portfolio of common stocks, including the risk that the general level of stock prices may decline, thereby adversely affecting the value of suck investment. Individual shares of an ETF are generally not redeemable at their net asset value, but trade on an exchange during the day at prices that are normally close to, but not the same as, their net asset value. There is no assurance that an active trading market will be maintained for the shares of an ETF or that market prices of the shares of an ETF will be close to their net asset values.
Investments in securities of ETFs beyond the limitations set forth in Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act are subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in an exemptive order issued by the SEC to the exchange-traded fund. Section 12(d)(1)(A) states that a mutual fund may not acquire shares of other investment companies, such as ETFs, in excess of: 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of the investment company; 5% of the funds total assets invested in the investment company; or more than 10% of the funds total assets invested in the aggregate in all investment companies. The purchase of shares of ETFs may result in duplication of expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to a mutual funds own expenses.
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The Fund may also acquire investment company shares received or acquired as dividends, through offers of exchange or as a result of reorganization, consolidation or merger. The purchase of shares of other investment companies may result in duplication of expenses such that investors indirectly bear a proportionate share of the expenses of such mutual funds including operating costs and investment advisory and administrative fees.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers either directly or through American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) or International Depositary Receipts (IDRs). ADRs are securities, typically issed by a U.S. financial institution (a depository), that evidence ownership interests in a security or pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer and deposited with the depository. ADRs may be listed on a national securities exchange or may trade in the over-thecounter market. ADR prices are denominated in U.S. dollars; the underlying security may be denominated in a foreign currency. GDRs, EDRs and IDRs are securities that represent ownership interests in a security or pool of securities issued by a non-U.S. or U.S. corporation. Depositary receipts may be available through sponsored or unsponsored facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by the issuer of the security underlying the receipt and the depository, whereas an unsponsored facility is established by the depository without participation by the issuer of the underlying security. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all of the costs of the unsponsored facility. The depository of an unsponsored facility is frequently under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities. The depository of unsponsored depositary receipts may provide less information to receipt holders. Investments in depositary receipts do not eliminate the risks in investing in foreign issuers. The underlying security may be subject to foreign government taxes, which would reduce the yield on such securities.
Investments in foreign securities involve higher costs than investments in U.S. securities, including higher transaction costs as well as the imposition of additional taxes by foreign governments. In addition, foreign investments may include additional risks associated with currency exchange rates, less complete financial information about the issuers, less market liquidity and political stability. Volume and liquidity in most foreign bond markets are less than in the United States and, at times, volatility or price can be greater than in the United States. Future political and economic information, the possible imposition of withholding taxes on interest income, the possible seizure or nationalization of foreign holdings, the possible establishment of exchange controls, or the adoption of other governmental restrictions, might adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on foreign obligations. Inability to dispose of Fund securities due to settlement problems could result either in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in value of the securities, or, if the Fund has entered into a contract to sell the securities, could result in possible liability to the purchaser. Individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth or gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position.
Fixed commissions on foreign securities exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges, although the Fund endeavors to achieve the most favorable net results on their portfolio transactions. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers, dealers and listed companies than in the United States.
Settlement mechanics (e.g., mail service between the United States and foreign countries) may be slower or less reliable than within the United States, thus increasing the risk of delayed settlements of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates for portfolio securities. Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Such delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of the Fund is uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of the Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities.
Although the Fund may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies, the Fund values its securities and other assets in U.S. dollars. As a result, the NAV of the Funds shares may fluctuate with U.S. dollar exchange rates as well as the price changes of the Funds securities in the various local markets and currencies. Thus, an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar compared to the currencies in which the Fund makes its investments could reduce the effect of increases and magnify the effect of decreases in the price of the Funds securities in their local markets. Conversely, a decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar may have the opposite effect of magnifying the effect of increases and reducing the effect of decreases in the prices of the Funds securities in its foreign markets. In addition to favorable and unfavorable currency exchange rate developments, the Fund is subject to the possible imposition of exchange control regulations or freezes on convertibility of currency.
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The Fund may invest in obligations of foreign branches of U.S. banks (Eurodollars) and U.S. branches of foreign banks (Yankee dollars) as well as foreign branches of foreign banks. These investments involve risks that are different from investments in securities of U.S. banks, including potential unfavorable political and economic developments, different tax provisions, seizure of foreign deposits, currency controls, interest limitations or other governmental restrictions which might affect payment of principal or interest. The Fund may also invest in Yankee bonds, which are issued by foreign governments and their agencies and foreign corporations, but pay interest in U.S. dollars and are typically issued in the United States.
Forward Commitment and When-Issued Transactions. The Fund may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis (subject to its investment policies and restrictions). These transactions involve a commitment by the Fund to purchase or sell securities at a future date (ordinarily one or two months later). The price of the underlying securities (usually expressed in terms of yield) and the date when the securities will be delivered and paid for (the settlement date) are fixed at the time the transaction is negotiated. When-issued purchases and forward commitments are negotiated directly with the other party, and such commitments are not traded on exchanges. The Fund will not enter into such transactions for the purpose of leverage.
When-issued purchases and forward commitments enable the Fund to lock in what is believed by the Adviser to be an attractive price or yield on a particular security for a period of time, regardless of future changes in interest rates. For instance, in periods of rising interest rates and falling prices, a Fund might sell securities it owns on a forward commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling prices. In periods of falling interest rates and rising prices, the Fund might sell securities it owns and purchase the same or a similar security on a when-issued or forward commitment basis, thereby obtaining the benefit of currently higher yields. When-issued securities or forward commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date.
The value of securities purchased on a when-issued or forward commitment basis and any subsequent fluctuations in their value are reflected in the computation of the Funds NAV starting on the date of the agreement to purchase the securities, and the Fund is subject to the rights and risks of ownership of the securities on that date. The Fund does not earn interest on the securities it has committed to purchase until they are paid for and delivered on the settlement date. When the Fund makes a forward commitment to sell securities it owns, the proceeds to be received upon settlement are included in the Funds assets. Fluctuations in the market value of the underlying securities are not reflected in the Funds NAV as long as the commitment to sell remains in effect. Settlement of when-issued purchases and forward commitment transactions generally takes place within two months after the date of the transaction, but the Fund may agree to a longer settlement period.
The Fund will make commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued basis or to purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis only with the intention of completing the transaction and actually purchasing or selling the securities. If deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy, however, the Fund may dispose of or renegotiate a commitment after it is entered into. The Fund also may sell securities it has committed to purchase before those securities are delivered to the Fund on the settlement date. The Fund may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with these transactions, and its distributions from any net realized capital gains will be taxable to shareholders.
When the Fund purchases securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis, the fund or its custodian will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid securities having a value (determined daily) at least equal to the amount of the Funds purchase commitments. These procedures are designed to ensure that the Fund will maintain sufficient assets at all times to cover its obligations under when-issued purchases and forward commitments.
Forward Foreign Currency Transactions. The Fund may to the extent that it invests in foreign securities, enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. The Fund will conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.
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The Fund is permitted to enter into forward contracts under two circumstances. First, when the Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security quoted or denominated in a foreign currency, it may desire to lock in the U.S. dollar price of the security. By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed number of U.S. dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transactions, the Fund will be able to insulate itself from a possible loss resulting from a change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during the period between the date on which the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received.
Second, when the Adviser believes that the currency of a particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it may cause the Fund to enter a forward contract to sell, for a fixed U.S. dollar amount, the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the Funds portfolio securities quoted or denominated in such foreign currency. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures.
Although the Fund has no current intention to do so, it may engage in cross-hedging by using forward contracts in one currency to hedge against fluctuations in the value in securities denominated or quoted in a different currency if the Adviser determines that there is a pattern of correlation between the two currencies. Cross-hedging may also include entering into a forward transaction involving two foreign currencies, using one foreign currency as a proxy for the U.S. dollar to hedge against variations in the other U.S. foreign currency, if the Adviser determines that there is a pattern of correlation between the proxy currency and the U.S. dollar.
The Fund will not enter into forward contracts to sell currency or maintain a net exposure to such contracts if the consummation of such contracts would obligate the Fund to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of the Funds respective portfolio securities or other assets quoted or denominated in that currency. At the consummation of the forward contract, the Fund may either make delivery of the foreign currency or terminate its contractual obligation by purchasing an offsetting contract obligating it to purchase at the same maturity date, the same amount of such foreign currency. If the Fund chooses to make delivery of foreign currency, it may be required to obtain such delivery through the sale of portfolio securities quoted or denominated in such currency or through conversion of other assets of the Fund into such currency. If the Fund engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund will realize a gain or a loss to the extent that there has been a change in forward contract prices. Closing purchase transactions with respect to forward contracts are usually effected with the currency trader who is party to the original forward contract.
The Funds transactions in forward contracts will be limited to those described above. Of course, the Fund is not required to enter into such transactions with regard to its foreign currency quoted or denominated securities, and the Fund will not do so unless deemed appropriate by the Adviser.
When entering into a forward contract, the Fund will segregate either cash or liquid securities quoted or denominated in any currency in an amount equal to the value of the Funds total assets committed to the consummation of forward currency exchange contracts which require the Fund to purchase a foreign currency. If the value of the segregated securities declines, additional cash or securities will be segregated by the Fund on a daily basis so that the value of the segregated securities will equal the amount of the Funds commitments with respect to such contracts.
This method of protecting the value of the Funds portfolio securities against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange which can be achieved at some future point in time. The precise projection of short-term currency market movements is not possible, and short-term hedging provides a means of fixing the U.S. dollar value of only a portion of the Funds foreign assets. It also reduces any potential gain which may have otherwise occurred had the currency value increased above the settlement price of the contract.
While the Fund may enter into forward contracts to seek to reduce currency exchange rate risks, transactions in such contracts involve certain other risks. Thus, while the Fund may benefit from such transactions, unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not engaged in any such transactions. Moreover, there may be imperfect correlation between the Funds portfolio holdings or securities quoted or denominated in a particular currency and forward contracts entered into by the Fund. Such imperfect correlation may cause the Fund to sustain losses, which will prevent the Fund from achieving a complete hedge, or expose the Fund to the risk of foreign exchange loss.
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Forward contracts are subject to the risks that the counterparty to such contract will default on its obligations. Since a forward foreign currency exchange contract is not guaranteed by an exchange or clearing house, a default on the contract would deprive the Fund of unrealized profits, transaction costs or the benefits of a currency hedge or force the Fund to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if any, at the current market price.
The Funds foreign currency transactions (including related options, futures and forward contracts) may be limited by the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) for qualification as a regulated investment company.
Futures Contracts. The Fund may invest in futures contracts. A futures contract may generally be described as an agreement between two parties to buy and sell particular financial instruments for an agreed price during a designated month (or to deliver the final cash settlement price, in the case of a contract relating to an index or otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the contract). When interest rates are rising or securities prices are falling, the Fund can seek to offset a decline in the value of its current portfolio securities through the sale of futures contracts. When interest rates are falling or securities prices are rising, the Fund, through the purchase of futures contracts, can attempt to secure better rates or prices than might later be available in the market when it effects anticipated purchases.
To seek to increase total return, to equalize cash or to hedge against changes in interest rates or securities prices may purchase and sell various kinds of futures contracts, and purchase and write call and put options on any of such futures contracts. The Fund may also enter into closing purchase and sale transactions with respect to any of such contracts and options. The futures contracts may be based on various securities (such as U.S. government securities), securities indices, and any other financial instruments and indices. The Fund will engage in futures and related options transactions for bona fide hedging purposes as described below or for purposes of seeking to increase total return, in each case, only to the extent permitted by regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). All futures contracts entered into by the Fund are traded on U.S. exchanges or boards of trade that are licensed and regulated by the CFTC or on foreign exchanges.
Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held to maturity but are instead liquidated through offsetting transactions, which may result in a profit or a loss. While futures contracts on securities will usually be liquidated in this manner, the Fund may instead make, or take, delivery of the underlying securities or currency whenever it appears economically advantageous to do so. A clearing corporation associated with the exchange on which futures on securities are traded guarantees that, if still open, the sale or purchase will be performed on the settlement date. Hedging, by use of futures contracts, seeks to establish with more certainty than would otherwise be possible the effective price or rate of return on portfolio securities or securities that the Fund proposes to acquire or the exchange rate of currencies in which portfolio securities are quoted or denominated. The Fund may, for example, take a short position in the futures market by selling futures contracts to seek to hedge against an anticipated rise in interest rates or a decline in market prices that would adversely affect the value of the Funds portfolio securities. Such futures contracts may include contracts for the future delivery of securities held by the Fund or securities with characteristics similar to those of the Funds portfolio securities. If, in the opinion of the Adviser, there is a sufficient degree of correlation between price trends for the Funds portfolio securities and futures contracts based on other financial instruments, securities indices or other indices, the Fund may also enter into such futures contracts as part of its hedging strategy. Although under some circumstances prices of securities in the Funds portfolio may be more or less volatile than prices of such futures contracts, the Adviser will attempt to estimate the extent of this volatility difference based on historical patterns and compensate for any such differential by having the Fund enter into a greater or lesser number of futures contracts or by seeking to achieve only a partial hedge against price changes affecting the Funds portfolio securities. When hedging of this character is successful, any depreciation in the value of portfolio securities will be substantially offset by appreciation in the value of the futures position. On the other hand, any unanticipated appreciation in the value of the Funds portfolio securities would be substantially offset by a decline in the value of the futures position.
On other occasions, the Fund may take a long position by purchasing futures contracts. This would be done, for example, when the Fund anticipates the subsequent purchase of particular securities when it has the necessary cash, but expects the prices then available in the applicable market to be less favorable than prices that are currently available.
Holding Company Depository Receipts. The Fund may invest in Holding Company Depository Receipts (HOLDRS). HOLDRS represent trust-issued receipts that represent individual and undivided beneficial ownership interests in the common stock or American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) of specific companies in a particular industry, sector or group. The Fund does not presently intend to invest more than 5% of its net assets in HOLDRS.
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Restricted and Illiquid Securities. The Fund may not invest more than 15% of its respective net assets in illiquid securities, including securities that are illiquid by virtue of the absence of a readily available market or legal or contractual restrictions on resale. Illiquid securities include: repurchase agreements and time deposits with a notice or demand period of more than seven days; interest rate; currency, mortgage and credit default swaps; interest rate caps; floors and collars; municipal leases; certain restricted securities, such as those purchased in a private placement of securities, unless it is determined, based upon a review of the trading markets for a specific restricted security, that such restricted security is liquid; and certain over-the-counter options. Securities that have legal or contractual restrictions on resale but have a readily available market are not considered illiquid for purposes of this limitation. With respect to the Fund, repurchase agreements subject to demand are deemed to have a maturity equal to the notice period.
Mutual funds do not typically hold a significant amount of restricted or other illiquid securities because of the potential for delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a mutual fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty in satisfying redemptions within seven days. A mutual fund might also have to register such restricted securities in order to dispose of them resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of securities.
The Fund may purchase securities which are not registered under the Securities Act but which may be sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act (Restricted Securities). These securities will not be considered illiquid so long as it is determined by the Adviser that an adequate trading market exists for the securities. This investment practice could have the effect of increasing the level of illiquidity in the Fund during any period that qualified institutional buyers become uninterested in purchasing restricted securities.
The Advisers will monitor the liquidity of Restricted Securities held by the Fund under the supervision of the Companys Board of Directors. In reaching liquidity decisions, the Advisers may consider, among others, the following factors: (1) the unregistered nature of the security; (2) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (3) the number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers; (4) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; and (5) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of the transfer).
The purchase price and subsequent valuation of Restricted Securities normally reflect a discount from the price at which such securities trade when they are not restricted, since the restriction makes them less liquid. The amount of the discount from the prevailing market price is expected to vary depending upon the type of security, the character of the issuer, the party who will bear the expenses of registering the Restricted Securities and prevailing supply and demand conditions.
Indexed Securities. The Fund may invest in indexed securities whose value is linked to securities indices. Most such securities have values which rise and fall according to the change in one or more specified indices, and may have characteristics similar to direct investments in the underlying securities. Depending on the index, such securities may have greater volatility than the market as a whole. The Fund does not presently intend to invest more than 5% of its net assets in indexed securities.
Initial Public Offerings. The Fund may purchase stock in an initial public offering (IPO). An IPO is a companys first offering of stock to the public. Risks associated with IPOs may include considerable fluctuation in the market value of IPO shares due to certain factors, such as the absence of a prior public market, unseasoned trading, a limited number of shares available for trading, lack of information about the issuer and limited operating history. The purchase of IPO shares may involve high transaction costs. When the Funds asset base is small, a significant portion of the Funds performance could be attributable to investments in IPOs, because such investments would have a magnified impact on the Fund. As the Funds assets grow, the effect of the Funds investments in IPOs on the Funds performance probably will decline, which could reduce the Funds performance. Because of the price volatility of IPO shares, the Fund may choose to hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of the Funds portfolio and may lead to increased expenses to the Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. In addition, the Adviser cannot guarantee continued access to IPOs.
Investment Company Securities. The Fund may invest in securities issued by other investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the Funds investments in such securities currently are limited to, subject to certain exceptions, (i) 3% of the total voting stock of any one investment company, (ii) 5% of the Funds total assets with respect to any one investment company and (iii) 10% of the Funds total assets with respect to
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investment companies in the aggregate. Investments in the securities of other investment companies will involve duplication of advisory fees and certain other expenses. Rule 12d1-1 under the 1940 Act permits the Fund to invest an unlimited amount of its uninvested cash in a money market fund so long as, among other things, said investment is consistent with the Funds investment objectives and policies. As a shareholder in an investment company, the Fund would bear its pro rata portion of the investment companys expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to its own expenses.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to financial institutions in accordance with the investment restrictions described below. Such loans would involve risks of delay in receiving additional collateral in the event the value of the collateral decreased below the value of the securities loaned or of delay in recovering the securities loaned or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However, loans will be made only to borrowers deemed by the Adviser to be of good standing and only when, in the Advisers judgment, the income to be earned from the loans justifies the attendant risks. Any loans of the Funds securities will be fully collateralized and marked to market daily.
Market Fluctuation. The market value of the Funds investments, and thus the Funds NAV, will change in response to market conditions affecting the value of its portfolio securities. When interest rates decline, the value of fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. In contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate loans are reset periodically, yields on investments in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates, causing the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations. Because the investment alternatives available to the Fund may be limited by the specific objective of the Fund, investors should be aware that an investment in the Fund may be subject to greater market fluctuation than an investment in a portfolio of securities representing a broader range of investment alternatives. In view of the specialized nature of the investment activities of the Fund, an investment in any single Fund should not be considered a complete investment program.
Micro-Cap, Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Stocks. The Fund may invest in securities of companies with micro-, small- and mid-size capitalizations tend to be riskier than securities of companies with large capitalizations. This is because micro-, small- and mid-cap companies typically have smaller product lines and less access to liquidity than large cap companies, and are therefore more sensitive to economic downturns. In addition, growth prospects of micro-, small- and mid-cap companies tend to be less certain than large cap companies, and the dividends paid on micro-, small- and mid-cap stocks are frequently negligible. Moreover, micro-, small- and mid-cap stocks have, on occasion, fluctuated in the opposite direction of large cap stocks or the general stock market. Consequently, securities of micro-, small- and mid-cap companies tend to be more volatile than those of large-cap companies. The market for micro- and small-cap securities may be thinly traded and as a result, greater fluctuations in the price of micro- and small-cap securities may occur.
Money Market Instruments. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in short-term, high-quality instruments for purposes of temporary defensive measures which include, among other things, bank obligations. Bank obligations include bankers acceptances, negotiable certificates of deposit, and non-negotiable time deposits earning a specified return and issued by a U.S. bank which is a member of the Federal Reserve System or insured by the Bank Insurance Fund of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), or by a savings and loan association or savings bank which is insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund of the FDIC. Such deposits are not FDIC insured and the Fund bears the risk of bank failure. Bank obligations also include U.S. dollar-denominated obligations of foreign branches of U.S. banks and obligations of domestic branches of foreign banks. Such investments may involve risks that are different from investments in securities of domestic branches of U.S. banks. These risks may include future unfavorable political and economic developments, possible withholding taxes on interest income, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, currency controls, interest limitations, or other governmental restrictions which might affect the payment of principal or interest on the securities held in the Fund. Additionally, these institutions may be subject to less stringent reserve requirements and to different accounting, auditing, reporting and recordkeeping requirements than those applicable to domestic branches of U.S. banks. The Fund will invest in obligations of domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks only when the Adviser believes that the risks associated with such investment are minimal. The value of money market instruments tends to fall when current interest rates rise. Money market instruments are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than longer-term securities.
Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase and sell various kinds of futures contracts, and purchase and write call and put options on any of such futures contracts. The acquisition of put and call options on futures contracts will give the Fund the right (but not the obligation) for a specified price to sell or to purchase,
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respectively, the underlying futures contract at any time during the option period. As the purchaser of an option on a futures contract, the Fund obtains the benefit of the futures position if prices move in a favorable direction but limits its risk of loss in the event of an unfavorable price movement to the loss of the premium and transaction costs.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract generates a premium, which may partially offset a decline in the value of the Funds assets. By writing a call option, the Fund becomes obligated, in exchange for the premium, (upon exercise of the option) to sell a futures contract if the option is exercised, which may have a value higher than the exercise price. Conversely, the writing of a put option on a futures contract generates a premium, which may partially offset an increase in the price of securities that the Fund intends to purchase. However, the Fund becomes obligated (upon exercise of the option) to purchase a futures contract if the option is exercised, which may have a value lower than the exercise price. Thus, the loss incurred by the Fund in writing options on futures is potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of the premium received. The Fund will incur transaction costs in connection with the writing of options on futures.
The holder or writer of an option on a futures contract may terminate its position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option on the same financial instrument. There is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected. The Funds ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid market.
The Fund will engage in futures and related options transactions for bona fide hedging and to seek to increase total return as permitted by the CFTC regulations, which permit principals of an investment company, registered under the 1940 Act to engage in such transactions without registering as commodity pool operators. The Fund will determine that the price fluctuations in the futures contracts and options on futures used for hedging purposes are substantially related to price fluctuations in securities held by the Fund or securities or instruments which it expects to purchase. Except as stated below, the Funds futures transactions will be entered into for traditional hedging purposes i.e., futures contracts will be sold to protect against a decline in the price of securities that the Fund owns or futures contracts will be purchased to protect the Fund against an increase in the price of securities it intends to purchase. As evidence of this hedging intent, the Fund expects that on 75% or more of the occasions on which it takes a long futures or option position (involving the purchase of futures contracts), the Fund will have purchased, or will be in the process of purchasing, equivalent amounts of related securities in the cash market at the time when the futures or option position is closed out. However, in particular cases, when it is economically advantageous for the Fund to do so, a long futures position may be terminated or an option may expire without the corresponding purchase of securities or other assets.
The Fund will engage in transactions in currency forward contracts, futures contracts and options only to the extent such transactions are consistent with the requirements of the Code, for maintaining its qualification as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. See Taxes.
Transactions in futures contracts and options on futures involve brokerage costs, require margin deposits and, in some cases, may require the Fund to establish a segregated account consisting of cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the underlying value of such contracts and options.
The use of futures contracts entails certain risks, including but not limited to the following: no assurance that futures contracts transactions can be offset at favorable prices; possible reduction of the Funds income due to the use of hedging; possible reduction in value of both the securities hedged and the hedging instrument; possible lack of liquidity due to daily limits on price fluctuations; imperfect correlation between the contract and the securities being hedged; and potential losses in excess of the amount initially invested in the futures contracts themselves. If the expectations of the Adviser regarding movements in securities prices or interest rates are incorrect, the Fund may have experienced better investment results without hedging. The use of futures contracts and options on futures contracts requires special skills in addition to those needed to select portfolio securities.
While transactions in futures contracts and options on futures may reduce certain risks, such transactions themselves entail certain other risks. Thus, while the Fund may benefit from the use of futures and options on futures, unanticipated changes in interest rates or securities prices may result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into any futures contracts or options transactions. In the event of an imperfect correlation between a futures position and a portfolio position which is intended to be protected, the desired protection may not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk of loss.
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Perfect correlation between the Funds futures positions and portfolio positions will be impossible to achieve. There are no futures contracts based upon individual securities, except certain U.S. government securities. Other futures contracts available to hedge the Funds portfolio investments generally are limited to futures on various securities indices.
Options on Securities and Securities Indices. The Fund may write covered call and secured put options on any securities in which it may invest or on any domestic stock indices based on securities in which it may invest. The Fund may purchase and write such options on securities that are listed on national domestic securities exchanges or foreign securities exchanges or traded in the over-the-counter market. A call option written by the Fund obligates the Fund to sell specified securities to the holder of the option at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date, regardless of the market price of the security. All call options written by the Fund are covered, which means that the Fund will own the securities subject to the option so long as the option is outstanding or use the other methods described below. The purpose of the Fund in writing covered call options is to realize greater income than would be realized in portfolio securities transactions alone. However, in writing covered call options for additional income, the Fund may forego the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the underlying security.
A put option written by the Fund obligates the Fund to purchase specified securities from the option holder at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date, regardless of the market price for the security. The purpose of writing such options is to generate additional income. However, in return for the option premium, the Fund accepts the risk that it will be required to purchase the underlying securities at a price in excess of the securities market value at the time of purchase.
All call and put options written by the Fund are covered. A written call option or put option may be covered by (i) maintaining cash or liquid securities, either of which may be quoted or denominated in any currency, in a segregated account noted on the Funds records or maintained by the Funds custodian with a value at least equal to the Funds obligation under the option, (ii) entering into an offsetting forward commitment and/or (iii) purchasing an offsetting option or any other option which, by virtue of its exercise price or otherwise, reduces the Funds net exposure on its written option position.
The Fund may terminate its obligations under an exchange-traded call or put option by purchasing an option identical to the one it has written. Obligations under over-the-counter options may be terminated only by entering into an offsetting transaction with the counterparts to such option. Such purchases are referred to as closing purchase transactions and do not result in the ownership of an option. A closing purchase transaction will ordinarily be effected to realize a profit on an outstanding option, to prevent an underlying security from being called, to permit the sale of the underlying security or to permit the writing of a new option containing different terms on such underlying security. The cost of such a liquidation purchase plus transaction costs may be greater than the premium received upon the original option, in which event the Fund will have incurred a loss in the transaction.
The Fund may also write (sell) covered call and put options on any securities index composed of securities in which it may invest. Options on securities indices are similar to options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash settlement payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. The amount of this settlement will be equal to the difference between the closing price of the of the securities index at the time of exercise and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars, times a specified amount. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single security.
The Fund may cover call options on a securities index by owning securities whose price changes are expected to be similar to those of the underlying index or by having an absolute and immediate right to acquire such securities without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account) upon conversion or exchange of other securities in its portfolio. The Fund may also cover call and put options on a securities index by using the other methods described above.
The Fund may purchase put and call options on any securities in which it may invest or on any securities index based on securities in which it may invest, and the Fund may enter into closing sale transactions in order to realize gains or minimize losses on options it had purchased.
The Fund would normally purchase call options in anticipation of an increase, or put options in anticipation of a decrease (protective puts) in the market value of securities of the type in which it may invest. The purchase of a call option would entitle the Fund, in return for the premium paid, to purchase specified securities at a specified price during the option period. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain on the purchase of a call option if, during the
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option period, the value of such securities exceeded the sum of the exercise price, the premium paid and transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call option. The purchase of a put option would entitle the Fund, in exchange for the premium paid, to sell specified securities at a specified price during the option period. The purchase of protective puts is designed to offset or hedge against a decline in the market value of the Funds securities. Put options may also be purchased by the Fund for the purpose of affirmatively benefiting from a decline in the price of securities which it does not own. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying securities decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium and transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the put option. Gains and losses on the purchase of put options may be offset by countervailing changes in the value of the underlying portfolio securities.
The Fund may purchase put and call options on securities indices for the same purposes as it may purchase options on securities. Options on securities indices are similar to options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single security.
Transactions by the Fund in options on securities and securities indices will be subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which such options are traded governing the maximum number of options in each class which may be written or purchased by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written or purchased on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers. Thus, the number of options that the Fund may write or purchase may be affected by options written or purchased by other investment advisory clients of the Adviser. An exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may order the liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may impose certain other sanctions.
Although the Fund may use option transactions to seek to generate additional income and to seek to reduce the effect of any adverse price movement in the securities or currency subject to the option, they do involve certain risks that are different in some respects from investment risks associated with similar mutual funds, which do not engage in such activities. These risks include the following: for writing call options, the inability to effect closing transactions at favorable prices and the inability to participate in the appreciation of the underlying securities above the exercise price; for writing put options, the inability to effect closing transactions at favorable prices and the obligation to purchase the specified securities or to make a cash settlement on the securities index at prices which may not reflect current market values; and for purchasing call and put options, the possible loss of the entire premium paid. In addition, the effectiveness of hedging through the purchase or sale of securities index options, including options on the S&P 500 ® Index, will depend upon the extent to which price movements in the portion of the securities portfolio being hedged correlate with the price movements in the selected securities index. Perfect correlation may not be possible because the securities held or to be acquired by the Fund may not exactly match the composition of the securities index on which options are written. If the forecasts of the Adviser regarding movements in securities prices or interest rates are incorrect, the Funds investment results may have been better without the hedge transactions.
There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on a domestic or foreign options exchange will exist for any particular exchange-traded option or at any particular time. If the Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to covered options it has written, the Fund will not be able to sell the underlying securities or dispose of assets held in a segregated account until the options expire or are exercised. Similarly, if the Fund is unable to effect a closing sale transaction with respect to options it has purchased, it would have to exercise the options in order to realize any profit and will incur transaction costs upon the purchase or sale of underlying securities or currencies.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist although outstanding options on that exchange that had been issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
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The Funds ability to terminate over-the-counter options is more limited than with exchange-traded options and may involve the risk that broker-dealers participating in such transactions will not fulfill their obligations. The Adviser will monitor the liquidity of over-the-counter options and, if it determines that such options are not readily marketable, the Funds ability to enter such options will be subject to the Funds limitation on investments on illiquid securities.
The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized activity, which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The successful use of options for hedging purposes depends in part on the Advisers ability to predict future price fluctuations and the degree of correlation between the options and securities markets.
Portfolio Turnover. Those investment strategies that require periodic changes to portfolio holdings with the expectation of outperforming equity indices are typically referred to as active strategies. These strategies contrast with passive (index) strategies that buy and hold only the stocks in the equity indices. Passive strategies tend to trade infrequentlyonly as the stocks in the indices change (largely due to changes in the sizes of the companies in the indices, takeovers or bankruptcies). Most equity mutual funds pursue active strategies, which have higher turnover than passive strategies.
The generally higher portfolio turnover of active investment strategies can adversely affect taxable investors, especially those in higher marginal tax brackets, in two ways. First, short-term capital gains, which often accompany higher turnover investment strategies, are currently taxed at ordinary income rates. Ordinary income tax rates are higher than long-term capital gain tax rates for middle and upper income taxpayers. Thus, the tax liability is often higher for investors in active strategies. Second, the more frequent realization of gains caused by higher turnover investment strategies means that taxes will be paid sooner. Such acceleration of the tax liability is financially more costly to investors. Less frequent realization of capital gains allows the payment of taxes to be deferred until later years, allowing more of the gains to compound before taxes are paid. Consequently, after-tax compound rates of return will generally be higher for taxable investors using investment strategies with very low turnover, compared with high turnover strategies. The difference is particularly large when the general market rates of return are higher than average, such as during the majority of the last ten years.
There are no limitations on the length of time that securities must be held by the Fund and the Funds annual portfolio turnover rate may vary significantly from year to year. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more) involves correspondingly greater transaction costs, which must be borne by the aFund and its shareholders.
In determining such portfolio turnover, U.S. government securities and all other securities (including options) which have maturities at the time of acquisition of one year or less (short-term securities) are excluded. The annual portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of the cost of purchases or proceeds from sales of portfolio securities for the year by the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities owned by the Fund during the year. The monthly average is calculated by totaling the values of the portfolio securities as of the beginning and end of the first month of the year and as of the end of the succeeding 11 months and dividing the sum by 13. A turnover rate of 100% would occur if all of the Funds portfolio securities (other than short-term securities) were replaced once in a period of one year. It should be noted that if the Fund were to write a substantial number of options, which are exercised, the portfolio turnover rate of that Fund would increase. Increased portfolio turnover results in increased brokerage costs, which the Fund must pay, and the possibility of more short-term gains, distributions of which are taxable as ordinary income.
The Fund will trade its portfolio securities without regard to the length of time for which they have been held. To the extent that the Funds portfolio is traded for short-term market considerations and portfolio turnover rate exceeds 100%, the annual portfolio turnover rate of the Fund could be higher than most mutual funds.
Purchase Warrants. The Fund may invest in purchase warrants and similar rights. Purchase warrants are privileges issued by a corporation which enable the owner to subscribe to and purchase a specified number of shares of the corporation at a specified price during a specified period of time. Subscription rights normally have a short lifespan to expiration. The purchase of warrants involves the risk that the Fund could lose the purchase value of a warrant if the right to subscribe to additional shares is not executed prior to the warrants expiration. Also, the purchase of warrants involves the risk that the effective price paid for the warrant added to the subscription price of the related security may exceed the value of the subscribed securitys market price such as when there is no movement in the level of the underlying security. The Fund may not invest more than 5% of its net assets in purchase warrants and similar rights.
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Real Estate Investment Trust Securities. The Fund may invest in real estate investment trusts (REITs). REITs generally invest directly in real estate, in mortgages or in some combination of the two. Individual REITs may own a limited number of properties and may concentrate in a particular region or property type. A REIT is a corporation, or a business trust that would otherwise be taxed as a corporation, which meets the definitional requirements of the Code. The Code permits a qualifying REIT to deduct dividends paid, thereby effectively eliminating corporate level Federal income tax and making the REIT a pass-through vehicle for Federal income tax purposes. To meet the definitional requirements of the Code, a REIT must, among other things, invest substantially all of its assets in interests in real estate (including mortgages and other REITs) or cash and government securities, derive most of its income from rents from real property or interest on loans secured by mortgages on real property, and distribute to shareholders annually a substantial portion of its otherwise taxable income.
Generally, REITs can be classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs and hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive their income primarily from rents and capital gains from appreciation realized through property sales. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive their income primarily from interest payments. Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both equity and mortgage REITs. The values of securities issued by REITs are affected by tax and regulatory requirements and by perceptions of management skill. They also are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers or tenants, self-liquidation and the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free status under the Code or to maintain exemption from the 1940 Act.
The REITs in which the Fund may invest may be affected by economic forces and other factors related to the real estate industry. REITs are sensitive to factors such as changes in real estate values, property taxes, interest rates, cash flow of underlying real estate assets, occupancy rates, government regulations affecting zoning, land use and rents, and management skill and creditworthiness of the issuer. Companies in the real estate industry may also be subject to liabilities under environmental and hazardous waste laws. REITS whose underlying assets include long-term health care properties; such as nursing, retirement and assisted living homes, may be impacted by federal regulations concerning the health care industry. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of expenses, including management fees, paid by each REIT in which it invests in addition to the expenses of the Fund. The Fund is also subject to the risk that the REITs in which it invests will fail to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Code, and/or fail to qualify for an exemption from registration as an investment company under the 1940 Act. Mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of the credit extended. A REITs return may be adversely affected when interest rates are high or rising.
Investing in REITs may involve risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, small capitalization stocks, such as REITs, have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P 500 ® .
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may agree to purchase securities from financial institutions subject to the sellers agreement to repurchase them at an agreed-upon time and price (repurchase agreements). The securities held subject to a repurchase agreement may have stated maturities exceeding 397 days, provided the repurchase agreement itself matures in less than 13 months. Default by or bankruptcy of the seller would, however, expose the Fund to possible loss because of adverse market action or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying obligations.
The repurchase price under the repurchase agreements described above generally equals the price paid by the Fund plus interest negotiated on the basis of current short-term rates (which may be more or less than the rate on the securities underlying the repurchase agreement). The financial institutions with whom the Fund may enter into repurchase agreements will be banks which the Adviser considers creditworthy pursuant to criteria approved by the Board of Directors and non-bank dealers of U.S. government securities that are listed on the Federal Reserve Bank of New Yorks list of reporting dealers. The Adviser will consider the creditworthiness of a seller in determining whether to have the Fund enter into a repurchase agreement. The seller under a repurchase agreement will be required to maintain the value of the securities subject to the agreement at not less than the repurchase price plus accrued interest. The Adviser will mark to market daily the value of the securities, and will, if necessary, require the seller to maintain additional securities, to ensure that the value is not less than the repurchase price.
Default by or bankruptcy of the seller would, however, expose the Fund to possible loss because of adverse market action or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying obligations.
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Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with respect to portfolio securities for temporary purposes (such as to obtain cash to meet redemption requests) when the liquidation of portfolio securities is deemed disadvantageous or inconvenient by the Adviser. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of securities held by the Fund subject to the Funds agreement to repurchase the securities at an agreed-upon price, date and rate of interest. Such agreements are considered to be borrowings under the 1940 Act, and may be entered into only for temporary or emergency purposes. While reverse repurchase transactions are outstanding, the Fund will maintain in a segregated account with the Funds custodian or a qualified sub-custodian, cash or liquid securities of an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities, plus accrued interest, subject to the agreement and will monitor the account to ensure that such value is maintained. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold by the Fund may decline below the price of the securities the Fund is obligated to repurchase and the interest received on the cash exchanged for the securities.
Risk Considerations of Medium Grade Securities. Obligations in the lowest investment grade (i.e., BBB or Baa), referred to as medium grade obligations, have speculative characteristics, and changes in economic conditions and other factors are more likely to lead to weakened capacity to make interest payments and repay principal on these obligations than is the case for higher rated securities. In the event that a security purchased by the Fund is subsequently downgraded below investment grade, the Adviser will consider such event in its determination of whether the Fund should continue to hold the security.
Risk Considerations of Lower Rated Securities. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in high yield fixed income securities, such as bonds and debentures, issued by corporations and other business organizations. The Fund will invest in high yield fixed income securities when the Fund believes that such securities offer a better risk/reward profile than comparable equity opportunities. High yield fixed income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are considered speculative investments and, while generally providing greater income than investments in higher rated securities, involve greater risk of loss of principal and income (including the possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuers of such securities) and may involve greater volatility of price (especially during periods of economic uncertainty or change) than securities in the higher rating categories. However, since yields vary over time, no specific level of income can ever be assured.
The prices of high yield fixed income securities have been found to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than higher-rated investments, but more sensitive to adverse economic changes or individual corporate developments. Also, during an economic downturn or substantial period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may experience financial stress, which would adversely affect their ability to service their principal and interest payment obligations, to meet projected business goals, and to obtain additional financing. If the issuer of a fixed income security owned by the Fund defaulted, the Fund could incur additional expenses to seek recovery. In addition, periods of economic uncertainty and changes can be expected to result in increased volatility of market prices of high yield fixed income securities and the Funds net asset value, to the extent it holds such securities.
High yield fixed income securities also present risks based on payment expectations. For example, high yield fixed income securities may contain redemption or call provisions. If an issuer exercises these provisions in a declining interest rate market, the Fund may, to the extent it holds such fixed income securities, have to replace the securities with a lower yielding security, which may result in a decreased return for investors. Conversely, a high yield fixed income securitys value will decrease in a rising interest rate market, as will the value of the Funds assets, to the extent it holds such fixed income securities.
In addition, to the extent that there is no established retail secondary market, there may be thin trading of high yield fixed income securities, and this may have an impact on the Advisers ability to accurately value such securities and a Funds assets and on the Funds ability to dispose of such securities. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of high yield fixed income securities, especially in a thinly traded market.
New laws proposed or adopted from time to time may have an impact on the market for high yield securities.
Finally, there are risks involved in applying credit or dividend ratings as a method for evaluating high yield securities. For example, ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest or dividend payments, not market value risk of high yield securities. Also, since rating agencies may fail to timely change the credit ratings to reflect subsequent events, the Fund will continuously monitor the issuers of high yield securities in its portfolio, if any, to determine if the issuers will have sufficient cash flow and profits to meet required principal and interest payments, and to assure the securitys liquidity so the Fund can meet redemption requests.
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Special Situation Companies. The Fund may invest in Special Situations. The term Special Situation shall be deemed to refer to a security of a company in which an unusual and possibly non-repetitive development is taking place which, in the opinion of the investment adviser of the Fund, may cause the security to attain a higher market value independently, to a degree, of the trend in the securities market in general. The particular development (actual or prospective), which may qualify a security as a Special Situation, may be one of many different types.
Such developments may include, among others, a technological improvement or important discovery or acquisition which, if the expectation for it materialized, would effect a substantial change in the companys business; a reorganization; a recapitalization or other development involving a security exchange or conversion; a merger, liquidation or distribution of cash, securities or other assets; a breakup or workout of a holding company; litigation which, if resolved favorably, would improve the value of the companys stock; a new or changed management; or material changes in management policies. A Special Situation may often involve a comparatively small company, which is not well known, and which has not been closely watched by investors generally, but it may also involve a large company. The fact, if it exists, that an increase in the companys earnings, dividends or business is expected, or that a given security is considered to be undervalued, would not in itself be sufficient to qualify as a Special Situation. The Fund may invest in securities (even if not Special Situations) which, in the opinion of the investment adviser of the Fund, are appropriate investments for the Fund, including securities which the investment adviser of the Fund believes are undervalued by the market. The Fund shall not be required to invest any minimum percentage of its aggregate portfolio in Special Situations, nor shall it be required to invest any minimum percentage of its aggregate portfolio in securities other than Special Situations.
Securities of Unseasoned Issuers. The Fund may invest in securities of unseasoned issuers, including equity securities of unseasoned issuers which are not readily marketable, to the extent consistent with the Funds primary investment strategies as set forth in the Prospectuses and with the Funds policy on investments in illiquid securities. The term unseasoned refers to issuers which, together with their predecessors, have been in operation for less than three years.
Short Sales. The Fund may enter into short sales. Short sales are transactions in which the Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of that security. To complete such a transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund then is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the Fund. Until the security is replaced, the Fund is required to pay to the lender amounts equal to any dividend which accrues during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, the Fund also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out.
Until the Fund replaces a borrowed security in connection with a short sale, the Fund will: (a) maintain daily a segregated account, containing cash, cash equivalents, or liquid marketable securities, at such a level that the amount deposited in the account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current value of the security sold short or (b) otherwise cover its short position in accordance with positions taken by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
The Fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund will realize a gain if the security declines in price between those dates. This result is the opposite of what one would expect from a cash purchase of a long position in a security. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium or amounts in lieu of interest the Fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. The Fund may purchase call options to provide a hedge against an increase in the price of a security sold short by the Fund. See the section entitled Options above.
Short Sales Against the Box. In addition to the short sales discussed above, the Fund may make short sales against the box, transactions in which the Fund enters into a short sale of a security that the Fund owns or has the right to obtain at no additional cost. The proceeds of the short sale will be held by a broker until the settlement date at which time the Fund delivers the security to close the short position. The Fund receives the net proceeds from the short sale. It currently is anticipated that the Fund will make short sales against the box for purposes of protecting the value of the Funds net assets.
Temporary Investments. Although the Fund invests primarily in equity securities, for temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may hold cash or invest in a variety of money market instruments and short-term and medium-
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term debt securities including: (a) obligations of the United States or foreign governments, their respective agencies or instrumentalities; (b) bank deposits and bank obligations (including certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers acceptances) of U.S. or foreign banks denominated in any currency; (c) floating rate securities and other instruments denominated in any currency issued by international development agencies; (d) finance company and corporate commercial paper and other short-term corporate debt obligations of U.S. and foreign corporations; and (e) repurchase agreements with banks and broker-dealers with respect to such securities.
U.S. Government Obligations. The Fund may purchase U.S. government agency and instrumentality obligations that are debt securities issued by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises and federal agencies. Some obligations of agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government or by U.S. Treasury guarantees, such as securities of the Ginnie Mae and the Federal Housing Authority; others, by the ability of the issuer to borrow, provided approval is granted, from the U.S. Treasury, such as securities of Freddie Mac and others, only by the credit of the agency or instrumentality issuing the obligation, such as securities of Fannie Mae and the Federal Loan Banks. Such guarantees of U.S. government securities held by the Fund do not, however, guarantee the market value of the shares of the Fund. There is no guarantee that the U.S. government will continue to provide support to its agencies or instrumentalities in the future. U.S. government obligations that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government are subject to greater risks than those that are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. All U.S. government obligations are subject to interest rate risk.
The Funds net assets may be invested in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or the agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government, including, but not limited to, options and futures on such obligations. The maturities of U.S. government securities usually range from three months to thirty years. Examples of types of U.S. government obligations include U.S. Treasury Bills, Treasury Notes and Treasury Bonds and the obligations of Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration, Fannie Mae, Ginnie Mae, General Services Administration, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Freddie Mac, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, the Maritime Administration, the Asian-American Development Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank. U.S. government securities may include inflation-indexed fixed income securities, such as U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS). The interest rate of TIPS, which is set at auction, remains fixed throughout the term of the security and the principal amount of the security is adjusted for inflation. The inflation-adjusted principal is not paid until maturity.
When-Issued Purchases and Forward Commitments. To the extent consistent with its investment objective, the Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued basis or purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis. When the Fund agrees to purchase securities on a when-issued basis or to purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis, the custodian will set aside cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid assets equal to the amount of the purchase or the commitment in a separate account. The market value of the separate account will be monitored and if such market value declines, the Fund will subsequently be required to place additional assets in the separate account in order to ensure that the value of the account remains equal to the amount of the Funds commitments.
The Fund will make commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued basis or to purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis only with the intention of completing the transaction and actually purchasing or selling the securities. If deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy, however, the Fund may dispose of or renegotiate a commitment after it is entered into, and may sell securities it has committed to purchase before those securities are delivered to the Fund on the settlement date. In these cases, the Fund may realize a capital gain or loss.
The value of the securities underlying a when-issued purchase or a forward commitment to purchase securities, and any subsequent fluctuations in their value, is taken into account when determining the Funds NAV starting on the day that the Fund agrees to purchase the securities. The Fund does not earn interest on the securities committed to purchase until the securities are paid for and delivered on the settlement date. When the Fund makes a forward commitment to sell securities, the proceeds to be received upon settlement are included in the Funds assets, and fluctuations in the value of the underlying securities are not reflected in the Funds NAV as long as the commitment remains in effect.
Special Note Regarding Market Events. Events in the financial sector over the past two years have resulted in reduced liquidity in credit and fixed income markets and in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestically and internationally. While entire markets have been impacted, issuers that have exposure to
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the real estate, mortgage and credit markets have been particularly affected. These events and the potential for continuing market turbulence may have an adverse effect on the Funds investments. It is uncertain how long these conditions will continue.
The instability in the financial markets has led the U.S. government to take a number of unprecedented actions designed to support certain financial institutions and certain segments of the financial markets. Federal, state and foreign governments, regulatory agencies, and self-regulatory organizations may take actions that affect the regulation of the instruments in which the Fund invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that are unforeseeable. Such legislation or regulation could limit or preclude the Funds ability to achieve its investment objective.
Governments or their agencies may also acquire distressed assets from financial institutions and acquire ownership interests in those institutions. The implications of government ownership and disposition of these assets are unclear, and such ownership or disposition may have positive or negative effects on the liquidity, valuation and performance of the Funds holdings.
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The Fund has adopted the following fundamental investment limitations which may not be changed with respect to the Fund without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Funds outstanding shares (as defined in Section 2(a) (42) of the 1940 Act). As used in this SAI and in the Prospectuses, shareholder approval and a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund means, with respect to the approval of an investment advisory agreement, a distribution plan or a change in a fundamental investment limitation, the lesser of (1) 67% of the shares of the Fund represented at a meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present in person or by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. The Funds investment goals and strategies described in the Prospectuses may be changed by the Companys Board of Directors without the approval of the Funds shareholders.
The Fund may not:
1. |
Borrow money or issue senior securities, except that the Fund may borrow from banks and enter into reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls provided that there is at least 300% asset coverage for the borrowings of the Fund. The Fund may not mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any assets, except in connection with any such borrowing and then in amounts not in excess of one-third of the value of the Funds total assets at the time of such borrowing. However, the amount shall not be in excess of lesser of the dollar amounts borrowed or 33 1/3% of the value of the Funds total assets at the time of such borrowing, provided that: (a) short sales and related borrowings of securities are not subject to this restriction; and (b) for the purposes of this restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to options, short sales, stock index, interest rate, currency or other futures, options on futures contracts, collateral arrangements with respect to initial and variation margin and collateral arrangements with respect to swaps and other derivatives are not deemed to be a pledge or other encumbrance of assets. Securities held in escrow or separate accounts in connection with the Funds investment practices are not considered to be borrowings or deemed to be pledged for purposes of this limitation; |
2. |
Act as an underwriter of securities within the meaning of the Securities Act, except insofar as it might be deemed to be an underwriter upon disposition of certain portfolio securities acquired within the limitation on purchases of restricted securities; |
3. |
Purchase or sell real estate (including real estate limited partnership interests), provided that the Fund may invest: (a) in securities secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies that invest in real estate or interests therein; or (b) in real estate investment trusts; |
4. |
Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except that the Fund may deal in forward foreign exchanges between currencies of the different countries in which it may invest and purchase and sell stock index and currency options, stock index futures, financial futures and currency futures contracts and related options on such futures; |
6. |
Make loans, except through loans of portfolio securities and repurchase agreements, provided that for purposes of this restriction the acquisition of bonds, debentures or other debt instruments or interests therein and investment in government obligations, loan participations and assignments, short-term commercial paper, certificates of deposit and bankers acceptances shall not be deemed to be the making of a loan; |
7. |
Invest 25% or more of its total assets, taken at market value at the time of each investment, in the securities of one or more issuers in any particular industry (excluding the U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities); or |
8. |
Purchase the securities of any one issuer, other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities, if immediately after and as a result of such purchase, more than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets would be invested in the securities of such issuer, or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer would be owned by the Fund, except that up to 25% of the value of the Funds total assets may be invested without regard to such limitations. |
In addition to the fundamental investment limitations specified above, the Fund may not:
Purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the value of the Funds total assets at the time of purchase to be invested in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that (a) there is no limitation with respect to (i) instruments issued or guaranteed by the United States, any state, territory or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia or any of their authorities, agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions, and (ii) repurchase agreements secured by the instruments described in clause (i); (b) wholly-owned finance companies will be considered to be in the industries of their parents if their activities are primarily related to financing the activities of the parents; (c) utilities will be divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission, electric and gas, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; and (d) the Fund may invest up to 30% in ETFs to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and applicable SEC orders.
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In addition to the fundamental investment limitations specified above, the Fund is subject to the following non-fundamental limitations. These non-fundamental restrictions may be changed without shareholder approval, in compliance with applicable law and regulatory policy. The Fund may not:
1. |
Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management, but investments by the Fund in wholly-owned investment entities created under the laws of certain countries will not be deemed the making of investments for the purpose of exercising control or management; or |
2. |
Purchase securities on margin, except that the Fund may use margin to the extent necessary to engage in short sales and may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of portfolio transactions; and provided that margin deposits in connection with options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, transactions in currencies or other derivative instruments shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin. |
The Fund may invest in securities issued by other investment companies within the limits prescribed by the 1940 Act. As a shareholder of another investment company, the Fund would bear, along with other shareholders, its pro rata portion of the other investment companys expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses would be in addition to the advisory and other expenses that the Fund bears directly in connection with its own operations.
Securities held by the Fund generally may not be purchased from, sold or loaned to the Adviser or its affiliates or any of their directors, officers or employees, acting as principal, unless pursuant to a rule or exemptive order under the 1940 Act.
If a percentage restriction under one of the Funds investment policies or limitations or the use of assets is adhered to at the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentages resulting from changing values will not be considered a violation (except with respect to any restrictions that may apply to borrowings or senior securities issued by the Fund).
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Company has adopted, on behalf of the Fund, a policy relating to the disclosure of the Funds portfolio securities to ensure that disclosure of information about portfolio holdings is in the best interest of Fund shareholders. The policies relating to the disclosure of the Funds portfolio securities are designed to allow disclosure of portfolio holdings information where necessary to the Funds operation without compromising the integrity or performance of the Fund. It is the policy of the Company that disclosure of the Funds portfolio holdings to a select person or persons prior to the release of such holdings to the public (selective disclosure) is prohibited, unless there are legitimate business purposes for selective disclosure.
The Company discloses portfolio holdings information as required in regulatory filings and shareholder reports, discloses portfolio holdings information as required by federal and state securities laws and may disclose portfolio holdings information in response to requests by governmental authorities. As required by the federal securities laws, including the 1940 Act, the Company will disclose the Funds portfolio holdings in applicable regulatory filings, including shareholder reports, reports on Form N-CSR and Form N-Q or such other filings, reports or disclosure documents as the applicable regulatory authorities may require.
The Adviser will make the Funds complete portfolio holdings, top ten holdings, sector weightings and other portfolio characteristics publicly available on its web site, www.robecoinvest.com as disclosed in the following table:
Information Posting |
Frequency of Disclosure |
Date of Web Posting |
||
Complete Portfolio Holdings | Monthly/Quarterly* | 15 days after the end of each calendar month | ||
Top 10 Portfolio Holdings and other portfolio characteristics |
Monthly/Quarterly | 10 days after the end of each calendar month |
* |
The complete long positions only for the Fund will be publicly available on the Advisers website at www.robecoinvest.com . |
20
The scope of the information relating to the Funds portfolio holdings that is made available on the web site may change from time to time without notice. The Adviser or its affiliates may include the Funds portfolio information that has already been made public through a Web posting or SEC filing in marketing literature and other communications to shareholders, advisors or other parties, provided that, in the case of information made public through the Web, the information is disclosed no earlier than the day after the date of posting to the Web site.
The Company may distribute or authorize the distribution of information about the Funds portfolio holdings that is not publicly available to its third-party service providers of the Company, which include PFPC Trust Company, the custodian; BNY Mellon Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (BNY Mellon), the administrator, accounting agent and transfer agent; Ernst & Young, LLP, the Funds independent registered public accounting firm; Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, legal counsel; GCom 2 Solutions, R.R. Donnelly and Command, the financial printers; and RiskMetrics Group (formerly known as Institutional Shareholder Services), the Funds proxy voting service. These service providers are required to keep such information confidential, and are prohibited from trading based on the information or otherwise using the information except as necessary in providing services to the Fund. Such holdings are released on conditions of confidentiality, which include appropriate trading prohibitions. Conditions of confidentiality include confidentiality terms included in written agreements, implied by the nature of the relationship (e.g. attorney-client relationship), or required by fiduciary or regulatory principles (e.g., custody services provided by financial institutions). Portfolio holdings may also be provided earlier to shareholders and their agents who receive redemptions in kind that reflect a pro rata allocation of all securities held in the Funds portfolio.
Portfolio holdings may also be disclosed, upon authorization by a designated officer of the Adviser, to certain independent reporting agencies recognized by the SEC as acceptable agencies for the reporting of industry statistical information. Disclosures to financial consultants are also subject to a confidentiality agreement and/or trading restrictions as well as a 15-day time lag. The foregoing disclosures are made pursuant to the Companys policy on selective disclosure of portfolio holdings. The Board of Directors of the Company or a committee thereof may, in limited circumstances, permit other selective disclosure of portfolio holdings subject to a confidentiality agreement and/or trading restrictions. Portfolio holdings may also be provided earlier to shareholders and their agents who receive redemptions in kind that reflect a pro rata allocation of all securities held in the Funds portfolios.
The Adviser reserves the right to refuse to fulfill any request for portfolio holdings information from a shareholder or non-shareholder if it believes that providing such information will be contrary to the best interests of the Fund.
Any violations of the policy set forth above as well as any corrective action undertaken to address such violations must be reported by the Adviser, director, officer or third party service provider to the Companys Chief Compliance Officer, who will determine whether the violation should be reported immediately to the Board of Directors of the Company or at its
The Companys Leadership Structure
The business and affairs of the Company are managed under the oversight of the Board of Directors (the Board), subject to the laws of the State of Maryland and the Companys Charter. The Directors are responsible for deciding matters of overall policy and overseeing the actions of the Companys service providers. The officers of the Company conduct and supervise the Companys daily business operations.
Directors who are not deemed to be interested persons of the Company as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), are referred to as Independent Directors. Directors who are deemed to be interested persons of the Company are referred to as Interested Directors. The Board is currently composed of five Independent Directors and three Interested Directors. The Board has selected Arnold M. Reichman, an Independent Director, to act as Chairman. Mr. Reichmans duties include presiding at meetings of the Board and interfacing with management to address significant issues that may arise between regularly scheduled Board and Committee meetings. In the performance of his duties, Mr. Reichman will consult with the other Independent Directors and the Companys officers and legal counsel, as appropriate. The Chairman may perform other functions as requested by the Board from time to time.
The Board meets as often as necessary to discharge its responsibilities. Currently, the Board conducts regular, in-person meetings at least four times a year, and holds special in-person or telephonic meetings as necessary to address specific issues that require attention prior to the next regularly scheduled meeting. The Board also relies on professionals, such as the Companys independent registered public accounting firms and legal counsel, to assist the Directors in performing their oversight responsibilities.
21
The Board has established four standing committees Audit, Executive, Nominating and Governance, and Regulatory Oversight Committees. The Board may establish other committees, or nominate one or more Directors to examine particular issues related to the Boards oversight responsibilities, from time to time. Each Committee meets periodically to perform its delegated oversight functions and reports its findings and recommendations to the Board. For more information on the Committees, see the section Standing Board Committees, below.
The Board has determined that the Companys leadership structure is appropriate because it allows the Board to
Directors and Executive Officers
The Directors and executive officers of the Company, their dates of birth, business addresses and principal occupations during the past five years are set forth below.
22
23
Name, Address, and Date of Birth |
Position(s)
|
Term of
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of
|
Other Directorships Held by Director |
|||||
Jennifer Rogers 301 Bellevue Parkway Wilmington, DE 19809 DOB: 7/74 |
Secretary | 2007 to present | Since 2005, Vice President and Counsel, BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (f/k/a PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.); Associate, Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLC (law firm) from 1999 to 2005. | N/A | N/A | |||||
James G. Shaw 103 Bellevue Parkway Wilmington, DE 19809 DOB: 10/60 |
Assistant Treasurer | 2005 to present | Since 1995, Vice President of BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (f/k/a PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.) | N/A | N/A | |||||
Michael P. Malloy One Logan Square 18 th and Cherry Streets Philadelphia, PA 19103 DOB: 07/59 |
Assistant Secretary |
1999 to present | Partner, Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (law firm) since 1993 | N/A | N/A |
* |
Each Director oversees twenty portfolios of the Company that are currently offered for sale. |
1. |
Subject to the Companys Retirement Policy, each Director may continue to serve as a Director until the last day of the calendar year in which the applicable Director attains age 75 or until the last day of year 2011, whichever is later, or until his successor is elected and qualified or his death, resignation or removal. The Board reserves the right to waive the requirements of the Policy with respect to an individual Director. Each officer holds office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors until the next special meeting of the Company or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until he or she dies, resigns or is removed. |
2. |
Messrs. Brodsky, Carnall and Sablowsky are considered interested persons of the Company as that term is defined in the 1940 Act and are referred to as Interested Directors. Mr. Brodsky is an Interested Director of the Company because a family foundation and certain family trusts own shares of JPMorgan Chase & Co. The investment adviser to the Companys Bear Stearns CUFS MLP Mortgage Portfolio, Bear Stearns Asset Management, Inc., is an indirect subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase. Mr. Carnall is an Interested Director of the Company because he owns shares of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. The investment adviser to the Companys Money Market Portfolio, BlackRock Institutional Management Corporation is an indirect subsidiary of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Mr. Sablowsky is considered an Interested Director of the Company by virtue of his position as an officer of Oppenheimer & Co., Inc., a registered broker-dealer. |
Director Experience, Qualifications, Attributes and/or Skills
The information above includes each Directors principal occupations during the last five years. Each Director possesses extensive additional experience, skills and attributes relevant to his qualifications to serve as a Director. The cumulative background of each Director led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director of the Company. Mr. Giordano has years of experience as a consultant to financial services organizations and also serves on the boards of other registered investment companies. Mr. McKay has demonstrated leadership and management abilities as evidenced in his senior executive positions in the healthcare industry. Mr. Reichman brings decades of investment management experience to the Board, in addition to senior executive-level management experience. Mr. Sternberg has over 35 years of senior executive level management experience in the manufacturing sector. Mr. Straniere has been a practicing attorney for over 30 years and also serves on the boards of an asset management
24
company and another registered investment company. Mr. Brodsky has over 40 years of senior executive level management experience in the cable television and communications industry. Mr. Soblowsky has demonstrated leadership and management abilities as evidenced by his senior executive level positions in the financial services industry. Mr. Carnall has decades of senior executive-level management experience in the banking and financial services industry and also serves on the boards of various corporations and a bank.
Standing Committees
The responsibilities of each Committee of the Board and its members are described below.
Audit Committee. The Board has an Audit Committee comprised of one Interested Director and three Independent Directors. The current members of the Audit Committee are Messrs. Brodsky, Giordano, McKay and Sternberg. The Audit Committee, among other things, reviews results of the annual audit and approves the firm(s) to serve as independent auditors.
Executive Committee. The Board has an Executive Committee comprised of one Interested Director and three Independent Directors. The current members of the Executive Committee are Messrs. Giordano, Reichman, Sablowsky and Sternberg. The Executive Committee may generally carry on and manage the business of the Company when the Board of Directors is not in session.
Nominating and Governance Committee. The Board has a Nominating and Governance Committee comprised only of Independent Directors. The current members of the Nominating and Governance Committee are Messrs. Giordano, McKay and Reichman. The Nominating and Governance Committee recommends to the Board of Directors all persons to be nominated as Directors of the Company. The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders. Recommendations should be submitted to the Committee care of the Companys Secretary.
Regulatory Oversight Committee . The Board has a Regulatory Oversight Committee compromised of two Interested Directors and two Independent Directors. The current members of the Regulatory Oversight Committee are Messrs. Carnall, Reichman, Sablowsky and Straniere. The Regulatory Oversight Committee monitors regulatory developments in the mutual fund industry and focuses on various regulatory aspects of the operation of the Company.
Risk Oversight
The Board of Directors performs its risk oversight function for the Company through a combination of (1) direct oversight by the Board as a whole and Board committees and (2) indirect oversight through the Companys investment advisers and other service providers, Company officers and the Companys Chief Compliance Officer. The Company is subject to a number of risks, including but not limited to investment risk, compliance risk, operational risk, reputational risk, credit risk and counterparty risk. Day-to-day risk management with respect to the Company is the responsibility of the Companys investment advisers or other service providers (depending on the nature of the risk) that carry out the Companys investment management and business affairs. Each of the investment advisers and the other service providers have their own independent interest in risk management and their policies and methods of risk management will depend on their functions and business models and may differ from the Companys and each others in the setting of priorities, the resources available or the effectiveness of relevant controls.
The Board provides risk oversight by receiving and reviewing on a regular basis reports from the Companys investment advisers or other service providers, receiving and approving compliance policies and procedures, periodic meetings with the Companys portfolio managers to review investment policies, strategies and risks, and meeting regularly with the Companys Chief Compliance Officer to discuss compliance reports, findings and issues. The Board also relies on the Companys investment advisers and other service providers, with respect to the day-to-day activities of the Company, to create and maintain procedures and controls to minimize risk and the likelihood of adverse effects on the Companys business and reputation.
25
Board oversight of risk management is also provided by various Board Committees. For example, the Audit Committee meets with the Companys independent registered public accounting firms to ensure that the Companys respective audit scopes include risk-based considerations as to the Companys financial position and operations.
The Board may, at any time and in its discretion, change the manner in which it conducts risk oversight. The Boards oversight role does not make the Board a guarantor of the Companys investments or activities.
Director Ownership of Shares of the Company
The following table sets forth the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each Director in the Fund and in all of the portfolios (which for each Director comprise all registered investment companies within the Companys family of investment companies overseen by him), as of December 31, 2009.
Name of Director |
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Fund |
Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in All
Overseen by Director within the Family of Investment Companies |
||
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS | ||||
Nicholas A. Giordano |
None | $0 | ||
Francis J. McKay |
None | $0 | ||
Arnold M. Reichman |
None | Over $100,000 | ||
Marvin E. Sternberg |
None | $0 | ||
Robert A. Straniere |
None | $1 - $10,000 | ||
INTERESTED DIRECTORS | ||||
Julian A. Brodsky |
None | $0 | ||
J. Richard Carnall |
None | $0 | ||
Robert Sablowsky |
None | Over $100,000 |
Directors and Officers Compensation
Effective January 1, 2010, the Company pays each Director a retainer of at the rate of $17,500 annually, $3,500 for each regular meeting of the Board of Directors, $1,500 for each special meeting of the Board of Directors and Committee meeting attended in person and $1,000 for each special meeting of the Board of Directors and Committee meeting attended telephonically. From July 1, 2009 to January 1, 2010, the Company paid each Director a retainer at the rate of $17,500 annually, $3,000 for each regular meeting of the Board of Directors, $1,500 for each special meeting of the Board of Directors attended in person, $1,000 for each Committee meeting attended in person, $1,000 for each special meeting of the Board of Directors and Committee meeting attended telephonically lasting one hour or longer and $500 for each special meeting of the Board of Directors or Committee meeting attended telephonically lasting for less than one hour. From October 1, 2008 to July 1, 2009, the Company paid each Director a retainer at the rate of $17,500 annually, $3,500 for each regular meeting of the Board of Directors, $1,500 for each special meeting of the Board of Directors and Committee meeting attended in person and $1,000 for each special meeting of the Board of Directors and Committee meeting attended telephonically. From March 1, 2008 to October 1,
26
2008 the Company paid each Director a retainer at the rate of $17,500 annually, $3,500 for each regular meeting of the Board of Directors and $500 for each special meeting of the Board of Directors and Committee meeting lasting up to one hour or $1,500 for each special meeting of the Board of Directors and Committee meeting lasting over one hour attended by a Director or in which he participated, whether or not it was held in conjunction with a Board meeting. From May 23, 2007 to March 1, 2008 the Company paid each Director a retainer at the rate of $17,500 annually, $3,500 per meeting of the Board of Directors and $500 for each committee meeting lasting up to one hour or $1,500 for each committee meeting lasting over one hour attended by a Director or in which he participates, whether or not it is held in conjunction with a Board meeting. Prior to November 15, 2007, no Director was paid for a committee meeting if it was held in conjunction with a Board meeting. The Chairman of the Board receives an additional fee of $12,000 per year for his services in this capacity, and each Chairman of the Audit Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Regulatory Oversight Committee receives an additional fee of $4,000 per year for his services.
Directors are reimbursed for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof. The Company also compensates its President and Chief Compliance Officer for his services to the Company. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2009, each of the following members of the Board of Directors and the President, Treasurer and Chief Compliance Officer received compensation from the Company in the following amounts:
Name of Director/Officer |
Aggregate
Compensation from Registrant |
Pension or
Retirement Benefits Accrued as Part of Fund Expenses |
Estimated
Annual Benefits Upon Retirement |
Total
Compensation From Registrant and Fund Complex Paid to Directors or Officers |
||||||
Independent Directors: |
||||||||||
Nicholas A. Giordano, Director |
$ | 56,625 | N/A | N/A | $ | 56,625 | ||||
Francis J. McKay, Director |
$ | 48,875 | N/A | N/A | $ | 48,875 | ||||
Arnold M. Reichman, Director and Chairman |
$ | 63,375 | N/A | N/A | $ | 63,375 | ||||
Marvin E. Sternberg, Director |
$ | 53,125 | N/A | N/A | $ | 53,125 | ||||
Robert A. Straniere, Director |
$ | 44,375 | N/A | N/A | $ | 44,375 | ||||
Interested Directors: |
||||||||||
Julian A. Brodsky, Director |
$ | 48,875 | N/A | N/A | $ | 48,875 | ||||
J. Richard Carnall, Director |
$ | 38,375 | N/A | N/A | $ | 38,375 | ||||
Robert Sablowsky, Director |
$ | 45,375 | N/A | N/A | $ | 45,375 | ||||
Officers: |
||||||||||
Salvatore Faia, Esquire, CPA Chief Compliance Officer and President |
$ | 283,750 | N/A | N/A | $ | 283,750 |
As of December 31, 2009, the Independent Directors and their respective immediate family members (spouse or dependent children) did not own beneficially or of record any securities of the Companys investment advisers or distributor, or of any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment advisers or distributor.
27
On October 24, 1990, the Company adopted, as a participating employer, the Fund Office Retirement Profit-Sharing Plan and Trust Agreement, a retirement plan for employees, pursuant to which the Company will contribute on a quarterly basis amounts equal to 10% of the quarterly compensation of each eligible employee. Edward J. Roach, who served as President and Treasurer until June 1, 2009, has been the only employee who has participated in the Fund Office Retirement Profit-Sharing Plan and Trust Agreement. No officer, Director or employee of the Adviser, any Sub-Adviser or the distributor currently receives any compensation from the Company.
28
The Company, the Advisers and BNY Mellon Distributors, Inc. (BNY Mellon Distributors) have each adopted a code of ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act that permits personnel subject to the codes to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Company.
The Board of Directors has delegated the responsibility of voting proxies with respect to the portfolio securities purchased and/or held by the Fund to the Funds Adviser, subject to the Boards continuing oversight. In exercising its voting obligations, the Adviser is guided by its general fiduciary duty to act prudently and in the interest of the Fund. The Adviser will consider factors affecting the value of the Funds investments and the rights of shareholders in its determination on voting portfolio securities.
The Adviser has adopted proxy voting procedures with respect to voting proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the Fund. The Adviser employs a third party service provider, RiskMetrics Group (formerly known as Institutional Shareholder Services), to assist in the voting of proxies. These procedures have been provided to the service provider, who analyzes the proxies and makes recommendations, based on the Advisers policy, as to how to vote such proxies. A copy of Robecos Proxy Voting Policies is included with this SAI. Please see Appendix B to this SAI for further information.
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
As of the date of this SAI, no shares of the Fund were outstanding.
Effective January 1, 2007, Boston Partners Asset Management, L.L.C. (Boston Partners) and Weiss, Peck and Greer Investments (WPG) merged into and with Robeco USA, Inc., with Robeco USA, Inc. remaining as the surviving entity. All employees of Boston Partners and WPG were employees of the surviving entity as of that date. In addition, effective January 1, 2007, Robeco USA, Inc., which had been doing business under the name Robeco Investment Management, officially changed its name to Robeco Investment Management, Inc. (Robeco).
Founded in 1929, Robeco Groep N.V. is one of the worlds oldest asset management organizations and advisers to investment funds. As of October 31, 2009, Robeco Investment Management Inc., had approximately $15.6 billion (USD) in assets under management. Robeco Groep N.V. is 100% owned by Rabobank Nederland (Rabobank). Rabobank is a cooperative bank that is owned by a large number of local banks in the Netherlands.
In addition, by virtue of its common control under its parent company, Rabobank, Robeco is also affiliated with three broker dealers: Robeco Securities L.L.C., Harbor Funds Distributors, Inc. and Rabo Securities USA, Inc. By virtue of its common control under its parent company, Rabobank, SAM is an affiliate of one registered brokerdealer in addition to the two mentioned above: Rabo Securities USA, Inc. Robeco does not execute trades through any of these affiliates.
Robeco has investment discretion for the Fund and will make all decisions affecting the assets of the Fund under the supervision of the Companys Board of Directors and in accordance with the Funds stated policies. Robeco will select investments for the Fund.
Robeco renders advisory services to the Fund pursuant to investment advisory agreements dated [ ], 2010 (the Advisory Agreement). Robeco is wholly owned by Robeco US Holdings Inc., which is a subsidiary of Robeco International Holding B.V. Robeco International Holding B.V. is a subsidiary of Robeco Groep N.V., a Dutch investment management firm headquartered in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Subject to the supervision of the Companys Board of Directors, the Adviser will provide for the overall management of the Fund, including (i) the provision of a continuous investment program for the Fund, including investment research and management with respect to all securities, investments, cash and cash equivalents, (ii) the determination from time to time of what securities and other investments will be purchased, retained or sold by the
29
Fund, and (iii) the placement from time to time of orders for all purchases and sales made for the Fund. The Adviser will provide the services rendered by it in accordance with the Funds investment goals, restrictions and policies as stated in the Prospectuses and in this SAI.
For its services to the Fund, Robeco is entitled to receive a monthly advisory fee under the Advisory Agreements computed at an annual rate of 1.25% of the Funds average daily net assets. Until December 31, 2011, Robeco has agreed to waive its fees to the extent necessary to maintain an annualized expense ratio for the Institutional Class of the Fund of 2.25% (other than acquired funds fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest or taxes). Until December 31, 2011, Robeco has also agreed to waive its fees to the extent necessary to maintain an annualized expense ratio for the Investor Class of the Fund of 2.50% (other than acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest or taxes).
Each class of the Fund bears its own expenses not specifically assumed by Robeco. General expenses of the Company not readily identifiable as belonging to a portfolio of the Company are allocated among all investment portfolios by or under the direction of the Companys Board of Directors in such manner as it deems to be fair and equitable. Expenses borne by a portfolio include, but are not limited to the expenses listed in the Prospectuses and the following (or a portfolios share of the following): (a) the cost (including brokerage commissions) of securities purchased or sold by a portfolio and any losses incurred in connection therewith; (b) fees payable to and expenses incurred on behalf of a portfolio by Robeco; (c) any costs, expenses or losses arising out of a liability of or claim for damages or other relief asserted against the Company or a portfolio for violation of any law; (d) any extraordinary expenses; (e) fees, voluntary assessments and other expenses incurred in connection with membership in investment company organizations; (f) the cost of investment company literature and other publications provided by the Company to its Directors and officers; (g) organizational costs; (h) fees to the investment advisers and BNY Mellon ; (i) fees and expenses of officers and Directors who are not affiliated with a portfolios investment adviser or BNY Mellon Distributors; (j) taxes; (k) interest; (l) legal fees; (m) custodian fees; (n) auditing fees; (o) brokerage fees and commissions; (p) certain of the fees and expenses of registering and qualifying the portfolios and their shares for distribution under federal and state securities laws; (q) expenses of preparing prospectuses and statements of additional information and distributing annually to existing shareholders that are not attributable to a particular class of shares of the Company; (r) the expense of reports to shareholders, shareholders meetings and proxy solicitations that are not attributable to a particular class of shares of the Company; (s) fidelity bond and directors and officers liability insurance premiums; (t) the expense of using independent pricing services; and (u) other expenses which are not expressly assumed by a portfolios investment adviser under its advisory agreement with the portfolio. Each class of the Fund pays its own distribution fees, if applicable, and may pay a different share than other classes of other expenses (excluding advisory and custodial fees) if those expenses are actually incurred in a different amount by such class or if it receives different services.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund or the Company in connection with the performance of the Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser in the performance of its respective duties or from reckless disregard of their duties and obligations thereunder.
The Advisory Agreement is terminable by vote of the Companys Board of Directors or by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of Fund, at any time without penalty, on 60 days written notice to Robeco.
30
Description of Compensation. Portfolio managers compensation generally is comprised of a base salary and a discretionary bonus. The discretionary bonus is based upon the unique structure of each team and consideration may be given to one or more of the following criteria, depending on the team.
|
Individual Contribution: a subjective evaluation of the professionals individual contribution based on the individuals goals and objectives established at the beginning of each year; |
|
Product Investment Performance: the performance of the investment product(s) with which the individual is involved versus the pre-designed index based on the excess return and the level of risk, or tracking error, of the product; |
|
Investment Team Performance: the financial results of the Portfolio Managers investment group; and |
|
Firm-Wide Performance: the overall financial performance of the firm. |
Compensation for portfolio managers who are also members of Robecos senior management team is typically derived from a base salary and a discretionary bonus. The bonus is largely tied to firm financial performance against established goals and aligned with the primary focus on investment performance results versus benchmarks.
Robeco offers a profit participation plan that is centered on investment professionals and enables them to participate in the firms performance. The incentive plan provides for the issuance of restricted shares and options that represent 20% of Robecos equity. The restricted shares and options vest over three to five years and are perpetual; when shares are redeemed, new shares will be issued. This feature ties investment professionals incentive to multi-period time frames.
Other Accounts. The table below discloses accounts, other than the Fund, for which each Portfolio Manager is primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management, as of June 30, 2010.
Name of Portfolio Manager or Team Member |
Type of Accounts |
Total
# of Accounts Managed |
Total
Assets
($mm) |
# of Accounts
Managed that Advisory Fee Based on Performance |
Total Assets
that
Advisory Fee Based on Performance ($mm) |
|||||||
Long/Short Research Fund |
||||||||||||
1. Joseph F. Feeney, Jr. * |
Registered Investment | |||||||||||
Companies: |
0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Other Pooled Investment |
||||||||||||
Vehicles: |
0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Other Accounts: |
0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
2. Eric Connerly* |
Registered Investment | |||||||||||
Companies: |
0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Other Pooled Investment |
||||||||||||
Vehicles: |
0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Other Accounts: |
0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 |
* |
The portfolio managers utilize a team based approach to other accounts managed. The portfolio managers are jointly and primarily responsible for the management of a portion of the total assets and number of accounts shown. |
31
Conflict of Interest. Investment decisions for the Funds portfolios are made in conjunction with decisions for other accounts and/or funds for the same strategy. The Adviser recognizes that potential conflicts may arise with respect to the side-by-side management of registered investment companies and investment accounts, which include privately offered funds, separately managed accounts of high net worth individuals and institutional investors, and the other funds. These risks include, but may not be limited to: differing fee structures (including performance based fees), differing investments selected for various vehicles, and inequitable allocation and aggregation trading practices. Private investment partnerships, registered funds and separately managed accounts are generally invested pari passu thus mitigating many of the perceived risk associated with simultaneous management if possible. Additionally, the Compliance Department has developed comprehensive monitoring policies and procedures designed to mitigate any actual or perceived conflicts.
Securities Ownership. As of the date of this SAI, no shares of the Fund were outstanding and the Funds portfolio managers did not beneficially own any shares of the Fund.
PFPC Trust Company, 8800 Tinicum Boulevard, Suite 200, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19153 (the Custodian), is custodian of the Funds assets pursuant to a Custodian Agreement dated August 16, 1988, as amended. Under the Custodian Agreement, the Custodian: (a) maintains a separate account or accounts in the name of the Fund; (b) holds and transfers portfolio securities on account of the Fund; (c) accepts receipts and makes disbursements of money on behalf of the Fund; (d) collects and receives all income and other payments and distributions on account of each Funds portfolio securities; and (e) makes periodic reports to the Companys Board of Directors concerning the Funds operations. The Custodian is authorized to select one or more banks or trust companies to serve as sub-custodian on behalf of the Fund, provided that the Custodian remains responsible for the performance of all of its duties under the Custodian Agreement and holds the Fund harmless from the acts and omissions of any sub-custodian. For its services to the Fund under the Custodian Agreement, the Custodian receives a fee of 0.75% of average daily gross assets of the Fund calculated daily and payable monthly, or a minimum monthly fee of $833 for the Fund, exclusive of transaction charges and out-of-pocket expenses, which are also charged to the Fund.
Transfer Agency Agreement
BNY Mellon , 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809, an affiliate of BNY Mellon Distributors, serves as the transfer and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund pursuant to a transfer agency agreement dated November 5, 1991, as supplemented (the Transfer Agency Agreement), under which BNY Mellon : (a) issues and redeems shares of the Fund; (b) addresses and mails all communications by the Fund to record owners of the shares, including reports to shareholders, dividend and distribution notices and proxy materials for its meetings of shareholders; (c) maintains shareholder accounts and, if requested, sub-accounts; and (d) makes periodic reports to the Companys Board of Directors concerning the operations of the Fund. BNY Mellon may, on 30 days notice to the Company, assign its duties as transfer and dividend disbursing agent to any other affiliate of [BNY Mellon]. For its services to the Fund under the Transfer Agency Agreement, BNY Mellon receives a fee at the annual rate of $10 per account in the Fund, with a minimum monthly fee of $2,650 per fund/class payable monthly on a pro rata basis, exclusive of out-of-pocket expenses, and also receives reimbursement of its out-of-pocket expenses.
BNY Mellon also provides services relating to the implementation of the Companys Anti-Money Laundering Program. The Company pays an annual fee, ranging from $3,000 - $50,000, based on the number of open accounts in each portfolio of the Company. In addition, BNY Mellon provides services relating to the implementation of the Funds Customer Identification Program, including verification of required customer information and the maintenance of records with respect to such verification. The Fund will pay BNY Mellon $2.25 per customer verification and $0.02 per month per record result maintained.
Administration and Accounting Agreement
BNY Mellon serves as administrator to the Fund pursuant to administration and accounting services agreements dated [ ], 2010 (the Administration Agreement). BNY Mellon has agreed to furnish to the Fund statistical and research data, clerical, accounting and bookkeeping services, and certain other services required by the Fund. In addition, BNY Mellon has agreed to prepare and file various reports with the appropriate regulatory agencies and
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prepare materials required by the SEC or any state securities commission having jurisdiction over the Fund. The Administration Agreement provides that BNY Mellon shall be obligated to exercise care and diligence in the performance of its duties, to act in good faith and to use its best efforts, within reasonable limits, in performing services thereunder. BNY Mellon shall be responsible for failure to perform its duties under the Administration Agreement arising out of its willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard. For its services to the Fund, BNY Mellon is entitled to receive a fee calculated at an annual rate of:
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0.08% of the Funds first $250 million of average daily net assets; |
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0.065% of the Funds next $250 million of average daily net assets; |
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0.055% of the Funds next $250 million of average daily net assets; |
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0.040% of the Funds next $750 million of average daily net assets; and |
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0.03% of the Funds average daily net assets in excess of $1.5 billion. |
The minimum monthly fee will be $5,417 for the Fund, exclusive of Rule 38a-1 base compliance support services fees, costs of obtaining independent security market quotes, data repository and analytics suite access fees and out-of-pocket expenses.
The Administration Agreement provides that BNY Mellon shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by the Company or the Fund in connection with the performance of the agreement, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard by it of its duties and obligations thereunder.
On June 1, 2003, the Company entered into a regulatory administration services agreement with BNY Mellon . Under this agreement, BNY Mellon has agreed to provide regulatory administration services to the Company. These services include the preparation and coordination of the Companys annual post-effective amendment filing and supplements to the Funds registration statement, the preparation and assembly of board meeting materials, and certain other services necessary to the Companys regulatory administration. BNY Mellon receives an annual fee based on the average daily net assets of the portfolios of the Company.
Distribution Agreement and Plan of Distribution
BNY Mellon Distributors, whose principal business address is 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406, serves as the underwriter to the Fund pursuant to the terms of a distribution agreement, dated as of , 2010 (the Distribution Agreement).
Investor Class. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement and the related Plan of Distribution for the Investor Class (the Investor Class Plan) which was adopted by the Company in the manner prescribed by Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, BNY Mellon Distributors will use appropriate efforts to solicit orders for the sale of the Funds shares. Payments to BNY Mellon Distributors under the Investor Class Plan are to compensate it for distribution assistance and expenses assumed and activities intended to result in the sale of shares of the Investor Class including advertising, printing and mailing of prospectuses to others than current shareholders, compensation to underwriters, compensation to broker-dealers, compensation to sales personnel, and interest, carrying or other financing changes. As compensation for its distribution services, BNY Mellon Distributors receives, pursuant to the terms of the Distribution Agreement, a distribution fee under the Investor Class Plan, to be calculated daily and paid monthly by the Investor Class of the Fund at the annual rate set forth in the Investor Class Prospectus.
Among other things, the Plan provide that: (1) BNY Mellon Distributors shall be required to submit quarterly reports to the Directors of the Company regarding all amounts expended under the Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made, including commissions, advertising, printing, interest, carrying charges and any allocated overhead expenses; (2) the Plan will continue in effect only so long as it is approved at least annually, and any material amendment thereto is approved, by the Companys Directors, including a majority of those Directors who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreements related to the Plan, acting in person at a meeting called for said purpose; (3) the aggregate amount to be spent by the Fund on the distribution of the Funds Investor Class sharesp under the Plan shall not be materially increased without shareholder approval; and (4) while the Plan remains in effect, the selection and nomination of the Companys Directors who are not interested persons of the Company (as defined in the 1940 Act) shall be committed to the discretion of such Directors who are not interested persons of the Company.
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Mr. Sablowsky, a Director of the Company, had an indirect interest in the operation of the Plan by virtue of his position with Oppenheimer Co., Inc., formerly Fahnestock Co., Inc., a broker-dealer.
Subject to policies established by the Board of Directors and applicable rules, the Adviser is responsible for the execution of portfolio transactions and the allocation of brokerage transactions for the Fund. In executing portfolio transactions, the Adviser seeks to obtain the best price and most favorable execution for the Fund, taking into account such factors as the price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of the order, difficulty of execution and operational facilities of the firm involved. While the Adviser generally seeks reasonably competitive commission rates, payment of the lowest commission or spread is not necessarily consistent with obtaining the best price and execution in particular transactions.
The Fund has no obligation to deal with any broker or group of brokers in the execution of portfolio transactions. The Adviser may, consistent with the interests of the Fund and subject to the approval of the Board of Directors, select brokers on the basis of the research, statistical and pricing services they provide to the Fund and other clients of the Adviser. Information and research received from such brokers will be in addition to, and not in lieu of, the services required to be performed by the Adviser under its respective contracts. A commission paid to such brokers may be higher than that which another qualified broker would have charged for effecting the same transaction, provided that the Adviser determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in terms either of the transaction or the overall responsibility of the Adviser to the Fund and its other clients and that the total commissions paid by the Fund will be reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Fund over the long-term.
Investment decisions for the Fund and for other investment accounts managed by the Adviser are made independently of each other in the light of differing conditions. However, the same investment decision may be made for two or more of such accounts. In such cases, simultaneous transactions are inevitable. Purchases or sales are then averaged as to price and allocated as to amount according to a formula deemed equitable to each such account. While in some cases this practice could have a detrimental effect upon the price or value of the security as far as the Fund is concerned, in other cases it is believed to be beneficial to the Fund.
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PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
You may purchase shares through an account maintained by your brokerage firm and you may also purchase shares directly by mail or wire. The Company reserves the right, if conditions exist which make cash payments undesirable, to honor any request for redemption or repurchase of the Funds shares by making payment in whole or in part in securities chosen by the Company and valued in the same way as they would be valued for purposes of computing that Funds NAV. If payment is made in securities, a shareholder may incur transaction costs in converting these securities into cash. A shareholder will also bear any market risk or tax consequences as a result of a payment in securities. The Company has elected, however, to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act so that each Fund is obligated to redeem its shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of its NAV during any 90-day period for any one shareholder of the Fund. A shareholder will bear the risk of a decline in market value and any tax consequences associated with a redemption in securities.
Under the 1940 Act, the Company may suspend the right to redemption or postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period during which the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (the NYSE) is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), or during which the SEC restricts trading on the NYSE or determines an emergency exists as a result of which disposal or valuation of portfolio securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC may permit. (The Company may also suspend or postpone the recordation of the transfer of its shares upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing conditions).
Shares of the Company are subject to redemption by the Company, at the redemption price of such shares as in effect from time to time, including, without limitation: (1) to reimburse a Fund for any loss sustained by reason of the failure of a shareholder to make full payment for shares purchased by the shareholder or to collect any charge relating to a transaction effected for the benefit of a shareholder as provided in the Prospectuses from time to time; (2) if such redemption is, in the opinion of the Companys Board of Directors, desirable in order to prevent the Company or any Fund from being deemed a personal holding company within the meaning of the Code; (3) or if the net income with respect to any particular class of common stock should be negative or it should otherwise be appropriate to carry out the Companys responsibilities under the 1940 Act.
The Fund has the right to redeem your shares at current NAV at any time and without prior notice if, and to the extent that, such redemption is necessary to reimburse the Fund for any loss sustained by reason of your failure to make full payment for shares of the Fund you previously purchased or subscribed for.
Automatic Investment Plan
The Automatic Investment Plan enables investors to make regular (monthly or quarterly) investments ($5,000 minimum for Institutional Class and $100 minimum for Investor Class), in Institutional Class shares of the Fund through an automatic withdrawal from your designated bank account by simply completing the Automatic Investment Plan application. Please call the Transfer Agent at (888) 261-4073 to enroll. By completing the enrollment form, you authorize the Funds Custodians to periodically draw money from your designated account, and to invest such amounts in account(s) with the fund(s) specified. The transaction will be automatically processed to your mutual fund account on or about the first business day of the month or quarter you designate.
If you elect the Automatic Investment Plan, please be aware that: (1) the privilege may be revoked without prior notice if any check is not paid upon presentation; (2) the Funds Custodians are under no obligation to notify you as to the non-payment of any check, and (3) this service may be modified or discontinued by the Funds Custodians upon thirty (30) days written notice to you prior to any payment date, or may be discontinued by you by written notice to the Transfer Agent at least ten (10) days before the next payment date.
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OTHER INFORMATION REGARDING MAXIMUM SALES CHARGE,
PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
The following information supplements the information in the Prospectuses under the caption Shareholder Information. Please see the Prospectuses for more complete information.
Other Purchase Information
If shares of the Fund are held in a street name account with an Authorized Dealer, all recordkeeping, transaction processing and payments of distributions relating to the beneficial owners account will be performed by the Authorized Dealer, and not by the Fund and its Transfer Agent. Since the Fund will have no record of the beneficial owners transactions, a beneficial owner should contact the Authorized Dealer to purchase, redeem or exchange shares, to make changes in or give instructions concerning the account or to obtain information about the account. The transfer of shares in a street name account to an account with another dealer or to an account directly with the Fund involves special procedures and will require the beneficial owner to obtain historical purchase information about the shares in the account from the Authorized Dealer.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
A systematic withdrawal plan (the Systematic Withdrawal Plan) is available to shareholders of Investor Class Shares of the Fund whose shares are worth at least $10,000. The Systematic Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly payments to the participating shareholder of any amount not less than $50.
Dividends and capital gain distributions on shares held under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan are reinvested in additional full and fractional shares of the Fund at net asset value. The Transfer Agent acts as agent for the shareholder in redeeming sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the amount of the systematic withdrawal payment. The Systematic Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any time. Withdrawal payments should not be considered to be dividends, yield or income. If periodic withdrawals continuously exceed new purchases and reinvested dividends and capital gains distributions, the shareholders original investment will be correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted. In addition, each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of shares, and any gain or loss realized must be reported for federal and state income tax purposes. A shareholder should consult his or her own tax adviser with regard to the tax consequences of participating in the Systematic Withdrawal Plan. For further information or to request a Systematic Withdrawal Plan, please write or call the Transfer Agent.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTION PROCEDURES
The Companys telephone transaction procedures include the following measures: (1) requiring the appropriate telephone transaction privilege forms; (2) requiring the caller to provide the names of the account owners, the account social security number and name of the Fund, all of which must match the Companys records; (3) requiring the Companys service representative to complete a telephone transaction form, listing all of the above caller identification information; (4) permitting exchanges (if applicable) only if the two account registrations are identical; (5) requiring that redemption proceeds be sent only by check to the account owners of record at the address of record, or by wire only to the owners of record at the bank account of record; (6) sending a written confirmation for each telephone transaction to the owners of record at the address of record within five (5) business days of the call; and (7) maintaining tapes of telephone transactions for six months, if the Company elects to record shareholder telephone transactions. For accounts held of record by broker-dealers (other than BNY Mellon Distributors), financial institutions, securities dealers, financial planners and other industry professionals, additional documentation or information regarding the scope of a callers authority is required. Finally, for telephone transactions in accounts held jointly, additional information regarding other account holders is required. Telephone transactions will not be permitted in connection with IRA or other retirement plan accounts or by an attorney-in-fact under a power of attorney.
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Subject to the approval of the Companys Board of Directors, the Fund may employ outside organizations, which may use a matrix or formula method that takes into consideration market indices, matrices, yield curves and other specific adjustments in determining the approximate market value of portfolio investments. This may result in the securities being valued at a price that differs from the price that would have been determined had the matrix or formula method not been used. All cash, receivables, and current payables are carried on the Funds books at their face value. Other assets, if any, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Funds Valuation Committee under the direction of the Companys Board of Directors.
General
The following summarizes certain additional tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders that are not described in the Prospectuses. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussions here and in the Prospectuses are not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Potential investors should consult their tax advisers with specific reference to their own tax situations.
The discussions of the federal tax consequences in the Prospectuses and this Additional Statement are based on the Internal Revenue Code (the Code) and the regulations issued under it, and court decisions and administrative interpretations, as in effect on the date of this Additional Statement. Future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions may alter these tax consequences, and any such changes or decisions may be retroactive.
The Fund qualified during its last taxable year and intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of Subtitle A, Chapter 1, of the Code. As such, the Fund generally is exempt from federal income tax on its net investment income and realized capital gains that it distributes to shareholders. To qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, it must meet three important tests each year.
First, the Fund must derive with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies, other income derived with respect to the Funds business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies, or net income derived from interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships.
Second, generally, at the close of each quarter of the Funds taxable year, at least 50% of the value of the Funds assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to which the Fund has not invested more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities of such the issuer and as to which the Fund does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such the issuer), and no more than 25% of the value of the Funds total assets may be invested in the securities of (1) any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies), (2) two or more issuers that the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or (3) one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
Third, the Fund must distribute each year an amount equal to at least the sum of 90% of its investment company taxable income (net investment income and the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss) and 90% of its tax-exempt income, if any, for the year.
The Fund intends to comply with these requirements. If the Fund were to fail to make sufficient distributions, it could be liable for corporate income tax and for excise tax in respect of the shortfall or, if the shortfall is large enough, the Fund could be disqualified as a regulated investment company. If for any taxable year the Fund were not to qualify as a regulated investment company, all its taxable income would be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In that event, taxable shareholders would recognize dividend income on distributions to the extent of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits, and corporate shareholders could be eligible for the dividends-received deduction.
The Code imposes a nondeductible 4% excise tax on regulated investment companies that fail to distribute each year an amount equal to specified percentages of their ordinary taxable income and capital gain net income (excess of capital gains over capital losses). The Fund intends to make sufficient distributions or deemed distributions each year to avoid liability for this excise tax.
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State and Local Taxes
Although the Fund expects to qualify as a regulated investment company and to be relieved of all or substantially all federal income taxes, depending upon the extent of its activities in states and localities in which its offices are maintained, in which its agents or independent contractors are located or in which it is otherwise deemed to be conducting business, the Fund may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities.
Taxation of Certain Investments
The tax principles applicable to transactions in certain financial instruments, such as futures contracts and options, that may be engaged in by the Fund, and investments in passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), are complex and, in some cases, uncertain. Such transactions and investments may cause the Fund to recognize taxable income prior to the receipt of cash, thereby requiring the Fund to liquidate other positions, or to borrow money, so as to make sufficient distributions to shareholders to avoid corporate-level tax. Moreover, some or all of the taxable income recognized may be ordinary income or short-term capital gain, so that the distributions may be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
In addition, in the case of any shares of a PFIC in which the Fund invests, the Fund may be liable for corporate-level tax on any ultimate gain or distributions on the shares if the Fund fails to make an election to recognize income annually during the period of its ownership of the shares.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING COMPANY SHARES
The Company has authorized capital of 100 billion shares of common stock at a par value of $0.001 per share. Currently, 78.973 billion shares have been classified into 129 classes as shown in the table below, however, the Company only has 31 active share classes that have begun investment operations. Under the Companys charter, the Board of Directors has the power to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of common stock from time to time.
Each share that represents an interest in the Fund has an equal proportionate interest in the assets belonging to the Fund with each other share that represents an interest in the Fund, even where a share has a different class designation than another share representing an interest in that Fund. Shares of the Company do not have preemptive or conversion rights. When issued for payment as described in the Prospectus, shares of the Company will be fully paid and non-assessable.
The Company does not currently intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. The Companys amended By-Laws provide that shareholders owning at least ten percent of the outstanding shares of all classes of Common Stock of the Company have the right to call for a meeting of shareholders to consider the removal of one or more directors. To the extent required by law, the Company will assist in shareholder communication in such matters.
Holders of shares of each class of the Company will vote in the aggregate and not by class on all matters, except where otherwise required by law. Further, shareholders of the Company will vote in the aggregate and not by portfolio except as otherwise required by law or when the Board of Directors determines that the matter to be voted upon affects only the interests of the shareholders of a particular portfolio. Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted by the provisions of such Act or applicable state law, or otherwise, to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company such as the Company shall not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each portfolio affected by the matter. Rule 18f-2 further provides that a portfolio shall be deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each portfolio in the matter are identical or that the matter does not affect any interest of the portfolio. Under Rule 18f-2 the approval of an investment advisory agreement or distribution agreement or any change in a fundamental investment objective or fundamental investment policy would be effectively acted upon with respect to a portfolio only if approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such portfolio. However, the Rule also provides that the ratification of the selection of independent public accountants and the election of directors are not subject to the separate voting requirements and may be effectively acted upon by shareholders of an investment company voting without regard to a portfolio. Shareholders of the Company are entitled to one vote for each full share held (irrespective of class or portfolio) and fractional votes for fractional shares held. Voting rights are not cumulative and, accordingly, the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate shares of common stock of the Company may elect all of the Directors.
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Notwithstanding any provision of Maryland law requiring a greater vote of shares of the Companys common stock (or of any class voting as a class) in connection with any corporate action, unless otherwise provided by law (for example by Rule 18f-2 discussed above), or by the Companys Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, the Company may take or authorize such action upon the favorable vote of the holders of more than 50% of all of the outstanding shares of Common Stock voting without regard to class (or portfolio).
Shareholder Approvals. As used in this SAI and in the Prospectuses, shareholder approval and a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund means, with respect to the approval of the advisory agreement. Distribution Plan or a change in the Funds investment objective or a fundamental investment limitation, the lesser of (1) 67% of the shares of the Fund represented at a meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present in person or by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
Counsel
The law firm of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, One Logan Square, Ste. 2000, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103-6996, serves as independent counsel to the Company and the Disinterested Directors.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Ernst & Young LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 4000, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, serves as the Funds independent registered public accounting firm, and in that capacity audits the Funds financial statements.
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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
Short-Term Credit Ratings
A Standard & Poors short-term issue credit rating is a current opinion of the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation having an original maturity of no more than 365 days. The following summarizes the rating categories used by Standard & Poors for short-term issues:
A-1 Obligations are rated in the highest category and indicate that the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2 The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory. Obligations are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligors in the highest rating category.
A-3 Obligor has adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B An obligation is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Ratings of B1, B-2 and B-3 may be assigned to indicate finer distinctions within the B category.
B-1 A short-term obligation rated B-1 is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, but the obligor has a relatively stronger capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
B-2 A short-term obligation rated B-2 is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has an average speculative-grade capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
B-3 A short-term obligation rated B-3 is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has a relatively weaker capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
C Obligations are currently vulnerable to nonpayment and are dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
R An obligor rated R is under regulatory supervision owing to its financial condition. During the pendency of the regulatory supervision the regulators may have the power to favor one class of obligations over others or pay some obligations and not others.
SD and D an obligor rated SD (selective default) or D has failed to pay one or more of its financial obligations (rated or unrated) when it came due. A D rating is assigned when Standard & Poors believes that the default will be a general default and that the obligor will fail to pay all or substantially all of its obligations as they come due. An SD rating is assigned when Standard & Poors believes that the obligor has selectively defaulted on a specific issue or class of obligations, excluding those that qualify as regulatory capital but it will continue to meet its payment obligations on other issues or classes of obligations in a timely manner.
NR An issuer designated NR is not rated.
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Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks - Country risk considerations are a standard part of Standard & Poors analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis. An obligors capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign governments own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identify those instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
Moodys Investors Service (Moodys) short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor short-term financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs or to individual short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless explicitly noted.
Moodys employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
P-1 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-2 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-3 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.
NP Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
Fitch, Inc. / Fitch Ratings Ltd. (Fitch) short-term ratings scale is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity or security stream and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as short-term based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign and structured obligations, and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets. The following summarizes the rating categories used by Fitch for short-term obligations:
F1 Securities possess the highest short-term credit quality. This designation indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added + to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2 Securities possess good short-term credit quality. This designation indicates good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.
F3 Securities possess fair short-term credit quality. This designation indicates that the intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.
B Securities possess speculative short-term credit quality. This designation indicates minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
C Securities possess high short-term default risk. Default is a real possibility.
RD Restricted default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Applicable to entity ratings only.
D Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a specific short-term obligation.
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The following summarizes the ratings used by Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited (DBRS) for commercial paper and short-term debt:
R-1 (high) Short-term debt rated R-1 (high) is of the highest credit quality, and indicates an entity possessing unquestioned ability to repay current liabilities as they fall due. Entities rated in this category normally maintain strong liquidity positions, conservative debt levels, and profitability that is both stable and above average. Companies achieving an R-1 (high) rating are normally leaders in structurally sound industry segments with proven track records, sustainable positive future results, and no substantial qualifying negative factors. Given the extremely tough definition DBRS has established for an R-1 (high), few entities are strong enough to achieve this rating.
R-1 (middle) Short-term debt rated R-1 (middle) is of superior credit quality and, in most cases, ratings in this category differ from R-1 (high) credits by only a small degree. Given the extremely tough definition DBRS has established for the R-1 (high) category, entities rated R-1 (middle) are also considered strong credits, and typically exemplify above average strength in key areas of consideration for the timely repayment of short-term liabilities.
R-1 (low) Short-term debt rated R-1 (low) is of satisfactory credit quality. The overall strength and outlook for key liquidity, debt, and profitability ratios is not normally as favorable as with higher rating categories, but these considerations are still respectable. Any qualifying negative factors that exist are considered manageable, and the entity is normally of sufficient size to have some influence in its industry.
R-2 (high) Short-term debt rated R-2 (high) is considered to be at the upper end of adequate credit quality. The ability to repay obligations as they mature remains acceptable, although the overall strength and outlook for key liquidity, debt, and profitability ratios is not as strong as credits rated in the R-1 (low) category. Relative to the latter category, other shortcomings often include areas such as stability, financial flexibility, and the relative size and market position of the entity within its industry.
R-2 (middle) Short-term debt rated R-2 (middle) is considered to be of adequate credit quality. Relative to the R-2 (high) category, entities rated R-2 (middle) typically have some combination of higher volatility, weaker debt or liquidity positions, lower future cash flow capabilities, or are negatively impacted by a weaker industry. Ratings in this category would be more vulnerable to adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
R-2 (low) Short-term debt rated R-2 (low) is considered to be at the lower end of adequate credit quality, typically having some combination of challenges that are not acceptable for an R-2 (middle) credit. However, R-2 (low) ratings still display a level of credit strength that allows for a higher rating than the R-3 category, with this distinction often reflecting the issuers liquidity profile.
R-3 Short-term debt rated R-3 is considered to be at the lowest end of adequate credit quality, one step up from being speculative. While not yet defined as speculative, the R-3 category signifies that although repayment is still expected, the certainty of repayment could be impacted by a variety of possible adverse developments, many of which would be outside the issuers control. Entities in this area often have limited access to capital markets and may also have limitations in securing alternative sources of liquidity, particularly during periods of weak economic conditions.
R-4 Short-term debt rated R-4 is speculative. R-4 credits tend to have weak liquidity and debt ratios, and the future trend of these ratios is also unclear. Due to its speculative nature, companies with R-4 ratings would normally have very limited access to alternative sources of liquidity. Earnings and cash flow would typically be very unstable, and the level of overall profitability of the entity is also likely to be low. The industry environment may be weak, and strong negative qualifying factors are also likely to be present.
R-5 Short-term debt rated R-5 is highly speculative. There is a reasonably high level of uncertainty as to the ability of the entity to repay the obligations on a continuing basis in the future, especially in periods of economic recession or industry adversity. In some cases, short term debt rated R-5 may have challenges that if not corrected, could lead to default.
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D A security rated D implies the issuer has either not met a scheduled payment or the issuer has made it clear that it will be missing such a payment in the near future. In some cases, DBRS may not assign a D rating under a bankruptcy announcement scenario, as allowances for grace periods may exist in the underlying legal documentation. Once assigned, the D rating will continue as long as the missed payment continues to be in arrears, and until such time as the rating is discontinued or reinstated by DBRS.
Long-Term Credit Ratings
The following summarizes the ratings used by Standard & Poors for long-term issues:
AAA An obligor rated AAA has extremely strong capacity to meet its financial commitments. AAA is the highest issuer credit rating assigned by Standard & Poors.
AA An obligor rated AA has very strong capacity to meet its financial commitments. It differs from the highest-rated obligors only to a small degree.
A An obligor rated A has strong capacity to meet its financial commitments but is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligors in higher-rated categories.
BBB An obligor rated BBB has adequate capacity to meet its financial commitments. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitments.
BB, B, CCC and CC Obligors rated BB, B, CCC and CC are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and CC the highest. While such obligors will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB An obligor rated BB is less vulnerable in the near term than other lower-rated obligors. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties and exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.
B An obligor rated B is more vulnerable than the obligors rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligors capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitments.
CCC An obligor rated CCC is currently vulnerable, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions to meet its financial commitments.
CC An obligor rated CC is currently highly vulnerable.
Plus (+) or minus (-) The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
R An obligor rated R is under regulatory supervision owing to its financial condition. During the pendency of the regulatory supervision the regulators may have the power to favor one class of obligations over others or pay some obligations and not others.
SD and D An obligor rated SD (selective default) or D has failed to pay one or more of its financial obligations (rated or unrated) when it came due. A D rating is assigned when Standard & Poors believes that the default will be a general default and that the obligor will fail to pay all or substantially all of its obligations as they come due. An SD rating is assigned when Standard & Poors believes that the obligor has selectively defaulted on a specific issue or class of obligations, excluding those that qualify as regulatory capital, but it will continue to meet its payment obligations on other issues or classes of obligations in a timely manner. A selective default includes the completion of a distressed exchange offer, whereby one or more financial obligation is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.
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NR An issuer designated NR is not rated.
Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks - Country risk considerations are a standard part of Standard & Poors analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis. An obligors capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign governments own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identify those instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
The following summarizes the ratings used by Moodys for long-term debt:
Aaa Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk.
Aa Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
A Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium-grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note: Moodys appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
The following summarizes long-term ratings used by Fitch:
AAA Securities considered to be of the highest credit quality. AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA Securities considered to be of very high credit quality. AA ratings denote expectations of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A Securities considered to be of high credit quality. A ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB Securities considered to be of good credit quality. BBB ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
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BB Securities considered to be speculative. BB ratings indicate that there is an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists which supports the servicing of financial commitments.
B Securities considered to be highly speculative. B ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.
CCC, CC and C A CCC rating indicates substantial credit risk, with default a real possibility. A CC rating indicates very high levels of credit risk. Default of some kind appears probable. C ratings signal exceptionally high levels of credit risk. Default is imminent or inevitable, or the issuer is in standstill.
RD indicates an issuer that in Fitch Ratings opinion has experienced an uncured payment default on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation but which has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, and which has not otherwise ceased business.
D indicates an issuer that in Fitch Ratings opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, or which has otherwise ceased business.
Default ratings are not assigned prospectively to entities or their obligations; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will generally not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period, unless a default is otherwise driven by bankruptcy or other similar circumstance, or by a coercive debt exchange.
Imminent default typically refers to the occasion where a payment default has been intimated by the issuer, and is all but inevitable. This may, for example, be where an issuer has missed a scheduled payment, but (as is typical) has a grace period during which it may cure the payment default. Another alternative would be where an issuer has formally announced a coercive debt exchange, but the date of the exchange still lies several days or weeks in the immediate future.
In all cases, the assignment of a default rating reflects the agencys opinion as to the most appropriate rating category consistent with the rest of its universe of ratings, and may differ from the definition of default under the terms of an issuers financial obligations or local commercial practice.
Plus (+) or minus (-) may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the AAA long-term rating category or to categories below B.
The following summarizes the ratings used by DBRS for long-term debt:
AAA Long-term debt rated AAA is of the highest credit quality, with exceptionally strong protection for the timely repayment of principal and interest. Earnings are considered stable, the structure of the industry in which the entity operates is strong, and the outlook for future profitability is favorable. There are few qualifying factors present which would detract from the performance of the entity. The strength of liquidity and coverage ratios is unquestioned and the entity has established a creditable track record of superior performance. Given the extremely high standard that DBRS has set for this category, few entities are able to achieve a AAA rating.
AA Long-term debt rated AA is of superior credit quality, and protection of interest and principal is considered high. In many cases they differ from long-term debt rated AAA only to a small degree. Given the extremely restrictive definition DBRS has for the AAA category, entities rated AA are also considered to be strong credits, typically exemplifying above-average strength in key areas of consideration and unlikely to be significantly affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
A Long-term debt rated A is of satisfactory credit quality. Protection of interest and principal is still substantial, but the degree of strength is less than that of AA rated entities. While A is a respectable rating, entities in this category are considered to be more susceptible to adverse economic conditions and have greater cyclical tendencies than higher-rated securities.
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BBB Long-term debt rated BBB is of adequate credit quality. Protection of interest and principal is considered acceptable, but the entity is fairly susceptible to adverse changes in financial and economic conditions, or there may be other adverse conditions present which reduce the strength of the entity and its rated securities.
BB Long-term debt rated BB is defined to be speculative and non-investment grade, where the degree of protection afforded interest and principal is uncertain, particularly during periods of economic recession. Entities in the BB range typically have limited access to capital markets and additional liquidity support. In many cases, deficiencies in critical mass, diversification, and competitive strength are additional negative considerations.
B Long-term debt rated B is highly speculative and there is a reasonably high level of uncertainty as to the ability of the entity to pay interest and principal on a continuing basis in the future, especially in periods of economic recession or industry adversity.
CCC, CC and C Long-term debt rated in any of these categories is very highly speculative and is in danger of default of interest and principal. The degree of adverse elements present is more severe than long-term debt rated B. Long-term debt rated below B often have features which, if not remedied, may lead to default. In practice, there is little difference between these three categories, with CC and C normally used for lower ranking debt of companies for which the senior debt is rated in the CCC to B range.
D A security rated D implies the issuer has either not met a scheduled payment of interest or principal; that the issuer has made it clear that it will miss such a payment in the near future or in certain cases, that there has been a distressed exchange. In some cases, DBRS may not assign a D rating under a bankruptcy announcement scenario, as allowances for grace periods may exist in the underlying legal documentation. Once assigned, the D rating will continue as long as the missed payment continues to be in arrears, and until such time as the rating is discontinued or reinstated by DBRS. Where this scale is used for preferred securities, the nonpayment of a dividend will only be considered as a D if the missed payment constitutes default per the legal documents.
(high, low) Each rating category is denoted by the subcategories high and low. The absence of either a high or low designation indicates the rating is in the middle of the category. The AAA and D categories do not utilize high, middle, and low as differential grades.
Municipal Note Ratings
A Standard & Poors U.S. municipal note rating reflects Standard & Poors opinion about the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to the notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an original maturity of more than three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment:
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Amortization schedule-the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and |
|
Source of payment-the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note. |
Note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1 The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit a strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2 The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit a satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.
SP-3 The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
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Moodys uses three rating categories for short-term municipal obligations that are considered investment grade. These ratings are designated as Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) and are divided into three levels MIG-1 through MIG-3. In addition, those short-term obligations that are of speculative quality are designated SG, or speculative grade. MIG ratings expire at the maturity of the obligation. The following summarizes the ratings used by Moodys for these short-term obligations:
MIG-1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG-2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.
MIG-3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
SG This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
In the case of variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), a two-component rating is assigned; a long or short-term debt rating and a demand obligation rating. The first element represents Moodys evaluation of the degree of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments. The second element represents Moodys evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the ability to receive purchase price upon demand (demand feature), using a variation of the MIG rating scale, the Variable Municipal Investment Grade or VMIG rating.
When either the long- or short-term aspect of a VRDO is not rated, that piece is designated NR, e.g., Aaa/NR or NR/VMIG-1.
VMIG rating expirations are a function of each issues specific structural or credit features.
VMIG-1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG-2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG-3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
SG This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
Fitch uses the same ratings for municipal securities as described above for other short-term credit ratings.
About Credit Ratings
A Standard & Poors issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects Standard & Poors view of the obligors capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.
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Moodys credit ratings must be construed solely as statements of opinion and not statements of fact or recommendations to purchase, sell or hold any securities.
Fitchs credit ratings provide an opinion on the relative ability of an entity to meet financial commitments, such as interest, preferred dividends, repayment of principal, insurance claims or counterparty obligations. Fitch credit ratings are used by investors as indications of the likelihood of receiving the money owed to them in accordance with the terms on which they invested. Fitchs credit ratings cover the global spectrum of corporate, sovereign (including supranational and sub-national), financial, bank, insurance, municipal and other public finance entities and the securities or other obligations they issue, as well as structured finance securities backed by receivables or other financial assets.
DBRS credit ratings are opinions based on the quantitative and qualitative analysis of information sourced and received by DBRS, which information is not audited or verified by DBRS. Ratings are not buy, hold or sell recommendations and they do not address the market price of a security. Ratings may be upgraded, downgraded, placed under review, confirmed and discontinued.
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ROBECO INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
ROBECO WEISS, PECK & GREER
ROBECO BOSTON PARTNERS
Proxy Voting Policies
February 2010
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G. | Changing Corporate Name | 33 | ||||
H. | Special Purpose Acquisition Corporations (SPACs) | 34 | ||||
XI. |
Corporate Governance and Conduct | 34 |
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Robeco Investment Management
Proxy Voting Policies
As of February 2010
A. |
Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections |
1. |
Votes on director nominees are made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, examining the following factors: |
a. |
Long-term corporate performance record relative to a market index; |
b. |
Composition of board and key board committees; |
c. |
Corporate governance provisions and takeover activity; |
d. |
Nominees attendance at meetings; |
e. |
Nominees investment in the company; |
f. |
Whether a retired CEO sits on the board; |
g. |
Whether the chairman is also serving as CEO; |
h. |
Whether the nominee is an inside director and the full board serves as the audit, compensation, or nominating committee or the company does not have one of these committees; AND |
i. |
Whether the company has failed to meet a predetermined performance test for issuers within the Russell 3000 index; |
j. |
For issuers within the Russell 3000 index, after evaluating the companys overall performance relative to its peers, taking into account situational circumstances including (but not limited to) changes in the board or management, and year-to-date total shareholder returns; |
k. |
On members of the Audit Committee and/or the full board if poor accounting practices are identified which rise to a level of serious concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures taking into consideration the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the companys efforts at remediation or corrective actions in determining whether negative vote recommendations are warranted. |
l. |
If the board adopts a poison pill with a term of 12 months or less (short-term pill) without shareholder approval taking into account the following factors: |
i. |
The date of the pills adoption relative to the date of the next meeting of shareholders i.e. whether the company had time to put the pill on ballot for shareholder ratification given the circumstances; |
ii. |
The issuers governance structure and practices; and |
iii. |
The issuers track record of accountability to shareholders. |
2. |
In the following situations, votes on director nominees will be WITHHELD: |
a. |
Nominee attends less than 75% of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse; |
b. |
Nominee implements or renews a dead-hand or modified dead-hand poison pill; |
c. |
Nominee ignores a shareholder proposal that is approved by a majority of shares outstanding; |
d. |
Nominee ignores a shareholder proposal that is approved by a majority of the votes cast (1 yr. Look-back); |
e. |
Nominee has failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders have tendered their shares; |
f. |
Nominee is an inside director or affiliated outsider and sits on the audit, compensation, or nominating committees; |
g. |
Nominee is an inside director or affiliated outsider and the majority of the board is not independent; |
h. |
Nominee is an audit committee member when a companys non-audit fees are greater than 50% of all fees paid; |
i. |
Nominee has enacted egregious corporate governance policies or failed to replace management as appropriate; |
j. |
Nominee is CEO of a publicly traded company who serves on more than three public boards including his/her own board; |
k. |
From the entire board (except new nominees) where the director(s) receive more than 50% WITHHOLD votes of those cast and the issue underlying the WITHHOLD vote has not been addressed; |
l. |
From compensation committee members if there is a poor linkage between performance (1/3 yrs TSR) and compensation practices based on peer group comparisons; |
m. |
From compensation committee members if they fail to submit one-time transferable stock options to shareholders for approval; |
n. |
From compensation committee members if the company has poor compensation practices. Poor disclosure will also be considered. Poor compensation practices include, but are not limited to: |
i. |
Egregious employment contracts including excessive severance provisions |
ii. |
Excessive perks that dominate compensation (base salary will be used as a relative measure to determine excessiveness) |
iii. |
Huge bonus payouts without justifiable performance |
iv. |
Performance metrics that are changed during the performance period |
v. |
Egregious SERP payouts |
vi. |
New CEO with overly generous new hire package |
vii. |
Internal pay disparity |
viii. |
Poor practices (unless contractually bound) have not been remedied despite the previous application of cautionary language |
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ix. |
Multi-year base salary increases guaranteed as part of an employment contract |
x. |
Perks for former executives including car allowances and personal use of corporate aircraft |
xi. |
Excessive severance/change in control arrangements now include any new or materially amended arrangements that include provisions for the payment of excise tax gross-ups (including modified gross-ups) and/or modified single-triggers (which allow an executive to receive change-in-control severance upon voluntary resignation during a window period following the change in control); |
xii. |
Liberal change in control definition in individual contracts or equity plans which could result in payments to executives without an actual change in control occurring; |
xiii. |
Tax reimbursements of any executive perquisites or other payments will be considered a poor pay practice; |
xiv. |
Payment of dividends or dividend equivalents on unearned performance awards will be considered a poor practice; |
o. |
From any nominee, with the exception of new nominees, if the company has a classified board and a continuing director is responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level; |
3. |
In the following situations, votes on director nominees will be WITHHELD or voted AGAINST: |
a. |
Incumbent director nominees at Russell 3000 companies, if there is a lack of accountability and oversight, along with sustained poor performance relative to their peers; and |
b. |
Audit committee members when the company receives an Adverse Opinion on the companys financial statements from its auditors; |
c. |
The board adopts a poison pill with a term of more than 12 months (long-term pill), or renews any existing pill, including any short-term pill (12 months or fewer), without shareholder approval. A commitment or policy that puts a newly-adopted pill to a binding shareholder vote may potentially offset an adverse vote recommendation. Review such companies with classified boards every year, and such companies with annually-elected boards at least once every three years, and vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD votes from all nominees if the company still maintains a non-shareholder-approved poison pill. This policy will apply to all companies adopting or renewing pills after the announcement of this policy (Nov. 19, 2009.) |
d. |
The board makes a material, adverse change to an existing poison pill without shareholder approval. |
B. |
Majority Voting for Director Elections (U.S. and Canada) |
Shareholder proposals calling for majority voting thresholds for director elections
We generally vote FOR these proposals unless the company has adopted formal corporate governance principles that present a meaningful alternative to the majority voting standard and/or provide an adequate response to both new nominees as well as incumbent nominees who fail to receive a majority of votes cast.
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C. |
Chairman and CEO are the Same Person |
We vote FOR shareholder proposals that would require the positions of chairman and CEO to be held by different persons.
D. |
Majority of Independent Directors |
1. |
We vote FOR shareholder proposals that request that the board be composed of a two-thirds majority of independent directors. |
2. |
We vote FOR shareholder proposals that request that the board audit, compensation and/or nominating committees be composed exclusively of independent directors. |
E. |
Stock Ownership Requirements |
1. |
We vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring directors to own a minimum amount of company stock in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. |
2. |
We vote FOR management and shareholder proposals requiring directors be partially or fully paid in stock. |
F. |
Options Backdating |
1. |
We may recommend WITHHOLDING votes from the compensation committee, depending on the severity of the practices and the subsequent corrective actions on the part of the board. |
2. |
We will adopt a CASE-BY-CASE policy to the options backdating issue. In recommending withhold votes from the compensation committee members who oversaw the questionable options grant practices or from current compensation committee members who fail to respond to the issue proactively, we will consider several factors, including, but not limited to, the following: |
a. |
Reason and motive for the options backdating issue, such as inadvertent vs. deliberate grant date changes; |
b. |
Length of time of options backdating; |
c. |
Size of restatement due to options backdating; |
d. |
Corrective actions taken by the board or compensation committee, such as canceling or repricing backdated options, or recoupment of option gains on backdated grants; |
e. |
Adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating, and creation of a fixed grant schedule or window period for equity grants going forward. |
G. |
Lack of nominating committee |
We will WITHHOLD votes from insiders and affiliated outsiders for failure to establish a formal nominating committee. Furthermore, WITHHOLD votes from insiders and affiliated outsiders on any company where the board attests that the independent directors serve the functions of a nominating committee.
H. |
Term of Office |
We vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to limit the tenure of outside directors. Term limits pose artificial and arbitrary impositions on the board and could harm shareholder interests by forcing experienced and knowledgeable directors off the board.
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I. |
Requiring two or more nominees |
We vote AGAINST proposals to require two or more candidates for each board seat.
J. |
Age Limits |
We vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to impose a mandatory retirement age for outside directors.
K. |
Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection |
1. |
Proposals concerning director and officer indemnification and liability protection are evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. |
2. |
We vote AGAINST proposals to limit or eliminate director and officer liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care. |
3. |
We vote AGAINST indemnification proposals that would expand coverage beyond just legal expenses to acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligations than mere carelessness. |
4. |
We vote FOR only those proposals that provide such expanded coverage in cases when a directors or officers legal defense was unsuccessful if: (a) the director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the best interests of the company, and (b) only if the directors legal expenses would be covered. |
L. |
Succession Planning |
Shareholder proposal seeking the adoption of a documented CEO succession planning policy.
We will evaluate such proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis considering the companys current practices and the scope of the proposal.
M. |
Limits for directors receiving 25% Withhold Votes |
Shareholder proposal seeking a policy that forbids any director who receives more than 25% withhold votes cast from serving on any key board committee for two years, and asks the board to find replacement directors for the committees if need be.
We will evaluate such proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis considering the companys current practices and the scope of the proposal.
N. |
Establish/Amend Nominee Qualifications |
We will vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder resolutions seeking a director nominee candidate who possesses a particular subject matter expertise, considering:
1. |
The companys board committee structure, existing subject matter expertise, and board nomination provisions relative to that of its peers; |
2. |
The companys existing board and management oversight mechanisms regarding the issue for which board oversight is sought; |
3. |
The company disclosure and performance relating to the issue for which board oversight is sought and any significant related controversies; and |
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4. |
The scope and structure of the proposal |
O. |
Director Elections Non-U.S. Companies |
1. |
Canada |
In the following situations, votes will be WITHHELD:
a. |
From affiliated outsiders and insiders when the board is not majority independent or is lacking compensation or nominating committees or where the entire board serves on any of these key committees. (applies to S&P/TSX Composite Index Companies); |
b. |
From any director on the audit or compensation committee who served as the companys CEO or who, within the past five years, served as the companys CFO (This policy only applies to Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) companies).; |
c. |
From any insider on the compensation committee only if the committee is not majority independent. If the entire board fulfills the duties of the compensation committee, WITHHOLD votes from the entire board if it is not majority independent; |
d. |
From audit committee members if audit fees are not disclosed in publicly filed documents or obtainable within a reasonable period of time prior to the shareholders meeting; |
e. |
From audit committee members where other or non-audit related fees paid to the external auditor in the most recently completed fiscal year exceeded fees paid to that firm for all audit related services. In the case of slate ballots, a vote of WITHHOLD will be applied to the entire slate. (One-time fees disclosed as other that are paid for corporate reorganization services will be excluded from the calculation for determining whether non-audit fees exceed audit and audit-related fees paid to the external firm); |
f. |
The individual director has attended fewer than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings held within the past year without a valid reason for his or her absence and the company has a plurality vote standard; |
g. |
The individual director has attended fewer than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings held within the past year without a valid reason for his or her absence and a pattern of low attendance exists based on prior years meeting attendance, and the company has adopted a majority vote standard. |
In the following situations, we will vote AGAINST:
a. |
We will vote AGAINST compensation committee members if the company has poor pay practices as defined above. |
b. |
We will generally vote AGAINST the entire slate if individual director elections are not permitted and the company demonstrates poor pay practices as defined above. |
c. |
We will generally vote AGAINST equity plans if plan is used as a vehicle for poor pay practices as defined above. |
2. |
Europe |
a. |
Directors term of office |
For the markets of Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, and Switzerland, we vote AGAINST the election or reelection of any director when their term is not disclosed or when it exceeds four years and adequate explanation for non-compliance has not been provided.
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b. |
Executives on audit and remuneration committees |
For the markets of Finland, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Sweden, we vote AGAINST the election or reelection of any executive (as defined by RMGS director categorization guidelines), including the CEO, who serve on the audit and/or remuneration committees. We vote AGAINST if the disclosure is too poor to determine whether an executive serves or will serve on a committee.
c. |
Bundling of proposal to elect directors |
For the markets of France and Germany, we vote AGAINST the election or reelection of any director if the company proposes a single slate of directors.
d. |
Majority-independent board (i.e., greater than 50%) |
For the markets of Switzerland, Belgium, Denmark, Norway, and the Netherlands, we vote AGAINST the election or reelection of any non-independent director (excluding the CEO) if the proposed board is not at least 50 % independent (as defined by RMGS director categorization guidelines). For the markets of Finland, Sweden, Ireland, and Luxembourg, we vote AGAINST non-independent directors if there is not majority independence, but only for those companies that are part of the MSCI EAFE index.
Carve Outs: For the larger German companies where 50 % of the board must consist of labor representatives by law, we require one-third of the total board be independent.
France: We will vote FOR a non-independent, non-executive director, provided that two conditions are satisfied: future composition of the board of at least 33 percent of independents, AND improvements in board composition (e.g. independence increase from 25 to 40 percent).
e. |
Disclosure of names of nominees |
For all European companies that are part of the MSCI EAFE index (Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Greece, and Sweden), we vote AGAINST the election or reelection of any directors when the names of the nominees are not available at the time the analysis is written. In the case of Italy, once the list of nominees has been disclosed, we will evaluate each nominee on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
3. |
Ireland |
We vote AGAINST:
a. |
The appointment of the chairman/CEO if the two positions are combined. |
b. |
Non-independent directors if the majority board is not independent, but only for companies that are constituents of ISE 20. |
4. |
Netherlands |
We vote AGAINST nominees when their term is not disclosed or exceeds four years and an adequate explanation for noncompliance has not been provided.
5. |
Australia |
We vote AGAINST affiliated outsiders and insiders on remuneration and/or audit committees that are not majority independent.
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6. |
Hong Kong, Singapore |
We vote AGAINST:
a. |
Election of one executive director and one substantial-shareholder nominee where independent directors represent less than one-third of the board; |
b. |
Audit committee members who are former partners of the companys auditor; |
c. |
Directors who have attended less than 75 percent of meetings, without a reasonable explanation for those absences. |
d. |
Election or reelection of non-independent nominees (including nominees who have been a partner of the companys auditor within the last three years or is on the audit committee of the company) if at least one-third of the board is not independent. |
We will NOT vote against the election of a CEO or a company founder who is integral to the company.
7. |
Malaysia |
We vote AGAINST
a. |
Insiders on the audit or remuneration committees; |
b. |
The election of management nominees if the nominee is an executive director and is a member of the audit or remuneration committees. |
8. |
South Korea |
We vote AGAINST any nominee who is a non-independent director serving on the audit committee.
9. |
Korea, South Korea and South Africa |
We vote AGAINST the reelection of any outside directors who have attended less than 75 % of board meetings.
10. |
South Korea, Philippines |
a. |
We vote FOR the election of directors unless there are specific concerns about the company, the board or the nominees. |
b. |
We vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis that shareholders cumulate their votes for the independent directors. |
c. |
We vote AGAINST all director elections where insufficient information on nominees has been disclosed. |
d. |
Where independent directors represent less than a majority of the board, we will vote AGAINST the following directors: |
i. |
Executive directors who are neither the CEO nor a member of the founding family and/or the most recently appointed non-independent non-executive director who represents a substantial shareholder, where the percentage of board seats held by representatives of the substantial shareholder are disproportionate to their holdings in the company. |
11. |
Austria |
We vote AGAINST supervisory board elections if names of nominees are not disclosed, for companies that are part of the MSCI EAFE index and/or the Austrian ATX index.
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12. |
France (MSCI EAFE Index) - Combined Chairman/CEO |
On proposals to change the board structure from a two-tier structure to a one-tier structure with a combination of the functions of Chairman and CEO, and/or the election or the reelection of a combined Chairman and CEO:
We vote on a CASE-BY-CASE policy, accepting a combination generally only in the following cases:
a. |
If it is a temporary solution; |
b. |
If his/her removal from the board would adversely impact the companys continuing operations; |
c. |
If the company provides compelling argumentation for combining the two functions; or |
d. |
If the company has put a sufficiently counterbalancing governance structure in place. A counterbalancing structure may include the following: |
i. |
At least 50 percent of the board members are independent (one-third for companies with a majority shareholder) according to the RMG criteria; |
ii. |
No executive serves on the audit committee and no executive serves on the remuneration committee (in the financial year under review if more up-to-date information is not available); |
iii. |
The chairmen of audit, remuneration and nomination committees are independent directors; and |
iv. |
All key governance committees have a majority of independent members. |
If disclosure is not sufficient to determine the above, this will lead to a negative evaluation of the concerned criterion. We will apply this policy for all core companies in France. This policy will also apply for resolutions for the election or the reelection of a combined Chairman and CEO for companies of the MSCI EAFE index, which represents the worlds largest companies that are expected to be held to higher standards
13. |
Denmark - Discharge of Management and Board |
We vote AGAINST proposals to abolish the authority of the general meeting to vote on discharge of the board and management since proposals to withhold discharge are regarded by international investors as an important means by which they may express serious concern of management and board action
14. |
Sweden - Director Elections/Labor Representatives |
a. |
For all Swedish MSCI EAFE companies, we vote AGAINST the election of non-independent executive directors if less than 50 percent of the shareholder-elected members are independent non-executive directors. |
b. |
In addition, for Swedish MSCI EAFE companies with labor representatives on the board of directors, we will apply Criterion (1) above, PLUS require that at least one-third of the total board (shareholder-elected members and labor representatives) be independent non-executive directors. |
15. |
Israel |
For Israeli companies listed on the NASDAQ exchange, we vote AGAINST the election/reelection of non-independent directors if a given board is not majority-independent and does not have at least three external directors.
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Director and Auditor Indemnification We evaluate proposals on director and officer indemnification and liability protection on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
a. |
We vote AGAINST proposals that would: |
i. |
Eliminate entirely directors and officers liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care; |
ii. |
Expand coverage beyond just legal expenses to liability for acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligation than mere carelessness; |
iii. |
Expand the scope of indemnification to provide for mandatory indemnification of company officials in connection with acts that previously the company was permitted to provide indemnification for at the discretion of the companys board (i.e. permissive indemnification) but that previously the company was not required to indemnify. |
iv. |
For Israeli companies that are listed on a U.S. stock exchange and file a Form 20-F, we will vote AGAINST if the election of non-independent directors who sit on a companys compensation committee. |
v. |
If the board does not have compensation committee, we will vote AGAINST the non-independent directors serving on the board. |
b. |
We vote FOR only those proposals providing such expanded coverage in cases when a directors or officers legal defense was unsuccessful: 1) if the director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the best interests of the company, and 2) if only the directors legal expenses would be covered. |
c. |
For the issue of Indemnification and Liability Agreements with D/O, which is more common than proposals to amend bylaws, resolutions are frequently proposed to permit the companies to enter into new indemnification agreements with certain officers. We SUPPORT such requests if a companys bylaws allow indemnification to such levels as allowed for under the Companies Law. |
16. |
Japan |
a. |
We vote AGAINST the reelection of directors who fail to attend at least 75 percent of board meetings, unless the company discloses a legitimate reason for poor attendance. The same policy will be applied to statutory auditors. |
b. |
For listed subsidiary companies that have publicly-traded parent cos, we vote AGAINST reelection of the top executive(s) if the board, after the shareholder meeting does not include at least two independent directors. |
c. |
For listed subsidiaries with the three-committee structure, we vote AGAINST the reappointment of nomination committee members who are insiders or affiliated outsiders, unless the board after the shareholder meeting includes at least two independent directors. |
d. |
(As an interim measure for 2010, the firm will not vote AGAINST the reelection of executives as long as the board includes at least one independent director.) |
17. |
Germany |
a. |
For core companies with employee representatives on supervisory board: We vote AGAINST any non-independent director if less than one-third of the supervisory board is independent. |
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b. |
For core companies without employee representatives: We vote AGAINST any non-independent director if less than one-half of the supervisory board is independent. |
c. |
We vote AGAINST supervisory board nominees in they hold more than a total of five supervisory board or foreign board of director seats and serve in an executive role at another company. |
18. |
Spain |
We vote AGAINST non-independent directors (excluding the CEO) for all core companies where the board is not at least one-third independent.
We vote AGAINST the routine election and reelection of directors if they are bundled under a single voting item.
19. |
United Kingdom |
We consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis the re-election of the Chairman of the board. In situations where he or she has direct responsibility for failure to comply with (or to explain satisfactorily) the Code, we vote ABSTAIN, or, if such an option is unavailable, we vote CONTENTIOUS FOR, or AGAINST.
20. |
Germany, U.K., The Netherlands |
We will generally vote AGAINST the election or reelection of a former CEO as chairman to the supervisory board or the board of directors, unless:
a. |
There are compelling reasons that justify the election or re-election of a former CEO as chairman; |
b. |
The former CEO is proposed to become the boards chairman only on an interim or temporary basis; |
c. |
The former CEO is proposed to be elected as the boards chairman for the first time after a reasonable cooling-off period; or |
d. |
The board chairman will not receive a level of compensation comparable to the companys executives nor assume executive functions in markets where this is applicable. |
21. |
Latin America, Turkey, Indonesia |
WE will vote AGAINST election of directors if the name of the nominee is not disclosed in a timely manner prior to the meeting. This is only for each respective markets main blue chip (large cap) index.
22. |
Russia |
WE will vote AGAINST proposals to elect directors, if names of nominees are not disclosed.
23. |
Taiwan |
WE will vote AGAINST the election of directors if the names or shareholder ID numbers are not disclosed.
24. |
India |
a. |
We will vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities. |
b. |
We will vote AGAINST an individual nominee if he/she is an executive director, who is neither the CEO nor a member of the founding family, and sits on either the audit or remuneration |
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committee. If the company does not have a remuneration committee, it will be assumed that the whole board serves as the remuneration committee and we will vote AGAINST the reelection of executive directors who are neither the CEO nor a member of the founding family. |
25. |
Tax Havens |
a. |
For US companies we apply the US guidelines. |
b. |
For foreign private issuers, we vote AGAINST affiliated outsiders on the audit committee. |
c. |
Truly foreign companies that do not have a U.S. listing will be evaluated under the corporate governance standards of their home market. |
d. |
For uniquely structured shipping companies we vote AGAINST executive nominees when the company has not established a compensation committee when i) the company does not pay any compensation to its executive officers; ii) any compensation is paid by a third party under a contract with the company. |
e. |
We vote AGAINST affiliated outsider directors on the audit, compensation, and nominating committees. |
f. |
We vote AGAINST inside directors and affiliated outside directors for foreign private issuers that trade exclusively in the United States but fail to establish a majority independent board. |
A. |
Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections |
Votes in a contested election of directors are evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors:
1. |
Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry; |
2. |
Managements track record; |
3. |
Background to the proxy contest; |
4. |
Qualifications of director nominees (both slates); |
5. |
Evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders as well as the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met; and |
6. |
Stock ownership positions. |
B. |
Reimburse Proxy Solicitation Expenses |
We vote AGAINST proposals to provide full reimbursement for dissidents waging a proxy contest.
A. |
Ratifying Auditors |
1. |
Proposals to ratify auditors are made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. |
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2. |
We vote AGAINST the ratification of auditors and audit committee members when the companys non-audit fees (other) are excessive. In circumstances where other fees are related to initial public offerings, bankruptcy emergence, and spin-offs, and the company makes public disclosure of the amount and nature of those fees which are determined to be an exception to the standard non-audit fee category, then such fees may be excluded from the non-audit fees considered in determining the ratio of non-audit to audit/audit-related fees/tax compliance and preparation for purposes of determining whether non-audit fees are excessive. |
Audit Fees = statutory audit fees + audit related fees + permissible tax services (this excludes tax strategy)
Non-Audit Fees = other fees (ex. consulting)
The formula used to determine if the non-audit fees are excessive is as follows:
Non-audit (other) fees > (audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees)
3. |
We vote AGAINST the ratification of auditors if there is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the companys financial position. |
4. |
We WITHHOLD votes from audit committee members when the companys non-audit fees (ex. consulting) are greater than 50% of total fees paid to the auditor. We may take action against members of an audit committee in situations where there is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm. |
5. |
We WITHHOLD votes from audit committee members when auditor ratification is not included on the proxy ballot. |
B. |
Italy - Director and Auditor Indemnification |
Proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and auditors
1. |
Votes are made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis to indemnify directors and officers, and we vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify external auditors. |
2. |
We vote FOR the indemnification of internal auditors, unless the costs associated with the approval are not disclosed. |
C. |
MSCI EAFE Companies - Auditor Fee Disclosure |
1. |
We vote FOR auditor ratification and/or approval of auditors fees, unless: Auditors fees for the previous fiscal year are not disclosed and broken down into at least audit and non-audit fees. |
2. |
The fees must be disclosed in a publicly available source, such as the annual report or company Web site. If approval of auditors fees and auditor ratification are two separate voting items, a vote recommendation of AGAINST would apply only to the fees, not to the auditor ratification. |
A. |
Board Structure: Staggered vs. Annual Elections |
1. |
We vote AGAINST proposals to classify the board. |
2. |
We vote FOR proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually. |
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B. |
Shareholder Ability to Remove Directors |
1. |
We vote AGAINST proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause. |
2. |
We vote FOR proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause. |
3. |
We vote AGAINST proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies. |
4. |
We vote FOR proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies. |
C. |
Cumulative Voting |
1. |
We vote AGAINST proposals to eliminate cumulative voting. |
2. |
We generally vote FOR proposals to restore or permit cumulative voting unless there are compelling reasons to recommend AGAINST the proposal, such as: |
a. |
the presence of a majority threshold voting standard with a carve-out for plurality in situations where there are more nominees than seats, and a director resignation policy to address failed elections; |
b. |
a proxy access provision in the companys bylaws, or a similar structure that allows shareholders to nominate directors to the companys ballot |
3. |
We vote FOR proposals for cumulative voting at controlled companies (insider voting power >50%). |
D. |
Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings |
1. |
We vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings. |
2. |
We vote FOR proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management. |
E. |
Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent |
1. |
We vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent. |
2. |
We vote FOR proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent. |
F. |
Shareholder Ability to Alter the Size of the Board |
1. |
We vote FOR proposals that seek to fix the size of the board. |
2. |
We vote AGAINST proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board without shareholder approval. |
3. |
We vote AGAINST proposals seeking to amend the companys board size to fewer than five seats or more than fifteen seats. |
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A. |
Poison Pills |
1. |
We generally vote FOR shareholder proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification unless: |
a. |
A shareholder-approved poison pill is in place. |
b. |
The company has adopted a policy specifying that the board will only adopt a shareholder rights plan if either: |
i. |
Shareholders have approved the adoption of the plan, or |
ii. |
The board determines that it is in the best interest of shareholders to adopt a pill without the delay of seeking shareholder approval, in which the pill will be put to a vote within 12 months of adoption or it will expire. |
2. |
We vote FOR shareholder proposals to redeem a companys poison pill. |
3. |
We vote AGAINST management proposals to ratify a poison pill. |
4. |
We will vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals to adopt a poison pill or protective amendment to preserve a companys net operating losses based on the following criteria: |
a. |
The trigger (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5 percent); |
b. |
The value of the NOLs; |
c. |
The term; |
d. |
Shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, causing expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs); and other factors that may be applicable. |
e. |
The companys existing governance structure including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, track record of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other problematic governance concerns; and |
f. |
Any other factors that may be applicable. |
B. |
Poison Pills (Japan) |
We vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis and will only SUPPORT resolutions if:
1. |
The decision to trigger the pill is made after an evaluation of the takeover offer by a committee whose members are all independent of management. |
2. |
The pill will not be triggered unless the potential acquirer has purchased a stake of at least 20% of issued share capital. |
3. |
The effective duration of the poison pill is for a maximum of three years. |
4. |
The board includes at least 20% (but no fewer than two) independent directors, and the directors are subject to annual election by shareholders. |
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5. |
The company has disclosed under what circumstances it expects to make use of the authorization to issue warrants and has disclosed what steps it is taking to address the vulnerability to a takeover by enhancing shareholder value. |
6. |
There are no other protective or entrenchment tools. |
7. |
The company releases its proxy circular, with details of the poison pill proposal, at least three weeks prior to the meeting. |
C. |
Fair Price Provisions |
1. |
We vote proposals to adopt fair price provisions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, evaluating factors such as the vote required to approve the proposed acquisition, the vote required to repeal the fair price provision, and the mechanism for determining the fair price. |
2. |
We vote FOR shareholder proposals to lower the shareholder vote requirement in existing fair price provisions. |
D. |
Greenmail |
1. |
We vote FOR proposals to adopt anti-greenmail charter or bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a companys ability to make greenmail payments. |
2. |
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis anti-greenmail proposal when they are bundled with other charter or bylaw amendments. |
E. |
Pale Greenmail |
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis restructuring plans that involve the payment of pale greenmail.
F. |
Unequal Voting Rights |
1. |
We vote AGAINST dual class exchange offers. |
2. |
We vote AGAINST dual class recapitalizations. |
G. |
Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Amend the Charter or Bylaws |
1. |
We vote AGAINST management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve charter and bylaw amendments. |
2. |
We vote FOR shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for charter and bylaw amendments. However for companies with shareholder(s) who have significant ownership levels, we vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into account the following criteria: |
a. |
Ownership structure; |
b. |
Quorum requirements; and |
c. |
Supermajority vote requirements. |
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H. |
Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Approve Mergers |
1. |
We vote AGAINST management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve mergers and other significant business combinations. |
2. |
We vote FOR shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for mergers and other significant business combinations. |
I. |
White Squire Placements |
We vote FOR shareholder proposals to require approval of blank check preferred stock issues for other than general corporate purposes.
J. |
Protective Preference Shares |
We evaluate these proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis and will only support resolutions if:
1. |
The supervisory board needs to approve an issuance of shares while the supervisory board is independent within the meaning of RMGS categorization rules and the Dutch Corporate Governance Code. |
2. |
No call/put option agreement exists between the company and the foundation. |
3. |
There is a qualifying offer clause or there are annual management and supervisory board elections. |
4. |
The issuance authority is for a maximum of 18 months. |
5. |
The board of the company-friendly foundation is independent. |
6. |
The company has disclosed under what circumstances it expects to make use of the possibility to issue preference shares. |
7. |
There are no priority shares or other egregious protective or entrenchment tools. |
8. |
The company releases its proxy circular, with details of the poison pill proposal, at least three weeks prior to the meeting. |
9. |
Art 2:359c Civil Code of the legislative proposal has been implemented. |
VI. Miscellaneous Governance Provisions
A. |
Confidential Voting |
1. |
We vote FOR shareholder proposals that request corporations to adopt confidential voting, to use independent tabulators, and to use independent inspectors of election as long as the proposals include clauses for proxy contests as follows: In the case of a contested election, management should be permitted to request that the dissident group honor its confidential voting policy. If the dissidents agree, the policy remains in place. If the dissidents do not agree, the confidential voting policy is waived. |
2. |
We vote FOR management proposals to adopt confidential voting. |
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B. |
Equal Access |
We vote FOR shareholder proposals that would allow significant company shareholders equal access to managements proxy material in order to evaluate and propose voting recommendations on proxy proposals and director nominees, and in order to nominate their own candidates to the board.
C. |
Bundled Proposals |
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis bundled or conditioned proxy proposals. In the case of items that are conditioned upon each other, we examine the benefits and costs of the packaged items. In instances when the joint effect of the conditioned items is not in shareholders best interests, we vote AGAINST the proposals. If the combined effect is positive, we SUPPORT such proposals.
D. |
Shareholder Advisory Committees |
We vote AGAINST proposals to establish a shareholder advisory committee.
E. |
Charitable Contributions |
We vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to eliminate, direct or otherwise restrict charitable contributions.
F. |
Adjourn Meeting Requests to Solicit Additional Proxies to Approve Merger Agreement |
We will vote FOR this when:
1. |
We support the underlying merger proposal |
2. |
The company provides a compelling reason and |
3. |
The authority is limited to adjournment proposals requesting the authority to adjourn solely to solicit proxies to approve a transaction that we support. |
G. |
Related-Party Transactions (France) |
Management proposals to approve the special auditors report regarding regulated agreements
1. |
We evaluate these proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis taking into consideration the individuals concerned in the agreement, detailed content of the agreement, and convened remuneration. |
2. |
We vote AGAINST if the report is not available 21 days prior to the meeting date, or if the report contains an agreement between a non-executive director and the company for the provision of consulting services. |
3. |
We vote FOR if the report is not available 21 days prior to the meeting date, but the resolution states that there are none. |
H. |
Related Party Transaction Auditor Reports (France) |
We will evaluate on a CASE-BY-CASE basis considering 1) adequate disclosure, 2) sufficient justification on apparently unrelated transactions, 3) fairness option (if applicable), and 4) any other relevant information.
I. |
Authority to Reduce Minimum Notice Period for Calling a Meeting (non-US Companies) |
Central and Eastern Europe
We will vote proposals to reduce minimum notice period for calling a meeting on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
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Generally, approve enabling authority proposal on the basis that RIM would typically expect companies to call EGMs/GMs using a notice period of less than 21 days only in limited circumstances where a shorter notice period will be to the advantage of shareholders as a whole. By definition, EGMs being regular meetings of the company, should not merit a notice period of less than 21 days.
In a market where local legislation permits EGM/GM to be called at no less than 14-days notice, RMG will generally support the proposal if the company discloses that eh shorter notice period of between 20 and 14 days would not be used as a routine matter for such meetings buy only when the flexibility is merited by the business of the meeting. Where the proposal at a give EGM/GM is not time-sensitive, RIM would not typically expect a company to invoke the shorter notice notwithstanding any prior approval of the enabling authority proposal by shareholders.
With the exception of the first AGM at which approval of the enabling authority is sought, when evaluating an enabling authority proposal, RIM will consider the companys use of shorter notice periods in the preceding year to ensure that such periods were invoked solely in connection with genuinely time-sensitive matters. Where the company has not done so, and fails to provide a clear explanation, we will consider voting AGAINST the enabling authority for the coming year.
A. |
Common Stock Authorization |
1. |
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issue. |
2. |
We vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of stock that has superior voting rights in companies that have dual-class capitalization structures. |
3. |
We vote AGAINST proposals which request increases in the number of authorized shares over a level 50% above currently authorized shares, after taking into account any stock split or financing activity, without specific reasons. |
B. |
Capital Issuance Requests |
1. |
General issuance requests under both authorized and conditional capital systems allow companies to issue shares to raise funds for general financing purposes. Issuances can be carried out with or without preemptive rights. Corporate law in many countries recognizes preemptive rights and requires shareholder approval for the disapplication of such rights. |
a. |
We vote FOR general issuance requests with preemptive rights for up to 50% of a companys outstanding capital. |
b. |
We vote FOR general issuance requests without preemptive rights for up to 10% of a companys outstanding capital. |
c. |
We vote AGAINST global company issuances without preemptive rights over 10% of a companys outstanding capital. |
2. |
Specific issuance requests will be judged on their individual merits. |
3. |
Protective Preference Shares (Netherlands) |
Management proposals to approve protective preference shares to company-friendly foundations:
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We will evaluate these proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis and will only support resolutions if:
a. |
The supervisory board needs to approve an issuance of shares while the supervisory board is independent within the meaning of RMGS categorization rules and the Dutch Corporate Governance Code. |
b. |
No call/put option agreement exists between the company and the foundation. |
c. |
There is a qualifying offer clause or there are annual management and supervisory board elections. |
d. |
The issuance authority is for a maximum of 18 months. |
e. |
The board of the company-friendly foundation is independent. |
f. |
The company has disclosed under what circumstances it expects to make use of the possibility to issue preference shares. |
g. |
There are no priority shares or other egregious protective or entrenchment tools. |
h. |
The company releases its proxy circular, with details of the poison pill proposal, at least three weeks prior to the meeting. |
i. |
Art 2:359c Civil Code of the legislative proposal has been implemented. |
4. |
U.K and Netherlands |
We will vote FOR issuance requests only if share issuance periods are limited to 18 months.
5. |
France |
We will vote FOR general issuance requests with or without preemptive rights but with a binding priority right for a maximum of 50% over currently issued capital.
C. |
Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends |
We vote FOR management proposals to increase common share authorization for a stock split, provided that the increase in authorized shares would not result in an excessive number of shares available for issuance given a companys industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns.
D. |
Reverse Stock Splits |
1. |
We vote FOR management proposals to implement a reverse stock split when the number of shares will be proportionately reduced to avoid delisting. |
2. |
We vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to implement a reverse stock split that do not proportionately reduce the number of shares authorized for issue. |
E. |
Preferred Stock |
1. |
We vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (blank check preferred stock). |
2. |
We vote FOR proposals to create blank check preferred stock in cases when the company expressly states that the stock will not be used as a takeover defense. |
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3. |
We vote FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies that the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable. |
4. |
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE BASIS proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred shares after analyzing the number of preferred shares available for issue given a companys industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns. |
F. |
Adjustments to Par Value of Common Stock |
We vote FOR management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock.
G. |
Preemptive Rights |
1. |
We vote FOR proposals to create preemptive rights. |
2. |
We vote AGAINST proposals to eliminate preemptive rights. |
H. |
Debt Restructurings |
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan. We consider the following issues:
1. |
Dilution: How much will ownership interest of existing shareholders be reduced, and how extreme will dilution to any future earnings be? |
2. |
Change in Control: Will the transaction result in a change in control of the company? |
3. |
Bankruptcy: Generally, we approve proposals that facilitate debt restructurings unless there are clear signs of self-dealing or other abuses. |
I. |
Share Repurchase Programs |
1. |
We will generally vote FOR market repurchase authorities/share repurchase programs provided that the proposal meets the following parameters: |
a. |
Maximum volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority (Carve out: 15 percent in the U.K.) and 10 percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (on the shelf); |
b. |
Duration does not exceed 18 months. For companys who operate in markets that do not specify a maximum duration or durations last beyond 18 months. We will assess their historic practices. |
2. |
Vote AGAINST proposals where: |
a. |
The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses; |
b. |
There is clear evidence of abuse; |
c. |
There is no safeguard against selective buybacks; |
d. |
Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice. |
3. |
Consider CASE-BY-CASE if these conditions are met: |
a. |
The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders interests; |
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b. |
The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury. |
J. |
Share Repurchase Programs to Fund Stock Option Plans |
1. |
Spain |
We vote AGAINST proposals to repurchase shares in connection with stock option plans when no information associated with the plan is available prior to the general meeting. However, we will maintain our stance on routine repurchases if it is disclosed that there is no connection.
2. |
Portugal |
We will consider this item on a CASE-BY-CASE basis and will take into consideration whether information associated with the plan is available prior to the general meeting, and if there is any improvement in disclosure around option plans.
K. |
Additional Share Repurchase Programs |
1. |
Denmark |
Repurchase of shares in lieu of dividends We will consider this item on a CASE-BY-CASE basis considering tax benefits and cost savings.
2. |
Germany and Italy |
Repurchase shares using put and call options We will vote FOR provided the company details:
a. |
Authorization is limited to 18 months |
b. |
The number of shares that would be purchased with call options and/or sold with put options is limited to a max of 5% of TSO |
c. |
An experienced financial institution is responsible for the trading |
d. |
The company has a clean track record regarding repurchases. |
L. |
Netherlands - Remuneration Report |
Management is required to put its remuneration policy up for a binding shareholder vote. We will evaluate this item using principles of the Dutch Corporate Governance Code.
Netherlands - Protective Preference Shares: Proposals to approve protective preference shares
We vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. In general, we vote FOR protective preference shares (PPS) only if:
1. |
The supervisory board needs to approve an issuance of shares whilst the supervisory board is independent within the meaning of RMGs categorization rules and the Dutch Corporate Governance Code (i.e. a maximum of one member can be non-independent); |
2. |
No call / put option agreement exists between the company and a foundation for the issuance of PPS; |
3. |
The issuance authority is for a maximum of 18 months; |
4. |
The board of the company friendly foundation is fully independent; |
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5. |
There are no priority shares or other egregious protective or entrenchment tools; |
6. |
The company states specifically that the issue of PPS is not meant to block a takeover, but will only be used to investigate alternative bids or to negotiate a better deal; |
7. |
The foundation buying the PPS does not have as a statutory goal to block a takeover; |
8. |
The PPS will be outstanding for a period of maximum 6 months (an EGM must be called to determine the continued use of such shares after this period) |
M. |
Tracking Stock |
We vote on the creation of tracking stock on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, weighing the strategic value of the transaction AGAINST such factors as:
1. |
Adverse governance charges |
2. |
Excessive increases in authorized capital stock |
3. |
Unfair method of distribution |
4. |
Diminution of voting rights |
5. |
Adverse conversion features |
6. |
Negative impact on stock option plans |
7. |
Other alternatives such as spinoff |
N. |
Going Dark Transactions |
We vote these proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, determining whether the transaction enhances shareholder value by giving consideration to:
1. |
Whether the company has attained benefits from being publicly traded. |
2. |
Cash-out value |
3. |
Balanced interests of continuing vs. cashed-out shareholders |
4. |
Market reaction to public announcement of transaction |
VIII. Executive and Director Compensation
A. |
General |
1. |
Votes with respect to compensation plans are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. |
2. |
We vote AGAINST plans that contain: |
a. |
Voting power dilution greater than 10% |
b. |
Plans that provide too much discretion to directors |
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c. |
Plans that reflect exercise price of less than 100% of market value. (Note: For broad-based employee plans, we will accept 15% discount) |
d. |
Plans that allow the repricing of underwater stock options without shareholder approval |
e. |
Plans that lack option expensing |
B. |
Management Proposals Seeking Approval to Reprice Options |
We vote on management proposals seeking approval to reprice options on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
C. |
Director Compensation |
We vote on stock-based plans for directors on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
D. |
Employee Stock Purchase Plans |
1. |
We vote on qualified employee stock purchase plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. |
2. |
We vote on non-qualified employee stock purchase plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis but will APPROVE plans considering the following criteria: |
a. |
Broad-based participation (all employees excluding individuals with 5% or more of beneficial ownership) |
b. |
Limits on employee contribution, either fixed dollar or percentage of salary |
c. |
Company matching contribution up to 25% |
d. |
No discount on the stock price on the date of purchase since there is a company matching contribution |
3. |
Canada |
We vote on employee stock purchase plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis and will APPROVE plans considering the following criteria:
a. |
Broad-based participation (all employees excluding individuals with 5% or more of beneficial ownership) |
b. |
No discount on the stock price on the date of purchase since there is a company matching contribution |
E. |
OBRA-Related Compensation Proposals: |
1. |
Amendments that Place a Cap on Annual Grants or Amend Administrative Features |
We vote FOR plans that simply amend shareholder-approved plans to include administrative features or place a cap on the annual grants any one participant may receive to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA.
2. |
Amendments to Added Performance-Based Goals |
a. |
We vote FOR amendments to add performance goals to existing compensation plans to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA. |
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b. |
We vote FOR plans that support full disclosure and linking compensation to performance goals that impact the long-term performance of the firm (e.g. compliance with environmental/EPA regulations, labor supplier standards or EEOC laws). |
3. |
Amendments to Increase Shares and Retain Tax Deductions under OBRA |
We evaluate votes on amendments to existing plans to increase shares reserved and to qualify the plan for favorable tax treatment under the provisions of Section 162(m) on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
4. |
Approval of Cash or Cash-and-Stock Bonus Plans |
a. |
We vote on cash or cash-and-stock bonus plans to exempt the compensation from taxes under the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. |
b. |
We generally vote AGAINST plans with excessive awards ($2 million cap). |
5. |
Independent Outsiders |
We will vote AGAINST proposals if the compensation committee does not fully consist of independent outsiders, as defined in our definition of director independence.
F. |
Shareholder Proposals to Limit Executive and Director Pay |
1. |
We generally vote FOR shareholder proposals that seek additional disclosure of executive and director pay information. |
2. |
We vote AGAINST all other shareholder proposals that seek to limit executive and director pay. |
G. |
Golden and Tin Parachutes |
1. |
We vote FOR shareholder proposals to require golden and tin parachutes to be submitted for shareholder ratification. |
2. |
We vote AGAINST golden parachutes. |
H. |
Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs) |
We vote FOR proposals that request shareholder approval in order to implement an ESOP or to increase authorized shares for existing ESOPs, except in cases when the number of shares allocated to the ESOP is excessive (i.e., generally greater than 5% of outstanding shares).
I. |
401(k) Employee Benefit Plans |
We vote FOR proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.
J. |
Pension Plan Income and Performance-Based Compensation |
Generally we vote FOR proposals to exclude earnings on assets of company sponsored pension plans in determining executive and director compensation. Our position generally does not view the following factors as relevant: 1) the amount of pension plan earnings, and 2) the percentage, if any, such pension plan earnings contribute to the companys pre-tax earnings.
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K. |
Indexed Options and Performance Vested Restricted Stock |
We generally vote FOR indexed options and performance vested restricted stock.
L. |
Burn Rate |
We vote AGAINST equity plans that have high average three-year burn rate defined as 1) the companys most recent three-year burn rate that exceeds one standard deviation of its GICS segmented by Russell 3000 index and non-Russell 3000 Index, OR 2) the companys most recent three-year burn rate that exceeds 2% of common shares outstanding. For companies that grant both full value awards and stock options to their employees, we shall apply a premium on full value awards for the past three fiscal years.
M. |
Transferable Stock Options |
1. |
We will generally vote FOR TSO awards within a new equity plan if the total cost of the companys equity plans is less than the companys allowable cap, assuming all other conditions have been met to receive a FOR recommendation. The TSO structure must be disclosed and amendments to existing plans should make clear that only options granted post-amendment shall be transferable. |
2. |
One-time transfers will be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving consideration to the following: |
a. |
Executive officers and non-employee directors should be excluded from participating. |
b. |
Stock options must be purchased by third-party financial institutions at a discount to their fair value using an appropriate financial model. |
There should be a two-year minimum holding period for sale proceeds (cash or stock) for all participants.
N. |
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERPs) |
We evaluate on a CASE-BY-CASE basis Shareholder proposal to limit covered compensation under their SERP plan to no more than 100% of a senior executives salary, considering the companys current SERP plan.
O. |
Pay-for-Superior-Performance |
We evaluate Shareholder proposals to establish a pay-for-superior-performance standard on a CASE-BY-CASE basis considering the companys current pay-for-performance practices.
P. |
Executive Compensation Advisory Proposal (Say on Pay) |
1. |
We evaluate shareholder proposals to ratify the compensation of the companys named executive officers (NEOs) on an annual basis on a CASE-BY-CASE basis considering the following global principles: |
a. |
Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment with emphasis on long-term shareholder value: This principle encompasses overall executive pay practices, which must be designed to attract, retain, and appropriately motivate the key employees who drive shareholder value creation over the long term. It will take into consideration, among other factors: the linkage between pay and performance; the mix between fixed and variable pay; performance goals; and equity-based plan costs; |
b. |
Avoid arrangements that risk pay for failure. This principle addresses the use and appropriateness of long or indefinite contracts, excessive severance packages, and guaranteed compensation; |
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c. |
Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee: This principle promotes oversight of executive pay programs by directors with appropriate skills, knowledge, experience, and a sound process for compensation decision-making (e.g., including access to independent expertise and advice when needed); |
d. |
Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures: This principle underscores the importance of informative and timely disclosures that enable shareholders to evaluate executive pay practices fully and fairly; |
e. |
Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors: This principle recognizes the interests of shareholders in ensuring that compensation to outside directors does not compromise their independence and ability to make appropriate judgments in overseeing managers pay and performance. At the market level, it may incorporate a variety of generally accepted best practices. |
2. |
In the U.S. market, we also consider the following in the context of each companys specific circumstances, and the boards disclosed rationale for its practices: |
a. |
Assessment of performance metrics relative to business strategy |
b. |
Evaluation of peer groups used to set target pay or award opportunities |
c. |
Alignment of company performance and executive pay trends over time (e.g., performance down: pay down); |
d. |
Assessment of disparity between total pay of the CEO and other NEOs |
e. |
Balance of fixed versus performance-driven pay |
f. |
Assessment of excessive practices with respect to perks, severance packages, supplemental executive pension plans, and burn rates. |
g. |
Evaluation of information and board rationale about how compensation is determined (e.g., why certain elements and pay targets are used, and specific incentive plan goals, especially retrospective goals); |
h. |
Assessment of boards responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues (e.g., in responding to majority supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics). |
Q. |
Pre-Arranged Trading Plans (10b5-1 Plans) |
We generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for certain principles regarding the use of prearranged trading plans (10b5-1 plans) for executives. These principles include:
1. |
Adoption, amendment, or termination of a 10b5-1 Plan must be disclosed within two business days in a Form 8-K |
2. |
Amendment or early termination of a 10b5-1 Plan is allowed only under extraordinary circumstances, as determined by the board |
3. |
Ninety days must elapse between adoption or amendment of a 10b5-1 Plan and initial trading under the plan |
4. |
Reports on Form 4 must identify transactions made pursuant to a 10b5-1 Plan. An executive may not trade in company stock outside the 10b5-1 Plan. |
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5. |
Trades under a 10b5-1 Plan must be handled by a broker who does not handle other securities transactions for the executive |
R. |
Share Buyback Holding Periods |
We will generally vote FOR market repurchase authorities (share repurchase programs) if the terms comply with the following criteria:
1. |
A repurchase limit of up to 10% of outstanding issued share capital (15% in UK/Ireland); |
2. |
A holding limit of up to 10% of issued share capital in treasury; and |
3. |
A duration of no more than 5 years, or such lower threshold as may be set by applicable law, regulation or code of governance best practice. |
Authorities to repurchase shares in excess of the 10% repurchase limit will be assessed on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. We will support such share repurchase authorities under special circumstances, which are required to be publicly disclosed by the company, provided that, on balance, the proposal is in shareholders interest. In such cases, the authority must comply with the following criteria:
4. |
A holding limit of up to 10% of a companys issued share capital in treasury; and |
5. |
A duration of no more than 18 months. |
In markets where it is normal practice not to provide a repurchase limit, we will evaluate the proposal based on the companys historical practice. However, RIM expects companies to disclose such limits and, in the future, may vote AGAINST companies that fail to do so. In such cases, the authority must comply with the following criteria:
6. |
A holding limit of up to 10% of a companys issued share capital in treasure; and |
7. |
A duration of no more than 18 months. |
In addition we vote AGAINST any proposal where:
8. |
The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses; |
9. |
There is clear evidence of abuse; |
10. |
There is no safeguard against selective buybacks; and/or |
11. |
Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice. |
S. |
Tax Gross-Up Proposals |
We vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for companies to adopt a policy of not providing tax gross-up payments to executives, except in situations where gross-ups are provided pursuant to a plan, policy, or arrangement applicable to management employees of the company, such as a relocation or expatriate tax equalization policy.
T. |
Reimbursement of Expenses Incurred from Candidate Nomination Proposal |
We evaluate Shareholder proposals to amend the companys bylaws to provide for the reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred in connection with nominating one or more candidates in a contested election of directors to the corporations board of directors on a CASE-BY-CASE basis considering the companys current reimbursement practices.
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U. |
Equity Based Compensation Plans are evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis |
We will vote AGAINST equity plan proposals if any of the following apply:
1. |
The total cost of the companys equity plans is unreasonable; |
2. |
The plan expressly permits the repricing of stock options/stock appreciate rights (SARs) without prior shareholder approval; |
3. |
The CEO is a participant in the proposed equity-based compensation plan and there is a disconnect between CEO pay and the companys performance where over 50 percent of the year-over-year increase is attributed to equity awards; |
4. |
The companys three year burn rate exceeds the greater of 2% and the mean plus one standard deviation of its industry group; |
5. |
The plan provides for the acceleration of vesting of equity awards even though an actual change in control may not occur (e.g., upon shareholder approval of a transaction or the announcement of a tender offer); or |
6. |
The plan is a vehicle for poor pay practices; |
7. |
The company has a liberal definition of change-in-control. |
V. |
Golden Coffin (Death Benefit) |
We generally vote FOR proposals calling companies to adopt a policy of obtaining shareholder approval for any future agreements and corporate policies that could oblige the company to make payments or awards following the death of a senior executive in the form of unearned salary or bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites and other payments or awards made in lieu of compensation. This would not apply to any benefit programs or equity plan proposals that the broad-based employee population is eligible.
W. |
Hold Till (post) Retirement |
We vote on a CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt policies requiring Named Executive Officers to retain 75% of the shares acquired through compensation plans while employed and/or for two years following the termination of their employment, and to report to shareholders regarding this policy.
The following factors will be taken into account:
1. |
Whether the company has any holding period, retention ratio, or officer ownership requirements in place. These should consist of: |
a. |
Rigorous stock ownership guidelines, or |
b. |
A holding period requirement coupled with a significant long-term ownership requirement, or |
c. |
A meaningful retention ratio, |
2. |
Actual officer stock ownership and the degree to which it meets or exceeds the proponents suggested holding period/retention ratio or the companys own stock ownership or retention requirements. |
3. |
Problematic pay practices, current and past, which may promote a short-term versus a long-term focus. |
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X. |
Termination of Employment Prior to Severance Payment and Eliminating Accelerated Vesting of Unvested Equity: |
We will evaluate such proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Change-in-control payouts without loss of job or substantial diminution of job duties (single-triggered) are considered poor pay practices under policy, and may even result in withheld votes from compensation committee members. The second component of this proposal related to the elimination of accelerated vesting requires more careful consideration. The following factors will be taken into regarding this policy:
1. |
The companys current treatment of equity in change-of-control situations (i.e. is it double triggered, does it allow for the assumption of equity by acquiring company, the treatment of performance shares. |
2. |
Current employment agreements, including potential poor pay practices such as gross-ups embedded in those agreements. |
Y. |
Compensation Issue in Non-US Companies |
1. |
Finland - Stock Options |
a. |
We vote AGAINST these proposals; however, an exception will be made if a company proposes to reduce the strike price by the amount of future special dividends only. |
b. |
We vote FOR proposals that provide proportionate adjustments to outstanding awards as a result of a special cash dividend or any other future distribution of assets other than a normal cash dividend. |
2. |
Germany - Remuneration Disclosure |
We vote AGAINST management proposals authorizing the board not to disclose remuneration schemes for five years
3. |
Sweden - Remuneration Report |
We vote AGAINST management proposals to approve the remuneration report if:
a. |
The potential dilution from equity-based compensation plans exceeds RMG guidelines. |
b. |
Restricted stock plans and matching share plans do not include sufficiently challenging performance criteria and vesting periods. |
c. |
The remuneration report was not made available to shareholders in a timely manner. |
d. |
Other concerns exist with respect to the disclosure or structure of the bonus or other aspects of the remuneration policy. |
4. |
Sweden, Norway - Matching Share Plans |
We will evaluate such plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
a. |
For every matching share plan, RMG will require a holding period. |
b. |
For plans without performance criteria, the shares must be purchased at market price. |
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c. |
For broad-based plans directed at all employees, RMG accepts a 1:1 arrangement - that no more than one free share will be awarded for every share purchased at market value. . . |
d. |
For plans directed at executives, we require that sufficiently challenging performance criteria are attached to the plan. Higher discounts demand proportionally higher performance criteria. |
e. |
The dilution of the plan when combined with the dilution from any other proposed or outstanding employee stock matching plans must comply with RMGS guidelines. |
5. |
Nordic Markets |
We will vote AGAINST stock option plans in Nordic markets if evidence is found that they contain provisions that may result in a disconnect between shareholder value and employee/executive rewards. This includes one or more of the following:
a. |
Adjusting the strike price for future ordinary dividends AND including expected dividend yield above zero percent when determining the number of options awarded under the plan; |
b. |
Having significantly higher expected dividends than actual historical dividends; |
c. |
Favorably adjusting the terms of existing options plans without valid reason; |
d. |
Any other provisions or performance measures that result in undue award. |
We will generally vote AGAINST if the increase in share capital is more than 5 percent for mature companies and 10 percent for growth companies.
6. |
Italy |
We will vote FOR any equity-based compensation plan provided they meet the following:
a. |
The shares reserved for all share plans may not exceed 5 percent of a companys issued share capital, except in the case of high-growth companies or particularly well-designed plans, in which case we allow dilution of between 5 and 10 percent: in this case, we will need to have performance conditions attached to the plans which should be acceptable regarding the RMG criteria (challenging criteria); |
b. |
The options for management are granted without a discount; |
c. |
An executive director is part of the remuneration committee; or |
d. |
The company has no remuneration committee and has executive members within the board. |
* |
RIM may apply a carve-out in the case of well designed plans.* |
7. |
Japan - Director Stock Options |
We vote FOR evergreen director option plans as long as the contemplated level of annual dilution is less than 0.5%; so that it would take more than 10 years of grants for dilution to exceed our guidelines. (Where the company has outstanding options from other plans, or proposes to grant additional options to employees below board level, these must be factored into the calculation.)
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Z. |
Canadian Equity Compensation Plans, TSX Issuers |
1. |
Change-in-Control Provisions |
Where approval of a CIC provision is sought as part of a bundled proposal, RMG Canada may recommend a vote AGAINST the entire bundled proposal due to an unacceptable CIC provision.
2. |
Amendment Procedures |
We generally vote AGAINST the approval of proposed Amendment Procedures that do not require shareholder approval for the following types of amendments under any security based compensation arrangement, whether or not such approval is required under current regulatory rules:
a. |
Any increase in the number (or percentage in the case of rolling plans) of shares reserved; |
b. |
Any reduction in exercise price or cancellation and reissue of options; |
c. |
Any amendment that extends the term of an award beyond the original expiry; |
d. |
Amendments to eligible participants that may permit the introduction or reintroduction of non-employee directors on a discretionary basis; |
e. |
Any amendment which would permit equity based awards granted under the Plan may be transferable or assignable other than for normal estate settlement purposes |
3. |
Employee Share Purchase Plans, Amendment procedures |
We generally vote AGAINST proposals to approve Share Purchase Plan Amendment Procedures if discretion is given to amend any of the following acceptable criteria:
a. |
Limit on employee contribution (expressed as a percentage of base salary excluding bonus, commissions and special compensation); |
b. |
Purchase price is at least 80 percent of fair market value with no employer contribution; OR |
c. |
No discount purchase price with maximum employer contribution of up to 20% of employee contribution |
d. |
Offering period is 27 months or less; and |
e. |
Potential dilution together with all other equity-based plans is ten percent of outstanding common shares or less. |
If shareholder approval is sought for a new Share Purchase Plan, the above criteria must apply and not be subject to future amendment under Plan amendment provisions without further shareholder approval or we will generally vote AGAINST approval of the Plan.
A. |
Voting on State Takeover Statutes |
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to opt in or out of state takeover statutes (including control share acquisition statutes, control share cash-out statutes, freeze-out provisions, fair price provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions, anti-greenmail provisions, and disgorgement provisions).
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B. |
Voting on Reincorporation Proposals |
Proposals to change a companys state of incorporation are examined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
X. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings
A. |
Mergers and Acquisitions |
Votes on mergers and acquisitions are considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into account at least the following:
1. |
Anticipated financial and operating benefits; |
2. |
Offer price (cost vs. premium); |
3. |
Prospects of the combined companies; |
4. |
How the deal was negotiated; |
5. |
Changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights; |
6. |
Change-in-control payments to executive officers and possible conflicts of interest; and |
7. |
Potential legal or environmental liability risks associated with the target firm |
B. |
Corporate Restructuring |
Votes on corporate restructuring proposals, including minority squeeze-outs, leveraged buyouts, spin-offs, liquidations, and asset sales are considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
C. |
Spin-offs |
Votes on spin-offs are considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis depending on the tax and regulatory advantages, planned use of sale proceeds, market focus, and managerial incentives.
D. |
Asset Sales |
Votes on asset sales are made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis after considering the impact on the balance sheet/working capital, value received for the asset, and potential elimination of diseconomies.
E. |
Liquidations |
Votes on liquidations are made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis after reviewing managements efforts to pursue other alternatives, appraisal value of assets, and the compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.
F. |
Appraisal Rights |
We vote FOR proposals to restore, or provide shareholders with, rights of appraisal.
G. |
Changing Corporate Name |
We vote FOR changing the corporate name.
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H. |
Special Purpose Acquisition Corporations (SPACs) |
We will consider on a CASE-BY-CASE the following measures for SPACs:
1. |
Valuation, Market reaction, |
2. |
Deal timing, |
3. |
Negotiations and process, |
4. |
Conflicts of interest, |
5. |
Voting agreements, and |
6. |
Governance. |
XI. Corporate Governance and Conduct
In general, we support shareholder proposals that promote good corporate citizenship while enhancing long-term shareholder value. Proposals that present an egregious economic impact will not be supported.
1. |
We SUPPORT the adoption of labor standards and codes of conduct for foreign and domestic suppliers as ways to protect brands and manage risk. |
2. |
We SUPPORT reporting on countries with human rights abuses as ways to protect and manage risk. |
3. |
We SUPPORT CERES Principles, environmental reporting and MacBride Principles. |
4. |
We SUPPORT high-performance workplace standards. |
5. |
We SUPPORT fair lending guidelines and disclosure at financial companies. |
6. |
We SUPPORT reporting on equal opportunity and diversity. |
7. |
We OPPOSE resolutions that would fundamentally affect company performance and competitive increase of shareholder value. |
8. |
We OPPOSE shareholder proposals requesting the adoption of specific charter language regarding board diversity unless the company fails to publicly disclose existing equal opportunity or nondiscrimination policies. |
9. |
We OPPOSE shareholder proposals for reports outlining potential environmental damage from drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) unless: a) new legislation is adopted allowing development and drilling in the ANWR; b) the company intends to pursue operations in the ANWR, c) the company does not currently disclose an environmental risk report for their operations in the ANWR. |
10. |
We OPPOSE shareholder proposals requesting a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions unless the company significantly lags behind industry standards or has been the subject of recent, substantial controversy on this issue. |
11. |
We OPPOSE shareholder proposals on investing in renewable energy sources. |
12. |
We review proposals requesting information on a companys lobbying initiatives on a CASE-BY-CASE basis taking into account significant controversy or litigation surrounding public policy activities, the current level of disclosure and the impact the policy issue may have on companys business. |
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13. |
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals requesting a company report on its energy efficiency policies, considering: a) the current level of disclosure related to energy efficiency policies, initiatives, and performance measures; b) level of participation in voluntary efficiency programs; c) compliance with applicable legislation and regulations; d) the companys policies and initiatives relative to industry peers; and e) the cost associated with the proposed initiative. |
14. |
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals requesting disclosure and implementation of internet privacy and censorship policies and procedures, considering: a) the level of disclosure of policies relating to privacy, freedom of speech, internet censorship and government monitoring; b) dialogue with governments and/or relevant groups; c) scope of involvement and investment in markets that maintain government censorship or internet monitoring; d) market-specific laws or regulations applicable to this issue that may be imposed on the company; e) level of controversy or litigation related to the companys international human rights policies; and f) the cost associated with the proposed initiative. |
15. |
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals requesting reports outlining the potential community impact of company operations in specific regions considering: a) current disclosure of applicable risk assessment reports and risk management procedures; b) impact of regulatory noncompliance, litigation, or reputational loss that may be associated with failure to manage the operations in question; c) the nature, purpose, and scope of operations in the specific region; d) the degree to which company policies and procedures are consistent with industry norm; and e) the cost associated with the initiative. |
16. |
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE requests for the company to review and report on the financial and reputation risks associated with operations in high risk markets, such as a terrorism-sponsoring state or otherwise, taking into account: a) the nature, purpose, and scope of the operations and business involved that could be affected by social or political disruption; b) current disclosure of applicable risk assessment(s) and risk management procedures; c) compliance with US sanctions and laws; d) consideration of other international policies, standards, and laws; e) recent involvement in significant controversies or violations in high risk markets; and f) the cost associated with the initiative. |
17. |
We SUPPORT proposals requesting company reporting on its policies, initiatives/procedures and oversight mechanisms related to toxic materials, including certain product line toxicities, and/or product safety in its supply chain, UNLESS: a) the company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies such as a Supplier Code of Conduct and/or a sustainability report; or b) the company is in compliance with all applicable regulations and guidelines; or c) there is no existence of significant violations and/or fines related to toxic materials. |
18. |
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE requests for company reports on risks associated with their operations and/or facilities, considering: a) the companys compliance with applicable regulations and guidelines; b) level of existing disclosure related to security and safety policies, procedures, and compliance monitoring; and c) existence of recent, significant violations, fines, or controversy related to the safety and security of the companys operations and/or facilities. |
19. |
Establishment of Board Committees on Social Issues: Shareholder proposals requesting companies establish new standing board committees on social issues. |
We will generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting a company establish new standing board committees on social issues considering:
a. |
Existing oversight mechanisms (including current committee structure) regarding the issue for which board oversight is sought; |
b. |
Level of disclosure regarding the issue for which board oversight is sought; |
c. |
Company performance related to the issue for which board oversight is sought; |
- 35 -
d. |
Board committee structure compared to that of other companies in its industry sector; and/or |
e. |
The scope and structure of the proposal. |
20. |
Genetically Modified Ingredients (GMO): |
a. |
Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking suppliers, genetic research companies, restaurants and food retail companies to voluntarily label genetically engineered (GE) ingredients in their products and/or eliminate GE ingredients. The cost of labeling and/or phasing out the use of GE ingredients may not be commensurate with the benefits to shareholders and is an issue better left to regulators. |
b. |
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking for a report on the feasibility of labeling products containing GE ingredients taking into account: |
i. |
The companys business and the proportion of it affected by the resolution; |
ii. |
The quality of the companys disclosure on GE product labeling, related voluntary initiatives, and how this disclosure compares with industry peer disclosure; and |
iii. |
Companys current disclosure on the feasibility of GE product labeling, including information on the related costs. |
c. |
Generally vote AGAINST proposals seeking a report on the social, health, and environmental effects of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Studies of this sort are better undertaken by regulators and the scientific community. |
d. |
Generally vote AGAINST proposals to completely phase out GE ingredients from the companys products or proposals asking for reports outlining the steps necessary to eliminate GE ingredients from the companys products. Such resolutions presuppose that there are proven health risks to GE ingredients |
21. |
Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation and Domestic Partner Benefits |
a. |
We will generally vote FOR proposals seeking to amend a companys EEO statement or diversity policies to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity, unless the change would result in excessive costs for the company. |
b. |
We will generally vote AGAINST proposals to extend company benefits to or eliminating benefits from domestic partners. |
22. |
Equality of Opportunity: shareholder proposal requesting companies disclose their EEO-1 data |
We will generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company disclose its diversity policies, initiatives, comprehensive diversity data, and EEO-1 data unless:
a. |
The company publicly discloses its comprehensive equal opportunity policies and initiatives; |
b. |
The company already publicly discloses comprehensive workforce diversity data; and |
c. |
The company has no recent significant EEO-related violations or litigation. |
- 36 -
THE RBB FUND, INC.
PEA 136
PART C: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 28 . | EXHIBITS |
(a) |
Articles of Incorporation. | |
(1) |
Articles of Incorporation of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 24, 1988, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(2) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 24, 1988, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(3) |
Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 12, 1988, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(4) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 12, 1988, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(5) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on April 27, 1990, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(6) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 1, 1990, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(7) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 15, 1992, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(8) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 22, 1992, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(9) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 1993, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(10) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 1993, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(11) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 19, 1994, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. |
(12) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 19, 1994, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(13) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 19, 1994, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(14) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 19, 1994, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(15) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 31, 1995. | |
(16) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 16, 1996. | |
(17) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 11, 1996. | |
(18) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 9, 1997. | |
(19) |
Articles of Amendment to Charter of the Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 25, 1997. | |
(20) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 25, 1997. | |
(21) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 1998. | |
(22) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 1998. | |
(23) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 14, 1998. | |
(24) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 14, 1998. | |
(25) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 30, 1999. | |
(26) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 29, 1999. | |
(27) |
Articles of Amendment to Charter of the Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 29, 2000. | |
(28) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 29, 2000. | |
(29) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 29, 2000. |
(30) |
Articles of Amendment to Charter of the Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 29, 2000. | |
(31) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 15, 2001. | |
(32) |
Articles of Amendment of Registrant ( Boston Partners Bond Fund - Institutional Class and Boston Partners Bond Fund - Investor Class ) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 77 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 15, 2002. | |
(33) |
Articles Supplementary to Charter of the Registrant ( Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund - Institutional Class and Boston Partners Bond Fund - Institutional Class ) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 77 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 15, 2002. | |
(34) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant ( Schneider Value Fund ) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 16, 2002. | |
(35) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant ( Institutional Liquidity Fund for Credit Unions and Liquidity Fund for Credit Union Members ) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 84 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 29, 2003. | |
(36) |
Articles of Amendment to Charter of the Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 89 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2004. | |
(37) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant ( Robeco WPG Core Bond Fund Investor Class, Robeco WPG Core Bond Fund Institutional Class, Robeco WPG Tudor Fund Institutional Class, Robeco WPG Large Cap Growth Fund Institutional Class ) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 93 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 4, 2005. | |
(38) |
Certificate of Correction of Registrant is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 23, 2005. | |
(39) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant ( Robeco WPG Core Bond Fund Investor Class, Robeco WPG Core Bond Fund Institutional Class, Robeco WPG Tudor Fund Institutional Class, Robeco WPG 130/30 Large Cap Core Fund f/k/a Robeco WPG Large Cap Growth Fund Institutional Class ) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 23, 2005. | |
(40) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant ( Senbanc Fund) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 96 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on June 6, 2005. | |
(41) |
Articles of Amendment of Registrant ( Robeco WPG Core Bond Fund Retirement Class) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 97 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on August 19, 2005. | |
(42) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant ( Robeco WPG Core Bond Fund Investor Class) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 99 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 27, 2005. | |
(43) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant (Bear Stearns CUFS MLP Mortgage Portfolio) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 104 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 18, 2006. | |
(44) |
Articles of Amendment of Registrant (Bear Stearns CUFS MLP Mortgage Portfolio) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 108 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 14, 2006. |
(45) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant (Bear Stearns Ultra Short Income Fund f/k/a Bear Stearns Enhanced Income Fund) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 109 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 15, 2006. | |
(46) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant (Marvin & Palmer Large Cap Growth Fund) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 109 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 15, 2006. | |
(47) |
Articles of Amendment of Registrant (Bear Stearns Ultra Short Income Fund f/k/a Bear Stearns Enhanced Income Fund) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on February 28, 2007. | |
(48) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant (Bear Stearns Ultra Short Income Fund f/k/a Bear Stearns Enhanced Income Fund) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on February 28, 2007. | |
(49) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant (Free Market U.S. Equity Fund, Free Market International Equity Fund, Free Market Fixed-Income Fund) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 112 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on June 1, 2007. | |
(50) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant (Robeco WPG 130/30 Large Cap Core Fund Investor Class) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.113 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 13, 2007. | |
(51) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant ( SAM Sustainable Water Fund, SAM Sustainable Climate Fund ) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.114 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 17, 2007. | |
(52) |
Articles of Amendment of Registrant (Robeco WPG 130/30 Large Cap Core Fund Institutional Class) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.116 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 4, 2007. | |
(53) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant ( Bear Stearns Multifactor 130/30 US Core Equity Fund ) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 123 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 17, 2007. | |
(54) |
Articles of Amendment of Registrant (Bear Stearns Ultra Short Income Fund f/k/a Bear Stearns Enhanced Income Fund are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 124 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 28, 2007. | |
(55) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant ( SAM Sustainable Global Active Fund, SAM Sustainable Themes Fund ) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 128 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on April 23, 2009. | |
(56) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant ( Perimeter Small Cap Growth Fund) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 2, 2009. | |
(57) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant ( S1 Fund) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 135 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 19, 2010. | |
(58) |
Articles Supplementary of Registrant ( Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund ) are filed herewith. | |
(b) |
By-Laws. (1) By-Laws, as amended are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 2, 2009. |
|
(c) |
Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders. |
(1) |
See Articles VI, VII, VIII, IX and XI of Registrants Articles of 1 Incorporation dated February 17, 1988 which are incorporated herein by reference to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 24, 1988, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(2) |
See Articles II, III, VI, XIII, and XIV of Registrants By-Laws as amended through August 25, 2004, which are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 89 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2004. | |
(d) |
Investment Advisory Contracts. | |
(1) |
Investment Advisory Agreement (Money Market) between Registrant and Provident Institutional Management Corporation, dated as of August 16, 1988 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 23, 1989, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(2) |
Sub-Advisory Agreement (Money Market) between Provident Institutional Management Corporation and Provident National Bank, dated as of August 16, 1988 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 23, 1989, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(3) |
Assumption Agreement (Money Market Fund) between PNC Bank, N.A. and BlackRock Institutional Management Corporation (formerly PNC Institutional Management Corporation) dated April 29, 1998 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 30, 1999. | |
(4) |
Investment Advisory Agreement (Boston Partners Mid Cap Value Fund) between Registrant and Boston Partners Asset Management, L.P. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on April 8, 2003. | |
(5) |
Investment Advisory Agreement (Schneider Small Cap Value Fund) between Registrant and Schneider Capital Management Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 1998. | |
(6) |
Investment Advisory Agreement (Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II (formerly Micro Cap Value)) between Registrant and Boston Partners Asset Management, L.P. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on April 8, 2003. | |
(7) |
Amendment to Investment Advisory Agreement (Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 24, 2008. | |
(8) |
Investment Advisory Agreement (Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund (formerly Market Neutral)) between Registrant and Boston Partners Asset Management, L.P. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on April 8, 2003. | |
(9) |
Investment Advisory Agreement (Bogle Small Cap Growth Fund) between Registrant and Bogle Investment Management, L.P. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 30, 1999. | |
(10) |
Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement (Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund) between Registrant and Boston Partners Asset Management, L.P. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 105 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 30, 2006. |
(11) |
Investment Advisory Agreement (Schneider Value Fund) between Registrant and Schneider Capital Management Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 1, 2002. | |
(12) |
Investment Advisory Agreement (Senbanc Fund) between Registrant and Hilliard Lyons Research Advisors is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 24, 2008. | |
(13) |
Investment Advisory Agreement (Robeco WPG Small Cap Value Fund f/k/a Robeco WPG Tudor Fund) between Registrant and Weiss, Peck & Greer Investments is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 25, 2005. | |
(14) |
Investment Advisory Agreement (Bear Stearns CUFS MLP Mortgage Portfolio ) between Registrant and Bear Stearns Asset Management Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 24, 2008. | |
(15) |
Investment Advisory and Administration Agreement (Money Market Portfolio ) between Registrant and BlackRock Institutional Management Corp. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 112 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on June 1, 2007. | |
(16) |
Investment Advisory Agreement (Marvin & Palmer Large Cap Growth Fund ) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 124 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 28, 2007. | |
(17) |
Investment Advisory Agreement (Free Market U.S. Equity Fund, Free Market International Equity Fund, Free Market Fixed-Income Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 125 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on February 27, 2008. | |
(18) |
Investment Advisory Agreement ( SAM Sustainable Water Fund ) between Registrant and Sustainable Asset Management USA, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 24, 2008. | |
(19) |
Investment Advisory Agreement ( SAM Sustainable Climate Fund ) between Registrant and Sustainable Asset Management USA, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 24, 2008. | |
(20) |
Contractual Fee Waiver Agreement (Schneider Small Cap Value Fund) dated November 12, 2009, between Registrant and Schneider Capital Management Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 134 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2009. | |
(21) |
Contractual Fee Waiver Agreement (Schneider Value Fund) dated November 12, 2009, between Registrant and Schneider Capital Management Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 134 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2009. | |
(22) |
Contractual Fee Waiver Agreement (Bogle Small Cap Growth Fund) dated November 12, 2009, between Registrant and Schneider Capital Management Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 134 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2009. | |
(23) |
Form of Contractual Fee Waiver Agreement (Robeco Boston Partners Large Cap Value Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II, Robeco Boston Partners Mid Cap Value Fund, Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund, Robeco WPG Core Bond Fund, Robeco WPG Small Cap Value Fund and Robeco WPG 130/30 Large Cap Core Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 134 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2009. |
(24) |
Form of Contractual Fee Waiver Agreement (SAM Sustainable Water Fund, SAM Sustainable Climate Fund) between Registrant and Sustainable Asset Management USA, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 134 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2009. | |
(25) |
Contractual Fee Waiver Agreement (Marvin & Palmer Large Cap Growth Fund) dated December 15, 2009, between Registrant and Marvin & Palmer Associates, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 134 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2009. | |
(26) |
Assumption Agreement (Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II, Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Large Cap Value Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Mid Cap Value Fund, Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund) between Boston Partners Asset Management and Robeco Investment Management, Inc. dated January 1, 2007 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on February 28, 2007. | |
(27) |
Assumption Agreement (Robeco WPG Core Bond Fund, Robeco WPG Large Cap Growth Fund, and Robeco WPG Small Cap Value Fund f/k/a Robeco WPG Tudor Fund) between Weiss, Peck, & Greer Investments and Robeco Investment Management, Inc. dated January 1, 2007 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on February 28, 2007. | |
(28) |
Investment Advisory Agreement ( SAM Sustainable Global Active Fund ) between Registrant and Sustainable Asset Management USA, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 2, 2009. | |
(29) |
Investment Advisory Agreement ( SAM Sustainable Themes Fund ) between Registrant and Sustainable Asset Management USA, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 2, 2009. | |
(30) |
Contractual Fee Waiver Agreement ( SAM Sustainable Global Active Fund, SAM Sustainable Themes Fund ) between Registrant and Sustainable Asset Management USA, Inc is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 2, 2009. | |
(31) |
Investment Advisory Agreement (Perimeter Small Cap Growth Fund) between Registrant and Perimeter Capital Management LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 to the Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 22, 2009. | |
(32) |
Contractual Fee Waiver Agreement (Perimeter Small Cap Growth Fund) between Registrant and Perimeter Capital Management is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 to the Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 22, 2009. | |
(33) |
Investment Advisory Agreement (S1 Fund) between Registrant and Simple Alternatives, LLC to be filed by amendment. | |
(34) |
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (S1 Fund) between Simple Alternatives, LLC and Argonaut Management, L.P. to be filed by amendment. | |
(35) |
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (S1 Fund) between Simple Alternatives, LLC and Blue Lion Capital Management, LLC to be filed by amendment. | |
(36) |
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (S1 Fund) between Simple Alternatives, LLC and Courage Capital Management, LLC to be filed by amendment. | |
(37) |
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (S1 Fund) between Simple Alternatives, LLC and Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn LLC to be filed by amendment. | |
(38) |
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (S1 Fund) between Simple Alternatives, LLC and EverKey Global Partners Limited to be filed by amendment. | |
(39) |
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (S1 Fund) between Simple Alternatives, LLC and Lauren Templeton Capital Management, LLC to be filed by amendment. | |
(40) |
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (S1 Fund) between Simple Alternatives, LLC and Moab Capital Partners, LLC to be filed by amendment. | |
(41) |
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (S1 Fund) between Simple Alternatives, LLC and Sandler Capital Management LLC to be filed by amendment. | |
(42) |
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (S1 Fund) between Simple Alternatives, LLC and Starwood Real Estate Securities, LLC to be filed by amendment. | |
(43) |
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (S1 Fund) between Simple Alternatives, LLC and Trellus Management Co., LLC to be filed by amendment. | |
(44) |
Form of Investment Advisory Agreement ( Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund) between Registrant and Robeco Investment Management Inc. is filed herewith. | |
(45) |
Form of Contractual Fee Waiver Agreement (Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Reseach Fund) between Registrant and Robeco Investment Management Inc. is filed herewith. | |
(e) |
Underwriting Contracts. | |
(1) |
Distribution Agreement between Registrant and PFPC Distributors, Inc. dated as of January 2, 2001 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 15, 2001. |
(2) |
Distribution Agreement Supplement (Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund - Investor Class) between Registrant and PFPC Distributors, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 1, 2002. | |
(3) |
Distribution Agreement Supplement (Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund - Institutional Class ) between Registrant and PFPC Distributors, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 1, 2002. | |
(4) |
Distribution Agreement Supplement (Schneider Value Fund) between Registrant and PFPC Distributors, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 1, 2002. | |
(5) |
Distribution Agreement Supplement (Senbanc Fund) between Registrant and PFPC Distributors, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 25, 2005. | |
(6) |
Distribution Agreement Supplement (Robeco WPG Small Cap Value Fund f/k/a Robeco WPG Tudor Fund - Institutional Class) between Registrant and PFPC Distributors, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 29, 2005. | |
(7) |
Distribution Agreement Supplement (Bear Stearns CUFS MLP Mortgage Portfolio) between Registrant and PFPC Distributors, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 108 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 14, 2006. | |
(8) |
Distribution Agreement Supplement (Marvin & Palmer Large Cap Growth Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 124 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 28, 2007. | |
(9) |
Distribution Agreement Supplements (Free Market U.S. Equity Fund) between Registrant and PFPC Distributors, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 24, 2008. | |
(10) |
Distribution Agreement Supplement ( Free Market International Equity Fund ) between Registrant and PFPC Distributors, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 24, 2008. | |
(11) |
Distribution Agreement Supplement ( Free Market Fixed Income Fund ) between Registrant and PFPC Distributors, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 24, 2008. | |
(12) |
Form of Distribution Agreement Supplement ( SAM Sustainable Water Fund ) between Registrant and PFPC Distributors, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 28, 2007. | |
(13) |
Form of Distribution Agreement Supplement ( SAM Sustainable Climate Fund ) between Registrant and PFPC Distributors, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 28, 2007. | |
(14) |
Form of Distribution Agreement Supplement ( SAM Sustainable Global Active Fund ) between Registrant and PFPC Distributors, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 128 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on January 26, 2009. | |
(15) |
Form of Distribution Agreement Supplement ( SAM Sustainable Themes Fund ) between Registrant and PFPC Distributors, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 128 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on January 26, 2009. | |
(16) |
Form of Distribution Agreement Supplement (Perimeter Small Cap Growth Fund) between Registrant and PFPC Distributors, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 to the Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 22, 2009. | |
(17) |
Distribution Agreement between Registrant and BNY Mellon Distributors Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Distributors, Inc.) is filed herewith. |
(18) |
Distribution Agreement Supplement (S1 Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Distributors, Inc. ( f/k/a PFPC Distributors, Inc.) to be filed by amendment. | |
(19) |
Form of Distribution Agreement Supplement (Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Distributors, Inc. ( f/k/a PFPC Distributors, Inc.) is filed herewith. | |
(f) |
Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts. | |
(1) |
Fund Office Retirement Profit-Sharing and Trust Agreement, dated as of October 24, 1990, as amended is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 1, 1997. | |
(2) |
Form of Amendment No. 1 to Fund Office Retirement Profit Sharing Plan and Trust Reflecting EGTRRA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 1, 2002. | |
(g) |
Custodian Agreements. | |
(1) |
Custodian Agreement between Registrant and Provident National Bank dated as of August 16, 1988 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 23, 1989, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(2) |
Sub-Custodian Agreement among The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., the Registrant and Provident National Bank, dated as of July 13, 1992, relating to custody of Registrants foreign securities is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 22, 1992, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(3) |
Amendment No. 1 to Custodian Agreement dated August 16, 1988 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 15, 1992, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(4) |
Custodian Contract between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 28, 1994, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(5) |
Custodian Agreement Supplement between Registrant and PNC Bank, National Association dated October 16, 1996 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 27, 1996. | |
(6) |
Custodian Agreement Supplement (Boston Partners Mid Cap Value Fund) between Registrant and PNC Bank, National Association is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 25, 1997. | |
(7) |
Custodian Agreement Supplement (Schneider Small Cap Value Fund) between Registrant and PNC Bank, N.A. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 1998. | |
(8) |
Custodian Agreement Supplement (Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II (formerly Micro Cap Value)) between Registrant and PNC Bank, N.A. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 1998. |
(9) |
Custodian Agreement Supplement (Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund (formerly Market Neutral)) between Registrant and PNC Bank, N.A. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 14, 1998. | |
(10) |
Form of Custodian Agreement Supplement (Boston Partners Fund - formerly Long Short Equity) between Registrant and PFPC Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 19, 1999. | |
(11) |
Custodian Agreement Supplement (Bogle Small Cap Growth Fund) between Registrant and PFPC Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 30, 1999. | |
(12) |
Letter Agreement among Registrant, The Chase Manhattan Bank and PFPC Trust Company, dated as of July 2, 2001, relating to custody of Registrants foreign securities is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 77 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 15, 2002. | |
(13) |
Custodian Agreement Supplement (Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund) between Registrant and PFPC Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 1, 2002. | |
(14) |
Custodian Agreement Supplement (Schneider Value Fund) between Registrant and PFPC Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 1, 2002. | |
(15) |
Custodian Agreement (Robeco WPG Core Bond Fund, Robeco WPG 130/30 Large Cap Core Fund f/k/a Robeco WPG Large Cap Growth Fund, and Robeco WPG Small Cap Value Fund f/k/a Robeco WPG Tudor Fund ) between Registrant and Mellon Trust of New England N.A. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 18, 2006. | |
(16) |
Custodian Agreement Supplement (Senbanc Fund) between Registrant and PFPC Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 25, 2005. | |
(17) |
Custodian Agreement among Registrant, PFPC Trust Company and Citibank, N.A., dated as of September 13, 2005, relating to custody of Registrants foreign securities is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 29, 2005. | |
(18) |
Custodian Agreement Supplement (Bear Stearns CUFS MLP Mortgage Portfolio) between Registrant and PFPC Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 108 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 14, 2006. | |
(19) |
Custodian Agreement Supplement (Marvin & Palmer Large Cap Growth Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 124 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 28, 2007. | |
(20) |
Custodian Agreement Supplement (Free Market U.S. Equity Fund) between Registrant and PFPC Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 24, 2008. | |
(21) |
Custodian Agreement Supplement (Free Market International Equity Fund) between Registrant and PFPC Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 24, 2008. | |
(22) |
Custodian Agreement Supplement (Free Market Fixed-Income Fund) between Registrant and PFPC Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 24, 2008. |
(23) |
Custodian Agreement Supplement (SAM Sustainable Water Fund) between Registrant and PFPC Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 24, 2008. | |
(24) |
Custodian Agreement Supplement ( SAM Sustainable Climate Fund ) between Registrant and PFPC Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 24, 2008. | |
(25) |
Amendment No. 2 to Custodian Agreement dated August 16, 1988 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 125 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on February 27, 2008. | |
(26) |
Custodian Agreement Supplement ( Robeco WPG Small Cap Value Fund ) between Registrant and PFPC Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 127 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 29, 2008. | |
(27) |
Custodian Agreement Supplement ( SAM Sustainable Global Active Fund ) between Registrant and PFPC Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 2, 2009. | |
(28) |
Custodian Agreement Supplement ( SAM Sustainable Themes Fund ) between Registrant and PFPC Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 2, 2009. | |
(29) |
Form of Custodian Agreement Supplement (Perimeter Small Cap Growth Fund) between Registrant and PFPC Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 to the Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 22, 2009. | |
(30) |
Custodian Agreement Supplement ( S1 Fund) between Registrant and PFPC Trust Company to be filed by amendment. | |
(31) |
Form of Custodian Agreement Supplement (Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund) between Registrant and PFPC Trust Company is filed herewith. | |
(h) |
Other Material Contracts. | |
(1) |
Transfer Agency Agreement (Sansom Street) between Registrant and Provident Financial Processing Corporation, dated as of August 16, 1988 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 23, 1989, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(2) |
Shareholder Servicing Agreement (Sansom Street Money Market) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 23, 1989, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(3) |
Shareholder Servicing Agreement (Sansom Street Government Obligations Money Market) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 23, 1989, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(4) |
Shareholder Services Plan (Sansom Street Money Market) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 23, 1989, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(5) |
Transfer Agency Agreement (Bedford Money Market) between Registrant and Provident Financial Processing Corporation, dated as of August 16, 1988 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 23, 1989, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. |
(6) |
Transfer Agency Agreement and Supplements (Bradford, Beta, Gamma, Delta, Epsilon, Zeta, Eta and Theta) between Registrant and Provident Financial Processing Corporation dated as of November 5, 1991 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 15, 1992, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(7) |
Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) dated February 1, 1995 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 6, 1995. | |
(8) |
Supplement to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant, State Street Bank and Trust Company, Inc. and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) dated April 10, 1995 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 6, 1995. | |
(9) |
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated December 15, 1994 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 25, 1995. | |
(10) |
Transfer Agreement and Service Agreement between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 30, 1996. | |
(11) |
Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Boston Partners Mid Cap Value Fund - Institutional Class) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 25, 1997. | |
(12) |
Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Boston Partners Mid Cap Value Fund - Investor Class) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 25, 1997. | |
(13) |
Administration and Accounting Services Agreement (Boston Partners Mid Cap Value Fund) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) dated, May 30, 1997 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 25, 1997. | |
(14) |
Administration and Accounting Services Agreement (Schneider Small Cap Value Fund) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 1998. | |
(15) |
Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Schneider Small Cap Value Fund) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 1998. | |
(16) |
Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II (formerly Micro Cap Value) - Institutional Class) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 1998. | |
(17) |
Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II (formerly Micro Cap Value) - Investor Class) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 1998. |
(18) |
Administration and Accounting Services Agreement (Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II (formerly Boston Partners Micro Cap Value Fund)) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 1998. | |
(19) |
Administrative and Accounting Services Agreement (Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund (formerly Market Neutral) - Institutional and Investor Classes) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 14, 1998. | |
(20) |
Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund (formerly Market Neutral) - Institutional and Investor Classes) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 14, 1998. | |
(21) |
Form of Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Boston Partners Fund (formerly Long-Short Equity)) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 19, 1999. | |
(22) |
Form of Administration and Accounting Services Agreement (Boston Partners Fund (formerly Long-Short Equity)) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 19, 1999. | |
(23) |
Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Bogle Small Cap Growth Fund) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 30, 1999. | |
(24) |
Non 12b-1 Shareholder Services Plan and Agreement (Bogle Small Cap Growth - Investor Shares) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 30, 1999. | |
(25) |
Agreement between E*TRADE Group, Inc., Registrant and Registrants principal underwriter is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 1, 1999. | |
(26) |
Administration and Accounting Services Agreement (Bogle Small Cap Growth Fund) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 1, 1999. | |
(27) |
Transfer Agency Supplement (Bear Stearns Money Market Family) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 75 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 4, 2001. | |
(28) |
Form of Transfer Agency Supplement (Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 1, 2002. | |
(29) |
Form of Administration and Accounting Services Agreement (Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 77 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 15, 2002. | |
(30) |
Transfer Agency Supplement (Schneider Value Fund) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 1, 2002. |
(31) |
Form of Administration and Accounting Services Agreement (Schneider Value Fund) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 16, 2002. | |
(32) |
Shareholder Servicing Agreement (Bogle Small Cap Growth Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 1, 2002. | |
(33) |
Form of Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Customer Identification Program) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 84 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 29, 2003. | |
(34) |
Regulatory Administration Services Agreement between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 84 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 29, 2003. | |
(35) |
Administration and Accounting Services Agreement (Robeco WPG Core Bond Fund, Robeco WPG Large Cap Growth Fund, and Robeco WPG Tudor Fund) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 25, 2005. | |
(36) |
Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Robeco WPG Tudor Fund) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 25, 2005. | |
(37) |
Non-12b-1 Shareholder Services Plan and Related Form of Shareholder Servicing Agreement (Robeco WPG Tudor Fund Institutional Class) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 25, 2005. | |
(38) |
Administration and Accounting Services Agreement (Senbanc Fund) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 25, 2005. | |
(39) |
Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Senbanc Fund) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 25, 2005. | |
(40) |
Amended Schedule A to Regulatory Administration Services Agreement (Senbanc Fund) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 25, 2005. | |
(41) |
Administration and Accounting Services Agreement (Bear Stearns CUFS MLP Mortgage Portfolio) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 108 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 14, 2006. | |
(42) |
Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Bear Stearns CUFS MLP Mortgage Portfolio) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 108 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 14, 2006. |
(43) |
Amended Schedule A to Regulatory Administration Services Agreement (Bear Stearns CUFS MLP Mortgage Portfolio) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 108 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 14, 2006. | |
(44) |
Escrow Agreement (Money Market Portfolio) between Registrant, PFPC Trust Company, and BlackRock Institutional Management Corp. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 105 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 30, 2006. | |
(45) |
Interim Delegation Agreement (Money Market Portfolio) between Registrant, PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.), and BlackRock Institutional Management Corp. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 105 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 30, 2006. | |
(46) |
Administration and Accounting Services Agreement (Marvin & Palmer Large Cap Growth Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 124 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 28, 2007. | |
(47) |
Amended Schedule A to Regulatory Administration Services Agreement ( Marvin & Palmer Large Cap Growth Fund ) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 124 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 28, 2007. | |
(48) |
Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement ( Marvin & Palmer Large Cap Growth Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 28, 2007. | |
(49) |
Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Free Market U.S. Equity Fund ) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 24, 2008. | |
(50) |
Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Free Market International Equity Fund ) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 24, 2008. | |
(51) |
Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Free Market Fixed Income Fund ) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 24, 2008. | |
(52) |
Amended Schedule A to Regulatory Administration Services Agreement (Free Market U.S. Equity Fund, Free Market International Equity Fund, Free Market Fixed-Income Fund ) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 24, 2008. | |
(53) |
Form of Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement ( SAM Sustainable Water Fund ) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 28, 2007. | |
(54) |
Form of Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement ( SAM Sustainable Climate Fund ) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 28, 2007. | |
(55) |
Form of Amended Schedule A to Regulatory Administration Services Agreement ( SAM Sustainable Water Fund, SAM Sustainable Climate Fund ) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 28, 2007. | |
(56) |
Services Agreement pursuant to Rule 22c-2 between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 124 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 28, 2007. |
(57) |
Form of Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Red Flags Amendment) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 127 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 29, 2008. | |
(58) |
Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement ( SAM Sustainable Global Active Fund ) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 2, 2009. | |
(59) |
Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement ( SAM Sustainable Themes Fund ) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 2, 2009. | |
(60) |
Amended Schedule A to Regulatory Administration Services Agreement ( SAM Sustainable Global Active Fund, SAM Sustainable Themes Fund ) between Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 2, 2009. | |
(61) |
Form of Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Perimeter Small Cap Growth Fund) between the Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 to the Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 22, 2009. | |
(62) |
Form of Administration and Accounting Services Agreement (Perimeter Small Cap Growth Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 to the Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 22, 2009. | |
(63) |
Form of Amended Schedule A to the Regulatory Administration Services Agreement ( Perimeter Small Cap Growth Fund ) between the Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 to the Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 22, 2009. | |
(64) |
Administrative and Accounting Services Agreement (S1 Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. ( f/k/a PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.) to be filed by amendment. | |
(65) |
Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (S1 Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. ( f/k/a PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.) to be filed by amendment. | |
(66) |
Amended Schedule A to Regulatory Administration Services Agreement (S1 Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. ( f/k/a PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.) to be filed by amendment. | |
(67) |
Form of Administration and Accounting Services Agreement (Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund) is filed herewith. | |
(68) |
Form of Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. ( f/k/a PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.) is filed herewith. | |
(69) |
Form of Amended Schedule A to Regulatory Administration Services Agreement (Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Reseach Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. ( f/k/a PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.) is filed herewith. | |
(i) (1) |
Opinion and Consent of Counsel is filed herewith. | |
(2) |
Consent of Counsel is filed herewith. | |
(j) |
None. |
(k) |
None. | |
(l) |
Initial Capital Agreements. | |
(1) |
Subscription Agreement, relating to Classes A through N, is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 12, 1988, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(2) |
Subscription Agreement between Registrant and Planco Financial Services, Inc., relating to Classes O and P is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 14, 1990. | |
(3) |
Subscription Agreement between Registrant and Planco Financial Services, Inc., relating to Class Q is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 14, 1990. | |
(4) |
Subscription Agreement between Registrant and Counsellors Securities Inc. relating to Classes R, S, and Alpha 1 through Theta 4 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 15, 1992, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(5) |
Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Boston Partners Asset Management, L.P. relating to Classes TT and UU (Boston Partners Mid Cap Value Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 25, 1997. | |
(6) |
Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Schneider Capital Management Company relating to Class YY (Schneider Small Cap Value Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 1998. | |
(7) |
Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Boston Partners Asset Management, L.P. relating to Classes DDD and EEE (Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II (formerly Micro Cap Value)) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 1998. | |
(8) |
Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Boston Partners Asset Management relating to Classes III and JJJ (Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund (formerly Market Neutral)) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 14, 1998. | |
(9) |
Form of Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Boston Partners Asset Management, L. P. relating to Classes KKK and LLL (Boston Partners Fund (formerly Long-Short Equity)) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 19, 1999. | |
(10) |
Purchase Agreement (Bogle Small Cap Growth Fund) between Registrant and Bogle Investment Management, L.P. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 30, 1999. | |
(11) |
Purchase Agreement (Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund) between Registrant and Boston Partners Asset Management, L.P. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 1, 2002. | |
(12) |
Purchase Agreement (Schneider Value Fund) between Registrant and Schneider Capital Management Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 1, 2002. | |
(13) |
Purchase Agreement (Robeco WPG Small Cap Value Fund f/k/a Robeco WPG Tudor Fund) between Registrant and Weiss, Peck & Greer Investments is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 96 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on June 6, 2005. |
(14) |
Purchase Agreement (Senbanc Fund) between Registrant and Hilliard Lyons Research Advisers is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 25, 2005. | |
(15) |
Purchase Agreement (Bear Stearns CUFS MLP Mortgage Portfolio) between Registrant and Bear Stearns Asset Management Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on February 28, 2007. | |
(16) |
Purchase Agreement (Marvin & Palmer Large Cap Growth Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 124 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 28, 2007. | |
(17) |
Form of Purchase Agreement (Free Market U.S. Equity Fund) between Registrant and Abundance Technologies, Inc., is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 112 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on June 1, 2007. | |
(18) |
Form of Purchase Agreement (Free Market International Equity Fund) between Registrant and Abundance Technologies, Inc., is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 112 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on June 1, 2007. | |
(19) |
Form of Purchase Agreement (Free Market Fixed Income Fund) between Registrant and Abundance Technologies, Inc., is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 112 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on June 1, 2007. | |
(20) |
Form of Purchase Agreement ( SAM Sustainable Water Fund ) between Registrant and Sustainable Asset Management USA, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 28, 2007. | |
(21) |
Form of Purchase Agreement ( SAM Sustainable Climate Fund ) between Registrant and Sustainable Asset Management USA, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 28, 2007. | |
(22) |
Purchase Agreement ( SAM Sustainable Global Active Fund ) between Registrant and Sustainable Asset Management USA, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 2, 2009. | |
(23) |
Form of Purchase Agreement ( Perimeter Small Cap Growth Fund ) between Registrant and Perimeter Capital Management, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 134 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2009. | |
(24) |
Form of Purchase Agreement (S1 Fund) between Registrant and Simple Alternatives, LLC to be filed by amendment. | |
(25) |
Form of Purchase Agreement (Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund) between Registrant and Robeco Investment Management Inc. is filed herewith. | |
(m) |
Rule 12b-1 Plan. | |
(1) |
Plan of Distribution (Bedford Money Market) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 23, 1989, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(2) |
Amendment No. 1 to Plans of Distribution (Classes A through Q) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 24, 1991, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(3) |
Plan of Distribution (Zeta Money Market) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 15, 1992, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. |
(4) |
Plan of Distribution (Eta Money Market) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 15, 1992, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(5) |
Plan of Distribution (Theta Money Market) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 15, 1992, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. | |
(6) |
Plan of Distribution (Boston Partners Mid Cap Value Fund - Investor Class) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 9, 1997. | |
(7) |
Plan of Distribution (Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II (formerly Micro Cap Value) - Investor Class) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 53 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on April 10, 1998. | |
(8) |
Amendment to Plans of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 14, 1998. | |
(9) |
Plan of Distribution (Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund (formerly Market Neutral) - Investor Class) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 12, 1998. | |
(10) |
Plan of Distribution (Principal Money Market) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 1998. | |
(11) |
Plan of Distribution (Boston Partners Fund (formerly Long Short Equity) - Investor Class) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 19, 1999. | |
(12) |
Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 1, 2002. | |
(13) |
Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Senbanc Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 99 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 27, 2005. | |
(14) |
Agreement between Registrant, Bear Stearns Securities Corp. and PFPC Distributors, Inc. dated as of November 17, 2005 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registrants Registration Statement filed on December 29, 2005. | |
(15) |
Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (SAM Sustainable Climate Fund Investor Class) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 28, 2007. | |
(16) |
Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (SAM Sustainable Climate Fund Class A) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 28, 2007. | |
(17) |
Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (SAM Sustainable Climate Fund Class C) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 28, 2007. | |
(18) |
Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (SAM Sustainable Water Fund Investor Class) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 28, 2007. |
(19) |
Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (SAM Sustainable Water Fund Class A) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 28, 2007. | |
(20) |
Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (SAM Sustainable Water Fund Class C) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 28, 2007. | |
(21) |
Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (SAM Sustainable Global Active Fund Investor Class) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 128 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on April 23, 2009. | |
(22) |
Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (SAM Sustainable Themes Fund Investor Class) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 128 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on April 23, 2009. | |
(23) |
Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Perimeter Small Cap Growth Fund Investor Class) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 to the Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 22, 2009. | |
(24) |
Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (S1 Fund R Shares) to be filed by amendment. | |
(25) |
Form of Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund Investor Class) is filed herewith. | |
(n) |
Rule 18f-3 Plan. | |
(1) |
Amended Rule 18f-3 Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 to the Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 22, 2009. | |
(p) |
Code of Ethics. | |
(1) |
Code of Ethics of the Registrant is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 110 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 29, 2006. | |
(2) |
Code of Ethics of Robeco Investment Management is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 2, 2009. | |
(3) |
Code of Ethics of Schneider Capital Management Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 2, 2009. | |
(4) |
Code of Ethics of Bogle Investment Management, L.P. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 2, 2009. | |
(5) |
Code of Ethics of PFPC Distributors, Inc is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 18, 2006. | |
(6) |
Code of Ethics of J.J.B. Hilliard W.L. Lyons, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 2, 2009. | |
(7) |
Code of Ethics of Bear Stearns Asset Management Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 2, 2009. | |
(8) |
Code of Ethics of Marvin & Palmer Associates, Inc., is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 2, 2009. | |
(9) |
Code of Ethics of Abundance Technologies, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 2, 2009. | |
(10) |
Code of Ethics of Sustainable Asset Management USA, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 2, 2009. |
(11) |
Code of Ethics of Perimeter Capital Management LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 to the Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 22, 2009. | |
(12) |
Code of Ethics of Simple Alternatives, LLC to be filed by amendment. |
Item 29 . | PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT |
None.
Item 30 . | INDEMNIFICATION |
Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4 of Article VIII of Registrants Articles of Incorporation, as amended, incorporated herein by reference as Exhibits (a)(1) and (a)(3), provide as follows:
Section 1. To the fullest extent that limitations on the liability of directors and officers are permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, no director or officer of the Corporation shall have any liability to the Corporation or its shareholders for damages. This limitation on liability applies to events occurring at the time a person serves as a director or officer of the Corporation whether or not such person is a director or officer at the time of any proceeding in which liability is asserted.
Section 2. The Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to its currently acting and its former directors to the fullest extent that indemnification of directors is permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law. The Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to its officers to the same extent as its directors and to such further extent as is consistent with law. The Board of Directors may by law, resolution or agreement make further provision for indemnification of directors, officers, employees and agents to the fullest extent permitted by the Maryland General Corporation law.
Section 3. No provision of this Article shall be effective to protect or purport to protect any director or officer of the Corporation against any liability to the Corporation or its security holders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
Section 4. References to the Maryland General Corporation Law in this Article are to the law as from time to time amended. No further amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation shall decrease, but may expand, any right of any person under this Article based on any event, omission or proceeding prior to such amendment. Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Sections 2 and 3 of the Assumption Agreement between PNC Bank, N.A. (PNC Bank) and BlackRock Institutional Management Corporation (BIMC), dated April 29, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(3), provide for the indemnification of BIMC and PNC Bank against certain losses.
Section 12 of each of the Investment Advisory Agreements between Registrant and Robeco Investment Management, Inc. (Robeco) (f/k/a Boston Partners Asset Management, LLC (Boston Partners) and Weiss, Peck & Greer Investments), incorporated herein by reference to exhibits (d)(4), (d)(6), (d)(8), (d)(10), and (d)(13), provides for the indemnification of Robeco against certain losses.
Section 12 of the Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Bogle Investment Management, L.P. (Bogle), dated September 15, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(9) provides for the indemnification of Bogle against certain losses.
Section 9 of the Distribution Agreement between Registrant and PFPC Distributors, Inc. (PFPC), dated January 2, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (e)(1) provides for the indemnification of PFPC Distributors against certain losses.
Section 12 of the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Hilliard Lyons Research Advisors, a division of J. J. B. Hilliard, W. L. Lyons (Hilliard) dated April 29, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference as exhibit (d)(12) provides for the indemnification of Hilliard against certain losses.
Section 12 of each of the Investment Advisory Agreements between the Registrant and Schneider Capital Management (Schneider) incorporated herein by reference as exhibits (d)(5) and (d)(11) provides for the indemnification of Schneider against certain losses.
Section 12 of the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Bear Stearns Asset Management Inc., (Bear Stearns), on behalf of the Bear Stearns CUFS MLP Mortgage Portfolio , dated August 12, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference as exhibit (d)(14) provides for the indemnification of Bear Stearns against certain losses.
Section 12 of the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Marvin & Palmer Associates, Inc., (Marvin & Palmer Associates) dated March 5, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference as exhibit (d)(16) provides for the indemnification of Marvin & Palmer Associates against certain losses.
Section 12 of the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Matson Money, Inc. (f/k/a Abundance Technologies, Inc.), (Matson Money) dated December 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference as exhibit (d)(17) provides for the indemnification of Matson Money against certain losses.
Section 13 of each of the Investment Advisory Agreements between the Registrant and Sustainable Asset Management USA., (SAM) incorporated herein by reference as exhibits (d)(18), (d)(19), (d)(28) and (d)(29) provides for the indemnification of SAM against certain losses.
Section 12 of the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Perimeter Capital Management dated August 17, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference as exhibit (d)(31) provides for the indemnification of Perimeter against certain losses.
Item 31 . | BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISERS . |
1. |
BlackRock Institutional Management Corporation: |
BlackRock Institutional Management Corporations (BIMC) principal business address is 100 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809. BIMC is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended and serves as an investment adviser for registered investment companies. Information as to the directors and officers of BIMC is as follows: |
Name and Position with BlackRock |
Other Company |
Position with Other Company |
||
Ann Marie Petach, Chief Financial Officer and Managing Director |
BAA Holdings, LLC, Wilmington, DE |
Chief Financial Officer, Managing Director, and Director |
||
BlackRock, Inc., New York, NY |
Chief Financial Officer and Managing Director |
|||
BlackRock Advisors, LLC, Wilmington, DE |
Chief Financial Officer and Managing Director |
|||
BlackRock Advisors Holdings, Inc., New York, NY |
Chief Financial Officer and Managing Director |
BlackRock Capital Holdings, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Chief Financial Officer and Managing Director |
|||
BlackRock Capital Management, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Chief Financial Officer and Managing Director |
|||
BlackRock Cayco Limited, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands |
Director | |||
BlackRock Cayman Company, Georgetown, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands | Director | |||
BlackRock Cayman Finco Limited, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands |
Director | |||
BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., New York, NY |
Chief Financial Officer and Managing Director |
|||
BlackRock Finco, LLC, Wilmington, DE |
Director | |||
BlackRock Funding, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Chief Financial Officer and Managing Director |
|||
BlackRock Funding International, Ltd., Cayman Islands |
Vice Chairman, Chief Financial Officer, and Managing Director | |||
BlackRock Holdco 2, Inc. Wilmington, DE |
Chief Financial Officer and Managing Director |
|||
BlackRock Holdco 4, LLC, Wilmington, DE |
Director | |||
BlackRock Holdco 6, LLC, Wilmington, DE |
Director | |||
BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, National Association, San Francisco, CA | Director | |||
BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. - London Branch, London, England |
Director | |||
BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. - Sydney Branch, Sydney, Australia |
Director | |||
BlackRock International Holdings, Inc., New York, NY |
Chief Financial Officer and Managing Director |
- 2 -
- 3-
BlackRock Holdco 2, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Chief Executive Officer | |||
BlackRock HPB Management, LLC, New York, NY |
Director | |||
BlackRock International Holdings, Inc., New York, NY |
Chief Executive Officer and Director | |||
BlackRock Investments, LLC, Wilmington, DE |
Chairman - Board of Managers | |||
BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, Plainsboro, NJ |
Chief Executive Officer | |||
BlackRock Portfolio Holdings, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Director | |||
BlackRock Portfolio Investments, LLC, Wilmington, DE |
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Director | |||
DSP BlackRock Investment Managers Private Limited, Mumbai, India |
Director | |||
iShares Delaware Trust Sponsor, LLC, Wilmington, DE |
Director | |||
State Street Research & Management Company, Boston, MA |
Chief Executive Officer and Director | |||
State Street Research Investment Services, Inc., Boston, MA |
Director | |||
SSRM Holdings, Inc., Boston, MA |
Chief Executive Officer and Director | |||
Robert S. Kapito, President and Director |
BAA Holdings, LLC, Wilmington, DE |
President and Director | ||
BlackRock, Inc., New York, NY |
President and Director | |||
BlackRock Advisors, LLC, Wilmington, DE |
President and Director | |||
BlackRock Advisors Holdings, Inc., New York, NY |
President and Director | |||
BlackRock Advisors Singapore Pte. Ltd., Singapore |
President | |||
BlackRock Asset Management International, Inc., San Francisco, CA |
Director | |||
BlackRock Capital Holdings, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
President and Director | |||
BlackRock Capital Management, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
President and Director | |||
BlackRock Capital Markets, LLC, Wilmington, DE |
Director | |||
BlackRock Corporation US, Inc., San Francisco, CA |
President and Director | |||
BlackRock Delaware Holdings, Inc., San Francisco, CA |
President and Director | |||
BlackRock Execution Services, San Francisco, CA |
Director |
- 4 -
BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., New York, NY |
President and Director | |||
BlackRock Fund Advisors, San Francisco, CA |
President and Director | |||
BlackRock Fund Distribution Company, San Francisco, CA |
Director | |||
BlackRock Funding, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
President and Director | |||
BlackRock Funding International, Ltd., Cayman Islands |
President and Director | |||
BlackRock Growth Partners, Inc., San Francisco, CA |
President and Director | |||
BlackRock Holdco 2, Inc. Wilmington, DE |
President | |||
BlackRock International Holdings, Inc., New York, NY |
President and Director | |||
BlackRock Investments, LLC, Wilmington, DE |
Director - Board of Managers | |||
BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, Plainsboro, NJ |
President | |||
BlackRock Portfolio Holdings, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
President and Director | |||
BlackRock Portfolio Investments, LLC, Wilmington, DE |
President and Director | |||
Carbon Capital III, Inc. New York, NY |
Director | |||
iShares Delaware Trust Sponsor, LLC, San Francisco, CA |
Director | |||
State Street Research & Management Company, Boston, MA |
President and Director | |||
State Street Research Investment Services, Inc., Boston, MA |
Director | |||
SSRM Holdings, Inc., Boston, MA |
President and Director | |||
Paul Audet, Vice Chairman |
BAA Holdings, LLC, Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | ||
BlackRock, Inc., New York, NY |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Advisors, LLC, Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Advisors Holdings, Inc., New York, NY |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Capital Holdings, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Capital Management, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Corporation US, Inc., San Francisco, CA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Delaware Holdings, Inc., San Francisco, CA |
Vice Chairman |
- 5 -
- 6 -
BlackRock Funding, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Operating Officer |
|||
BlackRock Funding International, Ltd. Cayman Islands |
Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Operating Officer |
|||
BlackRock Growth Partners, Inc., San Francisco, CA |
Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Operating Officer |
|||
BlackRock Holdco 2, Inc. Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Operating Officer |
|||
BlackRock India Private Ltd., Mumbai, India |
Director | |||
BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, National Association, San Francisco, CA | Director | |||
BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. - London Branch, London, England |
Director | |||
BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. - Sydney Branch, Sydney, Australia |
Director | |||
BlackRock International Holdings, Inc., New York, NY |
Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Operating Officer |
|||
BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, Plainsboro, NJ |
Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Operating Officer |
|||
BlackRock Portfolio Holdings, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Operating Officer |
|||
BlackRock Portfolio Investments, LLC, Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Operating Officer |
|||
State Street Research & Management Company, Boston, MA |
Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Operating Officer |
|||
SSRM Holdings, Inc., Boston, MA |
Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Operating Officer |
|||
Barbara Novick, Vice Chairman |
BlackRock, Inc., New York, NY |
Vice Chairman | ||
BlackRock Advisors, LLC, Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Advisors Holdings, Inc., New York, NY |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Capital Holdings, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Capital Management, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Corporation US, Inc., San Francisco, CA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Delaware Holdings, Inc., San Francisco, CA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., New York, NY |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Fund Advisors, San Francisco, CA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Funding, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman |
- 7 -
BlackRock Funding International, Ltd., Cayman Islands |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Growth Partners, Inc., San Francisco, CA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Holdco 2, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock International Holdings, Inc., New York, NY |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, Plainsboro, NJ |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Portfolio Holdings, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Portfolio Investments, LLC, Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
SSRM Holdings, Inc., Boston, MA |
Vice Chairman | |||
Peter Fisher, Vice Chairman |
BlackRock, Inc., New York, NY |
Vice Chairman | ||
BlackRock Advisors, LLC, Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Advisors Holdings, Inc., New York, NY |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Advisors Singapore Pte. Limited, Singapore |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Capital Holdings, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Capital Management, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Corporation US, Inc., San Francisco, CA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Delaware Holdings, Inc., San Francisco, CA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., New York, NY |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Fund Advisors, San Francisco, CA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Funding, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Funding International, Ltd. Cayman Islands |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Growth Partners, Inc., San Francisco, CA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Holdco 2, Inc. Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock International Holdings, Inc., New York, NY |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, Plainsboro, NJ |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Portfolio Holdings, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman |
- 8 -
- 9 -
BlackRock Portfolio Investments, LLC,
Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer |
|||
DSP BlackRock Investment Managers Private Limited,
Mumbai, India |
Director | |||
State Street Research & Management
Company, Boston, MA |
Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer |
|||
SSRM Holdings, Inc.,
Boston, MA |
Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer |
|||
Robert Doll, Vice Chairman |
BlackRock, Inc.,
New York, NY |
Vice Chairman | ||
BlackRock Advisors, LLC,
Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Advisors Holdings, Inc.,
New York, NY |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Capital Holdings, Inc.,
Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Capital Management, Inc.,
Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Corporation US, Inc.,
San Fancisco, CA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Delaware Holdings, Inc.,
San Francisco, CA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Financial Management, Inc.,
New York, NY |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Fund Advisors,
San Francisco, CA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Funding, Inc.,
Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Funding International, Ltd.
Cayman Islands |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Growth Partners, Inc.,
San Francisco, CA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Holdco 2, Inc.
Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock International Holdings, Inc.,
New York, NY |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Investment Management, LLC,
Plainsboro, NJ |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Portfolio Holdings, Inc.,
Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Portfolio Investments, LLC,
Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
Portfolio Administration & Management Ltd.,
Cayman Islands |
Director | |||
State Street Research & Management
Company, Boston, MA |
Vice Chairman | |||
SSRM Holdings, Inc.,
Boston, MA |
Vice Chairman |
- 10 -
- 11 -
BlackRock Capital Management, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman and Chief Risk Officer |
|||
BlackRock Corporation US, Inc., San Fancisco, CA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Delaware Holdings, Inc., San Francisco, CA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., New York, NY |
Vice Chairman and Chief Risk Officer |
|||
BlackRock Fund Advisors, San Francisco, CA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Funding, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman and Chief Risk Officer |
|||
BlackRock Funding International, Ltd. Cayman Islands |
Vice Chairman and Chief Risk Officer |
|||
BlackRock Growth Partners, Inc., San Francisco, CA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock International Holdings, Inc., New York, NY |
Vice Chairman and Chief Risk Officer |
|||
BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, Plainsboro, NJ |
Vice Chairman and Chief Risk Officer |
|||
BlackRock Portfolio Holdings, Inc. Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman and Chief Risk Officer |
|||
BlackRock Portfolio Investments, LLC Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman and Chief Risk Officer |
|||
SSRM Holdings, Inc. Boston, MA |
Vice Chairman and Chief Risk Officer | |||
State Street Research & Management Company, Boston, MA |
Vice Chairman and Chief Risk Officer | |||
Richard Kushel, Vice Chairman |
BlackRock, Inc., New York, NY |
Vice Chairman | ||
BlackRock Advisors, LLC, Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Advisors Holdings, Inc., New York, NY |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Asset Management Deutschland AG, Munich, Germany |
Chairman and Director | |||
BlackRock Capital Holdings, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Capital Management, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Corporation US, Inc., San Fancisco, CA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Delaware Holdings, Inc., San Francisco, CA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., New York, NY |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Fund Advisors, San Francisco, CA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Funding, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman |
- 12 -
BlackRock Growth Partners, Inc., San Francisco, CA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Holdco 5, LLC, Wilmington, DE |
Director | |||
BlackRock International Holdings, Inc., New York, NY |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, Plainsboro, NJ |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Japan Co., Ltd Tokyo, Japan |
Director | |||
BlackRock Portfolio Holdings, Inc. Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Portfolio Investments, LLC Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
SSRM Holdings, Inc. Boston, MA |
Vice Chairman | |||
State Street Research & Management Company, Boston, MA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Advisors Singapore Pte. Ltd., Singapore |
Director | |||
BlackRock Asset Management UK Limited, London, England |
Chairman and Director | |||
BlackRock Group Limited, London, England |
Chairman and Director | |||
BlackRock (Hong Kong) Limited, Hong Kong, SAR, China |
Director | |||
BlackRock International Limited, Edinburgh, Scotland |
Chairman and Director | |||
BlackRock Investment Management International Limited, London, England |
Chairman and Director | |||
BlackRock Investment Management (Korea) Limited, Seoul, Korea |
Director | |||
BlackRock Investment Management (Singapore) Limited, Singapore | Director | |||
BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited, London, England |
Chairman and Director | |||
BlackRock (Taiwan) Limited, Taipei, Taiwan |
Director | |||
DSP BlackRock Investment Managers Private Limited, Mumbai, India |
Director | |||
PSN Pty Ltd., Melbourne, Australia |
Director | |||
Amy Engel, Treasurer and Managing Director |
BlackRock, Inc., New York, NY |
Treasurer and Managing Director | ||
BAA Holdings, LLC, Wilmington, DE |
Treasurer and Managing Director |
- 13 -
BlackRock Advisors, LLC, Wilmington, DE |
Treasurer and Managing Director | |||
BlackRock Advisors Holdings, Inc., New York, NY |
Treasurer and Managing Director | |||
BlackRock Capital Holdings, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Treasurer and Managing Director | |||
BlackRock Capital Management, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Treasurer and Managing Director | |||
BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., New York, NY |
Treasurer and Managing Director | |||
BlackRock Fund Advisors, San Francisco, CA |
Treasurer and Managing Director | |||
BlackRock Funding International, Ltd. Cayman Islands |
Treasurer and Managing Director | |||
BlackRock Funding, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Treasurer and Managing Director | |||
BlackRock Holdco 2, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Treasurer and Managing Director | |||
BlackRock International Holdings, Inc., New York, NY |
Treasurer and Managing Director | |||
BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, Plainsboro, NJ |
Treasurer and Managing Director | |||
BlackRock Portfolio Holdings, Inc. Wilmington, DE |
Treasurer and Managing Director | |||
BlackRock Portfolio Investments, LLC Wilmington, DE |
Treasurer and Managing Director | |||
SSRM Holdings, Inc. Boston, MA |
Treasurer and Managing Director | |||
State Street Research & Management Company, Boston, MA |
Treasurer and Managing Director | |||
Blake Grossman, Vice Chairman |
BlackRock, Inc., New York, NY |
Vice Chairman | ||
BlackRock Advisors, LLC, Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Advisors Holdings, Inc., New York, NY |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Capital Holdings, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Capital Management, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Corporation US, Inc., San Fancisco, CA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Delaware Holdings, Inc., San Francisco, CA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., New York, NY |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Fund Advisors, San Francisco, CA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Funding, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman |
- 14 -
BlackRock Growth Partners, Inc., San Francisco, CA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, National Association, San Francisco, CA |
Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director |
|||
BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. - London Branch, London, England |
Director | |||
BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. - Sydney Branch, Sydney, Australia |
Director | |||
BlackRock International Holdings, Inc., New York, NY |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Portfolio Holdings, Inc. Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Portfolio Investments, LLC Wilmington, DE | Vice Chairman | |||
Kendrick Wilson, Vice Chairman |
BlackRock, Inc., New York, NY |
Vice Chairman | ||
BlackRock Advisors, LLC, Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Advisors Holdings, Inc., New York, NY |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Capital Holdings, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Capital Management, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Corporation US, Inc., San Fancisco, CA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Delaware Holdings, Inc., San Francisco, CA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., New York, NY |
Vice Chairman |
|||
BlackRock Fund Advisors, San Francisco, CA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Funding, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Funding International, Ltd., Cayman Islands |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Growth Partners, Inc., San Francisco, CA |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Holdco 2, Inc., Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock International Holdings, Inc., New York, NY |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, Plainsboro, NJ |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Portfolio Holdings, Inc. Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
BlackRock Portfolio Investments, LLC Wilmington, DE |
Vice Chairman | |||
SSRM Holdings, Inc. Boston, MA |
Vice Chairman | |||
State Street Research & Management Company, Boston, MA |
Vice Chairman |
- 15 -
2. |
Bogle Investment Management, LP:
The sole business activity of Bogle Investment Management, LP (Bogle), 2310 Washington Street, Suite 310, Newton Lower Falls, MA 02462, is to serve as an investment adviser. Bogle is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The directors and officers have not held any positions with other companies during the last two fiscal years. |
|
3. |
Schneider Capital Management Company:
The sole business activity of Schneider Capital Management Company (Schneider), 460 E. Swedesford Road, Suite 2000, Wayne, PA 19087, is to serve as an investment adviser. Schneider is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Information as to the directors and officers of Schneider is as follows: |
Name and Position with Schneider |
Other Company |
Position With Other Company |
||
Arnold C. Schneider, III President and Chief Investment Officer |
Turnbridge Management Partners Corp. | President | ||
Steven J. Fellin Sr. Vice President, Chief Operating & Financial Officer Chief Compliance Officer |
Turnbridge Management Partners Corp. | Vice President |
4. |
Robeco Investment Management , Inc.
The sole business activity of Robeco Investment Management, Inc. (RIM), 909 Third Avenue, 32 nd floor, New York 10022, is to serve as an investment adviser. RIM provides investment advisory services to the Robeco Boston Partners Funds and the Robeco Weiss, Peck, & Greer Funds.
RIM is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and serves as an investment adviser to domestic and foreign institutional investors, investment companies, commingled trust funds, private investment partnerships and collective investment vehicles. Information as to the directors and officers of Robeco Investment Management, Inc. is as follows: |
Name and Position with RIM |
Other Company |
Position With Other Company |
||
Mark E. Donovan Senior Managing Director, Co-Chief Executive Officer |
Robeco Institutional Asset Management US Inc. |
Director |
||
Robeco Trust Company |
Co-CEO, Director & Chairman of the Board |
|||
Saint Sebastian High School |
Trustee |
|||
Joseph F. Feeney, Jr. Senior Managing Director, Co-Chief Executive Officer |
Robeco Trust Company |
President, Co-CEO, Chief Investment Officer, Director & Vice Chairman of the Board |
William George Butterly, III Senior Managing Director, Chief Operating Officer, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer & Secretary |
Robeco Institutional Assets Management US Inc. |
Chief Legal Officer, Chief Compliance Officer & Secretary | ||
Robeco Securities, L.L.C. | Chief Legal Officer | |||
Robeco Trust Company | Chief Operating Officer, Secretary & Director | |||
Sustainable Asset Management USA, Inc. | Chief Legal Officer & Chief Compliance Officer & Secretary | |||
Matthew J. Davis Senior Managing Director, Treasurer & Chief Financial Officer |
Robeco Institutional Asset Management US Inc. | President, Treasurer& Director | ||
Robeco Securities, L.L.C. | Chief Legal Officer | |||
Robeco Trust Company | Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer & Director | |||
Paul F. Healey Senior Managing Director & Director of Sales, Marketing & Client Service |
Robeco Securities, L.L.C. | Chief Executive Officer | ||
Mellon Capital Management | Executive Vice President | |||
Franklin Portfolio Associates | President and Chief Operating Officer | |||
Investment Committee of the New England Province of Jesuits | Member, Former Chairman | |||
Massachusetts Chapter of the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation | Chairman of the Board | |||
Roderick Munsters Director |
None | None | ||
Cornelis Korthout Director |
None | None | ||
Leni M. Boeren Director |
None | None | ||
Hester Borrie Director |
None | None |
5. |
Hilliard Lyons Research Advisors:
Hilliard Lyons Research Advisors is located at 500 West Jefferson Street, Louisville, Kentucky 40202. Hilliard Lyons Research Advisors is a division of J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, LLC. (Hilliard). Hilliard is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and is also a registered broker-dealer. Hilliard is owned by HL Financial Services, LLC which is owned by Houchens Industries, Inc. and by employees of Hilliard and its affiliates as well as a limited number of outside investors. Information as to the directors and executive officers of Hilliard is as follows: |
Name and Position with Hilliard |
Other Company |
Position With Other Company |
||
James M. Rogers Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Director |
Hilliard Lyons Trust Company, LLC |
Director | ||
James R. Allen President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Hilliard Lyons Trust Company, LLC |
Director | ||
Hilliard Lyons Capital Management, LLC |
Director | |||
HL Financial Services, LLC | Director | |||
Charles M. Grimley Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
None | None | ||
John R. Bugh Executive Vice President |
Hilliard Lyons Capital Management, LLC |
Director | ||
Carmella Miller Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and Director |
Hilliard Lyons Trust Company, LLC |
Director |
6. |
Bear Stearns Asset Management Inc.
Bear Stearns Asset Management Inc. (BSAM) serves as the investment adviser to the Bear Stearns CUFS MLP Mortgage Portfolio. BSAM is located at 245 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10167. BSAM is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. BSAMs Form ADV is available on the SECs website. Information as to the directors and officers of BSAM is as follows: |
Name and Position with BSAM |
Other Company |
Position With Other Company |
||
Lawrence Unrein Director, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President |
J.P. Morgan Alternative Asset Management, Inc. J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. |
Director
Director/Managing Director |
||
Highbridge Capital Corporation | Director | |||
National Surgical Hospitals, Inc. | Director | |||
Plattsburgh College Foundation | Director | |||
Response Insurance | Director | |||
Accel Partners | Advisory Board Member | |||
Accel-IDG | Advisory Board Member | |||
Accel London | Advisory Board Member | |||
Apax US | Advisory Board Member | |||
Cinven | Advisory Board Member | |||
Clayton, Dubilier & Rice | Advisory Board Member | |||
Fenway Partners | Advisory Board Member | |||
Great Hill Equity Partners MeriTech | Advisory Board Member | |||
Capital Partners | Advisory Board Member | |||
New Enterprise Associates | Advisory Board Member | |||
North Bridge Growth Equity | Advisory Board Member | |||
North Bridge Venture Partners | Advisory Board Member | |||
Redpoint Omega | Advisory Board Member | |||
Redpoint Venture Partners | Advisory Board Member | |||
TA Associates | Advisory Board Member | |||
Valhalla Partners | Advisory Board Member | |||
Wharton Private Partners | Advisory Board Member | |||
Homesite Insurance | Board Observer | |||
1-800 Contacts | Board Observer | |||
Roger Baumann Director |
Artisan Advisors LLC | CEO/Founder | ||
Gregory Quental Director |
Domus | Director | ||
Craig Sullivan Chief Financial Officer |
None | None | ||
Nina Mettelman Chief Compliance Officer |
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. |
Vice President |
||
Security Capital Research & Management Incorporated | Chief Compliance Officer/VP |
7. |
Matson Money, Inc. (formerly known as Abundance Technologies, Inc.):
The sole business activity of Matson Money, Inc. (Matson Money), 5955 Deerfield Blvd., Mason, OH 45040, is to serve as an investment adviser. Matson Money is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
Below is a list of each executive officer and director of Matson Money indicating each business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which each such person has been engaged within the last two years, for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, partner or trustee. |
Name and Position with Matson Money, Inc. |
Name of Other Company |
Position With Other Company |
||
Mark E Matson President/CEO |
Abundance Horizons LLC |
50% owner |
||
Keep It Tight Fitness, LLC |
50% owner |
|||
Michelle Matson Vice President/ Secretary |
None |
None |
||
Dan List Chief Compliance Officer |
None | None |
8. |
Marvin & Palmer Associates, Inc.:
The sole business activity of Marvin & Palmer Associates, Inc., 1201 N. Market Street, Suite 2300, Wilmington, Delaware 19801-1165, is to serve as an investment adviser. Marvin & Palmer Associates is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
Below is a list of each executive officer and director of Marvin & Palmer Associates indicating each business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which each such person has been engaged within the last two years, for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, partner or trustee. |
Name and Position with Marvin & Palmer
|
Name of Other Company |
Position With Other Company |
||
David F. Marvin Chairman & Chief Executive Officer Director |
Cash Management Policy Board Office of the State Treasurer 820 Silver Lake Boulevard Suite 100 Dover, Delaware 19901 |
Board Member | ||
Wilmington University Board of Trustees 320 DuPont Highway New Castle, Delaware 19720 |
Trustee | |||
Stanley Palmer Vice Chairman Director |
None | None | ||
Todd D. Marvin President Director |
Serviam Girls Academy P. O. Box 7907 Wilmington, Delaware 19803 |
Board Member | ||
David L. Schaen President Director |
None | None | ||
Karen T. Buckley Chief Operating Officer Chief Financial Officer Director |
None | None | ||
The Rt. Hon. Lord Moore, P.C. Director |
Rolls-Royce Fund Trustees Moor Lane Derby, DE 24 8BJ United Kingdom |
Chairman (Retired 12-31-07) |
Madelyn B. Smith Director |
Badgley Funds Inc. Badgley, Phelps and Bell 1420 Fifth Avenue Suite 3200 Seattle, Washington 98101-2349 |
Director (Retired 12-31-07) |
||
University of Puget Sound Endowment Committee 1500 North Warner Street Tacoma, Washington 98416 |
Committee Member |
|||
Bellarmine Preparatory School Retirement Board 2300 S. Washington Tacoma, Washington 98405-1399 |
Board Member |
9. |
Sustainable Asset Management USA, Inc.
The sole business activity of Sustainable Asset Management USA, Inc. (SAM US), 909 Third Avenue, New York 10022, is to serve as an investment adviser.
SAM US is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and serves as an investment adviser to domestic and foreign institutional investors, investment companies, commingled trust funds, private investment partnerships and collective investment vehicles. Information as to the directors and officers of SAM US is as follows: |
Name and Position with SAM |
Name of Other Company |
Position With Other Company |
||
Hugo Steensma Managing Director & Director |
SAM Group Holding AG | Representative USA | ||
Michael Baldinger Head of Clients & Distribution; Director |
SAM Group Holding AG | Head of Clients & Distribution | ||
Roman Martin Binder CEO, Treasurer & Director |
SAM Group Holding AG | Chief Operation Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Risk Officer | ||
Sander van Eijkern Director |
SAM Group Holding AG | Chief Executive Officer, Director | ||
Robeco Groep NV | Head of Alternative & Sustainable Investments; Member of Management Board | |||
Robeco Institutional Asset Management B.V. | Managing Director | |||
Robecco Nederland B.V. | Managing Director |
William George Butterly, III Chief Legal Officer & Chief Compliance Officer & Secretary |
Robeco Investment Management, Inc. | Senior Managing Director, Chief Operating Officer, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer & Secretary | ||
Robeco Institutional Asset Management US Inc. | Chief Legal Officer & Chief Compliance Officer & Secretary | |||
Robeco Securities, L.L.C. | Chief Legal Officer | |||
Robeco Trust Company | Chief Operating Officer, Secretary & Director | |||
Stefanie Feigt Chief Investment Officer |
SAM Group Holding AG | Chief Investment Officer |
10. |
Perimeter Capital Management, LLC (Perimeter)
The principal business address of Perimeter is Five Concourse Parkway, Suite 2725, Atlanta, Georgia 30328.
Perimeter serves as the investment adviser for the Perimeter Small Cap Growth Fund. Perimeter is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The information as to the directors and officers of Perimeter is as follows: |
Name and Position with Perimeter |
Name of Other Company |
Position With Other Company |
||
G. Bradley Ball Managing Partner and CEO Perimeter Capital Management |
Perimeter Concourse Capital LLC | Member, Board of Directors | ||
Mark D. Garfinkel, CFA Managing Partner and CIO Perimeter Capital Management | Perimeter Concourse Capital LLC | Member, Board of Directors | ||
Christopher J. Paolella Managing Partner, Director of Marketing & Consultant Relations Perimeter Capital Management |
Perimeter Concourse Capital LLC | Director of Marketing & Consultant Relations | ||
Adam C. Stewart, CFA Partner, Director of Trading and Chief Compliance Officer Perimeter Capital Management | Perimeter Concourse Capital LLC. | Director of Trading & CCO |
Theresa N. Benson Partner, Director of Third-Party Distribution & Consultant Relations Perimeter Capital Management |
Perimeter Concourse Capital LLC. | Director of Third-Party Distribution & Client Relations |
11. |
Simple Alternatives, LLC (SA)
The principal business address of SA is 25 Burtis Avenue, Suite 200, New Canaan, Connecticut 06840.
SA serves as the investment adviser for the S1 Fund. SA is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The information as to the directors and officers of SA is as follows: |
Name and Position with SA |
Name of Other Company |
Position With Other Company |
||
James K. Dilworth Partner, Chief Executive Officer |
Dilworth Capital Management, LLC Dilworth Securities, Inc. |
President, Chief Compliance Officer | ||
Bruce MacDonald Partner, Chief Investment Officer |
University of Virginia Investment Management Company (UVIMCO) | Chairman of the Investment Committee and Director of Asset Allocation & Risk | ||
Josh Kernan Partner, Chief Marketing Officer |
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. | Director of Alternative Investments & Managed Accounts |
Item 32 . | Principal Underwriter |
(a) |
BNY Mellon Distributors Inc. (the Distributor) is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a broker-dealer and is a member of the FINRA. As of July 1, 2010, the Distributor acted as principal underwriter for the following investment companies: |
Aston Funds
E.I.I. Realty Securities Trust
Fairholme Funds, Inc.
FundVantage Trust
GuideStone Funds
Highland Floating Rate Fund
Highland Floating Rate Advantage Fund
Highland Funds I
Industry Leaders Fund
Kalmar Pooled Investment Trust
Matthews International Funds, dba Matthews Asia Funds
The Metropolitan West Funds
The Motley Fool Funds Trust
New Alternatives Funds
Old Westbury Funds
The RBB Fund, Inc.
Stratton Mutual Funds
The Torray Fund
(b) |
The Distributor is a Massachusetts corporation located at 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia, PA 19406. The Distributor is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon Distributors Holdings Inc. Inc. a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, a publicly traded company. |
The following is a list of the directors and executive officers of the Distributor:
Board of Directors
Name |
Position |
Effective Date |
||
Nicholas M. Marsini, Jr. |
Director |
April 26, 2007 |
||
Michael DeNofrio |
Director |
April 26, 2007 |
||
Steven Turowski |
Director |
August 30, 2007 |
||
T. Thomas Deck |
Director |
January 3, 2008 |
||
Dennis J. Westley |
Director |
March 4, 2008 |
Officers
Name |
Position |
Effective Date |
||
T. Thomas Deck |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
January 3, 2008 |
||
Bruno DiStefano |
Vice President |
April 11, 2007 |
||
Susan K. Moscaritolo |
Vice President, Secretary and Clerk |
VP - April 11, 2007 Secretary and Clerk May 29, 2007 |
||
Matthew O. Tierney |
Treasurer and Financial Operations Principal, Chief Financial Officer |
August 19, 2008 |
||
Mark D. Pinocci |
Chief Compliance Officer |
July 1, 2010 |
||
Jodi Jamison |
Chief Legal Officer |
April 11, 2007 |
||
Ellen C. Krause |
Chief Risk Officer |
March 26, 2009 |
||
Maria C. Schaffer |
Controller and Assistant Treasurer |
April 11, 2007 |
||
John J. Munera |
Anti-Money Laundering Officer |
April 11, 2007 |
||
Ronald Berge |
Assistant Vice President |
April 11, 2007 |
||
Dianna A. Stone |
Assistant Secretary and Assistant Clerk |
November 27, 2007 |
||
Kevin D. Peterson |
Assistant Treasurer Tax |
July 1, 2010 |
||
Gary E. Abbs |
Assistant Treasurer Tax |
July 1, 2010 |
||
Joanne S. Huber |
Assistant Treasurer Tax |
July 1, 2010 |
||
Barbara J. Parrish |
Assistant Secretary |
July 1, 2010 |
||
Mary Lou Olinski |
Assistant Secretary |
July 1, 2010 |
||
Cristina Rice |
Assistant Secretary |
July 1, 2010 |
(c) |
Not Applicable. |
Item 33. | LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS |
(1) |
PFPC Trust Company (assignee under custodian agreement), 8800 Tinicum Boulevard, Suite 200, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19153 (records relating to its functions as sub-adviser and custodian). |
(2) |
BNY Mellon Distributors, Inc., 760 Moore Road, Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 19406. (records relating to its functions as principal underwriter). |
(3) |
BlackRock Institutional Management Corporation, Bellevue Corporate Center, 100 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809 (records relating to its functions as investment adviser, sub-adviser and administrator). |
(4) |
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc., Bellevue Corporate Center, 103 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809 (records relating to its functions as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent). |
(5) |
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc., 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809 (records relating to its function as administrator and accounting agent and Registrants Articles of Incorporation, By-Laws and Minute books). |
(6) |
Robeco Investment Management, Inc. (formerly Boston Partners Asset Management, L.L.C.), 909 Third Avenue, 32 nd floor, New York, New York 10022 (records relating to its function as investment adviser). |
(7) |
Schneider Capital Management Co., 460 East Swedesford Road, Suite 1080, Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087 (records relating to its function as investment adviser). |
(8) |
Bogle Investment Management, L.P., 57 River Street, Suite 206, Wellesley, Massachusetts 02481 (records relating to its function as investment adviser). |
(9) |
Robeco Investment Management, Inc. (formerly Weiss, Peck & Greer Investments), 909 Third Avenue, 32nd floor, New York, New York 10022 (records relating to its function as investment adviser). |
(10) |
Hilliard Lyons Research Advisors, a division of J. J. B. Hilliard, W. L. Lyons, Inc., 500 West Jefferson Street, Louisville, Kentucky 40202 (records relating to its function as investment adviser). |
(11) |
Bear Stearns & Co. Inc., 245 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10167 (records relating to its function as investment adviser). |
(12) |
Marvin & Palmer Associates, Inc., 1201 N. Market Street, Suite 2300, Wilmington, Delaware 19801-1165 (records relating to its function as investment adviser). |
(13) |
Matson Money, Inc. (formerly Abundance Technologies, Inc.), 5955 Deerfield Blvd., Mason, OH 45040 (records relating to its function as investment adviser). |
(14) |
Sustainable Asset Management USA, Inc., 909 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (records relating to its function as investment adviser). |
(15) |
Perimeter Capital Management, LLC, Five Concourse Parkway Suite 2725 Atlanta, GA 30328 (records relating to its function as investment adviser). |
(16) |
Simple Alternatives, LLC, 25 Burtis Avenue, New Canaan, CT 06840 (records relating to its function as investment adviser). |
Item 34. | MANAGEMENT SERVICES |
None.
Item 35. | UNDERTAKINGS |
(a) |
Registrant hereby undertakes to hold a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of considering the removal of directors in the event the requisite number of shareholders so request. |
(b) |
Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each person to whom a prospectus is delivered a copy of Registrants latest annual report to shareholders upon request and without charge. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 136 to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of Wilmington, and State of Delaware on the 6th day of August, 2010.
THE RBB FUND, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Salvatore Faia |
|
Salvatore Faia | ||
President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the 1933 Act, this Post-Effective Amendment to Registrants Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
SIGNATURE |
TITLE |
DATE |
||
/s/ Salvatore Faia Salvatore Faia |
President (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Compliance Officer | August 6, 2010 | ||
/s/ Joel L. Weiss Joel L. Weiss |
Treasurer (Chief Financial Officer) | August 6, 2010 | ||
*J. Richard Carnall J. Richard Carnall |
Director | August 6, 2010 | ||
*Francis J. McKay Francis J. McKay |
Director | August 6, 2010 | ||
*Marvin E. Sternberg Marvin E. Sternberg |
Director | August 6, 2010 | ||
*Julian A. Brodsky Julian A. Brodsky |
Director | August 6, 2010 | ||
*Arnold M. Reichman Arnold M. Reichman |
Director | August 6, 2010 | ||
*Robert Sablowsky Robert Sablowsky |
Director | August 6, 2010 | ||
*Robert Straniere Robert Straniere |
Director | August 6, 2010 | ||
*Nicholas A. Giordano Nicholas A. Giordano |
Director | August 6, 2010 | ||
*By: /s/ Salvatore Faia Salvatore Faia Attorney-in-Fact |
August 6, 2010 |
THE RBB FUND, INC.
(the Company)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Men by These Presents, that the undersigned, Julian A. Brodsky, hereby constitutes and appoints Salvatore Faia, Michael P. Malloy, James G. Shaw and Joel L. Weiss, his true and lawful attorneys, to execute in his name, place, and stead, in his capacity as Director or officer, or both, of the Company, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in his name and on his behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, said acts of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
DATED: | May 7, 2009 | |
/s/ Julian A. Brodsky |
||
Julian A. Brodsky |
THE RBB FUND, INC.
(the Company)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Men by These Presents, that the undersigned, J. Richard Carnall, hereby constitutes and appoints Salvatore Faia, Michael P. Malloy, James G. Shaw and Joel L. Weiss, his true and lawful attorneys, to execute in his name, place, and stead, in his capacity as Director or officer, or both, of the Company, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in his name and on his behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, said acts of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
DATED: | May 7, 2009 | |
/s/ J. Richard Carnall |
||
J. Richard Carnall |
THE RBB FUND, INC.
(the Company)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Men by These Presents, that the undersigned, Nicholas A. Giordano, hereby constitutes and appoints Salvatore Faia, Michael P. Malloy, James G. Shaw and Joel L. Weiss, his true and lawful attorneys, to execute in his name, place, and stead, in his capacity as Director or officer, or both, of the Company, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in his name and on his behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, said acts of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
DATED: | May 7, 2009 | |
/s/ Nicholas A. Giordano |
||
Nicholas A. Giordano |
THE RBB FUND, INC.
(the Company)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Men by These Presents, that the undersigned, Francis J. McKay, hereby constitutes and appoints Salvatore Faia, Michael P. Malloy, James G. Shaw and Joel L. Weiss, his true and lawful attorneys, to execute in his name, place, and stead, in his capacity as Director or officer, or both, of the Company, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in his name and on his behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, said acts of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
DATED: | May 7, 2009 | |
/s/ Francis J. McKay |
||
Francis J. McKay |
THE RBB FUND, INC.
(the Company)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Men by These Presents, that the undersigned, Arnold M. Reichman, hereby constitutes and appoints Salvatore Faia, Michael P. Malloy, James G. Shaw and Joel L. Weiss, his true and lawful attorneys, to execute in his name, place, and stead, in his capacity as Director or officer, or both, of the Company, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in his name and on his behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, said acts of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
DATED: | May 7, 2009 | |
/s/ Arnold M. Reichman |
||
Arnold M. Reichman |
THE RBB FUND, INC.
(the Company)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Men by These Presents, that the undersigned, Robert Sablowsky, hereby constitutes and appoints Salvatore Faia, Michael P. Malloy, James G. Shaw and Joel L. Weiss, his true and lawful attorneys, to execute in his name, place, and stead, in his capacity as Director or officer, or both, of the Company, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in his name and on his behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, said acts of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
DATED: | May 7, 2009 | |
/s/ Robert Sablowsky |
||
Robert Sablowsky |
THE RBB FUND, INC.
(the Company)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Men by These Presents, that the undersigned, Marvin E. Sternberg, hereby constitutes and appoints Salvatore Faia, Michael P. Malloy, James G. Shaw and Joel L. Weiss, his true and lawful attorneys, to execute in his name, place, and stead, in his capacity as Director or officer, or both, of the Company, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in his name and on his behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, said acts of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
DATED: | May 7, 2009 | |
/s/ Marvin E. Sternberg |
||
Marvin E. Sternberg |
THE RBB FUND, INC.
(the Company)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Men by These Presents, that the undersigned, Robert Straniere, hereby constitutes and appoints Salvatore Faia, Michael P. Malloy, James G. Shaw and Joel L. Weiss, his true and lawful attorneys, to execute in his name, place, and stead, in his capacity as Director or officer, or both, of the Company, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in his name and on his behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, said acts of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
DATED: | May 7, 2009 | |
/s/ Robert Straniere |
||
Robert Straniere |
PEA 135
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT |
DESCRIPTION |
|
(a)(58) |
Articles Supplementary | |
(d)(44) |
Form of Investment Advisory Agreement | |
(d)(45) |
Form of Contractual Fee Waiver Agreement | |
(e)(17) |
Distribution Agreement | |
(e)(19) |
Form of Distribution Agreement Supplement | |
(g)(31) |
Form of Custodian Agreement Supplement | |
(h)(67) |
Form of Administration and Accounting Services Agreement | |
(h)(68) |
Form of Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement | |
(h)(69) |
Form of Amended Schedule A to Regulatory Administration Services Agreement | |
(i)(1) |
Opinion and Consent of Counsel | |
(i)(2) |
Consent of Counsel | |
(l)(25) |
Form of Purchase Agreement | |
(m)(25) |
Form of Plan of Distribution |
Exhibit (a)(58)
THE RBB FUND, INC.
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
THE RBB FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation having its principal office in Baltimore, Maryland (hereinafter called the Corporation), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:
FIRST: In accordance with the requirements of Section 2-208 of the Maryland General Corporation Law, the Board of Directors of the Corporation has classified: 1) One Hundred Million (100,000,000) authorized but unclassified and unissued shares of Common Stock of the Corporation as Class AAAAA shares of Common Stock representing interests in the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund Investor Class; 2) One Hundred Million (100,000,000) authorized but unclassified and unissued shares of Common Stock of the Corporation as Class BBBBB shares of Common Stock representing interests in the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund Institutional Class; pursuant to the following resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation on July 14, 2010:
RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority expressly given to the Board of Directors in Article VI, Section (4) of the Corporations Charter, the Board hereby classifies authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock of the Corporation, par value $.001 per share, and hereby fixes and determines the rights, preferences, restrictions and other matters relating to such classes of Common Stock as follows:
1. Class AAAAA Shares . One Hundred Million (100,000,000) of the authorized, unissued and unclassified shares of the Corporation (par value $.001 per share) are hereby classified and designated as Class AAAAA shares of Common Stock representing interests in the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund Investor Class.
2. Class BBBBB Shares . One Hundred Million (100,000,000) of the authorized, unissued and unclassified shares of the Corporation (par value $.001 per share) are hereby classified and designated as Class BBBBB shares of Common Stock representing interests in the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund Institutional Class.
FURTHER RESOLVED, that a description of the shares so classified with the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption as set or changed by the Board of Directors of the Corporation is as set forth in Article VI, Section (6) of the Corporations Articles of Incorporation and as set forth elsewhere in the Charter of the Corporation with respect to stock of the Corporation generally, and as follows:
1. To the full extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporation may, without the vote of the shares of any class of capital stock of the Corporation then outstanding and if so determined by the Board of Directors:
(A)(1) sell and convey the assets belonging to Class AAAAA or Class BBBBB, Common Stock (each a Class) to another trust or corporation that is a management investment company (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) and is organized under the laws of any state of the United States for consideration, which may include the assumption of all outstanding obligations, taxes and other liabilities, accrued or contingent, belonging to such Class and which may include securities issued by such trust or corporation. Following such sale and conveyance, and after making provision for the payment of any liabilities belonging to such Class that are not assumed by the purchaser of the assets belonging to such Class, the Corporation may, at its option, redeem all outstanding shares of such Class at the net asset value thereof as determined by the Board of Directors in accordance with the provisions of applicable law, less such redemption fee or other charge, if any, as may be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Charter of the Corporation to the contrary, the redemption price may be paid in any combination of cash or other assets belonging to such Class, including but not limited to the distribution of the securities or other consideration received by the Corporation for the assets belonging to such Class upon such conditions as the Board of Directors deems, in its sole discretion, to be appropriate and consistent with applicable law and the Charter of the Corporation;
(2) sell and convert the assets belonging to a Class into money and, after making provision for the payment of all obligations, taxes and other liabilities, accrued or contingent, belonging to such Class, the Corporation may, at its option, redeem all outstanding shares of such Class at the net asset value thereof as determined by the Board of Directors in accordance with the provisions of applicable law, less such redemption fee or other charge, if any, as may be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors upon such conditions as the Board of Directors deems, in its sole discretion, to be appropriate and consistent with applicable law and the Charter of the Corporation; or
(3) combine the assets belonging to a Class with the assets belonging to any one or more other classes of capital stock of the Corporation if the Board of Directors reasonably determines that such combination will not have a material adverse effect on the stockholders of any class of capital stock of the Corporation participating in such combination. In connection with any such combination of assets, the shares of the Class then outstanding may, if so determined by the Board of Directors, be converted into shares of any other class or classes of capital stock of the Corporation with respect to which conversion is permitted by applicable law, or may be redeemed, at the option of the Corporation, at the net asset value thereof as determined by the Board of Directors in accordance with the provisions of applicable law, less such redemption fee or other charge, or conversion cost, if any, as may be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors upon such conditions as the Board of Directors deems, in its sole discretion, to be appropriate and consistent with applicable law and the Charter of the Corporation. Notwithstanding any other
-2-
provision of these Articles Supplementary or the Articles of Incorporation to the contrary, any redemption price, or part thereof, paid pursuant to this section may be paid in shares of any other existing or future class or classes of capital stock of the Corporation; and
(B) without limiting the foregoing, at its option, redeem shares of the Classes for any other reason if the Board of Directors has determined that it is in the best interest of the Corporation to do so. Any such redemption shall be at the net asset value of such shares of such Class being redeemed less such redemption fee or other charge, if any, as may be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors and shall be made and effective upon such terms and in accordance with procedures approved by the Board of Directors at such time.
2. The shares of Class AAAAA Common Stock and Class BBBBB Common Stock will be issued without stock certificates.
SECOND: The shares aforesaid have been duly classified by the Board of Directors of the Corporation pursuant to authority and power contained in the Charter of the Corporation.
THIRD: (1) Immediately before the classification of additional authorized, unissued and unclassified shares of Common Stock as Class AAAAA Common Stock and Class BBBBB Common Stock:
(a) the Corporation had the authority to issue one hundred billion (100,000,000,000) shares of its Common Stock and the aggregate par value of all the shares of all classes was one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000); and
(b) the number of authorized shares of each class was as follows:
Class A |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class B |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class C |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class D |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class E |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class F |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class G |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class H |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
-3-
Class I |
- |
one billion five hundred million (1,500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class J |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class K |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class L |
- |
one billion five hundred million (1,500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class M |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class N |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class O |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class P |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Q |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class R |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class S |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class T |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class U |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class V |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class W |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class X |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Y |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Z |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class AA |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class BB |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class CC |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class DD |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class EE |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
-4-
Class FF |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class GG |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class HH |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class II |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class JJ |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class KK |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class LL |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class MM |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class NN |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class OO |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class PP |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class QQ |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class RR |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class SS |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class TT |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class UU |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class VV |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class WW |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class YY |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class ZZ |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class AAA |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class BBB |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class CCC |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class DDD |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
-5-
-6-
Class BBBB |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class CCCC |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class DDDD |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class EEEE |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class FFFF |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class GGGG |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class HHHH |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class IIII |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class JJJJ |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class KKKK |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class LLLL |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class MMMM |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class NNNN |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class OOOO |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class PPPP |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class QQQQ |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class RRRR |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class SSSS |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class TTTT |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class UUUU |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class VVVV |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class WWWW |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class XXXX |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class YYYY |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
-7-
Class ZZZZ | - |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Select | - |
seven hundred million (700,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Beta 2 | - |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Beta 3 | - |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Beta 4 | - |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Principal Money |
seven hundred million (700,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|||
Class Gamma 2 | - |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Gamma 3 | - |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Gamma 4 | - |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Bear Stearns | ||||
Money | - |
two billion five hundred million (2,500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Bear Stearns | ||||
Municipal Money | - |
one billion five hundred million (1,500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Bear Stearns | ||||
Government Money | - |
one billion (1,000,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Delta 4 | - |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Epsilon 1 | - |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Epsilon 2 | - |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Epsilon 3 | - |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Epsilon 4 | - |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Zeta 1 | - |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Zeta 2 | - |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Zeta 3 | - |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Zeta 4 | - |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
-8-
Class Eta 1 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Eta 2 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Eta 3 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Eta 4 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Theta 1 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Theta 2 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Theta 3 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Theta 4 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
for a total of seventy-nine billion, one hundred seventy-three million (79,173,000,000) shares classified into separate classes of Common Stock.
(2) After the classification of additional authorized, unissued and unclassified shares of Common Stock as Class AAAAA and Class BBBBB Common Stock:
(a) the Corporation has the authority to issue one hundred billion (100,000,000,000) shares of its Common Stock and the aggregate par value of all the shares of all classes is one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000); and
(b) the number of authorized shares of each class is now as follows:
Class A |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class B |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class C |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class D |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class E |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class F |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class G |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class H |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class I |
- |
one billion five hundred million (1,500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
-9-
Class J |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class K |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class L |
- |
one billion five hundred million (1,500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class M |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class N |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class O |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class P |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Q |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class R |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class S |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class T |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class U |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class V |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class W |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class X |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Y |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Z |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class AA |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class BB |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class CC |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class DD |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class EE |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class FF |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
-10-
Class GG |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class HH |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class II |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class JJ |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class KK |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class LL |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class MM |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class NN |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class OO |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class PP |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class QQ |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class RR |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class SS |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class TT |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class UU |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class VV |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class WW |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class YY |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class ZZ |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class AAA |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class BBB |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class CCC |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class DDD |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class EEE |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
-11-
-12-
Class CCCC |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class DDDD |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class EEEE |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class FFFF |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class GGGG |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class HHHH |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class IIII |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class JJJJ |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class KKKK |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class LLLL |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class MMMM |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class NNNN |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class OOOO |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class PPPP |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class QQQQ |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class RRRR |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class SSSS |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class TTTT |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class UUUU |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class VVVV |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class WWWW |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class XXXX |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class YYYY |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class ZZZZ |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
-13-
Class AAAAA | - |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class BBBBB | - |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Select | - |
seven hundred million (700,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Beta 2 | - |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Beta 3 | - |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Beta 4 | - |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Principal Money |
seven hundred million (700,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|||
Class Gamma 2 | - |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Gamma 3 | - |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Gamma 4 | - |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Bear Stearns | ||||
Money | - |
two billion five hundred million (2,500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Bear Stearns | ||||
Municipal Money | - |
one billion five hundred million (1,500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Bear Stearns | ||||
Government Money | - |
one billion (1,000,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Delta 4 | - |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Epsilon 1 | - |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Epsilon 2 | - |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Epsilon 3 | - |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Epsilon 4 | - |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Zeta 1 | - |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Zeta 2 | - |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Zeta 3 | - |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
-14-
Class Zeta 4 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Eta 1 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Eta 2 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Eta 3 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Eta 4 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Theta 1 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Theta 2 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Theta 3 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
||
Class Theta 4 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
for a total of seventy-nine billion, three hundred seventy-three million (79,373,000,000) shares classified into separate classes of Common Stock.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, The RBB Fund, Inc. has caused these presents to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its President and witnessed by its Secretary on the 29 th day of July, 2010.
WITNESS: |
THE RBB FUND, INC. |
|||||||
By: |
/s/ Jennifer Rogers |
By: |
/s/ Salvatore Faia |
|||||
Jennifer Rogers |
Salvatore Faia |
|||||||
Secretary |
President |
-15-
CERTIFICATE
THE UNDERSIGNED, President of The RBB Fund, Inc., who executed on behalf of said Corporation the foregoing Articles Supplementary to the Charter, of which this certificate is made a part, hereby acknowledges that the foregoing Articles Supplementary are the act of the said Corporation and further certifies that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, the matters and facts set forth therein with respect to the approval thereof are true in all material respects, under the penalties of perjury.
/s/ Salvatore Faia |
Salvatore Faia |
President |
-16-
Exhibit (d)(44)
Form of INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund
AGREEMENT made as of , 2010 between THE RBB FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation (herein called the Fund), and Robeco Investment Management, Inc. (herein called the Investment Adviser).
WHEREAS, the Fund is registered as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act), and currently offers or proposes to offer shares representing interests in separate investment portfolios; and
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to retain the Investment Adviser to render certain investment advisory services to the Fund with respect to the Funds Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund (the Portfolio), and the Investment Adviser is willing to so render such services; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Fund and the sole shareholder of the Portfolio have approved this Agreement, and the Investment Adviser is willing to furnish such services upon the terms and conditions herein set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, it is agreed between the parties hereto as follows:
SECTION 1. APPOINTMENT. The Fund hereby appoints the Investment Adviser to act as investment adviser for the Portfolio for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Investment Adviser accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein set forth for the compensation herein provided.
SECTION 2. DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS. The Fund has furnished the Investment Adviser with copies properly certified or authenticated of each of the following:
(a) Resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Fund authorizing the appointment of the Investment Adviser and the execution and delivery of this Agreement; and
(b) A prospectus and statement of additional information relating to each class of shares representing interests in the Portfolio of the Fund in effect under the Securities Act of 1933 (such prospectus and statement of additional information, as presently in effect and as they shall from time to time be amended and supplemented, are herein collectively called the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, respectively).
The Fund will promptly furnish the Investment Adviser from time to time with copies, properly certified or authenticated, of all amendments of or supplements to the foregoing, if any.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund will also provide the Investment Adviser with copies of the Funds Charter and By-laws, and any registration statement or service contracts related to the Portfolio, and will promptly furnish the Investment Adviser with any amendments of or supplements to such documents.
SECTION 3. MANAGEMENT.
(a) Subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors of the Fund, the Investment Adviser will provide for the overall management of the Portfolio including (i) the provision of a continuous investment program for the Portfolio, including investment research and management with respect to all securities, investments, cash and cash equivalents in the Portfolio, (ii) the determination from time to time of the securities and other investments to be purchased, retained, or sold by the Fund for the Portfolio, and (iii) the placement from time to time of orders for all purchases and sales made for the Portfolio. The Investment Adviser will provide the services rendered by it hereunder in accordance with the Portfolios investment objective, restrictions and policies as stated in the applicable Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, provided that the Investment Adviser has actual notice or knowledge of any changes by the Board of Directors to such investment objectives, restrictions or policies. The Investment Adviser further agrees that it will render to the Funds Board of Directors such periodic and special reports regarding the performance of its duties under this Agreement as the Board may reasonably request. The Investment Adviser agrees to provide to the Fund (or its agents and service providers) prompt and accurate data with respect to the Portfolios transactions and, where not otherwise available, the daily valuation of securities in the Portfolio.
SECTION 4. BROKERAGE. Subject to the Investment Advisers obligation to obtain best price and execution, the Investment Adviser shall have full discretion to select brokers or dealers to effect the purchase and sale of securities. When the Investment Adviser places orders for the purchase or sale of securities for the Portfolio, in selecting brokers or dealers to execute such orders, the Investment Adviser is expressly authorized to consider the fact that a broker or dealer has furnished statistical, research or other information or services for the benefit of the Portfolio directly or indirectly. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Investment Adviser is authorized to cause the Portfolio to pay brokerage commissions which may be in excess of the lowest rates available to brokers who execute transactions for the Portfolio or who otherwise provide brokerage and research services utilized by the Investment Adviser, provided that the Investment Adviser determines in good faith that the amount of each such commission paid to a broker is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker viewed in terms of either the particular transaction to which the commission relates or the Investment Advisers overall responsibilities with respect to accounts as to which the Investment Adviser exercises investment discretion. The Investment Adviser may aggregate securities orders so long as the Investment Adviser adheres to a policy of allocating investment opportunities to the Portfolio over a period of time on a fair and equitable basis relative to other clients. In no instance will the Portfolios securities be purchased from or sold to the Funds principal underwriter, the Investment Adviser, or any affiliated person thereof, except to the extent permitted by SEC exemptive order or by applicable law.
The Investment Adviser shall report to the Board of Directors of the Fund at least quarterly with respect to brokerage transactions that were entered into by the Investment Adviser, pursuant to the foregoing paragraph, and shall certify to the Board that the commissions paid were reasonable in terms either of that transaction or the overall responsibilities of the
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Investment Adviser to the Fund and the Investment Advisers other clients, that the total commissions paid by the Fund were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Fund over the long term, and that such commissions were paid in compliance with Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
SECTION 5. CONFORMITY WITH LAW; CONFIDENTIALITY. The Investment Adviser further agrees that it will comply with all applicable rules and regulations of all federal regulatory agencies having jurisdiction over the Investment Adviser in the performance of its duties hereunder. The Investment Adviser will treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Fund all records and other information relating to the Fund and prior, present, or potential shareholders (except with respect to clients of the Investment Adviser) and will not use such records and information for any purpose other than performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where the Investment Adviser may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or when so requested by the Fund. Where the Investment Adviser may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply with a request for records or other information relating to the Fund, the Investment Adviser may comply with such request prior to obtaining the Funds written approval, provided that the Investment Adviser has taken reasonable steps to promptly notify the Fund, in writing, upon receipt of the request.
SECTION 6. SERVICES NOT EXCLUSIVE. The Investment Adviser and its officers may act and continue to act as investment managers for others, and nothing in this Agreement shall in any way be deemed to restrict the right of the Investment Adviser to perform investment management or other services for any other person or entity, and the performance of such services for others shall not be deemed to violate or give rise to any duty or obligation to the Portfolio or the Fund.
Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the Investment Adviser or any of its directors, officers, affiliates or employees from buying, selling or trading in any securities for its or their own account. The Fund acknowledges that the Investment Adviser and its directors, officers, affiliates, employees and other clients may, at any time, have, acquire, increase, decrease, or dispose of positions in investments which are at the same time being acquired or disposed of for the Portfolio. The Investment Adviser shall have no obligation to acquire for the Portfolio a position in any investment which the Investment Adviser, its directors, officers, affiliates or employees may acquire for its or their own accounts or for the account of another client, so long as it continues to be the policy and practice of the Investment Adviser not to favor or disfavor consistently or consciously any client or class of clients in the allocation of investment opportunities so that, to the extent practical, such opportunities will be allocated among clients over a period of time on a fair and equitable basis.
The Investment Adviser agrees that this Section 6 does not constitute a waiver by the Fund of the obligations imposed upon the Investment Adviser to comply with Sections 17(d) and 17(j) of the 1940 Act, and the rules thereunder, nor constitute a waiver by the Fund of the obligations imposed upon the Investment Adviser under Section 206 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and the rules thereunder. Further, the Investment Adviser agrees that this Section 6
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does not constitute a waiver by the Fund of the fiduciary obligation of the Investment Adviser arising under federal or state law, including Section 36 of the 1940 Act. The Investment Adviser agrees that this Section 6 shall be interpreted consistent with the provisions of Section 17(i) of the 1940 Act.
SECTION 7. BOOKS AND RECORDS. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 3la-3 under the 1940 Act, the Investment Adviser hereby agrees that all records which it maintains for the Portfolio are the property of the Fund and further agrees to surrender promptly to the Fund any of such records upon the Funds request. The Investment Adviser further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 3la-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by Rule 3la-1 under the 1940 Act.
SECTION 8. EXPENSES. During the term of this Agreement, the Investment Adviser will pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its activities under this Agreement. The Portfolio shall bear all of its own expenses not specifically assumed by the Investment Adviser. General expenses of the Fund not readily identifiable as belonging to an investment portfolio of the Fund shall be allocated among all investment portfolios by or under the direction of the Funds Board of Directors in such manner as the Board determines to be fair and equitable. Expenses borne by the Portfolio shall include, but are not limited to, the following (or the Portfolios share of the following): (a) the cost (including brokerage commissions) of securities purchased or sold by the Portfolio and any losses incurred in connection therewith; (b) fees payable to and expenses incurred on behalf of the Portfolio by the Investment Adviser; (c) filing fees and expenses relating to the registration and qualification of the Fund and the Portfolios shares under federal and/or state securities laws and maintaining such registrations and qualifications; (d) fees and salaries payable to the Funds directors and officers; (e) taxes (including any income or franchise taxes) and governmental fees; (f) costs of any liability and other insurance or fidelity bonds; (g) any costs, expenses or losses arising out of a liability of or claim for damages or other relief asserted against the Fund or the Portfolio for violation of any law; (h) legal, accounting and auditing expenses, including legal fees of special counsel for the independent directors; (i) charges of custodians and other agents; (j) expenses of setting in type and printing prospectuses, statements of additional information and supplements thereto for existing shareholders, reports, statements, and confirmations to shareholders and proxy materials that are not attributable to a class; (k) costs of mailing prospectuses, statements of additional information and supplements thereto to existing shareholders, as well as reports to shareholders and proxy materials that are not attributable to a class; (1) any extraordinary expenses; (m) fees, voluntary assessments and other expenses incurred in connection with membership in investment company organizations; (n) costs of mailing and tabulating proxies and costs of shareholders and directors meetings; (o) costs of independent pricing services to value the Portfolios securities; and (p) the costs of investment company literature and other publications provided by the Fund to its directors and officers. Distribution expenses, transfer agency expenses, expenses of preparing, printing and mailing prospectuses, statements of additional information, proxy statements and reports to shareholders, and organizational expenses and registration fees, identified as belonging to a particular class of the Portfolio are allocated to such class.
SECTION 9. VOTING. The Investment Adviser shall have the authority to vote as agent for the Portfolio, either in person or by proxy, tender and take all actions incident to the ownership of all securities in which the Portfolios assets may be invested from time to time, subject to such policies and procedures as the Board of Directors of the Fund may adopt from time to time.
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SECTION 10. RESERVATION OF NAME. The Investment Adviser shall at all times have all rights in and to the Portfolios name and all investment models used by or on behalf of the Portfolio. The Investment Adviser may use the Portfolios name or any portion thereof in connection with any other mutual fund or business activity without the consent of any shareholder and the Fund shall execute and deliver any and all documents required to indicate the consent of the Fund to such use. The Fund hereby agrees that in the event that neither the Investment Adviser nor any of its affiliates acts as investment adviser to the Portfolio, the name of the Portfolio will be changed to one that does not suggest an affiliation with the Investment Adviser.
SECTION 11. COMPENSATION.
(a) For the services provided and the expenses assumed pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the Portfolio, the Fund will pay the Investment Adviser from the assets of the Portfolio and the Investment Adviser will accept as full compensation therefor a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at the annual rate of 1.25% of the Portfolios average daily net assets. For any period less than a full month during which this Agreement is in effect, the fee shall be prorated according to the proportion which such period bears to a full month.
(b) The fee attributable to the Portfolio shall be satisfied only against the assets of the Portfolio and not against the assets of any other investment portfolio of the Fund. The Investment Adviser may from time to time agree not to impose all or a portion of its fee otherwise payable hereunder (in advance of the time such fee or portion thereof would otherwise accrue) and/or undertake to pay or reimburse the Portfolio for all or a portion of its expenses not otherwise required to be borne or reimbursed by the Investment Adviser.
SECTION 12. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The Investment Adviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Investment Adviser in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations and duties under this Agreement (disabling conduct). The Portfolio will indemnify the Investment Adviser against and hold it harmless from any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) resulting from any claim, demand, action or suit not resulting from disabling conduct by the Investment Adviser. Indemnification shall be made only following: (i) a final decision on the merits by a court or other body before whom the proceeding was brought that the Investment Adviser was not liable by reason of disabling conduct or (ii) in the absence of such a decision, a reasonable determination, based upon a review of the facts, that the Investment Adviser was not liable by reason of disabling conduct by (a) the vote of a majority of a quorum of directors of the Portfolio who are neither interested persons of the Fund nor parties to the proceeding (disinterested non-party directors) or (b) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion. The Investment Adviser shall be entitled to advances from the Portfolio for payment of the reasonable expenses incurred
- 5 -
by it in connection with the matter as to which it is seeking indemnification in the manner and to the fullest extent permissible under the Maryland General Corporation Law. The Investment Adviser shall provide to the Portfolio a written affirmation of its good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Portfolio has been met and a written undertaking to repay any such advance if it should ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met. In addition, at least one of the following additional conditions shall be met: (a) the Investment Adviser shall provide a security in form and amount acceptable to the Portfolio for its undertaking; (b) the Portfolio is insured against losses arising by reason of the advance; or (c) a majority of a quorum of disinterested non-party directors, or independent legal counsel, in a written opinion, shall have determined, based upon a review of facts readily available to the Portfolio at the time the advance is proposed to be made, that there is reason to believe that the Investment Adviser will ultimately be found to be entitled to indemnification. Any amounts payable by the Portfolio under this Section shall be satisfied only against the assets of the Portfolio and not against the assets of any other investment portfolio of the Fund.
The limitations on liability and indemnification provisions of this Section shall not be applicable to any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses arising from the Investment Advisers rights to the Portfolios name. The Investment Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund and the Portfolio for any claims arising from the use of the term Robeco in the name of the Portfolio.
SECTION 13. DURATION AND TERMINATION. This Agreement shall become effective with respect to the Portfolio as of the date first above written and, unless sooner terminated as provided herein, shall continue with respect to the Portfolio until [ , 2012]. Thereafter, if not terminated, this Agreement shall continue with respect to the Portfolio for successive annual periods ending on August 16, provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (a) by the vote of a majority of those members of the Board of Directors of the Fund who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (b) by the Board of Directors of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio; provided, however, that this Agreement may be terminated with respect to the Portfolio by the Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Board of Directors of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio, on 60 days prior written notice to the Investment Adviser, or by the Investment Adviser at any time, without payment of any penalty, on 60 days prior written notice to the Fund. This Agreement will immediately terminate in the event of its assignment. (As used in this Agreement, the terms majority of the outstanding voting securities, interested person and assignment shall have the same meaning as such terms have in the 1940 Act).
SECTION 14. AMENDMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT. No provision of this Agreement may be changed, discharged or terminated orally, except by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, discharge or termination is sought, and, unless otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, no amendment of this Agreement affecting the Portfolio shall be effective until approved by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
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SECTION 15. MISCELLANEOUS. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors.
SECTION 16. NOTICE. All notices hereunder shall be given in writing and delivered by hand, national overnight courier, facsimile (provided written confirmation of receipt is obtained and said notice is sent via first class mail on the next business day) or mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, as follows:
If to the Fund:
The RBB Fund, Inc
Bellevue Corporate Center
301 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, DE 19809
Attention: Salvatore Faia
Fax: 302-791-4830
If to the Investment Adviser:
Robeco Investment Management, Inc.
[ ]
[ ]
Attention: [ ]
Fax: [ ]
The effective date of any notice shall be (i) the date such notice is sent if such delivery is effected by hand or facsimile, (ii) one business day after the date such notice is sent if such delivery is effected by national overnight courier; or (iii) the fifth (5 th ) Business Day after the date of mailing thereof.
SECTION 17. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the conflicts of laws principles thereof.
SECTION 18. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above written.
THE RBB FUND, INC. |
||
By: |
||
Name: |
Salvatore Faia |
|
Title: |
President |
|
ROBECO INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC. |
||
By: |
||
Name: |
||
Title: |
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Exhibit (d)(45)
Form of Contractual Fee Waiver Agreement
[Robeco Letterhead]
, 2010
Salvatore Faia
President
The RBB Fund, Inc.
Bellevue Park Corporate Center
103 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, DE 19809
Re: |
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund |
Dear Mr. Faia:
By our execution of this letter agreement (the Agreement), intending to be legally bound hereby and effective as of the date noted above, Robeco Investment Management, Inc., (Robeco) agrees that in order to maintain the established expense ratio of the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund (the Fund), of The RBB Fund, Inc., Robeco shall, until further notice, but in no event terminating before December 31, 2011, waive all or a portion of its investment advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses (other than acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest, taxes and any other items as agreed upon by both parties from time to time) in an aggregate amount equal to the amount by which the Funds total annual fund operating expenses for both the Institutional Class and Investor Class (other than acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest, taxes and any other items as agreed upon by both parties from time to time) exceeds a total annual fund operating expense ratio (other than acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest, taxes and any other items as agreed upon by both parties from time to time) of:
|
2.50% of the of the average daily net assets attributable to the Funds Investor Class shares; and |
|
2.25% of the of the average daily net assets attributable to the Funds Institutional Class shares. |
If at any time during the first three years in which the Advisory Agreement is still in effect, the total annual fund operating expenses of the Fund for that year are less than 2.50% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Funds Investor Class shares or less than 2.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Funds Institutional Class shares, Robeco shall be entitled to reimbursement by the Fund, in whole or in part as provided below, of the investment advisory fees waived or reduced and other payments remitted by Robeco to the Fund pursuant to this Agreement during such three year period. The total amount of reimbursement to which Robeco may be entitled (the Reimbursement Amount) shall equal, at any time, the sum of all investment advisory fees previously waived or reduced by Robeco and all other payments remitted by Robeco to the Fund, pursuant to this Agreement, less any reimbursement previously paid by the Fund to Robeco, with respect to such waivers, reductions, and payments. The Reimbursement Amount shall not include any additional charges or fees whatsoever, including, e.g., interest accruable on the Reimbursement Amount.
ROBECO INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC. |
||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
Your signature below acknowledges | ||
acceptance of this Agreement: | ||
By: | ||
Salvatore Faia | ||
President | ||
The RBB Fund, Inc. |
Exhibit (e)(17)
Distribution Agreement for:
The RBB Fund, Inc.
Effective as of the closing of the sale of PNC Global Investment Servicing Inc. (PGIS), the indirect parent of PFPC Distributors, Inc. to THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION by THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC., The RBB Fund, Inc. (the Fund Company), on behalf of each series thereof (each a Fund and collectively, the Funds) and BNY Mellon Distributors Inc. (formerly known as PFPC Distributors, Inc.) (the Distributor) hereby enter into this Distribution Agreement on terms identical to those of the Distribution Agreement between the parties effective as of January 2, 2001, as supplemented as of July 1, 2002, August 1, 2002, April 30, 2005, August 31, 2005, September 1, 2005, November 26, 2005, October 17, 2006, February 28, 2007, June 1, 2007, December 31, 2007, April 24, 2008, and February 8, 2010 (the Distribution Agreement and the supplements referred to collectively as the Existing Agreement) except as noted below. Capitalized terms used herein without definition have the meanings given them in the Existing Agreement.
Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this agreement shall continue until August 16, 2011, and thereafter shall be renewed for successive one-year terms, provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the Fund Companys board of directors or (ii) by a vote of a majority (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act) and Rule 18f-2 thereunder) of the outstanding voting securities of the Funds, provided that in either event the continuance is also approved by a majority of the directors who are not parties to this agreement and who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any party to this agreement, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. This agreement is terminable without penalty, on at least sixty (60) days written notice, by the Fund Companys board of directors, by vote of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act and Rule 18f-2 thereunder) of the outstanding voting securities of the Funds, or by BNY Mellon Distributors Inc. This agreement may be terminated with respect to one or more Funds, or with respect to the entire agreement. This agreement will also terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder).
[ Signature page follows .]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Underwriting Agreement to be executed as of the day and year first above written.
THE RBB FUND, INC. | ||||
By: | /s/ Salvatore Faia | |||
Name: | Salvatore Faia | |||
Title: | President | |||
Date: | 7/1/2010 |
BNY MELLON DISTRIBUTORS INC. | ||||
By: | /s/ Tom Deck | |||
Name: | Tom Deck | |||
Title: | President | |||
Date: | 7/7/2010 |
2
Exhibit (e)(19)
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT
The RBB Fund, Inc.
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund
This supplemental agreement is entered into this day of , 2010 by and between THE RBB FUND, INC. (the Company) and BNY MELLON DISTRIBUTORS INC. (formerly PFPC Distributors, Inc.) (the Distributor).
The Company is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Maryland and is an open-end management investment company. The Company and the Distributor have entered into a Distribution Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2010 (as from time to time amended and supplemented, the Distribution Agreement), pursuant to which the Distributor has undertaken to act as distributor for the Company, as more fully set forth therein. Certain capitalized terms used without definition in this supplemental agreement have the meaning specified in the Distribution Agreement.
The Company agrees with the Distributor as follows:
1. Adoption of Distribution Agreement . The Distribution Agreement is hereby adopted for the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund Class of Common Stock of the Company (the Class).
2. Payment of Fees . For all services to be rendered, facilities furnished and expenses paid or assumed by the Distributor on behalf of the Class as provided in the Distribution Agreement and herein, the Company shall pay the Distributor no compensation.
3. Counterparts . This supplemental agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
[Signature page follows.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, intending to be legally bound hereby, execute this supplemental agreement with an effective date as of the date and year first above written.
THE RBB FUND, INC. |
BNY MELLON DISTRIBUTORS INC. |
|||||||
By: |
By: |
|||||||
Name: |
Name: |
|||||||
Title: |
President |
Title: |
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Exhibit (g)(31)
Form of CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT
(Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund of The RBB Fund, Inc.)
This supplemental agreement is entered into this day of , 2010 by and between THE RBB FUND, INC. (the Fund) and PFPC Trust Company (PFPC Trust).
The Fund is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Maryland and is an open-end management investment company. The Fund and PFPC Trust have entered into a Custodian Agreement, dated as of August 16, 1988 (as from time to time amended and supplemented, the Custodian Agreement), pursuant to which PFPC Trust has undertaken to act as custodian for the Fund with respect to the portfolios of the Fund, as more fully set forth therein. Certain capitalized terms used without definition in this Custodian Agreement Supplement have the meaning specified in the Custodian Agreement.
The Fund agrees with the Custodian as follows:
1. |
Adoption of Custodian Agreement . The Custodian Agreement is hereby adopted for Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund (the Portfolio). |
2. |
Compensation . As compensation for the services rendered by the Custodian during the term of the Custodian Agreement, the Fund will pay to the Custodian, with respect to the Portfolio, monthly fees as shall be agreed to from time to time by the Fund and PFPC Trust. |
3. |
Counterparts . This Supplement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have entered into this Supplement, intending to be legally bound hereby, as of the date and year first above written.
THE RBB FUND, INC. |
PFPC TRUST COMPANY |
|||||||
By: |
By: |
|||||||
Name: |
Name: |
Edward A. Smith, III |
||||||
Title: |
Title: |
Vice President and Senior Director |
Exhibit (h)(67)
Form of ADMINISTRATION AND ACCOUNTING SERVICES AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is dated , 2010 by and between BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the Administrator), and The RBB Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Fund).
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the Fund is registered as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act); and
WHEREAS, the Fund wishes to retain the Administrator to provide administration and accounting services to Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund (the Portfolio) and the Administrator wishes to furnish such services.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. |
Definitions. As used in this Agreement: |
(a) |
1933 Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
(b) |
1934 Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
(c) |
Authorized Person means any officer of the Fund and any other person duly authorized by the Funds Board of Directors to give Oral Instructions and Written Instructions on behalf of the Fund. An Authorized Persons scope of authority may be limited by setting forth such limitation in a written document signed by both parties hereto. |
(d) |
CEA means the Commodities Exchange Act, as amended. |
(e) |
Change of Control means a change in ownership or control (not including transactions between wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiaries of a common parent) of 25% or more of the beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock or shares of beneficial interest of an entity or its parent(s). |
(f) |
Oral Instructions mean oral instructions received by the Administrator from an Authorized Person or from a person reasonably believed by the Administrator to be an Authorized Person. The Administrator may, in its sole discretion in each separate instance, consider and rely upon instructions it receives from an Authorized Person via electronic mail as Oral Instructions. |
(g) |
SEC means the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
(h) |
Securities Laws means the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act and the CEA. |
(i) |
Shares means the shares of beneficial interest of any series or class of the Fund. |
(j) |
Written Instructions mean (i) written instructions signed by an Authorized Person and received by the Administrator or (ii) trade instructions transmitted (and received by the Administrator) by means of an electronic transaction reporting system access to which requires use of a password or other authorized identifier. The instructions may be delivered by hand, mail, tested telegram, cable, telex or facsimile sending device. |
2. |
Appointment . The Fund hereby appoints the Administrator to provide administration and accounting services to the Portfolio, in accordance with the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Administrator accepts such appointment and agrees to furnish such services. |
3. |
Information . The Fund will provide such information and documentation as the Administrator may reasonably request in connection with services provided by the Administrator to the Fund. |
4. |
Compliance with Rules and Regulations . |
The Administrator undertakes to comply with all applicable requirements of the Securities Laws, and any laws, rules and regulations of governmental authorities having jurisdiction with respect to the duties to be performed by the Administrator hereunder. Except as specifically set forth herein, the Administrator assumes no responsibility for such compliance by the Fund or other entity.
5. |
Instructions . |
(a) |
Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Administrator shall act only upon Oral Instructions or Written Instructions. |
(b) |
The Administrator shall be entitled to rely upon any Oral Instruction or Written Instruction it receives from an Authorized Person (or from a person reasonably believed by the Administrator to be an Authorized Person) pursuant to this Agreement. The Administrator may assume that any Oral Instruction or Written Instruction received hereunder is not in any way inconsistent with the provisions of organizational documents or this Agreement or of any vote, resolution or proceeding of the Funds Board of Directors or of the Funds shareholders, unless and until the Administrator receives Written Instructions to the contrary. |
(c) |
The Fund agrees to forward to the Administrator Written Instructions confirming Oral Instructions (except where such Oral Instructions are given by the Administrator or its affiliates) so that the Administrator receives the Written Instructions by the close of business on the same day that such Oral Instructions are received. The fact that such confirming Written Instructions are not received by the Administrator or differ from the Oral Instructions shall in no way invalidate the transactions or enforceability of the transactions authorized by the Oral Instructions or the Administrators ability to rely upon such Oral Instructions. |
6. |
Right to Receive Advice . |
(a) |
Advice of the Fund . If the Administrator is in doubt as to any action it should or should not take, the Administrator may request directions or advice, including Oral Instructions or Written Instructions, from the Fund. |
(b) |
Advice of Counsel . If the Administrator shall be in doubt as to any question of law pertaining to any action it should or should not take, the Administrator may request advice from counsel of its own choosing (who may be counsel for the Fund, the Funds investment adviser or the Administrator, at the option of the Administrator). |
(c) |
Conflicting Advice . In the event of a conflict between directions or advice or Oral Instructions or Written Instructions the Administrator receives from the Fund and the advice the Administrator receives from counsel, the Administrator may rely upon and follow the advice of counsel. |
(d) |
Protection of the Administrator . The Administrator shall be indemnified by the Fund and without liability for any action the Administrator takes or does not take in reliance upon directions or advice or Oral Instructions or Written Instructions the Administrator receives from or on behalf of the Fund or from counsel and which the Administrator believes, in good faith, to be consistent with those directions or advice and Oral Instructions or Written Instructions. Nothing in this section shall be construed so as to impose an obligation upon the Administrator (i) to seek such directions or advice or Oral Instructions or Written Instructions, or (ii) to act in accordance with such directions or advice or Oral Instructions or Written Instructions. |
7. |
Records; Visits . |
(a) |
The books and records pertaining to the Fund and the Portfolio which are in the possession or under the control of the Administrator shall be the property of the Fund. Such books and records shall be prepared and maintained as required by the 1940 Act and other applicable securities laws, rules and regulations. The Fund and Authorized Persons shall have access to such books and records at all times during the Administrators normal business hours. Upon the reasonable request of the Fund, copies of any such books and records shall be provided by the Administrator to the Fund or to an Authorized Person, at the Funds expense. |
(b) |
The Administrator shall keep the following records: |
(i) |
all books and records with respect to the Portfolios books of account; |
(ii) |
records of the Portfolios securities transactions; and |
(iii) |
all other books and records as the Administrator is required to maintain pursuant to Rule 31a-1 of the 1940 Act in connection with the services provided hereunder. |
8. |
Confidentiality . Each party shall keep confidential any information relating to the other partys business (Confidential Information). Confidential Information shall include (a) any data or information that is competitively sensitive material, and not generally known to the public, including, but not limited to, information about product plans, marketing strategies, finances, operations, customer relationships, customer profiles, customer lists, sales estimates, business plans, and internal performance results relating to the past, |
present or future business activities of the Fund or the Administrator, their respective subsidiaries and affiliated companies and the customers, clients and suppliers of any of them; (b) any scientific or technical information, design, process, procedure, formula, or improvement that is commercially valuable and secret in the sense that its confidentiality affords the Fund or the Administrator a competitive advantage over its competitors; (c) all confidential or proprietary concepts, documentation, reports, data, specifications, computer software, source code, object code, flow charts, databases, inventions, know-how, and trade secrets, whether or not patentable or copyrightable; and (d) anything designated as confidential. Notwithstanding the foregoing, information shall not be subject to such confidentiality obligations if it: (a) is already known to the receiving party at the time it is obtained; (b) is or becomes publicly known or available through no wrongful act of the receiving party; (c) is rightfully received from a third party who, to the best of the receiving partys knowledge, is not under a duty of confidentiality; (d) is released by the protected party to a third party without restriction; (e) is requested or required to be disclosed by the receiving party pursuant to a court order, subpoena, governmental or regulatory agency or law (provided the receiving party will provide the other party written notice of same, to the extent such notice is permitted); (f) is relevant to the defense of any claim or cause of action asserted against the receiving party; (g) is Fund information provided by the Administrator in connection with an independent third party compliance or other review; (h) is necessary or desirable for the Administrator to release such information in connection with the provision of services under this Agreement; or (i) has been or is independently developed or obtained by the receiving party. |
9. |
Liaison with Accountants . The Administrator shall act as liaison with the Funds independent public accountants and shall provide account analyses, fiscal year summaries, and other audit-related schedules with respect to the Portfolio. The Administrator shall take all reasonable action in the performance of its duties under this Agreement to assure that the necessary information is made available to such accountants for the expression of their opinion, as required by the Fund. |
10. |
BNY Mellon System . The Administrator shall retain title to and ownership of any and all data bases, computer programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive design techniques, derivative works, inventions, discoveries, patentable or copyrightable matters, concepts, expertise, patents, copyrights, trade secrets, and other related legal rights utilized by the Administrator in connection with the services provided by the Administrator to the Fund. |
11. |
Disaster Recovery . The Administrator shall enter into and shall maintain in effect with appropriate parties one or more agreements making reasonable provisions for emergency use of electronic data processing equipment to the extent appropriate equipment is available. In the event of equipment failures, the Administrator shall, at no additional expense to the Fund, take reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions. The Administrator shall have no liability with respect to the loss of data or service interruptions caused by equipment failure, provided such loss or interruption is not caused by the Administrators own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its duties or obligations under this Agreement. |
12. |
Compensation . |
(a) |
As compensation for services rendered by the Administrator during the term of this Agreement, the Fund, on behalf of the Portfolio, will pay to the Administrator a fee or fees as may be agreed to in writing by the Fund and the Administrator. |
(b) |
The Fund hereby represents and warrants that this Agreement shall be provided to its Board of Directors and that, if required by applicable law, such Board of Directors has approved or will approve the terms of this Agreement. |
13. |
Indemnification . The Fund, on behalf of the Portfolio, agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Administrator and its affiliates, including their respective officers, directors, agents and employees from all taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims and liabilities (including, without limitation, attorneys fees and disbursements and liabilities arising under the Securities Laws and any state and foreign securities and blue sky laws) arising directly or indirectly from any action or omission to act which the Administrator takes in connection with the provision of services to the Fund. Neither the Administrator, nor any of its affiliates, shall be indemnified against any liability (or any expenses incident to such liability) caused by the Administrators or its affiliates own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard in the performance of the Administrators activities under this Agreement. Any amounts payable by the Fund hereunder shall be satisfied only against the relevant Portfolios assets and not against the assets of any other investment portfolio of the Fund. The provisions of this Section 13 shall survive termination of this Agreement. |
14. |
Responsibility of the Administrator . |
(a) |
The Administrator shall be under no duty to take any action hereunder on behalf of the Fund or any Portfolio except as specifically set forth herein or as may be specifically agreed to by the Administrator and the Fund in a written amendment hereto. The Administrator shall be obligated to exercise care and diligence in the performance of its duties hereunder and to act in good faith in performing services provided for under this Agreement. The Administrator shall be liable only for any damages arising out of the Administrators failure to perform its duties under this Agreement to the extent such damages arise out of the Administrators willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of such duties. |
(b) |
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) the Administrator shall not be liable for losses, delays, failure, errors, interruption or loss of data occurring directly or indirectly by reason of circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including without limitation acts of God; action or inaction of civil or military authority; public enemy; war; terrorism; riot; fire; flood; sabotage; epidemics; labor disputes; civil commotion; interruption, loss or malfunction of utilities, transportation, computer or communications capabilities; insurrection; elements of nature; or non-performance by a third party; and (ii) the Administrator shall not be under any duty or obligation to inquire into and shall not be liable for the validity or invalidity, authority or lack thereof, or truthfulness or accuracy or lack thereof, of any instruction, direction, notice, instrument or other information which the Administrator reasonably believes to be genuine. |
(c) |
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither PFPC nor its affiliates shall be liable for any consequential, special or indirect losses or damages, whether or not the likelihood of such losses or damages was known by PFPC or its affiliates. |
(d) |
Any claims (including the filing of suit or, if applicable, commencement of arbitration proceedings) must be asserted by a party against the other party or any of its affiliates within 24 months after it became aware of the claim or such partys Board of Directors is informed of specific facts that should have alerted it that a basis for such a claim might exist. |
(e) |
Each party shall have a duty to mitigate damages for which the other party may become responsible. |
(f) |
The provisions of this Section 14 shall survive termination of this Agreement. |
15. |
Description of Accounting Services on a Continuous Basis . |
The Administrator will perform the following accounting services with respect to the Portfolio:
(i) |
Journalize investment, capital share and income and expense activities; |
(ii) |
Verify investment buy/sell trade tickets when received from the investment adviser for the Portfolio (the Adviser) and transmit trades to the Funds custodian (the Custodian) for proper settlement; |
(iii) |
Maintain individual ledgers for investment securities; |
(iv) |
Maintain historical tax lots for each security; |
(v) |
Reconcile cash and investment balances of the Fund with the Custodian, and provide the Adviser with the beginning cash balance available for investment purposes; |
(vi) |
Update the cash availability throughout the day as required by the Adviser; |
(vii) |
Post to and prepare the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the Statement of Operations; |
(viii) |
Calculate various contractual expenses ( e.g. , advisory and custody fees); |
(ix) |
Monitor the expense accruals and notify an officer of the Fund of any proposed adjustments; |
(x) |
Control all disbursements and authorize such disbursements upon Written Instructions; |
(xi) |
Calculate capital gains and losses; |
(xii) |
Determine net income; |
(xiii) |
Obtain security market quotes from independent pricing services approved by the Adviser, or if such quotes are unavailable, then obtain such prices from the Adviser, and in either case calculate the market value of the Portfolios Investments; |
(xiv) |
Transmit or mail a copy of the daily portfolio valuation to the Adviser; |
(xv) |
Compute net asset value; |
(xvi) |
As appropriate, compute yields, total return, expense ratios, portfolio turnover rate, and, if required, portfolio average dollar-weighted maturity; and |
(xvii) |
Prepare upon request a monthly financial statement which includes the following items: |
Schedule of Investments
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Statement of Operations
Cash Statement
Schedule of Capital Gains and Losses.
16. |
Description of Administration Services on a Continuous Basis . |
The Administrator will perform the following administration services with respect to the Portfolio:
(i) |
Prepare quarterly broker security transactions summaries; |
(ii) |
Prepare monthly security transaction listings; |
(iii) |
Supply various normal and customary Portfolio and Fund statistical data as requested on an ongoing basis; |
(iv) |
Prepare for execution and file the Funds Federal and state tax returns; |
(v) |
Prepare and file the Funds Semi-Annual Reports with the SEC on Form N-SAR; |
(vi) |
Prepare and file with the SEC the Funds annual, semi-annual, and quarterly shareholder reports; |
(vii) |
Assist in the preparation of registration statements and other filings relating to the registration of Shares; |
(viii) |
Monitor the Portfolios status as a regulated investment company under Sub-chapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; |
(ix) |
Coordinate contractual relationships and communications between the Fund and its contractual service providers; and |
(x) |
Monitor the Funds compliance with the amounts and conditions of each state qualification. |
17 . |
Duration and Termination . This Agreement shall continue until terminated by the Fund or by the Administrator on sixty (60) days prior written notice to the other party. In the event the Fund gives notice of termination, all expenses associated with movement (or duplication) of records and materials and conversion thereof to a successor accounting and administration services agent(s) (and any other service provider(s)), and all trailing expenses incurred by the Administrator, will be borne by the Fund. |
18. |
Change of Control . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event of an agreement to enter into a transaction that would result in a Change of Control of the Funds adviser or sponsor, the Funds ability to terminate the Agreement pursuant to Section 17 will be suspended from the time of such agreement until two years after the Change of Control, provided however; (i) that such ability to terminate will be reinstated if the Change of Control Agreement is abandoned; and (ii) that the Fund may terminate this Agreement for cause on sixty (60) days prior written notice to the other party. For purposes of this Agreement, cause shall mean willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or multiple negligent acts by the Administrator which in the aggregate are determined by the Funds Board of Directors to constitute a serious failure to perform satisfactorily the Administrators obligations and duties set forth herein. |
19. |
Notices . Notices shall be addressed (a) if to the Administrator, at 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809, Attention: President; (b) if to the Fund, at 103 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809, Attention: Salvatore R. Faia or (c) if to neither of the foregoing, at such other address as shall have been given by like notice to the sender of any such notice or other communication by the other party. If notice is sent by confirming telegram, cable, telex or facsimile sending device, it shall be deemed to have been given immediately. If notice is sent by first-class mail, it shall be deemed to have been given three days after it has been mailed. If notice is sent by messenger, it shall be deemed to have been given on the day it is delivered. |
20. |
Amendments . This Agreement, or any term thereof, may be changed or waived only by written amendment, signed by the party against whom enforcement of such change or waiver is sought. |
21. |
Assignment . The Administrator may assign its rights hereunder to any affiliate of the Administrator, provided that the Administrator gives the Fund 30 days prior written notice of such assignment. |
22. |
Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. |
23. |
Further Actions . Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute such further documents as are necessary to effectuate the purposes hereof. |
24. |
Miscellaneous . |
(a) |
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Fund agrees not to make any modifications to its registration statement or adopt any policies which would affect materially the obligations or responsibilities of the Administrator hereunder without the prior written approval of the Administrator, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. |
(b) |
Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, the Administrator hereby disclaims all representations and warranties, express or implied, made to the Fund or any other person, including, without limitation, any warranties regarding quality, suitability, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or otherwise (irrespective of any course of dealing, custom or usage of trade), of any services or any goods provided incidental to services provided under this Agreement. The Administrator disclaims any warranty of title or non-infringement except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement. |
(c) |
This Agreement embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof, provided that the parties may embody in one or more separate documents their agreement, if any, with respect to delegated duties. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. Notwithstanding any provision hereof, the services of the Administrator are not, nor shall they be, construed as constituting legal advice or the provision of legal services for or on behalf of the Fund or any other person. |
(d) |
This Agreement shall be deemed to be a contract made in Delaware and governed by Delaware law, without regard to principles of conflicts of law. |
(e) |
If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. |
(f) |
The facsimile signature of any party to this Agreement shall constitute the valid and binding execution hereof by such party. |
(g) |
To help the U.S. government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, U.S. Federal law requires each financial institution to obtain, verify, and record certain information that identifies each person who initially opens an account with that financial institution on or after October 1, 2003. Certain of the Administrators affiliates are financial institutions, and the Administrator may, as a matter of policy, request (or may have already requested) the Funds name, address and taxpayer identification number or other government-issued identification number, and, if such party is a natural person, that partys date of birth. the Administrator may also ask (and may have already asked) for additional identifying information, and the Administrator may take steps (and may have already taken steps) to verify the authenticity and accuracy of these data elements. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the day and year first above written.
BNY MELLON INVESTMENT SERVICING (US) INC. | ||
By: | ||
Name: Jay F. Nusblatt Title: Senior Vice President |
THE RBB FUND, INC. | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
Exhibit (h)(68)
Form of TRANSFER AGENCY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT
(Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund of The RBB Fund, Inc.)
This supplemental agreement, dated , 2010, by and between THE RBB FUND, INC. (the Fund) and BNY MELLON INVESTMENT SERVICING (US) INC. (formerly PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.), a Massachusetts corporation (Transfer Agent).
The Fund is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Maryland and is an open-end management investment company. The Fund and the Transfer Agent have entered into a Transfer Agency Agreement, dated as of November 5, 1991 (as from time to time amended and supplemented, the Transfer Agency Agreement), pursuant to which the Transfer Agent has undertaken to act as transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund with respect to the portfolios of the Fund, as more fully set forth therein. Certain capitalized terms used without definition in this supplemental agreement have the meaning specified in the Transfer Agency Agreement.
The Fund agrees with the Transfer Agent as follows:
1. |
Adoption of Transfer Agency Agreement . The Transfer Agency Agreement is hereby adopted for the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund (the Portfolio). |
2. |
Compensation . As compensation for the services rendered by the Transfer Agent during the term of the Transfer Agency Agreement, the Fund will pay to the Transfer Agent, with respect to the Portfolio, such fees and expenses as shall be agreed to from time to time by the Fund and the Transfer Agent. |
3. |
Counterparts . This supplemental agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. |
[Signature page follows.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have entered into this supplemental agreement, intending to be legally bound hereby, as of the date and year first above written.
THE RBB FUND, INC. | BNY MELLON INVESTMENT SERVICING (US) INC. | |||||||
By: | By: | |||||||
Name: |
|
Name: |
|
|||||
Title: |
|
Title: |
|
Exhibit (h)(69)
Form of AMENDED AND RESTATED SCHEDULE A
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED SCHEDULE A dated as of , 2010 for the addition of Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, is the Schedule A to that certain Regulatory Administration Services Agreement dated as of June 1, 2003 between BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (formerly PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.) and The RBB Fund, Inc.
List of Portfolios
Money Market Portfolio
Bogle Investment Management Small Cap Growth Fund
Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Fund
Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II (formerly the Micro Cap Value Fund)
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund (formerly the Market Neutral Fund)
Robeco WPG Small Cap Value Fund (formerly Robeco WPG Tudor Fund)
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund
Schneider Small Cap Value Fund
Schneider Value Fund
Senbanc Fund
Bear Stearns CUFS MLP Mortgage Portfolio
Marvin & Palmer Large Cap Growth Fund
Free Market U.S. Equity Fund
Free Market International Equity Fund
Free Market Fixed Income Fund
SAM Global Active Fund
Perimeter SmallCap Growth Fund
S1 Fund
[Signature page follows.]
BNY MELLON INVESTMENT SERVICING (US) INC. | ||
By: | ||
Name: Jay F. Nusblatt Title: Senior Vice President |
||
THE RBB FUND, INC. | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: |
|
|
Title: |
|
Exhibit (i)(1)
Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP
One Logan Square
Suite 2000
Philadelphia, PA 19103
(215) 988-2700 (Phone)
(215) 988-2757 (Facsimile)
www.drinkerbiddle.com
August 6, 2010
The RBB Fund, Inc.
Bellevue Park Corporate Center
103 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, Delaware 19809
Re: |
Shares Registered by Post-Effective Amendment No. 136 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-20827) |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to The RBB Fund, Inc. (the Company) in connection with the preparation and filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission of Post-Effective Amendment No. 136 (the Amendment) to the Companys Registration Statement on Form N-1A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Board of Directors of the Company has authorized the issuance and sale by the Company of the following classes and numbers of shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share (collectively, the Shares), with respect to the Companys Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund:
PORTFOLIO
|
CLASS |
AUTHORIZED
SHARES |
||
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund |
AAAAA
BBBBB |
100 million
100 million |
The Amendment seeks to register an indefinite number of the Shares.
We have reviewed the Companys Articles of Incorporation, ByLaws, resolutions of its Board of Directors, and such other legal and factual matters as we have deemed appropriate. This opinion is based exclusively on the Maryland General Corporation Law and the federal securities laws of the United States of America.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that the Shares, when issued for payment as described in the Companys Prospectuses offering the Shares and in accordance with the Companys Articles of Incorporation for not less than $0.001 per share, will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable by the Company.
We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Amendment to the Companys Registration Statement.
Very truly yours, | ||
/s/ Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP | ||
Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP |
Exhibit (i)(2)
CONSENT OF COUNSEL
We hereby consent to the use of our name and to the reference to our Firm under the caption Counsel in the Statement of Additional Information that is included in Post-Effective Amendment No. 136 to the Registration Statement (No. 33-20827; 811-5518) on Form N-1A of The RBB Fund, Inc., under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, respectively. This consent does not constitute a consent under section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, and in consenting to the use of our name and the references to our Firm under such caption we have not certified any part of the Registration Statement and do not otherwise come within the categories of persons whose consent is required under said section 7 or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
/s/ Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP | ||
DRINKER BIDDLE & REATH LLP |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
August 6, 2010
Exhibit (l)(25)
Form of PURCHASE AGREEMENT
The RBB Fund, Inc. (the Company), a Maryland corporation, and Robeco Investment Management, Inc. (Robeco), intending to be legally bound, hereby agree with each other as follows:
1. The Company hereby offers Robeco and Robeco hereby purchases $ worth of shares of Class AAAAA Common Stock (par value $.001 per share) and $ worth of shares of Class BBBBB Common Stock (par value $.001 per share) (such shares hereinafter sometimes collectively known as Shares) at price per Share equivalent to the net asset value per share of the Shares as determined on.
2. The Company hereby acknowledges receipt from Robeco of funds in the amount of $ in full payment for the Shares.
3. Robeco represents and warrants to the Company that the Shares are being acquired for investment purposes and not with a view to the distribution thereof.
4. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, and all such counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day of , 2010.
THE RBB FUND, INC. | ||
By: | ||
Name: Salvatore Faia | ||
Title: President | ||
ROBECO INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC. | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
Exhibit (m)(25)
THE RBB FUND, INC.
Form of DISTRIBUTION PLAN
for Investor Class Shares of the
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund
WHEREAS, The RBB Fund, Inc. (the Company) is engaged in business as an open-end investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act); and
WHEREAS, the Directors of the Company have determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the following Distribution Plan will benefit the Company and the holders of Investor Class Shares of the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund (the Fund);
NOW, THEREFORE, the Directors of the Company hereby adopt this Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.
SECTION 1. The Company has adopted this Distribution Plan (the Plan) to enable the Company to directly or indirectly bear expenses relating to the distribution of Investor Class Shares of the Fund.
SECTION 2. The Company will pay the distributor of Investor Class Shares of the Fund a fee at the annual rate of 0.25% of the Funds average daily net assets attributable to Investor Class Shares. The distributor may retain all or part of this fee as compensation for distribution or shareholder services it provides or it may use such fees for compensation of broker/dealers and other financial institutions and intermediaries that provide distribution or shareholder services as specified by the distributor. The actual fee to be paid by the distributor to broker/dealers and financial institutions and intermediaries will be negotiated based on the extent and quality of services provided.
SECTION 3. This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved (a) by a vote of at least a majority of the outstanding Investor Class Shares of the Fund; and (b) together with any related agreements, by votes of the majority of both (i) the Directors of the Company and (ii) the Qualified Directors (as defined herein), cast in person at a Board of Directors meeting called for the purpose of voting on this Plan or such agreement.
SECTION 4. This Plan shall continue in effect for a period of more than one year after it takes effect only for so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in the manner provided in Part (b) of Section 3 herein for the approval of this Plan.
SECTION 5. Any person authorized to direct the disposition of monies paid or payable by the Company pursuant to this Plan or any related agreement shall provide to the Directors of the Company, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts so expended and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.
SECTION 6. This Plan may be terminated at any time by the vote of a majority of the Qualified Directors or by vote of a majority of the outstanding Investor Class Shares of the Fund.
SECTION 7. All agreements with any person relating to implementation of this Plan shall be in writing, and any agreement related to this Plan shall provide (a) that such agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by the vote of a majority of the Qualified Directors or by vote of a majority of the outstanding Investor Class Shares of the Fund, on not more than 60 days written notice to any other party to the agreement; and (b) that such agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
SECTION 8. This Plan may be amended in the manner provided in Part (b) of Section 3 herein for the approval of this Plan; provided, however, that the Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of distribution expenses permitted pursuant to Section 2 hereof without the approval of a majority of the outstanding Investor Class Shares of the Fund.
SECTION 9. While this Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of those Directors who are not interested persons of the Company shall be committed to the discretion of the Directors then in office who are not interested persons of the Company.
SECTION 10. As used in this Plan, (a) the term Qualified Directors shall mean those Directors who are not interested persons of the Company, and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan or any agreements related to it, and (b) the terms assignment and interested person shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, subject to such exemptions as may be granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
SECTION 11. This Plan shall not obligate the Company or any other party to enter into an agreement with any particular person.
Adopted: [ ], 2010
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