As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 27, 2010
1933 Act No. 33-72416
1940 Act No. 811-08200
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
x |
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 | |||
Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 | ||||
and/or | ||||
x | REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 | |||
Amendment No. 30 | ||||
(Check appropriate box or boxes) |
BRIDGEWAY FUNDS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
5615 Kirby Drive, Suite 518, Houston, Texas 77005-2448
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(713) 661-3500
(Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code)
John N. R. Montgomery, President, Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc.
5615 Kirby Drive, Suite 518, Houston, Texas 77005-2448
(Name and Address of Agent for Service of Process)
With Copies to:
Prufesh R. Modhera, Esq.
Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP
1250 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 500
Washington, D.C. 20036
It is proposed that this filing become effective:
¨ | immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) |
¨ | on pursuant to paragraph (b) |
¨ | 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) |
x | on October 28, 2010 pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) |
¨ | 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) |
¨ | on pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) |
IF APPROPRIATE, CHECK THE FOLLOWING BOX:
¨ | this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment. |
Title of Securities Being Registered: Bridgeway Funds, Inc.
This prospectus presents concise information about Bridgeway Funds, Inc. that you should know before investing. Please keep it for future reference. Text in shaded translation boxes is intended to help you understand or interpret other information presented nearby.
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www.bridgeway.com |
1 |
F UN D S UMMARY : A GGRESSIVE I NVESTORS 1 F UND
BRAGX (Closed to New Investors)
Investment Objective: The Aggressive Investors 1 Fund (the Fund) seeks to exceed the stock market total return (primarily through capital appreciation) at a level of total risk roughly equal to that of the stock market over longer periods of time (three year intervals or more).
Fees and Expenses of the Fund:
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (paid directly from your investment) |
|||
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases |
None | ||
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends |
None | ||
Redemption Fees |
None | ||
Exchange Fees |
None | ||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|||
Management Fees (see page for more details) |
-0.81 | % 1 | |
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
None | ||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 3 |
0.00 | % 4 | |
Other Expenses |
0.30 | % | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
-0.51 | % | |
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement 2 |
0.00 | % | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (After Fee Waiver/Expense Reimbursement) |
-0.51 | % |
1 |
The management fee for the Fund for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2010 is negative due to the negative performance adjustment of the investment management fee under its performance-based management fee structure. See page for more details on the performance-based management fee structure. |
2 |
Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc. (Adviser), the investment adviser to the Fund, pursuant to its Management Agreement with Bridgeway Funds, Inc. (Bridgeway Funds), is contractually obligated to waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses, if necessary, to ensure that net expenses do not exceed 1.80%. Any material change to this Fund policy would require a vote by shareholders. |
3 |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses reflect the pro-rata portion of fees and expenses charged by any underlying funds in which the Fund may invest. |
4 |
Less than 0.01%. |
Example:
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year |
3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||
$ | -52 | $ | -166 | $ | -293 | $ | -675 |
2 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
F UND S UMMARY : A GGRESSIVE I NVESTORS 1 F UND
BRAGX (Closed to New Investors)
Portfolio Turnover:
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 118% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies:
The Fund invests in a diversified portfolio of common stocks of companies of any size that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. The Adviser selects stocks for the Fund using a proprietary quantitative approach. The Fund seeks to achieve the risk objective by investing in stocks that the Adviser believes have a lower probability of price decline over the long term, though the stock price may be more volatile in the short term. The Fund may invest in stocks for which there is relatively low market liquidity, as periodically determined by the Adviser based on the stocks trading volume. The Fund may also use aggressive investment techniques such as:
|
leveraging (borrowing up to 50% of its net assets from banks), |
|
purchasing and selling futures and options on individual stocks and stock indexes, as well as commodity futures and options, |
|
entering into short-sale transactions (up to 20% of its total assets), |
|
investing up to 20% of its total assets in a single company, |
|
investing up to 15% of its total assets in foreign securities (as defined below), and |
|
short-term trading (buying and selling the same security in less than a three-month timeframe). |
For purposes of the Funds investments, foreign securities means those securities issued by companies: (i) that are domiciled in a country other than the U.S.; and (ii) that derive 50% or more of their total revenue from activities outside of the U.S.
The Fund sometimes invests in a smaller number of companies than many mutual funds.
The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading.
Principal Risks:
Shareholders of the Aggressive Investors 1 Fund are exposed to higher risk than the stock market as a whole and could lose money.
Since the Fund invests in companies of any size and because there are a larger number of small and less liquid companies that the Fund could invest in, the Fund may bear the short-term risk (volatility) associated with small companies, especially in the early stages of an economic or stock market downturn.
The Fund may also exhibit higher volatility due to the use of aggressive investment techniques including futures, options, and leverage. The Funds use of futures and options to manage risk or hedge market volatility are subject to certain additional risks.
Investments in foreign securities can be more volatile than investments in U.S. securities.
Individual short-sale positions can theoretically expose shareholders to unlimited loss on such positions, although the Adviser seeks to mitigate this potential loss by limiting a single short-sale position to 2.5% of the Funds net assets at the time of opening the position.
A higher portfolio turnover rate increases transaction costs and as a result may adversely impact the Funds performance and may increase share price volatility. Moreover, a higher portfolio turnover rate may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.
www.bridgeway.com |
3 |
F UND S UMMARY : A GGRESSIVE I NVESTORS 1 F UND
BRAGX (Closed to New Investors)
The Fund may invest in a smaller number of companies, which will likely add to Fund volatility.
Performance:
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risk of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the Funds performance has varied on a calendar year basis. The table shows how the Funds average annual returns for various periods compare with those of stock market indexes of large (S&P 500 Index) and small companies (Russell 2000 ® Index). This information is based on past performance. Past performance (before and after taxes) does not guarantee future results. Updated performance information is available on the Funds website at www.bridgeway.com or by calling 800-661-3550.
[INSERT BAR CHART]
13.58% |
-11.20% | -18.01% | 53.97% | 12.21% | 14.93% | 7.11% | 25.80% | -56.16% | 23.98% | |||||||||
2000 |
2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
Return from 1/1/10 through 9/30/10 was [ ]%.
Best Quarter: Q2 03, +28.34% Worst Quarter: Q4 08, -32.80%
Average Annual Total Returns
(For the periods ended 12/31/09)
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||
Return Before Taxes |
23.98 | % | -3.39 | % | 1.86 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions 1 |
23.83 | % | -4.52 | % | 1.05 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 1 |
15.78 | % | -2.39 | % | 1.71 | % | |||
S&P 500 Index 2 (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) |
26.47 | % | 0.42 | % | -0.95 | % | |||
Russell 2000 ® Index 3 (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) |
27.17 | % | 0.51 | % | 3.51 | % |
1 |
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares may be higher than other returns for the same period due to a tax benefit of realizing a capital loss upon the sale of Fund shares. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement plans. |
2 |
The S&P 500 Index is a broad-based, unmanaged measurement of changes in stock market conditions based on the average of 500 common stocks with dividends reinvested. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. |
3 |
The Russell 2000 Index is an unmanaged, market value weighted index, which measures performance of the 2,000 companies that are between the 1,000th and 3,000th largest in the market with dividends reinvested. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. |
4 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
F UND S UMMARY : A GGRESSIVE I NVESTORS 1 F UND
BRAGX (Closed to New Investors)
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc.
Portfolio Manager(s) :
The Fund is team managed by the Advisers investment management team.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
To open and maintain an account* | $2,000 | |
Additional purchases* |
$50 by systematic purchase plan $100 by check, exchange, wire, or electronic bank transfer (other than systematic purchase plan) |
* | some retirement plans may have lower minimum initial investments. |
In general, you can buy or sell (redeem) shares of the Fund by mail, wire or telephone on any business day.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both.
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for providing shareholder services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your broker/dealer or other intermediary or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
www.bridgeway.com |
5 |
F UND S UMMARY : A GGRESSIVE I NVESTORS 2 F UND
BRAIX
Investment Objective: The Aggressive Investors 2 Fund (the Fund) seeks to exceed the stock market total return (primarily through capital appreciation) at a level of total risk roughly equal to that of the stock market over longer periods of time (three year intervals or more).
Fees and Expenses of the Fund:
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (paid directly from your investment) |
|||
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases |
None | ||
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends |
None | ||
Redemption Fees |
None | ||
Exchange Fees |
None | ||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|||
Management Fees (see page for more details) |
0.70 | % | |
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
None | ||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 2 |
0.00 | % 3 | |
Other Expenses |
0.32 | % | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.02 | % | |
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement 1 |
0.00 | % | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (After Fee Waiver/Expense Reimbursement) |
1.02 | % |
1 |
Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc. (Adviser), the investment adviser to the Fund, pursuant to its Management Agreement with Bridgeway Funds, Inc. (Bridgeway Funds), is contractually obligated to waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses, if necessary, to ensure that net expenses do not exceed 1.75%. Any material change to this Fund policy would require a vote by shareholders. |
2 |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses reflect the pro-rata portion of fees and expenses charged by any underlying funds in which the Fund may invest. |
3 |
Less than 0.01%. |
Example:
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year |
3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||
$ | 104 | $ | 325 | $ | 563 | $ | 1,248 |
6 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
F UND S UMMARY : A GGRESSIVE I NVESTORS 2 F UND
BRAIX
Portfolio Turnover:
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 105% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies:
The Fund invests in a diversified portfolio of common stocks of companies of any size that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. The Adviser selects stocks for the Fund using a proprietary quantitative approach. The Fund seeks to achieve the risk objective by investing in stocks that the Adviser believes have a lower probability of price decline over the long term, though the stock price may be more volatile in the short term. Although the Aggressive Investors 2 Fund can invest in stocks of any size, the Fund is not expected to invest in stocks for which there is relatively low market liquidity, as determined periodically by the Adviser based on the stocks trading volume. The Fund may also use aggressive investment techniques such as:
|
leveraging (borrowing up to 50% of its net assets from banks), |
|
purchasing and selling futures and options on individual stocks and stock indexes, as well as commodity futures and options, |
|
entering into short-sale transactions (up to 20% of its total assets), |
|
investing up to 20% of its total assets in a single company, |
|
investing up to 15% of its total assets in foreign securities (as defined below), and |
|
short-term trading (buying and selling the same security in less than a three-month timeframe). |
For purposes of the Funds investments, foreign securities means those securities issued by companies: (i) that are domiciled in a country other than the U.S.; and (ii) that derive 50% or more of their total revenue from activities outside of the U.S.
The Fund sometimes invests in a smaller number of companies than many mutual funds.
The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading.
Principal Risks:
Shareholders of the Aggressive Investors 2 Fund are exposed to higher risk than the stock market as a whole and could lose money.
Since the Fund invests in companies of any size and because there are a larger number of small companies, the Fund may bear the short-term risk (volatility) associated with small companies, especially in the early stages of an economic or stock market downturn.
The Fund may also exhibit higher volatility due to the use of aggressive investment techniques including futures, options, and leverage. The Funds use of futures and options to manage risk or hedge market volatility are subject to certain additional risks.
Investments in foreign securities can be more volatile than investments in U.S. securities.
Individual short-sale positions can theoretically expose shareholders to unlimited loss on such positions, although the Adviser seeks to mitigate this potential loss by limiting a single short-sale position to 2.5% of net assets at the time of opening the position.
A higher portfolio turnover rate increases transaction costs and as a result may adversely impact the Funds performance and may increase share price volatility. Moreover, a higher portfolio turnover rate may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.
www.bridgeway.com |
7 |
F UND S UMMARY : A GGRESSIVE I NVESTORS 2 F UND
BRAIX
The Fund may invest in a smaller number of companies, which will likely add to Fund volatility.
Performance:
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risk of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the Funds performance has varied on a calendar year basis. The table shows how the Funds average annual returns for various periods compare with those of stock market indexes of large (S&P 500 Index) and small companies (Russell 2000 ® Index. This information is based on past performance. Past performance (before and after taxes) does not guarantee future results. Updated performance information is available on the Funds website at www.bridgeway.com or by calling 800-661-3550.
[INSERT BAR CHART]
-19.02% | 44.01 | % | 16.23 | % | 18.59 | % | 5.43 | % | 32.19 | % | -55.07 | % | 29.84 | % | |||||||
2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
Return from 1/1/10 through 9/30/10 was [ ]%.
Best Quarter: Q2 03, +30.62% Worst Quarter: Q4 08, -32.58%
Average Annual Total Returns
(For the periods ended 12/31/09)
1 Year | 5 Years |
Since
Inception 10/31/01 |
|||||||
Return Before Taxes |
29.84 | % | -0.73 | % | 3.84 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions 1 |
29.76 | % | -0.95 | % | 3.70 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 1 |
19.49 | % | -0.55 | % | 3.37 | % | |||
S&P 500 Index 2 (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) |
26.47 | % | 0.42 | % | 2.59 | % | |||
Russell 2000 ® Index 3 (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) |
27.17 | % | 0.51 | % | 6.13 | % |
1 |
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares may be higher than other returns for the same period due to a tax benefit of realizing a capital loss upon the sale of Fund shares. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement plans. |
2 |
The S&P 500 Index is a broad-based, unmanaged measurement of changes in stock market conditions based on the average of 500 common stocks with dividends reinvested. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. |
3 |
The Russell 2000 Index is an unmanaged, market value weighted index, which measures performance of the 2,000 companies that are between the 1,000th and 3,000th largest in the market with dividends reinvested. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. |
8 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
F UND S UMMARY : A GGRESSIVE I NVESTORS 2 F UND
BRAIX
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc.
Portfolio Manager(s) :
The Fund is team managed by the Advisers investment management team.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
To open and maintain an account* |
$2,000 | |
Additional purchases* |
$50 by systematic purchase plan
$100 by check, exchange, wire, or electronic bank transfer
|
* | some retirement plans may have lower minimum initial investments. |
In general, you can buy or sell (redeem) shares of the Fund by mail, wire or telephone on any business day.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both.
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for providing shareholder services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your broker/dealer or other intermediary or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
www.bridgeway.com |
9 |
F UND S UMMARY : U LTRA - S MALL C OMPANY F UND
BRUSX (Open to Existing InvestorsDirect Only)
Investment Objective: The Ultra-Small Company Fund (the Fund) seeks to provide a
Fees and Expenses of the Fund:
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (paid directly from your investment) |
|||
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases |
None | ||
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends |
None | ||
Redemption Fees |
None | ||
Exchange Fees |
None | ||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|||
Management Fees |
0.90 | % | |
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
None | ||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 2 |
0.00 | % 3 | |
Other Expenses |
0.27 | % | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.17 | % | |
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement 1 |
0.00 | % | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (After Fee Waiver/Expense Reimbursement) |
1.17 | % |
1 |
Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc. (Adviser), the investment adviser to the Fund, pursuant to its Management Agreement with Bridgeway Funds, Inc. (Bridgeway Funds), is contractually obligated to waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses, if necessary, to ensure that net expenses do not exceed 2.00%. Any material change to this Fund policy would require a vote by shareholders. |
2 |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses reflect the pro-rata portion of fees and expenses charged by any underlying funds in which the Fund may invest. |
3 |
Less than 0.01%. |
Example:
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year |
3 Years |
5 Years |
10 Years |
|||||||
$ | 119 | $ | 372 | $ | 644 | $ | 1,420 |
10 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
F UND S UMMARY : U LTRA -S MALL C OMPANY F UND
BR US X (Open to Existing InvestorsDirect Only)
Portfolio Turnover:
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 133% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies:
The Fund invests in a diversified portfolio of common stocks of ultra-small companies. For purposes of the Funds investments, ultra-small companies are defined as those: (i) companies that have a market capitalization the size of the smallest 10% of companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange; or (ii) companies with a capitalization that falls within the range of capitalization of companies included in the Cap-Based Portfolio 10 Index as defined by the University of Chicagos Center for Research in Security Prices (CRSP). A majority of these stocks are listed on NASDAQ. On September 30, 2010, the stocks in this group generally had a market capitalization of less than $[ ] million. The Adviser selects stocks for the Fund using a proprietary quantitative approach. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in ultra-small company stocks based on company size at the time of purchase.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in foreign securities. For purposes of the Funds investments, foreign securities means those securities issued by companies: (i) that are domiciled in a country other than the U.S.; and (ii) that derive 50% or more of their total revenue from activities outside of the U.S.
The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading.
Principal Risks:
The market price of ultra-small company shares typically exhibit much greater volatility than large-company shares and significantly greater volatility than small-company shares and even micro-cap company shares. Therefore, shareholders of this Fund are exposed to higher risk and could lose money.
The Fund is also subject to the risk that ultra-small company stocks will underperform other kinds of investments for a period of time.
A higher portfolio turnover rate increases transaction costs and as a result may adversely impact the Funds performance and may increase share price volatility. Moreover, a higher portfolio turnover rate may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.
Investments in foreign securities can be more volatile than investments in U.S. securities.
Performance:
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risk of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the Funds performance has varied on a calendar year basis. The table shows how the Funds average annual returns for various periods compare with those of a stock market index of ultra-small companies (CRSP Cap-Based Portfolio 10 Index). This information is based on past performance. Past performance (before and after taxes) does not guarantee future results. Updated performance information is available on the Funds website at www.bridgeway.com or by calling 800-661-3550.
www.bridgeway.com |
11 |
F UND S UMMARY : U LTRA -S MALL C OMPANY F UND
BR US X (Open to Existing InvestorsDirect Only)
[INSERT BAR CHART]
4.75% | 34.00 | % | 3.98 | % | 88.57 | % | 23.33 | % | 2.99 | % | 21.55 | % | -2.77 | % | -46.24 | % | 48.93 | % | |||||||||
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
Return from 1/1/10 through 9/30/10 was [ ]%.
Best Quarter: Q2 09, +38.67% Worst Quarter: Q4 08, -27.19%
Average Annual Total Returns
(For the periods ended 12/31/09)
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||
Return Before Taxes |
48.93 | % | -0.51 | % | 12.71 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions 1 |
48.52 | % | -1.93 | % | 10.80 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 1 |
31.89 | % | -0.26 | % | 11.12 | % | |||
CRSP Cap-Based Portfolio 10 Index 2 (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) |
81.12 | % | 1.66 | % | 10.74 | % |
1 |
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares may be higher than other returns for the same period due to a tax benefit of realizing a capital loss upon the sale of Fund shares. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement plans. |
2 |
The CRSP Cap-Based Portfolio 10 Index is an unmanaged index of roughly 1,400 ultra-small companies compiled by the Center for Research in Security Prices, with dividends reinvested. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. |
12 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
F UND S UMMARY : U LTRA -S MALL C OMPANY F UND
BRUSX (Open to Existing InvestorsDirect Only)
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc.
Portfolio Manager(s):
The Fund is team managed by the Advisers investment management team.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
To open and maintain an account* |
$2,000 |
|
Additional purchases* |
$50 by systematic purchase plan $100 by check, exchange, wire, or electronic bank transfer (other than systematic purchase plan) |
* | some retirement plans may have lower minimum initial investments. |
In general, you can buy or sell (redeem) shares of the Fund by mail, wire or telephone on any business day.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both.
www.bridgeway.com |
13 |
F UND S UMMARY : U LTRA -S MALL C OMPANY M ARKET F UND
BR S IX
Investment Objective: The Ultra-Small Company Market Fund (the Fund) seeks to provide
Fees and Expenses of the Fund:
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (paid directly from your investment) |
|||
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases |
None | ||
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends |
None | ||
Redemption Fees (as a percentage of amount redeemed for shares held less than six months) |
2.00 | % | |
Exchange Fees |
None | ||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|||
Management Fees |
0.50 | % | |
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
None | ||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 2 |
0.02 | % | |
Other Expenses |
0.27 | % | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.79 | % | |
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement 1 |
-0.02 | % | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (After Fee Waiver/Expense Reimbursement) |
0.77 | % |
1 |
Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc. (Adviser), the investment adviser to the Fund, pursuant to its Management Agreement with Bridgeway Funds, Inc. (Bridgeway Funds), is contractually obligated to waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses, if necessary, to ensure that net expenses do not exceed 0.75%. Acquired Fund Fees are not paid directly by the Funds and are not included in the 0.75% expense limitations. Any material change to this Fund policy would require a vote by shareholders. |
2 |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses reflect the pro-rata portion of fees and expenses charged by any underlying funds in which the Fund may invest. |
Example:
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year |
3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||
$ | 79 | $ | 246 | $ | 428 | $ | 954 |
14 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
F UND S UMMARY : U LTRA -S MALL C OMPANY M ARKET F UND
BR SIX
Portfolio Turnover:
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 48% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies:
The Fund aims to achieve its objective by approximating the total return of the Cap-Based Portfolio 10 Index (the Index) published by the University of Chicagos Center for Research in Security Prices (CRSP) over longer time periods. For purposes of the Funds investments, ultra-small companies are defined as those: (i) companies that have a market capitalization the size of the smallest 10% of companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange; or (ii) companies with a capitalization that falls within the range of capitalization of companies included in the Index as defined by CRSP. A majority of the stocks in the Fund are listed on NASDAQ. On September 30, 2010, the stocks in this group generally had a market capitalization of less than $[ ] million. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in ultra-small company stocks based on company size at the time of purchase. The Adviser invests in a representative sample of the companies included in the Index. However, the Adviser also may invest in companies that are not included in the Index.
The Adviser also seeks to minimize the distribution of capital gains, within the constraints of the investment objective and ultra-small company focus, by offsetting capital gains with capital losses. By paying close attention to trading, the Adviser seeks to conduct its tax management without detriment to the overall Fund return.
Principal Risks:
The market price of ultra-small company shares typically exhibits much greater volatility than large-company shares and significantly greater volatility than small-company and even micro-cap company shares. Therefore, shareholders of this Fund are exposed to higher risk and could lose money.
The Fund is also subject to the risk that ultra-small company stocks will underperform other kinds of investments
Performance:
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risk of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the Funds performance has varied on a calendar year basis. The table shows how the Funds average annual returns for various periods compare with those of a stock market index of ultra-small companies (CRSP Cap-Based Portfolio 10 Index). This information is based on past performance. Past performance (before and after taxes) does not guarantee future results. Updated performance information is available on the Funds website at www.bridgeway.com or by calling 800-661-3550.
[INSERT BAR CHART]
0.67% | 23.98 | % | 4.90 | % | 79.43 | % | 20.12 | % | 4.08 | % | 11.48 | % | -5.40 | % | -39.49 | % | 25.96 | % | |||||||||
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
www.bridgeway.com |
15 |
F UND S UMMARY : U LTRA -S MALL C OMPANY M ARKET F UND
BRSIX
Return from 1/1/10 through 9/30/10 was [ ]%.
Best Quarter: Q2 03, +30.87% Worst Quarter: Q4 08, -27.94%
Average Annual Total Returns
(For the periods ended 12/31/09)
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||
Return Before Taxes |
25.96 | % | -3.51 | % | 8.97 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions 1 |
25.57 | % | -4.18 | % | 8.53 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 1 |
17.11 | % | -3.00 | % | 7.92 | % | |||
CRSP Cap-Based Portfolio 10 Index 2 (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) |
81.12 | % | 1.66 | % | 10.74 | % |
1 |
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares may be higher than other returns for the same period due to a tax benefit of realizing a capital loss upon the sale of Fund shares. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement plans. |
2 |
The CRSP Cap-Based Portfolio 10 Index is an unmanaged index of roughly 1,400 ultra-small companies compiled by the Center for Research in Security Prices, with dividends reinvested. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. |
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc.
Portfolio Manager(s) :
The Fund is team managed by the Advisers investment management team.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
To open and maintain an account* | $2,000 | |
Additional purchases* |
$50 by systematic purchase plan $100 by check, exchange, wire, or electronic bank transfer (other than systematic purchase plan) |
* | some retirement plans may have lower minimum initial investments. |
In general, you can buy or sell (redeem) shares of the Fund by mail, wire or telephone on any business day.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both.
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for providing shareholder services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your broker/dealer or other intermediary or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
16 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
F UND S UM MARY : M ICRO -C AP L IMITED F UND
BR MC X
Investment Objective: The Micro-Cap Limited Fund (the Fund) seeks to provide a
Fees and Expenses of the Fund:
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (paid directly from your investment) |
|||
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases |
None | ||
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends |
None | ||
Redemption Fees |
None | ||
Exchange Fees |
None | ||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|||
Management Fees (see page for more details) |
-0.57 | % 1 | |
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
None | ||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 3 |
0.00 | % 4 | |
Other Expenses |
0.57 | % | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.00 | % | |
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement 2 |
0.00 | % | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (After Fee Waiver/Expense Reimbursement) |
0.00 | % |
1 |
The management fee for the Fund for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2010 is negative due to the negative performance adjustment of the investment management fee under its performance-based management fee structure. See page for more details on the performance-based management fee structure. |
2 |
Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc. (Adviser), the investment adviser to the Fund, pursuant to its Management Agreement with Bridgeway Funds, Inc. (Bridgeway Funds), is contractually obligated to waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses, if necessary, to ensure that net expenses do not exceed 1.85%. Any material change to this Fund policy would require a vote by shareholders. |
3 |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses reflect the pro-rata portion of fees and expenses charged by any underlying funds in which the Fund may invest. |
4 |
Less than 0.01%. |
Example:
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year |
3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 |
www.bridgeway.com |
17 |
F UND S UMMARY : M ICRO -C AP L IMITED F UND
BRMCX
Portfolio Turnover:
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 124% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies:
The Micro-Cap Limited Fund invests in a diversified portfolio of common stocks of micro-cap companies. For purposes of the Funds investments, micro-cap companies are defined as those: (i) companies that have a market capitalization the size of the second and third smallest 10% of companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange; or (ii) companies with a capitalization that falls within the range of capitalization of companies included in the Cap-Based Portfolio 8 Index or Cap-Based Portfolio 9 Index as defined by the University of Chicagos Center for Research in Security Prices (CRSP). A majority of the stocks in the Fund are listed on NASDAQ. On September 30, 2010, the stocks in this group generally had a market capitalization between $[ ] million and $[ ] million. The Adviser selects stocks for the Fund using a proprietary quantitative approach. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in micro-cap company stocks based on company size at time of purchase.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in foreign securities. For purposes of the Funds investments, foreign securities means those securities issued by companies: (i) that are domiciled in a country other than the U.S.; and (ii) that derive 50% or more of their total revenue from activities outside of the U.S.
The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading.
Principal Risks:
The market price of micro-cap shares typically exhibit much greater volatility (risk) than large-company shares. In addition, the Fund may invest in a smaller number of companies, which will also likely add to Fund volatility. Therefore, shareholders of this Fund are exposed to higher risk and could lose money.
The Fund is also subject to the risk that micro-cap company stocks will underperform other kinds of investments for a period of time.
Investments in foreign securities can be more volatile than investments in U.S. securities.
A higher portfolio turnover rate increases transaction costs and as a result may adversely impact the Funds performance and may increase share price volatility. Moreover, a higher portfolio turnover rate may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.
Performance:
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risk of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the Funds performance has varied on a calendar year basis. The table shows how the Funds average annual returns for various periods compare with those of a stock market index of micro-cap companies (CRSP Cap-Based Portfolio 9 Index). This information is based on past performance. Past performance (before and after taxes) does not guarantee future results. Updated performance information is available on the Funds website at www.bridgeway.com or by calling 800-661-3550.
[INSERT BAR CHART]
6.02% | 30.20 | % | -16.61 | % | 66.97 | % | 9.46 | % | 22.55 | % | -2.34 | % | -4.97 | % | -41.74 | % | 17.65 | % | |||||||||
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
18 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
F UND S UMMARY : M ICRO -C AP L IMITED F UND
BR MC X
Return from 1/1/10 through 9/30/10 was [ ]%.
Best Quarter: Q2 03, +30.73% Worst Quarter: Q4 08, -26.74%
Average Annual Total Returns
(For the periods ended 12/31/09)
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||
Return Before Taxes |
17.65 | % | -4.86 | % | 5.07 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions 1 |
17.31 | % | -5.88 | % | 3.40 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 1 |
11.58 | % | -3.64 | % | 4.24 | % | |||
CRSP Cap-Based Portfolio 9 Index 2 (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) |
49.57 | % | 1.07 | % | 6.51 | % |
1 |
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares may be higher than other returns for the same period due to a tax benefit of realizing a capital loss upon the sale of Fund shares. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement plans. |
2 |
The CRSP Cap-Based Portfolio 9 Index is an unmanaged index of approximately 600 micro-cap companies compiled by the Center for Research in Security Prices, with dividends reinvested. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. |
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc.
Portfolio Manager(s) :
The Fund is team managed by the Advisers investment management team.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
To open and maintain an account* | $2,000 | |
Additional purchases* |
$50 by systematic purchase plan $100 by check, exchange, wire, or electronic bank transfer (other than systematic purchase plan) |
* | some retirement plans may have lower minimum initial investments. |
In general, you can buy or sell (redeem) shares of the Fund by mail, wire or telephone on any business day.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both.
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for providing shareholder services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your broker/dealer or other intermediary or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
www.bridgeway.com |
19 |
F UND S UMMA RY : S MALL -C AP M OMENTUM F UND
BR SM X
Investment Objective: The Small-Cap Momentum Fund (the Fund) seeks to provide
Fees and Expenses of the Fund:
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (paid directly from your investment) |
|||
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases |
None | ||
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends |
None | ||
Redemption Fees (as a percentage of amount redeemed for shares held less than 6 months) |
2.00 | % | |
Exchange Fees |
None | ||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|||
Management Fees |
0.55 | % | |
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
None | ||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 3 |
0.00 | % 4 | |
Other Expenses 1 |
0.74 | % | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.29 | % | |
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement 2 |
-0.39 | % | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (After Fee Waiver/Expense Reimbursement) |
0.90 | % |
1 |
Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. |
2 |
Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc. (Adviser), the investment adviser to the Fund, pursuant to its Management Agreement with Bridgeway Funds, Inc. (Bridgeway Funds), is contractually obligated to waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses, if necessary, to ensure that net expenses do not exceed 0.90%. The expense limitation cannot be changed or eliminated without shareholder approval. The Fund is authorized to reimburse the Adviser for management fees previously waived and/or for expenses previously paid by the Adviser, provided, however, that any reimbursements must be paid at a date not more than three years after the fiscal year in which the Adviser waived the fees or reimbursed the expenses and the reimbursements do not cause the Fund to exceed the expense limitation in the agreement. |
3 |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) reflect the pro-rata portion of fees and expenses charged by any underlying funds in which the Fund may invest. AFFE are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. |
4 |
Less than 0.01%. |
Example:
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year |
3 Years | |||
$ | 92 | $ | 287 |
20 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
F UND S UMMARY : S MALL -C AP M OMENTUM F UND
BR SM X
Portfolio Turnover:
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal period from May 28, 2010 (the Funds inception date) through June 30, 2010, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 3% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies:
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in equity or equity-related securities (common stocks) of small-cap stocks at the time of purchase. The Fund primarily invests in small-cap stocks that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange and NASDAQ that the Adviser determines to have positive risk-adjusted momentum (above-average recent returns) based on a proprietary quantitative approach. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in foreign securities. For purposes of the Funds investments, foreign securities means those securities issued by companies: i) that are domiciled in a country other than the U.S.; and (ii) that derive 50% or more of their total revenue from activities outside of the U.S.
The Adviser rebalances the Funds portfolio (selling securities that have lower risk-adjusted momentum and buying securities that have higher risk-adjusted momentum) no less frequently than quarterly, and thus, the Fund engages in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities.
Principal Risks:
The value of the Funds shares will fluctuate as a result of the movement of the overall stock-market or of the value of the individual securities held by the Fund, and shareholders could lose money.
Investing in securities with positive risk-adjusted momentum entails investing in securities that may be more volatile than a broad cross-section of stock market securities.
Investing in small-cap stocks may involve greater volatility and risk than investing in large- or mid-cap stocks.
Investments in foreign securities can be more volatile than investments in U.S. securities.
A higher portfolio turnover rate increases transaction costs and as a result may adversely impact the Funds performance and may increase share price volatility. Moreover, a higher portfolio turnover rate may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.
Performance:
Performance information is
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc.
Portfolio Manager(s) : The Fund is team managed by the Advisers investment management team.
Name |
Title |
Length of Service |
||
John Montgomery |
Investment management team leader | Since Fund inception | ||
Elena Khoziaeva |
Investment management team member | Since Fund inception | ||
Michael Whipple |
Investment management team member | Since Fund inception | ||
Rasool Shaik |
Investment management team member | Since Fund inception |
www.bridgeway.com |
21 |
F UND S UMMARY : S MALL -C AP M OMENTUM F UND
BR SM X
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
To open and maintain an account* | $2,000 | |
Additional purchases* |
$50 by systematic purchase plan $100 by check, exchange, wire, or electronic bank transfer (other than systematic purchase plan) |
* | some retirement plans may have lower minimum initial investments. |
In general, you can buy or sell (redeem) shares of the Fund by mail, wire or telephone on any business day.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both.
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for providing shareholder services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your broker/dealer or other intermediary or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
22 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
F UND S UMMARY : S MA LL -C AP G ROWTH F UND
BRSGX
Investment Objective: The Small-Cap Growth Fund (the Fund) seeks to provide long-term
Fees and Expenses of the Fund:
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (paid directly from your investment) |
|||
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases |
None | ||
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends |
None | ||
Redemption Fees |
None | ||
Exchange Fees |
None | ||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|||
Management Fees (see page for more details) |
0.50 | % | |
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
None | ||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 2 |
0.00
|
%
3
|
|
Other Expenses |
0.43 | % | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.93 | % | |
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement 1 |
0.00 | % | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (After Fee Waiver/Expense Reimbursement) |
0.93 | % |
1 |
Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc. (Adviser), the investment adviser to the Fund, pursuant to its Management Agreement with Bridgeway Funds, Inc. (Bridgeway Funds), is contractually obligated to waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses, if necessary, to ensure that net expenses do not exceed 0.94%. Any material change to this Fund policy would require a vote by shareholders. |
2 |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses reflect the pro-rata portion of fees and expenses charged by any underlying funds in which the Fund may invest. |
3 |
Less than 0.01%. |
Example:
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year |
3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||
$ | 95 | $ | 296 | $ | 515 | $ | 1,143 |
www.bridgeway.com |
23 |
F UND S UMMARY : S MALL -C AP G ROWTH F UND
BRSGX
Portfolio Turnover:
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 88% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies:
The Fund invests in a diversified portfolio of small stocks that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. The Adviser selects stocks within the small-cap growth category for the Fund using a proprietary quantitative approach. Growth stocks are those the Adviser believes have above average prospects for economic growth. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in stocks from among those in the small-cap growth category at the time of purchase.
While the Fund is actively managed for long-term return on capital, the Adviser seeks to minimize capital gains distributions as part of a tax management strategy. The successful application of this method is intended to result in a more tax-efficient fund than would otherwise be the case.
The Funds long-term investment outlook and its focus on lower turnover and lower operating and trading expenses may impact the speed and frequency
Principal Risks:
Shareholders of the Small-Cap Growth Fund are exposed to significant stock market risk (volatility) and could lose money.
Investing in small-cap stocks may involve greater volatility and risk than investing in large- or mid-cap stocks.
The Fund is subject to the risk that it will underperform other kinds of investments for a period of time, especially in a market downturn.
Growth stocks may be more volatile than other stocks because they are generally more sensitive to investor perceptions and market movements. In addition, growth stocks as a group may be out of favor at times and underperform the overall equity market for long periods while the market concentrates on other types of stocks, such as value stocks.
If too many small companies in the Fund outgrow the Funds small-cap mandate or if the Fund experiences extensive redemptions, the Adviser might need to sell some stocks, which could create capital gains. There can be no guarantee that the Fund may not someday distribute substantial capital gains, although the Adviser strongly intends to avoid them.
Performance:
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risk of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the Funds performance has varied on a calendar year basis. The table shows how the Funds average annual returns for various periods compare with those of stock market indexes of small-cap companies (Russell 2000 ® Growth Index and Lipper Small-Cap Growth Index). This information is based on past performance. Past performance (before and after taxes) does not guarantee future results. Updated performance information is available on the Funds website at www.bridgeway.com or by calling 800-661-3550.
[INSERT BAR CHART]
11.59% | 18.24 | % | 5.31 | % | 6.87 | % | -43.48 | % | 15.05 | % | |||||
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
24 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
F UND S UMMARY : S MALL -C AP G ROWTH F UND
BRSGX
Return from 1/1/10 through 9/30/10 was [ ]%.
Best Quarter: Q4 04, +16.46% Worst Quarter: Q4 08, -25.43%
Average Annual Total Returns
(For the periods ended 12/31/09)
1 Year | 5 Years |
Since
Inception 10/31/03 |
|||||||
Return Before Taxes |
15.05 | % | -2.85 | % | -0.14 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions 1 |
14.95 | % | -2.87 | % | -0.15 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 1 |
9.83 | % | -2.41 | % | -0.12 | % | |||
Russell 2000 ® Growth Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) 2 |
34.47 | % | 0.87 | % | 3.53 | % | |||
Lipper Small-Cap Growth Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) 3 |
38.03 | % | 0.25 | % | 2.34 | % |
1 |
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares may be higher than other returns for the same period due to a tax benefit of realizing a capital loss upon the sale of Fund shares. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement plans. |
2 |
The Russell 2000 Growth Index is an unmanaged index which consists of stocks in the Russell 2000 Index with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. |
3 |
The Lipper Small-Cap Growth Index is an index of small-company, growth-oriented funds compiled by Lipper, Inc. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. |
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc.
Portfolio Manager(s) :
The Fund is team managed by the Advisers investment management team.
Name |
Title |
Length of Service |
||
John Montgomery | Investment management team leader | Since Fund inception | ||
Elena Khoziaeva | Investment management team member | Since 2005 | ||
Michael Whipple | Investment management team member | Since 2005 | ||
Rasool Shaik | Investment management team member | Since 2007 |
www.bridgeway.com |
25 |
F UND S UMMARY : S MALL -C AP G ROWTH F UND
BRSGX
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
To open and maintain an account* | $2,000 | |
Additional purchases* |
$50 by systematic purchase plan $100 by check, exchange, wire, or electronic bank transfer (other than systematic purchase plan) |
* | some retirement plans may have lower minimum initial investments. |
In general, you can buy or sell (redeem) shares of the Fund by mail, wire or telephone on any business day.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both.
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for providing shareholder services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your broker/dealer or other intermediary or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
26 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
F UND S UMMARY : S MAL L -C AP V ALUE F UND
BRSVX
Investment Objective: The Small-Cap Value Fund (the Fund) seeks to provide long-term
Fees and Expenses of the Fund:
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (paid directly from your investment) |
|||
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases |
None | ||
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends |
None | ||
Redemption Fees |
None | ||
Exchange Fees |
None | ||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|||
Management Fees(see page for more details) |
0.57 | % | |
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
None | ||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 2 |
0.00 | % 3 | |
Other Expenses |
0.34 | % | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.91 | % | |
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement 1 |
0.00 | % | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (After Fee Waiver/Expense Reimbursement) |
0.91 | % |
1 |
Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc. (Adviser), the investment adviser to the Fund, pursuant to its Management Agreement with Bridgeway Funds, Inc. (Bridgeway Funds), is contractually obligated to waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses, if necessary, to ensure that net expenses do not exceed 0.94%. Any material change to this Fund policy would require a vote by shareholders. |
2 |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses reflect the pro-rata portion of fees and expenses charged by any underlying funds in which the Fund may invest. |
3 |
Less than 0.01%. |
Example:
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year |
3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||
$ | 93 | $ | 290 | $ | 504 | $ | 1,120 |
www.bridgeway.com |
27 |
F UND S UMMARY : S MALL -C AP V ALUE F UND
BR SV X
Portfolio Turnover:
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 82% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies:
The Fund invests in a diversified portfolio of small stocks that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, and NASDAQ. The Adviser selects stocks within the small-cap value category for the Fund using a proprietary quantitative approach. Value stocks are those the Adviser believes are priced cheaply relative to some financial measures of worth, such as the ratio of price to earnings, price to sales, or price to cash flow. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in stocks from among those in the small-cap value category at the time of purchase.
While the Fund is actively managed for long-term total return on capital, the Adviser seeks to minimize capital gains distributions as part of a tax management strategy. The successful application of this method is intended to result in a more tax-efficient fund than would otherwise be the case.
The Funds long-term investment outlook and its focus on lower turnover and lower operating and trading expenses may impact the speed and frequency
Principal Risks:
Shareholders of the Small-Cap Value Fund are exposed to above average stock market risk (volatility) and could lose money.
Investing in small-cap stocks may involve greater volatility and risk than investing in large- or mid-cap stocks.
Value investing carries the risk that the market will not recognize a securitys book value for a long time or that a stock judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced. In addition, value stocks as a group may be out of favor at times and underperform the overall equity market for long periods while the market concentrates on other types of stocks, such as growth stocks.
If too many small companies in the Fund outgrow the Funds small-cap mandate or if the Fund experiences extensive redemptions, the Adviser might need to sell some stocks, which could create capital gains. There can be no guarantee that the Fund may not someday distribute substantial capital gains, although the Adviser strongly intends to avoid them.
Performance:
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risk of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the Funds performance has varied on a calendar year basis. The table shows how the Funds average annual returns for various periods compare with those of stock market indexes of small-cap companies (Russell 2000 ® Value Index and Lipper Small-Cap Value Index). This information is based on past performance. Past performance (before and after taxes) does not guarantee future results. Updated performance information is available on the Funds website at www.bridgeway.com or by calling 800-661-3550.
[INSERT BAR CHART]
17.33% | 18.92 | % | 12.77 | % | 6.93 | % | -45.57 | % | 26.98 | % | |||||
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
28 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
F UND S UMMARY : S MALL -C AP V ALUE F UND
BRSVX
Return from 1/1/10 through 9/30/10 was [ ]%.
Best Quarter: Q2 09, +28.36% Worst Quarter: Q4 08, -28.58%
Average Annual Total Returns
(For the periods ended 12/31/09)
1 Year | 5 Years |
Since
Inception 10/31/03 |
|||||||
Return Before Taxes |
26.98 | % | -0.18 | % | 2.92 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions 1 |
26.88 | % | -0.22 | % | 2.89 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 1 |
17.68 | % | -0.16 | % | 2.50 | % | |||
Russell 2000 ® Value Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) 2 |
17.74 | % | -2.05 | % | 2.45 | % | |||
Lipper Small-Cap Value Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) 3 |
33.00 | % | 1.42 | % | 5.62 | % |
1 |
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares may be higher than other returns for the same period due to a tax benefit of realizing a capital loss upon the sale of Fund shares. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement plans. |
2 |
The Russell 2000 Value Index is an unmanaged index which consists of stocks in the Russell 2000 Index with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. |
3 |
The Lipper Small-Cap Value Index is an index of small-company, value-oriented funds compiled by Lipper, Inc. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. |
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc.
Portfolio Manager(s) :
The Fund is team managed by the Advisers investment management team.
Name |
Title |
Length of Service |
||
John Montgomery |
Investment management team leader |
Since Fund inception |
||
Elena Khoziaeva |
Investment management team member |
Since 2005 |
||
Michael Whipple |
Investment management team member |
Since 2005 |
||
Rasool Shaik |
Investment management team member |
Since 2007 |
www.bridgeway.com |
29 |
F UND S UMMARY : S MALL -C AP V ALUE F UND
BRSVX
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
To open and maintain an account* |
$2,000 |
|
Additional purchases* |
$50 by systematic purchase plan $100 by check, exchange, wire, or electronic bank transfer (other than systematic purchase plan) |
* | some retirement plans may have lower minimum initial investments. |
In general, you can buy or sell (redeem) shares of the Fund by mail, wire or telephone on any business day.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both.
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for providing shareholder services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your broker/dealer or other intermediary or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
30 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
F UND S UMMARY : L ARGE -C AP G ROWTH F UND
BRLGX
Investment Objective: The Large-Cap Growth Fund (the Fund) seeks to provide long-term
Fees and Expenses of the Fund:
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (paid directly from your investment) |
|||
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases |
None | ||
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends |
None | ||
Redemption Fees |
None | ||
Exchange Fees |
None | ||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|||
Management Fees (see page for more details) |
0.47 | % | |
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
None | ||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 2 |
0.00 | % 3 | |
Other Expenses |
0.39 | % | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.86 | % | |
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement 1 |
-0.02 | % | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (After Fee Waiver/Expense Reimbursement) |
0.84 | % |
1 |
Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc. (Adviser), the investment adviser to the Fund, pursuant to its Management Agreement with Bridgeway Funds, Inc. (Bridgeway Funds), is contractually obligated to waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses, if necessary, to ensure that net expenses do not exceed 0.84%. Any material change to this Fund policy would require a vote by shareholders. |
2 |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses reflect the pro-rata portion of fees and expenses charged by any underlying funds in which the Fund may invest. |
3 |
Less than 0.01%. |
Example:
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year |
3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||
$86 | $ | 268 | $ | 466 | $ | 1,037 |
www.bridgeway.com |
31 |
F UND S UMMARY : L ARGE -C AP G ROWTH F UND
BRLGX
Portfolio Turnover:
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 40% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies:
The Fund invests in a diversified portfolio of large stocks that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, and NASDAQ. The Adviser selects stocks within the large-cap growth category for the Fund using a proprietary quantitative approach. Growth stocks are those the Adviser believes have above average prospects for economic growth. Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of Fund net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) are invested in stocks from among those in the large-cap growth category at the time of purchase.
While the Fund is actively managed for long-term total return on capital, the Adviser seeks to minimize capital gains distributions as part of a tax management strategy. The successful application of this method is intended to result in a more tax-efficient fund than would otherwise be the case.
The Funds long-term investment outlook and its focus on lower turnover and lower operating and trading expenses may impact the speed and frequency
Principal Risks:
Shareholders of the Large-Cap Growth Fund are exposed to significant stock market risk (volatility) and could lose money.
Growth stocks may be more volatile than other stocks because they are generally more sensitive to investor perceptions and market movements. In addition, growth stocks as a group may be out of favor at times and underperform the overall equity market for long periods while the market concentrates on other types of stocks, such as value stocks.
In addition, large-cap stocks have tended to recover more slowly than small-cap stocks from a market downturn. Consequently, the Fund may expose shareholders to higher inflation risk (the risk that the Fund value will not keep up with inflation) than some other stock market segments.
If the Fund experiences extensive redemptions, the Adviser might need to sell some stocks, which could create capital gains. There can be no guarantee
Performance:
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risk of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the Funds performance has varied on a calendar year basis. The table shows how the Funds average annual returns for various periods compare with those of stock market indexes of large-cap companies (Russell 1000 ® Growth Index and Lipper Large-Cap Growth Index). This information is based on past performance. Past performance (before and after taxes) does not guarantee future results. Updated performance information is available on the Funds website at www.bridgeway.com or by calling 800-661-3550.
[INSERT BAR CHART]
6.77% |
9.33% | 4.99% | 19.01% | -45.42% | 36.66% | |||||
2004 |
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
32 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
F UND S UMMARY : L ARGE -C AP G ROWTH F UND
BRLGX
Return from 1/1/10 through 9/30/10 was [ ]%.
Best Quarter: Q2 09, +13.96% Worst Quarter: Q4 08, -26.49%
Average Annual Total Returns
(For the periods ended 12/31/09)
1 Year | 5 Years |
Since
Inception 10/31/03 |
|||||||
Return Before Taxes |
36.66 | % | 0.37 | % | 1.92 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions 1 |
36.54 | % | 0.30 | % | 1.86 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 1 |
23.98 | % | 0.30 | % | 1.63 | % | |||
Russell 1000 ® Growth Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) 2 |
37.21 | % | 1.63 | % | 3.07 | % | |||
Lipper Large-Cap Growth Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) 3 |
38.50 | % | 1.01 | % | 2.62 | % |
1 |
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares may be higher than other returns for the same period due to a tax benefit of realizing a capital loss upon the sale of Fund shares. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement plans. |
2 |
The Russell 1000 Growth Index is an unmanaged index which consists of stocks in the Russell 1000 Index with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. |
3 |
The Lipper Large-Cap Growth Index is an index of large-company, growth-oriented funds compiled by Lipper, Inc. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. |
www.bridgeway.com |
33 |
F UND S UMMARY : L ARGE -C AP G ROWTH F UND
BRLGX
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc.
Portfolio Manager(s) :
The Fund is team managed by the Advisers investment management team.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
To open and maintain an account* |
$2,000 | |
Additional purchases* |
$50 by systematic purchase plan $100 by check, exchange, wire, or electronic bank transfer (other than systematic purchase plan) |
* | some retirement plans may have lower minimum initial investments. |
In general, you can buy or sell (redeem) shares of the Fund by mail, wire or telephone on any business day.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both.
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for providing shareholder services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your broker/dealer or other intermediary or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
34 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
F UND S UMMARY : L AR GE -C AP V ALUE F UND
BRLVX
Investment Objective: The Large-Cap Value Fund (Fund) seeks to provide long-term
Fees and Expenses of the Fund:
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (paid directly from your investment) |
|||
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases |
None | ||
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends |
None | ||
Redemption Fees |
None | ||
Exchange Fees |
None | ||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|||
Management Fees (see page for more details) |
0.56 | % | |
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
None | ||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 2 |
0.00 | % 3 | |
Other Expenses |
0.55 | % | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.11 | % | |
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement 1 |
-0.27 | % | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (After Fee Waiver/Expense Reimbursement) |
0.84 | % |
1 |
Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc. (Adviser), the investment adviser to the Fund, pursuant to its Management Agreement with Bridgeway Funds, Inc. (Bridgeway Funds), is contractually obligated to waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses, if necessary, to ensure that net expenses do not exceed 0.84%. Any material change to this Fund policy would require a vote by shareholders. |
2 |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses reflect the pro-rata portion of fees and expenses charged by any underlying funds in which the Fund may invest. |
3 |
Less than 0.01%. |
Example:
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year |
3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||
$ | 86 | $ | 268 | $ | 466 | $ | 1,037 |
www.bridgeway.com |
35 |
F UND S UMMARY : L ARGE -C AP V ALUE F UND
BRLVX
Portfolio Turnover:
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 49% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies:
The Fund invests in a diversified portfolio of large stocks that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, and NASDAQ. The Adviser selects stocks within the large-cap value category for the Fund using a proprietary quantitative approach. Value stocks are those the Adviser believes are priced cheaply relative to some financial measures of worth, such as the ratio of price to earnings, price to sales, or price to cash flow. Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of Fund net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) are invested in stocks from among those in the large-cap value category at the time of purchase.
While the Fund is actively managed for long-term total return, the Adviser seeks to minimize capital gains distributions as part of a tax management strategy. The successful application of this method is intended to result in a more tax-efficient fund than would otherwise be the case.
The Funds long-term investment outlook and its focus on lower turnover and lower operating and trading expenses may impact the speed and frequency in which investment ideas are acted upon compared to the most actively managed Bridgeway Funds.
Principal Risks:
Shareholders of the Large-Cap Value Fund are exposed to significant stock market risk (volatility) and could lose money.
While large-cap stocks have historically exhibited less volatility than small stocks over longer time horizons, the Fund is subject to the risk that large-cap value stocks will underperform other kinds of investments for a period of time.
In addition, large-cap stocks have tended to recover more slowly than small-cap stocks from a market downturn. Consequently, the Fund may expose shareholders to higher inflation risk (the risk that the Funds value will not keep up with inflation) than some other stock market segments.
Value investing carries the risk that the market will not recognize a securitys book value for a long time or that a stock judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced. In addition, value stocks as a group may be out of favor at times and underperform the overall equity market for long periods while the market concentrates on other types of stocks, such as growth stocks.
If the Fund experiences extensive redemptions, the Adviser might need to sell some stocks, which could create capital gains. There can be no guarantee that the Fund may not someday distribute substantial capital gains, although the Adviser strongly intends to avoid them.
Performance:
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risk of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the Funds performance has varied on a calendar year basis. The table shows how the Funds average annual returns for various periods compare with those of stock market indexes of large-cap companies (Russell 1000 ® Value Index and Lipper Large-Cap Value Index). This information is based on past performance. Past performance (before and after taxes) does not guarantee future results. Updated performance information is available on the Funds website at www.bridgeway.com or by calling 800-661-3550.
[INSERT BAR CHART]
15.15% | 11.62 | % | 18.52 | % | 4.49 | % | -36.83 | % | 24.92 | % | |||||
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
36 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
F UND S UMMARY : L ARGE -C AP V ALUE F UND
BRLVX
Return from 1/1/10 through 9/30/10 was [ ]%.
Best Quarter: Q3 09, +17.15% Worst Quarter: Q4 08, -18.26%
Average Annual Total Returns
(For the periods ended 12/31/09)
1 Year | 5 Years |
Since
Inception 10/31/03 |
|||||||
Return Before Taxes |
24.92 | % | 1.75 | % | 4.97 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions 1 |
24.58 | % | 1.35 | % | 4.59 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 1 |
16.65 | % | 1.44 | % | 4.22 | % | |||
Russell 1000 ® Value Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) 2 |
19.69 | % | -0.25 | % | 3.52 | % | |||
Lipper Large-Cap Value Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) 3 |
24.96 | % | 0.28 | % | 3.28 | % |
1 |
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares may be higher than other returns for the same period due to a tax benefit of realizing a capital loss upon the sale of Fund shares. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement plans. |
2 |
The Russell 1000 Value Index is an unmanaged index which consists of stocks in the Russell 1000 Index with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. |
3 |
The Lipper Large-Cap Value Index is an index of large-company, value-oriented funds compiled by Lipper, Inc. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. |
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc.
Portfolio Manager(s) :
The Fund is team managed by the Advisers investment management team.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
To open and maintain an account* |
$2,000 | |
Additional purchases* |
$50 by systematic purchase plan $100 by check, exchange, wire, or electronic bank transfer (other than systematic purchase plan) |
* | some retirement plans may have lower minimum initial investments. |
In general, you can buy or sell (redeem) shares of the Fund by mail, wire or telephone on any business day.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both.
www.bridgeway.com |
37 |
F UND S UMMARY : L ARGE -C AP V ALUE F UND
BRLVX
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for providing shareholder services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your broker/dealer or other intermediary or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
38 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
F UND S U MMARY : B LUE C HIP 35 I NDEX F UND
BRLIX
Investment Objective: The Blue Chip 35 Index Fund (the Fund) seeks to provide a
Fees and Expenses of the Fund:
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (paid directly from your investment) |
||
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases |
None | |
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends |
None | |
Redemption Fees |
None | |
Exchange Fees |
None | |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
||
Management Fees |
0.08% | |
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
None | |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 2 |
0.00% 3 | |
Other Expenses |
0.19% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.27% | |
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement 1 |
-0.12% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (After Fee Waiver/Expense Reimbursement) |
0.15% |
1 |
Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc. (Adviser), the investment adviser to the Fund, pursuant to its Management Agreement with Bridgeway Funds, Inc. (Bridgeway Funds), is contractually obligated to waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses, if necessary, to ensure that net expenses do not exceed 0.15%. Any material change to this Fund policy would require a vote by shareholders. |
2 |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses reflect the pro-rata portion of fees and expenses charged by any underlying funds in which the Fund may invest. |
3 |
Less than 0.01%. |
Example:
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year |
3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||
$ | 15 | $ | 48 | $ | 85 | $ | 192 |
www.bridgeway.com |
39 |
F UND S UMMARY : B LUE C HIP 35 I NDEX F UND
BRLIX
Portfolio Turnover:
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 28% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies:
The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by approximating the total return of the Bridgeway Ultra-Large 35 Index (the Index), a proprietary Index composed by the Adviser, while minimizing the distribution of capital gains and minimizing costs. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in blue chip company stocks included within the Index. As of September 30, 2010, more than [ %] of the Funds net assets were invested this way.
The Fund invests in the stocks that comprise the Index and seeks to approximately match the Index composition and weighting. The long-term objective of this roughly equally weighted Index is to hold 35 blue-chip companies, excluding any tobacco companies and ensuring reasonable industry diversification.
An equally weighted index contrasts with most other market-cap weighted indexes, which give more weight to the stocks that have appreciated the most in price. Therefore, the Index is a more value-oriented index structure. Similar to other index funds, the actual return of this Fund will likely underperform the Index over the long term by an amount similar to the Fund expenses and transaction costs.
The Fund may purchase stock market index futures in order to hedge cash.
Principal Risks:
Shareholders of this Fund are exposed to significant stock market related risk (volatility) and could lose money.
While large companies tend to exhibit less price volatility than small companies, historically they have not recovered as fast from a market decline. Consequently, this Fund may expose shareholders to higher inflation risk (the risk that the Fund value will not keep up with inflation) than some other stock market investments.
The Fund is also subject to the risk that blue chip company stocks will underperform other kinds of investments for a period of time. This risk is true of any market segment.
There is risk that the Funds total return may be lower than the total return of the Index that the Fund seeks to approximate.
The Funds use of futures to manage risk or hedge market volatility may not always be successful hedges, their prices can
Performance:
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risk of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the Funds performance has varied on a calendar year basis. The table shows how the Funds average annual returns for various periods compare with those of a stock market index of large companies (S&P 500 Index). This information is based on past performance. Past performance (before and after taxes) does not guarantee future results. Updated performance information is available on the Funds website at www.bridgeway.com or by calling 800-661-3550.
[INSERT BAR CHART]
-15.12% | -9.06 | % | -18.02 | % | 28.87 | % | 4.79 | % | 0.05 | % | 15.42 | % | 6.07 | % | -33.30 | % | 26.61 | % | |||||||||
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
40 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
F UND S UMMARY : B LUE C HIP 35 I NDEX F UND
BRLIX
Return from 1/1/10 through 9/30/10 was [ ]%.
Best Quarter: Q2 03, +16.07% Worst Quarter: Q4 08, -19.01%
Average Annual Total Returns
(For the periods ended 12/31/09)
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||
Return Before Taxes |
26.61 | % | 0.68 | % | -1.23 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions 1 |
26.26 | % | 0.26 | % | -1.67 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 1 |
17.76 | % | 0.43 | % | -1.25 | % | |||
S&P 500 Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) 2 |
26.47 | % | 0.42 | % | -0.95 | % |
1 |
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares may be higher than other returns for the same period due to a tax benefit of realizing a capital loss upon the sale of Fund shares. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement plans. |
2 |
The S&P 500 Index is a broad-based, unmanaged measurement of changes in stock market conditions based on the average of 500 common stocks with dividends reinvested. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. |
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc.
Portfolio Manager(s):
The Fund is team managed by the Advisers investment management team.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
To open and maintain an account* | $2,000 | |
Additional purchases* |
$50 by systematic purchase plan $100 by check, exchange, wire, or electronic bank transfer (other than systematic purchase plan) |
* | some retirement plans may have lower minimum initial investments. |
In general, you can buy or sell (redeem) shares of the Fund by mail, wire or telephone on any business day.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both.
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for providing shareholder services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your broker/dealer or other intermediary or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
www.bridgeway.com |
41 |
F UND S UMMARY : M ANAGED V OLATILITY F UND (formerly, the Balanced Fund)
BRBPX
Investment Objective: The Managed Volatility Fund (the Fund) seeks to provide a high
Fees and Expenses of the Fund:
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (paid directly from your investment) |
|||
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases |
None | ||
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends |
None | ||
Redemption Fees |
None | ||
Exchange Fees |
None | ||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|||
Management Fees |
0.60 | % | |
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
None | ||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 2 |
0.00 | % 3 | |
Other Expenses |
0.45 | % | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.05 | % | |
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement 1 |
-0.11 | % | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (After Fee Waiver/Expense Reimbursement) |
0.94 | % |
1 |
Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc. (Adviser), the investment adviser to the Fund, pursuant to its Management Agreement with Bridgeway Funds, Inc. (Bridgeway Funds), is contractually obligated to waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses, if necessary, to ensure that net expenses do not exceed 0.94%. Any material change to this Fund policy would require a vote by shareholders. |
2 |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses reflect the pro-rata portion of fees and expenses charged by any underlying funds in which the Fund may invest. |
3 |
Less than 0.01%. |
Example:
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year |
3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||
$ 96 | $ | 300 | $ | 520 | $ | 1,155 |
42 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
F UND S UMMARY : M ANAGED V OLATILITY F UND (formerly, the Balanced Fund)
BRBPX
Portfolio Turnover:
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 33% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies:
The Fund uses two main strategies: option writing and fixed-income investments. Together, these strategies are designed to provide the Fund with more stable returns over a wide range of fixed-income and equity market environments. Up to 75% of the Funds total assets may be invested in common stocks and options on any size companies on which options are traded on a national securities exchange. At all times, at least 25% of the Funds total assets will be invested in equities. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in foreign securities. For purposes of the Funds investments, foreign securities means those securities issued by companies: (i) that are domiciled in a country other than the U.S.; and (ii) that derive 50% or more of their total revenue from activities outside of the U.S.
The Adviser selects stocks for the Fund using a proprietary quantitative approach that spans various investment styles including both growth and value. The Adviser may also select stocks and options according to a more passive strategy, including investing in stock market index futures and options. The Managed Volatility Fund may also purchase or sell any financial (but not commodity) futures, puts, or calls within the scope of its investment objective and strategy. These instruments can be used to hedge away cash, manage market risk, dampen volatility in line with its investment objective, arbitrage the difference between stocks and futures and create synthetic option positions.
The second main strategy is fixed-income investments. The Adviser normally invests at least 25% of the Funds total assets in fixed-income securities: U.S. government obligations, mortgage and asset-backed securities, corporate bonds, collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), and/or other fixed-income instruments. In addition, the Funds strategy with respect to credit rating may vary over time. The Adviser anticipates that fixed-income investments will largely be limited to U.S. government securities and high quality corporate debt.
Principal Risks:
The Funds stock holdings are subject to market risk. The protective qualities inherent in option writing are partial. In addition, the Adviser may not always write options on the full number of shares of stock it owns, thus exposing the Fund to the full market risk of these shares.
Individual stocks in the Fund may not perform as well as expected.
The Fund invests in companies of any size for which exchange-traded options are available. Small companies are more vulnerable to financial and other risks than large companies.
The Funds fixed-income holdings are subject to three types of risk: interest rate risk, credit risk and prepayment risk.
The Funds use of futures to manage risk or hedge market volatility may not always be successful hedges, their prices can be highly volatile, they may not always successfully manage risk and they could lower the Funds total return.
A covered call position will result in a loss on its expiration date if the underlying stock price has fallen since the purchase by an amount greater than the price for which the option was sold. Thus, the Funds option strategies may not fully protect it against declines in the value of its stocks. In addition, the option writing strategy limits the upside profit potential normally associated with stocks.
Investments in foreign securities can be more volatile than investments in U.S. securities.
The Fund could experience a loss in the stock, option, and fixed-income portions of its holdings at the same time.
www.bridgeway.com |
43 |
F UND S UMMARY : M ANAGED V OLATILITY F UND (formerly, the Balanced Fund)
BRBPX
Performance:
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risk of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the Funds performance has varied on a calendar year basis. The table shows how the Funds average annual returns for various periods compare with those of a stock market index of large companies (S&P 500 Index), a relevant bond index (Bloomberg/EFFAS Bond Index) and a combined index of the stock market index of large companies and the relevant bond index (Managed Volatility Index). This information is based on past performance. Past performance (before and after taxes) does not guarantee future results. Updated performance information is available on the Funds website at www.bridgeway.com or by calling 800-661-3550.
[INSERT BAR CHART]
-3.51% | 17.82 | % | 7.61 | % | 6.96 | % | 6.65 | % | 6.58 | % | -19.38 | % | 12.39 | % | |||||||
2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
Return from 1/1/10 through 9/30/10 was [ ]%.
Best Quarter: Q2 09, +8.87% Worst Quarter: Q4 08, -9.19%
Average Annual Total Returns
(For the periods ended 12/31/09)
1 Year | 5 Years |
Since
Inception 6/30/01 |
|||||||
Return Before Taxes |
12.39 | % | 1.95 | % | 3.29 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions 1 |
12.10 | % | 1.13 | % | 2.65 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 1 |
8.26 | % | 1.31 | % | 2.53 | % | |||
Bloomberg/EFFAS Bond Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) 2 |
0.77 | % | 4.04 | % | 3.90 | % | |||
S&P 500 Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) 3 |
26.47 | % | 0.42 | % | 0.82 | % | |||
Managed Volatility Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) 4 |
11.05 | % | 2.65 | % | 2.75 | % |
1 |
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares may be higher than other returns for the same period due to a tax benefit of realizing a capital loss upon the sale of Fund shares. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement plans. |
2 |
The Bloomberg/EFFAS Index is a transparent benchmark for the total return of the one- to three-year U.S. Government bond market. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. |
3 |
The S&P 500 Index is a broad-based, unmanaged measurement of changes in stock market conditions based on the average of 500 common stocks with dividends reinvested. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. |
4 |
The Managed Volatility Index is a combined index, computed by the Adviser, of which 40% reflects the S&P 500 Index (an unmanaged index of large companies with dividends reinvested) and 60% the Bloomberg/ EFFAS U.S. Government one- to three-year Total Return Bond Index. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. |
44 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
F UND S UMMARY : M ANAGED V OLATILITY F UND (formerly, the Balanced Fund)
BRBPX
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc.
Portfolio Manager(s) :
The Fund is team managed by the Advisers investment management team.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
To open and maintain an account* |
$2,000 |
|
Additional purchases* |
$50 by systematic purchase plan $100 by check, exchange, wire, or electronic bank transfer (other than systematic purchase plan) |
* | some retirement plans may have lower minimum initial investments. |
In general, you can buy or sell (redeem) shares of the Fund by mail, wire or telephone on any business day.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both.
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for providing shareholder services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your broker/dealer or other intermediary or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
www.bridgeway.com |
45 |
A DDITIONAL F UND I NFORM ATION
The Funds:
Bridgeway Funds is a no-load diversified mutual fund family of twelve funds. Each Fund has its own investment objective, strategy, and risk profile.
Suitability:
All twelve Funds:
|
are designed for investors with long-term goals in mind. |
|
strongly discourage short-term trading of shares. |
|
offer you the opportunity to participate in financial markets through funds professionally managed by the Adviser. |
|
offer you the opportunity to diversify your investments. |
|
carry certain risks, including the risk that you can lose money if fund shares, when redeemed, are worth less than the purchase price. |
|
are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured. |
Investment Objectives:
The following investment objectives may be changed by the Board of Directors without shareholder approval. A Fund will notify shareholders at least 60 days prior to any change in its investment objective.
The Aggressive Investors 1 Fund seeks to exceed the stock market total return (primarily through capital appreciation) at a level of total risk roughly equal to that of the stock market over longer periods of time (three year intervals or more).
The Aggressive Investors 2 Fund seeks to exceed the stock market total return (primarily through capital appreciation) at a level of total risk roughly equal to that of the stock market over longer periods of time (three year intervals or more).
The Ultra-Small Company Fund seeks to provide a long-term total return on capital, primarily through capital appreciation.
The Ultra-Small Company Market Fund seeks to provide a long-term total return on capital, primarily through capital appreciation.
The Micro-Cap Limited Fund seeks to provide a long-term total return on capital, primarily through capital appreciation.
The Small-Cap Momentum Fund seeks to provide long-term total returns on capital, primarily through capital appreciation.
The Small-Cap Growth Fund seeks to provide long-term total return on capital, primarily through capital appreciation.
The Small-Cap Value Fund seeks to provide long-term total return on capital, primarily through capital appreciation.
The Large-Cap Growth Fund seeks to provide long-term total return on capital, primarily through capital appreciation.
The Large-Cap Value Fund seeks to provide long-term total return on capital, primarily through capital appreciation and some income.
The Blue Chip 35 Index Fund seeks to provide a long-term total return on capital, primarily through capital appreciation, but also some income.
The Managed Volatility Fund seeks to provide a high current return with short-term risk less than or equal to 40% of the stock market
46 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
A DDITIONAL F UND I NFORMATION
What is short-term risk?
As it applies to the Managed Volatility Fund investment objective, short-term risk is both market risk (or beta) and downside risk. A fund beta of 40% means that when the stock market declines, for example, 10%, one would expect an average corresponding decrease of 4% in the Fund. Downside risk is independent of the timing of stock market moves. A downside risk of 40% means that the total of all negative monthly fund returns would be four-tenths the magnitude of all negative monthly stock market returns, although the timing of these declines could vary. For purposes of
Principal Investment Strategies:
Aggressive Investors 1 Fund
The Aggressive Investors 1 Fund invests in a diversified portfolio of common stocks of companies of any size that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. The Adviser selects stocks for the Fund using a proprietary quantitative approach that spans various investment styles including both growth and value. Value stocks are those the Adviser believes are priced cheaply relative to some financial measures of worth. Growth stocks are those the Adviser believes have above average prospects for economic growth. The Fund seeks to achieve the risk objective by investing in stocks that the Adviser believes have a lower probability of price decline over the long term, though the stock price may be more volatile in the short term. The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading, which could result in higher trading costs, lower investment performance, and for shareholders in taxable accounts, a higher tax burden than less actively managed funds. The Fund may invest in stocks for which there is relatively low market liquidity, as periodically determined by the Adviser based on the stocks trading volume. The Fund may also use aggressive investment techniques such as:
|
leveraging (borrowing up to 50% of its net assets from banks), |
|
purchasing and selling futures and options on individual stocks and stock indexes, as well as commodity futures and options, |
|
entering into short-sale transactions (up to 20% of its total assets), |
|
investing up to 20% of its total assets in a single company, |
|
investing up to 15% of its total assets in foreign securities (as defined below), and |
|
short-term trading (buying and selling the same security in less than a three-month timeframe). |
For purposes of the Funds investments, foreign securities means those securities issued by companies: (i) that are domiciled in a country other than the U.S.; and (ii) that derive 50% or more of their total revenue from activities outside of the U.S.
The Fund sometimes invests in a smaller number of companies than many mutual funds. Based on ending data from the last five fiscal years, the number of companies in the Fund has been between [ ] and [ ]. The top ten stocks have sometimes accounted for approximately half of Fund net assets. It would not be unusual for one or two stocks each to represent 5% to 10% or more of Fund holdings.
Who Should Invest: The Fund closed to new investors on November 21, 2001 when net assets reached $275 million (see page[ ], Closed Fund Status Definitions). The Adviser believes that this Fund is more appropriate as a long-term investment (at least five years, but ideally ten years or more) for shareholders who can accommodate high short-term price volatility. It may also be appropriate as a diversifier (a method of spreading risk) of other investments. It is not an appropriate investment for short-term investors, those trying to time the market, or those who would panic during a major market or Fund correction.
www.bridgeway.com |
47 |
A DDITIONAL F UND I NFORMATION
Aggressive Investors 2 Fund
The Aggressive Investors 2 Fund invests in a diversified portfolio of common stocks of companies of any size that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. The Adviser selects stocks for the Fund using a proprietary quantitative approach that spans various investment styles including both growth and value. Value stocks are those the Adviser believes are priced cheaply relative to some financial measures of worth. Growth stocks are those the Adviser believes have above average prospects for economic growth. The Fund seeks to achieve the risk objective by investing in stocks that the Adviser believes have a lower probability of price decline over the long term, though the stock price may be more volatile in the short term. The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading, which could result in higher trading costs, lower investment performance, and, for shareholders in taxable accounts, a higher tax burden. Although the Fund can invest in stocks of any size, the Fund is not expected to invest in stocks for which there is relatively low market liquidity, as determined periodically by the Adviser based on the stocks trading volume. The Fund may also use aggressive investment techniques such as:
|
leveraging (borrowing up to 50% of its net assets from banks), |
|
purchasing and selling futures and options on individual stocks and stock indexes, as well as commodity futures and options, |
|
entering into short-sale transactions (up to 20% of its total assets), |
|
investing up to 20% of its total assets in a single company, |
|
investing up to 15% of its total assets in foreign securities (as defined below), and |
|
short-term trading (buying and selling the same security in less than a three-month timeframe). |
For purposes of the Funds investments, foreign securities means those securities issued by companies: (i) that are domiciled in a country other than the U.S.; and (ii) that derive 50% or more of their total revenue from activities outside of the U.S.
The Fund sometimes invests in a smaller number of companies than many mutual funds. Based on ending data from the last five fiscal years, the number of companies in the Fund has been between [ ] and [ ]. The top ten stocks have sometimes accounted for approximately half of Fund net assets. It would not be unusual for one or two stocks each to represent 5% to 10% or more of Fund holdings.
Who Should Invest: The Adviser believes that this Fund is more appropriate as a long-term investment (at least five years, but ideally ten years or more) for shareholders who can accommodate high short-term price volatility. It may also be appropriate as a diversifier (a method of spreading risk) of other investments. It is not an appropriate investment for short-term investors, those trying to time the market, or those who would panic during a major market or Fund correction.
Differences Between Aggressive Investors 2 Fund and Aggressive Investors 1 Fund: The Aggressive Investors 2 Fund became operational on October 31, 2001. The Aggressive Investors 1 Fund became operational on August 5, 1994. Bridgeway Funds Board of Directors voted to close Aggressive Investors 1 Fund to new investors at $275 million in net assets so that it would remain more nimble (able to purchase and sell smaller stocks more quickly or at potentially more favorable prices than would otherwise be possible).
The investment objective of both Funds is identical, and the investment strategies are very similar. However, the execution of the strategy can be different. For instance, while each Fund may invest in stocks of any size, the Aggressive Investors 2 Fund is not expected to invest in stocks for which there is relatively low market liquidity, as determined periodically by the Adviser based on measures of the stocks trading volume. This could put Aggressive Investors 2 Fund at a disadvantage relative to Aggressive Investors 1 Fund over the long-term. In the long term, the Adviser expects Aggressive Investors 2 Fund to have lower turnover, slightly lower volatility and commensurately lower average annual return. This could take years to demonstrate, or may never happen. The reverse also can be true (higher returns) during the periods of time when large companies dominate in performance. There is no guarantee of favorable, or even positive returns with either Fund.
48 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
A DDITIONAL F UND I NFORMATION
Ultra-Small Company Fund
The Ultra-Small Company Fund invests in a diversified portfolio of common stocks of ultra-small companies. For purposes of the Funds investments, ultra-small companies are defined as those: (i) companies that have a market capitalization the size of the smallest 10% of companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange; or (ii) companies with a capitalization that falls within the range of capitalization of companies included in the Cap-Based Portfolio 10 Index as defined by the University of Chicagos Center for Research in Security Prices (CRSP). A majority of these stocks are listed on NASDAQ. On September 30, 2010, the stocks in this group generally had a market capitalization of less than $[ ] million. Compared to the size companies in which most other mutual funds invest, ultra-small companies are spectacularly small. They typically have [ ] to [ ] employees, produce annual revenues of $[ ] million to $[ ] million and may be known for just one product or service. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in ultra-small company stocks based on company size at the time of purchase. However, the Adviser will not necessarily sell a stock if it migrates to a different category after purchase. As a result, due to such migration or other market movements, the Fund may have less than 80% of its assets in ultra-small company stocks at any point in time.
The Adviser selects stocks for the Fund using a proprietary quantitative approach that spans various investment styles, including growth and value. Value stocks are those priced cheaply relative to some financial measures of worth. Growth stocks are those the Adviser believes have above average prospects for economic growth. The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading, which results in higher trading costs and, for shareholders in taxable accounts, a potentially higher tax burden. In addition, higher trading costs may negatively impact Fund performance.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in foreign securities. For purposes of the Funds investments, foreign securities means those securities issued by companies: (i) that are domiciled in a country other than the U.S.; and (ii) that derive 50% or more of their total revenue from activities outside of the U.S.
The Fund will notify shareholders at least 60 days prior to any change in its policy of investing at least 80% of its assets in the types of securities described above.
Who Should Invest: The Fund is only available to current investors and additional shares can only be purchased directly from Bridgeway Funds (see page[ ], Closed Fund Status Definitions). For current shareholders, the Adviser believes that this Fund is appropriate as a long-term investment (at least five years, but ideally ten years or more) for shareholders who can accommodate very high short-term price volatility. It may also be appropriate as a diversifier (a method of spreading risk) for a portfolio consisting primarily of large stocks. It is not an appropriate investment for short-term investors, those trying to time the market, or those who would panic during a major market or Fund correction.
Fund Closing Commitment: This Fund was closed to all investors on December 10, 2001. The Bridgeway Funds Board of Directors voted on October 10, 2008 to re-open the Fund to current investors. However, additional shares can only be purchased directly from Bridgeway Funds. This size limitation is intended to keep the Fund nimble in the marketplace, and to enable the Adviser to purchase and sell stocks more quickly than would otherwise be possible. There is no assurance that this Fund will remain open to existing investors should assets increase to historic levels.
www.bridgeway.com |
49 |
A DDITIONAL F UND I NFORMATION
Ultra-Small Company Market Fund
The Ultra-Small Company Market Fund aims to achieve its objective by approximating the total return of the Cap-Based Portfolio 10 Index (the Index) published by the University of Chicagos Center for Research in Security Prices (CRSP) over longer time periods. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in ultra-small company stocks based on company size at the time of purchase. However, the Adviser will not necessarily sell a stock if it migrates to a different category after purchase. As a result, due to such migration or other market movements, the Fund may have less than 80% of its assets in ultra-small company stocks at any point in time. The Adviser invests in a representative sample of the companies included in the Index. However, the Adviser also may invest in companies that are not included in the Index. In choosing stocks for the Fund, the Adviser seeks to approximate the weighting of market capitalization, sector representation, and financial characteristics of the full index of stocks. For purposes of the Funds investments, ultra-small companies are defined as those: (i) companies that have a market capitalization the size of the smallest 10% of companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange; or (ii) companies with a capitalization that falls within the range of capitalization of companies included in the Index as defined by CRSP. A majority of the stocks in the Fund are listed on NASDAQ. On September 30, 2010, the stocks in this group generally had a market capitalization of less than $[ ] million. They are approximately one-tenth the size of companies in the widely quoted Russell 2000 Index, an unmanaged, market value weighted index, which measures performance of the 2,000 companies that are between the 1,000th and 3,000th largest in the market with dividends reinvested. Compared to the size companies in which most other mutual funds invest, ultra-small companies are spectacularly small. Companies this size typically have 20 to 3,500 employees, produce annual revenues of $[ ] million to $[ ] million, and may be known for just one product or service. The Adviser also seeks to minimize the distribution of capital gains, within the constraints of the investment objective and ultra-small company focus, by offsetting capital gains with capital losses. (A capital gain occurs when the Fund sells a stock at a higher price than the purchase price; a capital loss occurs when the Fund sells a stock at a lower price than the purchase price.) The Fund had a positive return in eight of the last ten fiscal years. However, by paying close attention to trading, the Adviser seeks to conduct its tax management without detriment to the overall Fund return. Therefore, this Fund may also be an appropriate investment for shareholders in non-taxable accounts.
The Fund will notify shareholders at least 60 days prior to any change in its policy of investing at least 80% of its assets in the types of securities described above.
Who Should Invest: The Adviser believes that this Fund is appropriate as a long-term investment (at least five years, but ideally ten years or more) for shareholders who can accommodate very high short-term price volatility. It may also be appropriate as a diversifier (a method of spreading risk) for a portfolio consisting primarily of large stocks. It may also be appropriate for investors in both taxable and non-taxable accounts. It is not an appropriate investment for short-term investors, those trying to time the market, or those who would panic during a major market or Fund correction.
Micro-Cap Limited Fund
The Micro-Cap Limited Fund invests in a diversified portfolio of common stocks of micro-cap companies. For purposes of the Funds investments, micro-cap companies are defined as those: (i) companies that have a market capitalization the size of the second and third smallest 10% of companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange; or (ii) companies with a capitalization that falls within the range of capitalization of companies included in the Cap-Based Portfolio 8 Index or Cap-Based Portfolio 9 Index as defined by the University of Chicagos Center for Research in Security Prices (CRSP). A majority of the stocks in the Fund are listed on NASDAQ. On September 30, 2010, the stocks in this group generally had a market capitalization between $[ ] million and $[ ] million. Compared to the size companies in which most other mutual funds invest, micro-cap companies are very small. They are smaller than small-cap but larger than ultra-small. Companies this size typically have [ ] to [ ] employees, produce annual revenues of $[ ] million to $[ ] billion annually, and may be known for just one product or service. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in micro-cap company stocks based on company size at time of purchase. However, the Adviser will not necessarily sell a stock if it migrates to a different category after purchase. As a result, due to such migration or other market movements, the Fund may have less than 80% of its assets in micro-cap company stocks at any point in time.
The Adviser selects stocks for the Fund using a proprietary quantitative approach that spans various investment styles, including both growth and value. Value stocks are those priced cheaply relative to some financial measures of worth. Growth stocks are those the Adviser believes have above average prospects for economic growth. The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading, which results in higher trading costs and, for shareholders in taxable accounts, a higher tax burden.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in foreign securities. For purposes of the Funds investments, foreign securities means those securities issued by companies: (i) that are domiciled in a country other than the U.S.; and (ii) that derive 50% or more of their total revenue from activities outside of the U.S.
The Fund will notify shareholders at least 60 days prior to any change in its policy of investing at least 80% of its assets in the types of securities described above.
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Who Should Invest: The Adviser believes that this Fund is more appropriate as a long-term investment (at least five years, but ideally ten years or more) for shareholders who can accommodate very high short-term price volatility. It may also be appropriate as a diversifier (a method of spreading risk) to a portfolio consisting primarily of large stocks. It is not an appropriate investment for short-term investors, those trying to time the market, or those who would panic during a major market or Fund correction.
Fund Closing Commitment: This Fund was closed to new investors on July 7, 2003 when assets exceeded $55 million (see page 81, Closed Fund Status Definitions). The Bridgeway Funds Board of Directors voted on October 10, 2008 to re-open the Fund to all investors. There is no assurance that this Fund will remain open to new investors should assets increase to historic levels. This feature is crucial to the Funds focus of investing in a smaller number of companies. Closing at a very low level of assets is also intended to keep the Fund nimble, enabling the Adviser to purchase and sell micro-cap stocks more quickly than would otherwise be possible.
Small-Cap Momentum Fund
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in small-cap stocks. The Fund invests primarily in equity or equity related securities (common stocks) of small-cap stocks that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange and NASDAQ that the Adviser determines to have positive risk-adjusted momentum. The Adviser considers a stock to have positive risk-adjusted momentum based on a proprietary quantitative approach. In assessing positive risk-adjusted momentum, the Adviser considers factors such as the securitys returns over various time periods and company fundamentals.
The Adviser uses a market capitalization approach to weight the securities in the Funds portfolio. This means that a securitys weight in the Funds portfolio at the time of purchase is roughly proportional to its market capitalization relative to the other securities in the portfolio. The Adviser expects to rebalance the Funds portfolio (selling securities that have lower risk-adjusted momentum and buying securities that have higher risk-adjusted momentum) no less than quarterly, at which time the Adviser will consider which securities are eligible for inclusion in the portfolio based on their capitalization and positive risk-adjusted momentum.
The Fund defines small-cap stocks as those whose market capitalization is smaller than the 1000 th largest U.S. company traded on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. As of September 30, 2010, this threshold was $[ ] billion. This dollar amount will change with market conditions. The Adviser will not necessarily sell a stock if it migrates to a different category after purchase before the rebalancing period. As a result, due to such migration and other market movements, the Fund may have less than 80% of its assets in small-cap stocks at any point in time.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in foreign securities. For purposes of the Funds investments, foreign securities means those securities issued by companies: i) that are domiciled in a country other than the U.S.; and (ii) that derive 50% or more of their total revenue from activities outside of the U.S.
The Fund is expected to have annual turnover in excess of 100%. In order to effectively manage transaction costs, while the Funds portfolio is rebalanced quarterly, there is some flexibility with regard to date of execution. Transaction costs include commissions, bid-ask spread, market impact and time delays (the time between the investment decision and implementation, during which a market may move for or against the Fund).
The Fund will notify shareholders at least 60 days prior to any change in its policy of investing at least 80% of its assets in the types of securities described above.
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Small-Cap Growth Fund
The Small-Cap Growth Fund invests in a diversified portfolio of small stocks that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. Bridgeway Funds defines small stocks as those whose market capitalization (stock market worth) falls within the range of the Russell 2000 Index, an unmanaged, market value weighted index, which measures performance of the 2,000 companies that are between the 1,000th and 3,000th largest in the market with dividends reinvested. The Russell 2000 Index is reconstituted from time to time. The market capitalization range for the Russell 2000 Index was $[ ] million to $[ ] billion as of September 30, 2010. Growth stocks are those the Adviser believes have above average prospects for economic growth. Generally, these are stocks represented in the Russell 2000 Growth Index, plus small stocks with similar growth characteristics. The Russell 2000 Growth Index includes those Russell 2000 companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Adviser selects stocks within the small-cap growth category for the Fund using a proprietary quantitative approach. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in stocks from among those in the small-cap growth category at the time of purchase. However, the Adviser will not necessarily sell a stock if it migrates to a different category after purchase. As a result, due to such migration or other market movements, the Fund may have less than 80% of its assets in small-cap stocks at any point in time.
While the Fund is actively managed for long-term return on capital, the Adviser seeks to minimize capital gains distributions as part of a tax management strategy. For example, the Adviser tracks tax lots and periodically harvests tax losses to offset capital gains from stock sales or mergers. (A capital gain occurs when the Fund sells a stock at a higher price than the purchase price; a capital loss occurs when the Fund sells a stock at a lower price than the purchase price.) The successful application of this method is intended to result in a more tax-efficient fund than would otherwise be the case.
Excluding turnover related to tax management, the Fund should normally have lower turnover and be more stable in composition than some of Bridgeway Funds most actively managed equity funds (Aggressive Investors 1 Fund, Aggressive Investors 2 Fund, Micro-Cap Limited Fund and Ultra-Small Company Fund). The Funds long-term investment outlook and its focus on lower turnover and lower operating and trading expenses may impact the speed and frequency in which investment ideas are acted upon compared to the most actively managed Bridgeway Funds.
The Fund will notify shareholders at least 60 days prior to any change in its policy of investing at least 80% of its assets in the types of securities described above.
Who Should Invest: The Adviser believes that the Fund is more appropriate as a long-term investment (at least 5 years, but ideally 10 years or more) for investors who want exposure to small, growth-oriented stocks in an actively-managedfund while incurring low costs and minimizing taxable capital gains income. It is not an appropriate investment for short-term investors, those trying to time the market, or those who would panic during a major market or Fund correction.
Small-Cap Value Fund
The Small-Cap Value Fund invests in a diversified portfolio of small stocks that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, and NASDAQ. Bridgeway Funds defines small stocks as those whose market capitalization (stock market worth) falls within the range of the Russell 2000 Index, an unmanaged, market value weighted index, which measures performance of the 2,000 companies that are between the 1,000th and 3,000th largest in the market with dividends reinvested. The Russell 2000 Index is reconstituted from time to time. The market capitalization range for the Russell 2000 Index was $[ ] million to $[ ] billion as of September 30, 2010. Value stocks are those the Adviser believes are priced cheaply relative to some financial measures of worth, such as the ratio of price to earnings, price to sales, or price to cash flow. Generally, these are stocks represented in the Russell 2000 Value Index, plus small stocks with similar value characteristics. The Russell 2000 Value Index includes those Russell 2000 companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values.
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The Adviser selects stocks within the small-cap value category for the Fund using a proprietary quantitative approach. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in stocks from among those in the small-cap value category at the time of purchase. However, the Adviser will not necessarily sell a stock if it migrates to a different category after purchase. As a result, due to such migration or other market movements, the Fund may have less than 80% of its assets in small-cap stocks at any point in time.
While the Fund is actively managed for long-term total return on capital, the Adviser seeks to minimize capital gains distributions as part of a tax management strategy. For example, the Adviser tracks tax lots and periodically harvests tax losses to offset capital gains from stock sales or mergers. (A capital gain occurs when the Fund sells a stock at a higher price than the purchase price; a capital loss occurs when the Fund sells a stock at a lower price than the purchase price.) The successful application of this method is intended to result in a more tax-efficient fund than would otherwise be the case.
Excluding turnover related to tax management, the Fund should normally have lower turnover and be more stable in composition than some of Bridgeway Funds most actively managed equity funds (Aggressive Investors 1 Fund, Aggressive Investors 2 Fund, Micro-Cap Limited Fund and Ultra-Small Company Fund). The Funds long-term investment outlook and its focus on lower turnover and lower operating and trading expenses may impact the speed and frequency in which investment ideas are acted upon compared to the most actively managed Bridgeway Funds.
The Fund will notify shareholders at least 60 days prior to any change in its policy of investing at least 80% of its assets in the types of securities described above.
Who Should Invest: The Adviser believes that this Fund is more appropriate as a long-term investment (at least 5 years, but ideally 10 years or more) for investors who want exposure to small, value-oriented stocks in an actively-managed fund, while incurring low costs and minimizing taxable capital gains income. It is not an appropriate investment for short-term investors, those trying to time the market, or those who would panic during a major market or Fund correction.
Large-Cap Growth Fund
The Large-Cap Growth Fund invests in a diversified portfolio of large stocks that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, and NASDAQ. Bridgeway Funds defines large stocks as those whose market capitalization (stock market worth) falls within the range of the Russell 1000 Index, an unmanaged, market value weighted index, which measures performance of approximately 1,000 of the largest companies in the market with dividends reinvested. The Russell 1000 Index is reconstituted from time to time. The market capitalization range for the Russell 1000 Index was $[ ] million to $[ ] billion as of September 30, 2010. Growth stocks are those the Adviser believes have above average prospects for economic growth. Generally, these are stocks represented in the Russell 1000 Growth Index, plus large stocks with similar growth characteristics. The Russell 1000 Growth Index includes those Russell 1000 companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Adviser selects stocks within the large-cap growth category for the Fund using a proprietary quantitative approach. Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of Fund net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) are invested in stocks from among those in the large-cap growth category at the time of purchase. However, the Adviser will not necessarily sell a stock if it migrates to a different category after purchase. As a result, due to such migration or other market movements, the Fund may have less than 80% of its assets in large-cap stocks at any point in time.
While the Fund is actively managed for long-term total return on capital, the Adviser seeks to minimize capital gains distributions as part of a tax management strategy. For example, the Adviser tracks tax lots and periodically harvests tax losses to offset capital gains from stock sales or mergers. (A capital gain occurs when the Fund sells a stock at a higher price than the purchase price. A capital loss occurs when the Fund sells a stock at a lower price than the purchase price.) The successful application of this method is intended to result in a more tax-efficient fund than would otherwise be the case.
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Excluding turnover related to tax management, the Fund should normally have lower turnover and be more stable in composition than some of Bridgeway Funds most actively managed equity funds (Aggressive Investors 1 Fund, Aggressive Investors 2 Fund, Micro-Cap Limited Fund and Ultra-Small Company Fund). The Funds long-term investment outlook and its focus on lower turnover and lower operating and trading expenses may impact the speed and frequency in which investment ideas are acted upon compared to the most actively managed Bridgeway Funds.
The Fund will notify shareholders at least 60 days prior to any change in its policy of investing at least 80% of its assets in the types of securities described above.
Who Should Invest: The Adviser believes that the Fund is more appropriate as a long-term investment (at least 5 years, but ideally 10 years or more) for investors who want to invest in large, growth-oriented stocks in an actively-managed fund while incurring low costs and minimizing taxable capital gains income. It is not an appropriate investment for short-term investors, those trying to time the market, or those who would panic during a major market or Fund correction.
Large-Cap Value Fund
The Large-Cap Value Fund invests in a diversified portfolio of large stocks that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, and NASDAQ. Bridgeway Funds defines large stocks as those whose market capitalization (stock market worth) falls within the range of the Russell 1000 Index, an unmanaged, market value weighted index, which measures performance of approximately 1,000 of the largest companies in the market with dividends reinvested. The Russell 1000 Index is reconstituted from time to time. The market capitalization range for the Russell 1000 Index was $[ ] million to $[ ] billion as of September 30, 2010. Value stocks are those the Adviser believes are priced cheaply relative to some financial measures of worth, such as the ratio of price to earnings, price to sales, or price to cash flow. Generally, these are stocks represented in the Russell 1000 Value Index, plus large stocks with similar value characteristics. The Russell 1000 Value Index includes those Russell 1000 companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The Adviser selects stocks within the large-cap value category for the Fund using a proprietary quantitative approach. Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of Fund net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) are invested in stocks from among those in the large-cap value category at the time of purchase. However, the Adviser will not necessarily sell a stock if it migrates to a different category after purchase. As a result, due to such migration or other market movements, the Fund may have less than 80% of its assets in large-cap stocks at any point in time.
While the Fund is actively managed for long-term total return, the Adviser seeks to minimize capital gains distributions as part of a tax management strategy. For example, the Adviser tracks tax lots and periodically harvests tax losses to offset capital gains from stock sales or mergers. (A capital gain occurs when the Fund sells a stock at a higher price than the purchase price; a capital loss occurs when the Fund sells a stock at a lower price than the purchase price.) The successful application of this method is intended to result in a more tax-efficient fund than would otherwise be the case.
Excluding turnover related to tax management, the Fund should normally have lower turnover and be more stable in composition than some of Bridgeway Funds most actively managed equity funds (Aggressive Investors 1 Fund, Aggressive Investors 2 Fund, Micro-Cap Limited Fund and Ultra-Small Company Fund). The Funds long-term investment outlook and its focus on lower turnover and lower operating and trading expenses may impact the speed and frequency in which investment ideas are acted upon compared to the most actively managed Bridgeway Funds.
The income objective of the Fund, which is a secondary objective, is achieved almost exclusively from dividends paid by Fund stocks. However, not all Fund stocks pay dividends.
The Fund will notify shareholders at least 60 days prior to any change in its policy of investing at least 80% of its assets in the types of securities described above.
Who Should Invest: The Adviser believes that the Fund is more appropriate as a long-term investment (at least 5 years, but ideally 10 years or more) for investors who want exposure to large, value-oriented stocks in an actively-managed fund while incurring low costs and minimizing taxable capital gains income. It is not an appropriate investment for short-term investors, those trying to time the market, or those who would panic during a major market or Fund correction.
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Blue Chip 35 Index Fund
The Blue Chip 35 Index Fund seeks to approximate the total return of the Bridgeway Ultra-Large 35 Index (the Index), a proprietary Index composed by the Adviser, while minimizing the distribution of capital gains and minimizing costs. Bridgeway Funds defines ultra-large stocks as the largest 150 U.S. companies as defined by market capitalization, more commonly known as blue chip. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in blue chip company stocks included within the Index. As of September 30, 2010, more than [ ] of the Funds net assets were invested this way. The Fund invests in the stocks that comprise the Index and seeks to approximately match the Index composition and weighting. Similar to other index funds, the actual return of this Fund will likely underperform the Index over the long term by an amount similar to the Fund expenses and transaction costs. The Adviser intends to minimize this difference or tracking error by carefully managing costs, reimbursing expenses that exceed 0.15% annually, keeping Fund turnover and transaction expenses low and strongly discouraging market timers and short-term traders from investing in the Fund. The income objective of this Fund, which is a secondary objective, is achieved almost exclusively from dividends paid by Fund companies. However, not all of the companies in the Index pay dividends. The Fund may purchase stock market index futures in order to hedge cash.
The Fund will notify shareholders at least 60 days prior to any change in its policy of investing at least 80% of its assets in the types of securities described above.
Index Composition: The long-term objective of this roughly equally weighted Index is to hold 35 blue-chip companies, excluding any tobacco companies and ensuring reasonable industry diversification. At times, however, the Index may hold more or fewer stocks as a result of corporate actions such as spin-offs or mergers and acquisitions. In order to achieve the balance of a roughly equally weighted index, additional weight is periodically given to the stocks with the greatest decline in price. This contrasts with most other market-cap weighted indexes, which give more weight to the stocks that have appreciated the most in price. Thus, the Index is a more contrarian or value-oriented index structure. Other market-cap weighted indexes have characteristics more similar to a momentum structure, that is, the more an individual company in the index goes up in price, the higher the weighting assigned to that stock in the index.
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What Are the Active Blue Chip Companies in the Index as of September 30, 2010?
Abbot Laboratories
Apple Inc
AT&T Inc
Bank of America Corp
Berkshire Hathaway Inc
Chevron Corp
Cisco Systems Inc
Coca-Cola Co/The
ConocoPhillips
CVS/Caremark Corp
Exxon Mobil Corp
General Electric Co
Goldman Sachs Group Inc
Google Inc
Hewlett-Packard Co
Intel Corp
International Business Machines Corp
Johnson & Johnson
JPMorgan Chase & Co
McDonalds Corp
Merck & Co Inc
Microsoft Corp
Monsanto Co.
Occidental Petroleum Corp
Oracle Corp
PepsiCo Inc
Pfizer Inc
Procter & Gamble Co
3M Co
Schlumberger Ltd
United Parcel Service Inc
United Technologies Corp
Verizon Communications Inc
Visa Inc
Wal-Mart Stores Inc
Wells Fargo & Co
At the time of Index rebalancing in June 2009, the Index included many of the largest U.S. companies, excluding tobacco companies. These companies are huge, blue-chip, well-known names. As of September 30, 2010, Index companies ranged from $[ ] billion to $[ ] billion in market capitalization (market size). The Bridgeway Ultra-Large 35 Index is constructed with taxable accounts in mind. The Indexs company composition is reconstituted approximately every two or three years rather than annually. This strategy keeps Index turnover lower than a majority of other indexes. The Index is compiled by the Adviser and reviewed by an independent third party.
Who Should Invest: The Adviser believes that this Fund is more appropriate as a long-term investment (at least five years, but ideally ten years or more) for shareholders who want to invest in large U.S. companies, incurring low costs, and minimizing their own taxable capital gains income. Due to the low-cost nature of the Fund, it may also be appropriate for long-term investors in tax-deferred accounts, such as Individual Retirement Plans (IRAs). It is not an appropriate investment for short-term investors, those trying to time the market, or those who would panic during a major market or Fund correction.
Managed Volatility Fund
The Managed Volatility Fund uses two main strategies. The first is option writing, a strategy in which one sells covered calls or secured put options. Up to 75% of the Funds total assets may be invested in common stocks and options. The Adviser may write covered calls and/or secured puts. Both of these strategies are used to accomplish the same objective. At all times, at least 25% of the Funds total assets will be invested in equities. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in foreign securities. For purposes of the Funds investments, foreign securities means those securities issued by companies: (i) that are domiciled in a country other than the U.S.; and (ii) that derive 50% or more of their total revenue from activities outside of the U.S.
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In most market environments, covered calls and secured puts afford the investor some cushion against a stock market decline but more limited appreciation potential in a stock market rise. The Fund may invest in common stocks and write options on any size companies on which options are traded on a national securities exchange. The Adviser selects stocks for the Fund according to proprietary quantitative models that span various investment styles including both growth and value. Growth stocks have faster increasing sales and earnings. Value stocks are those priced cheaply relative to some financial measures of worth. The Adviser may also select stocks and options according to a more passive strategy, including investing in stock market index futures and options. The Fund will write options in the amounts the Adviser believes is appropriate in achieving its investment objective. The Managed Volatility Fund may also purchase or sell any financial (but not commodity) futures, puts, or calls within the scope of its investment objective and strategy. These instruments can be used to hedge away cash, manage market risk, dampen volatility in line with its investment objective, arbitrage the difference between stocks and futures and create synthetic option positions. Options and futures can be volatile investments and may not perform as expected.
What are covered calls and secured puts?
Relative to owning stocks, covered calls or secured puts generally have significantly more limited upside and somewhat more limited downside exposure to stock market movements. A call is a contract to purchase a set number of shares of a stock on a certain future date at a specified price. The Fund will sell a call only on a stock that the Fund owns or against a longer term call with a lower strike price. This is called a covered call. A put is a contract to sell a set number of shares of a stock (called the underlying stock) on a certain future date at a specified price. A secured put indicates that the Fund owns cash or cash equivalents equal to the value of the underlying stock; holding this cash is a way of limiting the risk and the magnification of risk inherent in options.
The second main strategy is fixed-income investments. The Adviser normally invests at least 25% of the Funds total assets in fixed-income securities: U.S. government obligations, mortgage and asset-backed securities, corporate bonds, collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), and/or other fixed-income instruments. The proportions and durations held in the various fixed-income securities may be revised in light of the Advisers appraisal of the relative yields of securities in the various market sectors, the investment prospects for issuers, and other considerations. In addition, the Funds strategy with respect to credit rating may vary over time. In selecting fixed-income securities, the Adviser may consider many factors, including yield to maturity, quality, liquidity, current yield, and capital appreciation potential. The Adviser anticipates that fixed income investments will largely be limited to U.S. government securities and high quality corporate debt.
To summarize, selling covered call and secured put options reduces the Funds volatility and provides some cash flow. The combination of stock and fixed-income investments and the steady cash flow from the sale of call and put options is designed to provide the Fund with more stable returns over a wide range of fixed-income and equity market environments.
Who Should Invest: The Adviser believes that this Fund is appropriate as a mid to long-term investment (at least three years or more) for conservative investors who are willing to accept some stock market risk. It may also be appropriate as a diversifier to a long-term portfolio comprised of stocks, bonds, and other investments. It is not an appropriate investment for short-term investors or those who would panic during a major market or Fund correction.
Principal Risks:
There is no guarantee that the Funds will meet their investment objectives. The following relates to the principal risks of investing in the Funds, as identified in each of the Fund Summary sections of this prospectus. The Funds may invest in or use other types of investments or strategies not shown below that do not represent principal investment strategies or raise principal risks. More information about these non-principal investments, strategies and risks is available in the Funds Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
Capital Gains Risk ( Small-Cap Growth Fund, Small-Cap Value Fund, Large-Cap Growth Fund, Large-Cap Value Fund ): If too many small companies in the small-cap funds outgrow the Funds small-cap mandate or if any of these Funds experiences extensive redemptions, the Adviser might need to sell some stocks, which could create capital gains. There can be no guarantee that the Funds may not someday distribute substantial capital gains, although the Adviser strongly intends to avoid them.
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Focus Investing Risk ( Aggressive Investors 1 Fund, Aggressive Investors 2 Fund, Micro-Cap Limited Fund ): Investing in a smaller number of companies will likely add to Fund volatility. It exposes the shareholder to company-specific risk, or the risk that bankruptcy, or other negative event, of a single company will significantly affect total Fund return.
Credit Risk ( Managed Volatility Fund ): The chance that a bond issuer will fail to pay interest and principal.
Derivatives Risk ( Aggressive Investors 1 Fund, Aggressive Investors 2 Fund, Managed Volatility Fund, Blue Chip 35 Index Fund ): The Advisers use of aggressive investment techniques, including futures, options and leverage, may magnify the risk of loss in an unfavorable market environment. The use of futures and options to manage risk or hedge market volatility are subject to certain additional risks. Futures and options may not always be successful hedges, and their prices can be highly volatile. They may not always successfully manage risk. Using futures and options could lower a Funds total return, and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a Funds initial investment in such contracts.
Option Strategy Risk ( Managed Volatility Fund ): A covered call position will result in a loss on its expiration date if the underlying stock price has fallen since the purchase by an amount greater than the price for which the option was sold. Also, the Adviser may not always write options on the full number of shares of stock it owns, which exposes the Fund to the full market risk of these shares. Thus, the Funds option strategies may not fully protect it against declines in the value of its stocks. In addition, the option writing strategy limits the upside profit potential normally associated with stocks. Options are also inherently more complex, requiring a higher level of training for the Fund manager and support personnel.
Leveraging Risk (Aggressive Investors 1 Fund, Aggressive Investors 2 Fund): A Funds use of leverage may cause a Funds portfolio to be more volatile than if the portfolio had not been leveraged because leverage could exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the securities held by a Fund.
Foreign Securities Risk ( Aggressive Investors 1 Fund, Aggressive Investors 2 Fund, Ultra-Small Company Fund, Micro-Cap Limited Fund, Small-Cap Momentum Fund, Managed Volatility Fund ): Investments in foreign securities can be more volatile than investments in U.S. securities. Foreign securities have additional risk, including exchange rate changes, political and economic upheaval, the relative lack of information about the companies, relatively low market liquidity and the potential lack of strict financial and
High Portfolio Turnover Risk ( Aggressive Investors 1 Fund, Aggressive Investors 2 Fund, Ultra-Small Company Fund, Micro-Cap Limited Fund, Small-Cap Momentum Fund ): The Advisers investment approach may result in annual turnover in excess of 100%. A Fund may as a result trade more frequently and incur higher levels of brokerage fees and commissions, and cause higher levels of current tax liability to shareholders in a Fund that hold shares in a taxable account.
Index Tracking Risk ( Blue Chip 35 Index Fund ): Similar to other index funds, the actual return of this Fund will likely underperform the Bridgeway Ultra-Large 35 Index over the long term by an amount similar to the Fund expenses and transaction costs. The Adviser intends to minimize this difference or tracking error by carefully managing costs, reimbursing expenses that exceed 0.15% annually, keeping Fund turnover and transaction expenses low and strongly discouraging market timers and short-term traders from investing in the Fund.
Inflation Risk ( Large-Cap Growth Fund, Large-Cap Value Fund, Blue Chip 35 Index Fund ): Large-cap stocks have tended to recover more slowly than small-cap stocks from a market downturn. Consequently, the Funds may expose shareholders to higher inflation risk (the risk that a Fund value will not keep up with inflation) than some other stock market segments.
Interest Rate Risk ( Managed Volatility Fund ): The chance that bond prices overall will decline as interest rates rise.
Market Risk ( All Funds ): The Funds could lose value if the individual securities in which they have invested and/or the overall stock markets on which the stocks trade decline in price. Stocks and stock markets may experience short-term volatility (price fluctuation) as well as extended periods of price decline or little growth. Individual stocks are affected by many factors, including:
58 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
A DDITIONAL F UND I NFORMATION
|
corporate earnings; |
|
production; |
|
management; |
|
sales; and |
|
market trends, including investor demand for a particular type of stock, such as growth or value stocks, small-or large-cap stocks, or stocks within a particular industry. |
Stock markets are affected by numerous factors, including interest rates, the outlook for corporate profits, the health of the national and world economies, national and world social and political events, and the fluctuation of other stock markets around the world.
Historical Data:
Ultra-Small Company Fund, Ultra-Small Company Market Fund The Funds are also subject to the risk that ultra-small company stocks will underperform other kinds of investments for a period of time. This risk is true of any market segment. Based on historical data, such periods of underperformance may last six years or more.
Micro-Cap Limited Fund The Fund is also subject to the risk that micro-cap company stocks will underperform other kinds of investments for a period of time. This risk is true of any market segment. Based on historical data, such periods of underperformance may last six years or more.
Small-Cap Growth Fund, Small-Cap Value Fund Small-cap stocks have historically exhibited more volatility than large-cap stocks. The Funds are subject to the risk that they will underperform other kinds of investments for a period of time, especially in a market downturn. Based on historical data, such periods of underperformance may last three to five years or more.
Small-Cap Growth Fund, Large-Cap Growth Fund Growth investing involves buying stocks that have relatively high prices in relation to their earnings. Growth stocks may be more volatile than other stocks because the are generally more sensitive to investor perceptions and market movements. During periods of growth stock underperformance, a Funds performance may suffer and underperform other equity funds that use different investing styles. Based on historical data, such periods of underperformance may last three to five years or more.
Small-Cap Value Fund, Large-Cap Value Fund Over time, a value investing style may go in and out of favor, causing a Fund to sometimes underperform other equity funds that use different investing styles. Value stocks can react differently to issuer, political, market and economic developments than the market overall and other types of stock. In addition, a Funds value approach carries the risk that the market will not recognize a securitys intrinsic or book value for a long time or that a stock judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced. Based on historical data, such periods of underperformance may last three to five years or more.
Blue Chip 35 Index Fund The Fund is also subject to the risk that blue chip company stocks will underperform other kinds of investments for a period of time. This risk is true of any market segment. Based on historical data, such periods of underperformance may last five years or more.
Managed Volatility Fund The Fund invests in companies of any size for which exchange-traded options are available. Small companies are more vulnerable to financial and other risks than large companies. Additionally, the Fund could experience a loss in the stock, option, and fixed income portion of its holdings at the same time.
Prepayment Risk ( Managed Volatility Fund ): The chance that a mortgage-backed bond issuer will repay a higher-yielding bond, resulting in a lower-paying yield.
Short-Sale Risk ( Aggressive Investors 1 Fund, Aggressive Investors 2 Fund ): Individual short-sale positions can theoretically expose shareholders to unlimited loss, although the Adviser seeks to mitigate this potential loss by limiting a single short-sale position to 2.5% of net assets at the time of opening the position.
Strategy Risk ( All Funds ): Each Fund utilizes its own distinct investment strategy. Investment strategies tend to shift in and out of favor depending upon market and economic conditions as well as investor sentiment. As such, there may be periods when the type of stocks that a particular Fund invests in are out of favor, and the Funds performance may suffer.
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A DDITIONAL F UND I NFORMATION
U.S. Government Security Risk ( Managed Volatility Fund ): U.S. government obligations vary in the level of support they receive from the U.S. government. They may be: (i) supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; (ii) supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; (iii) supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase the issuers obligations; or (iv) supported only by the credit of the issuer.
Small-Cap Company Risk ( Aggressive Investors 1 Fund, Aggressive Investors 2 Fund, Small-Cap Momentum Fund, Small-Cap Growth Fund, Small-Cap Value Fund, Managed Volatility Fund ): Investing in small-cap companies may involve greater risk than investing in large- or mid-cap companies due to less management experience, financial resources, product diversification and competitive strengths. Therefore, such securities may be more volatile and less liquid than large- and mid-cap companies.
Ultra-Small Company Risk ( Ultra-Small Company Fund, Ultra-Small Company Market Fund) and Micro-Cap Company Risk (Micro-Cap Limited Fund ): Ultra-small company and micro-cap company securities typically exhibit much greater volatility than large-company shares and greater volatility than small-company shares. Ultra-small and micro-cap companies may:
|
have limited resources for expanding or surviving in a newly competitive environment, |
|
lack depth of management, |
|
have a limited product line, and |
|
be more sensitive to economic downturns than companies with large capitalizations. |
* * * * * *
Temporary Investments:
Each Fund generally will be fully invested in accordance with its objective and strategies. However, each Fund may invest without limit in cash or money market cash equivalents pending investment of cash balances or in anticipation of possible redemptions. The use of temporary investments therefore is not a principal strategy as it prevents a Fund from fully pursuing its investment objective, and the Fund may miss potential market upswings.
Commodity Exchange Act Exclusion:
The Funds have claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and, therefore, are not subject to registration or regulation as commodity pool operators under the CEA.
Selective Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings:
A description of the Bridgeway Funds policies and procedures regarding the release of portfolio holdings information is available in the SAI.
60 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
The Board of Directors of Bridgeway Funds oversees the Funds management, decides on matters of general policy and reviews the activities of the Funds Adviser. Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc., 5615 Kirby Drive, Suite 518, Houston, Texas 77005-2448, acts as the investment adviser (the Adviser) to the Funds pursuant to a Management Agreement approved by the Board of Directors. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Directors approving the Management Agreement for each Fund is available in the Funds annual report to shareholders for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010.
The Adviser is a Texas corporation that was organized in 1993. John Montgomery is Vice President of Bridgeway Funds and Chairman of the Board of Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc. Michael Mulcahy is President and Chief Operating Officer of the Adviser. Richard P. Cancelmo, Jr. (Dick) is Vice President of Bridgeway Funds and an officer of the Adviser. The Adviser has managed the affairs of Bridgeway Funds since inception of the first Fund offerings. The Advisers investment management team (see page [ ]) selects the securities of all twelve Funds through proprietary models developed by the Adviser.
The Adviser is responsible for the investment and reinvestment of Bridgeway Funds assets and provides personnel and certain administrative services for operation of the Funds daily business affairs. It formulates and implements a continuous investment program for each Fund consistent with its investment objectives, policies and restrictions. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, the Adviser received the following investment management fee rates, after taking into account any applicable management fee waivers and performance fee adjustments:
Management Fee for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 1
Portfolio |
Total
Management Fee |
Performance-based
Management Fee Range 2 |
||||
Aggressive Investors 1 Fund |
-0.81 | % 3 | 0.20 to 1.60 | % | ||
Aggressive Investors 2 Fund |
0.70 | % | 0.60 to 1.20 | % | ||
Ultra-Small Company Fund |
0.90 | % | NA | |||
Ultra-Small Company Market Fund |
0.48 | % | NA | |||
Micro-Cap Limited Fund |
-0.57 | % 3 | 0.20 to 1.60 | % | ||
Small-Cap Momentum Fund |
0.55 | % | NA | |||
Small-Cap Growth Fund |
0.50 | % | 0.55 to 0.65 | % | ||
Small-Cap Value Fund |
0.57 | % | 0.55 to 0.65 | % | ||
Large-Cap Growth Fund |
0.45 | % | 0.45 to 0.55 | % | ||
Large-Cap Value Fund |
0.29 | % | 0.45 to 0.55 | % | ||
Blue Chip 35 Index Fund |
0.00 | % | NA | |||
Managed Volatility Fund |
0.49 | % | NA |
1 |
All fees in this table are expressed as a percentage of net assets. |
2 |
Performance-based fee adjustments are calculated based on the Funds average daily net assets over the most recent five-year period ending on the last day of the quarter. If stated in terms of current year net assets (as in the financial highlights table) the effective performance fee rate can be less than or higher than this fee range. |
3 |
The management fee for the Funds for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2010 is negative due to the negative performance adjustment of the investment management fee under its performance-based management fee structure. |
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M ANAGEMENT OF THE F UNDS
Who Manages the Bridgeway Funds?
Bridgeway Capital Management is the Adviser for all twelve Bridgeway Funds. The Adviser is responsible for all investment decisions subject to the investment strategies, objectives and restrictions applicable to each Fund. Ten Funds are actively managed. The other two Funds are more passively managed, and seek to track two distinct asset classes.
Aggressive Investors 1 Fund, Aggressive Investors 2 Fund, Micro-Cap Limited Fund, Small-Cap Growth Fund, Small-Cap Value Fund, Large-Cap Growth Fund and Large-Cap Value Fund have management fees that are comprised of a base fee, which is applied to average annual net assets, and a performance fee adjustment, which depends on performance relative to a market index over the last 5 years, and is applied to average net assets over this performance period.
As a result, management fees expressed as a percent of net assets in the Fund fee tables and the table above are a function of both current and historic average net assets. Therefore, any projections of management fees cannot be done with certainty since the impact of performance, redemptions and purchases on future assets is not known.
How Are the Actively Managed Funds Managed?
The Adviser uses multiple quantitative models to make investment decisions. For the actively managed Funds, these models were originally developed by the Adviser and are maintained by the Investment Management Team. Although the models are proprietary, some information may be shared for the investors understanding:
The Adviser uses multiple, multi-factor models to manage the Funds. The Adviser looks at stocks from a variety of different perspectives using different models seeking to dampen some of the volatility inherent in each model and style. A confluence of favorable factors within a single model results in a stock being included as a model buy.
The Adviser is extremely disciplined in following the models. The Adviser resists overriding the models with qualitative or subjective data. The Adviser relies heavily on statistics and the discipline of the process.
The Adviser does not talk to company management or Wall Street analysts for investment ideas. Examples of model inputs include timely, publicly available financial and technical data from objective sources, thus avoiding the emotions or biases of third parties.
The Adviser never times the market or incorporates macro-economic prognostication.
The Adviser seeks to avoid bad data. The Adviser seeks to tip the scales in the Funds favor by seeking to verify, where possible and within time constraints, the quality of data input to the models.
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M ANAGEMENT OF THE F UNDS
The ranges above assume current assets equal average assets over the performance period. The Adviser seeks to protect shareholders from much higher than expected management fees that could result from this formula by contractually agreeing to expense limitations on these Funds.
The fee for Ultra-Small Company Fund and the base fee for Micro-Cap Limited Fund are calculated as follows: $0 to $27.5 million in net assets, the fee is 0.90%. From $27.5 million to $55.0 million, the fee is $495,000 subject to a maximum of 1.49%. From $55 million to $250 million, the fee is 0.90%. From $250 million in assets the fee decreases to 0.875%, and above $500 million it decreases to 0.850%. Please see the Statement of Additional Information (SAI) for more detail on the management fee calculations.
Who is the Investment Management Team?
Investment decisions for each Fund are based on quantitative models run by the Investment Management Team. These models can apply to multiple funds. Therefore, the Investment Management Team is organized across two dimensionsmodels and Funds. First, each team member is trained on a set of quantitative models, and each model has a primary and secondary practitioner. Second, each team member is assigned one or more Funds for which he or she is responsible for such things as cash flow management, tax management, and risk management. Procedures are documented to the degree that, theoretically, any one of four team members could manage a given model or Fund. Roles and responsibilities rotate across models and portfolios to build team depth and skills. Modeling research is designed, presented, and scrutinized at the team level.
All Funds except Managed Volatility Fund
Collectively, the following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of each Funds portfolio (except the Managed Volatility Fund which is addressed below):
John Montgomery is the investment management team leader and lead portfolio manager for all of the Bridgeway Funds except for Managed Volatility Fund and has held that position since each Funds inception. John founded the Adviser in 1993. He holds a BA in Engineering and Philosophy from Swarthmore College and graduate degrees from MIT and Harvard Business School.
Elena Khoziaeva, CFA and investment management team member, began working at the Adviser in 1998. Her responsibilities include portfolio construction, cash flow management, tax management and risk management as well as investment research and quantitative model operation and maintenance. Elena earned a Bachelor of Economic Sciences degree from Belarussian State Economic University in Minsk and graduated with highest honors from the University of Houston with an MBA in accounting.
Michael Whipple, CFA, CPA and investment management team member, began working at the Adviser in 2002. His responsibilities include portfolio construction, cash flow management, tax management and risk management as well as investment research and quantitative model operation and maintenance. He holds a BS in Accountancy and Finance from Miami University in Ohio. A Certified Public Accountant and Certified Internal Auditor, Michael worked in auditing from 1993 to 2000 before attending the University of Chicago from 2000 to 2002, where he earned his MBA.
Rasool Shaik, CFA and investment management team member began working for the Adviser in 2006 after earning an MBA with Honors from the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business, which he attended from 2004 to 2006. His responsibilities include quantitative investment management research and analysis, quantitative model operation and maintenance, and portfolio construction for the Adviser. He holds a BS in Metallurgical Engineering from Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay, India and an MS in Metallurgical & Materials Engineering from Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan. Prior to business school, from 1997 to 2004, Rasool developed software algorithms to manage complex supply chains.
Managed Volatility Fund
While the team above provides support for the equity investments in the Managed Volatility Fund, another investment team member, Richard Cancelmo, is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Managed Volatility Fund.
Richard P. Cancelmo, Jr. (Dick) has been the lead portfolio manager of Managed Volatility Fund since its inception in 2001. Dick has been employed by the Adviser in research and trading since February 2000. He was employed by Cancelmo Capital Management, Inc., the investment adviser to West University Fund, prior to joining the Adviser.
Additional Information About Investment Management Team Members
The Bridgeway Funds SAI provides information about the actual compensation of Mr. Montgomery and Mr. Cancelmo. The SAI also provides information about the compensation structure of the Investment Team Members, ownership in the Funds and other accounts managed by the Investment Team Members.
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M ANAGEMENT OF THE F UNDS
Who is Bridgeway Capital Management?
Bridgeway Capital Management was incorporated in 1993. The advisory firm has a lean cost structure, relying heavily on technology and a small but very talented and dedicated team of partners. The Adviser has an unusual corporate culture with a high-energy, positive, and cost-conscious atmosphere where all staff members are viewed as partners. Stressing process and results over titles and status, no partner can make more than seven times the total compensation of the lowest paid partner. The firm ascribes to four business values: integrity, investment performance, cost efficiency and service.
Both Bridgeway Funds and the Adviser are committed to a mission statement that places integrity above every other business value. Due to actual or perceived conflicts of interest, neither Bridgeway Funds nor the Adviser:
|
takes part in directed brokerage arrangements, |
|
participates in any soft dollar arrangements, or |
|
has a brokerage relationship with any affiliated organization. |
Code of Ethics
Pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company Act), Bridgeway Funds and the Adviser have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to the personal trading activities of their staff members.
64 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
Whats the Big Deal About the Code of Ethics?
The Adviser takes ethical issues very seriously. We seek to minimize conflicts of interest (when possible) and may, in some cases, completely avoid them. We are willing to walk away from certain revenue generating activities to reduce conflicts of interest between Bridgeway Funds and the Adviser. We take steps to more closely align the interests of the Adviser with those of the shareholders (i.e., performance-based fees).
Fund managers are encouraged to invest in shares of the Funds and are not allowed to purchase shares of equity securities that the Funds might also potentially own. Other staff, Officers, and Directors of Bridgeway Funds and the Adviser are also encouraged to own shares of the Funds and may only trade shares of equity securities within stringent guidelines contained in the Code of Ethics.
Copies of the Code of Ethics may be obtained from our website under Forms & Literature. Any shareholder or potential shareholder who feels that a policy, action, or investment of the Funds or the Adviser either does compromise or may compromise the highest standards of integrity is encouraged to contact Bridgeway Funds.
Net Asset Value (NAV)
The net asset value (NAV) per share of each Fund is the value of the Funds investments plus other assets, less its liabilities, divided by the number of Fund shares outstanding. The value of the Funds securities is determined by the market value of these securities. Other than options, portfolio securities that are principally traded on a national securities exchange are valued at their last sale on the principal exchange on which they are traded prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Portfolio securities other than options that are traded on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System (NASDAQ) are valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (NOCP). In the absence of recorded sales on their home exchange or NOCP in the case of NASDAQ traded securities, the security will be valued according to the following priority: 1) Bid prices for long positions, ask prices for short positions on home exchanges, and 2) Bid prices for long positions, ask prices for short positions on other exchanges.
In determining the NAV, each Funds assets are valued primarily on the basis of market quotations as described above. However, the Board of Directors has adopted procedures for making fair value determinations if market quotations are not readily available. Specifically, if a market value is not available for a security, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith or under the direction of the Board of Directors. Fair value pricing generally is used most often for pricing a funds foreign securities holdings that are traded on foreign securities exchanges. If there is a trading halt on a security or some other circumstance, the Advisers staff will use its best efforts to research the reasons for the absence of a closing price. The Adviser will contact at least one board member with pricing proposals as soon as possible if the value of the security is more than 1.5% of a Funds NAV based on the most recent full day the security traded. Below this amount, a fair value price will be determined by a pricing team comprised of at least two members of the Advisers investment management and trading staff. In the absence of further news, other information or resumption of trading, this price will be used until the next Board meeting. If there are multiple trading halts in one Fund, at least one board member will be contacted for fair value pricing if the total of all trading halts is more than 1.5% of net assets based on the most recent full day each individual security traded. If the value of the security based on the most recent full day the security traded is less than or equal to 1.5% of the total NAV of the Fund and the market value of the holding based on the previous days closing price is less than $0.01 times the previous days Fund shares outstanding, any two members or backup members of the pricing team may price the security. The valuation assigned to a fair valued security for purposes of calculating a Funds NAV may differ from the securitys most recent closing market price and from the prices used by other mutual funds to calculate their NAVs.
Because the Funds charge no sales loads, the price you pay for shares is the Funds NAV. The Funds are open for business every day the NYSE is open. Every buy or sell order you place in the proper form will be processed at the next NAV calculated after your order has been received. The NAV is calculated for each Fund at the end of regular trading on the NYSE on business days, usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. If the NYSE begins an after-hours trading session, the Board of Directors will set closing price procedures. Mutual fund marketplaces and members of the National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC) may have an earlier cut-off time for pricing a transaction. Foreign markets may be open on days when U.S. markets are closed; therefore, the value of foreign securities owned by a Fund could change on days when you cannot buy or sell Fund shares. The NAV of each Fund, however, will only change when it is calculated at the NYSE daily close.
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S HAREHOLDER I NFORMATION
Rule 12b-1 and Shareholder Services Fees
On October 15, 1996, Bridgeway Funds shareholders approved a 12b-1 Plan that permitted the Adviser to pay up to 0.25% of each Funds average daily assets for sales and distribution of Bridgeway Funds shares. In this plan, the Adviser agreed to pay directly all distribution costs associated with Class N shares, which is currently the only class of shares outstanding. This plan has been re-approved each year by the Board of Directors, including a majority of those Directors who are not interested persons as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act.
On October 1, 2003, Bridgeway Funds shareholders approved modification of the 12b-1 Plan to permit selected Bridgeway Funds to add additional classes of Fund shares with a maximum 0.25% 12b-1 fee. This fee is payable by shareholders who purchase Fund shares through distribution channels that charge distribution and account servicing fees versus no or low cost alternatives. Currently, there are no classes of Fund shares subject to this 12b-1 fee.
Policy Regarding Excessive or Short-Term Trading of Fund Shares
The Board of Directors of the Funds has adopted and implemented policies and procedures to detect, discourage and prevent short-term or frequent trading (often described as market timing) in the Funds.
The Funds are not designed for professional market timing organizations, individuals, or entities using programmed or frequent exchanges or trades. Frequent exchanges or trades may be disruptive to the management of the Funds and can raise their expenses. The Funds reserve the right to reject or restrict any specific purchase and exchange request with respect to market timers and reserves the right to determine, in their sole discretion, that an individual, group or entity is or has acted as a market timer. The Funds generally define short-term trading as purchase and redemption activity, including exchanges, that exceed two round trips per calendar year. The Funds may also take trading activity that occurs over longer periods into account if a Fund reasonably believes such activity is of an amount or frequency that may be harmful to long-term shareholders or disruptive to portfolio management.
A Fund may be more or less affected by short-term trading in Fund shares, depending on various factors such as the size of the Fund, the amount of assets the Fund typically maintains in cash or cash equivalents, the dollar amount, number, and frequency of trades in Fund shares and other factors. Short-term and excessive trading of Fund shares may present various risks to the Funds, including:
|
potential dilution in the value of Fund shares, |
|
interference with the efficient management of a Funds portfolio, and |
|
increased brokerage and other transaction costs. |
Certain Funds such as Ultra-Small Company, Ultra-Small Company Market, Micro-Cap Limited, Aggressive Investors 1, Small-Cap Momentum, Small-Cap Growth and Small-Cap Value Funds, may invest in equities that have low liquidity and therefore may be more susceptible to these risks. In addition, Funds such as Blue Chip 35 and Ultra-Small Company Market Funds are designed to track certain indices or markets and also may be exposed to greater risk due to short-term and excessive trading.
The Funds currently use several methods to reduce the risk of market timing. These methods include: (i) monitoring trade activity; and (ii) assessing a redemption fee for short-term trading for certain Funds as described earlier in this prospectus. Redemption fees accrue to the Fund itself, not the Adviser. Redemption fees may not be charged to investors holding shares in certain omnibus or other institutional accounts or savings plans or on transactions redeemed in kind.
When a pattern of short-term or excessive trading activity or other trading activity deemed harmful or disruptive to the Funds by an investor is detected, the Adviser may prohibit that investor from future purchases in the Funds or limit or terminate the investors exchange privilege. The detection of these patterns and the banning of further trading are inherently subjective and therefore involve some selectivity in their application. The Adviser seeks to make such determinations in a manner consistent with the interests of the Funds long-term shareholders.
There is no assurance that these policies and procedures will be effective in limiting short-term and excessive trading in all cases. For example, the Adviser may not be able to effectively monitor, detect or limit short-term or excessive trading by underlying shareholders that occurs through omnibus accounts maintained by broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries (see discussion below).
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S HAREHOLDER I NFORMATION
Market timing through financial intermediaries. Shareholders are subject to the Funds policy prohibiting frequent trading or market timing regardless of whether they invest directly with the Funds or indirectly through a financial intermediary such as a broker-dealer, a bank, an investment adviser or an administrator or trustee of a 401(k) retirement plan that maintains an omnibus account with the Funds for trading on behalf of its customers. To the extent required by applicable regulation, the Funds (or an agent of the Funds) enter into agreements with financial intermediaries under which the intermediaries agree to provide information about Fund share transactions effected through the financial intermediary. While the Funds (or an agent of the Funds) monitor accounts of financial intermediaries and will encourage financial intermediaries to apply the Funds policy prohibiting frequent trading or market timing to their customers who invest indirectly in the Funds, the Funds are limited in their ability to monitor the trading activity, enforce the Funds policy prohibiting frequent trading or enforce any applicable redemption fee with respect to customers of financial intermediaries. Certain financial intermediaries may be limited with respect to their monitoring systems and/or their ability to provide sufficient information from which to detect patterns of frequent trading potentially harmful to a Fund. For example, should it occur, the Funds may not be able to detect frequent trading or market timing that may be facilitated by financial intermediaries or it may be more difficult to identify in the omnibus accounts used by those intermediaries for aggregated purchases, exchanges and redemptions on behalf of all their customers. In certain circumstances, financial intermediaries such as 401(k) plan providers may not have the technical capability to apply the Funds policy prohibiting frequent trading to their customers. Reasonable efforts will be made to identify the financial intermediary customer engaging in frequent trading. Transactions placed through the same financial intermediary that violate the policy prohibiting frequent trading may be deemed part of a group for purposes of the Funds policy and may be rejected in whole or in part by the Funds. However, there can be no assurance that the Funds will be able to identify all those who trade excessively or employ a market timing strategy, and curtail their trading in every instance. Finally, it is important to note that shareholders who invest through omnibus accounts also may be subject to the policies and procedures of their financial intermediaries with respect to short-term and excessive trading in the Funds.
Revenue Sharing
The Adviser, from its own resources, may make payments to financial service agents as compensation for access to platforms or programs that facilitate the sale or distribution of mutual fund shares, and for related services provided in connection with such platforms and programs. These payments would be in addition to any other payments described in this prospectus. The amount of the payment may be different for different agents. These additional payments may include amounts that are sometimes referred to as revenue sharing payments. These payments may create an incentive for the recipient to recommend or sell shares of a Fund to you. The Board of Directors of the Bridgeway Funds will monitor these revenue sharing arrangements as well as the payment of management fees paid by the Funds to ensure that the levels of such management fees do not involve the indirect use of the Funds assets to pay for marketing, promotional or related services. Because revenue sharing payments are paid by the Adviser, and not from the Funds assets, the amount of any revenue sharing payments is determined by the Adviser.
Please contact your financial intermediary for details about additional payments it may receive and any potential conflicts of interest. Notwithstanding the payments described above, the Adviser is prohibited from considering a broker-dealers sale of Fund shares in selecting such broker-dealer for the execution of Fund portfolio transactions, except as may be specifically permitted by law. Also notwithstanding these arrangements, the Adviser routinely declines to participate in the most expensive no-transaction fee arrangements and is therefore excluded from participation in some of the highest profile pay to play distribution arrangements.
Purchasing Shares
You may purchase shares using one of the options described below. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all of the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information. The minimum initial investment in any Fund is $2,000, the subsequent investment minimum is $100 and the systematic purchase plan minimum is $50. However, some retirement plans may have lower minimum initial investments.
Directly From the Funds
Buying Shares. You can purchase shares directly from a Fund by either completing an application online at www.bridgeway.com or by completing and submitting an application, which can be obtained on our website, or by calling 1-800-661-3550. All investments must be made by check, ACH or wire. All checks must be made payable in U.S. dollars and drawn on U.S. financial institutions. The Funds do not accept purchases made by cash or cash equivalents (for example, money order, travelers check, starter check or credit card check.)
Checks. Checks must be made payable to Bridgeway Funds.
Automated Clearing House (ACH). You may purchase additional shares through an electronic transfer of money from a checking or savings account. The ACH service will automatically debit your pre-designated bank account for the desired amount.
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S HAREHOLDER I NFORMATION
Wires. Instruct your U.S. financial institution with whom you have an account to make a Federal Funds wire payment to the Funds. Your financial institution may charge a fee for this service.
From Fund Marketplaces
Shareholders may purchase and redeem Bridgeway Funds through selected mutual fund marketplaces. Check with your marketplace for availability. Many Fund investors prefer investing with marketplaces for the range of investment alternatives and statement consolidation. Account minimums and other terms and conditions may apply. Check with each marketplace for a more complete list of fees that you may incur.
From Financial Service Organizations.
You may purchase shares of the Funds through participating brokers, dealers, and other
financial professionals. Simply call your investment professional to make your purchase. If you are a client of a securities broker or other financial organization, you should note that such organizations may charge a separate fee for administrative
services in connection with investments in Fund shares and may impose account minimums and other requirements. These fees and requirements are in addition to those imposed by the Funds. If you are investing through a securities broker or other
financial organization, please refer to its program materials for any additional special provisions or conditions that may be different from those described in this prospectus (for example, some or all of the services and privileges described may
Account Requirements
Type of Account |
Requirement |
|
Individual, Sole Proprietorship and Joint Accounts. Individual accounts are owned by one person, as are sole proprietorship accounts. Joint accounts have two or more owners (tenants). | Instructions must be signed by all persons exactly as their names appear on the account. | |
Gifts or Transfers to a Minor (UGMA, UTMA) These custodial accounts provide a way to give money to a child and obtain tax benefits. |
Depending on state laws, you can set up a custodial account under the UGMA or the UTMA.
The custodian must sign instructions in a manner indicating custodial capacity. |
|
Business Entities
Trusts |
Submit a secretarys (or similar) certificate covering incumbency and authority.
The trust must be established before an account can be opened.
Provide the first and signature pages from the trust document identifying the trustees. |
|
Investment Procedures | ||
How to Open an Account |
How to Add to Your Account |
|
By check
Obtain an application by mail, fax or from our website.
Complete the application and any other required documentation.
Mail your application and any other documents and your check. |
By check
Complete an investment slip from a confirmation statement or write us a letter.
Write your account number and Fund on your check
Mail the slip or letter and your check. |
|
By wire
Obtain an application by mail, fax or from our website.
Complete the application and any other required documentation.
Call us to fax the completed application and documentation. We will open the account and assign an account number.
Instruct your bank to wire your money to us.
Mail us your original application and any other documentation. |
By wire
Call us to notify us of your incoming wire.
Note your fund and account number in the memo portion of your wire request.
Instruct your bank to wire your money to us. |
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How to Open an Account |
How to Add to Your Account |
|
Online
Logon to our website www.bridgeway.com .
Click the link How to Invest then Open an Account Online.
Complete the online application.
We will electronically debit your purchase from your selected financial institution account. |
Online Logon to our website www.bridgeway.com.
Click the link Shareholder Login.
Login to your account.
Select the account you wish to place a purchase in.
Click the link Purchase.
Follow the online steps.
We will electronically debit your purchase from your selected financial institution.
By automatic monthly ACH payment
Set-up can be done during the new account application process.
Online after logging on to your account under the link Account Detail then clicking the link at the bottom of the page Purchases.
Write us to request an ACH providing us with your fund account number, dollar amount of the ACH, day of month you want the transaction to be processed on along with the bank name, address, ABA and account number, and type of banking account the funds will be drawn from. |
68 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
S HAREHOLDER I NFORMATION
Canceled or Failed Payments. The Funds accept checks and ACH transfers at full value subject to collections. If your payment for shares is not received or you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear, your purchase will be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the Funds or the transfer agent, and the Funds may redeem shares you own in the account as reimbursement. The Funds and their agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange or redemption request due to nonpayment.
Rejection of Purchase Orders. The Funds reserve the right to refuse purchase orders for any reason. For example, the Funds may reject purchase orders for very small accounts (e.g., accounts comprised of only one share of a Fund) as well as for reasons that the Adviser feels will adversely affect its ability to manage the Funds effectively.
REDEEMING SHARES
Selling Shares. The Funds process redemption orders promptly, and you will generally receive redemption proceeds within a week. Delays of up to 7 days may occur in cases of very large redemptions, excessive trading or during unusual market conditions. If the Funds have not collected payment for the shares you are selling, however, they may delay sending redemption proceeds for up to 15 calendar days.
How to Sell Shares from Your Account
By Mail:
Prepare a written request including:
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Your name(s) and signature(s) |
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Your account number |
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The Fund name |
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The dollar amount or number of shares you want to sell |
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How to send your proceeds (by check or wire) |
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Obtain a Medallion signature guarantee (See Medallion Signature Guarantee Requirements) |
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Obtain other documentation (See Medallion Signature Guarantee Requirements) |
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Mail your request and documentation |
By Wire:
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Wire requests are only available if you provided bank account information on your account application and your request is for $10,000 or more |
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Call us with your request (unless you declined telephone privileges on your account application) (See By Telephone) or |
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Mail us your request (See By Mail) |
By Telephone:
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Call us with your request (unless you declined telephone privileges on your account application) |
Provide the following information:
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Exact name(s) in which the account is registered |
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Your account number |
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Additional form of identification |
Your proceeds will be:
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Mailed to you or |
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Wired to you (unless you did not provide bank account information on your account application) (See By Wire) |
Telephone Redemption Privileges. You may redeem your shares by telephone unless you declined telephone privileges on your account application. You may be responsible for any unauthorized telephone order, as long as the transfer agent takes reasonable measures to verify that the order is genuine.
Wire Redemptions. You may have your redemption proceeds wired to you if you provided bank account information on your account application. The minimum amount you may request by wire is $10,000. If you wish to make your wire request by telephone, you must also have telephone redemption privileges.
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S HAREHOLDER I NFORMATION
Medallion Signature Guarantee Requirements. To protect you and the Funds against fraud, certain redemption options will require a Medallion signature guarantee. A signature guarantee verifies the authenticity of your signature. You can obtain one from most banking institutions or securities brokers, but not from a notary public. The Funds and the transfer agent will need written instructions signed by all registered owners, with a Medallion signature guarantee for each owner, for any of the following:
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Written requests to redeem $100,000 or more |
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Changes to a shareholders record name |
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Check redemption from an account for which the address or account registration has changed within the last 30 days |
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Sending redemption and distribution proceeds to any person, address or financial institution account not on record |
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Sending redemption and distribution proceeds to an account with a different registration (name or ownership) from your account |
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Adding or changing ACH or wire instructions, telephone redemption or exchange options. |
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The Funds and the transfer agent reserve the right to require a Medallion signature guarantee(s) on all redemptions. |
Redemption of Very Small Accounts. In order to reduce Fund expenses, the Board of Directors is authorized to cause the redemption of all of the shares of any shareholder whose account has declined to a value of less than $1,000 as a result of a transfer or redemption. For accounts with Bridgeway Funds that are valued at less than $1,000, the Fund or its representative may give shareholders 60 days prior written notice in which to purchase sufficient shares to avoid such redemption.
Redemption of Very Large Accounts. While a shareholder may redeem at any time without notice, it is important for Fund operations that you call Bridgeway Funds at least a week before you redeem an amount of $250,000 or more, especially for Bridgeways smaller-cap funds. We must consider the interests of all Fund shareholders and reserve the right to delay delivery of your redemption proceedsup to seven daysif the amount will disrupt a Funds operation or performance. If your redemptions total more than $250,000 or 1% of the net assets of the Fund within any 90-day period, the Funds reserve the right to pay part or all of the redemption proceeds above $250,000 in kind (i.e., in securities, rather than in cash). Redemptions in kind may, at the Advisers option and where requested by a shareholder, be made for redemptions less than $250,000. If payment is made in kind, you may incur brokerage commissions if you elect to sell the securities for cash.
EXCHANGING SHARES
Exchange Privileges
You may sell your Fund shares and buy shares of another Bridgeway Fund, also known as an exchange, by telephone or in writing, unless you declined telephone privileges on your account application. For a list of Funds available for exchange, please consult this prospectus or our website, www.bridgeway.com or call Bridgeway Funds at 800-661-3550. Exchange purchases are subject to the same minimum and subsequent investment levels as new accounts and to fund closing commitments. Because exchanges are treated as a sale and purchase, they may have tax consequences.
You may exchange only between identically registered accounts (name(s), address and taxpayer ID number). You may be responsible for any unauthorized telephone order as long as the transfer agent takes reasonable measures to verify that the order is genuine.
How to Exchange Shares from Your Account
By Mail:
Prepare a written request including:
|
Your name(s) and signature(s) |
|
Your account number |
|
The Fund names you are exchanging |
|
The dollar amount or number of shares you want to sell (and exchange) |
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Mail your request and documentation |
70 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
S HAREHOLDER I NFORMATION
By Telephone:
|
Call us with your request (unless you declined telephone authorization privileges on your account application) |
Provide the following information:
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Your account number |
|
Exact name(s) in which the account is registered |
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Additional form of identification |
MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION
Retirement Accounts. The Funds offer IRA accounts including traditional and Roth IRAs. Fund shares may also be an appropriate investment for other retirement plans. Before investing in any IRA or other retirement plan, you should consult your tax adviser. Whenever making an investment in an IRA, be sure to indicate the year for which the contribution is made.
Tax-Sheltered Retirement Plans. Shares of the Funds may be purchased for various types of retirement plans, including IRAs. For more complete information, contact Bridgeway Funds or the marketplaces previously described.
Lost Accounts. The transfer agent will consider your account lost if correspondence to your address of record is returned as undeliverable on more than two consecutive occasions, unless the transfer agent determines your new address. When an account is lost, all distributions on the account will be reinvested in additional Fund shares. In addition, the amount of any outstanding checks (unpaid for six months or more) or checks that have been returned to the transfer agent will be reinvested at the then-current NAV and the checks will be canceled. However, checks will not be reinvested into accounts with a zero balance.
Householding. To reduce expenses, we may mail only one copy of a Funds prospectus, each annual and semi-annual report, and other shareholder communications to those addresses shared by two or more accounts. If you wish to receive additional copies of these documents, please call us at 800-661-3550 (or contact your financial institution). We will begin sending you individual copies thirty days after receiving your request.
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes
Each Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. As a regulated investment company, it generally will pay no federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to you. The Funds pay dividends from net investment income and distribute realized capital gains annually, usually in December. The Funds may occasionally be required to make supplemental distributions at some other time during the year. All dividends and distributions in full and fractional shares of the Funds will generally be reinvested in additional shares on the day that the dividend or distribution is paid at the next determined NAV. A direct shareholder may submit a written request to pay the dividend and/or the capital gains distribution to the shareholder in cash. Shareholders at fund marketplaces should contact the marketplace about their rules.
The amount of any distribution will vary, and there is no guarantee a Fund will pay either an income dividend or a capital gain distribution. At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Funds net asset value may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation in value of portfolio securities held by the Fund. For taxable investors, a subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. For example, if you buy 500 shares in a Fund on December 15th at the Funds current NAV of $10 per share, and the Fund makes a capital gain distribution on December 16th of $1 per share, your shares will then have an NAV of $9 per share (disregarding any change in the Funds market value), and you will have to pay a tax on what is essentially a return of your investment of $1 per share. This tax treatment is required even if you reinvest the $1 per share capital gain distribution in additional Fund shares. This is known as buying a dividend.
How Distributions Are Taxed. The tax information in this prospectus is provided as general information. You should contact your tax adviser about the federal and state tax consequences of an investment in any of the Funds.
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S HAREHOLDER I NFORMATION
In general, if you are a taxable investor in a taxable account, Fund distributions are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Fund shares or receive them in cash. Distributions declared in December to shareholders of record in such month but paid in January are taxable as if they were paid in December. Each year, the Funds will send you an annual statement (Form 1099) of your account activity to assist you in completing your federal, state and local tax returns. A Fund may reclassify income after your tax reporting statement is mailed to you. Prior to issuing your statement, a Fund makes every effort to search for reclassified income to reduce the number of corrected forms mailed to shareholders. However, when necessary, a Fund will send you a corrected Form 1099 to reflect reclassified information.
For federal income tax purposes, Fund distributions of short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. Fund distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your shares. With respect to taxable years of a fund beginning before January 1, 2011, unless such provision is extended or made permanent, a portion of income dividends designated by certain Funds may be qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met.
How Transactions Are Taxed. When you sell or redeem your Fund shares, you will generally realize a capital gain or loss. For tax purposes, an exchange of your Fund shares for shares of a different Bridgeway Fund is the same as a redemption. Tax-advantaged retirement accounts will not be affected.
Taxes Withheld. By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains or proceeds from the sale or redemption of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the Internal Revenue Service instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 28% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
Other. Fund distributions and gains from the redemption or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local taxes. Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a 30% or lower treaty rate and U.S. estate tax, and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements to avoid backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits. Exemptions from U.S. withholding tax are provided for capital gain dividends paid by a Fund from long-term capital gains, if any, and, with respect to taxable years of a Fund that begin before January 1, 2010 (unless such sunset date is extended, possibly retroactively to January 1, 2010, or made permanent), interest-related dividends paid by a Fund from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any such dividends and distributions of income and capital gains will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 28% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.
This discussion of Dividends, Distributions and Taxes is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyones tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax professional about federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Tax Efficiency
The following discussion is not applicable to shareholders in tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs.
An important aspect of fund ownership in a taxable account is the tax efficiency of the Fund. A fund may have great performance, but if a large percentage of that return is paid in taxes, the purpose of active management may be defeated. Tax efficiency is the ratio of after-tax total returns to before-tax total returns. The first column of the following table illustrates the tax efficiency of each Fund through December 31, 2009. It assumes that a shareholder was invested in the Fund for the full period since inception, had paid taxes at the maximum federal marginal rates and continues to hold the shares. Currently, these rates are 35% for income, 35% for short-term capital gains, and 15% for long-term capital gains (securities held for more than one year). These calculations exclude any state and local taxes. 100% tax efficiency means that the shareholder had no taxable distributions and paid no taxes. This measure of tax efficiency ignores potential future taxes represented by unrealized gains, stocks which have appreciated in value but have not been sold. It also ignores the taxes an individual would pay if they sold their shares. The second column is the same tax efficiency number, but considers taxes paid if a shareholder sold his or her shares at the end of the calendar year, December 31, 2009.
72 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
S HAREHOLDER I NFORMATION
Bridgeway Funds Tax Efficiency
Fund |
%
Tax
Efficiency for Shares Held |
%
Tax
Efficiency for Shares Sold |
||||
Aggressive Investors 1 Fund (BRAGX) |
90.22 | % | 88.79 | % | ||
Aggressive Investors 2 Fund (BRAIX) |
96.35 | % | 87.76 | % | ||
Ultra-Small Company Fund (BRUSX) |
86.62 | % | 86.87 | % | ||
Ultra-Small Company Market Fund (BRSIX) |
96.26 | % | 89.52 | % | ||
Micro-Cap Limited Fund (BRMCX) |
81.14 | % | 86.02 | % | ||
Small-Cap Momentum Fund (BRSMX) |
N/A | N/A | ||||
Small-Cap Growth Fund (BRSGX) |
93.33 | % | 116.67 | % | ||
Small-Cap Value Fund (BRSVX) |
98.97 | % | 85.62 | % | ||
Large-Cap Growth Fund (BRLGX) |
96.88 | % | 84.90 | % | ||
Large-Cap Value Fund (BRLVX) |
92.35 | % | 84.91 | % | ||
Blue Chip 35 Index Fund (BRLIX) |
89.41 | % | 81.65 | % | ||
Managed Volatility Fund (BRBPX) |
80.55 | % | 76.90 | % |
The active management style of Ultra-Small Company Fund, Aggressive Investors 1 Fund, Aggressive Investors 2 Fund, Micro-Cap Limited Fund, Small-Cap Momentum Fund and Managed Volatility Fund may make these Funds less tax-efficient than Blue Chip 35 Index Fund and Ultra-Small Company Market Fund. Blue Chip 35 Index Fund and Ultra-Small Company Market Fund have been extremely tax efficient. Bridgeways Four Corners Funds (Small-Cap Growth, Small-Cap Value, Large-Cap Growth and Large-Cap Value) have been on the relatively tax efficient end of the spectrum.
The Blue Chip 35 Index Fund has not distributed capital gains in the thirteen years since inception; we expect none in the fourteenth year. However, Blue Chip 35 Index Fund does distribute taxable dividend income.
Closed Fund Status Definitions
The Adviser may recommend that certain Funds be closed to new investments from time to time to better control asset flows and levels. Information on the investments permitted in Funds indicated as Closed to New Investors or Open to Existing InvestorsDirect Only can be found below. With regard to closed Funds, the Fund reserves the right to make future additional exceptions that, in the judgment of the Adviser, do not adversely affect its ability to manage the Funds effectively. For example, the Fund may elect to accept defined contribution plans that provide regular cash flows which are beneficial to the Fund. These exceptions, if any, are annually reviewed by the Funds Board of Directors. The Fund also reserves the right to reject any purchase or refuse any exception, including those detailed below, that the Adviser feels will adversely affect its ability to manage the Funds effectively. The Adviser has established procedures to review exceptions and to maintain this policy. The Funds Chief Compliance Officer must approve any investments in closed Funds not described below. Furthermore, the Board will also review the application of closed status with respect to the Advisers separately managed accounts in the same style as a Fund. A specific style (such as Aggressive Investors 1) would typically be closed to new separate accounts managed by the Adviser at the same time as the Fund closes to new accounts. However, additional capacity of a style could be opened to new separate accounts and not new Fund accounts if certain conditions are generally met.
Eligible Investments into Funds Closed to New Investors (Open to Current Accounts)
|
Shareholders may continue to add to their existing accounts through the purchase of additional shares and through the reinvestment of dividends and/or capital gain distributions on any shares owned. |
|
Shareholders may add to their accounts through the Automatic Investment Plan (AIP) and may increase the AIP amount. |
|
Participants in an existing employee benefit or retirement plan (including 401(k) and other types of defined contribution plans) may open new accounts in that plan if the Fund is an investment option. IRA transfers and rollovers from these plans may be used to open new accounts. Certain third parties who offer Bridgeway Funds may not be able to support this exception. |
|
Shareholders may open new accounts that have the same social security number or registered shareholder as their existing accounts. Proof of current ownership may be required. |
|
Custodians named for minors (children under 18) on existing accounts of Funds that are closed to new investors may open new accounts in those Funds. |
|
Financial advisers with existing accounts, who provide recordkeeping and/or asset allocation services for their clients, may be allowed to purchase shares for new and existing clients. However, advisers who advertise or communicate broadly the availability of Bridgeway closed Funds may not be permitted to purchase additional shares. |
|
Directors of the Funds, staff (including, under certain conditions, former staff of the Adviser) and directors of the Adviser, the Adviser, and Bridgeway Foundation may continue to open new accounts. |
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73 |
S HAREHOLDER I NFORMATION
Eligible Investments into Funds Closed to New Investors and Current Shareholders
|
Shareholders may continue to add to their existing accounts through the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions on any shares owned. |
|
Directors of the Funds, staff (including, under certain conditions, former staff of the Adviser) and directors of the Adviser, the Adviser, and Bridgeway Foundation may continue to open new accounts and make additional purchases of unsubscribed or redeemed shares. |
Note: The Ultra-Small Company Fund is only available to current investors and additional shares can only be purchased directly from Bridgeway Funds.
74 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Funds financial performance for the past five years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has been audited by [ ], whose report, along with the Funds financial statements, is included in the annual report, which is available from Bridgeway Funds upon request.
[Printer to provide financial highlights after completion of audit.]
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75 |
As the investment adviser for Bridgeway Funds, Inc. (the Funds), Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc. (the Adviser) invests the assets of the Funds and manages their day-to-day business. On behalf of the Funds and the Adviser, (collectively, Bridgeway), we make the following assurance of your privacy.
Bridgeways Commitment to You. We work hard to respect the privacy of your personal and financial data.
Not Using Your Personal Data for our Financial Gain. Bridgeway has never sold shareholder information to any other party, nor have we disclosed such data to any other organization, except as permitted by law. We have no plans to do so in the future. We will notify you prior to making any change in this policy. As a Fund shareholder, you compensate the Adviser through a management and administrative fee; this is how we earn our money for managing yours. Our policy of not selling your data is an extension of this practice.
How We Do Use Your Personal and Financial Data. We use your information primarily to complete your investment transactions. We may also use it to communicate with you about other financial products that we offer.
The Information We Collect About You. You typically provide personal information when you complete a Bridgeway account application or when you request a transaction that involves Bridgeway, either directly or through a fund supermarket. This information may include your:
|
Name, address and phone numbers |
|
Social security or taxpayer identification number |
|
Birth date and beneficiary information (for IRA applications) |
|
Basic trust document information (for trusts only) |
|
Account balance |
|
Investment activity |
How We Protect Your Personal Information. As emphasized above, we do not sell information about current or former shareholders or their accounts to third parties. We occasionally share such information to the extent permitted by law to complete transactions at your request, or to make you aware of related financial products that we offer. Here are the details:
|
To complete certain transactions or account changes that you direct, it may be necessary to provide identifying information to companies, individuals, or groups that are not affiliated with Bridgeway. For example, if you ask to transfer assets from another financial institution to Bridgeway, we will need to provide certain information about you to that company to complete the transaction. |
|
In certain instances, we may contract with non-affiliated companies to perform services for us, such as processing orders for share purchases and redemptions and distribution of shareholder letters. Where necessary, we will disclose information about you to these third parties. In all such cases, we provide the third party with only the information necessary to carry out its assigned responsibilities (in the case of shareholder letters, only your name and address) and only for that purpose. We require these third parties to treat your private information with the same high degree of confidentiality that we do. |
|
Finally, we will release information about you if you direct us to do so, if we are compelled by law to do so, or in other legally limited circumstances (for example, to protect your account from fraud). |
How We Safeguard Your Personal Information. We restrict access to your information to those Bridgeway staff members who need to know the information to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information.
Fund Marketplaces or Other Brokerage Firms. Most Bridgeway shareholders purchase their shares through fund marketplaces. Please contact those firms for their own policies with respect to privacy issues.
What You Can Do. For your protection, we recommend that you do not provide your account information, user name, or password to anyone except a Fund customer service representative as appropriate for a transaction or to set up an account. If you become aware of any suspicious activity relating to your account, please contact us immediately.
Well Keep You Informed. As required by federal law, we will notify shareholders of our privacy policy annually. We reserve the right to modify this policy at any time, but rest assured that if we do change it, we will tell you promptly. You can access our privacy policy from our website.
76 | Prospectus | October 31, 2010 |
For More Information
Bridgeway Funds Statement of Additional Information, contains more detail about policies and practices of the Funds and the Adviser, Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc. It is the fine print, and is incorporated here by reference and is legally part of the prospectus.
Shareholder Reports , such as the Funds annual and semi-annual reports, provide a closer look at the market conditions and investment strategies that have significantly affected Fund performance during the most recent period. They provide details of our performance vs. performance benchmarks, our top ten holdings (for our actively-managed funds), a detailed list of holdings twice annually, and more about the Advisers investment strategy. While these letters are usually a bit long (and sometimes lively), the first few sentences tell you how the Fund performed in the most recent period and the Portfolio Managers assessment of it. You wont get a lot of mumbo jumbo about the economy, claims of brilliance when its going well, or whitewashing performance when its not going well.
Other documents, for example the Code of Ethics, are also available.
To contact Bridgeway Funds for a free electronic or printed copy of these documents or for your questions:
|
Consult our website: www.bridgeway.com |
|
E-mail us at: funds@bridgeway.com |
|
Write to us: Bridgeway Funds, Inc. |
c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.
P.O. Box 9860
Providence, RI 02940-8060
Call us at: 800-661-3550.
Information provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
You can review and copy information about our Funds (including the SAI) at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To find out more about this public service, call the SEC at 202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the Funds is also available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov. You can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by writing the Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102 or by sending an electronic request to the following email address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Bridgeway Funds Investment Company Act file number is 811-08200.
BRIDGEWAY FUNDS, INC. c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. P.O. Box 9860 Providence, RI 02940-8060 800-661-3550 |
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS | |
DISTRIBUTOR
Foreside Fund Services, LLC 3 Canal Plaza, Suite 100 Portland, ME 04101 |
LEGAL COUNSEL
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP 2600 One Commerce Square Philadelphia, PA 19103 |
BRIDGEWAY FUNDS, INC.
Statement of Additional Information
Dated October 31, 2010
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the prospectus (the Prospectus) of the Bridgeway Funds, Inc. ( Bridgeway Funds or the Corporation), dated October 31, 2010, as may be supplemented from time to time. This SAI relates to each series (each a Fund and collectively, the Funds) of Bridgeway Funds listed below. All twelve Funds, listed below, are discussed in the Prospectus and the SAI.
1. | Aggressive Investors 1 Fund (BRAGX) |
2. | Aggressive Investors 2 Fund (BRAIX) |
3. | Ultra-Small Company Fund (BRUSX) |
4. | Ultra-Small Company Market Fund (BRSIX) |
5. | Micro-Cap Limited Fund (BRMCX) |
6. | Small-Cap Momentum Fund (BRSMX) |
7. | Small-Cap Growth Fund (BRSGX) |
8. | Small-Cap Value Fund (BRSVX) |
9. | Large-Cap Growth Fund (BRLGX) |
10. | Large-Cap Value Fund (BRLVX) |
11. | Blue Chip 35 Index Fund (BRLIX) |
12. | Managed Volatility Fund (BRBPX) |
(formerly, the Balanced Fund)
A copy of the Prospectus may be obtained directly from Bridgeway Funds at 5615 Kirby Drive, Suite 518, Houston, Texas
77005-2448, telephone
800-661-3550 or from our website at
www.bridgeway.com
.
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Additional Information on Portfolio Instruments, Strategies, Risks and Investment Policies |
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18 | ||
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Control Persons and Principal Holders of Bridgeway Funds Securities |
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26 | ||
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Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 1 of 49 |
Bridgeway Funds is a Maryland corporation, incorporated under the name Bridgeway Fund, Inc. on October 19, 1993. The Board of Directors of Bridgeway Funds approved formally changing Bridgeway Funds name to Bridgeway Funds, Inc. on June 25, 2003. Bridgeway Funds is organized as an open-end, registered investment company. Various series of Bridgeway Funds were added on the dates listed below.
FUND |
INCEPTION DATE |
COMMENTS |
||
Aggressive Investors 1 Fund |
August 5, 1994 | Closed to New Investors - See section Closed Funds | ||
Aggressive Investors 2 Fund |
October 31, 2001 | |||
Ultra-Small Company Fund |
August 5, 1994 | Open to Existing Investors - Direct Only - See section Closed Funds | ||
Ultra-Small Company Market Fund |
July 31, 1997 | |||
Micro-Cap Limited Fund |
June 30, 1998 | |||
Small-Cap Momentum Fund |
May 28, 2010 | |||
Small-Cap Growth Fund |
October 31, 2003 | |||
Small-Cap Value Fund |
October 31, 2003 | |||
Large-Cap Growth Fund |
October 31, 2003 | |||
Large-Cap Value Fund |
October 31, 2003 | |||
Blue Chip 35 Index Fund |
July 31, 1997 | |||
Managed Volatility Fund |
June 30, 2001 |
Each Fund is a diversified fund as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act).
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON PORTFOLIO INSTRUMENTS, STRATEGIES, RISKS AND INVESTMENT POLICIES
The Funds invests in a variety of securities and employ a number of investment techniques, which involve certain risks. The Prospectus discusses the Funds principal investment strategies, investment techniques and risks. Therefore, you should carefully review the Funds Prospectus. This SAI contains information about non-principal investment strategies the Funds may use, as well as further information about certain principal strategies that are discussed in the Prospectus.
Stock Index Futures
The Funds may take temporary, long, stock index futures positions to offset the effect of cash held for future investing or for potential redemptions. For example, assume a Fund was 96% invested in stocks and 4% in cash, and it wanted to maintain 100% exposure to market risk, but wanted to defer investment of this cash to a future date. The Fund could take a long position in stock index futures provided that the underlying value of securities represented by the futures did not exceed the amount of Fund cash.
Securities Lending
The Funds may lend its securities to brokers or dealers, provided any such loans are continuously secured in the form of cash or cash equivalents such as U.S. Treasury bills. The amount of the collateral on a current basis must equal or exceed the market value of the loaned securities, and the Funds must be able to terminate such loans upon notice at any time. As a general matter, securities on loan will not be recalled to facilitate proxy voting. However, the Funds can exercise their right to terminate a securities loan in order to preserve its right to vote upon matters of importance affecting holders of the securities.
The advantage of such loans is that the Funds continues to receive the equivalent of the interest earned or dividend payments paid by the issuers on the loaned securities while at the same time earning interest on the cash or equivalent collateral that may be invested in accordance with the Funds investment objectives, policies, and restrictions.
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 2 of 49 |
Securities loans are usually made to broker-dealers and other financial institutions to facilitate their delivery of such securities. As with any extension of credit, there may be risks of delay in recovery and possibly loss of rights in the loaned securities should the borrower of the loaned securities fail financially. If the borrowing broker failed to perform, the Funds might experience delays in recovering their assets (even though fully collateralized); the Funds would bear the risk of loss from any interim change in securities prices. However, the Funds will make loans of their securities only to those firms the Adviser deems creditworthy and only on terms the Adviser believes compensate for such risk. On termination of the loan, the borrower is obligated to return the securities to the Fund. The Funds will recognize any gain or loss in the market value of the securities during the loan period.
Investment of Securities Lending Collateral
The cash collateral received from a borrower as a result of a Funds securities lending activities will be used to purchase both
fixed-income
securities and other securities with debt-like characteristics, including: bank obligations; commercial paper; repurchase agreements; and U.S. government securities. These types of investments are described elsewhere in the SAI. Collateral may also
be invested in an unaffiliated money market mutual fund or institutional money market trust.
Registered Investment Companies
Each Fund may invest up to 10% of the value of its total assets in securities of other investment companies (except as otherwise indicated below under Exchange-Traded Funds). The Funds may invest in any type of investment company consistent with the Funds investment objective and policies. The Funds will not acquire securities of any one investment company if, immediately thereafter, the Fund would own more than 3% of such companys total outstanding voting securities, securities issued by such company would have an aggregate value in excess of 5% of the Funds total assets, or securities issued by such company and securities held by the Fund issued by other investment companies would have an aggregate value in excess of 10% of the Funds total assets. To the extent the Funds invest in other investment companies, the shareholders of the Funds would indirectly pay a portion of the operating costs of the investment companies. Notwithstanding the limitations described above, a Fund may purchase or redeem, without limitation, shares of any affiliated or unaffiliated money market funds, including unregistered money market funds, so long as the Fund does not pay a sales load or service fee in connection with the purchase, sale or redemption or if such fees are paid, the Funds Adviser must waive its advisory fee in an amount necessary to offset the amounts paid. Investments in unregistered money market funds also are subject to certain other limitations as described in Rule 12d1-1 of the 1940 Act.
Exchange-Traded Funds
The Funds may purchase shares of exchange-traded funds (ETFs). ETFs are open-end investment companies or unit investment trusts that are registered under the 1940 Act. The shares of ETFs are listed and traded on stock exchanges at market prices. Since ETF shares can be bought and sold like stocks throughout the day, the Funds may invest in ETFs in order to place short-term cash in market-based securities instead of short-term cash instruments, achieve exposure to a broad basket of securities in a single transaction, or for other reasons. Under certain circumstances, the Funds may invest more than 10% of their net assets in certain ETFs, subject to their investment objectives, policies and strategies as described in the Prospectus.
An investment in an ETF generally presents the same primary risks as an investment in a conventional fund (i.e . one that is not exchange traded) that has the same investment objectives, strategies, and policies. The price of an ETF can fluctuate up or down, and a Fund could lose money investing in an ETF if the prices of the securities owned by the ETF go down. In addition, ETFs are subject to the following risks that do not apply to conventional funds: (1) the market price of an ETFs shares may trade above or below their net asset value; (2) an active trading market for an ETFs shares may not develop or be maintained; or (3) trading of an ETFs shares may be halted if the listing exchanges officials deem such action appropriate, the shares are de-listed from the exchange, or the activation of market-wide circuit breakers (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) halts stock trading generally.
As with traditional mutual funds, ETFs charge asset-based fees, although these fees tend to be relatively low. ETFs do not charge initial sales charges or redemption fees and funds pay only customary brokerage fees to buy and sell ETF shares.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk exists when a Fund, by itself or together with other accounts managed by the Adviser, holds a position in a security that is large relative to the typical trading volume for that security, which can make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of the position at an advantageous time or price.
Ultra-Small Company Fund, Ultra-Small Company Market Fund, and Micro-Cap Limited Fund
The following sections give more detailed insights into the risk and return characteristics of Ultra-Small Company Fund, Ultra-Small Company Market Fund, and Micro-Cap Limited Fund because they invest in stocks smaller than those generally available through most mutual funds. The statistics discussed below are based on the historical record of these financial instruments (asset classes) and are not the record of the Funds themselves. The return numbers include reinvested interest and dividends, but do not include trading or operational costs that a mutual fund would incur. The source of this data (which is used here by permission) is the Center for Research in Securities Prices (CRSP) Cap-Based Portfolios and Ibbotson Associates, Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation, 2010 Classic Yearbook.
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 3 of 49 |
Short-Term Market Risk
Table A below indicates that the short-term volatility of ultra-small stocks (as represented by the CRSP Cap-Based 10 Portfolio) has historically been much higher than that exhibited by large stocks, bonds, or Treasury Bills (T-Bills). To a somewhat lesser extent, the same is true of micro-cap stocks (as represented by the CRSP Cap-Based 9 Portfolio). Investors typically think of investments that exhibit low short-term volatility as safe or conservative and investments that exhibit higher short-term volatility as risky. Because of high volatility, it would be unwise to invest any money in ultra-small stocks or micro-cap stocks (or even in large stocks), which an investor needs in a one-year time frame. Thus, much more so than other common stock mutual funds, it would be inappropriate to invest money that one needs in the near term future in Ultra-Small Company Fund, Ultra-Small Company Market Fund, or Micro-Cap Limited Fund.
Table A also indicates that over longer time periods, investors have been compensated for higher short-term risk with commensurably higher returns. This is not true in every time period. For example, from 1994 through 1998, large stocks significantly outperformed small and ultra-small stocks.
Table A
Short-term Risk Characteristics of Various Asset Classes (1926-2009)
Other Short-Term Risk (Aggressive Investors 1 Fund and Aggressive Investors 2 Fund only)
Aggressive Investors 1 Fund and Aggressive Investors 2 Fund may (1) borrow money from banks up to 50% of their net assets, and (2) purchase and sell futures and options on stock indexes, interest rate and currency instruments and individual securities, among others (see Investment Techniques in the Prospectus.) Using borrowed funds for investment purposes is called leveraging and increases the risk of loss or gain in the value of the Funds assets and the net asset value of its shares. Aggressive Investors 1 Funds and Aggressive Investors 2 Funds higher turnover (more frequent trading) will expose them to increased cost and risk.
Aggressive Investors 1 Fund and Aggressive Investors 2 Fund may also purchase warrants, engage in short term trading, invest up to 15% of their total assets in foreign securities (see Foreign Securities below), invest 20% of its assets in a single security, invest up to 5% of Fund total assets in a closed-end investment company, lend Fund securities, and engage in short sale transactions either against the box or by shorting securities of other issuers. These investment techniques may subject an investor to greater than average risks and costs.
Foreign securities may be affected by the strength of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, or by political or economic developments in foreign countries. Consequently, they may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Short sale transactions, while limited to 20% of total assets and fully collateralized by cash or liquid assets in segregated accounts, also represent potentially higher risk for Aggressive Investors 1 Fund and Aggressive Investors 2 Fund shareholders, since the maximum gain is 100% of the initial collateralized amount, but there is no theoretical maximum loss. Aggressive Investors 1 and Aggressive Investors 2 Funds will maintain cash reserves (100% coverage) equal to the market value of any short positions for which it does not already own shares. These cash reserves may be invested in interest-bearing short-term investments held by Bridgeway Funds custodian, broker, or both.
Although the Adviser believes that the investment techniques it employs to manage risk in Aggressive Investors 1 Fund and Aggressive Investors 2 Fund will further the Funds investment objectives and reduce losses that might otherwise occur during a time of general decline in stock prices, no assurance can be given that these investment techniques will achieve this result. The techniques used here would reduce losses during a time of general stock market decline if the Fund had previously sold futures, bought puts on stock indexes, or entered into short positions in individual securities offsetting some portion of the market risk.
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 4 of 49 |
The Adviser intends to buy and sell futures, calls, and/or puts in the Aggressive Investors 1 Fund and Aggressive Investors 2 Fund to increase or decrease each Funds exposure to stock market risk as indicated by statistical models. (The Funds will not sell uncovered calls.) The Adviser will use these instruments to attempt to maintain a more constant level of risk as measured by certain statistical indicators. In addition to the use of futures and options for hedging as described above, Aggressive Investors 1 Fund and Aggressive Investors 2 Fund may buy or sell any financial or commodity futures, calls, or puts listed on the major exchanges (CBOT, CME, COMEX, IMM, IOM, KCBT, MA, NYSCE, NYCTE, NYFE, or NYME) for purposes of diversification of risk to the extent that the aggregate initial margins and premiums required to establish such non-hedging positions do not exceed 5% of each Funds net assets. Examples of such financial or commodity instruments include the Bond Buyer Municipal Index, British Pounds, crude oil, gold, and wheat, among others.
The Advisers goal in Aggressive Investors 1 Fund and Aggressive Investors 2 Fund is to manage these various risks through diversification and hedging strategies to achieve a reasonable return at a total risk equal to or less than that of the stock market (as measured by certain statistical measures over periods of three years or more).
The principal reason for writing covered calls and secured puts on a securities fund is to attempt to realize income, through the receipt of premiums. The option writer has, in return for the premium, given up the opportunity for profit from a substantial price increase in the underlying security so long as his obligation as a writer continues, but has retained the risk of loss should the price of the security decline. The option writer has no control over when he may be required to sell or buy his securities, since he may be assigned an exercise notice or assignment at any time prior to the termination of his obligation as writer. If an option expires unexercised, the writer realizes a gain in the amount of the premium. Such a gain may, in the case of a covered call option, be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security during the option period. If a call option is exercised, the writer realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security. Options written by Aggressive Investors 1 Fund and Aggressive Investors 2 Fund will normally have expiration dates not more than nine months from the date written. The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to, or above the current market prices of the underlying securities at the time the options are written.
An option position may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market for an option of the same series. Although the Funds will generally purchase or write only those options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time, and for some options no secondary market on an exchange may exist. In such event, it might not be possible to effect closing transactions in particular options. If, as a covered call option writer, a Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon exercise.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (1) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (2) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions, closing transactions, or both; (3) trading halts, suspensions, or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes, series of options, or underlying securities; (4) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (5) the facilities of an exchange or the OCC may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (6) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market thereon would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that exchange which have been issued by the OCC as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
There can be no assurance that higher than anticipated trading activity, order flow, or other unforeseen events might not, at times, render certain of the facilities of the OCC and the exchanges inadequate. In the past, such events have resulted, and may again result, in the institution by an exchange of special procedures, such as trading rotations, restrictions on certain types of orders, or trading halts or suspensions, with respect to one or more options, or may otherwise interfere with the timely execution of customers orders.
Each of the exchanges has established limitations governing the maximum number of calls (whether or not covered) that may be written by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert (regardless of whether the options are written on the same or different exchanges or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers). An exchange may order the liquidation of positions found to be in violation of these limits and it may impose certain other sanctions. Every six months, each exchange reviews the status of underlying securities to determine which limit should apply. These position limits may restrict the number of options that a Fund can write on a particular security.
Each Fund may borrow from banks for short term temporary purposes (for example, to meet a redemption). In addition, Small-Cap Growth Fund, Small-Cap Value Fund, Large-Cap Growth Fund, Large-Cap Value Fund and Blue Chip 35 Index Fund may borrow from banks for the purpose of making short sales against the box (short sales of securities owned.) A short sale against the box would happen only in the event that redemptions would otherwise cause a distribution of capital gains.
Long-Term Risk
While most of the statistics in Table A are intuitive (an investor generally obtains higher returns only when taking on more risk), there are some surprising risk characteristics of the asset classes over the longer time frames. Assets that appear safe over the short term have been particularly vulnerable to the effects of inflation in the long term. Table B presents the worst 16-year cumulative inflation-adjusted return for each of these assets along with the percentage of 16-year periods from 1926 to 2009 for which returns did not keep up with inflation. On this basis, stocks do better than T-Bills and bonds, ultra-small stocks excel and small stocks do better than large. While ultra-small stocks have historically declined further in a downturn, they have also generally come back faster after a decline. However, past performance does not guarantee future results. The Advisers overall conclusion is that ultra-small stocks are not appropriate for short-term investments, but may be an excellent hedge against long-term inflation for an investor willing to tolerate the year-to-year volatility one will most likely experience over any 16-year period.
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 5 of 49 |
Table B
Long-term Risk Characteristics of Various Asset Classes Adjusted for Inflation (1926-2009)
(CRSP) | |||||||||||||||||||||
T-Bills |
LT Govt.
Bonds |
LT Corp.
Bonds |
Large
Stocks |
(7)
Small Stocks |
(9)
Micro- Cap Stocks |
(10)
Ultra- Small Stocks |
|||||||||||||||
Worst 16-year period |
-43.9 | % | -49.4 | % | -46.5 | % | -14.4 | % | -3.2 | % | -12.7 | % | 9.8 | % | |||||||
% 16-year declines |
29.0 | % | 47.8 | % | 36.2 | % | 1.4 | % | 1.4 | % | 1.4 | % | 0 | % |
Managed Volatility Fund
The Managed Volatility Fund may invest in bonds thus exposing it to interest rate risk, credit risk, and prepayment risk. Interest rate risk means that bonds may go down in value when interest rates rise. Credit risk means that the issuer of a bond may not be able to pay interest and principal when due. Prepayment risk means that the mortgage securities held by the Fund may be adversely affected by changes in prepayment rates on the underlying mortgages.
The Managed Volatility Fund may also purchase warrants, invest up to 15% of its total assets in foreign securities (see Foreign Securities below), invest up to 5% of Fund total assets in a closed-end investment company, lend Fund securities, and engage in short sale transactions either against the box or by shorting securities of other issuers. Short sale positions are limited to 35% of the Funds total assets. These investment techniques may subject an investor to greater than average risks and costs. The Managed Volatility Fund may also purchase or sell any financial (but not commodity) futures, puts, or calls within the scope of its investment objective and strategy. These instruments can be used to hedge away the effects of cash, manage market risk, dampen volatility in line with its investment objective, arbitrage the difference between stocks and futures and create synthetic option positions. Options and futures can be volatile investments and may not perform as expected.
The Advisers goal in the Managed Volatility Fund is to manage these various risks through diversification and hedging strategies to achieve a reasonable return with short term risk less than or equal to 40% of the stock market (as measured by certain statistical measures over monthly periods.) No assurance can be given that these investment techniques will achieve the objectives of higher return or equal risk.
Redemption Risk
A Funds possible need to sell securities to cover redemptions could, at times, force it to dispose of positions on a disadvantageous basis. The Adviser manages this risk in the following ways:
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by imposing a redemption fee in the Ultra-Small Company Market Fund and Small-Cap Momentum Fund under certain circumstances, |
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by strongly discouraging investment by market timers and other investors who would sell in a market downturn, |
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by participating in the ReFlow program (described below), and short term borrowing, |
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in all Funds except Aggressive Investors 1 Fund and Aggressive Investors 2 Fund, by limiting exposure to any one security, and |
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by maintaining some very liquid stocks. |
Asset Segregation and Cover
Each of the Funds may engage in certain transactions that may give rise to a form of leverage. Such transactions may include, among others, borrowing, loans of portfolio securities, short sales, selling financial futures contracts and certain types of options transactions. The use of derivatives also may give rise to leverage. To help address the leverage, each Fund will segregate or earmark a certain amount of liquid assets or otherwise engage in certain transactions that offset the exposure from these types of transactions.
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 6 of 49 |
U.S. Government Securities
The U.S. Government securities in which the Funds may invest include direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury, such as Treasury bills, notes, and bonds, and obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities, including securities that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) certificates, securities that are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, such as securities of the Federal Home Loan Banks, and securities supported solely by the credit worthiness of the issuer, such as Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) securities.
Closed-End Funds
Any Fund may also invest up to 5% of its total assets in closed-end mutual funds. These securities may sell at a premium or discount to the net asset value of their underlying securities. While gaining further diversification through such investments, the Funds will bear the additional volatility and risk that, in addition to changes in value of the underlying securities in the closed-end funds, there may be additional increase or decrease in price due to a change in the premium or discount in their market prices. Investments in closed-end funds are also subject to the limitations described above for investing in registered investment companies.
Foreign Securities
Each Fund, except for Ultra-Small Company Market Fund and Blue Chip 35 Index Fund, may invest up to 15% of its total assets in foreign securities. For purposes of each such Funds investments, foreign securities means those securities issued by companies: (i) that are domiciled in a country other than the U.S.; and (ii) that derive 50% or more of their total revenue from activities outside of the U.S. The term foreign securities would also include American Depository Receipts (ADRs) issued by companies that meet the preceding criteria. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company evidencing ownership of the underlying securities.
Although each of the Small-Cap Growth Fund, Small-Cap Value Fund, Large-Cap Growth Fund and Large-Cap Value Fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in foreign securities, each of these Funds normally invests only minimally in foreign securities.
The Ultra-Small Company Market Fund may invest in foreign securities as defined by its benchmark index, the Cap-Based Portfolio 10 Index. The definition of foreign securities used by the Cap-Based Portfolio 10 Index differs from the definition described above for the other Bridgeway Funds.
Foreign securities carry incremental risk associated with: (1) currency fluctuations; (2) restrictions on, and costs associated with, the exchange of currencies; (3) difficulty in obtaining or enforcing a court judgment abroad; (4) reduced levels of publicly available information concerning issuers; (5) restrictions on foreign investment in other jurisdictions; (6) reduced levels of governmental regulation of foreign securities markets; (7) difficulties in transaction settlements and the effect of this delay on shareholder equity; (8) foreign withholding taxes; (9) political, economic, and similar risks, including expropriation and nationalization; (10) different accounting, auditing, and financial standards; (11) price volatility; and (12) reduced liquidity in foreign markets where the securities also trade. While some of these risks are reduced by investing only in ADRs and foreign securities listed on American exchanges, even these foreign securities may carry substantial incremental risk.
Illiquid Securities
Under current SEC guidelines, each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. The term illiquid securities means securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount a Fund has valued the securities. A Fund that invests in illiquid securities may not be able to sell such securities and may not be able to realize their full value upon sale. Restricted securities (securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale) may be illiquid. Some restricted securities (such as securities issued pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 or certain commercial paper) may be treated as liquid, although they may be less liquid than registered securities traded on established secondary markets.
Cash Liquidity for Redemptions
The Funds may participate in a program operated by ReFlow Fund, LLC (ReFlow). The program is designed to provide an alternative liquidity source for mutual funds experiencing redemptions of their shares. In order to pay cash to shareholders who redeem their shares on a given day, a mutual fund typically must hold cash in its portfolio, liquidate portfolio securities, or borrow money, all of which impose certain costs on the fund. ReFlow provides participating mutual funds with another source of cash by standing ready to purchase shares from a fund equal to the amount of the funds net redemptions on a given day. ReFlow then generally redeems those shares when the fund experiences net sales. In return for this service, a Fund will pay a fee to ReFlow at a rate determined by a daily auction with other participating mutual funds. The costs to a Fund for participating in ReFlow are expected to be influenced by and comparable to the cost of other sources of liquidity, such as the Funds short-term lending arrangements or the costs of selling portfolio securities to meet redemptions. ReFlow will be prohibited from acquiring more than 3% of the outstanding voting securities of any Fund. The Funds will waive any redemption fee with respect to redemptions by ReFlow.
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 7 of 49 |
Interfund Borrowing and Lending Program
Pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC dated May 16, 2006, a Fund may lend money to, and borrow money for temporary purposes from, other funds advised by the Funds investment adviser, Bridgeway Capital Management. Generally a Fund will borrow through the program only when the costs are equal to or lower than the cost of bank loans. Interfund borrowings normally extend overnight, but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one days notice. A Fund may have to borrow from a bank at a higher interest rate if an interfund loan is unavailable, called or not renewed.
SwapsTotal Return Swaps
Each Fund may enter into total return swaps. This gives a Fund the right to receive the appreciation in value of an underlying asset in return for paying a fee to the counterparty. The fee paid by the Fund will typically be determined by multiplying the face value of the swap agreement by an agreed-upon interest rate. If the underlying asset declines in value over the term of the swap, the Fund would also be required to pay the dollar value of that decline to the counterparty. Total return swaps could result in losses if the underlying asset or reference does not perform as anticipated by the Adviser.
Limited Liability Companies
The Funds may purchase securities of entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability companies, business trusts and companies organized outside the United States. These securities are comparable to common or preferred stock.
Interests in Publicly Traded Limited Partnerships
Those Funds that invest in U.S. common stock may also invest in interests in publicly traded limited partnerships (limited partnership interests or units) which represent equity interests in the assets and earnings of the partnerships trade or business. Unlike common stock in a corporation, limited partnership interests have limited or no voting rights. However, many of the risks of investing in common stocks are still applicable to investments in limited partnership interests. In addition, limited partnership interests are subject to risks not present in common stock. For example, interest income generated from limited partnerships deemed not to be publicly traded will not be considered qualifying income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Internal Revenue Code) and may trigger adverse tax consequences. Also, since publicly traded limited partnerships are a less common form of organizational structure than corporations, the limited partnership units may be less liquid than publicly traded common stock. Also, because of the difference in organizational structure, the fair value of limited partnership units in a Funds portfolio may be based either upon the current market price of such units, or if there is no current market price, upon the pro rata value of the underlying assets of the partnership. Limited partnership units also have the risk that the limited partnership might, under certain circumstances, be treated as a general partnership giving rise to broader liability exposure to the limited partners for activities of the partnership. Further, the general partners of a limited partnership may be able to significantly change the business or asset structure of a limited partnership without the limited partners having any ability to disapprove any such changes. In certain limited partnerships, limited partners may also be required to return distributions previously made in the event that excess distributions have been made by the partnership, or in the event that the general partners, or their affiliates, are entitled to indemnification.
Warrants
Warrants are securities giving the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy the stock of an issuer at a given price (generally higher than the value of the stock at the time of issuance), on a specified date, during a specified period, or perpetually. Warrants may be acquired separately or in connection with the acquisition of securities. Warrants acquired by a Fund in units or attached to securities are not subject to these restrictions. Warrants do not carry with them the right to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities that they entitle their holder to purchase, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. As a result, warrants may be considered more speculative than certain other types of investments. In addition, the value of a warrant does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and a warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date.
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 8 of 49 |
Bank Obligations
Bank obligations include certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances and fixed time deposits. A certificate of deposit is a short-term negotiable certificate issued by a commercial bank against funds deposited in the bank and is either interest-bearing or purchased on a discount basis. A bankers acceptance is a short-term draft drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower, usually in connection with an international commercial transaction. The borrower is liable for payment as is the bank, which unconditionally guarantees to pay the draft at its face amount on the maturity date. Fixed time deposits are obligations of branches of U.S. banks or foreign banks which are payable at a stated maturity date and bear a fixed rate of interest. Although fixed time deposits do not have a market, there are no contractual restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial interest in the deposit to a third party.
Bank obligations may be general obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligations or by government regulation. Bank obligations may be issued by domestic banks (including their branches located outside the United States), domestic and foreign branches of foreign banks and savings and loan associations .
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is a short-term unsecured promissory note issued by a U.S. or foreign corporation in order to finance its current operations. Generally the commercial paper or its guarantor will be rated within the top two rating categories by a NRSRO, or if not rated, is of comparable quality.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are contracts under which the buyer of a security simultaneously commits to resell the security to the seller at an agreed-upon price and date. Repurchase agreements are considered by the staff of the SEC to be loans by the Fund. Repurchase agreements may be entered into with respect to securities of the type in which a Fund may invest or government securities regardless of their remaining maturities, and will require that additional securities be deposited with the Funds custodian or subcustodian if the value of the securities purchased should decrease below their resale price. Repurchase agreements involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency by the other party, including possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period in which a Fund seeks to assert its rights to them, the risk of incurring expenses associated with asserting those rights and the risk of losing all or part of the income from the repurchase agreement. The Funds Adviser reviews the creditworthiness of those banks and non-bank dealers with which the Fund enters into repurchase agreements to evaluate these risks.
Real Estate Investment Trusts
The Funds will not invest in real estate directly. The Funds may invest in securities of real estate investment trusts (REITs) and other real estate industry companies or companies with substantial real estate investments and, as a result, such Fund may be subject to certain risks associated with direct ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general. These risks include, among others: possible declines in the value of real estate; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds; extended vacancies of properties; risks related to general and local economic conditions; overbuilding; increases in competition, property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; costs resulting from the clean-up of, and liability to third parties for damages resulting from, environmental problems; casualty or condemnation losses; uninsured damages from floods, earthquakes or other natural disasters; limitations on and variations in rents; and changes in interest rates.
REITs are pooled investment vehicles which invest primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments. Hybrid REITs combine the investment strategies of Equity REITs and Mortgage REITs. REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with several requirements of the Internal Revenue Code.
Quantitative Models
The Adviser uses a quantitative approach to manage the Funds and resists overriding the quantitative models with qualitative or subjective data. However, the Adviser may override a models pick and substitute another stock based on certain narrow social reasons including, but not limited to, if the issuer of the stock: (i) is a target of Sudan divestiture; (ii) is principally engaged in the tobacco industry; or (iii) is substantially engaged in the production or trade of pornographic material. The number of such companies in the Advisers universe is currently significantly less than one half of one percent, and is thus seen by the Adviser as de minimus.
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 9 of 49 |
Temporary Defensive Position
In the event future economic or financial conditions adversely affect equity securities of the type described above, the Funds may take a temporary, defensive investment position and invest all or part of its assets in short-term money market securities. These short-term instruments include securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and agencies thereof.
Portfolio Turnover
The portfolio turnover rate for a Fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the year by the monthly average value of the portfolio securities, excluding securities whose maturities at the time of purchase were one year or less. A Funds portfolio turnover will fluctuate based on particular market conditions and stock valuations. In Aggressive Investors 1 Fund, Aggressive Investors 2 Fund, Micro-Cap Limited Fund, Ultra-Small Company Fund and Small-Cap Momentum Fund turnover will likely be higher than 100% but no more than 500%, which is higher than most mutual funds. A 500% turnover is equivalent to the sale and repurchase of all of the securities in the Fund five times during the year. Consequently, a Fund may incur higher than average trading costs and may incur higher shareholder taxes for non-tax deferred accounts. The table below summarizes the Funds portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2010 and June 30, 2009. Significant variation from year to year or any anticipated variation in the portfolio turnover rate from that reported for the last fiscal year is explained below the table:
Fund |
2010 | 2009 | ||||
Aggressive Investors 1 Fund |
118 | % | 134 | % | ||
Aggressive Investors 2 Fund |
105 | % | 126 | % | ||
Ultra-Small Company Fund |
133 | % | 90 | % | ||
Ultra-Small Company Market Fund |
48 | % | 42 | % | ||
Micro-Cap Limited Fund |
123 | % | 151 | % | ||
Small-Cap Momentum Fund |
3 | % |
N/
A |
|
||
Small-Cap Growth Fund |
87 | % | 75 | % | ||
Small-Cap Value Fund |
81 | % | 83 | % | ||
Large-Cap Growth Fund |
40 | % | 49 | % | ||
Large-Cap Value Fund |
49 | % | 65 | % | ||
Blue Chip 35 Index Fund |
28 | % | 86 | % | ||
Managed Volatility Fund |
33 | % | 51 | % |
A Funds portfolio turnover will fluctuate based on particular market conditions and stock valuations. The Blue Chip 35 Index Fund normally invests in stocks included in the Bridgeway Ultra-Large 35 Index (the Index), a proprietary index composed by the Adviser. The Indexs company composition is reconstituted periodically. Additionally the Index is intended to be roughly equally weighted and the Blue Chip 35 Index Fund is re-balanced periodically to achieve the balance of roughly equally weighted. The turnover rate for the Fund was higher during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009 than the subsequent year due to the impacts of reconstitution of the Index and re-balancing the weight of stocks held.
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS
Each Fund has adopted the following restrictions (in addition to those indicated in its Prospectus) as fundamental policies that cannot be changed without approval of a majority of its outstanding voting securities. As defined in the 1940 Act, this means the affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present at a meeting, if more than 50% of the outstanding shares are represented at the meeting in person or by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
As indicated in the following list, each Fund may not:
1. | Purchase securities on margin, except short-term credits that may be necessary for the clearance of transactions. |
2. | Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position if such sales or positions exceed 20% of a Funds total assets under management; except for Managed Volatility Fund which may not make short sales of securities or maintain short positions if such short sales or postions exceed 35% of its total assets under management. |
3. | Issue senior securities, except that any Fund may borrow, on a secured or unsecured basis from banks. Aggressive Investors 1 Fund and Aggressive Investors 2 Fund may borrow on a secured or unsecured basis from banks up to 50% of net assets (not including the amount borrowed) for the purchase of securities, and any Fund may borrow, on a secured or unsecured basis from banks, up to 5% of its total assets for temporary or emergency purposes. In addition, Small-Cap Growth Fund, Small-Cap Value Fund, Large-Cap Growth Fund, Large-Cap Value Fund, and Blue Chip 35 Index Fund may borrow from banks up to 50% of net assets for the purpose of selling a security short against the box on a temporary basis to avoid capital gains distributions. |
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 10 of 49 |
4. | Invest in options or futures in individual stocks if the aggregate initial margins and premiums required for establishing such non-hedging positions exceed 5% of net assets. In addition, Ultra-Small Company Fund, Ultra-Small Company Market Fund, Micro-Cap Limited Fund, Small-Cap Momentum Fund and Blue Chip 35 Index Fund may not invest in any options (unless otherwise noted in the Prospectus) but may invest in futures of stock market indices and individual stocks as described in the Prospectus. For purposes of calculating the 5% limit, options and futures on individual stocks are excluded as long as the equivalent stock position in the underlying stock meets all other investment restrictions. |
5. | Invest in options or futures on individual commodities if the aggregate initial margins and premiums required for establishing such positions exceed 2% of net assets. In addition, only Aggressive Investors 1 Fund and Aggressive Investors 2 Fund may invest in any commodity options or futures. |
6. | Buy or sell real estate, real estate limited partnership interests or other interest in real estate (although it may purchase and sell securities that are secured by real estate and securities or companies which invest or deal in real estate.) |
7. | Make loans (except for purchases of publicly traded debt securities consistent with the Funds investment policies and pursuant to cash borrowing and lending agreements between and among the Funds whose shareholders have authorized such agreements); however, a Fund may lend its securities to others on a fully collateralized basis as permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
8. | Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management. |
9. | Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers. |
10. | Invest 25% or more of its total assets (calculated at the time of purchase and taken at market value) in any one industry. For purposes of this calculation, Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Codes are used to determine into which industry a company falls. |
11. | As to 75% of the value of its total assets, invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies, or instrumentalities), or purchase more than 10% of all outstanding voting securities of any one issuer. |
Each Fund observes the following restrictions as a matter of operating but not fundamental policy, pursuant to positions taken by federal and state regulatory authorities. Non-fundamental restrictions may be changed without shareholder approval.
Each Fund may not:
12. | Purchase any security if as a result the Fund would then hold more than 10% of any class of securities of an issuer (taking all common stock issues as a single class, all preferred stock issues as a single class, and all debt issues as a single class). |
13. | Invest in securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge of the Fund, any of its Officers or Directors, or those of the Adviser, owns more than 1/2 of 1% of the outstanding securities of such issuer, and such Directors who own more than 1/2 of 1% own in the aggregate more than 5% of the outstanding securities of such issuer. |
14. | Invest more than 5% of the value of its net assets in warrants (included in that amount, but not to exceed 2% of the value of the Funds net assets, may be warrants which are not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges). However, Ultra-Small Company Fund, Ultra-Small Company Market Fund, Micro-Cap Limited Fund, Small-Cap Momentum Fund, Small-Cap Growth Fund, Small-Cap Value Fund, Large-Cap Growth Fund, Large-Cap Value Fund and Blue Chip 35 Index Fund may not purchase any warrants. |
15. | Invest in oil, gas, or mineral-related programs, partnerships, or leases. |
16. | Invest in illiquid securities if, as a result of such investment, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in illiquid securities, or such other amounts as may be permitted under the 1940 Act. |
In addition, the Blue Chip 35 Index Fund may not:
17. | Invest in securities that would cause it to violate the Board approved policy to weight the Funds sector composition within one and one-half percentage points of the sector composition of its index. |
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 11 of 49 |
CLOSED FUND STATUS DEFINITIONS
The Adviser may recommend that certain Funds be closed to new investments to control asset flows and levels. Information on the investments permitted in Funds indicated as Closed to New Investors can be found below. With regard to closed Funds, the Fund reserves the right to make future additional exceptions that, in the judgment of the Adviser, do not adversely affect its ability to manage the Funds effectively. For example, the Fund may elect to accept defined contribution plans that provide regular cash flows which are beneficial to the Fund. These exceptions, if any, are annually reviewed by the Funds Board of Directors. The Fund also reserves the right to reject any purchase or refuse any exception, including those detailed below, that the Adviser feels will adversely affect its ability to manage the Funds effectively. The Adviser has established procedures to review exceptions and to maintain this policy. The Funds Chief Compliance Officer must approve any investments in closed funds not described below. Furthermore, the Board will also review the application of closed status with respect to the Advisors separately managed accounts in the same style as a Fund. A specific style (such as Aggressive Investors 1) would typically be closed to new separate accounts at the same time as the Fund closes to new accounts. However, additional capacity of a style could be opened to new separate accounts and not new fund accounts if certain conditions are met.
Eligible Investments into Funds Closed to New Investors (Open to Current Accounts)
|
Shareholders may continue to add to their existing accounts through the purchase of additional shares and through the reinvestment of dividends and/or capital gain distributions on any shares owned. Ultra-Small Company Fund shareholders can continue to invest but only directly from the Funds. |
|
Shareholders may add to their accounts through the Automatic Investment Plan (AIP) and may increase the AIP amount. |
|
Participants in an existing employee benefit or retirement plan (including 401(k) and other types of defined contribution plans) may open new accounts in that plan if the Fund is an investment option. IRA transfers and rollovers from these plans may be used to open new accounts. Certain third parties who offer Bridgeway Funds may not be able to support this exception. |
|
Shareholders may open new accounts that have the same social security number or registered shareholder as their existing accounts. Proof of current ownership may be required. |
|
Custodians named for minors (children under 18) on existing accounts of Funds that are closed to new investors may open new accounts in those Funds. |
|
Financial advisers with existing accounts, who provide recordkeeping and/or asset allocation services for their clients, may be allowed to purchase shares for new and existing clients. However, Advisers who advertise or communicate broadly the availability of Bridgeway closed Funds may not be permitted to purchase additional shares. |
|
Directors of the Funds, staff (including, under certain conditions, former staff of the Adviser) and directors of the Adviser, the Adviser, and Bridgeway Charitable Foundation may continue to open new accounts. |
Eligible Investments into Funds Closed to New Investors and Current Shareholders
|
Shareholders may continue to add to their existing accounts through the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions on any shares owned. |
|
Directors of the Funds, staff (including, under certain conditions, former staff of the Adviser) and directors of the Adviser, the Adviser, and Bridgeway Charitable Foundation may continue to open new accounts and make additional purchases of unsubscribed or redeemed shares. |
NOTE:
|
The Ultra-Small Company Fund is only available to current investors and additional shares can only be purchased directly from Bridgeway Funds. |
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 12 of 49 |
Directors and Officers
These are the
Independent Directors
Name, Address 1 and Age |
Position(s)
Held with Bridgeway Funds |
Term of
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past
|
# of Bridgeway
Funds Overseen by Director |
Other Directorships Held by Director During Past Five Years |
|||||
Kirbyjon Caldwell Age 57 |
Director | Term: 1 Year Length: 2001 to Present. | Senior Pastor of Windsor Village United Methodist Church, since 1982. | Twelve | Continental Airlines, Inc., American Church Mortgage Company, Reliant Energy, NRG Energy Inc., Amegy Bancshares Advisory Board. | |||||
Karen S. Gerstner Age 55 |
Director | Term: 1 Year Length: 1994 to Present. | Principal, Karen S. Gerstner & Associates, P.C., 2004 to present. | Twelve | None | |||||
Miles Douglas Harper, III* Age 47 |
Director | Term: 1 Year Length: 1994 to Present. | Partner, 10/1998 to present Gainer, Donnelly, Desroches, LLP. | Twelve | Calvert Social Investment Fund (8 Portfolios), Calvert Social Index Series, Inc. (1 Portfolio), Calvert Impact Fund 2 (5 Portfolios), Calvert World Values Fund (3 Portfolios), Founders Bank, SSB | |||||
Evan Harrel Age 49 |
Director | Term: 1 Year Length: 2006 to Present. | Executive Director, Small Steps Nurturing Center, 8/2004 present. | Twelve | None |
* | Independent Chairman |
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 13 of 49 |
Interested Directors
Officers
Richard P. Cancelmo Jr. Age 52 |
Vice
President |
Term: 1 year
Length: 2004 to present. |
Vice President, Bridgeway Funds, 11/2004 Present. Staff Member, Bridgeway Capital Management, since 2000. |
None | ||||||
Linda G. Giuffré Age 48 |
Treasurer
and Chief Compliance Officer |
Term: 1 year
Length: 2004 to present. |
Staff member, Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc. 5/04 to present. Chief Compliance Officer, Bridgeway Capital Management 12/04 to present. | None | ||||||
Deborah L. Hanna Age 45 |
Secretary |
Term: 1 year
Length: 2/16/2007 to present. |
Self employed, accounting and related projects for various organizations, 2001 present. | None |
1 |
The address of all of the Directors and Officers of Bridgeway Funds is 5615 Kirby Drive, Suite 518, Houston, Texas,
|
2 |
One of the Calvert Impact Fund portfolios, the Calvert Large-Cap Growth Fund, is sub-advised by Bridgeway Capital Management, the Adviser to the Fund. |
3 |
Michael Mulcahy is a director and officer of Bridgeway Capital Management and therefore an interested person of the Fund. |
4 |
John Montgomery is Chairman of the Board, director and majority shareholder of Bridgeway Capital Management and therefore an interested person of the Fund. |
Fund Leadership Structure
The overall management of the business and affairs of Bridgeway Funds is vested with its Board of Directors (the Board). The Board approves all significant agreements between Bridgeway Funds and persons or companies furnishing services to it, including Agreements with its Adviser and Custodian. The day-to-day operations of Bridgeway Funds are delegated to its Officers, subject to its investment objectives and policies and general supervision by the Board.
The Board of Directors is composed of four Independent Directors and two Interested Directors. Miles Harper, an Independent Director, is Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Board believes that having a super majority of Independent Directors is in the best interests of the Funds. Mr. Harper is the primary liaison between the Board and management and oversees the affairs of the Board. Mr. Harper participates in setting Board meeting agenda items and leads the separate meetings of the Independent Directors held in advance of each regularly scheduled Board meeting where various matters, including those considered at such regular Board meeting are discussed. Mr. Harper also presides over the regular formal meetings of the Board of Directors. The Board has determined that this leadership structure provides both operational efficiencies and independent oversight to the Funds given its specific characteristics and circumstances.
The Board has an Audit Committee, which is comprised only of Independent Directors. The Audit Committee has adopted a charter. Its members are Miles Douglas Harper, III, Independent Chairman of the Board and Chairman of the Audit Committee, Kirbyjon Caldwell, Karen S. Gerstner and Evan Harrel (all Independent Directors). The purposes of the Audit Committee are to: (i) oversee the Funds accounting and financial reporting principles and policies and related controls and procedures maintained by or on behalf of the Funds; (ii) oversee the Funds financial statements and the independent audit thereof; (iii) oversee, or assist, as appropriate, in the oversight of the Funds compliance with legal and regulatory requirements that relate to the Funds accounting and financial reporting, internal controls over financial reporting and independent audits; (iv) evaluate the independence of the Funds independent auditors and approve their selection; and (v) to report to the full Board of Directors on its activities and recommendations. The function of the Audit Committee is oversight; it is managements responsibility to maintain appropriate systems for accounting and internal control, and the independent auditors responsibility to plan and carry out a proper audit. The independent auditors are ultimately accountable to the Board and the Audit Committee, as representatives of the Funds shareholders. In addition, the Committee provides ongoing oversight of Bridgeway Funds independent auditors, including meeting with the auditors at least once each fiscal year. The Audit Committee met four times in fiscal year 2010.
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 14 of 49 |
The Board also has a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and such committee has adopted a charter. Its members are Miles Douglas Harper, III, Independent Chairman of the Board, Kirbyjon Caldwell, Karen S. Gerstner, who is the Chairperson of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, and Evan Harrel (all Independent Directors.) The Committees responsibilities include, but are not limited to: (1) evaluating, from time to time, the appropriate size of the Board, and recommending any increase or decrease in the size of the Board; (2) recommending any changes in the composition of the Board so as to best reflect the objectives of the 1940 Act, the Funds and the Board; (3) establishing processes for developing candidates for Independent Board members and for conducting searches with respect thereto; (4) coordinating the Boards annual self-assessment; and (5) recommending and selecting to the Independent Board members (a) a slate of Independent Board members to be elected at shareholder meetings, or (b) nominees to fill Independent Board member vacancies on the Board, where and when appropriate. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee met two times in fiscal year 2010.
Board Oversight of Corporation Risk
The Board has not established a standing risk committee. Rather, the Board requires the Adviser to report to the full Board, on a regular and as-needed basis, on actual and potential risks to each Fund and Bridgeway Funds as a whole. For instance, the Adviser reports to the Board on the various elements of risk, including investment risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and operational risk, as well as overall business risks relating to the Funds. In addition, the Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) who reports directly to the Boards Independent Directors, provides presentations to the Board at its quarterly meetings and an annual report to the Board concerning compliance matters. The CCO also communicates particularly significant compliance-related issues to the Board in between Board meetings. The CCO oversees the development and implementation of compliance policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to prevent violations of the federal securities laws (Compliance Policies). The Board has approved the Compliance Policies, which seek to reduce risks relating to the possibility of non-compliance with the federal securities laws. The CCO also regularly discusses the relevant risk issues affecting the Bridgeway Funds during private meetings with the Independent Directors, including concerning the Adviser, as applicable.
Experience of Directors
Described below for each Director are specific experiences, qualifications, attributes, or skills that support a conclusion that he or she should serve as a Director of Bridgeway Funds as of the date of this SAI and in light of the Funds business and structure. The role of an effective Director inherently requires certain personal qualities, such as integrity, as well as the ability to comprehend, discuss and critically analyze materials and issues that are presented so that the Director may exercise judgment and reach conclusions in fulfilling his or her duties and fiduciary obligations. It is believed that the specific background of each Director evidences those abilities and is appropriate to his or her serving on the Bridgeway Funds Board of Directors. Further information about each Director is set forth in the table above describing the business activities of each Director during the past five years.
Mr. Harper has been a Director of Bridgeway Funds and served as Chairman of the Board since 1994. He has also served as Chair of the Audit Committee of the Board since the Committees inception. In addition, Mr. Harper is a partner and CPA in the firm of Gainer, Donnelly & Desroches and has been, and currently serves as, an independent director of several funds in the Calvert Family of Mutual Funds. Those positions have provided Mr. Harper with a strong background in the areas of accounting, finance, control systems and the operations of a mutual fund complex.
Ms. Gerstner has been a Director of Bridgeway Funds since 1994. She has also served as Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board since the Committees inception. Ms. Gerstner is a principal and founder of Karen S. Gerstner & Associates, P.C., a law firm specializing in estate planning and probate. Her service on the Board since 1994 and years as a practicing attorney have provided Ms. Gerstner with knowledge of the operations and business of the Funds and have called upon her to exercise leadership and analytical skills.
Mr. Caldwell has been a Director of Bridgeway Funds since 2001. He has been the Senior Pastor of Windsor Village United Methodist Church since 1982 and has previously served and continues to serve as a member of various public company boards. His service on the Board since 2001 and years of service on other boards as well as his other professional experiences have provided Mr. Caldwell with considerable background in business, board operations, ministry and community development as well as knowledge of the operations and business of the Funds.
Mr. Harrel has been a Director of Bridgeway Funds since 2006. Since 2004, Mr. Harrel has been Executive Director of Small Steps Nurturing Center, a non-profit organization. Prior to that, Mr. Harrel was a Senior Portfolio Manager at AIM Management, an investment adviser to many mutual funds. His experience as a Board member has provided him with knowledge of the operations and business of the Funds. Moreover, his experience as a portfolio manager has provided him with extensive experience in investments, portfolio management, investment risks and the operations of an investment adviser.
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 15 of 49 |
Mr. Montgomery has been a Director since Bridgeway Funds inception in 1993. He is the Chairman of the Board of the Adviser, which he founded in 1993. Mr. Montgomery is the investment management team leader for all of the Funds except for the Managed Volatility Fund. His experience as a Board member has provided him with knowledge of the operations and business of the Corporation and its Funds. Moreover, his experience as a portfolio manager has provided him with extensive experience in investments, portfolio management, investment risks and the operations of an investment adviser.
Mr. Mulcahy has been a Director of Bridgeway Funds since 2003 and has also served as President of the Funds since 2005. Currently, his primary responsibilities are overall business strategy, business development/sales and administrative/operations of the Adviser. Prior to his employment with the Adviser, Mr. Mulcahy was a Vice President at Hewlett-Packard and prior to that he was a consultant with McKinsey & Company, a global management consulting firm. His experience as a Board member has provided him with knowledge of the operations and business of the Funds. Moreover, his previous and current experience have provided him with considerable background in business, board operations, business development, strategy and the operations of an investment adviser.
Ownership of Fund Shares by Directors
The Small-Cap Momentum Fund did not commence operations until May 27, 2010. Therefore, none of the Directors held any investment in the Small-Cap Momentum Fund as of December 31, 2009. However, the Directors did own shares of other Bridgeway Funds as listed in the table below.
Ownership of Shares of Bridgeway Funds as of December 31, 2009
Name of Director |
Dollar Range of Equity Securities
in
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities
in
12/31/2009 |
||
Kirbyjon Caldwell |
Over $100,000 | |||
Aggressive Investors 1 |
Over $100,000 | |||
Aggressive Investors 2 |
$50,001-$100,000 | |||
Ultra-Small Company |
$50,001 - $100,000 | |||
Micro-Cap Limited |
$10,001 - $50,000 | |||
Managed Volatility |
$10,001 - $50,000 | |||
Karen Gerstner |
Over $100,000 | |||
Aggressive Investors 1 |
Over $100,000 | |||
Ultra-Small Company |
Over $100,000 | |||
Small-Cap Growth |
$1 - $10,000 | |||
Small-Cap Value |
$10,001 - $50,000 | |||
Large-Cap Growth |
$10,001 - $50,000 | |||
Large Cap Value |
$10,001 - $50,000 | |||
Blue Chip 35 Index |
Over $100,000 | |||
Managed Volatility |
Over $100,000 | |||
Miles Douglas Harper, III* |
Over $100,000 | |||
Ultra-Small Company |
Over $100,000 | |||
Managed Volatility |
$10,001 - $50,000 | |||
Evan Harrel |
Over $100,000 | |||
Aggressive Investors 2 |
Over $100,000 | |||
Managed Volatility |
$10,001-$50,000 | |||
John N.R. Montgomery |
Over $100,000 | |||
Aggressive Investors 1 |
Over $100,000 | |||
Aggressive Investors 2 |
Over $100,000 | |||
Ultra-Small Company |
Over $100,000 | |||
Ultra-Small Company Market |
$10,001 - $50,000 | |||
Micro-Cap Limited |
Over $100,000 | |||
Small-Cap Growth |
$10,001 - $50,000 | |||
Small-Cap Value |
$10,001 - $50,000 | |||
Large-Cap Growth |
$10,001 - $50,000 | |||
Large Cap Value |
$10,001 - $50,000 | |||
Blue Chip 35 Index |
$10,001 - $50,000 | |||
Managed Volatility |
$50,001-$100,000 | |||
Michael D. Mulcahy |
Over $100,000 | |||
Aggressive Investors 1 |
Over $100,000 | |||
Aggressive Investors 2 |
Over $100,000 | |||
Ultra-Small Company |
Over $100,000 | |||
Ultra-Small Company Market |
$10,001 - $50,000 | |||
Micro-Cap Limited |
$50,001-$100,000 | |||
Small-Cap Growth |
$1 - $10,000 | |||
Small-Cap Value |
$1 - $10,000 | |||
Large-Cap Growth |
$10,001 - $50,000 | |||
Large Cap Value |
$10,001 - $50,000 | |||
Blue Chip 35 Index |
$10,001 -$50,000 | |||
Managed Volatility |
Over $100,000 |
* | Independent Chairman |
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 16 of 49 |
Compensation
Bridgeway Funds pays an annual retainer of $14,000 and fees of $6,000 per Board meeting, Committee meeting or combination meeting, to each Independent Director. Such Directors are reimbursed for any expenses incurred in attending meetings and conferences and expenses for subscriptions or printed materials. Compensation for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, was as follows:
Name of Director |
Aggregate
Compensation from Bridgeway Funds 1 |
Pension
or
Retirement Benefits Accrued as Part of Bridgeway Funds Expenses |
Estimated
Annual Benefits Upon Retirement |
Total
Compensation from Fund Complex Paid to Directors |
||||||||
Kirbyjon Caldwell |
$ | 44,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 44,000 | ||||
Karen Gerstner * |
$ | 45,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 45,000 | ||||
Miles Douglas Harper, III ** |
$ | 46,500 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 46,500 | ||||
Evan Harrell |
$ | 44,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 44,000 | ||||
John N.R. Montgomery |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
Michael D. Mulcahy |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 |
1 |
The Independent Directors received this compensation in the form of shares of Bridgeway Funds, credited to his or her account. |
* | The Chairperson of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee receives an additional $1,000 annual retainer fee. |
** | Independent Chairman receives an additional $2,500 annual retainer fee. |
Code of Ethics
Pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the Adviser has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to the personal trading activities of its staff members. Bridgeway Funds also adopted the same Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. The Code of Ethics establishes standards for personal securities transactions by staff members covered under the Code of Ethics. The Code of Ethics seeks to ensure that securities transactions by staff members are consistent with the Advisers fiduciary duty to its clients and to ensure compliance with legal requirements and the Advisers standards of business conduct. Under the Code of Ethics, staff members have a duty at all times to place the interests of shareholders above their own, and never to take inappropriate advantage of their position. To help prevent conflicts of interest, all staff members must comply with the Code of Ethics, which imposes restrictions on the purchase or sale of securities for their own accounts and the accounts of certain affiliated persons. Among other things, the Code of Ethics requires pre-clearance (in certain circumstances) and monthly reporting of all personal securities transactions, except for certain exempt transactions and exempt securities. In addition, the Adviser has adopted policies and procedures concerning the misuse of material non-public information that are designed to prevent insider trading by any staff member.
Copies of the Code of Ethics are on file with and publicly available from the SEC.
In addition to the stringent Code of Ethics described above, the Adviser has a unique Mission Statement that sets it apart from others in the industry. It states:
Our mission is to:
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 17 of 49 |
|
support charitable services, |
|
nurture educational causes, |
|
improve the quality of community life, and |
|
oppose and alleviate the effects of genocide and oppression. |
Our role in this effort is primarily, but not exclusively, a financial one. As stewards of others money, we strive to:
|
uphold the highest standards of integrity, |
|
maintain a long-term risk-adjusted investment performance record in the top 5% of investment advisers,* |
|
achieve a superior (efficient) cost structure, and |
|
provide friendly, quality service . |
Our greatest resource is people. Recognizing this, we strive to:
|
create a positive, fun, and challenging atmosphere, |
|
provide fair compensation with performance, |
|
give regular peer feedback, |
|
invest generously in hiring and training, and |
|
value the family. |
* | Past performance does not guarantee future returns. However, the Adviser and Bridgeway Funds have committed to clearly communicating performance vs. industry benchmarks in each report to shareholders. |
The Adviser is also committed to donating up to 50% of its own Investment Advisory Fee profits to charitable and non-profit organizations. To maximize this objective, the Adviser seeks a superior cost structure. The quantitative investment methods used do not require a large research staff. Staff members are paid commensurate with performance and market salary scales, but subject to the following cap: the total compensation of the highest-paid employee cannot be more than seven times that of the lowest-paid employee. The Adviser believes these policies should also contribute to lowering the Funds expense ratios as assets grow.
The Funds Board of Directors has approved the delegation of the authority to vote proxies relating to the securities held in the portfolios of the Funds to the Adviser after the Board reviewed and considered the proxy voting policies and procedures used by the Adviser. Please refer to Appendix A of this SAI for the Advisers Proxy Voting Policy.
Bridgeway Funds proxy voting record for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available without charge, upon request, by calling 800-661-3550, and is also available on the SEC website at www.sec.gov .
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
Bridgeway Funds Board of Directors has adopted, on behalf of the Funds, a policy relating to the disclosure of portfolio holdings information. The policy relating to the disclosure of the Funds portfolio securities is designed to protect shareholder interests and allow disclosure of portfolio holdings information where necessary to a Funds operation without compromising the integrity or performance of the Fund. It is the policy of Bridgeway Funds that disclosure of a Funds portfolio holdings to a select person or persons prior to the release of such holdings to the public (selective disclosure) is prohibited, unless there are legitimate business purposes for selective disclosure and the recipient is obligated to keep the information confidential and not to trade on the information provided.
Bridgeway Funds discloses portfolio holdings information as required in its regulatory filings and shareholder reports, discloses portfolio holdings information as required by federal and state securities laws and may disclose portfolio holdings information in response to requests by governmental authorities. As required by the federal securities laws, including the 1940 Act, Bridgeway Funds will disclose its portfolio holdings in its applicable regulatory filings, including shareholder reports on Form N-CSR and filings of Form N-Q or such other filings, reports or disclosure documents as the applicable regulatory authorities may require.
Bridgeway Funds currently makes its portfolio holdings publicly available on its website, http://www.bridgeway.com, or on the SECs website, http://www.sec.gov, as disclosed in the following table:
Information Posting |
Frequency of Disclosure |
Date of Disclosure |
||
Complete Portfolio Holdings |
Quarterly |
43 calendar days following the completion of each calendar quarter* | ||
Top 10 Portfolio Holdings | Quarterly | 7 calendar days after the end of each calendar quarter* |
* | Unless this day falls on a weekend or market holiday, in which case it will be the following business day. |
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 18 of 49 |
The Blue Chip 35 Index Fund holdings are fully disclosed, without percentages, because the Fund is expected to be an equally weighted index fund.
If the Funds portfolio holdings information is made available on the Funds website, the scope of such information may change from time to time without notice. The Funds Adviser or its affiliates may include each Funds portfolio information that has already been made public through a Web posting or SEC filing in marketing literature and other communications to shareholders, advisors or other parties, provided that, in the case of information made public through the Web, the information is disclosed no earlier than the day after the date of posting to the website.
Bridgeway Funds may distribute or authorize the distribution of information about the Funds portfolio holdings that is not publicly
available for legitimate business purposes, provided that such disclosure is approved by the Chief Compliance Officer, to its third party service providers, which include PFPC Trust Company, the custodian; BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.,
the administrator, accounting agent and transfer agent; [
], the Funds independent registered public accounting firm;
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, legal counsel; and the Funds financial printer. The Funds currently have ongoing arrangements to disclose portfolio holdings information to Standard & Poors Inc., Thompson Financial
Corp., Bloomberg L.P., The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., Merrill Corporation, Russell Investment Group, Morningstar, Inc., RiskMetrics, A.S.A.P. Adviser Services, Headstrong Services, LLC and Lipper, Inc. These service providers are required to keep
such information confidential, and are prohibited from trading based on the information or otherwise using the information except as necessary in providing services to the Funds. Such holdings are released on conditions of confidentiality, which
include appropriate trading prohibitions. Conditions of confidentiality include confidentiality terms included in written agreements, implied by the nature of the relationship (e.g.,
attorney-client relationship), or required by
fiduciary or regulatory principles (e.g., custody services provided by financial institutions).
Bridgeway Funds may provide information regarding the Funds portfolio holdings to shareholders, firms and institutions before their public disclosure is required or authorized as discussed above, provided that: (i) the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund determines that the Fund has a legitimate business purpose for disclosing the non-public portfolio holdings information to the recipient; and (ii) the recipient signs a written confidentiality agreement that provides that the non-public portfolio holdings information will be kept confidential, will not be used for trading purposes and will not be disseminated or used for any purpose other than the purpose for which it was approved. Persons and entities unwilling to execute a confidentiality agreement that is acceptable to Bridgeway Funds may only receive portfolio holdings information that has otherwise been publicly disclosed. Bridgeway Funds is not compensated for disclosure of portfolio holdings. Non-public portfolio holdings of a Funds entire portfolio will not be disclosed to members of the media under any circumstance (although individual holdings may be disclosed to the general public through the media).
Exceptions to, or waivers of, the Funds policy on portfolio disclosures may only be made by the Funds Chief Compliance Officer and must be disclosed to the Funds Board of Directors at its next regularly scheduled quarterly meeting. Bridgeway Funds Disclosure Controls Committee is responsible for reviewing any potential conflict of interest between the interests of the Funds shareholders and a third-party with respect to the disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information prior to its dissemination.
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF BRIDGEWAY FUNDS SECURITIES
When issued, Fund shares are fully transferable and redeemable at the option of the Fund in certain circumstances as described in its Prospectus under How to Redeem Shares. All of the Funds shares are equal as to earnings, assets, and voting privileges. There is no conversion, pre-emptive or other subscription rights. Under Bridgeway Funds Articles of Incorporation, the Board of Directors may authorize the creation of additional series of common stock, with such preferences, privileges, limitations and voting and dividend rights as the Board may determine. Each share of each series of Bridgeway Funds outstanding shares is entitled to share equally in dividends and other distributions and in the net assets belonging to that series of Bridgeway Funds on liquidation. Accordingly, in the event of liquidation, each share of common stock is entitled to its portion of all of Bridgeway Funds assets after all debts and expenses have been paid. Shares of the various series of Bridgeway Funds do not have cumulative voting rights for the election of Directors.
In matters requiring shareholder approval, each Bridgeway Fund shareholder is entitled to one vote for each share registered in his/her name, and fractional shares entitle the holders to a corresponding fractional vote.
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 19 of 49 |
Shareholders of record owning more than 5% of the outstanding shares of each Bridgeway Fund as of September 30, 2010, are listed in the table below, followed by the total percentage ownership of all Officers and Directors of Bridgeway Funds.
Name |
Address |
Aggressive
Investor 1 Fund |
Aggressive
Investor 2 Fund |
Ultra
Small Company Fund |
Ultra Small
Company Market Fund |
Micro-
Cap Limited Fund |
Small-Cap
Momentum Fund |
Small-
Cap Growth Fund |
Small-
Cap Value Fund |
Large-
Cap Growth Fund |
Large-
Cap Value Fund |
Blue
Chip 35 Index Fund |
Managed
Volatility Fund |
[To be included in subsequent 485(b) filing]
As of September 30, 2010, the Directors and Officers as a group beneficially owned more than 1% of the outstanding shares in the following funds * : the Aggressive Investors 1 Fund: %; the Ultra-Small Company Fund: %; the Micro-Cap Limited Fund: %; the Blue Chip 35 Index Fund: % and the Managed Volatility Fund: %. As of September 30, 2010, the Directors and Officers as a group beneficially owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each of the Aggressive Investors 2 Fund, Ultra-Small Company Market Fund, Small-Cap Momentum Fund, Small-Cap Growth Fund, Small-Cap Value Fund, Large-Cap Growth Fund, and Large-Cap Value Fund.
* |
These percentages are an aggregate percentage of all individual Director and Officer holdings, combined with the ownership holdings of Bridgeway Capital Management Inc., in which Mr. Montgomery has a controlling interest. |
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 20 of 49 |
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
Bridgeway Capital Management is a Texas corporation organized in July 1993 to act as investment adviser to all of the Bridgeway Funds and is controlled by John N. R. Montgomery and his family. John is also the Vice President of Bridgeway Funds and a portfolio manager on eleven Bridgeway Funds. From 1985 to 1992 John gained extensive experience managing his own investment portfolio utilizing the techniques he now uses in managing each Bridgeway Fund. Prior to 1985, John served as a research engineer/project manager at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and served as an executive with transportation agencies in North Carolina and Texas. He has graduate degrees from both the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration.
Appendix B contains the following information regarding the portfolio managers and investment team members identified in the Funds Prospectus: (1) the dollar range of each persons investments in each Fund; (2) a description of the persons compensation structure; and (3) information regarding other accounts managed by such persons and potential conflicts of interest that might arise from the management of multiple accounts.
Subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors, investment advisory, management, and certain administration services are provided by Bridgeway Capital Management to Bridgeway Funds pursuant to Management Agreements most recently approved by the Board on February 12, 2010 with respect to the Small-Cap Momentum Fund Management Agreement and on June 22, 2010 with respect to the Management Agreements for the remaining eleven funds.
All Management Agreements are terminable by vote of the Board of Directors or by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund at any time without penalty, on 60 days written notice to the Adviser. The Adviser also may terminate the agreement on 90 days written notice to Bridgeway Funds. All Agreements terminates automatically upon assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
By Agreement, the Adviser will reimburse expenses, if necessary, to ensure expense ratios do not exceed the following fiscal year ratios:
FUND |
|||
Aggressive Investors 1 Fund |
1.80 | % | |
Aggressive Investors 2 Fund |
1.75 | % | |
Ultra-Small Company Fund |
2.00 | % | |
Ultra-Small Company Market Fund |
0.75 | % | |
Micro-Cap Limited Fund |
1.85 | % | |
Small-Cap Momentum Fund |
0.90 | % | |
Small-Cap Growth Fund |
0.94 | % | |
Small-Cap Value Fund |
0.94 | % | |
Large-Cap Growth Fund |
0.84 | % | |
Large-Cap Value Fund |
0.84 | % | |
Blue Chip 35 Index Fund |
0.15 | % | |
Managed Volatility Fund |
0.94 | % |
By Agreement, the Adviser will reimburse expenses, if necessary, to ensure expense ratios for the Small-Cap Momentum Fund do not exceed the fiscal year ratio of 0.90%. The Adviser will waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses, if necessary, to ensure the Small-Cap Momentum Funds expense ratio does not exceed the maximum operating expense limitation for the fiscal year. Bridgeway Funds, on behalf of the Small-Cap Momentum Fund, agrees to repay the Adviser any waived fees or expenses assumed for the Small-Cap Momentum Fund in later periods; provided, however, that the repayment shall be payable only to the extent that it (1) can be made during the three years following the time at which the Adviser waived fees or assumed expenses for the Fund under this agreement, and (2) can be repaid without causing the total annual fund operating expenses of the Fund to exceed any applicable expense limitation that was in place for the Fund at the time of the waiver/assumption of expenses.
Under the Management Agreements, the Adviser provides a continuous investment program for Bridgeway Funds by placing orders to buy, sell, or hold particular securities. The Adviser also supervises all matters relating to the operation of Bridgeway Funds, such as corporate officers, operations, office space, equipment, and services. For services provided under the Management Agreements, the Adviser receives an advisory fee.
Aggressive Investors 1 Fund, Aggressive Investors 2 Fund, Micro-Cap Limited Fund, Small-Cap Growth Fund, Small-Cap Value Fund, Large-Cap Growth Fund and Large-Cap Value Fund each have a fee comprised of a base investment advisory fee that may be adjusted upward or downward depending on the performance of the fund relative to a market index over the past 5 years. The base investment advisory fee and performance adjustment, if applicable, for each fund is described below.
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 21 of 49 |
Aggressive Investors 1 Fund
The Advisory Fee consists of a Base Advisory Fee that is subject to a Performance Adjustment. The Base Advisory Fee is computed quarterly at the following annual rate:
(1) | 0.90% of the value of the Funds average daily net assets up to $250,000,000; |
(2) | 0.875% of the next $250,000,000 of such assets; and |
(3) | 0.85% of such assets over $500,000,000. |
The base advisory fee may be adjusted if the Fund outperforms or underperforms its stated benchmark over a five-year rolling performance period ending on the last day of the quarter (March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31) that the New York Stock Exchange was open for trading (the Performance Period). For example, on June 30, 2009 the relevant five-year period would be from July 1, 2004 through June 30, 2009.
The Performance Adjustment Rate for Aggressive Investors 1 Fund varies with the Funds performance as compared to the performance of the Standard & Poors 500 Composite Stock Price Index (the Index) as published after the close of the market on the last day of the Performance Period and will range from an annual rate of -0.70% to +0.70%. The Performance Adjustment Rate will be calculated at an annualized rate of 4.67% of the cumulative difference between the performance of the Fund and that of the Index over the Performance Period, except that there will be no performance adjustment if the cumulative difference between the Funds performance and that of the Index is less than or equal to 2.00% (over the Performance Period). The factor of 4.67% assumes that the Adviser will achieve the maximum or minimum of the Performance Adjustment Rate with a cumulative total return difference between the Fund and the Index of plus or minus approximately 15% over the Performance Period (0.70% divided by 15.00% = 4.67%).
For example; assume that the Fund had a cumulative total return of 27.63% for the five-year period through June 30, 2009. During the same period, assume the Index with dividends reinvested had a cumulative total return of 21.21%. Then the Performance Adjustment Rate would be 4.67% times the difference in returns, or 4.67% times (27.63% - 21.21%) = 0.30%.
The base rate and the performance rate are applied separately. The base rate is applied to the Funds average net assets over the most recent quarter, while the performance adjustment is applied to the Funds average net assets over the preceding five-year rolling performance period. The corresponding dollar values are then added to arrive at the total advisory fee for the current period.
Continuing with the example above and assuming net assets of up to $250 million, the adjusted Advisory Fee applied to the period of time from April 1, 2009, through June 30, 2009, would be a Base Advisory Fee equal to an annualized rate of 0.90% (the Base Advisory Fee Rate) times the value of the Funds average daily net assets in the calendar quarter plus a Performance Adjustment equal to an annualized rate of 0.30% (the Performance Adjustment Rate) times the value of the Funds average daily net assets in the five-year Performance Period.
Aggressive Investors 2 Fund
The Advisory Fee consists of a Base Advisory Fee that is subject to a Performance Adjustment. The Base Advisory Fee is computed quarterly at the following annual rate:
(1) | 0.90% of the value of the Funds average daily net assets up to $250,000,000; |
(2) | 0.875% of the next $250,000,000 of such assets; |
(3) | 0.85% of the next $500,000,000 of such assets and |
(4) | 0.80% of such assets over $1,000,000,000. |
The base advisory fee may be adjusted if the Fund outperforms or underperforms its stated benchmark over a five-year rolling performance period ending on the last day of the quarter (March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31) that the New York Stock Exchange was open for trading (the Performance Period). For example, on June 30, 2009 the relevant five-year period would be from July 1, 2004 through June 30, 2009.
The Performance Adjustment Rate for Aggressive Investors 2 Fund varies with the Funds performance as compared to the performance of the Standard & Poors 500 Composite Stock Price Index (the Index) as published after the close of the market on the last day of the Performance Period and will range from an annual rate of -0.30% to +0.30%. The Performance Adjustment Rate will be calculated at an annualized rate of 2.00% of the cumulative difference between the performance of the Fund and that of the Index over the Performance Period, except that there will be no performance adjustment if the cumulative difference between the Funds performance and that of the Index is less than or equal to 2.00% (over the Performance Period). The factor of 2.00% assumes that the Adviser will achieve the maximum or minimum of the Performance Adjustment Rate with a cumulative total return difference between the Fund and the Index of plus or minus approximately 15% over the Performance Period (0.30% divided by 15.00% = 2.00%).
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 22 of 49 |
For example; assume that the Fund had a cumulative total return of 27.63% for the five-year period through June 30, 2009. During the same period, assume the Index with dividends reinvested had a cumulative total return of 21.21%. Then the Performance Adjustment Rate would be 2.00% times the difference in returns, or 2.00% times (27.63% - 21.21%) = 0.13%.
The base rate and the performance rate are applied separately. The base rate is applied to the Funds average net assets over the most recent quarter, while the performance adjustment is applied to the Funds average net assets over the preceding five-year rolling performance period. The corresponding dollar values are then added to arrive at the total advisory fee for the current period.
Continuing with the example above and assuming net assets of up to $250 million, the adjusted Advisory Fee applied to the period of time from April 1, 2009, through June 30, 2009, would be a Base Advisory Fee equal to an annualized rate of 0.90% (the Base Advisory Fee Rate) times the value of the Funds average daily net assets in the calendar quarter plus a Performance Adjustment equal to an annualized rate of 0.13% (the Performance Adjustment Rate) times the value of the Funds average daily net assets in the five-year Performance Period.
Ultra-Small Company Fund
The Advisory Fee is payable monthly at the following annual rate:
(1) | 0.90% of the value of the Funds average daily net assets up to $250,000,000; |
(2) | 0.875% of the next $250,000,000 of such assets; |
(3) | 0.85% of such assets over $500,000,000. |
This base rate is applied the Funds average net assets over the most recent month. However, during the period that Ultra-Small Company Funds net assets range from $27,500,000 to $55,000,000 the Advisory Fee will be paid as if the Fund had $55,000,000 under management (that is, $55 million times .90% equals $495,000). This is limited to a maximum annualized expense ratio of 1.49% of average net assets.
Ultra-Small Company Market Fund
The Advisory Fee is payable monthly at an annual rate of 0.50% of the value of the Funds average daily net assets.
Micro-Cap Limited Fund
The Advisory Fee consists of a Base Advisory Fee that is subject to a Performance Adjustment. The Base Advisory Fee is computed quarterly at the following annual rate:
(1) | 0.90% of the value of the Funds average daily net assets up to $250,000,000; |
(2) | 0.875% of the next $250,000,000 of such assets; and |
(3) | 0.85% of such assets over $500,000,000. |
However, during the period that Micro-Cap Limited Funds net assets range from $27,500,000 to $55,000,000 the Advisory Fee will be paid as if the Fund had $55,000,000 under management (that is, $55 million times .90% equals $495,000). This is limited to a maximum annualized expense ratio of 1.49% of average net assets in the quarter the fee is determined.
The base advisory fee may be adjusted if the Fund outperforms or underperforms its stated benchmark over a five-year rolling performance period ending on the last day of the quarter (March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31) that the New York Stock Exchange was open for trading (the Performance Period). For example, on June 30, 2009 the relevant five-year period would be from July 1, 2004 through June 30, 2009.
The Performance Adjustment Rate for Micro-Cap Limited Fund varies with the Funds performance as compared to the performance of the CRSP Cap-based Portfolio 9 Index (the Index) as published after the close of the market on the last day of the Performance Period and will range from an annual rate of -0.70% to +0.70%. The Performance Adjustment Rate will be calculated at an annualized rate of 2.87% of the cumulative difference between the performance of the Fund and that of the Index over the Performance Period, except that there will be no performance adjustment if the cumulative difference between the Funds performance and that of the Index is less than or equal to 2.00% (over the Performance Period). The factor of 2.87% assumes that the Adviser will achieve the maximum or minimum of the Performance Adjustment Rate with a cumulative total return difference between the Fund and the Index of plus or minus approximately 24.40% over the Performance Period (0.70% divided by 24.40% = 2.87%).
For example; assume that the Fund had a cumulative total return of 27.63% for the five-year period through June 30, 2009. During the same period, assume the Index with dividends reinvested had a cumulative total return of 21.21%. Then the Performance Adjustment Rate would be 2.87% times the difference in returns, or 2.87% times (27.63% - 21.21%) = 0.18%.
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 23 of 49 |
The base rate and the performance rate are applied separately. The base rate is applied to the Funds average net assets over the most recent quarter, while the performance adjustment is applied to the Funds average net assets over the preceding five-year rolling performance period. The corresponding dollar values are then added to arrive at the total advisory fee for the current period.
Continuing with the example above and assuming net assets of up to $250 million, the adjusted Advisory Fee applied to the period of time from April 1, 2009, through June 30, 2009, would be a Base Advisory Fee equal to an annualized rate of 0.90% (the Base Advisory Fee Rate) times the value of the Funds average daily net assets in the calendar quarter plus a Performance Adjustment equal to an annualized rate of 0.18% (the Performance Adjustment Rate) times the value of the Funds average daily net assets in the five-year Performance Period.
Small-Cap Momentum Fund
The Advisory Fee is payable monthly at an annual rate of 0.55% of the value of the Funds average daily net assets.
Small Cap-Growth Fund and Small-Cap Value Fund
The Advisory Fee consists of a Base Advisory Fee that is subject to a Performance Adjustment. The Base Advisory Fee is computed quarterly at an annual rate of 0.60% of the value of the Funds average daily net assets.
The base advisory fee may be adjusted if the Fund outperforms or underperforms its stated benchmark over a five-year rolling performance period ending on the last day of the quarter (March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31) that the New York Stock Exchange was open for trading (the Performance Period). For example, on June 30, 2009 the relevant five-year period would be from July 1, 2004 through June 30, 2009.
The Performance Adjustment Rate for Small-Cap Growth Fund varies with the Funds performance as compared to the performance of the Russell 2000 Growth Index (the Index) as published after the close of the market on the last day of the Performance Period and will range from an annual rate of -0.05% to +0.05%. The Performance Adjustment Rate for Small-Cap Value Fund varies with the Funds performance as compared to the performance of the Russell 2000 Value Index (the Index) as published after the close of the market on the last day of the Performance Period and will range from an annual rate of -0.05% to +0.05%. The Performance Adjustment Rate will be calculated at an annualized rate of 0.33% of the cumulative difference between the performance of the Fund and that of the Index over the Performance Period, except that there will be no performance adjustment if the cumulative difference between the Funds performance and that of the Index is less than or equal to 2.00% (over the Performance Period). The factor of 0.33% assumes that the Adviser will achieve the maximum or minimum of the Performance Adjustment Rate with a cumulative total return difference between the Fund and the Index of plus or minus approximately 15% over the Performance Period (0.05% divided by 15.00% = 0.33%).
For example; assume that the Fund had a cumulative total return of 27.00% for the five-year period through June 30, 2009. During the same period, assume the Index with dividends reinvested had a cumulative total return of 21.00%. Then the Performance Adjustment Rate would be 0.33% times the difference in returns, or 0.33% times (27.00% - 21.00%) = 0.02%.
The base rate and the performance rate are applied separately. The base rate is applied to the Funds average net assets over the most recent quarter, while the performance adjustment is applied to the Funds average net assets over the preceding five-year rolling performance period. The corresponding dollar values are then added to arrive at the total advisory fee for the current period.
Continuing with the example above, the adjusted Advisory Fee applied to the period of time from April 1, 2009, through June 30, 2009, would be a Base Advisory Fee equal to an annualized rate of 0.60% (the Base Advisory Fee Rate) times the value of the Funds average daily net assets in the calendar quarter plus a Performance Adjustment equal to an annualized rate of 0.02% (the Performance Adjustment Rate) times the value of the Funds average daily net assets in the five-year Performance Period.
Large Cap-Growth Fund and Large-Cap Value Fund
The Advisory Fee consists of a Base Advisory Fee that is subject to a Performance Adjustment. The Base Advisory Fee is computed quarterly at an annual rate of 0.50% of the value of the Funds average daily net assets.
The base advisory fee may be adjusted if the Fund outperforms or underperforms its stated benchmark over a five-year rolling performance period ending on the last day of the quarter (March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31) that the New York Stock Exchange was open for trading (the Performance Period). For example, on June 30, 2009 the relevant five-year period would be from July 1, 2004 through June 30, 2009.
The Performance Adjustment Rate for Large-Cap Growth Fund varies with the Funds performance as compared to the performance of the Russell 1000 Growth Index (the Index) as published after the close of the market on the last day of the Performance Period and will range from an annual rate of -0.05% to +0.05%. The Performance Adjustment Rate for Large-Cap Value Fund varies with the Funds performance as compared to the performance of the Russell 1000 Value Index (the Index) as published after the close of the market on the last day of the Performance Period and will range from an annual rate of -0.05% to +0.05%. The Performance Adjustment Rate will be calculated at an annualized rate of 0.33% of the cumulative difference between the performance of the Fund and that of the Index over the Performance Period, except that there will be no performance adjustment if the cumulative difference between the Funds performance and that of the Index is less than or equal to 2.00% (over the Performance Period). The factor of 0.33% assumes that the Adviser will achieve the maximum or minimum of the Performance Adjustment Rate with a cumulative total return difference between the Fund and the Index of plus or minus approximately 15% over the Performance Period (0.05% divided by 15.00% = 0.33%).
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 24 of 49 |
For example; assume that the Fund had a cumulative total return of 27.00% for the five-year period through June 30, 2009. During the same period, assume the Index with dividends reinvested had a cumulative total return of 21.00%. Then the Performance Adjustment Rate would be 0.33% times the difference in returns, or 0.33% times (27.00% - 21.00%) = 0.02%.
The base rate and the performance rate are applied separately. The base rate is applied to the Funds average net assets over the most recent quarter, while the performance adjustment is applied to the Funds average net assets over the preceding five-year rolling performance period. The corresponding dollar values are then added to arrive at the total advisory fee for the current period.
Continuing with the example above, the adjusted Advisory Fee applied to the period of time from April 1, 2009, through June 30, 2009, would be a Base Advisory Fee equal to an annualized rate of 0.50% (the Base Advisory Fee Rate) times the value of the Funds average daily net assets in the calendar quarter plus a Performance Adjustment equal to an annualized rate of 0.02% (the Performance Adjustment Rate) times the value of the Funds average daily net assets in the five-year Performance Period.
Blue Chip 35 Index Fund
The Advisory Fee is payable monthly at an annual rate of 0.08% of the value of the Funds average daily net assets.
Managed Volatility Fund
The Advisory Fee is payable monthly at an annual rate of 0.60% of the value of the Funds average daily net assets.
Dollar Amounts Paid to the Adviser
For the last three fiscal years ending June 30, 2010 the Adviser waived the following fees from each of the Funds.
Portfolio by Fiscal Year |
Advisory
Fee Per Agreement |
Expense
Reimbursement |
Waived
Advisory Fees |
|||||||||
Aggressive Investors 1 Fund |
||||||||||||
6/30/10 |
$ | (949,121 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||
6/30/09 |
$ | 88,129 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
6/30/08 |
$ | 5,674,277 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Aggressive Investors 2 Fund |
||||||||||||
6/30/10 |
$ | 2,583,861 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
6/30/09 |
$ | 4,319,409 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
6/30/08 |
$ | 7,673,694 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Ultra-Small Company Fund |
||||||||||||
6/30/10 |
$ | 770,310 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
6/30/09 |
$ | 620,743 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
6/30/08 |
$ | 1,041,253 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Ultra-Small Company Market Fund |
||||||||||||
6/30/10 |
$ | 1,778,233 | $ | 0 | $ | (63,055 | ) | |||||
6/30/09 |
$ | 2,001,525 | $ | 0 | $ | (162,157 | ) | |||||
6/30/08 |
$ | 4,851,695 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Micro-Cap Limited Fund |
||||||||||||
6/30/10 |
$ | (145,219 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||
6/30/09 |
$ | 102,874 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
6/30/08 |
$ | 224,007 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Small-Cap Momentum Fund |
||||||||||||
6/30/10 |
$ | 896 | $ | (10,325 | ) | $ | (896 | ) | ||||
6/30/09 |
N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||
6/30/08 |
N/A | N/A | N/A |
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 25 of 49 |
Small-Cap Growth Fund |
|||||||||||
6/30/10 |
$ | 337,270 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||
6/30/09 |
$ | 515,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||
6/30/08 |
$ | 938,610 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||
Small-Cap Value Fund |
|||||||||||
6/30/10 |
$ | 779,098 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||
6/30/09 |
$ | 1,132,987 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||
6/30/08 |
$ | 1,887,130 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||
Large-Cap Growth Fund |
|||||||||||
6/30/10 |
$ | 334,167 | $ | 0 | $ | (13,017 | ) | ||||
6/30/09 |
$ | 513,849 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||
6/30/08 |
$ | 874,281 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||
Large-Cap Value Fund |
|||||||||||
6/30/10 |
$ | 165,122 | $ | 0 | $ | (79,298 | ) | ||||
6/30/09 |
$ | 185,581 | $ | 0 | $ | (50,675 | ) | ||||
6/30/08 |
$ | 359,785 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||
Blue Chip 35 Index Fund |
|||||||||||
6/30/10 |
$ | 170,120 | $ | (90,542 | ) | $ | (170,120 | ) | |||
6/30/09 |
$ | 149,928 | $ | (40,709 | ) | $ | (149,925 | ) | |||
6/30/08 |
$ | 147,081 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||
Managed Volatility Fund |
|||||||||||
6/30/10 |
$ | 267,867 | $ | 0 | $ | (48,883 | ) | ||||
6/30/09 |
$ | 338,387 | $ | 0 | $ | (41,671 | ) | ||||
6/30/08 |
$ | 506,941 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 |
Administrative Services Agreement
The Adviser has entered into an Administrative Services Agreement with Bridgeway Funds pursuant to which the Adviser provides various administrative services to the Funds including, but not limited to: (i) supervising and managing various aspects of the Funds business and affairs; (ii) selecting, overseeing and/or coordinating activities with other service providers to the Funds; (iii) providing reports to the Board as requested from time to time; (iv) assisting and/or reviewing amendments and updates to the Funds registration statement and other filings with the SEC; (v) providing certain shareholder services; (vi) providing administrative support in connection with meetings of the Board of Directors; and (vii) providing certain recordkeeping services. For its services to the Funds, the Adviser is paid an aggregate annual fee of $535,000 (the Fee). The Fee is payable in equal monthly installments and is charged to each Fund on a pro rata basis based on the average daily net assets of each Fund. The Administrative Services Agreement provides that it will continue in effect until terminated by either Bridgeway Funds or the Adviser on 60 days written notice.
In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or reckless disregard of its duties under the Administrative Services Agreement on the part of the Adviser, the Adviser is not subject to liability to the Bridgeway Funds or to any shareholder for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services under the Administrative Services Agreement.
Other Service Providers
Fund Administration, Transfer Agency and Fund Accounting Services. Effective February 20, 2010, Bridgeway Funds entered into an Administration and Accounting Services Agreement with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (BNY Mellon), 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406, whereby BNY Mellon provides various administrative and accounting services to the Funds, including, but not limited to, daily valuation of the Funds shares, preparation of financial statements, tax returns, and regulatory reports, and presentation of quarterly reports to the Board of Directors. In addition, BNY Mellon acts as transfer agent for the Funds. For fund accounting and administration services, Bridgeway Funds pays to BNY Mellon administration fees with respect to each Fund, computed daily and paid monthly, at annual rates some of which are based on fixed rates per Fund and some of which are based on the average daily net assets of each Fund. In addition, BNY Mellon receives fees for providing transfer agency services to the Funds.
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 26 of 49 |
For the period January 27, 2007 to March 1, 2010, Citi Fund Services Ohio, Inc. (Citi) provided administrative and accounting services to the Funds for which Bridgeway Funds paid to Citi a fee of $3,281.25 per month per Fund, with surcharges of: (i) $250 per month per additional Class above one in each Fund; (ii) $500 per month for international Funds; and (iii) $750 per month for fair valuation services.
Custodian. PFPC Trust Company, 8800 Tinicum Boulevard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19153, is custodian of all securities and cash of the Fund. Under the terms of the Custody Agreement, PFPC Trust Company maintains the portfolio securities of the Fund, administers the purchases and sales of portfolio securities, collects interest and dividends and other distributions made on securities held by the Fund and performs other ministerial duties. These services do not include any supervisory function over management or provide any protection against any depreciation of assets.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. Bridgeway Funds independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for auditing the financial statements of the Fund. The Board of Directors has selected [ ] as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit the Funds financial statements.
Legal Counsel. Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 acts as legal counsel to the Funds and Adviser.
Shares of the Funds are distributed primarily through mutual fund marketplaces. You may also purchase shares directly from the Fund. The Fund has entered into a Distribution Agreement with Foreside Fund Services, LLC (the Distributor), dated as of March 31, 2009. Under its agreement with the Fund, the Distributor acts as the agent of the Fund in connection with the offering of shares of the Fund. The Distributor continually distributes shares of the Fund on a best efforts basis. The Distributor has no obligation to sell any specific quantity of Fund shares. The Distributor may enter into agreements with selected broker-dealers, banks or other financial institutions for the distribution of shares of the Fund. The Distributor receives no compensation for its distribution services. Shares are sold with no sales commission; accordingly, the Distributor receives no sales commissions.
The Funds also has authorized one or more brokers to receive purchase and redemption orders on its behalf. Such brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on behalf of the Funds. The Funds will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized broker or, if applicable, a brokers authorized designee, receives the order. Orders placed by customers of such brokers, or such brokers authorized designee, will be priced at the Funds net asset value next computed after they are received by the customers authorized broker, or such brokers authorized designee, and accepted by the Funds. The Adviser, at its expense, pays the Distributor a fee for certain distribution-related services, which may include employees of the Adviser serving as registered representatives of the Distributor to facilitate distribution of Fund shares.
Rule 12b-1 Plan
On October 15, 1996, Bridgeway Funds shareholders approved a 12b-1 Plan that permitted the Adviser to pay up to 0.25% of each series average daily assets for sales and distribution of shares of each of the series comprising Bridgeway Funds, Inc. In this plan, the Adviser agreed to pay directly all distribution costs associated with Class N shares, which is currently the only class of shares outstanding. This plan has been re-approved each year by the Independent Directors.
The Adviser pays all 12b-1 fees up to 0.25% on all Class N shares. Shareholders of Class N shares therefore pay no 12b-1 fees.
On October 1, 2003, Bridgeway Funds shareholders approved modification of the 12b-1 plan to permit selected Funds to add additional classes of Fund shares with a maximum 0.25% 12b-1 fee. This fee is payable by shareholders who purchase Fund shares through distribution channels that charge distribution and account servicing fees versus no or low cost alternatives. Currently, there are no classes of Fund Shares subject to this 12b-1 fee.
The 12b-1 Plan was approved with respect to the Small-Cap Momentum Fund by Bridgeway Funds Board of Directors on February 12, 2010 and by its sole initial shareholder prior to launch of the Small-Cap Momentum Fund.
Currently, none of the Bridgeway Funds has a class of shares where shareholders pay a 12b-1 fee.
12b-1 Fees
If there were any 12b-1 fees paid, they would pay for the following:
For reimbursement and/or to compensate brokers, dealers, and other financial intermediaries, such as banks and other institutions, for administrative and accounting services rendered to support this Plan for the accounts of Fund shareholders who purchase and redeem their shares through such banks or other institutions.
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 27 of 49 |
FUND TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
The Adviser determines which securities are bought and sold, the total amount of securities to be bought or sold, the broker or dealer (broker) through which the securities are to be bought or sold, and the commission rates, if any, at which transactions are effected for the Funds. Subject to the investment objectives established for each Fund, the Adviser selects brokers on the basis of price and execution, consistent with its duty to seek best execution. In selecting a broker for a particular transaction, the Adviser considers the fees and expenses to be charged by the broker and the efficiency of the broker. Where multiple competing markets (or exchanges) exist for listed stocks, the Adviser makes sure that the security is executed on the best market (or exchange, or by the best market maker). In seeking best execution, the Adviser considers all factors it deems relevant, including, but not limited to: (1) quality of overall execution services provided by the broker; (2) promptness of execution; (3) promptness and accuracy of oral, hard copy or electronic reports of execution; (4) ease of use of the brokers order entry system; (5) the market where the security trades; (6) any expertise the broker may have in executing trades for the particular type of security; (7) commission and other fees charged by the broker; (8) reliability of the broker; (9) size of the order; (10) whether the broker can maintain and commit adequate capital when necessary to complete trades; and (11) whether the broker can respond during volatile market periods.
The Adviser does not consider a brokers sales of shares of the Funds when determining whether to select such broker to execute portfolio transactions for the Funds. The Adviser does not receive any compensation from brokers. The Advisers present policy is to (1) conduct essentially all of its own financial research and (2) not to participate in any soft dollar commission arrangements.
In its three most recent fiscal years ending June 30, 2010, Bridgeway Funds paid brokerage commissions as follows:
Fund |
6/30/2010 | 6/30/2009 | 6/30/2008 | ||||||
Aggressive Investors 1 Fund |
$ | 122,711 | $ | 155,755 | $ | 277,625 | |||
Aggressive Investors 2 Fund |
$ | 318,230 | $ | 381,776 | $ | 495,581 | |||
Ultra-Small Company Fund |
$ | 267,375 | $ | 150,084 | $ | 187,730 | |||
Ultra-Small Company Market Fund |
$ | 534,285 | $ | 670,553 | $ | 685,949 | |||
Micro-Cap Limited Fund |
$ | 36,838 | $ | 47,489 | $ | 73,513 | |||
Large-Cap Value Fund |
$ | 5,932 | $ | 10,845 | $ | 5,218 | |||
Large-Cap Growth Fund |
$ | 10,585 | $ | 20,527 | $ | 26,769 | |||
Small-Cap Momentum Fund |
$ | 813 | N/A | N/A | |||||
Small-Cap Value Fund |
$ | 142,856 | $ | 232,705 | $ | 131,521 | |||
Small-Cap Growth Fund |
$ | 61,464 | $ | 69,450 | $ | 99,920 | |||
Blue Chip 35 Index Fund |
$ | 20,175 | $ | 60,785 | $ | 42,496 | |||
Managed Volatility Fund |
$ | 24,732 | $ | 34,883 | $ | 60,991 | |||
Total |
$ | 1,545,996 | $ | 1,834,852 | $ | 2,087,313 |
The Advisers present policy is to (1) conduct essentially all of its own financial research and (2) not to participate in any soft dollar commission arrangements.
The equity securities in which Bridgeway Funds invests consist of common stock, although it reserves the right to purchase securities having characteristics of common stocks, such as convertible preferred stocks, convertible debt securities, or warrants, if such securities are deemed to be undervalued significantly and their purchase is appropriate in furtherance of each Funds objective as determined by the Adviser.
The rating of any convertible preferred stocks, convertible debt, or other debt securities held by Bridgeway Funds will be in the highest three levels of investment-grade, that is, rated A or better by either Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) or Standard & Poors Rating Services, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (S&P), or, if unrated, judged to be of equivalent quality as determined by the Adviser. Bridgeway Funds may also invest in the following debt securities: (1) those which are direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury (e.g., Treasury bonds or bills), (2) those supported by the full faith and credit of the United States (e.g., GNMA certificates) and (3) those supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury (e.g., FNMA securities).
The Managed Volatility Fund may invest a portion of its fixed-income securities in bonds below investment grade. Non-investment grade debt obligations (lower-quality securities) include (1) bonds rated as low as C by Moodys, S&P and comparable ratings of other nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs); (2) commercial paper rated as low as C by S&P, not Prime by Moodys, and comparable ratings of other NRSROs; and (3) unrated debt obligations of comparable quality. Lower quality securities, while generally offering higher yields than investment-grade securities with similar maturities, involve greater risks, including the possibility of default or bankruptcy. They are regarded as predominantly speculative and present a significant risk for loss of principal and interest.
It is expected that short-term money market securities would normally represent less than 10% of Bridgeway Funds total assets. However, in the event future economic or financial conditions adversely affect equity securities of the type described above, Bridgeway Funds may take a temporary, defensive investment position and invest all or part of its assets in such short-term money market securities. These short-term instruments include securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and agencies thereof.
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 28 of 49 |
DISCLAIMERCENTER FOR RESEARCH IN SECURITY PRICES
Ultra-Small Company Market Fund is not sponsored, sold, promoted, or endorsed by University of Chicagos Center for Research in Security Prices (CRSP), the organization that created and maintains the CRSP Cap-Based Portfolio 10 Index. CRSP makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, about the advisability of investing in securities generally, or in Bridgeway Funds specifically. CRSP has no obligation or liability with respect to Bridgeway Funds or its shareholders
ALLOCATION OF INVESTMENT DECISIONS AND TRADES TO CLIENTS
In addition to serving as the investment adviser for the various Bridgeway Funds, Bridgeway Capital Management serves as investment adviser for other clients such as individuals, companies, trusts, foundations and other mutual funds. In order to ensure that each of its advisory clients (including the Funds) are treated fairly with regard to the allocation of investment opportunities, purchase or sale prices for securities bought or sold and transaction costs, the Adviser follows procedures set forth in its Investment and Trade Allocation Policy (Allocation Policy). If limited liquidity or availability of a security precludes all relevant client accounts from receiving a desired allocation of shares, shares are fairly allocated to client accounts according to the Allocation Policy. Nevertheless, client accounts (including the Funds) will sometimes receive differing proportions of a stock due to differences such as available cash levels, cash flow needs, tax status, current portfolio composition or investment strategy.
All non-fund investment advisory client accounts managed by the Adviser in an investment strategy similar to one of the Bridgeway Funds receive the same priority as the Fund. For purposes of investment allocations, clients of a given investment strategy are treated with the same priority as the Fund of that strategy. For example, other non-fund client accounts in the Aggressive Investors 1 strategy are given the same investment allocation priority as Aggressive Investors 1 Fund.
The Advisers Allocation Policy is intended to ensure that trades are allocated fairly and equitably among client accounts over time. Specifically, in order to provide for the fair treatment of all clients, while recognizing the need for flexibility, the Adviser will strive to allocate trades among clients in a fair, equitable, and efficient manner over time taking into consideration the characteristics and needs of the client accounts, account investment strategy and existing market conditions. The Adviser considers specific factors, especially and including (i) each clients investment objectives; (ii) proprietary investment model(s) results; (iii) the degree to which the account is actively or passively managed; (iv) current account holdings; (v) each clients available cash and/or cash needs; (vi) the clients borrowing ability; and (vii) the clients tax situation.
The Adviser may deviate from its standard trade allocation methodologies if, in the opinion of the Adviser, the methodology would result in unfair or inequitable treatment to some or all of its clients over time, or in response to specific overriding instructions from the client (provided the deviation is not harmful to other clients).
The net asset value (NAV) of Fund shares will fluctuate and is determined as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE, currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each business day that the Exchange is open for business. If the NYSE begins an after-hours trading session, the Board of Directors will set closing price procedures. The Exchange annually announces the days on which it will not be open for trading. The most recent announcement indicates that it will not be open on the following days: New Years Day, Martin Luther King Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. However, the Exchange may close on days not included in that announcement.
The net asset value per share of each Fund is computed by dividing the value of the securities held by the Fund plus any cash or other assets (including interest and dividends accrued but not yet received) minus all liabilities (including accrued expenses) by the total number of the Funds shares outstanding at such time.
A Funds securities, including options, that are traded on a national securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System (NASDAQ) are valued at their last sale on the principal exchange on which they are traded prior to the close of the NYSE or, in the absence of recorded sales, at their current bid price (long position) or ask price (short positions.) Non-convertible bonds, debentures, and other long-term debt securities are valued at prices obtained for the day of valuation from a bond pricing service of a major dealer in bonds. Short-term investments (i.e., T-Bills) are valued each day based on the straight-line amortization of the difference between settlement day price and par value until maturity. In the event that a non-NYSE exchange extends the hours of its regular trading session, securities primarily traded on that exchange will be priced as of the close of the extended session. If a security price from two pricing sources is different (within a degree of materiality), the Adviser will obtain a price from a third independent source. When the price from two pricing sources is the same (within a degree of materiality), this will be prima facie evidence that the price is correct as of the close of the NYSE, even if a third or fourth source is different or if better information becomes available later. The administrator will not re-price the Fund based on a later security closing price that may be reported, for example, in the next days newspaper or by notification by the Exchange.
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 29 of 49 |
In determining NAV, each Funds assets are valued primarily on the basis of market quotations as described above. However, the Board of Directors has adopted procedures for making fair value determinations if market quotations are not readily available. Specifically, if a market value is not available for a security, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith or under the direction of the Board of Directors. Fair value pricing generally is used most often for pricing a funds foreign securities holdings that are traded on foreign securities exchanges. Nonetheless, if there is a trading halt on a security or some other circumstance, the Advisers staff will use its best efforts to research the reasons for there being no closing price. The Adviser will contact at least one Board member with pricing proposals as soon as possible if the value of the security is more than 1.5% of a Funds net asset value based on the most recent full day the security traded. Below this amount, a fair value price will be determined by a pricing team (ask Cindy if this is changing)comprised of at least two members of the Advisers investment management and trading staff. In the absence of further news, other information or resumption of trading, this price will be used until the next Board meeting. If there are multiple trading halts in one Fund, at least one Board member will be contacted for fair value pricing if the total of all trading halts is more than 1.5% of net assets based on the most recent full day each individual security traded. If the value of the security based on the most recent full day the security traded is less than or equal to 1.5% of the total net asset value of the Fund and the market value of the holding based on the previous days closing price is less than $0.01 times the previous days Fund shares outstanding, any two members or back-up members of the pricing team may price the security. The valuation assigned to a fair valued security for purposes of calculating a Funds NAV may differ from the securitys most recent closing market price and from the prices used by other mutual funds to calculate their NAVs.
Each Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act pursuant to which the Fund is obligated to redeem shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net asset value of the Fund during any 90 day period for any one shareholder. Should redemption requests by any shareholders exceed such amounts, the Fund shall have the option of redeeming the excess in cash or in kind, whereby a shareholder will receive securities, saving transaction costs relative to buying the securities on the open market. Redemption requests may be paid in kind if payment of such requests in cash would be detrimental to the interests of the remaining shareholders of a Fund. By redeeming in kind, the Fund will save the transaction costs associated with selling quickly, improve cash flow and potential interest and may improve tax efficiency. In addition, shareholders may request to redeem securities in kind for redemption requests above or below $250,000 or 1% of net assets of a Fund during any 90 day period. Such redemption in kind requests are subject to approval by the Funds Treasurer or her designee. If the redemption in kind is denied, the redemption will be made in cash. Any redemption in kind will be effected at approximately the shareholders proportionate share of the Funds current net assets, so the redemption will not result in the dilution of the interests of the remaining shareholders. Any shareholder request for a redemption in kind, including a denial of a request, will be reported to the Funds Board, usually at the same meeting in which quarterly transactions are reviewed. Share redemptions which are requested and made in kind will have the 2% redemption fee waived; typically, these would be for larger redemptions of at least $100,000.
The following is a summary of certain additional tax considerations generally affecting a Fund (sometimes referred to as the Fund) and its shareholders that are not described in the Prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.
This Taxation section is based on the Code and applicable regulations in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information. Future legislative, regulatory or administrative changes or court decisions may significantly change the tax rules applicable to the Fund and its shareholders. Any of these changes or court decisions may have a retroactive effect.
This is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisors as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Taxation of the Fund
The Fund has elected and intends to qualify, or, if newly organized, intends to elect and qualify, each year as a regulated investment company (sometimes referred to as a regulated investment company, RIC or fund) under Subchapter M of the Code. If the Fund so qualifies, the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income (that is, generally, taxable interest, dividends, net short-term capital gains, and other taxable ordinary income, net of expenses, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes to shareholders.
In order to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, the Fund must satisfy the following requirements:
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 30 of 49 |
(i) Distribution Requirementthe Fund must distribute at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt income, if any, for the tax year (including, for purposes of satisfying this distribution requirement, certain distributions made by the Fund after the close of its taxable year that are treated as made during such taxable year).
(ii) Income Requirementthe Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from qualified publicly traded partnerships (QPTPs).
(iii) Asset Diversification Testthe Fund must satisfy the following asset diversification test at the close of each quarter of the Funds tax year: (1) at least 50% of the value of the Funds assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to which the Fund has not invested more than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets in securities of an issuer and as to which the Fund does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer); and (2) no more than 25% of the value of the Funds total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) or of two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or, in the securities of one or more QPTPs.
In some circumstances, the character and timing of income realized by the Fund for purposes of the Income Requirement or the identification of the issuer for purposes of the Asset Diversification Test is uncertain under current law with respect to a particular investment, and an adverse determination or future guidance by IRS with respect to such type of investment may adversely affect the Funds ability to satisfy these requirements. See, Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions below with respect to the application of these requirements to certain types of investments. In other circumstances, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio holdings in order to meet the Income Requirement, Distribution Requirement, or Asset Diversification Test which may have a negative impact on the Funds income and performance.
The Fund may use equalization accounting (in lieu of making some cash distributions) in determining the portion of its income and gains that has been distributed. If the Fund uses equalization accounting, it will allocate a portion of its undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain to redemptions of Fund shares and will correspondingly reduce the amount of such income and gains that it distributes in cash. While the Fund presently intends to make cash distributions (including distributions reinvested in Fund shares) for each taxable year in an aggregate amount at least sufficient to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, the Fund reserves the right to use equalization accounting (in lieu of making cash dividends) to both eliminate federal income and excise tax as well as to satisfy the Distribution Requirement. If the IRS determines that the Funds allocation is improper and that the Fund has under-distributed its income and gain for any taxable year, the Fund may be liable for federal income and/or excise tax. If, as a result of such adjustment, the Fund fails to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, the Fund will not qualify that year as a regulated investment company the effect of which is described in the following paragraph.
If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and the dividends will be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits. Failure to qualify as a regulated investment company would thus have a negative impact on the Funds income and performance. It is possible that the Fund will not qualify as a regulated investment company in any given tax year. Moreover, the Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
For purposes of the Asset Diversification Test, the IRS has ruled that the issuer of a purchased listed call option on stock is the issuer of the stock underlying the option. The IRS has also informally ruled that, in general, the issuers of purchased or written call and put options on securities, of long and short positions on futures contracts on securities and of options on such future contracts are the issuers of the securities underlying such financial instruments where the instruments are traded on an exchange.
Where the writer of a listed call option owns the underlying securities, the IRS has ruled that the Asset Diversification Test will be applied solely to such securities and not to the value of the option itself. With respect to options on securities indexes, futures contracts on securities indexes and options on such futures contracts, the IRS has informally ruled that the issuers of such options and futures contracts are the separate entities whose securities are listed on the index, in proportion to the weighing of securities in the computation of the index. It is unclear under present law who should be treated as the issuer of forward foreign currency exchange contracts, of options on foreign currencies, or of foreign currency futures and related options. It has been suggested that the issuer in each case may be the foreign central bank or the foreign government backing the particular currency. Due to this uncertainty and because the Fund may not rely on informal rulings of the IRS, the Fund may find it necessary to seek a ruling from the IRS as to the application of the Asset Diversification Test to certain of the foregoing types of financial instruments or to limit its holdings of some or all such instruments in order to stay within the limits of such test.
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 31 of 49 |
Under an IRS revenue procedure, the Fund may treat its position as lender under a repurchase agreement as a U.S. government security for purposes of the Asset Diversification Test where the repurchase agreement is fully collateralized (under applicable SEC standards) with securities that constitute U.S. government securities.
Portfolio turnover. For investors that hold their Fund shares in a taxable account, a high portfolio turnover rate may result in higher taxes. This is because a fund with a high turnover rate is likely to accelerate the recognition of capital gains and more of such gains are likely to be taxable as short-term rather than long-term capital gains in contrast to a comparable fund with a low turnover rate. Any such higher taxes would reduce the Funds after-tax performance. See, Taxation of Fund DistributionsDistributions of capital gains below.
Capital loss carryovers . The Fund will offset its capital gains with any available capital losses without being required to pay taxes on or distribute such gains that are offset by the losses. Capital losses of the Fund can generally be carried forward to each of the eight (8) taxable years succeeding the loss year, subject to an annual limitation if there is a more than 50% change in ownership of the Fund. An ownership change generally results when shareholders owning 5% or more of the Fund increase their aggregate holdings by more than 50% over a three-year look-back period. An ownership change could result in capital loss carryovers that expire unused, thereby reducing the Funds ability to offset capital gains with those losses. An increase in the amount of taxable gains distributed to the Funds shareholders could result from an ownership change. The Fund undertakes no obligation to avoid or prevent an ownership change, which can occur in the normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions or as a result of engaging in a tax-free reorganization with another fund. Moreover, because of circumstances beyond the Funds control, there can be no assurance that the Fund will not experience, or has not already experienced, an ownership change. Additionally, if the Fund engages in a tax-free reorganization with another Fund, the effect of these and other rules not discussed herein may be to disallow or postpone the use by a Fund of its capital loss carryovers (including any current year losses and built-in losses when realized) to offset its own gains or those of the other Fund, or vice versa, thereby reducing the tax benefits Fund shareholders would otherwise have enjoyed from use of such capital loss carryovers.
Post-October losses . The Fund presently intends to elect to treat any net capital loss or any net long-term capital loss incurred after October 31 as if it had been incurred in the succeeding year in determining its taxable income for the current year. The effect of this election is to treat any such net loss incurred after October 31 as if it had been incurred in the succeeding year in determining the Funds net capital gain for capital gain dividend purposes (see, Taxation of Fund DistributionsDistributions of capital gains below). The Fund may also elect to treat all or part of any net foreign currency loss incurred after October 31 as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year.
Undistributed capital gains . The Fund may retain or distribute to shareholders its net capital gain for each taxable year. The Fund currently intends to distribute net capital gains. If the Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, the Fund will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carry forward) at the highest corporate tax rate (currently 35%). If the Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, it is expected that the Fund also will elect to have shareholders treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Fund on the gain, and will increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.
Federal excise tax . To avoid a 4% non-deductible excise tax, the Fund must distribute by December 31 of each year an amount equal to: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98% of capital gain net income (that is, the excess of the gains from sales or exchanges of capital assets over the losses from such sales or exchanges) for the one-year period ended on October 31 of such calendar year, and (3) any prior year undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income. Generally, the Fund intends to make sufficient distributions prior to the end of each calendar year to avoid any material liability for federal excise tax, but can give no assurances that all such liability will be avoided. In addition, under certain circumstances, temporary timing or permanent differences in the realization of income and expense for book and tax purposes can result in the Fund having to pay some excise tax.
Foreign income tax . Investment income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income tax withheld at the source and the amount of tax withheld will generally be treated as an expense of the Fund. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries which entitle the Fund to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, tax on such income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Fund's assets to be invested in various countries is not
Taxation of Fund Distributions
The Fund anticipates distributing substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain for each taxable year. Distributions by the Fund will be treated in the manner described below regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund (or of another fund). The Fund will send you information annually as to the federal income tax consequences of distributions made (or deemed made) during the year.
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 32 of 49 |
Distributions of net investment income. The Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on its investments in portfolio securities. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes its net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, any distributions by the Fund from such income (other than qualified dividend income received by individuals) will be taxable to you at ordinary income tax rates, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares. Distributions from qualified dividend income are taxable to individuals at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. See the discussion below under the heading, Qualified dividend income for individuals. It is anticipated that a portion of the Funds dividends will qualify for the dividends received deduction for corporations and as qualified dividend income for individual and other non-corporate taxpayers as discussed below.
Distributions of capital gains. The Fund may derive capital gain and loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions paid from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares in the Fund. Any net short-term or long-term capital gain realized by the Fund (net of any capital loss carryovers) generally will be distributed once each year and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Fund.
Returns of capital. Distributions by the Fund that are not paid from earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder's tax basis in his shares; any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his shares. Return of capital distributions can occur for a number of reasons including, among others, the Fund over-estimates the income to be received from certain investments such as those classified as partnerships or equity REITs (see, Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions Investments in U.S. REITs below).
Qualified dividend income for individuals. For individual shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by the Fund may be qualified dividend income, which is eligible for taxation at long-term capital gain rates. Qualified dividend income means dividends paid to the Fund (a) by domestic corporations, (b) by foreign corporations that are either (i) incorporated in a possession of the United States, or (ii) are eligible for benefits under certain income tax treaties with the United States that include an exchange of information program or (c) with respect to stock of a foreign corporation that is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Income derived from investments in derivatives, fixed-income securities, U.S. REITs, passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), and income received in lieu of dividends in a securities lending transaction generally is not eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income.
Both the Fund and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Fund dividends for this treatment. Specifically, the Fund must hold the stock for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, investors must hold their Fund shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Fund distribution goes ex-dividend. The ex-dividend date is the first date following the declaration of a dividend on which the purchaser of stock is not entitled to receive the dividend payment. When counting the number of days you held your Fund shares, include the day you sold your shares but not the day you acquired these shares.
While the income received in the form of a qualified dividend is taxed at the same rates as long-term capital gains, such income will not be considered as a long-term capital gain for other federal income tax purposes. For example, you will not be allowed to offset your long-term capital losses against qualified dividend income on your federal income tax return. Any qualified dividend income that you elect to be taxed at these reduced rates also cannot be used as investment income in determining your allowable investment interest expense. For other limitations on the amount of or use of qualified dividend income on your income tax return, please contact your personal tax advisor.
After the close of its fiscal year, the Fund will designate the portion of its ordinary dividend income that meets the definition of qualified dividend income taxable at reduced rates. If 95% or more of the Funds income is from qualified sources, it will be allowed to designate 100% of its ordinary income distributions as qualified dividend income.
This favorable taxation of qualified dividend income at long-term capital gain tax rates expires and will no longer apply to dividends paid by the Fund with respect to its taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010 (sunset date), unless such provision is extended or made permanent.
Dividends-received deduction for corporations . For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by the Fund may qualify for the dividends-received deduction. The portion of dividends paid by the Fund that so qualifies will be designated each year in a notice mailed to the Funds shareholders and cannot exceed the gross amount of dividends received by the Fund from domestic (U.S.) corporations that would have qualified for the dividends-received deduction in the hands of the Fund if the Fund was a regular corporation. Income derived by the Fund from investments in derivatives, fixed-income and foreign securities generally is not eligible for this treatment.
The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions imposed under the Code on the corporation claiming the deduction. The amount that the Fund may designate as eligible for the dividends-received deduction will be reduced or eliminated if the shares on which the dividends earned by the Fund were debt-financed or held by the Fund for less than a minimum period of time, generally 46 days during a 91-day period beginning 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, if your Fund shares are debt-financed or held by you for less than a 46-day period then the dividends-received deduction for Fund dividends on your shares may also be reduced or eliminated. Even if designated as dividends eligible for the dividends-received deduction, all dividends (including any deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.
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Alternative Minimum Tax . Alternative minimum tax (AMT) is imposed in addition to, but only to the extent it exceeds, the regular tax and is computed at a maximum rate of 28% for non-corporate taxpayers and 20% for corporate taxpayers on the excess of the taxpayers alternative minimum taxable income (AMTI) over an exemption amount. However, the AMT on capital gain distributions and qualified dividend income paid by the Fund to a non-corporate shareholder may not exceed a maximum rate of 15%. The corporate dividends received deduction is not itself an item of tax preference that must be added back to taxable income or is otherwise disallowed in determining a corporations AMTI. However, corporate shareholders will generally be required to take the full amount of any dividend received from the Fund into account (without a dividends received deduction) in determining their adjusted current earnings, which are used in computing an additional corporate preference item (i.e., 75% of the excess of a corporate taxpayers adjusted current earnings over its AMTI (determined without regard to this item and the AMTI net operating loss deduction)) that is includable in AMTI. However, certain small corporations are wholly exempt from the AMT.
Impact of realized but undistributed income and gains, and net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities . At the time of your purchase of shares (except in a money market fund that maintains a stable net asset value), the Funds net asset value may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities held by the Fund. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable, and would be taxed as ordinary income (some portion of which may be taxed as qualified dividend income), capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. The Fund may be able to reduce the amount of such distributions from capital gains by utilizing its capital loss carryovers, if any.
U.S. government securities. Income earned on certain U.S. government obligations is exempt from state and local personal income taxes if earned directly by you. States also grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the Fund. Income on investments by the Fund in certain other obligations, such as repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government obligations, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., GNMA or FNMA obligations), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporations.
Dividends declared in December and paid in January . Ordinarily, shareholders are required to take distributions by the Fund into account in the year in which the distributions are made. However, dividends declared in October, November or December of any year and payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month will be deemed to have been received by the shareholders (and made by the Fund) on December 31 of such calendar year if such dividends are actually paid in January of the following year. Shareholders will be advised annually as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of distributions made (or deemed made) during the year in accordance with the guidance that has been provided by the IRS.
Sales, Exchanges and Redemption of Fund Shares
Sales, exchanges and redemptions (including redemptions in kind) of Fund shares are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. If you redeem your Fund shares, the Internal Revenue Service requires you to report any gain or loss on your redemption. If you held your shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be a capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you have held your shares. Any redemption fees you incur on shares redeemed will decrease the amount of any capital gain (or increase any capital loss) you realize on the sale. Capital losses in any year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a noncorporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income.
Tax basis information . Under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, the Funds Transfer Agent will be required to provide you with cost basis information on the sale of any of your shares in the Fund, subject to certain exceptions. This cost basis reporting requirement is effective for shares purchased in the Fund on or after January 1, 2012.
Wash sales . All or a portion of any loss that you realize on a redemption of your Fund shares will be disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in the Fund (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after your share redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new shares.
Redemptions at a loss within six months of purchase . Any loss incurred on a redemption or exchange of shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Fund on those shares.
Tax shelter reporting. Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Funds shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the Internal Revenue Service a disclosure statement on Form 8886.
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Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions
Set forth below is a general description of the tax treatment of certain types of securities, investment techniques and transactions that may apply to a fund and, in turn, effect the amount, character and timing of dividends and distributions payable by the fund to its shareholders. This section should be read in conjunction with the discussion above under Additional Information on Portfolio Instruments, Strategies, Risks and Investment Policies for a detailed description of the various types of securities and investment techniques that apply to the Fund.
In general . In general, gain or loss recognized by a fund on the sale or other disposition of portfolio investments will be a capital gain or loss. Such capital gain and loss may be long-term or short-term depending, in general, upon the length of time a particular investment position is maintained and, in some cases, upon the nature of the transaction. Property held for more than one year generally will be eligible for long-term capital gain or loss treatment. The application of certain rules described below may serve to alter the manner in which the holding period for a security is determined or may otherwise affect the characterization as long-term or short-term, and also the timing of the realization and/or character, of certain gains or losses. As a result, the taxable income of the fund may exceed or be less than its book income. The amount which must be distributed to shareholders and which will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income, qualified dividend income or long-term capital gain may also differ from the book income of the fund and may be increased or decreased as compared to a fund that did not engage in such transactions.
Certain fixed-income investments . Gain recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation purchased by a fund at a market discount (generally, at a price less than its principal amount) will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the portion of the market discount which accrued during the period of time the fund held the debt obligation unless the fund made a current inclusion election to accrue market discount into income as it accrues. If a fund purchases a debt obligation (such as a zero coupon security or pay-in-kind security) that was originally issued at a discount, the fund is generally required to include in gross income each year the portion of the original issue discount which accrues during such year. Therefore, a funds investment in such securities may cause the fund to recognize income and make distributions to shareholders before it receives any cash payments on the securities. To generate cash to satisfy those distribution requirements, a fund may have to sell portfolio securities that it otherwise might have continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources such as the sale of fund shares.
Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present tax issues for a fund . Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether and to what extent a fund should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, when a fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent a fund may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities and how a fund should allocate payments received on obligations in default between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by a fund in order to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company.
Options, futures, forward contracts, swap agreements and hedging transactions . In general, option premiums received by a fund are not immediately included in the income of the fund. Instead, the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or the fund transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a closing transaction). If an option written by a fund is exercised and the fund sells or delivers the underlying stock, the fund generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the fund minus (b) the funds basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. If securities are purchased by a fund pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the fund generally will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities purchased. The gain or loss with respect to any termination of a funds obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option and related sale or delivery of the underlying stock generally will be short-term gain or loss depending on whether the premium income received by the fund is greater or less than the amount paid by the fund (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by a fund expires unexercised, the fund generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.
The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by a fund as well as listed non-equity options written or purchased by the fund on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts, broad-based equity indices and debt securities) may be governed by section 1256 of the Code (section 1256 contracts). Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (60/40), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, any section 1256 contracts held by a fund at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are marked to market with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable.
In addition to the special rules described above in respect of options and futures transactions, a funds transactions in other derivative instruments (including options, forward contracts and swap agreements) as well as its other hedging, short sale, or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (including the constructive sale, notional principal contract, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by a fund are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the fund, defer losses to the fund, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the funds securities. These rules, therefore, could affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. Moreover, because the tax rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether a fund has made sufficient distributions, and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements, to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid a fund-level tax.
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Certain of a funds investments in derivatives and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and the funds transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, may produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. If a funds book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company. If a funds book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the distribution of any such excess will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the funds remaining earnings and profits (including earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipients basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset.
Foreign currency transactions . A funds transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease a fund's ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the fund's previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. In certain cases, a fund may make an election to treat such gain or loss as capital.
PFIC investments . A fund may invest in stocks of foreign companies that may be classified under the Code as passive foreign investment companies (PFICs). In general, a foreign company is classified as a PFIC if at least one-half of its assets constitute investment-type assets or 75% or more of its gross income is investment-type income. When investing in PFIC securities, a fund intends to mark-to-market these securities under certain provisions of the Code and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of the funds fiscal and excise tax years. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that a fund is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by a fund. In addition, if a fund is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the fund may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any excess distribution or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the fund to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on a fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains.
Investments in U.S. REITs. A U.S. REIT is not subject to federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to shareholders. Dividends paid by a U.S. REIT, other than capital gain distributions, will be taxable as ordinary income up to the amount of the U.S. REITs current and accumulated earnings and profits. Capital gain dividends paid by a U.S. REIT to a fund will be treated as long term capital gains by the fund and, in turn, may be distributed by the fund to its shareholders as a capital gain distribution. Because of certain noncash expenses, such as property depreciation, an equity U.S. REITs cash flow may exceed its taxable income. The equity U.S. REIT, and in turn a fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders in the form of a return of capital distribution. However, if a U.S. REIT is operated in a manner that fails to qualify as a REIT, an investment in the U.S. REIT would become subject to double taxation, meaning the taxable income of the U.S. REIT would be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders and the dividends would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the U.S. REITs current and accumulated earnings and profits. Also, see, Tax Treatment of Portfolio TransactionsInvestment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion Income) and Foreign ShareholdersU.S. withholding tax at the source below with respect to certain other tax aspects of investing in U.S. REITs.
Investment in non-U.S. REITs. While non-U.S. REITs often use complex acquisition structures that seek to minimize taxation in the source country, an investment by a fund in a non-U.S. REIT may subject the fund, directly or indirectly, to corporate taxes, withholding taxes, transfer taxes and other indirect taxes in the country in which the real estate acquired by the non-U.S. REIT is located. A funds pro rata share of any such taxes will reduce the funds return on its investment. A funds investment in a non-U.S. REIT may be considered an investment in a PFIC, as discussed above in PFIC Investments. Also, a fund in certain limited circumstances may be required to file an income tax return in the source country and pay tax on any gain realized from its investment in the non-U.S. REIT under rules similar to those in the United States which tax foreign persons on gain realized from dispositions of interests in U.S. real estate.
Investment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income). Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of a funds income from a U.S. REIT that is attributable to the REITs residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs) or equity interests in a taxable mortgage pool (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as a fund, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income to entities (including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans, Keogh plans or other tax-exempt entities) subject to tax on unrelated business income (UBTI), thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign stockholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a disqualified organization (which generally includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities, and tax-exempt organizations not subject to UBTI) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess inclusion income. There can be no assurance that a fund will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.
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These rules are potentially applicable to a fund with respect to any income it receives from the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or, as is more likely, through an investment in a U.S. REIT. It is unlikely that these rules will apply to a fund that has a non-REIT strategy.
Investments in partnerships and qualified publicly traded partnerships (QPTP) . For purposes of the Income Requirement, income derived by a fund from a partnership that is not a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership that would be qualifying income if realized directly by the fund. For purposes of testing whether a fund satisfies the Asset Diversification Test, the fund is generally treated as owning a pro rata share of the underlying assets of a partnership. See, Taxation of the Fund. In contrast, different rules apply to a partnership that is a QPTP. A QPTP is a partnership (a) the interests in which are traded on an established securities market, (b) that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and (c) that derives less than 90% of its income from sources that satisfy the Income Requirement (i.e., because it invests in commodities). All of the net income derived by a fund from an interest in a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income but the fund may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in one or more QPTPs. However, there can be no assurance that a partnership classified as a QPTP in one year will qualify as a QPTP in the next year. Any such failure to annually qualify as a QPTP might, in turn, cause a fund to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company.
Securities lending . While securities are loaned out by a fund, the fund will generally receive from the borrower amounts equal to any dividends or interest paid on the borrowed securities. For federal income tax purposes, payments made in lieu of dividends are not considered dividend income. These distributions will neither qualify for the reduced rate of taxation for individuals on qualified dividends nor the 70% dividends received deduction for corporations. Also, any foreign tax withheld on payments made in lieu of dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders. Additionally, in the case of a fund with a strategy of investing in tax-exempt securities, any payments made in lieu of tax-exempt interest will be considered taxable income to the fund, and thus, to the investors, even though such interest may be tax-exempt when paid to the borrower.
Investments in convertible securities . Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a single property consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt. The creditor-holder's exercise of the conversion privilege is treated as a nontaxable event. Mandatorily convertible debt (e.g., an exchange traded note or ETN issued in the form of an unsecured obligation that pays a return based on the performance of a specified market index, exchange currency, or commodity) is often, but not always, treated as a contract to buy or sell the reference property rather than debt. Similarly, convertible preferred stock with a mandatory conversion feature is ordinarily, but not always, treated as equity rather than debt. Dividends received generally are qualified dividend income and eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction. In general, conversion of preferred stock for common stock of the same corporation is tax-free. Conversion of preferred stock for cash is a taxable redemption. Any redemption premium for preferred stock that is redeemable by the issuing company might be required to be amortized under original issue discount (OID) principles.
Investments in securities of uncertain tax character. A fund may invest in securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected by a fund, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the fund, requiring the fund to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies under the Code.
Backup Withholding
By law, the Fund must generally withhold a portion of your taxable dividends and sales proceeds unless you:
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provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number, |
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certify that this number is correct, |
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certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and |
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certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien). |
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The Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 28% of any dividends or proceeds paid. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding and information reporting. The special U.S. tax certification requirements applicable to non-U.S. investors are described under the Non-U.S. Investors heading below.
Non-U.S. Investors
Non-U.S. investors (shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships) may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors about the applicability of U.S. tax withholding and the use of the appropriate forms to certify their status.
In general . The United States imposes a flat 30% withholding tax (or a withholding tax at a lower treaty rate) on U.S. source dividends, including on income dividends paid to you by the Fund. Exemptions from this U.S. withholding tax are provided for capital gain dividends paid by the Fund from its net long-term capital gains and, with respect to taxable years of the Fund beginning before January 1, 2010 (unless such sunset date is extended, possibly retroactively to January 1, 2010, or made permanent), interest-related dividends paid by the Fund from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Fund shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 28% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.
Capital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends . In general, (i) a capital gain dividend designated by the Fund and paid from its net long-term capital gains, or (ii) with respect to taxable years of the Fund beginning before January 1, 2010 (unless such sunset date is extended, possibly retroactively to January 1, 2010, or made permanent), a short-term capital gain dividend designated by the Fund and paid from its net short-term capital gains, other than long- or short-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interests (see the discussion below) are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.
Interest-related dividends. With respect to taxable years of the Fund beginning before January 1, 2010 (unless such sunset date is extended, possibly retroactively to January 1, 2010, or made permanent), dividends designated by the Fund as interest-related dividends and paid from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources are not subject to U.S. withholding tax. Qualified interest income includes, in general, U.S. source (1) bank deposit interest, (2) short-term original discount, (3) interest (including original issue discount, market discount, or acquisition discount) on an obligation which is in registered form, unless it is earned on an obligation issued by a corporation or partnership in which the Fund is a 10-percent shareholder or is contingent interest, and (4) any interest-related dividend from another regulated investment company. On any payment date, the amount of an income dividend that is designated by the Fund as an interest-related dividend may be more or less than the amount that is so qualified. This is because the designation is based on an estimate of the Funds qualified net interest income for its entire fiscal year, which can only be determined with exactness at fiscal year end. As a consequence, the Fund may over withhold a small amount of U.S. tax from a dividend payment. In this case, the non-U.S. investors only recourse may be to either forgo recovery of the excess withholding, or to file a United States nonresident income tax return to recover the excess withholding.
Further limitations on tax reporting for interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends for non-U.S. investors . It may not be practical in every case for the Fund to designate, and the Fund reserves the right in these cases to not designate, small amounts of interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends. Additionally, the Funds designation of interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints.
Net investment income from dividends on stock and foreign source interest income continue to be subject to withholding tax; foreign tax credits. Ordinary dividends paid by the Fund to non-U.S. investors on the income earned on portfolio investments in (i) the stock of domestic and foreign corporations and (ii) the debt of foreign issuers continue to be subject to U.S. withholding tax. Foreign shareholders may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% on the income resulting from an election to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, but may not be able to claim a credit or deduction with respect to the withholding tax for the foreign tax treated as having been paid by them.
Income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business . If the income from the Fund is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and any gains realized upon the sale or redemption of shares of the Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations and require the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return.
Investment in U.S. real property. A Fund may invest in equity securities of corporations that invest in U.S. real property, including U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts (U.S.-REIT). The sale of a U.S. real property interest (USRPI) by a Fund or by a U.S. REIT or U.S. real property holding corporation in which a Fund invests may trigger special tax consequences to a Funds non-U.S. shareholders.
The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (FIRPTA) makes non-U.S. persons subject to U.S. tax on disposition of a USRPI as if he or she were a U.S. person. Such gain is sometimes referred to as FIRPTA gain. The Code provides a look-through rule for distributions of
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 38 of 49 |
FIRPTA gain by a regulated investment company (RIC) received from a U.S.-REIT or another RIC classified as a U.S. real property holding corporation or realized by the RIC on a sale of a USRPI (other than a domestically controlled U.S.-REIT or RIC that is classified as a qualified investment entity) as follows:
|
The RIC is classified as a qualified investment entity. A RIC is classified as a qualified investment entity with respect to a distribution to a non-U.S. person which is attributable directly or indirectly to a distribution from a U.S.-REIT if, in general, 50% or more of the RICs assets consists of interests in U.S.-REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations, and |
|
You are a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of a class of Fund shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution. |
|
If these conditions are met, such Fund distributions to you are treated as gain from the disposition of a USRPI, causing the distributions to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 35%, and requiring that you file a nonresident U.S. income tax return. |
|
In addition, even if you do not own more than 5% of a class of Fund shares, but the Fund is a qualified investment entity, such Fund distributions to you will be taxable as ordinary dividends (rather than as a capital gain or short-term capital gain dividend) subject to withholding at 30% or lower treaty rate. |
These rules apply to dividends paid by a Fund before January 1, 2010 (unless such sunset date is extended, possibly retroactively to January 1, 2010, or made permanent), except that after such sunset date, Fund distributions from a U.S.-REIT (whether or not domestically controlled) attributable to FIRPTA gain will continue to be subject to the withholding rules described above provided the Fund would otherwise be classified as a qualified investment entity.
Because the Fund expects to invest less than 50% of its assets at all times, directly or indirectly, in U.S. real property interests, the Fund expects that neither gain on the sale or redemption of Fund shares nor Fund dividends and distributions would be subject to FIRPTA reporting and tax withholding.
U.S. estate tax . As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the U.S. federal estate tax is repealed for one year for decedents dying on or after January 1, 2010 and before January 1, 2011, unless reinstated earlier, possibly retroactively to January 1, 2010. On and after the date the U.S. estate tax is reinstated, an individual who, at the time of death, is a non-U.S. shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect to Fund shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedents estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Fund shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence of a treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to U.S. situs assets with a value of $60,000). For estates with U.S. situs assets of not more than $60,000, the Fund may accept, in lieu of a transfer certificate, an affidavit from an appropriate individual evidencing that decedents U.S. situs assets are below this threshold amount. In addition, a partial exemption from U.S estate tax may apply to Fund shares held by the estate of a nonresident decedent. The amount treated as exempt is based upon the proportion of the assets held by the Fund at the end of the quarter immediately preceding the decedent's death that are debt obligations, deposits, or other property that would generally be treated as situated outside the United States if held directly by the estate. This provision applies to decedents dying after December 31, 2004 and before January 1, 2010, unless such provision is extended or made permanent. Transfers by gift of shares of the Fund by a non-U.S. shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax.
U.S. tax certification rules . Special U.S. tax certification requirements apply to non-U.S. shareholders both to avoid U.S. back up withholding imposed at a rate of 28% and to obtain the benefits of any treaty between the United States and the shareholders country of residence. In general, a non-U.S. shareholder must provide a Form W-8 BEN (or other applicable Form W-8) to establish that you are not a U.S. person, to claim that you are the beneficial owner of the income and, if applicable, to claim a reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding as a resident of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty. A Form W-8 BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number will remain in effect for a period beginning on the date signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances makes the information on the form incorrect. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding.
The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund, including the applicability of foreign tax.
U.S. Tax Refund . Foreign persons who file a United States tax return to obtain a U.S. tax refund and who are not eligible to obtain a social security number must apply to the IRS for an individual taxpayer identification number, using IRS Form W-7.
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 39 of 49 |
Effect of Future Legislation; Local Tax Considerations
The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information. Future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder's particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of these and other state and local tax rules affecting investment in the Fund.
Total Return
Average annual total return quotations, used in Bridgeway Funds printed materials, for the one-, five-, and ten-year periods (when available) ended on the date of the most recent balance sheet included in the registration statement are determined by finding the average annual compounded rates of return over the one-, five-, and ten-year periods that would equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value, by the following formula:
P (1 + T) n = ERV
where P equals hypothetical initial payment of $1,000; T equals average annual total return; n equals the number of years; and ERV equals the ending redeemable value at the end of the period of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of the one-, five- and ten-years periods, at the end of the one-, five- and ten-year periods (or fractional portion thereof).
Total return after taxes on distributions is computed according to the following formula:
P (1 + T) (n) = ATV (D)
Where P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000; T = average annual total return (after taxes on distribution); n = number of years, and ATV (d) = the ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of the one-, five- and ten-year periods at the end of such periods (or portions thereof if applicable) after taxes on fund distributions but not after taxes on redemption.
Total return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares is computed according to the following formula:
P (1 + T) (n) = ATV (DR)
Where P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000; T = average annual total return (after taxes on distributions and
redemption); n = number of years and ATV (dr) = the ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of the one-, five- and ten-year periods at the end of such periods (or portions thereof if applicable) after taxes on
As of June 30, 2010
Total Return Before Taxes on Distributions |
1 Year | 5 Year |
10 Years or Since
Inception(if less) |
||||||
Aggressive Investors 1 Fund |
7.56 | % | -6.05 | % | -1.11 | % | |||
Aggressive Investors 2 Fund |
8.44 | % | -3.95 | % | 2.16 | % | |||
Ultra-Small Company Fund |
17.26 | % | -0.49 | % | 11.85 | % | |||
Ultra-Small Company Market Fund |
13.30 | % | -2.98 | % | 8.44 | % | |||
Micro-Cap Limited Fund |
16.44 | % | -6.36 | % | 4.84 | % | |||
Small-Cap Momentum Fund |
N/A | N/A | -6.70 | % | |||||
Small-Cap Growth Fund |
8.44 | % | -5.34 | % | -1.28 | % | |||
Small-Cap Value Fund |
18.35 | % | -1.92 | % | 2.26 | % | |||
Large-Cap Growth Fund |
12.89 | % | -1.15 | % | 0.56 | % | |||
Large-Cap Value Fund |
19.65 | % | 0.04 | % | 3.81 | % | |||
Blue Chip 35 Index Fund |
11.25 | % | -0.21 | % | -1.91 | % | |||
Managed Volatility Fund |
1.67 | % | 0.19 | % | 2.46 | % |
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 40 of 49 |
Total Return After Taxes on Distributions |
1 Year | 5 Year |
10 Years or Since
Inception(if less) |
||||||
Aggressive Investors 1 Fund |
7.39 | % | -7.15 | % | -1.89 | % | |||
Aggressive Investors 2 Fund |
8.48 | % | -4.16 | % | 2.03 | % | |||
Ultra-Small Company Fund |
16.93 | % | -1.91 | % | 9.95 | % | |||
Ultra-Small Company Market Fund |
12.94 | % | -3.66 | % | 8.00 | % | |||
Micro-Cap Limited Fund |
16.11 | % | -7.37 | % | 3.17 | % | |||
Small-Cap Momentum Fund |
N/A | N/A | -6.70 | % | |||||
Small-Cap Growth Fund |
8.35 | % | -5.35 | % | -1.30 | % | |||
Small-Cap Value Fund |
18.25 | % | -1.96 | % | 2.23 | % | |||
Large-Cap Growth Fund |
12.80 | % | -1.23 | % | 0.51 | % | |||
Large-Cap Value Fund |
19.32 | % | -0.35 | % | 3.46 | % | |||
Blue Chip 35 Index Fund |
10.94 | % | -0.63 | % | -2.35 | % | |||
Managed Volatility Fund |
1.41 | % | -0.63 | % | 1.87 | % | |||
Total Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
1 Year | 5 Year |
10 Years or Since
Inception(if less) |
||||||
Aggressive Investors 1 Fund |
5.07 | % | -4.47 | % | -0.75 | % | |||
Aggressive Investors 2 Fund |
5.65 | % | -3.22 | % | 1.92 | % | |||
Ultra-Small Company Fund |
11.30 | % | -0.20 | % | 10.36 | % | |||
Ultra-Small Company Market Fund |
8.87 | % | -2.56 | % | 7.45 | % | |||
Micro-Cap Limited Fund |
10.80 | % | -4.88 | % | 4.03 | % | |||
Small-Cap Momentum Fund |
N/A | N/A | -4.36 | % | |||||
Small-Cap Growth Fund |
5.54 | % | -4.46 | % | -1.09 | % | |||
Small-Cap Value Fund |
12.07 | % | -1.63 | % | 1.94 | % | |||
Large-Cap Growth Fund |
8.52 | % | -0.99 | % | 0.47 | % | |||
Large-Cap Value Fund |
13.24 | % | 0.00 | % | 3.22 | % | |||
Blue Chip 35 Index Fund |
7.77 | % | -0.30 | % | -1.79 | % | |||
Managed Volatility Fund |
1.29 | % | -0.17 | % | 1.85 | % |
Any disclosure will also include the length of and the last day in the period used in computing the quotation and a description of the method by which average total return is calculated.
The time periods used in sales literature, under the foregoing formula, will be based on rolling calendar quarters, updated to the last day of the most recent quarter prior to submission of the sales literature for publication. Average annual total return, or T in the formula, is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of return over the period that would equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value. Average annual total return assumes the reinvestment of all dividends and distributions.
Other Information
Bridgeway Funds performance data quoted in sales and other promotional materials represents past performance and is not intended to predict or indicate future results. The return and principal value of an investment in Bridgeway Funds will fluctuate, and an investors redemption proceeds may be more or less than the original investment amount. In advertising and promotional materials, Bridgeway Funds may compare its performance with data published by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. (Lipper), or Morningstar, Inc. (Morningstar); Fund rankings and other data, such as comparative asset, expense, and fee levels, published by Lipper, Morningstar, or Bloomberg; and advertising and comparative mutual fund data and ratings reported in independent periodicals including, but not limited to, The Wall Street Journal, Money, Forbes, Value Line, Business Week, Financial Word and Barrons.
Bridgeway Funds is authorized to issue 2,000,000,000 shares of common stock, $.001 par value (the Common Stock). It is not contemplated that regular annual meetings of shareholders will be held. No amendment may be made to the Articles of Incorporation without the affirmative vote of the holders of more than 50% of Bridgeway Funds outstanding shares. There normally will be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing Directors unless and until such time as the Board is comprised of less than a majority of the Directors holding office having been elected by shareholders, at which time the Directors then in office will call a shareholders meeting for the election of Directors. The Bridgeway Funds has undertaken to afford shareholders certain rights, including the right to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting on the removal of one or more Directors. Such removal can be effected upon the action of two-thirds of outstanding Bridgeway Funds
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 41 of 49 |
shares. The Directors are required to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting on the question of removal of any Director when requested in writing to do so by shareholders of record of not less than 10% of Bridgeway Funds outstanding shares. The Directors will then, if requested by the applicants (i.e., the shareholders applying for removal of the Director), mail the applicants communication to all other
A copy of the Funds annual report, including the report of [ ], the Funds independent registered public accounting firm, may be obtained without charge upon written request by writing the Fund, or by calling 800-661-3550.
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 42 of 49 |
APPENDIX A PROXY VOTING POLICY
BRIDGEWAY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
PROXY VOTING POLICY
As Amended December 3, 2009
I. Overview
This proxy voting policy (the policy) is designed to provide reasonable assurance that proxies are voted in the clients best interest, when the responsibility for voting client proxies rests with Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc. (BCM or Adviser). BCM has engaged RiskMetrics Group (RiskMetrics) (formerly Institutional Shareholder Services), a third party proxy voting agent, to research proxy proposals, provide vote recommendations and vote proxies on behalf of the firm. BCM has adopted the RiskMetrics Social Advisory Services SRI U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines (SRI Guidelines) for all domestic U.S. proxy issues and the RiskMetrics Social Advisory Services SRI International Proxy Voting Guidelines (SRI International Guidelines) for all non-domestic proxy issues.
BCM has instructed RiskMetrics to vote in accordance with the SRI Guidelines for all domestic proxy issues with the exception of proxy proposals related to the election of directors where RiskMetrics will only vote for director slates when there is a woman and an ethnic minority on the board and/or up for election on the proxy. If those requirements are met, RiskMetrics will vote in accordance with the SRI Guidelines. Likewise, BCM has instructed RiskMetrics to vote in accordance with the SRI International Guidelines for all non-domestic proxy issues with the exception of proxy proposals related to the election of directors where RiskMetrics will refer all non-domestic director proposals to BCM to be voted in the best interest of BCMs clients. In cases where the SRI Guidelines do not address a specific proxy proposal, BCM has adopted the RiskMetrics U.S. Corporate Governance Policy (Standard Guidelines) and has instructed RiskMetrics to vote in accordance with the Standard Guidelines. BCMs Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) maintains copies of the SRI Guidelines, the SRI International Guidelines and the Standard Guidelines which are incorporated herein by reference. To the extent the SRI Guidelines, SRI International Guidelines and the Standard Guidelines do not address a proxy proposal but RiskMetrics has done research to address the issue, RiskMetrics will vote proxies in the best interest of BCMs clients.
BCM has instructed RiskMetrics to vote as described above unless the following conditions apply:
1. | BCMs Investment Management Team has decided to override the RiskMetrics vote recommendation for a client based on its own determination that the client would best be served with a vote contrary to the RiskMetrics recommendation. Such decision will be documented by BCM and communicated to RiskMetrics; or |
2. | RiskMetrics does not provide a vote recommendation, in which case BCM will independently determine how a particular issue should be voted. In these instances, BCM, through its Investment Management Team, will document the reason(s) used in determining a vote and communicate BCMs voting instruction to RiskMetrics. |
BCMs Compliance Committee is responsible for reviewing the Proxy Voting Policy on a regular basis. Questions regarding this policy should be directed to the CCO.
II. Record Retention Requirements
RiskMetrics shall maintain the following proxy voting records:
A. | Proxy statements received regarding client securities. Electronic statements, such as those maintained on EDGAR or by a proxy voting service are acceptable; |
B. | Records of proxy votes cast on behalf of each client for a period of five years. |
BCM shall maintain the following required proxy voting records:
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 43 of 49 |
A. | Documents prepared by BCM that were material to making the decision of how to vote proxies on behalf of a client, |
B. | Records of clients written or oral requests for proxy voting information, including a record of the information provided by BCM, |
C. | Historical records of votes cast on behalf of each client, and |
D. | Current and historical proxy voting policies and procedures. |
BCM will keep records in accordance with its Books and Records Policy.
III. Conflicts of Interest
A. Overview
Unless BCM votes a proxy proposal as described under Section I. above, BCM does not address material conflicts of interest that could arise between BCM and its clients related to proxy voting matters. Since BCM relies on RiskMetrics to cast proxy votes independently, as described above, BCM has determined that any potential conflict of interest between BCM and its clients is adequately mitigated.
However, when BCM is involved in making the determination as to how a particular proxy proposal will be voted, the Investment Management Team member will consult with the CCO to determine if any potential material conflicts of interest exist or may exist that require consideration before casting a vote. For purposes of this policy, material conflicts of interest are defined as those conflicts that a reasonable investor would view as important in making a decision regarding how to vote a proxy. The CCO in consultation with the Investment Management Team will determine whether the proxy may be voted by BCM, whether to seek legal advice, or whether to refer the proxy to the client(s) (or another fiduciary of the client(s)) for voting purposes.
Additionally, RiskMetrics monitors its conflicts of interest in voting proxies and has provided the firm a written summary report of its due diligence compliance process which includes information related to RiskMetrics conflicts of interest policies, procedures and practices. BCM will review updates from time to time to determine whether RiskMetrics conflicts of interest may materially and adversely affect BCMs clients and, if so, whether any action should be taken as a result.
IV. Loaned Securities
As a general matter, securities on loan will not be recalled to facilitate proxy voting (in which case the borrower of the security shall be entitled to vote the proxy). However, if the Investment Management Team is aware of an item in time to recall the security and has determined in good faith that the importance of the matter to be voted upon outweighs the loss in lending revenue that would result from recalling the security (i.e., if there is a controversial upcoming merger or acquisition, or some other significant matter), the security will be recalled for voting.
V. Disclosure
A. | The Adviser will disclose in its Form ADV Part II that clients may contact the Adviser via telephone at 1-800-661-3550 in order to obtain information on how the Adviser voted such clients proxies, and to request a copy of this policy. If a client requests this information, BCM staff member, Monika Henderson, will prepare a written response to the client that lists, with respect to each voted proxy that the client has inquired about: (1) the name of the issuer, (2) the proposal voted upon and (3) how the Adviser voted the clients proxy. |
B. | A concise summary of this Proxy Voting Policy will be included in the Advisers Form ADV Part II, and will be updated whenever this policy is updated. |
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 44 of 49 |
APPENDIX B PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The following provides information regarding the portfolio managers and investment management team members identified in the Funds Prospectus:
(1) the dollar range of their investments in the Fund; (2) a description of their compensation structure; and (3) information regarding other accounts managed by them and potential conflicts of interest that might arise from the
INVESTMENTS IN THE FUNDS
(As of June 30, 2010)
The table below provides the dollar range of investments in each other series of the Bridgeway Funds directly or indirectly owned by John Montgomery, the lead portfolio manager for all of the Bridgeway Funds except for Managed Volatility Fund.
Fund |
Investments
Held
Individually or Jointly with Spouse (1) |
Bridgeway
Capital
Managements Ownership of Fund Shares (2) |
Total | |||
Aggressive Investors 1 Fund |
||||||
Aggressive Investors 2 Fund |
||||||
Ultra-Small Company Fund |
||||||
Ultra-Small Company Market Fund |
||||||
Micro-Cap Limited Fund |
||||||
Small-Cap Momentum Fund |
||||||
Small-Cap Growth Fund |
||||||
Small-Cap Value Fund |
||||||
Large-Cap Growth Fund |
||||||
Large-Cap Value Fund |
||||||
Blue Chip 35 Index Fund |
||||||
Managed Volatility Fund |
1 | This column reflects investments in a Funds shares owned directly by the lead portfolio manager or beneficially owned by the lead portfolio manager (as determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a) (2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). The lead portfolio manager is presumed to be a beneficial owner of securities that are held by his or her immediate family members sharing the same household. |
2 | Mr. Montgomery controls the Adviser due to the level of his stock ownership in the Adviser and also has or shares investment control over the Advisers investments. As a result, under Rule 16a-1(a) (2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, he is deemed to beneficially own the investments made by the Adviser in shares of the Funds. This column reflects the Advisers total investments in shares of the Funds managed by Mr. Montgomery. Note, however, that Mr. Montgomery only owns 66% of the outstanding shares of the Adviser. |
The table below provides the dollar range of investments in each Fund owned by, Elena Khoziaeva, Rasool Shaik and Michael Whipple, each of whom is a member of the investment management team that has joint and primary responsibility for the day-to-day management of all of the Bridgeway Funds except for Managed Volatility Fund. The table also provides the dollar range of investment in the Managed Volatility Fund owned by Richard P. Cancelmo, Jr., the portfolio manager for the Managed Volatility Fund.
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 45 of 49 |
Fund and Name of Portfolio Manager |
Dollar Range of Investments
in
Each Fund (1) (2) |
|
AGGRESSIVE INVESTORS 1 FUND |
||
Elena Khoziaeva |
||
Rasool Shaik |
||
Michael Whipple |
||
AGGRESSIVE INVESTORS 2 FUND |
||
Elena Khoziaeva |
||
Rasool Shaik |
||
Michael Whipple |
||
ULTRA-SMALL COMPANY FUND |
||
Elena Khoziaeva |
||
Rasool Shaik |
||
Michael Whipple |
||
ULTRA-SMALL COMPANY MARKET FUND |
||
Elena Khoziaeva |
||
Rasool Shaik |
||
Michael Whipple |
||
MICRO-CAP LIMITED FUND |
||
Elena Khoziaeva |
||
Rasool Shaik |
||
Michael Whipple |
||
SMALL-CAP MOMENTUM FUND |
||
Elena Khoziaeva |
||
Rasool Shaik |
||
Michael Whipple |
||
SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND |
||
Elena Khoziaeva |
||
Rasool Shaik |
||
Michael Whipple |
||
SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND |
||
Elena Khoziaeva |
||
Rasool Shaik |
||
Michael Whipple |
||
LARGE-CAP GROWTH FUND |
||
Elena Khoziaeva |
||
Rasool Shaik |
||
Michael Whipple |
||
LARGE-CAP VALUE FUND |
||
Elena Khoziaeva |
||
Rasool Shaik |
||
Michael Whipple |
||
BLUE CHIP 35 INDEX FUND |
||
Elena Khoziaeva |
||
Rasool Shaik |
||
Michael Whipple |
||
MANAGED VOLATILITY FUND |
||
Richard P. Cancelmo, Jr. |
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 46 of 49 |
1 | This column reflects investments in a Funds shares owned directly by the investment management team member, or beneficially owned by investment management team member (as determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). An investment management team member is presumed to be a beneficial owner of securities that are held by his or her immediate family members sharing the same household. |
2 | Ms. Khoziaeva, Mr. Shaik and Mr. Whipple participate in ownership of the Adviser due to their participation in the Advisers Employee Stock Ownership Program (ESOP). As a result, each of them indirectly owns a portion of the investments made by the Adviser in shares of the Bridgeway Funds. As of December 31, 2009, the Adviser owned shares of the then existing eleven Bridgeway Funds. These indirect amounts are not reflected in the table above. |
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 47 of 49 |
DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION STRUCTURE
The objective of the Advisers compensation program is to provide pay and long-term compensation for its employees (who are all referred to as partners) that is competitive with the mutual fund/investment advisory market relative to the Advisers size and geographical location. The Adviser evaluates competitive market compensation by reviewing compensation survey results conducted by independent third parties involved in investment industry compensation.
The members of the Investment Management Team, including John Montgomery, Elena Khoziaeva, Rasool Shaik and Michael Whipple, participate in a compensation program that includes a base salary that is fixed annually, bonus and long-term incentives. Each members base salary is a function of industry salary rates and individual performance against metrics such as integrity, communications (internal and external), team work, leadership and investment performance of their respective funds. The bonus portion of compensation also is a function of industry salary rates as well as the overall profitability of the Adviser relative to peer companies. The Advisers profitability is primarily affected by a) assets under management, b) management fees, for which some actively managed accounts have performance based fees relative to stock market benchmarks, c) operating costs of the Adviser and d) because the Adviser is an S Corporation, the amount of distributions to be made by the Adviser to its shareholders at least sufficient to satisfy the payment of taxes due on the Advisers income that is taxed to its shareholders under subchapter S of the Internal revenue Code.
Fund performance impacts overall compensation in two broad ways. First, generally assets under management increase with positive long-term performance. An increase in assets increases total management fees and likely increases the Advisers profitability (although certain funds do not demonstrate economies of scale and other funds have management fees which reflect economies of scale to shareholders). Second, certain Bridgeway Funds (but not the Fund) have performance-based management fees that are a function of trailing five-year before-tax performance of each Fund relative to its specific market benchmark. Should each such Funds performance exceed the benchmark, the Adviser may make more total management fees and increase its profitability. On the other hand, should each such Funds performance lag the benchmark, the Adviser may experience a decrease in profitability.
Finally, all investment management team members participate in long-term incentive programs including a 401(k) Plan and ownership programs in the Adviser. With the exception of John Montgomery, investment management team members (as well as all of the Advisers partners) participate in an Employee Stock Ownership Program or Phantom Stock Program of the Adviser or both. The value of this ownership is a function of the profitability and growth of the Adviser. The Adviser is an S Corporation with John Montgomery as the majority owner. Therefore, he does not participate in the ESOP, but the value of his ownership stake is impacted by the profitability and growth of the Adviser. However, by policy of the Adviser, John Montgomery may only receive distributions from the Adviser in an amount equal to the taxes incurred from his corporate ownership due to the S corporation structure.
Historically, the Adviser has voluntarily disclosed the annual compensation of its lead portfolio manager: John Montgomery. Annual compensation for each of the three calendar years ended December 31, 2009 includes a salary plus a SEP/IRA/401(k) contribution. John Montgomerys cash compensation component was $602,818, $617,550 and $615,335 for 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. The SEP/IRA/401(k) contribution for John Montgomery was $10,000 in 2007, $11,500 in 2008 and $12,250 in 2009. Richard P. Cancelmo, Jr.s cash compensation component was $598,169, $594,520 and $364,393 for 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. The SEP/IRA/401(k) contribution for Richard P. Cancelmo, Jr was $10,000 in 2007, $11,500 in 2008 and $12,250 in 2009. These figures are based on the Advisers unaudited financial records and individual W-2 forms.
As an S Corporation, Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc.s federal taxes are paid at the individual rather than corporate level. Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc. distributes an amount to Bridgeway Capital shareholders to cover these taxes at the maximum individual tax rate. These distributions are not included in this table.
OTHER MANAGED ACCOUNTS
(As of June 30, 2010)
The Advisers portfolio managers and Investment Management Team use proprietary quantitative investment models which are used in connection with the management of certain Bridgeway Funds as well as other mutual funds for which the Adviser acts as sub-adviser and other separate accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The following chart reflects information regarding other accounts (excluding the Fund(s)) for which each portfolio manager and Investment Management Team has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) mutual funds, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (performance-based fees), information on those accounts is specifically broken out.
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 48 of 49 |
Richard Cancelmo, Jr. does not manage any other accounts. As a result, the information below is provided only for John Montgomery, Elena Khoziaeva, Rasool Shaik and Michael Whipple.
NUMBER
OF ACCOUNTS |
TOTAL ASSETS
IN ACCOUNTS |
NUMBER OF
ACCOUNTS WHERE ADVISORY FEE IS BASED ON ACCOUNT PERFORMANCE |
TOTAL ASSETS
IN ACCOUNTS WHERE ADVISORY FEE IS BASED ON ACCOUNT PERFORMANCE |
|||||||
Registered Investment Companies |
$ | $ | ||||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles |
||||||||||
Other Accounts |
$ | $ |
POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager or Investment Management Team member has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one fund or other account. Set forth below is a description of material conflicts of interest that may arise in connection with a portfolio manager or Investment Management Team member who manages multiple funds and/or other accounts:
|
The management of multiple funds and/or other accounts may result in a portfolio manager or Investment Management Team member devoting varying periods of time and attention to the management of each fund and/or other account. As a result, the portfolio manager or Investment Management Team member may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive investment opportunities for each of those accounts as might be the case if he or she were to devote substantially more attention to the management of a single fund. The Adviser believes this problem may be significantly mitigated by Bridgeways use of quantitative models, which drive stock picking decisions of its actively managed funds. |
|
If a portfolio manager or Investment Management Team member identifies an investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, a fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible funds and other accounts. Accordingly, the Adviser has developed guidelines to address the priority order in allocating investment opportunities. |
|
At times, a portfolio manager or Investment Management Team member may determine that an investment opportunity may be appropriate for only some of the funds or other accounts for which he or she exercises investment responsibility, or may decide that certain of the funds or other accounts should take differing positions with respect to a particular security. In these cases, the portfolio manager or Investment Management Team member may place separate transactions for one or more funds or other accounts, which may affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of one or more other funds or accounts. |
|
With respect to securities transactions for the funds, the Adviser determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. The Adviser may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a fund and another account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the fund or the other account. The Adviser seeks to mitigate this problem through a random rotation of order in the allocation of executed trades. |
|
With respect to securities transactions for the funds, the Adviser determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain other accounts (such as other pooled investment vehicles that are not registered mutual funds, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals), the Adviser may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, the Adviser or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a fund and another account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the fund or the other account. |
|
The appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where the Adviser has an incentive, such as a performance based management fee or other differing fee structure, which relates to the management of one fund or other account but not all funds and accounts with respect to which a portfolio manager or Investment Management Team member has day-to-day management responsibilities. |
The Adviser and the Fund have adopted certain compliance policies and procedures that are designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which an actual or potential conflict may arise.
Statement of Additional Information Bridgeway Funds, Inc. | Page 49 of 49 |
BRIDGEWAY FUNDS, INC.
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 28. | Exhibits |
(a) | Articles of Incorporation of Bridgeway Funds, Inc., dated as of October 19, 1993, filed electronically as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 on August 27, 2004, is hereby incorporated by reference. | |||
(1) | Articles Supplementary, dated as of March 4, 2010, filed electronically as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 on March 10, 2010, is hereby incorporated by reference. | |||
(b) | By-Laws of Bridgeway Funds, Inc., as amended, dated as of November 2, 1994, filed electronically as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 on August 27, 2004, is hereby incorporated by reference. | |||
(c) | See Articles Fifth, Seventh, Eighth and Ninth of the Articles of Incorporation of Bridgeway Funds, Inc. and Article IV of the Bylaws of Bridgeway Funds, Inc., which define the rights of shareholders. | |||
(d) | (1) | Management Agreement, dated as of October 22, 2003, by and between Bridgeway Funds, Inc. and Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc., is filed herewith as Exhibit EX-28.d.1. | ||
(2) | Amendment to Management Agreement effective as of March 23, 2004, by and between Bridgeway Funds, Inc. and Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc., filed electronically as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 on August 27, 2004, is hereby incorporated by reference. | |||
(3) | Amendment to Management Agreement effective as of April 1, 2005, by and between Bridgeway Funds, Inc. and Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc., filed electronically as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 on October 28, 2005, is hereby incorporated by reference. | |||
(4) | Amendment to Management Agreement effective as of June 7, 2006, by and between Bridgeway Funds, Inc. and Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc., filed electronically as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 on October 27, 2006, is hereby incorporated by reference. | |||
(5) | Amendment to Management Agreement effective as of May 28, 2010, by and between Bridgeway Funds, Inc. and Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc., filed electronically as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 on March 10, 2010, is hereby incorporated by reference. |
(6) | Amendment to Management Agreement effective as of July 1, 2010, by and between Bridgeway Funds, Inc. and Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc., is filed herewith as Exhibit EX-28.d.6. | |||||
(e) | (1) | Form of Dealer Agreement, filed electronically as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 on October 27, 2009, is hereby incorporated by reference. | ||||
(2) | Distribution Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2009 by and between Bridgeway Funds, Inc. and Foreside Fund Services LLC, filed electronically as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 on October 27, 2009, is hereby incorporated by reference. | |||||
(f) | None. | |||||
(g) | (1) | Custody Agreement dated as of June 1, 2006, by and between Bridgeway Funds, Inc. and PFPC Trust Company, filed electronically as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 on October 27, 2006, is hereby incorporated by reference. | ||||
(i) | Amendment to Custody Agreement dated as of March 1, 2010, filed electronically as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 on March 10, 2010, is hereby incorporated by reference. | |||||
(h) | (1) | Transfer Agency Services Agreement dated as of December 30, 2009, and effective as of February 20, 2010, by and between Bridgeway Funds, Inc. and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc., filed electronically as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 on March 10, 2010, is hereby incorporated by reference. | ||||
(i) | Amendment to Transfer Agency Services Agreement dated as of February 11, 2010, filed electronically as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 on May 27, 2010, is hereby incorporated by reference. | |||||
(2) | Amended and Restated Administrative Services Agreement dated as of July 1, 2009 by and between Bridgeway Funds, Inc. and Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc., electronically filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 on October 27, 2009, is hereby incorporated by reference. | |||||
(3) | Administration and Accounting Services Agreement dated as of December 30, 2009, and effective as of February 20, 2010, by and between Bridgeway Funds, Inc. and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc., filed electronically as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 on March 10, 2010, is hereby incorporated by reference. |
(4) | Fee Waiver Agreement between Bridgeway Funds, Inc. and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc., relating to the Small-Cap Momentum Fund is filed herewith as Exhibit EX-28.h.4. | |||
(i) | (1) | Legal Opinion of Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, filed electronically as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 on October 27, 2006, is hereby incorporated by reference. | ||
(2) | Legal Opinion of Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP relating to the Small-Cap Momentum Fund, a new series of Bridgeway Funds, Inc, filed electronically as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 on March 10, 2010, is hereby incorporated by reference. | |||
(j) | (1) | Auditors consent shall be filed by amendment. | ||
(k) | None. | |||
(l) | (1) | Investment Representation Letters between Bridgeway Funds, Inc. and initial stockholders, filed electronically as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 on August 27, 2004, are hereby incorporated by reference. | ||
(2) | Investment Representation Letter between Bridgeway Funds, Inc. and initial stockholder, filed electronically as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 on August 18, 2003, is hereby incorporated by reference. | |||
(m) | (1) | Distribution, Assistance, Promotion and Servicing Plan, dated as of June 25, 2003, filed electronically as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 on October 30, 2003, is hereby incorporated by reference. | ||
(n) | (1) | Bridgeway Funds, Inc. Rule 18f-3 Plan dated as of October 31, 2003, filed electronically as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 on August 27, 2004, is hereby incorporated by reference. | ||
(o) | Reserved. | |||
(p) | (1) | Amended Code of Ethics of Bridgeway Funds, Inc. and Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc., pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, dated as of September 3, 2009, filed electronically as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 on October 27, 2009, is hereby incorporated by reference. | ||
(q) | (1) | Powers of Attorney, filed electronically as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 on October 26, 2007, is hereby incorporated by reference. |
Item 29. | Persons controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant |
None
Item 30. | Indemnification |
Article Tenth of the Articles of Incorporation, of Bridgeway Funds, Inc. (the Registrant), provides that any present or former director, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant, shall be entitled to indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by law, including under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended except to the extent such director, officer, employee or agent has been adjudicated to have engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of their duties.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Act) may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) such indemnification by the Registrant is against public policy as expressed in the Act and, therefore, may be unenforceable. In the event that a claim for such indemnification (except insofar as it provides for the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted against the registrant by such director, officer or controlling person and the SEC is still of the same opinion, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether or not such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 31. | Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser |
As stated in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc. (the Adviser) was organized in 1993 and acts as an investment adviser to other individuals, businesses and registered investment companies. The Adviser is not engaged in any other business of a substantial nature.
Item 32
(a) | Foreside Fund Services, LLC, Registrants underwriter, serves as underwriter for the following investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended: |
1) | American Beacon Funds |
2) | American Beacon Mileage Funds |
3) | American Beacon Select Funds |
4) | Henderson Global Funds |
5) | Bridgeway Funds, Inc. |
6) | Century Capital Management Trust |
7) | Sound Shore Fund, Inc. |
8) | Forum Funds |
9) | Central Park Group Multi-Event Fund |
10) | PMC Funds, Series of the Trust for Professional Managers |
11) | Nomura Partners Funds, Inc. |
12) | Wintergreen Fund, Inc. |
13) | RevenueShares ETF Trust |
14) | Direxion Shares ETF Trust |
15) | Javelin Exchange-Traded Trust |
16) | AdvisorShares Trust |
17) | Liberty Street Horizon Fund, Series of the Investment Managers Series Trust |
18) | Old Mutual Global Shares Trust |
19) | DundeeWealth Funds |
20) | U.S. One Trust |
(b) | The following are officers and directors of Foreside Fund Services, LLC, the Registrants underwriter. Their main business address is Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, Maine 04101. |
Name |
Address |
Position with Underwriter |
Position with
|
|||
Mark S. Redman |
690 Taylor Road, Suite 150, Gahanna, OH 43230 |
President and Manager | None | |||
Richard J. Berthy |
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101 |
Vice President, Treasurer and Manager | None | |||
Jennifer E. Hoopes |
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101 |
Secretary | None | |||
Nanette K. Chern |
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101 |
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer | None | |||
Mark A. Fairbanks |
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101 |
Vice President and Director of Compliance | None |
(c) |
Not applicable. |
Item 33. | Location of Accounts and Records |
Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc., 5615 Kirby Drive, Suite 518, Houston, TX 77005-2448, will maintain physical possession of each account, book or other document of the Registrant at its principal executive offices, except for those maintained by the Registrants administrator, BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (formerly, PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.), 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809, the Registrants distributor, Foreside Fund Services, LLC, Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, Maine 04101 and the Registrants custodian, PFPC Trust Company, 800 Tinicum Boulevard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19153.
Item 34. | Management Services |
None.
Item 35. | Undertakings |
Not applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant (a Maryland corporation) has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Houston, and State of Texas, on this 27 th day of August, 2010.
Bridgeway Funds, Inc. |
/ S / M ICHAEL D. M ULCAHY |
Michael D. Mulcahy, President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the 1933 Act, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date(s) indicated.
Signature |
Title |
Date |
||
/ S / M ICHAEL D. M ULCAHY |
President and Director |
August 27, 2010 | ||
Michael D. Mulcahy | ||||
/ S / J OHN N. R. M ONTGOMERY |
Vice President and Director |
August 27, 2010 | ||
John N. R. Montgomery | ||||
L INDA G. G IUFFRE * |
Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer |
August 27, 2010 | ||
Linda G. Giuffre | ||||
K IRBYJON C ALDWELL * |
Director |
August 27, 2010 | ||
Kirbyjon Caldwell | ||||
K AREN S. G ERSTNER * |
Director |
August 27, 2010 | ||
Karen S. Gerstner | ||||
M ILES D. H ARPER , III * |
Director |
August 27, 2010 | ||
Miles D. Harper, III | ||||
E VAN H ARREL * |
Director |
August 27, 2010 | ||
Evan Harrel |
*B Y |
/ S / J OHN N. R. M ONTGOMERY |
|
John N.R. Montgomery |
as Attorney-in-Fact for each of the persons indicated (pursuant to powers of attorney filed electronically as an exhibit to Post Effective Amendment No. 24 on October 26, 2007).
EXHIBIT INDEX
Form N-1A Exhibit No. |
Description |
|
EX-28.d.1 | Management Agreement | |
EX-28.d.6 | Amendment to Management Agreement | |
EX-28.h.4 | Fee Waiver Agreement |
Ex-28.d.1
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT, made this 22nd day of October 2003 by and between Bridgeway Funds, Inc., a Maryland corporation (Bridgeway Funds), and Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc., a Texas corporation (the Adviser).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Bridgeway Funds is engaged in business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), and has registered shares of the Fund named in Exhibit A for public offering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act);
WHEREAS, the Adviser is engaged principally in the business of rendering investment and management services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the Advisers Act), as amended;
WHEREAS, Bridgeway Funds and the Adviser wish to enter into an agreement to provide for investment advisory and management services to Bridgeway Funds upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
1. | Appointment of the Adviser |
Bridgeway Funds hereby appoints the Adviser to manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund named in Exhibit A hereto. Bridgeway Funds further appoints the Adviser to manage its affairs for the period and on the terms set forth in this agreement. The Adviser hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services and to assume the obligations set forth for the compensation herein provided, subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors of Bridgeway Funds and giving due consideration to the investment policies and restrictions and other statements concerning Bridgeway Funds in the Bridgeway Funds Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, and Registration Statements under the 1940 Act and the 1933 Act, and to the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended from time to time and applicable to Bridgeway Funds as a registered investment company. The Adviser shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided or authorized, have no authority to act for or represent Bridgeway Funds in any way or otherwise be deemed as agent of Bridgeway Funds.
The Adviser shall manage the investment and reinvestment of the Funds assets, subject to and in accordance with its investment objectives and restrictions stated in the Bridgeway Funds Registration Statement. In pursuing the foregoing, the Adviser shall make all determinations, without prior consultation with Bridgeway Funds, as to which securities and other assets of the Fund will be acquired, held, disposed of or loaned, and shall take steps necessary to implement same. Such determination and services shall also include determining the manner in which voting rights, rights to consent to corporate action, and any other rights pertaining to the Funds securities shall be exercised. The Adviser shall render regular reports to the Bridgeway Funds Board concerning the Funds investment activities.
In connection with the placement of orders for the execution of the Funds transactions the Adviser shall create and maintain all necessary brokerage records of the Fund in accordance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations.
2. | Expenses |
A. | Expenses Paid by Bridgeway Funds |
Expenses incurred in the operations of Bridgeway Funds and the offering of its shares shall be borne by Bridgeway Funds, unless such expense is specifically assumed herein by the Adviser. Expenses borne by Bridgeway Funds include but are not limited to:
(1) | Investment Advisory Fees to the Adviser as provided herein, |
(2) | Charges and expenses of any custodian or depository appointed by Bridgeway Funds for the safekeeping of its cash, securities and other property, |
(3) | Brokers commissions and issue and transfer taxes chargeable to the Fund in connection with securities transactions to which the Fund is a party, |
(4) | Directors fees and expenses of Bridgeway Funds Directors who are not interested persons of the Adviser, |
(5) | Reimbursement to the Adviser for any compensation paid by the Adviser to its employees who serve in the role and fulfill the function of Bridgeway Funds Treasurer and Secretary. Such reimbursement will be in proportion to time spent on these functions. Bridgeway Funds will not reimburse the Adviser for any compensation paid to the President of Bridgeway Funds. |
(6) | The charges and expenses of bookkeeping personnel, auditors, and accountants, computer services and equipment, and record keeping services and equipment, |
(7) | The charges and expenses of the transfer agency and registrar function performed by or on behalf of the Fund, |
(8) | All taxes and corporate fees payable by Bridgeway Funds to federal, state or other government agencies, |
(9) | Fees and expenses involved in registering and maintaining registration of Bridgeway Funds and of shares of the Fund with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) and qualifying such shares under state or other securities laws, including the preparation and printing of prospectuses used for these purposes and for shareholders of the Fund, |
(10) | All expenses of Directors meetings and of preparing and printing reports to Directors and shareholders, |
(11) | Charges and expenses of legal counsel for Bridgeway Funds and the Independent Directors of Bridgeway Funds incurred in connection with legal matters relating to Bridgeway Funds, including without limitation, legal services rendered in connection with Bridgeway Funds corporate existence, corporate and financial structure and relations with its shareholders, registrations and qualifications of securities under federal, state and other laws, issues of securities and expenses which Bridgeway Funds has herein assumed, |
(12) | Interest expense, |
(13) | Insurance expense, and |
(14) | Association membership dues |
B. | Expenses Paid by the Adviser |
The Adviser shall bear all its costs and expenses in rendering the investment advisory services required under this Agreement. The Adviser shall also furnish to Bridgeway Funds, at the Advisers expense, office space in the offices of the Adviser or in such other place as may be agreed upon from time to time, and all necessary office facilities and equipment for managing the affairs and maintaining the records of Bridgeway Funds except as specifically listed in Exhibit A. If desired by Bridgeway Funds, the Adviser shall arrange for members of the Advisers organization, or its affiliates, to serve as agents of Bridgeway Funds without salaries from Bridgeway Funds.
C. | Additional Expenses |
The Adviser and Bridgeway Funds reserve the right to agree upon other expense allocations due to new developments impacting Bridgeway Funds or the mutual fund industry including but not limited to legal decisions, new SEC rules and regulations, and industry practices, so long as the reallocation of expenses are approved by a majority of the Independent Directors of Bridgeway Funds.
3. | Investment Advisory Fees |
As compensation for services rendered hereunder, Bridgeway Funds will pay the Adviser, out of the assets of the Fund, an Advisory Fee computed as specified in Exhibit A hereto with respect to the Fund.
4. | Fee Calculation |
See Exhibit A
5. | Broker-Dealer Relationships |
The Adviser is authorized in its discretion to select the brokers or dealers that will execute transactions for Bridgeway Funds and is directed to use its best efforts to seek best execution for such transactions; provided, however, that the Adviser shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement or otherwise solely by reason of its having caused the Fund to pay a broker or dealer an amount of commission for effecting a Fund investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Adviser determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services, if any, provided by such broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Advisers overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund, other Funds of Bridgeway Funds, and to other clients of the Adviser to which the Adviser exercises investment discretion.
In selecting a broker-dealer to execute each particular transaction, the Adviser may take the following into consideration: the best net price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker- dealer; the size of and the difficulty in executing the order; the value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance of Bridgeway Funds on a continuing basis; and such other factors as may be disclosed in the Bridgeway Funds Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information or as approved by the Bridgeway Funds Board of Directors. Bridgeway Funds acknowledges that the price to the Fund in any transaction may be less favorable than that available from another broker-dealer if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of execution services offered.
To the extent consistent with applicable law, purchase or sell orders for Bridgeway Funds may be aggregated with simultaneous purchase or sell orders for other clients of the Adviser. Whenever the Adviser so aggregates or simultaneously places orders to purchase or sell the same security on behalf of the Fund and one or more other clients of the Adviser, such orders will be allocated as to price and amount among all such clients in a manner reasonably believed by the Adviser to be fair and equitable to each client and consistent with the Bridgeway Funds Trade Allocation Policy approved annually by the Bridgeway Funds Board. The Bridgeway Funds Board of Directors understands that in some cases, this procedure may adversely affect the results obtained for Bridgeway Funds.
Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Section 5, Bridgeway Funds shall retain the right to direct the placement of all Fund transactions, and the Directors of Bridgeway Funds may establish policies or guidelines concerning Fund transactions, which shall be followed by the Adviser in placing transactions for the Fund.
6. | Audit |
Bridgeway Funds shall cause its books and accounts to be audited at least once each year by a reputable, independent public accountant or organization of public accountants who shall be selected and hired by the Audit Committee of the Bridgeway Funds Board and shall render a report to the Bridgeway Funds Board.
7. | Non-Exclusivity |
The services of the Adviser to Bridgeway Funds hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Adviser shall be free to render similar services to others so long as its services hereunder are not impaired thereby.
Subject to and in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation of Bridgeway Funds and of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Adviser, respectively, it is understood that directors, officers, agents and stockholders of Bridgeway Funds are or may be interested in the Adviser (or any successor thereof) as directors, officers or stockholders, or otherwise, that directors, officers, agents and stockholders of the Adviser are or may be interested in Bridgeway Funds (or any such successor) as directors, officers, stockholders or otherwise, and that the effect of any such adverse interests shall be governed by said Articles of Incorporation and Certificate of Incorporation, respectively.
8. | Amendment |
This agreement may be amended by mutual consent of the parties only if such amendment is specifically approved (1) by a majority of the Directors of Bridgeway Funds, including a majority of the Directors of Bridgeway Funds who are not interested persons of Bridgeway Funds or the Adviser and, (2) if required by law, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
9. | License Agreement |
Bridgeway Funds shall have the non-exclusive right to use the name Bridgeway to designate any current or future series of shares only so long as Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc. serves as investment manager or adviser to Bridgeway Funds with respect to such shares. Bridgeway Funds shall not use the name of the Adviser in any Prospectus, sales literature or other material relating to Bridgeway Funds in any manner not approved prior thereto by the Adviser; provided however, that the Adviser shall approve all use of its name which merely refer in accurate terms to its appointment hereunder or which are required by the SEC; and provided, further, that in no event shall such approval be unreasonably withheld. The Adviser shall not use the name of Bridgeway Funds or the Fund in any material relating to the Adviser in any manner not approved prior thereto by Bridgeway Funds; provided, however, that Bridgeway Funds shall approve all uses of its name which merely refer in accurate terms to the appointment of the Adviser hereunder or which are required by the SEC; and provided further that in no event shall such approval be unreasonably withheld.
10. | Liability of the Adviser |
Absent willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Adviser, the Adviser shall not be subject to liability to Bridgeway Funds or to any shareholder of Bridgeway Funds for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security, unless the Adviser agrees to assume the loss or liability for such losses.
11. | Force Majeure |
The Adviser shall not be liable for delays or errors occurring by reason of circumstances beyond its control, including but not limited to acts of civil or military authority, national emergencies, work stoppage, fire, flood, catastrophe, acts of God, insurrection, war, riot, or failure of communication or power supply. In the event of equipment breakdowns beyond its control, the Adviser shall take reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions but shall have no liability with respect thereto.
12. | Effective Date; Termination; Assignment |
This Agreement shall become effective October 31, 2003 and shall continue in effect for one year thereafter from year to year if its continuance after that date is specifically approved on or before that date and at least annually thereafter by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, or by the Board of Directors of Bridgeway Funds, including a majority of the Directors of Bridgeway Funds who are not parties to the Agreement or interested persons of such parties, provided, however, that: (1) this Agreement may at any time be terminated without the payment of any penalty either by vote of the Board of Directors of Bridgeway Funds or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, on sixty days written notice to the Adviser, (2) this Agreement shall immediately terminate in the event of its assignment (within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940), and (3) this Agreement may be terminated altogether by the Adviser on ninety days written notice to Bridgeway Funds. Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered, or mailed postpaid, to the other party at any office of such party.
13. | Severability |
If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by any court of competent jurisdiction, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.
14. | Notices |
Any notices under this Agreement shall be in writing, addressed and delivered, telecopied or mailed postage paid, to the party entitled to receive such notice at the address that party may designate. Until further notice to the other party, it is agreed that the address of Bridgeway Funds and that of the Adviser shall be 5615 Kirby Drive, Suite 518, Houston, Texas 77005-2448.
15. | Questions of Interpretation |
Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act and interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States Courts or in the orders of the SEC issued pursuant to said Acts. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act reflected in any provision of this Agreement is revised by rule, regulation or order of the SEC, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.
16. | Dispute Resolution |
A. | Direct Discussions. Bridgeway Funds and the Adviser shall attempt, in good faith, to resolve by direct discussions any disputes between them arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement. |
B. | Mediation. If direct discussions do not resolve the dispute, either party may initiate mediation within 30 days of termination of direct discussions. All disputes shall be submitted to mediation then to arbitration. Unless otherwise agreed, mediation proceedings shall be administered by the American Arbitration Association. |
C. | Arbitration. If the parties fail to resolve the dispute through mediation within 60 days after commencement of mediation, then either party may submit the dispute for arbitration. Unless otherwise agreed, arbitration proceedings shall be administered by the American Arbitration Association. A demand for arbitration shall be filed with the American Arbitration Association within the applicable statute of limitations. All disputes submitted to arbitration shall be resolved pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Federal Arbitration Act. |
The parties to this Agreement may agree on one arbitrator to hear their dispute, in which case the decision of the sole arbitrator shall decide the dispute. In the event that the parties cannot agree on one arbitrator, either party may elect to have the dispute heard by a three-arbitrator panel. If a three-arbitrator panel is selected by Bridgeway Funds, then it shall pay all fees and expenses of all three arbitrators. If the Adviser elects a three arbitrator panel: (1) the Adviser shall (prior to the hearing) deposit with the American Arbitration Association an amount equal to one-third of the total anticipated fees and expenses of the three arbitrators; and, (2) Bridgeway Funds shall pay the remaining fees and expenses of the arbitrators. If both parties elect a three-arbitrator panel then each will pay one-half of the resulting fees and expenses. In the case of a three arbitrator panel, the dispute shall be decided on the decision of a majority of the panel.
The decision of the arbitrator(s) shall be final and binding and may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction. The arbitrator(s) shall apply recognized privileges and exemptions from discovery, such as the attorney-client, work-product and anticipation of litigation privileges. The arbitrator(s) shall have the authority to award any relief (including preliminary, temporary or permanent injunctive relief) which could be awarded by a state or federal court sitting in Texas. Upon request from any party seeking preliminary or temporary injunctive relief, the American Arbitration Association shall immediately appoint a single interim arbitrator to hear and rule on such request as quickly as possible. The arbitrator(s) shall be bound by the substantive law of the United States and the State of Texas.
To the extent permitted by law, (the foregoing not withstanding) the arbitrator(s) shall have the authority to award attorneys fees and costs to the prevailing party. In addition, the arbitrator(s) shall have the discretion to allocate between the parties the fees and expenses of the American Arbitration Association and the fees and expenses of the arbitrator(s).
This dispute resolution clause shall in no way effect the right of either party to terminate this Agreement as set forth in paragraph 12 above.
17. | Miscellaneous |
Each party agrees to perform such further actions and execute such further documents as are necessary to effectuate the purposes hereof. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the state of Texas. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers on the day and year first above written.
BRIDGEWAY FUNDS, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/Michael D. Mulcahy |
|
President | ||
BRIDGEWAY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/John N. R. Montgomery |
|
President |
EX-28.d.6
EXHIBIT A
Fund: Aggressive Investors 1 Fund (the Fund)
Fund Inception Date: 08/05/1994
Effective Date of Exhibit: 7/1/2010
General Provisions
The Funds Advisory Fee will be accrued daily by the Funds Accountants on the books of the Fund. The Advisory Fee consists of a Base Advisory Fee that is subject to a Performance Adjustment, as described below.
Base Advisory Fee
As compensation for services rendered and the charges and expenses assumed and to be paid by the Adviser, the Fund will pay the Adviser a Base Advisory Fee computed quarterly and accrued daily at the following annual rate (the Base Advisory Fee Rate):
(1) | 0.90% of the value of the Funds average daily net assets up to $250,000,000; |
(2) | 0.875% of the next $250,000,000 of such assets; and |
(3) | 0.85% of such assets over $500,000,000. |
For purposes of calculating the Base Advisory Fee, the Funds average daily net assets shall be computed by adding the Funds total daily asset values less liabilities during the quarter and dividing the resulting total by the number of days in the quarter. The Funds expenses and fees, including the Base Advisory Fee, will be accrued daily based on prior day net assets and taken into account in determining daily net asset value. For any period less than a full calendar quarter, the Base Advisory Fee shall be prorated according to the proportion such period bears to a full calendar quarter.
Performance Period
The Performance Period shall consist of the most recent five-year period ending on the last day of the quarter (March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31) that the New York Stock Exchange was open for trading. For example, on December 15, 2002, the relevant five-year period would be from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2002.
Calculation of Average Net Assets
Prior to quarter-end, an estimate of the assets (for purposes of calculating the performance fee) through the end of the quarter will be calculated based on the last days net assets of the most recent month-end for the daily accrual amount. Using the example in the paragraph above, the net assets used in the month of December 2002 will be the last days net assets of November 2002, until the end of the month at which time actual net assets will be used.
The Performance Adjustment Rate
The Performance Adjustment Rate shall vary with the Funds performance as compared to the performance of the Standard & Poors 500 Composite Stock Price Index as published after the close of the market on the last day of the Performance Period (hereinafter Index or S&P 500 Index) with dividends reinvested and will range from an annual rate of -0.70% to +0.70% . The Performance Adjustment Rate will be calculated at an annualized rate of 4.67% of the cumulative difference between the performance of the Fund and that of the Index over the Performance Period, except that there will be no performance adjustment if the cumulative difference between the Funds performance and that of the Index is less than or equal to 2.00% (over the Performance Period). The factor of 4.67% assumes that the Adviser will achieve the maximum or minimum of the Performance Adjustment Rate with a cumulative total return difference between the Fund and the Index of plus or minus approximately 15% over the Performance Period (0.70% divided by 15.00% = 4.67%).
For example; assume that the Fund had a cumulative total return of 27.63% for the five-year period through December 31, 2002. During the same period, assume the Index with dividends reinvested had a cumulative total return of 21.21%. Then the Performance Adjustment Rate would be 4.67% times the difference in returns, or 4.67% times (27.63% - 21.21%) = 0.30%.
Calculation of Performance
The Funds performance will be the cumulative percentage increase (or decrease) in its net asset value per share over the Performance Period and will be calculated as the sum of: (1) the change in the Funds net asset value per share during such period and (2) the value per share of the Fund distributions from income or capital gains (long- or short-term) having an ex-dividend date occurring within the Performance Period and assumed to have been reinvested at the net asset value on ex-date. Thus, the Funds performance will be calculated in accordance with the SECs standardized total return formula.
Performance Adjustment
The Performance Adjustment to be paid to the Adviser will be accrued daily during the last quarter of the Performance Period and paid shortly after the last day of the Performance Period. To determine the Performance Adjustment, the Performance Adjustment Rate shall be multiplied by the value of the Funds average daily net assets in the most recent Performance Period.
The Funds Accountants will calculate the Funds performance adjustment after the end of each month to estimate the following months daily accrual. This accrual is also calculated by the Adviser. Any differences are rectified and the accrual is adjusted by the Funds Accountants. The performance adjustment is paid based on the actual performance adjustment calculated shortly after the last day of the performance period rather than the amount accrued and any over or under accrual is accounted for in the following quarter.
Expenses in excess of any maximum expense limitation assumed by the Adviser, if any, shall not be included for the purpose of computing the daily net asset value of a Fund share.
The Base Fee will be accrued daily, as explained above, and will be paid monthly to the Adviser during the quarter. However, in a period where a negative Performance Adjustment is applied, the Base Fee paid to the Adviser shall be the Base Fee adjusted for the negative Performance Adjustment.
Continuing with the example above, the adjusted Advisory Fee applied to the period of time from October 1, 2002, through December 31, 2002, would be a Base Advisory Fee equal to an annualized rate of 0.90% (the Base Advisory Fee Rate) times the value of the Funds average daily net assets in the calendar quarter plus a Performance Adjustment equal to an annualized rate of 0.30% (the Performance Adjustment Rate) times the value of the Funds average daily net assets in the Performance Period.
Fund Expenses & Limitations
Fund expenses for the existing class of shares shall in no case exceed the maximum annual operating expense limitation of 1.80% of the value of its average net assets for the fiscal year.
The Adviser will waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses, if necessary, to ensure the Funds expense ratio does not exceed the maximum operating expense limitation for the fiscal year.
New classes of shares of the Fund may carry a different operating expense limitation.
Fund: Aggressive Investors 2 Fund (the Fund)
Fund Inception Date: 10/31/2001
Effective Date of Exhibit: 07/1/2010
As Amended Date: 06/26/2009
General Provisions
The Funds Advisory Fee will be accrued daily by the Funds Accountants on the books of the Fund. The Advisory Fee consists of a Base Advisory Fee that is subject to a Performance Adjustment, as described below.
Base Advisory Fee
As compensation for services rendered and the charges and expenses assumed and to be paid by the Adviser, the Fund will pay the Adviser a Base Advisory Fee computed quarterly and accrued daily at the following annual rate (the Base Advisory Fee Rate):
(1) | 0.90% of the value of the Funds average daily net assets up to $250,000,000; |
(2) | 0.875% of the next $250,000,000 of such assets; |
(3) | 0.85% of the next $500,000,000 of such assets; and |
(4) | 0.80% of such assets over $1,000,000,000. |
For purposes of calculating the Base Advisory Fee, the Funds average daily net assets shall be computed by adding the Funds total daily asset values less liabilities during the quarter and dividing the resulting total by the number of days in the quarter. The Funds expenses and fees, including the Base Advisory Fee, will be accrued daily based on prior day net assets and taken into account in determining daily net asset value. For any period less than a full calendar quarter, the Base Advisory Fee shall be prorated according to the proportion such period bears to a full calendar quarter.
The Performance Period
The Performance Period shall consist of the most recent five-year period ending on the last day of the quarter (March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31) that the New York Stock Exchange was open for trading. For example, on December 15, 2007, the relevant five-year period would be from January 1, 2003 through December 31, 2007.
Calculation of Average Net Assets
Prior to quarter-end, an estimate of the assets (for purposes of calculating the performance fee) through the end of the quarter will be calculated based on the last days net assets of the most recent month-end for the daily accrual amount. Using the example in the paragraph above, the net assets used in the month of December 2007 will be the last days net assets of November 2007, until the end of the month at which time actual net assets will be used.
The Performance Adjustment Rate
The Performance Adjustment Rate shall vary with the Funds performance as compared to the performance of the Standard & Poors 500 Composite Stock Price Index as published after the close of the market on the last day of the Performance Period (hereinafter Index or S&P 500 Index) with dividends reinvested and will range from an annual rate of -0.30% to +0.30% . The Performance Adjustment Rate will be calculated at an annualized rate of 2.00% of the cumulative difference between the performance of the Fund and that of the Index over the Performance Period, except that there will be no performance adjustment if the cumulative difference between the Funds performance and that of the Index is less than or equal to 2.00% (over the Performance Period). The factor of 2.00% assumes that the Adviser will achieve the maximum or minimum of the Performance Adjustment Rate with a cumulative total return difference between the Fund and the Index of plus or minus 15.00% over the Performance Period (0.30% divided by 15.00% = 2.00%).
For example; assume that the Fund had a cumulative total return of 27.63% for the five-year period through December 31, 2007. During the same period, assume the Index with dividends reinvested had a cumulative total return of 21.21%. Then the Performance Adjustment Rate would be 2.00% times the difference in returns, or 2.00% times (27.63% - 21.21%) = 0.13%.
Calculation of Performance
The Funds performance will be the cumulative percentage increase (or decrease) in its net asset value per share over the Performance Period and will be calculated as the sum of: (1) the change in the Funds net asset value per share during such period and (2) the value per share of the Fund distributions from income or capital gains (long- or short-term) having an ex-dividend date occurring within the Performance Period and assumed to have been reinvested at the net asset value on ex-date. Thus, the Funds performance will be calculated in accordance with the SECs standardized total return formula.
Performance Adjustment
The Performance Adjustment to be paid to the Adviser will be accrued daily during the last quarter of the Performance Period and paid shortly after the last day of the Performance Period. To determine the Performance Adjustment, the Performance Adjustment Rate shall be multiplied by the value of the Funds average daily net assets in the most recent Performance Period.
The Funds Accountants will calculate the Funds performance adjustment after the end of each month to estimate the following months daily accrual. This accrual is also calculated by the Adviser. Any differences are rectified and the accrual is adjusted by the Funds Accountants. The performance adjustment is paid based on the actual performance adjustment calculated shortly after the last day of the performance period rather than the amount accrued and any over or under accrual is accounted for in the following quarter.
Expenses in excess of any maximum expense limitation assumed by the Adviser, if any, shall not be included for the purpose of computing the daily net asset value of a Fund share.
The Base Fee will be accrued daily, as explained above, and will be paid monthly to the Adviser during the quarter. However, in a period where a negative Performance Adjustment is applied, the Base Fee paid to the Adviser shall be the Base Fee adjusted for the negative Performance Adjustment.
Continuing with the example above, the adjusted Advisory Fee applied to the period of time from October 1, 2007, through December 31, 2007, would be a Base Advisory Fee equal to an annualized rate of 0.90% (the Base Advisory Fee Rate) times the value of the Funds average daily net assets in the calendar quarter plus a Performance Adjustment equal to an annualized rate of 0.13% (the Performance Adjustment Rate) times the value of the Funds average daily net assets in the Performance Period.
Fund Expenses & Limitations
Fund expenses for the existing class of shares shall in no case exceed the maximum annual operating expense limitation of 1.75% of the value of its average net assets for the fiscal year.
The Adviser will waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses, if necessary, to ensure the expense ratio of the Fund does not exceed the maximum operating expense limitation for the fiscal year.
New classes of shares of the Fund may carry a different operating expense limitation.
Fund: Ultra-Small Company Fund (the Fund)
Fund Inception Date: 08/05/1994
Effective Date of Exhibit: 07/1/2010
General Provisions
The Funds Advisory Fee will be accrued daily by the Funds Accountants on the books of the Fund.
Advisory Fee
As compensation for services rendered, the Fund will pay the Adviser an Advisory Fee accrued daily and payable monthly at the following annual rate:
(1) | 0.90% of the value of the Funds average daily net assets up to $250,000,000; |
(2) | 0.875% of the next $250,000,000 of such assets; and |
(3) | 0.85% of such assets over $500,000,000. |
However, during the period that the Ultra-Small Company Funds net assets range from $27,500,000 to $55,000,000 the Advisory Fee will be paid as if the Fund had $55,000,000 under management (that is, $55 million times 0.009 equals $495,000). This is limited to a maximum annualized expense ratio of 1.49% of average net assets.
For purposes of calculating the Advisory Fee each month, the Funds average daily net asset value shall be computed by adding the Funds total daily asset values less liabilities, for the month and dividing the resulting total by the number of days in the month. The Funds expenses and fees, including the Advisory Fee, will be accrued daily based on prior day net assets and taken into account in determining daily net asset value. For any period less than a full month, the Advisory Fee shall be prorated according to the proportion such period bears to a full month.
Fund Expenses & Limitations
Fund expenses for the existing class of shares shall in no case exceed the maximum annual operating expense limitation of 2.00% of the value of its average net assets for the fiscal year.
The Adviser will waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses, if necessary, to ensure the Funds expense ratio does not exceed the maximum operating expense limitation for the fiscal year.
New classes of shares of the Fund may carry a different operating expense limitation.
Fund: Ultra-Small Company Market Fund (the Fund)
Fund Inception Date: 07/31/1997
Effective Date of Exhibit: 07/1/2010
General Provisions
The Funds Advisory Fee will be accrued daily by the Funds Accountants on the books of the Fund.
Advisory Fee
As compensation for services rendered, the Fund will pay the Adviser an Advisory Fee accrued daily and payable monthly at the annual rate of 0.50% of the value of the Funds average daily net assets.
For purposes of calculating the Advisory Fee each month, the Funds average daily net assets shall be computed by adding the Funds total daily asset values less liabilities for the month and dividing the resulting total by the number of days in the month. The Funds expenses and fees, including the Advisory Fee, will be accrued daily based on prior day net assets and taken into account in determining daily net asset value. For any period less than a full month the Advisory Fee shall be prorated according to the proportion such period bears to a full month.
Fund Expenses and Limitations
Fund expenses for the existing class of shares shall in no case exceed the maximum annual operating expense limitation of 0.75% of the value of its average net assets for the fiscal year.
The Adviser will waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses, if necessary, to ensure the Funds expense ratio does not exceed the maximum operating expense limitation for the fiscal year.
New classes of shares of the Fund may carry a different operating expense limitation.
Fund: Micro-Cap Limited Fund (the Fund)
Fund Inception Date: 06/30/1998
Effective Date of Exhibit: 07/1/2010
General Provisions
The Funds Advisory Fee will be accrued daily by the Funds Accountants on the books of the Fund. The Advisory Fee consists of a Base Advisory Fee that is subject to a Performance Adjustment, as described below.
Base Advisory Fee
As compensation for services rendered and the charges and expenses assumed and to be paid by the Adviser, the Fund will pay the Adviser a Base Advisory Fee computed quarterly and accrued daily at the following annual rate (the Base Advisory Fee Rate):
(1) | 0.90% of the value of the Funds average daily net assets up to $250,000,000; |
(2) | 0.875% of the next $250,000,000 of such assets; and |
(3) | 0.85 % of such assets over $500,000,000. |
However, during any quarter that the Micro-Cap Limited Funds net assets range from $27,500,000 to $55,000,000 the Advisory Fee will be determined as if the Fund had $55,000,000 under management (that is, $55 million times 0.009 equals $495,000). This is limited to a maximum annualized expense ratio of 1.49% of the net assets in the quarter the Advisory Fee is determined.
For purposes of calculating the Base Advisory Fee, the Funds average daily net assets shall be computed by adding the Funds total daily asset values less liabilities for the quarter and dividing the resulting total by the number of days in the quarter. The Funds expenses and fees, including the Base Advisory Fee, will be accrued daily based on prior day net assets and taken into account in determining daily net asset value. For any period less than a full calendar quarter, the Base Advisory Fee shall be prorated according to the proportion such period bears to a full calendar quarter.
The Performance Period
The Performance Period shall consist of the most recent five-year period ending on the last day of the quarter (March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31) that the New York Stock Exchange was open for trading. For example, on December 15, 2005, the relevant five-year period would be from Monday, January 1, 2001 through Friday, December 30, 2005.
Calculation of Average Net Assets
Prior to quarter-end, an estimate of the assets (for purposes of calculating the performance fee) through the end of the quarter will be calculated based on the last days net assets of the most recent month-end for the daily accrual amount. Using the example in the paragraph above, the net assets used in the month of December 2005 will be the last days net assets of November 2005, until the end of the month at which time actual net assets will be used.
The Performance Adjustment Rate
The Performance Adjustment Rate shall vary with the Funds performance as compared to the performance of the CRSP Cap-based Portfolio 9 Index with dividends reinvested (hereafter Index) and will range from an annual rate of -0.70% to +0.70%. Whereas the Index is not available until approximately two weeks after the close of the quarter, the Index will be estimated using the Russell 2000 Value Index as published on the last day of the quarter. Any adjustments required between the estimated index and the actual results will be accrued in the subsequent period on the day the adjustment is determined. The Performance Adjustment Rate will be calculated at an annualized rate of 2.87% of the cumulative difference between the performance of the Fund and that of the Index over the Performance Period, except that there will be no performance adjustment if the cumulative difference between the Funds performance and that of the Index is less than or equal to 2% (over the Performance Period). The factor of 2.87% assumes that the Adviser will achieve the maximum or minimum of the Performance Adjustment Rate with a cumulative total return difference between the Fund and the Index of plus or minus approximately 24.40% over the Performance Period (0.70% divided by 24.40% = 2.87%).
For example; assume that the Fund had a cumulative total return of 27.63% for the five-year period through December 30, 2005. During the same period, assume the Index with dividends reinvested had a cumulative total return of 21.21%. Then the Performance Adjustment Rate would be 2.87% times the difference in returns, or 2.87% times (27.63% - 21.21%) = 0.18%.
Calculation of Performance
The Funds performance will be the cumulative percentage increase (or decrease) in its net asset value per share over the Performance Period and will be calculated as the sum of: (1) the change in the Funds net asset value per share during such period and (2) the value per share of the Fund distributions from income or capital gains (long- or short-term) having an ex-dividend date occurring within the Performance Period and assumed to have been reinvested at the net asset value on ex-date. Thus, the Funds performance will be calculated in accordance with the SECs standardized total return formula.
Performance Adjustment
Performance Adjustments to be paid to the Adviser will be accrued daily during the last quarter of the Performance Period and paid shortly after the last day of the Performance Period. To determine the Performance Adjustment, the Performance Adjustment Rate shall be multiplied by the value of the Funds average daily net assets in the most recent Performance Period.
The Funds Accountants will estimate the Funds performance adjustment based on the Russell 2000 Value Index after the end of each month to estimate the following months daily accrual. This accrual is also calculated by the Adviser. Any differences are rectified and the accrual is adjusted by the Funds Accountants. Approximately two weeks after month end, the Funds Accountants will calculate the Funds performance adjustment based on the CRSP Cap-based Portfolio 9 Index and adjust the daily accrual. The performance adjustment is paid based on the actual CRSP Cap-based Portfolio 9 Index performance adjustment rather than the amount accrued and any over or under accrual is accounted for in the following quarter.
Expenses in excess of any maximum expense limitation assumed by the Adviser, if any, shall not be included for the purpose of computing the daily net asset value of a Fund share.
The Base Fee will be accrued daily, as explained above, and will be paid monthly to the Adviser during the quarter. However, in a period where a negative Performance Adjustment is applied, the Base Fee paid to the Adviser shall be the Base Fee adjusted for the negative Performance Adjustment.
Continuing with the example above, the Advisory Fee applied to the period of time from October 1, 2005, through December 31, 2005, would be a Base Advisory Fee equal to an annualized rate of 0.90% (the Base Advisory Fee Rate) times the value of the Funds average daily net assets in the calendar quarter plus a Performance Adjustment equal to an annualized rate of 0.18% (the Performance Adjustment Rate) times the value of the Funds average daily net assets in the Performance Period.
Fund Expenses & Limitations
Fund expenses for the existing class of shares shall in no case exceed the maximum annual operating expense limitation of 1.85% of the value of its average net assets for the fiscal year.
The Adviser will waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses, if necessary, to ensure expense ratios do not exceed the maximum operating expense limitation for the fiscal year.
New classes of shares of the Fund may carry a different operating expense limitation.
Fund: Small-Cap Growth Fund (the Fund)
Fund Inception Date: 10/31/2003
Effective Date of Exhibit: 07/1/2010
As Amended Date: 06/26/2009
General Provisions
The Funds Advisory Fee will be accrued daily by the Funds Accountants on the books of the Fund. The Advisory Fee consists of a Base Advisory Fee that is subject to a Performance Adjustment, as described below.
Base Advisory Fee
As compensation for services rendered and the charges and expenses assumed and to be paid by the Adviser, the Fund will pay the Adviser a Base Advisory Fee computed quarterly and accrued daily at the following annual rate (the Base Advisory Fee Rate): 0.60% of the value of the Funds average daily net assets.
For purposes of calculating the Base Advisory Fee, the Funds average daily net assets shall be computed by adding the Funds total daily asset values less liabilities for the quarter and dividing the resulting total by the number of days in the quarter. The Funds expenses and fees, including the Base Advisory Fee, will be accrued daily based on prior day net assets and taken into account in determining daily net asset value. For any period less than a full calendar quarter, the Base Advisory Fee shall be prorated according to the proportion such period bears to a full calendar quarter.
The Performance Period
The Performance Period shall consist of the most recent five-year period ending on the last day of the quarter (March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31) that the New York Stock Exchange was open for trading. For example, on December 15, 2008, the relevant five-year period would be from Thursday, January 1, 2004 through Wednesday, December 31, 2008.
Calculation of Average Net Assets
Prior to quarter-end, an estimate of the assets (for purposes of calculating the performance fee) through the end of the quarter will be calculated based on the last days net assets of the most recent month-end for the daily accrual amount. Using the example in the paragraph above, the net assets used in the month of December 2008 will be the last days net assets of November 2008, until the end of the month at which time actual net assets will be used.
The Performance Adjustment Rate
The Performance Adjustment Rate shall vary with the Funds performance as compared to the performance of the Russell 2000 Growth Index (the Index) as published after the close of the market on the last day of the Performance Period and will range from an annual rate of -0.05% to +0.05%. The Performance Adjustment Rate will be calculated at an annualized rate of 0.33% of the cumulative difference between the performance of the Fund and that of the Index over the Performance Period, except that there will be no performance adjustment if the cumulative difference between the Funds performance and that of the Index is less than or equal to 2% (over the Performance Period). The factor of 0.33% assumes that the Adviser will achieve the maximum or minimum of the Performance Adjustment Rate with a cumulative total return difference between the Fund and the Index of plus or minus 15% over the Performance Period (0.05% divided by 15.00% = 0.33%).
For example; assume that the Fund had a cumulative total return of 27.0% for the five-year period through December 31, 2008. During the same period, assume the Index with dividends reinvested had a cumulative total return of 21.0%. Then the Performance Adjustment Rate would be 0.33% times the difference in returns, or 0.33% times (27.00% - 21.00%) = 0.02%.
Calculation of Performance
The Funds performance will be the cumulative percentage increase (or decrease) in its net asset value per share over the Performance Period and will be calculated as the sum of: (1) the change in the Funds net asset value per share during such period and (2) the value per share of the Fund distributions from income or capital gains (long- or short-term) having an ex-dividend date occurring within the Performance Period and assumed to have been reinvested at the net asset value on ex-date. Thus, the Funds performance will be calculated in accordance with the SECs standardized total return formula.
Performance Adjustment
The Performance Adjustment to be paid to the Adviser will be accrued daily during the last quarter of the Performance Period and paid shortly after the last day of the Performance Period. To determine the Performance Adjustment, the Performance Adjustment Rate shall be multiplied by the value of the Funds average daily net assets in the most recent Performance Period.
The Funds Accountants will calculate the Funds performance adjustment after the end of each month to estimate the following months daily accrual. This accrual is also calculated by the Adviser. Any differences are rectified and the accrual is adjusted by the Funds Accountants. The performance adjustment is paid based on the actual rather than the accrued and any over or under accrual is accounted for in the following quarter.
Expenses in excess of any maximum expense limitation assumed by the Adviser, if any, shall not be included for the purpose of computing the daily net asset value of a Fund share.
The Base Fee will be accrued daily, as explained above, and will be paid monthly to the Adviser during the quarter. However, in a period where a negative Performance Adjustment is applied, the Base Fee paid to the Adviser shall be the Base Fee adjusted for the negative Performance Adjustment.
Continuing with the example above, the Advisory Fee applied to the period of time from October 1, 2008, through December 31, 2008, would be a Base Advisory Fee equal to an annualized rate of 0.60% (the Base Advisory Fee Rate) times the value of the Funds average daily net assets in the calendar quarter plus a Performance Adjustment equal to an annualized rate of 0.02% (the Performance Adjustment Rate) times the value of the Funds average daily net assets in the Performance Period.
Fund Expenses & Limitations
Fund expenses for the existing class of shares shall in no case exceed the maximum annual operating expense limitation of 0.94% of the value of its average net assets for the fiscal year.
The Adviser will waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses, if necessary, to ensure expense ratios do not exceed the maximum operating expense limitations for the fiscal year.
New classes of shares of the Fund may carry a different operating expense limitation.
Fund: Small-Cap Value Fund (the Fund)
Fund Inception Date: 10/31/2003
Effective Date of Exhibit: 07/1/2010
As Amended Date: 06/26/2009
General Provisions
The Funds Advisory Fee will be accrued daily by the Funds Accountants on the books of the Fund. The Advisory Fee consists of a Base Advisory Fee that is subject to a Performance Adjustment, as described below.
Base Advisory Fee
As compensation for services rendered and the charges and expenses assumed and to be paid by the Adviser, the Fund will pay the Adviser a Base Advisory Fee computed quarterly and accrued daily at the following annual rate (the Base Advisory Fee Rate): 0.60% of the value of the Funds average daily net assets.
For purposes of calculating the Base Advisory Fee, the Funds average daily net assets shall be computed by adding the Funds total daily asset values less liabilities for the quarter and dividing the resulting total by the number of days in the quarter. The Funds expenses and fees, including the Base Advisory Fee, will be accrued daily based on prior day net assets and taken into account in determining daily net asset value. For any period less than a full calendar quarter, the Base Advisory Fee shall be prorated according to the proportion such period bears to a full calendar quarter.
The Performance Period
The Performance Period shall consist of the most recent five-year period ending on the last day of the quarter (March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31) that the New York Stock Exchange was open for trading. For example, on December 15, 2008, the relevant five-year period would be from Thursday, January 1, 2004 through Wednesday, December 31, 2008.
Calculation of Average Net Assets
Prior to quarter-end, an estimate of the assets (for purposes of calculating the performance fee) through the end of the quarter will be calculated based on the last days net assets of the most recent month-end for the daily accrual amount. Using the example in the paragraph above, the net assets used in the month of December 2008 will be the last days net assets of November 2008, until the end of the month at which time actual net assets will be used.
The Performance Adjustment Rate
The Performance Adjustment Rate shall vary with the Funds performance as compared to the performance of the Russell 2000 Value Index (the Index) as published after the close of the market on the last day of the Performance Period and will range from an annual rate of -0.05% to +0.05%. The Performance Adjustment Rate will be calculated at an annualized rate of 0.33% of the cumulative difference between the performance of the Fund and that of the Index over the Performance Period, except that there will be no performance adjustment if the cumulative difference between the Funds performance and that of the Index is less than or equal to 2% (over the Performance Period). The factor of 0.33% assumes that the Adviser will achieve the maximum or minimum of the Performance Adjustment Rate with a cumulative total return difference between the Fund and the Index of plus or minus 15% over the Performance Period (0.05% divided by 15.00% = 0.33%).
For example; assume that the Fund had a cumulative total return of 27.0% for the five-year period through December 31, 2008. During the same period, assume the Index with dividends reinvested had a cumulative total return of 21.0%. Then the Performance Adjustment Rate would be 0.33% times the difference in returns, or 0.33% times (27.00% - 21.00%) = 0.02%.
Calculation of Performance
The Funds performance will be the cumulative percentage increase (or decrease) in its net asset value per share over the Performance Period and will be calculated as the sum of: (1) the change in the Funds net asset value per share during such period and (2) the value per share of the Fund distributions from income or capital gains (long- or short-term) having an ex-dividend date occurring within the Performance Period and assumed to have been reinvested at the net asset value on ex-date. Thus, the Funds performance will be calculated in accordance with the SECs standardized total return formula.
Performance Adjustment
The Performance Adjustment to be paid to the Adviser will be accrued daily during the last quarter of the Performance Period and paid shortly after the last day of the Performance Period. To determine the Performance Adjustment, the Performance Adjustment Rate shall be multiplied by the value of the Funds average daily net assets in the most recent Performance Period.
The Funds Accountants will calculate the Funds performance adjustment after the end of each month to estimate the following months daily accrual. This accrual is also calculated by the Adviser. Any differences are rectified and the accrual is adjusted by the Funds Accountants. The performance adjustment is paid based on the actual rather than the accrued and any over or under accrual is accounted for in the following quarter.
Expenses in excess of any maximum expense limitation assumed by the Adviser, if any, shall not be included for the purpose of computing the daily net asset value of a Fund share.
The Base Fee will be accrued daily, as explained above, and will be paid monthly to the Adviser during the quarter. However, in a period where a negative Performance Adjustment is applied, the Base Fee paid to the Adviser shall be the Base Fee adjusted for the negative Performance Adjustment.
Continuing with the example above, the Advisory Fee applied to the period of time from October 1, 2008, through December 31, 2008, would be a Base Advisory Fee equal to an annualized rate of 0.60% (the Base Advisory Fee Rate) times the Funds average daily net assets in the calendar quarter plus a Performance Adjustment equal to annualized rate of 0.02% (the Performance Adjustment Rate) times the Funds average daily net assets in the Performance Period.
Fund Expenses & Limitations
Fund expenses for the existing class of shares shall in no case exceed the maximum annual operating expense limitation of 0.94% of the value of its average net assets for the fiscal year.
The Adviser will waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses, if necessary, to ensure expense ratios do not exceed the maximum operating expense limitations for the fiscal year.
New classes of shares of the Fund may carry a different operating expense limitation.
Fund: Large-Cap Growth Fund (the Fund)
Fund Inception Date: 10/31/2003
Effective Date of Exhibit: 07/1/2010
As Amended Date: 06/26/2009
General Provisions
The Funds Advisory Fee will be accrued daily by the Funds Accountants on the books of the Fund. The Advisory Fee consists of a Base Advisory Fee that is subject to a Performance Adjustment, as described below.
Base Advisory Fee
As compensation for services rendered and the charges and expenses assumed and to be paid by the Adviser, the Fund will pay the Adviser a Base Advisory Fee computed quarterly and accrued daily at the following annual rate (the Base Advisory Fee Rate): 0.50% of the value of the Funds average daily net assets.
For purposes of calculating the Base Advisory Fee, the Funds average daily net assets shall be computed by adding the Funds total daily asset values less liabilities for the quarter and dividing the resulting total by the number of days in the quarter. The Funds expenses and fees, including the Base Advisory Fee, will be accrued daily based on prior day net assets and taken into account in determining daily net asset value. For any period less than a full calendar quarter, the Base Advisory Fee shall be prorated according to the proportion such period bears to a full calendar quarter.
The Performance Period
The Performance Period shall consist of the most recent five-year period ending on the last day of the quarter (March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31) that the New York Stock Exchange was open for trading. For example, on December 15, 2008, the relevant five-year period would be from Thursday, January 1, 2004 through Wednesday, December 31, 2008.
Calculation of Average Net Assets
Prior to quarter-end, an estimate of the assets (for purposes of calculating the performance fee) through the end of the quarter will be calculated based on the last days net assets of the most recent month-end for the daily accrual amount. Using the example in the paragraph above, the net assets used in the month of December 2008 will be the last days net assets of November 2008, until the end of the month at which time actual net assets will be used.
The Performance Adjustment Rate
The Performance Adjustment Rate shall vary with the Funds performance as compared to the performance of the Russell 1000 Growth Index as published after the close of the market on the last day of the Performance Period (the Index) and will range from an annual rate of -0.05% to +0.05%. The Performance Adjustment Rate will be calculated at an annualized rate of 0.33% of the cumulative difference between the performance of the Fund and that of the Index over the Performance Period, except that there will be no performance adjustment if the cumulative difference between the Funds performance and that of the Index is less than or equal to 2% (over the Performance Period). The factor of 0.33% assumes that the Adviser will achieve the maximum or minimum of the Performance Adjustment Rate with a cumulative total return difference between the Fund and the Index of plus or minus 15% over the Performance Period (0.05% divided by 15.00% = 0.33%).
For example; assume that the Fund had a cumulative total return of 27.0% for the five-year period through December 31, 2008. During the same period, assume the Index with dividends reinvested had a cumulative total return of 21.0%. Then the Performance Adjustment Rate would be 0.33% times the difference in returns, or 0.33% times (27.00% - 21.00%) = 0.02%.
Calculation of Performance
The Funds performance will be the cumulative percentage increase (or decrease) in its net asset value per share over the Performance Period and will be calculated as the sum of: (1) the change in the Funds net asset value per share during such period and (2) the value per share of the Fund distributions from income or capital gains (long- or short-term) having an ex-dividend date occurring within the Performance Period and assumed to have been reinvested at the net asset value on ex-date. Thus, the Funds performance will be calculated in accordance with the SECs standardized total return formula.
Performance Adjustment
The Performance Adjustment to be paid to the Adviser will be accrued daily during the last quarter of the Performance Period and paid shortly after the last day of the Performance Period. To determine the Performance Adjustment, the Performance Adjustment Rate shall be multiplied by the value of the Funds average daily net assets in the most recent Performance Period.
The Funds Accountants will calculate the Funds performance adjustment after the end of each month to estimate the following months daily accrual. This accrual is also calculated by the Adviser. Any differences are rectified and the accrual is adjusted by the Funds Accountants. The performance adjustment is paid based on the actual rather than the accrued and any over or under accrual is accounted for in the following quarter.
Expenses in excess of any maximum expense limitation assumed by the Adviser, if any, shall not be included for the purpose of computing the daily net asset value of a Fund share.
The Base Fee will be accrued daily, as explained above, and will be paid monthly to the Adviser during the quarter. However, in a period where a negative Performance Adjustment is applied, the Base Fee paid to the Adviser shall be the Base Fee adjusted for the negative Performance Adjustment.
Continuing with the example above, the adjusted Advisory Fee applied to the period of time from October 1, 2008, through December 31, 2008, would be a Base Advisory Fee equal to an annualized rate of 0.50% (the Base Advisory Fee Rate) times the value of the Funds average daily net assets in the calendar quarter plus a Performance Adjustment equal to an annualized rate of 0.02% (the Performance Adjustment Rate) times the value of the Funds average daily net assets in the Performance Period.
Fund Expenses & Limitations
Fund expenses for the existing class of shares shall in no case exceed the maximum annual operating expense limitation of 0.84% of the value of its average net assets for the fiscal year.
The Adviser will waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses, if necessary, to ensure expense ratios do not exceed the maximum operating expense limitations for the fiscal year.
New classes of shares of the Fund may carry a different operating expense limitation.
Fund: Large-Cap Value Fund (the Fund)
Fund Inception Date: 10/31/2003
Effective Date of Exhibit: 07/1/2010
As Amended Date: 06/26/2009
General Provisions
The Funds Advisory Fee will be accrued daily by the Funds Accountants on the books of the Fund. The Advisory Fee consists of a Base Advisory Fee that is subject to a Performance Adjustment, as described below.
Base Advisory Fee
As compensation for services rendered and the charges and expenses assumed and to be paid by the Adviser, the Fund will pay the Adviser a Base Advisory Fee computed quarterly and accrued daily at the following annual rate (the Base Advisory Fee Rate): 0.50% of the value of the Funds average daily net assets.
For purposes of calculating the Base Advisory Fee, the Funds average daily net assets shall be computed by adding the Funds total daily asset values less liabilities for the quarter and dividing the resulting total by the number of days in the quarter. The Funds expenses and fees, including the Base Advisory Fee, will be accrued daily based on prior day net assets and taken into account in determining daily net asset value. For any period less than a full calendar quarter, the Base Advisory Fee shall be prorated according to the proportion such period bears to a full calendar quarter.
The Performance Period
The Performance Period shall consist of the most recent five-year period ending on the last day of the quarter (March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31) that the New York Stock Exchange was open for trading. For example, on December 15, 2008, the relevant five-year period would be from Thursday, January 1, 2004 through Wednesday, December 31, 2008.
Calculation of Average Net Assets
Prior to quarter-end, an estimate of the assets (for purposes of calculating the performance fee) through the end of the quarter will be calculated based on the last days net assets of the most recent month-end for the daily accrual amount. Using the example in the paragraph above, the net assets used in the month of December 2008 will be the last days net assets of November 2008, until the end of the month at which time actual net assets will be used.
The Performance Adjustment Rate
The Performance Adjustment Rate shall vary with the Funds performance as compared to the performance of the Russell 1000 Value Index (the Index) as published after the close of the market on the last day of the Performance Period and will range from an annual rate of -0.05% to +0.05%. The Performance Adjustment Rate will be calculated at an annualized rate of 0.33% of the cumulative difference between the performance of the Fund and that of the Index over the Performance Period, except that there will be no performance adjustment if the cumulative difference between the Funds performance and that of the Index is less than or equal to 2% (over the Performance Period). The factor of 0.33% assumes that the Adviser will achieve the maximum or minimum of the Performance Adjustment Rate with a cumulative total return difference between the Fund and the Index of plus or minus 15% over the Performance Period (0.05% divided by 15.00% = 0.33%).
For example; assume that the Fund had a cumulative total return of 27.0% for the five-year period through December 31, 2008. During the same period, assume the Index with dividends reinvested had a cumulative total return of 21.0%. Then the Performance Adjustment Rate would be 0.33% times the difference in returns, or 0.33% times (27.00% - 21.00%) = 0.02%.
Calculation of Performance
The Funds performance will be the cumulative percentage increase (or decrease) in its net asset value per share over the Performance Period and will be calculated as the sum of: (1) the change in the Funds net asset value per share during such period and (2) the value per share of the Fund distributions from income or capital gains (long- or short-term) having an ex-dividend date occurring within the Performance Period and assumed to have been reinvested at the net asset value on ex-date. Thus, the Funds performance will be calculated in accordance with the SECs standardized total return formula.
Performance Adjustment
The Performance Adjustment to be paid to the Adviser will be accrued daily during the last quarter of the Performance Period and paid shortly after the last day of the Performance Period. To determine the Performance Adjustment, the Performance Adjustment Rate shall be multiplied by the value of the Funds average daily net assets in the most recent Performance Period.
The Funds Accountants will calculate the Funds performance adjustment after the end of each month to estimate the following months daily accrual. This accrual is also calculated by the Adviser. Any differences are rectified and the accrual is adjusted by the Funds Accountants. The performance adjustment is paid based on the actual rather than the accrued and any over or under accrual is accounted for in the following quarter.
Expenses in excess of any maximum expense limitation assumed by the Adviser or Distributor, if any, shall not be included for the purpose of computing the daily net asset value of a Fund share.
The Base Fee will be accrued daily, as explained above, and will be paid monthly to the Adviser during the quarter. However, in a period where a negative Performance Adjustment is applied, the Base Fee paid to the Adviser shall be the Base Fee adjusted for the negative Performance Adjustment.
Continuing with the example above, the Advisory Fee applied to the period of time from October 1, 2008, through December 31, 2008, would be a Base Advisory Fee equal to an annualized rate of 0.50% (the Base Advisory Fee Rate) times the value of the Funds average daily net assets in the calendar quarter plus a Performance Adjustment Fee equal to an annualized rate of 0.02% (the Performance Adjustment Rate) times the value of the Funds average daily net assets in the Performance Period.
Fund Expenses & Limitations
Fund expenses for the existing class of shares shall in no case exceed the maximum annual operating expense limitation of 0.84% of the value of its average net assets for the fiscal year.
The Adviser will waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses, if necessary, to ensure expense ratios do not exceed the maximum operating expense limitations for the fiscal year.
New classes of shares of the Fund may carry a different operating expense limitation.
Fund: Blue Chip 35 Index Fund (the Fund)
Fund Inception Date: 07/31/1997
Effective Date of Exhibit: 07/1/2010
General Provisions
The Funds Advisory Fee will be accrued daily by the Funds Accountants on the books of the Fund.
Advisory Fee
As compensation for services rendered, the Fund will pay the Adviser an Advisory Fee accrued daily and payable monthly at the annual rate of 0.08% of the value of the Funds average daily net assets.
For purposes of calculating the Advisory Fee each month, the Funds average daily net assets shall be computed by adding the Funds total daily asset values less liabilities, for the month and dividing the resulting total by the number of days in the month. The Funds expenses and fees, including the Advisory Fee, will be accrued daily based on prior day net assets and taken into account in determining daily net asset value. For any period less than a full month, the Advisory Fee shall be prorated according to the proportion such period bears to a full month.
Fund Expenses and Limitations
Fund expenses for the existing class of shares shall in no case exceed the maximum annual operating expense limitation of 0.15% of the value of its average net assets for the fiscal year.
The Adviser will waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses, if necessary, to ensure the Funds expense ratio does not exceed the maximum operating expense limitation for the fiscal year.
New classes of shares of the Fund may carry a different operating expense limitation.
Fund: Managed Volatility Fund (the Fund)
Fund Inception Date: 06/30/2001
Effective Date of Exhibit: 07/1/2010
General Provisions
The Funds Advisory Fee will be accrued daily by the Funds Accountants on the books of the Fund.
Advisory Fee
As compensation for its services rendered, the Fund will pay the Adviser an Advisory Fee accrued daily and payable monthly at the annual rate of 0.60% of the value of the Funds average daily net assets.
For purposes of calculating the Advisory Fee each month, the Funds average daily net asset value shall be computed by adding the Funds total daily asset values less liabilities, for the month and dividing the resulting total by the number of days in the month. The Funds expenses and fees, including the Advisory Fee, will be accrued daily based on prior day net assets and taken into account in determining daily net asset value. For any period less than a full month the Advisory Fee shall be prorated according to the proportion such period bears to a full month.
Fund Expenses & Limitations
Fund expenses for the existing class of shares shall in no case exceed the maximum operating expense limitation of 0.94% of the value of its average net assets for the fiscal year.
The Adviser will waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses, if necessary, to ensure the Funds expense ratio does not exceed the maximum operating expense limitation for the fiscal year.
New classes of shares of the Fund may carry a different operating expense limitation.
EX-28.h.4
May 28, 2010
BRIDGEWAY FUNDS, INC.
Re: | Administration and Accounting and Transfer Agency Services Fee Waiver |
Dear Sir or Madam:
PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (PNC) agrees to waive certain fees under (i) an Administration and Accounting Services Agreement dated December 30, 2009 and effective as of February 20, 2010 between Bridgeway Funds, Inc. (the Fund) and PNC and (ii) a Transfer Agency Services Agreement dated December 30, 2009 and effective as of February 20, 2010 between the Fund and PNC as set forth below. Each of the Administration and Accounting Services Agreement and Transfer Agency Services Agreement will be referred to herein as the Agreement and collectively, as the Agreements.
In order to assist in the successful launch of the Small-Cap Momentum Fund, PNC agrees to waive the following fees for a three-month period beginning May 28, 2010.
(A) For administration and accounting services PNC will waive 100% of the base fees, multiple class fee, multiple manager fee, data repository and analytics suite access fee, the portion of the regulatory administration services fees allocated to the Small-Cap Momentum Fund, and the taxation services fee. All other fees (i.e., asset based fees, portfolio reorganization fee, subadvisor change fee, financial typesetting fee, bank loan processing fee, independent security market quote costs, base 38a-1 compliance support service fee, and elective additional regulatory filing service fees) including out-of-pocket expenses will be billed as incurred.
(B) For transfer agency services PNC will waive 100% of the minimum monthly fee for the Small-Cap Momentum Fund during the aforementioned waiver period. All other fees (i.e., account fee, IRA custodian fee, transaction charges, PNC FundSERV networking fees, compliance fees, voice response fees, rule 22c-2 support services fees, print mail services fees, ancillary services fees) including miscellaneous charges, out-of-pocket expenses and shareholder expenses will be billed as incurred.
For clarity, this waiver applies solely to the Small-Cap Momentum Fund. Should the Small-Cap Momentum Fund cease operations prior to the end of the Initial Term of either Agreement, the Fund shall pay PNC an amount equal to 100% of the fees waived under such Agreement from the date hereof through the date of such termination.
PNC GLOBAL INVESTMENT SERVICING (U.S.) INC. |
||
By: |
/s/ Jay F. Nusblatt |
|
Name: | Jay F. Nusblatt | |
Title: | Senior Vice President |
Agreed and Accepted:
BRIDGEWAY FUNDS, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Michael D. Mulcahy |
|
Name: |
Michael D. Mulcahy | |
Title: |
President |