As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 20, 2010
Registration No. 333-168129
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT ONE TO FORM S-11
FOR REGISTRATION
Under
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OF
SECURITIES OF CERTAIN REAL ESTATE COMPANIES
CNL DIVERSIFIED LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its governing instruments)
Maryland | 6798 | 27-2876363 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
(I.R.S. employer identification number) |
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CNL Center at City Commons 450 South Orange Avenue Orlando, Florida 32801 Telephone: (407) 650-1000 |
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of the registrants principal executive offices)
R. Byron Carlock, Jr.
Chief Executive Officer
CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc.
CNL Center at City Commons
450 South Orange Avenue
Orlando, Florida 32801
Telephone: (407) 650-1000
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Richard Baltz, Esq. Neil Goodman, Esq. Arnold & Porter LLP 555 Twelfth Street, NW Washington, DC 20004-1206 Telephone: (202) 942-5124 |
Peter E. Reinert, Esq. Lowndes, Drosdick, Doster, Kantor & Reed, P.A. 215 North Eola Drive Orlando, Florida 32801 Telephone: (407) 843-4600 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to public: As soon as practicable after the registration statement becomes effective.
If any of the securities being registered in this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following box. x
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)
Large accelerated filer ¨ |
Accelerated filer ¨ | |
Non-accelerated filer x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company ¨ |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of each class of securities to be registered |
Amount to be registered |
Proposed maximum offering price per share |
Proposed maximum aggregate offering price |
Amount of registration fee |
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value (1) |
300,000,000 | $10.00 | $3,000,000,000 | $213,900(2) | ||||
(1) | Represents shares issuable in both the registrants primary offering and pursuant to the registrants distribution reinvestment plan. The registrant has initially designated 95% of the shares being offered hereby to the primary offering and 5% of shares as issuable pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan; the registrant reserves the right to reallocate shares between the primary offering and the distribution reinvestment plan. Any shares issued pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan will be at a discounted price of 5% to the amounts presented in the table above. However, because the registrant may reallocate shares from the distribution reinvestment plan to the primary offering, for purposes of this table, the registrant is registering the maximum number of shares issuable at the maximum price they may be issued at, assuming no discount. |
(2) | Previously paid with the initial filing on July 15, 2010. |
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not
SUBJECT TO
Prospectus
CNL DIVERSIFIED LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC.
Maximum Offering Up to $3,000,000,000 in Shares of Common Stock |
Minimum Offering $2,000,000 in Shares of Common Stock |
CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. is a Maryland corporation sponsored by CNL Financial Group, LLC that intends to elect to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We intend to acquire and manage a diversified portfolio of real estate that we believe will generate a current return and provide long-term value to our stockholders. In particular, we will focus on acquiring properties primarily in the United States within the lifestyle, senior living and lodging market sectors. We also may invest in mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans or in entities that make investments in real estate. We are offering up to a maximum of $3,000,000,000 (300,000,000 in shares) of our common stock in this offering that includes shares sold pursuant to our automatic purchase plan. We have initially designated 5% of the shares in this offering as issuable pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, whereby the shares will be sold at up to a 5% discount to the prices for the primary offering. You must initially invest at least $5,000 unless you are investing as a tax exempt plan, in which event you must invest at least $4,000. This offering will terminate on or before [ ,] 20[ ], unless extended by our board of directors.
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should purchase shares only if you can afford a complete loss of your investment. See Risk Factors beginning on page 21. Significant risks relating to your investment in shares of our common stock include:
We and our advisor are newly organized and have no operating history.
Due to the risks involved in the ownership of real estate, there is no guarantee of any return on your investment, and you may lose your investment.
There is no public market for our shares and we do not expect to list our shares in the near future on an exchange. If you are able to sell your shares, you would likely have to sell them at a substantial discount from their public offering price. There are restrictions and limitations on your ability to have all or any portion of your shares redeemed under our redemption plan. See Summary of Redemption Plan and Summary of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws - Restriction of Ownership.
This is a blind pool offering, and our investment policies and strategies are broad and permit us to invest in many types of real estate and to make loans and other investments. Because we have not identified the real estate assets we will acquire with the net proceeds of this offering, you will be unable to evaluate how the proceeds are invested and the economic merits of such investments.
Until we generate operating cash flow or funds from operations sufficient to make distributions to you, we may make distributions to you from other sources, such as from the proceeds of this offering or from borrowings, which will reduce cash available for investment in properties and other real estate-related assets. We have not established any limits on the extent to which we may use borrowings or proceeds of this offering to pay distributions, and there will be no assurance that we will be able to sustain distributions at any level.
We rely on our advisor and its affiliates to select properties and other investments and to conduct our operations. We are obligated to pay substantial fees to our advisor based upon agreements that have not been negotiated at arms length, and we may pay fees based upon factors other than the quality of services provided to us. These fees could influence our advisors advice to us and its judgment in performing services for us and our subsidiaries.
Certain officers and directors of our advisor also serve as our officers and directors and as officers and directors of competing programs, resulting in conflicts of interest. Those persons could take actions more favorable to other entities than to us.
We expect to incur debt, which could hinder our ability to pay distributions to you or could decrease the value of your investment in the event that income from or generated by, or the value of, the property collateralizing the debt declines.
If we do not qualify or remain qualified as a REIT, we will be subject to taxation on our income at regular corporate rates.
Price to Public (1) | Commissions (2) |
Net Proceeds to us
(Before Expenses) (1) |
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Per Share |
$10.00 | $1.00 | $9.00 | |||||||||
Total Offering Minimum |
$2,000,000.00 | $200,000.00 | $1,800,000.00 | |||||||||
Total Offering Maximum |
$3,000,000,000.00 | $300,000,000.00 | $2,700,000,000.00 |
(1) | Assumes all shares are sold at the maximum offering price and no shares are sold at a discount pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan or as otherwise provided in this prospectus. |
(2) | Includes up to 7% of selling commissions and 3% of marketing support fees, neither of which will be paid for shares issued pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Attorney General of the State of New York nor any other state securities regulator has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. No one is authorized to make any statement about this offering different from those that appear in this prospectus. The use of projections or forecasts in this offering is prohibited. Any representation to the contrary and any predictions, written or oral, as to the amount or certainty of any present or future cash benefit or tax consequence that may flow from an investment in this offering is not permitted.
The managing dealer of this offering, CNL Securities Corp., an affiliate of our sponsor, will use only its best efforts to sell our shares and has no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of our shares. Your subscription payments will be placed in an account held by an escrow agent, UMB Bank, N.A., and will be held in trust for your benefit until subscription funds total at least $2 million. If we do not sell at least 200,000 shares by , 20 , which is one year from the date of this prospectus, your funds in the escrow account (including interest, if any, and without deductions for fees or expenses) will be returned to you, and we will stop selling shares.
Capitalized terms used but not immediately defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Definitions section of this prospectus.
The date of this prospectus is , 2010.
SUITABILITY STANDARDS
We have established financial suitability standards for initial stockholders in this offering. These suitability standards require that a purchaser of shares have either:
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a net worth of at least $250,000; or |
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a gross annual income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000. |
In determining your net worth, do not include the value of your home, home furnishings or personal automobiles.
Our suitability standards also require that you:
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can reasonably benefit from an investment in our common stock based on your overall investment objectives and portfolio structure; |
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are able to bear the economic risk of the investment based on your overall financial situation; and |
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have an apparent understanding of: |
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the fundamental risks of your investment; |
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the risk that you may lose your entire investment; |
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the lack of liquidity of your shares; |
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the restrictions on transferability of your shares; |
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the background and qualifications of our advisor; and |
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the tax consequences of your investment. |
Our sponsor and each person selling shares on our behalf must make every reasonable effort to determine that the purchase of shares in this offering is a suitable and appropriate investment for each stockholder based on information provided by the stockholder regarding the stockholders financial situation and investment objectives. In the case of sales to fiduciary accounts, these minimum standards shall be met by the beneficiary, the fiduciary account, or by the donor or grantor who directly or indirectly supplies the funds to purchase the shares if the donor or grantor is the fiduciary.
Some states have established suitability requirements that are more stringent than the standards that we have established and described above. Shares will be sold to investors residing in these states only if these investors represent that they meet the special suitability standards set forth below. In each case, these special suitability standards exclude from the calculation of net worth the value of an investors home, home furnishings and personal automobiles.
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Alabama In addition to meeting the applicable suitability standards set forth above, an Alabama resident may not invest more than 10% of his or her net worth, exclusive of his or her home, home furnishings and automobile, in this offering and in other similar real estate programs sponsored by CNL Financial Group, LLC. |
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California An investment in our securities is limited to California investors who have: (i) a liquid net worth of not less than $100,000 and a gross annual income of not less than $75,000; or (ii) a net worth of $250,000, exclusive of his or her home, home furnishings and automobile. In addition, a California resident may not invest more than 10% of his or her net worth in this offering. |
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Iowa An investment in our securities is limited to Iowa investors who have: (i) a liquid net worth of not less than $100,000 and a gross annual income of not less than $70,000; or (ii) a net worth of $350,000, exclusive of his or her home, home furnishings and automobile. In addition, an Iowa resident |
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may not invest more than 10% of his or her net worth, exclusive of his or her home, home furnishings and automobile, in this offering and in other real estate programs sponsored by CNL Financial Group, LLC. |
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Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Oregon, Pennsylvania and Tennessee In addition to meeting the applicable suitability standards set forth above, an investment in our securities may not exceed 10% of an investors liquid net worth, which may be defined as the remaining balance of cash and other assets easily converted to cash after subtracting the investors total liabilities from total assets. |
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Ohio In addition to meeting the applicable suitability standards set forth above, an Ohio residents investment in our securities and in any securities publicly offered in the United States by CNL Financial Group, LLC or its affiliates may not exceed 10% of the investors liquid net worth, which may be defined as the remaining balance of cash and other assets easily converted to cash after subtracting the investors total liabilities from total assets. |
In addition to the suitability standards established above, the following states have established recommendations for investors residing in those states. Shares will be sold to investors in these states only if those investors acknowledge the special recommendations set forth below.
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Kansas and Massachusetts The offices of the Kansas Securities Commissioner and the Massachusetts Securities Division recommend that an investors aggregate investment in our securities and similar direct participation investments not exceed 10% of the investors liquid net worth. For this purpose, liquid net worth is defined as that portion of net worth that consists of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities. |
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Pennsylvania Because the minimum offering is less than $285 million, investors are cautioned to carefully evaluate the programs ability to fully accomplish its stated objectives and to inquire as to the current dollar volume of program subscriptions. Pursuant to the requirements of the Pennsylvania Securities Commission, we will not solicit or accept subscriptions from Pennsylvania residents until after subscriptions for shares totaling at least $142.5 million have been accepted. |
Before authorizing an investment in shares, fiduciaries of Plans should consider, among other matters: (i) fiduciary standards imposed by ERISA and governing state or other law, if applicable; (ii) whether the purchase of shares satisfies the prudence and diversification requirements of ERISA and governing state or other law, if applicable, taking into account any applicable Plans investment policy and the composition of the Plans portfolio, and the limitations on the marketability of shares; (iii) whether such fiduciaries have authority to hold shares under the applicable Plan investment policies and governing instruments; (iv) rules relating to the periodic valuation of Plan assets and the delegation of control over responsibility for plan assets under ERISA or governing state or other law, if applicable; (v) whether the investment will generate unrelated business taxable income to the Plan (see Treatment of Tax-Exempt Stockholders) and (vi) prohibitions under ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code and/or governing state or other law relating to Plans engaging in certain transactions involving plan assets with persons who are disqualified persons under the Internal Revenue Code or parties in interest under ERISA or governing state or other law, if applicable. See Plan of Distribution Certain Benefit Plan Considerations.
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HOW TO SUBSCRIBE
Investors who meet the suitability standards described herein may subscribe for shares of our common stock as follows:
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Review this entire prospectus and any appendices and supplements accompanying this prospectus. |
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Complete the execution copy of the subscription agreement. A specimen copy of the subscription agreement is included in this prospectus as Appendix C. |
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Deliver your check for the full purchase price of the shares of our common stock being subscribed for, along with a completed, executed subscription agreement to your participating broker-dealer. |
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Make your check payable to UMB Bank, N.A., Escrow Agent for CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. until such time as we have raised the minimum offering ($2 million in subscription proceeds) and the funds are released from escrow. At that time, we will notify our managing dealer and participating brokers and ask that checks thereafter be made payable to CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. See Plan of Distribution Escrow Arrangements and Subscription Procedures. |
By executing the subscription agreement and paying the total purchase price for the shares of our common stock subscribed for, each investor attests that he or she meets the suitability standards as stated in the subscription agreement and agrees to be bound by all of its terms.
Subscriptions will be effective only upon our acceptance, and we reserve the right to reject any subscription, in whole or in part. An approved trustee must process and forward to us subscriptions made through IRAs, Keogh plans, 401(k) plans and other tax-deferred plans. See Suitability Standards and Plan of Distribution Subscription Procedures for additional details on how you can purchase our shares of common stock.
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1 | ||||
15 | ||||
21 | ||||
55 | ||||
56 | ||||
59 | ||||
67 | ||||
72 | ||||
76 | ||||
99 | ||||
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
103 | |||
108 | ||||
113 | ||||
114 | ||||
124 | ||||
SUMMARY OF DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN AND AUTOMATIC PURCHASE PLAN |
127 | |||
131 | ||||
134 | ||||
135 | ||||
143 | ||||
146 | ||||
168 | ||||
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180 | ||||
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184 | ||||
Financial Information |
F-1 |
Appendix A | ||||
Appendix B | ||||
Appendix C | ||||
Appendix D | ||||
Appendix E | ||||
Appendix F |
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This prospectus summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. See also the Questions and Answers about This Offering section immediately following this summary. This section and the Questions and Answers about This Offering section do not contain all of the information that is important to your decision whether to invest in our common stock. To understand this offering fully, you should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the Risk Factors section and the financial statements.
Our Business
CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. is a Maryland corporation incorporated on June 8, 2010, that intends to elect to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. is sponsored by CNL Financial Group, LLC. We intend to acquire and manage a diversified portfolio of real estate that we believe will generate a steady current return and provide long-term value to our stockholders. In particular, we will focus on acquiring properties primarily in the United States within the lifestyle, senior living and lodging market sectors. Lifestyle properties are those properties that reflect or are affected by the social, consumption and entertainment values and choices of our society and generally include ski and mountain resorts, golf courses, attractions (such as amusement parks, waterparks and family entertainment centers), marinas, and other leisure or entertainment-related properties. Senior living may include active adult communities (age restricted or age-targeted housing), independent and assisted living facilities, skilled nursing or continuing care facilities, medical office buildings, and other types of healthcare and wellness-related properties. Lodging properties may include resort, boutique and upscale properties or any full service, limited service, extended stay and/or other lodging-related properties. We anticipate that we will lease our lifestyle and certain of our senior living properties to third-party tenants or operators under long-term, triple net leases. We anticipate that generally we will lease our lodging properties and certain senior living properties to our wholly owned taxable REIT subsidiaries, each a TRS and collectively TRSs, with management performed by independent third-party managers. Further, we may invest in or originate mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans or invest in entities that make investments similar to the foregoing.
Our office is located at 450 South Orange Avenue, Orlando, Florida 32801. Our telephone number is (407) 650-1000.
Our Sponsor, Our Advisor and Our Property Manager
CNL Financial Group, LLC is our sponsor and promoter and an affiliate of CNL Financial Group, Inc., or CNL, which is one of the nations largest, privately held real estate investment and development companies, and is controlled by James M. Seneff, Jr. Our sponsor, the management of our advisor and members of our board of directors have experience investing in, acquiring, developing and managing various types of real estate and real estate-related assets.
We are externally advised by our advisor, CNL Diversified Corp., a Florida corporation formed in June 2010 and an affiliate of our sponsor. All of our executive officers are also executive officers of our advisor. Our advisor is responsible for managing our affairs on a day-to-day basis and for identifying and making acquisitions and investments on our behalf. Our advisor performs its duties and responsibilities to us under an advisory agreement and owes fiduciary duties to us and our stockholders. The term of the advisory agreement is for one year after the date of execution, subject to an unlimited number of successive one-year renewals upon the mutual consent of the parties. Our independent directors are required to review and approve the terms of our advisory agreement at least annually.
Our properties will be managed under a property management agreement between us and our property manager, CNL Diversified Managers Corp., a Florida corporation formed in July 2010 and an affiliate of CNL and our advisor. Our property manager is responsible for managing and leasing our commercial real estate investments. The term of the property management agreement is for six years after the date of execution.
Various affiliates of our sponsor, advisor and property manager will provide services to us as described in The Advisor and the Advisory Agreement, Conflicts of Interest and Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
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Our Investment Objectives
Our primary investment objectives are to invest in a diversified portfolio of assets that will allow us to:
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pay attractive and steady cash distributions; |
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preserve, protect and grow your invested capital; and |
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explore liquidity opportunities in the future, such as the sale of either the company or our assets, potential mergers, or the listing of our common stock on a national exchange. |
As of the date of this prospectus, we have neither acquired nor contracted to acquire any investments, nor have we identified any assets in which there is a reasonable probability that we will invest, with the proceeds of this offering. While there is no order of priority intended in the listing of our objectives, stockholders should realize that our ability to meet these objectives may be severely handicapped by any lack of diversification of our investments and the performance of our properties.
We intend to focus our investment activities on the acquisition, development and financing of properties primarily within the United States that we believe have the potential for long-term growth and income generation based upon the demographic and market trends and other underwriting criteria and models that we have developed. We intend to focus on assets within the lifestyle, senior living and lodging market sectors. We intend to invest in carefully selected and well-located real estate that will provide a fixed income stream generally through the receipt of minimum annual base rents under long-term leasing structures and through operating income from our TRSs. Although we do not intend to focus on any particular location, we anticipate that we will select properties that are located near or around areas with stable demand generators or within driving distances of major metropolitan areas.
We may also invest in and originate mortgage, bridge and mezzanine loans, a portion of which may lead to an opportunity to purchase a real estate interest in the underlying property. We also may invest in other income-oriented real estate assets, securities, and investment opportunities that are otherwise consistent with our investment objectives and policies.
Although there is no limit to the number of properties a particular tenant, operator or manager may operate, our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, will review our properties and potential investments in terms of geographic, property sector and operator diversification. In addition, we may offer loans and other financing opportunities to tenants, operators and others which we believe will be beneficial to our portfolio or will provide us with a new relationship. Potential borrowers will similarly be selected or approved by us, following our advisors recommendations. We intend to invest in different property sectors and geographic locations in an attempt to achieve diversification, thereby minimizing the effect of changes in local economic conditions and certain other risks. The extent of such diversification, however, depends in part upon the amount raised in this offering and the purchase price of each property.
We will supplement this prospectus to provide descriptions of material properties and other material real estate-related investments that we acquire or propose to acquire during the course of this offering.
Our Initial Capitalization
Our advisor acquired 22,222 shares of our common stock in consideration of a cash payment of $200,000 in June 2010. The price per share in effect paid by our advisor was lower than the price you will pay, but is approximately the same as the net proceeds we will receive from the sale of a share under this offering at $10.00, to which certain commissions and fees would otherwise apply. Except for sales to its affiliates, our advisor may not sell its initial investment in us for so long as it serves as our advisor.
Borrowing Policies
We may borrow money to acquire real estate assets either at closing or sometime thereafter. These borrowings may take the form of interim or long-term financing primarily from banks or other lenders, and generally will be collateralized by a mortgage on one or more of our properties but also may require us to be directly
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or indirectly (through a guarantee) liable for the borrowings. We may borrow at either fixed or variable interest rates and on terms that require us to repay the principal on a typical, level schedule or at one time in a balloon payment. There is no limitation on the amount we may invest in any single property or other asset or on the amount we can borrow for the purchase of any individual property or other investment. Our articles of incorporation limit the amount we may borrow, in the aggregate, to 300% of our net assets which is equivalent to 75% of our aggregate assets. Any borrowings over this limit must be approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to our stockholders along with justification for exceeding this limit. In addition to this limitation, our board of directors has adopted a policy to limit our aggregate borrowings to approximately 40% to 60% of the aggregate value of our assets, once we own a seasoned and stable asset portfolio.
We have not established any financing sources at this time.
Risk Factors
An investment in our common stock is subject to significant risks that are described in more detail in the Risk Factors and Conflicts of Interest sections of this prospectus. If we are unable to effectively manage the impact of these risks, we may not meet our investment objectives and, therefore, you may lose some or all of your investment. We believe the following risks are most relevant to an investment in shares of our common stock:
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We and our advisor have no operating history and no established financing commitments. Additionally, the prior performance of real estate investment programs sponsored by our sponsor or affiliates of our sponsor may not be an indication of our future results. There is no assurance that we will be able to successfully achieve our investment objectives. |
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We believe that the risks associated with our business may be more severe during periods of economic slowdown or recessions if these periods are accompanied by declining values in real estate. The current state of the economy and the implications of future potential weakening may negatively impact commercial real estate fundamentals, resulting in lower revenues and values for commercial properties that could decrease below the values paid for such properties. |
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The offering price of our shares was determined arbitrarily and may not be indicative of the price at which the shares would trade if they were listed or were actively traded by brokers. |
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There is no current public trading market for our shares, and we cannot assure you that one will ever develop. We have no obligation to list our shares on any public securities market. Even if you are able to sell your shares, the price received for any shares could be less than what you paid for them or less than your proportionate value of the assets we own. |
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Although we intend to have a share redemption plan, redemptions will be limited and our board of directors may reject any request for redemption of shares or amend, suspend or terminate the plan at any time. Therefore, it may be difficult for you to sell your shares promptly or at all, including in the event of an emergency and, if you are able to sell your shares, you may have to sell them at a substantial discount from the public offering price. |
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This is a blind pool offering, which means we have not identified any assets to acquire with the proceeds from this offering. Although we will supplement this prospectus as we make material acquisitions or commit to material acquisitions of properties or other investments, to the extent we have not yet acquired or identified assets for acquisition at the time you make your investment decision, you will not have the opportunity to evaluate our investments prior to our making them. You must rely upon our advisor and our board of directors to implement our investment policies, to evaluate our investment opportunities and to structure the terms of our investments. |
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This is a best efforts offering, which means the managing dealer and the participating brokers selling the shares of our offering are only required to use their best efforts to sell our shares and are not required to sell any specific number of shares. If we raise substantially less than the maximum offering amount, we may not be able to invest in as diverse a portfolio of properties as we otherwise would. Your investment in our shares will be subject to greater risk to the extent that we have limited diversification in our portfolio of investments. |
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We rely on CNL Diversified Corp., which is our advisor, to make our investment decisions subject to approval by our board of directors. Our ability to achieve our investment objectives and to make distributions will depend on the performance of our advisor for the day-to-day management of our business and the selection of our real properties, loans and other investments for recommendation to our board of directors and for the management of our assets and on the performance of our property manager for management of our properties. |
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We do not own our advisor or our property manager. The agreements with our advisor and property manager were not negotiated at arms length. We will pay substantial fees to our advisor, the managing dealer, our property manager and their respective affiliates, some of which are payable based upon factors other than the quality of services provided to us. These fees could influence their advice to us as well as their judgment in performing services for us. |
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Our board of directors determines our investment policies, including our policies regarding financing, growth, debt capitalization, REIT qualification and distributions. To the extent consistent with our investment objectives and limitations, a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, may amend or revise these and other policies without stockholder consent. |
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Until the proceeds from this offering are invested and generating operating cash flow or funds from operations sufficient to make distributions to our stockholders, we may determine not to pay distributions or to pay some or all of our distributions from other sources, such as from the proceeds of this offering, cash advances to us by our advisor, cash resulting from a deferral of asset management fees, and borrowings (including borrowings collateralized by our assets) in anticipation of future operating cash flow, which may reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in assets. We have not established any limit on the extent to which we may use borrowings or proceeds of this offering to pay distributions, and there will be no assurance that we will be able to sustain distributions at any level. |
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Our directors are directors of other affiliated entities and our directors, other than our independent directors, are also directors of our advisor. Our officers also serve as officers of our advisor and as officers in an affiliated program. These directors and officers will share their management time and services with us and the affiliated program, which invests and may invest in the same types of assets in which we may invest, and could take actions that are more favorable to the affiliated program than to us. |
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We expect to generate little, if any, cash flow from operations or funds from operations available for distribution until we have made substantial investments. Our operating cash flow will be negatively impacted to the extent we invest in properties requiring significant capital, and our ability to make distributions may be negatively impacted, especially during our early periods of operation. |
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We intend to incur debt. Loans we obtain may be collateralized by some or all of our properties or other assets, which will put those properties or other assets at risk of forfeiture if we are unable to pay our debts. Principal and interest payments on these loans reduce the amount of money that would otherwise be available for other purposes. |
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To satisfy one of the requirements for qualification as a REIT, our articles of incorporation contain certain protective provisions, including a provision that prohibits any stockholder from owning more than 9.8%, by number or value, of any class or series of our outstanding capital stock during any time that we are qualified as a REIT. However, our articles of incorporation also allow our board of directors to waive compliance with certain of these protective provisions, which may have the effect of jeopardizing our REIT status. |
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Real estate investments are subject to general downturns in the economy as well as downturns in specific geographic areas. We cannot predict what the occupancy level will be at a particular property or that any tenant or borrower will remain solvent. We also cannot predict the future value of our acquired properties or other assets. |
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We are subject to risks as a result of the recent economic conditions in both the United States and global credit markets. Volatility in the debt markets could affect our ability to obtain financing for acquisitions or other activities related to real estate assets and the number, diversification or value of our real estate assets. |
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We may not qualify, or once we qualify, remain qualified, as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, which would subject us to the payment of tax on our taxable income at corporate rates. |
Our REIT Status
We intend to elect to be taxed as a REIT beginning with our taxable year ending December 31, 2011 or our first year of material operations. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income that we distribute to our stockholders. Under the Internal Revenue Code, REITs are subject to numerous organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that they distribute generally at least 90% of their taxable REIT income. If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any year, our income for that year will be taxed at regular corporate rates, and we may be precluded from qualifying for treatment as a REIT for the four years following the year of our failure to qualify as a REIT. It is possible to discover that we failed to qualify as a REIT months or even years after the REIT earnings have been distributed. Even if we qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we will be subject to state and local taxes on our income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income.
Our Operating Partnership
We may acquire properties through CNL Diversified Properties, LP, our operating partnership, of which we own all of the limited partnership interests. We own a 1% general partnership interest through CNL Diversified Properties GP, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary. We believe that using an operating partnership structure gives us an advantage in acquiring desired properties from persons who may not otherwise sell their properties because of potentially unfavorable tax results.
Our Management
We operate under the direction of our board of directors, the members of which owe us fiduciary duties and are accountable to us and our stockholders in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law. Our board of directors is responsible for the management and control of our business and affairs and will have responsibility for reviewing our advisors performance at least annually. Prior to the commencement of this offering, we will have five members on our board, three of whom will be independent of our management, our advisor and our respective affiliates. Our directors will be elected annually by our stockholders. Our board of directors will establish an audit committee comprised of independent directors. The majority of our directors will be independent of our advisor.
All of our executive officers are also executive officers of our advisor and/or its affiliates. Our executive officers have extensive experience investing in real estate. Our chairman of the board has over 35 years of experience investing in real estate with CNL and its affiliates, and our chief executive officer has
Our Conflicts of Interest
Substantial conflicts of interest will exist between us and some of our affiliates. Our advisor and its executive officers will experience conflicts of interest in connection with the management of our business affairs. These conflicts arise principally from their involvement in other activities that may conflict with our business and interests. Conflicts of interest that may exist between us and some of our affiliates include the following:
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Other than our independent directors, members of our board of directors, our executive officers and executive officers of our advisor will have to allocate their time between us and the other programs sponsored by CNL, and other activities in which they are involved, which may limit the amount of time they spend on our business matters. In addition, CNL has three other public, active real estate investment programs which have investment objectives similar to ours. |
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We may compete with other existing and/or future programs sponsored by CNL or its affiliates for the acquisition of properties and other investments, all of which may invest in commercial properties. In such event, we have adopted specialized procedures to determine which CNL-sponsored program or other entity should purchase any particular property or make any other investment, or enter into a joint venture or co-ownership arrangement for the acquisition of specific investments. CNL is not required to offer any investment opportunity to us and we have no expectation that we will be offered any specific investment opportunity. |
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We may compete with other programs sponsored by CNL for the same tenants in negotiating and/or renegotiating, if applicable, leases or in selling similar properties in the same geographic region, and the executive officers of our advisor and its affiliates may face conflicts with respect to negotiating with such tenants and purchasers. |
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Our sponsor, advisor, a director or any of their affiliates may purchase or lease assets from us. Although a majority of our directors (including a majority of independent directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction must determine that the transaction is fair and reasonable to us, there can be no assurance that the price for such purchase or lease of assets from us would be consistent with that obtained in an arms-length transaction. |
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We may purchase or lease assets from our sponsor, advisor, a director or any affiliate thereof. Although a majority of our directors (including a majority of independent directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction must find that the transaction is fair and reasonable to us and at a price to us no greater than the cost of the asset to such advisor, sponsor, director or affiliate, unless substantial justification exists for the excess and our independent directors conclude the excess is reasonable, there can be no assurance that the price to us for such purchase or lease would be consistent with that obtained in an arms-length transaction. In no event may the purchase price to us of a property we purchase from our sponsor, advisor, a director or affiliate thereof exceed its current appraised value as determined by an independent expert selected by our independent directors. |
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We may invest in joint ventures with our sponsor, our advisor, one or more of our directors or any of our affiliates. Although a majority of our directors (including a majority of independent directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction must approve the investment as being fair and reasonable to us and on substantially the same terms and conditions as those that would be received by any other joint venturers, there can be no assurance that such terms and conditions would be as advantageous to us than if such terms and conditions were negotiated at arms length. |
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Our advisor and its affiliates will receive fees in connection with transactions involving the purchase, management and sale of our investments, regardless of the quality of the services provided to us. There can be no assurance that such fees would be as advantageous to us than if such fees were negotiated at arms length. |
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Our compensation arrangements with our advisor may provide an incentive to purchase assets using borrowings, because our advisor will receive an investment services fee and other fees based on the purchase price of the acquired asset which includes debt. |
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Agreements with our advisor and its affiliates were not, and will not be, negotiated at arms length and, accordingly, may be less advantageous to us than if similar agreements were negotiated with unaffiliated third parties. |
We are subject to various conflicts of interest arising out of our relationship with our advisor and its affiliates. The following chart indicates the relationship between our advisor, our sponsor and certain other affiliates that will provide services to us.
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James M. Seneff, Jr. is our Chairman of the Board. He wholly owns CNL Holdings, LLC. |
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James M. Seneff, Jr. and Robert A. Bourne serve as directors of CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. In addition, they serve as directors and/or officers of various CNL entities affiliated with CNL Financial Group, LLC, including our advisor and our Managing Dealer. |
See the Risk Factors Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest and Our Relationships with Our Advisor and Its Affiliates and Conflicts of Interest sections of this prospectus for a detailed discussion of the various conflicts of interest relating to your investment and the risks associated with such conflicts, as well as the policies that we have established to resolve or mitigate a number of these potential conflicts.
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Compensation of Our Advisor and Affiliates
Our advisor and its affiliates will perform services relating to the investment, management and sale of our assets. In addition, CNL Securities Corp., the managing dealer for this offering, will perform services in connection with the offer and sale of shares. The following table describes in summary form the compensation and reimbursement of expenses that we contemplate paying to our advisor, property manager, managing dealer and other affiliates. The estimated maximum dollar amounts presented in the table are based on the assumption that we sell all of the shares of the offering at the following prices:
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95% of the 300,000,000 shares are sold through our primary offering at $10.00 per share; and |
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5% of such shares are sold pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan at $9.50 per share. |
Offering-stage compensation relates only to this primary offering, as opposed to any subsequent offerings. All or a portion of the selling commissions or marketing support fees will not be charged with regard to shares sold to certain categories of purchasers and for sales eligible for volume discounts and, in limited circumstances, the managing dealer fee may be reduced with respect to certain purchases.
Type of Compensation and Recipient |
Method of Computation |
Estimated Maximum Dollar Amount |
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Fees Paid in Connection with Our Offering | ||||
Selling commissions to managing dealer and participating brokers | Up to 7% of gross proceeds of shares sold in our primary offering. No selling commissions will be paid in connection with shares sold pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. | $199.500 million | ||
Marketing support fees to managing dealer and participating brokers | Up to 3% of gross proceeds of shares sold in our primary offering. No marketing support fees will be paid in connection with shares sold pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. | $85.500 million | ||
Reimbursement of other organizational and offering expenses to our advisor and its affiliates | Actual expenses incurred in connection with our formation and this offering, including bona fide, itemized and detailed due diligence expenses incurred by our managing dealer and participating brokers. Under applicable rules, the total amount of organizational and offering expenses (including selling commissions and marketing support fees) we incur for this offering may not exceed 15% of the gross proceeds of our primary offering. | Amount is not determinable at this time but is estimated to be 1% of gross proceeds of the shares sold ($29.925 million) | ||
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Type of Compensation and Recipient |
Method of Computation |
Estimated Maximum Dollar Amount |
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Property and construction management fees payable to our property manager | We will pay to our property manager a property management fee of (a) 2% of annual gross rental revenues from our single tenant properties, and (b) 4% of annual gross rental revenues from our multi-tenant properties. In the event that we contract directly with a third-party property manager in respect of a property, we may pay our property manager an oversight fee of up to 1% of annual gross revenues of the property managed; however, in no event will we pay both a property management fee and an oversight fee to our property manager with respect to the same property. The property management fee or, as applicable, the oversight fee will be paid to our property manager on a monthly basis. We or our subsidiary property owners also will pay to our property manager a construction management fee equal to 5% of hard and soft costs associated with the initial construction or renovation of a property, or for management and oversight of expansion projects and other capital improvements. We will reimburse our property manager for the costs and expenses incurred by our property manager on our behalf in connection with the management of a property. Such costs and expenses may include the wages and salaries and other employee-related expenses of employees of our property manager or its subcontractors who are engaged in the operation, management, maintenance or access control of our properties, including taxes, insurance and benefits relating to such employees, and legal, travel and other out-of-pocket expense that are directly related to the management of specific properties. | Amount is not determinable at this time | ||
Financing coordination fee | If our advisor provides services in connection with the refinancing of any existing debt obligations of the company or any of our subsidiaries, we will pay our advisor a financing coordination fee equal to 1% of the amount of such refinancing, subject to certain limitations. | Amount is not determinable at this time because this fee is based on a fixed percentage of any debt refinancing |
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Type of Compensation and Recipient |
Method of Computation |
Estimated Maximum Dollar Amount |
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Service fee to CNL Capital Markets Corp. | We will pay CNL Capital Markets Corp., an affiliate of CNL, an initial setup fee and an annual maintenance fee of $[ ] and $[ ], respectively, per investor for providing certain administrative services to us. These services may include, but are not limited to, the facilitation and coordination of the transfer agents activities, client services and administrative call center activities, financial advisor administrative correspondence services, material distribution services, and various reporting and troubleshooting activities. | Amount is not determinable at this time as actual amounts are dependent on the number of investors | ||
Reimbursement to our advisor and its affiliates for total operating expenses | We will reimburse our advisor and its affiliates for actual total operating expenses incurred (which, in general, are those expenses relating to our administration on an on-going basis). To the extent that total operating expenses payable or reimbursable by us in any four consecutive fiscal quarters (an expense year), commencing with the expiration of the fourth full quarter following the effective date of this offering exceeds the greater of 2% of average invested assets or 25% of net income (as defined in our articles of incorporation), our advisor is required to reimburse us within 60 days after the end of the expense year the amount by which the total operating expenses paid or incurred by us exceed the 2%/25% guidelines, unless a majority of our independent directors determine that such excess expenses are justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. | Amount is not determinable at this time | ||
Fees Paid in Connection with Sales, Liquidation or Other Significant Events |
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Disposition fee to our advisor and its affiliates | If our advisor, its affiliate, or related party provides a substantial amount of services, as determined by our independent directors, we will pay a disposition fee in an amount equal to 1% of the gross consideration as calculated in accordance with our advisory agreement in connection with (a) the listing, if any, of our common stock on a national securities exchange, the receipt by our stockholders of cash or combination of cash and securities that are listed on a national securities exchange as a result of a merger, share acquisition or similar transaction, or the sale of our company or a portion thereof, or (b) the sale of one or more assets (including a sale of all of our assets). Even if our advisor receives a disposition fee, we may still be obligated to pay fees or commissions to another third party. However, when a real estate or brokerage fee is payable in connection with a particular transaction, the amount of the disposition fee paid to our advisor or its affiliates, as applicable, when added to the sum of all real estate or brokerage fees and commissions paid to unaffiliated parties, may not exceed the lesser of (i) a competitive real estate or brokerage commission or (ii) an amount equal to 6% of the gross sales price. | Amount is not determinable at this time as they are dependent upon the price at which assets are sold |
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Type of Compensation and Recipient |
Method of Computation |
Estimated Maximum Dollar Amount |
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence of a transaction described in clause (a), above, in no event shall the disposition fee payable to our advisor exceed 1% of the gross consideration as calculated in accordance with our advisory agreement in connection with the applicable transaction. | ||||
Subordinated share of net sales proceeds payable to our advisor from the sales of assets | Upon the sale of our assets, we will pay our advisor a subordinated share of net sales proceeds equal to (i) 15% of the amount by which (A) the sum of net sales proceeds from the sale of our assets, and distributions paid to our stockholders from our inception through the measurement date, and total incentive fees, if any, previously paid to our advisor exceeds (B) the sum of the amount paid for our common stock in this offering which is outstanding (without deduction for organizational and offering expenses and less amounts paid to redeem shares under our share redemption plan) (invested capital) and amounts required to pay our stockholders a 6% cumulative, noncompounded annual return (the priority return) on invested capital, less (ii) total incentive fees, if any, previously paid to our advisor. Incentive fees means the subordinated share of net sales proceeds, the subordinated incentive fee and the performance fee. No subordinated share of net sales proceeds will be paid to our advisor following a listing of our shares. | Amount is not determinable at this time | ||
Subordinated incentive fee payable to our advisor at such time, if any, as a liquidity event with respect to our shares occurs | Upon a listing, if any, of our common stock on a national securities exchange, or the receipt by our stockholders of cash or combination of cash and securities that are listed on a national securities exchange as a result of a merger, share acquisition or similar transaction, we will pay our advisor a subordinated incentive fee equal to (i) 15% of the amount by which (A) the sum of our market value or the market value of the listed securities received in exchange for our common stock, including any cash consideration received by our stockholders, and the total distributions paid or declared and payable to our stockholders since inception until the date of listing, and the total incentive fees, if any, previously paid to our advisor from inception to date of listing of our common stock or the effective date of our stockholders receipt of listed securities or cash exceeds (B) the sum of our invested capital and the total distributions required to be made to the stockholders in order to pay them the priority return from our inception through the date of listing, less (ii) total incentive fees, if any, previously paid to our advisor. We may pay such fee in cash or listed equity securities or a combination of both. | Amount is not determinable at this time | ||
Performance fee payable to our advisor | Upon termination or non-renewal of the advisory agreement by our advisor for good reason (as defined in the advisory agreement) or by us or our operating partnership | Amount is not determinable at this time |
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Type of Compensation and Recipient |
Method of Computation |
Estimated Maximum Dollar Amount |
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other than for cause (as defined in the advisory agreement), if a listing of our shares of common stock, or other liquidity event with respect to our shares of common stock, has not occurred, our advisor will be entitled to be paid a performance fee. The performance fee will be calculated upon a listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange or in connection with the receipt by our stockholders of cash or securities that are listed on a national securities exchange in exchange for our common stock, as a result of a merger, share acquisition or similar transaction, or a sale of any of our assets following such termination event and (i) in the event of a listing, or applicable merger, share acquisition or similar transaction, will be calculated and paid in the same manner as the subordinated incentive fee and (ii) in the case of a sale of an asset, will be calculated and paid in the same manner as the subordinated share of net sales proceeds, except that the amount of the performance fee payable to our advisor will be equal to the amount as calculated above multiplied by the quotient of (A) the gross proceeds raised from the sale of shares from the initial effective date of the advisory agreement through the effective date of the termination event, divided by (B) the gross proceeds raised from the sale of shares by us from the initial effective date of the advisory agreement through the date of listing or relevant merger, share acquisition or similar transaction, or the sales, as applicable. The performance fee will be payable in cash or listed equity securities within 30 days following the final determination of the performance fee. | ||||
There are many conditions and restrictions on the amount of compensation our advisor and its affiliates may receive. The foregoing summarizes the anticipated terms of compensation arrangements during this offering; however, the terms of these arrangements may be changed in the future, subject to the approval of our independent directors. For a more detailed explanation of the fees and expenses payable to our advisor and its affiliates, see Estimated Use of Proceeds and Management Compensation.
Our Offering
We are offering a minimum of $2,000,000 (200,000) shares and a maximum of $3,000,000,000 (300,000,000 shares) of our common stock to the public through our managing dealer, CNL Securities Corp., a registered broker-dealer affiliated with CNL. The shares will be offered at $10.00 per share, unless our board of directors changes this price, in its sole discretion. We have initially designated 5% of the shares in this offering as issuable pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, whereby the shares will be sold at up to a 5% discount to the price for the primary offering as described above. Shares sold pursuant to our automatic purchase plan are included in the primary offering. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares of common stock registered in this offering between the primary offering and our distribution reinvestment plan. The offering of our shares will terminate on [ , 201 ] if we have not received and accepted subscriptions for a minimum of $2,000,000 of shares by such date. If we have received and accepted subscriptions for the minimum of $2,000,000 of shares by such date, then the offering will terminate on or before [ , 201 ]. In addition, if we extend the offering for another year and file another registration statement during the one-year extension in order to sell additional shares, we could continue to sell shares in this offering until the earlier of 180 days after the third anniversary of the commencement of this
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offering or the effective date of the subsequent registration statement. If we decide to extend the primary offering beyond two years from [ , 201 ], we will provide that information in a prospectus supplement. If we file a subsequent registration statement, we could continue offering shares with the same or different terms and conditions. Nothing in our organizational documents prohibits us from engaging in additional subsequent public offerings of our stock. Our board of directors may terminate this offering at any time. This offering must be registered in every state in which we offer or sell shares. Generally, such registrations are for a period of one year. Thus, we may have to stop offering and selling shares in any state in which the registration is not renewed annually.
This is a best efforts offering, which means our managing dealer and the participating brokers selling shares in our offering are required only to use their best efforts to sell our shares and have no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of our shares.
Subscription proceeds will be placed in an account held by the escrow agent, UMB Bank, N.A., until such time as subscriptions to purchase $2,000,000 in shares of our common stock have been received and accepted by us. Any shares of common stock purchased by our advisor or its affiliates will not be counted in calculating the minimum offering. Funds in escrow may be invested by the escrow agent in short-term certificates of deposits issued by a bank, short-term securities directly or indirectly issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or in other short-term highly liquid investments with appropriate safety of principal, all as we may direct the escrow agent in writing. Subscribers may not withdraw funds from the escrow account. After the minimum number of shares has been sold, we generally will admit stockholders on a daily basis.
If the minimum offering has not been received and accepted by [ , 201 ] (one year after the initial effective date of this offering), our escrow agent will promptly notify us, and we will terminate this offering and your funds (including interest, if any, and without deductions for fees or expenses) and subscription agreement will be returned to you promptly after the date of such termination. If we receive subscriptions prior to the date we break escrow, then we will pay to each subscriber from whom we received funds prior to such escrow break date and who was admitted as a stockholder, an amount equal to the interest earned on such subscribers funds, if any, during the period in which such subscribers funds were held in escrow. Such interest will be calculated based on such subscribers pro rata share of all interest earned on all subscribers funds, if any, and without deduction for fees and expenses during such escrow period. Investors admitted as stockholders after the date we break escrow will not be entitled to interest, if any, earned on their subscription proceeds and all such interest, if any, will be paid to us.
Our Distribution Policy
In order to be taxed as a REIT, we are required to make distributions, other than capital gain distributions, to our stockholders each year in the amount of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income. We may make distributions in the form of cash or other property, including distributions of our own securities. We expect to generate little, if any, cash flow or funds from operations available for distribution until we make substantial investments. Until we have sufficient cash flow or funds from operations, we may decide to not pay cash distributions, to make stock distributions or to fund all or a portion of cash distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations or funds from operations, such as from cash flows generated by financing activities, a component of which includes our secured and unsecured borrowings and the proceeds of this offering. Our advisor and its affiliates may also advance cash to us or waive or defer asset management fees or other fees in order for us to have cash to pay distributions in excess of available cash flow or funds from operations. We have not established any limit on the extent to which we may use borrowings or proceeds of this offering to pay distributions, and there will be no assurance that we will be able to sustain distributions at any level.
Once we begin paying distributions, we intend to declare them monthly and pay them on a quarterly basis to our stockholders. Our board of directors will determine the amount of each distribution. The amount of each distribution generally will be based upon such factors as the amount of cash available for distribution, current and projected cash requirements, tax considerations and other factors. Because of the effect of other items, including depreciation and amortization associated with real estate investments, distributions, in whole or in part, in any period may constitute a return of capital for federal tax purposes.
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Our Distribution Reinvestment Plan and Automatic Purchase Plan
We have adopted a distribution reinvestment plan that will allow our stockholders to have the full amount of their distributions reinvested in additional shares that may be available. We have designated 5% of the shares in this offering as shares issuable pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan for this purpose.
We also have adopted an automatic purchase plan that allows stockholders to make cash investments of a minimum of $25 per month or $75 per quarter, or more, in additional shares of our common stock through automatic debits to their checking, savings or other bank account. Automatic debits under this plan will not commence until we receive subscriptions for $2 million of shares of our common stock in this offering and conduct a closing. After your initial purchase of shares, you may elect to purchase additional shares of our common stock through this plan. Alabama, Nebraska and Ohio residents are not eligible to participate in our automatic purchase plan.
Our Redemption Plan
We have adopted a share redemption plan that allows our stockholders who hold shares for at least one year to request that we redeem between 25% and 100% of their shares. If we have sufficient funds available to do so and if we choose, in our sole discretion, to redeem shares, the number of shares we may redeem in any calendar year and the price at which they are redeemed are subject to conditions and limitations, including:
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no more than 5% of the weighted average number of shares of our common stock outstanding during such 12-month period may be redeemed during such 12-month period; and |
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redemption pricing ranging from 92.5% of the purchase price per share for stockholders who have owned their shares for at least one year to 100% of the purchase price per share for stockholders who have owned their shares for at least four years. |
Our board of directors has the ability, in its sole discretion, to amend or suspend the redemption plan or to waive any specific conditions if it is deemed to be in our best interest.
Our Exit Strategy
Within seven years from the effective date of this offering, our board of directors will begin to evaluate various strategic options to provide our stockholders with liquidity of their investment, either in whole or in part. These options may include, but are not limited to, (i) a listing of our shares on a national securities exchange, (ii) our sale to, or merger with, another entity in a transaction which provides our investors with cash or securities of a publicly traded company, or (iii) the commencement of an orderly sale of our assets, outside the ordinary course of business and consistent with our objective of qualifying as a REIT, and the distribution of the proceeds thereof.
Estimated Use of Proceeds
We estimate that approximately 82.60% to 86.93% of the net offering proceeds after paying the investment services fees and other acquisition fees and expenses, assuming the sale of the minimum offering or the sale of the maximum offering, respectively, will be used for investment in real estate, loans and other real estate-related assets and other corporate purposes including the repurchase of shares of our common stock under our redemption plan. A portion of the gross offering proceeds will be used to pay selling commissions, marketing support fees and other organizational and offering expenses.
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QUESTIO NS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THIS OFFERING
Below we have provided some of the more frequently asked questions and answers relating to an offering of this type. Please see the remainder of this prospectus for more detailed information about this offering.
Q: | What is a real estate investment trust? |
A: | In general, a real estate investment trust, or REIT, is an entity that: |
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combines the capital of many investors to acquire or provide financing for real estate-based investments; |
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offers the benefit of a diversified real estate portfolio under professional management; |
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pays distributions to stockholders of at least 90% of its taxable income; and |
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for U.S. federal income tax purposes, avoids the double taxation treatment of income that generally results from investments in a corporation because a REIT is allowed to deduct dividends paid to its stockholders, provided certain income tax requirements are satisfied. |
Q: | Who is CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc.? |
A: | CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. is a newly-formed Maryland corporation sponsored by CNL Financial Group, LLC that intends to acquire and operate a diverse portfolio of commercial real estate assets and real estate-related assets. Although we may invest in a variety of real estate asset classes, we intend to primarily focus our investment strategy on lifestyle, senior living, and lodging properties. Our portfolio of lifestyle and certain of our senior living properties will typically be leased on a long-term triple net basis to tenants or operators we consider to be significant industry leaders. Alternatively, the lodging and certain of the senior living properties that we may acquire, will typically be leased to our subsidiaries, with management to be performed by established third-party hotel managers. |
Further, we may invest in real estate-related securities, including securities issued by other real estate companies, and commercial mortgage-backed securities. We also may invest in and originate mortgage, bridge and mezzanine loans, or in entities that make investments similar to the foregoing. We are an externally managed REIT, and have retained CNL Diversified Corp. as our advisor. We intend to elect to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Q: | Why are we structured as a REIT? |
A: | Each real estate program sponsored by CNL Financial Group, LLC or its affiliates is structured using the business form (for example, a C corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership) that the company believes to be most advantageous to investors under the circumstances. For example, if a program were to be structured as a standard C corporation, the entity would be taxed on its income, and investors would be taxed on any cash distributions they receive. In contrast, REITs generally are not taxed on income distributed to investors for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Thus, in order to avoid the so-called double taxation inherent in the C corporation structure, we intend to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes beginning with the year ending December 31, 2011 or our first year of material operations. |
Although REITs often receive substantially better federal tax treatment than entities taxed as standard C corporations, it is possible that future legislation or certain real estate investment opportunities in which we may choose to participate would cause a REIT to be a less advantageous tax status for us than if we were taxed for federal income tax purposes as a C corporation. Moreover, we may make certain foreign investments, which may be subject to foreign tax systems that may not recognize our REIT status, which could create additional tax costs or other inefficiencies that reduce the benefits of our REIT status (although there would generally be no disadvantage to the
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REIT structure as compared with a C corporation). As a result, our articles of incorporation provide our board of directors with the power, under certain circumstances, to revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election and cause us to be taxed as a C corporation without the vote of our stockholders. Our board of directors has fiduciary duties to us and to our stockholders in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law and our articles of incorporation and could cause such changes in our tax treatment only if it determines in good faith that such changes are in the best interest of our stockholders.
We may hold some of our properties through a TRS or lease properties to a wholly-owned TRS entity, in which case the TRS entity would be subject to U.S. federal and state income tax.
Q: | Who is CNL Financial Group, Inc.? |
A: | CNL Financial Group, Inc., or CNL, is an affiliate of our sponsor. CNL is one of the nations largest, privately held real estate investment companies. Headquartered in Orlando, Florida, CNL has sponsored a wide array of investment programs including REITs, real estate limited liability companies and one real estate mutual fund. Since inception, CNL or its affiliates have formed or acquired companies with more than $24 billion in assets located in the United States and Canada, including hotel, retail, restaurant, lifestyle properties and seniors housing properties. Services provided by CNL and its affiliates include advisory, acquisition, development, lease and loan servicing, asset and portfolio management, disposition, client services, capital raising, finance and administrative. |
Q: | Who is CNL Diversified Corp.? |
A: | Our advisor, CNL Diversified Corp., is a Florida corporation, and is responsible for managing our affairs on a day-to-day basis and for identifying and making acquisitions and investments on our behalf. We benefit from the investment expertise and experience of our advisors management team that will investigate and make recommendations to us regarding potential investments. Our advisor will provide advisory services relating to substantially all aspects of our investments and operations, including real estate acquisitions, asset management and other operational matters. We will pay our advisor certain fees for these services and will reimburse our advisor for expenses incurred on our behalf, subject to certain limitations. |
Q: | Who will choose the investments we make? |
A: | Our advisor is responsible for analyzing potential investment opportunities and presenting and making recommendations to our board of directors on real estate investment opportunities consistent with our investment objectives. Our advisor may not complete an acquisition or disposition of real estate assets or financing of such acquisition on our behalf without the approval of our board of directors. |
Q: | Does our advisor use any specific criteria when selecting potential investments? |
A: | Our advisor considers relevant real property and financial factors in selecting properties, including the condition and location of the property, its income-producing capacity and its prospects for appreciation. Acquisitions or originations of loans are evaluated for the quality of income, the quality of the borrower and the security for the loan or the nature and possibility of the acquisition of the underlying real estate asset. Investments in other real estate-related securities will adhere to similar principles. In addition, our advisor will consider the impact of each investment as it relates to our portfolio as a whole. |
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Q: | Will we use leverage? |
A: | Yes. We expect to borrow money to purchase assets. Our intent is to target our aggregate borrowings to between 40% to 60% of the aggregate value of our assets, once we own a seasoned and stable asset portfolio. Our board of directors has adopted a policy to generally limit our aggregate borrowings to approximately 75% of the aggregate value of our assets, unless substantial justification exists that borrowing a greater amount is in our best interests. We intend to have lower leverage than our policy permits, although initially our aggregate borrowings may be greater than 40% to 60% of the aggregate value of our assets. Our policy limitation will not apply until we have ceased raising capital under this or any subsequent primary offering prior to listing and we have invested substantially all of our capital. Our board of directors may alter this policy at any time or suspend it if necessary to pursue attractive investment opportunities, subject to limitations on aggregate borrowings pursuant to our articles of incorporation as described below. There is no limitation on the amount we may invest in any single property or other asset or on the amount we can borrow for the purchase of any individual property or other investment. Under our articles of incorporation, the maximum amount of our indebtedness may not exceed 300% of our net assets (as defined by NASAA REIT Guidelines) as of the date of any borrowing; however, we may exceed that limit if approved by a majority of our independent directors. |
Q: | Do we intend to acquire some of our properties in joint ventures? |
A: | We may enter into joint ventures, partnerships and other co-ownership arrangements or participations with real estate developers, owners and other affiliated and unaffiliated third parties, including other programs sponsored by CNL, for the purpose of developing, owning and operating real properties. In determining whether to invest in a particular joint venture, our advisor will evaluate the real estate assets that such joint venture owns or is being formed to own under the same criteria described elsewhere in this prospectus for the selection of our real estate investments. Any joint ventures or other co-ownership arrangements or participations with our affiliates will require the approval of a majority of our independent directors. |
Q. | What will be the process of acquiring properties or other assets? |
A: | Our advisor will seek to identify properties, loans and real estate-related securities that meet our investment objectives and criteria. Investment opportunities will be generated through a combination of our network of brokers, affiliates of the companies sponsoring our advisor and relationships with institutional lenders, regional and national property managers, investment bankers, consultants and other real estate professionals. In evaluating a potential asset, our advisor will perform initial due diligence and an analysis of such potential asset to determine whether it meets our investment criteria. After conducting its analysis and making an initial assessment that a proposed asset meets our investment criteria, our advisor will present the investment opportunity and its analysis to our board of directors, which will make the determination as to whether to make the investment. Our investment will be conditioned upon the results of the due diligence review, in addition to other factors, including satisfactory negotiation of deal structuring and documentation and obtaining satisfactory financing, where applicable. While this generally summarizes our process, acquisitions of specific assets may not always follow this process, especially in circumstances where we have limited time constraints. |
Q: | Will the distributions you receive be taxable as ordinary income? |
A: | Yes and no. Generally, distributions that you receive, including distributions that are reinvested pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains to the extent they are paid from current or accumulated earnings and profits. Participants in our distribution reinvestment plan will also be treated for tax purposes as having received an additional distribution to the extent that they purchase shares under the distribution reinvestment plan at a discount to fair market value. As a result, participants in our distribution reinvestment plan may have tax liability with respect to their share of our taxable income, but they will not receive cash distributions to pay such liability. |
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We expect that some portion of your distributions will not be subject to tax in the year in which they are received because, for example, depreciation expense reduces the amount of taxable income and earnings and profits but does not reduce cash available for distribution. The portion of your distribution that is not subject to tax immediately is considered a return of capital for tax purposes and will reduce the tax basis of your investment. Distributions that constitute a return of capital, in effect, defer a portion of your tax until your investment is sold or we are liquidated in a taxable transaction, at which time you will be taxed at capital gains rates if your shares are held as a capital asset. To the extent any distribution that is not from current or accumulated earnings and profits exceeds the tax basis of your investment, such excess is taxed currently at capital gain rates if your shares are held as capital assets. However, because each investors tax considerations are different, we recommend that you consult with your tax advisor.
Q: | How does a best efforts offering work? |
A: | When shares are offered on a best efforts basis, the managing dealer and participating brokers selling shares in the offering are only required to use their best efforts to sell the shares and have no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the shares. Therefore, we may not sell any or all of the shares that we are offering. If we sell less than the maximum number of shares we are offering, we may purchase fewer properties resulting in less diversification of the number of assets we own, the types of assets in which we invest, the geographic regions of our properties and the industry types of our tenants. |
Q: | What will we do with the money raised in this offering? |
A: | Depending primarily on the number of shares sold in this offering, we estimate that approximately 82.60% to 86.93% of the net offering proceeds after paying investment services fees and other acquisition fees and expenses, assuming the sale of the minimum offering or the sale of the maximum offering, respectively, will be used to invest in real estate, loans and other real estate-related assets and other corporate purposes, including the repurchase of shares of our common stock under our redemption plan. The remainder of the offering proceeds will be used to pay selling commissions, marketing support fees and other organizational and offering expenses. Pending the acquisition of properties or other real estate-related assets, we intend to invest the funds in short-term deposits at banks, short-term securities directly or indirectly issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or other short-term, highly liquid investments with appropriate safety of principal. These investments are expected to provide a lower internal rate of return than we seek to achieve from our intended investments. |
Q: | Who can buy shares? |
A: | An investment in our company is only suitable for persons who have adequate financial means and who will not need short-term liquidity from their investment. We have established suitability standards for investors in this offering. These suitability standards require that a purchaser of shares have, excluding the value of a purchasers home, home furnishings and personal automobiles, either (i) a net worth of at least $70,000 and a gross annual income of at least $70,000, or (ii) a net worth of at least $250,000. The minimum levels may be higher in certain states. For more information, see Suitability Standards. |
Q: | May you make an investment through your IRA, SEP or other tax-deferred account? |
A: | Yes. You may make an investment through your IRA, a SEP or other tax-deferred account. In making these investment decisions, you should, at a minimum, consider whether the investment: |
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is in accordance with the documents and instruments governing such IRA, SEP or other tax-deferred account; |
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satisfies the fiduciary requirements associated with such IRA, SEP or other tax-deferred account; |
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will generate unrelated business taxable income, or UBTI, to such IRA, SEP or other tax-deferred account; |
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provides sufficient liquidity for the investment under such IRA, SEP or other tax-deferred account; |
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needs to be valued for IRA, SEP or other tax-deferred account purposes annually or more frequently; and |
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would constitute a prohibited transaction under applicable law. |
Q: | Is there any minimum investment required? |
A: | Yes. The initial minimum purchase is $5,000 for individuals and $4,000 for tax-exempt Plans. |
After making your initial investment, you may purchase additional shares in increments of one share. You may also invest additional amounts through our automatic purchase plan, which allows you to purchase additional shares of our common stock through debits to your checking, savings or other bank account. The minimum for monthly and quarterly automatic purchase is $25 or $75, respectively. You also may elect to use up to the full amount of your distributions to purchase additional shares of our common stock through our distribution reinvestment plan.
Q: | How do you subscribe for shares? |
A: | If you choose to purchase shares in this offering, you will need to complete and sign the execution copy of the subscription agreement and pay for the shares at the time you subscribe. A specimen copy of the subscription agreement is included in this prospectus as Appendix C. |
Subscription proceeds will be placed in escrow until such time as subscriptions to purchase at least $2 million in shares of our common stock have been received and accepted by us. Any shares of our common stock purchased by our advisor or its affiliates will not be counted in calculating the minimum offering. Funds in escrow will be invested in short-term certificates of deposit issued by a bank, short-term securities directly or indirectly issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, or in other short-term, highly liquid investments with appropriate safety of principal. Subscribers may not withdraw funds from the escrow account. After the minimum number of shares has been sold, we generally will admit stockholders on a daily basis.
If the minimum offering amount has not been received and accepted by [ ] (one year after the initial effective date of this offering), our escrow agent will promptly notify us, and we will terminate this offering and your funds (including interest, if any, and without deductions for fees and expenses) and subscription agreement will be returned to you promptly after the date of such termination. If we receive and accept subscriptions prior to the date we are required to break escrow, then we will pay to each subscriber from whom we received funds prior to the such escrow break date and who was admitted as a stockholder, an amount equal to the interest earned, if any, on such subscribers funds during the period in which such subscribers funds were held in escrow (without deductions for fees and expenses), with such interest to be calculated based on such subscribers pro rata share of all interest earned on all subscribers funds during such escrow period. Investors admitted as stockholders after the date we break escrow will not be entitled to interest, if any, earned on their subscription proceeds and all such interest will be paid to us.
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Q: | If you buy shares in this offering, how may you later sell them? |
A: | At the time you purchase the shares, they will not be listed for trading on any national securities exchange or over-the-counter market. Until our shares are publicly traded, you will have difficulty selling your shares, and there will likely not be any independent third party valuation of the shares. Even if you are able to sell your shares, you will likely have to sell them at a substantial discount. We have no obligation to list our shares on any public securities market or provide any other type of liquidity to our stockholders by a certain date. |
After you have held your shares for at least one year, you may be able to have your shares repurchased by us pursuant to our redemption plan, which is subject to significant conditions and limitations. Our board of directors has the right to reject any redemption request for any reason or to amend, suspend or terminate our redemption plan at any time, without the approval of our stockholders. Our board of directors has the right to waive the holding periods and change the redemption prices in the event of the death, permanent disability or bankruptcy of a stockholder or other exigent circumstance.
Q: | Will you be notified of how we are performing? |
A: | Yes. We will provide you with periodic updates on the performance of your investment with us, including: |
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periodic financial reports; |
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an annual report; |
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an annual Internal Revenue Service Form 1099-DIV, if required; and |
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supplements to this prospectus. |
In our discretion and with your consent, if necessary, we will provide this information to you via U.S. mail or other courier, facsimile or electronic delivery.
Q: | When will you receive your detailed tax information? |
A: | Your Form 1099 tax information will be placed in the mail by January 31 of each year following the end of the previous December 31 tax year end. |
Q: | Who is the transfer agent? |
A: | Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. is our transfer agent. Its telephone number is (866) 650-0650. Its address is: |
CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc.
c/o Boston Financial Data Services, Inc.
30 Dan Road, Suite 8562
Canton, MA 02021
To ensure that any account changes are made promptly and accurately, all changes including your address, ownership type and distribution mailing address should be directed to the transfer agent.
Q: | Who can help answer your questions? |
A: | If you have more questions about the offering or if you would like additional copies of this prospectus, you should contact your registered representative or CNL Client Services, Post Office Box 4920, Orlando, Florida 32802-4920; phone (866) 650-0650 or (407) 650-1000. |
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Your purchase of shares involves a number of risks. You should carefully consider the following risk factors in conjunction with the other information contained in this prospectus before purchasing shares of our common stock. The risks and uncertainties described below represent those risks and uncertainties that we believe are material to us. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also harm our business. The occurrence of any of these risk factors, particularly those under the subheadings Company Related Risks, Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest and Our Relationships with Our Advisor and Its Affiliates, Risks Related to Our Business, Lending Related Risks, Tax Related Risks, and Risks Related to Our Organizational Structure, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay distributions to you.
Offering Related Risks
The price of our shares was determined arbitrarily and may not bear any relationship to what a stockholder could receive if his or her shares were resold.
We determined the offering price of our shares in our sole discretion based on:
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the price that we believed investors would pay for our shares; |
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estimated fees to be paid to third parties and to our advisor and its affiliates; and |
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the expenses of this offering and funds we believed should be available for us to invest in properties, loans and other real estate-related assets to achieve our investment objectives. |
The offering price of our shares may be higher or lower than the price at which the shares would trade it they were listed on a national securities exchange or actively traded by dealers or marketmakers. Further, there is no assurance that you will be able to sell any shares that you purchase in the offering at prices that equal or exceed the offering price, if at all. You may lose money on any sale. See Plan of Distribution for additional discussion regarding the offering price of our shares.
There may be a delay in investing the proceeds from this offering if our advisor is not able to immediately find suitable properties, loans or other real estate-related assets and/or tenants, operators or managers for those investments. Therefore, we might experience a delay in the receipt of returns from such investments.
We may delay investing the proceeds of this offering if our advisor is not able to immediately find suitable properties, loans or other real estate-related assets and/or tenants, operators or managers for these investments. Until we invest in properties, loans or other real estate-related assets, we may invest the proceeds of this offering in short-term, investment-grade securities subject to certain terms and limitations. These securities typically yield less than investments in commercial real estate. These delays may be due to the inability of our advisor to find suitable properties, loans or other real estate-related assets. If we have not invested or committed for investment the net proceeds from this offering or reserved those funds for company purposes within the later of two years from the initial date of this prospectus, or one year after the termination of this offering, then we will distribute the remaining funds, including accrued interest (without deductions for fees and expenses) which has not been previously distributed, pro-rata to such persons who are our stockholders at that time.
There may be a delay in investing the proceeds from this offering because our advisor and affiliates of our sponsor or CNL may be simultaneously trying to find suitable investments both for us and for other real estate investment programs sponsored by CNL.
We may experience delays investing the proceeds of this offering because our advisor or its affiliates may be simultaneously trying to find suitable investments both for us and for other real estate investment programs sponsored by CNL, some of which have investment objectives and employ investment strategies similar to ours. If we have not invested or committed for investment the net proceeds from this offering or reserved those funds for company purposes within the later of two years from the initial date of this prospectus, or one year after the termination of this offering, then we will distribute the remaining funds, including accrued interest (without deductions for fees and expenses) which has not been previously distributed, pro-rata to such persons who are our stockholders at that time.
Selling your shares will be difficult, because there is no market for our common stock and there can be no assurance that one will develop.
Currently, there is no market for our shares, so stockholders may not be able to promptly sell their shares at any particular price. Although we anticipate applying for listing or quotation or pursuing an alternate exit strategy, we do not know if we will ever apply to list our shares on a national securities exchange or be included for quotation on the National Market System of the NASDAQ Stock Market or, if we do apply for listing or quotation, when such application would be made or whether it would be accepted. If our shares are listed, we still cannot assure you that a public trading market will develop. We cannot assure you that the price you would receive in a sale on a national securities exchange or on the National Market System of the NASDAQ Stock Market would be representative of the
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value of the assets we own or that the price would equal or exceed the amount you paid for our shares. In addition, although we have adopted a redemption plan, we have discretion to not redeem your shares, to amend or suspend the plan and to cease redemptions. Further, we may not have sufficient liquidity to satisfy your redemption requests. The redemption plan has many limitations and you should not rely upon it as a method of selling shares promptly and at a desired price. In the future, our board of directors may consider various exit strategies, but our articles of incorporation do not require that we consummate a transaction to provide liquidity to stockholders on any certain date or at all. As a result, you should purchase shares of our common stock only as a long-term investment.
This is a best efforts offering and the number and type of investments we make will depend on the proceeds raised in this offering. In the event we raise only $2 million, we will make fewer investments, resulting in a less diversified portfolio of investments in terms of number, amount and location.
This offering is being made on a best efforts basis, which means our managing dealer and participating brokers are only required to use their best efforts to sell shares of our common stock and have no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of our shares. The minimum amount of shares we are required to sell is $2 million. We are not required to sell the full amount offered in this prospectus. If we raise substantially less than the maximum offering amount, we may not be able to invest in as diverse a portfolio of properties as we otherwise would. A lack of diversification would increase the likelihood that any single investments performance would materially affect our overall investment performance. Your investment in our shares will be subject to greater risk to the extent that we have limited diversification in our portfolio of investments. Additionally, our inability to raise substantial funds would increase our fixed operating expenses as a percentage of gross income.
You are limited in your ability to sell your shares pursuant to our share redemption plan.
Our share redemption plan provides you with the opportunity, on a quarterly basis, to request that we redeem all or a portion of your shares after you have held them for one year, subject to certain restrictions and limitations. Shares will be redeemed at the discretion of our board of directors subject to the provisions of our redemption plan and only to the extent of cash available after the payment of dividends necessary to maintain our qualification as a REIT and to avoid the payment of any U.S. federal income tax or excise tax on our net taxable income. This may significantly limit our ability to redeem your shares. To the extent funds are insufficient to redeem all of the shares for which redemption requests have been submitted, your request will be reduced on a pro rata basis and retained by us to be redeemed in subsequent quarters as funds become available unless you withdraw your request. Our board of directors reserves the right to amend or suspend the share redemption plan at any time. Therefore, in making a decision to purchase shares, you should not assume that you will be able to sell any of your shares back to us pursuant to our share redemption plan.
You cannot evaluate the types of properties or the specific properties or the loans or other real estate-related assets that we may acquire prior to purchasing shares of our common stock.
This is a blind pool offering which means we have not identified all of the specific assets that we will acquire in the future and we cannot provide you with all of the information that you may want to evaluate before deciding to invest in our shares. Although we will supplement this prospectus as we make or commit to make material acquisitions of properties and other real estate-related assets, to the extent we have not yet acquired or identified assets for acquisition at the time you make your investment decision, you will not be able to evaluate the economic merits, transaction terms or other financial or operational data concerning our investments prior to purchasing shares of our common stock. Our board has absolute discretion in implementing the investment policies set forth in our articles of incorporation. See Business Investment Strategy for a discussion of our investment policies and strategies. While we have targeted certain types of properties in which we intend to invest, our investment policies and strategies are very broad and permit us to invest in many types of real estate, including developed and undeveloped properties, regardless of geographic location or property type.
We cannot assure you that we will obtain suitable investments and meet our investment objectives.
We cannot be certain that we will be successful in obtaining suitable investments on financially attractive terms or that, if we make investments, our objectives will be achieved. If we are unable to find suitable investments, then our financial condition and ability to pay distributions and/or increase the distribution rate could be adversely affected.
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Company Related Risks
We have no operating history and the prior performance of real estate investment programs sponsored by CNL may not be indicative of our future results.
We are a newly organized company with no operating history. You should not rely upon the past performance of other real estate investment programs sponsored by CNL to predict our future results. You should consider our prospects in light of the risks, uncertainties and difficulties frequently encountered by companies that are, like us, in their early stage of development. To be successful, our advisor must, among other things:
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identify and acquire investments that meet our investment objectives; |
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attract, integrate, motivate and retain qualified personnel to manage our day-to-day operations; |
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respond to competition for our targeted real estate properties and other investments; and |
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continue to build and expand its operational structure to support our business. |
There can be no assurance that our advisor will succeed in achieving these goals.
We may pay distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations or funds from operations.
We expect to generate little, if any, cash flow from operations or funds from operations until we make substantial investments. Further, to the extent we invest in development or redevelopment projects, or in properties requiring significant capital, our ability to make distributions may be negatively affected, especially during our early stages of operations. Accordingly, until such time as we are generating operating cash flow or funds from operations, we may determine not to pay cash distributions or to pay all or a portion of our distributions from sources other than net operating cash flows, such as cash flows generated from financing activities, a component of which may include the proceeds of this offering, and borrowings, whether secured by our assets or unsecured. We have not established any limit on the extent to which we may use borrowings or proceeds of this offering to pay distributions. To the extent we use sources of cash flow other than cash flow from operations or funds from operations to pay distributions, we will have less capital available to invest in properties and other real estate-related assets, the book value per share may decline, and there will be no assurance that we will be able to sustain distributions at that level. If offering proceeds are used to fund distributions, earlier investors may benefit from the investments made with funds raised later in this offering, while later investors may not benefit from all of the net offering proceeds raised from earlier investors. We currently have no plans regarding when distributions will commence. In addition, to the extent distributions exceed earnings and profits calculations on a tax basis, a stockholders basis in our stock will be reduced and, to the extent distributions exceed a stockholders basis, the stockholder may recognize a capital gain in the future.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve expected cash flows necessary to initially pay or maintain distributions at any particular level, or that distributions will increase over time.
There are many factors that can affect the availability and timing of cash distributions to stockholders. Distributions generally will be based upon such factors as the amount of cash available or anticipated to be available from real estate investments and investments in real estate-related securities, mortgage or other loans and assets, current and projected cash requirements and tax considerations. Because we may receive income from property operations and interest or rents at various times during our fiscal year, distributions paid may not reflect our income earned in that particular distribution period. The amount of cash available for distributions will be affected by many factors, such as our ability to make acquisitions as offering proceeds become available, the income from those investments and yields on securities of other real estate programs that we invest in, as well as our operating expense levels and many other variables. Actual cash available for distribution may vary substantially from estimates. We cannot assure you that:
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rents or operating income from our properties will remain stable or increase; |
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tenants will not default under or terminate their leases; |
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securities we buy will increase in value or provide constant or increased distributions over time; |
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loans we make will be repaid or paid on time; |
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loans will generate the interest payments that we expect; or |
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acquisitions of real properties, mortgage or other loans, or our investments in securities or other assets, will increase our cash available for distributions to stockholders. |
Our actual results may differ significantly from the assumptions used by our board of directors in establishing the distribution rates to be paid on our shares.
Many of the factors that can affect the availability and timing of cash distributions to stockholders are beyond our control, and a change in any one factor could adversely affect our ability to pay distributions. For instance:
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Cash available for distributions may decrease if we are required to spend money to correct defects or to make improvements to properties. |
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Cash available for distributions may decrease if the assets we acquire have lower yields than expected. |
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Federal income tax laws require REITs to distribute at least 90% of their REIT taxable income to stockholders each year, limiting the earnings that we may retain for corporate growth, such as asset acquisition, development or expansion, and making us more dependent upon additional debt or equity financing than corporations that are not REITs. If we borrow more funds in the future, more of our operating cash will be needed to make debt payments and cash available for distributions may decrease. |
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The payment of principal and interest required to service the debt resulting from our policy to use leverage to acquire assets may leave us with insufficient cash to pay distributions. |
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We may pay distributions to our stockholders to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, or the Code, and to eliminate, or at least minimize, exposure to federal income taxes and the nondeductible REIT excise tax. Differences in timing between the receipt of income and the payment of expenses, and the effect of required debt payments, could require us to borrow funds on a short term basis to meet the distribution requirements that are necessary to achieve the tax benefits associated with qualifying as a REIT. |
In addition, subject to the applicable REIT rules, our board of directors, in its discretion, may retain any portion of our cash on hand or use offering proceeds for capital needs and other corporate purposes. We cannot assure you that we will generate or have sufficient cash available to pay cash distributions to you, to continue paying distributions to you at any specified level, or that distributions we make may not be decreased or be eliminated in the future.
Yields on and safety of deposits may be lower due to the significant decline in the financial markets.
Until we invest the proceeds of this offering in properties, we will generally hold those funds in permitted investments that are consistent with preservation of liquidity and safety. The investments will include money market funds, bank money market accounts and certificates of deposit or other accounts at third-party depository institutions. While we strive to hold these funds in high quality investments with quality institutions, there can be no assurance that continued or unusual declines in the financial markets will not result in a loss of some or all of these funds or reductions in cash flows from these investments.
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Because we rely on affiliates of CNL for advisory, property management and managing dealer services, if these affiliates or their executive officers and other key personnel are unable to meet their obligations to us, we may be required to find alternative providers of these services, which could disrupt our business.
CNL, through one or more of its respective affiliates or subsidiaries, owns and controls our advisor and property manager. In addition, CNL, through a subsidiary, owns and controls CNL Securities Corp., the managing dealer of this offering. In the event that any of these affiliates are unable to meet their obligations to us, we might be required to find alternative service providers, which could disrupt our business by causing delays and/or increasing our costs.
Further, our success depends to a significant degree upon the contributions of James M. Seneff, Jr., our chairman, Robert A. Bourne, our vice chairman, R. Byron Carlock, Jr., our chief executive officer, Charles A. Muller, our chief operating officer and Tammie A. Quinlan, our chief financial officer, each of whom would be difficult to replace. If any of these key personnel were to cease their affiliation with us or our affiliates, we may be unable to find suitable replacement personnel, and our operating results could suffer as a result. For example, all of our executive officers and the executive officers of our advisor are also executive officers of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. and its advisor. In the event that CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. internalizes the management functions provided by its advisor, such executive officers may cease their employment with us and our advisor. In that case, our advisor would need to find and hire an entirely new executive management team. We believe that our future success depends, in large part, upon our advisors ability to hire and retain highly skilled managerial, operational and marketing personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense, and our advisor may be unsuccessful in attracting and retaining such skilled personnel. We do not maintain key person life insurance on any of our officers.
Our stockholders may experience dilution which could have a material adverse effect on the distributions you receive from us.
Our stockholders have no preemptive rights. If we commence a subsequent public offering of shares or securities convertible into shares, or otherwise issue additional shares, then investors purchasing shares in this offering who do not participate in future stock issuances will experience dilution in the percentage of their equity investment. Stockholders will not be entitled to vote on whether or not we engage in additional offerings. In addition, depending on the terms and pricing of an additional offering of our shares and the value of our properties, our stockholders may experience dilution in both the book value and fair value of their shares. Our board of directors has not yet determined whether it will engage in future offerings or other issuances of shares; however, it may do so if our board determines that it is in our best interests. Other public REITs sponsored by CNL have engaged in multiple offerings.
We may be restricted in our ability to replace our property manager under certain circumstances which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
Our ability to replace our property manager may be limited. Under the terms of our property management agreement, we may terminate the agreement (a) in the event of our property managers voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy or a similar insolvency event or (b) for cause. In this case, cause means a material breach of the property management agreement of any nature by the property manager relating to all or substantially all of the properties being managed under the agreement that is not cured within 30 days after notice to the property manager. We may amend the property management agreement from time to time to remove a particular property from the pool of properties managed by our property manager (a) if the property is sold to a bona fide unaffiliated purchaser, or (b) for cause. Our board of directors may find the performance of our property manager to be unsatisfactory. However, unsatisfactory performance by the property manager may not constitute cause. As a result, we may be unable to terminate the property management agreement even if our board concludes that doing so is in our best interest.
Your investment return may be reduced if we are required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
We are not registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act based on exclusions that we believe are available to us. If we were obligated to register as an investment company, we would have to comply with a variety of substantive requirements under the Investment Company Act imposing, among other things:
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limitations on capital structure; |
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restrictions on specified investments; |
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prohibitions on transactions with affiliates; and |
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compliance with reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy disclosure and other rules and regulations that would significantly change our operations. |
In order to be excluded from regulation under the Investment Company Act, we intend to engage primarily in the business of acquiring real property, making mortgage loans and other loans collateralized by interests in real estate and making other real estate-related investments. We intend to rely on exemptions or exclusions provided by the Investment Company Act for the direct ownership, or the functional equivalent thereof, of certain qualifying real estate assets or by engaging in business through one or more majority owned subsidiaries. We may rely on any other exemption or exclusion under the Investment Company Act. For one of the available exemptions, mortgage-backed securities may or may not constitute qualifying real estate assets, depending on the characteristics of the mortgage-backed securities, including the rights that we have with respect to the underlying loans. Our ownership of mortgage-backed securities, therefore, is limited by provisions of the Investment Company Act and Securities and Exchange Commission staff interpretations.
To maintain compliance with the Investment Company Act exemption, we may be unable to sell assets we would otherwise want to sell and may need to sell assets we would otherwise wish to retain. In addition, we may have to acquire additional income-or loss-generating assets that we might not otherwise have acquired or may have to forego opportunities to acquire interests in companies that we would otherwise want to acquire and would be important to our investment strategy.
If we were required to register as an investment company but failed to do so, we would be prohibited from engaging in our business and criminal and civil actions could be brought against us. In addition, our contracts would be unenforceable unless a court required enforcement, and a court could appoint a receiver to take control of us and liquidate our business.
Stockholders have limited control over changes in our policies and operations.
Our board of directors determines our investment policies, including our policies regarding financing, growth, debt capitalization, REIT qualification and distributions. Our board of directors may amend or revise these and other policies without a vote of our stockholders. Under our articles of incorporation and Maryland general corporation law, our stockholders currently have a right to vote only on the following matters:
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the election or removal of directors; |
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any amendment of our articles of incorporation, except that our board of directors may amend our articles of incorporation without stockholder approval to change our name, increase or decrease the aggregate number of our shares or the number of shares of any class or series that we have the authority to issue under certain conditions, effect certain reverse stock splits, or change the name or other designation or par value of any class or series of our stock and the aggregate par value of our stock; |
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our termination, liquidation and dissolution; |
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our reorganization; |
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modification or elimination of our investment limitations as set forth in our articles of incorporation; provided, however, for so long as we are subject to the NASAA REIT Guidelines, the investment limitations imposed by the NASAA REIT Guidelines that are set forth in our articles of incorporation may not be modified or amended in any manner that would be inconsistent with the NASAA REIT Guidelines; and |
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our being a party to any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of substantially all of our assets (notwithstanding that Maryland law may not require stockholder approval). |
All other matters are subject to the discretion of our board of directors. In addition, our board of directors has the authority to amend, without stockholder approval, the terms of our advisory agreement, which could result in less favorable terms to our investors.
Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest and Our Relationships with Our Advisor and Its Affiliates
We will be subject to conflicts of interest arising out of our relationships with our advisor and its affiliates, including the material conflicts discussed below. The Conflicts of Interest section of this prospectus provides a more detailed discussion of the conflicts of interest between us and our advisor and its affiliates and our policies to reduce certain potential conflicts.
There may be conflicts of interest because of interlocking boards of directors with affiliated companies.
James M. Seneff, Jr. and Robert A. Bourne serve as our chairman and vice chairman, respectively, and as directors of our board and concurrently serve as directors for CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. Mr. Seneff also currently serves as chairman and a director for CNL Macquarie Global Growth Trust, Inc. and for Macquarie CNL Global Income Trust, Inc. These directors may experience conflicts of interest in managing us because they also have management responsibilities for these affiliated entities, which invest in and may invest in properties in the same markets as our properties.
There will be competing demands on our officers and directors and they may not devote all of their attention to us which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
Our directors, James M. Seneff, Jr. and Robert A. Bourne are also officers and directors of our advisor and other affiliated entities and may experience conflicts of interest in managing us because they also have management responsibilities for other companies including companies that may invest in some of the same types of assets in which we may invest. In addition, substantially all of the other companies that they work for are affiliates of us and/or our advisor. Our independent directors also are independent directors of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., an affiliate of our sponsor. For these reasons, all of these individuals will share their management time and services among those companies and us, and will not devote all of their attention to us and could take actions that are more favorable to the other companies than to us.
In addition, R. Byron Carlock, Jr., our chief executive officer, Charles A. Muller, our chief operating officer, Tammie A. Quinlan, our chief financial officer, and our other officers serve as officers of, and devote time to, CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., an affiliate of our advisor with similar investment objectives and which owns assets in several of the asset classes in which we intend to invest, and may serve as officers of, and devote time to, other companies which may be affiliated with us in the future. These officers may experience conflicts of interest in managing us because they also have management responsibilities for CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. For these reasons, these officers will share their management time and services among CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. and us, and will not devote all of their attention to us and could take actions that are more favorable to CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. than to us.
Other real estate investment programs sponsored by CNL use investment strategies that are similar to ours. Our advisor and its affiliates, and their and our executive officers will face conflicts of interest relating to the purchase and leasing of properties and other investments, and such conflicts may not be resolved in our favor.
One or more real estate investment programs sponsored by CNL may be seeking to invest in properties and other real estate-related investments similar to the assets we are seeking to acquire. CNL has three other public
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active real estate investment programs which have investment strategies similar to ours. All of these programs invest in commercial properties. As a result, we may be buying properties and other real estate-related investments at the same time as other programs sponsored by CNL and managed by the executive officers of our advisor or its affiliates are also buying properties and other real estate-related investments. We cannot assure you that properties we want to acquire will be allocated to us in this situation. CNL is not required to allocate each prospective investment to our advisor for review. Our advisor may choose a property that provides lower returns to us than a property allocated to another program sponsored by CNL. In addition, we may acquire properties in geographic areas where other programs sponsored by CNL own properties. If one of such other programs sponsored by CNL attracts a tenant that we are competing for, we could suffer a loss of revenue due to delays in locating another suitable tenant. You will not have the opportunity to evaluate the manner in which these conflicts of interest are resolved before or after making your investment.
We may be prevented from investing in certain property sectors if CNL enters into a covenant not to compete as part of a transaction involving the listing of the shares of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. on a national securities exchange, the merger of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. with or into another entity, the sale of the assets or shares of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. to another entity or a similar type of transaction.
During the course of this offering, CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., whose advisor is an affiliate of CNL, may enter into a transaction involving (a) the listing of its shares on a national securities exchange, (b) the sale to, or merger with, another entity in a transaction which provides the investors of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. with cash or securities of a publicly traded company, or (c) the commencement of the orderly sale of the assets of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. and the subsequent distribution of the proceeds thereof. In connection with the consummation of any of the foregoing transactions, or in the event of the transfer of the ownership interests of the advisor of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., the counterparty to the transaction may request, as a precondition to the consummation of the transaction, that CNL provide a covenant not to compete or similar agreement which would serve to limit the future acquisition of properties in certain property sectors, such as ski, golf and attraction properties by CNL and its affiliates, including our advisor, for a certain period of time. Under such circumstances, CNL, on behalf of itself and its affiliates, including our advisor, may be willing to provide such a covenant not to compete, but solely with respect to properties in certain property sectors, such as ski, golf and attraction properties, and for a limited period of time not to exceed two years from the date of the consummation of the applicable transaction. In such event, we would be limited in our ability to pursue or invest in properties in certain property sectors, such as ski, golf and attraction properties during the term of any such covenant not to compete.
Our advisor and its affiliates, including all of our executive officers and our affiliated directors, will face conflicts of interest as a result of their compensation arrangements with us, which could result in actions that are not in the best interest of our stockholders.
We may pay our advisor and its affiliates, including the managing dealer of this offering and our property manager, substantial fees. These fees could influence their advice to us, as well as the judgment of affiliates of our advisor performing services for us. Among other matters, these compensation arrangements could affect their judgment with respect to:
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the continuation, renewal or enforcement of our agreements with our advisor and its affiliates; |
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additional public offerings of equity by us, which would create an opportunity for CNL Securities Corp., as managing dealer, to earn additional fees and for our advisor to earn increased advisory fees; |
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property sales, which may entitle our advisor to real estate commissions; |
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property acquisitions from third parties, which entitle our advisor to an investment services fee; |
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borrowings to acquire assets, which increase the investment services fees and asset management fees payable to our advisor and which entitle our advisor or its affiliates to receive other acquisition fees in connection with assisting in obtaining financing for assets if approved by our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors; |
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whether we seek to internalize our management functions, which could result in our retaining some of our advisors and its affiliates key officers for compensation that is greater than that which they currently earn or which could require additional payments to affiliates of our advisor to purchase the assets and operations of our advisor and its affiliates performing services for us; |
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the listing of, or other liquidity event with respect to, our shares, which may entitle our advisor to a subordinated incentive fee; |
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a sale of assets, which may entitle our advisor to a subordinated share of net sales proceeds; and |
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whether and when we seek to sell our operating partnership or its assets, which sale could entitle our advisor to additional fees. |
The fees our advisor receives in connection with transactions involving the purchase and management of our assets are not necessarily based on the quality of the investment or the quality of the services rendered to us. The basis upon which fees are calculated may influence our advisor to recommend riskier transactions to us.
None of the agreements with our advisor, property manager or any other affiliates were negotiated at arms length.
Agreements with our advisor, property manager or any other affiliates may contain terms that are not in our best interest and would not otherwise apply if we entered into agreements negotiated at arms length with third parties.
Because the managing dealer is an affiliate of our advisor, investors will not have the benefit of an independent review of us or this prospectus, which are customarily performed in underwritten offerings.
Our managing dealer, CNL Securities Corp., is an affiliate of CNL and will not make an independent review of us or the offering. Accordingly, unless your participating broker determines to conduct such a review, you will not have the benefit of an independent review of the terms of this offering.
If we internalize our management functions, your interest in us could be diluted, we could incur other significant costs associated with being self-managed, we may not be able to retain or replace key personnel and we may have increased exposure to litigation as a result of internalizing our management functions.
We may internalize management functions provided by our advisor, our property manager and their respective affiliates. Our board of directors may decide in the future to acquire assets and personnel from our advisor or its affiliates for consideration that would be negotiated at that time. There can be no assurances that we will be successful in retaining our advisors key personnel in the event of an internalization transaction. In the event we were to acquire our advisor or our property manager, we cannot be sure of the form or amount of consideration or other terms relating to any such acquisition, which could take many forms, including cash payments, promissory notes and shares of our stock. The payment of such consideration could reduce the percentage of our shares owned by persons who purchase shares in this offering and could reduce the net income per share and funds from operations per share attributable to your investment.
In addition, we may issue equity awards to officers and consultants, which awards would decrease net income and funds from operations. We cannot reasonably estimate the amount of fees to our advisor, property manager and other affiliates we would save, and the costs we would incur, if we acquired these entities. If the expenses we assume as a result of an internalization are higher than the expenses we avoid paying to our advisor, property manager and other affiliates, our net income per share and funds from operations per share would be lower than they otherwise would have been had we not acquired these entities.
Additionally, if we internalize our management functions, we could have difficulty integrating these functions. Currently, the officers of our advisor and its affiliates perform asset management and general and administrative functions, including accounting and financial reporting, for multiple entities. We may fail to properly identify the appropriate mix of personnel and capital needs to operate as a stand-alone entity. An inability to manage an internalization transaction effectively could result in our incurring additional costs and divert our managements attention from effectively managing our properties and overseeing other real estate-related assets.
In recent years, internalization transactions have been the subject of stockholder litigation. Stockholder litigation can be costly and time-consuming, and there can be no assurance that any litigation expenses we might
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incur would not be significant or that the outcome of litigation would be favorable to us. Any amounts we are required to expend defending any such litigation will reduce the amount of funds available for investment by us in properties or other investments.
Risks Related to Our Business
We will depend on tenants for a significant portion of our revenue and lease defaults or terminations could have an adverse effect.
Our ability to repay any outstanding debt and make distributions to stockholders will depend upon the ability of our tenants to make payments to us, and their ability to make these payments will depend primarily on their ability to generate sufficient revenues in excess of operating expenses from businesses conducted on our properties. For example, a tenants failure or delay in making scheduled rent payments to us may result from the tenant realizing reduced revenues at the properties it operates. Defaults on lease payment obligations by our tenants would cause us to lose the revenue associated with those leases and require us to find an alternative source of revenue to pay our mortgage indebtedness and prevent a foreclosure action. In addition, if a tenant at one of our single-user facilities, which are properties designed or built primarily for a particular tenant or a specific type of use, defaults on its lease obligations, we may not be able to readily market a single-user facility to a new tenant without making capital improvements or incurring other significant costs.
The current economic slowdown could adversely affect certain of the properties in which we invest, and the financial difficulties of our tenants and operators could adversely affect us.
The current economic slowdown could adversely affect certain of the properties in which we invest. Although a general downturn in the real estate industry would be expected to adversely affect the value of our properties, a downturn in the leisure, lodging and/or senior living market sectors in which we invest could compound the adverse affect. Economic weakness combined with higher costs, especially for energy, food and commodities, has put considerable pressure on consumer spending, which, along with the lack of available debt, could result in our tenants experiencing a decline in financial and operating performance and/or a decline in earnings from our TRS investments.
The performance of the senior living industry is linked to the performance of the general economy and, specifically, the housing market in the United States. It is also sensitive to personal wealth and available fixed income of seniors and their adult children. Declines in home values, consumer confidence and net worth due to adverse general economic conditions may reduce demand for senior living properties.
The continuation of disruptions in the financial markets and deteriorating economic conditions could impact certain of the real estate we may acquire and such real estate could experience reduced occupancy levels than anticipated at the time of our acquisition of such real estate. The value of our real estate investments could decrease below the amounts we paid for the investments. Revenues from properties could decrease due to lower occupancy rates, reduced rental rates and potential increases in uncollectible rent. We will incur expenses, such as for maintenance costs, insurances costs and property taxes, even though a property is vacant. The longer the period of significant vacancies for a property, the greater the potential negative impact on our revenues and results of operations.
We do not have control over market and business conditions that may affect our success.
The following external factors, as well as other factors beyond our control, may reduce the value of properties that we acquire, the ability of tenants to pay rent on a timely basis, or at all, the amount of the rent to be paid and the ability of borrowers to make loan payments on time, or at all:
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changes in general or local economic or market conditions; |
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the pricing and availability of debt or working capital; |
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inflation and other increases in operating costs, including utilities and insurance premiums; |
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increased costs and shortages of labor; |
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increased competition; |
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quality of management; |
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failure by a tenant to meet its obligations under a lease; |
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bankruptcy of a tenant or borrower; |
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the ability of an operator to fulfill its obligations; |
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limited alternative uses for properties; |
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changing consumer habits or other changes in supply of, or demand for, similar or competing products; |
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acts of God, such as earthquakes, floods and hurricanes; |
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condemnation or uninsured losses; |
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changing demographics; and |
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changing government regulations, including REIT tax, real estate tax, environmental, land use and zoning laws. |
Further, the results of operations for a property in any one period may not be indicative of results in future periods, and the long-term performance of such property generally may not be comparable to, and cash flows may not be as predictable as, other properties owned by third parties in the same or similar industry. If tenants are unable to make lease payments, TRS entities do not perform, or borrowers are unable to make loan payments as a result of any of these factors, cash available for distributions to our stockholders may be reduced.
We may be limited in our ability to vary our portfolio in response to changes in economic, market or other conditions, including by restrictions on transfer imposed by our limited partners, if any, in our operating partnership or by our lenders. Additionally, the return on our real estate assets also may be affected by a continued or exacerbated general economic slowdown experienced in the United States generally and in the local economies where our properties and the properties underlying our other real estate-related investments are located, including:
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poor economic conditions may result in a decline in the operating income at our properties and defaults by tenants of our properties and borrowers under our investments in mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans; and |
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increasing concessions, reduced rental rates or capital improvements may be required to maintain occupancy levels. |
Our exposure to typical real estate investment risks could reduce our income.
Our properties, loans and other real estate-related investments will be subject to the risks typically associated with investments in real estate. Such risks include the possibility that our properties will generate operating income, rent and capital appreciation, if any, at rates lower than we anticipated or will yield returns lower than those available through other investments. Further, there are other risks by virtue of the fact that our ability to vary our portfolio in response to changes in economic and other conditions will be limited because of the general illiquidity of real estate investments. Income from our properties may be adversely affected by many factors including, but not limited to, an increase in the local supply of properties similar to our properties, newer competing properties, a decrease in the number of people interested in participating in activities related to the businesses conducted on the properties that we acquire, adverse weather conditions, changes in government regulation, international, national or local economic deterioration, increases in energy costs and other expenses affecting travel, geo-political uncertainly, including terrorism, airline strikes, outbreaks of contagious diseases and other factors which may affect travel patterns and reduce the number of travelers and tourists, increases in operating costs due to inflation and other factors that may not be offset by increased room rates, and changes in consumer tastes.
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If one or more of our tenants file for bankruptcy protection, we may be precluded from collecting all sums due.
If one or more of our tenants, or the guarantor of a tenants lease, commences, or has commenced against it, any proceeding under any provision of the U.S. federal bankruptcy code, as amended, or any other legal or equitable proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency, rehabilitation, receivership or debtors relief statute or law, we may be unable to collect sums due under our lease(s) with that tenant. Any or all of the tenants, or a guarantor of a tenants lease obligations, could be subject to a bankruptcy or similar proceeding. A bankruptcy or similar proceeding may bar our efforts to collect pre-bankruptcy debts from those entities or their properties unless we are able to obtain an order from the bankruptcy court. If a lease is rejected by a tenant in bankruptcy, we would only have a general unsecured claim against the tenant, and may not be entitled to any further payments under the lease. Such an event could cause a decrease or cessation of rental payments which would reduce our cash flow and the amount available for distribution to our stockholders. In the event of a bankruptcy or similar proceeding, we cannot assure you that the tenant or its trustee will assume our lease. If a given lease, or guaranty of a lease, is not assumed, our cash flow and the amounts available for distribution to our stockholders may be adversely affected.
If a sale-leaseback transaction is re-characterized in a tenants bankruptcy proceeding, our financial condition could be adversely affected.
We may enter into sale-leaseback transactions, whereby we would purchase a property and then lease the same property back to the person from whom we purchased it. In the event of the bankruptcy of a tenant, a transaction structured as a sale-leaseback may be re-characterized as either a financing or a joint venture, either of which outcomes could adversely affect our financial condition, cash flow and the amount available for distributions to you.
If the sale-leaseback were re-characterized as a financing, we might not be considered the owner of the property, and as a result would have the status of a creditor in relation to the tenant. In that event, we would no longer have the right to sell or encumber our ownership interest in the property. Instead, we would have a claim against the tenant for the amounts owed under the lease, with the claim arguably secured by the property. The tenant/debtor might have the ability to propose a plan restructuring the term, interest rate and amortization schedule of its outstanding balance. If confirmed by the bankruptcy court, we could be bound by the new terms, and prevented from foreclosing our lien on the property. If the sale-leaseback were re-characterized as a joint venture, our lessee and we could be treated as co-venturers with regard to the property. As a result, we could be held liable, under some circumstances, for debts incurred by the lessee relating to the property.
Multiple property leases or loans with individual tenants or borrowers increase our risks in the event that such tenants or borrowers become financially impaired.
Defaults by a tenant or borrower may continue for some time before we determine that it is in our best interest to evict the tenant or foreclose on the property of the borrower. Tenants may lease more than one property, and borrowers may enter into more than one loan. As a result, a default by, or the financial failure of, a tenant or borrower could cause more than one property to become vacant or be in default or more than one lease or loan to become non-performing. Defaults or vacancies can reduce our rental income and funds available for distribution and could decrease the resale value of affected properties until they can be re-leased.
We may rely on various security provisions in our leases for minimum rent payments which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
Our leases may, but are not required to, have security provisions such as deposits, stock pledges and guarantees or shortfall reserves provided by a third-party tenant or operator. These security provisions may terminate at either a specific time during the lease term, once net operating income of the property exceeds a specified amount or upon the occurrence of other specified events. Certain security provisions may also have limits on the overall amount of the security under the lease. After the termination of a security feature, or in the event that the maximum limit of a security provision is reached, we may only look to the tenant to make lease payments. In the event that a security provision has expired or the maximum limit has been reached, or a provider of a security provision is unable to meet its obligations, our results of operations and ability to pay distributions to our stockholders could be adversely affected if our tenants are unable to generate sufficient funds from operations to meet minimum rent payments and the tenants do not otherwise have the resources to make rent payments.
Discretionary consumer spending may affect the profitability of certain properties we acquire.
The financial performance of certain properties in which we may invest could depend in part on a number of factors relating to or affecting discretionary consumer spending for the types of services provided by businesses operated on these properties. Unfavorable local, regional, or national economic developments or uncertainties regarding future economic prospects have reduced consumer spending in certain markets and, when combined with the lack of available debt, may adversely affect the businesses conducted on our properties and/or a tenants business. Any continuation of such events that leads to lower spending on leisure and lodging activities could impact our properties, a tenants ability to pay rent and/or our earnings on TRS investments, adversely impacting our results of operations.
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Seasonal revenue variations in certain asset classes will require the operators of those asset classes to manage cash flow properly over time so as to meet their non-seasonal scheduled rent payments to us.
Certain of the properties in which we intend to invest will generally be seasonal in nature due to geographic location, climate and weather patterns. For example, revenue and profits at ski resorts and their related properties are substantially lower and historically result in losses during the summer months due to the closure of ski operations, while many attractions properties are closed during the winter months and produce the majority of their revenues and profits during summer months. Additionally, the lodging industry also is seasonal in nature. Generally, occupancy rates and hotel revenues are greater in the second and third quarters than in the first and fourth quarters. The seasonality of the lodging industry may cause quarterly fluctuations in results of operations of our lodging properties. As a result of the seasonal nature of certain business operations that may be conducted on properties we acquire, these businesses will experience seasonal variations in revenues that may require us to reserve working capital and/or require our operators to supplement revenue in order to be able to make scheduled rent payments to us or require us to, in certain cases, adjust their lease payments so that we collect proportionately more rent during a seasonally busy operating period.
Our real estate assets may be subject to impairment charges which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
We will be required to periodically evaluate the recoverability of the carrying value of our real estate assets for impairment indicators. Factors considered in evaluating impairment of our real estate assets held for investment will include significant declines in property operating profits, recurring property operating losses and other significant adverse changes in general market conditions that are considered permanent in nature. Generally, a real estate asset held for investment is not considered impaired if the undiscounted, estimated future cash flows of the asset over its estimated holding period are in excess of the assets net book value at the balance sheet date. Management anticipates that it will make assumptions and estimates when considering impairments and actual results could vary materially from these assumptions and estimates.
We are uncertain of our sources for funding of future capital needs and this may subject us to certain risks associated with ongoing needs of our properties.
Neither we nor our advisor has any established financing sources. We will establish capital reserves on a property-by-property basis, as we deem appropriate to fund anticipated capital improvements. If we do not have enough capital reserves to supply needed funds for capital improvements throughout the life of our investment in a property and there is insufficient cash available from our operations or from other sources, we may be required to defer necessary improvements to a property. This may result in decreased cash flow and reductions in property values. If our reserves are insufficient to meet our cash needs, we may have to obtain financing from either affiliated or unaffiliated sources to fund our cash requirements. There can be no guarantee that these sources will be available to us. Accordingly, in the event that we develop a need for additional capital in the future for the maintenance or improvement of our properties or for any other reason, we have not identified any established sources for such funding, and we cannot assure you that such sources of funding will be available to us for potential capital needs in the future.
Increased competition for customers may reduce the ability of certain of our operators to make scheduled rent payments to us or affect our operating results.
The types of properties in which we invest are expected to face competition for customers from other similar properties, both locally and nationally. For example, competing golf courses may be located near the golf courses we own or acquire. Similarly, marinas we acquire will compete in each market with other marinas, some of which may have greater resources than our marinas, for a limited number of boaters seeking boat rental slips. Any decrease in revenues due to such competition at any of our properties may adversely affect our operators ability to make scheduled rent payments to us and with respect to certain of our lodging and senior living properties leased to TRS entities, may adversely affect our operating results of those properties.
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Lack of diversification of our properties may increase our exposure to the risks of adverse local economic conditions and to the risks of adverse conditions as to any particular asset class and category of a property within an asset class.
To the extent that there is a concentration of operating revenues from our properties located in a few states or geographic areas, in addition to adverse developments in the U.S. economy and in the leisure, senior living and lodging industries generally, adverse events or conditions in those markets or specific properties, such as adverse weather conditions or natural disasters, localized economic recessions or increases in state or local tax rates, could have a disproportionately adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. If our assets become concentrated in any specific asset class or any brand or other category within an asset class, an economic downturn in one or more of the classes or asset categories in which we have invested could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
We may be subject to litigation which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
We may be subject to litigation, including claims relating to our operations, offerings, unrecognized preacquisition contingencies and otherwise in the ordinary course of business. Some of these claims may result in potentially significant judgments against us, some of which are not, or cannot be, insured against. We generally intend to vigorously defend ourselves; however, we cannot be certain of the ultimate outcomes of claims that may arise in the future. Resolution of these types of matters against us may result in us having to pay significant fines or settlements, which, if not insured against, or if these fines and settlements exceed insured levels, would adversely impact our earnings and cash flows. Certain litigation or the resolution of certain litigation may affect the availability or cost of some of our insurance coverage which could adversely impact our results of operations and cash flows, expose us to increased risks that would be uninsured and/or adversely impact our ability to attract officers and directors.
We will have no economic interest in the land beneath ground lease properties that we may acquire.
Certain of the properties that we may acquire may be on land owned by a governmental entity or other third party, while we own a leasehold, permit, or similar interest. This means that while we have a right to use the property, we do not retain fee ownership in the underlying land. Accordingly, with respect to such properties, we will have no economic interest in the land or buildings at the expiration of the ground lease or permit. As a result, although we will share in the income stream derived from the lease or permit, we will not share in any increase in value of the land associated with the underlying property and may forfeit rights to assets constructed on the land such as buildings and improvements at the end of the lease. Further, because we do not completely control the underlying land, the governmental or other third party owners that lease this land to us could take certain actions to disrupt our rights in the properties or our tenants operation of the properties or take the properties in an eminent domain proceeding. While we do not think such interruption is likely, such events are beyond our control. If the entity owning the land under one of our properties chose to disrupt our use either permanently or for a significant period of time, then the value of our assets could be impaired.
Marinas, ski resorts, golf courses, hotels and senior living facilities in which we may invest may not be readily adaptable to other uses.
Ski resorts and related properties, marinas, golf courses, hotels and senior living facilities in which we may invest are specific-use properties that have limited alternative uses. Therefore, if the operations of any of our properties in these sectors become unprofitable for our tenant or operator or for us due to industry competition, a general deterioration of the applicable industry or otherwise, then we may have great difficulty re-leasing the property or developing an alternative use for the property and the liquidation value of the property may be substantially less than would be the case if the property were readily adaptable to other uses. Should any of these events occur, our income and cash available for distribution and the value of our property portfolio could be reduced.
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We compete with other companies for investments.
We anticipate that we will compete with other companies and investors, including other REITs, real estate partnerships, mutual funds, institutional investors, specialty finance companies, opportunity funds, banks and insurance companies, for the acquisition of properties, loans and other real estate-related investments that we seek to acquire or make. Some of the other entities that we may compete with for acquisition opportunities will have substantially greater experience acquiring and owning the types of properties, loans or other real estate-related investments which we seek to acquire or make, as well as greater financial resources and a broader geographic knowledge base than we have. As a result, competition may reduce the number of suitable acquisition opportunities available to us.
Your investment may be subject to additional risks if we make international investments.
We may purchase properties located in countries outside the United States. Such investments could be affected by factors particular to the laws and business practices of those countries. These laws or business practices may expose us to risks that are different from, and in addition to, those commonly found in the United States including, but not limited to foreign currency fluctuations and additional tax burdens that may impact our results of operations, cash flows and cash available for distribution to stockholders. Specifically, foreign investments could be subject to the following risks:
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the imposition of unique tax structures and differences in taxation policies and rates and other operating expenses in particular countries; |
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non-recognition of particular structures intended to limit certain tax and legal liabilities; |
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changing governmental rules and policies, including changes in land use and zoning laws; |
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enactment of laws relating to the foreign ownership of real property or mortgages and laws restricting the ability of foreign persons or companies to remove profits earned from activities within the country to the persons or companys county of origin; |
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our advisors limited experience and expertise in foreign countries relative to our advisors experience and expertise in the United States; |
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variations in currency exchange rates; |
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adverse market conditions caused by terrorism, civil unrest and changes in national or local governmental or economic conditions; |
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the willingness of domestic or foreign lenders to make mortgage loans in certain countries and changes in the availability, cost and terms of mortgage funds resulting from varying national economic policies; |
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general political and economic instability; and |
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more stringent environmental laws or changes in such laws. |
We will not control the management of our properties.
In order to maintain our status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we may not operate certain types of properties we acquire or participate in the decisions affecting their daily operations. Our success, therefore, will depend on our ability to select qualified and creditworthy tenants or managers who can effectively manage and operate the properties. Our tenants and managers will be responsible for maintenance and other day-to-day management of the properties or will enter into agreements with third-party operators. Our financial condition will be dependent on the ability of third-party tenants and/or managers to operate the properties successfully. We will attempt to enter into leasing agreements with tenants and management agreements with managers having substantial prior experience in the operation of the type of property being rented or managed; however, there can be no assurance that we will be able to make such arrangements. Additionally, if we elect to treat property we acquire as a
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result of a borrowers default on a loan or a tenants default on a lease as foreclosure property for federal income tax purposes, we will be required to operate that property through an independent manager over whom we will not have control. If our tenants or third-party managers are unable to operate the properties successfully or if we select unqualified managers, then such tenants and managers might not have sufficient revenue to be able to pay our rent, which could adversely affect our financial condition.
Since we intend that our properties leased to third-party tenants will generally be on a triple net basis, we will depend on our third-party tenants not only for rental income, but also to pay insurance, taxes, utilities and maintenance and repair expenses in connection with the leased facilities. Any failure by our third-party tenants to effectively conduct their operations could adversely affect their business reputation and ability to attract and retain residents in our leased facilities. We anticipate that our leases will require such tenants to indemnify, defend and hold us harmless from and against various claims, litigation and liabilities arising in connection with our tenants respective businesses. We cannot assure you that our tenants will have sufficient assets, income, access to financing and insurance coverage to enable it to satisfy these indemnification obligations. Any inability or unwillingness by our tenants to make rental payments to us or to otherwise satisfy their obligations under their lease agreements with us could adversely affect us.
We may not control our joint ventures.
We may enter into a joint venture with an unaffiliated party to purchase a property or to make loans or other real estate-related investments, and the joint venture or general partnership agreement relating to that joint venture or partnership may provide that we will share with the unaffiliated party management control of the joint venture. For example, our venture partners may share approval rights on many major decisions. Those venture partners may have differing interests from ours and the power to direct the joint venture or partnership on certain matters in a manner with which we do not agree. In the event the joint venture or general partnership agreement provides that we will have sole management control of the joint venture, the agreement may be ineffective as to a third party who has no notice of the agreement, and we may therefore be unable to control fully the activities of the joint venture. Should we enter into a joint venture with another program sponsored by an affiliate, we do not anticipate that we will have sole management control of the joint venture. In addition, when we invest in properties, loans or other real estate-related investments indirectly through the acquisition of interests in entities that own such properties, loans or other real estate-related investments, we may not be able to control the management of such assets which could have negative impacts including our qualification as a REIT.
Joint venture partners may have different interests than we have, which may negatively impact our control over our ventures.
Investments in joint ventures involve the risk that our co-venturer may have economic or business interests or goals which, at a particular time, are inconsistent with our interests or goals, that the co-venturer may be in a position to take action contrary to our instructions, requests, policies or objectives, or that the co-venturer may experience financial difficulties. Among other things, actions by a co-venturer might subject assets owned by the joint venture to liabilities in excess of those contemplated by the terms of the joint venture agreement or to other adverse consequences. This risk is also present when we make investments in securities of other entities. If we do not have full control over a joint venture, the value of our investment will be affected to some extent by a third party that may have different goals and capabilities than ours. As a result, joint ownership of investments and investments in other entities may adversely affect our REIT qualification, returns on investments and, therefore, cash available for distributions to our stockholders may be reduced.
It may be difficult for us to exit a joint venture after an impasse.
In our joint ventures, there will be a potential risk of impasse in some business decisions because our approval and the approval of each co-venturer may be required for some decisions. In any joint venture, we may have the right to buy the other co-venturers interest or to sell our own interest on specified terms and conditions in the event of an impasse regarding a sale. In the event of an impasse, it is possible that neither party will have the funds necessary to complete a buy-out. In addition, we may experience difficulty in locating a third-party purchaser for our joint venture interest and in obtaining a favorable sale price for the interest. As a result, it is possible that we may not be able to exit the relationship if an impasse develops.
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Compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act may reduce our expected distributions.
Under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1992, or the ADA, all public accommodations and commercial facilities are required to meet certain federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. Failure to comply with the ADA could result in the imposition of fines by the federal government or an award of damages to private litigants. Although we intend to acquire properties that substantially comply with these requirements, we may incur additional costs to comply with the ADA. In addition, a number of federal, state, and local laws may require us to modify any properties we purchase, or may restrict further renovations thereof with respect to access by disabled persons. Additional legislation could impose financial obligations or restrictions with respect to access by disabled persons. Although we believe that these costs will not have a material adverse effect on us, if required changes involve a greater amount of expenditures than we currently anticipate, our ability to make expected distributions could be adversely affected.
Our properties may be subject to environmental liabilities that could significantly impact our return from the properties and the success of our ventures.
Operations at certain of the properties we may acquire, or which are used to collateralize loans we may originate, may involve the use, handling, storage, and contracting for recycling or disposal of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, including environmentally sensitive materials such as herbicides, pesticides, fertilizers, motor oil, waste motor oil and filters, transmission fluid, antifreeze, Freon, waste paint and lacquer thinner, batteries, solvents, lubricants, degreasing agents, gasoline and diesel fuels, and sewage. Accordingly, the operations of certain properties we acquire will be subject to regulation by federal, state, and local authorities establishing health and environmental quality standards. In addition, certain of our properties may maintain and operate underground storage tanks (USTs) for the storage of various petroleum products. USTs are generally subject to federal, state, and local laws and regulations that require testing and upgrading of USTs and the remediation of contaminated soils and groundwater resulting from leaking USTs.
As an owner of real estate, various federal and state environmental laws and regulations may require us to investigate and clean up certain hazardous or toxic substances, asbestos-containing materials, or petroleum products located on, in or emanating from our properties. Such laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner knew of, or was responsible for, the release of hazardous substances. We may also be held liable to a governmental entity or to third parties for property damage and for investigation and cleanup costs incurred by those parties in connection with the contamination. In addition, some environmental laws create a lien on the contaminated site in favor of the government for damages and costs it incurs in connection with the contamination. Other environmental laws impose liability on a previous owner of property to the extent hazardous or toxic substances were present during the prior ownership period. A transfer of the property may not relieve an owner of such liability; therefore, we may have liability with respect to properties that we or our predecessors sold in the past.
The presence of contamination or the failure to remediate contamination at any of our properties may adversely affect our ability to sell or lease the properties or to borrow using the properties as collateral. While our leases are expected to provide that the tenant is solely responsible for any environmental hazards created during the term of the lease, we or an operator of a site may be liable to third parties for damages and injuries resulting from environmental contamination coming from the site.
We cannot be sure that all environmental liabilities associated with the properties that we may acquire will have been identified or that no prior owner, operator or current occupant will have created an environmental condition not known to us. Moreover, we cannot be sure that: (i) future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose any material environmental liability on us; or (ii) the environmental condition of the properties that we may acquire from time to time will not be affected by tenants and occupants of the properties, by the condition of land or operations in the vicinity of the properties (such as the presence of USTs), or by third parties unrelated to us. Environmental liabilities that we may incur could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay distributions.
In addition to the risks associated with potential environmental liabilities discussed above, compliance with environmental laws and regulations that govern our properties may require expenditures and modifications of development plans and operations that could have a detrimental effect on the operations of the properties and our
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financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay distributions to our stockholders. There can be no assurance that the application of environmental laws, regulations or policies, or changes in such laws, regulations and policies, will not occur in a manner that could have a detrimental effect on any property we may acquire.
Legislation and government regulation may adversely affect the development and operations of properties we may acquire.
In addition to being subject to environmental laws and regulations, certain of the development plans and operations conducted or to be conducted on properties we may acquire require permits, licenses and approvals from certain federal, state and local authorities. For example, ski resorts often require federal permits to use U.S. Forest Service lands for their operations. Material permits, licenses or approvals may be terminated, not renewed or renewed on terms or interpreted in ways that are materially less favorable to the properties we purchase. Furthermore, laws and regulations that we or our operators are subject to may change in ways that are difficult to predict. There can be no assurance that the application of laws, regulations or policies, or changes in such laws, regulations and policies, will not occur in a manner that could have a detrimental effect on any property we may acquire, the operations of such property and the amount of rent we receive from the tenant of such property.
Governmental regulation with respect to water use by ski resorts and golf courses could negatively impact ski resorts and golf courses we acquire.
The rights of ski resorts, golf courses and related properties that we may acquire to use various water sources on or about their properties may also be subject to significant restrictions or the rights of other riparian users and the public generally. Certain ski resorts, golf courses and related properties we may acquire and the municipalities in which they are located may be dependent upon a single source of water, which sources could be historically low or inconsistent. Such a problem with water may lead to disputes and litigation over, and restrictions placed on, water use. Disputes and litigation over water use could damage the reputation of ski resorts, golf courses and related properties we may acquire and could be expensive to defend, and together with restrictions placed on water use, could have a material adverse effect on the business and operating results of our ski resorts, golf courses and related properties.
Uninsured losses or losses in excess of insured limits could result in the loss or substantial impairment of one or more of our investments.
We anticipate that the nature of the activities at certain of our properties will expose us and our operators to potential liability for personal injuries and, with respect to certain types of properties such as marinas, property damage claims. For instance, marina business activities are customarily subject to various hazards, including gasoline or other fuel spills, fires, drownings and other water-related accidents, boat storage rack collapses and other dangers relatively common in the marina industry. We will maintain, and require our tenants and operators as well as mortgagors to whom we have loaned money to maintain, insurance with respect to each of our properties that tenants lease or operate and each property securing a mortgage that we hold, including comprehensive liability, fire, flood and extended coverage insurance. There are, however, certain types of losses (such as from hurricanes, floods, earthquakes or terrorist attacks) that may be either uninsurable or not economically feasible to insure. Furthermore, an insurance provider could elect to deny or limit coverage under a claim. Should an uninsured loss or loss in excess of insured limits occur, we could lose all or a portion of our anticipated revenue stream from the affected property, as well as all or a portion of our invested capital. Accordingly, if we, as landlord, incur any liability which is not fully covered by insurance, we would be liable for the uninsured amounts, cash available for distributions to stockholders may be reduced and the value of our assets may decrease significantly. In the case of an insurance loss, we might nevertheless remain obligated for any mortgage debt or other financial obligations related to the property.
Adverse weather conditions may damage certain properties we acquire and reduce our operating income or our tenants ability to make scheduled rent payments to us.
Weather conditions may influence revenues at certain types of properties we acquire. These adverse weather conditions include heavy snowfall (or lack thereof), hurricanes, tropical storms, high winds, heat waves, frosts, drought (or reduced rainfall levels), excessive rain, avalanches, mudslides and floods. Adverse weather could reduce the number of people participating in activities at properties we acquire. Certain properties may be
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susceptible to damage from weather conditions such as hurricanes, which may cause damage (including, but not limited to property damage and loss of revenue) that is not generally insurable at commercially reasonable rates. Further, the physical condition of properties we acquire must be satisfactory to attract visitation. In addition to severe or generally inclement weather, other factors, including, but not limited to plant disease and insect infestation, as well as the quality and quantity of water, could adversely affect the conditions at properties we own and acquire or develop. We anticipate that most properties will have some insurance coverage that will offset such losses and fund needed repairs.
Our TRS lessee structure subjects us to the risk of increased operating expenses.
Our TRS lessees will engage independent facility managers pursuant to management agreements and will pay these managers a fee for operating the facilities and reimburse certain expenses paid by these managers; however, the TRS lessee will receive all the operating profit or losses at the facility, net of corporate income tax, and we will be subject to the risk of increased operating expenses.
Our TRS structure subjects us to the risk that the leases with our TRS lessees do not qualify for tax purposes as arms-length, which would expose us to potentially significant tax penalties.
Lessees of properties held in our TRSs, generally, our lodging properties and certain senior living properties, will incur taxes or accrue tax benefits consistent with a C corporation. If the leases between us and our TRS lessees were deemed by the Internal Revenue Service to not reflect an arms-length transaction as that term is defined by tax law, we may be subject to significant tax penalties as the lessor that would adversely impact our profitability and our cash flows.
Our inability or that of our management companies or our tenants to maintain franchise licenses for our lodging properties could decrease our revenues.
We expect that a number of our lodging properties will be franchisees. If a franchisor terminates the franchise license, we may try either to obtain a suitable replacement franchise or to operate the property without a franchise license. The loss of a franchise license could materially and adversely affect the operations or the underlying value of the property because of the loss associated with the brand recognition and/or the marketing support and centralized reservation systems provided by the franchisor. A loss of a franchise license for one or more hotels or resorts could materially and adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and our cash flows, including our ability to service debt and make distributions to our stockholders.
There may be operational limitations associated by franchisors of our lodging properties.
We anticipate that we will operate a number of our lodging properties pursuant to franchise or license agreements with nationally recognized hotel brands. Generally, such franchise agreements will contain specific standards for, and restrictions and limitations on, the operation and maintenance of our properties in order to maintain uniformity within the franchiser system. We do not know whether those limitations may conflict with our ability to create specific business plans tailored to each property and to each market. In addition, we anticipate that such standards will be subject to change over time, in some cases at the direction of the franchisor, and may restrict our ability, as franchisee, to make improvements or modifications to a property without the consent of the franchisor.
As a condition to the maintenance of a franchise license, a franchisor could also require us to make capital expenditures, even if we do not believe the capital improvements are necessary, desirable, or likely to result in an acceptable return on our investment. We may risk losing a franchise license if we do not make franchisor-required capital expenditures.
We anticipate that franchisors will periodically inspect properties to ensure that we, our third-party tenants or our third-party management companies maintain their standards. Failure by us or one of our third-party tenants or third-party management companies to maintain these standards or comply with other terms and conditions of the applicable franchise agreement could result in a franchise license being canceled. If a franchise license terminates due to our failure to make required improvements or to otherwise comply with its terms, we may also be liable to the franchisor for a termination fee, which varies by franchisor and by property.
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In connection with terminating or changing the franchise affiliation of a property, we may be required to incur significant expenses or capital expenditures. Moreover, the loss of a franchise license could have a material adverse effect upon the operations or the underlying value of the property covered by the franchise because of the loss of associated name recognition, marketing support and centralized reservation systems provided by the franchisor.
Our tenants may generally be subject to risks associated with the employment of unionized personnel for our lodging and senior living properties.
From time to time, the operations of any lodging properties and senior living properties may be disrupted through strikes, public demonstrations or other labor actions and related publicity. We or our tenants may also incur increased legal costs and indirect labor costs as a result of such disruptions, or contract disputes or other events. Those of our lodging properties and senior living properties that are operating through a TRS and certain of the third-party managers for such properties, as well as certain of our tenants of senior living properties that we will lease to third-party tenants may be more susceptible to and potentially more impacted by labor force activities than others. One or more of our tenants or our third-party managers operating some of these types of properties may be targeted by union actions or adversely impacted by the disruption caused by organizing activities. Significant adverse disruptions caused by union activities and/or increased costs affiliated with such activities could materially and adversely affect our operations and the financial condition of the lodging and senior living properties we own through a TRS and affect the operating income of our tenants for those properties we lease to third parties.
Changing brand affiliation, changing management companies and/or expanding or renovating our hotels and resorts may not improve their financial performance or may subject us to additional costs, which may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition for such properties.
We may expand, renovate, change the brand affiliation and/or change the management company for lodging properties we acquire. We will undertake these actions to improve results of operations at these properties. Typically, when an owner changes managers, property performance declines for a period of time. If these expansions, renovations, changes of brand affiliation and/or changes of management companies at our lodging properties do not improve their financial performance, the operations and the financial condition of such properties may be adversely affected.
The most recent economic slowdown, continuing terrorist threats, military activity in the Middle East, natural disasters and other world events impacting the global economy have adversely affected the travel and lodging industries in the past and these adverse effects may continue or occur in the future.
As a result of terrorist and attacks and threats of attacks around the world, the war in Iraq and Afghanistan and the effects of the economic recession through 2009, the lodging industry experienced a significant decline in revenues, due to a reduction in both business and leisure travel, resulting in lower occupancy rates.
Any kind of terrorist activity within the United States, including terrorist acts against public institutions or buildings or modes of public transportation (including airlines, trains or buses) could lessen travel by the public, which could have a negative effect on any of our hotel operations. Any terrorist act directly against or affecting any of our lodging properties would also negatively affect our operations.
The lodging industry is intensely competitive, and, as a result, our managers and our tenants may be unable to compete successfully or our competitors marketing strategies may be more effective.
The lodging industry is intensely competitive. Such competition could reduce occupancy levels and rental revenues at our lodging properties, which would adversely affect our operations for such properties. Our properties may compete with other existing and new hotels and resorts both in their immediate vicinity and in their geographic markets. Since we do not expect to operate our properties, our revenues depend on the ability of the managers and our tenants to compete successfully with other hotels and resorts in their respective markets. Some of our
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competitors may include nationally recognized hotel brands with which we will not be associated and/or which have substantially greater marketing and financial resources than we do. The inability of our managers and our tenants to compete successfully with our competitors marketing strategies will adversely affect the results of operations of our properties.
The increasing use of internet travel intermediaries by consumers may result in fluctuations in operating performance during the year and otherwise adversely affect our profitability and cash flows.
We anticipate that some of the rooms at our lodging properties will be booked through Internet travel intermediaries such as Travelocity.com, Expedia.com, Orbitz.com, Hotels.com and Priceline.com. As internet bookings increase, these intermediaries may be able to obtain higher commissions, reduced room rates or other significant contract concessions from our third-party management companies. Moreover, some of these internet travel intermediaries are attempting to offer hotel and resort rooms as a commodity, by increasing the importance of price and general indicators of quality (such as three-star downtown hotel) at the expense of brand identification. Consumers may eventually develop brand loyalties to their reservations system rather than to our third-party management companies and/or hotel and resort brands, which could have an adverse effect on our business because we anticipate that we will rely heavily on brand identification. If the amount of sales made through Internet intermediaries increases significantly and our managers and our tenants fail to appropriately price room inventory in a manner that maximizes the opportunity for enhanced profit margins, room revenues may flatten or decrease and our profitability may be adversely affected.
Existing senior living facilities that we may acquire may be subject to unknown or contingent liabilities which could cause us to incur substantial costs.
We anticipate that we will acquire operating senior living properties. Such senior living properties may be subject to unknown or contingent liabilities for which we may have no recourse, or only limited recourse, against the sellers. In general, the representations and warranties provided under transaction agreements related to our acquisition of senior living properties may not survive the closing of the transactions. While we will likely seek to require the sellers to indemnify us with respect to breaches of representations and warranties that survive, such indemnification may be limited and subject to various materiality thresholds, a significant deductible or an aggregate cap on indemnifiable losses. There is no guarantee that we will recover any amounts with respect to losses due to breaches by the sellers of their representations and warranties. In addition, the total amount of costs and expenses that may be incurred with respect to liabilities associated with these facilities may exceed our expectations, and we may experience other unanticipated adverse effects, all of which may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common stock and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
We intend to invest in private-pay senior housing facilities, a segment of the senior living industry that is highly competitive.
Private-pay senior housing is a competitive segment of the senior living industry. Our senior living properties will compete on the basis of location, affordability, quality of service, reputation and availability of alternative care environments. Our senior living properties also will rely on the willingness and ability of seniors to select senior housing options. Our facility operators may have competitors with greater marketing and financial resources and may be able to offer incentives or reduce fees charged to residents thereby potentially reducing the perceived affordability of our facilities during downturns in the economy. Additionally, the high demand for quality caregivers in a given market could increase the costs associated with providing care and services to residents. These and other factors could cause the amount of our revenue generated by private payment sources to decline or our operating expenses to increase. In periods of weak demand, as has occurred during the current general economic recession, profitability may be negatively affected by the relatively high fixed costs of operating a senior living property.
Events which adversely affect the ability of seniors to afford our daily resident fees could cause the occupancy rates, resident fee revenues and results of operations of our senior living facilities to decline.
Costs to seniors associated with certain types of the senior living properties we intend to acquire generally are not reimbursable under government reimbursement programs such as Medicaid and Medicare. Substantially all
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of the resident fee revenues generated by our facilities will be derived from private payment sources consisting of income or assets of residents or their family members. Only seniors with income or assets meeting or exceeding certain standards can typically afford to pay our daily resident and service fees and, in some cases, entrance fees. Economic downturns such as the one recently experienced in the United States, reductions or declining growth of government entitlement programs, such as social security benefits, or stock market volatility could adversely affect the ability of seniors to afford the fees for our senior living facilities. If our tenants or managers are unable to attract and retain seniors with sufficient income, assets or other resources required to pay the fees associated with assisted and independent living services, the occupancy rates, resident fee revenues and results of operations for these facilities could decline, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our business.
The inability of seniors to sell their homes could negatively impact occupancy rates, revenues, cash flows and results of operations of the facilities we acquire.
Recent severe housing price declines and reduced home mortgage availability have negatively affected the U.S. housing market, with certain geographic areas experiencing more acute deterioration than others. Downturns in the housing markets, such as the one we currently are experiencing, could adversely affect the ability (or perceived ability) of seniors to afford the entrance fees and resident fees as potential residents frequently use the proceeds from the sale of their homes to cover the cost of these fees. Specifically, if seniors have a difficult time selling their homes, these difficulties could impact their ability to relocate into or finance their stays at our senior living facilities with private resources. If the recent volatility in the housing market continues for a prolonged period, the occupancy rates, revenues, cash flows and results of operations for these facilities could be negatively impacted.
Significant legal actions brought against the tenants or managers of our senior living facilities could subject them to increased operating costs and substantial uninsured liabilities, which may affect their ability to meet their obligations to us.
The tenants or managers of our senior living properties may be subject to claims that their services have resulted in resident injury or other adverse effects. The insurance coverage that will be maintained by such tenants of managers, whether through commercial insurance or self-insurance, may not cover all claims made against them or continue to be available at a reasonable cost, if at all. In some states, insurance coverage for the risk of punitive damages arising from professional liability and general liability claims and/or litigation may not, in certain cases, be available to our tenants or managers due to state law prohibitions or limitations of availability. As a result, the tenants or managers of our senior living properties operating in these states may be liable for punitive damage awards that are either not covered or are in excess of their insurance policy limits. From time to time, there may also be increases in government investigations of long-term care providers, as well as increases in enforcement actions resulting from these investigations. Insurance is not available to cover such losses. Any adverse determination in a legal proceeding or government investigation, could lead to potential termination from government programs, large penalties and fines and otherwise have a material adverse effect on a facility operators financial condition. If a tenant or manager is unable to obtain or maintain insurance coverage, if judgments are obtained in excess of the insurance coverage, if a tenant or manager is required to pay uninsured punitive damages, or if a tenant or manager is subject to an uninsurable government enforcement action, the tenant or manager could be exposed to substantial additional liabilities, which could result in its bankruptcy or insolvency or have a material adverse effect on a tenants or managers business and its ability to meet its obligations to us.
Moreover, advocacy groups that monitor the quality of care at senior living facilities have sued senior housing facility operators and demanded that state and federal legislators enhance their oversight of trends in senior living property ownership and quality of care. Patients have also sued operators of senior living properties and have, in certain cases, succeeded in winning very large damage awards for alleged abuses. This litigation and potential future litigation may materially increase the costs incurred by the tenants and managers of our facilities for monitoring and reporting quality of care compliance. In addition, the cost of medical malpractice and liability insurance has increased and may continue to increase so long as the present litigation environment affecting the operations of senior living facilities continues. Increased costs could limit the ability of the tenants and managers of our facilities to meet their obligations to us, potentially decreasing our revenue and increasing our collection and litigation costs. To the extent we are required to remove or replace a manager, our revenue from the affected facility could be reduced or eliminated for an extended period of time.
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Finally, if we lease a senior living facility to our TRS lessee rather than leasing the property to a third-party tenant, our TRS lessee will become subject to state licensing requirements that apply to senior living facility operators and our TRS lessee will have increased liability resulting from events or conditions that occur at the facility, including for example injuries to residents at the facility that are caused by the negligence or misconduct of the facility operator or its employees. Insurance may not cover all such liabilities.
We will be exposed to various operational risks, liabilities and claims with respect to our senior living properties that may adversely affect our ability to generate revenues and/or increase our costs.
Through our ownership of senior living properties, we will be exposed to various operational risks, liabilities and claims with respect to our facilities in addition to those generally applicable to ownership of real property. These risks include fluctuations in occupancy levels, the inability to achieve economic resident fees (including anticipated increases in those fees), rent control regulations, and increases in labor costs (as a result of unionization or otherwise) and services. Any one or a combination of these factors, together with other market and business conditions beyond our control, could result in operating deficiencies at our senior living properties, which could have a material adverse effect on our facility operators results of operations and their ability to meet their obligations to us and operate our facilities effectively and efficiently, which in turn could adversely affect us.
Failure to succeed in the senior living market may have adverse consequences on our performance.
Other than our chairman and vice chairman of the board, neither we nor the management of our advisor has experience in owning or operating senior living facilities. The experience of the management of our advisor in other classes of property, such as leisure and lodging, does not ensure that we will be able to operate successfully in the senior living market. Our success in this market sector will be dependent, in part, upon our ability to evaluate local senior living market conditions, identify appropriate acquisition opportunities, and find qualified tenants or, where properties are acquired through a TRS, to engage and retain qualified independent managers to operate these properties. In addition, due to our inexperience in acquiring senior living properties, we may abandon opportunities to enter a local market or acquire a property that we have begun to explore for any reason and may, as a result, fail to recover expenses already incurred.
Unanticipated expenses and insufficient demand for senior living properties could adversely affect our profitability.
As part of our investment strategy, we may acquire senior living properties in geographic areas where potential customers may not be familiar with the benefits of and care provided by that particular property. As a result, we may have to incur costs relating to the opening, operation and promotion of such facilities that are substantially greater than those incurred in other areas where the facilities are better known by the public. These properties may attract fewer residents than other senior living facilities we may acquire and may have increased costs, such as for marketing expenses, adversely affecting the results of operations of such facilities as compared to those facilities that are better known.
Our failure or the failure of the tenants and managers of our facilities to comply with licensing and certification requirements, the requirements of governmental programs, fraud and abuse regulations or new legislative developments may materially adversely affect the operations of our senior living properties.
The operations of our senior living properties are subject to numerous federal, state and local laws and regulations that are subject to frequent and substantial changes resulting from legislation, adoption of rules and regulations, and administrative and judicial interpretations of existing laws. The ultimate timing or effect of any changes in these laws and regulations cannot be predicted. Failure to obtain licensure or loss or suspension of licensure or certification may prevent a facility from operating or result in a suspension of certain revenue sources until all licensure or certification issues have been resolved. Facilities may also be affected by changes in accreditation standards or procedures of accrediting agencies that are recognized by governments in the certification process. State laws may require compliance with extensive standards governing operations and agencies administering those laws regularly inspect such facilities and investigate complaints. Failure to comply with all regulatory requirements could result in the loss of the ability to provide or bill and receive payment for health care services at our senior living facilities. Additionally, transfers of operations of certain senior living facilities are
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subject to regulatory approvals not required for transfers of other types of commercial operations and real estate. We may have no direct control over the tenants or managers ability to meet regulatory requirements and failure to comply with these laws, regulations and requirements may materially adversely affect the operations of these properties.
Cost control and other health care reform measures may reduce reimbursement revenue available to certain of our senior living properties.
The health care industry is facing various challenges, including increased government and private payor pressure on health care providers to control costs and the vertical and horizontal consolidation of health care providers. The pressure to control health care costs has intensified in recent years as a result of the national health care reform debate and has continued as Congress attempts to slow the rate of growth of federal health care expenditures as part of its effort to balance the federal budget. Similar debates are ongoing at the state level in many states. These trends are likely to lead to reduced or slower growth in reimbursement for services provided at some of our senior living properties and could therefore result in reduced profitability of such properties, adversely affecting our rental income or results of operations.
Each year, legislative proposals are introduced or proposed in Congress and in some state legislatures that would effect major changes in the health care system, nationally or at the state level. We cannot predict whether any proposals will be adopted or, if adopted, what effect, if any, these proposals would have on those of our senior living facilities offering health care services and, thus, our business.
Health care, including the long-term care and assisted living sectors, remains a dynamic, evolving industry. On March 23, 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 was enacted and on March 30, 2010, the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act was enacted, which in part modified the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Together, the two Acts serve as the primary vehicle for comprehensive health care reform in the United States. The two Acts are intended to reduce the number of individuals in the United States without health insurance and effect significant other changes to the ways in which health care is organized, delivered and reimbursed. The legislation will become effective in a phased approach, beginning in 2010 and concluding in 2018. At this time, the effects of the legislation and its impact on our business are not yet known. Our business could be materially and adversely affected by the two Acts and further governmental initiatives undertaken pursuant to the two Acts.
Although we intend to target senior living properties in markets that have high barriers to entry for new facilities, barriers to entry in the senior living property industry are not substantial in all markets.
Consequently, the development of new senior living properties could outpace demand. If the development of new senior living housing facilities outpaces demand for those asset types in the markets in which our facilities are located, those markets may become saturated. Overbuilding in our markets, therefore, could cause us to experience decreased occupancy, reduced operating margins and lower profitability.
Termination of resident lease agreements could adversely affect our revenues and earnings for senior living properties providing assisted living services.
Applicable regulations governing assisted living facilities generally require written resident lease agreements with each resident. Most of these regulations also require that each resident have the right to terminate the resident lease agreement for any reason on reasonable notice or upon the death of the resident. The operators of senior living properties cannot contract with residents to stay for longer periods of time, unlike typical apartment leasing arrangements with terms of up to one year or longer. In addition, the resident turnover rate in our facilities may be difficult to predict. If a large number of resident lease agreements terminate at or around the same time, and if our units remained unoccupied, then our tenants may have difficulty making rental payments and our revenues and earnings could be adversely affected.
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The healthcare facilities we may acquire, such as medical office buildings and surgery centers, and our health and wellness-related facilities may be unable to compete successfully.
The healthcare facilities we may acquire, such as medical office buildings and surgery centers and our health and wellness-related facilities often face competition from nearby hospitals and other medical office buildings that provide comparable services. Some of those competing facilities are owned by governmental agencies and supported by tax revenues, and others are owned by nonprofit corporations and may be supported to a large extent by endowments and charitable contributions. These types of support are not available to our facilities.
Similarly, our tenants face competition from other medical practices in nearby hospitals and other medical facilities. Our tenants failure to compete successfully with these other practices could adversely affect their ability to make rental payments, which could adversely affect our rental revenues. Further, from time to time and for reasons beyond our control, referral sources, including physicians and managed care organizations, may change their lists of hospitals or physicians to which they refer patients. This could adversely affect our tenants ability to make rental payments, which could adversely affect our rental revenues.
Any reduction in rental revenues resulting from the inability of our medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities and our tenants to compete successfully may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
If we acquire healthcare facilities, some tenants of medical office buildings, surgery centers, and other healthcare facilities will be subject to fraud and abuse laws, the violation of which by a tenant may jeopardize the tenants ability to make rent payments to us.
There are various federal and state laws prohibiting fraudulent and abusive business practices by healthcare providers who participate in, receive payments from or are in a position to make referrals in connection with government-sponsored healthcare programs, including the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Any lease arrangements we may enter into with certain tenants could also be subject to these fraud and abuse laws concerning Medicare and Medicaid. These laws include:
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the Federal Anti-Kickback Statute, which prohibits, among other things, the offer, payment, solicitation or receipt of any form of remuneration in return for, or to induce, the referral of any item or service reimbursed by Medicare or Medicaid; |
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the Federal Physician Self-Referral Prohibition, which, subject to specific exceptions, restricts physicians from making referrals for specifically designated health services for which payment may be made under Medicare or Medicaid programs to an entity with which the physician, or an immediate family member, has a financial relationship; |
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the False Claims Act, which prohibits any person from knowingly presenting false or fraudulent claims for payment to the federal government, including claims paid by the Medicare and Medicaid programs; and |
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the Civil Monetary Penalties Law, which authorizes the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to impose monetary penalties for certain fraudulent acts. |
Each of these laws includes criminal and/or civil penalties for violations that range from punitive sanctions, damage assessments, penalties, imprisonment, denial of Medicare and Medicaid payments and/or exclusion from the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Certain laws, such as the False Claims Act, allow for individuals to bring whistleblower actions on behalf of the government for violations thereof. Additionally, states in which the facilities are located may have similar fraud and abuse laws. Investigation by a federal or state governmental body for violation of fraud and abuse laws or imposition of any of these penalties upon one of our tenants could jeopardize that tenants ability to operate or to make rent payments, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to make cash distributions.
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Our investments in common equity securities will be subject to specific risks relating to the particular issuer of the securities and may be subject to the general risks of investing in subordinated real estate securities.
We may invest in real estate common equity securities of both publicly traded and private real estate companies. Investments in real estate common equity securities involve special risks relating to the particular issuer of the equity securities, including the financial condition and business outlook of the issuer. Issuers of real estate common equity securities generally invest in real estate or real estate related assets and are subject to the inherent risks associated with real estate related investments discussed in this prospectus, including risks relating to rising interest rates.
Real estate common equity securities are generally unsecured and may also be subordinated to other obligations of the issuer. As a result, investments in real estate common equity securities are subject to risks of (i) limited liquidity in the secondary trading market; (ii) substantial market price volatility resulting from changes in prevailing interest rates; (iii) subordination to the prior claims of banks and other senior lenders to the issuer; (iv) the operation of mandatory sinking fund or call/redemption provisions during periods of declining interest rates that could cause the issuer to reinvest redemption proceeds in lower yielding assets; (v) the possibility that earnings of the issuer may be insufficient to meet its debt service and distribution obligations; and (vi) the declining creditworthiness and potential for insolvency of the issuer during periods of rising interest rates and economic downturn. These risks may adversely affect the value of outstanding real estate common equity securities and the ability of the issuers thereof to repay principal and interest or make distribution payments.
Investments in preferred equity securities involve a greater risk of loss than traditional debt financing.
We may invest in real estate preferred equity securities, which involve a higher degree of risk than traditional debt financing due to a variety of factors, including the risk that such investments are subordinate to traditional loans and are not collateralized by property underlying the investment. Furthermore, should the issuer default on our investment, we would only be able to proceed against the entity in which we have an interest, and not the property owned by such entity and underlying our investment. As a result, we may not recover some or all of our investment.
A portion of our real estate securities investments may be illiquid and we may not be able to adjust our portfolio in response to changes in economic and other conditions.
Certain of the real estate securities that we may purchase in connection with privately negotiated transactions will not be registered under the relevant securities laws, resulting in a prohibition against their transfer, sale, pledge or other disposition except in a transaction that is exempt from the registration requirements of, or is otherwise in accordance with, those laws. As a result, our ability to vary our portfolio in response to changes in economic and other conditions may be relatively limited. The mezzanine and bridge loans we may purchase will be particularly illiquid investments due to their short life, their unsuitability for securitization and the greater difficulty of recoupment in the event of a borrowers default.
Lending Related Risks
Decreases in the value of the property underlying our mortgage loans might decrease the value of our assets.
The mortgage loans in which we plan to invest are collateralized by underlying real estate. When we make these loans, we are at risk of default on these loans caused by many conditions beyond our control, including local and other economic conditions affecting real estate values and interest rate levels. We do not know whether the values of the properties collateralizing mortgage loans will remain at the levels existing on the dates of origination of the loans. If the values of the underlying properties drop or in some instances fail to rise, our risk will increase and the value of our assets may decrease.
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The mortgage, bridge and mezzanine loans in which we may invest and/or originate will be subject to delinquency, foreclosure and loss, which could result in losses to us.
Commercial mortgage loans are collateralized by commercial property. The ability of a borrower to repay a loan collateralized by a commercial property typically is dependent primarily upon the successful operation of the underlying property, rather than on any independent income or assets of the borrower. A borrowers net income and, therefore, its ability to pay us, may be affected by a variety of factors, including number and mix of tenants, property management decisions, property location and condition, competition, the occurrence of any uninsured casualty at the property, changes in national, regional or local economic conditions and/or specific industry segments, declines in regional or local real estate values, declines in regional or local rental or occupancy rates, increases in interest rates, real estate tax rates and other operating expenses, changes in governmental rules, regulations and fiscal policies, including environmental legislation, acts of God, terrorism, social unrest and civil disturbances.
If a borrower defaults under a mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loan we have made, we will bear the risk of loss of principal to the extent of any deficiency between the value of the collateral and the principal and accrued interest of the loan. In the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, the loan to such borrower will be deemed to be collateralized only to the extent of the value of the underlying collateral at the time of bankruptcy (as determined by the bankruptcy court), and the lien securing the loan will be subject to the avoidance powers of the bankruptcy trustee or debtor-in-possession to the extent the lien is unenforceable under state law. Foreclosure on a loan can be an expensive and lengthy process, which could have a substantial negative effect on our anticipated return on the foreclosed loan. If we determine that the sale of a foreclosed property is in our best interest, delays in the sale of such property could negatively impact the price we receive and we may not be receiving any income from the property although we will be required to incur expenses, such as for maintenance costs, insurance costs and property taxes. The longer we are required to hold the property, the greater the potential negative impact on our revenues and results of operations. In addition, any restructuring, workout, foreclosure or other exercise of remedies with respect to loans that we have made or acquired could create income tax costs or make it more difficult for us to qualify as a REIT. If we acquire a property by way of foreclosure or a deed in lieu of foreclosure, we may be subject to a 100% tax on gain from a subsequent resale of that property under the prohibited transaction rules. See Federal Income Tax Considerations Requirements for Qualification as a REIT Operational Requirements Prohibited Transactions. Alternatively, if we make an election to treat such property as foreclosure property under applicable income tax laws, we may avoid the 100% tax on prohibited transactions, but the income from the sale or operation of the property may be subject to corporate income tax at the highest applicable rate (currently 35%).
The loans we originate or invest in will be subject to interest rate fluctuations.
If we invest in fixed-rate, long-term loans and interest rates increase, the loans could yield a return that is lower than then-current market rates. Conversely, if interest rates decline, we will be adversely affected to the extent that loans are prepaid, because we may not be able to make new loans at the previously higher interest rate. If we invest in variable interest rate loans, if interest rates decrease, our revenues will likewise decrease.
Financing Related Risks
Instability in the credit market and real estate market could have a material adverse affect on our results of operations, financial condition and ability to pay distributions to you.
We may not be able to obtain financing for investments on terms and conditions acceptable to us, if at all. Recently, domestic and international financial markets have experienced unusual volatility and uncertainty. If this volatility and uncertainty persists, our ability to borrow monies to finance the purchase of, or other activities related to, real estate assets will be significantly impacted. If we are unable to borrow monies on terms and conditions that we find acceptable, we likely will have to reduce the number of properties we can purchase, and the return on the properties we do purchase likely will be lower. In addition, if we pay fees to lock-in a favorable interest rate, falling interest rates or other factors could require us to forfeit these fees. Additionally, the reduction in equity and debt capital resulting from turmoil in the capital markets has resulted in fewer buyers seeking to acquire commercial properties leading to lower property values and the continuation of these conditions could adversely impact our timing and ability to sell our properties.
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In addition to volatility in the credit markets, the real estate market is subject to fluctuation and can be impacted by factors such as general economic conditions, supply and demand, availability of financing and interest rates. To the extent we purchase real estate in an unstable market, we are subject to the risk that if the real estate market ceases to attract the same level of capital investment in the future that it attracts at the time of our purchases, or the number of parties seeking to acquire properties decreases, the value of our investments may not appreciate or may decrease significantly below the amount we pay for these investments.
Mortgage indebtedness and other borrowings will increase our business risks.
We are permitted to acquire real properties and other real estate-related investments, including entity acquisitions, by assuming either existing financing collateralized by the asset or by borrowing new funds. In addition, we may incur or increase our mortgage debt by obtaining loans collateralized by some or all of our assets to obtain funds to acquire additional investments or to pay distributions to our stockholders. If necessary, we also may borrow funds to satisfy the requirement that we distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income, or otherwise as is necessary or advisable to assure that we maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.
Our articles of incorporation provide that we may not borrow more than 300% of the value of our net assets without the approval of a majority of our independent directors and the borrowing must be disclosed and explained to our stockholders in our first quarterly report after such approval. Borrowing may be risky if the cash flow from our properties and other real estate-related investments is insufficient to meet our debt obligations. In addition, our lenders may seek to impose restrictions on future borrowings, distributions and operating policies, including with respect to capital expenditures and asset dispositions. If we mortgage assets or pledge equity as collateral and we cannot meet our debt obligations, then the lender could take the collateral, and we would lose the asset or equity and the income we were deriving from the asset.
Our revenues will be highly dependent on operating results of and lease payments from our properties and interest payments from loans that we make. Defaults by our tenants or borrowers would reduce our cash available for the repayment of our outstanding debt and for distributions.
Our ability to repay any outstanding debt and make distributions to stockholders depends upon the ability of our managers to generate sufficient operating income and our tenants and borrowers to make payments to us, and their ability to make these payments will depend primarily on their ability to generate sufficient revenues in excess of operating expenses from businesses conducted on our properties. For example, the ability of our golf tenants to make their scheduled rent payments to us will be dependent upon their ability to generate sufficient operating income at the golf courses they operate. A tenants failure or delay in making scheduled rent payments to us or a borrowers failure to make debt service payments to us may result from the tenant or borrower realizing reduced revenues at the properties it operates.
Defaults on our borrowings may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Defaults on loans collateralized by a property we own may result in foreclosure actions and our loss of the property or properties securing the loan that is in default. Such legal actions are expensive. For tax purposes, in general a foreclosure would be treated as a sale of the property for a purchase price equal to the outstanding balance of the debt collateralized by the property. If the outstanding balance of the debt exceeds our tax basis in the property, we would recognize taxable income on the foreclosure, all or a portion of such taxable income may be subject to tax, and/or required to be distributed to our stockholders in order for us to qualify as a REIT. In such case, we would not receive any cash proceeds to enable us to pay such tax or make such distributions. If any mortgages contain cross collateralization or cross default provisions, more than one property may be affected by a default. If any of our properties are foreclosed upon due to a default, our financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay distributions to stockholders will be adversely affected.
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Financing arrangements involving balloon payment obligations may adversely affect our ability to make distributions.
We may enter into fixed-term financing arrangements which would require us to make balloon payments at maturity. Our ability to make a balloon payment at maturity is uncertain and may depend upon our ability to obtain additional financing or sell a particular property. At the time the balloon payment is due, we may not be able to raise equity or refinance the balloon payment on terms as favorable as the original loan or sell the property at a price sufficient to make the balloon payment. These refinancing or property sales could negatively impact the rate of return to stockholders and the timing of disposition of our assets. In addition, payments of principal and interest may leave us with insufficient cash to pay the distributions that we are required to pay to maintain our qualification as a REIT.
Increases in interest rates could increase the amount of our debt payments and adversely affect our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
We may borrow money that bears interest at a variable rate and, from time to time, we may pay mortgage loans or refinance our properties in a rising interest rate environment. Accordingly, increases in interest rates could increase our interest costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating cash flow and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
Lenders may require us to enter into restrictive covenants relating to our operations, which could limit our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
When providing financing, a lender may impose restrictions on us that affect our distributions, operating policies and ability to incur additional debt. Such limitations hamper our flexibility and may impair our ability to achieve our operating plans including maintaining our REIT status.
We may acquire various financial instruments for purposes of hedging or reducing our risks which may be costly and/or ineffective and will reduce our cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
We may engage in hedging transactions to manage the risk of changes in interest rates, price changes or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made, or ordinary obligations incurred or to be incurred, by us. We may use derivative financial instruments for this purpose, collateralized by our assets and investments. Derivative instruments may include interest rate swap contracts, interest rate cap or floor contracts, futures or forward contracts, options or repurchase agreements. Our actual hedging decisions will be determined in light of the facts and circumstances existing at the time of the hedge and may differ from time to time. Hedging activities may be costly or become cost-prohibitive and we may have difficulty entering into hedging transactions.
To the extent that we use derivative financial instruments to hedge against exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations, we will be exposed to credit risk, basis risk and legal enforceability risks. In this context, credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. If the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes us, which creates credit risk for us. Basis risk occurs when the index upon which the contract is based is more or less variable than the index upon which the hedged asset or liability is based, thereby making the hedge less effective. Finally, legal enforceability risks encompass general contractual risks, including the risk that the counterparty will breach the terms of, or fail to perform its obligations under, the derivative contract. We may be unable to manage these risks effectively.
Tax Related Risks
Failure to qualify as a REIT would adversely affect our operations and our ability to pay distributions to you.
Arnold & Porter LLP has rendered an opinion to us that we will be organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code for our taxable year ending December 31, 2011 or our first year of material operations, and that our proposed method of operations will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT beginning with our taxable year ending December 31, 2011 or our first year of material operations. This opinion is based upon, among
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other things, our representations as to the manner in which we are and will be owned and the manner in which we will invest in and operate assets. However, our qualification as a REIT will depend upon our ability to meet requirements regarding our organization and ownership, distributions of our income, the nature and diversification of our income and assets and other tests imposed by the Code. Arnold & Porter LLP will not review our compliance with the REIT qualification standards on an ongoing basis, and we may fail to satisfy the REIT requirements in the future. Also, this opinion represents Arnold & Porter LLPs legal judgment based on the law in effect as of the date of this prospectus. Arnold & Porter LLPs opinion is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or the courts. Future legislative, judicial or administrative changes to the federal income tax laws could be applied retroactively, which could result in our disqualification as a REIT.
If we fail to qualify as a REIT for any taxable year, we will be subject to federal and state income tax on our taxable income for that year at corporate rates. In addition, we would generally be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year of losing our REIT status. Losing our REIT status would reduce our net earnings available for distribution to stockholders because of the additional tax liability. In addition, distributions to stockholders would no longer qualify for the distributions-paid deduction, but we would no longer be required to pay distributions. If this occurs, we might be required to borrow funds or liquidate some investments in order to pay the applicable tax.
Our leases may be re-characterized as financings which would eliminate depreciation deductions on our properties.
We believe that we would be treated as the owner of properties where we would own the underlying real estate, except with respect to leases structured as financing leases, which would constitute financings for federal income tax purposes. If the lease of a property does not constitute a lease for federal income tax purposes and is re-characterized as a secured financing by the Internal Revenue Service, then we believe the lease should be treated as a financing arrangement and the income derived from such a financing arrangement should satisfy the 75% and the 95% gross income tests for REIT qualification as it would be considered to be interest on a loan collateralized by real property. Nevertheless, the re-characterization of a lease in this fashion may have adverse tax consequences for us. In particular, we would not be entitled to claim depreciation deductions with respect to the property (although we should be entitled to treat part of the payments we would receive under the arrangement as the repayment of principal and not rent). In such event, in some taxable years our taxable income, and the corresponding obligation to distribute 90% of such income, would be increased. With respect to leases structured as financing leases, we will report income received as interest income and will not take depreciation deductions related to the real property. Any increase in our distribution requirements may limit our ability to invest in additional properties and to make additional mortgage loans. No assurance can be provided that the Internal Revenue Service would re-characterize such transactions as financings that would qualify under the 95% and 75% gross income tests. See Federal Income Tax Considerations Requirements for Qualification as a REIT Operational Requirements Gross Income Tests.
Re-characterization of sale-leaseback transactions may cause us to lose our REIT status.
We may purchase properties and lease them back to the sellers of such properties. While we will use our best efforts to structure any such sale-leaseback transaction so that the lease will be characterized as a true lease, thereby allowing us to be treated as the owner of the property for federal income tax purposes, the IRS could challenge such characterization. In the event that any sale-leaseback transaction is challenged and re-characterized as a financing transaction or loan for federal income tax purposes, deductions for depreciation and cost recovery relating to such property would be disallowed. If a sale-leaseback transaction were so re-characterized, we might fail to satisfy the REIT qualification asset tests or the income tests and, consequently, lose our REIT status effective with the year of re-characterization. Alternatively, the amount of our REIT taxable income could be recalculated, which might also cause us to fail to meet the distribution requirement for a taxable year.
Excessive non-real estate asset values may jeopardize our REIT status.
In order to qualify as a REIT, among other requirements, at least 75% of the value of our assets must consist of investments in real estate, investments in other REITs, cash and cash equivalents and government securities. Accordingly, the value of any other property that is not considered a real estate asset for federal income tax purposes must represent in the aggregate not more than 25% of our total assets. In addition, under federal income tax law, we may not own securities in, or make loans to, any one company (other than a REIT, a qualified REIT subsidiary or a TRS) which represent in excess of 10% of the voting securities or 10% of the value of all securities of that company (other than certain securities described in Federal Income Tax Considerations Operational Requirements Asset Tests), or which have, in the aggregate, a value in excess of 5% of our total assets, and we may not own securities of one or more TRSs which have, in the aggregate, a value in excess of 25% of our total assets.
The 75%, 25%, 10% and 5% REIT qualification tests are determined at the end of each calendar quarter. If we fail to meet any such test at the end of any calendar quarter, and such failure is not remedied within 30 days after the close of such quarter, we will cease to qualify as a REIT, unless certain requirements are satisfied, as described more fully in Federal Income Tax Considerations Operational Requirements Asset Tests.
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We may have to borrow funds or sell assets to meet our distribution requirements.
Subject to some adjustments that are unique to REITs, a REIT generally must distribute 90% of its taxable income to its stockholders. For the purpose of determining taxable income, we may be required to accrue interest, rent and other items treated as earned for tax purposes, but that we have not yet received. In addition, we may be required not to accrue as expenses for tax purposes some items which actually have been paid, or some of our deductions might be subject to certain disallowance rules under the Internal Revenue Code. As a result, we could have taxable income in excess of cash available for distribution. If this occurs, we may have to borrow funds or liquidate some of our assets in order to meet the distribution requirements applicable to a REIT.
Despite our REIT status, we remain subject to various taxes which would reduce operating cash flow if and to the extent certain liabilities are incurred.
Even if we qualify as a REIT, we are subject to some federal, foreign and state and local taxes on our income and property that could reduce operating cash flow, including but not limited to: (i) tax on any undistributed real estate investment trust taxable income; (ii) alternative minimum tax on our items of tax preference; (iii) certain state income taxes (because not all states treat REITs the same as they are treated for federal income tax purposes); (iv) a tax equal to 100% of net gain from prohibited transactions; (v) tax on gains from the sale of certain foreclosure property; (vi) tax on gains of sale of certain built-in gain properties; and (vii) certain taxes and penalties if we fail to comply with one or more REIT qualification requirements, but nevertheless qualify to maintain our status as a REIT. Foreclosure property includes property with respect to which we acquire ownership by reason of a borrowers default on a loan or possession by reason of a tenants default on a lease. We may elect to treat certain qualifying property as foreclosure property, in which case, the income from such property will be treated as qualifying income under the 75% and 95% gross income tests for three years following such acquisition. To qualify for such treatment, we must satisfy additional requirements, including that we operate the property through an independent contractor after a short grace period. We will be subject to tax on our net income from foreclosure property. Such net income generally means the excess of any gain from the sale or other disposition of foreclosure property and income derived from foreclosure property that otherwise does not qualify for the 75% gross income test, over the allowable deductions that relate to the production of such income. Any such tax incurred will reduce the amount of cash available for distribution. See Federal Income Tax Considerations Taxation of CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc.
Our investment strategy may cause us to incur penalty taxes, lose our REIT status, or own and sell properties through TRSs, each of which would diminish the return to our stockholders.
The sale of one or more of our properties may be considered prohibited transactions under the Code. Any inventory-like sales, such as the sale of condominiums, would almost certainly be considered such a prohibited transaction. See Federal Income Tax Considerations Requirements for Qualification as a REIT Operational Requirements Prohibited Transactions. If we are deemed to have engaged in a prohibited transaction (i.e., we sell a property held by us primarily for sale in the ordinary course of our trade or business), all income that we derive from such sale would be subject to a 100% penalty tax. The Code sets forth a safe harbor for REITs that wish to sell property without risking the imposition of the 100% penalty tax. The principal requirements of the safe harbor are that: (i) the REIT must hold the applicable property for not less than two years for the production of rental income prior to its sale; (ii) the aggregate expenditures made by the REIT, or any partner of the REIT, during the two-year period preceding the date of sale which are includible in the basis of the property do not exceed 30% of the net selling price of the property; and (iii) the REIT does not make more than seven sales of property during the taxable year, the aggregate adjusted bases of property sold during the taxable year does not exceed 10% of the aggregate bases of all of the REITs assets as of the beginning of the taxable year or the fair market value of property sold during the taxable year does not exceed 10% of the fair market value of all of the REITs assets as of the beginning of the taxable year. Given our investment strategy, the sale of one or more of our properties may not fall within the prohibited transaction safe harbor.
If we desire to sell a property pursuant to a transaction that does not fall within the safe harbor, we may be able to avoid the prohibited transaction tax if we acquired the property through a TRS, or acquired the property and transferred it to a TRS for a non-tax business purpose prior to the sale (i.e., for a reason other than the avoidance of taxes). We may decide to forego the use of a TRS in a transaction that does not meet the safe harbor based on our
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own internal analysis, the opinion of counsel or the opinion of other tax advisors that the disposition will not be subject to the prohibited transaction tax. In cases where a property disposition is not effected through a TRS, the Internal Revenue Service could successfully assert that the disposition constitutes a prohibited transaction, in which event all of the net income from the sale of such property will be payable as a tax which will have a negative impact on cash flow and the ability to make cash distributions.
As a REIT, the value of our ownership interests held in our TRSs may not exceed 25% of the value of all of our assets at the end of any calendar quarter. If the Internal Revenue Service were to determine that the value of our interests in all of our TRSs exceeded 25% of the value of our total assets at the end of any calendar quarter, then we would fail to qualify as a REIT. If we determine it to be in our best interest to own a substantial number of our properties through one or more TRSs, then it is possible that the Internal Revenue Service may conclude that the value of our interests in our TRSs exceeds 25% of the value of our total assets at the end of any calendar quarter and therefore cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT. Additionally, as a REIT, no more than 25% of our gross income with respect to any year may be from sources other than real estate. Distributions paid to us from a TRS are considered to be non-real estate income. Therefore, we may fail to qualify as a REIT if distributions from all of our TRSs, when aggregated with all other non-real estate income with respect to any one year, are more than 25% of our gross income with respect to such year.
You may have current tax liability on distributions you elect to reinvest in our common stock.
If you participate in our distribution reinvestment plan, you will be deemed to have received, and for income tax purposes will be taxed on, the amount reinvested in shares of our common stock to the extent the amount reinvested was not a tax-free return of capital. In addition, you will be treated for tax purposes as having received an additional distribution to the extent the shares are purchased at a discount to fair market value. As a result, unless you are a tax-exempt entity, you may have to use funds from other sources to pay your tax liability on the value of the shares of common stock received.
If our operating partnership fails to maintain its status as a partnership, its income may be subject to taxation, which would reduce the cash available to us for distribution to our stockholders.
We intend to maintain the status of our operating partnership as either a disregarded entity or an entity taxable as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. However, if the Internal Revenue Service were to successfully challenge the status of the operating partnership as a disregarded entity or an entity taxable as a partnership, our operating partnership would be taxable as a corporation. In such event, this would reduce the amount of distributions that the operating partnership could make to us. Additionally, this could also result in our losing REIT status, and becoming subject to a corporate level tax on our income. This would substantially reduce the cash available to us to pay distributions and the return on your investment. In addition, if any of the partnerships or limited liability companies through which our operating partnership owns its properties, in whole or in part, loses its characterization as a partnership or disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes, it would be subject to taxation as a corporation, thereby reducing distributions to our operating partnership. Such a re-characterization of an underlying property owner could also threaten our ability to maintain REIT status.
Equity participation in mortgage, bridge, mezzanine or other loans may result in taxable income and gains from these properties that could adversely impact our REIT status.
If we participate under a loan in any appreciation of the properties securing the mortgage loan or its cash flow and the Internal Revenue Service characterizes this participation as equity or as a shared appreciation mortgage, we might have to recognize income, gains and other items from the property as if an equity investor for federal income tax purposes. This could affect our ability to qualify as a REIT.
Legislative or regulatory action could adversely affect us or your investment in us.
In recent years, numerous legislative, judicial and administrative changes have been made in the provisions of the federal income tax laws applicable to investments similar to an investment in shares of our common stock. Additional changes to the tax laws are likely to continue to occur, and we cannot assure you that any such changes will not adversely affect the taxation of our stockholders. Any such changes could have an adverse effect on an
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investment in our shares or on the market value or the resale potential of our assets. You are urged to consult with your own tax advisor with respect to the impact of recent legislation and the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative developments on your investment in our shares. You also should note that our counsels tax opinion is based upon our representations and existing law and Treasury Regulations, applicable as of the date of its opinion, all of which are subject to change, either prospectively or retroactively.
Although REITs continue to receive favorable tax treatment (a deduction for dividends paid), it is possible that future legislation would result in a REIT having fewer tax advantages, and it could become more advantageous for a company that invests in real estate to elect to be taxed for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a corporation. As a result, our articles of incorporation provide our board of directors with the power, under certain circumstances, to revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election and cause us to be taxed as a corporation, without the vote of our stockholders. Our board of directors has fiduciary duties to us and our stockholders in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law and could only cause such changes in our tax treatment if it determines in good faith that such changes are in the best interest of our stockholders.
Risks Related to Investments by Tax-Exempt Entities and Benefit Plans Subject to ERISA
If our assets are deemed plan assets for the purposes of ERISA, we could be subject to excise taxes on certain prohibited transactions.
We believe that our assets will not be deemed to be plan assets for purposes of ERISA and/or the Code, but we have not requested an opinion of counsel to that effect, and no assurances can be given that our assets will never constitute plan assets. If our assets were deemed to be plan assets for purposes of ERISA and/or the Code, among other things, (a) certain of our transactions could constitute prohibited transactions under ERISA and the Code, and (b) ERISAs prudence and other fiduciary standards would apply to our investments (and might not be met). Among other things, ERISA makes plan fiduciaries personally responsible for any losses resulting to the plan from any breach of fiduciary duty, and the Code imposes nondeductible excise taxes on prohibited transactions. If such excise taxes were imposed on us, the amount of funds available for us to make distributions to stockholders would be reduced. For more information, see Plan of Distribution Certain Benefit Plan Considerations.
Risks Related to Our Organizational Structure
The limit on the percentage of shares of our stock that any person may own may discourage a takeover or business combination that may benefit our stockholders.
Our articles of incorporation restrict the direct or indirect ownership by one person or entity to no more than 9.8%, by number or value, of any class or series of our equity stock (which includes common stock and any preferred stock we may issue). This restriction may deter individuals or entities from making tender offers for shares of our common stock on terms that might be financially attractive to stockholders or which may cause a change in our management. This ownership restriction may also prohibit business combinations that would have otherwise been approved by our board of directors and stockholders and may also decrease your ability to sell your shares of our common stock.
Our board of directors can take many actions without stockholder approval which could have a material adverse effect on the distributions you receive from us and/or could reduce the value of our assets.
Our board of directors has overall authority to conduct our operations. This authority includes significant flexibility. For example, our board of directors can: (i) list our stock on a national securities exchange or include our stock for quotation on the National Market System of the NASDAQ Stock Market without obtaining stockholder approval; (ii) prevent the ownership, transfer and/or accumulation of shares in order to protect our status as a REIT or for any other reason deemed to be in the best interests of the stockholders; (iii) authorize and issue additional shares of any class or series of stock without obtaining stockholder approval, which could dilute your ownership; (iv) change our advisors compensation, and employ and compensate affiliates; (v) direct our investments toward investments that will not appreciate over time, such as loans and building-only properties, with the land owned by a third party; and (vi) establish and change minimum creditworthiness standards with respect to tenants. Any of these actions could reduce the value of our assets without giving you, as a stockholder, the right to vote.
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You will be limited in your right to bring claims against our officers and directors.
Our articles of incorporation provide generally that a director or officer will be indemnified against liability as a director or officer so long as he or she performs his or her duties in accordance with the applicable standard of conduct and without negligence or misconduct in the case of our officers and non-independent directors, and without gross negligence or willful misconduct in the case of our independent directors. In addition, our articles of incorporation provide that, subject to the applicable limitations set forth therein or under Maryland law, no director or officer will be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary or other damages. Our articles of incorporation also provide that, with the approval of our board of directors, we may indemnify our employees and agents for losses they may incur by reason of their service in such capacities so long as they satisfy these requirements. We will enter into separate indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. As a result, we and our stockholders may have more limited rights against these persons than might otherwise exist under common law. In addition, we may be obligated to fund the defense costs incurred by these persons in some cases.
Investors in this offering will not have preemptive rights.
Investors in this offering do not have preemptive rights to any shares we may issue in the future. We may issue, without stockholder approval, one or more classes of preferred stock or additional shares of common stock. These issuances may reduce the value of the shares purchased by investors in this offering. Our board of directors may amend our articles of incorporation from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized shares of capital stock or the number of authorized shares of capital stock of any class or series without stockholder approval. Payment of any distribution preferences of outstanding preferred stock we issue would reduce the amount of funds available for the payment of distributions on our common stock. Further, holders of preferred stock are normally entitled to receive payment in the event we liquidate, dissolve or wind up before any payment is made to our common stockholders which may reduce the amount available to common stockholders. In addition, under certain circumstances, the issuance of preferred stock or additional shares of common stock may render more difficult or tend to discourage:
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a merger, offer or proxy contest; |
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the assumption of control by a holder of a large block of our securities; or |
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the removal of incumbent management, including our advisor and property manager. |
Our use of an operating partnership structure may result in potential conflicts of interest with limited partners other than us, if any, in our operating partnership whose interests may not be aligned with those of our stockholders.
Limited partners other than us, if any, in our operating partnership will have the right to vote on certain amendments to the operating partnership agreement, as well as on certain other matters. Persons holding such voting rights may exercise them in a manner that conflicts with the interests of our stockholders. As general partner of our operating partnership, we are obligated to act in a manner that is in the best interest of all partners of our operating partnership. Circumstances may arise in the future when the interests of other limited partners in our operating partnership may conflict with the interests of our stockholders. These conflicts may be resolved in a manner stockholders do not believe are in their best interest.
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This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that can be identified by the use of such words as may, plan, expect, anticipate, intend, estimate, continue, believe, predict, potential, would, should, could, seeks, approximately, projects or the negative of such words. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, objectives, plans or intentions of management for future operations or economic performance and related assumptions and forecasts.
We caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees. We believe that our expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are based on our reasonable beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future performance, and have taken into account all information currently available to us. Such beliefs, assumptions and expectations are subject to risks and uncertainties and can change as a result of future economic, competitive and market conditions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control.
Because such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements.
Important factors that could cause our actual results of operations and execution of our business strategy to differ materially from the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
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general economic, business and market conditions, and the real estate financing and securities markets in particular; |
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changes in federal and local laws and regulations; |
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increased competitive pressures; |
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risks associated with acquisitions and maintaining REIT status; |
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our ability to invest the proceeds from this offering in a timely manner; |
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our ability to obtain debt financing at attractive terms; |
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our ability to locate suitable tenants, borrowers, and managers; |
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interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates; and |
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the ability of our tenants, borrowers and managers to operate our properties successfully and to fulfill their obligations. |
We can give no assurance that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements will occur or, if any of them do, what impact they will have on our results of operations and financial condition. In evaluating our forward-looking statements, you should specifically consider the risks and uncertainties discussed in the Risk Factors section of this prospectus. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly revise our forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date of this prospectus or the date of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus that include forward-looking statements.
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The following table sets forth information about how we intend to use the proceeds raised in this offering, assuming that we sell:
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the Minimum Offering of $2,000,000, of which no shares are sold through our Distribution Reinvestment Plan; |
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approximately one-half of the Maximum Offering, of which 5.0% are sold through our Distribution Reinvestment Plan; and |
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the Maximum Offering, of which 5.0% are sold through our Distribution Reinvestment Plan. |
The amounts set forth below represent our best estimate of our use of offering proceeds; however, this is a best efforts offering so there is no guarantee as to the amount of shares that we will sell. In addition, we reserve the right to reallocate shares we are offering between the primary offering and our Distribution Reinvestment Plan. Depending primarily on the number of shares sold in this offering, we estimate that approximately 85.00% to 89.48% of the Gross Proceeds will be used for investment, the payment of Investment Services Fees and Acquisition Expenses or other corporate purposes. The remainder of offering proceeds is expected to be used to pay selling commissions, marketing support fees and other Organizational and Offering Expenses. The amount available for investment will be less to the extent that we use offering proceeds, including proceeds from our Distribution Reinvestment Plan, to fund redemptions under our Redemption Plan, pay distributions, repay debt, pay Operating Expenses or establish reserves. While we believe the estimated use of proceeds set forth below is reasonable, you should view this table only as an estimate of the use of proceeds that may be achieved.
Assuming Sale of
Minimum Offering |
Assuming Sale of
150 Million Shares |
Assuming Sale of
Maximum Offering |
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Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||
GROSS PROCEEDS(1) |
$ | 2,000,000 | 100.00 | % | $ | 1,496,250,000 | 100.00 | % | $ | 2,992,500,000 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Less: |
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Selling Commissions and Marketing Support Fees(1)(2) |
200,000 | 10.00 | % | 142,500,000 | 9.52 | % | 285,000,000 | 9.52 | % | |||||||||||||||
Other Organizational and Offering Expenses(2) |
100,000 | 5.00 | % | 29,925,000 | 2.00 | % | 29,925,000 | 1.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
NET OFFERING PROCEEDS |
1,700,000 | 85.00 | % | 1,323,825,000 | 88.48 | % | 2,677,575,000 | 89.48 | % | |||||||||||||||
Less: |
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Investment Services Fees(3)(5) |
31,000 | 1.55 | % | 24,491,000 | 1.64 | % | 49,535,000 | 1.66 | % | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition Expenses(4)(5) |
17,000 | 0.85 | % | 13,238,000 | 0.88 | % | 26,776,000 | 0.89 | % | |||||||||||||||
Initial Working Capital Reserve(6) |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
AMOUNT AVAILABLE FOR INVESTMENT(7) |
$ | 1,652,000 | 82.60 | % | $ | 1,286,096,000 | 85.96 | % | $ | 2,601,264,000 | 86.93 | % | ||||||||||||
(1) | We will pay selling commissions and marketing support fees to our Managing Dealer as shares are sold in accordance with the terms of the Managing Dealer Agreement. Our Managing Dealer intends to engage unrelated, third-party participating brokers in connection with the sale of the shares of this offering. In connection therewith, our Managing Dealer will pay such participating brokers up to 7% and up to 3% of the Gross Proceeds from the sale of shares by such participating brokers as selling commissions and marketing support fees, respectively. See the section of this prospectus entitled Plan of Distribution for a description of the circumstances under which selling commissions and marketing support fees may be reduced in connection with certain purchases including, but not limited to, purchases by investors that are clients of a registered investment advisor, registered representatives or principals of our Managing Dealer or participating brokers, and our advisor, its affiliates, managers, officers and employees. A portion of the selling commissions will be reduced in connection with volume purchases, and will be reflected by a corresponding reduction in the per share purchase price. In no event, however, will commission discounts reduce the proceeds of the offering that are available to the Company. Selling commissions and marketing support fees will not be paid in connection with the purchase of shares pursuant to our Distribution Reinvestment Plan. |
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(2) | Estimated other Organizational and Offering Expenses presented in this table include any and all costs and expenses, excluding selling commissions and marketing support fees which are presented separately in this table, incurred by us or any of our affiliates in connection with our formation, qualification and registration, and the marketing and distribution of our shares in this offering, including, without limitation, the following: legal, accounting and escrow fees; certain due diligence expenses, printing, amending, supplementing, mailing and distributing costs; personnel costs associated with processing investor subscriptions and the preparation and dissemination of organizational and offering documents and sales materials; telecopy and telephone costs; charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, depositories and experts; and fees, expenses and taxes related to the filing, registration and qualification of our shares under federal and state laws. Pursuant to FINRA rules, Organizational and Offering Expenses, which includes selling commissions and marketing support fees, paid by us may not exceed 15% of Gross Proceeds of the primary offering. Therefore, the estimated Organizational and Offering Expenses, including selling commissions and marketing support fees, will not exceed 5% for the Minimum Offering, and are estimated to be 2% for the sale of 150 million shares and 1% for the Maximum Offering, all within the 15% limitation. |
(3) | For purposes of estimating the Investment Services Fee, we are assuming the proceeds of this offering are used to acquire assets composed of real properties and loans that we invest in or originate. The Investment Services Fees reflected in this table are calculated by multiplying the purchase price of real properties and loans that we invest in or originate by 1.85%. No portion of the net proceeds are assumed to be used to acquire securities for which no Investment Services Fees apply. For purposes of this table, we have assumed that no debt financing is used to acquire our investments; however, it is our intent to leverage our investments with debt. Our board of directors has adopted a policy generally to limit our aggregate borrowing to approximately 75% of the value of our assets once we have ceased raising capital under this offering or any subsequent primary offering and invested substantially all of our capital. Our intent is to target our aggregate borrowings to between 40% to 60% of the aggregate value of our assets once we own a seasoned and stable asset portfolio. |
(4) | Represents Acquisition Expenses that are neither reimbursed to us nor included in the purchase price of the properties. Acquisition Expenses means any and all expenses, exclusive of the Investment Services Fees, incurred by us or reimbursed by us to our Operating Partnership, our advisor, or any of their affiliates in connection with the selection, acquisition, development or construction of any real property investment, including any securities, loans or other Permitted Investments whether or not acquired, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on property not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums and the costs of performing due diligence. For purposes of this table, we have estimated that the third-party costs will average 1% of the contract purchase price of properties or other investments and assumed that we will not use debt financing to acquire our investments. |
(5) | Pursuant to the NASAA REIT Guidelines, the total of all Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses must be reasonable and may not exceed an amount equal to 6% of the Real Estate Asset Value of a property, or in the case of a loan, 6% of the funds advanced, unless a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our Independent Directors, approves fees in excess of this limit subject to a determination that the transaction is commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to us. Acquisition Fees include any and all fees and commissions, exclusive of Acquisition Expenses, paid by any Person to any other Person (including any fees or commissions paid by or to any affiliates of ours, our Operating Partnership or our advisor) in connection with the selection, purchase, development or construction of real property or with making or investing in loans, securities or other Permitted Investments, including, real estate commissions, selection fees, Investment Services Fees, development fees, construction fees, nonrecurring management fees, loan fees, points or any other fees of a similar nature. This definition specifically excludes development fees and construction fees paid to any Person not affiliated with our advisor in connection with the actual development and construction of a project. |
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(6) | Estimates for initial working capital reserves and reserves for initial and/or ongoing capital improvements will be established on a property-by-property basis at the time a property is acquired and as required by a lender. Such reserves may be funded from proceeds from this offering, debt proceeds, cash from operations and/or other sources of cash available to us. In addition to reserves for capital improvements, we may establish reserves for other purposes from offering proceeds, operating funds, and the available proceeds of any sales of our assets. |
(7) | Although a substantial majority of the amount available for investment presented in this table is expected to be invested in properties or used to originate or invest in loans or other real estate-related investments, we may use a portion of such amount (i) to repay debt incurred in connection with property acquisitions or other investment activities; (ii) to establish reserves; or (iii) for other corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, payment of distributions to stockholders or payments of offering expenses in connection with future offerings pending the receipt of offering proceeds from such offerings, provided that these Organizational and Offering Expenses may not exceed the limitation of Organizational and Offering Expenses pursuant to our articles of incorporation and FINRA rules. We have not established any limit on the extent to which we may use proceeds of this offering to pay distributions, and there will be no assurance that we will be able to sustain distributions at any level. In addition, we may use proceeds from our Distribution Reinvestment Plan for redemptions of shares. See Summary of Redemption Plan. |
Until proceeds are required to be invested or used for other purposes, we expect to invest such amounts in short-term, highly liquid investments with appropriate safety of principal, including, but not limited to, government obligations, short-term debt obligations and interest bearing bank accounts.
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We are an externally advised company and as such, although we have a board of directors and executive officers responsible for our management, we have no paid employees. Two of our directors and all of our executive officers are employed by, and receive compensation from, our advisor or its affiliates. Our advisor is responsible for managing our day-to-day affairs. Our property manager is responsible for managing our properties. Our Managing Dealer is responsible for performing services in connection with the offer and sale of our shares in this offering. Our Managing Dealer will engage participating brokers in connection with the sale of our shares and, in connection therewith, is expected to reallow the majority of the compensation received from us to such participating brokers as described below. In addition, our advisor and property manager are expected to engage other parties, including affiliates, to perform certain services and, in connection therewith, are expected to reallow a portion of their fees received from us to such entities.
The following table summarizes the compensation, reimbursements and distributions (exclusive of any distributions to which our affiliates may be entitled by reason of their purchase and ownership of shares in connection with this offering) we contemplate paying to our advisor, our property manager, our Managing Dealer and other affiliates, including amounts to reimburse their costs in providing services and for amounts advanced on our behalf. For additional information concerning compensation paid to our advisor and other affiliates, see the section of this prospectus entitled Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. In addition, for information concerning compensation to our Independent Directors, see Management.
The compensation payable to our advisor is subject to the terms and conditions of our Advisory Agreement, which must be renewed on an annual basis. As a result, such amounts may be increased or decreased in future renewals of the Advisory Agreement. In addition, compensation payable to our property manager is subject to the terms of our property management agreement with it and may be changed upon future renewals. Further, the terms of our Managing Dealer Agreement are not expected to change during this offering; however, in the event we determine to have additional equity offerings in the future, the terms of any future agreement, if any, could vary from the terms described below. Therefore, although this represents compensation and reimbursements we expect to pay to our advisor, our property manager, our Managing Dealer and other affiliates in connection with the sale of assets and investment of the proceeds from this offering, there is no assurance our costs for these and/or other future services will remain unchanged throughout our duration. In addition, because these figures cannot be precisely calculated at this time, the actual fees payable may exceed these estimates.
Type of Compensation and Recipient |
Method of Computation |
Estimated
Maximum Dollar
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Fees Paid in Connection with Our Offering | ||||
Selling commissions to our Managing Dealer and participating brokers(2) | We will pay our Managing Dealer selling commissions of up to 7% of Gross Proceeds of shares sold in connection with the primary offering, including shares sold under our Automatic Purchase Plan. No selling commissions will be paid in connection with shares sold pursuant to our Distribution Reinvestment Plan. Pursuant to separately negotiated participating broker agreements, our Managing Dealer may reallow all or any portion of the 7% selling commissions to participating brokers with respect to shares they sell. | $199.500 million | ||
Marketing support fees to our Managing Dealer and participating brokers(2) | We will pay our Managing Dealer marketing support fees of up to 3% of Gross Proceeds of shares sold in connection with the primary offering, including shares sold under our Automatic Purchase Plan. No marketing support fees will be paid in connection with shares sold pursuant to our | $85.500 million |
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Type of Compensation and Recipient |
Method of Computation |
Estimated
Maximum Dollar
|
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Reimbursement of Acquisition Expenses to our advisor and its affiliates(4) |
We will reimburse our advisor and its affiliates for actual expenses incurred in connection with the selection, purchase, development or construction of properties and making loans or other real estate-related investments, whether or not acquired. Acquisition Expenses may include, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on property not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums and the costs of performing due diligence.
Pursuant to our articles of incorporation, the total of all Acquisition Fees (which includes the Investment Services Fee) and any Acquisition Expenses must be reasonable and may not exceed an amount equal to 6% of the Real Estate Asset Value of a property, or in the case of a loan or other asset, 6% of the funds advanced or invested respectively, unless a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our Independent Directors not otherwise interested in the transaction, approves fees in excess of this limit subject to a determination that the transaction is commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to us. Acquisition Fees will be reduced to the extent that, and if necessary to limit, the total compensation paid to all Persons involved in the acquisition of any property or the making or acquisition of any loan or other real estate-related investment to the amount customarily charged in an arms-length transaction by other Persons or entities rendering similar services in the same geographical location and for comparable types of Assets, and to the extent that other Acquisition Fees, finders fees, real estate commission, or other similar fees or commissions are paid by any Person in connection with the transaction. |
Amount is not determinable at this time but is estimated to be 1% of the gross purchase price of Assets, or $26.776 million (assuming no debt financing) and approximately $46.858 million (assuming debt financing equal 75% of our total Assets) | ||
Fees Paid in Connection with Our Operations | ||||
Asset Management Fee to our advisor(4) | We will pay our advisor a monthly asset management fee in an amount equal to 0.08334% of the real estate asset value, the outstanding principal amount of any loans and the amount invested in other permitted investments. For this purpose, Real Estate Asset Value equals the amount invested in wholly-owned properties, determined on the basis of cost, and in the case of properties owned by any joint venture or partnership in which we are a co-venturer or partner the portion of the cost of such properties paid by us, exclusive of acquisition fees and acquisition expenses and will not be reduced for any recognized impairment. Any recognized impairment loss will not reduce the Real Estate Asset Value for purposes of calculating the Asset Management Fee. The asset management fee, which will not exceed fees which are competitive for similar services in the same geographic area, may or may not be taken, in whole or in part as to any year, in our advisors sole discretion. All or any portion of the asset management fee not taken as to any fiscal year shall be deferred without interest and may be taken in such other fiscal year as our advisor shall determine | Amount is not determinable at this time as the amount will depend upon, among other things, the cost of the properties and the amount invested in loans and securities |
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Type of Compensation and Recipient |
Method of Computation |
Estimated
Maximum Dollar
|
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Property and Construction Management Fees Payable to our Property Manager | We will pay to our property manager a Property Management Fee of (a) 2% of annual gross rental revenues from our single tenant properties, and (b) 4% of annual gross rental revenues from our multi-tenant properties (the Property Management Fee). In the event that we contract directly with a third-party property manager in respect of a property, we may pay our property manager an oversight fee of up to 1% of annual gross revenues of the property managed; however, in no event will we pay both a Property Management Fee and an oversight fee to our property manager with respect to the same property. The Property Management Fee or, as applicable, the oversight fee will be paid to our Property Manager on a monthly basis. We or our subsidiary property owners also will pay to our property manager a Construction Management Fee equal to 5% of hard and soft costs associated with the initial construction or renovation of a property, or for management and oversight of expansion projects and other capital improvements (the Construction Management Fee). We will reimburse our property manager for the costs and expenses incurred by our property manager on our behalf in connection with the management of a property. Such costs and expenses may include the wages and salaries and other employee-related expenses of employees of our property manager or its subcontractors who are engaged in the operation, management, maintenance or access control of our properties, including taxes, insurance and benefits relating to such employees, and legal, travel and other out-of-pocket expense that are directly related to the management of specific properties. | Amount is not determinable at this time | ||
Financing Coordination Fee | If our advisor provides services in connection with the refinancing of any existing debt of the Company or any of our subsidiaries, we will pay our advisor a financing coordination fee equal to 1% of the amount of such refinancing, subject to certain limitations (the Financing Coordination Fee). | Amount is not determinable at this time because this fee is based on a fixed percentage of any debt refinancing |
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Type of Compensation and Recipient |
Method of Computation |
Estimated
Maximum Dollar
|
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Service fee to CNL Capital Markets Corp. | We will pay CNL Capital Markets Corp., an affiliate of CNL, an initial set up fee and an annual maintenance fee of $[ ] and [$ ], respectively, per investor for providing certain administrative services to us. These services may include, but are not limited to, the facilitation and coordination of the transfer agents activities, client services and administrative call center activities, financial advisor administrative correspondence services, material distribution services, and various reporting and troubleshooting activities. | Amount is not determinable at this time as actual amounts are dependent on the number of investors | ||
Reimbursement to our advisor and its affiliates for Total Operating Expenses(4) | We will reimburse our advisor and its affiliates for actual Total Operating Expenses incurred on our behalf (which, in general, are those expenses relating to our administration on an ongoing basis). To the extent that Total Operating Expenses payable or reimbursable by us in any four consecutive fiscal quarters (an Expense Year), commencing with the expiration of the fourth full fiscal quarter following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, exceed the greater of 2% of Average Invested Assets or 25% of Net Income (the 2%/25% Guidelines), our advisor will be required to reimburse us within 60 days after the end of the Expense Year the amount by which the Total Operating Expenses paid or incurred by us exceed the 2%/25% Guidelines, unless a majority of our Independent Directors determines that such excess expenses are justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. | Amount is not determinable at this time | ||
Fees Paid in Connection with Sales, Liquidation or Other Significant Events |
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Disposition Fee to our advisor and its affiliates | If our advisor, its affiliate, or related party provides a substantial amount of services, as determined in good faith by a majority of our Independent Directors, we will pay our advisor, its affiliate, or related party a Disposition Fee in an amount equal to 1% of the gross consideration as calculated in accordance with our Advisory Agreement in connection with (a) a Liquidity Event (including the sale of our Company or a portion thereof), or (b) the sale of one or more Assets (including the sale of all of our Assets). Even if our advisor receives a Disposition Fee, we may still be obligated to pay fees and commissions to another third party. However, when a real estate or brokerage commission is payable in connection with a particular transaction, the amount of the Disposition Fee paid to our advisor or its affiliates, as applicable, when added to the sum of all brokerage and real estate fees and commissions paid unaffiliated parties, may not exceed the lesser of (i) a competitive real estate or brokerage commission or (ii) an amount equal to 6% of the gross sales price. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence of a | Amount is not determinable at this time as they are dependent upon price at which Assets are sold |
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Type of Compensation and Recipient |
Method of Computation |
Estimated
Maximum Dollar
|
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Liquidity Event or the sale of all of our Assets, in no event shall the Disposition Fee payable to our advisor exceed 1% of the gross consideration as calculated in accordance with our Advisory Agreement in connection with the applicable transaction. We will not pay our advisor a Disposition Fee in connection with the sales of securities which we hold as investments; provided, however, we may pay a Disposition Fee in the form of a usual and customary brokerage fee to an affiliate or related party of our advisor, if, at the time of such payment, such affiliate or related party is a properly registered and licensed broker-dealer (or equivalent) in the jurisdiction in which the securities are being sold, in which case such Disposition Fee will be treated as part of our Total Operating Expenses. | ||||
Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds from sales of Assets payable to our advisor in our liquidation or otherwise | We will pay our advisor a Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds equal to (i) 15% of the amount by which (A) the sum of Net Sales Proceeds from the sale of our Assets, and total distributions paid to our stockholders from the inception through the measurement date, and the total of Incentive Fees, if any, previously paid to our advisor from our inception through the measurement date exceeds (B) the sum of the Invested Capital, and the total distributions that would be required to pay our stockholders from our inception until the measurement date an 6% cumulative, noncompounded annual return on Invested Capital (the Priority Return) including those paid prior to the date of payment, (ii) less total Incentive Fees, if any, previously paid to our advisor. Incentive Fees means the Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds, the Subordinated Incentive Fee, and the Performance Fee. Following a Listing, no Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds will be paid to our advisor. | Amount is not determinable at this time | ||
Subordinated Incentive Fee payable to our advisor at such time, if any, as a Liquidity Event occurs | Upon any Liquidity Event, we will pay our advisor a Subordinated Incentive Fee equal to (i) 15% of the amount by which (A) the sum of our Market Value and the total distributions paid or declared (and payable to our stockholders with respect to a record date prior to the effective date of the applicable Liquidity Event and a payment date after the date of such Liquidity Event) since inception until the date of the applicable Liquidity Event and total Incentive Fees, if any, previously paid to our advisor from inception to the date of the applicable Liquidity Event exceeds (B) the sum of our Invested Capital and the total distributions required to be made to our stockholders in order to pay them the Priority Return from our inception through the date of Listing, including those paid prior to such date of determination, (ii) less total Incentive Fees, if any, previously paid to our advisor. We may pay such fee in cash or listed equity securities or a combination of both. | Amount is not determinable at this time |
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Type of Compensation and Recipient |
Method of Computation |
Estimated
Maximum Dollar
|
||
Performance Fee payable to our advisor | Upon termination or non-renewal of the Advisory Agreement by our advisor for good reason (as defined in the Advisory Agreement) or by us or our Operating Partnership other than for cause (as defined in the Advisory Agreement), if a Listing has not occurred, our advisor will be entitled to be paid a Performance Fee. The Performance Fee will be calculated upon a Liquidity Event or a sale of any of our Assets or a portion thereof following such termination event and (i) in the event of a Liquidity Event, will be calculated and paid in the same manner as the Subordinated Incentive Fee, and (ii) in the case of a sale of an Asset, will be calculated and paid in the same manner as the Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds, except that the amount of the Performance Fee payable to our advisor will be equal to the amount as calculated above multiplied by the quotient of (A) the Gross Proceeds raised from the initial effective date of our Advisory Agreement to the effective date of the termination event, divided by (B) the Gross Proceeds raised from the initial effective date of the Advisory Agreement through the date of the Liquidity Event or the sale, as applicable. The Performance Fee will be payable in cash or Listed equity securities within 30 days following the final determination of the Performance Fee. If the Subordinated Incentive Fee or the Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds is payable to our advisor in connection with a Liquidity Event or sale, then our advisor will not receive a Performance Fee. | Amount is not determinable at this time | ||
(1) | The estimated maximum dollar amounts are based on the assumed sale of the Maximum Offering as follows: For the 300,000,000 shares sold, 95% are sold at a price of $10.00 per share through the primary offering, and 5.0% are sold at $9.50 per share through our Distribution Reinvestment Plan. |
(2) | All or a portion of the selling commissions and marketing support fees will not be paid with regard to shares sold to certain categories of purchasers. In addition, selling commissions may be reduced for sales that are eligible for a volume discount. See the section of this prospectus entitled Plan of Distribution for additional information. |
(3) | We will reimburse our Managing Dealer for actual, bona fide, itemized and detailed due diligence expenses incurred by it or other participating brokers in connection with this offering. Reimbursement is contingent upon receipt by our Managing Dealer of a detailed invoice or similar itemized statement from the participating broker that demonstrates the actual due diligence expenses incurred. Our Managing Dealer will reallow such reimbursements to the applicable participating broker. |
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The estimated maximum dollar amounts of Investment Services Fees and reimbursement of Acquisition Expenses was computed assuming: (i) we use 100% of the net proceeds of this offering to acquire real properties and loans, and that Investment Services Fees are calculated by multiplying the purchase price of the real properties and loans by 1.85%; (ii) no Investment Services Fees are paid with respect to investments in |
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securities; and (iii) the computation of any compensation that assumes we borrow money, assumes debt financing equals 75% of the value of our total assets. Although an aggregate debt level of up to a maximum of 300% of our Net Assets is permitted under our articles of incorporation, once we own a seasoned and stable portfolio we currently do not intend to incur debt that would reach that maximum. If we limited our debt to between 40% to 60% of the aggregate value of our assets, as we currently intend to do, then our Investment Services Fees and Acquisition Expenses are estimated to be no greater than $86.7 million and $46.9 million, respectively. |
Because our advisor and its affiliates are entitled to differing levels of compensation for undertaking different transactions on our behalf, our advisor has the ability to affect the nature of the compensation it receives by undertaking different transactions. However, our advisor is obligated to exercise good faith and integrity in all of its dealings with respect to our affairs pursuant to the Advisory Agreement. See The Advisor and the Advisory Agreement. Because these fees and expenses are payable only with respect to certain transactions or services, they may not be recovered by our advisor or its affiliates by reclassifying them under a different category.
In addition, from time to time, our advisor, or its affiliates, may agree, but are not obligated to, waive or defer all or a portion of the Investment Services Fee, Asset Management Fee or other fees, compensation or incentives due them, enter into lease agreements for unleased space as authorized by our board of directors, pay general administrative expenses or otherwise increase the amount of cash we have available to make distributions to stockholders.
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General
We are subject to various conflicts of interest arising out of our relationship with our advisor and its affiliates, as described below. See Prospectus Summary for a graphical illustration of the relationship between our advisor, our sponsor and certain other affiliates that will provide services to us. Certain of our potential conflicts of interest include the following:
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James M. Seneff, Jr. serves as a director and/or officer of various CNL entities affiliated with CNL, including our advisor and our Managing Dealer. |
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Robert A. Bourne serves as a director and/or officer of various CNL entities associated with CNL, including our advisor and our Managing Dealer. |
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CNL Holdings, LLC is the parent company of various entities that provide advisory and property management services to us. |
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We will have in common with CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. the same initial executive officers, and common members of our respective boards of directors. |
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Our advisor and the advisor to CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. will have in common the same initial managers and executive officers. |
Prior and Future Programs
In the past, affiliates of our advisor have organized over 100 real estate investments for entities other than CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. In addition, these affiliates currently have other real estate holdings and in the future expect to form, offer interests in, and manage other real estate programs in addition to those for CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc., and to make additional real estate investments. Future real estate programs may involve affiliates of our advisor in the ownership, financing, operation, leasing, and management of properties that may be suitable for us.
Certain of these affiliated public or private real estate programs may invest in properties which may be suitable for us, may purchase properties concurrently with us and may lease properties to tenants who also lease or operate certain of our properties. These properties, if located in the vicinity of, or adjacent to, properties that we acquire, may affect our properties gross revenues. Additionally, such other programs may make or acquire loans or other Permitted Investments in the same or similar entities as those that we target, thereby affecting our loan and other investment activities. Such conflicts between us and affiliated programs may affect the value of our investments as well as our Net Income. Our advisor has established guidelines to minimize such conflicts. There are currently three existing programs that are affiliated with our advisor that may impact our ability to invest in properties and other Permitted Investments. These programs include CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. which invests in lifestyle properties such as ski and mountain lifestyle properties, golf facilities, attractions, marinas and additional lifestyle properties, CNL Macquarie Global Growth Trust, Inc. which intends to invest in a diverse portfolio of commercial real estate and real estate-related assets on a global basis with the potential for capital appreciation and Macquarie CNL Global Income Trust, Inc. which intends to invest in a diverse portfolio of income-oriented commercial real estate and real estate-related assets on a global basis. See Certain Conflict Resolution Procedures and Investment Allocation Procedures below.
Competition to Acquire Properties and Invest in Loans and Other Permitted Investments
Affiliates of our advisor and other entities sponsored or sold by CNL or its affiliates may compete with us to acquire properties or to make or acquire loans or other Permitted Investments of a type suitable for acquisition or investment by us and may be better positioned to make such acquisitions or investments as a result of relationships that may develop with various operators of the types of properties in which we might invest or relationships with tenants or operators of the same such properties. A purchaser who wishes to acquire one or more of these properties or make or acquire one or more loans or other Permitted Investments may be able to do so within a relatively short period of time, occasionally at a time when we may be unable (due to insufficient funds, for example) to make the acquisition or investment.
Our advisor or its affiliates also may be subject to potential conflicts of interest at such time as we wish to acquire a property or make or acquire a loan or other Permitted Investment that also would be a suitable investment for another affiliate of CNL. Affiliates of our advisor serve as our directors and, in this capacity, have a fiduciary
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obligation to act in the best interest of our stockholders. Further, as general partners or directors of affiliates of CNL, they have a fiduciary obligation to act in the best interests of the investors in other programs with investments that may be similar to ours. Such persons will use their best efforts to assure that we will be treated as favorably as any such other program. We have also developed procedures to resolve potential conflicts of interest in the allocation of properties, loans and other Permitted Investments between us and certain of our affiliates. See Certain Conflict Resolution Procedures and Investment Allocation Procedures below.
During the course of this offering, CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., whose advisor is an affiliate of CNL, may enter into a transaction involving (i) the listing of its shares on a national securities exchange, (ii) the sale to, or merger with, another entity in a transaction which provides the investors of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. with cash or securities of a publicly traded company, or (iii) the commencement of the orderly sale of the assets of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. and the subsequent distribution of the proceeds thereof. In connection with the consummation of any of the foregoing transactions, or in the event of the transfer of the ownership interests of the advisor of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., the counterparty to the transaction may request, as a precondition to the consummation of the transaction, that CNL provide a covenant not to compete or similar agreement which would serve to limit the future acquisition of properties in certain property sectors, such as ski, golf and attraction properties by CNL and its affiliates, including our advisor, for a certain period of time. Under such circumstances, CNL, on behalf of itself and its affiliates, including our advisor, may be willing to provide such a covenant not to compete, but solely with respect to properties in certain property sectors, such as ski, golf and attraction properties, and for a limited period of time not to exceed two years from the date of the consummation of the applicable transaction. In such event, we would be limited in our ability to pursue or invest in properties in certain property sectors, such as ski, golf and attraction properties during the term of any such covenant not to compete.
Sales of Properties, Loans or Other Permitted Investments
A conflict also could arise in connection with our advisors determination as to whether or not to sell a property, loan or other Permitted Investment because the interests of our advisor may differ from our interests as a result of different financial and tax positions and the compensation to which our advisor or its affiliates may be entitled upon the sale of a property. See Compensation of our Advisor for a description of these compensation arrangements. In order to resolve this potential conflict, the board of directors will be required to approve each sale of a property, loan or other Permitted Investment.
Certain Relationships with Affiliates
Subject to the limitations set forth in our articles of incorporation, we may engage in transactions with affiliates and pay compensation in connection therewith. As described elsewhere in this prospectus, we will pay the Managing Dealer selling commissions and marketing support fees. We will pay to our advisor various fees, including an Acquisition Fee for identifying properties and structuring the terms of acquisitions, leases, mortgages and loans, and a monthly Asset Management Fee for managing our properties and other investments. In addition, we will reimburse our advisor and certain of its affiliates for Organizational and Offering Expenses, Acquisition Expenses and Operating Expenses that they incur on our behalf. For additional information concerning these relationships, see Management Compensation and Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
Possible Listing of Shares
The board of directors must approve listing our shares on a national securities exchange. A conflict could arise in connection with the determination of whether or not to list our shares on a national securities exchange because such listing could: (i) entitle our advisor to receive compensation if our shares are listed, or (ii) may make it more likely for us to become self-managed or to internalize our advisor.
Competition for Management Time
Messrs. Seneff and Bourne, who are directors of the Company and directors and officers of our advisor, engage in the management of other business entities and properties and in other business activities, including those activities associated with affiliates. In addition, R. Byron Carlock, Jr., our chief executive officer, Charles A. Muller, our chief operating officer, Tammie A. Quinlan, our chief financial officer, and other officers of our advisor serve as
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officers of another program sponsored by our sponsor which invests in and may invest in the future in some of the same types of assets in which we may invest. All of these individuals will devote only as much of their time to our business as they, in their judgment, determine is reasonably required, which could be substantially less than their full time. The amount of time these individuals will devote could be impacted by and commensurate with the level of our operating activity which will be impacted by the amount of funds raised from this offering and the subsequent acquisitions. These individuals may experience conflicts of interest in allocating management time, services, and functions among us and the various entities, investor programs (public or private), and any other business ventures in which any of them are or may become involved.
Compensation of our Advisor
Our advisor has been engaged to perform various services for us and will receive fees and compensation for such services. None of the agreements for such services were the result of arms-length negotiations. All such agreements, including the Advisory Agreement, require approval by a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our Independent Directors, not otherwise interested in such transactions, that such agreements are fair and reasonable to us and on terms and conditions no less favorable than those which could be obtained from unaffiliated entities. As set forth in The Advisor and the Advisory Agreement if our Independent Directors determine that such agreements are not fair and reasonable to us, our Independent Directors may take any actions that they deem to be in our best interest and the best interest of our stockholders, including terminating the Advisory Agreement and retaining a new advisor. The timing and nature of fees and compensation to our advisor could create a conflict between the interests of our advisor and those of our stockholders. Both the Asset Management Fee and Investment Services Fee are not performance based since they are based upon cost which creates a conflict of interest in all decisions by our advisor in selecting between properties and purchase prices. A transaction involving the purchase, lease, or sale of any property, loan or other Permitted Investment by us may result in the immediate realization by our advisor and its affiliates of substantial commissions, fees, compensation, and other income. Although the Advisory Agreement authorizes our advisor to take primary responsibility for all decisions relating to any such transaction, the board of directors must approve all of our acquisitions and sales of properties and the entering into and sale of loans or other Permitted Investments. Potential conflicts may arise in connection with the determination by our advisor of whether to hold or sell a property, loan or other Permitted Investment as such determination could impact the timing and amount of fees payable to our advisor. See The Advisor and the Advisory Agreement.
Compensation of Our Property Manager
Our property manager has been engaged to perform various property management and leasing services for us and will receive fees for such services. We also will reimburse our property manager for certain expenses. For a discussion of such fees, see Management Compensation. Our property management agreement is not the result of arms-length negotiations. For a discussion of the risks relating to our property management agreement, see Risk Factors Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest and Our Relationships with Our Advisor and Its Affiliates.
Relationship with Managing Dealer
Our Managing Dealer is CNL Securities Corp., an affiliate of our advisor. Certain of our directors are also officers, directors, and registered principals of our Managing Dealer. This relationship may create conflicts in connection with the fulfillment by the Managing Dealer of its due diligence obligations under the federal securities laws. Accordingly, investors will not have the benefit of such independent review. Certain of the participating brokers have made, or are expected to make, their own independent due diligence investigations. The Managing Dealer is not prohibited from acting in any capacity in connection with the offer and sale of securities offered by entities that may have some or all of the investment objectives similar to ours and is expected to participate in other offerings sponsored by one or more of our officers or directors.
Legal Representation
Arnold & Porter LLP serves as our securities co-counsel and our tax counsel in this offering and Lowndes, Drosdick, Doster, Kantor & Reed, P.A. serves as our securities co-counsel in this offering, and both firms also serve as securities and tax counsel for certain of our affiliates, including our Managing Dealer and sponsor and other real estate programs in connection with other matters. Members of the firms of Arnold & Porter LLP and Lowndes, Drosdick, Doster, Kantor & Reed, P.A. may invest in CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. In the event any controversy arises in which our interests appear to be in conflict with those of our advisor or its affiliates, other counsel may be retained for one or both parties.
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Certain Conflict Resolution Procedures
In order to reduce or eliminate certain potential conflicts of interest, our articles of incorporation contain, and/or our board of directors has adopted, a number of restrictions relating to (i) transactions between us, our sponsor, advisor, directors and their affiliates; (ii) certain future offerings; and (iii) allocation of properties and loans among certain affiliated entities. These restrictions include the following:
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No goods or services will be provided by our sponsor, advisor, directors or their affiliates to us except for transactions in which our sponsor, advisor, directors or their affiliates provide goods or services to us in accordance with the articles of incorporation, or, if a majority of the directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in such transactions approve such transactions as fair and reasonable to us and on terms and conditions not less favorable to us than those available from unaffiliated third parties. |
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We will not purchase or lease properties in which our sponsor, advisor, directors or their affiliates have an interest without the determination, by a majority of the directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in such transaction that such transaction is fair, competitive and commercially reasonable to us and at a price to us no greater than the cost of the asset to our sponsor, advisor, directors or their affiliates, unless there is substantial justification for any amount that exceeds such cost and such excess amount is determined to be reasonable. In no event will we acquire any such asset at an amount in excess of its appraised value as is determined by an independent expert selected by our Independent Directors. We will not sell or lease properties to our sponsor, advisor, directors or their affiliates unless a majority of the directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors not otherwise interested in such transaction, determine the transaction is fair and reasonable to us. |
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We will not originate loans to our sponsor, advisor, directors or any of their affiliates except (i) loans subject to the restrictions governing loans in the articles of incorporation, or (ii) to our wholly-owned subsidiaries or to joint ventures or partnerships in which we hold an interest. Any loans to us by our advisor or its affiliates must be approved by a majority of the directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in such transaction, as fair, competitive, and commercially reasonable, and no less favorable to us than comparable loans between unaffiliated parties. It is anticipated that our advisor or its affiliates will be entitled to reimbursement, at cost, for actual expenses incurred by our advisor or its affiliates on our behalf or on behalf of a joint venture in which we are a co-venturer, subject to the 2%/25% Guidelines described under The Advisor and the Advisory Agreement The Advisory Agreement. |
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With respect to shares owned by our advisor, directors, or any affiliate, none of our advisor, our directors, or any of their affiliates may vote or consent on matters submitted to our stockholders regarding the removal of our advisor, directors, or any affiliate or any transaction between us and any of them. In determining the requisite percentage in interest of shares necessary to approve a matter on which our advisor, directors, and any affiliate may not vote or consent, any shares owned by any of them will not be included. |
Investment Allocation Procedures
Our sponsor or its affiliates currently and in the future may offer interests in one or more public or private programs that are permitted to purchase properties of the type to be acquired by us and/or to make or acquire loans or other Permitted Investments. Subject to the provisions below as specifically applicable to CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., the board of directors and our advisor have agreed that, in the event an investment opportunity becomes available which is suitable for both us and a public or private entity with which our advisor or its affiliates are affiliated (but not including CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc.), for which both entities have sufficient uninvested funds, then the entity which has had the longest period of time elapse since it was offered an investment opportunity will first be offered the investment opportunity. (The board of directors and our advisor have agreed that for purposes of this conflict resolution procedure, an investment opportunity will be considered offered to us when an opportunity is presented to the board of directors for its consideration.) In determining whether or not an investment opportunity is suitable for more than one program, our sponsor and its affiliates, in collaboration with our advisor will examine such factors, among others, as the cash requirements of each program, the effect of the acquisition both on diversification of each programs investments by types of properties and geographic area, and on diversification of the tenants of our
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properties, the anticipated cash flow of each program, the size of the investment, the amount of funds available to each program, and the length of time such funds have been available for investment. If a subsequent development, such as a delay in the closing of a property or a delay in the construction of a property, causes any such investment, in the opinion of our advisor, sponsor and its affiliates, to be more appropriate for an entity other than the entity which committed to make the investment, then the investment may be reallocated to the other entity, however, our advisor has the right to agree that the other entity may make the investment.
In addition to and notwithstanding the foregoing, a particular investment opportunity may be suitable for both us and CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., which is another program sponsored by CNL with an investment strategy that is similar to ours in certain respects. With regard to the allocation of investment opportunities between us and CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., our board of directors and advisor have agreed that all potential investment opportunities that satisfy the investment criterion for both us and CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. will be evaluated and administered by an investment allocation committee of CNL.
In the event that an investment opportunity becomes available that is suitable for both us and CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. and for which both entities have sufficient uninvested funds, the investment opportunity will be evaluated by the investment allocation committee and presented to our advisor and to the advisor of the other program each of whom will be given a reasonable amount of time to evaluate and express their interest in the opportunity. If only one of either us or CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. expresses an interest in the opportunity, the opportunity will be allocated to the interested entity, with no further action by the investment allocation committee. If, however, both we and CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. express an interest in the investment opportunity, the investment allocation committee will consider and conclusively determine the allocation of the investment. In rendering a decision regarding the allocation of an investment opportunity, the investment allocation committee will comparatively examine such factors, among others that the investment allocation committee may deem relevant, as (i) the existing relationship between a program and the seller, expected tenant, developer, lender, or other relevant counterparty for the prospective investment, (ii) the cash requirements of each program, (iii) the effect of the acquisition both on diversification of each programs investments by types of properties and geographic area, and on diversification of the tenants of each programs respective properties, (iv) the anticipated cash flow of each program, (v) the size of the investment in conjunction with an analysis of the absolute and relative amount of funds available to each program, (vi) any limitations or restrictions on the availability of funds for investment (in total and by property type), and (vii) the length of time such funds have been available for investment. If a subsequent development, such as a delay in the closing of a property or a delay in the construction of a property, causes any such investment, in the opinion of the investment allocation committee, to be more appropriate for an entity other than the entity which committed to make the investment, then the investment may be reallocated to the other entity, however our advisor has the right to agree that the other entity may make the investment. Further, if an investment opportunity has been offered to either us or CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. after consideration by the investment allocation committee, and the selected entity ultimately does not proceed with the investment opportunity, the other entity will be free to pursue the opportunity.
Allocation decisions by the investment allocation committee require participation by all members of the committee, either in person (including by telephone, video conference, or other similar means), or by email or proxy, and will be determined by a majority vote. Any member of the investment allocation committee may appoint an alternate to act in his or her place, or may grant his or her proxy, as necessary. A record of all allocations made and the reasons therefore will be maintained by the investment allocation committee.
The foregoing policy regarding the allocation of investment opportunities shall apply between us and CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. and will remain in effect until such time as either we or CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. are no longer advised by affiliates of CNL, or otherwise in the event of a Listing.
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
Investment Objectives
Our primary investment objectives are to invest in a diversified portfolio of assets that will allow us to:
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pay attractive and steady cash distributions; |
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preserve, protect and grow your invested capital; and |
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explore liquidity opportunities in the future, such as the sale of either the Company or our assets, potential mergers, or the listing of our common shares on a national exchange. |
Investment Policies
Our strategy to realize our investment objectives will be driven by a disciplined approach to evaluating the important factors for each individual investment. We believe our advisor and its affiliates have the experience and ability to identify attractive assets, underwrite current operating performance, forecast potential changes to operating performance over time, and identify adequate exit strategies for assets, if required, as well as analyze the key metrics of the overall portfolio composition. By using this approach, we expect to be able to identify favorable acquisition targets and effectively manage these assets to assist in achieving our primary investment objectives.
We intend to focus our investment activities on, and use the proceeds of this offering primarily for, the acquisition, development and financing of properties that we believe have the potential for long-term growth and income generation based upon the demographic and market trends and other underwriting criteria and models that we have developed. We intend to focus on assets within the following market sectors: lifestyle, senior living and lodging. Although we do not intend to focus on any particular location, we anticipate that we will select properties that are located near or around areas with stable demand generators or within driving distances of major metropolitan areas. Further, we have not specified any percentage of Net Offering Proceeds to be invested in any particular type of property.
In order to achieve our investment objectives, we intend to invest in carefully selected and well-located real estate that will provide a fixed income stream generally through the receipt of minimum annual base rents under long-term leasing structures. Generally, theses leases will also: (i) provide inflationary protection through periodic contractual rent increases, (ii) capture upside earnings potential by requiring the payment of additional rent as a percentage of gross revenues generated by the properties, and (iii) require the payment of capital reserve rent, which we will set aside and reinvest in the properties in order to preserve and enhance the integrity of the assets. Leases to third-party tenants are expected to be triple net leases, which require that tenants be responsible for repairs, maintenance, property taxes, utilities, and insurance.
In addition, when advantageous to our structure and applicable tax rules allow, we will lease properties to our affiliated TRS entities and engage independent third-party managers to operate them. These investment structures require us to pay all property operating expenses and may result in greater variability in operating results than our long-term leases with third party tenants, but allow us to capture greater returns during periods of market recovery, inflation or strong performance. See Business Investment and Leasing Structures below for additional information about our real estate investments and leasing structures.
We will also seek to grow your invested capital by targeting underserved or undercapitalized market sectors in which we believe there is a potential for growth as a result of recent market conditions, demographics trends and competitive factors such as the balance of supply and demand and high barriers to entry.
We may also originate or invest in mortgage, bridge and mezzanine loans, a portion of which may lead to an opportunity to purchase a real estate interest in the underlying property. At the discretion of the investment committee of our advisor and with the approval of our board of directors, we additionally may invest in other income-oriented real estate assets, securities, and investment opportunities that are otherwise consistent with our investment objectives and policies.
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Generally, the purchase price that we will pay for any asset will be based on the fair market value of the asset as determined by a majority of our directors. Although we are not required to do so, we may obtain an appraisal of fair market value by an independent appraiser. We will rely on our own independent analysis and not solely on appraisals in determining whether to invest in a particular asset. If, however, a majority of our Independent Directors determines, or if the property is acquired from our sponsor, advisor, a director, or an affiliate thereof, then such fair market value will be determined by an independent expert selected by our Independent Directors.
Although there is no limit to the number of properties of a particular tenant or operator which we may acquire, our board of directors, including a majority of our Independent Directors, will review our properties and potential investments in terms of geographic, property sector and operator diversification. In addition we may offer loans and other financing opportunities to tenants, operators and others which we believe will be beneficial to our portfolio or will benefit us with a new relationship. Potential borrowers will similarly be operators selected or approved by us, following our advisors recommendations. We intend to invest in different property sectors and geographic locations in an attempt to achieve diversification thereby minimizing the effect of changes in local economic conditions and certain other risks. The extent of such diversification, however, depends in part upon the amount raised in the offering and the purchase price of each property. For a more complete description of the manner in which the structure of our business, including our investment policies, will facilitate our ability to meet our investment objectives, see the Business section of this prospectus.
We generally will hold fee title or a long-term leasehold estate in the real estate assets we acquire. We may also invest in operating companies or other entities that may own and operate assets that satisfy our investment objectives. Additionally, we may co-invest with other entities (both affiliated and non-affiliated with our advisor) in property ownership through joint ventures, limited liability companies, partnerships and other forms of ownership agreements.
We also may seek to purchase leisure, lodging, senior living or other income producing assets through joint venture arrangements or by acquiring publicly traded or privately owned entities. These entities may include REITs and other real estate operating companies, such as real estate management companies and real estate development companies. We do not have, and do not expect to adopt any policies limiting our acquisitions of REITs or other real estate operating companies to those conducting a certain type of real estate business or owning a specific property type or real estate asset. Any acquisition must, however, be consistent with maintaining our qualification to be taxed as a REIT.
We expect to borrow money to acquire real estate assets either at closing or sometime thereafter. These borrowings may take the form of interim or long-term financing primarily from banks or other lenders. These borrowings generally are collateralized solely by a mortgage on one or more of our properties but also may require us to be directly or indirectly (through a guarantee) liable for the borrowings. We may borrow at either fixed or variable interest rates and on terms that require us to repay the principal on a typical, level schedule or at one time in a balloon payment. We also plan to establish revolving lines of credit for working capital needs and bridge financing purposes.
Certain Limitations
In addition to other investment restrictions imposed by our board of directors from time to time, consistent with our objective of qualifying as a REIT, our articles of incorporation provide for the following limitations on our investments:
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We will not invest more than 10% of our total assets in Unimproved Real Property or mortgage loans on Unimproved Real Property. For purposes of this paragraph, Unimproved Real Property does not include any property under construction, under contract for development or planned for development within one year. |
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We will not invest in commodities or commodity future contracts. This limitation is not intended to apply to interest rate futures, when used solely for hedging purposes. |
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We will not originate or invest in mortgage loans unless an appraisal is obtained concerning the underlying property. Mortgage indebtedness on any property will not exceed such propertys appraised value. In cases in which a majority of Independent Directors so determine, and in all cases in which the mortgage loan involves our sponsor, advisor, directors, or their affiliates, such appraisal must be obtained from an independent expert concerning the underlying property. Such appraisal will be maintained in our records for at least five years, and will be available for inspection and duplication by any stockholder. In addition to the appraisal, a mortgagees or owners title insurance policy or commitment as to the priority of the mortgage or condition of the title must be obtained. |
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We will not originate or invest in mortgage loans, including construction loans, on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including our other loans, would exceed an amount equal to 85% of the appraised value of the property as determined by appraisal, unless substantial justification exists because of the presence of other underwriting criteria. For purposes of this subsection, the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including our other loans will include all interest (excluding contingent participation in income and/or appreciation in value of the mortgaged property), the current payment of which may be deferred pursuant to the terms of such loans, to the extent that deferred interest on each loan exceeds 5% per annum of the principal balance of the loan. |
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We will not invest in indebtedness (Junior Debt) collateralized by a mortgage on real property that is subordinate to a lien or other indebtedness (Senior Debt), except where the amount of such Junior Debt, plus the outstanding amount of the Senior Debt, does not exceed 90% of the appraised value of such property, if after giving effect thereto, the value of all such investments (as shown on our books in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles after all reasonable reserves but before provision for depreciation) would not then exceed 25% of our tangible assets. The value of all our investments in Junior Debt that does not meet the aforementioned requirements is limited to 10% of our tangible assets (which is included within the 25% limitation). |
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We may not engage in any short sale, or borrow, on an unsecured basis, if such borrowing will result in asset coverage of less than 300%, except that such borrowing limitation will not apply to a first mortgage trust. For the purpose of this section, asset coverage means the ratio that the value of the total assets of an issuer, less all liabilities and indebtedness except indebtedness for unsecured borrowings, bears to the aggregate amount of all unsecured borrowings of such issuer. |
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The maximum amount of our borrowings in relation to our Net Assets may not exceed an amount equal to 300% of our Net Assets, in the absence of a satisfactory showing that a higher level of borrowing is appropriate. In order to borrow an amount in excess of 300% of our Net Assets, a majority of our Independent Directors must approve the borrowing, and the borrowing must be disclosed to stockholders in our first quarterly report after such approval occurs along with justification for such excess. |
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We may not make or invest in any mortgage loans that are subordinate to any mortgage, other indebtedness or equity interest of our sponsor, advisor, directors or their affiliates. |
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We will not invest in equity securities unless a majority of our directors (including a majority of our Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in such transaction approves the transaction as being fair, competitive, and commercially reasonable and determines that the transaction will not jeopardize our ability to qualify and remain qualified as a REIT. In addition, we will not invest in any security of any entity holding investments or engaging in activities prohibited by our articles of incorporation. |
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We will not issue (i) equity securities redeemable solely at the option of the holder (except that stockholders may offer their shares to us as described under Summary of Redemption Plan); (ii) debt securities, unless the historical debt service coverage (in the most recently completed fiscal year), as adjusted for known charges, is sufficient to service that higher level of debt properly; (iii) shares on a deferred payment basis or under similar arrangements; (iv) non-voting or assessable securities; or (v) options, warrants, or similar evidences of a right to buy our securities (collectively, Options); provided, however, that Options may be issued (i) to all of our stockholders ratably, (ii) as part of a |
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financing arrangement, or (iii) as part of a stock option plan available to our directors, executive officers, employees, advisor or their affiliates. Options issuable to our sponsor, advisor, directors or any affiliate thereof will not exceed 10% of the outstanding shares on the date of grant. Options may not be issued at exercise prices less than the fair market value of the underlying securities on the date of grant and not for consideration (which may include services) that, in the judgment of our Independent Directors, has a market value less than the value of such Option on the date of grant. |
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We will not engage in underwriting or the agency distribution of securities issued by others or in trading, as compared to investment activities. |
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We will not invest in real estate contracts of sale unless such contracts of sale are in recordable form and appropriately recorded in the chain of title. |
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We will not invest in any foreign currency or bullion or engage in short sales. |
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We will not originate loans to our sponsor, advisor, directors or any affiliates thereof, except (i) loans subject to the restrictions governing loans in our articles of incorporation or (ii) to our wholly-owned subsidiaries or to ventures or partnerships in which we hold an interest. |
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We will not make any investment that we believe will be inconsistent with our objective of qualifying as a REIT. |
We cannot assure you that we will attain our investment objectives. Our governing documents place numerous limitations on us, some of which are set forth above. Our investment objectives may not be changed without the approval of stockholders owning a majority of the shares of our outstanding common stock. Our articles of incorporation require that our board of directors, including our Independent Directors review our investment policies at least annually to determine that the policies are in the best interests of our stockholders. This determination will be set forth in the minutes of the board of directors along with the basis for such determination. Our directors (including a majority of our Independent Directors) have the right, without a stockholder vote, to alter our investment policies but only to the extent consistent with our investment objectives and investment limitations.
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Our Company
We are a Maryland corporation that was formed on June 8, 2010 and we intend to operate and qualify as a REIT. We were formed primarily to acquire and manage a diversified portfolio of real estate that we believe will generate a steady current return and provide long-term value to our stockholders. In particular, we will focus on acquiring properties primarily in the United States that we categorize within the following market sectors: lifestyle, senior living and lodging. We may also invest in and originate mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans or in entities that make investments in real estate. We are externally advised and the management of our advisor and members of our board of directors have experience investing in these various types of real estate-related investments. We may form other wholly owned or controlled subsidiaries, consolidated and unconsolidated entities in the future for the purpose of acquiring interests in real estate.
We intend to invest in a diversified portfolio of properties that we believe reflect or are affected by the social, consumption and entertainment values of our society, as well as the changing demands and choices of our population due to certain demographic trends. In addition, we intend to invest in properties that may have been impacted by recent market conditions or in sectors in which we believe offer unique opportunities or competitive advantages. We expect that our investments in lifestyle and leisure properties will primarily focus on the following asset classes: ski and mountain lifestyle, golf, attractions, marinas and other leisure or entertainment-related properties. Generally, these properties will be leased on a long-term triple net basis to either tenants or operators that we consider to be significant industry leaders.
We also intend to invest in senior living and healthcare properties, which may include: active adult communities (age restricted or age-targeted housing), independent and assisted living facilities, skilled nursing or continuing care facilities, medical office buildings and other types of healthcare and wellness-related properties. We expect that certain of our senior living properties will be leased on a long-term basis to either national or regional operators or to tenants that contract with selected national and regional operators to manage the properties. In certain cases, when advantageous to our structure and applicable tax rules allow, we may seek to lease our properties to TRSs and engage independent third-operators to manage the properties on our behalf.
We will also seek to invest in lodging and hospitality properties, which may include resort, boutique and upscale properties or any full service, limited service, extended stay or other lodging-related properties. Generally, our lodging properties will be leased to our TRSs with management of the properties performed by independent third-party managers using national, regional or specialty hotel brands.
CNL Financial Group
CNL Financial Group, Inc., or CNL, is one of the nations largest, privately held real estate investment and development companies. CNL, which is controlled by James M. Seneff, Jr., has extensive experience in the acquisition, management and development of real estate and real estate-related assets. Headquartered in Orlando, Florida, CNL sponsors a wide array of investment programs, including REITs and real estate limited liability companies.
Since inception, CNL or its affiliates have formed or acquired companies with more than $24 billion in assets located in the United States and Canada, including hotel, retail, restaurant, lifestyle and seniors housing properties. Services provided by CNL and its affiliates include advisory, acquisition, development, lease and loan servicing, asset and portfolio management, disposition, client services, capital raising, finance and administrative.
The principals of CNL affiliates include James M. Seneff, Jr. and Robert A. Bourne, who also serve as our directors. Mr. Seneff and Mr. Bourne have sponsored or co-sponsored, individually and through affiliated entities, 18 public limited partnerships and six public, unlisted REITs. The programs and a general description of their property sector focus are as follows:
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18 CNL Income Fund limited partnerships which invested in fast-food, family-style or casual dining restaurants; |
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CNL Restaurant Properties, Inc. which invested in fast-food, family-style and casual dining restaurants, mortgage loans and secured equipment leases; |
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CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. which invested in congregate or assisted living or skilled nursing facilities, continuing care retirement communities, medical office buildings and similar healthcare-related facilities; |
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CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc. which invested in limited-service, extended-stay and full-service hotels and resort properties; |
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CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. which invests in lifestyle properties such as ski and mountain lifestyle properties, golf, attractions, marinas and additional lifestyle properties; |
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CNL Macquarie Global Growth Trust, Inc. which intends to invest in a diverse portfolio of commercial real estate and real estate-related assets on a global basis with the potential for capital appreciation; and |
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Macquarie CNL Global Income Trust, Inc. which intends to invest in a diverse portfolio of income-oriented commercial real estate and real estate-related assets on a global basis. |
CNL Diversified Corp., CNL Diversified Managers Corp. and CNL and its Affiliates
CNL Diversified Corp., a Florida corporation, and CNL Diversified Managers Corp., a Florida corporation, are our newly formed advisor and property manager. Our advisor and property manager will contract with CNL and its affiliates for the services they provide to us. CNL and its affiliates are comprised of an experienced real estate team focused on investment, development, property management and real estate services in commercial markets throughout the United States. Our advisor believes that the professionals within CNL and its affiliates will provide our advisor with advantages by applying significant resources to the acquisition process and market intelligence relating to market conditions, supply/demand dynamics, and existing physical conditions or deficiencies of an asset. CNL and its affiliates provide development, acquisition and property management services to several CNL affiliated entities. See Prospectus Summary and Conflicts of Interest.
Investment Strategy
Our strategy in achieving our investment objectives is to utilize the long-standing industry relationships and experience of our board and management along with our extensive industry and demographic research, a proactive approach to asset management, and the investment policies set forth in Investment Objectives and Policies Investment Policies. We cannot assure you that any or all of our investment objectives will be met or that the strategy or policies will be effective in achieving these objectives.
The types of properties and asset classes in which we intend to invest are described in detail below in Overview of Market Sectors and Asset Classes. Although these are the asset classes in which we intend to invest, we may acquire or invest in any type of property. We expect that certain of our acquisitions will feature characteristics that are common to more than one of the target asset classes that we have identified.
We intend to contract with tenants, operators and managers that we consider to be significant industry leaders. Although there is no limit to the number of properties a particular tenant, operator or manager may operate, our board of directors, including a majority of our Independent Directors, will review our properties and potential investments in terms of geographic, property sector and operator diversification.
In addition, we may offer loans and other financing opportunities to tenants, operators and others which we believe will be beneficial to our portfolio or will provide us with a new relationship. Potential borrowers will
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similarly be operators selected or approved by us, following our advisors recommendations. We intend to invest in different property sectors and geographic locations in an attempt to achieve diversification thereby minimizing the effect of changes in local economic conditions and certain other risks. The extent of such diversification, however, depends in part upon the amount raised in the offering and the purchase price of each property. See Estimated Use of Proceeds.
With the approval of a majority of our board of directors (including a majority of our Independent Directors) and subject to our articles of incorporation and bylaws, we also may seek to purchase properties or other income producing assets by acquiring publicly traded or privately owned entities. These entities may include REITs and other real estate operating companies, such as real estate management companies and real estate development companies. We do not have, and do not expect to adopt any policies limiting our acquisitions of REITs or other real estate operating companies to those conducting a certain type of real estate business or owning a specific property type or real estate asset. In most cases, we will evaluate the feasibility of acquiring these entities using the same criteria we will use in evaluating a particular property. Each acquired entity would be operated as either a wholly owned or controlled subsidiary or joint venture. We may acquire these entities in negotiated transactions or through tender offers. Any acquisition must, however, be consistent with maintaining our qualification to be taxed as a REIT and exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act.
We expect to borrow money to acquire real estate assets either at closing or sometime thereafter. These borrowings may take the form of interim or long-term financing primarily from banks or other lenders. These borrowings generally are collateralized solely by a mortgage on one or more of our properties but also may require us to be directly or indirectly (through a guarantee) liable for the borrowings. We may borrow at either fixed or variable interest rates and on terms that require us to repay the principal on a typical, level schedule or at one time in a balloon payment. We also plan to establish revolving lines of credit for short-term cash management and bridge financing purposes.
Market Opportunities and Trends
We believe that the recent economic and market conditions, including the severely limited availability of debt financing and liquidity constraints of owners and operators of real estate caused by the economic recession, has created and will continue to create attractive buying opportunities for us. Many owners have and will continue to experience difficulty in obtaining new capital sources or will be unable to repay or reasonably refinance maturing debt.
We believe we will experience less competition for the acquisition of properties in many of the market sectors in which we intend to focus as compared to other commercial real estate sectors, as recent transaction volume has centered primarily around core and distressed real estate. Conversely, our investment focus will target well-located properties that, in some cases, may have been temporarily affected by recent economic and market conditions.
The recent economic recession affected demand and certain industry fundamentals such as: per visitor spending at leisure properties; occupancy in senior living facilities; and occupancy, average daily rates and revenue per available room (RevPAR) in the lodging industry. We believe that the national economy has begun to recover from the recession, and as these industry fundamentals begin to rebound, we may realize significant upside potential through the receipt of additional percentage rents from our triple net leased properties and increasing returns from our properties operating using TRS structures.
Nearly all of the market sectors and asset classes we intend to target have experienced significantly limited supply growth over the last several years and many of our targeted asset classes have inherently high barriers to entry. The specific trends and characteristics unique to the asset classes on which we intend to focus are described in greater detail below.
Demographic Trends
We intend to evaluate certain demographic trends which we believe affect consumer demand for the various industry sectors and asset classes that are the focus of our investment strategy. We believe that the demand
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for these properties and the activities they support will be driven by the behavioral and spending patterns of the Baby Boomer generation, as well as their children and grandchildren, often known as Generation X and the Millennials or Echo Boomers. We believe, and research indicates, that Baby Boomers have and will continue to lead active lifestyles into retirement, which will generate significant demand and new opportunities for lifestyle, senior living, and lodging properties.
Baby Boomers, born between 1946 and 1964, are currently the largest and most dominant demographic influence in the United States. According to population projections released by the U.S. Census Bureau in August 2008, Baby Boomers are expected to account for approximately 81 million or 26.1% of the total estimated U.S. population in 2010. A 2008 publication by the McKinsey Global Institute, Talkin Bout My Generation: The Economic Impact of Aging US Baby Boomers, indicates that Baby Boomers as a group have earned record levels of income, generated great wealth and spurred economic growth. During the 1990s, the Baby Boomers accounted for approximately half of all consumer spending in the United States and by 2015, it is anticipated that they will generate 53% of all disposable income, account for 54% of consumer spending and hold 83% of the net worth.
As Baby Boomers earning power and income has grown, average household income and spending has risen over the long term. As a class, Baby Boomers tend to be healthier, wealthier, better educated and longer living than previous generations. Approximately 60% of Boomer couples are dual income earners, according to the Sixth Edition of American Generations Who They Are and How They Live published in 2008. As Boomers enter retirement, real average household income is estimated to reach $94,400 in 2015. We believe that as their wealth has continued to grow, so too has their desire to spend more time on leisure-related activities and retail spending for themselves, their children and grandchildren.
According to the Sixth Edition of American Generations Who They Are and How They Live published in 2008, Echo Boomers (also called Gen Yers or Millennials), born between 1977 and 1994, account for 25% of the U.S. population or approximately 76 million individuals. The Echo Boomers get their name because they Echo their parents spending habits. The August 2007 business wire Visa Generational Spending Study reveals that Echo Boomers are currently spending $400 billion per year and are anticipated to increase their spending to $2.5 trillion by 2015.
The graphs below depict the distribution of U.S. citizens comprising the aforementioned demographic segments and indicates the projected growth in retirees, based upon National Population Projections by the U.S. Census Bureau.
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Source: U.S. Census Bureau National Population Projections (2009 Supplement to projections released August 14, 2008)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau National Population Projections (2009 Supplement to projections released August 14, 2008)
In addition to the population and demographic patterns above, we are of the view that there are important psychographic and economic changes that have taken place that could translate into a continued lifestyle-orientation for Generation Xers, Echo Boomers and successive generations. For example, based on American Time Use Surveys conducted by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics as well as other independent time-use research conducted since the mid 1960s, Americans have enjoyed an increasing number of leisure hours, up an estimated 13% over the past 40 years. Lastly, disposable income is projected to grow at a rate of 5.3% through 2012, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
As the number of aging Baby Boomers entering retirement increases, so will the amount of time they have to devote to travel and leisure activities. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics American Time Use Survey published in June 2009, on an average day, adults age 75 and over spent 7.6 hours engaged in leisure activities more than any other age group. Employed adults living in households with no children under 18 engaged in leisure activities for 4.5 hours per day. As the aging Baby Boomers enter retirement, we believe the accumulated wealth and increasing standard of health and longevity will allow them to continue to lead active lifestyles and seek leisure and travel opportunities centered around the types of properties in which we intend to invest.
Baby Boomers, in our opinion, will continue to spend their time and money over the long term on leisure pursuits such as golf, skiing, and boating. For example, according to the IBIS World Industry Report Ski & Snowboard Resorts in the U.S. released in January 2010, the second largest group of industry participants, accounting for an estimated 19% of total industry participants, are between the ages of 45 and 54. This market segment has grown significantly over the past decade, as lifestyles have changed and their available time for leisure
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activities and snow sports has increased. A survey undertaken by the National Ski Access Association in 2008 noted a strong trend towards a growing population of aging visitors. As older skiers continue to visit ski resorts, the report also noted a three generation phenomenon with grandparents, parents and children all visiting ski resorts together. In addition, according to the IBIS World Industry Report Marinas in the U.S. released in August 2009, boat owners between the ages of 45 and 54 account for the largest proportion of industry revenue, at around 28%. The second largest market segment is boat owners ages 55 to 64 years old, and boat owners over the age of 65 account for an estimated 16% of industry revenue.
The generational demographics, time-use and spending patterns discussed above also impact the lodging and hospitality industry. According to the U.S. Travel Association 2009, Young Boomers, born from 1955 through 1964, represent 21% of all U.S. leisure travelers and 22% of business travelers. Young Boomers also take an average of 4.1 leisure trips and 5.6 business trips per year. Older Boomers, born from 1946 through 1954, make up 15% of leisure travelers and take an average of 4.4 leisure trips each year. Older Boomers also represent 16% of all business travelers and these travelers take an average of 10.1 business trips each year. Gen Yers, born after 1980, make up 12% of all U.S. leisure travelers and those traveling in this group take an average of 3.9 leisure trips per year. Gen Yers also represent 13% of all business travelers and take an average of 4.2 business trips per year.
Looking beyond the active lifestyle and leisure pursuits of Boomers entering retirement age, the aging population is also requiring more medical and healthcare-related facilities and services. Between 2010 and 2050, the U.S. population over 65 years of age is projected to more than double from 40 million to nearly 87 million people and the number of older Americans is also growing as a percentage of the total U.S. population. In 2010, the number of persons older than 65 will comprise 13% of the total U.S. population and is projected to grow to over 20% by 2050, as shown in the graph below.
Source: US Census US Projections by Sex and Age, Released August 2008
Additionally, from 1950 to 2006, the life expectancy for people at the age of 65 has increased from 13.9 years to 18.5 years, which has and will continue to increase the demand for senior housing and healthcare- related properties. The health care industry is the single largest sector of the U.S. economy. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services, national healthcare expenditures (NHE) totaled $2.3 trillion in 2008 and are projected to have reached $2.5 trillion and grown 5.7% in 2009 based on an NHE report released in January 2010. The same report projects an increase of 3.9% in health
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spending in 2010. Over the projection period of 2009 to 2019, average annual health spending growth of 6.1% is anticipated to outpace average annual growth in the overall economy of 4.4%. By 2019, national health spending is expected to reach $4.5 trillion and comprise 19.3% of the United States gross domestic product.
Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Office of the Actuary
These demographic trends and demand drivers, coupled with the perceived desire of the Baby Boomer generation to continue to lead active lifestyles and enjoy travel and leisure pursuits with their following generations, are the basis for our investment focus.
Overview of Market Sectors and Asset Classes
Based on the demographic and market trends discussed above, we intend to acquire lifestyle and lifestyle-related properties directly or indirectly within the market sectors and asset classes described below:
Lifestyle and Leisure Properties
We intend to invest in properties including, but not limited to ski and mountain lifestyle properties, golf facilities, attractions and marinas. The recent economic recession and weakened U.S. economy presented challenges for owners and operators of golf, ski, attractions and marina properties; however, consumer demand in terms of participation and visitation remained strong and the industries showed signs of resiliency. The deterioration in property-level cash flows and lack of available credit has resulted in a challenging refinancing market. We believe there is an opportunity to invest in leisure properties at attractive prices due to certain industry and market trends.
In general, we perceive there to be a lower level of competition for these types of assets in comparison to assets in other commercial or core real estate sectors based on the sheer supply of assets in those sectors, the lack of willing buyers and the volume of transactions in their respective markets. Accordingly, we believe that being focused on lifestyle properties allows us to take advantage of unique opportunities and provides certain key competitive advantages as follows:
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Some of our targeted assets classes, such as golf and ski, have experienced an overall decline in supply or a net reduction in new supply to normalize with demand. According to the National Golf Foundation |
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(NGF) 2010 State-of-the-Industry Presentation, the net growth in supply (openings less closings) of golf facilities has declined in each of the last four years as residential developers have scaled back development of new golf communities and weaker facilities have closed. The ski industry has also undergone aggressive consolidation over the last 25 years, decreasing from 735 ski areas in 1984 to 473 ski areas in 2009. |
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Certain of our targeted leisure properties have inherently high barriers to entry. For example, the process of obtaining permits to create a new ski resort or marina is highly regulated and significantly more difficult than obtaining permits for the construction of new office or retail space. Additionally, general geographic constraints, such as the availability of suitable waterfront property or mountain terrain, are an inherent barrier to entry in several of our leisure asset classes. There are also high costs associated with building a new ski resort or regional gated attraction that is prohibitive to potential market participants. |
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We expect that our leasing arrangements will require the payment of capital improvement reserve rent which is paid by our tenants and will be set aside by us to be reinvested into the properties. This arrangement is expected to allow us to maintain the integrity of our leisure properties and mitigate deferred maintenance issues. |
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Unlike our competitors in many other commercial real estate sectors that generally receive no income in the event a tenant defaults or vacates a property, leisure properties can continue to operate. In the event that a tenant defaults or vacates the property, applicable tax laws will allow us to engage a third-party manager to operate a property on our behalf for a period of time until we can re-lease it to a new tenant. During that period, we would still be able to receive any net earnings from the underlying business operations. Even though such earnings may be less than rents collected under the previous leasing arrangement, our ability to continue to operate the property under such an arrangement will help to off-set taxes, insurance and other operating costs that would otherwise have to be absorbed by a landlord after a tenant default and allows the property some time to stabilize, if necessary, before entering into a new lease. |
Ski & Mountain Lifestyle
We intend to acquire ski resorts and their related real estate assets. The ski resorts that we may acquire will be leased by operators who will provide services such as the sale of lift tickets and passes, ski and snowboard lesson packages, equipment rental and repair outlets, and food and beverage sales. Related real estate assets that we intend to acquire may include hotel and other lodging accommodations, real estate in and around the communities located at or near the ski resort including ski-in/ski-out alpine villages, townhouses, condominiums and quarter-share ownership hotels, and properties located in proximity to the ski mountain, including golf courses, spa and wellness centers, tennis facilities and swimming pools, health club facilities, restaurants and retail shops.
We believe that an opportunity currently exists to acquire ski resorts and related properties at reasonable prices due to current economic conditions within the ski industry and certain demographic trends which we believe are indicative of future ski industry growth.
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The ski industry is highly competitive and has undergone aggressive consolidation over the last 25 years, decreasing from 735 ski areas in 1984 to 473 ski areas in 2009. The number of ski areas in the United States has declined over the past 30 years while skier visits have steadily increased as depicted below:
Source: Kottke National End of Season Survey 2008/09
We believe that the number of ski areas may decline further because many resorts lack the infrastructure and capital resources to effectively compete in the multi-dimensional and service-intensive ski resort industry. Despite the economic recession, the U.S. ski industry displayed signs of strength and resilience with 57.4 million visits during the 2008 to 2009 season, the fourth highest on record according to the Kottke National End of Season Survey 2008/09, Final Report, July 2009 (the Kottke Survey). According to the Kottke Survey for the 2009 to 2010 season, the U.S. ski industry tallied 59.7 million visits representing the second highest total for a season on record. In both seasons, the economic downturn favored the more convenient and lower-cost day ski areas located near major metropolitan markets, as many participants chose to stay closer to home in lieu of destination trips to other regional resorts or western destination resorts. This was shown by an increase in day visitation with a proportionate drop in overnight visits. International visitation also returned to more normal levels during the last two seasons after a weak dollar in 2007 to 2008 caused a substantial increase in this demographic. We believe we may capitalize on the opportunities presented by the decline in the number of ski resorts, relatively steady industry participation and the increase in day visitations and Baby Boomer contribution to the industry as a result of to their increasing concentrations of wealth and leisure time, as well as the suitability of participation in various ski resort activities for an aging population.
Golf
We intend to acquire golf courses and related golf facilities. Golf courses are generally divided into daily fee, private and semi-private courses. Daily fee courses allow the general public to play upon payment of a fee and do not require a membership. Private courses only admit members or invited guests. Semi-private courses have characteristics of both, allowing daily fee play, while at the same time selling memberships that typically involve annual payments that give frequent players lower average costs and sometimes have privileges such as preferred access to tee times. All courses derive some revenues from food and beverage sales and sales of merchandise like golf balls and apparel. The main source of revenue at daily fee courses is the green and cart fees paid per round, while at private clubs the primary source of revenue is membership dues and fees. Semi-private courses can derive significant revenue from both dues and daily playing fees. The golf courses that we may seek to acquire generally may be open to the public for a daily fee, be part of a resort destination or be operated as a private club. In addition,
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golf courses may offer amenities and facilities which supplement their principal sources of revenue. These amenities and facilities include clubhouses with restaurants, banquet space, locker room rentals, swimming pools, tennis courts, golf and tennis lessons and tournaments, and health club facilities.
We believe that there is presently an opportunity to acquire golf course properties at reasonable prices due to the fragmentation of golf course ownership, the depressed state of the golf industry and the presence of certain demographic trends which we believe are indicative of future golf industry growth.
According to a 2010 State-of-the-Industry Presentation by the NGF, golf participation has remained generally flat over the past five years. The number of rounds played in the United States has been relatively stable, averaging around 496 million rounds annually, and the number of golfers has remained steady over the past seven years, totaling approximately 27.1 million in 2009. NGF and Golf Datatech reported that the total rounds played in the United States for the 12-month period ended December 31, 2009 was down only 0.6% from the same period in 2008. Additionally, the net supply of facilities (openings less closures) has declined in each of the last four years, and going forward, the NGF expects that the trend will continue until supply and demand reach equilibrium. The most financially impacted facilities have been the private clubs with large initiation or dues structures, resort facilities, and facilities with a large group outing and event business.
Source: National Golf Foundation 2010 State-of-the-Industry Presentation
Despite recent economic conditions, we are of the view that the U.S. golf industry will soon stabilize and begin a period of growth. This belief is based, in part, on the increasing visibility of golf as a suitable sport for an aging population, as well as on the favorable demographic trends described above. It is expected that the number of golfers, as well as the total number of rounds played, will increase as the average age of the population continues to increase. Baby Boomers are expected to contribute to the growth in total rounds played due to their increasing concentrations of wealth and leisure time, as well as the suitability of golf as a sport for an aging population.
Attractions
We intend to acquire existing attractions properties, which include theme and amusement parks, waterparks and family entertainment centers. The broad distinctions between the types of attractions we intend to buy are as follows: theme parks are generally amusement parks that are designed to carry out a theme in one or more areas of the park; waterparks involve either outdoor or indoor waterparks depending on the location; and family entertainment center(s) are community-based attractions often located in residential areas that offer multiple anchor attractions as opposed to single attractions like bowling or skating centers.
We believe that an opportunity presently exists to acquire attraction properties at reasonable prices due to current economic conditions within the attractions industry and certain demographic trends which we believe are
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indicative of future industry growth. According to the most recent IBIS World Industry Report for Amusement & Themeparks in the US released on December 1, 2009, revenues at domestic parks are expected to grow by an average annual rate of 2.1% over the next five years. Although the economic recession may have impacted the rate of expected industry growth, we continue to believe based on these trends and industry research that the attraction properties have the potential for long term growth and revenue generation.
Marinas
We intend to acquire existing marinas and related facilities and, to a lesser extent, develop new or expand existing marinas where suitable opportunities exist. The marinas that we may seek to acquire are expected to derive a substantial percentage of their revenues from the rental of boat slips and/or dry boat storage facilities. In addition, these marinas may offer amenities and facilities which supplement their principal sources of revenue pursuant to leases and/or subleases. These amenities and facilities may include boat rentals and sales, boat trailer storage facilities, boat supplies and repair services, gasoline, food and beverage operations, other retail space, hotel and other lodging accommodations, and R.V. and campground facilities. We intend to focus our acquisition strategy on marinas located in geographic regions with year-round boating climates.
We believe that an opportunity presently exists to acquire marinas at reasonable prices due to current economic conditions within the marina industry and certain demographic trends which we believe are indicative of future industry growth. The marinas sector is highly fragmented with over 70% of marinas being privately owned and the remainder largely held by municipalities. Marina operators are affected by government regulations, rising fuel prices, and general economic conditions. High barriers to entry limit the supply of competing properties and demand is projected to remain steady with a gradual rise over the next five years.
We believe that a portion of the marina industry has been capital constrained and has been in a state of decline. Although the demand for slips (and therefore slip income) continues to remain high, we believe that certain owners seeking liquidity have few options with respect to obtaining capital for expansion and/or asset repositioning and few options with respect to the sale of their marina businesses. As a result of this decline and further increased pressure from boat slip lessees to improve marina services and systems, we believe that many privately-held marinas will be forced to sell their property because they may not have the funds to make these requested upgrades.
According to the IBIS World Industry Report on Marinas in the US, the industry is relatively mature and revenue is forecasted to grow by approximately 1% per annum over the next five years. The report also indicates that the economic recession has had a relatively limited impact on the industry, as revenues fell approximately 1.7% in 2008 as compared to 2007, and were anticipated to decrease approximately 5.7% in 2009 across the country. Boat owners between the ages of 45 and 54 account for the largest proportion of industry revenue, at around 28%. The second largest market segment is boat owners ages 55 to 64 years old, and boat owners over the age of 65 account for an estimated 16% of industry revenue. We believe that Baby Boomers will contribute to the growth for marinas due to their increasing concentrations of wealth and leisure time, as well as the suitability of boating as a sport for an aging population.
Selection of Tenants and Operators
We expect to lease our lifestyle properties to qualified tenants or operators we consider to be significant industry leaders and who will operate the properties. We consider a tenant or an operator to be a significant industry leader if it has one or more of the following traits:
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many years of experience operating in a particular industry as compared with other operators in that industry, as a company or through the experience of its senior management; |
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many assets managed in a particular industry as compared with other operators in that industry; and/or |
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is deemed by us to be a dominant operator in a particular industry for reasons other than those listed above. |
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Tenants and operators will generally be selected by our advisor and will be subject to the approval of our board of directors. We do not anticipate selecting tenants and operators that are affiliated with us, our advisor or our affiliates. In evaluating proposed tenants and operators, our advisor will consider a number of factors, including the following:
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the operations of facilities; |
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the number of facilities operated; |
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the relative financial experience of the tenant and operator in the geographic area in which the property is located; |
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the financial condition and business history of the proposed tenant and operator; and |
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the management capabilities of the operators. |
We intend to lease any lifestyle or leisure properties that we acquire primarily on a long-term, triple net basis to one or more tenants that are operators who are significant industry leaders who will operate the properties and manage the properties real estate investment and development activities, or to one or more tenants who will engage selected operators who are significant industry leaders to operate our leisure properties and/or related real estate assets. Alternatively, where a leisure property includes lodging facilities, we may lease the hotel portion of the property to a TRS which will engage an independent third party manager to operate these hotel properties. Any properties we acquire will be leased pursuant to leases designed to provide us with minimum annual base rent with periodic increases in rent over the lease term or increases in rent based on increases in consumer price indices. In addition, our leases are expected to provide for the payment of percentage rent generally based on a percentage of gross revenues at our properties over certain thresholds and require the payment of capital reserve rent, which we will set aside and reinvest in the properties to preserve and enhance the integrity of the assets.
Although we expect to lease our leisure properties to tenant operators that will bear the primary variability in property performance and net operating results, economic and industry trends may ultimately impact our operating performance. For example, growth in visitation and per capita spending may result in our receipt of additional contingent rent, while declines may impact our tenants ability to pay rent to us.
Seasonality
Many of the lifestyle and leisure properties in which we intend to invest are seasonal in nature and will experience seasonal fluctuations in their business due to geographic location, climate and weather patterns. As a result, the businesses may experience seasonal variations in revenues that may require our operators to supplement operating cash from their properties in order to be able to make scheduled rent payments to us. We intend to structure the leases for certain tenants such that rents are paid on a seasonal schedule with most, if not all, of the rent being paid during the tenants seasonally busy operating period.
As part of our diversification strategy, we will consider the varying and complimentary seasonality of our property asset classes and portfolio mix. For example, we anticipate that the peak operating season of our ski and mountain lifestyle assets will be staggered against the peak seasons in our attractions and golf portfolios to balance and mitigate the risks associated with seasonality.
Senior Living and Healthcare Properties
We believe that certain demographic and population trends indicate significant potential for future growth in the health care industry and senior living markets. We also believe that the recent economic environment and market conditions have presented significant opportunities to acquire these types of properties at attractive pricing. The tightened credit markets and lack of available debt financing has presented challenges for capital constrained owners of senior housing seeking to refinance maturing debt. This situation is further complicated by the decline in property-level cash flows and lower occupancy rates, which we attribute to seniors deferring their move to senior living facilities as a result of the soft residential real estate market.
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According to the American Senior Housing Association 2009 State of Senior Housing Report, occupancy rates at independent and assisted living facilities declined during the recent recession, but began to shown signs of stabilization and a slight recovery in late 2009 and early 2010.
Source: State of Senior Housing 2009,NIC MAP Data & Analysis, 1Q 2010
We believe that as the broader economy recovers and the residential real estate markets strengthen, the demand for senior housing will continue to grow as the Baby Boomer generation reaches retirement and the aging population transitions to active adult communities and other senior living facilities. Additionally, the industry supply growth has declined significantly in the last decade to normalize with demand, and overall occupancy hovers just below 90% in comparison to the long-term occupancy average of 92.4% from 1994 to 2009. We believe occupancy rates will return to near the historical average, and there will be minimal new supply until industry fundamentals rebound and financing opportunities become more readily available at more reasonable terms.
Also shown below, the supply growth over the last decade has declined dramatically following a boom in senior housing development in the 1990s.
Source: NIC MAP ® Data & Analysis Service, ASHA 2010 Seniors Housing Construction Trends Report, United States Census Bureau
In addition to the supply and demand fundamentals, we also believe the senior living market is highly fragmented and poised to begin a period of consolidation. Based on these fundamentals and perceived trends, we intend to invest in properties within the following market sectors described below.
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Active Adult Communities
Subject to applicable REIT tax regulations, we intend to invest in active adult communities that offer social and recreational-centered living in a setting that may include town homes, condominiums, cluster homes, manufactured housing, single family homes and multi-family housing. These communities are generally classified as either: (a) age-restricted communities that require at least one household member to be over the age of 55 in at least 80% of the occupied units; or (b) age-targeted communities that target adults age 55 or older with no explicit age restrictions. Residents typically lead independent, active lifestyles in a country club setting where they can take advantage of amenities such as a clubhouse, gathering center or recreational center that is the focal point of activities, and may include a golf course, walking trails, hobby centers or other recreational spaces. These communities are not equipped to provide increased care or health-related services.
Continuing Care Retirement Communities
We intend to invest in continuing care retirement communities (CCRCs) that offer age-restricted senior housing facilities with a combination of independent living lifestyle options for individuals who do not need constant physician or nursing supervision and assisted living or skilled nursing facilities available to residents on the same or adjacent property of the complex. This type of community generally offers a longer term contract for seniors that provides for housing, services and nursing care with varying payment plans that may include entrance fees and condo or co-op rental programs. In general, these properties provide residential living in an apartment-style building with services and dining usually on the main level. In addition, those in a campus-like setting of several acres may offer other individual multi-family homes and have amenities that may be similar to those found in an active adult community.
Independent Living Facilities
We may invest in age-restricted multi-family rental or ownership (condo) housing with central dining facilities that provide residents, as part of a monthly fee, meals and other services such as housekeeping, linen service, transportation, and social and recreational activities.
Assisted Living Facilities
Assisted living facilities are state-regulated rental properties that provide the same services as independent living facilities, but also provide, in a majority of the units, supportive care from trained employees to residents who are unable to live independently and require assistance with activities of daily living. Assisted living facilities may have some licensed nursing beds, but the majority of the units are licensed for assisted living.
Senior Apartments
Senior apartments are multifamily residential rental properties restricted to adults at least 65 years of age or older. These properties do not have central kitchen facilities and generally do not provide meals to residents, but may offer community rooms, social activities, and other amenities.
Medical Office and Other Healthcare and Wellness-related Facilities
We may invest in properties other than those in the market sectors described above. Our focus on senior living and healthcare properties may also include medical office or other health and wellness-related facilities such as skilled nursing facilities, physicians offices, specialty medical and diagnostic service providers, walk-in clinics, surgery centers, pharmaceutical and medical supply manufacturing facilities, laboratories and research facilities, medical marts, medical and relaxation spas, holistic treatment centers, eco adventure, occupational wellness, mediation and fitness facilities.
Selection of Tenants and Operators
We expect to lease our senior living properties to qualified tenants, operators or to our TRS entities managed by independent third-party managers. The selection of tenants and managers by our advisor, as approved by our board of directors, will be based on a number of factors which may include:
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an evaluation of the operations of their facilities; |
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the number of facilities operated; |
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the relative competitive position among the same types of facilities offering similar services; |
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market penetration; |
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the relative financial success of the operator in the geographic area in which the property is located; |
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overall historical financial performance and financial condition of the tenant or manager; and |
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the management capability of the operator. |
The tenants and operators are not expected to be affiliated with us, our advisor, or any affiliate.
We anticipate that our senior living properties generally will be leased to third-party tenants on a long-term, triple net basis. The leases will be designed to provide us with minimum annual base rent with periodic increases in rent over the lease term or increases in rent based on increases in consumer price indices. In addition, our leases are expected to provide for the payment of percentage rent generally based on a percentage of gross revenues at our properties over certain thresholds. A tenant generally will be required by the lease agreement to make such capital expenditures as may be reasonably necessary to refurbish buildings, premises, signs, and equipment. These capital expenditures generally will be paid by the tenant during the term of the lease. We also expect that certain of our senior living properties will be leased to our wholly owned TRSs with management performed by independent third-party managers.
Lodging Properties
The travel and tourism industry is one of the largest in the United States and lodging constitutes a vital part of travel and tourism. We believe that an opportunity currently exists to acquire lodging properties at attractive pricing with a potential for significant future appreciation due to the recent economic conditions, capital constraints in the industry and certain other industry trends which we believe are indicative of recovery and future growth. As a result of the global economic downturn, the lodging industry experienced severe declines in performance. The deterioration in property-level cash flows and lack of available credit has resulted in a challenging refinancing market, particularly for assets acquired during the peak of the previous market cycle. However, the U.S. economy is showing signs of stabilization and lodging industry experts are projecting a strong recovery in fundamentals over the next several years. While the lodging industry historically has lagged broader economic recoveries, fundamentals are beginning to improve.
Between August 2008 and February 2009, the U.S. lodging industry experienced 19 consecutive months of RevPAR declines, driven by a combination of deterioration in room night demand and increasing supply. According to Smith Travel Research (STR), hotel room night demand decreased 2.1% and 5.9% in 2008 and 2009, respectively, marking the greatest decline in the past 22 years. In addition, average annual hotel occupancy in the United States was 54.7% in 2009, representing the lowest annual level in the last 22 years, and well below the industry average of 62.1% for that period. Room supply growth of 2.5% and 3.1% in 2008 and 2009, respectively, exceeded the historical average of 2.0%, as construction initiated prior to the economic downturn was completed. Deteriorating demand fundamentals and increasing supply led to a combined 18.7% decline in RevPAR between 2008 and 2009.
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Sources: Extrapolated using data from U.S. Department of Commerce: Bureau of Economic Analysis updated August 27, 2010, PKF Hospitality: Hotel Horizons, and Smith Travel Research
Source: PKF Hospitality: Hotel Horizons
While the lower average occupancy rates at hotel properties are a reflection of the generally weakened lodging industry fundamentals over the last two years, we believe that a recovery in the general economy will provide us with the opportunity to increase occupancy rates to levels more in line with historical trends. We believe that new hotel development will remain stagnant until industry fundamentals rebound and financing opportunities become more readily available at more reasonable terms. With minimal new supply, we expect strong growth in
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RevPAR as the U.S. economy continues to strengthen. PKF Hospitality Research (PKF-HR) currently projects RevPAR growth of 7.8% in 2011, 10.0% in 2012, 7.6% in 2013 and five percent in 2014. According to STR, lodging demand in the first quarter of 2010 increased 5.3% over the first quarter of 2009. This is the largest quarterly increase in hotel demand since the second quarter of 1989, surpassing PKF-HRs forecast of a 2.6% gain.
Source: PKF Hospitality: Hotel Horizons
We intend to invest in the following lodging properties: resorts including luxury and high-end resort properties as well as other resort-oriented hotels, full service hotels, limited service hotels and extended stay hotels. Limited service hotels generally minimize non-guest room space and offer limited food service such as complimentary continental breakfasts and do not have restaurant or lounge facilities on-site. Extended stay hotels generally contain guest suites with a kitchen area and living area separate from the bedroom and vary with respect to providing on-site restaurant facilities. Full service hotels generally have conference or meeting facilities and on-site food and beverage facilities.
In order to qualify as a REIT, we cannot directly or indirectly operate any of our hotels. We will lease our hotels to TRSs, which will in turn engage independent third-party property managers to manage our hotels. We may also lease lodging properties to third-party tenants under triple net leases using similar terms to those of our leisure properties discussed above.
Selection of Hotel Brands and Operators
Our advisor will select national, regional or specialty hotel brand managers to operate the lodging properties we acquire. The selection of hotel brands by our advisor, as approved by our board of directors, generally will be based on an evaluation of a number of factors, including the following:
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the operations of the hotels in the hotel brands; |
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the number of hotels operated; |
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the experience of the manager and its current financial condition; |
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name recognition; and |
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market penetration. |
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Selection of Properties
As of the date of this prospectus, we have not yet committed to make any investments, do not own any properties, and have not made or acquired any loans or other Permitted Investments. We will supplement this prospectus during the offering period to disclose any new property sectors in which we intend to make investments. The disclosure of any such sector, however, cannot be relied upon as an assurance that we ultimately will consummate an investment in such sector.
We have undertaken to supplement this prospectus during the offering period to disclose when there is a reasonable probability that we will acquire a material property. Based upon the experience and acquisition methods of our advisor and prior real estate partnerships of affiliates of CNL, this normally will occur as of the date in the acquisition process on which all of the following conditions have been met:
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a commitment letter is executed by a proposed tenant or operator; |
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an underwriting for the proposed structure and projected property performance; |
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a satisfactory site inspection has been conducted and due diligence has been substantially completed; |
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the terms of the acquisition have been approved by our board of directors; |
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a purchase contract is executed and delivered by the seller; and |
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a nonrefundable deposit has been paid on the property. |
The initial disclosure of any proposed acquisition cannot be relied upon as an assurance that we ultimately will consummate such proposed acquisition or that the information provided concerning the proposed acquisition will not change between the date of such prospectus supplement and the actual purchase. The terms of any material borrowing by us will also be disclosed in any prospectus supplement filed following our receipt of an acceptable commitment letter from a potential lender.
Investment and Leasing Structures
We intend to enter into long-term leasing structures that will generate a fixed income stream in the form of minimum annual base rents. Generally, theses leases will also: (i) provide inflationary protection through periodic contractual rent increases; (ii) capture upside earnings potential by requiring the payment of additional rent as a percentage of gross revenues generated by the properties; and (iii) require the payment of capital reserve rent, which we will set aside and reinvest in the properties in order to preserve and enhance the integrity of the assets.
In addition, when advantageous to our structure and applicable tax rules allow, we will make investments using TRS leasing structures. These investment structures may result in greater variability in operating results than our long-term leases with third party tenants, but allow us to capture greater returns during periods of market recovery, inflation or strong performance.
We intend to enter into long-term triple net leases with tenants or operators of our leisure and senior living properties. Under a triple net lease, the tenant is generally responsible for repairs, maintenance, property taxes, utilities and insurance in addition to the payment of rent. The terms of our leases will generally be between five and 20 years, with multiple renewal options. These leases will be designed to provide us with minimum annual base rents with periodic increases in rent over the lease term or increases in rent based on increases in consumer price indices. In addition, our leases are expected to provide for the payment of percentage rent based on a percentage of gross revenues at the properties over certain thresholds. Our tenants abilities to satisfy their lease obligations will depend primarily on the operating results of the properties. With respect to certain properties, we will attempt to obtain various forms of security, such as corporate guarantees, limited rent guarantees, letters of credit or security deposits to secure the tenants obligations. If multiple properties are leased by the same tenant, we expect to cross default the leases on those properties.
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At the present time, we do not intend to enter into gross or modified gross leases for any properties. However, we may enter into gross or modified gross leases in the future if our board of directors determines that it is in our best interest. Circumstances in which we may enter into gross or modified gross leases may include, but are not necessarily limited to, situations in which we acquire apartment complexes, retail centers or other properties that may require the use of standard multi-tenant commercial leases with individual third party tenants.
Generally, our lodging properties will be leased to our subsidiaries with management of the properties performed by independent third-party managers. We intend to select national, regional or specialty hotel brands. Specifically, our lodging properties will be leased to wholly-owned tenants that are TRSs or will be owned through TRSs. Based on this structure, our consolidated financial statements will report the properties operating revenues and expenses rather than rental income from operating leases that is recorded for properties leased to third-party tenants. This structure will be implemented as permitted by the REIT Modernization Act of 1999. Certain of our senior living properties are also expected to be operated through leases with TRSs and third-party managers.
Joint Venture Arrangements
We may enter into joint ventures to purchase and hold properties with various unaffiliated persons or entities for investment. We may structure each of our joint ventures such that our partners subordinate their returns to our minimum return. This structure may provide us with some protection against the risk of downturns in performance.
We may also enter into a joint venture with another program formed by our sponsor, advisor, directors or their affiliates if a majority of our directors, including a majority of our Independent Directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction determine that the investment in such joint venture is fair and reasonable to us and on substantially the same terms and conditions as those to be received by the co-venturer or co-venturers. We may take more or less than a 50% interest in any joint venture, subject to obtaining the requisite approval of the directors. See Risk Factors Risks Related to Our Business We may not control our joint ventures.
Prior to entering into any joint venture arrangement with any unaffiliated co-venturer (or the principals of any unaffiliated co-venturer), we will confirm that such person or entity has met certain requisite financial qualifications.
We may acquire properties from time to time by issuing limited partnership units in an operating partnership to sellers of such properties pursuant to which the seller, as owner, would receive partnership interests convertible at a later date into our common stock. This structure enables a property owner to transfer property without incurring immediate tax liability, and therefore may allow us to acquire properties on more favorable terms than we would otherwise receive.
Development and Construction of Properties
We may invest substantial proceeds from this offering in properties on which improvements are to be constructed or completed, subject to the investment limitations contained in our articles of incorporation.
To help ensure performance by the builders of properties that are under construction, we will seek guarantees at the contracted price by a completion bond or performance bond to the extent available in certain jurisdictions. Our board of directors will approve all contracts entered into on our behalf by our advisor with contractors or developers for such construction services. Approval of our Independent Directors will be required for any contract with our advisor or its affiliates for these services. Our advisor may rely upon the substantial net worth of the contractor or developer or a personal guarantee accompanied by financial statements reporting a substantial net worth provided by an affiliate of the person entering into the construction or development contract as an alternative to a completion bond or performance bond. Development of real estate properties is subject to risks relating to a builders ability to control construction costs or to build in conformity with plans, specifications and timetables.
Equity Investments
While we may acquire assets directly by purchasing a fee, leasehold interest or similar interest, we may, subject in certain instances to the approval of a majority of our board of directors (including a majority of our Independent Directors), invest in and we may acquire the stock of or other interests in REITs, other real estate operating companies or joint ventures.
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With the approval of a majority of our board of directors (including a majority of our Independent Directors) and subject to our articles of incorporation and bylaws, we may seek to acquire, or seek partnerships or joint ventures with, publicly traded or privately owned entities that own leisure, senior living or lodging properties. These entities may include REITs and other real estate operating companies, such as real estate management companies and real estate development companies. We have not yet made any investments in REITs or other real estate operating companies as of the date of this prospectus.
In most cases, we will evaluate the feasibility of acquiring these entities using the same criteria we will use in evaluating a particular property. Any entity we acquire would generally be operated as either a wholly owned or controlled subsidiary. The criteria we consider when acquiring a property or an entity can be found in Selection of Properties. We may acquire these entities in negotiated transactions or through tender offers. Any acquisition must, however, be consistent with maintaining our qualification to be taxed as a REIT and our exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act.
Mortgage Loans and Other Loans
We may use cash raised through this offering to make or acquire real estate related loans. We may provide mortgage loans to operators to enable them to acquire or develop the land or buildings or as part of a larger acquisition or both. The mortgage loans will be collateralized by such property.
In evaluating the credit quality parameters of prospective loans, we may consider factors including, but not limited to:
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the loan-to-value ratio of the collateral property or other assets collateralizing the investment; |
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location, condition and use of the collateral property; |
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quality and experience of the borrower; |
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projected cash flows of the collateral property; and |
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general economic conditions affecting the collateral property and the borrower. |
We will evaluate all potential investments in mortgage and other loans to determine if the term of the loan, collateral, underwriting and loan-to-value ratio meets our investment criteria and objectives. Generally, an inspection or appraisal of the collateral property and underwriting of the current and projected cash flows of the collateral property will be performed during the loan approval process.
Generally, we believe that the terms of these transactions will be substantially the same as those of our property leases. We expect that any mortgage loans would provide for fixed interest payments. Certain mortgage loans may also provide for deferred interest payments based on our return expectations at the property. Management expects that the base interest rate charged under the terms of the mortgage loan will generally be comparable to, or slightly lower than, lease rates charged to tenants for properties. The borrower will be responsible for all of the expenses of owning the property, as with our triple net leases, including expenses for insurance, repairs and maintenance. Management expects the mortgage loans with principal payments to be amortized over a period of 10 to 20 years (generally, the same term as the initial term of the property leases), with payments of principal and interest due monthly. Other loans may require interest-only payments with balloon principal payments due at maturity.
We may provide short-term or mezzanine financing to businesses within our targeted asset classes that are experiencing growth opportunities which require additional investment capital. In order to remain competitive, many businesses will seek to expand their capacity and/or engage in development which provides them with the potential to grow their earnings and market share. This type of financing may be similar to debt capital that gives the lender the rights to convert to an ownership or equity interest in the company if the loan is not paid back in time and in full. This debt is generally subordinated to debt acquired from senior lenders such as banks and venture capital companies. In the case of short-term or mezzanine loans, we will generally charge a higher rate of interest and try to obtain a mortgage collateralized by real estate. Our mortgage may not have first priority in the event of default. As a mezzanine or short-term lender, we expect that we will generally receive a portion of our return during the duration of the loan, with the balance payable upon maturity. The terms of these short-term or mezzanine loans will usually be less than five years.
We will not originate or invest in mortgage loans unless an appraisal is obtained concerning the property that secures the mortgage loan. In cases in which the majority of our Independent Directors so determine, and in all cases in which the mortgage loan involves our sponsor, advisor, directors, or their affiliates, such appraisal must be obtained from an independent expert concerning the underlying property. Such appraisal shall be maintained in our records for at least five years and shall be available for inspection and duplication by any stockholder. In addition to the appraisal, we must obtain a mortgagees or owners title insurance policy or commitment regarding the priority of the mortgage and condition of the title.
We may also provide other loans to entities in which we own an interest. Such other loans may be collateralized by, among other things, the interests in the entity held by co-venturers.
We believe that the criteria for investing in mortgage loans are substantially the same as those involved in our investments in properties; therefore, we will use the same underwriting criteria as described above in
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Selection of Properties. In addition, we will not originate or invest in mortgage loans on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including our other loans, would exceed an amount equal to 85% of the appraised value of the property unless substantial justification exists because of the presence of other underwriting criteria and the loan is approved by our Independent Directors. In no event shall mortgage indebtedness on any property exceed such propertys appraised value. For purposes of this limitation, the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including our other loans, shall include all interest (excluding contingent participation in income and/or appreciation in value of the mortgaged property) and the current payment, which payment may be deferred pursuant to the terms of such loans, to the extent that deferred interest on each loan exceeds five percent per annum of the principal balance of the loan.
We will not originate or invest in any mortgage loans or other loans that are subordinate to any mortgage, other indebtedness or equity interest of our sponsor, advisor, directors, or our affiliates.
Our loan program may be subject to regulation by federal, state and local regulations, laws, and administrative decisions that impose various requirements and restrictions, including among other things, regulating credit granting activities, establishing maximum interest rates and finance charges, requiring disclosures to customers, governing secured transactions, and setting collection, repossession and claims handling procedures and other trade practices. In addition, certain states have enacted legislation requiring the licensing of mortgage bankers or other lenders and these requirements may affect our ability to effectuate our loan program. Commencement of operations in these or other jurisdictions may be dependent upon a finding of our financial responsibility, character and fitness. We may determine not to make loans in any jurisdiction in which we believe we have not complied in all material respects with applicable requirements.
Sales of Properties
As each of our investments reach what we believe to be its optimum value during the expected holding periods of assets of the fund, we will consider disposing of the investment and may do so for the purpose of either distributing the Net Sales Proceeds to our stockholders or reinvesting the proceeds in other assets. The determination of when a particular investment should be sold or otherwise disposed of will be made after considering all of the relevant factors, including prevailing and projected economic and market conditions, whether the value of the property or other investment is anticipated to decline substantially, and whether we could apply the proceeds from the sale of the asset to make other investments consistent with our investment objectives.
A determination as to whether to sell an asset will also be based on whether the sale of the asset would constitute a prohibited transaction under the Code or otherwise impact our status as a REIT. Our ability to dispose of property during the first two years following its acquisition is restricted to a substantial extent as a result of the rules that we must comply with to qualify as a REIT. Under applicable provisions of the Code regarding prohibited transactions by REITs, a REIT that sells property other than foreclosure property that is deemed to be inventory or property held primarily for sale in the ordinary course of business is deemed a dealer and subject to a 100% penalty tax on the net income from any such transaction. As a result, our board of directors will attempt to structure any disposition of our properties to avoid this penalty tax through reliance on safe harbors available under the Code for properties held at least two years or through the use of a TRS. See Federal Income Tax Considerations Operational Requirements Prohibited Transactions.
Within seven years from the effective date of this offering, our board of directors will begin to evaluate various strategic options to provide our stockholders with liquidity of their investment, either in whole or in part. These options include, but are not limited to, (i) a listing of our shares on a national securities exchange, (ii) our sale to, or merger with, another entity in a transaction which provides our investors with cash or securities of a publicly traded company, or (iii) the commencement of an orderly sale of our assets, outside the ordinary course of business and consistent with our objective of qualifying as a REIT, and the distribution of the proceeds thereof. We do not know at this time what macro-or micro-circumstances will exist in the future and therefore we do not know what factors our board of directors will consider in determining whether to pursue a Liquidity Event in the future. Therefore, we have not established any pre-determined criteria. A liquidation of our assets or a sale of the Company would require the approval of our stockholders. We are under no obligation to actually sell our portfolio or list our shares at any particular time. We cannot assure you that we will be able to sell our assets at prices that result in us achieving our investment objectives. In the event of a liquidation, after commencement of such liquidation, we would continue in existence until all properties and other assets are sold.
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Investment Limitations to Avoid Registration as an Investment Company
We do not intend to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We intend to rely on exemptions or exclusions provided by the Investment Company Act relating to the direct ownership or the functional equivalent thereof, of certain qualifying real estate interests (which must meet various specified criteria) or relating to engaging in business through one or more majority owned subsidiaries. We also may rely on any other available exemption or exclusion under the Investment Company Act. In order to maintain our exemption from regulation under the Investment Company Act, we intend to engage primarily in the business of buying real estate, mortgages and other liens on or interests in real estate. Our advisor will continually review our activities with a view towards avoiding regulation as an investment company.
To maintain compliance with the Investment Company Act exemption, we may be unable to sell assets we would otherwise want to sell and may need to sell assets we would otherwise wish to retain. In addition, we may have to acquire additional assets that we might not otherwise have acquired or may have to forego opportunities to acquire interests in companies that we would otherwise want to acquire and would be important to our investment strategy.
Financings and Borrowings
We intend to borrow funds to acquire properties, make loans and other Permitted Investments and to pay certain related fees. We may borrow money to pay distributions to stockholders, for working capital and for other corporate purposes. We also intend to encumber assets in connection with such borrowings. The aggregate amount of long-term financing is not expected to exceed 60% of our total assets on an annual basis.
We believe that borrowings funds in connection with the acquisition of properties benefits us by allowing us to take advantage of favorable interest rates and cost of capital. Specifically, we intend to structure the terms of any financing so that the lease rates for properties acquired and the interest rates for loans made with the loan proceeds will exceed the interest rate payable on the financing. In addition, the use of financing will increase the diversification of our portfolio by allowing us to acquire more assets than would be possible using only the Gross Proceeds from the offering.
We may borrow funds for the purpose of preserving our status as a REIT or for any other authorized
corporate purpose. For example, we may borrow to the extent necessary to permit us to make distributions required in order to enable us to continue to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes; however, we will not borrow for the purpose of
returning Invested Capital to our stockholders unless necessary to eliminate corporate level tax to us. Our aggregate borrowing, secured and unsecured, will be reasonable in relation to our Net Assets and will be reviewed by our board of directors
at least quarterly. In addition, the aggregate amount of long-term financing is not expected to exceed 60% of our total assets on an annual basis. In accordance with our articles of incorporation, the maximum amount we may borrow is 300% of our Net
Assets, in the absence of a satisfactory showing that a higher level of borrowing is appropriate. In order to borrow an amount in excess of 300% of our Net Assets, a majority of our Independent Directors must approve the borrowing, and the borrowing
must be disclosed and explained to our stockholders in our first quarterly report after such approval occurs. Under our articles of incorporation, we may borrow funds from our sponsor, advisor, directors or their affiliates but only if a majority of
our directors (including a majority of our Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction determine that the transaction is fair, competitive and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to us than loans between unaffiliated
Competition
As a REIT, we expect to experience competition from other REITs (both traded and non-traded), real estate partnerships, mutual funds, institutional investors, specialty finance companies, opportunity funds and other investors, including, but not limited to, banks and insurance companies, many of which generally have greater financial resources than we do for the purposes of leasing and financing properties within our targeted lifestyle-related property asset classes. These competitors often also have a lower cost of capital and are subject to less regulation. However, due to the current economic conditions in the U.S. financial markets, the capital resources available to these competitor sources have declined. When capital markets begin to normalize, our competition for
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investments will likely increase or resume to historical levels. The level of competition impacts both our ability to raise capital, find real estate investments and locate suitable tenants. We may also face competition from other funds in which affiliates of our advisor participate or advise.
The lodging industry is characterized by intense competition. We anticipate that the operators of the hotels located on the properties will compete with independently owned hotels, hotels which are part of local or regional chains, and hotels in other well-known national chains, including those offering different types of accommodations. We expect that a number of our properties will be located near competitors. We believe that some of our properties will be resorts and compete with local and regional resorts. Many successful hotel pockets have developed in areas of concentrated lodging demand, such as airports, urban office parks and resort areas where this gathering promotes credibility to the market as a lodging destination and accords the individual properties efficiencies such as area transportation, visibility and the promotion of other support amenities.
Further, non-profit entities are particularly attracted to investments in senior living facilities because of their ability to finance acquisitions through the issuance of tax-exempt bonds, providing non-profit entities with a relatively lower cost of capital as compared to for-profit purchasers. In addition, in certain states, senior living facilities owned by non-profit entities are exempt from taxes on real property. As profitability increases for investors in senior living facilities, competition among investors likely will become increasingly intense.
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Prior Investment Programs CNL
The information presented in this section represents the historical experience of real estate programs organized by certain affiliates of CNL and their principals. The principals of CNL affiliates include James M. Seneff, Jr. and Robert A. Bourne, who also serve among our executive officers and directors. The information presented in this section should be read in conjunction with the Prior Performance Tables included in this prospectus as Appendices A and B. Prospective investors should not assume they will experience returns comparable to those experienced by investors in past CNL affiliated real estate programs. Further, by purchasing our shares, investors will not acquire ownership interests in any partnerships or corporations to which the following information relates.
Mr. Seneff and Mr. Bourne have sponsored, individually and through affiliated entities, 18 public limited partnerships and four public, unlisted REITs with investment objectives similar to ours. The programs and a general description of their property sector focus are as follows:
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18 CNL Income Fund limited partnerships which invested in fast-food, family-style or casual dining restaurants; |
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CNL Restaurant Properties, Inc. which invested in fast-food, family-style and casual dining restaurants, mortgage loans and secured equipment leases; |
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CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. which invested in congregate or assisted living or skilled nursing facilities, continuing care retirement communities, medical office buildings and similar healthcare related facilities; |
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CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc. which invested in limited-service, extended-stay and full-service hotels and resort properties; and |
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CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. which invests in lifestyle properties such as ski and mountain lifestyle properties, golf facilities, attractions, marinas, and additional lifestyle properties. |
During the ten-year period ending December 31, 2009, CNL Income Fund XVIII, Ltd. and the four public REITs raised approximately $8.1 billion from approximately 261,000 investors and invested in properties located throughout the United States, with the largest concentration in the sunbelt states of Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia and Texas. One of the REITs also invested in three properties located in Canada and another of the REITs invested in one property located in Canada. Information relating to the number of properties acquired, the aggregate purchase price of properties and the number of properties sold for the period from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2009 is as follows:
Entity |
Number
of Properties Acquired |
Aggregate Purchase
Price (in thousands) |
Number of
Properties Sold |
|||||||||
CNL Income Fund XVIII, Ltd. |
2 | $ | 2,100 | 8 | ||||||||
CNL Restaurant Properties, Inc. |
504 | 977,000 | 738 | |||||||||
CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. |
280 | 3,321,000 | 3 | |||||||||
CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc. |
125 | 5,932,500 | 46 | |||||||||
CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. (1) |
117 | 2,313,700 | 1 | |||||||||
1,028 | $ | 12,546,300 | 796 | |||||||||
(1) | Additionally, CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. invested in 11 mortgages collateralized by real estate properties with an aggregate principal of approximately $209.6 million for the period from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2009. |
CNL Realty Corporation, organized in 1985 and whose sole stockholders were Mr. Seneff and Mr. Bourne, served as the corporate general partner, and Mr. Seneff and Mr. Bourne served as individual general partners of the 18 CNL Income Fund limited partnerships until 2005. In addition, Mr. Seneff served as a director and an officer and Mr. Bourne served as a director of CNL Restaurant Properties, Inc., an unlisted public REIT until 2005. In February 2005, CNL Restaurant Properties, Inc. merged with and into U.S. Restaurant Properties, Inc., a publicly traded REIT. The combined company changed its name to Trustreet Properties, Inc. and acquired the 18 CNL Income Fund limited partnerships. Mr. Seneff served as chairman of the board and Mr. Bourne served as a director of Trustreet Properties, Inc. until it was acquired in February 2007 by GE Capital Solutions, a unit of General Electric Company.
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Mr. Seneff and Mr. Bourne also served as directors and executive officers of CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc. and CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc. was acquired by Morgan Stanley Real Estate, a global real estate investing, banking and lending company, in April 2007, and in connection with such acquisition, certain assets of CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc. were purchased by Ashford Sapphire Acquisition LLC. CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. was acquired by HCP, Inc., an unaffiliated publicly traded REIT, in October 2006.
As a result, the 18 CNL Income Fund limited partnerships, CNL Restaurant Properties, Inc., CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc. and CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. are considered completed programs, and additional information about them can be found in Table IV Results of Completed Programs in Appendix A of this prospectus.
Mr. Seneff currently serves as chairman of the board and Mr. Bourne serves as a director and an officer of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., which is an unlisted public REIT externally advised by an affiliate of CNL, and is continuing to raise capital and invest in properties.
Information relating to the public offerings of the four REITs sponsored by CNL is as follows. All information is historical.
Name of Program |
Dollar
Amount Raised |
Date Offering
Closed |
Limited
Partnership Units or Shares Sold |
Month 90% of
Net Proceeds were Fully Invested or Committed to Investment |
||||||
CNL Restaurant Properties, Inc. |
$747.5 million | (1) | (1) |
February
1999 |
||||||
CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc. |
$3.0 billion | (2) | (2) |
March
2004 |
||||||
CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. |
$2.7 billion | (3) | (3) |
April
2006 |
||||||
CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. |
$2.6 billion | (4) | (4) | (4) |
(1) | From April 1995 through January 1999, CNL Restaurant Properties, Inc. completed three public offerings of its common stock. As of January 1999, 90% or more of such amount had been invested or committed for investment in properties and mortgage loans. In February 2005, the company merged with and into U.S. Restaurant Properties, Inc. The combined company changed its name to Trustreet Properties, Inc. and acquired 18 CNL Income Fund limited partnerships. Trustreet Properties, Inc. was acquired in February 2007 by GE Capital Solutions. |
(2) | From September 1997 through March 2004, CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc. completed five public offerings of its common stock. As of February 2004, 90% or more of such amount had been invested or committed for investment in properties and mortgage loans. In April 2007, the company was acquired by Morgan Stanley Real Estate and in connection with such acquisition, certain assets of the company were purchased by Ashford Sapphire Acquisition LLC. |
(3) | From September 1998 through March 2006, CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. completed five public offerings of its common stock. As of March 2006, 90% or more of such amount had been invested or committed for investment in properties and mortgage loans. In October 2006, the company merged with and into a wholly owned subsidiary of HCP, Inc. |
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(4) | From April 2004 through March 2006, CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. received gross proceeds totaling approximately $520.7 million from its first public offering of common stock. The first offering terminated on March 31, 2006 and on April 4, 2006, the second offering commenced. The second offering closed on April 4, 2008, after raising approximately $1.5 billion. The third offering commenced on April 9, 2008 and as of December 31, 2009, the company had raised approximately $548.3 million relating to this offering. Between January 1, 2010 and February 28, 2010, the company raised an additional $34.7 million relating to the third offering. Certain tenants have faced financial difficulties due to the general economic condition, and have been provided temporary relief through modified lease terms to allow for rent deferrals or reductions that then become payable in later periods of their lease terms. However, as of December 31, 2009 CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. has recorded no impairments, and has no major adverse business conditions or developments. |
The following table sets forth property acquisition information regarding properties acquired between January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2009 by one REIT program sponsored by CNL affiliates. All information is historical. Dispositions of properties are not reflected in the property descriptions.
Name of Program |
Real Property Acquired |
Location |
Method of Financing |
Type of Program |
||||
CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc.(1) |
66 lifestyle properties | AZ, AR, CA, CO, FL, HI, IL, KS, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MO, NV, NH, NJ, NY, OK, SC, TN, TX, UT, VT, VA, WA | (2) | Public REIT |
(1) | CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. invested in six mortgages collateralized by real estate properties located in Arkansas, California, New Hampshire, Michigan and Montana during the period from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2009. |
(2) | Approximately 29% of the assets acquired were funded using debt. The balance was acquired using proceeds from CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc.s equity offerings. |
Additionally, a summary of acquisitions made by CNL affiliate sponsored public programs between January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2009 is set forth in prior performance Table VI, which is included in Part II of the registration statement filed with the SEC for this offering. As shown in Table VI, CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. acquired, 66 properties within the previous three years, all of which are located in the United States. These properties consisted of lifestyle properties such as ski and mountain lifestyle properties, golf facilities, attractions, marinas and additional lifestyle properties. The majority of the properties were acquired with cash from offering proceeds. We will provide a copy of Table VI to our prospective stockholders free of charge upon request. In addition, we will provide upon request to us and without charge, a copy of the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. and for a reasonable fee, a copy of the exhibits filed with such report.
From 2000 through December 31, 2009, James M. Seneff, Jr. and/or Robert A. Bourne, sponsored through affiliated entities, served as general partners or the managing member of 19 nonpublic real estate programs whose properties are located throughout the United States. Between 2000 and December 31, 2009, these programs raised a total of approximately $290 million from approximately 3,300 investors and purchased interests in a total of 34 projects, two mortgage loans and a bridge loan facility. The projects consisted of three commercial/retail properties (representing 8.1% of the total capital raised by private programs), two apartment projects (representing 5.4% of the total capital raised by private programs), 16 office/industrial buildings (representing 43.3% of the total capital raised by private programs), 12 seniors housing properties (representing 32.4% of the total capital raised by private programs), one hotel (representing 2.7% of the total capital raised by private programs), two mortgage loans (representing 5.4% of the total capital raised by private programs) and one bridge loan facility (representing 2.7% of the total capital raised by private programs).
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The prior programs sponsored by CNL have been affected by general economic conditions, capital market trends and other external factors during their respective operating periods. For example, CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. has been impacted by the recent economic downturn and the tightened credit markets, which caused tenant liquidity issues and primarily resulted in the deferral of rent and other lease modifications for certain tenants. The rent deferrals and lease modifications resulted in lower operating income and cash flows from operations in 2009 and 2010. CNL Hotels and Resorts, Inc. was impacted by the downturn in the hospitality industry following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, which negatively affected its earnings and cash flows.
In order to enable potential investors to evaluate the prior experience of CNL concerning prior public programs described above that have investment objectives similar to one or more of our investment objectives, we have provided the foregoing tables and encourage potential investors to examine certain financial and other information in the Prior Performance Tables included as Appendices A and B to this prospectus.
Prior Investment Programs CNL Financial Group, LLC and Macquarie Capital Funds
The information presented in this section contains certain relevant summary information concerning public programs sponsored by CNL Financial Group, LLC, an affiliate of CNL Financial Group, Inc. and Macquarie Capital Funds Inc., a subsidiary of Macquarie Group Limited. The information presented in this section should be read in conjunction with the Prior Performance Tables included in this prospectus as Appendix B. By purchasing our shares, investors will not acquire ownership interests in the corporation to which the following information relates.
Pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, effective October 9, 2009, CNL Macquarie Global Growth Trust, Inc. registered for sale up to $1.5 billion in shares of common stock (150 million shares), of which initially 3,750,000 shares are being offered pursuant to CNL Macquarie Global Growth Trust, Inc.s distribution reinvestment plan. The offering of shares of CNL Macquarie Global Growth Trust, Inc. commenced October 20, 2009. As of December 31, 2009, CNL Macquarie Global Growth Trust, Inc. had received subscriptions for 16,450 shares of common stock from the offering that were being held in escrow. Subscription proceeds are placed in an account held by the escrow agent until such time as subscriptions to purchase $2 million in shares of common stock (200,000 shares) have been received and accepted by CNL Macquarie Global Growth Trust, Inc.
Pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, effective April 23, 2010, Macquarie CNL Global Income Trust, Inc. registered for sale up to $1.5 billion in shares of common stock (150 million shares), of which initially 3,750,000 shares are being offered pursuant to Macquarie CNL Global Income Trust, Inc.s distribution reinvestment plan. The offering of shares of Macquarie CNL Global Income Trust, Inc. commenced April 23, 2010. As subscription proceeds are received, they are placed in an account held by the escrow agent until such time as subscriptions to purchase $2 million in shares of common stock (200,000 shares) have been received and accepted by Macquarie CNL Global Income Trust, Inc.
Upon request to the Company, the Company will provide, without charge, a copy of the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by CNL Macquarie Global Growth Trust, Inc. and Macquarie CNL Global Income Trust, Inc., as well as a copy, for a reasonable fee, of the exhibits filed with such reports.
In order to enable potential investors to evaluate the prior experience of CNL and Macquarie concerning prior public programs that have investment objectives similar to one or more of our investment objectives, we have provided the foregoing information and encourage potential investors to examine certain financial and other information in the Prior Performance Tables included as Appendix B of this prospectus.
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MANAGEMEN TS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We are a newly organized Maryland corporation incorporated on June 8, 2010 that intends to elect to be taxed as a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We intend to acquire and operate a diversified real estate portfolio with a goal to preserve, protect and enhance the long-term value of those assets. In particular, we will focus on acquiring leisure, senior living and lodging properties in the United States that we believe have the potential for long-term growth and income generation. We also may invest in and originate mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans or in entities that make investments similar to the foregoing. The Net Offering Proceeds (which means the Gross Proceeds of the offering less Organizational and Offering Expenses) will provide funds to enable us to purchase properties and other real estate-related investments. The number of assets we acquire will depend upon the number of shares sold in this offering and the resulting amount of the Net Offering Proceeds available for investment in properties. See Risk Factors Company Related Risks.
We intend to make an election under Section 856(c) of the Code to be taxed as a REIT, beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2011 or our first year of material operations. If we qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on income that we distribute to our stockholders. If we make an election to be taxed as a REIT and later fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year in which our qualification is denied. Such an event could materially and adversely affect our Net Income. However, we believe that we are organized and operate in a manner that will enable us to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and the notes thereto.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Below is a discussion of the accounting policies that management believes will be critical once we commence operations. We consider these policies critical because they will involve difficult management judgments and assumptions, require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain and because they will be important for understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. These judgments will affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. With different estimates or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported in our financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact the comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. Our most sensitive estimates will involve the allocation of the purchase price of acquired properties and evaluating our real estate-related investments for impairment.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements may affect the way we would currently account for certain transactions and/or derive certain estimates. For additional information, see Recent Accounting Pronouncements.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
Our consolidated financial statements will include our accounts, the accounts of our wholly owned subsidiaries or subsidiaries for which we have a controlling interest, the accounts of variable interest entities (VIEs) in which we are the primary beneficiary, and the accounts of other subsidiaries over which we have control. All material inter-company transactions, balances and profits will be eliminated in consolidation. The determination of whether the Company is the primary beneficiary is based on a combination of qualitative and quantitative factors which require management in some cases to estimate future cash flows or likely courses of action.
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Allocation of Purchase Price for Real Estate Acquisitions
Upon the acquisition of real estate properties, we will record the fair value of the land, buildings, equipment, intangible assets, including but not limited to in-place lease origination costs and above or below market lease values, assumed liabilities and any contingent purchase consideration at fair value. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Fair values are determined based on incorporating market participant assumptions, discounted cash flow models and our estimate reflecting the facts and circumstances of each acquisition.
Loans
Loans held-for-investment will be stated at the principal amount outstanding, net of deferred loan fees and costs. We expect that interest income will be recognized using the interest method or a method that approximates a level rate of return over the loan term. Net deferred loan fees, origination and acquisition costs will be recognized in interest income over the loan term as yield adjustment. Loans that we intend to sell or liquidate in the near term will be held at the lower of cost or fair value.
Loan Impairment
We will evaluate loans classified as held-for-investment for possible impairment on a quarterly basis. Impairment occurs when it is deemed probable that we will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. Impairment will then be measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loans contractual effective rate or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Upon measurement of impairment, we will record an allowance to reduce the carrying value of the loan accordingly and record a corresponding charge to net income.
Real Estate Impairments
For real estate we wholly own or consolidate, our management will monitor events and changes in circumstances that may indicate that the carrying amounts of the real estate assets may have diminished and not be recoverable. Factors that could trigger an impairment analysis include, among others: (i) significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results; (ii) significant changes in the manner of use of our real estate assets or the strategy of our overall business; (iii) a significant increase in competition; (iv) a significant adverse change in legal factors or an adverse action or assessment by a regulator, which could affect the value of our real estate assets; or (v) significant negative industry or economic trends. When such events or changes in circumstances are present, we will assess potential impairment by comparing estimated future undiscounted operating cash flows expected to be generated over the life of the asset and from its eventual disposition, to the carrying amount of the asset. In the event that the carrying amount exceeds the estimated future undiscounted operating cash flows, we will recognize an impairment loss to adjust the carrying amount of the asset to estimated fair value.
For real estate we indirectly own through an investment in a joint venture, tenant-in-common interest or other similar investment structure and account for under the equity method, at each reporting date, we will compare the estimated fair value of our investment to the carrying value. An impairment charge will be recorded to the extent the fair value of our investment is less than the carrying amount and the decline in value is determined to be other than a temporary decline.
In evaluating our real estate investments for impairment, management will make several estimates and assumptions, including, but not limited to, the projected date of disposition of the properties, the estimated future cash flows of the properties during our ownership and the projected sales price of each of the properties. If we used different estimates and assumptions, the carrying value might vary significantly, which could be material to our financial statements.
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Revenue Recognition
Rental revenue from leases and interest income from loans will be recorded on the straight-line basis over the terms of the leases or loans. Percentage rent that is contingent upon tenant performance, such as achieving a certain amount of gross revenues, will be deferred until the underlying performance thresholds have been reached. Changes in our estimates or assumptions regarding collectability of lease and loan payments could result in a change in revenue recognition and impact our results of operations.
Competition
The current market for properties that meet our investment objectives is highly competitive as is the leasing market for such properties. We compete with many other entities engaged in real estate investment activities, including individuals, corporations, bank and insurance company investment accounts, REITs, real estate limited partnerships and other entities engaged in real estate investment activities, many of which will have greater resources than we will. We may also compete with affiliates to acquire properties and other investments. See Conflicts of Interest Competition to Acquire Properties and Invest in Loans and Other Permitted Investments.
Recent Market Conditions
In recent years the global and U.S. economy has deteriorated significantly, which negatively impacted foreign and domestic stock markets and banking systems as well as many companies across most industry segments. As of the date of this prospectus, there is still a great deal of uncertainty regarding whether conditions will continue to worsen, the duration of the economic downturn, and what the full short and long-term impact of these events will be on the global and U.S. economies and individual businesses. Additionally, there is no ability to project when conditions will begin to improve. We continue to monitor economic events, capital markets and the stability of the global financial environment to minimize the impact on our business. While we remain cautious about the impact of these events on us, we are also optimistic that these events may provide us with acquisition opportunities over the next year or two as property owners need to refinance or recapitalize their businesses and alternative financing sources are unavailable.
Results of Operations
As of the date of this prospectus, we have not commenced any significant operations because we are in our organizational stage. Our management is not aware of any material trends or uncertainties, other than national economic conditions affecting real estate generally, that may reasonably be expected to have a material impact, favorable or unfavorable, on revenues or income from the acquisition and operation of real properties and real estate-related investments, other than those referred to in this prospectus.
Funds from Operations
Due to certain unique characteristics of real estate companies, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT), an industry trade group, has promulgated a standard known as funds from operations, or FFO, which it believes more accurately reflects the operating performance of a REIT such as us. As defined by NAREIT, FFO means net income computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses from sales of property, plus depreciation and amortization on real property and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures in which we hold an interest. In addition to FFO, we intend to use modified funds from operations, or MFFO which excludes acquisition-related costs, certain non-recurring charges and other adjustments in order to evaluate our operating performance. We believe MFFO is helpful to investors and management as a measure of operating performance and provides a more accurate measure of stabilized operating performance of a portfolio of assets because it excludes costs that management considers more reflective of investing activities, such as the payment of acquisition expenses that are directly associated with property acquisition, and other non-operating, non-cash and non-recurring charges that are typically included in FFO as promulgated by NAREIT.
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We intend to offer FFO and MFFO as measures of our performance to assist users to better understand our financial performance, but FFO and MFFO are not financial measures recognized under GAAP and should not be considered measures of liquidity, alternatives to net income or an indicator of any other performance measure determined in accordance with GAAP, nor are they solely indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions. In addition, our calculations of FFO and MFFO are not necessarily comparable to FFO and MFFO as calculated by other REITs that do not use the same definition or implementation guidelines or interpret the standards differently from us.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal demands for funds will be for real estate and real estate-related acquisitions, for the payment of Operating Expenses and distributions, and for the payment of interest on our outstanding indebtedness. Generally, we expect to meet cash needs for items other than acquisitions from our cash flow from operations, and we expect to meet cash needs for acquisitions from the Net Offering Proceeds and from financings.
We expect to have little, if any, cash flow from operations available for distribution until we make substantial investments and currently have no plans regarding when distributions will commence. There may be a delay between the sale of our shares and the purchase of properties or other investments, which could result in a delay in our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. Therefore, we may determine not to pay distributions or to pay some or all of our distributions from sources other than our operations, such as from cash flows generated from financing activities, a component of which may include the proceeds of this offering, and borrowings, whether secured by our assets or unsecured. In addition, our advisor or its affiliates may also advance cash to us or waive or defer Asset Management Fees in order to increase cash available to pay distributions to stockholders or to pay expenses. We have not established any limit on the extent to which we may use borrowings or proceeds of this offering to pay distributions, and there will be no assurance that we will be able to sustain distributions at any level.
There is no limitation on the amount we may invest in any single property or other asset or on the amount we can borrow for the purchase of any individual property or other investment. Our intent is to target our aggregate borrowings to between 40% to 60% of the aggregate value of our assets, once we own a seasoned and stable asset portfolio. Under our articles of incorporation, our indebtedness may not exceed 300% of our Net Assets as of the date of any borrowing unless any excess borrowing is approved by a majority of our Independent Directors and is disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report. In addition to the limitations contained in our articles of incorporation, our board of directors has adopted a policy to limit our aggregate borrowings to approximately 75% of the aggregate value of our Assets unless substantial justification exists that borrowing a greater amount is in our best interests. Our policy limitation, however, does not apply to individual real estate assets and only will apply once we have ceased raising capital under this or any subsequent offering and invested substantially all of our capital. As a result, we may borrow more than 75% of the contract purchase price of each real estate asset we acquire to the extent our board of directors determines that borrowing these amounts is prudent.
We intend to strategically leverage our real properties and use debt as a means of providing additional funds for the acquisition of properties and the diversification of our portfolio. Our ability to increase our diversification through borrowing could be adversely affected by credit market conditions which result in lenders reducing or limiting funds available for loans collateralized by real estate. During times when interest rates on mortgage loans are high or financing is otherwise unavailable on a timely basis, we may purchase certain properties for cash with the intention of obtaining a mortgage loan for a portion of the purchase price at a later time.
We, through the subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership formed to make investments, generally will seek to borrow on a non-recourse basis, in amounts that we believe will maximize the return to our stockholders. The use of non-recourse financing allows us to improve returns to our stockholders and to limit our exposure on any investment to the amount invested. Non-recourse indebtedness means the indebtedness of the borrower or its subsidiaries is collateralized only by the assets to which such indebtedness relates, without recourse to the borrower or any of its subsidiaries, other than in the case of customary carve-outs for which the borrower or its subsidiaries acts as guarantor in connection with such indebtedness, such as fraud, misappropriation, misapplication of funds, environmental conditions and material misrepresentation.
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Our advisor may, but is not required to, establish capital reserves from Gross Proceeds out of cash flow generated by operating properties and other investments or out of non-liquidating Net Sales Proceeds from the sale of our properties and other investments. Capital reserves are typically utilized for non-operating expenses such as for the routine replacement of furniture, fixtures and equipment, or for major capital expenditures. Alternatively, a lender may require its own formula for escrow of capital reserves.
Potential future sources of capital include proceeds from secured or unsecured financings from banks or other lenders, proceeds from the sale of properties, securitization of mortgages and other notes receivable and undistributed funds from operations. If necessary, we may use financings or other sources of capital in the event of unforeseen significant capital expenditures.
Contractual Obligations
We had no contractual obligations as of [ ].
Legal Proceedings
We had no legal proceedings as of [ ].
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) issued the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the Codification). The Codification establishes the exclusive authoritative reference for GAAP for use in financial statements, except for SEC rules and interpretive releases, which are also authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The Codification has superseded all existing accounting and reporting standards except as issued by the SEC. The Codification applies to financial statements issued for periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Codification does not change GAAP and does not have an effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
In June 2009, the FASB also issued an amendment to the accounting and disclosure requirements for the consolidation of VIEs. The amendments include: (i) the elimination of the exemption from consolidation for qualifying special purpose entities; (ii) a new approach for determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE, which requires that the primary beneficiary have both (a) the power to control the most significant activities of the VIE and (b) either the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE; and (iii) the requirement to continually reassess who should consolidate a VIE. This amendment is effective for the beginning of an entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. We currently have no VIEs but expect the new guidance to be applicable to future acquisitions.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks
We will be exposed to interest rate changes primarily as a result of long-term debt used to acquire properties and make loans and other investments. Our interest rate risk management objectives will be to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, we expect to borrow primarily at fixed rates or variable rates with the lowest margins available and in some cases, with the ability to convert variable rates to fixed rates. With regard to variable rate financing, we will assess interest rate cash flow risk by continually identifying and monitoring changes in interest rate exposures that may adversely impact expected future cash flows and by evaluating hedging opportunities.
We may be exposed to foreign currency exchange rate movements as the result of investing outside of the United States. At such time as we have foreign investments, we will evaluate various foreign currency risk mitigating strategies in an effort to minimize any impact on earnings.
Our board of directors has not yet established policies and procedures regarding our use of derivative financial instruments for hedging or other purposes.
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Directors and Executive Officers
Our directors and executive officers are listed below:
Name | Age* | Position | ||||
James M. Seneff, Jr. |
63 | Director and Chairman of the Board | ||||
Robert A. Bourne |
63 | Director, Vice Chairman of the Board and Treasurer | ||||
Bruce Douglas |
77 | Independent Director | ||||
Dennis N. Folken |
75 | Independent Director | ||||
Robert J. Woody |
66 | Independent Director | ||||
R. Byron Carlock, Jr. |
47 | President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Charles A. Muller |
51 | Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President | ||||
Tammie A. Quinlan |
47 | Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President | ||||
Joseph T. Johnson |
35 | Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Secretary | ||||
Holly J. Greer |
38 | Vice President and Associate General Counsel |
* | As of June 30, 2010 |
James M. Seneff, Jr. Chairman of the Board and Director. Mr. Seneff has served as the chairman of our board since our inception in June 2010. Mr. Seneff additionally serves as the chairman of our advisor. He is the sole member of CNL Holdings, LLC (CNL Holdings) and has served as the chairman, chief executive officer and/or president of several of CNL Holdings subsidiaries, including, as chairman (1988 to present), chief executive officer (1995 to present) and president (1980 to 1995) of CNL Financial Group, Inc., a diversified real estate company. Mr. Seneff serves or has served in similar capacities for a number of CNL Holdings affiliates, including: CNL Macquarie Global Growth Trust, a public non-traded company that intends to operate as a REIT, and its advisor, CNL Macquarie Global Advisors, LLC (December 2008 to present); Macquarie CNL Global Income Trust, Inc. (March 2009 to present), a public non-traded company that intends to operate as a REIT, and its advisor, Macquarie CNL Global Income Advisors, LLC (December 2008 to present); CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., a public, unlisted REIT (2003 to present), and its advisor, CNL Lifestyle Company, LLC (2003 to present); CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc., a public, unlisted REIT, and its advisor, CNL Hospitality Corp. (1997 to 2006 (became self-advised)); CNL Retirement Properties, Inc., a public, unlisted REIT, and its advisor, CNL Retirement Corp. (1997 to 2006); CNL Restaurant Properties, Inc., a public, unlisted REIT, and its advisor (1994 to 2005 (became self-advised)); National Retail Properties, Inc., a publicly traded REIT (1994 to 2005); Trustreet Properties, Inc. (Trustreet), a publicly traded REIT (2005 to 2007); CNL Securities Corp., the Managing Dealer of this offering (1979 to present); CNL Capital Markets Corp. (1990 to present). Mr. Seneff is also the chairman and a principal stockholder of CNL Bancshares, Inc. (1999 to present), which owns CNLBank. Mr. Seneff received his degree in business administration from Florida State University.
As a result of these professional and other experiences, Mr. Seneff possesses particular knowledge of real estate acquisition, ownership and dispositions in a variety of public and private real estate investment vehicles. This experience strengthens the boards collective knowledge, capabilities and experience. Mr. Seneff is principally responsible for overseeing the formulation of our companys strategic objectives.
Robert A. Bourne . Vice Chairman of the Board, Director and Treasurer. Mr. Bourne has served as vice chairman of our board and our treasurer since our inception in June 2010, and as vice chairman of our advisor. He has served as an executive officer of CNL Financial Group, Inc. since 1984, and he also serves or has served as an executive officer for a number of other CNL Holdings, LLCs affiliates, including: CNL Macquarie Global Growth Trust and its advisor (December 2008 to present); Macquarie CNL Global Income Trust, Inc. (March 2009 to present) and its advisor (December 2008); CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., a public, unlisted REIT (2003 to present), and its advisor, CNL Lifestyle Company, LLC (2003 to present); CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc. and its advisor (1997 to 2006); CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. and its advisor (1997 to 2006); CNL Restaurant Properties, Inc. (1994 to
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2005); National Retail Properties, Inc. (1996 to 2005); CNL Securities Corp. (1979 to present); and CNL Capital Markets Corp. (2000 to present). Mr. Bourne has also served as a director of Trustreet Properties, Inc. (2005 to 2007); CNL Securities Corp. (1981 to present); and CNLBancshares, Inc. (1999 to present). Mr. Bourne was a certified public accountant employed by Coopers & Lybrand, Certified Public Accountants, from 1971 through 1978, and attained the position of tax manager in 1975. Mr. Bourne graduated with honors from Florida State University with a degree in Accounting.
Mr. Bourne is primarily responsible for setting the capital markets strategy and broadly overseeing the financial management of our company. His background in capital markets and financial management enhances the boards collective knowledge, capabilities and experience.
Bruce Douglas. Independent Director. Dr. Douglas joined our board as an Independent Director in October, 2010. Dr. Douglas founded and has been the chief executive officer of Harvard Development Company, a real estate development organization specializing in urban revitalization and rejuvenation since 2001. He has additionally served as an independent director (since 2004) of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., a public, unlisted REIT. Dr. Douglas was the President of Sterling College from 2005 through 2008. Dr. Douglas founded The Douglas Company, a construction and engineering firm, and was chairman and chief executive officer between 1975 and 2001. Dr. Douglas is a member of the Taubman Center Advisory Board of Harvard University and serves on the boards of the Festival of Orchestras, Orlando EDC Governors Council, Orlando Museum of Art, Winter Park Public Library and the Rollins College Crummer School Board of Advisors. Dr. Douglas received his BA in Physics from Kalamazoo College in 1954, BS in Civil Engineering from the University of Michigan in 1955, MPA from Harvard University in 1995 and Ph.D. in History at the University of Toledo in 2004.
As a result of these professional and other experiences, Mr. Douglas possesses particular knowledge of real estate development and planning that strengthens the boards collective knowledge, capabilities and experience.
Dennis N. Folken. Independent Director. Mr. Folken joined our board as an Independent Director in October, 2010. He is a retired certified public accountant who worked with several local accounting firms before joining Coopers & Lybrand, Certified Public Accountants, where he served as an office managing partner and group managing partner from 1969 until 1988. From 1989 until his retirement in 1997, Mr. Folken served as a manager of Devex Realty, Inc. & Comreal, Inc., a real estate brokerage firm, and an adviser to Fiduciary Associates, Inc., a trust administration company. He has additionally served as an independent director (since 2004) of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., a public, unlisted REIT and previously served on the board of the Transylvania Endowment. Mr. Folken received a BA from Rollins College in 1956 and attended the University of Florida Graduate School of Business. He received his certified public accountant designation in 1957.
As a result of these professional and other experiences, Mr. Folken possess particular knowledge of accounting and tax practices that strengthens the boards collective knowledge, capabilities and experience.
Robert J. Woody. Independent Director. Mr. Woody joined our board as an Independent Director in October, 2010. He serves as a partner in Elgin Energy Partners, LLC, the general partner of a private equity limited partnership in Washington, D.C. He also serves as Chairman of Elgin Energy, LLC, an engineering, technology and exploration company located in Colorado. He has additionally served as an independent director (since 2004) of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., a public, unlisted REIT. He served as deputy chairman and general counsel for Northstar Financial Services Ltd. (2005 through 2008) and as CEO of Northstar Consulting Group, Inc. (2004 through 2008). Mr. Woody was the executive vice president and general counsel for Northstar Companies, Inc., an international wealth management firm, from 2002 until 2004. Before joining Northstar Companies, Inc., Mr. Woody was a partner at the law firm of Shook, Hardy & Bacon, L.L.P. (1997-2002). Mr. Woody received a Bachelor of Arts in 1966 and a J.D. in 1969 from the University of Kansas and undertook graduate legal study in international law at the University of Exeter, England, in 1972.
As a result of these professional and other experiences, Mr. Woody possesses particular knowledge of business management and government relations that strengthens the boards collective knowledge, capabilities and experience.
R. Byron Carlock, Jr. Chief Executive Officer and President. Mr. Carlock has served as our president and chief executive officer since our inception in June 2010. He has also served as president and chief executive officer of our advisor since our advisors inception in June 2010. Mr. Carlock has additionally served as chief executive officer (since 2006) and president (since 2004) of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., a public, unlisted REIT, and as president of its advisor, CNL Lifestyle Company, LLC. From March 1998 through June 1998 and since 2000, Mr. Carlock has served as the chairman and CEO of The Carlock Companies LLC, a Dallas-based advisory firm specializing in mergers, acquisitions and recapitalizations. Mr. Carlock, through The Carlock Companies, LLC and its predecessors, has provided consulting services to a number of our advisors affiliates. Prior to 2000, Mr. Carlock served as chief investment officer and executive vice president of Post Corporate Services and as president and chief operating officer of W.B. Johnson Properties, LLC. He was employed by the Trammell Crow Company and then Crow Holdings International in various capacities between 1987 and 1997, ultimately as managing director of capital markets for the last two years of that term. Mr. Carlock received an M.B.A. from the Harvard Business School and a B.A. in Accounting from Harding University in Arkansas. Mr. Carlock is an inactive certified public accountant and a member of the Urban Land Institute and the Real Estate Round Table. He completed additional studies as a Rotary Scholar at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Tammie A. Quinlan . Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President. Ms. Quinlan has served as our chief financial officer and executive vice president since our inception in June 2010, and currently serves as chief financial officer and executive vice president of our advisor. Ms. Quinlan also concurrently serves as chief financial officer and executive vice president of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., a public, unlisted REIT, and its advisor, CNL Lifestyle Company, LLC. Ms. Quinlan previously served as senior vice president of corporate finance and treasury of CNL Hospitality Corp., the advisor to CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc., from 1999 to 2004. Before joining CNL Hospitality Corp., Ms. Quinlan was employed by KPMG LLP (1987-1999), most recently as a senior manager, performing services for a variety of clients in the real estate, hospitality and financial services industries. Ms. Quinlan is a certified public accountant. She graduated from the University of Central Florida where she received a B.S. in Accounting and Finance.
Charles A. Muller . Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President. Mr. Muller has served as our chief operating officer and executive vice president since our inception in June 2010, and as chief operating officer and executive vice president of our advisor. Mr. Muller has served as chief operating officer of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., a public, unlisted REIT, since April 2004, and as its executive vice president since April 2005. Mr. Muller additionally serves as chief operating officer and executive vice president of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc.s advisor, CNL Lifestyle Company, LLC. Mr. Muller served as executive vice president and chief operating officer of CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc., a public, unlisted REIT, and its advisor from 1997 to 2003. Before joining CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc., Mr. Muller spent 15 years in hotel and resort sector investment, development and operations working for companies such as AIRCOA Hospitality Services, Inc., PKF Consulting, Wyndham Hotels & Resorts and Tishman Hotel Corporation. Mr. Muller currently serves on the Urban Land Institute, Recreational Development Council. He received a B.A. in Hotel Administration from Cornell University.
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Joseph T. Johnson . Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Secretary. Mr. Johnson has served as our senior vice president and chief accounting officer since our inception in June 2010. Mr. Johnson also currently serves as chief accounting officer of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., and its advisor, CNL Lifestyle Company, LLC. From January 2006 through February 2007, he was CNL Lifestyle Properties vice president of accounting and financial reporting. Mr. Johnson was previously employed by CNL Hospitality Corp. from 2001 to 2005, most recently as vice president of accounting and financial reporting. Prior to joining CNL Hospitality Corp., Mr. Johnson was employed in the audit practice of KPMG LLP. Mr. Johnson is a certified public accountant. He received a B.S. in Accounting and a M.S. in Accounting from the University of Central Florida.
Holly J. Greer . Vice President & Associate General Counsel. Ms. Greer has served as our vice president and associate general counsel since our inception in June 2010. Ms. Greer joined CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., a public, unlisted REIT, in August 2006, where she initially served as acquisition counsel for its advisor, CNL Lifestyle Company, LLC, until April 2007. From April 2007 until October 2009, Ms. Greer served as counsel to CNL Lifestyle Properties and its advisor, overseeing real estate and general corporate legal matters. Most recently, Ms. Greer has served as associate general counsel and vice president of CNL Lifestyle Properties since November 2009. Prior to joining CNL Lifestyle Properties, Ms. Greer spent seven years in private legal practice, primarily at the law firm of Lowndes, Drosdick, Doster, Kantor & Reed, P.A., in Orlando, Florida. Ms. Greer is licensed to practice law in Florida and is a member of the Florida Bar Association and the Association of Corporate Counsel. She received a B.S. in Communications and Political Science from Florida State University and her J.D. from the University of Florida.
Independent Directors
Under our articles of incorporation, a majority of the board of directors, and also a majority of any committee of the board of directors, must consist of Independent Directors, except for a period of 90 days after the death, removal or resignation of an Independent Director. The Independent Directors will appoint replacements for vacancies in the Independent Director positions. An Independent Director may not and within the last two years of becoming a director may not have been, directly or indirectly (including through a member of his immediate family), be associated with us, our sponsor or our advisor by virtue of owning any interest in, being employed by, having any material business or professional relationship with, serving as an officer or director of our sponsor, advisor or their affiliates, serving as a director of more than three REITs sponsored by our sponsor or advised by our advisor or performing services (other than as an Independent Director) for us.
Committees of the Board of Directors
We will have a standing audit committee, the members of which are selected by the board each year. The audit committee will operate under a written charter adopted by the board. The audit committee assists the board of directors by providing oversight responsibilities relating to:
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the integrity of financial reporting; |
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the independence, qualifications and performance of our independent auditors; |
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the systems of internal controls; |
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the performance of our internal audit function; and |
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compliance with managements audit, accounting and financial reporting policies and procedures. |
In addition, the audit committee recommends the independent auditors for appointment by the board of directors and is responsible for the compensation and oversight of our independent auditor. In performing these functions, the audit committee meets periodically with the independent auditors and management (including private sessions) to review the results of their work.
Currently, we do not have a nominating committee or compensation committee. Each director is responsible for identifying and recommending qualified board candidates. To be considered for nomination as a director, an individual must have had at least three years of relevant experience demonstrating the knowledge and experience required to successfully acquire and manage the type of assets we intend to acquire. Additionally, our Independent Directors must meet the independence qualifications described under Independent Directors and at least one of our Independent Directors must have at least three years of relevant real estate experience. The board considers many factors with regard to each candidate, including judgment, integrity, diversity, prior experience, the interplay of the candidates experience with the experience of other board members, the extent to which the candidate would be desirable as a member of the audit committee, and the candidates willingness to devote substantial time and effort to board responsibilities. The directors will consider nominees recommended by stockholders if submitted to the board in conformity with the procedures set forth in our bylaws. Generally, a stockholder must submit certain information about the nominee to us between 120 and 150 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting. The process for evaluating director candidates recommended by our stockholders under our bylaws will be the same as the process for evaluating candidates recommended by our directors.
Compensation of Independent Directors
Each Independent Director is entitled to receive a $15,000 annual fee for services as well as $2,000 per board meeting attended, whether they participate by telephone or in person. Each director serving on the audit committee will receive $2,000 per audit committee meeting attended, whether they participate by telephone or in person. The chairman of our audit committee will receive an annual retainer of $10,000 as well as fees for meeting with the independent accountants as a representative of the audit committee. No additional compensation will be paid for attending our annual meeting.
Management Compensation
For a description of the types, recipients, methods of computation and estimated amounts of all compensation, fees and reimbursements we pay directly or indirectly to our advisor, Managing Dealer and their affiliates, see Management Compensation.
Duties of Directors and Officers
Subject to limitations set forth in our articles of incorporation and bylaws, our directors are responsible for management of our business and affairs and have full, exclusive and absolute power, control and authority over our property and our business. Our directors have established written policies on investments and borrowing as set forth in our articles of incorporation and will monitor the administrative procedures, investment operations and performance of us and our advisor to assure that such policies are carried out. Our directors also will monitor the performance of our property manager. Our directors may take any actions that, in their sole judgment and discretion, are necessary or desirable to conduct our business. Our board of directors has retained our advisor to manage our day-to-day affairs and the acquisition and disposition of our investments, subject to the supervision of our directors.
Our directors are not required to devote all of their time to our business and are only required to devote the time to our affairs as their duties require. The directors will meet quarterly or more frequently, if necessary. We do not expect that our directors will be required to devote a substantial portion of their time to discharge their duties as
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our directors. Consequently, in the exercise of their responsibilities, our directors will be relying heavily on our advisor. Our directors have a fiduciary duty to our stockholders in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law and our articles of incorporation to supervise the relationship between us and our advisor. The board is empowered to fix the compensation of all officers that it selects and approve the payment of compensation to directors for services rendered to us in any other capacity.
A majority of our Independent Directors must approve all matters which are specified in section II.A, II.C, II.F, II.G., IV.A, IV.B, IV.C, IV.D, IV.E, IV.F, IV.G, V.E, V.H., V.J., VI.A., VI.B.4 and VI.G of the NASAA REIT Guidelines.
All of our executive officers are also executive officers of our advisor and/or its affiliates. Accordingly, our executive officers will have to allocate their time between us and the other programs sponsored by CNL in which they are involved and will only devote as much of their time to our business as they, in their judgment, determine is reasonably required, which will be substantially less than their full time. See Conflicts of Interest. Our chief executive officer is our highest ranking executive officer and, subject to the supervision of our directors, supervises the management of our business affairs and the implementation of our policies, as determined by our directors. Our president and chief executive officer, subject to the control of the board of directors, is responsible for generally supervising and controlling all of our business and affairs. Our chief financial officer has custody of our funds and securities and is responsible to keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in our books. Our secretary generally is responsible to: (i) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the stockholders, the directors and committees of the directors; (ii) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of our articles of incorporation, bylaws or as required by law; (iii) be custodian of the trust records; and (iv) keep a register of stockholders addresses and keep charge of our share transfer books.
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The following table sets forth, as of June 30, 2010, the number and percentage of outstanding shares beneficially owned by all Persons known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our common stock, by each director and nominee, by each executive officer and by all executive officers and directors as a group, based upon information furnished to us by such stockholders, directors and officers. The address of the Persons named in the table is 450 South Orange Avenue at CNL Center at City Commons in Orlando, Florida 32801.
Name of Beneficial Owner |
Common Stock
Beneficially Owned |
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Number of Shares
of Common Stock |
Percentage of
Class |
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CNL Diversified Corp. |
22,222 | 100% | ||||||
James M. Seneff, Jr. |
22,222 | (1) | 100% | |||||
Robert A. Bourne |
| (2) | ||||||
Bruce Douglas |
| (2) | ||||||
Dennis N. Folken |
| (2) | ||||||
Robert J. Woody |
| (2) | ||||||
R. Byron Carlock, Jr. |
| (2) | ||||||
Tammie A. Quinlan |
| (2) | ||||||
Charles A. Muller |
| (2) | ||||||
Joseph T. Johnson |
| (2) | ||||||
Holly J. Greer |
| (2) | ||||||
All directors and officers as a group |
22,222 | 100% |
(1) | Represents shares attributed to Mr. Seneff as a result of his control of our advisor, CNL Diversified Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of CNL Financial Group, LLC. Mr. Seneff beneficially owns our advisor through his ownership of CNL Financial Group, LLC. |
(2) | Represents less than 1% of all shares beneficially owned. |
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THE ADVISOR AND THE ADVISORY AGREEMENT
Our Advisor
Our advisor, CNL Diversified Corp. is a Florida corporation that provides us with management, advisory and administrative services and has a fiduciary responsibility to us and to our stockholders. We are party to an Advisory Agreement with our advisor, which Advisory Agreement has a one-year term that is subject to extension.
Our advisor currently owns 22,222 shares of our common stock. Neither our advisor, any director, nor any of their affiliates may vote or consent on matters submitted to the stockholders regarding removal of our advisor, directors or any of their affiliates, or any transaction between us and any of them. In determining the requisite percentage interest of shares of common stock necessary to approve a matter on which our advisor, our directors and any of their affiliates may not vote or consent, any shares of common stock owned by any of them will not be included.
The executive officers of our advisor are as follows:
Name | Age* | Position | ||||||||
R. Byron Carlock, Jr. |
47 | President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||
Tammie A. Quinlan |
47 | Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President | ||||||||
Charles A. Muller |
51 | Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President | ||||||||
Joseph T. Johnson |
35 | Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer | ||||||||
Holly J. Greer |
38 | Vice President and Associate General Counsel |
* | As of June 30, 2010 |
Messrs. Seneff and Bourne are directors of the Company and directors and officers of our advisor. The backgrounds of the individuals listed above are described under Management Directors and Executive Officers.
The Advisory Agreement
Duties and Authority of our Advisor
Our advisor has a fiduciary responsible duty to us and to our stockholders. Subject to our articles of incorporation and the terms of the Advisory Agreement, our board of directors has delegated authority to our advisor to administer and regulate our operations, to act as our agent, to execute documents on our behalf and to make executive decisions that conform to general policies and principles established by our directors. Our directors have established written policies on investments and borrowings and are responsible for monitoring our advisor to assure that our administrative procedures, operations and programs are in the best interest of our stockholders and are fulfilled. Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement and subject to supervision of our board of directors, our advisor has the authority to:
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serve as the investment and financial advisor to us and our Operating Partnership, and to provide research and economic and statistical data in connection with our assets and investment policies and the assets and investment policies of our Operating Partnership; |
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provide the daily management of us and our Operating Partnership, and perform and supervise the various administrative functions reasonably necessary for our management and the management of our Operating Partnership; |
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investigate, select and, on our behalf and on behalf of our Operating Partnership, engage and conduct business with such Persons as our advisor deems necessary to the proper performance of its obligations pursuant to the Advisory Agreement; |
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consult with our officers and board of directors in the formulation and implementation of our investment and financial policies, and the investment and financial policies of our Operating Partnership and, as necessary, furnish our directors with advice and recommendations with respect to the making of investments consistent with our investment objectives and policies and in connection with any borrowings to be undertaken by us or our Operating Partnership; |
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locate, analyze and select potential investments; |
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structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which investments will be made; |
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arrange for financing and refinancing and make other changes in the asset or capital structure of our investments, and dispose of, reinvest the proceeds from the sale of, or otherwise deal with, our investments; |
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enter into leases and service contracts for real property and, to the extent necessary, perform all other operational functions for the maintenance and administration of such real property; |
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upon request, provide our board of directors with periodic reports regarding prospective investments; |
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make investments in, and dispositions of, real estate-related securities, loans and Permitted Investments on our behalf and on behalf of our Operating Partnership, subject to the discretionary limits and authority granted by our board of directors; |
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on our behalf and on behalf of our Operating Partnership, negotiate with banks or lenders for loans to be made to us and our Operating Partnership, and with investment banking firms and broker-dealers; |
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obtain reports, where appropriate, concerning the value of investments or contemplated investments; |
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make requested reports to our board of directors regarding its performance of services to us and our Operating Partnership; |
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provide us and our Operating Partnership with all necessary cash management services; |
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deliver to us, or maintain on our behalf, copies of all appraisals obtained in connection with our investments; |
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effect any private placement of our securities as may be approved by us; |
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make necessary regulatory filings, including filing tax returns, on our behalf and on behalf of our Operating Partnership; |
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prepare or oversee third parties in preparing all financial reports, statements or analysis required by regulatory authorities or our board of directors; |
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provide or oversee third-party tax compliance for us and our Operating Partnership; |
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provide investor relations services to us; |
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provide Sarbanes-Oxley compliance services for us and our Operating Partnership; |
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provide foreign currency management (including foreign currency hedging); and |
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notify our board of directors of all proposed transactions not otherwise described above, the value of which exceeds an amount which may be designated by our board of directors from time to time, before they are completed. |
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, our advisor is subject to the supervision of our board of directors and has only such functions as our board of directors delegates to it.
Pursuant to our Advisory Agreement, our advisor may subcontract with affiliated or unaffiliated service providers for the performance of substantially all or a portion of its advisory services. In the event our advisor elects to subcontract with any service provider, our advisor will ultimately remain responsible for the completion and performance of all services and duties to be performed under our Advisory Agreement.
Compensation to our Advisor and its Affiliates
In accordance with our Advisory Agreement, we will pay our advisor and its affiliates certain fees in connection with the services it provides to us and our Operating Partnership. These fees are summarized below:
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We or our Operating Partnership will pay our advisor a monthly Asset Management Fee in an amount equal to 0.08334% of the sum of our and our Operating Partnerships respective Real Estate Asset Value (without duplication) on our properties, including our proportionate share of those properties owned in joint ventures, and on the outstanding principal amount of any loans made, and we will pay an amount equal to 0.1042% on the book value of securities, in each case as of the end of the preceding month. The Asset Management Fee may not exceed fees which are competitive for similar services in the same geographic area, and may or may not be taken, in whole or in part as to any year, in our advisors sole discretion. All or any portion of the Asset Management Fee not taken as to any fiscal year will be deferred without interest and may be taken in such other fiscal year as our advisor will determine. |
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We will pay our advisor as compensation for services rendered in connection with the selection, evaluation, structure and purchase of real properties, or Permitted Investments that are not securities, or the making of loans, an Investment Services Fee in the amount (i) with respect to (A) each real property, 1.85% of the contract purchase price of such asset or (B) each loan or Permitted Investment that is not a security, acquired directly by us or our Operating Partnership, 1.85% of the amount invested, and (ii) with respect to each real property, loan, or Permitted Investment that is not a security, acquired indirectly by us or our Operating Partnership through one or more of its affiliates or joint ventures, 1.85% of the amount of the investment multiplied by our or our Operating Partnerships percentage equity interest in such affiliates or joint ventures. These fees will be paid to our advisor on the closing of the acquisition of such Asset. In the case of a development or construction project, upon completion of the project, our advisor will determine the actual amounts paid. To the extent the amounts actually paid vary from the budgeted amounts on which the Investment Services Fee was initially based, our advisor will pay or invoice us for 1.85% of the budget variance such that the Investment Services Fee is ultimately 1.85% of amounts expended on such development or construction project. No Investment Services Fee will be paid to our advisor in connection with the purchase by us or our Operating Partnership of securities. |
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We or our Operating Partnership may pay our advisor or its affiliates fees that are usual and customary for comparable services in connection with the financing, development, construction or renovation of real property and the acquisition or disposition of real estate-related investments or Permitted Investments or the making of loans. Such fees are in addition to the Investment Services Fees described above. We may pay a brokerage fee that is usual and customary to an affiliate or related party of our advisor in connection with the purchase by us or our Operating Partnership of securities, if at the time of such payment, such affiliate or related party is a properly registered and licensed broker-dealer (or equivalent) in the jurisdiction in which the securities are being acquired. Payment of such fees will be |
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subject to the prior approval of our board of directors, including a majority of our Independent Directors. Acquisition Fees will be reduced to the extent necessary to limit the total compensation paid to all Persons involved in the acquisition of any real properties, securities or Permitted Investments or the making of loans to the amount customarily charged in arms-length transactions by other Persons or entities rendering similar services as an ongoing public activity in the same geographic location and for comparable types of assets and investments and to the extent that other Acquisition Fees, finders fees, real estate commissions, or other similar fees or commissions are paid by any Person in connection with the transaction. |
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We will pay to our advisor for services rendered in connection with the refinancing of any existing debt obligations of the Company or our subsidiaries, a Financing Coordination Fee equal to 1% of the gross amount of any such refinancing. |
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If our advisor, its affiliate, or related party provides a substantial amount of the services (as determined in good faith by a majority of our Independent Directors) we will pay our advisor, its affiliate, or related party a Disposition Fee in an amount equal to 1% of the gross consideration as calculated in accordance with our Advisory Agreement in connection with (a) a Liquidity Event (including the sale of our Company or a portion thereof), or (b) the sale or transfer of one or more Assets (including a sale of all of our Assets). In transactions where a real estate or brokerage commission is payable, the total Disposition Fee we pay to all Persons, as applicable, when added to the sum of all brokerage and real estate commissions and fees paid to unaffiliated parties, will not exceed the lesser of (i) a competitive real estate or brokerage commission or (ii) 6% of the gross sales price. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence of a Liquidity Event or the sale of all of our Assets, in no event shall the Disposition Fee payable to our advisor exceed 1% of the gross consideration as calculated in accordance with our Advisory Agreement in connection with the applicable transaction. No Disposition Fee will be paid to our advisor in connection with the sale by us or our Operating Partnership of securities which we hold as investments; provided, however, a Disposition Fee in the form of a usual and customary brokerage fee may be paid to an affiliate or related party of our advisor if, at the time of such payment, such affiliate or related party is a properly registered and licensed broker-dealer (or equivalent) in the jurisdiction in which the securities are being sold. Any Disposition Fee paid to an affiliate or related party of the advisor in connection with the sale of securities will be included in Total Operating Expenses for purposes of calculating conformance with the 2%/25% Guidelines. |
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We will pay our advisor a Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds in an amount equal to (i) 15% of the amount by which (A) the sum of Net Sales Proceeds from sales, and the total distributions paid to our stockholders from our inception through the measurement date, and the total of any Incentive Fees paid from our inception through the measurement date exceeds (B) the sum of 100% of Invested Capital and the total distributions required to pay our stockholders a Priority Return from our inception until the measurement date, including those paid prior to the date of payment, (ii) less all prior Incentive Fees paid. Following Listing, we will not pay our advisor any Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds. |
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Upon any Liquidity Event, we will pay our advisor the Subordinated Incentive Fee in an amount equal to (i) 15% of the amount by which (A) the sum of our Market Value and the total distributions paid or declared (and payable to our stockholders with respect to a record date prior to the effective date of the applicable Liquidity Event and a payment date after the date of such Liquidity Event) since inception until the date of the applicable Liquidity Event and total Incentive Fees, if any, previously paid to our advisor from our inception through the date of the applicable Liquidity Event exceeds (B) the sum of 100% of Invested Capital and the total distributions required to pay our stockholders a Priority Return from our inception through the date of Listing, including those paid prior to such date of determination, (ii) less all prior Incentive Fees paid. We will have the option to pay such fee in the form of cash or listed Equity Shares (subject to reasonable and customary lock-up provisions) or any combination of the foregoing. For purposes of determining the Subordinated Incentive Fee, Market Value means the value of the Company measured in connection with an applicable Liquidity Event determined as follows (i) in the case of the Listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange, by taking the average closing price or average of bid and asked price thereof, as the case may be, over a period of 30 days during which shares of our common stock are traded, with such period beginning 180 days after Listing |
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of our common stock, (ii) in the case of the receipt by stockholders of securities of another entity that are approved for trading on a national securities exchange in connection with the consummation of such Liquidity Event, by taking the average closing price or average of bid and asked price thereof, as the case may be, over a period of 30 days during which such securities are traded, with such period beginning 180 days after the commencement of trading of such securities or (iii) in the case of the receipt by stockholders of securities of another entity that are trading on a national securities exchange prior to the consummation of the Liquidity Event, by taking the average closing price or average of bid and asked price thereof, as the case may be, over a period of 30 days ending on the effective date of the Liquidity Event. Any cash consideration received by the stockholders in connection with any Liquidity Event will be added to the Market Value determined in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii). In the event that the stockholders receive non-Listed equity securities as full or partial consideration with respect to any Liquidity Event, no value will be attributed to such non-Listed equity securities and the Market Value in any such Liquidity Event will be solely with respect to Listed securities and/or cash received in such Liquidity Event, if any, as determined above. |
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If our directors request that our advisor or any director or officer of our advisor, render services to us or our Operating Partnership that are outside of the scope of the Advisory Agreement, compensation will be at such rates and in such amounts as are agreed to by our advisor and Independent Directors, subject to any restrictions contained in our articles of incorporation. |
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Upon termination or non renewal of the Advisory Agreement by our advisor for good reason (as defined in the Advisory Agreement) or by us or our Operating Partnership other than for cause (as defined in the Advisory Agreement), our advisor will be entitled to receive a Performance Fee. The Performance Fee will be calculated upon a Liquidity Event or sale of any or all of our Assets after termination. In the event of a Liquidity Event, the Performance Fee will be calculated and paid in the same manner as the Subordinated Incentive Fee, and in the case of a sale of assets, the Performance Fee will be calculated and paid in the same manner as the Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds; provided, however, that the amount of the Performance Fee paid to our advisor will be equal to the amount as calculated above multiplied by the quotient of (i) the Gross Proceeds raised from the initial effective date of our Advisory Agreement to the effective date of the termination event, divided by (ii) the Gross Proceeds raised from the initial effective date of the Advisory Agreement through the date of the Liquidity Event or the sale, as applicable. The Performance Fee will be paid, at our option, in cash, listed Equity Shares priced at market value, or listed equity securities received by our stockholders in exchange for their Equity Shares priced at market value, to be payable within 30 days following the final determination of the Performance Fee. |
We will reimburse our advisor for all of the expenses paid or incurred by or on behalf of our advisor and its affiliates, if applicable, in connection with the services provided to us pursuant to our Advisory Agreement including, but not limited to:
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Organizational and Offering Expenses, which include any and all costs and expenses, including selling commissions and marketing support fees, incurred by us or any of our affiliates in connection with our formation, qualification and registration, and the marketing and distribution of our Equity Shares in an offering, including, without limitation, the following: legal, accounting and escrow fees; due diligence expenses; printing, amending, supplementing, mailing and distributing costs; personnel costs associated with processing investor subscriptions and the preparation and dissemination of organizational and offering documents and sales materials; telecopy and telephone costs; charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, depositories and experts; and fees, expenses and taxes related to the filing, registration and qualification of the Equity Shares under federal and state laws; provided, that the aggregate of Organizational and Offering Expenses, including selling commissions and marketing support fees, may not exceed 15% of Gross Proceeds and our advisor will pay or directly reimburse us to the extent that any Organizational and Offering Expenses exceed 15% of Gross Proceeds; |
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Acquisition Expenses incurred in connection with the selection, acquisition, development or construction of properties or real estate-related investments; |
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the actual cost of goods and materials we and our Operating Partnership use and obtain from entities not affiliated with our advisor, other than Acquisition Expenses, including brokerage fees paid in connection with the purchase and sale of real estate-related securities; |
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interest and other costs for borrowed money, including discounts, points and other similar fees; |
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taxes and assessments on our income or on the income of our Operating Partnership; |
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all costs and insurance premiums required in connection with our business and the Operating Partnership, including providing directors and officers insurance to our officers and board of directors; |
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expenses of managing and operating properties owned by us or our Operating Partnership, whether payable to an affiliate of ours, our Operating Partnership or a non-affiliate; |
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payments and expense reimbursements to our board of directors and costs of meetings of the board of directors and stockholders; |
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expenses associated with organizing, revising, amending or converting or terminating us or our articles of incorporation or of our Operating Partnership or its Operating Partnership Agreement; |
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expenses of maintaining communications with our stockholders, including the cost of preparation, printing and mailing annual reports and other stockholder reports, proxy statements and other reports required by governmental entities; |
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expenses associated with a Listing of our shares, if applicable, or with the issuance and distributions of shares and securities, such as selling commissions and fees, advertising expenses, taxes, legal and accounting fees and Listing and registration fees and costs; |
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personnel costs and related overhead of personnel of our advisor or its affiliates, but specifically excluding personnel providing asset management services or acquisition services and named executive officers of our advisor, relating to services provided to us, our Operating Partnership and subsidiaries and affiliates of such entities; and |
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internal or external audit, accounting, tax, legal fees and compliance costs (including personnel costs and related overhead of personnel of our advisor or its affiliates). |
We will not reimburse our advisor for services for which our advisor or its affiliates are entitled to compensation in the form of a separate fee. Further, commencing with the expiration of the fourth full fiscal quarter following the effective date of our initial public offering, for any period during which our articles of incorporation require compliance with the following guidelines, we will not reimburse our advisor at the end of any fiscal quarter for Total Operating Expenses that in the Expense Year exceed the 2%/25% Guidelines for such year, unless our Independent Directors make a finding that, based on such unusual and non-recurring factors which they deem sufficient, a higher level of expenses is justified for such Expense Year. Absent such a finding by our Independent Directors, within 60 days after the end of any fiscal quarter for which Total Operating Expenses for the Expense Year exceed the 2%/25% Guidelines, our advisor is required to reimburse us the amount by which the Total Operating Expenses paid or incurred by us exceed the 2%/25% Guidelines.
Oversight of our Advisor
Our Independent Directors are responsible for reviewing our fees and expenses, including those payable to our advisor, at least annually or with sufficient frequency to determine that our total fees and expenses are reasonable in light of our investment performance, Net Assets, Net Income and the fees and expenses of other comparable unaffiliated REITs. Such determinations will be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of our board of directors. In addition, a majority of our directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction must approve each transaction with our advisor or its affiliates. Our board of directors also is responsible for reviewing and evaluating the performance of our advisor before entering into or renewing the Advisory Agreement. The Independent Directors will determine, from time to time, and at least annually,
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considering the factors set forth below, that the compensation paid to our advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services to be performed, and will supervise the performance of our advisor and the compensation we pay to it to determine that the provisions of the Advisory Agreement are being carried out. Specifically, the Independent Directors will consider factors such as:
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the amount of the fees paid to our advisor in relation to the size, composition and performance of our investments; |
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the success of our advisor in generating appropriate investment opportunities; |
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rates charged to other comparable REITs and other investors by entities performing similar services; |
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additional revenues realized by our advisor and its affiliates through their relationship with us, including loan administration, underwriting or broker commissions, servicing, engineering, inspection and other fees, whether paid by us or by others with whom we do business; |
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the quality and extent of services and advice furnished by our advisor; |
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the performance of our investment portfolio, including income, conservation or appreciation of capital, frequency of problem investments and competence in dealing with distressful situations; and |
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the quality of our portfolio relative to the investments generated by our advisor for its own account. |
The Independent Directors also may consider all other factors they deem relevant. Such review and evaluation will be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the board of directors. The Independent Directors may take any actions that they deem to be in the best interest of the Company and our stockholders under the circumstances, including terminating the Advisory Agreement and retaining a new advisor.
Term and Termination of the Advisory Agreement
The Advisory Agreement will have a one-year term that may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year terms with the mutual consent of the parties. In the event that a new advisor is retained, the previous advisor is required to cooperate with us and our board of directors in effecting an orderly transition of the advisory functions. Our board of directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) may approve a successor advisor only upon a determination that the new advisor possesses sufficient qualifications to perform our advisory functions and that the compensation to be received by the new advisor pursuant to the new Advisory Agreement is justified.
The Advisory Agreement may be terminated:
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immediately by us or our Operating Partnership for cause or upon the bankruptcy of our advisor; |
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upon 60 days prior written notice without cause and without penalty by a majority of our Independent Directors; |
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upon 60 days prior written notice without good reason and without penalty by our advisor; or |
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immediately by our advisor for good reason or upon our bankruptcy. |
For purposes of termination, cause means: (i) fraud, criminal conduct, willful misconduct or willful negligent breach of fiduciary duty by the advisor; or (ii) a material breach of the Advisory Agreement by our advisor that is not cured within 30 days after notice is given to the advisor specifying the nature of the breach. For purposes of termination, good reason means: (i) in connection with a merger, reorganization, business combination, share exchange, acquisition by any Person or related group of Persons of beneficial ownership of all or substantially all of the Equity Shares in one or more related transactions (pursuant to which any such transaction the stockholders receive cash, Listed or non-Listed equity securities for their Equity Shares, or combination thereof), sale of substantially all of the assets, or other similar transaction involving us or our Operating Partnership; (ii) any failure
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to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any successor to us and/or our Operating Partnership to assume and agree to perform our and/or our Operating Partnerships obligations under the Advisory Agreement, whether or not a majority of our directors then in office are replaced or removed; or (iii) any material breach of the Advisory Agreement of any nature whatsoever by us and/or our Operating Partnership, which breach is not cured within 30 days of notice given to us and/or our Operating Partnership specifying the nature of the alleged breach.
Our advisor is entitled to receive all accrued but unpaid compensation and expense reimbursements in cash or listed equity securities within 30 days of the termination date. In addition, if the Advisory Agreement is terminated other than for cause, our advisor will be entitled to be paid the Performance Fee.
Our Advisory Agreement may not be assigned by us or our Operating Partnership without the consent of our advisor, except in the case of an assignment by us or our Operating Partnership to any successor of all of our assets, rights and obligations.
Liability and Indemnification of our Advisor
Our advisor is required to indemnify us and our Operating Partnership from all liability, claims, damages, taxes or losses and related expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees and taxes, to the extent that such liability, claims, damages, taxes or losses and related expenses are not fully reimbursed by insurance and are incurred by reason of our advisors bad faith, fraud, misconduct, or gross negligence. Our advisor, will not be held liable, however, for any action of our directors in following or declining to follow any advice or recommendation given by our advisor. We and our Operating Partnership are required to indemnify our advisor and its affiliates, including their respective officers, managers, directors, partners, employees, agents and advisors, from all liability, claims, damages, taxes or losses arising in the performance of their duties under the Advisory Agreement, and related expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees and costs, to the extent such liability, claims, damages, taxes or losses and related expenses are not fully reimbursed by insurance, subject to any limitations imposed by our articles of incorporation. Our articles of incorporation require that any indemnitee must have determined in good faith that (i) the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in our best interest, (ii) the indemnitee was performing services on our behalf, and (iii) the liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct. Any indemnification of our advisor may be made only out of our and our Operating Partnerships net assets and not from our stockholders.
Property Manager
Ownership and Management of Our Property Manager
We and our Operating Partnership have entered into a property management and leasing agreement with our property manager, CNL Diversified Managers Corp., to manage all of our properties. Our property manager is owned by our sponsor. Those individuals that serve as the board of directors and executive officers of our advisor also serve as the board of directors and executive officers of our property manager and have control over the management of the day-to-day business and affairs of our property manager.
Property Management Agreement
We and our Operating Partnership have entered into a property management and leasing agreement with our property manager for the management of all of our properties. Each of our subsidiary property owners will join us in this agreement for the property owned by such subsidiary. Each of our subsidiaries, therefore, will be responsible to pay the property management fees to our property manager and reimburse our property manager for costs and expenses incurred on our behalf for the property owned by such subsidiary.
The property management agreement with our property manager has a six-year term that will be automatically extended for an unlimited number of successive six-year periods unless either party provides the other party at least 90 days prior notice of its intent to terminate the agreement. The property management agreement may also be terminated by either party at any time (i) in the event of the voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy of the other party or the other party is subject to a similar insolvency event, (ii) with the mutual consent of the parties, or (iii) for cause. In this case, cause means a material breach of the property management agreement that is not
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cured within 30 days after notice of such breach relating to all or substantially all of the properties being managed under the property management agreement. Upon termination of the property management agreement, our property manager is required to cooperate with us to facilitate an orderly transition of the property managers duties under the property management agreement, and will be entitled to be paid all compensation which may be due to it under the agreement up to the date of such termination.
We, or our subsidiary property owner, will pay our property manager a Property Management Fee of (i) 2% of annual gross rental revenues from our single tenant properties, and (ii) 4% of annual gross rental revenues from our multi-tenant properties. In the event that we contract directly with a third-party property manager in respect of a property, we may pay our property manager an oversight fee of up to 1% of annual gross revenues of the property managed; however, in no event will we pay both a property management fee and an oversight fee to our property manager with respect to the same property. The Property Management Fee or, as applicable, the oversight fee, will be paid to our Property Manager on a monthly basis. We or our subsidiary property owners also will pay to our property manager a Construction Management Fee equal to 5% of hard and soft costs associated with the initial construction or renovation of a property, or for management and oversight of expansion projects and other capital improvements, which fee will be due and payable upon completion of such improvements. The fees payable to our property manager have not been negotiated at arms length, and are not necessarily reflective of market rates.
We will reimburse our property manager for the costs and expenses incurred by our property manager on our behalf in connection with the management of a property. Such costs and expenses may include the wages and salaries and other employee-related expenses of employees of our property manager or its subcontractors who are engaged in the operation, management, maintenance or access control of our properties, including taxes, insurance and benefits relating to such employees, and legal, travel and other out-of-pocket expense that are directly related to the management of specific properties.
We, and our subsidiary property owners for properties they own, are required to indemnify our property manager for losses incurred by it in connection with, or in any way related to, each managed property and from liability or damage to each property and injury to or death of any person or damage to property, except to the extent of losses arising out of the willful misconduct, negligence and/or unlawful acts (such unlawfulness having been adjudicated by a court of property jurisdiction) of, or breach of this agreement by, the property manager or its employees or agents, except to the extent a property manager indemnified party recovers insurance proceeds for such matter. Our property manager is required to indemnify us and our subsidiary property owners for properties they own for losses arising out of or relating to any injury or damage to any person or property for which our property manager is responsible occurring in, on or about the managed properties caused by its willful misconduct, negligence and/or unlawful acts (as such unlawfulness is adjudicated by a court of property jurisdiction) or due to the breach of the property management agreement by our property manager or its employees or agents, except to the extent that we or the applicable property owner recover insurance proceeds with respect to such matter. However, as long as our property manager is an affiliate of our advisor, we and our subsidiary property owners may not indemnify our property manager unless the property manager has satisfied the stricter standards for indemnification applicable to affiliates that are contained in our articles of incorporation.
Our property manager may subcontract with affiliated or unaffiliated service providers for the performance of substantially all or a portion of its property management services delegating its duties regarding the day-to-day management of our properties to these sub-property managers and delegating certain oversight services to these affiliated service providers. Our property manager is responsible for paying any service provider leasing fees, property management fees and project management fees from the leasing, property management and project management fees paid by us or our subsidiary property owner to our property manager.
We anticipate that, initially, our property manager will subcontract with an affiliate of our advisor to perform substantially all of its property management and leasing services until such time as we have developed a portfolio of properties to warrant our property manager engaging full time employees to perform property management services. Our property manager also may subcontract certain on-site property management duties to other management companies with experience in the applicable markets or in markets requiring state or other specific licenses. These on-site property management firms will be authorized to lease our properties consistent with the leasing guidelines promulgated by our property manager. Such subcontractors will perform most of the day-to-day, on-site property management services. Our property manager will closely supervise any subcontracted, on-site property managers and will be responsible for paying their fees. We will have no obligation to make any payments to the subcontractors, unless we and our property manager otherwise agree in writing.
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Our property manager will remain directly involved in many property management activities including leasing decisions, budgeting, tenant relations (especially national tenant relations), vendor relations (especially national vendor relations), selection and provision of professional services and their providers (i.e., accounting, legal and banking services), and general property-level problem solving. To the extent our property manager directly performs on-site management of a property, it will hire, direct and establish policies for employees who will have direct responsibility for such propertys operations, including resident managers and assistant managers, as well as building and maintenance personnel. For any properties for which the on-site management is subcontracted, property manager has the right to, and will approve, all on-site personnel of such subcontractor and establish policies for such properties operations. Some or all of our property managers employees may be employed on a part-time basis and also may be employed by affiliates of CNL and subsidiaries of ,and partnerships organized by, CNL and its affiliates.
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CERTAIN RELA TIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Certain of our directors and officers hold similar positions with our advisor, which is also a stockholder of ours, and CNL Securities Corp., which is the Managing Dealer for our public offerings. Our chairman of the board indirectly owns all of CNL, an affiliate of our advisor. These affiliates will receive fees and compensation in connection with this offering and the acquisition, management and disposition of our Assets.
We will pay the Managing Dealer selling commissions of up to 7% of Gross Proceeds and marketing support fees of 3% of Gross Proceeds in connection with the offering. Up to all of such amounts may be reallowed to third-party participating broker-dealers.
We will reimburse our advisor and its affiliates for other actual Organizational and Offering Expenses incurred in connection with our formation, qualification and registration and the marketing and distribution of our shares of common stock in the offering. Under FINRA rules and the NASAA Guidelines, the total amount of Organizational and Offering Expenses (including selling commissions and marketing support fees) we incur for our primary offering may not exceed 15% of the Gross Proceeds of our primary offering.
We will pay our advisor Investment Services Fees for services in the selection, evaluation, structure and purchase of (i) properties, an amount equal to 1.85% of the contract purchase price or the amount invested, as applicable and (ii) 1.85% of the funds advanced for loans or the amount invested in the case of other Assets (except properties and securities); provided that we will not pay our advisor an Investment Services Fee in connection with the purchase of securities.
We may pay our advisor or its affiliates other Acquisition Fees that are usual and customary for comparable services in connection with the financing of a property or the acquisition or disposition of securities or Permitted Investments or the making of loans. Such fees are in addition to the Investment Services Fees (described above). We may pay a brokerage fee that is usual and customary to an affiliate or related party of our advisor in connection with our purchase of securities if, at the time of such payment, such affiliate or related party is a properly registered and licensed broker-dealer (or equivalent) in the jurisdiction in which the securities are being acquired. Payment of such fees will be subject to approval by our board of directors, including a majority of our Independent Directors.
We will pay our advisor Asset Management Fees of 0.08334% per month of our Real Estate Asset Value on our properties, including our proportionate share of those properties owned in joint ventures, and on the outstanding principal amount of any loans made and we will pay an amount equal to 0.1042% on the book value of securities, as of the end of the preceding month.
We will reimburse our advisor and its affiliates for Acquisition Expenses incurred in connection with the selection or purchase of properties and making loans or other real estate-related investments, whether or not acquired.
We will pay our advisor a Financing Coordination Fees if our advisor provides services in connection with the refinancing of any existing debt obligations of the Company or our subsidiaries in an amount equal to 1% of the amount of such refinancing, subject to certain limitations.
If our advisor, its affiliate, or related party provides a substantial amount of services, as determined by our Independent Directors, we will pay our advisor, its affiliate, or related party a Disposition Fee in an amount equal to 1% of the gross consideration as calculated in accordance with our Advisory Agreement in connection with (a) a Liquidity Event (including a sale of our Company or a portion thereof), or (b) the sale of one or more Assets (including a sale of all of our Assets). We will not pay our advisor a Disposition Fee in connection with the sale of securities which we hold as investments; however, a Disposition Fee in the form of a usual and customary brokerage fee may be paid to an affiliate or related party of our advisor if, at the time of such payment, such affiliate or related party is a properly registered and licensed broker-dealer (or equivalent) in the jurisdiction in which the securities are being sold. Any Disposition Fee paid to an affiliate or related party of the advisor in connection with the sale of securities will be included in our Total Operating Expenses for purposes of calculating conformance with the 2%/25% Guidelines.
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Our advisor and its affiliates also are entitled to reimbursement of certain expenses incurred on our behalf in connection with our acquisitions, operating activities and other corporate businesses. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, commencing with the expiration of the fourth full fiscal quarter following the initial effective date of this offering, we will not reimburse our advisor any amount by which Total Operating Expenses paid or incurred by us exceed the greater of 2% of Average Invested Assets or 25% of Net Income in any Expense Year.
We will pay our advisor a Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds equal to (i) 15% of the amount by which (A) the sum of Net Sales Proceeds from the sale of our Assets, and total distributions paid to our stockholders from the inception through the measurement date, and the total of Incentive Fees, if any, previously paid to our advisor from our inception through the measurement date exceeds (B) the sum of our Invested Capital and the total distributions that would be required to pay our stockholders from our inception until the measurement date the Priority Return including those paid prior to the date of payment, (ii) less all prior Incentive Fees paid. Following a Listing, no subordinated shares of Net Sales Proceeds will be paid to our advisor.
Upon a Liquidity Event, we will pay our advisor a Subordinated Incentive Fee equal to (i) 15% of the amount by which (A) the sum of our Market Value and the total distributions paid or declared (and payable to our stockholders with respect to a record date prior to the effective date of the applicable Liquidity Event and a payment date after the date of such Liquidity Event) since inception until the date of the applicable Liquidity Event and the total Incentive Fees paid to our advisor from inception to the date of the applicable Liquidity Event exceeds (B) the sum of our Invested Capital and the total distributions required to be made to our stockholders in order to pay them the Priority Return from inception through the date of Listing, including those paid prior to such date of determination, (ii) less all prior Incentive Fees paid.
Upon termination or non-renewal of the Advisory Agreement by our advisor for good reason (as defined in the Advisory Agreement) or by us or our Operating Partnership other than for cause (as defined in the Advisory Agreement), if a Liquidity Event has not occurred, our advisor will be entitled to be paid a Performance Fee. The Performance Fee will be calculated upon the applicable Liquidity Event or a sale of any of our Assets or a portion thereof following such termination event and (i) in the event of a Liquidity Event, the Performance Fee will be calculated in the same manner as the Subordinated Incentive Fee, and (ii) in the case of a sale of an Asset, will be calculated in the same manner as the Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds, provided, that the amount of the Performance Fee will be calculated as above multiplied by the quotient of (i) the Gross Proceeds raised from the initial effective date of our Advisory Agreement to the effective date of the termination event, divided by (ii) the Gross Proceeds raised from the initial effective date of the Advisory Agreement through the date of the Liquidity Event or the sale, as applicable. The Performance Fee will be payable in cash, Listed Equity Shares priced at market value, or other listed equity securities received by our stockholders in exchange for their Equity Shares priced at market value, within 30 days following the final determination of the Performance Fee.
We will pay our property manager a Property Management Fee of 2% of annual gross rental revenues from our single tenant properties, and 4% of annual gross rental revenues from our multi-tenant properties. In the event that we contract directly with a third-party property manager in respect of a property, we may pay our property manager an oversight fee of up to 1% of annual gross revenues of the property managed; however, in no event will we pay both a property management fee and oversight fee to our property manager with respect to the same property. In the event our property manager contracts with a third-party property manager in respect of a property, the management fees of such third-party manager will be paid by our property manager. We, or our subsidiary property owners, also will pay our property manager a Construction Management Fee equal to 5% of hard and soft costs for managing tenant and capital improvements. Our property manager will be reimbursed the costs and expenses incurred by our property manager on our behalf to the extent included in the annual business plan for a property or otherwise as we may agree.
CNL Capital Markets Corp. has entered into an agreement with our advisor to provide certain administrative services, including negotiating and executing an agreement with a duly registered transfer agent, responding to administrative calls from broker-dealers, financial advisors and investors and performing other administrative services related to ownership of our shares, and will receive an initial setup fee of $[ ] and an annual maintenance fee of $[ ] per investor.
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For a more detailed discussion of the fees and compensation payable to our advisor and its affiliates, see Management Compensation, and The Advisor and the Advisory Agreement.
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SUMMARY OF DISTRI BUTION REINVESTMENT
PLAN AND AUTOMATIC PURCHASE PLAN
We have adopted a Distribution Reinvestment Plan pursuant to which our stockholders may elect to have the full amount of their cash distributions reinvested in additional shares of our common stock. We are offering 5% of the shares of this offering for sale pursuant to our Distribution Reinvestment Plan. Such shares are being offered at a 5% discount from the price of shares offered in our primary offering; therefore, the shares offered pursuant to our Distribution Reinvestment Plan will be offered at an initial price of $9.50 per share. The plan is attached hereto as Appendix D.
An independent agent, referred to as the reinvestment agent, which is currently Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., will act on behalf of the participants in the Distribution Reinvestment Plan to acquire shares of our common stock with the cash distributions participants are entitled to receive from us. Distributions will be invested in shares promptly following the payment date with respect to such distributions to the extent shares are available. The reinvestment agent will invest all distributions attributable to shares owned by participants in our shares at either:
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$9.50 per share, or such other price as determined by our board of directors for shares under our current best efforts offering so long as the price determined is not more than a 5% discount from the current fair market value of the shares, or |
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after termination of our current best efforts offering, 95% of the then-prevailing market price per share, or |
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the market price following the Listing of our shares on a national stock exchange or the inclusion in an inter-dealer quotation system, provided that the amount reinvested is reduced by any brokerage commission. |
All shares available for purchase under our Distribution Reinvestment Plan either are registered pursuant to this prospectus or will be registered under the Securities Act through a separate prospectus that includes shares registered for sale under the Distribution Reinvestment Plan. Until this offering has terminated, shares will be available for purchase in connection with this offering. Prior to the conclusion of this offering, if the 5% of shares initially designated for our Distribution Reinvestment Plan have been purchased by the reinvestment agent and we anticipate additional demand for our Distribution Reinvestment Plan shares, we may decide to reallocate a portion of our shares initially designated for our primary offering to the Distribution Reinvestment Plan. Similarly, prior to the conclusion of this offering, if any of the 5% of shares initially designated for the Distribution Reinvestment Plan remain unsold after meeting anticipated obligations under the plan, we may decide to sell a portion of such shares in our primary offering.
The Distribution Reinvestment Plan may be amended or supplemented by an agreement between the reinvestment agent and us at any time, including, but not limited to, an amendment to the Distribution Reinvestment Plan to (i) add a voluntary cash contribution feature; (ii) substitute a new reinvestment agent to act as agent for the participants; or (iii) increase the administrative charge payable to the reinvestment agent, by mailing an appropriate notice at least 15 days prior to the effective date thereof to each participant at his or her last address of record; provided, that any such amendment must be approved by a majority of our Independent Directors and by any necessary regulatory authorities. Such amendment or supplement will be deemed conclusively accepted by each participant except those participants from whom we receive written notice of termination prior to the effective date thereof.
Our reinvestment agent will use the aggregate amount of distributions to all participants for each quarter to purchase shares (including fractional shares) for the participants. Any distributions that have not been invested in shares within 30 days after such distributions are made by us will be returned to participants.
For each participant, the reinvestment agent will maintain a record which will reflect for each calendar quarter the distributions received by the reinvestment agent on behalf of such participant. The purchased shares will
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be allocated among the participants based on the portion of the aggregate distributions received by the reinvestment agent on behalf of each participant. The allocation of shares among participants may result in the ownership of fractional shares. The ownership of our shares purchased under our Distribution Reinvestment Plan will be reflected on our record books.
We will be responsible for all administrative charges and expenses charged by the reinvestment agent. Any interest earned on such distributions will be paid to us to defray certain costs relating to the Distribution Reinvestment Plan.
Subject to the provisions of our articles of incorporation relating to certain restrictions on and after the effective dates of transfer, shares acquired pursuant to the Distribution Reinvestment Plan will entitle the participant to the same rights and to be treated in the same manner as those purchased by the investors in the primary offering. In the event that proceeds from the sale of shares pursuant to the Distribution Reinvestment Plan are used to acquire properties or to invest in loans or other Permitted Investments, we will pay our advisor and other affiliates certain fees and expense reimbursements in accordance with applicable agreements between the parties, as approved by our board of directors, including a majority of our Independent Directors. In addition, we will pay all costs in connection with offering shares pursuant to the Distribution Reinvestment Plan and related offering, including reimbursement to affiliates for amounts incurred on our behalf. However, we will not pay any selling commissions or marketing support fees in connection with the shares issued pursuant to the Distribution Reinvestment Plan.
We also have adopted an Automatic Purchase Plan that allows stockholders to purchase additional shares of our common stock at regular intervals through automatic debits to their checking, savings, or other bank account. After your initial purchase of shares, you may elect to purchase additional shares of our common stock in our primary offering through the Automatic Purchase Plan. Selling commissions, marketing support fees, as well as other fees and/or reimbursements, if any, will be paid to our Managing Dealer as described in the then-current prospectus and pursuant to the agreement with our Managing Dealer. In addition, our Managing Dealer may reallow all or any portion of such fees or reimbursements to participating brokers as described in the then-current prospectus. Shares purchased in the Automatic Purchase Plan are eligible for volume discounts but are not eligible for other discounts set forth in the then-current prospectus. Participants in the plan may purchase fractional shares. No shares will be purchased under the Automatic Purchase Plan on any date upon which we pay any dividend or other distribution with respect to the shares. A complete copy of our form of Automatic Purchase Plan is included in this prospectus as Appendix E. Alabama, Nebraska and Ohio residents are not eligible to participate in our Automatic Purchase Plan.
During each quarter but in no event later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, the reinvestment agent will mail and/or make electronically available to each participant in each of the Distribution Reinvestment Plan and Automatic Purchase Plan a statement of account describing, as to such participant, the distributions received during the quarter, the number of shares purchased during the quarter and the per share purchase price for such shares.
Stockholders who purchase shares in this offering may elect to participate in either the Distribution Reinvestment Plan or the Automatic Purchase Plan or in both plans by making a written election to participate on their subscription agreements at the time they subscribe for shares or subsequently by completing an authorization form or such other similar form, as applicable. Participation in the Distribution Reinvestment Plan will commence with the next distribution made after receipt of the participants notice of participation, and for all calendar quarters thereafter, provided such notice is received at least 15 business days prior to the last day of the calendar quarter, as the case may be. Participation in the Automatic Purchase Plan will commence once we receive subscriptions for $2 million of shares of our common stock in this offering and conduct a closing. Thereafter, automatic debits under our Automatic Purchase Plan will commence with the next monthly or quarterly interval, as initially selected by the participant, provided that such date is at least 15 business days prior to the end of the month or quarter; otherwise, the election will apply to all subsequent monthly or quarterly intervals.
Participants will be able to terminate their participation in the Distribution Reinvestment Plan at any time without penalty by delivering written notice to us at least 15 business days prior to the last day of the calendar quarter to which such distribution relates. A participant who chooses to terminate participation in the Distribution Reinvestment Plan must terminate his or her entire participation in the plan and will not be allowed to terminate in
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part. If a participant terminates his or her participation, the reinvestment agent will send him or her a remittance for the amount of any distributions in the participants account that have not been reinvested in shares, and our record books will be revised to reflect the ownership records of his or her full and fractional shares.
Participants in the Automatic Purchase Plan may elect to terminate their participation in the plan, or modify the amount, timing or other terms of automatic purchase at any time by providing written notice to us. A withdrawal or modification of participation in the Automatic Purchase Plan will be effective as of the date selected by the participant in the termination or modification notice, provided that such date is at least 15 business days after our receipt of such notice.
There are no fees associated with a participants terminating his or her interest in the Distribution Reinvestment Plan or in the Automatic Purchase Plan. A participant in the Automatic Purchase Plan who terminates his or her participation in such plan will be allowed to participate in such plan again upon receipt of a then-current prospectus relating to participation in the Automatic Purchase Plan. A participant in the Distribution Reinvestment Plan who terminates his or her participation in such plan will be allowed to participate in the Distribution Reinvestment Plan again upon receipt of a then-current prospectus relating to participation in such plan which contains at a minimum the following: (i) the minimum investment amount; (ii) the type or source of proceeds that may be invested; and (iii) the tax consequences of the reinvestment to the participant.
Prior to the Listing of our shares, if ever, any stockholders transfer of shares will terminate such stockholders participation in the Distribution Reinvestment Plan with respect to such transferred shares as of the first day of the month in which such transfer is effective, unless the transferee of such shares in connection with such transfer demonstrates that such transferee meets the requirements for participation in the Distribution Reinvestment Plan and elects to participate by delivering the appropriate, executed authorization forms as otherwise provided herein.
Offers and sales of shares under our Distribution Reinvestment Plan and Automatic Purchase Plan must be registered in certain states in which such offers and sales are made unless an exemption from registration is available. Generally, such registrations are good for a one year period. Accordingly, we may be required to cease our sale of shares under the Distribution Reinvestment Plan and Automatic Purchase Plan if any of the states in which registration is required is not renewed annually.
Our board of directors reserves the right to prohibit Plans from participating in the Distribution Reinvestment Plan and/or the Automatic Purchase Plan if such participation would cause our underlying assets to constitute plan assets of Plans. See Plan of Distribution Certain Benefit Plan Considerations.
Stockholders subject to federal taxation who elect to participate in the Distribution Reinvestment Plan will incur a tax liability for distributions allocated to them even though they have elected not to receive their distributions in cash but rather to have their distributions withheld and reinvested pursuant to such plan. Specifically, stockholders will be treated as if they have received the distribution from us and then applied such distribution to purchase shares in the Distribution Reinvestment Plan. In addition, to the extent that a stockholder purchases shares in the Distribution Reinvestment Plan at a discount to their fair market value, the stockholder will be treated for tax purposes as receiving an additional distribution equal to the amount of the discount. In other words, based on the current offering price and discount under our Distribution Reinvestment Plan, participants in our Distribution Reinvestment Plan will be treated as having received an additional distribution of $0.50 for each share acquired by them under our Distribution Reinvestment Plan. A stockholder designating a distribution for reinvestment will be taxed on the amount of such distribution as ordinary income to the extent such distribution is from current or accumulated earnings and profits, unless we have designated all or a portion of the distribution as a capital gain dividend. In such case, such designated portion of the distribution will be taxed as long-term capital gain. For additional discussion of the tax treatment of distributions, see Federal Income Tax Considerations Distributions Generally. Any stockholder that is eligible for a volume discount or any other reduction in selling commissions or other fees, as set forth elsewhere in this prospectus, should consult with its own tax advisor before electing to participate in the Distribution Reinvestment Plan.
We reserve the right to renew, extend, suspend or amend any aspect of each of the Distribution Reinvestment Plan and the Automatic Purchase Plan without the consent of stockholders, provided that notice of the
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amendment is sent to participants at least 15 days prior to the effective date thereof. Any such amendment must be approved by a majority of our Independent Directors and by any necessary regulatory authority. Any amendment or supplement will be deemed conclusively accepted by each participant except those participants who notify us in writing prior to the effective date of the distribution that they wish to terminate their participation in accordance with the terms of the applicable plan. We also reserve the right to terminate the Distribution Reinvestment Plan and/or the Automatic Purchase Plan for any reason, at any time, by 15 days prior written notice to all participants.
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Our redemption plan is designed to provide eligible stockholders with limited interim liquidity by enabling them to sell shares back to us prior to any listing of our shares. The Company is prohibited from paying a fee to our sponsor, advisor, directors or affiliates in connection with the redemption of our shares.
Subject to certain restrictions discussed below, we may redeem shares computed to three decimal places at the following prices:
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92.5% of the purchase price per share for stockholders who have owned those shares for at least one year; |
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95.0% of the purchase price per share for stockholders who have owned those shares for at least two years; |
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97.5% of the purchase price per share for stockholders who have owned those shares for at least three years; and |
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for stockholders who have owned those shares for at least four years, a price determined by our board of directors but in no event less than 100% of the then-current offering price for shares or the fair market value of those shares. |
For purposes of calculating the ownership periods set forth above, if a stockholder purchased shares for economic value from a prior stockholder, the purchasing stockholders period of ownership for such shares shall commence on the date that the purchasing stockholder purchased the shares from the prior stockholder.
With respect to redemption requests made in connection with shares acquired at multiple points in time, the pricing associated with the shares held for the longest period of time shall be applied first, until such time as all shares purchased at such point in time have been redeemed. At such time, pricing associated with the remaining shares then held for the next applicable longest period of time shall be applied, and so on.
During the period of any public offering, the repurchase price will not exceed the current public offering price of the shares. If there is no current offering, the redemption price will not exceed the estimated fair market value of the shares as determined by the discretion of management. Redemption of shares issued pursuant to our reinvestment plan or shares purchased subject to certain discounts (as described under Plan of Distribution) will be priced based upon the actual purchase price from which shares are being reinvested as described in the plan. In addition, we have the right to waive the above holding periods and redemption prices in the event of the death, qualifying disability or bankruptcy of a stockholder as defined under the plan. Redemption of shares issued pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan will be priced based upon the purchase price from which shares are being reinvested.
Any stockholder (other than our advisor) who has held shares for not less than one year may present for our consideration, all or any portion of his or her shares for redemption at any time. Commitments to redeem shares will be made at the end of each quarter and will be communicated to each stockholder who has submitted a redemption request in writing. A stockholder may present fewer than all of his or her shares to us for redemption, provided that:
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the minimum number of shares presented for redemption will be at least 25% of his or her shares, and |
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the amount retained must be at least $5,000 worth of shares based on the current offering price or, subsequent to the termination of the offering period for the Companys common stock, the then fair market value of the Companys common stock as determined and announced from time to time by the Company. |
At such time, we may, at our sole option, choose to redeem such shares presented for redemption for cash to the extent we have sufficient funds available. There is no assurance that there will be sufficient funds available for redemption or that we will exercise our discretion to redeem such shares and, accordingly, a stockholders shares may not be redeemed. Factors that we will consider in making our determinations to redeem shares include:
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whether such redemption impairs our capital or operations; |
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whether an emergency makes such redemption not reasonably practical; |
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whether any governmental or regulatory agency with jurisdiction over us demands such action for the protection of our stockholders; |
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whether such redemption would be unlawful; and |
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whether such redemption, when considered with all other redemptions, sales, assignments, transfers and exchanges of our shares, could adversely affect our ability to qualify as a REIT for tax purposes. |
We are not obligated to redeem shares under the plan. If we determine to redeem shares, at no time during a 12-month period may the number of shares we redeem exceed 5% of the weighted average number of shares of our outstanding common stock at the beginning of such 12-month period. The aggregate amount of funds under the plan will be determined on a quarterly basis in the sole discretion of the board of directors, based on what it believes to be in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders, as the redemption of shares dilutes the amount of cash available to make acquisitions and may be less than, but is not expected to exceed, the aggregate proceeds from our reinvestment plan. To the extent the aggregate proceeds received from the reinvestment plan are not sufficient to fund redemption requests pursuant to the 5% limitation described above, our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, choose to use other sources of funds to redeem shares. There is no guarantee that any funds will be set aside under the reinvestment plan or otherwise made available for the plan during any period during which redemptions may be requested. No redemptions will be made on a dividend or other distribution date.
In the event there are insufficient funds to redeem all of the shares for which redemption requests have been submitted, and we have determined to redeem shares, we will redeem pending requests at the end of each quarter in the following order:
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pro rata as to redemptions sought upon a stockholders death; |
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pro rata as to redemptions sought by stockholders with a qualifying disability; |
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pro rata as to redemptions sought by stockholders subject to bankruptcy; |
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pro rata as to stockholders subject to mandatory distribution requirements under an IRA; |
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pro rata as to redemptions that would result in a stockholder owning less than 100 shares; and |
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pro rata as to all other redemption requests. |
For a disability to be considered a qualifying disability for the purposes of the redemption plan; (i) the stockholder must receive a determination of disability based upon a physical or mental impairment arising after the date the stockholder acquired the shares to be redeemed that can be expected to result in death or to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve months; and (ii) such determination of disability must have been made by the governmental agency, if any, responsible for reviewing the disability retirement benefits that the stockholder could be eligible to receive. Such governmental agencies are limited to the following: (i) if the stockholder is eligible to receive Social Security disability benefits, the Social Security Administration; (ii) if the stockholder is not eligible for Social Security disability benefits but could be eligible to receive disability benefits under the Civil Service Retirement System (the CSRS), the U.S. Office of Personnel Management or the agency charged with responsibility for administering CSRS benefits at that time; or (iii) if the stockholder is not eligible for Social Security disability benefits but could be eligible to receive military disability benefits, the Veterans Administration or the agency charged with the responsibility for administering military disability benefits at that time.
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With respect to redemptions sought upon a stockholders bankruptcy, Bankruptcy will mean a bankruptcy that occurs after the date the stockholder acquired the shares to be redeemed over which a trustee has been appointed by a bankruptcy court.
With regard to a stockholder whose shares are not redeemed due to insufficient funds in that quarter, the redemption request will be retained by us, unless withdrawn by the stockholder in the manner described below, and such shares will be redeemed in subsequent quarters as funds become available and before any subsequently received redemption requests are honored, subject to the priority for redemption requests listed above. Stockholders will not relinquish their shares of common stock to us until such time as we commit to redeem such shares. However, the redemption price for redemption requests not withdrawn by the stockholder and subsequently redeemed by us will be equal to the redemption price as of the date on which the stockholder first submits the initial redemption request, determined in accordance with the order described above.
Until such time as we redeem the shares, a stockholder may withdraw its redemption request as to any remaining shares not redeemed by requesting from us a redemption change form, completing the form and delivering it to us by facsimile transmission to the facsimile number indicated on the form (subject to such stockholder receiving an electronic confirmation of such transmission) or by mail to the mailing address indicated on the form. Upon receipt of the redemption change form, we will treat the initial redemption request as cancelled as to any shares not redeemed in prior quarters.
Our board of directors, in its sole discretion, may amend, suspend or terminate the redemption plan at any time it determines that such amendment, suspension or termination is in our best interest. If our board of directors amends, suspends or terminates the redemption plan, we will provide stockholders with at least 15 days advance notice prior to effecting such amendment, suspension or termination: (i) in our annual or quarterly reports or (ii) by means of a separate mailing accompanied by disclosure in a current or periodic report under the Exchange Act. While we are engaged in an offering, we will also include this information in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the registration statement as required under federal securities laws. The redemption plan will terminate, and we no longer will accept shares for redemption, if and when listing occurs.
Our Redemption Plan is only intended to provide interim liquidity for our stockholders until a secondary market develops for the shares. No such market presently exists, and we cannot assure you that any market for your shares will ever develop. The shares we purchase under the Redemption Plan will be cancelled. The purchase price paid in any redemption may be less than the value of our assets, on a per share basis. Neither our advisor, nor any member of our board of directors nor any of their affiliates will receive any fee on the repurchase of shares by us pursuant to the Redemption Plan. For a discussion of the tax treatment of redemptions, see Federal Income Tax Considerations Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders.
The foregoing provisions regarding the Redemption Plan in no way limit our ability to repurchase shares from stockholders by any other legally available means for any reason that our board of directors, in its discretion, deems to be in our best interest.
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We make distributions to stockholders pursuant to the provisions of our articles of incorporation. We may make distributions in the form of cash or other property, including distributions of our own securities. Once our board of directors has begun to authorize distributions, we intend to declare distributions monthly and pay distributions to our stockholders on a quarterly basis provided that our board of directors determines we have, or anticipate having, sufficient cash available to do so. The amount or basis of distributions declared to our stockholders will be determined by our board of directors and is dependent upon a number of factors, including expected and actual net cash flow from operations or FFO and MFFO for the year, our financial condition, a balanced analysis of value creation reflective of both current and expected long-term stabilized cash flows from our properties, our objective of qualifying as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the actual operating results of each month, economic conditions, other operating trends, capital requirements and avoidance of volatility of distributions.
We are required to distribute at least 90% of our taxable income to qualify as a REIT, and maintain our REIT qualification, for tax purposes. See Federal Income Tax Considerations Operational Requirements Annual Distribution Requirement. We expect to have little, if any, cash flow from operations or FFO and MFFO available for distribution until we make substantial investments. Therefore, until such time as we have sufficient cash flow from operations or FFO and MFFO to fund fully the payment of distributions therefrom, some or all of our distributions may be paid from other sources, such as from cash flows generated by financing activities, a component of which includes borrowings, whether secured by our assets or unsecured, and the proceeds of this offering. We have not established any limit on the extent to which we may use borrowings or proceeds of this offering to pay distributions. Our advisor or its affiliates also may advance cash to us or waive or defer Asset Management Fees or other fees to provide us with additional cash, although they are not required to do so. Because we may receive income from interest or rents at various times during our fiscal year, distributions may not reflect our income and cash flow earned in that particular distribution period, but may be made in anticipation of cash flow that we expect to receive during a later period and may be made in advance of actual receipt of funds in an attempt to make distributions relatively uniform.
Many of the factors that can affect the availability and timing of cash distributions to stockholders are beyond our control, and a change in any one factor could adversely affect our ability to pay future distributions. There can be no assurance that future cash flow will support distributions at the rate that such distributions are paid in any particular distribution period. See Risk Factors Company Related Risks. There can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve expected cash flows necessary to pay distributions or maintain distributions at any particular level, or that distributions will increase over time.
We are not prohibited from distributing our own securities in lieu of making cash distributions to stockholders. We may issue our securities as stock dividends in the future.
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SUMMARY OF THE ARTICL ES OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS
General
We are organized as a corporation under the laws of the State of Maryland. As a Maryland corporation, we are governed by the Maryland General Corporation Law. Maryland corporate law deals with a variety of matters regarding Maryland corporations, including liabilities, stockholders, directors, officers, the amendment of articles of incorporation and mergers of a Maryland corporation with other entities. Since many matters are not addressed by Maryland corporate law, it is customary for a Maryland corporation to address these matters through provisions in its articles of incorporation. Our board of directors, including a majority of our Independent Directors, ratified and approved our articles of incorporation on [ ].
Our articles of incorporation and bylaws contain certain provisions that could make it more difficult to acquire control of us by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions are expected to discourage certain types of coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage Persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with our board of directors. We believe that these provisions increase the likelihood that proposals initially will be on more attractive terms than would be the case in their absence and facilitate negotiations that may result in improvement of the terms of an initial offer.
Our articles of incorporation also permit Listing by our board of directors.
The discussion below sets forth material provisions of governing laws, instruments and guidelines applicable to us. For more complete
Description of Capital Stock
We have authorized a total of 1.62 billion shares of capital stock, $0.01 par value per share, consisting of 1.12 billion shares of common stock, 200 million shares of preferred stock, and 300 million shares designated as excess shares. All of our shares offered hereby will be fully paid and nonassessable when issued. Prior to this offering, 22,222 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding and held by our advisor.
Our board of directors may determine to engage in future offerings of common stock of up to the number of unissued authorized shares of common stock available following the termination of this offering, and may, in the future, seek to increase the number of authorized shares, if it determines that either such action is in our best interest.
We will not issue share certificates except to stockholders who make a written request to us. Each stockholders investment will be recorded on our books, and information concerning the restrictions and rights attributable to shares (whether in connection with an initial issuance or a transfer) will be sent to the stockholder receiving shares in connection with an issuance or transfer. A stockholder wishing to transfer his or her shares will be required to send us forms, which we will provide at the stockholders request.
Stockholders have no preemptive rights to purchase or subscribe for securities that we may issue subsequently. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote per share, and shares do not have cumulative voting rights. The stockholders are entitled to distributions in such amounts as may be authorized from time to time out of funds legally available for such payments and, in the event of liquidation, to share ratably in any of our assets remaining after payment in full to all creditors.
Our articles of incorporation authorize our board of directors to designate and issue from time to time one or more classes or series of common or preferred stock without stockholder approval. Our board of directors may determine the relative rights, preferences and privileges of each class or series of common or preferred stock so issued. Because our board of directors has the power to establish the preferences and rights of each class or series of common or preferred stock, it may afford the holders of any series or class of stock preferences, powers and rights senior to the rights of holders of common stock offered in this offering. The issuance of common or preferred stock could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of us.
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For a description of the characteristics of the excess shares, which differ from our common stock and preferred stock in a number of respects, including voting and economic rights, see below at Restriction of Ownership.
Preferred Stock
Under our articles of incorporation, our board of directors is authorized, subject to certain limitations and without further stockholder approval, to issue from time to time one or more series of our preferred stock, with such distinctive designations, powers, rights and preferences as will be determined by our board of directors. Preferred stock will be available for possible future financings, acquisitions and general corporate purposes without any legal requirement that we obtain any stockholder authorization. The preferred stock, if issued, may have preferences on dividend payments that could affect our ability to make distributions to the holders of our common stock.
Board of Directors
Our articles of incorporation provide that, for so long as we are subject to the NASAA REIT Guidelines, the number of directors cannot be less than three or more than 11, subject to our bylaws and to any express rights of any holder of our preferred stock to elect additional directors under specific circumstances. Our articles also provide that, for so long as we are subject to the NASAA REIT Guidelines, a majority of the board of directors will be Independent Directors. Each director, other than a director elected to fill a vacancy, will be elected at each annual meeting or at any special meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose. Each share of common stock will have the exclusive right to vote on all matters at all meetings of our stockholders, and will be entitled to one vote for each share of common stock entitled vote at the meeting. Independent Directors will appoint replacements for vacancies among the Independent Directors. Under our articles of incorporation, the term of office for each director will be one year, expiring at each annual meeting of stockholders; however, nothing in our articles of incorporation prohibits a director from being reelected by the stockholders. Our directors may establish such committees as they deem appropriate (provided that the majority of the members of each committee are Independent Directors). Our directors may, from time to time, elect a chairman of the board to preside at all meetings of the directors and the stockholders, and who will be assigned such other duties as our directors may designate.
Stockholder Meetings
An annual meeting will be held for the purpose of electing directors and for transacting such other business as may come before the meeting, and will be held not less than 30 days after delivery of our annual report. Under our bylaws, a special meeting of stockholders may be called by the chief executive officer, the president or the chairman of the board, a majority of the directors or a majority of our Independent Directors. Special meetings of the stockholders may also be called by our secretary at the written request of stockholders holding outstanding shares of our stock representing at least 10% of all votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at any such special meeting. Upon receipt of such a written request, either in person or by mail, stating the purpose or purposes of the meeting, we will provide all stockholders, within ten days of receipt of the written request, written notice, either in person or by mail, of the time and place of the meeting and its purpose. Such meeting will be held no less than 15 nor more than 60 days after the written request is received, at the time and place specified in the request, or if none is specified, at a time and place convenient to stockholders.
At any meeting of stockholders, each stockholder is entitled to one vote per share owned of record on the applicable record date. In general, the presence in person or by proxy of 50% or more of our stockholders entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum. The majority vote, of the stockholders at any meeting in which a quorum has been achieved will be binding on all of our stockholders.
Advance Notice for Stockholder Nominations for Directors and Proposals of New Business
Our bylaws generally require notice at least 120 days and not more than 150 days before the anniversary of the prior annual meeting of stockholders in order for a stockholder to (i) nominate a director, or (ii) propose new business other than pursuant to the notice of the meeting by, or on behalf of, the directors. Further, our bylaws generally require notice at least 60 days and not more than 90 days prior to a special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing one or more directors. Accordingly, failure to comply with the notice provisions will make stockholders unable to nominate directors or propose new business.
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Amendments to the Articles of Incorporation and REIT Status
Generally, our articles of incorporation may be amended only by the affirmative vote of a majority of stockholders entitled to cast votes on the amendment. Our board of directors may, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire board of directors, and without the approval of the stockholders, amend our articles of incorporation to: (i) increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized shares of our common or preferred stock, or the number of shares of any class or series of common or preferred stock that we have the right to issue; (ii) change our name; or (iii) change the name or designation or the par value of any class or series of our stock and the aggregate par value of our stock. Additionally, in the event that our board of directors determines that it is no longer in our best interest to qualify as a REIT, our board of directors may take such action, without stockholder approval, to cause the termination of our qualification as a REIT. Notwithstanding the foregoing, without stockholder approval, our board of directors may not:
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amend the articles of incorporation, except for amendments that do not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of stockholders; |
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sell all or substantially all of our assets other than in the ordinary course of business or in connection with our liquidation and dissolution; |
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cause a merger or consolidation in which we do not survive; or |
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cause us to reorganize. |
Fees Payable to Our Advisor
Our articles of incorporation describe certain fees payable to our advisor, its affiliates and affiliates of our sponsor. See Management Compensation for a detailed discussion of these fees.
Mergers, Combinations and Sale of Assets
A sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets, a merger or consolidation of us where we are not the surviving entity or a reorganization must be approved by our board of directors and by the stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. In addition, any such transaction involving our sponsor, advisor, any of our directors or any of their affiliates also must be approved by a majority of our directors (including a majority of our Independent Directors, once we have qualified for taxation as a REIT) not otherwise interested in such transaction as fair and reasonable to us and on terms and conditions not less favorable to us than those available from unaffiliated third parties.
The Maryland Business Combination Act provides that certain business combinations (including mergers, consolidations, share exchanges or, in certain circumstances, asset transfers or issuances or reclassifications of equity securities) between a Maryland corporation and any Person (as defined in our articles of incorporation) who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of such corporations outstanding voting stock or an affiliate of such corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then-outstanding voting stock of such corporation (an Interested Stockholder) or an affiliate thereof, are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the Interested Stockholder became an Interested Stockholder. Thereafter, any such business combination must be recommended by the board of directors of such corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least (i) 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation and (ii) two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of such corporation other than shares held by the Interested
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Stockholder with whom (or with whose affiliate) the business combination is to be effected, unless, among other conditions, the corporations common stockholders receive a minimum price (as determined by statute) for their shares and the consideration is received in cash or in the same form as previously paid by the Interested Stockholder for its shares.
Our articles of incorporation provide that the prohibitions and restrictions set forth in the Maryland Business Combination Act are inapplicable to any business combination between us and any Person. Consequently, the five year prohibition and supermajority vote requirements will not apply to business combinations between us and any Person.
Control Share Acquisitions
The Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act provides that control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding shares owned by the acquirer and/or officers or employees who are directors of the corporation. Control shares are shares which, if aggregated with all other shares of the corporation previously acquired by the acquirer, or in respect of which the acquirer is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquirer to exercise voting power in electing directors of such corporation within one of the following ranges of voting power: (i) one-tenth or more but less than one-third; (ii) one-third or more but less than a majority; or (iii) a majority or more of all voting power. Control shares do not include shares the acquiring Person is entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. A control share acquisition means the acquisition of issued and outstanding control shares, subject to certain exceptions.
Our articles of incorporation provide that the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act is inapplicable to any acquisition of our securities by any Person. Consequently, in instances where our board of directors otherwise waives or modifies restrictions relating to the ownership and transfer of our securities or such restrictions are otherwise removed, our control shares will have voting rights, without having to obtain the approval of a supermajority of the outstanding shares eligible to vote thereon.
Termination
Our articles of incorporation provide for our voluntary dissolution by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the dissolution. We will continue perpetually unless terminated pursuant to the provisions of our articles of incorporation or pursuant to any applicable provision of the Maryland General Corporation Law.
Procedure Upon Liquidation
Upon any final liquidation event, all distributions will be forwarded to a stockholders address of record. Moreover, any distributions that can be considered a return of capital, special distribution or sales (any large cash outlay) for non-qualified plans will go to the stockholders address of record unless directed elsewhere via written instruction from the stockholder or the stockholders authorized broker.
Restriction of Ownership
To qualify as a REIT under the Code, among other things, (i) not more than 50% of the value of the REITs outstanding stock may be owned, directly or indirectly (applying certain attribution rules), by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities) during the last half of a taxable year; (ii) the REITs stock must be beneficially owned (without reference to any attribution rules) by 100 or more Persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year; and (iii) certain other requirements must be satisfied. See Federal Income Tax Considerations Taxation of CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc.
To ensure that we satisfy these requirements, among other purposes, our articles of incorporation restrict the direct or indirect ownership (applying certain attribution rules) of shares of common stock and preferred stock by any Person to no more than 9.8%, by number or value, of the outstanding shares of such common stock or 9.8%, by number or value,
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of any series of preferred stock, which we refer to herein as the ownership limitation. It is the responsibility of each Person owning or deemed to own more than 5% of the outstanding shares of common stock or any series of outstanding preferred stock to give us written notice of such ownership. In addition, to the extent deemed necessary by our directors, we can demand that each stockholder disclose to us in writing all information regarding the beneficial and constructive ownership (as such terms are defined in our articles of incorporation) of the common stock and preferred stock. However, our articles of incorporation generally provide that our board of directors, upon a receipt of a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of counsel or other evidence, representations or undertakings acceptable to our board of directors, may, in its sole discretion, waive the application of certain transfer restrictions or the 9.8% ownership limit to a Person if our board of directors determines that such Persons ownership of our common stock and/or preferred stock will not jeopardize our status as a REIT under the Code. In addition, the restrictions on transfer, ownership limitations and information requirements described in this section will not apply if our board of directors determines that it is no longer in our best interest to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT under the Code.
Subject to our board of directors ability to waive certain of the following restrictions in certain circumstances (as described above), transfers of shares of our common stock or preferred stock or other events that would create a direct or indirect ownership of such stock that would (i) violate the ownership limit; (ii) result in our disqualification as a REIT under the Code, including any transfer that results in (A) our common stock and/or preferred stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 Persons or (B) our company being closely held within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code; or (iii) potentially jeopardize our status as a REIT under the Code, will be null and void and of no effect with respect to the shares in excess of the applicable limit and, accordingly, the intended transferee (or prohibited owner) will not acquire any right or interest in such shares. Any shares owned or transferred in excess of an applicable limitation will be automatically exchanged for excess shares and will be transferred by operation of law to an unaffiliated trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more qualified charitable organizations. As soon as practicable after the transfer of shares to the trust, the trustee of the trust will be required to sell the excess shares to a Person or entity who could own the shares without violating the applicable limit and distribute to the prohibited owner an amount equal to the lesser of:
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the proceeds of the sale; |
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the price paid for the stock in excess of the applicable limit by the prohibited owner or, in the event that the original violative transfer was a gift or an event other than a transfer, the market price of our shares on the date of the transfer or other event; or |
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the pro rata amount of the prohibited owners initial capital investment in us properly allocated to such excess shares. |
All dividends and other distributions received with respect to the excess shares prior to their sale by the trust and any proceeds from the sale by the trust in excess of the amount distributable to the prohibited owner will be distributed to the beneficiary of the trust. In connection with any liquidation, however, the trust must distribute to the prohibited owner the amounts received upon such liquidation, but the prohibited owner is not entitled to receive amounts in excess of the price paid for such shares by the prohibited owner or, in the event that the original violative transfer was a gift or an event other than a transfer, the market price of the shares on the date of the transfer or other event. In addition to the foregoing transfer restrictions, we have the right, for a period of 90 days during the time any excess shares are held by the trust, to purchase all or any portion of such excess shares for the lesser of the price paid for such shares by the prohibited owner (or, in the event that the original violative transfer was a gift or an event other than a transfer, the market price of our shares on the date of the transfer or other event) or the market price of our stock on the date we exercise our option to purchase, which amount will be paid to the prohibited owner. In all instances, the market price will be determined in the manner set forth in the articles of incorporation.
For purposes of our articles of incorporation, the term Person means an individual, corporation, partnership, trust, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity or association.
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Limitation of Liability and Indemnification
Our articles of incorporation, subject to the conditions set forth under Maryland law, limit the personal liability of our stockholders, directors and officers for monetary damages and require us to indemnify and pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (a) our present or former directors and officers, (b) any individual who, while a director or officer of us and who at our request serves or has served as a director, officer, partner or trustee of another corporation, REIT, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and (c) our advisor or any of its affiliates or directors or employees acting as our agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our articles of incorporation prohibit us from indemnifying an officer, director, our advisor or an affiliate of our advisor for loss or liability suffered by any of them or holding any of them harmless for any loss or liability suffered by us unless each of the following conditions are met: (i) the party seeking indemnification has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in our best interest; (ii) the party seeking indemnification was acting or performing services on our behalf; (iii) such liability or loss was not the result of (A) negligence or misconduct, in the case that the party seeking indemnification is an officer, a director (other than an Independent Director), our advisor or an affiliate of our advisor or a director or employee of the foregoing acting as an agent of our Company, or (B) gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the party seeking indemnification is an Independent Director; and (iv) such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of Net Assets and not from our stockholders.
Our articles also contain limits on indemnifying against liability arising under the securities laws. Specifically, the Commission takes the position that indemnification against liabilities arising under the Securities Act is contrary to public policy and unenforceable. Indemnification of the directors, our officers, our advisor or its affiliates will not be allowed for liabilities arising from or out of a violation of state or federal securities laws, unless one or more of the following conditions are met:
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there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations as to the indemnitee; |
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such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction; or |
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a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which the securities were offered as to indemnification for violations of securities laws. |
We will pay or reimburse funds to an officer, director, our advisor or an affiliate of our advisor for reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding if all of the following are satisfied:
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the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on our behalf; |
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the party seeking such advancement has provided us with written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification; |
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the legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or the legal action is initiated by a stockholder acting in his capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves such advancement; and |
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the party seeking indemnification undertakes to repay the advanced funds to us, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, in cases in which he is found not to be entitled to indemnification. |
We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our officers and directors, and intend to purchase insurance policies offering our officers and directors substantially the same scope of coverage afforded by the indemnification provisions of our articles of incorporation. The indemnification agreements require, among other things, that we indemnify our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by our articles, and advance to the officers and directors all related expenses, subject to reimbursement if it is subsequently determined that indemnification is not permitted. In accordance with these agreements, we must indemnify and advance all expenses reasonably incurred by officers and directors seeking to enforce their rights under the indemnification agreements.
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Although these indemnification agreements offer the same scope of coverage afforded by the indemnification provisions in the articles of incorporation, they provide greater assurance to directors and officers that indemnification will be available because these contracts cannot be modified unilaterally by our board of directors or by our stockholders.
Removal of Directors
Under our articles of incorporation, a director may resign or be removed with or without cause at a meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the shares of our stock then outstanding and entitled to vote, without the necessity for concurrence by the directors, subject to the rights of any holders of preferred stock to vote for such directors. The notice of such meeting will indicate that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of such meeting is to determine if a director should be removed.
Inspection of Books and Records
The directors will keep, or cause to be kept, on our behalf, financial statements calculated in accordance with GAAP. All of such financial statements, together with all of our other records, including a copy of the articles of incorporation and any amendments thereto, will at all times be maintained at our principal office, and will be open to inspection, examination, and, for a reasonable charge, duplication upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours by a stockholder or his or her agent.
As a part of our books and records, we will maintain at our principal office an alphabetical list of names of all stockholders along with the number of shares held by each stockholder. Such list will be available for inspection by any person or group of persons who together are and for at least six months have been stockholders of record of at least five percent (5%) of the Companys outstanding shares of any class. The Company may impose a reasonable charge for expenses incurred in reproduction of the stockholder list pursuant to the stockholder request.
If our advisor or directors neglect or refuse to exhibit, produce or mail a copy of the stockholder list as requested, our advisor and our directors will be liable to any stockholder requesting the list for the costs, including attorneys fees, incurred by that stockholder for compelling the production of the stockholder list. We may, however, raise as a defense that the actual purpose and reason for the request for inspection or for a copy of the stockholder list is to secure such list of stockholders or other information for the purpose of selling such list or copies thereof, or of using the same for a commercial purpose other than in the interest of the applicant as a stockholder relative to our affairs. We may require the stockholder requesting the stockholder list to represent that the list is not requested for a commercial purpose unrelated to the stockholders interest in us. The remedies provided by the articles of incorporation to stockholders requesting copies of the stockholder list are in addition to, and do not in any way limit, other remedies available to stockholders under federal or applicable state law.
Restrictions on Roll-Up Transactions
In connection with a proposed Roll-Up Transaction, which, in general terms, refers to any transaction involving our acquisition, merger, conversion or consolidation, directly or indirectly, and the issuance of securities of a Roll-Up Entity (as defined in our articles of incorporation) that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the Roll-Up Transaction, an appraisal of all properties will be obtained from an independent expert. In order to qualify as an independent expert for this purpose, the Person will have no material current or prior business or personal relationship with our advisor or directors and will be engaged to a substantial extent in the business of rendering opinions regarding the value of assets of the type we hold. Any properties will be appraised on a consistent basis, and the appraisal will be based on the evaluation of all relevant information and will indicate the value of the properties as of a date prior to the announcement of the proposed Roll-Up Transaction. The appraisal will assume an orderly liquidation of properties over a 12-month period. The terms of the engagement of such independent expert will clearly state that the engagement is for our benefit and that of our stockholders. A summary of the independent appraisal, indicating all material assumptions underlying the appraisal, will be included in a report to stockholders in connection with a proposed Roll-Up Transaction. If the appraisal will be included in a prospectus used to offer the securities of the Roll-Up Entity, then the appraisal shall be filed with the SEC and the states as an exhibit to the registration statement for the offering.
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In connection with a proposed Roll-Up Transaction, the Person sponsoring the Roll-Up Transaction will offer to stockholders who vote against the proposal the choice of:
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accepting the securities of the Roll-Up Entity offered in the proposed Roll-Up Transaction; or |
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one of the following: |
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remaining stockholders of us and preserving such interests on the same terms and conditions as existed previously; or |
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receiving cash in an amount equal to the dissenting stockholders pro rata share of the appraised value of our Net Assets. |
We are prohibited from participating in any proposed Roll-Up Transaction:
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that would result in the stockholders having democracy rights in the Roll-Up Entity that are less than those provided in our articles of incorporation and described elsewhere in this prospectus, including rights with respect to the election and removal of directors, annual reports, annual and special meetings, amendment of the articles of incorporation and our dissolution. See Description of Capital Stock and Stockholder Meetings; |
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that includes provisions that would materially impede or frustrate the accumulation of shares by any purchaser of the securities of the Roll-Up Entity (except to the minimum extent necessary to preserve the tax status of the Roll-Up Entity), or which would limit the ability of an investor to exercise the voting rights of its securities of the Roll-Up Entity on the basis of the number of shares held by that investor; |
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in which investors rights to access of records of the Roll-Up Entity will be less than those provided in our articles of incorporation and described in Inspection of Books and Records above; or |
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in which any of the costs of the Roll-Up Transaction would be borne by us if the Roll-Up Transaction is not approved by our stockholders. |
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THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
General
CNL Diversified Properties, LP, our Operating Partnership, was formed as a Delaware limited partnership June 23, 2010 to acquire, own, operate and sell, or otherwise dispose of, certain properties on our behalf. Our Operating Partnership may be utilized to provide for the acquisition of properties from owners who desire to defer taxable gain that would otherwise be recognized by them upon the disposition of their property. These owners may also desire to achieve diversity in their investment and other benefits afforded to owners of stock in a REIT. For purposes of satisfying the asset and income tests for qualification as a REIT for tax purposes, a REITs proportionate share of the assets and income of its operating partnership will be deemed to be assets and income of the REIT.
The property owners tax-deferral objectives are accomplished because a property owner generally may contribute property in exchange for limited partnership units in our Operating Partnership on a tax-deferred basis. In addition, our Operating Partnership will be structured to enable it to make distributions with respect to limited partnership units that will be equivalent to the distributions made to holders of our common stock. Finally, a limited partner in our Operating Partnership may later redeem his or her limited partnership units in our Operating Partnership for cash or, at our option, shares of our common stock, in a transaction taxable to such limited partner. As part of an agreement with a contributing property owner, our Operating Partnership may agree to limit its right to sell the contributed property or to maintain certain levels and types of debt financing for a period of time, which may limit our flexibility or increase costs.
CNL Diversified Properties GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and our wholly owned direct subsidiary, owns 100% of the general partnership interests, which represents 1% of the total partnership interests in our Operating Partnership, and we currently own 100% of the limited partnership interests in our Operating Partnership, which currently represents 99% of the total partnership interests in our Operating Partnership. As the sole general partner, CNL Diversified Properties GP, LLC has the exclusive power to manage and conduct the business of our Operating Partnership.
Our Operating Partnership Agreement contains provisions that would permit, under certain circumstances, other entities to merge into, or cause the exchange or conversion of, their interests for or into limited partnership units in our Operating Partnership. In the event of such a merger, exchange or conversion, our Operating Partnership would issue additional limited partnership interests that would be entitled to the same exchange rights as other holders of limited partnership interests in our Operating Partnership. As a result, any such merger, exchange or conversion ultimately could result in the issuance of a substantial number of shares of our common stock, thereby reducing the percentage ownership interest of our other stockholders.
The following is a summary of certain provisions of our Operating Partnership Agreement. This summary is not complete and is qualified in all respects by the specific language in our Operating Partnership Agreement.
Capital Contributions
As we accept subscriptions for shares, we may transfer certain of the Net Offering Proceeds to our Operating Partnership as capital contributions in exchange for limited partnership interests. In the event of such a transfer, we will be deemed to have made capital contributions in the amount of the Gross Proceeds received from investors and our Operating Partnership will be deemed to have simultaneously paid the selling commissions and other costs associated with the offering. If our Operating Partnership requires additional funds at any time in excess of capital contributions made by us either from us or from borrowings, our sponsor or its affiliates may lend such funds to our Operating Partnership if a majority of our directors (including a majority of our Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction approve the transaction as being fair and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to our Operating Partnership than loans between unaffiliated parties under the same circumstances. In addition, we are authorized to cause our Operating Partnership to issue partnership interests for less than fair market value if we conclude in good faith that such issuance is in the best interest of us and our Operating Partnership.
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Operations
The Operating Partnership Agreement requires that our Operating Partnership be operated in a manner that will enable us to: (i) satisfy the requirements for being classified as a REIT for tax purposes; (ii) avoid any federal income or excise tax liability; and (iii) ensure that our Operating Partnership will not be classified as a publicly traded partnership for purposes of Section 7704 of the Code, which classification could result in our Operating Partnership being taxed as a corporation, rather than as a partnership. See Federal Income Tax Considerations Federal Income Tax Aspects of the Operating Partnership Classification as a Partnership.
The Operating Partnership Agreement provides that distributions of cash generally will be made to the partners of our Operating Partnership in accordance with their relative percentage interests. Distributions of Net Sales Proceeds from the disposition of assets in the liquidation and dissolution of our Operating Partnership will be similarly made to the partners of our Operating Partnership in accordance with their relative percentage interests. Distributions from operations will be made on a quarterly basis unless otherwise determined by the general partner, in amounts determined by the general partner such that a holder of one partnership unit will generally receive the same amount of annual cash flow distributions from our Operating Partnership as the amount of annual distributions paid to the holder of one share of our common stock (before taking into account certain tax withholdings some states may require with respect to the partnership units).
Similarly, the Operating Partnership Agreement provides that income and gain of our Operating Partnership from operations and income and gain of our Operating Partnership from disposition of assets normally will be allocated to the holders of partnership units in accordance with their relative percentage interests such that a holder of one unit of Operating Partnership units will be allocated income for each taxable year in an amount equal to the amount of taxable income allocated to us in respect of a holder of one share of our common stock, subject to compliance with the provisions of Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Code and corresponding Treasury Regulations. Losses, if any, will generally be allocated among the partners in accordance with their respective percentage interests in our Operating Partnership. Upon the liquidation of our Operating Partnership, after payment of debts and obligations, any remaining assets of our Operating Partnership will be distributed in accordance with the distribution provisions of the Operating Partnership Agreement to the extent of each partners positive capital account balance.
Our Operating Partnership will pay the administrative and operating costs and expenses incurred by our Operating Partnership in acquiring and operating real properties and real estate-related investments, to the extent not paid by us, and such expenses will be treated as expenses of our Operating Partnership.
Redemption Rights
Subject to certain limitations, the limited partners of our Operating Partnership (other than us), will have the right to cause the redemption of their limited partnership units in exchange for shares of our common stock or for cash, as elected by the Company. If the Company elects to redeem a limited partners limited partnership units for shares of our common stock rather than cash, then the tendering limited partner will sell such number of the limited partnership units to us in exchange for a number of shares of our common stock. The initial conversion rate will be one share of our common stock for one unit of Operating Partnership units, subject to adjustment in the event of combinations or dividends of REIT shares or other similar events. The resulting shares of our common stock will be delivered as duly authorized, validly issued and fully paid, free of any encumbrance or restriction, other than the restrictions provided in the articles of incorporation, our bylaws, the Securities Act and relevant state securities or blue sky laws.
Limited partners will be restricted in their ability to exercise the foregoing redemption rights, however, to the extent that the delivery of shares upon exercise would:
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result in any Person owning shares in excess of our ownership limits (as described under Summary of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws Restriction of Ownership); |
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result in shares being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 Persons; |
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cause the general partner to be closely held within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code; or |
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cause our Operating Partnership to constitute a publicly traded partnership under Section 7704 of the Code. |
Subject to the foregoing, limited partners of our Operating Partnership may exercise their redemption rights at any time after one year following the date of issuance of their partnership units. However, a limited partner may not deliver more than two exchange notices each calendar year and may not exercise an exchange right for less than 1,000 partnership units, unless such limited partner holds less than 1,000 partnership units, in which case, he or she must exercise his or her exchange right for all of his or her units. Our Operating Partnership may charge a redemption fee in connection with a limited partners exercise of his redemption rights. We do not expect to issue any of the shares of our common stock offered hereby to limited partners of our Operating Partnership in exchange for their limited partnership units. Rather, in the event a limited partner of our Operating Partnership exercises its redemption rights, and we elect to purchase the partnership units with shares of our common stock, we expect to issue unregistered shares of common stock, or subsequently registered shares of common stock, in connection with such transaction. Upon the request of a limited partner or partners who hold shares of our common stock issued upon redemption in an aggregate amount of at least $10 million, our Operating Partnership will register the redemption shares of all limited partners who desire to participate in such registration. No more than one registration notice is permitted in any six-month period. However, registration will not be required with respect to shares that may be sold under Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
Transferability of Interests
The general partner of our Operating Partnership may not (i) voluntarily withdraw as the general partner of our Operating Partnership, or (ii) transfer its general partnership interest in our Operating Partnership (except to a wholly owned subsidiary or to us as the owner of all of the ownership interests of the general partner). We may not transfer all or any portion of our limited partnership interest in our Operating Partnership (except to one of our wholly owned subsidiaries or in a transaction which does not require the approval of our stockholders) unless, with respect to each of the foregoing: (i) the consent of the limited partners holding more than 50% of the partnership interests is obtained; (ii) the transaction in which such withdrawal, business combination or transfer occurs results in the limited partners receiving or having the right to receive an amount of cash, securities or other property equal in value to the amount they would have received if they had exercised their exchange rights immediately prior to such transaction; or (iii) in any such transaction in which we are the surviving entity, either (A) our stockholders do not receive cash, securities or other property in connection with such transaction, or (B) all of the limited partners of our Operating Partnership receive cash, securities or other property in a specified amount, as determined in accordance with our Operating Partnership Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we may enter into a merger or other business combination if immediately after such merger or consolidation, the successor entity contributes substantially all of its assets to our Operating Partnership in return for an interest in our Operating Partnership and agrees to assume all of our obligations as the parent of the general partner pursuant to the Operating Partnership Agreement. With certain exceptions, a limited partner may not transfer its interests in our Operating Partnership, in whole or in part, without first obtaining the consent of the general partner.
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FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
General
The following is a summary of material U.S. federal income tax considerations associated with an investment in shares of our common stock that may be relevant to you. The statements made in this section of the prospectus are based upon current provisions of the Code and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, as currently applicable, currently published administrative positions of the Internal Revenue Service and judicial decisions, all of which are subject to change, either prospectively or retroactively. We cannot assure you that any changes will not modify the conclusions expressed in counsels opinions described herein. This summary does not purport to discuss all aspects of federal income taxation that may be relevant to an investor and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Moreover, this summary does not deal with all tax aspects that might be relevant to you, as a prospective stockholder, in light of your personal circumstances, nor does it deal with particular types of stockholders that are subject to special treatment under the federal income tax laws, such as insurance companies, holders whose shares are acquired through the exercise of share options or otherwise as compensation, holders whose shares are acquired through the Distribution Reinvestment Plan or Automatic Purchase Plan or who intend to sell their shares under the Redemption Plan, tax-exempt organizations except as provided below, financial institutions or broker-dealers, or foreign corporations or persons who are not citizens or residents of the United States except as provided below. The Code provisions governing the federal income tax treatment of REITs and their stockholders are highly technical and complex, and this summary is qualified in its entirety by the express language of applicable Code provisions, Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof.
Arnold & Porter LLP has acted as our special U.S. federal income tax counsel, has reviewed this summary and is of the opinion that it fairly summarizes the U.S. federal income tax considerations that are likely to be material to U.S. stockholders (as defined herein) of shares of our common stock. This opinion of Arnold & Porter LLP will be filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. This opinion of Arnold & Porter LLP is based on various assumptions, is subject to limitations and is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or any court.
We urge you, as a prospective stockholder, to consult your tax advisor regarding the specific tax consequences to you of a purchase of shares of our common stock, ownership and sale of the shares of our common stock and of our election to be taxed as a REIT, including the federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequence of such purchase, ownership, sale and election, and of potential changes in applicable tax laws.
REIT Qualification
We plan to make an election to be treated as a REIT under the Code for our taxable year ending December 31, 2011 or our first year of material operations. We believe that, commencing with such taxable year, we will be organized and operating in a manner so as to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This section of the prospectus discusses the laws governing the tax treatment of a REIT and its stockholders. These laws are highly technical and complex.
In connection with this offering, Arnold & Porter LLP has delivered an opinion to us that, commencing with our taxable year ending on December 31, 2011 or our first year of material operations, we will be organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code, and our proposed method of operation will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT.
It must be emphasized that the opinion of Arnold & Porter LLP is based on various assumptions relating to our organization and operation, and is conditioned upon representations and covenants made by us regarding our organization, assets and the past, present and future conduct of our business operations. While we intend to operate so that we will qualify as a REIT, given the highly complex nature of the rules governing REITs, the ongoing importance of factual determinations, and the possibility of future changes in our circumstances, no assurance can be given by Arnold & Porter LLP or by us that we will so qualify for any particular year. Arnold & Porter LLP will have no obligation to advise us or our stockholders of any subsequent change in the matters stated, represented or assumed in the opinion, or of any subsequent change in the applicable law. You should be aware that opinions of counsel are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or any court, and no assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service will not challenge the conclusions set forth in such opinions. We have not sought and will not seek an advance ruling from the Internal Revenue Service regarding any matter discussed in this prospectus.
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Qualification and taxation as a REIT depends on our ability to meet on a continuing basis, through actual operating results, distribution levels, diversity of share ownership and various qualification requirements imposed upon REITs by the Code, the compliance with which will not be reviewed by Arnold & Porter LLP. Our ability to qualify as a REIT also requires that we satisfy certain Asset Tests (discussed below), some of which depend upon the fair market values of assets directly or indirectly owned by us. Such values may not be susceptible to a precise determination. While we intend to continue to operate in a manner that will allow us to qualify as a REIT, no assurance can be given that the actual results of our operations for any taxable year satisfy such requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT.
Taxation of CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc.
If we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal corporate income taxes on that portion of our ordinary income or capital gain that we distribute currently to our stockholders, because the REIT provisions of the Code generally allow a REIT to deduct distributions paid to its stockholders. This substantially eliminates the federal double taxation on earnings (taxation at both the corporate level and stockholder level) that usually results from an investment in a corporation. With limited exceptions, however, dividends from us or from other entities that are taxed as REITs are generally not eligible for the qualified dividend rates and will continue to be taxed at rates applicable to ordinary income. See Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders.
Any net operating losses, foreign tax credits and other tax attributes generally do not pass through to our stockholders, subject to special rules for certain items such as the recognized capital gains. See Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders.
Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, however, we will be subject to federal income taxation as follows:
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We will be taxed at regular corporate rates on our undistributed REIT taxable income, including undistributed net capital gains. |
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Under some circumstances, we may be subject to an alternative minimum tax. |
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If we have net income for tax purposes from prohibited transactions (which are, in general, sales or other dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business), such income will be subject to a 100% tax. |
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If we elect to treat property that we acquire in connection with a foreclosure of a mortgage loan or certain leasehold terminations as foreclosure property, we may avoid the 100% tax on gain from a resale of that property (if the sale would otherwise constitute a prohibited transaction), but the income from the sale or operation of the property may be subject to corporate income tax at the highest applicable rate (currently 35%). |
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If we derive excess inclusion income from an interest in certain mortgage loan securitization structures (i.e., a taxable mortgage pool or a residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit, or REMIC), then we could be subject to corporate level federal income tax at the highest corporate tax rate (currently 35%) to the extent that such income is allocable to specified types of tax-exempt stockholders known as disqualified organizations that are not subject to unrelated business income tax. |
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If we should fail to satisfy the asset test other than certain de minimis violations or other requirements applicable to REITs, as described below, yet nonetheless maintain our qualification as a REIT because there is reasonable cause for the failure and other applicable requirements are met, we may be subject to an excise tax. In that case, the amount of the tax will be at least $50,000 per failure, and, in the case of certain asset test failures, will be determined as the amount of net income generated by the assets in question multiplied by the highest corporate tax rate (currently 35%) if that amount exceeds $50,000 per failure. |
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If we fail to satisfy either of the 75% or 95% Income Tests (discussed below) but have nonetheless maintained our qualification as a REIT because certain conditions have been met, we will be subject to a 100% tax on an amount based on the magnitude of the failure, as adjusted to reflect the profit margin associated with our gross income. |
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If we fail to distribute during each year at least the sum of (i) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for the year, (ii) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year, and (iii) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, then we will be subject to a 4% non-deductible excise tax on the excess of the required distribution over the sum of (A) the amounts actually distributed, plus (B) retained amounts on which corporate level tax is paid by us. |
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We may elect to retain and pay tax on our net long-term capital gains. In that case, a U.S. stockholder would be taxed on its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital gains and would receive a credit or refund for its proportionate share of the tax we paid. |
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If we acquire appreciated assets from a C corporation that is not a REIT (i.e., a corporation generally subject to corporate level tax) in a transaction in which the C corporation would not normally be required to recognize any gain or loss on disposition of the asset and we subsequently recognize gain on the disposition of the asset during the ten-year period beginning on the date on which we acquired the asset, then a portion of the gain may be subject to tax at the highest regular corporate rate, unless the C corporation made an election to treat the asset as if it were sold for its fair market value at the time of our acquisition. We will also be required to distribute prior non-REIT earnings and profits. |
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We may be required to pay monetary penalties to the Internal Revenue Service in certain circumstances, including if we fail to meet record keeping requirements intended to monitor our compliance with rules relating to the composition of a REITs stockholders, as described below in Requirements for Qualification as a REIT Operational Requirements Recordkeeping and Failure to Qualify. |
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A 100% tax may be imposed on transactions between us and a TRS (as described below) that do not reflect arms-length terms. |
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The earnings of our TRS subsidiaries are subject to federal corporate income tax. In addition, a 100% excise tax will be imposed on the REIT and corporate level tax on the TRS for transactions between a TRS and the REIT that are deemed not to be conducted on an arms length basis. |
In addition, we and our subsidiaries may be subject to a variety of taxes, including payroll taxes and state, local, and foreign income, property and other taxes, on our assets and operations. We could also be subject to tax in situations and on transactions not presently contemplated.
Requirements for Qualification as a REIT
In order for us to qualify as a REIT, we must meet and continue to meet the requirements discussed below relating to our organization, sources of income, nature of assets and distributions of income to our stockholders.
Organizational Requirements
In order to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code, we must meet tests regarding our income and assets described below and (i) be a corporation, trust or association that would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for the REIT provisions of the Code; (ii) be managed by one or more trustees or directors; (iii) have our beneficial ownership evidenced by transferable shares; (iv) not be a financial institution or an insurance company subject to special provisions of the federal income tax laws; (v) use a calendar year for federal income tax purposes; (vi) have at least 100 stockholders for at least 335 days of each taxable year of 12 months or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than 12 months; and (vii) not be closely held, as defined for purposes of the REIT provisions of the Code.
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We would be treated as closely held if, during the last half of any taxable year, more than 50% in value of our outstanding capital shares is owned, directly or indirectly through the application of certain attribution rules, by five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Code to include certain entities. Items (vi) and (vii) above do not apply until after the first taxable year for which we elect to be taxed as a REIT. If we comply with Treasury Regulations that provide procedures for ascertaining the actual ownership of our common stock for each taxable year and we did not know, and with the exercise of reasonable diligence could not have known, that we failed to meet item (vii) above for a taxable year, we will be treated as having met item (vii) for that year.
We intend to be taxed as a REIT commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2011, and we intend to satisfy the other requirements described in items (i) through (v) above at all times during each of our taxable years. In addition, our articles of incorporation contains restrictions regarding ownership and transfer of shares of our common stock that are intended to assist us in continuing to satisfy the share ownership requirements in items (vi) and (vii) above. See Summary of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws Description of Capital Stock Restriction of Ownership. For purposes of the requirements described herein, any corporation that is a qualified REIT subsidiary of ours will not be treated as a corporation separate from us and all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of our qualified REIT subsidiaries will be treated as our assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit. A qualified REIT subsidiary is a corporation, other than a TRS (as described below under Operational Requirements Asset Tests), of which all of the capital shares of which are owned by a REIT.
In the case of a REIT that is a partner in an entity treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes, the REIT is treated as owning its proportionate share, based on its capital interest, of the assets of the partnership and as earning its allocable share of the gross income of the partnership for purposes of the requirements described herein. In addition, the character of the assets and gross income of the partnership will retain the same character in the hands of the REIT for purposes of the REIT requirements, including the asset and income tests described below. As a result, our proportionate share, based on our capital interest, of the assets, liabilities and items of income of our Operating Partnership and of any other partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes in which we or the Operating Partnership have an interest, will be treated as our assets, liabilities and items of income.
The Code provides relief from violations of the REIT gross income requirements, as described below under Operational Requirements Gross Income Tests, in cases where a violation is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, and other requirements are met, including the payment of a penalty tax that is based upon the magnitude of the violation. In addition, the Code includes provisions that extend similar relief in the case of certain violations of the REIT asset requirements (see Operational Requirements Asset Tests below) and other REIT requirements, again provided that the violation is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, and other conditions are met, including the payment of a penalty tax. If we fail to satisfy any of the various REIT requirements, there can be no assurance that these relief provisions would be available to enable us to maintain our qualification as a REIT. If relief provisions are available, the amount of any resultant penalty tax could be substantial.
Operational Requirements Gross Income Tests
To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must satisfy annually two gross income requirements:
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At least 75% of our gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, for each taxable year must be derived directly or indirectly from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property and from other specified sources, including qualified temporary investment income, as described below. Gross income includes rents from real property (as defined in the Code) and, in some circumstances, interest, but excludes gross income from dispositions of property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business. These dispositions are referred to as prohibited transactions. This is the 75% Income Test. |
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At least 95% of our gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, for each taxable year must be derived from the real property investments described above and generally from dividends and interest and gains from the sale or disposition of shares of common stock or securities or from any combination of the foregoing. This is the 95% Income Test. |
The rents we will receive or be deemed to receive will qualify as rents from real property for purposes of satisfying the gross income requirements for a REIT only if the following conditions are met:
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The amount of rent received from a tenant must not be based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person; however, an amount received or accrued generally will not be excluded from the term rents from real property solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of gross receipts or sales. |
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In general, neither we nor an owner of 10% or more shares of our common stock may directly or constructively own 10% or more of a tenant, which we refer to as a Related Party Tenant, or a subtenant of the tenant (in which case only rent attributable to the subtenant is disqualified). |
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Rent attributable to personal property leased in connection with a lease of real property cannot be greater than 15% of the total rent received under the lease, as determined based on the average of the fair market values as of the beginning and end of the taxable year. |
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We normally must not operate or manage the property or furnish or render services to tenants, other than through an independent contractor (as defined in the Code) who is adequately compensated and from whom we do not derive any income or through a taxable TRS (discussed below). However, a REIT may provide services with respect to its properties, and the income derived therefrom will qualify as rents from real property if the services are usually or customarily rendered (as defined in the Code) in connection with the rental of space only and are not otherwise considered rendered to the occupant (as defined in the Code). Even if the services provided by us with respect to a property are impermissible customer services, the income derived therefrom will qualify as rents from real property if such income does not exceed 1% of all amounts received or accrued with respect to that property. |
Interest income constitutes qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the 75% Income Test to the extent that the obligation upon which such interest is paid is collateralized by a mortgage on real property. If we receive interest income with respect to a mortgage loan that is secured by both real property and other property, and the highest principal amount of the loan outstanding during a taxable year exceeds the fair market value of the real property on the date that we acquired or originated the mortgage loan, the interest income will be apportioned between the real property and the other collateral, and our income from the arrangement will qualify for purposes of the 75% income test only to the extent that the interest is allocable to the real property. Even if a loan is not collateralized by real property, or is undersecured, the income that it generates may nonetheless qualify for purposes of the 95% Income Test.
To the extent that the terms of a loan provide for contingent interest that is based on the cash proceeds realized upon the sale of the property securing the loan (a shared appreciation provision), income attributable to the participation feature will be treated as gain from sale of the underlying property, which generally will be qualifying income for purposes of both the 75% Income Test and 95% Income Test, provided that the real property is not held as inventory or dealer property or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. Similar to the treatment of contingent rents from real property (discussed above), to the extent that we derive interest income from a mortgage loan where all or a portion of the amount of interest or rental income payable is contingent, such income generally will qualify for purposes of the 75% Income Test and 95% Income Test only if it is based upon the gross receipts or sales and not on the net income or profits of the borrower.
We may invest in mezzanine loans, which are loans collateralized by equity interests in an entity that directly or indirectly owns real property, rather than by a direct mortgage of the real property. The Internal Revenue Service has issued Revenue Procedure 2003-65, which provides a safe harbor applicable to mezzanine loans. Under the Revenue Procedure, if a mezzanine loan meets each of the requirements contained in the Revenue Procedure, (i)
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the mezzanine loan will be treated by the Internal Revenue Service as a real estate asset for purposes of the Asset Tests described below, and (ii) interest derived from the mezzanine loan will be treated as qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the 75% Income Test. Although the Revenue Procedure provides a safe harbor on which taxpayers may rely, it does not prescribe rules of substantive tax law. We intend to structure any investments in mezzanine loans or similar products in a manner that generally complies with the various requirements applicable to our qualification as a REIT. Certain of our mezzanine loans may qualify under the safe harbor set forth in the Revenue Procedure. However, we may originate or acquire some mezzanine loans that do not qualify for the safe harbor. To the extent that any of our mezzanine loans do not meet all of the requirements for reliance on the safe harbor set forth in the Revenue Procedure, there can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service will not challenge the tax treatment of these loans.
We may, from time to time, enter into hedging transactions with respect to interest rate exposure or currency fluctuation on one or more of our assets or liabilities. Any such hedging transactions could take a variety of forms, including the use of derivative instruments such as interest rate swap contracts, interest rate cap or floor contracts, futures or forward contracts, and options. To the extent that we or a pass-through subsidiary enters into a hedging transaction (i) to reduce interest rate risk on indebtedness incurred to acquire or carry real estate assets or (ii) to manage risk of currency fluctuations with respect to any item of income that would qualify under the 75% Income Test or the 95% Income Test, and the instrument is properly identified as a hedge, for tax purposes, along with the risk it hedges within prescribed time periods, any periodic income from the instrument, or gain from the disposition of such instrument, would be excluded altogether from the 95% Income Test or the 75% Income Test. To the extent that we hedge in certain other situations, the resultant income will be treated as income that does not qualify under the 75% Income Test or the 95% Income Test, provided that certain requirements are met. We intend to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that does not jeopardize our status as a REIT. We may conduct some or all of our hedging activities through a TRS or other corporate entity, the income from which may be subject to federal, state, and/or international income tax, rather than by participating in the arrangements directly or through pass-through subsidiaries. No assurance can be given, however, that our hedging activities will not give rise to income that does not qualify for purposes of either or both of the REIT income tests, or that our hedging activities will not adversely affect our ability to satisfy the REIT qualification requirements.
Prior to the making of investments in real properties, we may invest the Net Offering Proceeds in liquid assets such as government securities or certificates of deposit. For purposes of the 75% Income Test, income attributable to a stock or debt security purchased with the proceeds received by a REIT in exchange for stock in the REIT (other than amounts received pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan) constitutes qualified temporary investment income if such income is received or accrued during the one-year period beginning on the date the REIT receives such new capital. To the extent that we hold any proceeds of the offering for longer than one year, we may invest those amounts in less liquid investments such as mortgage-backed securities, maturing mortgage loans purchased from mortgage lenders or shares of common stock in other REITs in order to satisfy the 75% Income Test and the 95% Income Test and the Asset Tests described below. We expect the bulk of the remainder of our income to qualify under the 75% Income and 95% Income Tests as rents from real property, gains from the sale of real property interests and interest on mortgages on real property in accordance with the requirements described above.
With regard to rental income, we anticipate that most of our leases will be for fixed rentals with annual consumer price index or similar adjustments and that none of the rentals under our leases will be based on the income or profits of any person. Rental leases may provide for payments based on gross receipts, which are generally permissible under the REIT income tests. In addition, none of our tenants are expected to be Related Party Tenants and the portion of the rent attributable to personal property is not expected to exceed 15% of the total rent to be received under any lease. We anticipate that all or most of the services to be performed with respect to our real properties will be performed by our property manager, and such services are expected to be those usually or customarily rendered in connection with the rental of real property and not rendered to the occupant of such real property. Finally, we anticipate that any non-customary services will be provided by a taxable REIT subsidiary or, alternatively, by an independent contractor that is adequately compensated and from whom we derive no income. However, we can give no assurance that the actual sources of our gross income will allow us to satisfy the 75% Income Test and the 95% Income Test described above.
Further, we and our subsidiaries may hold investments in, and pay taxes to, foreign countries. Taxes that we pay in foreign jurisdictions may not be passed through to, or used by, our stockholders or us as a foreign tax
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credit or otherwise. Our foreign investments might also generate foreign currency gains and losses. Foreign currency gains that we derive from certain of our investments will be excluded for purposes of computing the REIT income tests if such foreign currency gain is real estate foreign exchange gain (as defined in the Code), that is, if such gains are attributable to any item of income that itself qualifies for purposes of the 75% Income Test or other specified sources. Other foreign currency gains, however, if such foreign currency gain is passive foreign exchange gain (as defined in the Code), will be excluded for purposes of computing the 95% Income Test but will be treated as income that does not qualify under the 75% Income Test. Generally, passive foreign exchange gain includes foreign exchange gain attributable to any item of income that itself qualifies for purposes of the 95% Income Test or other specified sources.
Notwithstanding our failure to satisfy one or both of the 75% Income and the 95% Income Tests for any taxable year, we may still qualify as a REIT for that year if we are eligible for relief under specific provisions of the Code. These relief provisions generally will be available if:
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our failure to meet these tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect; and |
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following our identification of the failure, we file a schedule with a description of each item of gross income that caused the failure in accordance with Treasury Regulations. |
It is not possible, however, to state whether, in all circumstances, we would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions. In addition, as discussed above in Taxation of CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc., even if these relief provisions apply, a tax would be imposed with respect to the excess net income.
Operational Requirements Prohibited Transactions
A prohibited transaction is a sale by a REIT of real property or other assets held primarily for sale in the ordinary course of the REITs trade or business (i.e., real property or other assets that are not held for investment but are held as inventory for sale by the REIT). A 100% penalty tax is imposed on any gain realized by a REIT from a prohibited transaction (including our distributive share of any such gain realized by our Operating Partnership). Under existing law, whether property is held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business is a question of fact that depends on all the facts and circumstances surrounding the particular transaction. We do not presently intend to acquire or hold or allow the Operating Partnership to acquire or hold any property that represents inventory or other property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our or the Operating Partnerships trade or business.
A safe harbor to the characterization of the sale of property by a REIT as a prohibited transaction and the 100% prohibited transaction tax is available if the following requirements are met:
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the REIT has held the property for not less than two years; |
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the aggregate expenditures made by the REIT, or any partner of the REIT, during the two-year period preceding the date of the sale that are includable in the basis of the property do not exceed 30% of the net selling price of the property; |
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either (i) during the year in question, the REIT did not make more than seven sales of property other than foreclosure property or Section 1031 like-kind exchanges, or (ii) the aggregate adjusted bases of the non-foreclosure property sold by the REIT during the year did not exceed 10% of the aggregate bases of all of the assets of the REIT at the beginning of such year, or (iii) the fair market value of the non-foreclosure property sold by the REIT during the year did not exceed 10% of the fair market value of all the assets of the REIT at the beginning of such year; |
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the REIT has held the property for at least two years for the production of rental income; and |
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if the REIT has made more than seven sales of non-foreclosure property during the year, substantially all of the marketing and development expenditures with respect to the property were made through an independent contractor from whom the REIT derives no income. |
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For purposes of the limitation on the number of sales that a REIT may complete in any given year, the sale of more than one property to one buyer will be treated as one sale. Moreover, if a REIT obtains replacement property pursuant to a Section 1031 like-kind exchange, then it will be entitled to tack the holding period it has in the relinquished property for purposes of the two-year holding period requirement.
The failure of a sale to fall within the safe harbor does not alone cause such sale to be a prohibited transaction and subject to the 100% prohibited transaction tax. In that event, the particular facts and circumstances of the transaction must be analyzed to determine whether it is a prohibited transaction.
Operational Requirements Asset Tests
At the close of each quarter of our taxable year, starting with the taxable year ending December 31, 2011 or our first year of material operations (i.e., starting with the quarter ending March 31, 2011 or the corresponding quarter of our first year of material operations), we also must satisfy four tests, which we refer to as Asset Tests, relating to the nature and diversification of our Assets.
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First, at least 75% of the value of our total assets must be represented by real estate assets, cash, cash items and government securities. The term real estate assets includes real property, mortgages on real property, shares of common stock in other qualified U.S. REITs, property attributable to the temporary investment of new capital as described above and a proportionate share of any real estate assets owned by a partnership in which we are a partner (for example, our Operating Partnership) or of any qualified REIT subsidiary of ours. |
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Second, no more than 25% of our total assets may be represented by securities other than those in the 75% asset class. |
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Third, of the investments included in the 25% asset class, the value of any one issuers securities that we own may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets. Additionally, we may not own more than 10% of the voting power or value of any one issuers outstanding securities, which we refer to as the 10% Asset Test. The 5% and 10% Asset Tests do not apply to securities of a TRS, nor does it apply to certain straight debt (as defined in the Code) instruments possessing certain characteristics. The term securities also does not include the equity or debt securities of a qualified REIT subsidiary of ours or an equity interest in any entity treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes. |
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Fourth, no more than 25% of the value of our total assets may consist of the securities of one or more TRSs. |
Any interests that we hold in a REMIC will generally qualify as real estate assets and income derived from REMIC interests will generally be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the REIT income tests described above. If less than 95% of the assets of a REMIC are real estate assets, however, then only a proportionate part of our interest in the REMIC and income derived from the interest will qualify for purposes of the REIT asset and income tests. If we hold a residual interest (as defined in the Code) in a REMIC from which we derive excess inclusion income (as defined in the Code), we will be required either to distribute the excess inclusion income or to pay tax on it (or a combination of the two), even though we may not receive the income in cash. To the extent that distributed excess inclusion income is allocable to a particular stockholder, the income (i) would not be allowed to be offset by any net operating losses otherwise available to the stockholder, (ii) would be subject to tax as unrelated business taxable income in the hands of most types of stockholders that are otherwise generally exempt from federal income tax, and (iii) would result in the application of U.S. federal income tax withholding at the maximum rate (30%), without reduction pursuant to any otherwise applicable income tax treaty, to the extent allocable to most types of foreign stockholders. Moreover, any excess inclusion income that we receive that is allocable to specified categories of tax-exempt investors which are not subject to unrelated business income tax, such as government entities, may be subject to corporate-level income tax in our hands, whether or not it is distributed.
To the extent that we hold mortgage participations or commercial mortgage-backed securities that do not represent REMIC interests, such assets may not qualify as real estate assets, and the income generated from them may not qualify for purposes of either or both of the REIT income tests, depending upon the circumstances and the specific structure of the investment.
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We may enter into sale and repurchase agreements under which we would nominally sell certain of our loan assets to a counterparty and simultaneously enter into an agreement to repurchase the sold assets. We believe that we would be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as the owner of the loan assets that are the subject of any such agreement notwithstanding that such agreements may transfer record ownership of the assets to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. It is possible, however, that the Internal Revenue Service could assert that we did not own the loan assets during the term of the sale and repurchase agreement, in which case we could fail to qualify as a REIT.
We may originate mezzanine loans which may qualify for the safe harbor in Revenue Procedure 2003-65 pursuant to which certain loans secured by a first priority security interest in ownership interests in a partnership or limited liability company will be treated as qualifying assets for purposes of the 75% real estate asset test and the 10% vote or value test. See Operational Requirements Gross Income Tests. We may originate some mezzanine loans that do not qualify for that safe harbor and that do not qualify as straight debt securities or for one of the other exclusions from the definition of securities for purposes of the 10% value test. We intend to make such investments in such a manner as not to fail the asset tests described above.
Independent appraisals are not necessarily obtained by us to support our conclusions as to the value of our total assets or the value of any particular security or securities for purposes of these operational requirements. Moreover, values of some assets, including instruments issued in securitization transactions, may not be susceptible to a precise determination, and values are subject to change in the future. Furthermore, the proper classification of an instrument as debt or equity for federal income tax purposes may be uncertain in some circumstances, which could affect the application of the REIT asset requirements. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service will not contend that our interests in our subsidiaries or in the securities of other issuers will not cause a violation of the REIT asset tests.
The Asset Tests must generally be met for each quarter. Upon full investment of the Net Offering Proceeds, we expect that most of our assets will consist of real estate assets and we therefore expect to satisfy the Asset Tests.
We will not lose our REIT status for a failure to satisfy the Asset Tests at the end of a quarter in which we have not acquired any securities or other property if such failure occurs solely because of changes in asset values. If our failure to satisfy the Asset Tests results from an acquisition of securities or other property during a quarter, we can cure the failure by disposing of a sufficient amount of non-qualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter. We intend to maintain adequate records of the value of our assets to ensure compliance with the Asset Tests and to take other action within 30 days after the close of any quarter as may be required to cure any noncompliance. If that does not occur, we may nonetheless qualify for one of the relief provisions described below.
The Code contains a number of provisions applicable to REITs, including relief provisions that allow REITs to satisfy the asset requirements, or to maintain REIT qualification notwithstanding certain violations of the asset and other requirements.
One such provision allows a REIT which fails one or more of the asset requirements to nevertheless maintain its REIT qualification if (i) it provides the Internal Revenue Service with a description of each asset causing the failure, (ii) the failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, (iii) the REIT pays a tax equal to the greater of (A) $50,000 per failure and (B) the product of the net income generated by the assets that caused the failure multiplied by the highest applicable corporate tax rate (currently 35%), and (iv) the REIT either disposes of the assets causing the failure within six months after the last day of the quarter in which it identifies the failure, or otherwise satisfies the relevant asset tests within that time frame.
A second relief provision applies to de minimis violations of the 10% and 5% asset tests. A REIT may maintain its qualification despite a violation of such requirements if (i) the value of the assets causing the violation do not exceed the lesser of 1% of the REITs total assets and $10,000,000, or (ii) the REIT either disposes of the assets causing the failure within six months after the last day of the quarter in which it identifies the failure, or the relevant tests are otherwise satisfied within that time frame.
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The Code also provides that certain securities will not cause a violation of the 10% value test described above. Such securities include instruments that constitute straight debt, which includes securities having certain contingency features. A security cannot qualify as straight debt if a REIT (or a controlled taxable REIT subsidiary of the REIT) owns other securities in the issuer of that security which do not qualify as straight debt, unless the value of those other securities constitutes, in the aggregate, 1% or less of the total value of that issuers outstanding securities. In addition to straight debt, the Code provides that certain other securities will not violate the 10% value test. Such securities include:
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any loan made to an individual or an estate; |
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certain rental agreements in which one or more payments are to be made in subsequent years (other than agreements between a REIT and certain Persons related to the REIT); |
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any obligation to pay rents from real property; |
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securities issued by governmental entities that are not dependent in whole or in part on the profits of (or payments made by) a non-governmental entity; |
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any security issued by another REIT; and |
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any debt instrument issued by a partnership if the partnerships income is of a nature that it would satisfy the 75% gross income test described above under Operational Requirements Gross Income Tests. |
In addition, when applying the 10% value test, a debt security issued by a partnership is not taken into account to the extent, if any, of the REITs proportionate equity interest in that partnership.
Operational Requirements Annual Distribution Requirement
In order to be taxed as a REIT, we are required to make distributions, other than capital gain distributions, to our stockholders each year in the amount of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain and subject to certain other potential adjustments) for all tax years. While we must generally make distributions in the taxable year to which they relate, we may also make distributions in the following taxable year if (i) they are declared before we timely file our federal income tax return for the taxable year in question and (ii) they are paid on or before the first regular distribution payment date after the declaration.
Even if we satisfy the foregoing distribution requirement and, accordingly, continue to qualify as a REIT for tax purposes, we will still be subject to federal income tax on the excess of our net capital gain and our REIT taxable income, as adjusted, over the amount of distributions to stockholders.
In addition, if we fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of:
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85% of our ordinary income for that year; |
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95% of our capital gain net income other than the capital gain net income which we elect to retain and pay tax on for that year; and |
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any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, |
then we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the excess of the amount of the required distributions over the sum of (i) the amounts actually distributed plus (ii) retained amounts on which corporate level tax is paid by us.
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We intend to make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy this requirement; however, it is possible that we may experience timing differences between (i) the actual receipt of income and payment of deductible expenses, and (ii) the inclusion of that income and deduction of those expenses for purposes of computing our taxable income. It is also possible that we may be allocated a share of net capital gain attributable to the sale of depreciated property by the Operating Partnership that exceeds our allocable share of cash attributable to that sale. In those circumstances, we may have less cash than is necessary to meet our annual distribution requirement or to avoid income or excise taxation on undistributed income. We may find it necessary in those circumstances to arrange for financing, raise funds through the issuance of additional shares of common stock or to make a taxable stock distribution in order to meet our distribution requirements. If we fail to satisfy the distribution requirement for any taxable year by reason of a later adjustment to our taxable income made by the Internal Revenue Service, we may be able to pay deficiency dividends (as defined in the Code) in a later year and include such distributions in our deductions for dividends paid for the earlier year. In that event, we may be able to avoid losing our REIT status or being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends, but we would be required to pay interest and a penalty to the Internal Revenue Service based upon the amount of any deduction taken for deficiency dividends for the earlier year.
As noted above, we may also elect to retain, rather than distribute, some or all of our net long-term capital gains. The effect of such an election would be as follows:
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We would be required to pay the federal income tax on the undistributed gains; |
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Taxable U.S. stockholders, while required to include their proportionate share of the undistributed long-term capital gains in income, would receive a credit or refund for their share of the tax paid by the REIT; and |
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The basis of the stockholders shares of common stock would be increased by the difference between the designated amount included in the stockholders long-term capital gains and the tax deemed paid with respect to such shares of common stock. |
In computing our REIT taxable income, we will use the accrual method of accounting and intend to depreciate depreciable property under the general depreciation system. We are required to file an annual federal income tax return, which, like other corporate returns, is subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service. Because the tax law requires us to make many judgments regarding the proper treatment of a transaction or an item of income or deduction, it is possible that the Internal Revenue Service will challenge positions we take in computing our REIT taxable income and our distributions.
Challenges could arise, for example, with respect to the allocation of the purchase price of real properties between depreciable or amortizable assets and non-depreciable or non-amortizable assets such as land and the current deductibility of fees paid to our advisor or its affiliates. Were the Internal Revenue Service to successfully challenge our characterization of a transaction or determination of our REIT taxable income, we could be found to have failed to satisfy a requirement for qualification as a REIT. If we are determined to have failed to satisfy the distribution requirements for a taxable year, we would be disqualified as a REIT, unless we were permitted to pay a deficiency dividend to our stockholders and pay interest thereon to the Internal Revenue Service, as provided by the Code.
Operational Requirement Recordkeeping
We must maintain certain records as set forth in Treasury Regulations in order to avoid the payment of monetary penalties to the Internal Revenue Service. Such Treasury Regulations require that we request, on an annual basis, certain information designed to disclose the ownership of shares of our outstanding common stock. We intend to comply with these requirements.
Taxable REIT Subsidiaries
A TRS is any corporation in which a REIT directly or indirectly owns stock, provided that the REIT and that corporation make a joint election to treat that corporation as a TRS. The election can be revoked at any time as long as the REIT and the TRS revoke such election jointly. In addition, if a TRS holds, directly or indirectly, more
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than 35% of the securities of any other corporation (by vote or by value), then that other corporation also is treated as a TRS. A corporation can be a TRS with respect to more than one REIT. We may form one or more TRSs for the purpose of owning and selling properties that do not meet the requirements of the prohibited transactions safe harbor. See Requirements for Qualification as a REIT Operational Requirements Prohibited Transactions above or the asset and income tests.
To the extent of its taxable income, a TRS is subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates (current maximum rate of 35%), and also may be subject to state and local taxation. Any distributions paid or deemed paid by any one of our TRSs also will be subject to tax, either (i) to us if we do not pay the distributions received to our stockholders as distributions, or (ii) to our stockholders if we do pay out the distributions received to our stockholders. Further, the rules impose a 100% excise tax on the REIT and corporate level tax on the TRS for transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT or services provided by the TRS to the REITs tenants that are not conducted on an arms-length basis. We may hold more than 10% of the stock of a TRS without jeopardizing our qualification as a REIT notwithstanding the rule described above under Requirements for Qualification as a REIT Operational Requirements Asset Tests that generally precludes ownership of more than 10% (by vote or value) of any issuers securities. However, as noted below, in order for us to qualify as a REIT, the non-mortgage securities (both debt and equity) of all of the TRSs in which we have invested either directly or indirectly may not represent more than 25% of the total value of our assets. We expect that the aggregate value of all of our interests in TRSs will represent less than 25% of the total value of our assets. We cannot, however, assure you that we will always satisfy the 25% value limit or that the Internal Revenue Service will agree with the value we assign to our TRSs.
We may engage in activities indirectly through a TRS as necessary or convenient to avoid receiving the benefit of income or services that would jeopardize our REIT status if we engaged in the activities directly. In particular, in addition to the ownership of certain of our properties as noted above, we would likely use TRSs for providing services that are non-customary or that might produce income that does not qualify under the gross income tests described above. We may also use TRSs to satisfy various lending requirements with respect to special-purpose bankruptcy-remote entities.
Finally, while a REIT is generally limited in its ability to earn rents that qualify as rents from real property from a related party as defined by the Code, a REIT can earn rents from real property from the lease of a qualified lodging facility or a qualified healthcare property to a TRS (even a wholly-owned TRS) if an eligible independent contractor operates the facility. Qualified lodging facilities are defined as hotels, motels or other establishments where more than half of the dwelling units are used on a transient basis, provided that legally authorized wagering or gambling activities are not conducted at or in connection with such facilities. Also included in the definition are the qualified lodging facilitys customary amenities and facilities. Generally, a qualified healthcare property means a property which is a healthcare facility or is necessary or incidental to the use of a healthcare facility. A healthcare facility is defined as a hospital, nursing facility, assisted living facility, congregate care facility, qualified continuing care facility or other licensed facility which extends medical or nursing or ancillary services to patients operated by a provider of such services which was eligible for participation in the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act with respect to such facility. For these purposes, a contractor qualifies as an eligible independent contractor if it is less than 35% affiliated with the REIT and, at the time the contractor enters into the agreement with the TRS to operate the qualified lodging facility or qualified healthcare property, that contractor or any Person related to that contractor is actively engaged in the trade or business of operating qualified lodging facilities or qualified healthcare properties, respectively, for Persons unrelated to the TRS or its affiliated REIT. For these purposes, an otherwise eligible independent contractor is not disqualified from that status on account of the TRS bearing the expenses for the operation of the qualified lodging facility or qualified healthcare property, the TRS receiving the revenues from the operation of the qualified lodging facility or qualified healthcare property, net of expenses for that operation and fees payable to the eligible independent contractor, or the REIT receiving income from the eligible independent contractor pursuant to a preexisting or otherwise grandfathered lease of another property.
Failure to Qualify as a REIT
If we fail to qualify as a REIT for any reason in a taxable year and applicable relief provisions do not apply, then we will be subject to tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular
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corporate rates. We will not be able to deduct dividends paid to our stockholders in any year in which we fail to qualify as a REIT. In this situation, to the extent of current and accumulated earnings and profits, all dividends to our U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts or estates will generally be taxable at capital gains rates (through 2010), and, subject to limitations of the Code, corporate distributees may be eligible for the dividends received deduction. We also will be disqualified for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost unless we are entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions. It is not possible to state whether we would be entitled to this statutory relief.
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
We normally intend to treat our property leases as true leases for federal income tax purposes. However, depending on the terms of any specific transaction, the Internal Revenue Service might take the position that the transaction is not a true lease but is more properly treated in some other manner. If such re-characterization were successful, we would not be entitled to claim the depreciation deductions available to an owner of the property. In addition, the re-characterization of one or more of these transactions might cause us to fail to satisfy the Asset Tests or the Income Tests described above based upon the asset we would be treated as holding or the income we would be treated as having earned and such failure could result in our failing to qualify as a REIT. Alternatively, the amount or timing of income inclusion or the loss of depreciation deductions resulting from the re-characterization might cause us to fail to meet the distribution requirement described above for one or more taxable years absent the availability of the deficiency dividend procedure or might result in a larger portion of our dividends being treated as ordinary income to our stockholders.
Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders
Definition
In this section, the phrase U.S. stockholder means a holder of our common stock that for federal income tax purposes is:
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a citizen or resident of the United States; |
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a corporation, partnership or other entity treated as a corporation or partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof; |
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an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
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a trust, if a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust. |
If a partnership, including for this purpose any entity that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. An investor that is a partnership and the partners in such partnership should consult their tax advisors about the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common stock.
For any taxable year for which we qualify for taxation as a REIT, amounts distributed to, and gains realized by, taxable U.S. stockholders with respect to our common stock generally will be taxed as described below. For a summary of the federal income tax treatment of distributions reinvested in additional shares of common stock pursuant to our Distribution Reinvestment Plan, see Summary of Distribution Reinvestment Plan and Automatic Purchase Plan. For a summary of the U.S. federal income tax treatment of shares of common stock redeemed by us under our share redemption plan, see Summary of Redemption Plan.
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Distributions Generally
Distributions to U.S. stockholders, other than capital gain distributions discussed below, will constitute distributions up to the amount of our current or accumulated earnings and profits and will be taxable to the stockholders as ordinary income. These distributions are not eligible for the dividends received deduction generally available to corporations. In addition, with limited exceptions, these distributions are not eligible for taxation at the preferential income tax rates currently in effect for qualified dividends received by U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates from taxable C corporations. Stockholders that are individuals, trusts or estates however, are taxed at the preferential rates currently in effect on dividends designated by and received from us to the extent that the dividends are attributable to (i) income retained by us in the prior taxable year on which we were subject to corporate level income tax (less the amount of tax), (ii) dividends received by us from taxable C corporations, including any dividends we may receive from a TRS, or (iii) income in the prior taxable year from the sales of built-in gain property acquired by us from C corporations in carryover basis transactions (less the amount of corporate tax on such income).
To the extent that we make a distribution in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital, reducing the tax basis in a U.S. stockholders shares of common stock, and the amount of each distribution in excess of a U.S. stockholders tax basis in its shares of common stock will be taxable as gain realized from the sale of its shares of common stock. Dividends that we declare in October, November or December of any year payable to a stockholder of record on a specified date in any of these months will be treated as both paid by us and received by the stockholder on December 31 of the year, provided that we actually pay the dividends during January of the following calendar year.
To the extent that we have available net operating losses and capital losses carried forward from prior tax years, such losses may reduce the amount of distributions that we must make in order to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. See Requirements for Qualification as a REIT Operational Requirements Annual Distribution Requirement. Such losses, however, are not passed through to stockholders and do not offset income of stockholders from other sources, nor would such losses affect the character of any distributions that we make, which are generally subject to tax in the hands of stockholders to the extent that we have current or accumulated earnings and profits.
If excess inclusion income from a taxable mortgage pool or REMIC residual interest is allocated to any stockholder, that income will be taxable in the hands of the stockholder and would not be offset by any net operating losses of the stockholder that would otherwise be available. As required by Internal Revenue Service guidance, we intend to notify our stockholders if a portion of a dividend paid by us is attributable to excess inclusion income.
We will be treated as having sufficient earnings and profits to treat as a dividend any distribution by us up to the amount required to be distributed in order to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax discussed above. Moreover, any deficiency distribution will be treated as an ordinary or capital gain distribution, as the case may be, regardless of our earnings and profits. As a result, stockholders may be required to treat as taxable some distributions that would otherwise result in a tax-free return of capital.
Capital Gain Distributions
Distributions to U.S. stockholders that we properly designate as capital gain distributions normally will be treated as long-term capital gains to the extent they do not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year without regard to the period for which the U.S. stockholder has held his shares of common stock. A corporate U.S. stockholder might be required to treat up to 20% of some capital gain distributions as ordinary income. Capital gains attributable to the sale of depreciable real property held for more than 12 months are subject to a 25% maximum federal income tax rate for taxpayers who are individuals, to the extent of previously claimed depreciation deductions (unrecaptured Section 1250 gains). See Requirements for Qualification as a REIT Operational Requirements Annual Distribution Requirement for the treatment by U.S. stockholders of net long-term capital gains that we elect to retain and pay tax on.
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Certain Dispositions of Our Common Stock
In general, gains recognized by individuals upon the sale or disposition of shares of our common stock will be subject to tax at the federal capital gains rate if such shares of common stock are held for more than 12 months, and will be taxed at ordinary income rates if such shares of common stock are held for 12 months or less. Gains recognized by stockholders that are corporations are subject to federal income tax at a current maximum rate of 35%, whether or not classified as long-term capital gains. Capital losses recognized by a stockholder upon the disposition of a share of our common stock held for more than one year at the time of disposition will be considered long-term capital losses, and are generally available only to offset capital gain income of the stockholder but not ordinary income (except in the case of individuals, trusts and estates who may offset up to $3,000 of ordinary income each year). In addition, any loss upon a sale or exchange of shares of common stock by a stockholder who has held such shares of common stock for six months or less, after applying holding period rules, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of distributions received from us that are required to be treated by the stockholder as long-term capital gain. In addition, under the so-called wash sale rules (as defined in the Code), all or a portion of any loss that a stockholder realizes upon a taxable disposition of shares of common stock may be disallowed if the stockholder purchases (including through our Distribution Reinvestment Plan and Automatic Purchase Plan) other shares of our stock (or stock substantially similar to our stock) within 30 days before or after the disposition.
If an investor recognizes a loss upon a subsequent disposition of our stock or other securities in an amount that exceeds a prescribed threshold, it is possible that the provisions of Treasury regulations involving reportable transactions (as defined in the Code) could apply, with a resulting requirement to separately disclose the loss-generating transaction to the Internal Revenue Service. These regulations, though directed towards tax shelters, are broadly written and apply to transactions that would not typically be considered tax shelters. The Code imposes significant penalties for failure to comply with these requirements. You should consult your tax advisor concerning any possible disclosure obligation with respect to the receipt or disposition of our stock or securities or transactions that we might undertake directly or indirectly. Moreover, you should be aware that we and other participants in the transactions in which we are involved (including their advisors) might be subject to disclosure or other requirements pursuant to these regulations, and that the failure to make such disclosures would result in substantial penalties.
Distributions that we make and gain arising from the sale or exchange by a U.S. stockholder of our stock will not be treated as passive activity income. As a result, stockholders will not be able to apply any passive losses against income or gain relating to our stock. To the extent that distributions we make do not constitute a return of capital or a long term capital gain (unless you elect otherwise), they will be treated as investment income for purposes of computing the investment interest limitation.
Information Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding for U.S. Stockholders
We will report to U.S. stockholders of our common stock and to the Internal Revenue Service the amount of distributions made or deemed made during each calendar year and the amount of tax withheld, if any. Under some circumstances, U.S. stockholders may be subject to backup withholding on payments made with respect to, or cash proceeds of a sale or exchange of, our common stock. Backup withholding will apply only if the stockholder:
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Fails to furnish its taxpayer identification number (which, for an individual, would typically be his or her Social Security number); |
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Furnishes an incorrect taxpayer identification number; |
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Is notified by the Internal Revenue Service that the stockholder has failed to properly report payments of interest or dividends and is subject to backup withholding; or |
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Under some circumstances, fails to certify, under penalties of perjury, that it has furnished a correct taxpayer identification number and has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that the stockholder is subject to backup withholding for failure to report interest and dividend payments or has been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that the stockholder is no longer subject to backup withholding for failure to report those payments. |
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Backup withholding will not apply with respect to payments made to some stockholders, such as corporations in certain circumstances and tax-exempt organizations. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the amount of any backup withholding with respect to a payment to a U.S. stockholder will be allowed as a credit against the U.S. stockholders U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the U.S. stockholder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service. U.S. stockholders should consult their tax advisors regarding their qualification for exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining an exemption.
Treatment of Tax-Exempt Stockholders
Tax-exempt entities, including employee pension benefit trusts and individual retirement accounts, generally are exempt from U.S. federal income taxation. These entities are subject to taxation, however, on any unrelated business taxable income (UBTI), as defined in the Code. The Internal Revenue Service has issued a published ruling that distributions from a REIT to a tax-exempt pension trust do not constitute UBTI. Although rulings are merely interpretations of law by the Internal Revenue Service and may be revoked or modified, based on this analysis, indebtedness incurred by us or by our Operating Partnership in connection with the acquisition of a property should not cause any income derived from the property to be treated as UBTI upon the distribution of those amounts as dividends to a tax-exempt U.S. stockholder of our common stock. A tax-exempt entity that incurs indebtedness to finance its purchase of our common stock, however, will be subject to UBTI under the debt-financed income rules.
In certain circumstances, a pension trust that owns more than 10% of our stock could be required to treat a percentage of the dividends as UBTI if we are a pension-held REIT. We will not be a pension-held REIT unless (i) we are required to look through one or more of our pension trust stockholders in order to satisfy the REIT closely-held test, and (ii) either (A) one pension trust owns more than 25% of the value of our stock, or (B) one or more pension trusts, each individually holding more than 10% of the value of our stock, collectively owns more than 50% of the value of our stock. Certain restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock generally should prevent a tax-exempt entity from owning more than 10% of the value of our stock and generally should prevent us from becoming a pension-held REIT. Tax-exempt stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the federal, state, local and foreign income and other tax consequences of owning our common stock.
For social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal services plans exempt from federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) and (c)(20) of the Code, respectively, income from an investment in our shares will generally constitute UBTI unless the stockholder in question is able to deduct amounts set aside or placed in reserve for certain purposes so as to offset the UBTI generated. Any such organization that is a prospective stockholder should consult its own tax advisor concerning these set aside and reserve requirements, and regarding the treatment of distributions to such organization.
Special Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Stockholders
The rules governing U.S. federal income taxation of non-resident alien individuals, foreign corporations, foreign partnerships and other foreign stockholders, which we refer to collectively as Non-U.S. holders, are complex. The following discussion is intended only as a summary of these rules. Non-U.S. holders should consult with their own tax advisors to determine the impact of U.S. federal, state and local income tax laws on an investment in our common stock, including any reporting requirements as well as the tax treatment of the investment under the tax laws of their home country.
Ordinary Dividends
The portion of distributions received by Non-U.S. holders payable out of our earnings and profits which are not attributable to our capital gains and which are not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the Non-U.S. holder will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30%, unless reduced or eliminated by treaty. Reduced treaty rates and other exemptions are not available to the extent that income is attributable to excess inclusion income allocable to the foreign stockholder. Accordingly, we will withhold at a rate of 30% on any portion of a dividend that is paid to a non-U.S. holder and attributable to that holders share of our excess inclusion income.
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As required by Internal Revenue Service guidance, we intend to notify our stockholders if a portion of a dividend paid by us is attributable to excess inclusion income. In general, Non-U.S. holders will not be considered to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business solely as a result of their ownership of our common stock. In cases where the distribution income from a Non-U.S. holders investment in our common stock is, or is treated as, effectively connected with the Non-U.S. holders conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the Non-U.S. holder generally will be subject to U.S. tax at graduated rates, in the same manner as U.S. stockholders are taxed with respect to such distributions, such income must generally be reported on a U.S. income tax return filed by or on behalf of the Non-U.S. holder, and the income may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax in the case of a Non-U.S. holder that is a corporation.
Non-Dividend Distributions
Unless our common stock constitutes a U.S. real property interest (a USRPI), distributions by us which are not distributions out of our earnings and profits will not be subject to U.S. income tax. If it cannot be determined at the time at which a distribution is made whether or not the distribution will exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will be subject to withholding at the rate applicable to distributions. However, the Non-U.S. holder may seek a refund from the Internal Revenue Service of any amounts withheld if it is subsequently determined that the distribution was, in fact, in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. If our common stock constitutes a USRPI, as described below, distributions by us in excess of the sum of our earnings and profits plus the stockholders basis in shares of our common stock will be taxed under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (FIRPTA) at the rate of tax, including any applicable capital gains rates, that would apply to a U.S. stockholder of the same type (e.g., an individual or a corporation, as the case may be), and the collection of the tax will be enforced by a refundable withholding at a rate of 10% of the amount by which the distribution exceeds the stockholders share of our earnings and profits.
Capital Gain Distributions
A capital gain distribution will generally not be treated as income that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, and will instead be treated the same as an ordinary distribution from us (see Special Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Stockholders Ordinary Dividends), provided that (i) the capital gain distribution is received with respect to a class of stock that is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the United States, and (ii) the recipient Non-U.S. holder does not own more than 5% of that class of stock at any time during the taxable year in which the capital gain distribution is received. If such requirements are not satisfied, distributions that are sourced from capital gains will be treated as income that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the Non-U.S. holder without regard to whether the distribution is designated as a capital gain distribution and, in addition, will be subject to a 35% withholding tax. We do not anticipate our common stock satisfying the regularly traded requirement. Distributions subject to FIRPTA may also be subject to a 30% branch profits tax in the hands of a Non-U.S. holder that is a corporation. A distribution is not a USRPI capital gain if we held the underlying asset solely as a creditor. Capital gain distributions received by a Non-U.S. holder from a REIT that are not USRPI capital gains are generally not subject to U.S. income tax, but may be subject to withholding tax.
Estate Tax
If our stock is owned or treated as owned by an individual who is not a citizen or resident (as specially defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes) of the United States at the time of such individuals death, the stock will be includable in the individuals gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise, and may therefore be subject to U.S. federal estate tax.
Dispositions of Our Common Stock
Unless our common stock constitutes a USRPI, a sale of our common stock by a Non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. taxation under FIRPTA. Our common stock will not be treated as a USRPI if less than 50% of our assets throughout a prescribed testing period consist of interests in real property located within the United States, excluding, for this purpose, interests in real property solely in a capacity as a creditor.
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Even if the foregoing test is not met, our common stock nonetheless will not constitute a USRPI if we are a domestically controlled REIT. A domestically controlled REIT is a REIT in which, at all times during a specified testing period, less than 50% in value of its shares of common stock is held directly or indirectly by Non-U.S. holders. We currently anticipate that we will be a domestically controlled REIT and, therefore, the sale of our common stock should not be subject to taxation under FIRPTA. However, we cannot assure you that we are or will continue to be a domestically controlled REIT. If we were not a domestically controlled REIT, whether a Non-U.S. holders sale of our common stock would be subject to tax under FIRPTA as a sale of a USRPI would depend on whether our common stock were regularly traded on an established securities market and on the size of the selling stockholders interest in us.
In addition, even if we are a domestically controlled REIT, upon disposition of our common stock (subject to the 5% exception applicable to regularly traded stock described above), a non-U.S. holder may be treated as having gain from the sale or exchange of a USRPI if the non-U.S. holder (i) disposes of our common stock within a 30-day period preceding the ex-dividend date of distribution, any portion of which, but for the disposition, would have been treated as gain from the sale or exchange of a USRPI and (ii) acquires, or enters into a contract or option to acquire, other shares of our common stock within 30 days after such ex-dividend date.
If the gain on the sale of shares of common stock were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, a Non-U.S. holder would be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. stockholder with respect to the gain, subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of non-resident alien individuals. Gain from the sale of our common stock that would not otherwise be subject to FIRPTA will nonetheless be taxable in the United States to a non-U.S. holder in two cases: (i) if the non-U.S. holders investment in our common stock is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by such non-U.S. holder, the non-U.S. holder will be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. stockholder with respect to such gain; or (ii) if the non-U.S. holder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a tax home (as defined in the Code) in the United States, the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the individuals capital gain.
Information Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding for Non-U.S. Holders
Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors with regard to U.S. information reporting and backup withholding requirements under the Code. We will provide you with an annual Internal Revenue Service Form 1042-S, if required, by March 15 following the end of our fiscal year. We do not anticipate at the time of this offering soliciting non-U.S. holders as prospective stockholders.
Statement of Share Ownership
We are required to demand annual written statements from the record holders of designated percentages of our common stock disclosing the actual owners of the shares of common stock. Any record stockholder who, upon our request, does not provide us with required information concerning actual ownership of the shares of common stock is required to include specified information relating to his or her shares of common stock in his or her federal income tax return. We also must maintain, within the Internal Revenue District in which we are required to file our federal income tax return, permanent records showing the information we have received about the actual ownership of our common stock and a list of those persons failing or refusing to comply with our demand.
Federal Income Tax Aspects of The Operating Partnership
The following discussion summarizes certain federal income tax considerations applicable to our investment in the Operating Partnership. This discussion applies only if, and during the period that, the Operating Partnership is treated as a partnership instead of a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes. During the period that (i) we own 100% of the general and limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership, either directly or indirectly through CNL Diversified Properties GP, LLC, and (ii) CNL Diversified Properties GP, LLC has not elected to be taxed as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, the Operating Partnership will be disregarded as an entity separate from us for federal income tax purposes, and all of the Operating Partnerships assets, liabilities and activities will be treated as our assets, liabilities and activities for federal income tax purposes. We do not know if or when additional interests in the Operating Partnership will be issued to a third party in a
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manner that would cause the Operating Partnership to cease being treated as a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes. The discussion does not cover state or local tax laws or any federal tax laws other than income tax laws.
Classification as a Partnership
We will be entitled to include in our income a distributive share of the Operating Partnerships income and to deduct our distributive share of the Operating Partnerships losses only if the Operating Partnership is classified for federal income tax purposes as a partnership, rather than as a corporation or an association taxable as a corporation. Under applicable Treasury Regulations (the Check-the-Box-Regulations), an unincorporated domestic entity with at least two members may elect to be classified either as an association taxable as a corporation or as a partnership. If the entity fails to make an election, it generally will be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. The Operating Partnership intends to be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and will not elect to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation under the Check-the-Box-Regulations.
Even though the Operating Partnership will not elect to be treated as an association for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it may be taxed as a corporation if it is deemed to be a publicly traded partnership. A publicly traded partnership is a partnership whose interests are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof. Under applicable Treasury Regulations (the PTP Regulations), limited safe harbors from the definition of a publicly traded partnership are provided. Pursuant to one of those safe harbors (the Private Placement Exclusion), interests in a partnership will not be treated as readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof if (i) all interests in the partnership were issued in a transaction (or transactions) that were not required to be registered under the Securities Act, and (ii) the partnership does not have more than 100 partners at any time during the partnerships taxable year. In determining the number of partners in a partnership, a person owning an interest in a flow-through entity (including a partnership, grantor trust or S corporation) that owns an interest in the partnership is treated as a partner in such partnership only if (i) substantially all of the value of the owners interest in the flow-through entity is attributable to the flow-through entitys direct or indirect interest in the partnership, and (ii) a principal purpose of the use of the flow-through entity is to permit the partnership to satisfy the 100 partner limitation. We and the Operating Partnership believe and currently intend to take the position that the Operating Partnership should not be classified as a publicly traded partnership because (i) Operating Partnership units are not traded on an established securities market, and (ii) Operating Partnership units should not be considered readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof. In addition, the Operating Partnership presently qualifies for the Private Placement Exclusion.
Even if the Operating Partnership were considered a publicly traded partnership under the PTP Regulations, the Operating Partnership should not be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes as long as 90% or more of its gross income consists of qualifying income under section 7704(d) of the Code. In general, qualifying income includes interest, dividends, real property rents (as defined by section 856 of the Code) and gain from the sale or disposition of real property. If the Operating Partnership were characterized as a publicly traded partnership even if it were not taxable as a corporation because of the qualifying income exception, however, holders of Operating Partnership units would be subject to special rules under section 469 of the Code. Under such rules, each holder of Operating Partnership units would be required to treat any loss derived from the Operating Partnership separately from any income or loss derived from any other publicly traded partnership, as well as from income or loss derived from other passive activities. In such case, any net losses or credits attributable to the Operating Partnership which are carried forward may only be offset against future income of the Operating Partnership. Moreover, unlike other passive activity losses, suspended losses attributable to the Operating Partnership would only be allowed upon the complete disposition of the Operating Partnership unit holders entire interest in the Operating Partnership.
We have not requested, and do not intend to request, a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service that the Operating Partnership will be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.
If for any reason the Operating Partnership were taxable as a corporation, rather than a partnership, for federal income tax purposes, we would not be able to qualify as a REIT, unless we are eligible for relief from the
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violation pursuant to relief provisions described above. See Requirements for Qualification as a REIT Organizational Requirements and Requirements for Qualification as a REITOperational RequirementsAsset Tests above for discussion of the effect of the failure to satisfy the REIT tests for a taxable year, and of the relief provisions. In addition, any change in the Operating Partnerships status for tax purposes might be treated as a taxable event, in which case we might incur a tax liability without any related cash distribution. Further, items of income and deduction of the Operating Partnership would not pass through to its partners, and its partners would be treated as stockholders for tax purposes. The Operating Partnership would be required to pay income tax at corporate tax rates on its Net Income, and distributions to its partners would constitute distributions that would not be deductible in computing the Operating Partnerships taxable income.
Income Taxation of the Operating Partnership and Its Partners
Partners, Not the Operating Partnership, Subject to Tax
A partnership is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes. As a partner in the Operating Partnership, we will be required to take into account our allocable share of the Operating Partnerships income, gains, losses, deductions and credits for any taxable year of the Operating Partnership ending within or with our taxable year, without regard to whether we have received or will receive any distributions from the Operating Partnership.
Operating Partnership Allocations
Although a partnership agreement generally determines the allocation of income and losses among partners, such allocations will be disregarded for tax purposes if they do not comply with the provisions of section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. If an allocation is not recognized for federal income tax purposes, the item subject to the allocation will be reallocated in accordance with the partners interests in the partnership, which will be determined by taking into account all of the facts and circumstances relating to the economic arrangement of the partners with respect to such item. The Operating Partnerships allocations of taxable income and loss are intended to comply with the requirements of section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
Tax Allocations With Respect to Contributed Properties
Pursuant to section 704(c) of the Code, income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to property that is contributed to a partnership in exchange for an interest in the partnership must, for federal income tax purposes, be shared among the partners to take account of the unrealized gain or unrealized loss associated with the property at the time of the contribution. The amount of unrealized gain or unrealized loss is generally equal to the difference between the fair market value of the contributed property at the time of contribution and the adjusted tax basis of such property at the time of contribution. Under applicable Treasury Regulations, partnerships are required to use a reasonable method for allocating items subject to section 704(c) of the Code, and several reasonable allocation methods are described therein.
Under the Operating Partnership Agreement, subject to exceptions applicable to limited partnership interests, depreciation or amortization deductions of the Operating Partnership generally will be allocated among the partners in accordance with their respective interests in the Operating Partnership, except to the extent that the Operating Partnership is required under section 704(c) of the Code to use a different method for allocating depreciation deductions attributable to its properties. In addition, gain or loss on the sale of a property that has been contributed to the Operating Partnership will be specially allocated to the contributing partner to the extent of any built-in gain or loss with respect to the property for federal income tax purposes. It is possible that we may (i) be allocated lower amounts of depreciation deductions for tax purposes with respect to contributed properties than would be allocated to us if each such property were to have a tax basis equal to its fair market value at the time of contribution and (ii) be allocated taxable gain in the event of a sale of such contributed properties in excess of the economic profit allocated to us as a result of such sale. These allocations may cause us to recognize taxable income in excess of cash proceeds received by us, which might adversely affect our ability to comply with the REIT distribution requirements, although we do not anticipate that this event will occur. The foregoing principles also will affect the calculation of our earnings and profits for purposes of determining the portion of our distributions that are taxable as a distribution. The allocations described in this paragraph may result in a higher portion of our distributions being taxed as a dividend than would have occurred had we purchased such properties for cash.
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Basis in Operating Partnership Interest
The adjusted tax basis of our partnership interest in the Operating Partnership generally will be equal to the amount of cash and the basis of any other property contributed to the Operating Partnership by us, (i) increased by (A) our allocable share of the Operating Partnerships income and (B) our allocable share of indebtedness of the Operating Partnership, and (ii) reduced, but not below zero, by (A) our allocable share of the Operating Partnerships loss and (B) the amount of cash distributed to us, including constructive cash distributions resulting from a reduction in our share of indebtedness of the Operating Partnership. If the allocation of our distributive share of the Operating Partnerships loss would reduce the adjusted tax basis of our partnership interest in the Operating Partnership below zero, the recognition of the loss will be deferred until such time as the recognition of the loss would not reduce our adjusted tax basis below zero. If a distribution from the Operating Partnership or a reduction in our share of the Operating Partnerships liabilities would reduce our adjusted tax basis below zero, that distribution, including a constructive distribution, will constitute taxable income to us. The gain realized by us upon the receipt of any such distribution or constructive distribution would normally be characterized as capital gain, and if our partnership interest in the Operating Partnership has been held for longer than the long-term capital gain holding period (currently one year), the distribution would constitute long-term capital gain.
Depreciation Deductions Available to the Operating Partnership
The Operating Partnership will use a portion of contributions we make from Net Offering Proceeds to acquire interests in properties and securities. To the extent that the Operating Partnership acquires properties or securities for cash, the Operating Partnerships initial basis in such properties for federal income tax purposes generally will be equal to the purchase price paid by the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership plans to depreciate each depreciable property for federal income tax purposes under the general depreciation system of depreciation (GDS). Under GDS, the Operating Partnership generally will depreciate buildings and improvements over a 39-year recovery period using a straight-line method and a mid-month convention and will depreciate furnishings and equipment over a 7-year recovery period using a double-declining method and a half-year convention. To the extent that properties are contributed to the Operating Partnership in exchange for units of the Operating Partnership, the Operating Partnerships initial basis in each such property for federal income tax purposes should be the same as the transferors basis in that property on the date of contribution to the Operating Partnership. Although the law is not entirely clear, the Operating Partnership generally intends to depreciate such depreciable property for federal income tax purposes over the same remaining useful lives and under the same methods used by the transferors.
Sale of the Operating Partnerships Property
Generally, any gain realized by the Operating Partnership on the sale of property held for more than one year will be long-term capital gain, except for any portion of such gain that is treated as depreciation or cost recovery recapture. Our share of any gain realized by the Operating Partnership on the sale of any property held by the Operating Partnership as inventory or other property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of the Operating Partnerships trade or business will be treated as income from a prohibited transaction that is subject to a 100% tax. We, however, do not presently intend to acquire or hold or allow the Operating Partnership to acquire or hold any property that represents inventory or other property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our or the Operating Partnerships trade or business.
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Other Tax Considerations
Recent Legislation Relating to Foreign Accounts
Legislation signed into law on March 18, 2010 (the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act (HIRE Act)) may impose additional withholding taxes on certain types of payments made to foreign financial institutions and certain other non-U.S. entities. Under this legislation, the failure to comply with additional certification, information reporting and other specified requirements could result in withholding tax being imposed on payments of dividends and sales proceeds to (i) U.S. stockholders who own shares of our common stock through foreign accounts or foreign intermediaries and (ii) certain Non-U.S. holders. The legislation imposes a 30% withholding tax on dividends and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of our common stock paid to (i) a foreign financial institution (whether holding stock for its own account or on behalf of its account holders/investors) unless such foreign financial institution agrees to verify, report and disclose its U.S. account holders and meets certain other specified requirements or (ii) a non-financial foreign entity that is the beneficial owner of the payment unless such entity certifies that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or provides the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial United States owner and such entity meets certain other specified requirements. If payment of withholding taxes were required, non-U.S. stockholders that were otherwise eligible for an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. withholding taxes with respect to such dividends and sale proceeds would be entitled to seek a refund from the Internal Revenue Service to obtain the benefit of such exemption or reduction. We will not pay any additional amounts to holders of our common stock in respect of any amounts withheld. These new withholding rules are generally effective for payments made after December 31, 2012. Prospective stockholders should consult their tax advisors regarding this legislation.
Legislative or Other Actions Affecting REITs
The rules dealing with federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the Internal Revenue Service and the U.S. Treasury Department. Changes to the federal tax laws and interpretations thereof could adversely affect an investment in our stock.
State, Local and Foreign Taxes
We and our subsidiaries and stockholders may be subject to state, local or foreign taxation in various jurisdictions including those in which we or they transact business, own property or reside. We may own properties located in numerous jurisdictions, and may be required to file tax returns in some or all of those jurisdictions. Our state, local or foreign tax treatment and that of our stockholders may not conform to the federal income tax treatment discussed above. To the extent that we or our subsidiaries own assets, directly or indirectly, or conduct operations in foreign jurisdictions, we may be subject to foreign tax systems. Our favorable tax treatment in the United States as a REIT may not be recognized by foreign jurisdictions where we may be treated as a foreign corporation or other type of entity subject to a variety of taxes, such as income, corporate, trade, local and capital taxes, and distributions from such operations may be subject to withholding both as to dividends and interest paid to us. Although we will seek to reduce the foreign taxes payable on foreign operations, it is unlikely that we will be able to mitigate totally such taxes, which could be significant. To the extent we incur such foreign taxes, we will receive reduced amounts from foreign operations and will have less cash available for distribution to our stockholders. Further, the foreign taxes cannot be passed through to our stockholders as a foreign tax credit and we cannot generally make effective use of foreign tax credits. As a result, we expect that neither we nor our stockholders will be able to reduce U.S. tax liability on account of our payment of foreign taxes. Accordingly, foreign taxes would impact our operations as an additional cost.
Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the application and effect of state, local and foreign income and other tax laws on an investment in our stock.
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We will furnish each stockholder with our annual report within 120 days following the close of each fiscal year. Our fiscal year will be the calendar year. These annual reports will contain the following:
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financial statements, including a balance sheet, statement of operations, statement of stockholders equity and statement of cash flows, prepared in accordance with GAAP, which are audited and reported on by independent certified public accountants; |
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the ratio of the costs of raising capital during the period to the capital raised; |
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the aggregate amount of advisory fees and the aggregate amount of other fees paid by us to our advisor and any affiliate or related party of our advisor, including fees or charges paid to our advisor and any affiliate or related party of our advisor by third parties doing business with us; |
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our Total Operating Expenses, stated as a percentage of the Average Invested Assets (the average of the aggregate book value of our assets, for a specified period before deducting depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves, computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month during such period) and as a percentage of our Net Income; |
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a report from the Independent Directors that the policies being followed by us are in the best interests of our stockholders and the basis for such determination; |
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separately stated, full disclosure of all material terms, factors and circumstances surrounding any and all transactions involving us and our directors, our advisor and any affiliate occurring during the year for which the annual report is made, and the Independent Directors will be specifically charged with a duty to examine and comment in the report on the fairness of such transactions; and |
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distributions to our stockholders for the period, identifying the source of such distributions. Such disclosure will also be made in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period in which such distributions were made, our periodic reports on Form 10-K and in our post-effective amendments to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. |
Within 90 days following the close of each of our fiscal years, each stockholder that is a Plan will be furnished with an annual statement of share valuation to enable it to file annual reports required by ERISA as they relate to its investment in us. For any period during which we are making a public offering of shares, the statement will report an estimated value of each share at the then public offering price per share. If no public offering is ongoing, and until Listing, the statement will report an estimated value of each share, based on (i) appraisal updates performed by us based on a review of the existing appraisal and lease of each property, focusing on a re-examination of the capitalization rate applied to the rental stream to be derived from that property, and (ii) a review of the outstanding loans and other investments, focusing on a determination of present value by a re-examination of the capitalization rate applied to the stream of payments due under the terms of each loan and other Permitted Investment. Stockholders will not be forwarded copies of appraisals or updates. In providing such reports to stockholders, neither us nor our affiliates thereby make any warranty, guarantee or representation that (i) we or our stockholders, upon liquidation, will actually realize the estimated value per share or (ii) our stockholders will realize the estimated net asset value if they attempt to sell their shares.
We are required by the Exchange Act to file quarterly reports with the Commission on Form 10-Q, and stockholders will be furnished with a summary of the information contained in each such report within 90 days after the end of each fiscal quarter. Such summary information generally will include a balance sheet, a quarterly statement of income, a statement of cash flows and any other pertinent information regarding us and our activities during the quarter. Stockholders also may receive a copy of any Form 10-Q upon request to us. If we are not subject to this filing requirement, stockholders will be furnished with a semi-annual report within 90 days after each six- month period containing information similar to that contained in the quarterly report but applicable to such six-month period.
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Our federal income tax return (and any applicable state income tax returns) will be prepared by the accountants regularly retained by us. Required tax information will be mailed to our stockholders by January 31 st following the end of our fiscal year. A specific reconciliation between GAAP and income tax information will not be provided to the stockholders; however, such reconciling information will be available for inspection and review by any Interested Stockholder at our principal office.
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The Offering
We are publicly offering a minimum of $2,000,000 in shares of our common stock and a maximum of $3,000,000,000 in shares of our common stock on a best efforts basis through CNL Securities Corp., as our Managing Dealer, participating brokers who are members of FINRA, and/or other Persons exempt from broker-dealer registration all of which we refer to collectively herein as participating brokers. Because this is a best efforts offering, CNL Securities Corp. and participating brokers will use only their best efforts to sell our shares and have no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of our shares. We are offering up to a maximum of $3,000,000,000 (300,000,000 in shares) of our common stock in this offering that includes shares sold pursuant to our Automatic Purchase Plan. The shares will be offered at a maximum of $10.00 per share, unless our board of directors changes this price from time to time, in its sole discretion. We have initially designated 5% of the shares in this offering as issuable pursuant to our Distribution Reinvestment Plan at a price of $9.50 per share. Our board of directors may change the Distribution Reinvestment Plan price from time to time. We reserve the right to reallocate shares that have been registered for this offering between the primary offering and the Distribution Reinvestment Plan.
We expect to sell the shares designated for our primary offering over a two-year period. However, our board of directors may extend the offering an additional year. If we extend the offering for another year and file another registration statement during the one-year extension in order to sell additional shares, we could continue to sell shares in this offering until the earlier of 180 days after the third anniversary of the effectiveness of this offering or the effective date of the subsequent registration statement. If we decide to extend the primary offering, we will provide that information in a prospectus supplement. If we extend the primary offering, we would also extend the offering of shares under the Distribution Reinvestment Plan. We may terminate this offering at any time. Our offering is expected to be registered, or otherwise qualified, to be sold in various jurisdictions. These registrations are typically effective for one year from their effective dates and are subject to yearly renewals. Although we will attempt to renew these registrations, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to continue offering and selling our shares in each jurisdiction beyond the first year of this offering. Our board of directors may also determine to engage in future offerings of our common stock following the termination of this offering, the terms of which may vary from the terms of this offering.
Individuals must initially invest a minimum of $5,000 and Plans must initially invest a minimum of $4,000. An investor who has made the required minimum investment may purchase additional shares in increments of one share. See Subscription Procedures. Participating brokers in the offering are required to deliver a copy of the prospectus to each potential investor. We plan to make this prospectus, the subscription agreement, certain offering documents, administrative and transfer forms, as well as certain marketing materials, available electronically to participating brokers as an alternative to paper copies. An investor may receive a paper copy of these documents upon request. If a participating broker electronically delivers such documents to an investor, then the participating broker will be responsible for complying with all applicable requirements of the SEC, FINRA and any laws or regulations related to such electronic delivery.
No shares will be sold and this offering will terminate unless subscriptions for at least the Minimum Offering have been obtained within a year after the date of this prospectus. If the Minimum Offering is sold, we may, in our sole discretion, and without prior notice to the subscribers, elect to extend the offering for up to one additional year thereafter, subject to extension as discussed above. Until we have raised and accepted $2,000,000 in subscriptions, the funds will be held in escrow by UMB Bank, N.A., our escrow agent, and interest earned on such funds will accrue to the benefit of subscribers. Subscription amounts, with any interest earned thereon and without deductions for fees and expenses, will be returned to subscribers in the event that subscriptions aggregating at least $2,000,000 are not received by us within one year after the commencement of this offering.
The proceeds from the sale of our shares of common stock to New York residents are held in trust for the benefit of investors and are used only for the purposes set forth in this prospectus. Before they are applied, funds may be placed in short-term interest bearing investments, including obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the U.S. government or bank money market accounts or certificates of deposit of national or state banks that have deposits insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation which can be readily sold or otherwise disposed of for cash.
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Compensation Paid for Sales of Shares
Subject to reductions of the selling commissions and the marketing support fees in connection with sales to certain categories of purchasers that are described below and sales subject to volume discounts, we will pay our Managing Dealer selling commissions of up to 7% of Gross Proceeds from the sale of shares through our primary offering. Our Managing Dealer may reallow all or any portion of these selling commissions to participating brokers with respect to shares they sell. We also will pay our Managing Dealer marketing support fees of up to 3% of Gross Proceeds from the sale of shares through our primary offering. Our Managing Dealer may reallow all or any portion of these marketing support fees to participating brokers who have signed a participating broker agreement with our Managing Dealer or to a participating brokers broker-dealer affiliate who agrees to assume the participating brokers obligations as set forth in such participating broker agreement. Generally, our Managing Dealer will reallow all or any portion of the marketing support fees if the participating broker agrees to provide one or more of the following services:
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internal marketing support personnel (such as telemarketers or a marketing director) to assist our Managing Dealers marketing team; |
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internal marketing communications vehicles, including, but not limited to, newsletters, conference calls, interactive CD-ROMs, and internal mail to promote us and this offering; |
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answers to investors inquiries concerning monthly statements, valuations, distribution rates, tax information, annual reports, reinvestment and redemption rights and procedures, Automatic Purchase Plan procedures, our financial status and the real estate markets in which we have invested; |
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assistance to investors with reinvestments, Automatic Purchase Plan purchases and redemptions; |
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maintaining the technology necessary to adequately service our investors, as otherwise associated with this offering; or |
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other services, as requested by investors from time to time. |
We will not pay selling commissions and marketing support fees in connection with shares sold pursuant to our Distribution Reinvestment Plan. See the section of this prospectus titled Summary of Distribution Reinvestment Plan and Automatic Purchase Plan.
The following table shows the maximum amount of selling commissions and marketing support fees payable to our Managing Dealer for 300,000,000 shares sold in our primary offering, assuming 95% of the shares are sold at the offering price of $10.00 per share, with no discounts, and 5% of the shares are sold under our Distribution Reinvestment Plan at the price of $9.50 per share.
Per Share | Maximum Offering | |||||||
Primary Offering |
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Price to Public |
$ | 10.00 | $ | 2,850,000,000 | ||||
Selling Commissions and Marketing Support Fees |
$ | 1.00 | $ | 285,000,000 | ||||
Proceeds to Us |
$ | 9.00 | $ | 2,565,000,000 | ||||
Distribution Reinvestment Plan |
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Price to Public |
$ | 9.50 | $ | 1,425,000,000 | ||||
Proceeds to Us |
$ | 9.50 | $ | 1,425,000,000 |
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Participating brokers may withhold the selling commissions to which they are entitled from the purchase price for our shares and forward the balance to us if:
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the participating broker is legally permitted to do so; |
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the participating broker (i) meets all applicable net capital requirements under the rules of FINRA or other applicable rules regarding such an arrangement, (ii) forwards the subscription agreement to us and such subscription agreement is accepted prior to forwarding the purchase price for our shares, net of the commissions, and (iii) verifies that there are sufficient funds in the investors account with the participating broker to cover the entire cost of the subscription; and |
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we have received and accepted subscriptions for at least the Minimum Offering. |
As described above, we will pay our Managing Dealer up to 7% of the Gross Proceeds as selling commission and up to 3% of the Gross Proceeds as marketing support fees. In connection with the sale of shares, certain associated Persons of our Managing Dealer may perform wholesaling functions for which they will receive compensation. In addition, our Managing Dealer may reimburse participating brokers for technology costs and other costs and expenses associated with the offering, and the facilitation of the marketing of our shares. These other costs and expenses include reimbursements for costs and expenses related to investor and broker-dealer sales and training meetings, and broker-dealer bona fide training and educational meetings. Any such meetings will be conducted by us, our Managing Dealer and/or participating brokers in accordance with rules promulgated by FINRA.
The wholesaling compensation and reimbursements described above will be paid by our Managing Dealer out of the selling commissions and marketing support fees received by it in connection with the sale of shares of our common stock. Selling commissions and marketing support fees in this offering are capped at 7% and 3%, respectively, of Gross Proceeds of our primary offering.
Underwriting compensation includes selling commissions, marketing support fees, wholesaling compensation and expense reimbursements, expenses relating to sales seminars and sales incentives. In no event can aggregate underwriting compensation paid exceed 10% of Gross Proceeds of our primary offering.
We will reimburse our Managing Dealer for bona fide, itemized and detailed due diligence expenses incurred by it and the participating brokers in connection with their due diligence review of our Company and this offering. In addition, to the extent allowed under FINRA guidance, we will reimburse the Managing Dealer and/or pay directly the legal expenses considered underwriting compensation incurred in connection with filing and clearing this offering with FINRA.
Purchases Net of Selling Commissions and Marketing Support Fees
We will not pay selling commissions or marketing support fees in connection with sales of shares pursuant to our Distribution Reinvestment Plan. In addition, we may pay reduced or no selling commissions and/or marketing support fees in connection with the sale of shares in this offering to:
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registered principals or representatives of our Managing Dealer or a participating broker (and immediate family members of any of the foregoing persons); |
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our employees, officers and directors or those of our advisor, our property manager or the affiliates of any of the foregoing entities (and the immediate family members of any of the foregoing persons or entities), any Plan established exclusively for the benefit of such persons or entities, and, if approved by our board of directors, joint venture partners, consultants and other service providers; |
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clients of an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 or under applicable state securities laws; or |
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persons investing in a bank trust account with respect to which the authority for investment decisions made (other than any registered investment advisor that also is registered as a broker-dealer, with the exception of clients who have wrap accounts which have asset based fees with such dually registered investment advisor/broker-dealer) has been delegated to the bank trust department. |
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For purposes of the foregoing, immediate family members means such persons spouse, parents, children, brothers, sisters, grandparents, grandchildren and any such person who is so related by marriage such that this includes step- and -in-law relations as well as such persons so related by adoption. In addition, participating brokers contractually obligated to their clients for the payment of fees on terms inconsistent with the terms of acceptance of all or a portion of the selling commissions and marketing support fees may elect not to accept all or a portion of such compensation. In that event, such shares will be sold to the investor at a per share purchase price, net of all or a portion of the selling commissions and marketing support fees. All sales must be made through a registered broker-dealer participating in this offering, and investment advisers must arrange for the placement of sales accordingly. The net proceeds to us will not be affected by reducing or eliminating selling commissions and marketing support fees payable in connection with sales through registered investment advisers or bank trust departments.
Volume Discounts
In connection with the purchase of a certain minimum number of shares by an investor who does not otherwise qualify for the reduction in selling commissions or marketing support fees described above, the amount of selling commissions otherwise payable to CNL Securities Corp. (and reallowed by CNL Securities Corp. to a participating broker) may be reduced in accordance with the following schedule:
For the 300,000,000 shares sold in this offering:
Number of Shares Purchased |
Purchase Price
per Incremental Share in Volume Discount Range |
Reallowed
Commissions on Sales per Incremental Share in Volume Discount Range |
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Percent |
Dollar
Amount |
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150,000 |
$ | 10.00 | 7.0% | $0.70 | ||||
50,00175,000 |
$ | 9.90 | 6.0% | $0.60 | ||||
75,001100,000 |
$ | 9.80 | 5.0% | $0.50 | ||||
100,001250,000 |
$ | 9.70 | 4.0% | $0.40 | ||||
250,001500,000 |
$ | 9.60 | 3.0% | $0.30 | ||||
Over 500,000 |
$ | 9.50 | 2.0% | $0.20 |
For example, if an investor purchases 100,000 of our shares being offered at $10.00 per share, the investor would pay as little as $992,500 for those shares rather than $1 million, in which event the selling commissions on the sale of such shares would be approximately $62,500, or an average of $0.625 per share. Our Net Offering Proceeds will not be affected by such volume discounts. Further, shares sold pursuant to our Automatic Purchase Plan are eligible for volume discounts but are not eligible for other discounts set forth in the prospectus.
To the extent requested in writing by an investor as described below, our volume discount is cumulative. To the extent an investors cumulative purchases qualify for a volume discount, the investors purchase will qualify for a volume discount equal to (i) the volume discount for the applicable individual purchase or (ii) to the extent the subsequent purchase when aggregated with the prior purchase(s) qualifies for a greater volume discount, a greater discount.
Discount Procedures
Subscriptions may be combined for the purpose of determining volume and other discounts described above in the case of subscriptions made by any purchaser, provided all shares are purchased through the same
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managing dealer, participating broker or registered investment advisor. The discounts will be prorated among the separate subscribers considered to be a single purchaser. For purposes of applying various discounts, shares purchased pursuant to our Distribution Reinvestment Plan on behalf of a participant in the Distribution Reinvestment Plan will not be combined with other subscriptions for shares by the investor. Further, shares purchased pursuant to the Distribution Reinvestment Plan will not be eligible for a volume or any other type of discount referred to in this Plan of Distribution section of the prospectus. See Summary of Distribution Reinvestment Plan and Automatic Purchase Plan.
For purposes of determining the applicability of discounts, purchaser means:
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an individual, his or her spouse, and their children under the age of 21, who purchase our shares for their own accounts; |
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a corporation, partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust fund or any organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not; |
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an employees trust, pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plan qualified under Section 401 of the Code; and |
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all pension, trust or other funds maintained by a given bank. |
Except as described in the section of this prospectus entitled Summary of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws Restriction of Ownership, there are no limits on the number of shares a purchaser may acquire.
Any reduction in selling commissions and/or marketing support fees will reduce the effective purchase price per share but will not alter the proceeds available to us as a result of such sale. For purposes of distributions, investors who receive a discounted purchase price will receive higher returns on their investments in our common stock than investors who do not receive a discounted purchase price.
Sales Incentives
Our Managing Dealer may provide incentive items for its registered representatives and registered representatives of the participating brokers. These incentives may not in any event exceed an aggregate of $100 per annum per participating registered representative, in accordance with FINRA regulations. In the event other incentives are provided to registered representatives of our Managing Dealer or participating brokers, those incentives will be paid in cash and made only through our Managing Dealer or the participating brokers rather than to the registered representatives. Sales incentive programs offered to the Managing Dealer or to participating brokers must first have been submitted for review by FINRA and must comply with Rule 5110 or Rule 2310, as applicable. Costs incurred in connection with such sales incentive programs, if any, will be considered underwriting compensation.
Indemnification of Managing Dealer
We have agreed to indemnify our Managing Dealer and the participating brokers against liabilities it may become subject to, under the Securities Act or otherwise, based upon or arising out of: (i) a breach or alleged breach by us of any of our representations, warranties or covenants in the Managing Dealer Agreement between us and our Managing Dealer; (ii) an untrue statement of a material fact contained in any approved sales literature, this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or any amendment or supplement thereto; or (iii) an omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated, or necessary to make the statement not misleading, in approved sales literature, this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or any amendment or supplement thereto. Our Managing Dealer and the participating brokers have agreed to severally indemnify us, our officers and directors, our advisor, its officers and managers and their affiliates against liabilities we may become subject to, under the Securities Act or otherwise, based upon or arising out of: (i) a breach or alleged breach by our Managing Dealer of any of its representations, warranties or covenants in the Managing Dealer Agreement between us and our Managing Dealer; (ii) an untrue statement of a material fact made by our Managing Dealer, or any participating broker on behalf of our Managing Dealer, to any offeree or purchaser of our shares of common stock (other than any statement contained in any approved sales literature or this prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto); or (iii) an omission or alleged omission by our Managing
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Dealer, or any participating broker on behalf of our Managing Dealer, or any of their respective officers, directors, partners, employees, associated persons, agents and control persons, to state a material fact required to be stated, or necessary to make the statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made, to any offeree or purchaser of our shares of common stock (other than any material fact omitted from any approved sales literature or this prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, unless such omission was based on information supplied by our Managing Dealer or such participating broker). However, the SEC and some state securities commissions take the position that indemnification against liabilities arising under the Securities Act is against public policy and is unenforceable.
Escrow Arrangements
Until we raise the Minimum Offering, subscription proceeds will be received by our transfer agent and deposited with our escrow agent, UMB Bank, N.A., in an interest bearing escrow account we have established solely for the proceeds of such subscriptions, to be held in trust for the benefit of subscribers. No shares will be sold by us, no commissions or fees will be paid by us, and the initial admission of investors as stockholders will not take place unless and until we have accepted subscriptions for at least the Minimum Offering. In determining whether the Minimum Offering threshold has been attained, subscriptions from investors who receive a prospectus less than five business days prior to the determination of the number of available shares to be released from escrow, as evidenced by the date of execution of such investors subscription agreement, will not be included. If subscriptions for at least the Minimum Offering have not been received, accepted and paid for within one year from the initial date of this prospectus, all funds received will be promptly repaid in full, with any interest earned thereon and without deductions for fees and expenses, to be calculated based on such subscribers pro rata share of all interest earned on all subscribers funds during such escrow period. In such event, we will pay all escrow fees. In the event that the Minimum Offering is obtained within the requisite time period, all interest earned on the escrowed funds will be our property from and after the break escrow date. Prior to the break escrow date, all interest earned on the escrowed funds will be the property of the subscribers. Thereafter, subscription funds will be deposited by the transfer agent into an account as directed by us.
The escrow agreement with our transfer agent and escrow agent provides that escrowed funds will be invested by the escrow agent as we may direct in writing, including in short-term certificates of deposits issued by a bank, in short-term securities directly or indirectly issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, or in other short-term, highly liquid investments with appropriate safety of principal. Interest and dividends earned in such investments will be similarly reinvested. Upon receipt of subscription proceeds for at least $2,000,000 in shares of our common stock and the breaking of escrow, the escrow account will be closed and all subscription funds remaining in the escrow account will be deposited by the transfer agent into an account as directed by us.
Subscription Procedures
All subscribers must complete and execute our subscription agreement in the form set forth as Appendix C to this prospectus in order to purchase shares in the offering. All subscriptions for shares must be accompanied by a check for the full amount of the purchase price for the shares.
Until such time as we have raised the Minimum Offering and broken escrow, each participating broker will instruct subscribers to make checks payable to UMB Bank, N.A., Escrow Agent for CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. Thereafter, checks may be made payable to CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. If the participating brokers internal supervisory procedures must be conducted at the same location at which subscription documents and checks are received from subscribers, the participating broker will deliver such checks to our escrow agent no later than the close of business of the first business day after receipt of checks for subscriptions. If the participating broker maintains a branch office, and, pursuant to a participating brokers internal supervisory procedures, final internal supervisory review is conducted at a different location, the branch office will transmit the subscription documents and check to the office of the participating broker conducting such internal supervisory review by the close of business on the first business day following the receipt of the subscription documents by the branch office. Additionally, in these cases, the participating broker will review the subscription documents and subscribers check to ensure their proper execution and form and, if they are acceptable, transmit the check to our escrow agent by the close of business on the first business day after the check is received by such other office of the participating broker.
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All subscription documents will be sent to our transfer agent. Once our transfer agent receives subscription documents as set forth above, it will make a determination regarding whether or not the investors subscription documents are in good order. If the investors subscription documents are found to be in good order, then the investors funds will remain in escrow pending our receipt and acceptance of subscriptions for the Minimum Offering. If the subscription documents are rejected for any reason, our transfer agent will instruct the escrow agent to promptly issue a refund payment payable to the subscriber to be transmitted to our transfer agent for return to the subscriber. After the escrow period subscription funds will be deposited into a non-interest bearing reconciliation account for no more than one business day. Subscription funds held in the non-interest bearing account following the escrow period do not accrue interest or any other benefits to you. The investment proceeds will be transferred to our operating account no later than the close of business on the first business following the day the funds were placed into the reconciliation account.
Subscriptions are effective only upon our acceptance, and we reserve the right to reject any subscription in whole or in part. We generally admit stockholders on a daily basis; however, at our election, any purchase of shares at a discount (other than shares purchased via the Distribution Reinvestment Plan) will not be effective on any date upon which we pay any dividend or other distribution with respect to our shares. Subscriptions will be accepted or rejected within 30 days of receipt by our transfer agent and, if rejected, all funds will be returned to the rejected subscribers within ten business days. We may not accept a subscription for shares until at least five business days after the date you receive the final prospectus. You will receive a confirmation of your purchase. If a subscribers check does not clear then the subscriber will not be admitted as a stockholder and will not be entitled to any distributions.
We intend to invest Net Offering Proceeds in short-term interest bearing investments, including obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the U.S. government, bank money market accounts or certificates of deposit of national or state banks that have deposits insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation which can be readily sold or otherwise disposed of for cash pending investment in properties, loans or other real estate-related investments or use for other corporate purposes.
Investments through IRA Accounts
Community National Bank (CNB) has agreed to act as an IRA custodian for our stockholders who have or desire to establish with CNB an IRA, SEP or certain other tax-deferred accounts or transfer or rollover existing accounts. Such agreement is subject to change and terminable upon 90 days noticed by CNB or the company. We will pay the annual maintenance fee for the calendar year in which a subscriber first purchases our shares through an investor account with CNB unless such annual maintenance fee has already been paid by one or more third parties prior to the purchase of any shares through an investor account with CNB. Subscribers who choose CNB as IRA custodian are responsible for paying subsequent annual maintenance fees and any other fees for such accounts. Our payment of the initial annual maintenance fee will be treated as a purchase price adjustment and result in lower tax basis in the shares purchased by the IRA. In some cases, the purchase price and adjustment may be shared among investments purchased for the account. Subscribers who choose a different IRA custodian are responsible for paying annual maintenance fees and other fees related to such account. Further information as to these custodial services is available through our Managing Dealer or a participating broker.
Suitability Standards
Our sponsor and each Person selling shares on our behalf have the responsibility to make every reasonable effort to determine that the purchase of shares in this offering is a suitable and appropriate investment based on information provided by a prospective investor regarding the investors financial situation and investment objectives. In making this determination, our sponsor and those selling shares on our behalf have a responsibility to ascertain that the prospective investor meets the minimum income and net worth standards set forth under Suitability Standards and:
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can reasonably benefit from an investment in our shares based on the subscribers overall investment objectives and portfolio structure; |
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is able to bear the economic risk of the investment based on the subscribers overall financial situation; and |
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has apparent understanding of the fundamental risks of the investment, including the risk that the subscriber may lose the entire investment, the lack of liquidity of our shares, the restrictions on transferability of our shares, the background and qualifications of our advisor and its affiliates, and the tax consequences of the investment. |
When determining an investors suitability, participating brokers rely on relevant information provided by the investor, including information as to the investors age, investment objectives, investment experience, income, net worth, financial situation, other investments and any other pertinent information; however, each such investor and the participating broker should be aware that determining investor suitability is the responsibility of the participating broker alone. Furthermore, each participating broker is required to maintain, for the period required by applicable laws and regulations, records of the information used to determine that an investment in our shares is suitable and appropriate for each investor.
Certain Benefit Plan Considerations
The following summary is based upon ERISA, the Code, judicial decisions and United States Department of Labor regulations (DOL Regulations) and rulings in existence on the date hereof, all of which are subject to change. This summary is general in nature and does not purport to address every issue that may be applicable to a prospective subscriber of our shares. Accordingly, fiduciaries of an employee benefit plan or IRA should consult with its own counsel.
Before authorizing an investment in shares of our common stock, fiduciaries, pension or profit-sharing plans, other employee benefit plans, individual retirement accounts and other plans, whether or not subject to ERISA or the Code (all such plans and accounts, and entities deemed to hold assets of such plans and accounts, are herein referred to as Plans) should consider, among other matters:
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fiduciary standards imposed by ERISA, governing state law or other law; |
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whether the purchase of shares satisfies the prudence and diversification requirements of ERISA and governing state law or other law, if applicable, taking into account any applicable Plan investment policy, the composition of the Plans portfolio and the limitations on the marketability of shares; |
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whether such fiduciaries have authority to hold shares under the applicable Plan investment policies and governing instruments; |
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rules relating to the periodic valuation of Plan assets and the delegation of control over responsibility for plan assets under ERISA or governing state or other law, if applicable; |
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whether the investment will generate UBTI to the Plan (see Treatment of Tax-Exempt Stockholders); and |
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prohibitions under ERISA, the Code, governing state law or other law relating to Plans engaging in certain transactions involving plan assets with persons who are disqualified persons under the Code or parties in interest under ERISA, governing state law or other law, if applicable. |
DOL Regulations set forth guidelines for determining when an investment in an entity by a that is subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (an ERISA Plan) will cause the assets of such entity to be treated as plan assets of the ERISA Plan. If we were deemed to hold plan assets, it is likely, among other things, that: (i) the fiduciaries of ERISA Plans subject to Title I of ERISA who directed the Plans investment in shares would be subject to ERISAs fiduciary duty rules with respect to the assets held by us; (ii) our advisor and Persons providing investment advice or other services to us would become fiduciaries and/or parties in interest or disqualified persons of ERISA Plans that hold shares; and (iii) certain of our transactions could constitute prohibited transactions under ERISA and/or the Code.
Under the DOL Regulations, if an ERISA Plan acquires an equity interest in an entity, which equity interest is not a publicly-offered security, the ERISA Plans assets generally would include both the equity interest and an
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undivided interest in each of the entitys underlying assets unless certain specified exceptions apply. In general, the DOL Regulations define a publicly-offered security as a security that is widely held, freely transferable, and either part of a class of securities registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, or sold to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act (provided the securities are registered under the Exchange Act within 120 days (or such later time permitted by the SEC) after the end of the fiscal year of the issuer during which the offering occurred). Shares of our common stock are being sold in an offering registered under the Securities Act and we intend to register shares of our common stock under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act within the required time period.
The DOL Regulations provide that a security is widely held only if it is part of a class of securities that is owned by 100 or more investors independent of the issuer and of one another. However, a class of securities will not fail to be widely held solely because the number of independent investors falls below 100 subsequent to the initial public offering as a result of events beyond the issuers control. We anticipate our shares will be widely held.
The DOL Regulations provide that whether a security is freely transferable is a factual question to be determined on the basis of all the relevant facts and circumstances. The DOL Regulations further provide that when a security is part of an offering in which the minimum investment is $10,000 or less, as is the case with this offering, certain restrictions ordinarily will not affect, alone or in combination, the finding that such securities are freely transferable. We believe that the restrictions imposed under our articles of incorporation on the transfer of our common stock are limited to restrictions on transfer generally permitted under the DOL Regulations and are not likely to result in the failure of the common stock to be freely transferable. See Summary of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws Restriction of Ownership. No assurance can be given that the DOL, the U.S. Treasury Department or a court would not reach a contrary conclusion with respect to our common stock.
Assuming that our shares are widely held and freely transferable, we believe that our shares are publicly-offered securities for purposes of the DOL Regulations and that our assets would not be deemed to be plan assets of any ERISA Plan that invests in our shares.
Governmental plans and certain church plans (as defined in ERISA) are not subject to ERISA or the prohibited transaction provisions under Section 4975 of the Code. However, state laws or regulations governing the investment and management of the assets of such plans may contain fiduciary and prohibited transaction requirements similar to those under ERISA and the Code.
All ERISA Plans subject to Title I of ERISA (Title I Plans) are required to file annual reports on Form 5500 with the DOL setting forth, among other things, the fair market value of all Plan assets as of the close of the Plans fiscal year and certain information regarding direct and indirect compensation payable to persons who are deemed to be direct or indirect service providers to investing Title I Plans. For purposes of the direct and indirect compensation reporting requirements under Schedule C of Form 5500, the disclosures in this prospectus are intended, to the extent permitted under the DOL applicable guidance, to satisfy the alternative reporting option for eligible indirect compensation, in addition to serving the other purposes for which this prospectus was created. Filing the annual report with DOL is the responsibility of the Title I Plan sponsor. Title I Plan sponsors should contact us if the require additional information to complete their filings.
Acceptance of a subscription on behalf of a Plan is in no respect a representation by us or any other Person that an investment in our shares meets all relevant legal requirements with respect to investments by the Plan or that such investment is appropriate for the Plan. Any prospective investor that is a Plan should consult its own advisers with respect to the provisions of ERISA, the Code and any governing state or other law that may apply with respect to an investment in our shares.
Liquidity of Prior Programs
FINRA Rule 2310 requires FINRA member firms selling non-traded public REIT investment programs to disclose whether prior programs offered by the program sponsor liquidated on or during the date or time period disclosed in the prospectuses for those programs. An affiliate of our sponsor has previously sponsored four non-traded public REIT programs, and our sponsor, together with Macquarie Capital Funds Inc., has served as the co-sponsor of two additional non-traded public REIT programs. Three of the non-traded public REIT programs
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sponsored by an affiliate of our sponsor have gone full cycle and, for programs in which the prospectus disclosed a date by which the program might be liquidated, all were liquidated prior to such projected date. Non-traded public REIT programs sponsored by our sponsor and its affiliates have never delayed an investors stated liquidity event beyond the date contemplated in the programs offering documents.
We have stated that our exit strategy anticipates evaluating various strategic options to provide our stockholders with liquidity of their investment, either in whole or in part, within seven years from the effective date of this offering.
Our Managing Dealer has served as the managing dealer for all of the above mentioned non-traded public REIT offerings.
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Shares are being offered only through this prospectus. In addition to this prospectus, we may use certain sales materials in connection with this offering, although only when accompanied or preceded by the delivery of this prospectus. No sales material may be used unless it has first been approved by us in writing and cleared by the appropriate regulatory agencies. Clearance, if provided, does not, however, indicate that the regulatory agency allowing the use of the materials has passed on the merits of the offering or the adequacy or accuracy of the materials. We anticipate that sales materials will be provided in various electronic formats to participating brokers for their internal use as well as for use with potential investors. The electronic formats we anticipate using may include, but are not limited to: viewable and downloadable data from an access-controlled website, CD-ROM, diskette, memory sticks and email. As of the date of this prospectus, we anticipate that the following sales material may be used in connection with this offering:
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a brochure entitled CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc.; |
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a fact sheet describing our general features; |
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a cover letter transmitting the prospectus; |
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a properties portfolio; |
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an electronic, interactive CD-ROM; |
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a summary description of the offering; |
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a presentation about us; |
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a script for telephonic marketing; |
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broker updates; |
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a listing of properties; |
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sales support pieces; |
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seminar advertisements and invitations; |
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certain third-party articles; |
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industry-specific information pieces; |
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distribution pieces; and |
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webinars. |
All such materials will be used only by registered broker-dealers that are members of FINRA and/or advisers registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. We also may respond to specific questions from participating brokers and prospective investors. Additional materials relating to the offering may be made available to participating brokers for their internal use.
The offering of shares of our common stock is made only by means of this prospectus. Although the information contained in the supplemental sales material will not conflict with any of the information contained in this prospectus, such sales material does not purport to be complete, and should not be considered (i) a part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, (ii) as incorporated by reference in this prospectus or said registration statement, or (iii) as forming the basis of the offering of the shares.
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Arnold & Porter LLP has reviewed the statements relating to certain federal income tax matters under the caption Federal Income Tax Considerations and is of the opinion that it fairly summarizes the U.S. federal income tax considerations that are likely to be material to U.S. stockholders of shares of our common stock. In addition, Arnold & Porter LLP has delivered an opinion to us that, commencing with our taxable year ending on December 31, 2011 or our first year of material operations, we will be organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, and our proposed method of operation will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT. Lowndes, Drosdick, Doster, Kantor & Reed, P.A., Orlando, Florida, has passed upon the legality of the common stock. Each of Arnold & Porter LLP and Lowndes, Drosdick, Doster, Kantor & Reed, P.A. also provides legal services to CNL Diversified Corp., our advisor, CNL Securities Corp., our Managing Dealer, as well as other affiliates of our advisor, and may continue to do so in the future.
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The consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2010 included in this prospectus has been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered certified public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
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We have filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the SEC with respect to the shares of common stock to be issued in this offering. This prospectus is a part of that registration statement and, as permitted by SEC rules, does not include all of the information you can find in the registration statement or the exhibits to the registration statement. For additional information relating to us, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits to the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or document are necessarily summaries of such contract or document and, in each instance, if we have filed the contract or document as an exhibit to the registration statement, we refer you to the copy of the contract or document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement.
After commencement of this offering, we will file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. We intend to furnish our stockholders with annual reports containing consolidated financial statements certified by an independent public accounting firm. The registration statement is, and any of these future filings with the SEC will be, available to the public over the Internet at the SECs web site at http://www.sec.gov. You may read and copy any filed document at the SECs public reference room in Washington, D.C. at 100 F. Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. Please call the SEC at (800) SEC-0330 for further information about the public reference room.
Our sponsor also maintains a web site at [www.CNLDiversifiedLifestyleProperties.com] containing additional information about our business, but the contents of the web site are not incorporated by reference in, or otherwise a part of, this prospectus.
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Acquisition Expenses means any and all expenses, exclusive of Acquisition Fees, incurred by our Company, our Operating Partnership, our advisor, or any of their affiliates in connection with the selection, acquisition, development or construction of any investment, including any real property, real estate-related securities, loans or Permitted Investments, whether or not acquired, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on property not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums and the costs of performing due diligence.
Acquisition Fees means any and all fees and commissions, exclusive of Acquisition Expenses, paid by any Person, to any other Person (including any fees or commissions paid by or to any of our affiliates, our Operating Partnership or our advisor) in connection with the selection, evaluation, structure, purchase, development or construction of real property or with making or investing in loans, real estate-related securities or Permitted Investments, including real estate commissions, selection fees, Investment Services Fees, development fees, construction fees, nonrecurring management fees, loan fees, points or any other fees of a similar nature. Excluded are development fees and construction fees paid to any Person not affiliated with our advisor in connection with the actual development and construction of a project.
advisor means CNL Diversified Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Florida, or any successor advisor to the Company and the Operating Partnership. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Person hired or retained by CNL Diversified Corp. to perform property management and related services for the Company or our Operating Partnership that is not hired or retained to perform substantially all of the functions of CNL Diversified Corp. with respect to the Company or our Operating Partnership as a whole will not be deemed to be our advisor.
Advisory Agreement means that certain agreement among us, our advisor and our Operating Partnership pursuant to which our advisor acts as the advisor to us and provides specified services to us.
affiliate or affiliated or any derivation thereof means with respect to any Person, (i) any Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling, or holding, with the power to vote, 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other Person; (ii) any Person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held, with the power to vote, by such other Person; (iii) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other Person; (iv) any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other Person; or (v) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner.
Asset means any real property, including any and all personal property associated therewith, real estate-related security, loan, Permitted Investment or other investment (other than investments in bank accounts, or money market funds) owned by us, directly or indirectly through one or more of our joint venture or subsidiaries, and any other investment made by us, directly or indirectly through one or more of our joint ventures or subsidiaries.
Asset Management Fee means a monthly fee payable to our advisor for advisory services rendered to us and our Operating Partnership under the Advisory Agreement equal to 0.08334% of the sum of our and our Operating Partnerships respective Real Estate Asset Value (without duplication) on our properties, including our proportionate share of those properties owned in joint ventures, and on the outstanding principal amount of any loans made, plus an amount equal to 0.1042% on the book value of real estate-related securities and other securities, in each case as of the end of the preceding month.
Asset Tests means those certain taxation tests relating to the nature and diversification of our business that must be satisfied at the close of each quarter of our taxable year.
Automatic Purchase Plan means that certain automatic purchase plan, a copy of which is attached hereto as Appendix E, pursuant to which our stockholders may elect to purchase additional shares of our common stock at regular intervals through automatic debits to their checking, savings, or other bank account.
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Average Invested Assets means, for a specified period, the average of the aggregate book value of our Assets before deducting depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month during such period.
CNL means CNL Financial Group, Inc., a Florida corporation.
CNL Financial Group, LLC means CNL Financial Group, LLC, a Florida limited liability company.
Code or Internal Revenue Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Code will mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor provision thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations as in effect from time to time.
Commission or SEC means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Company means CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation.
Construction Management Fee means a fee payable to our property manager for services rendered to us under the Property Management Agreement equal to 5% of hard and soft costs associated with the initial construction or renovation of a property, or for management and oversight of expansion projects and other capital improvements.
Disabilities Act means the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, codified at 42 U.S.C. §12101 et seq., as the same may be subsequently amended.
Disposition Fee means the fee payable if our advisor or an affiliate provides a substantial amount of the services (as determined in good faith by a majority of the Independent Directors) in connection with (a) a Liquidity Event (including the sale of our Company or a portion thereof), or (b) the sale of one or more Assets (including the sale of all of our Assets).
Distribution Reinvestment Plan means that certain distribution reinvestment plan, a copy of which is attached hereto as Appendix D, pursuant to which our stockholders may elect to have the full amount of their cash distributions reinvested in additional shares of our common stock.
DOL means the United States Department of Labor.
DOL Regulations means the regulations issued by the DOL relating to what constitutes plan assets, as set forth in 29 C.F.R. Section 2510-3.101 and as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA.
Equity Shares means transferable shares of stock of our Company of any class or series, including common stock or preferred stock. The use of the term Equity Shares or any term defined by reference to the term Equity Shares refers to the particular class or series of capital stock of our Company which is appropriate under the context.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, codified in 29 U.S.C. §1001 et seq., as the same may be subsequently amended or modified.
ERISA Plans means a Plan that is described in Section 3(3) of ERISA or section 4975(e)(1) of the Code and that is subject to Title I of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code.
Exchange Act means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, codified at 15 U.S.C. §78a et seq., and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended.
Expense Year means four, consecutive fiscal quarters.
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FFO means the standard, known as funds from operations, promulgated by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts. FFO means net income computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses from sales of property, plus depreciation and amortization on real property and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures in which we hold interest.
Financing Coordination Fee means a fee payable to our advisor for services rendered to us under the Advisory Agreement in connection with the refinancing of any existing debt obligations of the Company or our subsidiaries equal to 1% of the gross amount of any such refinancing.
FINRA means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.
FIRPTA means the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, codified at 26 U.S.C. §897 et seq., as the same may be subsequently amended.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United States of America from time to time or such other accounting basis mandated by the SEC.
Gross Proceeds means the purchase price of all Equity Shares sold for our account through all offerings, without deduction for Organizational and Offering Expenses or volume or other discounts. For the purpose of computing Gross Proceeds, the purchase price of any Equity Share for which reduced or no selling commissions or marketing support fees are paid to our Managing Dealer or a participating broker will be deemed to be the full amount of the offering price per Equity Share pursuant to the prospectus for such offering, with the exception of Equity Shares purchased pursuant to our Distribution Reinvestment Plan, which will be factored into the calculation using their actual purchase price.
Incentive Fees means the Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds, the Subordinated Incentive Fee and the Performance Fee.
Independent Director means a director who is not, and within the last two years has not been, directly or indirectly associated with a sponsor or advisor by virtue of (i) ownership of an interest in a sponsor or advisor or any of their affiliates; (ii) employment by a sponsor or advisor or any of their affiliates; (iii) service as an officer or director of a sponsor or advisor or any of their affiliates; (iv) performance of services, other than as a director, for us; (v) service as a director or trustee of more than three REITs sponsored by a sponsor or advised by our advisor; or (vi) maintenance of a material business or professional relationship with a sponsor, advisor or any of their affiliates. A business or professional relationship is considered material if the gross revenue derived by the director from a sponsor, advisor and their affiliates exceeds 5% of either the directors annual gross revenue during either of the last two years or the directors net worth on a fair market value basis. An indirect relationship will include circumstances in which a directors spouse, parents, children, siblings, mothers- or fathers-in-law, sons- or daughters-in-law or brothers- or sisters-in-law is or has been associated with a sponsor or advisor, any of their affiliates or us.
Invested Capital means the amount calculated by multiplying the total number of our shares of common stock issued and outstanding by the offering price per share, without deduction for volume or other discounts or Organizational and Offering Expenses (which price per share, in the case of shares purchased pursuant to the Distribution Reinvestment Plan, will be deemed to be the actual purchase price), reduced by the amount paid to redeem shares of our common stock pursuant to our Redemption Plan.
Investment Company Act means the Investment Company Act of 1940, codified at 15 U.S.C. §80a-1 et seq., as the same may be subsequently amended.
Investment Services Fee means the fee that our advisor will receive as compensation for services rendered in connection with the selection, evaluation, structure and purchase of real properties, or Permitted Investments that are not securities, or the making of loans that are not securities, a fee in the amount of (i) with respect to each (A) real property acquired directly by us or our Operating Partnership, 1.85% of the contract purchase price of such asset, or (B) loan or Permitted Investment that is not a security acquired or made directly by us or our Operating Partnership, 1.85% of the amount invested, and (ii) with respect to each (A) real property,
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acquired indirectly by us or our Operating Partnership through one or more of its affiliates or joint ventures, 1.85% of the contract purchase price of such asset multiplied by our or our Operating Partnerships percentage equity interest in such affiliates or joint ventures, or (B) loan or Permitted Investment that is not a security acquired or made indirectly by us or our Operating Partnership through one or more of its affiliates or joint ventures, 1.85% of the amount of the investment, multiplied by our or our Operating Partnerships percentage equity interest in such affiliates or joint ventures. Such fees will be paid to our advisor as we or our Operating Partnership closes on the acquisition of such asset. In the case of a development or construction project, upon completion of the project, our advisor will determine the actual amounts paid. To the extent the amounts actually paid vary from the budgeted amounts on which the Investment Services Fee was initially based, our advisor will pay or invoice the Company for 3% of the budget variance such that the Investment Services Fee is ultimately 1.85% of amounts expended on such development or construction project; provided, however, that no Investment Services Fee will be paid to our advisor in connection with the purchase by us or our Operating Partnership of securities.
IRA means individual retirement account and typically refers to various iterations of an interest-earning retirement savings account in which the allowable contributions and earnings are not taxed until the funds are withdrawn.
Liquidity Event means a Listing or any merger, reorganization, business combination, share exchange, acquisition by any Person or related group of Persons of beneficial ownership of all or substantially all of the Equity Shares in one or more related transactions, or other similar transaction involving us or our Operating Partnership pursuant to which our stockholders receive for their Equity Shares, as full or partial consideration, cash, Listed or non-Listed equity securities or combination thereof.
Listing or Listed means the listing of the shares of our common stock (or any successor thereof) on a national securities exchange or the receipt by the our stockholders of securities that are approved for trading on a national securities exchange in exchange for shares of our common stock. With regard to our common stock, upon commencement of trading of the shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange, the shares of our common stock will be deemed Listed.
long-term financing means financing to: (i) acquire real properties and real estate-related securities and to make loans, Permitted Investments or other real estate-related investments; (ii) pay any Acquisition Fees arising from transactions described in clause (i); and (iii) refinance outstanding amounts on any line of credit.
Managing Dealer means CNL Securities Corp., an affiliate of our advisor, or such other Person or entity selected by the board of directors to act as the managing dealer for this offering. CNL Securities Corp. is a member of FINRA.
Managing Dealer Agreement means that certain agreement by and between our Company and our Managing Dealer pursuant to which our Managing Dealer will provide our Company with certain management and administrative services on terms and conditions more particularly set forth therein.
Market Value means the value of the Company measured in connection with an applicable Liquidity Event determined as follows: (i) in the case of the Listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange, by taking the average closing price or average of bid and asked price thereof, as the case may be, over a period of 30 days during which shares of our common stock are traded, with such period beginning 180 days after Listing of our common stock, (ii) in the case of the receipt by stockholders of securities of another entity that are approved for trading on a national securities exchange in connection with the consummation of such Liquidity Event, by taking the average closing price or average of bid and asked price thereof, as the case may be, over a period of 30 days during which such securities are traded, with such period beginning 180 days after the commencement of trading of such securities or (iii) in the case of the receipt by stockholders of securities of another entity that are trading on a national securities exchange prior to the consummation of the Liquidity Event, by taking the average closing price or average of bid and asked price thereof, as the case may be, over a period of 30 days ending on the effective date of the Liquidity Event. Any cash consideration received by the stockholders in connection with any Liquidity Event will be added to the Market Value determined in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii). In the event that the stockholders receive non-Listed equity securities as full or partial consideration with respect to any Liquidity Event, no value will be attributed to such non-Listed equity securities and the Market Value in any such Liquidity Event will be solely with respect to Listed securities and/or cash received in such Liquidity Event, if any, as determined above.
187
Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act means the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act, codified at Maryland General Corporation Law § 3-701 et seq., as the same may be subsequently amended.
Maryland General Corporation Law means Title 1 through 3 of those provisions of the Code of Maryland relating to Corporations and Associations.
MFFO means FFO further adjusted to exclude acquisition-related costs, certain non-recurring charges and other adjustments.
Minimum Offering means the receipt and acceptance by us of subscriptions to purchase at least $2,000,000 in shares of our common stock.
NASAA REIT Guidelines means the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts adopted by the North American Securities Administrators Association, as amended on May 7, 2007.
Net Assets means the total of our assets (other than intangibles), at cost, before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves, less total liabilities, calculated quarterly by us on a basis consistently applied.
Net Income means, for any period, our total revenues determined in accordance with GAAP applicable to a particular period, less the total expenses determined in accordance with GAAP applicable to such period, other than additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and Acquisition Expenses and Acquisition Fees to the extent not capitalized, excluding any gain from the sale of our Assets.
Net Offering Proceeds means Gross Proceeds less Organizational and Offering Expenses.
Net Sales Proceeds means in the case of a transaction described in clause (i) (A) of the definition of sale, as defined in our Advisory Agreement, the proceeds of any such transaction less the amount of all selling expenses incurred by or on our behalf or on behalf of our Operating Partnership, including all real estate commissions, closing costs and legal fees and expenses. In the case of a transaction described in clause (i) (B) of such definition, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on our behalf or on behalf of our Operating Partnership, including any legal fees and expenses and other selling expenses incurred in connection with such transaction. In the case of a transaction described in clause (i) (C) of such definition, Net Sales Proceeds means our Companys or Operating Partnerships pro rata share of the proceeds of any such transaction received by the joint venture less the amount of any selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the joint venture, less the Companys or our Operating Partnerships pro rata share of the amount of any selling expenses, including legal fees and expenses incurred by or on our behalf or on behalf or our Operating Partnership. In the case of a transaction or series of transactions described in clause (i) (D) of the definition of sale, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction (including the aggregate of all payments under a mortgage on or in satisfaction thereof other than regularly scheduled interest payments) less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on our behalf or on behalf or our Operating Partnership or any joint venture, including all commissions, closing costs and legal fees and expenses. In the case of a transaction described in clause (i) (E) of such definition, Net Sale Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction received by us or our Operating Partnership less the amount of selling expenses incurred in connection with such transaction. With respect to each of the transactions or series of transactions described above in this definition, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of such transaction or series of transactions less the amount of any real estate commissions, closing costs, and legal fees and expenses and other selling expenses incurred by or allocated to us, our Operating Partnership or any joint venture in connection with such transaction or series of transactions. Net Sales Proceeds will also include any amounts that we determine, in our discretion, to be economically equivalent to proceeds of a sale. The repayment of debt will be deducted from the proceeds of a transaction for the purpose of calculating Net Sales Proceeds.
95% Income Test means that certain taxation test by which at least 95% of our gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, for each taxable year must be derived from the real property investments described above and generally from dividends and interest and gains from the sale or disposition of shares of our common stock or securities or from any combination of the foregoing.
188
Operating Partnership means CNL Diversified Properties, LP, a Delaware limited partnership
Operating Partnership Agreement means the Limited Partnership Agreement of CNL Diversified Properties, LP, between CNL Diversified Properties GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and the Company.
Organizational and Offering Expenses means any and all costs and expenses, including selling commissions and the marketing support fees incurred by us or any of our affiliates in connection with our formation, qualification and registration and the marketing and distribution of our Equity Shares in an offering, including, without limitation, the following: legal, accounting and escrow fees; due diligence expenses; printing, amending, supplementing, mailing and distributing costs; personnel costs associated with processing investor subscriptions and the preparation and dissemination of organizational and offering documents and sales materials; telecopy and telephone costs; charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, depositories and experts; and fees, expenses and taxes related to the filing, registration and qualification of our Equity Shares under federal and state laws.
Performance Fee means the fee payable to our advisor upon the termination or non-renewal of the Advisory Agreement (i) by our advisor for good reason (as defined in the Advisory Agreement) or (ii) by us and our Operating Partnership other than for cause (as defined in the Advisory Agreement).
Permitted Investments means all investments that are permitted to be made by a REIT under the Code.
Person means an individual, corporation, partnership, trust, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity or association.
Plan or Plans means any pension or profit-sharing plans, other employee benefits plans, individual retirement accounts and other plans, whether or not subject to ERISA or the Code.
Priority Return means, as of any date, an aggregate amount equal to an 6% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on Invested Capital, prorated for any partial year. For purposes of calculating the Priority Return for any calendar year or portion thereof, we will use the daily weighted average amount of Invested Capital for such period.
prohibited transaction or any derivation thereof means a sale by a REIT of property held primarily for sale in the ordinary course of the REITs trade or business (i.e., property that is not held for investment but is held as inventory for sale by the REIT).
Property Management Fee means a fee payable to our property manager for services rendered to us under the Property Management Agreement in connection with the leasing and management of real properties equal to 2% of annual gross rental revenue from single tenant properties and 4% of annual gross rental revenues from multi-tenant properties. In the event that we contract directly with a third-party property manager in respect of a property, we may pay our property manager an oversight fee of up to 1% of annual gross revenues of the property managed; however, in no event will we pay both a property management fee and an oversight fee to our property manager with respect to the same property.
property manager means CNL Diversified Managers Corp., a Florida corporation.
Real Estate Asset Value means the amount actually paid or allocated to the purchase, development, construction or improvement of real property, exclusive of Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses. Any recognized impairment loss will not reduce the Real Estate Asset Value for purposes of calculating the Asset Management Fee.
189
determined on the basis of cost (before non-cash reserves and depreciation); provided, however, that during periods in which the board of directors is determining on a regular basis the current value of the Companys net assets for purposes of enabling fiduciaries of employee benefit plan stockholders to comply with applicable Department of Labor reporting requirements, the Real Estate Asset Value will be equal to the greater of (i) the amount determined pursuant to the foregoing or (ii) the most recent aggregate valuation of the real properties established by the most recent independent valuation reports (before non-cash reserves and depreciation). For the purpose of the foregoing, the cost basis of a real property will include the original contract price thereof plus any capital improvements made thereto, exclusive of Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses.
real property or real properties means, with respect to the assets that we may require, (a) land (including, without limitation, interest deriving from fee simple ownership, as tenant pursuant to a ground lease, or as permittee pursuant to a United States Forest Service Permit), including the buildings, equipment and personal property located thereon, (b) land only, including, without limitation, interest deriving from fee simple ownership, as tenant pursuant to a ground lease, or as permittee pursuant to a United States Forest Service Permit, and/or (c) the buildings only, which are owned from time to time by the us or our Operating Partnership, in each instance with respect to the foregoing items (a)-(c) whether acquired directly by us or through subsidiaries, joint venture arrangements or other partnerships, or (d) such investments as our board of directors and our advisor may mutually designate as property to the extent such investments could be classified as either real property or real estate related securities, and including, with respect to each of the above-referenced items (a)-(d), all tangible personal property used or usable in connection with the operation of any business on or about the applicable property. Properties sold by us, our Operating Partnership or any of our subsidiaries to tenancy-in-common investors will be deemed real property for the purposes of this definition so long as (x) such properties are being leased by us, our Operating Partnership, or any of our subsidiaries from the tenancy-in-common investors, and (y) such properties are reflected as assets of ours in accordance with GAAP.
Redemption Plan means that certain plan adopted by our board of directors, a copy of which is attached hereto as Appendix F, designed to provide our eligible stockholders with limited, interim liquidity by enabling them to sell shares back to us prior to the Listing of our shares, if any.
REIT means a real estate investment trust as defined pursuant to sections 856 through 860 of the Code.
REMIC means a real estate mortgage investment conduit.
Roll-Up Entity means a partnership, REIT, corporation, trust or similar entity that would be created or that would survive after the successful completion of a proposed Roll-Up Transaction.
Roll-Up Transaction means a transaction involving our acquisition, merger, conversion, or consolidation, directly or indirectly, and the issuance of securities of a Roll-Up Entity. Such term does not include: (i) a transaction involving our securities that have been listed on a national securities exchange for at least 12 months; or (ii) a transaction involving our conversion to corporate, trust, or association form if, as a consequence of the transaction, there will be no significant adverse change in stockholder voting rights, our term of existence, compensation to our advisor or our investment objectives.
Securities Act of 1933 or Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
SEP means a simplified employee pension plan.
75% Income Test means that certain taxation test by which at least 75% of our gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, for each taxable year must be derived directly or indirectly from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property and from other specified sources, including qualified temporary investment income. Gross income, for purposes of the 75% Income Test, includes rents from real property and, in some circumstances, interest, but excludes gross income from dispositions of property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business. These dispositions are referred to as prohibited transactions.
190
sponsor means, for purposes of the obligations imposed under the NASAA REIT Guidelines, any Person directly or indirectly instrumental in organizing, wholly or in part, the Company or any Person who will control, manage or participate in the management of the Company, and any affiliate of such Person. Not included is any Person whose only relationship with the Company is as that of an independent property manager of the Assets, and whose only compensation is as such. sponsor does not include wholly independent third parties, such as attorneys, accountants and underwriters, whose only compensation is for professional services. A Person may also be deemed a sponsor of the Company by (i) taking the initiative, directly or indirectly, in founding or organizing the business or enterprise of the Company, either alone or in conjunction with one or more other Persons, (ii) receiving a material participation in the Company in connection with the founding or organizing of the business of the Company, in consideration of services or property, or both services and property, (iii) having a substantial number of relationships and contacts with the Company, (iv) possessing significant rights to control Company properties, (v) receiving fees for providing services to the Company which are paid on a basis that is not customary in the industry, or (vi) providing goods or services to the Company on a basis which was not negotiated at arms length with the Company. The sponsor of the Company is CNL Financial Group, LLC.
Subordinated Incentive Fee means the fee payable to our advisor upon a Liquidity Event.
Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds means the fees payable to our advisor upon the sale of a portion or all of our Assets.
Total Operating Expenses means all costs and expenses we pay or incur, as determined under GAAP, that relate in any way to our operation or to our corporate business, including Asset Management Fees and other fees paid to our advisor, but excluding: (i) the expenses of raising capital such as Organizational and Offering Expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration, and other fees, printing and other such expenses and tax incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and Listing of our Equity Shares; (ii) interest payments; (iii) taxes; (iv) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves; (v) the Performance Fee, the Subordinated Incentive Fee, the Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds and any other incentive fees paid in compliance with the NASAA REIT Guidelines; (vi) Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses; (vii) real estate commissions on the sale of real property; (viii) Disposition Fees (however, any Disposition Fee paid to an affiliate or related party of the advisor in connection with the disposition of securities will not be so excluded); (ix) property management fees and leasing commissions or other amounts incurred pursuant to the property management agreement; (x) property or investment direct operating expenses; and (xi) other fees and expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition, management and ownership of real estate interests, mortgage loans, or other property (including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair, and improvement of property). The definition of Total Operating Expenses set forth above is intended to encompass only those expenses which are required to be treated as Total Operating Expenses under the NASAA REIT Guidelines. As a result, and notwithstanding the definition set forth above, any expense of the Company which is not part of Total Operating Expenses under the NASAA REIT Guidelines will not be treated as part of Total Operating Expenses for purposes hereof.
Treasury Regulations means the regulations promulgated by the United State Department of the Treasury.
TRS means a taxable REIT subsidiary.
2%/25% Guidelines means the requirement pursuant to the NASAA REIT Guidelines that, in any 12-month period, Total Operating Expenses will not exceed the greater of 2% of our Average Invested Assets during such 12-month period or 25% of our Net Income over the same 12-month period.
UBTI means unrelated business taxable income.
Unimproved Real Property means property in which we or our Operating Partnership has a direct or indirect equity interest that is not acquired for the purpose of producing rental or other operating income, that has no development or construction in process and for which no development or construction is planned, in good faith, to commence within one year.
191
U.S. stockholder means a holder of our common stock that for U.S. federal income tax purposes is:
|
a citizen or resident of the United States; |
|
a corporation, partnership or other entity treated as a corporation or partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof; |
|
an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
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a trust, if a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust. |
USRPI means U.S. real property interest.
192
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
CNL DIVERSIFIED LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC.
Page | ||||
Report of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm |
F-1 | |||
F-2 | ||||
F-3 |
Report of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholder:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. and its subsidiaries (a development stage company) as of June 30, 2010 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. This financial statement is the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit. We conducted our audit of this statement in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the balance sheet is free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the balance sheet, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall balance sheet presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
July 15, 2010
Orlando, Florida
F-1
CNL DIVERSIFIED LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
June 30, 2010
ASSETS | ||||
Cash |
$ | 200,000 | ||
Total assets |
$ | 200,000 | ||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 7,000,000 shares authorized, 22,222 issued and outstanding |
222 | |||
Additional paid in capital |
199,778 | |||
Total stockholders equity |
200,000 | |||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 200,000 | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidated balance sheet.
F-2
CNL DIVERSIFIED LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
June 30, 2010
1. | Organization: |
CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. (the Company) is a Maryland corporation organized on June 8, 2010 that intends to qualify as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Company is sponsored by CNL Financial Group, LLC (CNL) and was formed to acquire and manage a diversified portfolio of high quality real estate that it believes will generate a steady current return and provide long-term value to its stockholders. It intends to focus on properties primarily in the United States within the lifestyle, lodging and senior living market sectors. Further, the Company may also originate or invest in mortgage, bridge and mezzanine loans and invest in entities that make similar investments in real estate. The Company anticipates leasing its properties to either third-party tenants or operators under long-term, triple-net leases or to wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiaries (TRS) and contract with independent third-party managers that will conduct day-to-day operations under management contracts.
The Company plans to own substantially all of its assets and conduct its operations through CNL Diversified Properties, LP (the Operating Partnership), a Delaware limited partnership. The Company currently owns all of the limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership. CNL Diversified Properties GP, LLC, an entity wholly owned by the Company, owns a 1% general partnership interest in the Operating Partnership. For additional information see Note 4. Operating Partnership.
The Company intends to initially offer for sale a maximum of $3,000,000,000 of its common stock (the Offering), including shares sold pursuant to an automatic purchase plan and a distribution reinvestment plan. The shares will be offered at $10.00 per share, or $9.50 per share pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan, unless changed by the Board of Directors.
The Company expects to enter into an advisory agreement with CNL Diversified Corp. (the Advisor) to provide the Companys acquisitions, operational and administrative services. The term of the advisory agreement is expected to be for one year after the date of execution with unlimited number of successive one year renewals upon the mutual consent of the Board of Directors. The Company will also retain CNL Diversified Managers Corp. (the Property Manager) to manage the properties under a six year property management agreement. For additional information see Note 5. Related Party Arrangements.
The Company is in the development stage and has not begun operations.
F-3
CNL DIVERSIFIED LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
June 30, 2010
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies : |
Consolidation
The Companys consolidated balance sheet includes the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, the Operating Partnership and the Operating Partnerships general partner. All intercompany profits, balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Organizational and Offering Expenses
Organizational and offering expenses include selling commissions, marketing support fees and other costs incurred in connection with the Companys formation and Offering such as legal and accounting services; escrow fees; due diligence expenses; printing, amending, supplementing, mailing and distributing costs; personnel costs associated with processing investor subscriptions and the preparation and dissemination of offering documents and sales materials; telecopy and telephone costs; charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, depositories and experts; and fees, expenses and taxes related to the filing, and qualification of the equity shares under federal and state laws.
Organizational and offering expenses (including selling commissions and marketing support fees) may not exceed 15% of the amount raised in the Companys primary offering. These costs are not accrued in the Companys balance sheet because such costs do not become an obligation of the Company until subscriptions for the minimum offering, or the equivalent of $2,000,000 of shares of common stock, are received and accepted by the Company under the terms of the Offering (as defined in Note 3. Capitalization).
Estimated organizational and offering expenses incurred as of June 30, 2010, were approximately $120,000. Upon the receipt and acceptance of the minimum offering, the Company will become liable to reimburse the Advisor, its affiliates and related parties, for all organizational and offering expenses incurred on its behalf, provided that the aggregate of all organizational and offering expenses incurred does not exceed 15% of gross proceeds of the Companys primary offering. When recorded by the Company, organizational costs relating to the formation of the Company will be expensed as incurred, and offering costs will be deferred and charged to stockholders equity.
F-4
CNL DIVERSIFIED LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
June 30, 2010
Income Taxes
The Company intends to elect to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 2011. If the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal corporate income tax to the extent it distributes at least 90 percent of its REIT taxable income to its stockholders.
REITs are subject to a number of other organizational and operational requirements. Even if the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property, and federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income.
It is possible that the Company will form one or more subsidiaries that elect to be taxed as a TRS for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and applicable state laws, a TRS will be subject to taxation of income on taxable income from its operations. The Company will account for federal and state income taxes with respect to a TRS using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and respective tax bases and operating losses and tax-credit carry forwards.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the balance sheet and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
3. | Capitalization : |
As of June 8, 2010, the Company was authorized to issue a total of 7,000,000 shares of common stock. The Company intends to amend its current Articles of Incorporation prior to the commencement of the Offering to authorize the issuance of 1,320,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of 1,120,000,000 common shares, $0.01 par value per share, and 200,000 preferred shares.
F-5
CNL DIVERSIFIED LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
June 30, 2010
The Companys sole stockholder is the Advisor, CNL Diversified Corp., a Florida limited liability company. As of June 30, 2010, the Company issued 22,222 shares of common stock to the Advisor for an aggregate purchase price of $200,000.
The Company expects to establish a distribution reinvestment plan (the Reinvestment Plan) pursuant to which stockholders may elect to have the full amount of their cash distributions from the Company reinvested in additional shares of common stock. The Offering includes 15,000,000 shares of common stock for purchase through the Reinvestment Plan at an initial price of $9.50 per share.
4. | Operating Partnership : |
The Operating Partnership agreement requires that the Operating Partnership be operated in a manner that will enable the Company to: (i) satisfy the requirements for being classified as a REIT for tax purposes; (ii) avoid any federal income or excise tax liability; and (iii) ensure that the Operating Partnership will not be classified as a publicly traded partnership for purposes of Section 7704 of the Code, which classification could result in the Operating Partnership being taxed as a corporation, rather than as a partnership.
As the Company acquires properties, it will transfer substantially all of the net offering proceeds to the Operating Partnership as capital contributions in exchange for limited partnership interests.
The Operating Partnership is structured to enable it to make distributions with respect to limited partnership units that are the equivalent of the distributions made to holders of the Companys common stock. Subject to certain limitations, a limited partner in the Operating Partnership (other than the Company) may later redeem his or her limited partnership units in the Operating Partnership for cash, or at the Companys option, shares of the Companys common stock. The initial conversion rate will be one share of common stock for one unit of Operating Partnership units, subject to adjustment in the event of combinations or dividends of REIT shares or other similar events.
F-6
CNL DIVERSIFIED LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
June 30, 2010
5. | Related Party Arrangements : |
The Advisor and certain affiliates of the Advisor will receive fees and compensation in connection with the Offering and the acquisition, management and sale of the assets of the Company.
Fees paid in connection with the Offering
CNL Securities Corp. (CSC), who is expected to be the affiliated managing dealer, will receive a selling commission of up to 7% of gross offering proceeds and marketing support fees of up to 3% of gross offering proceeds. CSC will also be reimbursed for due diligence expenses subject to certain limitations. A substantial portion of these fees are expected to be reallowed to third-party participating broker dealers.
Fees paid in connection with investing activities
The Advisor will receive investment services fees in connection with the selection, evaluation, structure and purchase of properties or the amounts invested in the case of other assets (except securities), an amount equal to 1.85% of the purchase price of properties acquired or loans or other permitted investments made. The Company will not pay an investment services fee in connection with the purchase of securities.
Fees paid in connection with operations
The Property Manager will receive property management fees of up to 2% of gross rental revenues from our single tenant properties and 4% of gross rental revenues from our multi-tenant properties for management of its properties. The Company, or its subsidiary property owners will reimburse the Property Manager for the costs and expenses incurred on its behalf which may include the wages and salaries and other employee-related expenses of on-site employees of the Property Manager or its subcontractors who are engaged in the operation, management or maintenance of the Companys properties, including taxes, insurance and benefits relating to such employees, and legal, travel and other out-of-pocket expenses that are directly related to the management and leasing of properties.
The Advisor will receive asset management fees of 0.08334% per month of the sum of the Companys real estate asset value, as defined in the advisory agreement, or the amount invested in joint ventures and on the outstanding principal amount of any loans made to real estate companies.
F-7
CNL DIVERSIFIED LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
June 30, 2010
The Advisor, its affiliates and related parties also are entitled to reimbursement of certain expenses incurred on behalf of the Company in connection with the Companys organization, offering, acquisitions, and operating services, subject to the limitation that the Company will not reimburse the Advisor for any amount by which operating expenses exceed the greater of 2% of its average invested assets or 25% of its net income in any expense year.
If the Advisor provides services in connection with the refinancing of any existing debt, the Company will pay the Advisor a financing coordination fee equal to 1% of the amount of such refinancing, subject to certain limitations.
The Company expects to enter into an agreement with CNL Capital Markets Corp., an affiliate of CNL, for certain administrative services, including negotiating and executing an agreement with a duly registered transfer agent, responding to administrative calls from broker-dealers, financial advisors and investors and performing other administrative services related to ownership of the Companys shares, and will include an initial set up fee and an annual maintenance fee per investor.
Fees paid in connection with dispositions
If the Advisor, its affiliate, or related party provides a substantial amount of services, as determined by the Companys independent directors, the Company will pay a disposition fee in an amount equal to 1% of the gross consideration as calculated in accordance with the advisory agreement in connection with (a) the listing, if any, of the Companys common stock on a national securities exchange, the receipt by its stockholders of cash or combination of cash and securities that are listed on a national securities exchange as a result of a merger, share acquisition or similar transaction, or the sale of the Company or a portion thereof, or (b) the sale of one or more assets (including a sale of all of the Companys assets). Even if the Advisor receives a disposition fee, the Company may still be obligated to pay fees or commissions to another third party. However, when a real estate or brokerage fee is payable in connection with a particular transaction, the amount of the disposition fee paid to the Advisor or its affiliates, as applicable, when added to the sum of all real estate or brokerage fees and commissions paid to unaffiliated parties, may not exceed the lesser of (i) a competitive real estate or brokerage commission or (ii) an amount equal to 6% of the gross sales price.
F-8
CNL DIVERSIFIED LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
June 30, 2010
The Advisor is entitled to a subordinated share equal to 15% of net sales proceeds from the sale of the Companys investments after the Companys stockholders have received (or have been deemed to have received) the return of their invested capital plus an 6% cumulative, noncompounded annual return on their invested capital. Additionally, upon a liquidity event, the Company will pay the Advisor a subordinated incentive fee based on the market value of the Company at the time of the liquidity event. Upon termination or nonrenewal of the advisory agreement other than for cause, and if a listing of the Companys stock has not occurred, the Advisor will be entitled to a performance fee upon a liquidity event or a sale of the Companys assets.
Other
The Company also maintains accounts at a bank in which the Companys chairman and vice-chairman serve as directors. The Company had deposits at that bank in the amount of $200,000 as of June 30, 2010.
**********
F-9
APPENDIX A
PRIOR PERFORMANCE TABLES CNL
PRIOR PERFORMANCE TABLES CNL
The information in this Appendix A contains certain relevant summary information concerning certain prior public programs (the CNL Prior Public Programs) sponsored by two principals of CNL Financial Group, Inc. and their Affiliates (collectively, the sponsor). The CNL Prior Public Programs include CNL Restaurant Properties, Inc. and the CNL Income Funds which were formed to invest in restaurant properties leased on a triple-net basis to operators of national and regional fast-food and family-style restaurant chains, as well as CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (formerly, CNL Hospitality Properties, Inc.), CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. and CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. (formerly CNL Income Properties, Inc.), which were formed to invest in hotel properties, retirement properties and lifestyle properties, respectively.
A summary of acquisitions by the CNL Prior Public Programs between January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2009 is set forth in Table VI, which is included in Part II of the registration statement filed with the Commission for this offering and is available from the Company upon request, without charge. In addition, upon request to the Company, the Company will provide, without charge, a copy of the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., as well as a copy, for a reasonable fee, of the exhibits filed with such report.
The investment objectives of the CNL Prior Public Programs generally include preservation and protection of capital, the potential for increased income and protection against inflation, and potential for capital appreciation, all through investment in properties.
Prospective investors should read these tables carefully, together with the summary information set forth in the Prior Performance Summary section of this prospectus.
Prospective investors should not construe inclusion of the following tables as implying that the Company will have results comparable to those reflected in such tables or will make investments comparable to those reflected in the tables. Distributable cash flow, federal income tax deductions, or other factors could be substantially different. Prospective investors should note that, by acquiring shares in the Company, they will not be acquiring any interest in any CNL Prior Public Programs.
Description of Tables
The following Tables are included herein:
Table I Experience in Raising and Investing Funds
Table II Compensation to Sponsor
Table III Operating Results of Prior Programs
Table IV Results of Completed Programs
Table V Sales or Disposals of Properties
Unless otherwise indicated in the Tables, all information contained in the Tables is as of December 31, 2009. The following is a brief description of the Tables:
Table I Experience in Raising and Investing Funds
Table I presents information on a percentage basis showing the experience of the sponsor for a program in raising and investing funds for the CNL Prior Public Programs, which had offerings that became fully subscribed between January 2007 and December 2009.
The Table sets forth information on the offering expenses incurred and amounts available for investment expressed as a percentage of total dollars raised. The Table also shows the percentage of property acquisition cost leveraged, the date the offering commenced, and the time required to raise funds for investment.
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
A-1
Table II Compensation to Sponsor
Table II provides information, on a total dollar basis, regarding amounts and types of compensation paid to the sponsors of the CNL Prior Public Programs.
The Table indicates the total offering proceeds, and the portion of such offering proceeds paid or to be paid to the sponsor through December 31, 2009, in connection with each Prior Public Program which had offerings that became fully subscribed between January 2007 and December 2009. The Table also shows the amounts paid to the sponsor from cash generated from operations and from cash generated from sales or refinancing by each of these CNL Prior Public Programs on a cumulative basis through December 31, 2009. In addition, the table presents in a separate column the total offering proceeds, and the portion of such offering proceeds paid or to be paid to the sponsor through December 31, 2009, in connection with a Prior Public Program which had offerings that became fully subscribed prior to January 2007. The Table also shows the amounts paid to the sponsor from cash generated from operations and from cash generated from sales or refinancing by this Prior Public Program for the period from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2009.
Table III Operating Results of Prior Programs
Table III presents a summary of operating results for the period from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2009 (to September 30, 2006 in the case of CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. and to December 31, 2006 in the case of CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc.) of the CNL Prior Public Programs, the offerings of which became fully subscribed between January 2005 and December 2009.
The Table includes a summary of income or loss of the CNL Prior Public Programs, which are presented on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The Table also shows cash generated from operations, which represents the cash generated from operations of the properties of the CNL Prior Public Programs, as distinguished from cash generated from other sources (special items). The section of the Table entitled Special Items provides information relating to cash generated from or used by items which are not directly related to the operations of the properties of the CNL Prior Public Programs, but rather are related to items of an investing or financing nature. These items include proceeds from capital contributions of investors and disbursements made from these sources of funds, such as stock issuance and organizational costs, acquisition of the properties and other costs which are related more to the organization of the entity and the acquisition of properties than to the actual operations of the entities.
The Table also presents information pertaining to investment income, returns of capital on a GAAP basis, cash distributions from operations, sales and refinancing proceeds expressed in total dollar amounts as well as distributions and tax results on a per $1,000 investment basis.
Table IV Results of Completed Programs
Table IV summarizes the results of the CNL Prior Public Programs which, during the five years ended December 31, 2009, have completed their operations and sold all of their properties. On February 25, 2005, CNL Restaurant Properties, Inc. merged with and into U.S. Restaurant Properties, Inc (USRP). The combined company changed USRPs name to Trustreet Properties, Inc. and acquired the 18 CNL Income Funds, and the interests of the partners and stockholders of the CNL Income Funds and CNL Restaurant Properties have been liquidated. As a result, each of the CNL Income Funds and CNL Restaurant Properties became closed programs.
On October 5, 2006, CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. merged with and into a wholly owned subsidiary of HCP, Inc. and as a result became a closed program.
On April 12, 2007, CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc. was acquired by a fund managed by Morgan Stanley Real Estate and became a closed program. In connection with such acquisition, certain assets of CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc. were purchased by Ashford Sapphire Acquisition, LLC.
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
A-2
FINRA Rule 2810 requires FINRA member firms selling non-traded public REIT investment programs to disclose whether prior programs offered by the program sponsor liquidated on or during the date or time period disclosed in the prospectuses for those programs. The three non-traded public REIT programs discussed above have gone full cycle and, for those programs in which the prospectus disclosed a date by which the program might be liquidated, all were liquidated prior to such projected date.
Table V Sales or Disposals of Properties
Table V provides information regarding the sale or disposal of properties owned by the CNL Prior Public Programs during the three years ended December 31, 2009. The Table includes the selling price of the property, the cost of the property, the date acquired and the date of sale.
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
A-3
TABLE I
EXPERIENCE IN RAISING AND INVESTING FUNDS (Note 1)
CNL Lifestyle
Properties, Inc. |
||||
Dollar amount offered |
$6,000,000,000 | |||
Dollar amount raised |
(Note 2 ) | |||
100 | % | |||
Less offering expenses: |
||||
Selling commissions and discounts |
(6.5) to (7.0 ) | |||
Organizational/offering expenses |
(2.4) | |||
Marketing support and due diligence expense
|
(2.5) to (3.0 ) | |||
(11.4) to (12.4) | ||||
Reserve for operations |
| |||
Percent available for investment |
87.6 to 88.6 | % | ||
Acquisition costs: |
||||
Cash down payment |
84.3 to 85.3 | % | ||
Acquisition fees paid to affiliates |
3.0 | |||
Acquisition expenses |
0.3 | |||
Total acquisition costs |
87.6 to 88.6 | % | ||
Percent leveraged (mortgage financing divided by total acquisition costs) |
33.7 | % | ||
Date offering began |
|
4/16/04, 4/04/06
and 4/09/08 |
|
|
Length of offering (in months) |
|
24 and 24,
respectively |
|
|
Months to invest 90% of amount available for investment measured from
|
|
30 and 27,
respectively |
|
FOOTNOTES:
Note 1: | Percentages are of total dollar amounts raised except for percent leveraged. |
Note 2: |
Pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, effective April 16, 2004, CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. (the Lifestyle Properties REIT) registered for sale $2 billion in shares of common stock (the 1st Offering). The 1st Offering was terminated on March 31, 2006, after raising approximately $520.7 million. On April 4, 2006, the Lifestyle Properties REIT commenced an offering of up to $2 billion (the 2nd Offering). The 2nd Offering closed on April 4, 2008, after raising approximately $1.5 billion. On April 9, 2008, the Lifestyle Properties REIT commenced another offering of up to $2 billion (the 3rd Offering). As of December 31, 2009, the Lifestyle Properties REIT had received subscription proceeds of approximately $548.3 million from its 3 rd Offering. In April of 2010 the Lifestyle Properties REIT extended the 3rd Offering for an additional year. |
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
A-4
TABLE II
COMPENSATION TO SPONSOR
CNL Lifestyle
Properties, Inc. |
||||
(Notes 1 and 2) | ||||
Date offering commenced |
|
4/16/04, 4/04/06
and 4/09/08 |
|
|
Dollar amount raised |
$ | 2,589,104,000 | ||
Amount paid to sponsor from proceeds of offering: |
||||
Selling commissions and discounts |
163,852,000 | |||
Real estate commissions |
| |||
Acquisition fees |
74,138,000 | |||
Marketing support and due diligence expenses reimbursement fees (includes amounts reallowed to unaffiliated entities) |
68,843,000 | |||
Reimbursable offering costs |
42,854,000 | |||
Total amount paid to sponsor |
349,687,000 | |||
Dollar amount of cash generated from operations before deducting payments to sponsor: |
||||
2009 (Note 3) |
107,845,000 | |||
2008 |
144,954,000 | |||
2007 |
134,504,000 | |||
2006 |
52,153,000 | |||
2005 |
8,520,000 | |||
2004 |
1,337,000 | |||
2003 |
| |||
2002 |
| |||
2001 |
| |||
2000 |
| |||
1999 |
| |||
1998 |
| |||
1997 |
| |||
Amount paid to sponsor from operations: |
||||
Asset management fees |
||||
2009 |
25,075,000 | |||
2008 |
21,937,000 | |||
2007 |
14,804,000 | |||
2006 |
5,356,000 | |||
2005 |
2,559,000 | |||
2004 |
| |||
2003 |
| |||
2002 |
| |||
2001 |
| |||
2000 |
| |||
1999 |
| |||
1998 |
| |||
1997 |
|
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
A-5
CNL Lifestyle
Properties, Inc. |
||||
(Notes 1 and 2) | ||||
Reimbursements |
||||
2009 |
9,616,000 | |||
2008 |
4,235,000 | |||
2007 |
2,488,000 | |||
2006 |
1,504,000 | |||
2005 |
1,345,000 | |||
2004 |
582,000 | |||
2003 |
| |||
2002 |
| |||
2001 |
| |||
2000 |
| |||
1999 |
| |||
1998 |
| |||
1997 |
| |||
Dollar amount of property sales and refinancing before deducting payments to sponsor: |
||||
Cash |
12,000,000 | |||
Notes |
10,000,000 | |||
Amount paid to sponsors from property sales and refinancing: |
||||
Real estate commissions |
| |||
Incentive fees |
| |||
Other (Note 2) |
25,351,000 |
FOOTNOTES:
Note 1: | The amounts shown represent the combined results of the Lifestyle Properties REITs 1st Offering and 2nd Offering, which closed on March 31, 2006 and April 4, 2008, respectively, and the 3rd Offering which was in progress as of December 31, 2009. |
Note 2: | In connection with the Lifestyle Properties REITs offerings, the advisor is entitled to receive acquisition fees paid on gross proceeds of the offerings and acquisition fees for services related to obtaining permanent financing that are used to acquire properties. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004, approximately $2.6 million, $5.5 million, $8.6 million, $3.2 million, $4.9 million and $0.5 million, respectively, represents acquisition fees equal to 3.0% of the loan proceeds from permanent financing. |
Note 3: | Upon the adoption of a new accounting standard in 2009, acquisition fees paid to the sponsor were required to be expensed and reduced cash from operations by $10,754,000 in 2009. |
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
A-6
TABLE III
OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR PROGRAMS
CNL HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
2004
(Notes 1 and 2) |
2005
(Notes 1 and 2) |
2006
(Notes 1 and 2) |
||||||||||
Gross revenue |
$ | 943,945,000 | $ | 1,216,789,000 | $ | 1,540,528,000 | ||||||
Profit on sale of properties |
645,000 | 67,321,000 | 153,523,000 | |||||||||
Interest and other income |
2,512,000 | 4,077,000 | 4,234,000 | |||||||||
Less: Operating expenses |
(733,534,000 | ) | (968,458,000 | ) | (1,172,484,000 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense and loan cost amortization |
(140,876,000 | ) | (180,369,000 | ) | (220,632,000 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(126,689,000 | ) | (162,926,000 | ) | (204,642,000 | ) | ||||||
Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities |
(18,469,000 | ) | 32,775,000 | 6,600,000 | ||||||||
Minority interests |
(2,978,000 | ) | (5,190,000 | ) | (6,361,000 | ) | ||||||
Benefit (Expense) from income taxes |
(27,429,000 | ) | 2,979,000 | (621,000 | ) | |||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
33,654,000 | 8,689,000 | 10,980,000 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) GAAP basis |
(87,113,000 | ) | 6,900,000 | (3,335,000 | ) | |||||||
Taxable income |
||||||||||||
- from operations (Note 6) |
1,145,000 | 31,821,000 | 27,669,000 | |||||||||
- from gain (loss) on sales |
9,883,000 | 93,936,000 | 161,414,000 | |||||||||
Cash generated from operations (Notes 3 and 4) |
213,741,000 | 169,813,000 | 213,578,000 | |||||||||
Cash generated from sales |
16,810,000 | 595,300,000 | 229,193,000 | |||||||||
Cash generated from refinancing |
| | | |||||||||
Less: Cash distributions to investors |
||||||||||||
- from operating cash flow |
(213,741,000 | ) | (168,132,000 | ) | | |||||||
- from sale of properties |
| | (154,704,000 | ) | ||||||||
- from return of capital (Note 7) |
(4,602,000 | ) | | | ||||||||
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions |
12,208,000 | 596,981,000 | 288,067,000 | |||||||||
Special items (not including sales of real estate and refinancing): |
||||||||||||
Subscriptions received from stockholders |
658,578,000 | 43,481,000 | 37,745,000 | |||||||||
Proceeds from mortgage loans and other notes payable |
1,922,508,000 | 400,000,000 | 2,215,000,000 | |||||||||
Distributions to holders of minority interest, net of contributions |
(13,213,000 | ) | (33,418,000 | ) | (5,935,000 | ) | ||||||
Stock issuance costs (refunds) |
(59,430,000 | ) | 2,497,000 | (1,185,000 | ) | |||||||
Acquisition of land, buildings and equipment |
(118,213,000 | ) | (108,559,000 | ) | (159,669,000 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition of KSL in 2004 and Grande Lakes in 2005 and 2006 |
(1,426,309,000 | ) | (15,000,000 | ) | (735,613,000 | ) | ||||||
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries and acquisition of JV interests |
(2,192,000 | ) | | (72,580,000 | ) | |||||||
Deposit on property and other investments |
| (1,725,000 | ) | | ||||||||
Distribution from unconsolidated entity related to sales proceeds |
| 47,529,000 | | |||||||||
Sale of investment in equity securities |
28,295,000 | | | |||||||||
Decrease (Increase) in restricted cash |
(37,778,000 | ) | 8,062,000 | 29,940,000 | ||||||||
Proceeds of borrowing on line of credit |
(24,073,000 | ) | | 108,000,000 | ||||||||
Payment on mortgage loans and line of credit |
(802,812,000 | ) | (903,980,000 | ) | (1,617,154,000 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds (Payment) of other notes |
(63,593,000 | ) | | 4,892,000 | ||||||||
Payment of loan costs |
(43,979,000 | ) | (8,004,000 | ) | (15,516,000 | ) | ||||||
Payment of capital lease obligation |
(1,823,000 | ) | (772,000 | ) | (805,000 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds (Payment) to sell (acquire) cash flow hedges |
(4,899,000 | ) | (3,020,000 | ) | 1,005,000 | |||||||
Increase in intangibles and other assets |
(37,655,000 | ) | (400,000 | ) | | |||||||
Retirement of shares of common stock |
(24,636,000 | ) | (43,336,000 | ) | (31,745,000 | ) | ||||||
Payment of due to related parties operating expenses |
| | (10,998,000 | ) | ||||||||
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions and special items |
(39,016,000 | ) | (19,664,000 | ) | 33,449,000 | |||||||
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
A-7
2004
(Notes 1 and 2) |
2005
(Notes 1 and 2) |
2006
(Notes 1 and 2) |
||||||||||
TAX AND DISTRIBUTION DATA PER $1,000 INVESTED (Note 5) |
||||||||||||
Federal income tax results: |
||||||||||||
Ordinary income (loss) (Note 8) |
||||||||||||
- from operations (Note 6) |
| 10 | 9 | |||||||||
- from recapture |
| | | |||||||||
Capital gain (loss) |
3 | 31 | 53 | |||||||||
Cash distributions to Investors |
||||||||||||
Source (on GAAP basis) |
||||||||||||
- from investment income |
| 2 | 50 | |||||||||
- from return of capital (Note 7) |
74 | 53 | | |||||||||
Total distributions on GAAP basis (Note 8) |
74 | 55 | 50 | |||||||||
Source (on cash basis) |
||||||||||||
- from sales |
| | 50 | |||||||||
- from operations |
72 | 55 | | |||||||||
- from return of capital (Note 7) |
2 | | | |||||||||
Total distributions on cash basis (Note 8) |
74 | 55 | 50 | |||||||||
Total cash distributions as a percentage of original $1,000 investment (Note 5) |
7.45 | % | 5.50 | % | 5.00 | % | ||||||
Total cumulative cash distributions per $1,000 investment from inception (June 12, 1996) |
494 | 549 | 599 | |||||||||
Amount (in percentage terms) remaining invested in program properties at the end of each year (period) presented (original total acquisition cost of properties retained, divided by original total acquisition cost of all properties in program) |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % |
FOOTNOTES:
Note 1: | CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (the Hotels & Resorts REIT) offered securities for sale in five public offerings since 1997. Of the funds raised as of December 31, 2006, $74,307,514 were pursuant to its reinvestment plan. |
Note 2: | The amounts shown represent the combined results of the Initial Offering, the 1999 Offering, the 2000 Offering, 2002 Offering and the 2003 Offering. All years presented have been rounded to thousands and reflect the reverse stock split which occurred on August 2, 2004. |
Note 3: | Cash generated from operations includes cash received from hotel operations and dividend, interest and other income, less cash paid for operating expenses. |
Note 4: | Cash generated from operations per this table agrees to cash generated from operations per the statement of cash flows included in the consolidated financial statements of the Hotels & Resorts REIT. |
Note 5: | Total cash distributions as a percentage of original $1,000 investment are calculated based on actual distributions declared for the period. |
Note 6: | Taxable income presented is before the dividends paid deduction. |
Note 7: | Cash distributions presented above as a return of capital on a GAAP basis represent the amount of cash distributions in excess of accumulated net income on a GAAP basis. Accumulated net income includes deductions for depreciation and amortization expense and income from certain non-cash items. In addition, cash distributions presented as a return of capital on a cash basis represents the amount of cash distributions in excess of cash generated from operating cash flow and excess cash flows from prior periods. These amounts have not been treated as a return of capital for purposes of calculating the amount of stockholders invested capital. |
Note 8: | Tax and distribution data and total distributions on a GAAP basis were computed based on the weighted average shares outstanding during each period presented. |
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
A-8
TABLE III
OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR PROGRAMS
CNL RETIREMENT PROPERTIES, INC.
2004
(Note 5) |
2005
(Note 2) |
2006
(Note 2) |
||||||||||
Gross revenue |
$ | 259,818,000 | $ | 381,074,000 | $ | 322,662,000 | ||||||
Profit (Loss) on sale of properties |
| | (620,000 | ) | ||||||||
Interest and other income |
4,771,000 | 2,970,000 | 1,533,000 | |||||||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entity |
178,000 | 227,000 | 328,000 | |||||||||
Less: Operating expenses |
(39,964,000 | ) | (66,335,000 | ) | (65,270,000 | ) | ||||||
Interest and loan cost amortization expense |
(42,783,000 | ) | (76,171,000 | ) | (71,164,000 | ) | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
(3,900,000 | ) | (3,082,000 | ) | (8,326,000 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(62,512,000 | ) | (98,446,000 | ) | (84,260,000 | ) | ||||||
Minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries |
(93,000 | ) | (706,000 | ) | (414,000 | ) | ||||||
Income (Loss) from discontinued operations |
2,403,000 | (3,950,000 | ) | (352,000 | ) | |||||||
Net income GAAP basis |
117,918,000 | 135,581,000 | 94,117,000 | |||||||||
Taxable income |
||||||||||||
- from operations (Note 6) |
56,155,000 | 81,871,000 | 48,922,000 | |||||||||
- from gain on sales |
| | 1,298,080,000 | |||||||||
Cash generated from operations (Notes 3 and 4) |
139,573,000 | 188,309,000 | 153,175,000 | |||||||||
Cash generated from sales |
| | 2,629,000 | |||||||||
Cash generated from refinancing |
| | | |||||||||
Less: Cash distributions to investors |
||||||||||||
- from operating cash flow |
(139,573,000 | ) | (175,958,000 | ) | (139,344,000 | ) | ||||||
- from cash flow from prior period |
(4,842,000 | ) | | | ||||||||
- from return of capital (Note 7) |
(2,723,000 | ) | | | ||||||||
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions |
(7,565,000 | ) | 12,351,000 | 16,460,000 | ||||||||
Special items (not including sales of real estate and refinancing): |
||||||||||||
Subscriptions received from stockholders |
880,268,000 | 215,397,000 | 103,183,000 | |||||||||
Stock issuance costs |
(89,039,000 | ) | (17,254,000 | ) | (9,688,000 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition of land, building and equipment on operating leases |
(921,698,000 | ) | (371,026,000 | ) | (253,426,000 | ) | ||||||
Investment in direct financing leases |
(50,230,000 | ) | (278,000 | ) | (300,000 | ) | ||||||
Investment in lease intangibles |
(50,064,000 | ) | (15,044,000 | ) | (15,415,000 | ) | ||||||
DASCO acquisition |
(204,441,000 | ) | | | ||||||||
Investment in notes receivable |
| (16,000,000 | ) | (24,500,000 | ) | |||||||
Contributions from minority interests |
997,000 | 3,093,000 | 3,286,000 | |||||||||
Distributions to minority interests |
(45,000 | ) | (459,000 | ) | (871,000 | ) | ||||||
Payment of acquisition fees and costs |
(73,124,000 | ) | (20,575,000 | ) | (7,439,000 | ) | ||||||
Payment of deferred leasing costs |
(864,000 | ) | (1,039,000 | ) | (2,745,000 | ) | ||||||
Increase (Decrease) in restricted cash |
(9,448,000 | ) | 6,082,000 | (1,745,000 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from borrowings on line of credit |
| 115,000,000 | 141,000,000 | |||||||||
Repayments of line of credit |
| (60,000,000 | ) | | ||||||||
Proceeds from borrowings on mortgages payable |
315,045,000 | 305,485,000 | 136,520,000 | |||||||||
Principal payments on mortgages payable |
(28,964,000 | ) | (66,219,000 | ) | (31,727,000 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from construction loans payable |
73,618,000 | 63,367,000 | 26,032,000 | |||||||||
Repayments of construction loans payable |
| (1,315,000 | ) | (128,149,000 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from term loan |
60,000,000 | | | |||||||||
Repayment of term loan |
| (60,000,000 | ) | | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of bonds payable |
12,063,000 | 12,622,000 | 13,280,000 | |||||||||
Retirement of bonds payable |
(7,736,000 | ) | (9,057,000 | ) | (6,786,000 | ) | ||||||
Payment of loan costs |
(10,149,000 | ) | (11,707,000 | ) | (1,954,000 | ) | ||||||
Refund of loan costs |
| | 2,774,000 | |||||||||
Retirement of shares of common stock |
(3,933,000 | ) | (40,303,000 | ) | (16,315,000 | ) | ||||||
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions and special items |
(115,309,000 | ) | 43,121,000 | (58,525,000 | ) | |||||||
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
A-9
2004
(Note 5) |
2005
(Note 2) |
2006
(Note 2) |
||||||||||
TAX AND DISTRIBUTION DATA PER $1,000 INVESTED (Note 5) |
||||||||||||
Federal income tax results: |
||||||||||||
Ordinary income (Note 8) |
||||||||||||
- from operations (Note 6) |
27 | 33 | 18 | |||||||||
- from recapture |
| | | |||||||||
Capital gain |
| | 481 | |||||||||
Cash distributions to investors |
||||||||||||
Source (on GAAP basis) |
||||||||||||
- from investment income |
56 | 55 | 53 | |||||||||
- from return of capital (Note 7) |
14 | 16 | | |||||||||
Total distributions on GAAP basis (Note 8) |
70 | 71 | 53 | |||||||||
Source (on cash basis) |
||||||||||||
- from operations (Note 3) |
66 | 71 | 53 | |||||||||
- from cash flow from prior period |
2 | | | |||||||||
- from return of capital (Note 7) |
2 | | | |||||||||
Total distributions on cash basis (Note 8) |
70 | 71 | 53 | |||||||||
Total cash distributions as a percentage of original $1,000 investment
|
7.1 | % | 7.1 | % | 5.3 | % | ||||||
Total cumulative cash distributions per $1,000 investment from
|
336 | 407 | 460 | |||||||||
Amount (in percentage terms) remaining invested in program properties at the end of each year presented (original total acquisition cost of properties retained, divided by original total acquisition cost of all properties in program) |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % |
FOOTNOTES:
Note 1: | CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. (the Retirement Properties REIT) offered securities for sale in five public offerings since 1998. Of the funds raised as of March 26, 2006, $125,358,803 was raised pursuant to its reinvestment plan. |
Note 2: | The amounts shown represent the combined results of the initial offering, the 2000 offering, the 2002 offering, the 2003 offering and the 2004 offering. Information for 2006 represents partial year data through the date the company was acquired by HCP, Inc. |
Note 3: | Cash generated from operations includes cash received from tenants, interest and other income, less cash paid for operating expenses. |
Note 4: | Cash generated from operations per this table agrees to cash generated from operations per the statement of cash flows included in the consolidated financial statements of the Retirement Properties REIT. |
Note 5: | Total cash distributions as a percentage of original $1,000 investment are calculated based on actual distributions declared for the period. |
Note 6: | Taxable income presented is before the dividends paid deduction. |
Note 7: | Cash distributions presented above as a return of capital on a GAAP basis represent the amount of cash distributions in excess of accumulated net income on a GAAP basis. Accumulated net income includes deductions for depreciation and amortization expense and income from certain non-cash items. In addition, cash distributions presented as a return of capital on a cash basis represents the amount of cash distributions in excess of cash generated from operating cash flow and excess cash flows from prior periods. These amounts have not been treated as a return of capital for purposes of calculating the amount of stockholders invested capital. |
Note 8: | Tax and distribution data and total distributions on GAAP basis were computed based on the weighted average shares outstanding during each period presented. |
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
A-10
TABLE III
OPERATING RESULTS OF PRIOR PROGRAMS
CNL LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC.
2007
(Note 1) |
2008
(Note 1) |
2009
(Note 1) |
||||||||||
Gross revenue |
$ | 139,422,000 | $ | 210,415,000 | $ | 253,271,000 | ||||||
Profit on sale of properties |
| 4,470,000 | | |||||||||
Interest and other income |
11,132,000 | 5,718,000 | 2,676,000 | |||||||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities |
3,738,000 | 3,020,000 | 5,630,000 | |||||||||
Less: Operating expenses |
(40,823,000 | ) | (54,688,000 | ) | (116,219,000 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(63,938,000 | ) | (98,149,000 | ) | (124,040,000 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense and loan cost amortization |
(14,175,000 | ) | (32,076,000 | ) | (40,638,000 | ) | ||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
169,000 | (2,074,000 | ) | | ||||||||
Net income (loss) GAAP basis |
35,525,000 | 36,636,000 | (19,320,000 | ) | ||||||||
Taxable income (loss) |
||||||||||||
- from operations (Note 5) |
14,021,000 | (6,167,000 | ) | (Note 5 | ) | |||||||
- from gain (loss) on sales |
| | | |||||||||
Cash generated from operations (Note 2) |
117,212,000 | 118,782,000 | 62,400,000 | |||||||||
Cash generated from sales |
| 12,000,000 | | |||||||||
Cash generated from refinancing |
| | | |||||||||
Less: Cash distributions to investors, net of reinvestments |
||||||||||||
- from operating cash flow |
(50,218,000 | ) | (67,561,000 | ) | (62,400,000 | ) | ||||||
- from sales, refinancings and borrowings |
| | | |||||||||
- from cash flow from prior period |
| | (21,435,000 | ) | ||||||||
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions |
66,994,000 | 63,221,000 | (21,435,000 | ) | ||||||||
Special items (not including sales of real estate and refinancing): |
||||||||||||
Acquisition of properties |
(1,129,451,000 | ) | (167,529,000 | ) | (42,000,000 | ) | ||||||
Capital expenditures |
(24,467,000 | ) | (116,205,000 | ) | (62,320,000 | ) | ||||||
Investments in unconsolidated entities |
(92,000 | ) | (1,394,000 | ) | (16,229,000 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition of partnership interest |
| | (2,382,000 | ) | ||||||||
Distribution of loan proceeds from unconsolidated entities |
| | | |||||||||
Deposit on properties |
(1,925,000 | ) | | (1,022,000 | ) | |||||||
Acquisition fees and costs paid |
(38,416,000 | ) | (19,105,000 | ) | (867,000 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from disposal of assets |
| 69,000 | 560,000 | |||||||||
Repayment of mortgage loans receivable |
| | 18,388,000 | |||||||||
Payment of additional carrying costs for mortgage loans receivable |
| (3,656,000 | ) | (7,599,000 | ) | |||||||
Issuance of mortgage loans receivable |
(22,000,000 | ) | (68,584,000 | ) | (28,881,000 | ) | ||||||
Short term investments |
| | | |||||||||
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash |
(5,036,000 | ) | (4,789,000 | ) | 468,000 | |||||||
Subscriptions received from stockholders, net of reinvestments |
711,390,000 | 326,198,000 | 222,685,000 | |||||||||
Redemption of common stock |
(6,244,000 | ) | (33,730,000 | ) | (76,958,000 | ) | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate fluctuation on cash |
196,000 | 193,000 | 99,000 | |||||||||
Proceeds from mortgage loans and other notes payable |
289,145,000 | 159,403,000 | 37,855,000 | |||||||||
Stock issuance costs |
(84,894,000 | ) | (37,910,000 | ) | (26,940,000 | ) | ||||||
Principal payment on capital lease obligations |
(94,000 | ) | (42,000 | ) | (4,852,000 | ) | ||||||
Principal payment on mortgage loans |
(3,521,000 | ) | (19,378,000 | ) | (10,856,000 | ) | ||||||
Net borrowings (repayments) on line of credit |
(3,000,000 | ) | 100,000,000 | (517,000 | ) | |||||||
Payment of loan costs and deposits |
(9,670,000 | ) | (2,339,000 | ) | (3,123,000 | ) | ||||||
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions and
|
(261,085,000 | ) | 174,423,000 | (25,926,000 | ) | |||||||
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
A-11
2007
(Note 1) |
2008
(Note 1) |
2009
(Note 1) |
||||||||||
TAX AND DISTRIBUTION DATA PER $1,000 INVESTED (Note 4) |
||||||||||||
Federal income tax results: |
||||||||||||
Ordinary income (loss) |
||||||||||||
- from operations (Note 5) |
9 | (3 | ) | (Note 5 | ) | |||||||
- from recapture |
| | (Note 5 | ) | ||||||||
Capital gain (loss) |
| | (Note 5 | ) | ||||||||
Cash distribution to investors |
||||||||||||
Source (on GAAP basis) |
||||||||||||
- from investment income |
22 | 17 | 65 | |||||||||
- from return of capital (Note 3) |
37 | 44 | | |||||||||
Total distributions on GAAP basis (Note 6) |
59 | 61 | 65 | |||||||||
Source (on cash basis) |
||||||||||||
- from sales |
| | | |||||||||
- from refinancing and borrowings |
| | 31 | |||||||||
- from operations (Note 2) |
59 | 56 | 26 | |||||||||
- from cash flow from prior period |
| 5 | 8 | |||||||||
Total distributions on cash basis (Note 6) |
59 | 61 | 65 | |||||||||
Total cash distributions as a percentage of original $1,000 investment (Note 4) |
6.00 | % | 6.15 | % | 6.58 | % | ||||||
Total cumulative cash distributions per $1,000 investment from inception (August 11, 2003) |
193 | 254 | 319 | |||||||||
Amount (in percentage terms) remaining invested in program properties at the end of each year (period) presented (original total acquisition cost of properties retained, dividend by original total acquisition cost of all properties in program) |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % |
FOOTNOTES:
Note 1: |
The Lifestyle Properties REITs 1 st Offering commenced on April 16, 2004 and was terminated on March 31, 2006. The 2 nd Offering commenced on April 4, 2006 and closed on April 4, 2008. The 3 rd Offering commenced on April 9, 2008, and as of December 31, 2009, was not fully subscribed. The offering price and other provisions of the 2 nd and 3 rd Offerings are substantially consistent with the 1 st Offering. |
Note 2: | Cash generated from operations includes rental income from operating leases and interest income on mortgages and other notes receivables less cash paid for operating expenses. The amounts shown agree to cash provided by operating activities per the statement of cash flows included in the consolidated financial statements of the Lifestyle Properties REIT. |
Note 3: | Cash distributions presented above represents the amount of cash distributions in excess of cash generated from operating cash flow. Cash generated from operations includes net income on a GAAP basis less depreciation and amortization expenses, operating expenses and income from certain non-cash items. |
Note 4: | Total cash distributions as a percentage of original $1,000 investment are calculated based on actual distributions declared for the period. |
Note 5: | Taxable income (loss) presented is before the dividends paid deduction. Certain items such as taxable income (loss), ordinary income (loss) and capital gain (loss) are pending the completion of the tax return and, therefore, not available at this time. |
Note 6: | Tax and distribution data and total distributions on a GAAP basis were computed based on the total actual distributions declared including amounts reinvested and weighted average shares outstanding during each period presented. |
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
A-12
TABLE IV
RESULTS OF COMPLETED PROGRAMS
Program Name |
CNL Restaurant
Properties Inc. (Note 2) |
|||||||
Dollar Amount Raised |
$ | 747,464,413 | ||||||
Number of Properties Purchased |
1,366 | |||||||
Date of Closing of Offering |
1/20/1999 | |||||||
Date of First Sale of Property |
4/21/1997 | |||||||
Date of Final Sale of Property |
2/24/2005 | |||||||
Tax and Distribution Data per $1000 investment (Note 1) |
||||||||
Federal Income Tax Results: |
||||||||
Ordinary Income (loss) |
||||||||
- from operations |
382 | |||||||
- from recapture |
| |||||||
Capital Gain (loss) |
| |||||||
Deferred Gain |
||||||||
Capital |
| |||||||
Ordinary |
| |||||||
Cash Distributions to Investors |
||||||||
Source (on GAAP basis) |
||||||||
- Investment Income |
340 | |||||||
- Return of Capital |
362 | |||||||
Source (on cash basis) |
||||||||
- Sales |
| |||||||
- Refinancing |
| |||||||
- Operations |
563 | |||||||
- Reserves |
139 | |||||||
Receivable on Net Purchase Money Financing |
|
FOOTNOTES:
Note 1: | Through December 31, 2004. |
Note 2: | During the period January 1, 2005 through February 24, 2005, for every $1,000 investment, every investor of CNL Restaurant Properties, Inc. received common and preferred shares with an aggregate market value of $870.07 and received a pro rated final distribution of $12.66. |
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
A-13
TABLE IV
RESULTS OF COMPLETED PROGRAMS (Note 1)
Program Name |
CNL Income Fund I |
CNL Income Fund II |
CNL
Fund III |
CNL
Fund IV |
CNL
Fund V |
CNL
Fund VI |
CNL
Fund VII |
CNL
Fund VIII |
CNL
Fund IX |
|||||||||
Dollar amount raised |
$ 15,000,000 | $ 25,000,000 | $ 25,000,000 | $ 30,000,000 | $ 25,000,000 | $ 35,000,000 | $ 30,000,000 | $ 35,000,000 | $ 35,000,000 | |||||||||
Number of properties purchased, directly or indirectly |
22 fast-food restaurants |
50 fast-food restaurants |
40 fast-food restaurants |
47 fast-food or family-style restaurants |
36 fast-food or family-style restaurants |
67 fast-food or family-style restaurants |
59 fast-food or family-style restaurants |
55 fast-food or family-style restaurants |
55 fast-food or family-style restaurants |
|||||||||
Date of closing of offering |
31-Dec-86 | 21-Aug-87 | 20-Apr-88 | 30-Dec-88 | 7-Jun-89 | 22-Jan-90 | 1-Aug-90 | 7-Mar-91 | 6-Sep-91 | |||||||||
Date of first sale of property |
12-Jun-92 | 21-Jul-93 | 10-Jan-97 | 27-Apr-94 | 25-Aug-95 | 24-May-94 | 19-May-92 | 31-Jul-95 | 12-Dec-96 | |||||||||
Date of final sale of property |
24-Feb-05 | 24-Feb-05 | 24-Feb-05 | 24-Feb-05 | 24-Feb-05 | 24-Feb-05 | 24-Feb-05 | 24-Feb-05 | 24-Feb-05 | |||||||||
Tax and distribution data per $1,000 invested through February 24, 2005: |
||||||||||||||||||
Federal income tax results |
||||||||||||||||||
From gains (losses) on sale |
132 | 63 | (2) | 21 | 23 | 39 | 11 | 19 | (6) | |||||||||
From operations |
1,004 | 1,186 | 1,037 | 1,011 | 903 | 1,109 | 1,116 | 1,165 | 957 | |||||||||
Cash distributions to Investors |
||||||||||||||||||
Source (on a GAAP basis) |
||||||||||||||||||
- investment income |
1,245 | 1,360 | 1,136 | 1,115 | 1,026 | 1,526 | 1,346 | 1,333 | 1,020 | |||||||||
- return of capital |
1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | |||||||||
Source (on a cash basis) |
||||||||||||||||||
- sales |
438 | 281 | 242 | 218 | 313 | 12 | 4 | | 29 | |||||||||
- refinancing |
| | | | | | | | | |||||||||
- operations |
1,391 | 1,430 | 1,326 | 1,321 | 1,168 | 1,363 | 1,316 | 1,310 | 1,184 | |||||||||
- other (Note 2): |
26 | 44 | 31 | 14 | 20 | 2 | | | | |||||||||
- from sales of partnership interests (Note 3) |
390 | 605 | 537 | 562 | 525 | 1,149 | 1,026 | 1,023 | 807 | |||||||||
Receivable on net purchase money financing |
| | | | | | | | | |||||||||
Cash distributions to investors prior to sale of partnership interest |
1,855 | 1,755 | 1,599 | 1,533 | 1,501 | 1,377 | 1,320 | 1,310 | 1,213 | |||||||||
Cash received upon sale of partnership interest |
322 | 500 | 443 | 464 | 433 | 897 | 847 | 845 | 666 | |||||||||
Market value of preferred stock received upon sale of partnership interest |
68 | 105 | 94 | 98 | 92 | 282 | 179 | 178 | 141 |
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
A-14
Program Name |
CNL Income Fund X |
CNL Income Fund XI |
CNL
Fund XII |
CNL
Fund XIII |
CNL
Fund XIV |
CNL
Fund XV |
CNL
Fund XVI |
CNL
Fund XVII |
CNL
Fund XVIII |
|||||||||
Dollar amount raised |
$ 40,000,000 | $ 40,000,000 | $ 45,000,000 | $ 40,000,000 | $ 45,000,000 | $ 40,000,000 | $ 45,000,000 | $ 30,000,000 | $ 35,000,000 | |||||||||
Number of properties purchased, directly or indirectly |
60 fast - food or family- style restaurants |
50 fast-
food or family- style restaurants |
58 fast-
family- style restaurants |
54 fast-
family-
|
72 fast-
family-
|
63 fast-
family-
|
56 fast-
food or family- style restaurants |
39 fast-
food, family- style or casual dining restaurants |
30 fast-
style or
casual
|
|||||||||
Date of closing offer |
18-Mar-92 | 28-Sep-92 | 15-Mar-93 | 26-Aug-93 | 22-Feb-94 | 1-Sep-94 | 12-Jun-95 | 19-Sep-96 | 6-Feb-98 | |||||||||
Date of first sale of property |
11-Aug-95 | 7-Nov-96 | 10-Apr-96 | 24-Apr-95 | 1-Mar-95 | 1-Mar-95 | 24-Apr-96 | 2-Dec-99 | 6-Dec-99 | |||||||||
Date of final sale of property |
24-Feb-05 | 24-Feb-05 | 24-Feb-05 | 24-Feb-05 | 24-Feb-05 | 24-Feb-05 | 24-Feb-05 | 24-Feb-05 | 24-Feb-05 | |||||||||
Tax and distribution data per $1,000 invested through February 24, 2005: |
||||||||||||||||||
Federal income tax results |
||||||||||||||||||
From gains (losses) on sale |
14 | 53 | 41 | 21 | 36 | 14 | (39) | (30) | (56) | |||||||||
From operations |
946 | 956 | 871 | 814 | 765 | 744 | 641 | 514 | 423 | |||||||||
Cash distributions to investors |
||||||||||||||||||
Source (on a GAAP basis) |
||||||||||||||||||
- investment income |
1,041 | 1,108 | 1,045 | 937 | 971 | 845 | 761 | 660 | 489 | |||||||||
- return of capital |
1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | |||||||||
Source (on a cash basis) |
||||||||||||||||||
- sales |
22 | | | | 5 | | 23 | 49 | 79 | |||||||||
- refinancing |
| | | | | | | | | |||||||||
- operations |
1,145 | 1,098 | 1,020 | 965 | 899 | 844 | 759 | 637 | 483 | |||||||||
- other (Note 2) |
3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | | 9 | 3 | 45 | |||||||||
- from sales of partnership interests (Note 3) |
871 | 1,009 | 1,024 | 971 | 1,067 | 1,001 | 970 | 971 | 882 | |||||||||
Receivable on net purchase money financing |
| | | | | | | | | |||||||||
Tax and distribution data per $1,000: |
||||||||||||||||||
Cash distributions to investors prior to sale of partnership interest |
1,170 | 1,099 | 1,021 | 966 | 904 | 844 | 791 | 689 | 607 | |||||||||
Cash received upon sale of partnership interest |
720 | 833 | 846 | 802 | 881 | 827 | 801 | 719 | 729 | |||||||||
Market value of preferred stock upon sale of partnership interest |
151 | 176 | 178 | 169 | 186 | 174 | 169 | 252 | 153 |
FOOTNOTES:
Note 1: | On February 24, 2005, CNL Restaurant Properties, Inc. merged with and into U.S. Restaurant Properties, Inc. (USRP). The combined company changed USRPs name to Trustreet Properties, Inc., and acquired the 18 CNL Income Funds. As a result, each of the CNL Income Funds and CNL Restaurant Properties, Inc. became closed programs. |
Note 2: | Includes distributions on a cash basis from general partner loans, additional general partners contributions, and returns of capital (other than from the sale of the partnership interest). |
Note 3: | Includes cash distributions and preferred stock distributions. |
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
A-15
TABLE IV
RESULTS OF COMPLETED PROGRAMS
Program Name |
CNL Hotels &
Resorts, Inc. (Note 2) |
|||
Dollar Amount Raised |
$ | 3,066,534,832 | ||
Number of Properties Purchased, Directly or Indirectly |
137 | |||
Date of Closing of Offering |
03/12/2004 | |||
Date of First Sale of Property |
07/10/2003 | |||
Date of Final Sale of Property |
04/12/2007 | |||
Tax and Distribution Data per $1000 investment (Note 1) |
||||
Federal Income Tax Results: |
||||
Ordinary Income (loss) |
||||
- from operations |
197 | |||
- from recapture |
| |||
Capital Gain (loss) |
87 | |||
Deferred Gain |
||||
Capital |
| |||
Ordinary |
| |||
Cash Distributions to Investors |
||||
Source (on GAAP basis) |
||||
- Investment Income |
194 | |||
- Capital Gain |
50 | |||
- Return of Capital |
355 | |||
Source (on cash basis) |
||||
- Sales |
| |||
- Refinancing |
| |||
- Operations |
586 | |||
- Cash flow from prior period |
| |||
- Return of Capital |
13 | |||
Receivable on Net Purchase Money Financing |
|
FOOTNOTES
Note 1: | Through December 31, 2006. |
Note 2: | On April 12, 2007, CNL Hotel & Resorts, Inc. merged with and into a wholly owned subsidiary of MS Resort Holdings, LLC at which time, for every $1,000 investment, every investor of CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc. received total cash of $1,025. |
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
A-16
TABLE IV
RESULTS OF COMPLETED PROGRAMS
Program Name |
CNL Retirement
Properties, Inc. (Note 2) |
|||
Dollar Amount Raised |
$ | 2,701,312,000 | ||
Number of Properties Purchased, Directly or Indirectly |
280 | |||
Date of Closing of Offering |
03/26/2006 | |||
Date of First Sale of Property |
03/09/2006 | |||
Date of Final Sale of Property |
10/05/2006 | |||
Tax and Distribution Data per $1000 investment (Note 1) |
||||
Federal Income Tax Results: |
||||
Ordinary Income (loss) |
||||
- from operations |
301 | |||
- from recapture |
| |||
Capital Gain (loss) |
| |||
Deferred Gain |
||||
Capital |
| |||
Ordinary |
| |||
Cash Distributions to Investors |
||||
Source (on GAAP basis) |
||||
- Investment Income |
330 | |||
- Return of Capital |
130 | |||
Source (on cash basis) |
||||
- Sales |
| |||
- Refinancing |
| |||
- Operations |
456 | |||
- Cash flow from prior period |
2 | |||
- Return of Capital |
2 | |||
Receivable on Net Purchase Money Financing |
|
FOOTNOTES
Note 1: | Through September 30, 2006. |
Note 2: | On October 5, 2006, CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. merged with and into a wholly owned subsidiary of HCP, Inc. at which time, for every $1,000 investment, every investor of CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. received a cash payment of $1,112.93 and 8.65 shares of HCP common stock. |
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
A-17
TABLE V
SALES OR DISPOSALS OF PROPERTIES
Selling Price, Net of
Closing Costs and GAAP Adjustments |
Cost of Properties
Including Closing and Soft Costs |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property |
Date
Acquired |
Date of
Sale |
Cash
received net of closing costs |
Mortgage
balance at time of sale |
Purchase
money mortgage taken back by program |
Adjustments
resulting from application of GAAP |
Total |
Original
mortgage financing |
Total
acquisition cost, capital improvements closing and soft costs |
Total |
Excess
(deficiency) of property operating cash receipts over cash expenditures (Note 1) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc.: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Talega Golf Club San Clemente, CA |
10/16/2006 | 12/12/2008 | 3,200,000 | 8,800,000 | 10,000,000 | (2) | | 22,000,000 | | 18,515,000 | 18,515,000 | 2,461,000 |
FOOTNOTES:
(1) | Amounts in this table do not include costs incurred in the administration of the partnership or company, as applicable, not related to the operation of properties. |
(2) | Interest is payable monthly at 9%. The mortgage note balance is payable in full in December of 2009 unless the purchaser elects to exercise an option to extend the maturity date by two one-year periods in exchange for the payment of a 1% extension fee. |
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
A-18
APPENDIX B
PRIOR PERFORMANCE TABLES CNL Financial Group, LLC and Macquarie Capital Funds
PRIOR PERFORMANCE TABLESCNL Financial Group, LLC and Macquarie Capital Funds
The information in this Appendix B contains certain relevant summary information concerning prior public programs (the CNL Macquarie Prior Public Program and the Macquarie CNL Prior Public Program) sponsored by CNL Financial Group, LLC, an affiliate of CNL Financial Group, Inc. and Macquarie Capital Funds Inc., a subsidiary of Macquarie Group Limited (collectively, the sponsors). The CNL Macquarie Prior Public Program is CNL Macquarie Global Growth Trust, Inc., which was formed to invest in growth-oriented commercial real estate and commercial real estate-related assets, on a global basis, that offer the potential for capital appreciation. The Macquarie CNL Prior Public Program is Macquarie CNL Global Income Trust, Inc., which was formed to invest in income-oriented commercial real estate and commercial real estate-related assets on a global basis.
Upon request to the Company, the Company will provide, without charge, a copy of the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by CNL Macquarie Global Growth Trust, Inc. and Macquarie CNL Global Income Trust, Inc., as well as a copy, for a reasonable fee, of the exhibits filed with such reports.
Prospective investors should not construe inclusion of the following tables as implying that the Company will have results comparable to those reflected in such tables or will make investments comparable to those reflected in the tables. Distributable cash flow, federal income tax deductions, or other factors could be substantially different. Prospective investors should note that, by acquiring shares in the Company, they will not be acquiring any interest in the CNL Macquarie Prior Public Program or the Macquarie CNL Prior Public Program.
Description of Tables
The following Tables are included herein:
Table I Experience in Raising and Investing Funds |
Table II Compensation to Sponsor |
Unless otherwise indicated in the Tables, all information contained in the Tables is as of December 31, 2009. The following is a brief description of the Tables:
Table I and Table II
Table I and Table II present footnote information only as the CNL Macquarie Prior Public Program and Macquarie CNL Prior Public Program have not yet broken escrow.
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
B-1
TABLE I ( 1)
EXPERIENCE IN RAISING AND INVESTING FUNDS
CNL Macquarie Global Growth Trust, Inc.
FOOTNOTE:
Note 1: | Pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, effective October 9, 2009, CNL Macquarie Global Growth Trust, Inc. registered for sale up to $1.5 billion in shares of common stock (150 million shares), of which initially 3,750,000 shares are being offered pursuant to CNL Macquarie Global Growth Trust, Inc.s distribution reinvestment plan. The offering of shares of CNL Macquarie Global Growth Trust, Inc. commenced October 20, 2009. |
Macquarie CNL Global Income Trust, Inc.
FOOTNOTE:
Note 1: | Pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, effective April 23, 2010, Macquarie CNL Global Income Trust, Inc. registered for sale up to $1.5 billion in shares of common stock (150 million shares), of which initially 3,750,000 shares are being offered pursuant to Macquarie CNL Global Income Trust, Inc.s distribution reinvestment plan. The offering of shares of Macquarie CNL Global Income Trust, Inc. commenced April 23, 2010. |
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
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TABLE II ( 1)
COMPENSATION TO SPONSOR
CNL Macquarie Global Growth Trust, Inc.
FOOTNOTE:
Note 1: | Pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, effective October 9, 2009, CNL Macquarie Global Growth Trust, Inc. registered for sale up to $1.5 billion in shares of common stock (150 million shares), of which initially 3,750,000 shares are being offered pursuant to CNL Macquarie Global Growth Trust, Inc.s distribution reinvestment plan. The offering of shares of CNL Macquarie Global Growth Trust, Inc. commenced October 20, 2009. As of December 31, 2009, CNL Macquarie Global Growth Trust, Inc. had received subscriptions for 16,450 shares of common stock from the offering that were being held in escrow. Subscription proceeds are placed in an account held by the escrow agent until such time as subscriptions to purchase $2 million in shares of common stock (200,000 shares) have been received and accepted by CNL Macquarie Global Growth Trust, Inc. |
Macquarie CNL Global Income Trust, Inc.
FOOTNOTE:
Note 1: | Pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, effective April 23, 2010, Macquarie CNL Global Income Trust, Inc. registered for sale up to $1.5 billion in shares of common stock (150 million shares), of which initially 3,750,000 shares are being offered pursuant to Macquarie CNL Global Income Trust, Inc.s distribution reinvestment plan. The offering of shares of Macquarie CNL Global Income Trust, Inc. commenced April 23, 2010. As subscription proceeds are received, they are placed in an account held by the escrow agent until such time as subscriptions to purchase $2 million in shares of common stock (200,000 shares) have been received and accepted by Macquarie CNL Global Income Trust, Inc. |
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
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APPENDIX C
FORM OF
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
[Logo] |
Return via Standard Mail CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. c/o UMB Bank, N.A. 1010 Grand Blvd., 4 th Floor Mail Stop: 1020409 Kansas City, Missouri 64106 |
Return via Overnight Delivery CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. c/o UMB Bank, N.A. 1010 Grand Blvd., 4 th Floor Mail Stop: 1020409 Kansas City, Missouri 64106 |
CNL Client Services Toll-Free (866) 650-0650 Fax (877) 694-1116 |
Subscription Agreement | ||
CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. |
one | Investment |
Attach a check payable to UMB Bank, N.A., Escrow Agent for CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. or the custodian for IRA custodial accounts . Cash, money orders, starter or counter checks, third party checks and travelers checks WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED |
Select one | |||||
¨ Initial Investment | ¨ Additional Purchase | ¨ Net of Commissions Purchase ($9.00 per share) | ||||
(Attach a Net-of-Commission affirmation letter, completed and signed by your Broker-Dealer.) | ||||||
Subscription Amount $ | Number of Shares | |||||
If a check received from an investor is returned for insufficient funds or otherwise not honored, CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. or its agent (CNL) may return the check with no attempt to redeposit, and any issuance of the shares or declaration of distributions on shares may be rescinded or redeemed by CNL in its sole discretion may reject any subscription in whole or in part. |
two | Investor Information |
All accounts must indicate one type of citizenship and backup withholding status. |
Citizenship |
¨ U.S. citizen
¨ Resident Alien |
¨ U.S. citizen residing outside the U.S., Country |
I am subject to backup withholding. ¨ YES ¨ NO | ||||||||||||
For Custodial Accounts Only | ||||||||||||
Name | TIN | |||||||||||
Address | Custodian/Brokerage Acct. Number | |||||||||||
City | State | Zip Code |
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six | Electronic Delivery | |||||||||||||
¨ Electronic Delivery I hereby request that CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. deliver all stockholder communications, which may include proxy statements, annual and quarterly reports, prospectus supplements, investor communications, account statements*, tax forms and other required reports, by sending electronic notifications to the email address I have provided below. I understand that I may revoke my request for electronic delivery at any time by calling (866) 6500650. | ||||||||||||||
*Electronic delivery of account statements is not available to investors electing to receive a check by mail.
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Email Address
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[Electronic delivery has not yet been fully implemented for all stockholder communications.] |
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seven | Subscriber Signatures | |||||||
Each investor must initial each representation. You may not grant any person a power of attorney to make such representations on your behalf unless this investment is a custodial account. |
In order to induce CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. to accept this subscription, I hereby represent and warrant as follows: | Investor | Co-Investor | |||||
a)I have received the prospectus (as amended or supplemented as of the date hereof) for CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. |
Initials
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Initials
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b)I have (i) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (ii) a net worth of at least $70,000 and a gross annual income of at least $70,000. Net worth does not include home, furnishings and personal automobiles. |
Initials | Initials | ||||||
If I am a resident of Alabama, California, Iowa, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania or Tennessee, I must also meet the special suitability standards set forth in the prospectus under Suitability Standards.
In addition, if I am a resident of Kansas or Massachusetts , I acknowledge the recommendation made by these states that my aggregate investments in CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. and similar direct participation investments do not exceed 10% of my liquid net worth, which for these purposes is defined as that portion of net worth that consists of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities. |
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c)I acknowledge that there is no public market for the shares, so my investment is not liquid. |
Initials
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Initials
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d)I am purchasing the shares for my own account, and if I am purchasing shares on behalf of a trust or other entity of which I am trustee or authorized agent , I have due authority to execute this subscription agreement and do hereby legally bind the trust or other entity of which I am trustee or authorized agent. |
Initials | Initials | ||||||
Initials
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Initials
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Substitute IRS Form W-9 Certification: | ||||||||
The investor signing below, under penalties of perjury, certifies that (i) the number shown on this subscription agreement is its correct taxpayer identification number (or it is waiting for a number to be issued to it) and (ii) it is not subject to backup withholding either because (A) it is exempt from backup withholding, (B) it has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that it is subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (C) the IRS has notified it that it is no longer subject to backup withholding, and (iii) it is a U.S. person for federal tax purposes (including a U.S. resident alien). | ||||||||
YOU MUST CROSS OUT CLAUSE (ii) IN THIS CERTIFICATION AND THE SUBJECT TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING BOX SHOULD BE CHECKED IN SECTION TWO IF THE INVESTOR HAS BEEN NOTIFIED BY THE IRS THAT IT IS CURRENTLY SUBJECT TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING BECAUSE IT HAS FAILED TO REPORT ALL INTEREST AND DIVIDENDS ON ITS TAX RETURN. | ||||||||
The Internal Revenue Service does not require your consent to any provision of this document other than this certification, which is required to avoid backup withholding. |
Each investor must sign. | Signature of Investor OR Beneficial Owner | Date | ||||
Signature of Co-Investor OR - Custodian | Date | |||||
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APPENDIX D
FORM OF DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN
FORM OF DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN
CNL DIVERSIFIED LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC., a Maryland corporation (the Company), pursuant to its Articles of Incorporation, adopted a Distribution Reinvestment Plan (the Reinvestment Plan) on the terms and conditions set forth below.
1. Reinvestment of Distributions . Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., the reinvestment agent (the Reinvestment Agent) for participants (the Participants) in the Reinvestment Plan, will receive all cash distributions made by the Company with respect to shares of common stock of the Company (the Shares) owned by each Participant (collectively, the Distributions). The Reinvestment Agent will apply such Distributions on behalf of the Participants as follows:
(a) During any period when the Company is making a best-efforts public offering of Shares, the Reinvestment Agent will invest Distributions in Shares acquired from the Company at $9.50 per share, or such other price as determined by our board of directors for Shares so long as the price determined is not more than a 5% discount from the current fair market value of the Shares.
(b) After the termination of the Companys best-efforts public offering of Shares and until the Shares become listed for trading on a national securities exchange, an over-the-counter market or a national market system (collectively, a Listing), the Reinvestment Agent will purchase Shares at a price per Share equal to 95% of the then-prevailing market price per Share, which shall equal either (i) the last price at which Shares were offered by the Company in a public offering of its Shares, or (ii) the fair market value of the Shares on the distribution reinvestment date as determined by the Companys board of directors.
(c) Upon Listing of the Shares, the Reinvestment Agent may purchase Shares either through the exchange, over-the-counter market or market system on which the Shares are Listed, or directly from the Company pursuant to a registration statement relating to the Reinvestment Plan. In the event that, after Listing occurs:
(i) the Reinvestment Agent purchases Shares on an exchange, over-the-counter market or market system through a registered broker-dealer, the Shares shall be purchased at a per Share price equal to the then-prevailing market price for the Shares at the date of purchase by the Reinvestment Agent and the amount to be reinvested shall be reduced by any brokerage commissions charged by such registered broker-dealer; or
(ii) the Reinvestment Agent purchases Shares on an exchange, over-the-counter market or market system through a registered broker-dealer, the Shares shall be purchased at a per Share price equal to 100% of the average daily open and close sales price per Share, as reported by the exchanges, over-the-counter market or market system, whichever is applicable, as of the distribution reinvestment date, less any brokerage commission charged by such registered broker-dealer; or
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(iii) the Reinvestment Agent purchased Shares directly from the Company pursuant to a registration statement relating to the Reinvestment Plan, the price will be disclosed in the registration statement.
(d) In the event of a subsequent determination that the purchase price for Shares under the Reinvestment Plan represented a discount in excess of 5% of the fair market value at the time of the sale, the distribution of the portion of the Shares issued under the Reinvestment Plan representing the excess amount may be voided, ab initio, to the extent it could adversely affect the Companys ability to qualify as a real estate investment trust.
(e) For each Participant, the Reinvestment Agent will maintain a record which shall reflect for each calendar quarter the Distributions received by the Reinvestment Agent on behalf of such Participant. The Reinvestment Agent will use the aggregate amount of Distributions to all Participants for each calendar quarter to purchase Shares for the Participants. Distributions shall be invested by the Reinvestment Agent in Shares, to the extent available, promptly following the payment date with respect to such Distributions to the extent Shares are available. If sufficient Shares are not available, the excess Distributions shall be invested on behalf of the Participants in one or more interest-bearing accounts in a commercial bank approved by the Company which is located in the continental United States and has assets of at least $100,000,000, until Shares are available for purchase, provided that any Distributions that have not been invested in Shares within 30 days after such Distributions are made by the Company shall be returned to Participants. The purchased Shares will be allocated among the Participants based on the portion of the aggregate Distributions received by the Reinvestment Agent on behalf of each Participant, as reflected in the records maintained by the Reinvestment Agent. The ownership of the Shares purchased pursuant to the Reinvestment Plan shall be reflected on the books of the Company.
(f) The allocation of Shares among Participants may result in the ownership of fractional Shares.
(g) Distributions attributable to Shares purchased on behalf of the Participants pursuant to the Reinvestment Plan will be reinvested in additional Shares in accordance with the terms hereof.
(h) No certificates will be issued to a Participant for Shares purchased on behalf of the Participant pursuant to the Reinvestment Plan. Participants in the Reinvestment Plan will receive statements of account in accordance with Section 7 below.
(i) The Company can determine in its sole discretion how to allocate available Shares between any public offering of Shares by the Company, the automatic purchase plan and/or the Reinvestment Plan.
2. Election to Participate . Any stockholder who has received a final prospectus, either solely for the Reinvestment Plan, if any, or a then-current offering, may elect to participate
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in and purchase Shares through the Reinvestment Plan at any time by completing and executing a Subscription Agreement, Authorization Form or such other similar form, as applicable. Participation in the Reinvestment Plan will commence with the next Distribution paid after receipt of the Participants notice, and to all calendar quarters thereafter, provided such notice is received at least 15 Business Days (as defined below) prior to the last day of the calendar quarter. Subject to the preceding sentence, a stockholder will become a Participant in the Reinvestment Plan effective on the first day of the calendar quarter of the election, and the election will apply to all Distributions attributable to the calendar quarter in which the stockholder makes such written election to participate in the Reinvestment Plan and to all calendar quarters thereafter. A Participant who has terminated his or her participation in the Reinvestment Plan pursuant to Section 11 will be allowed to participate in the Reinvestment Plan again upon receipt of a then-current prospectus relating to participation in the Reinvestment Plan which contains, at a minimum, the following: (i) the minimum investment amount; (ii) the type or source of proceeds which may be invested; and (iii) the tax consequences of the reinvestment to the Participant; by notifying the Reinvestment Agent and completing any required forms. For purposes of the Reinvestment Plan, Business Day means any day except Saturday, Sunday or any day commercial banks are closed in New York, New York, Boston, Massachusetts or Kansas City, Missouri pursuant to federal or state law.
3. Distribution of Funds . In making purchases for Participants accounts, the Reinvestment Agent may commingle Distributions attributable to Shares owned by Participants in the Reinvestment Plan.
4. Proxy Solicitation . The Reinvestment Agent will distribute to Participants proxy solicitation materials received by it from the Company which are attributable to Shares held in the Reinvestment Plan. The Reinvestment Agent will vote any Shares that it holds for the account of a Participant in accordance with the Participants written instructions. If a Participant gives a proxy to person(s) representing the Company covering Shares registered in the Participants name, such proxy will be deemed to be an instruction to the Reinvestment Agent to vote the full Shares in the Participants account in like manner. If a Participant does not direct the Reinvestment Agent as to how the Shares should be voted and does not give a proxy to person(s) representing the Company covering these Shares, the Reinvestment Agent will not vote said Shares.
5. Absence of Liability . Neither the Company nor the Reinvestment Agent shall have any responsibility or liability as to the value of the Companys Shares, any change in the value of the Shares acquired for the Participants account, or the rate of return earned on, or the value of, the interest-bearing accounts in which Distributions are invested. Neither the Company nor the Reinvestment Agent shall be liable for any act done in good faith, or for any good faith omission to act, including, without limitation, any claims of liability (a) arising out of the failure to terminate a Participants participation in the Reinvestment Plan upon such Participants death prior to receipt of notice in writing of such death and the expiration of 30 days from the date of receipt of such notice and (b) with respect to the time and the prices at which Shares are purchased for a Participant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, liability under the federal securities laws cannot be waived. Similarly, the Company and the Reinvestment Agent have been advised that in the opinion of certain state securities commissioners, indemnification is also considered contrary to public policy and therefore unenforceable.
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6. Suitability .
(a) Each Participant shall notify the Reinvestment Agent in the event that, at any time during his or her participation in the Reinvestment Plan, there is any material change in the Participants financial condition or inaccuracy of any representation under the Subscription Agreement for the Participants initial purchase of Shares.
(b) For purposes of this Section 6, a material change shall include any anticipated or actual decrease in net worth or annual gross income or any other change in circumstances that would cause the Participant to fail to meet the suitability standards set forth in the Companys then-current prospectus, as supplemented, for the offering of Shares under this Reinvestment Plan.
7. Reports to Participants . At the end of each quarter, but in no event later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, the Reinvestment Agent will mail and/or make electronically available to each Participant a statement of account describing, as to such Participant, the Distributions received during the quarter, the number of Shares purchased during the quarter, the per Share purchase price for such Shares, the total administrative charge, if any, to such Participant and the total Shares purchased on behalf of the Participant pursuant to the Reinvestment Plan. Tax information for income earned on Shares under the Reinvestment Plan will be provided to each Participant by the Company or the Reinvestment Agent at least annually.
8. Administrative Charges and Reinvestment Plan Expenses . The Company shall be responsible for all administrative charges and expenses charged by the Reinvestment Agent. Any interest earned on Distributions will be paid to the Company to defray costs relating to the Reinvestment Plan. In the event that proceeds from the sale of Shares pursuant to the Reinvestment Plan are used to acquire properties or to invest in loans or other permitted investments, the Company will pay its advisor and other affiliates certain fees and expense reimbursements in accordance with applicable agreements between the parties, as approved by the Companys board of directors, including a majority of the Companys independent directors. In addition, the Company will pay all costs in connection with offering Shares pursuant to the Reinvestment Plan. However, no selling commissions or marketing support fees will be paid by the Company in connection with Shares issued pursuant to this Reinvestment Plan.
9. No Drawing . No Participant shall have any right to draw checks or drafts against his or her account or to give instructions to the Company or the Reinvestment Agent except as expressly provided herein.
10. Taxes . Taxable Participants may incur a tax liability for Distributions made with respect to such Participants Shares, even though they have elected not to receive their Distributions in cash but rather to have their Distributions held in their account under the Reinvestment Plan. Such Participants will be treated as if they have received the Distributions from the Company and then applied such Distributions to the purchase of Shares in the Reinvestment Plan. In addition, with respect to any Shares purchased through the Reinvestment Plan at a discount to their fair market value, such Participants will be treated as receiving an additional Distribution equal to, and may incur a tax liability with respect to, the amount of such discount.
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11. Termination .
(a) A Participant may terminate his or her participation in the Reinvestment Plan at any time by written notice to the Company. To be effective for any Distribution, such notice must be received by the Company at least 15 Business Days prior to the last day of the calendar quarter to which such Distribution relates.
(b) The Company or the Reinvestment Agent may terminate a Participants individual participation in the Reinvestment Plan, and the Company may terminate or suspend the Reinvestment Plan itself at any time by 15 days prior written notice mailed to a Participant, or to all Participants, as the case may be.
(c) After termination of the Reinvestment Plan or termination of a Participants participation in the Reinvestment Plan, the Reinvestment Agent will send to each Participant (i) a statement of account in accordance with Section 7 hereof, and (ii) a remittance for the amount of any Distributions in the Participants account that have not been reinvested in Shares. The record books of the Company will be revised to reflect the ownership of record of the Participants whole and fractional Shares. Any future Distributions made after the effective date of the termination will be sent directly to the former Participant or to such other party as the Participant has designated pursuant to an authorization form or other documentation satisfactory to the Company.
12. Notice . Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given by any provision of this Reinvestment Plan shall be in writing and addressed to CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. c/o Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., P.O. Box 8562, Boston MA 02266-8562 if to the Reinvestment Agent, or such other addresses as may be specified by written notice to all Participants. Notices to a Participant may be given by letter addressed to the Participant at the Participants last address of record with the Company. Each Participant shall notify the Company promptly in writing of any change of address.
13. Amendment . The terms and conditions of this Reinvestment Plan may be amended, renewed, extended or supplemented by an agreement between the Reinvestment Agent and the Company at any time, including but not limited to, an amendment to the Reinvestment Plan to add a voluntary cash contribution feature, to substitute a new Reinvestment Agent to act as agent for the Participants or to increase the administrative charge payable to the Reinvestment Agent, by mailing an appropriate notice at least 15 days prior to the effective date thereof to each Participant at his or her last address of record; provided, that any such amendment must be approved by a majority of the Independent Directors of the Company and by any necessary regulatory authority. Such amendment shall be deemed conclusively accepted by each Participant, except those Participants from whom the Company receives written notice of termination prior to the effective date thereof.
14. Governing Law . THIS REINVESTMENT PLAN AND A PARTICIPANTS ELECTION TO PARTICIPATE IN THE REINVESTMENT PLAN SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS TO BE MADE AND PERFORMED ENTIRELY IN SAID STATE; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT CAUSES OF ACTION FOR VIOLATIONS OF FEDERAL OR STATE SECURITIES LAWS SHALL NOT BE GOVERNED BY THIS SECTION 14.
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APPENDIX E
FORM OF AUTOMATIC PURCHASE PLAN
FORM OF AUTOMATIC PURCHASE PLAN
CNL DIVERSIFIED LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC., a Maryland corporation (the Company), has adopted an Automatic Purchase Plan (the Purchase Plan), administered by Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., the administrator (the Administrator) for participants in the Purchase Plan (Participants), on the terms and conditions set forth below.
1. Election to Participate . Subject to the terms hereof, any purchaser of shares of common stock of the Company (the Shares) may become a Participant by making a written election to participate on such purchasers Subscription Agreement at the time of subscription for Shares; provided, however, automatic debits to the Participants account will not commence until after the Company has accepted $2,000,000 in subscriptions for its Initial Offering (defined below) and broken escrow. Any stockholder who has not previously elected to participate in the Purchase Plan may so elect at any time by completing and executing an Authorization Form obtained from the Administrator or any other appropriate documentation as may be acceptable to the Administrator. A Participant who has terminated his or her participation in the Purchase Plan pursuant to Section 11 below will be allowed to participate in the Purchase Plan again upon receipt of a then-current prospectus relating to participation in the Purchase Plan. Residents of the State of Alabama, the State of Nebraska and of the State of Ohio are not eligible to participate in the Purchase Plan.
2. Purchase Plan . The Administrator or the Companys transfer agent will, at monthly or quarterly intervals on the first business day following the 15th day of each month or quarter, respectively, as elected (each, a Payment Interval), automatically debit the Participants bank checking account, savings account, or other account in the amount indicated on the Participants election to participate, not less than $25 per month or $75 per quarter (collectively, the Additional Payments); provided, however, that the Company has the right to waive such monthly or quarterly minimum dollar amount in its sole discretion. Participation in the program will commence with the next monthly or quarterly interval (subject to the Company breaking escrow as provided in Section 1 above), provided the election is received at least 15 Business Days prior to the end of the month or quarter; otherwise, the election will apply to all subsequent monthly or quarterly intervals. For purposes of the Purchase Plan, Business Day means any day except Saturday, Sunday, or any day commercial banks are closed in New York, New York, Boston, Massachusetts or Kansas City, Missouri pursuant to federal and state law.
3. General Terms of Purchase Plan Investment . The Administrator will apply all Additional Payments subject to the Purchase Plan, as follows:
(a) Prior to the termination of the Companys initial public offering (the Initial Offering) of the Shares pursuant to the Companys registration statement on Form S-11, as thereafter amended or supplemented (the Registration Statement), the Administrator will invest Additional Payments in Shares at the then-current public offering price per Share. Shares purchased hereunder shall be eligible for volume discounts set forth in the Companys prospectus, but no reduction in the purchase price for Shares purchased hereunder shall be made for other discounts set forth in the Companys prospectus.
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(b) The Administrator will invest Additional Payments in Shares that may (but are not required to) be supplied from (i) Shares registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) in connection with the Initial Offering or any subsequent offering by the Company; (ii) Shares registered with the Commission pursuant to an effective registration statement for Shares for use in the Purchase Plan (a Future Registration), or (iii) Shares purchased by the Administrator for the Purchase Plan in a secondary market (if available) or on a stock exchange (collectively, the Secondary Market) and registered with the Commission for resale pursuant to the Purchase Plan. Shares purchased on the Secondary Market as set forth in (iii) above will be purchased at the then-prevailing market price, and the average price paid by the Administrator for all such purchases for a Payment Interval will be utilized for purposes of purchases of Shares in the Purchase Plan on such Payment Interval. Shares acquired by the Administrator on the Secondary Market or registered in a Future Registration for use in the Purchase Plan may be at prices lower or higher than the per Share price that will be paid for the Shares purchased for the Purchase Plan pursuant to the Initial Offering and any subsequent offering. If the Administrator acquires Shares in the Secondary Market for use in the Purchase Plan, the Administrator shall use reasonable efforts to acquire Shares for use in the Purchase Plan at the lowest price then reasonably available. However, the Administrator does not in any respect guaranty or warrant that the Shares so acquired and purchased by the Participants in the Purchase Plan will be at the lowest possible price. Further, irrespective of the Administrators ability to acquire Shares in the Secondary Market or the Companys ability to complete a Future Registration for shares to be used in the Purchase Plan, neither the Administrator nor the Company is in any way obligated to do either. The Company can determine in its sole discretion how to allocate available Shares between any offering by the Company of the Shares, the distribution reinvestment plan and/or the Purchase Plan.
(c) Selling commissions, marketing support fees, as well as other fees and/or reimbursements, if any, will be paid to CNL Securities Corp. (the Managing Dealer) as described in the then-current prospectus and pursuant to the managing dealer agreement. In addition, the Managing Dealer may reallow such fees and/or reimbursements to participating brokers as described in the then-current prospectus.
(d) For each Participant, the Administrator will maintain a record that shall reflect the Additional Payments received by the Administrator on behalf of such Participant. A Participants record of Additional Payments shall be reduced as purchases of Shares are made on behalf of such Participant.
(e) Subject to the terms hereof, including Sections 3(g) and 3(i) below, Additional Payments will be invested by the Administrator in Shares promptly following each Payment Interval to the extent Shares are available for purchase under the Purchase Plan. If sufficient Shares are not available, any such funds that have not been invested in Shares within 30 Business Days after receipt by the Administrator will be distributed to the Participants. Any interest earned on such funds will be paid to the Company to defray expenses relating to the Purchase Plan as set forth in Section 8 below and will become the property of the Company.
(f) The purchase of fractional shares is a permissible and likely result of participation in the Purchase Plan. The ownership of the Shares shall be reflected on the books of the Company or its transfer agent.
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(g) A Participant will not be able to acquire Shares under the Purchase Plan to the extent that such purchase would cause the Participant to exceed the ownership limits set forth in the Companys Articles of Incorporation, as amended, unless exempted by the Companys board of directors.
(h) The Shares issued under the Purchase Plan will be uncertificated.
(i) No Shares shall be purchased under the Purchase Plan on any date upon which the Company pays any dividend or other distribution with respect to the Shares.
4. Absence of Liability . Neither the Company nor the Administrator shall have any responsibility or liability as to the value of the Shares, any change in the value of the Shares acquired for the Participants account, or the rate of return earned on, or the value of, the interest-bearing accounts in which Additional Payments are invested. Neither the Company nor the Administrator shall be liable for any act done in good faith, or for any good faith omission to act, including, without limitation, any claims of liability (a) arising out of the failure to terminate a Participants participation in the Purchase Plan upon such Participants death prior to receipt of notice in writing of such death and the expiration of 30 days from the date of receipt of such notice and (b) with respect to the time and the prices at which Shares are purchased for a Participant.
5. Suitability .
(a) Each Participant shall notify the Administrator in the event that, at any time during his participation in the Purchase Plan, there is any material change in the Participants financial condition or inaccuracy of any representation under the Subscription Agreement for the Participants initial purchase of Shares.
(b) For purposes of this Section 5, a material change shall include any anticipated or actual decrease in net worth or annual gross income or any other change in circumstances that would cause the Participant to fail to meet the suitability standards set forth in the Companys then-current prospectus, as supplemented, for the offering of Shares under this Purchase Plan.
6. Distribution of Funds . In making purchases for Participants accounts, the Administrator may commingle Additional Payments from Participants in the Purchase Plan.
7. Reports to Participants . At the end of each quarter, but in no event later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, the Administrator will mail and/or make available electronically to each Participant a statement of account describing, as to such Participant, the Additional Payments received during the quarter, the number of Shares purchased during the quarter, the per Share purchase price for such Shares, and the total Shares purchased on behalf of the Participant pursuant to the Purchase Plan. Tax information regarding a Participants participation in the Purchase Plan will be sent to each Participant by the Company or the Administrator at least annually.
8. Administrative Charges and Purchase Plan Expenses . The Company shall be responsible for all administrative charges and expenses charged by the Administrator. Any interest earned on Additional Payments will be paid to the Company to defray costs relating to the Purchase Plan.
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9. No Drawing . No Participant shall have any right to draw checks or drafts against the Participants account or give instructions to the Company or the Administrator except as expressly provided herein.
10. Taxes . Participants should consult their own tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of ownership of the Shares.
11. Termination .
(a) A Participant may terminate or modify his or her participation in the Purchase Plan at any time by written notice to the Administrator. To be effective for any Additional Payment, such notice must be received by the Administrator at least 15 Business Days prior to the next Payment Interval following the date of receipt of such notice.
(b) The Administrator may terminate a Participants individual participation in the Purchase Plan, and the Company may terminate or suspend the Purchase Plan itself, at any time by 15 days prior written notice to a Participant, or to all Participants, as the case may be.
(c) After termination of the Purchase Plan or termination of a Participants participation in the Purchase Plan, the Administrator will send to each Participant (i) a statement of account in accordance with Section 7 hereof, and (ii) a remittance for the amount of any Additional Payments in the Participants account that have not been invested in Shares.
12. State Regulatory Restrictions . The Administrator is authorized to deny participation in the Purchase Plan to residents of any state which imposes restrictions on participation in the Purchase Plan that conflict with the general terms and provisions of the Purchase Plan.
13. Notice . Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given by any provision of this Purchase Plan shall be in writing and, if to the Administrator, addressed to CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. c/o Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., P.O. Box 8562, Boston, MA 02266-8562 or such other address as may be specified by the Administrator by written notice to all Participants. Notices to a Participant may be given by letter addressed to the Participant at the Participants last address of record with the Administrator. Each Participant shall notify the Administrator promptly in writing of any change of address.
14. Amendment . The terms and conditions of this Purchase Plan may be amended, renewed, extended or supplemented by an agreement between the Company and the Administrator at any time, including but not limited to, an amendment to the Purchase Plan to substitute a new Administrator to act as agent for the Participants, by mailing an appropriate notice at least 15 days prior to the effective date thereof to each Participant. Such amendment or supplement shall be deemed conclusively accepted by each Participant except those Participants from whom the Administrator receives written notice of termination prior to the effective date thereof.
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15. Governing Law . THIS PURCHASE PLAN AND A STOCKHOLDERS ELECTION TO PARTICIPATE IN THE PURCHASE PLAN SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS TO BE MADE AND PERFORMED ENTIRELY IN SAID STATE; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT CAUSES OF ACTION FOR VIOLATIONS OF FEDERAL OR STATE SECURITIES LAWS SHALL NOT BE GOVERNED BY THIS SECTION 15.
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APPENDIX F
FORM OF REDEMPTION PLAN
FORM OF REDEMPTION PLAN
CNL DIVERSIFIED LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC., a Maryland corporation (the Company), has adopted a Redemption Plan (the Redemption Plan) by which shares of the Companys common stock (the Shares) may be repurchased by the Company from stockholders subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.
1. Redemption Price . The Companys Redemption Plan is designed to provide eligible stockholders with limited, interim liquidity by enabling them to sell Shares back to the Company prior to the Listing of the Shares. Subject to certain restrictions discussed below, the Company may repurchase Shares computed to three decimal places, from time to time, at the following percentages of the purchase price:
(i) |
92.5% of the purchase price per share for stockholders who have owned those Shares for at least one year; |
(ii) |
95.0% of the purchase price per share for stockholders who have owned those Shares for at least two years; |
(iii) |
97.5% of the purchase price per share for stockholders who have owned those Shares for at least three years; and |
(iv) |
for stockholders who have owned those Shares for at least four years, a price determined by the Companys board of directors but in no event less than 100% of the then current offering price for Company Shares or the fair market value of those Shares. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the period of any public offering, the repurchase price will not exceed the then current public offering price of the Shares. In addition, the Company has the right to waive the above holding periods and redemption prices in the event of the death, Qualifying Disability or Bankruptcy (each as defined in Section 3 below) of a stockholder. Further, no Shares will be redeemed under the Redemption Plan on any date upon which the Company pays any dividend or other distribution with respect to the Shares.
Redemption of Shares issued pursuant to the Companys Reinvestment Plan will be priced based upon the purchase price from which Shares are being reinvested.
For purposes of calculating the ownership periods set forth above, if a stockholder purchased Shares for economic value from a prior stockholder (a Resale), the purchased stockholders period of ownership for such Shares shall commence on the date that the purchasing stockholder purchased the Shares from the prior stockholder. For a transfer of ownership that is not considered a Resale, the stockholders period of ownership for such Shares shall commence on the date of the acquisition of Shares by the original stockholder.
With respect to redemption requests made in connection with Shares acquired at multiple points in time, the pricing associated with the Shares held for the longest period of time shall be applied first, until such time as all Shares purchased at such point in time have been redeemed. At such time, pricing associated with the remaining Shares then held for the next applicable longest period of time shall be applied, and so on.
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For purposes of this Section 1 all Shares purchased by a stockholder though the Companys Distribution Reinvestment Plan (the Reinvestment Plan) shall be deemed to have been purchased on the date that such stockholder originally purchased any Company Shares.
2. Redemption of Shares . Any stockholder who has held Shares for not less than one year (other than the advisor) may present for the Companys consideration all or any portion of his or her Shares for redemption at any time, in accordance with the procedures outlined herein. Commitments to redeem Shares will be made at the end of each quarter and will be communicated to each stockholder who has submitted a redemption request in writing. A stockholder may present fewer than all of his or her Shares to the Company for redemption, provided:
(i) |
the minimum number of Shares presented for redemption shall be at least 25% of his or her Shares, and |
(ii) |
the amount retained must be at least $5,000 worth of Shares based on the current offering price or, subsequent to the termination of the offering period for the Companys common stock, the then fair market value of the Companys common stock as determined and announced from time to time by the Company. |
At such time, the Company may, at the Companys sole option, choose to redeem such Shares presented for redemption for cash to the extent it has sufficient funds available. There is no assurance that there will be sufficient funds available for redemption or that the Company will exercise its discretion to redeem such Shares and, accordingly, a stockholders Shares may not be redeemed. Factors that the Company will consider in making its determination to redeem Shares include:
(i) |
whether such redemption impairs the Companys capital or operations; |
(ii) |
whether an emergency makes such redemption not reasonably practical; |
(iii) |
whether any governmental or regulatory agency with jurisdiction over the Company so demands such action for the protection of the Companys stockholders; |
(iv) |
whether such redemption would be unlawful; or |
(v) |
whether such redemption, when considered with all other redemptions, sales, assignments, transfers and exchanges of the Shares, could cause direct or indirect ownership of the Shares to become concentrated to an extent which could adversely affect the Companys ability to qualify as a REIT for tax purposes. |
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The Company is not obligated to redeem Shares under the Redemption Plan. If the Company determines to redeem Shares, at no time during a 12-month period may the number of Shares the Company redeems exceed 5% of the weighted average number of Shares of the Companys outstanding common stock at the beginning of such 12-month period. The aggregate amount of funds under the Redemption Plan will be determined on a quarterly basis in the sole discretion of the board of directors of the Company, and may be less than but is not expected to exceed the aggregate proceeds from the Companys Reinvestment Plan. To the extent the aggregate proceeds received from the Reinvestment Plan are not sufficient to fund redemption requests pursuant to the 5% limitation described above, the Companys board of directors may, in its sole discretion, choose to use other sources of funds to redeem Shares. There is no guarantee that any funds will be set aside under the Reinvestment Plan or otherwise made available for the Redemption Plan during any period during which redemptions may be requested.
3. Insufficient Funds . In the event there are insufficient funds to redeem all of the Shares for which redemption requests have been submitted, and the Company determines to redeem Shares, the Company will redeem pending requests at the end of each quarter in the following order:
(i) |
pro rata as to redemptions sought upon a stockholders death; |
(ii) |
pro rata as to redemptions sought by stockholders with a Qualifying Disability; |
(iii) |
pro rata as to redemptions sought by stockholders subject to Bankruptcy; |
(iv) |
pro rata as to stockholders subject to mandatory distribution requirements under an individual retirement arrangement (an IRA); |
(v) |
pro rata as to redemptions that would result in a stockholder owning less than 100 Shares; and |
(vi) |
pro rata as to all other redemption requests. |
For a disability to be considered a Qualifying Disability for the purposes of this Redemption Plan, the stockholder: (a) must receive a determination of disability based upon a physical or mental impairment arising after the date the stockholder acquired the Shares to be redeemed that can be expected to result in death or to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve months; and (b) the determination of disability must have been made by the governmental agency, if any, responsible for reviewing the disability retirement benefits that the stockholder could be eligible to receive. Such governmental agencies are limited to the following: (1) if the stockholder is eligible to receive Social Security disability benefits, the Social Security Administration; (2) if the stockholder is not eligible for Social Security disability benefits but could be eligible to receive disability benefits under the Civil Service Retirement System (the CSRS), the U.S. Office of Personnel Management or the agency charged with responsibility for administering CSRS benefits at that time; or (3) if the stockholder is not eligible for Social Security disability benefits but could be eligible to receive military disability benefits, the Veterans Administration or the agency charged with the responsibility for administering military disability benefits at that time.
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With respect to redemptions sought upon a stockholders Bankruptcy, Bankruptcy shall mean a bankruptcy that occurs after the date the stockholder acquired the shares to be redeemed over which a trustee has been appointed by a bankruptcy court.
With regard to a stockholder whose Shares are not redeemed due to insufficient funds in that quarter, the redemption request will be retained by the Company, unless withdrawn by the stockholder in the manner described below, and such Shares will be redeemed in subsequent quarters as funds become available and before any subsequently received redemption requests are honored, subject to the priority for redemption requests listed in (i) through (vi) above. Stockholders will not relinquish their Shares to the Company until such time as the Company commits to redeem such Shares. However, the redemption price for redemption requests not withdrawn by the stockholder and Shares subsequently redeemed by the Company shall be equal to the redemption price as of the date on which the stockholder first submits the initial redemption request, determined in accordance with Section 1 above.
Until such time as the Company redeems the Shares, a stockholder may withdraw its redemption request as to any remaining Shares not redeemed by requesting from the Company a redemption change form, completing the form and delivering it to the Company by facsimile transmission to the facsimile number indicated on the form (subject to such stockholder receiving an electronic confirmation of such transmission) or by mail to the mailing address indicated on the form. Upon receipt of the redemption change form, the Company will treat the initial redemption request as cancelled as to any Shares not redeemed in prior quarters.
4. Redemption Requests . A stockholder who wishes to have his or her Shares redeemed must mail or deliver a written request on a form the Company provides, executed by the stockholder, its trustee or authorized agent. In the event of redemptions sought upon the death, Qualifying Disability, Bankruptcy or mandatory IRA distribution of a stockholder, the written request must be received by the Company within one year after the death, determination of the stockholders Qualifying Disability or occurrence of a Bankruptcy, as applicable. If requests in the event of a stockholders death, Qualifying Disability or Bankruptcy are not received within the one-year period described in the preceding sentence, they will be treated as ordinary redemption requests and will not be subject to priority.
Within 30 days following the redemption agents receipt of the stockholders request, the redemption agent will forward to such stockholder the documents necessary to effect the redemption, including but not limited to any signature guarantee and/or written certification and proof of a stockholders death, Qualifying Disability, Bankruptcy or mandatory IRA distribution requirement, as applicable, as the Company or the redemption agent may require. The redemption agent will effect such redemption for the calendar quarter provided that it receives the properly completed redemption documents relating to the Shares to be redeemed from the stockholder at least one calendar month prior to the last day of the current calendar quarter and has sufficient funds available to redeem such Shares. The effective date of any redemption will be the last date during a quarter during which the redemption agent receives the properly completed redemption documents. As a result, the Company anticipates that, assuming sufficient funds are available for redemption, the redemptions will be paid no later than thirty days after the quarterly determination of the availability of funds for redemption.
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Upon the redemption agents receipt of notice for redemption of Shares, the redemption price will be on such terms as the Company shall determine. As set forth in paragraph 1 above, the redemption price for Shares of the Companys common stock will be between 92.5% and 100.0% of the purchase price of the Shares as determined by the length of time such Shares have been held, which amount will never exceed the then current offering price of the Shares of the Companys common stock or, subsequent to the termination of the offering period for the Companys common stock, the then fair market value of the Companys common stock as determined and announced from time to time by the Company.
5. Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Redemption Plan . The redemption price paid to stockholders for Shares the Company redeems may vary over time to the extent that the United States Internal Revenue Service changes its ruling regarding the percentage discount that a REIT may give on reinvested Shares, or to the extent that the board of directors determines to make a corresponding change to the price at which it offers Shares pursuant to its Reinvestment Plan. The board of directors will announce any price adjustment and the time period of its effectiveness as a part of its regular communications with stockholders. The Company will provide at least 15 days advance notice prior to effecting a price adjustment: (i) in the Companys annual or quarterly reports or (ii) by means of a separate mailing accompanied by disclosure in a current or periodic report under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. While the Company is engaged in an offering, the Company will also include this information in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the registration statement as required under federal securities laws.
The Companys board of directors, in its sole discretion, may amend, suspend or terminate the Redemption Plan at any time it determines that such amendment, suspension or termination is in the Companys best interests. The board of directors may also amend, suspend or terminate the Redemption Plan if:
(i) |
it determines, in its sole discretion, that the Redemption Plan impairs the Companys capital or operations; |
(ii) |
it determines, in its sole discretion, that an emergency makes the Redemption Plan not reasonably practical; |
(iii) |
any governmental or regulatory agency with jurisdiction over the Company so demands for the protection of the stockholders; |
(iv) |
it determines, in its sole discretion, that the Redemption Plan would be unlawful; or |
(v) |
it determines, in its sole discretion, that redemptions under the Redemption Plan, when considered with all other sales, assignments, transfers and exchanges of the Shares, could cause direct or indirect ownership of the Shares to become concentrated to an extent which could adversely affect the Companys ability to qualify as a REIT for tax purposes. |
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If the Companys board of directors amends, suspends or terminates the Redemption Plan, the Company will provide stockholders with at least 15 days advance notice prior to effecting such amendment, suspension or termination: (i) in the Companys annual or quarterly reports or (ii) by means of a separate mailing and disclosure in the appropriate current or periodic report under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. While the Company is engaged in an offering, the Company will also include this information in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the registration statement as required under federal securities laws.
6. Governing Law . THIS REDEMPTION PLAN AND A STOCKHOLDERS ELECTION TO PARTICIPATE IN THE REDEMPTION PLAN SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS TO BE MADE AND PERFORMED ENTIRELY IN SAID STATE; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT CAUSES OF ACTION FOR VIOLATIONS OF FEDERAL OR STATE SECURITIES LAWS SHALL NOT BE GOVERNED BY THIS SECTION 6.
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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
Item 31. | Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution |
Item | Amount | |||||||
SEC registration fee |
$ | 213,900 | ||||||
FINRA filing fee |
75,500 | |||||||
Accounting fees and expenses |
1,000,000 | |||||||
Due diligence reimbursement |
2,000,000 | |||||||
Sales and advertising expenses |
18,000,000 | |||||||
Legal fees and expenses |
4,000,000 | |||||||
Blue sky fees and expenses |
300,000 | |||||||
Printing expenses |
1,000,000 | |||||||
Miscellaneous expenses |
3,335,600 | |||||||
Total expenses |
$ | 29,925,000 | ||||||
Item 32. | Sales to Special Parties |
The Company was capitalized through the purchase by our advisor, on June 30, 2010, of 22,222 shares of common stock for the aggregate consideration of $200,000.
Item 33. | Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities |
The offer and sale of shares to our advisor is claimed to be exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by virtue of Section 4(2) thereof.
Item 34. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers |
Pursuant to the Companys articles of incorporation, subject to the conditions set forth under Maryland law, no director or officer of the Company shall be liable to the Company or its stockholders for money or other damages. The Company is required to indemnify and pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (a) its present and former directors and officers, (b) any individual who, while a director or officer and at the Companys request, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner or trustee of another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and (c) its advisor or any of the advisors affiliates or directors or employees acting as the Companys agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not provide for indemnification of an officer, a director, the advisor or any affiliate of an advisor for loss or liability suffered by any of them or hold any of them harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the Company unless each of the following conditions are met: (i) the party seeking indemnification has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the Companys best interest; (ii) the party seeking indemnification was acting or performing services on the Companys behalf; (iii) such liability or loss was not the result of (A) negligence or misconduct, in the case that the party seeking indemnification is an officer, a director (other than an Independent Director), an advisor or an affiliate of an advisor or a director or employee of the foregoing acting as an agent of the Company, or (B) gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the party seeking indemnification is an Independent Director; and (iv) such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of Net Assets of the Company and not from its stockholders. In addition, the Company will not provide indemnification for any loss or liability arising from an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations as to the particular indemnitee; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the particular indemnitee; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against a particular indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities of the Company were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws. Pursuant to its articles of incorporation, the Company will pay or reimburse reasonable expenses incurred by an officer, director, advisor or any affiliate of the advisor in advance of final disposition of a proceeding if the following are satisfied: (i) the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on the Companys behalf; (ii) the party seeking such advancement has provided the Company written affirmation of his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification; (iii) the legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or the legal action is initiated by a stockholder acting in his capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves such advancement; and (iv) the party seeking indemnification undertakes to repay the advanced funds to the Company, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, in cases in which he is found not to be entitled to indemnification. The Companys articles of incorporation further provide that any indemnification, payment, or reimbursement of the expenses permitted by the articles of incorporation will be furnished in accordance with the procedures in Section 2-418(e) of the Maryland General Corporation Law.
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The Company has entered into indemnification agreements with each of the Companys officers and directors.
Item 35. | Treatment of Proceeds from Stock Being Registered |
Not applicable.
Item 36. | Financial Statements and Exhibits |
(a) | Financial Statements . |
(1) | Report of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm |
(2) | Consolidated Balance Sheet |
(3) | Notes to Financial Statements |
All Schedules have been omitted as the required information is inapplicable or is presented in the financial statements or related notes.
(b) | Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed as part of this registration statement: |
Exhibits : | ||
1.1 | Form of Managing Dealer Agreement (Filed herewith.) | |
1.2 | Form of Participating Broker Agreement (Previously filed as Exhibit 1.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-168129) filed July 15, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
3.1 | Articles of Incorporation (Previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-168129) filed July 15, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
3.1.1 | Form of Articles of Amendment and Restatement (Filed herewith.) | |
3.2 | Form of Bylaws (Filed herewith.) | |
4.1 | Form of Subscription Agreement (Filed herewith as Appendix C and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
4.2 | Form of Distribution Reinvestment Plan (Filed herewith as Appendix D and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
4.3 | Form of Automatic Purchase Plan (Filed herewith as Appendix E and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
4.4 | Form of Redemption Plan (Filed herewith as Appendix F and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
4.5 | Statement regarding restrictions on transferability of shares of common stock (to appear on stock certificate or to be sent upon request and without charge to stockholders issued shares without certificates) (Filed herewith.) | |
5.1 | Opinion of Lowndes, Drosdick, Doster, Kantor & Reed, P.A. re legality (To be filed by amendment.) | |
8.1 | Opinion of Arnold & Porter LLP re tax matters (To be filed by amendment.) | |
10.1 | Limited Partnership Agreement of CNL Diversified Properties, LP (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-168129) filed July 15, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
10.2 | Form of Escrow Agreement (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-168129) filed July 15, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
10.3 | Form of Advisory Agreement (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-168129) filed July 15, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
10.4 | Form of Property Management Agreement (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-168129) filed July 15, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
10.5 | Form of Service Agreement (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-168129) filed July 15, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
10.6 | Indemnification Agreement between CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. and James M. Seneff, Jr. dated June 8, 2010. Each of the following directors and/or officers have entered into a substantially similar agreement: Robert A. Bourne, R. Byron Carlock, Jr., Charles A. Muller, Tammie A. Quinlan, Joseph T. Johnson, and Holly J. Greer, dated June 8, 2010, and Bruce Douglas, Dennis N. Folken, and Robert J. Woody dated October 19, 2010. (Filed herewith.) | |
21.1 | Subsidiaries of the Registrant (Previously filed as Exhibit 21.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-168129) filed July 15, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
23.1 | Consent of Arnold & Porter LLP (To be included in Exhibit 8.1.) | |
23.2 | Consent of Lowndes, Drosdick, Doster, Kantor & Reed, P.A. (To be included in Exhibit 5.1.) | |
23.3 | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (Filed herewith.) | |
24 | Power of Attorney (See Signatures for Independent Directors Bruce Douglas, Dennis N. Folken and Robert J. Woody and previously filed for others in the Signatures section of the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-168129) filed July 15, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.) |
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Item 37. | Undertakings |
The registrant undertakes (i) to file any prospectuses required by Section 10(a)(3) as post-effective amendments to this registration statement; (ii) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act; each such post-effective amendment may be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time may be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; (iii) that all post-effective amendments will comply with the applicable forms, rules and regulations of the Commission in effect at the time such post-effective amendments are filed; and (iv) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
The registrant undertakes to send to each stockholder, at least on an annual basis, a detailed statement of any transactions with our advisor or its affiliates, and of fees, commissions, compensation, and other benefits paid or accrued to our advisor or its affiliates, for the fiscal year completed, showing the amount paid or accrued to each recipient and the services performed.
The registrant undertakes to provide to the stockholders the financial statements required by Form 10-K for the first full fiscal year of operations of the registrant.
During the distribution period, the registrant undertakes to file a sticker supplement pursuant to Rule 424(c) under the Securities Act to describe each significant property that has not been identified in the prospectus whenever a reasonable probability exists that the property will be acquired. For these purposes, an individual property will be considered significant if: (i) it is acquired from a related party; (ii) as of the date of acquisition, it was equal to or greater than 10% of the registrants total assets on its last balance sheet, giving effect to any property acquisitions that were probable or completed since the date of its last balance sheet; or (iii) it is one of a group of properties that (A) together aggregate an amount equal to or greater than 10% of the registrants total assets on its last balance sheet, giving effect to any property acquisitions that were probable or completed since the date of its last balance sheet or (B) are related. The registrant undertakes to consolidate all such stickers into a post-effective amendment filed at least once every three months, with the information contained in such amendment provided simultaneously to the existing stockholders. Each sticker supplement should disclose all compensation and fees received by the advisor and its affiliates in connection with any such acquisition. The post-effective amendment shall include audited financial statements meeting the requirements of Rule 3-14 or Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X only for significant properties acquired during the distribution period that have been reported or filed, or are required to be filed, on Form 8-K.
The registrant also undertakes to file, after the end of the distribution period, a current report on Form 8-K containing the financial statements and any additional information required by Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X, to reflect each commitment (i.e., the signing of a binding purchase agreement) made after the end of the distribution period involving the use of 10% or more (on a cumulative basis) of the net proceeds of the offering and to provide the information contained in such report to the stockholders at least once each quarter after the distribution period of the offering has ended.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(a) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
(b) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table in the effective registration statement; and
(c) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.
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(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) Each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: (i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; (ii) any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; (iii) the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and (iv) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any such action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
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TABLE VI
(UNAUDITED)
ACQUISITIONS OF PROPERTIES BY PROGRAM
Table VI presents information
concerning the acquisition of real properties by the public programs with similar investment objectives sponsored by affiliates of CNL for the period January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2009. This information is intended to assist the
Acquisition of Properties by CNL Public Programs
CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. (Note 1)
Property name and location |
Type of property |
Gross leasable space (sq. ft.) or
number of units (Note 2) |
Date of
purchase |
Mortgage
financing at date of purchase |
Contract
purchase price plus acquisition fee |
Other cash
expenditures expensed |
Other cash
expenditures capitalized |
Total
acquisition cost (Note 3) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Brighton Ski Resort |
Ski and Mountain
Lifestyle |
1,050 skiable acres,
seven chairlifts; |
1/8/07 | $ | | $ | 35,000,000 | $ | | $ | 2,113,000 | $ | 37,113,000 | |||||||||||||||
Brighton, Utah |
permit and fee interests | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loon Mountain Resort |
Ski and Mountain
Lifestyle |
275 skiable acres, ten chairlifts; | 1/19/07 | $ | | $ | 15,539,000 | $ | | $ | 2,629,000 | $ | 18,168,000 | |||||||||||||||
Lincoln, New Hampshire |
leasehold, permit and fee interests | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northstar-at-Tahoe Resort |
Ski and Mountain
Lifestyle |
2,480 skiable acres, 16 chairlifts; | 1/19/07 | $ | | $ | 80,097,000 | $ | | $ | 2,629,000 | $ | 82,726,000 | |||||||||||||||
Lake Tahoe, California |
permit and fee interests | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summit-at-Snoqualmie Resort |
Ski and Mountain
Lifestyle |
1,697 skiable acres, 26 chairlifts; | 1/19/07 | $ | | $ | 34,466,000 | $ | | $ | 2,629,000 | $ | 37,095,000 | |||||||||||||||
Snoqualmie Pass, Washington |
permit and fee interests | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sierra-at-Tahoe Resort |
Ski and Mountain
Lifestyle |
1,680 skiable acres, 12 chairlifts; | 1/19/07 | $ | | $ | 39,898,000 | $ | | $ | 2,629,000 | $ | 42,527,000 | |||||||||||||||
South Lake Tahoe, California |
permit and fee interests | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mountain High Resort |
Ski and Mountain
Lifestyle |
290 skiable acres, 59 trails, | 6/29/07 | $ | | $ | 45,000,000 | $ | | $ | 1,966,000 | $ | 46,966,000 | |||||||||||||||
Wrightwood, California |
16 chairlifts; permit interest | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sugarloaf Mountain Resort |
Ski and Mountain
Lifestyle |
525 skiable acres, 15 chairlifts; | 8/7/07 | $ | | $ | 26,000,000 | $ | | $ | 1,953,000 | $ | 27,953,000 | |||||||||||||||
Carrabassett Valley, Maine |
fee and leasehold interests | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sunday River Resort |
Ski and Mountain
Lifestyle |
668 skiable acres, 18 chairlifts; | 8/7/07 | $ | | $ | 50,500,000 | $ | | $ | 1,953,000 | $ | 52,453,000 | |||||||||||||||
Newry, Maine |
leasehold, permit and fee interests | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Village at Northstar |
Ski and Mountain
Lifestyle |
79,898 leasable square feet | 11/15/07 | $ | | $ | 36,100,000 | $ | | $ | 1,666,000 | $ | 37,766,000 | |||||||||||||||
Lake Tahoe, California |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crested Butte Mountain Resort |
Ski and Mountain
Lifestyle |
1,167 skiable acres, 16 chairlifts; | 12/5/08 | $ | | $ | 41,000,000 | $ | | $ | 2,108,000 | $ | 43,108,000 | |||||||||||||||
Mt. Crested Butte, Colorado |
permit and leasehold interest | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mount Sunapee Mountain Resort |
Ski and Mountain
Lifestyle |
230 skiable acres, ten chairlifts | 12/5/08 | $ | | $ | 19,000,000 | $ | | $ | 2,108,000 | $ | 21,108,000 | |||||||||||||||
Newbury, New Hampshire |
leasehold interest | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Okemo Mountain Resort |
Ski and Mountain
Lifestyle |
624 skiable acres, 19 chairlifts; | 12/5/08 | $ | | $ | 72,000,000 | $ | 33,000 | $ | 2,108,000 | $ | 74,141,000 | |||||||||||||||
Ludlow, Vermont |
leasehold interest | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jiminy Peak Mountain Resort |
Ski and Mountain
Lifestyle |
800 skiable acres, eight chairlifts; | 1/27/09 | $ | | $ | 27,000,000 | $ | 281,800 | $ | | $ | 27,281,800 | |||||||||||||||
Hancock, Massachusetts |
fee interest | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Ski and Mountain Lifestyle | $ | | $ | 521,600,000 | $ | 314,800 | $ | 26,491,000 | $ | 548,405,800 | ||||||||||||||||||
Clear Creek Golf Club |
Golf | 18-hole public course; | 1/11/07 | $ | | $ | 1,888,000 | $ | | $ | 33,000 | $ | 1,921,000 | |||||||||||||||
Houston, Texas |
concession-hold interest | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ancala Country Club |
Golf | 18-hole private course | 11/30/07 | $ | | $ | 14,107,000 | $ | | $ | 577,000 | $ | 14,684,000 | |||||||||||||||
Scottsdale, Arizona |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arrowhead Country Club |
Golf | 18-hole private course | 11/30/07 | $ | | $ | 17,357,000 | $ | | $ | 577,000 | $ | 17,934,000 | |||||||||||||||
Glendale, Arizona |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arrowhead Golf Club |
Golf | 18-hole public course | 11/30/07 | $ | | $ | 15,783,000 | $ | | $ | 577,000 | $ | 16,360,000 | |||||||||||||||
Littleton, Colorado |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Continental Golf Course |
Golf | 18-hole public course | 11/30/07 | $ | | $ | 6,419,000 | $ | | $ | 577,000 | $ | 6,996,000 | |||||||||||||||
Scottsdale, Arizona |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deer Creek Golf Club |
Golf | 18-hole public course | 11/30/07 | $ | | $ | 8,934,000 | $ | | $ | 577,000 | $ | 9,511,000 | |||||||||||||||
Overland Park, Kansas |
II-5
TABLE VI
(UNAUDITED)
ACQUISITIONS OF PROPERTIES BY PROGRAMCONTINUED
Property name and location |
Type of property |
Gross leasable space (sq. ft.) or
number of units (Note 2) |
Date of
purchase |
Mortgage
financing at date of purchase |
Contract
purchase price plus acquisition fee |
Other cash
expenditures expensed |
Other cash
expenditures capitalized |
Total
acquisition cost (Note 3) |
||||||||||||||||||
Desert Lakes Golf Club |
Golf | 18-hole public course | 11/30/07 | $ | | $ | 2,637,000 | $ | | $ | 577,000 | $ | 3,214,000 | |||||||||||||
Bullhead City, Arizona |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eagle Brook Country Club |
Golf | 18-hole private course | 11/30/07 | $ | | $ | 16,253,000 | $ | | $ | 577,000 | $ | 16,830,000 | |||||||||||||
Geneva, Illinois |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foothills Golf Club |
Golf | 18-hole public course | 11/30/07 | $ | | $ | 9,881,000 | $ | | $ | 577,000 | $ | 10,458,000 | |||||||||||||
Phoenix, Arizona |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hunt Valley Golf Club |
Golf | 27-hole public course | 11/30/07 | $ | | $ | 23,430,000 | $ | | $ | 577,000 | $ | 24,007,000 | |||||||||||||
Phoenix, Maryland |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kokopelli Golf Club |
Golf | 18-hole public course | 11/30/07 | $ | | $ | 9,416,000 | $ | | $ | 577,000 | $ | 9,993,000 | |||||||||||||
Phoenix, Arizona |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Legend at Arrowhead Golf Resort |
Golf | 18-hole public course | 11/30/07 | $ | | $ | 10,438,000 | $ | | $ | 576,000 | $ | 11,014,000 | |||||||||||||
Glendale, Arizona |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
London Bridge Golf Club |
Golf | 36-hole public course | 11/30/07 | $ | | $ | 11,805,000 | $ | | $ | 576,000 | $ | 12,381,000 | |||||||||||||
Lake Havasu, Arizona |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Majestic Oaks Golf Club |
Golf | 45-hole public course | 11/30/07 | $ | | $ | 13,217,000 | $ | | $ | 576,000 | $ | 13,793,000 | |||||||||||||
Ham Lake, Minnesota |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Meadowbrook Golf & Country Club |
Golf | 18-hole private course | 11/30/07 | $ | | $ | 11,530,000 | $ | | $ | 576,000 | $ | 12,106,000 | |||||||||||||
Tulsa, Oklahoma |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mission Hills Country Club |
Golf | 18-hole private course | 11/30/07 | $ | | $ | 4,779,000 | $ | | $ | 576,000 | $ | 5,355,000 | |||||||||||||
Northbrook, Illinios |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Painted Desert Golf Club |
Golf | 18-hole public course | 11/30/07 | $ | | $ | 9,468,000 | $ | | $ | 576,000 | $ | 10,044,000 | |||||||||||||
Las Vegas, Nevada |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ruffled Feathers Golf Club |
Golf | 18-hole public course | 11/30/07 | $ | | $ | 13,883,000 | $ | | $ | 576,000 | $ | 14,459,000 | |||||||||||||
Lemont, Illinois |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stonecreek Golf Club |
Golf | 18-hole public course | 11/30/07 | $ | | $ | 14,095,000 | $ | | $ | 576,000 | $ | 14,671,000 | |||||||||||||
Phoenix, Arizona |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Superstition Springs Golf Club |
Golf | 18-hole public course | 11/30/07 | $ | | $ | 11,042,000 | $ | | $ | 576,000 | $ | 11,618,000 | |||||||||||||
Mesa, Arizona |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tallgrass Country Club |
Golf | 18-hole private course | 11/30/07 | $ | | $ | 5,405,000 | $ | | $ | 576,000 | $ | 5,981,000 | |||||||||||||
Witchita, Kansas |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tamarack Golf Club |
Golf | 18-hole public course | 11/30/07 | $ | | $ | 7,747,000 | $ | | $ | 576,000 | $ | 8,323,000 | |||||||||||||
Naperville, Illinois |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tatum Ranch Golf Club |
Golf | 18-hole private course | 11/30/07 | $ | | $ | 6,379,000 | $ | | $ | 576,000 | $ | 6,955,000 | |||||||||||||
Cave Creek, Arizona |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forest Park Golf Course |
Golf | 27-hole public course; | 12/19/07 | $ | | $ | 13,372,000 | $ | | $ | 614,000 | $ | 13,986,000 | |||||||||||||
St. Louis, Missouri |
leasehold interest | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Micke Grove Golf Course |
Golf | 18-hole public course; | 12/19/07 | $ | | $ | 6,550,000 | $ | | $ | 341,000 | $ | 6,891,000 | |||||||||||||
Lodi, California |
leasehold interest | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shandin Hills Golf Club |
Golf | 18-hole public course; | 3/7/08 | $ | | $ | 5,249,000 | $ | | $ | 385,000 | $ | 5,634,000 | |||||||||||||
San Bernardino, California |
leasehold interest | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Tradition Golf Club at Broad Bay |
Golf | 18-hole private course | 3/26/08 | $ | | $ | 9,229,000 | $ | | $ | 563,000 | $ | 9,792,000 | |||||||||||||
Virginia Beach, Virginia |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Tradition Golf Club at Kiskiack |
Golf | 18-hole public course | 3/26/08 | $ | | $ | 6,987,000 | $ | | $ | 563,000 | $ | 7,550,000 | |||||||||||||
Williamsburg, Virginia |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Tradition Golf Club at The Crossings |
Golf | 18-hole public course | 3/26/08 | $ | | $ | 10,084,000 | $ | | $ | 563,000 | $ | 10,647,000 | |||||||||||||
Glen Allen, Virginia |
II-6
TABLE VI
(UNAUDITED)
ACQUISITIONS OF PROPERTIES BY PROGRAMCONTINUED
Property name and location |
Type of property |
Gross leasable space (sq. ft.) or
number of units (Note 2) |
Date of
purchase |
Mortgage
financing at date of purchase |
Contract
purchase price plus acquisition fee |
Other cash
expenditures expensed |
Other cash
expenditures capitalized |
Total
acquisition cost (Note 3) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
David L. Baker Golf Course |
Golf | 18-hole public course; | 4/17/08 | $ | | $ | 9,492,000 | $ | | $ | 385,000 | $ | 9,877,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Fountain Valley, California |
concession interest | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Las Vegas Golf Club |
Golf | 18-hole public course | 4/17/08 | $ | | $ | 10,951,000 | $ | | $ | 385,000 | $ | 11,336,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Las Vegas, Nevada |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Meadowlark Golf Course |
Golf | 18-hole public course; | 4/17/08 | $ | | $ | 16,945,000 | $ | | $ | 385,000 | $ | 17,330,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Huntington Beach, California |
leasehold interest | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Montgomery Country Club |
Golf | 18-hole private course | 9/11/08 | $ | | $ | 6,300,000 | $ | | $ | 244,000 | $ | 6,544,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Laytonsville, Maryland |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Links at Challedon Golf Club |
Golf | 18-hole public course | 9/11/08 | $ | | $ | 3,650,000 | $ | | $ | 244,000 | $ | 3,894,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Mount Airy, Maryland |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Golf | $ | | $ | 344,702,000 | $ | | $ | 17,387,000 | $ | 362,089,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Darien Lake |
Attractions | 978-acre theme park | 4/6/07 | $ | | $ | 109,000,000 | $ | | $ | 2,092,000 | $ | 111,092,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Buffalo, New York |
and waterpark | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elitch Gardens |
Attractions | 62-acre theme park | 4/6/07 | $ | | $ | 109,000,000 | $ | | $ | 2,092,000 | $ | 111,092,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Denver, Colorado |
and waterpark | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frontier City |
Attractions | 113-acre theme park | 4/6/07 | $ | | $ | 17,750,000 | $ | | $ | 2,092,000 | $ | 19,842,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Splashtown |
Attractions | 53-acre waterpark | 4/6/07 | $ | | $ | 13,700,000 | $ | | $ | 2,092,000 | $ | 15,792,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Houston, Texas |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Waterworld |
Attractions | 23-acre waterpark; | 4/6/07 | $ | | $ | 10,800,000 | $ | | $ | 2,092,000 | $ | 12,892,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Concord, California |
leasehold interest | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
White Water Bay |
Attractions | 21-acre waterpark | 4/6/07 | $ | | $ | 20,000,000 | $ | | $ | 2,092,000 | $ | 22,092,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wild Waves |
Attractions | 67-acre theme park and waterpark; | 4/6/07 | $ | | $ | 31,750,000 | $ | | $ | 2,092,000 | $ | 33,842,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Seattle, Washington |
leasehold interest | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Magic Springs and Crystal Falls |
Attractions | 70-acre theme park and waterpark | 4/16/07 | $ | | $ | 20,000,000 | $ | | $ | 1,012,000 | $ | 21,012,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Hot Springs, Arkansas |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Myrtle Waves Water Park |
Attractions | 20-acre waterpark; | 7/11/08 | $ | | $ | 9,100,000 | $ | | $ | 551,000 | $ | 9,651,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina |
leasehold interest | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
WetnWild Hawaii |
Attractions | 29-acre waterpark; | 5/6/09 | $ | | $ | 25,800,000 | $ | 368,000 | $ | | $ | 26,168,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Honolulu, Hawaii |
leasehold interest | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Attractions | $ | | $ | 366,900,000 | $ | 368,000 | $ | 16,207,000 | $ | 383,475,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Crystal Point Marina |
Marinas | 200 wet slips | 6/8/07 | $ | | $ | 5,600,000 | $ | | $ | 349,000 | $ | 5,949,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Point Pleasant, New Jersey |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manasquan River Club |
Marinas | 199 wet slips | 6/8/07 | $ | | $ | 8,900,000 | $ | | $ | 483,000 | $ | 9,383,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Brick Township, New Jersey |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eagle Cove Marina |
Marinas | 106 wet slips; leasehold and fee | 8/1/07 | $ | | $ | 5,300,000 | $ | | $ | 254,000 | $ | 5,554,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Byrdstown, Tennessee |
interests | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Holly Creek Marina |
Marinas | 250 wet slips; leasehold and | 8/1/07 | $ | | $ | 6,790,000 | $ | | $ | 254,000 | $ | 7,044,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Celina, Tennessee |
fee interests | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Great Lakes Marina |
Marinas | 350 wet slips, 150 dry storage | 8/20/07 | $ | | $ | 10,088,000 | $ | | $ | 497,000 | $ | 10,585,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Muskegon, Michigan |
units | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brady Mountain Resort & Marina |
Marinas | 585 wet slips, 55 dry storage | 4/10/08 | $ | | $ | 14,140,000 | $ | | $ | 758,000 | $ | 14,898,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Royal (Hot Springs), Arkansas |
units; leasehold interest |
II-7
TABLE VI
(UNAUDITED)
ACQUISITIONS OF PROPERTIES BY PROGRAMCONTINUED
Property name and location |
Type of property |
Gross leasable space (sq. ft.) or
number of units (Note 2) |
Date of
purchase |
Mortgage
financing at date of purchase |
Contract
purchase price plus acquisition fee |
Other cash
expenditures expensed |
Other cash
expenditures capitalized |
Total acquisition
cost (Note 3) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Marinas | $ | | $ | 50,818,000 | $ | | $ | 2,595,000 | $ | 53,413,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mizner Court at Broken Sound Boca Raton, Florida |
|
Multi-family
Residential |
|
450-unit apartment complex | 12/31/07 | $ | | $ | 104,413,000 | $ | | $ | 6,045,000 | $ | 110,458,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Total Multi-family Residential | $ | | $ | 104,413,000 | $ | | $ | 6,045,000 | $ | 110,458,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Coco Key Water Resort |
Hotels | 399-room waterpark hotel | 5/28/08 | $ | | $ | 18,527,000 | $ | | $ | 686,000 | $ | 19,213,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Orlando, Florida |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Great Wolf LodgeSandusky |
Hotels | 271-room waterpark resort | 8/6/09 | $ | | $ | 43,400,000 | $ | 69,300 | $ | | $ | 43,469,300 | |||||||||||||||||||
Sandusky, Ohio |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Great Wolf LodgeWisconsin Dells Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin |
Hotels | 309-room waterpark resort | 8/6/09 | $ | | $ | 46,900,000 | $ | 69,300 | $ | | $ | 46,969,300 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Hotels | $ | | $ | 108,827,000 | $ | 138,600 | $ | 686,000 | $ | 109,651,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Granby Development Lands Granby, Colorado |
Other |
|
1,553 acres with infrastructure
and improvements such as roads, water, sewer, golf course in various stages of completion |
|
10/29/09 | $ | | $ | 51,255,000 | $ | 600 | $ | | $ | 51,255,600 | |||||||||||||||||
Total Other | $ | | $ | 51,255,000 | $ | 600 | $ | | $ | 51,255,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Properties | $ | | $ | 1,548,515,000 | $ | 822,000 | $ | 69,411,000 | $ | 1,618,748,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
FOOTNOTES:
Note 1: | The REIT formed an operating partnership to acquire and hold its interests in properties. The REIT had a 100% ownerhsip interest in the general and limited partner (which are wholly owned subsidiaries) of the operating partnership. Between January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2009, CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. acquired, directly or indirectly, 66 lifestyle properties within 26 states in the following asset classes: 13 ski & mountain lifestyle, 34 golf facilities, ten attractions, six marinas and three additional lifestyle properties. In addition, CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. invested in six mortgages collateralized by real estate properties located in Arkansas, California, New Hamsphire, Michigan and Montana with an aggregate principal of $105.7 million. |
Note 2: | The types of properties acquired and leased by CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. are generally operating properties and are not meaningfully described in terms of number of units or leasable square footage. Therefore, a brief description of the properties are presented to assist a prospective investor in evaluating the characteristics and magnitude of the property acquisitions. |
Note 3: | This amount was derived from offering proceeds from stockholders and net sales proceeds reinvested in other properties. Amounts were also advanced under each companys line of credit or through permanent financing to facilitate the acquisition of certain of these properties. |
II-8
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-11 and has duly caused this Pre-effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Orlando, State of Florida, on October 20 , 2010.
CNL DIVERSIFIED LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC. | ||
(Registrant) | ||
By: |
/s/ James M. Seneff, Jr. |
|
James M. Seneff, Jr. Chairman of the Board and Director |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Pre-effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signatures |
Title |
Date |
||
/s/ James M. Seneff, Jr. James M. Seneff, Jr. |
Chairman of the Board and Director | October 20, 2010 | ||
/s/ * Robert A. Bourne |
Director | October 20, 2010 | ||
/s/ * Bruce Douglas |
Independent Director | October 20, 2010 | ||
/s/ * Dennis N. Folken |
Independent Director | October 20, 2010 | ||
/s/ * Robert J. Woody |
Independent Director | October 20, 2010 | ||
/s/ * R. Byron Carlock, Jr. |
Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer) |
October 20, 2010 | ||
/s/ * Tammie A. Quinlan |
Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President (Principal Financial Officer) |
October 20, 2010 | ||
/s/ * Joseph T. Johnson |
Chief Accounting Officer and Senior Vice President (Principal Accounting Officer) | October 20, 2010 |
By his signature set forth below, the undersigned, pursuant to duly authorized powers of attorney filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, has signed this Pre-effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on behalf of the persons indicated.
*By: |
/s/ James M. Seneff, Jr. |
|
James M. Seneff, Jr. Attorney-in-Fact |
II-9
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints James M. Seneff, Jr. and Robert A. Bourne, and each of them, their true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, with full power to act alone, to sign any and all documents (including both pre-and post-effective amendments in connection with the registration statement), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agent, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or either of them or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signatures |
Title |
Date |
||
/s/ Bruce Douglas Bruce Douglas |
Independent Director | October 20, 2010 | ||
/s/ Dennis N. Folken Dennis N. Folken |
Independent Director | October 20, 2010 | ||
/s/ Robert J. Woody Robert J. Woody |
Independent Director |
October 20, 2010 |
II-10
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibits : | ||
1.1 | Form of Managing Dealer Agreement (Filed herewith.) | |
1.2 | Form of Participating Broker Agreement (Previously filed as Exhibit 1.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-168129) filed July 15, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
3.1 | Articles of Incorporation (Previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-168129) filed July 15, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
3.1.1 | Form of Articles of Amendment and Restatement (Filed herewith.) | |
3.2 | Form of Bylaws (Filed herewith.) | |
4.1 | Form of Subscription Agreement (Filed herewith as Appendix C and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
4.2 | Form of Distribution Reinvestment Plan (Filed herewith as Appendix D and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
4.3 | Form of Automatic Purchase Plan (Filed herewith as Appendix E and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
4.4 | Form of Redemption Plan (Filed herewith as Appendix F and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
4.5 | Statement regarding restrictions on transferability of shares of common stock (to appear on stock certificate or to be sent upon request and without charge to stockholders issued shares without certificates) (Filed herewith.) | |
5.1 | Opinion of Lowndes, Drosdick, Doster, Kantor & Reed, P.A. re legality (To be filed by amendment.) | |
8.1 | Opinion of Arnold & Porter LLP re tax matters (To be filed by amendment.) | |
10.1 | Limited Partnership Agreement of CNL Diversified Properties, LP (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-168129) filed July 15, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
10.2 | Form of Escrow Agreement (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-168129) filed July 15, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
10.3 | Form of Advisory Agreement (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-168129) filed July 15, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
10.4 | Form of Property Management Agreement (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-168129) filed July 15, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
10.5 | Form of Service Agreement (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-168129) filed July 15, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
10.6 | Indemnification Agreement between CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. and James M. Seneff, Jr. dated June 8, 2010. Each of the following directors and/or officers have entered into a substantially similar agreement: Robert A. Bourne, R. Byron Carlock, Jr., Charles A. Muller, Tammie A. Quinlan, Joseph T. Johnson, and Holly J. Greer, dated June 8, 2010, and Bruce Douglas, Dennis N. Folken, and Robert J. Woody dated October 19, 2010. (Filed herewith.) | |
21.1 | Subsidiaries of the Registrant (Previously filed as Exhibit 21.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-168129) filed July 15, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.) | |
23.1 | Consent of Arnold & Porter LLP (To be included in Exhibit 8.1.) | |
23.2 | Consent of Lowndes, Drosdick, Doster, Kantor & Reed, P.A. (To be included in Exhibit 5.1.) | |
23.3 | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (Filed herewith.) | |
24 | Power of Attorney (See Signatures for Independent Directors Bruce Douglas, Dennis N. Folken and Robert J. Woody and previously filed for others in the Signatures section of the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-168129) filed July 15, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.) |
EXHIBIT 1.1
FORM OF MANAGING DEALER AGREEMENT
CNL DIVERSIFIED LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC.
THIS MANAGING DEALER AGREEMENT (the Agreement) is made and entered into as of the day of , 20 , between CNL DIVERSIFIED LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC., a Maryland corporation (the Company) and CNL SECURITIES CORP. , a Florida corporation (the Managing Dealer).
WHEREAS , the Company has prepared and filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) a registration statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-168129) with respect to the continuous public offer and sale (the Offering) of an aggregate up to $3,000,000,000 in shares of the Companys common stock (Shares) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act), and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder (the Regulations); and
WHEREAS , the registration statement, on Form S-11 and the prospectus contained therein, as finally amended or supplemented at the date the registration statement is declared effective by the SEC (including financial statements, exhibits and all other documents related thereto filed as a part thereof), and any registration statement filed under Rule 462 of the Regulations, are respectively hereinafter referred to as the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, except that (i) if the Company files a post-effective amendment, to such registration statement, then the term Registration Statement shall, from and after the declaration of the effectiveness of such post-effective amendment by the SEC, refer to such registration statement as amended by such post-effective amendment, and the term Prospectus shall refer to the amended or supplemented prospectus then on file with the SEC, and (ii) if the Prospectus filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 424(b) or 424(c) of the Regulations shall differ from the prospectus on file at the time the Registration Statement or the most recent post-effective amendment thereto, if any, shall have become effective, then the term Prospectus shall refer to such prospectus filed pursuant to either of the Regulations from and after the date on which it shall have been so filed; and
WHEREAS , the Shares are to be sold to the public (the Offering) having a minimum initial investment of $5,000 ($4,000 in the case of tax-exempt entities) except as otherwise indicated in the Prospectus or in any letter or memorandum from the Company to the Managing Dealer; and
WHEREAS , the Managing Dealer is a corporation incorporated and presently in good standing in the State of Florida, and is presently (a) registered with the SEC; (b) a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA); and (c) licensed or registered with the authorities administering the securities laws in all fifty (50) states in the United States, the District of Columbia and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico as a securities broker dealer authorized to offer and sell to members of the public securities of the type represented by the Shares; and
WHEREAS , the Offering shall be made pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and, further, pursuant to the terms and conditions of all applicable federal securities laws and applicable securities laws of all jurisdictions in which the Shares are offered and sold; and
WHEREAS , the Company desires to retain the Managing Dealer to use its best efforts to offer and sell the Shares on behalf of the Company and to manage such offers and sales by others, and the Managing Dealer is willing and desires to accept such retention, all upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, it is agreed between the Company and the Managing Dealer as follows:
Article 1
Appointment
Subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company hereby appoints the Managing Dealer as the managing dealer of the Offering to use its best efforts to effect offers and sales of the Shares pursuant to the Offering on behalf of the Company (Share Offers and Sales) and to manage Share Offers and Sales by Participating Brokers whom the Managing Dealer may retain. The Managing Dealer hereby accepts such appointment.
Article 2
Sale of Shares
2.1 Best Efforts . The Managing Dealer shall use its best efforts to conduct Share Offers and Sales in such quantities and to such persons as shall be in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the Prospectus. The Managing Dealer shall perform services hereunder during the period (the Offering Period) commencing on the initial effective date of the Registration Statement and ending on the earliest of the following: (a) the later of (i) two years after such effective date, or (ii) if deemed necessary by the Company and at the Companys election, such later date to which the Company is permitted to extend the Offering in accordance with the rules of the SEC; (b) the acceptance by the Company of subscriptions for up to $3.0 billion of Shares, which number includes Shares available to investors who participate in the distribution reinvestment plan of the Company (the Reinvestment Plan); (c) the termination of the Offering by the Company; (d) the termination of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement; or (e) the liquidation or dissolution of the Company. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Managing Dealer shall have no obligation under this Agreement to purchase any of the Shares for its own account.
2.2 Engagement of Other Broker Dealers . The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Managing Dealer, in its sole discretion, may engage other broker dealers or entities exempt from broker-dealer registration to conduct Share Offers and Sales (the Participating Brokers, each a Participating Broker), provided that (a) each Participating Broker is registered with the SEC, is a member of FINRA and is duly licensed or registered (or exempt from such licensing or registration) by the regulatory authorities in the jurisdictions in which such Participating Broker will conduct Share Offers and Sales, and (b) all such engagements are evidenced by written agreements, the terms and conditions of which substantially conform to the form of Participating Broker agreement approved by the Company and attached hereto as Exhibit A (the Participating Broker Agreement). The Managing Dealer is authorized to reallow so much of the commissions and marketing support fees that it receives pursuant to Article 3 hereof to Participating Brokers as the Managing Dealer deems appropriate. The Managing Dealer is authorized to reimburse Participating Brokers for due diligence expenses as the Managing Dealer deems appropriate and as provided herein.
2.3 Suitability and Minimum Purchase Requirements .
(a) The Managing Dealer shall require Participating Brokers to affirm that it will use every reasonable effort, with respect to Share Offers and Sales in which it is involved (including automatic purchase plan and Reinvestment Plan purchases), to assure that Shares are offered and sold pursuant thereto only to prospective investors who, in each case:
(i) meets the investor suitability standards for the purchase of Shares, including the minimum income and net worth standards and the minimum purchase requirements set forth in the Prospectus (the Investor Standards and Requirements);
(ii) can reasonably benefit from an investment in the Shares based such prospective investors overall investment objectives and portfolio structure;
(iii) is able to bear the economic risk of the investment based on such prospective investors overall financial situation; and
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(iv) has an apparent understanding of (A) the fundamental risks of the investment; (B) the risk that such prospective investor may lose its entire investment; (C) the lack of liquidity of the Shares; (D) the restrictions on transferability of the Shares; (E) the background and qualifications of CNL Diversified Lifestyle Company, the advisor to the Company (the Advisor); and (F) the need for such prospective investor to consult with its own advisers regarding any tax consequences to such prospective investor of an investment in the Shares.
(b) The Managing Dealer shall require Participating Brokers to affirm that they make the determinations required pursuant to Section 2.3(a) based on information it has obtained from each prospective investor, including but not limited to such prospective investors age, investment objectives, investment experience, income, net worth, financial situation, other investments and any other pertinent factors deemed by the Managing Dealer to be relevant. The Managing Dealer will rely upon each Participating Broker to gather such information and make such determinations with respect to investors solicited by such Participating Broker.
(c) The Managing Dealer shall require each Participating Broker to maintain such records evidencing compliance with the determination of the Investor Standards and Requirements, as required by Sections 2.3(a) and 2.3(b) herein for a period not less than that required in order to comply with all applicable federal, state and other statutory and regulatory requirements.
(d) The Managing Dealer shall comply fully with all the applicable provisions of FINRAs conduct rules (the FINRA Conduct Rules).
(e) The Managing Dealer agrees to comply with the provisions of Article III.C of the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts of the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc., as amended (the NASAA Guidelines).
(f) The Managing Dealer shall communicate to each of its agents, representatives and other appropriate persons associated with it the Investor Standards and Requirements, and the Managing Dealer shall require each Participating Broker that it may engage to acknowledge compliance with the NASAA Guidelines and the FINRA Conduct Rules.
2.4 Approved Sales Literature . The Managing Dealer shall use and distribute in conjunction with Share Offers and Sales only the Prospectus, the Subscription Agreement (as defined below), and such sales literature advertising and other material as shall have been previously approved by the Company in writing and all appropriate regulatory agencies (the Approved Sales Literature).
2.5 Jurisdictions . The Managing Dealer shall conduct (and cause the Participating Broker to conduct) Share Offers and Sales only in those jurisdictions specified in writing by the Company. The Company shall specify only such jurisdictions where the offer and sale of its Shares have been authorized by appropriate regulatory authorities or where it has determined such authorization is not required. No Shares shall be offered or sold in any other jurisdictions.
2.6 Subscription Payment Procedures . In order to purchase Shares, the subscriber must complete and execute a subscription agreement substantially in the form provided as an appendix to the Prospectus (a Subscription Agreement). Checks for subscriptions shall be made payable in the amount per Share as described in the Prospectus, subject to certain discounts as set forth in the Prospectus. Until such time (if any) as monies held in escrow are deliverable to the Company pursuant to the escrow agreement (the Escrow Agreement) among the Company, Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. (the Transfer Agent) and UMB Bank, N.A. (the Escrow Agent), the Managing Dealer shall, and shall require each Participating Broker to, instruct subscribers to make checks for subscriptions payable to the order of UMB BANK, N.A., as ESCROW AGENT FOR CNL DIVERSIFIED LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC. and shall return any check made payable to another party to the Participating Broker or subscriber who submitted such check. After the Company has achieved the minimum offering requirement specified in the Prospectus, checks may be made payable to the Company. Until such time (if any) that monies are deliverable to the Company pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, all monies received for the purchase of Shares shall be promptly transmitted to the Escrow Agent by noon of the next business day following receipt of such funds for deposit into an escrow account established by the Company with the Escrow Agent. Such escrow account shall be denominated Escrow Account for the Benefit of Subscribers of Common Shares of CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. Thereafter, monies may be deposited by the Transfer Agent into one or more accounts of the Company.
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2.7 Payment Withholding. After such time (if any) that monies are deliverable to the Company by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, a Participating Broker may withhold the selling commissions and marketing support fees to which it is entitled from the purchase price for the Shares in the Offering and forward the balance of the subscription proceeds to the Company if (i) the Participating Broker is legally permitted to do so and (ii) (A) the Participating Broker meets all applicable net capital requirements under the rules of FINRA or other applicable rules regarding such an arrangement; (B) the Participating Broker forwards the subscription agreement to the Company and receives the Companys written acceptance of the subscription prior to forwarding the purchase price for the Shares, net of the selling commissions and marketing support fees to which the Participating Broker is entitled, to the Company or an agent designated by the Company; and (C) the Participating Broker verifies that there are sufficient funds in the investors account with the Participating Broker to cover the entire cost of the subscription; and (iii) if the Company has received and accepted subscriptions for at least the minimum offering.
Article 3
Compensation
3.1 Commissions and Marketing Support Fees .
(a) The Company shall pay to the Managing Dealer, as compensation for all services to be rendered by the Managing Dealer pursuant to this Agreement, a commission of up to seven percent (7.0%) of the selling price of each Share for which a sale is completed, including a sale of Shares made under the Automatic Purchase Plan, regardless of whether such Share is sold by the Managing Dealer or a Participating Broker; provided, however, that the Company will not pay commissions for sales of Shares pursuant to the Reinvestment Plan and may pay reduced commissions or may eliminate commissions on certain sales of Shares, including the reduction or elimination of commissions in accordance with, and on the terms set forth in, the Prospectus and Section 3.2(a) and 3.2(c) herein, which reduction or elimination of commissions will not change the net proceeds to the Company. Such commission rate shall remain in effect during the full term of this Agreement unless otherwise changed by a written agreement between the parties hereto. The Managing Dealer may reallow all or any portion of such selling commissions to Participating Brokers as it sees fit.
(b) The Company shall pay to the Managing Dealer a nonaccountable marketing support fee for assistance in selling and marketing the Shares of three percent (3.0%) of the selling price of each Share for which a sale is completed, including a sale of Shares made under the Automatic Purchase Plan, except for sales of Shares pursuant to the Reinvestment Plan or subject to reduced marketing support fees as described in Section 3.2. The Managing Dealer may reallow all or any portion of this marketing support fee for each Share sold by a Participating Broker which agrees to comply with one or more of the following conditions:
(i) have and use internal marketing support personnel (such as telemarketers or a marketing director) to assist the Managing Dealers marketing team;
(ii) have and use internal marketing communications vehicles such as newsletters, conference calls, interactive CD-ROMs and internal mail to promote the Company and this Offering;
(iii) answer investors inquiries concerning monthly statements, valuations, distribution rates, tax information, annual reports, reinvestment and redemption rights and procedures, Automatic Purchase Plan procedures, the Companys financial status and the real estate markets in which the Company has invested;
(iv) assist investors with reinvestments, Automatic Purchase Plan purchases and redemptions;
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(v) maintain the technology necessary to adequately service our investors as otherwise associated with the Offering; and
(vi) provide other services as requested by investors from time to time.
(c) The Managing Dealer may reimburse Participating Brokers for (i) technology costs and (ii) other costs and expenses associated with the Offering, the facilitation of the marketing of the Shares and the ownership of such Shares by the customers of Participating Brokers from the portion of the selling commissions and the marketing support fee retained by the Managing Dealer.
3.2 Reduced Fees and Other Fee Matters .
(a) Notwithstanding Section 3.1 herein, the following persons and entities may purchase Shares net of all or a portion of the seven percent (7.0%) commission and the three percent (3.0%) marketing support fee (assuming no other discounts apply): (i) a registered principal or representative of the Managing Dealer or a Participating Broker (and the immediate family members of any of the foregoing persons); (ii) employees, officers and directors of the Company or the Advisor, or of the Affiliates of either of the foregoing entities (and the immediate family members of any of the foregoing persons), any Plan established exclusively for the benefit of such persons or entities, and, if approved by the Company, joint venture partners, consultants and other service providers; (iii) a client of an investment advisor registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or under applicable state securities laws (other than any registered investment advisor that is also registered as a broker dealer, with the exception of clients who have wrap accounts which have asset based fees with such dually registered investment advisor/broker dealer); and (iv) a person investing in a bank trust account with respect to which the decision-making authority for investments made has been delegated to the bank trust department. For purposes of this paragraph, immediate family members means such persons spouse, parents, children, brothers, sisters, grandparents, grandchildren and any such person who is so related by marriage such that this includes step- and -in law relations as well as such persons so related by adoption. In addition, Participating Brokers that have a contractual arrangement with their clients for the payment of fees on terms that are inconsistent with the acceptance of all or a portion of the commissions and the marketing support fee may elect not to accept all or a portion of their compensation in the form of commissions and the marketing support fees offered by the Company for Shares that they sell. In that event, such Shares shall be sold to the investor net of all or a portion of the seven percent (7.0%) commission and the three percent (3.0%) marketing support fee. The amount of proceeds to the Company will not be affected by reducing or eliminating commissions and marketing support fees payable in connection with sales to investors described in this paragraph. Any reductions in commissions and marketing support fees will reduce the amount otherwise payable to the Managing Dealer.
(b) In accordance with the volume discounts schedule set forth in the Prospectus, the amount of selling commissions otherwise payable shall be reduced or eliminated with respect to sales to a subscriber or group of subscribers based upon the aggregate of Shares purchased by such subscriber or group through the same Participating Broker. Participating Brokers and/or subscribers are responsible for requesting that subscriptions be combined, if applicable, for the purpose of determining whether such subscriptions qualify for volume discounts.
(c) Sales of Shares made under the Automatic Purchase Plan shall be eligible for volume discounts but for none of the other discounts described in the Prospectus.
(d) No selling commissions or marketing support fees will be paid to the Managing Dealer in connection with Shares purchased through the Reinvestment Plan.
3.3 Due Diligence .
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 3.7, the Company shall reimburse the Managing Dealer for detailed and itemized bona fide due diligence expenses incurred by the Managing Dealer or reimbursed by the Managing Dealer to the Participating Brokers or their agents in connection with the Offering.
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All due diligence expense reimbursements paid by the Managing Dealer to Participating Brokers shall be reimbursed by the Company to the Managing Dealer, subject to such Participating Broker providing detailed and itemized invoices supporting such expenses and receiving prior approval from the Managing Dealer and the Company.
(b) The Managing Dealer shall keep strictly confidential all materials sent to it in connection with due diligence conducted on the Offering, including but not limited to all materials labeled for due diligence use only unless such material is required to be disclosed pursuant to any applicable law, regulation, judicial or administrative order, decree or subpoena, or request by a regulatory organization having authority pursuant to the law.
3.4 Completed Sale .
(a) The Company will accept or reject each subscription within thirty (30) days of receipt thereof. If a subscription is rejected, all related subscription funds plus any interest earned thereon, and without deduction for any expenses, will be returned to the subscriber within ten (10) business days following the date such subscription is rejected. A sale of a Share shall be deemed by the Company to be completed for purposes of Section 3.1 herein if and only if (i) the Company has received a properly completed and executed Subscription Agreement, together with payment of the full applicable purchase price of each purchased Share, from an investor who satisfies the applicable suitability standards and minimum purchase requirements set forth in the Prospectus as determined by the Participating Broker (or Managing Dealer if applicable) in accordance with Section 2.3 of this Agreement; (ii) the Company has accepted such subscription; and (iii) such investor has been admitted as a stockholder of the Company. In addition, no sale of Shares shall be completed until at least five (5) business days after the date on which the subscriber receives a copy of the Prospectus.
(b) The Managing Dealer hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Company, in its sole and absolute discretion, may accept or reject any subscription, in whole or in part, for any reason whatsoever, and no commission or marketing support fee will be paid to the Managing Dealer with respect to that portion of any subscription that is rejected.
3.5 Payment . Except as otherwise provided herein, the commissions and marketing support fees specified in Section 3.1 herein for the sale of any Shares shall be payable in cash by the Company, as specified in Section 3.1 herein, no later than seven (7) days after the investor subscribing for the Shares is admitted as a stockholder of the Company. Investors whose subscriptions for Shares are accepted shall be admitted no later than the end of the calendar month following the month in which such subscriptions are accepted. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in the event that the Company pays any commission or fees to the Managing Dealer for a sale by it or a Participating Broker of one or more Shares and the subscription is rescinded as to one or more of the Shares covered by such subscription, the Company shall decrease the next payment of commissions or other compensation otherwise payable to the Managing Dealer by the Company under this Agreement by an amount equal to the applicable rate established in Section 3.1 of this Agreement, multiplied by the price of the Shares as to which the subscription is rescinded. In the event that no payment of commissions or other compensation is due to the Managing Dealer after such withdrawal occurs, the Managing Dealer shall pay the amount specified in the preceding sentence to the Company within ten (10) days following receipt of notice by the Managing Dealer from the Company stating the amount owed as a result of rescinded subscriptions.
3.6 Sales Incentives . The Company or its affiliates may provide incentive items for registered representatives of the Managing Dealer and the Participating Brokers, which in no event shall exceed an aggregate of $100 per annum per participating registered representative. In the event other incentives are provided to registered representatives of the Managing Dealer or the Participating Brokers, they will be paid only in cash, and such payments will be made only to the Managing Dealer or the Participating Brokers rather than to their registered representatives. Sales incentive programs offered to the Managing Dealer or to Participating Brokers must first have been submitted for review by FINRA, and must comply with FINRA Conduct Rule 5110 or 2310, as applicable. Costs incurred in connection with such sales incentive programs, if any, will be considered underwriting compensation.
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3.7 FINRA Rules . Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything contained herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Company pay or give or cause to be paid or given any compensation or incentives in excess of amounts permitted under applicable FINRA rules or published guidance.
Article 4
Term of Agreement
4.1 Commencement and Expiration . This Agreement shall commence as of the date first above written and, unless sooner terminated pursuant to Section 4.2 herein or by operation of law, shall expire at the end of the Offering Period.
4.2 Termination . After this Agreement becomes effective, either party may terminate it at any time for any reason by giving thirty (30) days written notice to the other party; provided, however, that this Agreement shall in any event automatically terminate at the first occurrence of any of the following events: (a) the Registration Statement for offer and sale of the Shares shall cease to be effective; (b) the Company shall be dissolved or liquidated; or (c) the Managing Dealers license or registration to act as a broker dealer shall be revoked or suspended by any federal, self-regulatory or state agency and such revocation or suspension is not cured within ten (10) days after the date of such occurrence. In any event, this Agreement shall be deemed suspended during any period for which such license is revoked or suspended.
4.3 Obligations Surviving Expiration or Termination .
(a) In addition to any other obligations of the Managing Dealer that survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement, the Managing Dealer, upon the expiration or termination of this Agreement, shall: (i) promptly forward to the Company any and all funds in its possession which were received from investors for the sale of Shares; and (ii) promptly deliver to the Company all records and documents in its possession which relate to the Offering and are not designated as dealer copies. The Managing Dealer, at its sole expense, may make and retain copies of all such records and documents, but shall keep all such information confidential. The Managing Dealer shall use its best efforts to cooperate with the Company to accomplish an orderly transfer of management of the Offering to a party designated by the Company.
(b) In addition to any other obligations of the Company that survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement, the Company, upon expiration or termination of this Agreement, shall pay to the Managing Dealer all commissions and marketing support fees to which the Managing Dealer is or becomes entitled under Article 3 at such time or times as such commissions and marketing support fees become payable pursuant to Sections 3.4 and 3.5 herein.
Article 5
Representations, Warrants and Covenants of the Managing Dealer
5.1 Representations, Warranties and Covenants . The Managing Dealer represents, warrants and covenants during the full term of this Agreement, as follows:
(a) At all times during the Offering Period, it is and will be: (i) a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Florida with full power and authority to conduct its business; (ii) a member in good standing of FINRA; and (iii) a broker dealer registered with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act) and under the securities laws of all fifty (50) states, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico with the authority to engage in the public offer and sale of securities of the type represented by the Shares.
(b) It will use its best efforts to assure that all Shares are offered and sold in accordance with: (i) the terms of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and this Agreement; (ii) the requirements of applicable federal and state securities laws and regulations; and (iii) the applicable rules of FINRA, including, without limitation, FINRAs Conduct Rules.
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(c) In each jurisdiction, the Managing Dealer will use its best efforts to assure that only Participating Brokers and those of the Managing Dealers agents, employees or representatives who have effective licenses or registrations in such jurisdiction, as and if required by the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdiction, to review the suitability of Shares for, offer Shares for sale to, solicit offers to buy Shares from, otherwise negotiate with respect to, discuss the terms or merits of an investment in the Shares with, or provide any documents relating to the Shares to, any investors resident in such jurisdiction.
(d) It will offer or sell the Shares only in those jurisdictions specified in writing by the Company. In effecting offers or sales in a jurisdiction, the Managing Dealer will comply with all special conditions and limitations imposed on the Managing Dealer by such jurisdiction, as set forth in the blue sky survey (indicating the jurisdictions where it is believed offers and sales of the Shares may be made under applicable securities laws), which survey shall be made available by the Company to the Managing Dealer as soon as it is received by the Company.
(e) It either: (i) will not purchase Shares for its own account; or (ii) will hold all such Shares for investment.
(f) The Managing Dealer has the power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement; and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Managing Dealer has been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action. This Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Managing Dealer, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar state or federal debtor relief laws from time to time in effect which affect the enforcement of creditors rights generally and by general equitable principles. The Managing Dealer is not in violation of its articles of incorporation or bylaws or in default under any agreement, indenture or instrument the effect of which violation or default would be material to the Managing Dealer. None of: (i) the execution and delivery by the Managing Dealer of this Agreement; (ii) the consummation by the Managing Dealer of any of the transactions herein contemplated; and (iii) the compliance by the Managing Dealer with the provisions hereof, does or will conflict with or result in a breach of any term or provision of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Managing Dealer or conflict with, result in a breach, violation or acceleration of, or constitute a default under, the terms of any indenture or other agreement or instrument to which the Managing Dealer is a party or by which it is bound or, to the knowledge of the Managing Dealer, any statute, order or regulation applicable to the Managing Dealer of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Managing Dealer. The Managing Dealer is not a party to, bound by or in breach or violation of any indenture or other agreement or instrument or, to the knowledge of the Managing Dealer, subject to or in violation of any statute, order or regulation of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or governmental body having jurisdiction over it that materially and adversely affects, or may in the future materially and adversely affect: (A) the ability of the Managing Dealer to perform its obligations under this Agreement; or (B) the business, operations, financial condition, properties or assets of the Managing Dealer.
(g) The Managing Dealer shall verify the identity of each investor to whom it offers and sells shares under its customer identification program and verify the source of the investors funds as required by the anti-money laundering rules of FINRA, the SEC and the Department of Treasury, and shall screen such investors against current lists of individuals and organizations available from the Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC). The Managing Dealer shall not accept subscriptions from any person, entity or organization in a blocked jurisdiction. The Managing Dealer shall file any necessary or appropriate suspicious activity reports and currency transaction reports and other required reports under applicable know your customer and anti-money laundering laws and regulations in respect of investors or potential investors. The Managing Dealer has in place and adheres to a comprehensive anti-money laundering program that meets the requirements of FINRA Conduct Rule 3310, Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant to Title III of the USA PATRIOT Act and other applicable laws and regulations. The Managing Dealer agrees to cooperate with the Company in gathering additional information in respect of an investor or the source of the investors funds as reasonably requested by the Company, and agrees to cooperate with the Company in connection with anti-money laundering laws and regulations. By forwarding an investors subscription information to the Company, the Managing Dealer represents and warrants that it has verified the identity of the investor and the source of the investors funds, that the investor is not listed on the OFAC list, and that the Managing Dealer, after conducting commercially reasonable diligence, is not aware of any suspicious or illegal activity associated with the investor or the source of the investors funds. The Managing Dealer is not responsible for customer identification issues regarding investors identified by Participating Brokers.
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(h) To the Managing Dealers knowledge, there are no actions or proceedings against, or investigations of, the Managing Dealer pending or, to the knowledge of the Managing Dealer, threatened, before any court, arbitrator, administrative agency or other tribunal: (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement; (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (iii) that might materially and adversely affect the performance by the Managing Dealer of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement.
(i) Solicitation and other activities by the Managing Dealer hereunder shall be undertaken only in accordance with this Agreement, the Prospectus, the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, FINRA and any other applicable securities or blue sky laws and regulations. The Managing Dealer agrees that it will not use or authorize the use of any solicitation material other than the Prospectus and Approved Sales Literature which, in all cases, shall be accompanied or preceded by delivery of the Prospectus.
(j) Until such time (if any) that monies are deliverable to the Company pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, the Managing Dealer or a Participating Broker will promptly deliver to the Escrow Agent any subscription documents received by it and will promptly deliver all checks executed by or delivered on behalf of prospective investors to the Escrow Agent in accordance with Section 2.6.
Article 6
Representations, Warrants and Covenants of the Company
6.1 Representations, Warranties and Covenants . The Company represents, warrants and covenants, during the full term of this Agreement, that:
(a) The Company has filed the Registration Statement and the Prospectus under the 1933 Act with the SEC, and has filed such amendments thereto and such amended or supplemented Prospectuses as may have been required as of the date hereof. The SEC has not issued any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus.
(b) At the time the Registration Statement becomes effective and at the time that any post-effective amendment thereto becomes effective, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus contained therein will comply with the provisions of the 1933 Act and the Regulations; at the time the Registration Statement becomes effective and at the time that any post-effective amendment thereto becomes effective and during the Offering Period, the Registration Statement will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and the Registration Statement or an amendment thereto at the time it becomes effective, and the Prospectus during the Offering Period, will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the representations and warranties in this Article 6 shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement or the Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company in writing by the Managing Dealer expressly for use in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus. Every contract or other document required by the 1933 Act or the Regulations to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement has been so filed.
(c) The Company will use its best efforts to: (i) prevent the issuance of any order by the SEC, any state regulatory authority or any other regulatory authority which suspends the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, prevents the use of the Prospectus, or otherwise prevents or suspends the Offering; and (ii) obtain the lifting of any such order if issued. The Company shall not accept any subscriptions for Shares during the effectiveness of any stop order if the Registration Statement becomes unavailable for use in connection with the Offering for any reason.
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(d) The Company will give the Managing Dealer written notice when the Registration Statement becomes effective and shall deliver to the Managing Dealer a conformed copy of the Registration Statement, including its exhibits, and such number of copies of the Registration Statement, without exhibits, and the Prospectus, and any supplements and amendments thereto which are filed with the SEC, as the Managing Dealer may reasonably request for Share Offers and Sales.
(e) To the extent required by the SEC, FINRA or state securities agencies or bodies, the Company will disclose in each annual report distributed to investors pursuant to Section 13(a) of the 1934 Act, an estimated value of the Companys common stock, on a per Share basis, the method by which such valuation was developed, and the date of the data used to develop the estimated value.
(f) In the event the Company learns of any circumstances or facts, the existence of which causes the Company to believe that such circumstances or facts: (i) render the Registration Statement or Prospectus inaccurate or misleading as to any material facts; or (ii) should otherwise be disclosed in a supplement or amendment to the Registration Statement, Prospectus or any Approved Sales Literature, it promptly will file an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, Prospectus or to any Approved Sales Literature. The Company will promptly notify the Managing Dealer of any post-effective amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus and shall make available to the Managing Dealer sufficient copies thereof for its own use or distribution to the Participating Brokers.
(g) The Company at all times during the Offering Period is and will be duly organized and legally existing as a corporation pursuant to the laws of the State of Maryland with full power and authority to conduct business as described in the Prospectus; the Company has the power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement; and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company has been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action. This Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar state or federal debtor relief laws from time to time in effect which affect the enforcement of creditors rights generally and by general equitable principles. The Company is not in violation of its articles of incorporation or bylaws or in default under any agreement, indenture or instrument the effect of which violation or default would be material to the Company. None of: (i) the issuance and sale of the Shares; (ii) the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement; (iii) the consummation by the Company of any of the transactions herein contemplated; and (iv) the compliance by the Company with the provisions hereof, does or will conflict with or result in a breach of any term or provision of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or conflict with, result in a breach, violation or acceleration of, or constitute a default under, the terms of any indenture or other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound or, to the knowledge of the Company, any statute, order or regulation applicable to the Company of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company. The Company is not a party to, bound by or in breach or violation of any indenture or other agreement or instrument or, to the knowledge of the Company, subject to or in violation of any statute, order or regulation of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or governmental body having jurisdiction over it that materially and adversely affects, or may in the future materially and adversely affect: (A) the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement; or (B) the business, operations, financial condition, properties or assets of the Company.
(h) There are no actions or proceedings against, or investigations of, the Company pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, before any court, arbitrator, administrative agency or other tribunal: (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement; (ii) seeking to prevent the issuance of the Shares or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) that might materially and adversely affect the performance by the Company of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement, or the Shares; or (iv) seeking to affect adversely the federal income tax attributes of the Shares as described in the Prospectus. As of the date hereof, as of the date on which the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) becomes effective, and as of the date on which the Prospectus (or any supplement thereto) is filed with the SEC, there has not been and will not have been: (A) any request by the SEC for any further amendment to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for any additional information; (B) any issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or, to the knowledge of the Company, the institution or threat of any proceeding for that purpose; or (C) any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification
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of the Shares for sale in any jurisdiction or, to the knowledge of the Company, any initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose. No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing or registration with, any state or federal court or governmental agency or body other than as expressly noted in this Agreement for the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and blue sky filings is required for the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by the terms of the Agreement.
(i) Any taxes, fees and other governmental charges in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the execution, delivery and sale of the Shares have been or will be paid on or prior to the date first above written.
(j) The Company is not, and will use its best efforts to prevent the Company from ever being classified as an investment company or under the control of an investment company as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(k) The Company has complied and will comply with all applicable federal and state laws in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares as well as the laws of any other applicable jurisdiction.
(l) The Company will, during the full term of this Agreement, abide by all applicable provisions of its governing instruments, as the same may be amended.
(m) The Company will use its best efforts to cause, at or prior to the time the Registration Statement becomes effective, the qualification or registration of the Shares for offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as shall be determined by the Company, in consultation with the Managing Dealer.
(n) The Company has not, prior to the date of this Agreement, engaged in any activities with respect to the interests of this Agreement that would be inconsistent with any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall provide from time to time upon request of the Managing Dealer certificates of its compliance with the requirements of this Agreement and applicable law.
(o) The Shares have been duly authorized, and, when issued, delivered and paid for in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and as described in the Prospectus, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus; no holder thereof will be subject to personal liability for the obligations of the Company solely by reason of being such a holder; such Shares are not subject to the preemptive rights of any stockholder of the Company; and all corporate action required to be taken for the authorization, issue and sale of such Shares has been validly and sufficiently taken.
(p) The financial statements of the Company included in the Prospectus are true, complete and correct in all material respects as of the date indicated and have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United States of America from time to time or such other accounting basis mandated by the SEC.
(q) The Company has filed all material federal, state and foreign income tax returns required to be filed by or on behalf of the Company on or before the due dates therefore (taking into account all extensions of time to file) and has paid or provided for the payment of all such material taxes indicated by such tax returns and all assessments received by the Company to the extent that such taxes or assessments have become due.
(r) The Company has been organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes, and the Company is solely responsible for engaging in methods of operation to enable it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
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Article 7
Payment of Costs and Expenses
7.1 Managing Dealer . The Managing Dealer shall pay all of its own costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement which are not expressly assumed by the Company in Section 3.3, the indemnification provisions of Article 8 and hereunder in Section 7.2.
7.2 Company . The Company shall pay all costs and expenses related to:
(a) the registration of the Offering with the SEC, including the cost of preparation, printing, filing and delivery of the Registration Statement and all copies of the Prospectus used in the Offering, and any amendments or supplements to such documents;
(b) the preparation and printing of the form of Subscription Agreement to be used in the sale of the Shares;
(c) the preparation and printing of the blue sky memorandum or survey and the qualification or registration of the Shares under the securities or blue sky laws of the jurisdictions where the Shares are to be offered or sold;
(d) the filing of the Registration Statement and any related documents, including any amendments or supplements to such documents with FINRA;
(e) the preparation, printing and filing of all advertising and Approved Sales Literature relating to the Company or the sale of Shares;
(f) any filing fees, and fees and disbursements to its counsel, accountants, transfer agents, escrow agents and other agents which are in any way related to any of the above items; and
(g) the salaries and non-transaction based compensation paid to employees or agents of the Company or the Companys Sponsors (as defined in the Prospectus) for performing services for the Company.
Article 8
Indemnification
8.1 Indemnification .
(a) The Company agrees, to the extent permitted by applicable federal and state law (including, but not limited to federal and state securities law), to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Managing Dealer and each Participating Broker and their respective officers, directors, partners, employees, associated persons, agents and control persons, (collectively, the Broker-Dealer Indemnified Persons) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses, including reasonable legal and other expenses incurred in defense of any thereof, whether joint or several, under the 1933 Act or otherwise (collectively, Losses), to which the Managing Dealer or a Participating Broker may (or may be threatened to) become subject, insofar as such Losses or any Proceeding (as defined below) in respect thereof arise out of or are based upon: (i) a breach or alleged breach by the Company of any of its representations, warranties or covenants in this Agreement, or (ii) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact (or any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading) contained in the Approved Sales Literature, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto (except to the extent any such actual or alleged statement or omission is based on information supplied by or on behalf of the Managing Dealer or such Participating Broker); and the Company will reimburse each Broker-Dealer Indemnified Person for any legal or other expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys fees) reasonably incurred by such Broker-Dealer Indemnified Person in connection with investigating or defending any actual or threatened claim, action, suit or other proceeding in respect of any Loss (a Proceeding) instituted against or faced by the Managing Dealer or a Participating Broker, whether or not resulting in any liability. For purposes of this Article 8,
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control person means, with respect to any particular person, any other person who possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such particular person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise. For purposes of this Article 8, associated persons shall be as defined under FINRA laws and regulations.
(b) The Company shall not be required to indemnify or hold harmless any Broker-Dealer Indemnified Person from or against any Loss suffered by the Managing Dealer, or a Participating Broker unless: (i) such Broker-Dealer Indemnified Person has determined, in good faith, that its course of conduct was in the best interests of the Company; (ii) such Broker-Dealer Indemnified Person was acting on behalf of or performing services on behalf of the Company; (iii) such Loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct on the part of such Broker-Dealer Indemnified Person or any other Broker-Dealer Indemnified Person; and (iv) such Loss is recoverable only out of the net assets of the Company and not from the personal assets of its stockholders.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 8.1(a), a Broker-Dealer Indemnified Person shall not be indemnified by the Company for any Loss, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such Broker-Dealer Indemnified Person unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities laws violations as to such Broker-Dealer Indemnified Person; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to such Broker-Dealer Indemnified Person; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against such Broker-Dealer Indemnified Person and finds that indemnification of the settlement and related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities of the Company were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.
(d) The Managing Dealer shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company and its officers, directors, partners, employees, associated persons, agents and control persons (collectively, the Company Indemnified Persons), from and against any and all Losses to which the Company may become subject, insofar as such Losses (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) a breach or alleged breach by the Managing Dealer of any of its representations, warranties or covenants in this Agreement, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact made by the Managing Dealer, any Participating Broker acting on behalf of the Managing Dealer, or any of their respective officers, directors, partners, employees, associated persons, agents and control persons, to any offeree or purchaser of any of Shares (other than any statement contained in the Prospectus or any Approved Sales Literature, or any amendment or supplement thereto, unless such statement was based on information supplied by the Managing Dealer or such Participating Broker), or (iii) any omission or alleged omission by the Managing Dealer, any Participating Broker acting on behalf of the Managing Dealer, or any of their respective officers, directors, partners, employees, associated persons, agents and control persons, to state to any offeree or purchaser of any Shares a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to such offeree or purchaser not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made (other than any such material fact omitted from Approved Sales Literature, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, unless such omission was based on information supplied by the Managing Dealer or such Participating Broker); and shall reimburse each Company Indemnified Person for any legal or other expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys fees) reasonably incurred by such Company Indemnified Person in connection with investigating or defending any Proceeding, whether or not resulting in any liability.
(e) The Participating Broker Agreements shall contain a provision by which each Participating Broker agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company from and against certain Losses resulting from specified acts or omissions of such Participating Broker, and designates the Company as a third party beneficiary empowered to enforce such provision.
8.2 Contribution and Notices .
(a) If the rights to indemnification provided for in Section 8.1 would by their terms be available to a person hereunder (collectively, the Indemnified Parties and individually, an Indemnified Party), but is held to be unavailable by a court of competent jurisdiction for any reason, then the Company, the Managing Dealer and the Participating Brokers, to the extent an indemnifying party with respect to an Indemnified Party (each
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to such extent, an Indemnifying Party), shall contribute to the aggregate of such losses, claims, damages and liabilities as are contemplated in those paragraphs (including, but not limited to, any investigation, legal and other expenses incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any claim, action, suit or proceeding) in the ratio in which the net proceeds of the Offering of Shares have been actually received and retained by such Indemnifying Party. However, the right of contribution described in the preceding sentences is subject to the following limitation: No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
(b) Any Indemnified Party entitled to contribution or indemnification under this Article 8 will, promptly after receipt of such notice of commencement of any action, suit, proceeding or claim against him or it in respect of which a claim for contribution or indemnification may be made against another Indemnifying Party or Indemnifying Parties, notify such other Indemnifying Party or Indemnifying Parties. Failure to so notify such other Indemnifying Party or Indemnifying Parties shall not relieve such other Indemnifying Party or Indemnifying Parties from any other obligation it or they may have hereunder or otherwise, unless the Indemnifying Party has been materially prejudiced in its ability to defend the action as a result of such delay. If such other Indemnifying Party or Indemnifying Parties are so notified, such other Indemnifying Party or Indemnifying Parties shall be entitled to participate in the defense of such action, suit, proceeding or claim at its or their own expense or in accordance with arrangements satisfactory to all parties who may be required to contribute. After notice from such other Indemnifying Party or Indemnifying Parties to the Indemnified Party entitled to contribution or indemnification of its or their acknowledgement of its or their obligations hereunder and its or their election to assume its or their own defense, the Indemnifying Party or Indemnifying Parties so electing shall not be liable for any legal or other expenses of litigation subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party entitled to indemnification or contribution in connection with the defense thereof, other than the reasonable costs of investigation. No party shall be required to contribute or provide indemnification with respect to the settlement amount of any action or claim settled without its consent.
Article 9
Miscellaneous
9.1 Notices . Any notice, approval, request, authorization, direction or other communication under this Agreement shall be given in writing and shall be deemed to be delivered when delivered in person or deposited in the United States mail, properly addressed and stamped with the required postage, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to the intended recipient as set forth below.
If to the Company: |
CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. CNL Center at City Commons 450 South Orange Avenue Orlando, Florida 32801 Attention: Tammie Quinlan Chief Financial Officer |
|
With a copy to: |
CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. CNL Center at City Commons 450 South Orange Avenue Orlando, Florida 32801 Attention: Holly Greer Associate General Counsel |
|
If to the Managing Dealer: |
CNL Securities Corp. CNL Center at City Commons 450 South Orange Avenue Orlando, Florida 32801 Attention: Nathan P. Headrick General Counsel |
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Any party may change its address specified above by giving each other party notice of such change in accordance with this Section 9.1.
9.2 Invalid Provision . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the other provisions hereof, and this Agreement shall be construed in all respects as if such invalid or unenforceable provision were omitted.
9.3 No Partnership . Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed or interpreted to constitute the Managing Dealer or the Participating Brokers as being in association with or in partnership with the Company or one another, and instead, this Agreement only shall constitute the Managing Dealer as a broker authorized by the Company to sell and to manage the sale by others of the Shares according to the terms set forth in the Prospectus and this Agreement. Nothing herein contained shall render the Managing Dealer or the Company liable for the obligations of any of the Participating Brokers or one another.
9.4 Third Party Beneficiaries . The Participating Brokers shall be third party beneficiaries of Article 8 of this Agreement; otherwise, there shall be no third party beneficiaries of this Agreement, and other than the Participating Brokers with respect to Article 8, no provision of this Agreement is intended for the benefit of any person or entity not a party to this Agreement, and no third party shall be deemed to be a beneficiary of any provision of this Agreement. Further, no other third party shall by virtue of any provision of this Agreement have a right of action or an enforceable remedy against either party to this Agreement.
9.5 Survival . The following provisions of the Agreement shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement: Section 3.1 and 3.5 (for sales occurring prior to termination), Article 7, Article 8, and this Article 9. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no fee, compensation or expense reimbursement may be paid to the Managing Dealer or any Participating Broker following the termination of this Agreement in violation of FINRA Conduct Rule 5110(f)(2)(D). If the Offering is terminated prior to the sale of all Shares, then the Managing Dealer and Participating Brokers shall only be entitled to reimbursement of out of pocket expenses actually incurred by them prior to such termination.
9.6 Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the complete understanding among the parties hereto, and no variation, modification or amendment to this Agreement shall be deemed valid or effective unless and until it is signed by all parties hereto.
9.7 Definitions . Any capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings given to them in the Prospectus.
9.8 Successors and Assigns . No party shall assign (voluntarily, by operation of law or otherwise) this Agreement or any right, interest or benefit under this Agreement without the prior written consent of each other party. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be fully binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
9.9 Nonwaiver . The failure of any party to insist upon or enforce strict performance by any other party of any provision of this Agreement or to exercise any right under this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver or relinquishment to any extent of such partys right to assert or rely upon any such provision or right in that or any other instance; rather, such provision or right shall be and remain in full force and effect.
9.10 Applicable Law . This Agreement shall be interpreted, construed and enforced in all respects in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida without reference to conflict of laws principles.
9.11 Access to Information . In connection with the Managing Dealers engagement hereunder, the Company shall make available to the Managing Dealer any information concerning the Offering as the Managing Dealer reasonably requests. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assure the accuracy and completeness of all of such information at the time it is furnished to Managing Dealer.
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9.12 Transfer Agent . The Company may authorize the Transfer Agent to provide information to a Participating Broker regarding recordholder information about the clients of such Participating Broker who has invested with the Company on an on-going basis for so long as such Participating Broker has a relationship with such client. The Managing Dealer shall require that Participating Brokers not disclose any password for a restricted website or portion of website provided to such Participating Broker in connection with the Offering and not disclose to any person, other than an officer, director, employee or agent of such Participating Brokers with a need to know, any material downloaded from such a restricted website or portion of a restricted website.
9.13 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument comprising this Agreement.
(signature page follows)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have each duly executed this Managing Dealer Agreement as of the day and year set forth in the preamble thereto.
COMPANY: | ||
CNL DIVERSIFIED LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC. | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
MANAGING DEALER: | ||
CNL SECURITIES CORP. | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | Timothy J. Seneff | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
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EXHIBIT 3.1.1
FORM OF ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT
OF
CNL DIVERSIFIED LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC.
CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation having its principal office at 351 West Camden Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201 (hereinafter, the Company ), hereby certifies to the Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland, that:
FIRST: The Company desires to amend and restate its articles of incorporation as currently in effect.
SECOND: The provisions of the articles of incorporation, dated June 8, 2010, which are now in effect and as amended hereby, in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law (the MGCL ), are as follows.
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT
OF
CNL DIVERSIFIED LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC.
* * * * * * * * * *
ARTICLE 1
THE COMPANY; DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1 Name . The name of the corporation (the Company ) is:
CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc.
So far as may be practicable, the business of the Company shall be conducted and transacted under that name, which name (and the word Company wherever used in these Articles of Amendment and Restatement of CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. (these Articles of Incorporation ), except where the context otherwise requires) shall refer to the Directors collectively but not individually or personally and shall not refer to the Stockholders or to any officers, employees or agents of the Company or of such Directors.
Under circumstances in which the Directors determine that the use of the name CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. is not practicable, they may use any other designation or name for the Company.
SECTION 1.2 Resident Agent . The name and address of the resident agent for service of process of the Company in the State of Maryland is The Corporation Trust Incorporated, 351 West Camden Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201. The Company may have such principal office within the State of Maryland as the Directors may from time to time determine.
The Company may also have such other offices or places of business within or without the State of Maryland as the Directors may from time to time determine.
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SECTION 1.3 Nature of Company . The Company is a Maryland corporation within the meaning of the MGCL.
SECTION 1.4 Purposes . The purposes for which the Company is formed are to conduct any business for which corporations may be organized under the laws of the State of Maryland including, but not limited to, the following: (i) to acquire, hold, own, develop, construct, improve, maintain, operate, sell, lease, transfer, encumber, convey, exchange and otherwise dispose of, deal with or invest in real and personal property; (ii) to engage in the business of offering financing including mortgage financing secured by Real Property; and (iii) to enter into any partnership, joint venture or other similar arrangement to engage in any of the foregoing.
SECTION 1.5 Definitions . As used in these Articles of Incorporation, the following terms shall have the following meanings unless the context otherwise requires (certain other terms used in Article VII hereof are defined in Section 7.7(i) hereof):
Acquisition Expenses means any and all expenses, exclusive of Acquisition Fees, incurred by the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Advisor, or any of their Affiliates in connection with the selection, acquisition, development or construction of any investment, including any Real Property, Real Estate Related Securities, Loans or Permitted Investments, whether or not acquired, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments or deposits on property not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums, and the costs of performing due diligence.
Acquisition Fees means any and all fees and commissions, exclusive of Acquisition Expenses, paid by any Person to any other Person (including any fees or commissions paid by or to any Affiliate of the Company, the Operating Partnership or the Advisor) in connection with the selection, evaluation, structure, purchase, development, construction or renovation of Real Property or with making or investing in Loans, Real Estate Related Securities or Permitted Investments, including real estate commissions, selection fees, investment services fees, Development Fees, Construction Fees, nonrecurring management fees, loan fees, points or any other fees of a similar nature. Excluded shall be Development Fees and Construction Fees paid to any Person not affiliated with the Advisor in connection with the actual development and construction of a project.
Advisor or Advisors means the Person or Persons, if any, appointed, employed or contracted with by the Company pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof and responsible for directing or performing the day-to-day business affairs of the Company, including any Person to whom the Advisor subcontracts substantially all such functions.
Advisory Agreement means that certain agreement among the Company, the Advisor and the Operating Partnership pursuant to which the Advisor will act as the advisor to the Company and provide specified services to the Company.
Affiliate or Affiliated or any derivation thereof means with respect to any Person, (i) any Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding, with the power to vote, ten
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percent (10%) or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other Person; (ii) any Person ten percent (10%) or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held, with the power to vote, by such other Person; (iii) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other Person; (iv) any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other Person; or (v) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner.
Articles of Incorporation means these Articles of Amendment and Restatement of CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc.
Asset means any Real Property, Real Estate Related Security, Loan, Permitted Investment or other investment (other than investments in bank accounts or money market funds) owned by the Company, directly or indirectly through one or more of its Joint Ventures or Subsidiaries, and any other investment made by the Company, directly or indirectly through one or more of its Joint Ventures or Subsidiaries.
Asset Management Fee has the meaning set forth in Section 4.13 hereof.
Average Invested Assets means, for a specified period, the average of the aggregate book value of the Assets before deducting depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves, computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month during such period.
Bylaws means the bylaws of the Company, as the same are in effect and may be amended from time to time.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Code shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor provision thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations as in effect from time to time.
Commission means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Common Shares means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company that may be issued from time to time in accordance with the terms of these Articles of Incorporation and applicable law, as described in Section 7.3(ii) hereof.
Company Property means any and all property, real, personal or otherwise, tangible or intangible, which is transferred or conveyed to the Company, the Operating Partnership, any Subsidiary or any Joint Venture of any of the foregoing (including all rents, income, profits and gains therefrom), and which is owned or held by, or for the account of, the Company, the Operating Partnership, any Subsidiary or any Joint Venture of any of the foregoing.
Competitive Real Estate Commission means a real estate or brokerage commission for the purchase or sale of property which is reasonable, customary, and competitive in light of the size, type, and location of the property.
Contract Purchase Price means the amount actually paid in respect of the purchase of a Real Property, and the amount budgeted in respect of the development, construction or
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improvement of a Real Property, the amount of funds advanced with respect to a Loan or the amount actually paid with respect to the purchase of other Real Estate Related Securities or Permitted Investments, in each case exclusive of Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses.
Construction Fee means a fee or other remuneration for acting as general contractor and/or construction manager to construct improvements, supervise and coordinate projects or provide major repairs or rehabilitation of a Company Property.
Development Fee means a fee for the packaging of a Company Property, including negotiating and approving plans and assisting in obtaining zoning and necessary variances and financing for a specific Company Property to be developed or under development, either initially or at a later date.
Directors , Board of Directors or Board means, collectively, the individuals named in Section 2.5 of these Articles of Incorporation so long as they continue in office and all other individuals who have been duly elected and qualify as Directors of the Company hereunder.
Disposition Fee means the fee payable to the Advisor under Section 4.6 hereof.
Distributions means any distributions of money or other property, pursuant to Section 7.2 hereof, by the Company to owners of Equity Shares, including distributions that may constitute a return of capital for federal income tax purposes.
Equity Shares means transferable shares of stock of the Company of any class or series, including Common Shares or Preferred Shares. The use of the term Equity Shares or any term defined by reference to the term Equity Shares shall refer to the particular class or series of capital stock of the Company which is appropriate under the context.
Excess Shares means the excess shares, par value $0.01 per share, exchanged for shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, transferred or proposed to be transferred in excess of the Ownership Limit or which would otherwise jeopardize the Companys status as a REIT under the Code.
Expense Year means four consecutive fiscal quarters.
FINRA means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United States of America from time to time or such other accounting basis mandated by the Commission.
Gross Proceeds means the purchase price of all Equity Shares sold for the account of the Company through all Offerings, without deduction for Organizational and Offering Expenses or volume or other discounts. For the purpose of computing Gross Proceeds, the purchase price of any Equity Share for which reduced or no Selling Commissions or Marketing Support Fees are paid to the Managing Dealer or a Participating Broker shall be deemed to be the full amount of the Offering price per Equity Share pursuant to the Prospectus for such Offering, with the exception of Equity Shares purchased pursuant to the Companys Reinvestment Plan, which will be factored into the calculation using their actual purchase price.
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Incentive Fees means the Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds, the Subordinated Incentive Fee and the Performance Fee.
Indemnitee has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(iii) hereof.
Independent Appraiser means a Person with no material current or prior business or personal relationship with the Advisor or the Directors and who is engaged to a substantial extent in the business of rendering opinions regarding the value of Real Property and/or other Assets of the type held by the Company. Membership in a nationally recognized appraisal society such as the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers or the Society of Real Estate Appraisers shall be conclusive evidence of being engaged to a substantial extent in the business of rendering opinions regarding the value of Real Property.
Independent Director means a Director who is not, and within the last two years has not been, directly or indirectly associated with the Sponsor or Advisor by virtue of (i) ownership of an interest in the Sponsor, Advisor or any of their Affiliates, (ii) employment by the Sponsor, Advisor or any of their Affiliates, (iii) service as an officer or director of the Sponsor, Advisor or any of their Affiliates, (iv) performance of services, other than as a Director, for the Company, (v) service as a director or trustee of more than three REITs sponsored by the Sponsor or advised by the Advisor, or (vi) maintenance of a material business or professional relationship with the Sponsor, Advisor or any of their Affiliates. A business or professional relationship is considered material if the gross revenue derived by the Director from the Sponsor, Advisor and their Affiliates exceeds five percent (5%) of either the Directors annual gross revenue during either of the last two years or the Directors net worth on a fair market value basis. An indirect relationship shall include circumstances in which a Directors spouse, parents, children, siblings, mothers- or fathers-in-law, sons- or daughters-in-law, or brothers- or sisters-in-law is or has been associated with the Sponsor, Advisor, any of their Affiliates, or the Company.
Initial Effective Date has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9 hereof.
Initial Public Offering means the Companys first public offering of Equity Shares pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the Securities Act.
Invested Capital means the amount calculated by multiplying the total number of Common Shares issued and outstanding by the Offering price per share, without deduction for volume or other discounts or Organizational and Offering Expenses (which price per Common Share, in the case of Common Shares purchased pursuant to the Reinvestment Plan, shall be deemed to be the actual purchase price), reduced by the amount paid to redeem Common Shares pursuant to the Companys redemption plan.
Joint Venture or Joint Ventures means those joint venture or partnership arrangements in which the Company, the Operating Partnership or any of its subsidiaries is a co-venturer or partner and which are established to acquire Real Properties, Real Estate Related Securities, Loans or Permitted Investments.
Leverage means the aggregate amount of indebtedness of the Company for money borrowed (including purchase money mortgage loans and excluding accounts payable) outstanding at any time, both secured and unsecured.
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Liquidity Event means a Listing or any merger, reorganization, business combination, share exchange, acquisition by any Person or related group of Persons of beneficial ownership of all or substantially all of the Equity Shares in one or more related transactions, or similar transaction involving the Company or the Operating Partnership pursuant to which the Stockholders receive for their Equity Shares, as full or partial consideration, cash, Listed or non-Listed equity Securities or combination thereof.
Listing or Listed means the listing of the Common Shares of the Company (or any successor thereof) on a national securities exchange or the receipt by the Companys Stockholders of securities that are approved for trading on a national securities exchange in exchange for the Companys Common Shares. With regard to the Companys Common Shares, upon commencement of trading of the Common Shares of the Company on a national securities exchange, the Companys Common Shares shall be deemed Listed.
Loans means Mortgage Loans and other types of debt financing provided by or held by the Company from time to time.
Managing Dealer means CNL Securities Corp., an Affiliate of the Advisor, or such other Person or entity selected by the Board of Directors to act as the managing dealer for a securities offering by the Company. CNL Securities Corp. is a member of FINRA.
Marketing Support Fee means the fees payable to the Managing Dealer in connection with the sale of Equity Shares for marketing support.
Market Value means the value of the Company measured in connection with an applicable Liquidity Event determined as follows: (i) in the case of the Listing of the Common Shares of the Company on a national securities exchange, by taking the average closing price or average of bid and asked price thereof, as the case may be, over a period of 30 days during which the Common Shares are traded, with such period beginning 180 days after Listing of the Companys Common Shares, (ii) in the case of the receipt by Stockholders of securities of another entity that are approved for trading on a national securities exchange in connection with the consummation of such Liquidity Event, by taking the average closing price or average of bid and asked price thereof, as the case may be, over a period of 30 days during which such securities are traded, with such period beginning 180 days after the commencement of trading of such securities or (iii) in the case of the receipt by Stockholders of securities of another entity that are trading on a national securities exchange prior to the consummation of the Liquidity Event, by taking the average closing price or average of bid and asked price thereof, as the case may be, over a period of 30 days ending on the effective date of the Liquidity Event. Any cash consideration received by the Stockholders in connection with any Liquidity Event shall be added to the Market Value determined in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii). In the event that the Stockholders receive non-Listed equity Securities as full or partial consideration with respect to any Liquidity Event, no value shall be attributed to such non-Listed equity Securities and the Market Value in any such Liquidity Event shall be solely with respect to Listed securities and/or cash received in such Liquidity Event, if any, as determined above.
MGCL means those provisions of the Code of Maryland relating to Corporations and Associations.
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Mortgage Loans means, in connection with mortgage financing provided by or held by the Company, notes or other evidences of indebtedness or obligations that are secured or collateralized by Real Property owned by the borrowers.
Mortgages means mortgages, deeds of trust or other security interests on or applicable to Real Property.
NASAA REIT Guidelines means the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts adopted by the North American Securities Administrators Association on May 7, 2007.
Net Assets means the total assets of the Company (other than intangibles), at cost, before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves, less total liabilities, calculated quarterly by the Company on a basis consistently applied.
Net Income means, for any period, the Companys total revenues determined in accordance with GAAP applicable to such period, less the total expenses determined in accordance with GAAP applicable to such period other than additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and Acquisition Expenses and Acquisition Fees to the extent not capitalized, excluding any gain from the sale of Assets.
Net Sales Proceeds means in the case of a transaction described in clause (i) of the definition of Sale, the proceeds of any such transaction less the amount of all selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company or the Operating Partnership, including all real estate commissions, closing costs and legal fees and expenses. In the case of a transaction described in clause (ii) of such definition, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company or the Operating Partnership, including any legal fees and expenses and other selling expenses incurred in connection with such transaction. In the case of a transaction described in clause (iii) of such definition, Net Sales Proceeds means the Companys or the Operating Partnerships pro rata share of the proceeds of any such transaction received by the Joint Venture, less the Companys or the Operating Partnerships pro rata share of the amount of any selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Joint Venture, less the amount of any selling expenses, including legal fees and expenses, incurred by or on behalf of the Company or the Operating Partnership. In the case of a transaction or series of transactions described in clause (iv) of the definition of Sale, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction (including the aggregate of all payments under a Mortgage on or in satisfaction thereof other than regularly scheduled interest payments) less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company, the Operating Partnership or any Joint Venture, including all commissions, closing costs and legal fees and expenses. In the case of a transaction described in clause (v) of such definition, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction received by the Company or the Operating Partnership less the amount of selling expenses incurred in connection with such transaction. With respect to each of the transactions or series of transactions described above in this definition, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of such transaction or series of transactions less the amount of any real estate commissions, closing costs, and legal fees and expenses and other selling expenses incurred by or allocated to the Company, the Operating Partnership or any Joint Venture in connection with such transaction or series of transactions.
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Net Sales Proceeds shall also include any amounts that the Company determines, in its discretion, to be economically equivalent to proceeds of a Sale. The repayment of debt shall be deducted from the proceeds of a transaction for the purpose of calculating Net Sales Proceeds.
Non-Compliant Tender Offer has the meaning set forth in Section 8.10 hereof.
Offering means the public offering of Equity Shares pursuant to a Prospectus.
Operating Partnership means CNL Diversified Properties, LP, a Delaware limited partnership.
Organizational and Offering Expenses means any and all costs and expenses, including Selling Commissions and the Marketing Support Fee incurred by the Company or any of its Affiliates in connection with the formation, qualification and registration of the Company and the marketing and distribution of Equity Shares in an Offering, including, without limitation, the following: legal, accounting and escrow fees; due diligence expenses; printing, amending, supplementing, mailing and distributing costs; personnel costs associated with processing investor subscriptions and the preparation and dissemination of organizational and offering documents and sales materials; telecopy and telephone costs; charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, depositories, and experts; and fees, expenses and taxes related to the filing, registration and qualification of the Equity Shares under federal and state laws.
Participating Broker means a broker-dealer who is a member of FINRA or who is exempt from broker-dealer registration, and who, in either case, has executed a participating broker or other agreement with the Managing Dealer to sell Equity Shares.
Performance Fee means the fee payable to the Advisor under Section 4.9 hereof.
Permitted Investments means all investments that are permitted to be made by a REIT under the Code.
Person means an individual, corporation, partnership, trust, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity or association.
Preferred Shares means any class or series of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company that may be issued from time to time in accordance with the terms of these Articles of Incorporation and applicable law, as described in Section 7.4 hereof.
Priority Return means, as of any date, an aggregate amount equal to a 6% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on Invested Capital, prorated for any partial year. For purposes of calculating the Priority Return for any calendar year or portion thereof, the Company will use the daily weighted average amount of Invested Capital for such period.
Prospectus means the most recent final prospectus of the Company relating to the Common Shares as filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act.
Real Estate Related Securities means the real estate related securities investments, or such investments the Board of Directors and the Advisor mutually designate as Real Estate
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Related Securities to the extent such investments could be classified as either Real Estate Related Securities or Real Property, which are owned from time to time by the Company, the Operating Partnership, Subsidiaries or Joint Ventures.
Real Property means (i) land (including, without limitation, interests deriving from fee simple ownership, as tenant pursuant to a ground lease, or as permittee pursuant to a United States Forest Service Permit), including the buildings located thereon, (ii) land only, including, without limitation, interests deriving from fee simple ownership, as tenant pursuant to a ground lease, or as permittee pursuant to a United States Forest Service Permit, and/or (iii) the buildings only, which are owned from time to time by the Company or the Operating Partnership, in each instance with respect to the foregoing items (i)-(iii) whether acquired directly or through subsidiaries, joint venture arrangements or other partnerships, or (iv) such investments the Board of Directors and the Advisor mutually designate as Real Property to the extent such investments could be classified as either Real Property or Real Estate Related Securities, and including, with respect to each of the above-referenced items (i)-(iv), all tangible personal property used or usable in connection with the operation of any business on or about the applicable property. Properties sold by the Company, the Operating Partnership or any of their Subsidiaries to tenancy-in-common investors shall be deemed Real Property for the purposes of this definition so long as (a) such properties are being leased by the Company, the Operating Partnership or any of their Subsidiaries from the tenancy-in-common investors, and (b) such properties are reflected as assets of the Company in accordance with GAAP.
Reinvestment Plan means any reinvestment plan pursuant to which Stockholders may elect to have the full amount of their cash Distributions from the Company reinvested in additional Equity Shares of the Company.
REIT means a real estate investment trust as defined pursuant to sections 856 through 860 of the Code.
REIT Provisions of the Code means Sections 856 through 860 of the Code and any successor or other provisions of the Code relating to real estate investment trusts (including provisions as to the attribution of ownership of beneficial interests therein) and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
Roll-Up Entity means a partnership, REIT, corporation, trust or similar entity that would be created or that would survive after the successful completion of a proposed Roll-Up Transaction.
Roll-Up Transaction means a transaction involving the acquisition, merger, conversion, or consolidation, directly or indirectly, of the Company and the issuance of securities of a Roll-Up Entity. Such term does not include (i) a transaction involving securities of the Company that have been listed on a national securities exchange for at least twelve (12) months; or (ii) a transaction involving the conversion to corporate, trust, or association form of only the Company if, as a consequence of the transaction, there will be no significant adverse change in Stockholder voting rights, the term of existence of the Company, compensation to the Advisor or the investment objectives of the Company.
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Sale or Sales means any transaction or series of transactions whereby: (i) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Real Property, or portion thereof, and including any event with respect to any Real Property which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards; (ii) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of all or substantially all of the interest of the Company or the Operating Partnership in any Joint Venture in which it is a co-venturer or partner; (iii) any Joint Venture directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Real Property or portion thereof, including any event with respect to any Real Property which gives rise to insurance claims or condemnation awards; (iv) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, conveys or relinquishes its interest in any Mortgage or portion thereof (including with respect to any Mortgage, all payments thereunder or in satisfaction thereof other than regularly scheduled interest payments) of amounts owed pursuant to such Mortgage and any event which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or similar awards; or (v) the Company, the Operating Partnership or any Joint Venture directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any or all of the Companys (i) Assets, or (ii) other asset or assets not previously described in this definition or any portion thereof.
Securities means Equity Shares, any other stock, shares or other evidences of equity or beneficial or other interests, voting trust certificates, bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as securities or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in, temporary or interim certificates for, receipts for, guarantees of, or warrants, options or rights to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing, if and only if any such item is treated as a security under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or applicable state securities laws, and to the extent that such item has not otherwise been designated as Real Property by the Board of Directors and the Advisor as contemplated herein.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Selling Commissions means any and all commissions payable to underwriters, managing dealers, or other broker-dealers in connection with the sale of Equity Shares, through Offerings, including, without limitation, selling commissions payable to the Managing Dealer.
Sponsor means, for purposes of the obligations imposed under the NASAA REIT Guidelines, any Person directly or indirectly instrumental in organizing, wholly or in part, the Company or any Person who will control, manage or participate in the management of the Company, and any Affiliate of such Person. Not included is any Person whose only relationship with the Company is as that of an independent property manager of the Assets, and whose only compensation is as such. Sponsor does not include wholly independent third parties, such as attorneys, accountants and underwriters, whose only compensation is for professional services. A Person may also be deemed a sponsor of the Company by (i) taking the initiative, directly or
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indirectly, in founding or organizing the business or enterprise of the Company, either alone or in conjunction with one or more other Persons, (ii) receiving a material participation in the Company in connection with the founding or organizing of the business of the Company, in consideration of services or property, or both services and property, (iii) having a substantial number of relationships and contacts with the Company, (iv) possessing significant rights to control Company properties, (v) receiving fees for providing services to the Company which are paid on a basis that is not customary in the industry, or (vi) providing goods or services to the Company on a basis which was not negotiated at arms length with the Company.
Stock Option Plan means a plan that provides for the matters set forth in Rule 260.140.41 of Section 25140 of the Corporations Code of California, as in effect as of the date of these Articles of Incorporation.
Stockholder List shall have the meaning as provided in Section 8.6 hereof.
Stockholders means the registered holders of the Companys Equity Shares.
Subordinated Incentive Fee means the fee payable to the Advisor under Section 4.8 hereof.
Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds means the fee payable to the Advisor under Section 4.7 hereof.
Subsidiary means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, business trust or other entity of which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns or controls at least fifty percent (50%) of the voting securities or economic interests.
Tendered Shares has the meaning set forth in Section 8.10 hereof.
Termination Date means the date of termination of the Advisory Agreement.
Total Operating Expenses means all costs and expenses paid or incurred by the Company, as determined under GAAP, that relate in any way to the operation of the Company or to corporate business, including Asset Management Fees and other fees paid to the Advisor, but excluding (i) the expenses of raising capital such as Organizational and Offering Expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration, and other fees, printing and other such expenses and tax incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and Listing of Equity Shares, (ii) interest payments, (iii) taxes, (iv) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves, (v) the Performance Fee, the Subordinated Incentive Fee, the Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds and any other incentive fees paid in compliance with the NASAA REIT Guidelines, (vi) Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses, (vii) real estate commissions on the Sale of Real Property, (viii) Disposition Fees (however any Disposition Fee paid to an Affiliate or related party of the Advisor in connection with the disposition of Securities as provided in Section 4.6 shall not be so excluded), (ix) property management fees and leasing commissions or other amounts incurred pursuant to the property management agreement, (x) property or investment direct operating expenses, and (xi) other fees and expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition, management and ownership of real estate interests, mortgage loans or other property (including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair, and improvement of property). The definition of Total Operating Expenses set forth above is intended to encompass only those expenses which are required to be treated as Total Operating Expenses under the NASAA REIT Guidelines. As a result, and notwithstanding the definition set forth above, any expense of the Company which is not part of Total Operating Expenses under the NASAA REIT Guidelines shall not be treated as part of Total Operating Expenses for purposes hereof.
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Unimproved Real Property means property in which the Company or the Operating Partnership has a direct or indirect equity interest that is not acquired for the purpose of producing rental or other operating income, that has no development or construction in process and for which no development or construction is planned, in good faith, to commence within one year.
ARTICLE 2
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
SECTION 2.1 Number . Until such time as the Company is subject to the NASAA REIT Guidelines, the number of Directors shall be at least (2) and not more than eleven (11). Thereafter, the total number of Directors shall be not less than three (3) and not more than eleven (11), subject to the Bylaws and to any express rights of any holders of any series of Preferred Shares to elect additional Directors under specified circumstances. Such number may be increased or decreased from time to time by resolution of the Directors then in office or by an affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Equity Shares outstanding and entitled to vote. A majority of the Board of Directors will be Independent Directors upon such time as the Company is subject to the NASAA REIT Guidelines, except for a period of ninety (90) days after the death, removal or resignation of an Independent Director. Independent Directors shall nominate replacements for vacancies in the Independent Director positions. No reduction in the number of Directors shall cause the removal of any Director from office prior to the expiration of his or her term. Any vacancy created by an increase in the number of Directors will be filled, at any regular meeting or at any special meeting of the Directors called for that purpose, by a majority of the entire Board of Directors. Any other vacancy will be filled at any regular meeting or at any special meeting of the Directors called for that purpose, by a majority of the remaining Directors, whether or not sufficient to constitute a quorum. For the purposes of voting for Directors, at any annual meeting or at any special meeting of the Stockholders called for that purpose, each Equity Share of stock may be voted for as many individuals as there are Directors to be elected and for whose election the Equity Share is entitled to be voted, or as may otherwise be required by the MGCL or other applicable law as in effect from time to time.
SECTION 2.2 Experience . A Director shall have had at least three (3) years of relevant experience demonstrating the knowledge and experience required to successfully acquire and manage the type of assets being acquired by the Company. At least one of the Independent Directors shall have three (3) years of relevant real estate experience.
SECTION 2.3 Committees . Subject to the MGCL, the Directors may establish such committees as they deem appropriate, in their discretion, provided that the majority of the members of each committee are Independent Directors.
SECTION 2.4 Initial Board; Term . The initial Directors are James M. Seneff, Jr. and Robert A. Bourne. Each Director shall hold office for one (1) year from the date of his or her election, until the next annual meeting of Stockholders and until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and shall have qualified. Directors may be elected to an unlimited number of successive terms.
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SECTION 2.5 Approval by Independent Directors . Upon such time as the Company is subject to the NASAA REIT Guidelines, a majority of the Independent Directors must approve all matters which are specified in sections II.A, II.C, II.F, II.G, IV.A, IV.B, IV.C, IV.D, IV.E, IV.F, IV.G, V.E, V.H, V.J, VI.A, VI.B.4 and VI.G. of the NASAA REIT Guidelines.
SECTION 2.6 Resignation, Removal or Death . Any Director may resign by written notice to the Board of Directors, effective upon execution and delivery to the Company of such written notice or upon any future date specified in the notice. A Director may be removed from office with or without cause only at a meeting of the Stockholders called for that purpose, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the Equity Shares then outstanding and entitled to vote, without the necessity for concurrence by the Directors, subject to the rights of any Preferred Shares to vote for such Directors. The notice of such meeting shall indicate that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of such meeting is to determine if a Director should be removed.
SECTION 2.7 Business Combination Statute . Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles of Incorporation or any contrary provision of law, the Maryland Business Combination Statute, found in Title 3, subtitle 6 of the MGCL, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto, shall not apply to any business combination (as defined in Section 3-601(e) of the MGCL, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto) of the Company and any Person.
SECTION 2.8 Control Share Acquisition Statute . Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles of Incorporation or any contrary provision of law, the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Statute, found in Title 3, subtitle 7 of the MGCL, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto shall not apply to any acquisition of Securities of the Company by any Person.
ARTICLE 3
POWERS OF DIRECTORS
SECTION 3.1 General . The Directors shall have fiduciary duties to the Company and to the stockholders in accordance with the MGCL. Subject to the express limitations herein or in the Bylaws and to the general standard of care required of directors under the MGCL and other applicable law, (i) the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors and (ii) the Directors shall have full, exclusive and absolute power, control and authority over the Company Property and over the business of the Company as if they, in their own right, were the sole owners thereof, except as otherwise limited by these Articles of Incorporation. The Directors have established the written policies on investments and borrowing set forth in this Article III and Article V hereof and shall monitor the administrative procedures, investment operations and performance of the Company and the Advisor to assure that such policies are carried out. The Directors may take any actions that, in their sole judgment and discretion, are necessary or desirable to conduct the business of the Company. Any
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construction of these Articles of Incorporation or determination made in good faith by the Directors concerning their powers and authority hereunder shall be conclusive. The enumeration and definition of particular powers of the Directors included in this Article III shall in no way be limited or restricted by reference to or inference from the terms of this or any other provision of these Articles of Incorporation or construed or deemed by inference or otherwise in any manner to exclude or limit the powers conferred upon the Directors under the general laws of the State of Maryland as now or hereafter in force.
SECTION 3.2 Specific Powers and Authority . Subject only to the express limitations herein, and in addition to all other powers and authority conferred by these Articles of Incorporation or by law, the Board of Directors, without any vote, action or consent by the Stockholders, shall have and may exercise, at any time or times, in the name of the Company or on its behalf the following powers and authorities:
(i) Investments. Subject to Article V and Section 9.5 hereof, to invest in, purchase or otherwise acquire and to hold Company Property of any kind wherever located, or rights or interests therein or in connection therewith, all without regard to whether such Company Property, interests or rights are authorized by law for the investment of funds held by trustees or other fiduciaries, or whether obligations the Company acquires have a term greater or lesser than the term of office of the Directors or the possible termination of the Company, for such consideration as the Directors may deem proper (including cash, property of any kind or Securities of the Company); provided, however, that the Directors shall take such actions as they deem necessary and desirable to comply with any requirements of the MGCL relating to the types of Assets held by the Company.
(ii) REIT Qualification. The Board of Directors shall use its best efforts to cause the Company to qualify for U.S. federal income tax treatment in accordance with the provisions of the Code applicable to REITs (as those terms are defined in Section 1.5 hereof). In furtherance of the foregoing, the Board of Directors shall use its best efforts to take such actions as are necessary, and may take such actions as it deems desirable (in its sole discretion) to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT until such time as the Board of Directors determines that it no longer is in the best interests of the Company to qualify as a REIT.
(iii) Sale, Disposition and Use of Company Property. Subject to Article V and Sections 9.5 and 10.3 hereof, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to sell, rent, lease, hire, exchange, release, partition, assign, mortgage, grant security interests in, encumber, negotiate, dedicate, grant easements in and options with respect to, convey, transfer (including transfers to entities wholly or partially owned by the Company, the Directors, the Advisor or their Affiliates) or otherwise dispose of any or all of the Company Property by deeds (including deeds in lieu of foreclosure with or without consideration), trust deeds, assignments, bills of sale, transfers, leases, mortgages, financing statements, security agreements and other instruments for any of such purposes executed and delivered for and on behalf of the Company or the Directors by one or more of the Directors or by a duly authorized officer, employee, agent or nominee of the Company, on such terms as they deem appropriate; to give consents and make contracts relating to the Company Property and its use or other property or matters; to develop, improve, manage, use, alter or otherwise deal with the Company Property; and to rent, lease or hire from others property of any kind; provided, however, that the Company may not use or apply land for any purposes not permitted by applicable law.
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(iv) Financings. To borrow or, in any other manner, raise money for the purposes and on the terms they determine, which terms may (a) include evidencing the same by issuance of Securities of the Company and (b) may have such provisions as the Directors determine; to guarantee, indemnify or act as surety with respect to payment or performance of obligations of any Person; to mortgage, pledge, assign, grant security interests in or otherwise encumber the Company Property to secure any such Securities of the Company, contracts or obligations (including guarantees, indemnifications and suretyships); and to renew, modify, release, compromise, extend, consolidate or cancel, in whole or in part, any obligation to or of the Company or participate in any reorganization of obligors to the Company; provided, however, that the Companys Leverage may not exceed three hundred percent (300%) of Net Assets except as provided in the following sentence. Any excess in borrowing over such three hundred percent (300%) level shall be approved by a majority of the Independent Directors and disclosed to Stockholders in the next quarterly report of the REIT, along with justification for such excess.
(v) Lending. Subject to the provisions of Sections 5.6(vii) and 9.5 hereof, to lend money or other Company Property on such terms, for such purposes and to such Persons as they may determine.
(vi) Issuance of Securities. Subject to the provisions of Article VII hereof, to create and authorize and direct the issuance (on either a pro rata or a non-pro rata basis) by the Company, in shares, units or amounts of one or more types, series or classes, of Securities of the Company, which may have such voting rights, dividend or interest rates, preferences, subordinations, conversion or redemption prices or rights, maturity dates, distribution, exchange, or liquidation rights or other rights as the Directors may determine, without vote of or other action by the Stockholders, to such Persons for such consideration, at such time or times and in such manner and on such terms as the Directors determine; to list any of the Securities of the Company on any securities exchange; to purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, cancel, reissue, sell and transfer any Securities of the Company; and to acquire Excess Shares from the Excess Shares Trust pursuant to Section 7.8(x).
(vii) Expenses and Taxes. To pay any charges, expenses or liabilities necessary or desirable, in the sole discretion of the Directors, for carrying out the purposes of these Articles of Incorporation and conducting business of the Company, including compensation or fees to Directors, officers, employees and agents of the Company, and to Persons contracting with the Company (including the Advisor and other Affiliates), and any taxes, levies, charges and assessments of any kind imposed upon or chargeable against the Company, the Company Property or the Directors in connection therewith; and to prepare and file any tax returns, reports or other documents and take any other appropriate action relating to the payment of any such charges, expenses or liabilities.
(viii) Collection and Enforcement. To collect, sue for and receive money or other property due to the Company; to consent to extensions of the time for payment, or to the renewal, of any Securities or obligations; to engage or to intervene in, prosecute, defend,
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compound, enforce, compromise, release, abandon or adjust any actions, suits, proceedings, disputes, claims, demands, security interests or things relating to the Company, the Company Property or the Companys affairs; and to exercise any rights and enter into any agreements and take any other action necessary or desirable in connection with the foregoing.
(ix) Deposits. To deposit funds or Securities constituting part of the Company Property in banks, trust companies, savings and loan associations, financial institutions and other depositories, whether or not such deposits will draw interest, subject to withdrawal on such terms and in such manner as the Directors determine.
(x) Allocation; Accounts. To determine whether moneys, profits or other Assets of the Company shall be charged or credited to, or allocated between, income and capital, including whether or not to amortize any premium or discount and to determine in what manner any expenses or disbursements are to be borne as between income and capital (regardless of how such items would normally or otherwise be charged to or allocated between income and capital without such determination); to treat any dividend or other distribution on any investment as, or apportion it between, income and capital; in their discretion to provide reserves for depreciation, amortization, obsolescence or other purposes in respect of any Company Property in such amounts and by such methods as they determine; to determine what constitutes net earnings, profits or surplus; to determine the method or form in which the accounts and records of the Company shall be maintained; and to allocate to the Stockholders equity account less than all of the consideration paid for Securities and to allocate the balance to paid-in capital or capital surplus.
(xi) Valuation of Property. To determine the value of all or any part of the Company Property and of any services, Securities, or other consideration to be furnished to or acquired by the Company, and to revalue all or any part of the Company Property, all in accordance with such appraisals or other information as are reasonable, in their sole judgment.
(xii) Ownership and Voting Powers. To exercise all of the rights, powers, options and privileges as the general partner of the Operating Partnership and pertaining to the ownership of any Mortgages, Securities, Real Estate Related Securities and other Company Property to the same extent that an individual owner might, including without limitation to vote or give any consent, request or notice or waive any notice, either in person or by proxy or power of attorney, which proxies and powers of attorney may be for any general or special meetings or action, and may include the exercise of discretionary powers.
(xiii) Officers, Etc.; Delegation of Powers. To elect, appoint or employ such officers for the Company and such committees of the Board of Directors with such powers and duties as the Directors may determine, the Companys Bylaws provide or the MGCL requires; to engage, employ or contract with and pay compensation to any Person (including subject to Section 9.5 hereof, the Advisor or any Director and Person who is an Affiliate of any Director or the Advisor) as agent, representative, Advisor, member of an advisory board, employee or independent contractor (including advisors, consultants, transfer agents, registrars, underwriters, accountants, attorneys-at-law, real estate agents, property and other managers, appraisers, brokers, architects, engineers, construction managers, general contractors or otherwise) in one or more capacities, to perform such services on such terms as the Directors may determine; to
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delegate to one or more Directors, officers or other Persons engaged or employed as aforesaid or to committees of Directors or to the Advisor, the performance of acts or other things (including granting of consents), the making of decisions and the execution of such deeds, contracts, leases or other instruments, either in the names of the Company, the Board of Directors or as its attorneys or otherwise, as the Directors may determine; and to establish such committees as they deem appropriate.
(xiv) Associations. Subject to Section 9.5 hereof, to cause the Company to enter into joint ventures, general or limited partnerships, participation or agency arrangements or any other lawful combinations, relationships or associations of any kind.
(xv) Reorganizations, Etc. Subject to Sections 10.2 and 10.3 hereof, to cause to be organized or assist in organizing any Person under the laws of any jurisdiction to acquire all or any part of the Company Property, carry on any business in which the Company shall have an interest or otherwise exercise the powers the Directors deem necessary, useful or desirable to carry on the business of the Company or to carry out the provisions of these Articles of Incorporation; to merge or consolidate the Company with any Person; to sell, rent, lease, hire, convey, negotiate, assign, exchange or transfer all or any part of the Company Property to or with any Person in exchange for Securities of such Person or otherwise; and to lend money to, subscribe for and purchase the Securities of, and enter into any contracts with, any Person in which the Company holds, or is about to acquire, Securities or any other interests.
(xvi) Insurance. To purchase and pay for out of Company Property insurance policies insuring the Stockholders, the Company and the Company Property against any and all risks, and insuring the officers, Directors, Advisors and Affiliates of the Company individually (each an Insured) against all claims and liabilities of every nature arising by reason of holding or having held any such status, office or position or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted by the Insured in such capacity. Nothing contained herein shall preclude the Company from purchasing and paying for such types of insurance, including extended coverage liability and casualty and workers compensation, as would be customary for any Person owning comparable assets and engaged in a similar business, or from naming the Insured as an additional insured party thereunder.
(xvii) Distributions. To authorize the Company to declare and pay dividends or other Distributions to Stockholders, subject to the provisions of Section 7.2 hereof.
(xviii) Discontinue Operations; Bankruptcy. To discontinue the operations of the Company (subject to Section 10.2 hereof); to petition or apply for relief under any provision of federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization laws or similar laws for the relief of debtors; to permit any Company Property to be foreclosed upon without raising any legal or equitable defenses that may be available to the Company or the Directors or otherwise defending or responding to such foreclosure; or to take such other action with respect to indebtedness or other obligations of the Directors, the Company Property or the Company as the Directors, in such capacity, and in their discretion may determine.
(xix) Termination of Status. To terminate the status of the Company as a real estate investment trust under the REIT Provisions of the Code.
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(xx) Fiscal Year. Subject to the Code, to adopt, and from time to time change, a fiscal year for the Company.
(xxi) Seal. To adopt and use a seal, but the use of a seal shall not be required for the execution of instruments or obligations of the Company.
(xxii) Bylaws. To adopt, implement and from time to time alter, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Company relating to the business and organization of the Company, provided that such amendments are not inconsistent with the provisions of these Articles of Incorporation, and further provided that the Directors may not amend the Bylaws, without the affirmative vote of a majority of the Equity Shares, to the extent that such amendments adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of Stockholders.
(xxiii) Listing of Common Shares. To cause the Listing at any time after completion or termination of the Initial Public Offering.
(xxiv) Further Powers . To do all other acts and things and execute and deliver all instruments incident to the foregoing powers, and to exercise all powers which they deem necessary, useful or desirable to carry on the business of the Company or to carry out the provisions of these Articles of Incorporation, even if such powers are not specifically provided hereby.
SECTION 3.3 Determination of Best Interest of Company . The determination as to any of the following matters, made in good faith by or pursuant to the direction of the Directors consistent with these Articles of Incorporation, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Company and every Stockholder: (i) the amount of the Net Income of the Company for any period and the amount of assets at any time legally available for the payment of dividends, redemption of its capital stock or the payment of other Distributions; (ii) the amount of paid-in surplus, net assets, other surplus, annual or other cash flow, funds from operation, net profit, net assets in excess of capital, undivided profits or excess of profits over losses on sales of assets; (iii) the amount, purpose, time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges shall have been created shall have been paid or discharged); (iv) any interpretation of the provisions of these Articles of Incorporation, including the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any class or series of shares; (v) the fair value, or any sale, bid or ask price to be applied in determining the fair value, of any asset owned or held by the Company or the Operating Partnership or of any Equity Shares; (vi) the number of shares of any class; (vii) any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of any Assets by the Company or the Operating Partnership; (viii) any matter relating to the qualification of the Company as a REIT or election of a different tax status for the Company; or (ix) any other matter relating to the business and affairs of the Company or the Operating Partnership or required or permitted by applicable law, the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws or otherwise to be determined by the Directors.
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ARTICLE 4
ADVISOR
SECTION 4.1 Appointment and Initial Investment of Advisor . The Directors are responsible for setting the general policies of the Company and for the general supervision of its business conducted by officers, agents, employees, advisors or independent contractors of the Company. However, the Directors are not required personally to conduct the business of the Company, and they may (but need not) appoint, employ or contract with any Person (including a Person Affiliated with the Company or any Director) as an Advisor and may grant or delegate such authority to the Advisor as the Directors may, in their sole discretion, deem necessary or desirable. The term of retention of any Advisor shall not exceed one year, although there is no limit to the number of times that a particular Advisor may be retained. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Person hired or retained by the Company or the Advisor to perform the property or other asset management and related services for the Company or the Operating Partnership that is not hired or retained to perform substantially all of the functions of the Advisor with respect to the Company or the Operating Partnership as a whole shall not be deemed to be an Advisor.
SECTION 4.2 Supervision of Advisor . The Directors shall evaluate the performance of the Advisor before entering into or renewing an Advisory Agreement, and the criteria used in such evaluation shall be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the Board. The Directors may exercise broad discretion in allowing the Advisor to administer and regulate the operations of the Company, to act as agent for the Company, to execute documents on behalf of the Company and to make executive decisions that conform to general policies and principles established by the Directors. The Directors shall establish written policies on investments and borrowings and shall monitor the Advisor to assure that the administrative procedures, operations and programs of the Company are in the best interests of the Stockholders and are fulfilled. The Independent Directors are responsible for reviewing the fees and expenses of the Company at least annually or with sufficient frequency to determine that the expenses incurred are reasonable in light of the investment performance of the Company, its Net Assets, its Net Income and the fees and expenses of other comparable unaffiliated REITs. Each such determination shall be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the Board. The Independent Directors also will be responsible for reviewing, from time to time and at least annually, the performance of the Advisor and determining that compensation to be paid to the Advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and the investment performance of the Company and that the provisions of the Advisory Agreement are being carried out. Specifically, the Independent Directors will consider factors such as (i) the amount of the fees paid to the Advisor in relation to the size, composition and performance of the Assets, (ii) the success of the Advisor in generating opportunities that meet the investment objectives of the Company, (iii) rates charged to other REITs and to investors other than REITs by advisors performing the same or similar services, (iv) additional revenues realized by the Advisor and its Affiliates through their relationship with the Company, including loan administration, underwriting or broker commissions, servicing, engineering, inspection and other fees, whether paid by the Company or by others with whom the Company does business, (v) the quality and extent of service and advice furnished by the Advisor, (vi) the performance of the Assets, including income, conservation or appreciation of capital, frequency of problem investments and competence in dealing with distress situations, and (vii) the quality of the Assets relative to the investments
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generated by the Advisor for its own account. The Independent Directors may also consider all other factors that it deems relevant, and the findings of the Independent Directors on each of the factors considered shall be recorded in the minutes of the Board. The Directors shall determine whether any successor Advisor possesses sufficient qualifications to perform the advisory function for the Company and whether the compensation provided for in its contract with the Company is justified.
SECTION 4.3 Fiduciary Obligations . The Advisor shall have a fiduciary responsibility and duty to the Company and to the Stockholders.
SECTION 4.4 Affiliation and Functions . The Directors, by resolution or in the Bylaws, may provide guidelines, provisions or requirements concerning the affiliation and functions of the Advisor.
SECTION 4.5 Termination . Either a majority of the Independent Directors or the Advisor may terminate the Advisory Agreement on sixty (60) days written notice without cause or penalty, and, in such event, the Advisor will cooperate with the Company and the Directors in making an orderly transition of the advisory function.
SECTION 4.6 Disposition Fee . If the Advisor, its Affiliates or related parties provide a substantial amount of the services (as determined in good faith by a majority of the Independent Directors) in connection with either a Liquidity Event or the Sale or transfer of one or more Assets of the Company, the Advisor, Affiliate or related party shall receive a disposition fee (the Disposition Fee ) in an amount equal to (a) one percent (1%) of the total market capitalization of the Company upon the occurrence of a Listing, or one percent (1%) of the gross consideration paid to the Company or its Stockholders upon the occurrence of any other Liquidity Event (including the Sale or transfer of the Company or a portion thereof), or (b) one percent (1%) of the gross sales price upon the Sale or transfer of one or more Assets (including a Sale of all of the Assets). When a real estate or brokerage commission is payable in connection with a particular transaction, the total Disposition Fee paid by the Company to all Persons, as applicable, when added to the sum of all real estate and brokerage fees and commissions paid to unaffiliated parties, shall not exceed the lesser of (x) a Competitive Real Estate Commission or (y) six percent (6%) of the gross sales price. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence of a Liquidity Event or the Sale of all of the Companys Assets, in no event shall the Disposition Fee payable to the Advisor exceed one percent (1%) of the gross market capitalization or the gross sales price, respectively. Any such Disposition Fee deemed to be earned by the Advisor, Affiliate or related party shall be paid by the Company or the Operating Partnership to the Advisor, Affiliate or related party upon the closing of the transaction. In the event of a Sale of all the Companys Assets, or the Sale or transfer of the Company or a portion thereof, the Company shall have the option to pay the Disposition Fee in cash, Listed equity Securities received by Stockholders in connection with Sale of all of the Companys Assets or the Sale or transfer of the Company, if applicable, or non-Listed equity Securities received by Stockholders in connection with the Sale of all of the Companys Assets or the Sale or transfer of the Company, if applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Disposition Fee will be paid to the Advisor in connection with the Sale by the Company or the Operating Partnership of Real Estate Related Securities that are Securities, Permitted Investments that are Securities, or Loans that are Securities, but only to the extent that the foregoing items are held by the Company as investments; provided , however , a Disposition Fee
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in the form of a usual and customary brokerage fee may be paid by the Company or the Operating Partnership to an Affiliate or related party of the Advisor in connection with the disposition of Securities, if, at the time of such payment, such Affiliate or related party is a properly registered and licensed broker dealer (or equivalent) in the jurisdiction in which the Securities are being sold and has provided substantial services in connection with the disposition of the Securities. Any such Disposition Fee deemed to be earned by such Affiliate or related party shall be paid by the Company or the Operating Partnership to such Affiliate or related party upon the closing of the Sale of the Securities. Any Disposition Fee paid to an Affiliate or related party of the Advisor in connection with the Sale of Securities shall be included in Total Operating Expenses for purposes of calculating conformance with the 2%/25% Guidelines.
SECTION 4.7 Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds . The Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds (the Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds ) shall be payable to the Advisor in an amount equal to fifteen percent (15%) of the amount by which (i) the sum of (A) Net Sales Proceeds from Sales, and (B) the total Distributions paid to holders of Common Shares from the Companys inception through the measurement date, and (C) the total of any Incentive Fees paid from inception through the measurement date exceeds (ii) the sum of (A) one hundred percent (100%) of Invested Capital and (B) the total Distributions required to pay the holders of Common Shares a Priority Return from the Companys inception until the measurement date, including those paid prior to the date of payment. Such amount shall be calculated on the sooner of (X) the day that the Sale generating Net Sales Proceeds closes, or (Y) as applicable, the date of the determination of Market Value (to the extent that the Company elects to pay the Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds in Listed equity Securities as contemplated herein) and shall be paid no later than 30 days thereafter; provided that any amount that may be payable shall be reduced by all prior Incentive Fees paid. Following Listing, no Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds will be paid to the Advisor. The Company shall have the option to pay the Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds in the form of cash, Listed equity Securities received by Stockholders in connection with the Sale generating Net Sales Proceeds priced at Market Value (exclusive of the amount of any cash consideration included in the calculation thereof), if applicable, or non-Listed equity Securities received by Stockholders in connection with the Sale generating Net Sales Proceeds, if applicable.
SECTION 4.8 Subordinated Incentive Fee . Following a Liquidity Event, and within thirty (30) days following the calculation of Market Value as set forth herein, the Subordinated Incentive Fee shall be calculated and paid to the Advisor in an amount equal to 15% of the amount by which (i) the sum of (A) the Market Value, and (B) the total Distributions declared (and payable with respect to a record date prior to the effective date of the applicable Liquidity Event and a payment date after the date of such Liquidity Event) or paid to holders of Common Shares from the Companys inception until the effective date of the Liquidity Event, and (C) the total of any Incentive Fees paid from inception through the effective date of the Liquidity Event exceeds (ii) the sum of (A) 100% of Invested Capital and (B) the total Distributions required to pay the holders of Common Shares a Priority Return from the Companys inception through the effective date of the Liquidity Event, including those paid prior to such date of determination. Such amount shall be reduced by all prior Incentive Fees paid. The Company shall have the option to pay such fee in the form of cash or Listed Equity Shares (subject to reasonable and customary lock-up provisions) or any combination of the foregoing.
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SECTION 4.9 Performance Fee . Upon termination of the Advisory Agreement other than for Cause (as defined in the Advisory Agreement), the Advisor shall be entitled to receive a Performance Fee (the Performance Fee ). The Performance Fee shall be calculated upon a Liquidity Event or Sale following the termination of the Advisory Agreement and (A) in the event of a Liquidity Event, the Performance Fee shall be calculated and paid in the same manner as the Subordinated Incentive Fee described in Section 4.8 above and (B) in the case of one or more Sales, the Performance Fee shall be calculated and paid in the same manner as the Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds as described in Section 4.7 above; provided, however, that the amount of the Performance Fee paid to the Advisor shall be equal to the amount as calculated above multiplied by the quotient of (1) the Gross Proceeds raised from the initial effective date of the Advisory Agreement (the Initial Effective Date ) to the effective date of the Termination Event, divided by (2) the Gross Proceeds raised from the Initial Effective Date through the date of the Liquidity Event or the Sale, as applicable. The Company shall have the option to pay the Performance Fee in cash, Listed Equity Shares priced at the Market Value (exclusive of the amount of any cash consideration included in the calculation thereof) or Listed equity Securities received by Stockholders in exchange for their Common Shares priced at Market Value (exclusive of the amount of any cash consideration included in the calculation thereof), such fee to be payable within thirty (30) days following final determination of the Performance Fee. If the Subordinated Incentive Fee or the Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds is payable to the Advisor in connection with a Liquidity Event or Sale, then the Advisor shall not also receive a Performance Fee under this Section 4.9.
SECTION 4.10 Limitation on Organizational and Offering Expenses . The total Organizational and Offering Expenses paid by the Company shall be reasonable and shall not exceed fifteen percent (15%) of the Gross Proceeds from the Companys Offerings.
SECTION 4.11 Limitation on Acquisition Fees and Expenses . The total of all Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses paid in connection with the acquisition of an Asset by the Company shall be reasonable, and shall in no event exceed in the aggregate, in the case of an Asset other than a Loan, an amount equal to six percent (6%) of the Contract Purchase Price of any Asset acquired or, in the case of a Loan, six percent (6%) of the funds advanced; provided, however, that a majority of the Directors (including the majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction may approve fees and expenses exceeding these limits if they determine the transaction to be commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to the Company.
SECTION 4.12 Limitation on Total Operating Expenses . In any Expense Year commencing with the expiration of the fourth full fiscal quarter following the effective date of the Companys Initial Public Offering, Total Operating Expenses shall not exceed the greater of two percent (2%) of Average Invested Assets or twenty-five percent (25%) of Net Income for that Expense Year unless approved by the Board of Directors as described in this Section 4.12. The Independent Directors shall have the fiduciary responsibility of limiting Total Operating Expenses to amounts that do not exceed the limitations described above unless the Independent Directors have made a finding that, based on such unusual and non-recurring factors which they deem sufficient, a higher level of Total Operating Expenses is justified for a particular period. Any such finding by the Independent Directors, and the reasons in support thereof, shall be recorded in the minutes of a meeting of the Board of Directors. The Company shall send written
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notice to each record holder of Equity Shares within sixty (60) days after the end of any fiscal quarter if Total Operating Expenses (for the twelve (12) months then ended) exceed two percent (2%) of Average Invested Assets or twenty-five percent (25%) of Net Income, whichever is greater, and the Independent Directors determine that the Companys payment of such higher Total Operating Expenses is justified. In such cases, the notice must also contain an explanation of the factors the Independent Directors considered in arriving at the conclusion that such higher Total Operating Expenses are justified. If Total Operating Expenses exceed the limits described above, and if the Independent Directors are unable to conclude that the excess was justified then, within sixty (60) days after the end of the Companys applicable Expense Year, the Advisor shall reimburse the Company the amount by which the aggregate Total Operating Expenses paid or incurred by the Company exceed the greater of the limitations set forth in this Section 4.12.
SECTION 4.13 Asset Management Fee . The Company may pay the Advisor an Asset Management Fee as approved by the Board of Directors (the Asset Management Fee ). The Asset Management Fee shall be reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed by the Advisor. All or any portion of the Asset Management Fee not paid in any fiscal year shall be deferred without interest and may be paid in the succeeding fiscal year(s).
ARTICLE 5
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND LIMITATIONS
SECTION 5.1 Investment Objectives . The Companys primary investment objectives are to invest in a diversified portfolio of assets that will allow the Company to: (i) pay attractive and steady cash distributions; (ii) preserve, protect and grow the Invested Capital; and (iii) explore liquidity options in the future, including the sale of either the Company or the Companys Assets, potential merger opportunities, or the Listing of the Common Shares.
SECTION 5.2 Minimum Capital . Prior to the effectiveness of the Companys Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor or any Affiliate shall contribute to the Company an amount no less than the lesser of: (i) ten percent (10%) of the Net Assets upon completion of the Offering; or (ii) $200,000 as an initial investment. The Sponsor or any Affiliate may not sell this initial investment while the Sponsor remains a Sponsor, but may transfer Equity Shares to other Affiliates.
SECTION 5.3 Review of Objectives . The Board, including the Independent Directors, shall review the investment policies of the Company with sufficient frequency and at least annually to determine that the policies being followed by the Company are in the best interests of its Stockholders. Each such determination and the basis therefor shall be set forth in the minutes of the meetings of the Directors.
SECTION 5.4 Appraisal of Real Property . The consideration paid for Real Property acquired by the Company shall ordinarily be based on the fair market value of the Real Property as determined by a majority of the Directors. In cases in which a majority of the Independent Directors so determine, and in all cases in which Assets are acquired from the Advisor, Directors, Sponsor, or Affiliates thereof, such fair market value shall be determined by an Independent Appraiser selected by the Independent Directors.
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SECTION 5.5 Certain Permitted Investments . Other than investments prohibited by Section 5.6 hereof, the Company may make investments which it may lawfully make under applicable law and which shall include without limitation:
(i) Assets, as defined in Article I hereof.
(ii) Joint Ventures with the Sponsor, Advisor, one or more Directors or any Affiliate, only if a majority of Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction, approve such investment as being fair and reasonable to the Company and on substantially the same terms and conditions as those received by the other joint venturers.
(iii) bank accounts, money market funds or other current assets.
SECTION 5.6 Investment Limitations . Until such time as the Common Shares are Listed, the Company may not:
(i) invest more than ten percent of its total assets in Unimproved Real Property or Mortgage Loans on Unimproved Real Property.
(ii) invest in commodities or commodity future contracts, except for futures contracts, when used solely for hedging purposes in connection with the Companys ordinary business of investing in real estate assets and mortgages.
(iii) invest in or make any Mortgage Loan (excluding any investment in mortgage programs, commercial mortgage-backed securities or residential mortgage-backed securities) unless an appraisal is obtained concerning the underlying property except for those loans insured or guaranteed by a government or government agency. In cases in which a majority of Independent Directors so determine, and in all cases in which the transaction is with the Advisor, Sponsor, Directors, or any Affiliates thereof, such appraisal of the underlying property must be obtained from an Independent Appraiser. Such appraisal shall be maintained in the Companys records for at least five years and shall be available for inspection and duplication by any Stockholder. In addition to the appraisal, a mortgagees or owners title insurance policy or commitment as to the priority of the mortgage or condition of the title must be obtained.
(iv) make or invest in any Mortgage Loan (excluding any investment in mortgage programs, commercial mortgage-backed securities or residential mortgage-backed securities), including a construction loan, on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including the loans of the Company, would exceed an amount equal to eighty-five percent (85%) of the appraised value of the property as determined by appraisal unless the Board concludes that substantial justification exists because of the presence of other underwriting criteria. For purposes of this subsection, the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including the loans of the Company will include all interest (excluding contingent participation in income and/or appreciation in value of the mortgaged property), the current payment of which may be deferred pursuant to the terms of such loans, to the extent that deferred interest on each loan exceeds five percent per annum of the principal balance of the loan.
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(v) make or invest in any Mortgage Loan secured by a Mortgage on real property which is subordinate to the lien or other indebtedness of the Advisor, any Director, the Sponsor or any Affiliate of the Company.
(vi) issue (a) equity Securities redeemable solely at the option of the holder (except that Stockholders may offer their Common Shares to the Company pursuant to any repurchase plan adopted by the Board; (b) debt Securities unless the historical debt service coverage in the most recently completed fiscal year as adjusted for known changes is sufficient to properly service that higher level of debt; (c) equity Securities on a deferred payment basis or under similar arrangements; (d) non-voting or assessable equity Securities or (e) options warrants or other similar evidences of a right to buy equity Securities (collectively, Options); provided, however, that Options may be issued: (1) to all of the Stockholders of the Company ratably, (2) as part of a financing arrangement, or (3) as part of a Stock Option Plan available to the Directors, executive officers or employees of the Company, or the Advisor or its Affiliates. Options or warrants may not be issued at exercise prices less than the fair market value of the underlying Securities on the date of grant and not for consideration (which may include services) that in the judgment of the Independent Directors has a market value less than the value of such option or warrant on the date of grant. Options or warrants issuable to the Advisor, Directors, Sponsor or any Affiliate thereof shall not exceed ten percent of the outstanding Shares on the date of grant. The voting rights per Common Share (other than any publicly held Share) sold in a private offering shall not exceed the voting rights which bear the same relationship to the voting rights of a publicly held Common Share as the consideration paid to the Company for each privately offered Common Share bears to the book value of each outstanding publicly held Common Share.
(vii) make loans to the Sponsor, Advisor, Directors, or any Affiliate thereof, except as otherwise provided for in this Section 5.6 or to wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company, Joint Ventures or partnerships in which the Company owns an interest.
(viii) borrow money from the Sponsor, Advisor, Directors or any Affiliate thereof, unless a majority of Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction conclude that the transaction is fair, competitive and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to the Company than loans between unaffiliated parties under the same circumstances.
(ix) incur Leverage that is unreasonable in relation to the Net Assets and that exceeds three hundred percent (300%) of Net Assets, except as approved by a majority of the Independent Directors and disclosed to Stockholders in the next quarterly report of the Company following such borrowing, along with justification for the excess.
(x) invest in real estate contracts of sale unless such contracts of sale are in recordable form and appropriately recorded in the chain of title.
(xi) invest in equity Securities unless a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction approve the transaction as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable and determine that the transaction will not jeopardize the Companys ability to qualify and remain qualified as a REIT; provided, however, that the requirements of this section shall not apply to the purchase by the Company of its own Securities pursuant to its redemption plan or, when traded on a secondary
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market or on a national securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system, if a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) determine the purchase to be in the best interests of the Company.
(xii) invest in any Security of any entity holding investments or engaging in activities prohibited by these Articles of Incorporation.
(xiii) operate so as to be classified as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(xiv) make any investment that the Company believes will be inconsistent with its objectives of qualifying and remaining qualified as a REIT.
(xv) invest in indebtedness (Junior Debt) collateralized by a Mortgage on Real Property that is subordinate to a lien or other indebtedness (Senior Debt), except where the amount of such Junior Debt, plus the outstanding amount of Senior Debt, does not exceed 90% of the appraised value of such Real Property, if after giving effect thereto, the value of all such investments (as shown on the books of the Company in accordance with GAAP after all reasonable reserves but before provision for depreciation) would not then exceed 25% of the tangible Assets of the Company. The value of all investments in Junior Debt that does not meet the foregoing requirements shall be limited to 10% of the tangible Assets of the Company (which is included within the foregoing 25% limitation).
(xvi) engage in any short sale, or borrow, on an unsecured basis, if such borrowing will result in asset coverage of less than 300%, except that such borrowing limitation shall not apply to a first mortgage trust. For purpose of this provision, asset coverage means the ratio that the value of the total Assets of the Company, less all liabilities and indebtedness except indebtedness for unsecured borrowings, bears to the aggregate amount of all unsecured borrowing of the Company.
(xvii) invest in any foreign currency or bullion or engage in short sales.
(xviii) engage in underwriting or the agency distribution of Securities issued by others or in trading (as compared to investment activities).
ARTICLE 6
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
SECTION 6.1 Sales and Leases to Company . The Company may purchase or lease an Asset or Assets from the Sponsor, the Advisor, a Director, or any Affiliate thereof only upon a finding by a majority of Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction that such transaction is fair and reasonable to the Company and at a price to the Company no greater than the cost of the Asset to such Sponsor, Advisor, Director or Affiliate, or, if the price to the Company is in excess of such cost, that substantial justification for such excess exists and such excess is reasonable. In no event shall the purchase price of any such property to the Company exceed its current appraised value.
SECTION 6.2 Sales and Leases to the Sponsor, Advisor, Directors or Affiliates . An Advisor, Sponsor, Director or Affiliate thereof may purchase or lease Assets from the Company only if a majority of Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction determine that the transaction is fair and reasonable to the Company.
SECTION 6.3 Other Transactions . No goods or services will be provided to the Company by the Advisor or its Affiliates except for transactions in which the Advisor or its Affiliates provide goods or services to the Company in accordance with these Articles of Incorporation or a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in such transactions approve such transactions as fair and reasonable to the Company and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Company than those available from unaffiliated third parties.
ARTICLE 7
SHARES
SECTION 7.1 Authorized Shares . The total number of shares of capital stock which the Company is authorized to issue is one billion six hundred twenty million (1,620,000,000) shares, consisting of one billion one hundred twenty million (1,120,000,000) Common Shares (as described in Section 7.3(ii) hereof), three hundred million (300,000,000) Excess Shares (as described in Section 7.8 hereof) and two hundred million (200,000,000) Preferred Shares (as described in Section 7.4 hereof). All such shares shall be fully paid and non-assessable when issued. Shares of capital stock of the Company may be issued for such consideration as the Directors determine, or if issued as a result of a stock dividend or stock split, without any consideration. The Directors, without action by the Stockholders, may amend these Articles of Incorporation to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of capital stock of the Company or the number of shares of capital stock of any class that the Company has the authority to issue.
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SECTION 7.2 Distribution Rights . The Directors from time to time may declare and pay to Stockholders such dividends or Distributions in cash or other property as the Directors in their discretion shall determine. The Directors shall endeavor to declare and pay such dividends and Distributions as shall be necessary for the Company to qualify as a real estate investment trust under the REIT Provisions of the Code; provided, however, Stockholders shall have no right to any dividend or Distribution unless and until declared by the Directors. The exercise of the powers and rights of the Directors pursuant to this section shall be subject to the provisions of any class or series of Equity Shares at the time outstanding. The receipt of cash or other property by any registered holder of Equity Shares (based on the Companys records) or by such holders duly authorized agent shall be sufficient to discharge the Companys obligations with respect to the dividend or Distribution of such cash or other property, and the Company shall have no liability to inquire further with respect to the application thereof. Distributions in kind shall not be permitted, except for distributions of readily marketable securities; distributions of beneficial interests in a liquidating trust established for the dissolution of the Company and the liquidation of its assets in accordance with the terms of these Articles of Incorporation; or distributions of in-kind property as long as the Directors: (i) advise each Stockholder of the risks associated with direct ownership of the property; (ii) offer each Stockholder the election of receiving in-kind property distributions; and (iii) distribute in-kind property only to those Stockholders who accept the Directors offer.
SECTION 7.3 Common Shares .
(i) Common Shares Subject to Terms of Preferred Shares . The Common Shares shall be subject to the express terms of any series of Preferred Shares.
(ii) Description . Common Shares shall have a par value of $0.01 per share and shall entitle the holders to one (1) vote per share on all matters upon which Stockholders are entitled to vote pursuant to Section 8.2 hereof, and shares of a particular class of issued Common Shares shall have equal dividend, distribution, liquidation and other rights, and shall have no preference, cumulative, preemptive, appraisal, conversion or exchange rights. The Directors are hereby expressly authorized, from time to time, to classify or reclassify and issue any unissued Common Shares by setting or changing the number, designation, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any such Common Shares and, in such event, the Company shall file for record with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland amended articles in substance and form as prescribed by Title 2 of the MGCL.
(iii) Rights Upon Liquidation . In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or any distribution of the assets of the Company, the aggregate assets available for distribution to holders of the Common Shares shall be determined in accordance with applicable law. Subject to Section 7.8(vi) hereof, each holder of Common Shares shall be entitled to receive, ratably with each other holder of Common Shares, that portion of such aggregate assets available for distribution to the Common Shares as the number of the outstanding Common Shares held by such holder bears to the total number of outstanding Common Shares.
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(iv) Voting Rights . Except as may be provided in these Articles of Incorporation, and subject to the express terms of any series of Preferred Shares, the holders of the Common Shares shall have the exclusive right to vote on all matters (as to which a common Stockholder shall be entitled to vote pursuant to applicable law) at all meetings of the Stockholders of the Company, and shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each Common Share entitled to vote at such meeting.
SECTION 7.4 Preferred Shares . The Directors are hereby expressly authorized, from time to time, to authorize and issue one or more series of Preferred Shares. Prior to the issuance of each such series, the Board of Directors, by resolution, shall fix the number of shares to be included in each series, and the terms, rights, restrictions and qualifications of the shares of each series. The authority of the Board of Directors with respect to each series shall include, but not be limited to, determination of the following:
(i) The designation of the series, which may be by distinguishing number, letter or title.
(ii) The dividend rate on the shares of the series, if any, whether any dividends shall be cumulative and, if so, from which date or dates, and the relative rights of priority, if any, of payment of dividends on shares of the series.
(iii) The redemption rights, including conditions and the price or prices, if any, for shares of the series.
(iv) The terms and amounts of any sinking fund for the purchase or redemption of shares of the series.
(v) The rights of the shares of the series in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, and the relative rights of priority, if any, of payment of shares of the series.
(vi) Whether the shares of the series shall be convertible into shares of any other class or series, or any other security, of the Company or any other corporation or other entity, and, if so, the specification of such other class or series of such other security, the conversion price or prices or rate or rates, any adjustments thereof, the date or dates on which such shares shall be convertible and all other terms and conditions upon which such conversion may be made.
(vii) Restrictions on the issuance of shares of the same series or of any other class or series.
(viii) The voting rights of the holders of shares of the series subject to the limitations contained in this Section 7.4.
(ix) Any other relative rights, preferences and limitations on that series.
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Subject to the express provisions of any other series of Preferred Shares then outstanding, and notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles of Incorporation, the Board of Directors may increase or decrease (but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding) the number of shares, or alter the designation or classify or reclassify any unissued shares of a particular series of Preferred Shares, by fixing or altering, in one or more respects, from time to time before issuing the shares, the terms, rights, restrictions and qualifications of the shares of any such series of Preferred Shares.
SECTION 7.5 General Nature of Equity Shares . All Equity Shares shall be personal property entitling the Stockholders only to those rights provided in these Articles of Incorporation, the MGCL or in the resolution creating any class or series of such shares. The legal ownership of the Company Property and the right to conduct the business of the Company are vested exclusively in the Directors; the Stockholders shall have no interest therein other than the interest in the Company conferred by their Equity Shares and shall have no right to compel any partition, division, dividend or Distribution of the Company or any of the Company Property. The death of a Stockholder shall not terminate the Company or give his legal representative any rights against other Stockholders, the Directors or the Company Property, except the right, exercised in accordance with applicable provisions of the Bylaws, to require the Company to reflect on its books the change in ownership of the Equity Shares. Holders of Equity Shares shall not have any preemptive or other right to purchase or subscribe for any class of securities of the Company which the Company may at any time issue or sell.
SECTION 7.6 No Issuance of Share Certificates . The Company shall not issue share certificates except to Stockholders who make a written request to the Company. A Stockholders investment shall be recorded on the books of the Company. To transfer his or her Equity Shares, a Stockholder shall submit an executed form to the Company, which form shall be provided by the Company upon request. Such transfer will also be recorded on the books of the Company.
SECTION 7.7 Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.
(i) Definitions . For purposes of Sections 7.7 and 7.8 and any other provision of these Articles of Incorporation, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
Acquire shall mean the acquisition of Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Equity Shares by any means, including, without limitation, the exercise of any rights under any option, warrant, convertible security, pledge or other security interest or similar right to acquire Equity Shares, but shall not include the acquisition of any such rights unless, as a result, the acquirer would be considered a Beneficial Owner or a Constructive Owner. The terms Acquires and Acquisition shall have correlative meanings.
Articles Effective Date shall mean the date upon which these Articles of Incorporation are accepted for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland.
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Beneficial Ownership when used with respect to ownership of Equity Shares by any Person, shall mean ownership of Equity Shares which are (a) directly owned by such Person, (b) indirectly owned by such Person for purposes of Section 542(a)(2) of the Code, taking into account the constructive ownership rules of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code or (c) beneficially owned by such Person pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act. Whenever a Person Beneficially Owns Equity Shares that are not actually outstanding (e.g., shares issuable upon the exercise of an option or convertible security) (Option Shares), then, whenever these Articles of Incorporation require a determination of the percentage of outstanding shares of a class of Equity Shares Beneficially Owned by that Person, the Option Shares Beneficially Owned by that Person shall also be deemed to be outstanding. The terms Beneficial Owner, Beneficially Owns and Beneficially Owned shall have correlative meanings.
Beneficiary shall mean, with respect to any Excess Shares Trust, one or more organizations described in each of Section 170(b)(1)(A) (other than clauses (vii) and (viii) thereof) and Section 170(c)(2) of the Code that are named by the Company as the beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Excess Shares Trust, in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.8(iv).
Business Day shall mean any weekday that is not an official holiday in the State of Florida.
Constructive Ownership shall mean ownership of Equity Shares by a Person who is or would be treated as a direct or indirect owner of such Equity Shares through the application of Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms Constructive Owner, Constructively Own, Constructively Owns and Constructively Owned shall have correlative meanings.
Excepted Holder shall mean a Stockholder of the Company for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by the Board of Directors of the Company pursuant to Section 7.7(iv)(b) hereof.
Excepted Holder Limit shall mean, provided that the affected Excepted Holder agrees to comply with the requirements established by the Board of Directors of the Company pursuant to Section 7.7(iv)(b), the ownership limit with respect to the Equity Shares of the Company established by the Board of Directors of the Company pursuant to Section 7.7(iv)(b) for or in respect of such holder.
Excess Shares Trust shall mean any separate trust created and administered in accordance with the terms of Section 7.8(iv) for the exclusive benefit of any Beneficiary.
Individual shall mean (a) an individual within the meaning of Section 542(a)(2) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(3) of the Code and/or (b) any beneficiary of a qualified trust (as defined in Section 856(h)(3)(E) of the Code) which qualified trust is eligible for look-through treatment under Section 856(h)(3)(A) of the Code for purposes of determining whether a REIT is closely held under Section 856(a)(6) of the Code.
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Market Price shall mean, until the Common Shares are Listed, the price per Common Share if Equity Shares have been sold during the prior quarter pursuant to a registration statement filed with the Commission and otherwise a price per Common Share determined on the basis of a quarterly valuation of the Companys assets. Upon Listing, market price shall mean the average of the Closing Prices for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding such day (or those days during such ten (10)-day period for which Closing Prices are available). The Closing Price on any date shall mean (a) where there exists a public market for the Companys Common Shares, the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Common Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Shares are listed or admitted to trading or, if the Common Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board (the OTCBB ) or, if such system is no longer in use, the principal other automated quotation system that may then be in use or (b) if no public market for the Common Shares exists, the Closing Price will be determined by a single, independent appraiser selected by the Board of Directors of the Company which appraiser shall appraise the Market Price for such Common Shares within such guidelines as shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company.
Non-Transfer Event shall mean an event other than a purported Transfer that would cause any Person to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own a greater number of Equity Shares than such Person Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned immediately prior to such event. Non-Transfer Events include, but are not limited to, (a) the granting of any option or entering into any agreement for the sale, transfer or other disposition of shares (or of Beneficial Ownership of shares) of Equity Shares or (b) the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of interests in any Person or of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Shares or for interests in any Person that directly or indirectly results in changes in Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Equity Shares.
Ownership Limit shall mean, with respect to each class or series of Equity Shares, 9.8% (by number or value) of the outstanding shares of such Equity Shares.
Permitted Transferee shall mean any Person designated as a Permitted Transferee in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.8(viii).
Prohibited Owner shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event, any Person who is prevented from becoming or remaining the owner of record title to Equity Shares by the provisions of Section 7.8(i).
Restriction Termination Date shall mean the first day on which the Board of Directors of the Company determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company to attempt to, or continue to, qualify under the Code as a REIT.
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Subsidiary shall mean any direct or indirect subsidiary, whether a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity, of the Company.
Trading Day shall mean a day on which the principal national securities exchange on which any of the Common Shares are listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if none of the Common Shares are listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
Transfer (as a noun) shall mean any sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition of shares (or of Beneficial Ownership of shares) of Equity Shares (including but not limited to the initial issuance of Common Shares by the Company), whether voluntary or involuntary, whether of record, constructively or beneficially and whether by operation of law or otherwise. Transfer (as a verb) shall have the correlative meaning.
Trustee shall mean any Person or entity, unaffiliated with both the Company and any Prohibited Owner (and, if different than the Prohibited Owner, the Person who would have had Beneficial Ownership of the Equity Shares that would have been owned of record by the Prohibited Owner), designated by the Company to act as trustee of any Excess Shares Trust, or any successor trustee thereof.
(ii) Restriction on Ownership and Transfer.
(a) Except as provided in Section 7.7(iv)(a), from and after the Articles Effective Date and until the Restriction Termination Date, any Transfer of Equity Shares that, if effective, would cause the Company to Constructively Own a ten percent (10%) or greater ownership interest in a tenant of the Company or any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company within the meaning of Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code (other than a tenant that is a taxable REIT subsidiary (within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code) of the Company that satisfies one or more of the exceptions set forth in Section 856(d)(8) of the Code), shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of that number of Equity Shares that would cause the Company to Constructively Own a ten percent (10%) or greater ownership interest in a tenant of the Company or a Subsidiary within the meaning of Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code (other than a tenant that is a taxable REIT subsidiary (within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code) of the Company that satisfies one or more of the exceptions set forth in Section 856(d)(8) of the Code), and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Equity Shares.
(b) (1) Except as provided in Section 7.7(iv)(b), from and after the Articles Effective Date and until the Restriction Termination Date, no Person (other than an Excepted Holder) shall Beneficially Own shares of any class or series of Equity Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit and no Excepted Holder shall Beneficially Own shares of any class or series of Equity Shares in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder.
(2) Except as provided in Section 7.7(iv)(b), from and after the Articles Effective Date and until the Restriction Termination Date, any purported Transfer that, if effective, would result in any Person (other than an Excepted Holder) Beneficially Owning
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shares of any class or series of Equity Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of that number of Equity Shares which would be otherwise Beneficially Owned by such Person in excess of the Ownership Limit, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Equity Shares.
(3) Except as provided in Section 7.7(iv)(b), from and after the Articles Effective Date and until the Restriction Termination Date, any purported Transfer that, if effective, would result in any Excepted Holder Beneficially Owning shares of any class or series of Equity Shares in excess of the applicable Excepted Holder Limit shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of that number of Equity Shares which would be otherwise Beneficially Owned by such Excepted Holder in excess of the applicable Excepted Holder Limit established for such Excepted Holder by the Board of Directors of the Company pursuant to Section 7.7(iv)(b), and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Equity Shares.
(4) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the provisions of this Section 7.7(ii)(b) shall be applied only insofar as may be necessary to accomplish the intents and purposes of the foregoing.
(c) From and after the Articles Effective Date and until the Restriction Termination Date, any purported Transfer of Equity Shares that, if effective, would result in the Company being closely held within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of that number of Equity Shares that would cause the Company to be closely held within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Equity Shares.
(d) From and after the Articles Effective Date and until the Restriction Termination Date, any purported Transfer that, if effective, would result in Equity Shares being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons for purposes of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code shall be void ab initio and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Equity Shares.
(e) Except as provided in Section 7.7(iv)(a), from and after the Articles Effective Date and until the Restriction Termination Date, any purported Transfer that, if effective, would (1) cause any Person (other than a taxable REIT subsidiary (within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code) of the Company) who renders or furnishes services to one or more tenants of the Company or a Subsidiary which are not related to the Company within the meaning of Section 856(d)(2)(B)(i) of the Code (determined without regard to the provisions of Section 856(d)(8) of the Code), to be other than an independent contractor for purposes of Section 856(d)(3) of the Code, or (2) cause any Person who renders or furnishes services to a taxable REIT subsidiary of the Company which leases directly or indirectly from the Company a qualified lodging facility or a qualified health care property (each within the meaning of Section 856(d)(8)(B) of the Code) to be other than an eligible independent contractor within the meaning of Section 856(d)(9) of the Code, shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of that number of Equity Shares that would cause such Person to be other than an independent contractor for purposes of Section 856(d)(3) of the Code or an eligible independent contractor within the meaning of Section 856(d)(9) of the Code, as applicable, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Equity Shares.
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(iii) Owners Required to Provide Information .
Until the Restriction Termination Date:
(a) Every record owner of more than five percent (5%), or such lower percentages as is then required pursuant to regulations under the Code, of the outstanding shares of any class or series of Equity Shares of the Company shall, no later than January 30 of each year, provide to the Company a written statement or affidavit stating the name and address of such record owner, the number of Equity Shares owned by such record owner, and a description of how such shares are held. Each such record owner shall provide to the Company such additional information as the Company may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such ownership on the Companys status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit.
(b) Each Person who is a Beneficial Owner of Equity Shares and each Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding Equity Shares for a Beneficial Owner shall, within thirty (30) days of receiving written request from the Company therefor, provide to the Company a written statement or affidavit stating the name and address of such Beneficial Owner, the number of Equity Shares Beneficially Owned by such Beneficial Owner, a description of how such shares are held, and such other information as the Company may request in order to determine the Companys status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit.
(iv) Exceptions .
(a) The Board of Directors of the Company, upon receipt of a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of counsel or other evidence or undertakings acceptable to the Board of Directors of the Company, may, in its sole discretion, waive the application of Section 7.7(ii)(a) or Section 7.7(ii)(e) to a Person subject, as the case may be, to any such limitations on Transfer, provided that (1) the Board of Directors of the Company obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company), if any, to ascertain that such Persons Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Equity Shares will not now or in the future result in the Company failing to satisfy the gross income limitations provided for in Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code and (2) insofar as required by the Board of Directors of the Company, such Person agrees in writing that any violation or attempted violation of (A) such other limitation as the Board of Directors of the Company may establish at the time of such waiver with respect to such Person or (B) such other restrictions and conditions as the Board of Directors of the Company may in its sole discretion impose at the time of such waiver with respect to such Person, will result, as of the time of such violation even if discovered after such violation, in the designation of such shares in excess of the original limit applicable to such Person as Excess Shares subject to the treatment provided in Section 7.8(i).
(b) The Board of Directors of the Company, upon receipt of a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of counsel or other evidence or undertakings acceptable to the Board of Directors of the Company, may, in its sole discretion, waive the application of the Ownership Limit to a Person otherwise subject to any such limit, provided that
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(1) the Board of Directors of the Company obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company), if any, to ascertain that such Persons Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Equity Shares will not now or in the future (A) result in the Company being closely held within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, (B) cause the Company to Constructively Own a ten percent (10%) or greater ownership interest in a tenant of the Company or a Subsidiary within the meaning of Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code (other than a taxable REIT subsidiary (within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code) of the Company that satisfies one or more of the exceptions set forth in Section 856(d)(8) of the Code) and to fail either the seventy-five percent (75%) gross income test of Section 856(c)(3) of the Code or the ninety-five percent (95%) gross income test of Section 856(c)(2) of the Code, (C) result in the Equity Shares of the Company being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons within the meaning of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code, or (D) cause the Company to receive impermissible tenant service income within the meaning of Section 856(d)(7) of the Code, and (2) such Person provides to the Board of Directors of the Company such representations and undertakings, if any, as the Board of Directors of the Company, may in its sole and absolute discretion, require (including, without limitation, an agreement as to a reduced Ownership Limit or Excepted Holder Limit for such Person with respect to the Beneficial Ownership of one or more other classes of Equity Shares not subject to the exception), and, insofar as required by the Board of Directors of the Company, such Person agrees in writing that any violation or attempted violation of (A) such other limitation as the Board of Directors of the Company may establish at the time of such waiver with respect to such Person or (B) such other restrictions and conditions as the Board of Directors of the Company may in its sole discretion impose at the time of such waiver with respect to such Person, will result, as of the time of such violation even if discovered after such violation, in the designation of such shares in excess of the original limit applicable to such Person as Excess Shares subject to the treatment provided in Section 7.8(i).
(c) The Board of Directors of the Company may only reduce the Excepted Holder Limit for an Excepted Holder (1) with the written consent of such Excepted Holder at any time or (2) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreements and undertakings entered into with such Excepted Holder in connection with the establishment of the Excepted Holder Limit for that Excepted Holder. No Excepted Holder Limit shall be reduced to a percentage that is less than the Ownership Limit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 7.7(iv)(c) is intended to limit or modify the restrictions on ownership contained in Section 7.7(ii)(b) and the authority of the Board of Directors of the Company under Section 7.7(iv)(a).
(v) Public Market . Notwithstanding any provision contained herein to the contrary, nothing in these Articles of Incorporation shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of any national securities exchange or any automated quotation system. In no event, however, shall the existence or application of the preceding sentence have the effect of deterring or preventing the designation of Equity Shares as Excess Shares as contemplated herein.
(vi) Ambiguity . In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 7.7, including any definition contained in Section 7.7(i) above, the Board of Directors of the Company shall have the power and authority, in its sole discretion, to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 7.7 with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it.
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(vii) Remedies Not Limited . Except as set forth in Section 7.7(v) above, nothing contained in this Section 7.7 or Section 7.8 shall limit the authority of the Company to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Company and the interests of its stockholders by preservation of the Companys status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit or the Excepted Holder Limit.
(viii) Notice to Stockholders Upon Issuance or Transfer . Upon issuance or transfer of Equity Shares, the Company shall provide the recipient with a notice containing information about the shares purchased or otherwise transferred, in lieu of issuance of a share certificate, in a form substantially similar to the following:
The securities issued or transferred are subject to restrictions on transfer and ownership for the purpose of maintenance of the Companys status as a real estate investment trust (a REIT) under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Except as otherwise provided pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, no Person may (a) Beneficially or Constructively Own Common Shares of the Company in excess of 9.8% (or such greater percent as may be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company) of the outstanding Common Shares; (b) Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of any series of Preferred Shares of the Company in excess of 9.8% (or such greater percent as may be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company) of the outstanding shares of such series of Preferred Shares; or (c) Beneficially or Constructively Own Common Shares or Preferred Shares (of any class or series) which would result in the Company being closely held under Section 856(h) of the Code or which otherwise would cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT. Any Person who has Beneficial or Constructive Ownership, or who Acquires or attempts to Acquire Beneficial or Constructive Ownership, of Common Shares and/or Preferred Shares in excess of the above limitations must immediately notify the Company in writing or, in the event of a proposed or attempted Transfer or Acquisition or purported change in Beneficial or Constructive Ownership, must give written notice to the Company at least 15 days prior to the proposed or attempted Transfer, transaction or other event. Any purported Transfer of Common Shares and/or Preferred Shares which results in violation of the ownership or transfer limitations set forth in the Companys Articles of Incorporation shall be void ab initio and the intended transferee shall not have or acquire any rights in such Common Shares and/or Preferred Shares. If the transfer and ownership limitations referred to herein are violated, the Common Shares or Preferred Shares |
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represented hereby will constitute Excess Shares to the extent of violation of such limitations, and such Excess Shares will be automatically transferred to an Excess Shares Trust, all as provided by the Articles of Incorporation of the Company. All defined terms used in this legend have the meanings identified in the Companys Articles of Incorporation, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer, will be sent without charge to each Stockholder who so requests. |
SECTION 7.8 Excess Shares .
(i) Excess Shares .
(a) If, notwithstanding the other provisions contained in the Articles of Incorporation, from and after the Articles Effective Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, there is a purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event such that any Person (other than an Excepted Holder) would Beneficially Own shares of any class or series of Equity Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit, or such that any Person that is an Excepted Holder would Beneficially Own shares of any class or series of Equity Shares in excess of the applicable Excepted Holder Limit, then, except as otherwise provided in Section 7.7(iv), (1) the purported transferee shall be deemed to be a Prohibited Owner except as otherwise provided in this Section 7.8 and shall acquire no right or interest (or, in the case of a Non-Transfer Event, the Person holding record title to the Equity Shares Beneficially Owned by such Beneficial Owner shall cease to own any right or interest) in such number of Equity Shares the ownership of which by a Beneficial Owner would cause (A) a Person to Beneficially Own shares of any class or series of Equity Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit or (B) an Excepted Holder to Beneficially Own shares of any class or series of Equity Shares in excess of the applicable Excepted Holder Limit, as the case may be, (2) such number of Equity Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit or the applicable Excepted Holder Limit, as the case may be (rounded up to the nearest whole share), shall automatically be exchanged for Excess Shares and shall be treated as provided in this Section 7.8 and (3) the Prohibited Owner shall submit the certificates, if any, representing such number of Equity Shares to the Company, accompanied by all requisite and duly executed assignments of transfer thereof, for registration in the name of the Trustee of the Excess Shares Trust. Such designation and treatment shall be effective as of the close of trading on the Business Day prior to the date of the purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event, as the case may be, even though the certificates, if any, representing such Equity Shares may be submitted to the Company at a later date.
(b) If, notwithstanding the other provisions contained in the Articles of Incorporation, (1) from and after the Articles Effective Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date there is a purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event that, if effective, would result in the Company being closely held within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, (2) from and after the Articles Effective Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, there is a purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event that, if effective, would cause the Company to Constructively Own a ten percent (10%) or greater ownership interest in a tenant of the Company or a Subsidiary for purposes of Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code (other than a tenant that is a taxable REIT Subsidiary (within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code) of the
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Company that satisfies one or more of the exceptions set forth in Section 856(d)(8) of the Code), (3) from and after the Articles Effective Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, there is a purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event, that, if effective, would result in the Equity Shares being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons for purposes of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code, or (4) from and after the Articles Effective Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, there is a purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event that, if effective, would (A) cause any Person (other than a taxable REIT subsidiary (within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code) of the Company) who renders or furnishes services to one or more tenants of the Company or a Subsidiary which are not related to the Company within the meaning of Section 856(d)(2)(B)(i) of the Code (determined without regard to the provisions of Section 856(d)(8) of the Code), to be other than an independent contractor for purposes of Section 856(d)(3) of the Code, or (B) cause any Person who renders or furnishes services to a taxable REIT subsidiary of the Company which leases, directly or indirectly from the Company, a qualified lodging facility or a qualified health care property within the meaning of Section 856(d)(8)(B) of the Code, to be other than an eligible independent contractor within the meaning of Section 856(d)(9) of the Code, then, except to the extent a waiver was obtained with respect to such restriction pursuant to Section 7.7(iv), (X) the purported transferee shall be deemed to be a Prohibited Owner and except as otherwise provided in this Section 7.8 shall acquire no right or interest (or, in the case of a Non-Transfer Event, the Person holding record title of the Equity Shares with respect to which such Non-Transfer Event occurred shall cease to own any right or interest) in such number of Equity Shares, the ownership of which by such purported transferee or record holder would (AA) result in the Company being closely held within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, (BB) cause the Company to Constructively Own a ten percent (10%) or greater ownership interest in a tenant of the Company or a Subsidiary for purposes of Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code (other than a taxable REIT Subsidiary (within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code) of the Company that satisfies one or more of the exceptions set forth in Section 856(d)(8) of the Code), (CC) result in the Equity Shares being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons for purposes of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code, or (DD)(i) cause any Person (other than a taxable REIT subsidiary (within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code) of the Company) who renders or furnishes services to one or more tenants of the Company or a Subsidiary which are not related to the Company within the meaning of Section 856(d)(2)(B)(i) of the Code (determined without regard to the provisions of Section 856(d)(8) of the Code), to be other than an independent contractor for purposes of Section 856(d)(3) of the Code, or (ii) cause any Person who renders or furnishes services to a taxable REIT subsidiary of the Company which leases from the Company, directly or indirectly, a qualified lodging facility or a qualified health care property within the meaning of Section 856(d)(8)(B) of the Code, to be other than an eligible independent contractor within the meaning of Section 856(d)(9) of the Code, (Y) such number of Equity Shares (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall constitute Excess Shares and shall be treated as provided in this Section 7.8 and (Z) the Prohibited Owner shall submit certificates, if any, representing such number of Equity Shares to the Company, accompanied by all requisite and duly executed assignments of transfer thereof, for registration in the name of the Trustee of the Excess Shares Trust. Such designation and treatment shall be effective as of the close business on the Business Day prior to the date of the purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event, as the case may be, even though the certificates, if any, representing such Equity Shares may be submitted to the Company at a later date.
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(ii) Remedies for Breach . If the Company, or its designees, shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer has taken place in violation of Section 7.7(ii) or that a Person intends to Acquire or has attempted to Acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any Equity Shares in violation of Section 7.7(ii), the Company shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or Acquisition, including, but not limited to, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the stock transfer books of the Company or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or Acquisition, but the failure to take any such action shall not affect the automatic designation of Equity Shares as Excess Shares and their transfer to an Excess Shares Trust in accordance with Section 7.8(i) and Section 7.8(iv).
(iii) Notice of Restricted Transfer . Any Person who Acquires or attempts to Acquire Equity Shares in violation of Section 7.6(ii), or any Person whose Equity Shares were designated as Excess Shares and transferred to an Excess Shares Trust pursuant to Sections 7.8(i) and 7.8(iv), shall immediately give written notice to the Company, or, in the event of a proposed or attempted Transfer, Acquisition or purported change in Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership, shall give at least fifteen (15) days prior written notice to the Company, of such event and shall provide to the Company such other information as the Company, in its sole discretion, may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer, Acquisition, or Non-Transfer Event, as the case may be, on the Companys status as a REIT.
(iv) Ownership in Excess Shares Trust . Upon any purported Transfer, Acquisition, or Non-Transfer Event that results in Excess Shares pursuant to Section 7.8(i), such Excess Shares shall be automatically and by operation of law transferred to one or more Trustees as trustee of one or more Excess Shares Trusts to be held for the exclusive benefit of one or more Beneficiaries. Any designation of Equity Shares as Excess Shares and transfer to an Excess Shares Trust shall be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of the purported Transfer, Acquisition or Non-Transfer Event that results in the conversion. Excess Shares so held in trust shall remain issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company.
(v) Dividend Rights . Each Excess Share shall be entitled to the same dividends and distributions (as to both timing and amount) as may be declared by the Board of Directors of the Company with respect to shares of the same class and series as the Equity Shares that were designated as Excess Shares. The Trustee, as record holder of the Excess Shares, shall be entitled to receive all dividends and distributions and shall hold all such dividends and distributions in trust for the benefit of the Beneficiary. The Prohibited Owner with respect to such Excess Shares shall repay to the Excess Shares Trust the amount of any dividends or distributions received by it (a) that are attributable to any Equity Shares that have been designated as Excess Shares and (b) which were distributed by the Company to stockholders of record on a record date which was on or after the date that such shares were designated as Excess Shares. The Company shall have the right to take all measures that it determines reasonably necessary to recover the amount of any such dividend or distribution paid to a Prohibited Owner, including, if necessary, withholding any portion of future dividends or distributions payable on Equity Shares Beneficially Owned by the Person who, but for the provisions of Sections 7.7 and 7.8, would Constructively Own or Beneficially Own the Equity Shares that were designated as Excess Shares; and, as soon as reasonably practicable following the Companys receipt or withholding thereof, shall pay over to the Excess Shares Trust for the benefit of the Beneficiary the dividends so received or withheld, as the case may be.
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(vi) Rights upon Liquidation . In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation of, or winding up of, or any distribution of the assets of, the Company, each holder of Excess Shares shall be entitled to receive, ratably with each holder of Equity Shares of the same class and series as the shares which were designated as Excess Shares and other holders of such Excess Shares, that portion of the assets of the Company that is available for distribution to the holders of such Equity Shares. The Excess Shares Trust shall distribute to the Prohibited Owner the amounts received upon such liquidation, dissolution, winding up or distribution; provided, however, that the Prohibited Owner shall not be entitled to receive amounts in excess of, in the case of a purported Transfer or Acquisition in which the Prohibited Owner gave value for Equity Shares and which Transfer or Acquisition resulted in Excess Shares, the product of (a) the price per share, if any, such Prohibited Owner paid for the Equity Shares and (b) the number of Equity Shares which were so designated as Excess Shares and held by the Excess Shares Trust, and, in the case of a Non-Transfer Event or purported Transfer or Acquisition in which the Prohibited Owner did not give value for such shares (e.g., if the shares were received through a gift or devise) and which Non-Transfer Event or purported Transfer or Acquisition, as the case may be, resulted in Excess Shares, the product of (1) the price per share equal to the Market Price for the shares that were so designated as such Excess Shares on the date of such Non-Transfer Event or purported Transfer or Acquisition and (2) the number of Equity Shares which were so designated as Excess Shares. Any remaining amount in such Excess Shares Trust shall be distributed to the Beneficiary; provided , however , that in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation of, or winding up of, or any distribution of the Assets of, the Company that occurs during the period in which the Company has the right to accept the offer to purchase Excess Shares under Section 7.8(x) hereof (but with respect to which the Company has not yet accepted such offer), then (A) the Company shall be deemed to have accepted such offer immediately prior to the time at which the liquidating distribution is to be determined for the holders of Equity Shares of the same class and series as the shares which were designated as Excess Shares (or such earlier time as is necessary to permit such offer to be accepted) and to have simultaneously purchased such shares at the price per share set forth in Section 7.8(x), (B) the Prohibited Owner with respect to such Excess Shares shall receive in connection with such deemed purchase the compensation amount set forth Section 7.8(ix) (as if such shares were purchased by the Company directly from the Excess Shares Trust), (C) the amount, if any, by which the deemed purchase price exceeds such compensation amount shall be distributed to the Beneficiary and (D) accordingly, any amounts that would have been distributed with respect to such Excess Shares in such liquidation, winding-up or distribution (if such deemed purchase had not occurred) in excess of the deemed purchase price shall be distributed to the holders of the Equity Shares and holders of Excess Shares resulting from such Equity Shares entitled to such distribution.
(vii) Voting Rights . The holders of Excess Shares shall not be entitled to voting rights with respect to such shares. Any vote by a Prohibited Owner as a purported holder of Equity Shares prior to the discovery by the Company that such Equity Shares have been designated as Excess Shares shall, subject to applicable law, be rescinded and shall be void ab initio with respect to such Excess Shares; provided , however , that if the Company has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind such vote.
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(viii) Designation of Permitted Transferee .
(a) As soon as practicable after the Trustee acquires Excess Shares, but in an orderly fashion so as not to materially adversely affect the price of Equity Shares, the Trustee shall designate one or more Persons as Permitted Transferees and sell to such Permitted Transferees any Excess Shares held by the Trustee; provided , however , that (1) any Permitted Transferee so designated purchases for valuable consideration (whether in a public or private sale) the Excess Shares and (2) any Permitted Transferee so designated may acquire such Excess Shares without violating any of the restrictions set forth in Section 7.7(ii) (assuming for this purpose the automatic re-designation of such Excess Shares into Equity Shares pursuant to clause (b) below) and without such acquisition resulting in the re-designation of the Equity Shares underlying the Excess Shares so acquired as Excess Shares and the transfer of such shares to an Excess Shares Trust pursuant to Sections 7.8(i) and 7.8(iv). The Trustee shall have the exclusive and absolute right to designate Permitted Transferees of any and all Excess Shares. Prior to any transfer by the Trustee of Excess Shares to a Permitted Transferee, the Trustee shall give not less than five (5) Business Days prior written notice to the Company of such intended transfer to enable the Company to determine whether to exercise or waive its purchase rights under Section 7.8(x). No such transfer by the Trustee of Excess Shares to a Permitted Transferee shall be consummated unless the Trustee has received a written waiver of the Companys purchase rights under Section 7.8(x).
(b) Upon the designation by the Trustee of a Permitted Transferee and compliance with the provisions of this Section 7.8(viii), the Trustee shall cause to be transferred to the Permitted Transferee the Excess Shares acquired by the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.8(iv). Upon such transfer of Excess Shares to the Permitted Transferee, such Excess Shares shall no longer constitute Excess Shares. The Trustee shall (1) cause to be recorded on the stock transfer books of the Company that the Permitted Transferee is the holder of record of such number of Equity Shares, and (2) distribute to the Beneficiary any and all amounts held with respect to such Excess Shares after making payment to the Prohibited Owner pursuant to Section 7.8(ix).
(c) If the Transfer of Excess Shares to a purported Permitted Transferee would or does violate any of the transfer restrictions set forth in Section 7.7(ii) (assuming for this purpose that such Excess Shares shall no longer constitute Excess Shares pursuant to clause (b) above), such Transfer shall be void ab initio as to that number of Excess Shares that cause the violation of any such restriction when such shares are not Excess Shares (as described in clause (b) above) and the purported Permitted Transferee shall be deemed to be a Prohibited Owner and shall acquire no rights in such Excess Shares and such shares shall be automatically re-designated as Excess Shares and transferred to the Excess Shares Trust from which they were originally Transferred. Such designation and transfer to the Excess Shares Trust shall be effective as of the close of trading on the Business Day prior to the date of the Transfer to the purported Permitted Transferee and the provisions of this Section 7.8 shall apply to such shares, including, without limitation, the provisions of Sections 7.8(viii) through 7.8(x) with respect to any future Transfer of such shares by the Excess Shares Trust.
(ix) Compensation to Record Holder of Excess Shares . Any Prohibited Owner shall be entitled (following acquisition of the Excess Shares and subsequent designation of and
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sale of Excess Shares to a Permitted Transferee in accordance with Section 7.8(viii) or following the acceptance of the offer to purchase such shares in accordance with Section 7.8(x)) to receive from the Trustee following the sale or other disposition of such Excess Shares the lesser of (a)(1) in the case of a purported Transfer or Acquisition in which the Prohibited Owner gave value for Equity Shares and which Transfer or Acquisition resulted in the Excess Shares, the product of (A) the price per share, if any, such Prohibited Owner paid for the Equity Shares and (B) the number of Equity Shares which were so designated as Excess Shares and (2) in the case of a Non-Transfer Event or purported Transfer or Acquisition in which the Prohibited Owner did not give value for such shares (e.g., if the shares were received through a gift or devise) and which Non-Transfer Event or purported Transfer or Acquisition, as the case may be, resulted in the Excess Shares, the product of (A) the price per share equal to the Market Price for the shares that were designated as Excess Shares on the date of such Non-Transfer Event or purported Transfer or Acquisition and (B) the number of Equity Shares which were so designated, (b) the proceeds received by the Trustee from the sale or other disposition of such Excess Shares in accordance with Section 7.8(viii) or Section 7.8(x) or (c) the pro-rata amount of such Prohibited Owners initial capital investment in the Company properly allocated to such Excess Shares (determined by multiplying the Prohibited Owners total initial capital investment in the Company by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of the Prohibited Owners Excess Shares and the denominator of which is the total number of Equity Shares held (or purported to be held) by the Prohibited Owner immediately prior to such designation as Excess Shares (including such Excess Shares)). Any amounts received by the Trustee in respect of such Excess Shares that is in excess of such amounts to be paid to the Prohibited Owner pursuant to this Section 7.8(ix) shall be distributed to the Beneficiary. Each Beneficiary and Prohibited Owner shall be deemed to have waived and, if requested, shall execute a written confirmation of the waiver of, any and all claims that it may have against the Trustee and the Excess Shares Trust arising out of the disposition of Excess Shares, except for claims arising out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Trustee or any failure to make payments in accordance with this Section 7.8 by such Trustee.
(x) Purchase Right in Excess Shares . Excess Shares shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Company or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (a) the price per share of Equity Shares in the transaction that created such Excess Shares (or, in the case of a Non-Transfer Event, Transfer or Acquisition in which the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the shares (e.g., if the shares were received through a gift or devise), the Market Price for the shares that were designated as Excess Shares on the date of such Non-Transfer Event, Transfer or Acquisition or (b) the Market Price for the shares that were designated as Excess Shares on the date the Company, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Company shall have the right to accept such offer for a period of ninety (90) days following the later of (1) the date of the Acquisition, Non-Transfer Event or purported Transfer which results in such Excess Shares or (2) the first to occur of (A) the date the Board of Directors of the Company first determined that an Acquisition, Transfer or Non-Transfer Event resulting in Excess Shares has occurred and (B) the date that the Company received a notice of such Acquisition, Transfer or Non-Transfer Event pursuant to Section 7.8(iii).
(xi) Nothing in this Section 7.8 shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors of the Company to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Company and the interests of its Stockholders in preserving the Companys status as a REIT.
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SECTION 7.9 Severability . If any provision of this Article VII or any application of any such provision is determined to be void, invalid or unenforceable by any court having jurisdiction over the issue, the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Article VII shall not be affected and other applications of such provision shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.
SECTION 7.10 Waiver . The Company shall have authority at any time to waive the requirements that Equity Shares be designated and treated as Excess Shares or be deemed outstanding in accordance with the provisions of this Article VII if the Company determines, based on an opinion of nationally recognized tax counsel, that the designation and treatment of such shares as Excess Shares or the fact that such Excess Shares are deemed to be outstanding, would jeopardize the status of the Company as a REIT (as that term is defined in Section 1.5).
ARTICLE 8
STOCKHOLDERS
SECTION 8.1 Meetings of Stockholders . There shall be an annual meeting of the Stockholders, to be held at such time and place as shall be determined by or in the manner prescribed in the Bylaws, at which the Directors shall be elected and any other proper business may be conducted. The annual meeting will be held at a location convenient to the Stockholders, on a date which is a reasonable period of time following the distribution of the Companys annual report to Stockholders but not less than thirty (30) days after delivery of such report. The Directors, including the Independent Directors, shall be required to take reasonable steps to insure that this is accomplished. A majority of the Equity Shares present in person or by proxy at an annual meeting at which a quorum is present, may, without the necessity for concurrence by the Directors, elect the Directors. A quorum shall be fifty percent (50%) of the then outstanding Equity Shares entitled to vote. Special meetings of Stockholders may be called in the manner provided in the Bylaws, including at any time by Stockholders holding, in the aggregate, not less than ten percent (10%) of the outstanding Equity Shares entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at any such special meeting. If there are no Directors, the officers of the Company shall promptly call a special meeting of the Stockholders entitled to vote for the election of successor Directors. Any meeting may be adjourned and reconvened as the Directors determine or as provided by the Bylaws.
SECTION 8.2 Voting Rights of Stockholders . Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Equity Shares then outstanding and the mandatory provisions of any applicable laws or regulations, the Stockholders shall be entitled to vote only on the following matters: (i) election or removal of Directors as provided in Sections 2.6 and 8.1 hereof; (ii) amendment of these Articles of Incorporation as provided in Section 10.1 hereof, which amendment shall not require the concurrence by the Board of Directors; (iii) dissolution of the Company as provided in Section 11.2 hereof; (iv) reorganization of the Company as provided in Section 10.2 hereof; (v) merger, consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company Property, as provided in Section 10.3 hereof; and (vi) modification or elimination of the Companys investment limitations, as provided in Section 5.6 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for so long as the Company is subject to the NASAA REIT Guidelines, the investment limitations set forth in Section 5.6 hereof may not be modified or amended in any manner that would be inconsistent with section V.K. of the NASAA REIT Guidelines. Except with respect to the foregoing matters, no action taken by the Stockholders at any meeting shall in any way bind the Directors.
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SECTION 8.3 Voting Limitations on Equity Shares held by the Advisor, Directors and Affiliates . With respect to Equity Shares owned by the Advisor, the Directors, or any of their Affiliates, neither the Advisor, nor the Directors, nor any of their Affiliates may vote or consent on matters submitted to the Stockholders regarding the removal of the Advisor, Directors or any of their Affiliates or any transaction between the Company and any of them. In determining the requisite percentage in interest of Equity Shares necessary to approve a matter on which the Advisor, Directors and any of their Affiliates may not vote or consent, any Equity Shares owned by any of them shall not be included.
SECTION 8.4 Stockholder Action to be Taken by Meeting . Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Stockholders of the Company must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of Stockholders of the Company at which a quorum is present and may not be effected by any consent in writing of such Stockholders.
SECTION 8.5 Right of Inspection . Any Stockholder and any designated representative thereof shall be permitted access to all records of the Company at all reasonable times, and may inspect and copy any of them for a reasonable charge. Inspection of the Company books and records by the office or agency administering the securities laws of a jurisdiction shall be provided upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours.
SECTION 8.6 Access to Stockholder List .
(a) Any Stockholder may: (i) in person or by agent, on written request, inspect and obtain copies during normal business hours the Companys books and records and stock ledger; and (ii) present to any officer of the Company or its resident agent a written request for a statement if its affairs.
(b) Any person or group of persons who together are and for at least six months have been Stockholders of record of at least five percent (5%) of the Companys outstanding Equity Shares of any class may: (i) in person or by agent, on written request, inspect and copy during usual business hours the books and records and stock ledger of the Company; (ii) present to any officer or resident agent of the Company a written request for a statement of its affairs; and (iii) in the event the Company does not maintain the original or a duplicate stock ledger at its principal office, present to any officer or resident agent of the Company a written request for the Stockholder List. As used in this Section 8.6, the term Stockholder List means an alphabetical list of names and addresses of the Stockholders of the Company along with the number of Equity Shares held by each of the them.
(c) The Company will maintain, or will direct the maintenance of, a Stockholder List. Such Stockholder List shall be continuously updated on no less than a quarterly basis to reflect changes in the information contained therein. The Company will mail the Stockholder List to any Stockholder meeting the requirements of 8.6(b) within ten days of the request. Such Stockholder List will be printed in alphabetical order, on white paper, and in a readily readable type size, in no event smaller than 10-point type. The Company may impose a reasonable charge for expenses incurred in reproduction pursuant to the Stockholder request. A holder of Common Shares may request a copy of the Stockholder List in connection with matters relating to Stockholders voting rights, the exercise of Stockholder rights under federal proxy laws or for any other proper and legitimate purpose. Each Stockholder who receives a copy of the Stockholder List shall keep such list confidential and shall sign a confidentiality agreement to the effect that such
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Stockholder will keep the Stockholder List confidential and share such list only with its employees, representatives or agents who agree in writing to maintain the confidentiality of the Stockholder List.
(d) If the Advisor or Directors neglect or refuse to exhibit, produce or mail a copy of the Stockholder List as requested, the Advisor and the Directors shall be liable to any Stockholder requesting the list for the costs, including attorneys fees, incurred by that Stockholder for compelling the production of the Stockholder List, and for actual damages suffered by any Stockholder by reason of such refusal or neglect. It shall be a defense that the actual purpose and reason for the requests for inspection or for a copy of the Stockholder List is to secure such list of Stockholders or other information for the purpose of selling such list or copies thereof, or of using the same for a commercial purpose other than in the interest of the applicant as a Stockholder relative to the affairs of the Company. The Company may require the Stockholder requesting the Stockholder List to represent that the list is not requested for a commercial purpose unrelated to the Stockholders interest in the Company. The remedies provided hereunder to Stockholders requesting copies of the Stockholder List are in addition, to and shall not in any way limit, other remedies available to Stockholders under federal law, or the laws of any state.
SECTION 8.7 Reports . The Directors, including the Independent Directors, shall take reasonable steps to insure that the Company shall cause to be prepared and mailed or delivered to each Stockholder as of a record date after the end of the fiscal year and each holder of other publicly held securities of the Company within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of the fiscal year to which it relates an annual report for each fiscal year ending after the Initial Public Offering of its securities which shall include: (i) financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP which are audited and reported on by independent certified public accountants; (ii) the ratio of the costs of raising capital during the period to the capital raised; (iii) the aggregate amount of advisory fees and the aggregate amount of other fees paid to the Advisor and any Affiliate of the Advisor by the Company and including fees or changes paid to the Advisor and any Affiliate of the Advisor by third parties doing business with the Company; (iv) the Total Operating Expenses of the Company, stated as a percentage of Average Invested Assets and as a percentage of its Net Income; (v) a report from the Independent Directors that the policies being followed by the Company are in the best interests of its Stockholders and the basis for such determination; (vi) separately stated, full disclosure of all material terms, factors, and circumstances surrounding any and all transactions involving the Company, Directors, Advisors and any Affiliate thereof occurring in the year for which the annual report is made, and the Independent Directors shall be specifically charged with a duty to examine and comment in the report on the fairness of such transactions; and (vii) Distributions to the Stockholders for the period, identifying the source of such Distributions, and if such information is not available at the time of the distribution, a written explanation of the relevant circumstances will accompany the Distributions (with the statement as to the source of Distributions to be sent to Stockholders not later than sixty (60) days after the end of the fiscal year in which the distribution was made).
SECTION 8.8 Suitability of Stockholders.
(a) Income and Net Worth Standards . According to the NASAA REIT Guidelines, Stockholders shall have (a) a minimum annual gross income of $70,000 and a
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minimum net worth (not including home, home furnishings and automobiles) of $70,000, or (b) a minimum net worth (not including home, home furnishings and automobiles) of $250,000. Suitability standards may vary from state to state. In the case of sales to fiduciary all accounts, these minimum standards shall be met by the beneficiary, the fiduciary account, or by the donor or grantor who directly or indirectly supplies the funds to purchase the shares if the donor or grantor is the fiduciary.
(ii) Determination of Suitability of Sale . The Sponsor and each Person selling Common Shares on behalf of the Sponsor or the Company shall make every reasonable effort to determine that the purchase of Common Shares is a suitable and appropriate investment for each Stockholder. In making this determination, the Sponsor or each Person selling Common Shares on behalf of the Sponsor or the Company shall ascertain that the prospective Stockholder: (a) meets the minimum income and net worth standards established for the Company; (b) can reasonably benefit from the Company based on the prospective Stockholders overall investment objectives and portfolio structure; (c) is able to bear the economic risk of the investment based on the prospective Stockholders overall financial situation; and (d) has apparent understanding of (1) the fundamental risks of the investment; (2) the risk that the Stockholder may lose the entire investment; (3) the lack of liquidity of the Common Shares; (4) the restrictions on transferability of the Common Shares; (5) the background and qualifications of the Sponsor or the Advisor; and (6) the tax consequences of the investment.
The Sponsor or each Person selling Common Shares on behalf of the Sponsor or the Company shall make this determination on the basis of information it has obtained from a prospective Stockholder. Relevant information for this purpose will include at least the age, investment objectives, investment experience, income, net worth, financial situation, and other investments of the prospective Stockholder, as well as any other pertinent factors.
The Sponsor or each Person selling Common Shares on behalf of the Sponsor or the Company shall cause to be maintained for at least six years records of the information used to determine that an investment in Shares is suitable and appropriate for a Stockholder.
The Sponsor and each Person selling Common Shares on behalf of the Sponsor or the Company may each rely, for satisfaction of all of its obligations under this Section 8.8(ii), upon (x) the Person directly selling such Shares if that Person is an Financial Industry Regulatory Authority member broker dealer which has entered into a selling agreement with the Sponsor or the Company or their Affiliates or (y) a registered investment adviser that has entered into an agreement with the Sponsor or the Company or their Affiliates to make suitability determinations with respect to the clients of the registered investment adviser who may purchase Shares.
(iii) Minimum Investment . Until the Common Shares are Listed, each issuance of Common Shares shall comply with the requirements regarding minimum initial and subsequent cash investment amounts set forth in the Companys registration statements filed under the Securities Act for the Offerings of the Company as such registration statements have been amended or supplemented as of the date of such issuance.
SECTION 8.9 Reinvestment Plan . The Company may adopt a Reinvestment Plan, on the terms and conditions approved by the Directors.
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(a) All material information regarding the Distributions reinvested and the effect of reinvesting such Distributions, including the tax consequences thereof, shall be provided to each Stockholder participating in any Reinvestment Plan at least annually.
(b) Each Stockholder participating in any Reinvestment Plan shall have a reasonable opportunity to withdraw from the Reinvestment Plan at least annually after receipt of the information required in subparagraph (i) above.
SECTION 8.10 Tender Offers . If any Stockholder makes a tender offer, including, without limitation, a mini-tender offer, such Stockholder must comply with all of the provisions set forth in Regulation 14D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including, without limitation, disclosure and notice requirements, that would be applicable if the tender offer was for more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding Securities of the Company, provided, however, that such documents are not required to be filed with the Commission. In addition, any such Stockholder must provide notice to the Company at least ten (10) business days prior to initiating any such tender offer. If any Stockholder initiates a tender offer without complying with the provisions set forth above (a Non-Compliant Tender Offer ), the Company, in its sole discretion, shall have the right to redeem such non-compliant Stockholders Equity Shares and any Equity Shares acquired in such tender offer (collectively, the Tendered Shares ) at the lesser of (i) the price then being paid per share of Common Shares purchased in the Companys latest Offering at full purchase price (not discounted for commission or other reductions nor for reductions in sale price permitted pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan), (ii) the fair market value of the Equity Shares as determined by an independent valuation obtained by the Company or (iii) the lowest tender offer price offered in such Non-Compliant Tender Offer. The Company may purchase such Tendered Shares upon delivery of the purchase price to the Stockholder initiating such Non-Compliant Tender Offer, and, upon such delivery, the Company may instruct any transfer agent to transfer such purchased shares to the Company. In addition, any Stockholder who makes a Non-Compliant Tender Offer shall be responsible for all expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the enforcement of the provisions of this Section 8.10, including, without limitation, expenses incurred in connection with the review of all documents related to such tender offer and expenses incurred in connection with any purchase of Tendered Shares by the Company. The Company maintains the right to offset any such expenses against the dollar amount to be paid by the Company for the purchase of Tendered Shares pursuant to this Section 8.10. In addition to the remedies provided herein, the Company may seek injunctive relief, including, without limitation, a temporary or permanent restraining order, in connection with any Non-Compliant Tender Offer. This Section 8.10 shall be of no force or effect with respect to any Equity Shares that are then Listed.
SECTION 8.11 Redemption Plan. The Company may adopt a Redemption Plan on the terms and conditions approved by the Directors. Any Redemption Plan shall allow the Company to repurchase shares if such repurchase does not impair the capital or operations of the Company. No fee may be paid to the Advisor, Sponsors, Directors or their Affiliates in connection with the repurchase of shares.
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ARTICLE 9
LIABILITY OF STOCKHOLDERS, DIRECTORS, ADVISORS AND AFFILIATES; TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN AFFILIATES AND THE COMPANY
SECTION 9.1 Limitation of Stockholder Liability . No Stockholder shall be liable for any debt, claim, demand, judgment or obligation of any kind of, against or with respect to the Company by reason of his being a Stockholder, nor shall any Stockholder be subject to any personal liability whatsoever, in tort, contract or otherwise, to any Person in connection with the Companys assets or the affairs of the Company by reason of his being a Stockholder.
SECTION 9.2 Limitation of Director and Officer Liability; Indemnification.
(i) Subject to the conditions set forth under Maryland law or in paragraph (iii) or (iv) below, no Director or officer of the Company shall be liable to the Company or its Stockholders for money or other damages. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Section 9.2(i), nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws inconsistent with this Section 9.2(i), shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding sentence with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.
(ii) Subject to the conditions set forth under Maryland law or in paragraph (iii) or (iv) below, the Company shall indemnify and pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (a) any individual who is a present or former Director or officer of the Company and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity, (b) any individual who, while a Director or officer of the Company and at the request of the Company, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner or trustee of such corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity or (c) the Advisor or any of its Affiliates or directors or employees of the foregoing acting as an agent of the Company. The Company may, with the approval of the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee thereof, provide such indemnification and advance for expenses to a person who served a predecessor of the Company in any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and to any employee or agent of the Company or a predecessor of the Company. The Board may take such action as is necessary to carry out this Section 9.2(ii). No amendment of the Articles of Incorporation or repeal of any of its provisions shall limit or eliminate the right of indemnification provided hereunder with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.
(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in paragraph (i) or (ii) above, the Company shall not provide for indemnification of an officer, a Director, the Advisor or any Affiliate of the Advisor (the Indemnitee ) for any liability or loss suffered by any of them and the Company shall not provide that an Indemnitee be held harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the Company, unless all of the following conditions are met:
(a) The Indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Company.
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(b) The Indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Company.
(c) Such liability or loss was not the result of (1) negligence or misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is an officer, a Director (other than an Independent Director), the Advisor or an Affiliate of the Advisor or a director or employee of the foregoing acting as an agent of the Company or (2) gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is an Independent Director.
(d) Such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of Net Assets and not from the Stockholders.
(iv) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in paragraph (i) or (ii) above, the Company shall not provide indemnification for any loss, liability or expense arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such party unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (a) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations as to the Indemnitee; (b) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the Indemnitee; or (c) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which Securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.
SECTION 9.3 Payment of Expenses . The Company shall pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by an Indemnitee in advance of final disposition of a proceeding if all of the following are satisfied: (i) the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Company, (ii) the Indemnitee provides the Company with written affirmation of the Indemnitees good faith belief that the Indemnitee has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company as authorized by Section 9.2 hereof, (iii) the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a Stockholder or, if by a Stockholder of the Company acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement, and (iv) the Indemnitee provides the Company with a written agreement to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Company, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnitee did not comply with the requisite standard of conduct and is not entitled to indemnification. Any indemnification payment or reimbursement of expenses will be furnished in accordance with the procedures in Section 2-418(e) of the MGCL or any successor statute.
SECTION 9.4 Express Exculpatory Clauses in Instruments . Neither the Stockholders nor the Directors, officers, employees or agents of the Company shall be liable under any written instrument creating an obligation of the Company by reason of their being Stockholders, Directors, officers, employees or agents of the Company, and all Persons shall look solely to the Companys assets for the payment of any claim under or for the performance of that instrument. The omission of the foregoing exculpatory language from any instrument shall not
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affect the validity or enforceability of such instrument and shall not render any Stockholder, Director, officer, employee or agent liable thereunder to any third party, nor shall the Directors or any officer, employee or agent of the Company be liable to anyone as a result of such omission.
SECTION 9.5 Agreements with Affiliates . Any agreement between the Company and a Sponsor, the Advisor, a Director or an Affiliate thereof, the approval of which is not the subject of another provision of these Articles of Incorporation, may be effected only if a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in such agreement approve such agreement as fair and reasonable to the Company and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Company than those available from unaffiliated third parties.
ARTICLE 10
AMENDMENT; REORGANIZATION; MERGER, ETC.
SECTION 10.1 Amendment . The Company reserves the right from time to time to make any amendment to its Articles of Incorporation, now or hereafter authorized by law, including any amendment altering the terms or contract rights, as expressly set forth in the Articles of Incorporation, of any Equity Shares of outstanding stock. All rights and powers conferred by the Articles of Incorporation on Stockholders, Directors and officers are granted subject to this reservation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, a majority of the entire Board (including a majority of the Independent Directors) without the vote or consent of the Stockholders may at any time amend the Articles of Incorporation (i) to increase or decrease the number of aggregate Equity Shares of the Company or the number of Equity Shares of any class or series that the Company has the right to issue, (ii) to change the name of the Company, or (iii) to change the designation of classes or series of unissued Equity Shares; provided, however, that an amendment of the Articles of Incorporation that adversely affects the rights, preferences and privileges of holders of Common Shares shall require the concurrence of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Common Shares.
SECTION 10.2 Reorganization . Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Equity Shares at the time outstanding, the Directors shall have the power (i) to cause the organization of a corporation, association, trust or other organization to take over the Company Property and to carry on the affairs of the Company, or (ii) merge the Company into, or sell, convey and transfer the Company Property to any such corporation, association, trust or organization in exchange for Securities thereof or beneficial interests therein, and the assumption by the transferee of the liabilities of the Company, and upon the occurrence of (i) or (ii) above terminate the Company and deliver such Securities or beneficial interests ratably among the Stockholders according to the respective rights of the class or series of Equity Shares held by them; provided, however, that any such action shall have been approved, at a meeting of the Stockholders called for that purpose, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the Equity Shares then outstanding and entitled to vote thereon.
SECTION 10.3 Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Company Property . Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Equity Shares at the time outstanding, the Directors shall have the power to (i) merge the Company into another entity, (ii) consolidate the Company with one (1) or more other entities into a new entity; (iii) sell or otherwise dispose of all or
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substantially all of the Company Property; or (iv) dissolve or liquidate the Company; provided, however, that such action shall have been approved, at a meeting of the Stockholders called for that purpose, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the Equity Shares then outstanding and entitled to vote thereon. Any such transaction involving an Affiliate of the Company or the Advisor also must be approved by a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in such transaction as fair and reasonable to the Company and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Company than those available from unaffiliated third parties.
In connection with any proposed Roll-Up Transaction, which, in general terms, is any transaction involving the acquisition, merger, conversion, or consolidation, directly or indirectly, of the Company and the issuance of securities of a Roll-Up Entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the Roll-Up Transaction, an appraisal of all Properties shall be obtained from an Independent Appraiser. The Properties shall be appraised on a consistent basis, and the appraisal shall be based on the evaluation of all relevant information and shall indicate the value of the Properties as of a date immediately prior to the announcement of the proposed Roll-Up Transaction. The appraisal shall assume an orderly liquidation of Properties over a twelve (12) month period. The terms of the engagement of the Independent Appraiser shall clearly state that the engagement is for the benefit of the Company and the Stockholders. A summary of the appraisal, indicating all material assumptions underlying the appraisal, shall be included in a report to Stockholders in connection with a proposed Roll-Up Transaction, and if the appraisal will be included in a prospectus used to offer the securities of a Roll-Up Entity, the appraisal shall be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the states as an exhibit to the registration statement for the offering. In connection with a proposed Roll-Up Transaction, the person sponsoring the Roll-Up Transaction shall offer to Stockholders who vote against the proposed Roll-Up Transaction the choice of:
(a) accepting the securities of a Roll-Up Entity offered in the proposed Roll-Up Transaction; or
(b) one of the following:
(1) remaining Stockholders of the Company and preserving their interests therein on the same terms and conditions as existed previously; or
(2) receiving cash in an amount equal to the Stockholders pro rata share of the appraised value of the net assets of the Company.
The Company is prohibited from participating in any proposed Roll-Up Transaction:
(c) which would result in the Stockholders having democracy rights in a Roll-Up Entity that are less than the rights provided for in Sections 8.1, 8.2, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7 and 9.1 of these Articles of Incorporation;
(d) which includes provisions that would operate as a material impediment to, or frustration of, the accumulation of shares by any purchaser of the securities of the Roll-Up Entity (except to the minimum extent necessary to preserve the tax status of the Roll-Up Entity), or which would limit the ability of an investor to exercise the voting rights of its Securities of the Roll-Up Entity on the basis of the number of Equity Shares held by that investor;
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(e) in which investors rights to access of records of the Roll-Up Entity will be less than those described in Sections 8.5 and 8.6 hereof; or
(f) in which any of the costs of the Roll-Up Transaction would be borne by the Company if the Roll-Up Transaction is not approved by the Stockholders.
ARTICLE 11
DURATION OF COMPANY
SECTION 11.1 Duration . The Company shall continue perpetually unless terminated pursuant to the provisions contained herein or pursuant to any applicable provision of the MGCL.
SECTION 11.2 Dissolution of the Company by Stockholder Vote . The Company may be dissolved at any time, without the necessity for concurrence by the Board of Directors, by the vote or written consent of a majority of the outstanding Equity Shares.
ARTICLE 12
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 12.1 Governing Law . These Articles of Incorporation are executed by the undersigned Directors and delivered in the State of Maryland with reference to the laws thereof, and the rights of all parties and the validity, construction and effect of every provision hereof shall be subject to and construed according to the laws of the State of Maryland without regard to conflicts of laws provisions thereof.
SECTION 12.2 Reliance by Third Parties . Any certificate shall be final and conclusive as to any persons dealing with the Company if executed by an individual who, according to the records of the Company or of any recording office in which these Articles of Incorporation may be recorded, appears to be the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company or a Director, and if certifying to (i) the number or identity of Directors, officers of the Company or Stockholders; (ii) the due authorization of the execution of any document; (iii) the action or vote taken, and the existence of a quorum, at a meeting of the Directors or Stockholders; (iv) a copy of the Articles of Incorporation or of the Bylaws as a true and complete copy as then in force; (v) an amendment to these Articles of Incorporation; (vi) the dissolution of the Company; or (vii) the existence of any fact or facts which relate to the affairs of the Company. No purchaser, lender, transfer agent or other person shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction purporting to be made on behalf of the Company by the Directors or by any duly authorized officer, employee or agent of the Company.
SECTION 12.3 Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations.
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(i) The provisions of these Articles of Incorporation are severable, and if the Directors shall determine that any one or more of such provisions are in conflict with the REIT Provisions of the Code, or other applicable federal or state laws, the conflicting provisions shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of these Articles of Incorporation, even without any amendment of these Articles of Incorporation pursuant to Section 10.1 hereof; provided, however, that such determination by the Directors shall not affect or impair any of the remaining provisions of these Articles of Incorporation or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination. No Director shall be liable for making or failing to make such a determination.
(ii) If any provision of these Articles of Incorporation shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such holding shall not in any manner affect or render invalid or unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of these Articles of Incorporation in any jurisdiction.
SECTION 12.4 Construction . In these Articles of Incorporation, unless the context otherwise requires, words used in the singular or in the plural include both the plural and singular and words denoting any gender include both genders. The title and headings of different parts are inserted for convenience and shall not affect the meaning, construction or effect of these Articles of Incorporation. In defining or interpreting the powers and duties of the Company and its Directors and officers, reference may be made, to the extent appropriate, to the Code and to Titles 1 through 3 of the Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland, referred to herein as the MGCL.
SECTION 12.5 Recordation . These Articles of Incorporation and any amendment hereto shall be filed for record with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland and may also be filed or recorded in such other places as the Directors deem appropriate, but failure to file for record these Articles of Incorporation or any amendment hereto in any office other than in the State of Maryland shall not affect or impair the validity or effectiveness of these Articles of Incorporation or any amendment hereto. A restated Articles of Incorporation shall, upon filing, be conclusive evidence of all amendments contained therein and may thereafter be referred to in lieu of the original Declaration of Trust and the various amendments thereto.
THIRD: There are two directors of the Company. The names of the directors are:
James M. Seneff, Jr.
Robert A. Bourne
The Board of Directors of the Company, at the meeting duly convened and held, adopted a resolution in which was set forth the foregoing amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, declaring that the said amendment and restatement of the Articles of Incorporation was advisable and directing that it be submitted for action thereon by the Stockholders at a special meeting.
FOURTH: Notice setting forth the said amendment of the Articles of Incorporation and that a restatement of the Articles of Incorporation was advisable and stating that a purpose of the meeting of the Stockholders would be to take action thereon, was given, as required by law, to all
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Stockholders entitled to vote thereon; and like notice was given to all Stockholders of the Company not entitled to vote thereon, whose contract rights as expressly set forth in the charter would be altered by the amendment.
FIFTH: The Articles of Incorporation of the Company as herein above set forth were approved by the Stockholders of the Company by written consent of the sole Stockholder of the Company.
SIXTH: The total number of shares of stock which the Company had authority to issue immediately prior to this amendment and restatement was 7,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, having an aggregate par value of $70,000.00. The total number of shares of stock which the Company has authority to issue, pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company as hereby amended and restated, is 1,120,000,000 Common Shares, $0.01 par value per share, 300,000,000 Excess Shares, $0.01 par value per share, and 200,000,000 Preferred Shares, $0.01 par value per share, having an aggregate par value of $16,200,000.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, these Articles of Amendment and Restatement have been signed on this day of , 2010, by the undersigned President and Secretary, each of whom acknowledges, under penalty of perjury, that this document is his or her free act and deed, and that to the best of his or her knowledge, information and belief, the matters and facts set forth herein are true in all material respects.
CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. | ||
By: |
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Name: |
R. Byron Carlock, Jr. |
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Title: |
President |
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Attest: | ||
By: |
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Name: |
Joseph T. Johnson |
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Title: |
Secretary |
THE UNDERSIGNED, President of CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc., who executed on behalf of said Company the foregoing Articles of Amendment and Restatement, of which this certificate is made a part, hereby acknowledges, in the name and on behalf of said Company, the foregoing Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be the corporate act of said Company and further certifies that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, the matters and facts set forth therein with respect to the approval thereof are true in all material respects, under the penalties of perjury.
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|
R. Byron Carlock, Jr. |
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EXHIBIT 3.2
FORM OF BYLAWS OF CNL DIVERSIFIED LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC.
The Bylaws (the Bylaws) of CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Maryland (the Company), having The Corporation Trust Incorporated as its resident agent located at 351 West Camden Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, are as follows:
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
SECTION 1. PRINCIPAL OFFICE . The principal office of the Company shall be located at such place or places as the Board of Directors may designate in the State of Maryland.
SECTION 2. ADDITIONAL OFFICES . The Company may have additional offices at such places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Company may require.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
SECTION 1. PLACE . All meetings of stockholders shall be held at the principal office of the Company or at such other place within the United States as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting.
SECTION 2. ANNUAL MEETING . An annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of Directors, as such term is defined below, and the transaction of any business within the powers of the Company shall be held upon reasonable notice and not less than thirty (30) days after delivery of the annual report.
SECTION 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS . Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Shares (as such term is defined in the Companys Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the Articles of Incorporation)) to elect additional Directors under specified circumstances, special meetings of the stockholders may be called by (i) the chief executive officer, the president or the chairman of the Board of Directors; (ii) a majority of the Board of Directors; (iii) a majority of the Independent Directors (as such term is defined herein); or (iv) the secretary at the request in writing of stockholders holding outstanding Equity Shares (as such term is defined in the Articles of Incorporation) representing at least ten percent (10%) of all votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at any such special meeting. Written notice of any special meeting called pursuant to subsection (iv) will be provided to all stockholders within ten (10) days after any such request is received, stating the purpose of the meeting and time and place of the meeting specified in the request, or if none is specified, a time and place convenient to the stockholders. The meeting shall be held on a date not less than fifteen (15) nor more than sixty (60) days after distribution of the notice.
SECTION 4. NOTICE . Not less than fifteen (15) nor more than sixty (60) days before each meeting of stockholders, the secretary shall give to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, and to each stockholder not entitled to vote who is entitled to notice of the meeting, written or printed notice stating the time and place of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting or as otherwise may be required by statute or these Bylaws, the purpose for which the meeting is called, either by mail to the address of such stockholder as it appears on the records of the Company, by presenting it to such stockholder personally, by leaving it at his residence or usual place of business or by any other means permitted by Maryland law. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the stockholder at his post office address as it appears on the records of the Company, with postage thereon prepaid.
SECTION 5. SCOPE OF NOTICE . Any business of the Company may be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders without being specifically designated in the notice, except such business as is required by statute to be stated in such notice. No business shall be transacted at a special meeting of stockholders except as specifically designated in the notice.
SECTION 6. QUORUM . At any meeting of stockholders, the presence in person or by proxy of the stockholders entitled to cast fifty percent (50%) of all the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting shall constitute a quorum; but this section shall not affect any requirement under any statute, any other provision of these Bylaws, or the Articles of Incorporation for the vote necessary for the adoption of any measure. If, however, such quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time to a date not more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the original record date without notice other than announcement at the meeting. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.
SECTION 7. VOTING . A majority of all the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to elect a Director, notwithstanding the concurrence of the Board of Directors to such action. Each share may be voted for as many individuals as there are Directors to be elected and for whose election the share is entitled to be voted. A majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to approve any other matter which may properly come before the meeting, unless more than a majority of the votes cast is required by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation. Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, each Equity Share owned of record on the applicable record date shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders. The Companys Advisor (as such term is defined in the Articles of Incorporation), the Directors and any affiliates are prohibited from voting on or consenting to matters submitted to the stockholders regarding the removal of the Advisor, Directors or any affiliate or any transaction between the Company and any of them, nor will such shares be counted in determining a quorum or a majority in such circumstances.
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SECTION 8. PROXIES . A stockholder may vote the Equity Shares owned of record by him, either in person or by proxy executed in writing by the stockholder or by his duly authorized attorney in fact. Such proxy shall be filed with the secretary of the Company before or at the time of the meeting. No proxy shall be valid after eleven months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy.
SECTION 9. VOTING OF SHARES BY CERTAIN HOLDERS . Equity Shares registered in the name of a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, if entitled to be voted, may be voted by the chief executive officer or a vice president, a general partner, trustee or other fiduciary thereof, as the case may be, or a proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such shares pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the board of directors of such corporation or other entity presents a certified copy of such bylaw or resolution, in which case such person may vote such shares. Any trustee or other fiduciary may vote shares registered in his name as such fiduciary, either in person or by proxy.
Equity Shares of the Company owned by it or its subsidiaries shall not be voted at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to be voted at any given time, unless they are held by it in a fiduciary capacity, in which case they may be voted and shall be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time.
The Directors may adopt by resolution a procedure by which a stockholder may certify in writing to the Company that any Equity Shares registered in the name of the stockholder are held for the account of a specific person other than the stockholder. The resolution shall set forth: the class of stockholders who may make the certification, the purpose for which the certification may be made, the form of certification and the information to be contained in it; if the certification is with respect to a record date or closing of the share transfer books, the time after the record date or closing of the share transfer books within which the certification must be received by the Company; and any other provisions with respect to the procedure which the Directors consider necessary or desirable. On receipt of such certification, the person specified in the certification shall be regarded as, for the purposes set forth in the certification, the stockholder of record of the specified shares in place of the stockholder who makes the certification.
SECTION 10. INSPECTORS . At any meeting of stockholders, the chairman of the meeting may, or upon the request of any stockholder shall, appoint one or more persons as inspectors for such meeting. Such inspectors shall ascertain and report the number of Equity Shares represented at the meeting based upon their determination of the validity and effect of proxies, determine the existence of a quorum, count all votes, report the results and perform such other acts as are proper to conduct the election and voting with impartiality and fairness to all the stockholders.
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Each report of an inspector shall be in writing and signed by him or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting. If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors. The report of the inspector or inspectors on the number of shares represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall be prima facie evidence thereof.
SECTION 11. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS . Not later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of each fiscal year of the Company, the Directors shall deliver or cause to be delivered a report of the business and operations of the Company during such fiscal year to the stockholders, containing (i) financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United States of America from time to time or such other accounting system accepted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and which are audited and reported on by independent certified public accountants; (ii) the ratio of the costs of raising capital during the period to the capital raised; (iii) the aggregate amount of advisory fees and the aggregate amount of other fees paid to the Companys Advisor and any affiliate of the Advisor by the Company and including fees or charges paid to the Advisor and any affiliate of the Advisor by third parties doing business with the Company; (iv) the Total Operating Expenses (as such term is defined in the Articles of Incorporation) of the Company, stated as a percentage of, for a specified period, the Average Invested Assets (as such term is defined in the Articles of Incorporation) and as a percentage of its Net Income (as such term is defined in the Articles of Incorporation); (v) a report from the Independent Directors that the policies being followed by the Company are in the best interests of its stockholders and the basis for such determination; and (vi) separately stated, full disclosure of all material terms, factors, and circumstances surrounding any and all transactions involving the Company, Directors, Advisor and any Affiliate thereof occurring in the year for which the annual report is made.
SECTION 12. NOMINATIONS AND STOCKHOLDER BUSINESS .
(a) Annual Meetings of Stockholders .
(1) With respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders may be made only (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii) by any stockholder of the Company who was a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 12(a).
(2) For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (ii) of paragraph (a)(1) of this Section 12, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Company. To be timely, a stockholders notice shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company not less than one hundred twenty (120) days nor more than one hundred fifty (150) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting; provided , however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than thirty (30) days or delayed
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by more than sixty (60) days from such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the one hundred twentieth (120 th ) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90 th ) day prior to such annual meeting. Such stockholders notice shall set forth: (i) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a Director all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of Directors, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor regulation) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) (including such persons written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a Director if elected); (ii) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below) and of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (iii) as to the stockholder giving the notice, any Stockholder Associated Person and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Companys books, of any Stockholder Associated Person and of such beneficial owner and the class and number of shares of the Company which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder, Stockholder Associated Person and such beneficial owner. Stockholder Associated Person of any stockholder shall mean (x) any person controlling, directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with, such stockholder, (y) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Company owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder and (z) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Stockholder Associated Person.
(3) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of Section 12(a)(2) to the contrary, in the event that the number of Directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased and there is no public announcement naming all of the nominees for Director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors made by the Company at least one hundred thirty (130) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting, a stockholders notice required by this Section 12(a) shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company not later than the close of business on the tenth (10 th ) day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Company.
(b) Special Meetings of Stockholders . Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Companys notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which Directors are to be elected pursuant to the Companys notice of meeting (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that Directors shall be elected at such special meeting, by any stockholder of the Company who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 12(b), who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complied with the
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notice procedures set forth in this Section 12(b). In the event the Company calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more Directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position as specified in the Companys notice of meeting, if the stockholders notice complies with the requirements of Section 12(a)(2) and is delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company not earlier than the ninetieth (90 th ) day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the sixtieth (60 th ) day prior to such special meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Directors to be elected at such meeting.
(c) General .
(1) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 12 shall be eligible for election by stockholders as Directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 12. The presiding officer of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 12 and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with this Section 12, to declare that such defective nomination or proposal be disregarded.
(2) For purposes of this Section 12, public announcement shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable news service or in a document publicly filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act).
(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 12, a stockholder also shall comply with all applicable requirements of state law and of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 12. Nothing in this Section 12 shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Companys proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.
SECTION 13. VOTING BY BALLOT . Voting on any question or in any election may be viva voce unless the presiding officer shall order or any stockholder shall demand that voting be by ballot.
SECTION 14. NO STOCKHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT . Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Shares to elect additional Directors under specific circumstances, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Company after the commencement of the Initial Public Offering (as defined in the Articles of Incorporation) must be effected at an annual or special meeting of stockholders and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholders.
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ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
SECTION 1. GENERAL POWERS; NUMBER; QUALIFICATIONS . The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Directors (also referred to herein as Director or Directors). Notwithstanding the other requirements set forth herein and in the Articles of Incorporation, a Director shall be an individual at least twenty-one (21) years of age who is not under legal disability. Until such time as the Company is subject to the NASAA REIT Guidelines (as defined in the Articles of Incorporation), the number of Directors that shall constitute the whole board shall be at least two (2) and not more than eleven (11). Thereafter, the number of Directors that shall constitute the whole board shall not be less than three (3) nor more than eleven (11). Within such limits, the actual number of directors which shall constitute the whole board shall be as fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors.
SECTION 2. INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS; QUALIFICATIONS . After the commencement of the Initial Public Offering (as defined in the Articles of Incorporation), a majority of Directors of the Company shall be Independent Directors. To qualify as an Independent Director, an individual must not be and within the last two years must not have been directly or indirectly associated with the Sponsor (as defined in the Articles of Incorporation) or Advisor by virtue of (i) ownership of an interest in the Sponsor, Advisor or any of their Affiliates, (ii) employment by the Sponsor, Advisor or any of their Affiliates, (iii) service as an officer or director of the Sponsor, Advisor or any of their Affiliates, (iv) performance of services, other than as a Director, for the Company, (v) service as a director or trustee of more than three real estate investment trusts sponsored by the Sponsor or advised by the Advisor, or (vi) maintenance of a material business or professional relationship with the Sponsor, Advisor or any of their Affiliates. A business or professional relationship is considered material if the gross revenue derived by the Director from the Sponsor, Advisor and their Affiliates exceeds five percent (5%) of either the Directors annual gross revenue during either of the last two (2) years or the Directors net worth on a fair market value basis. An indirect relationship shall include circumstances in which a Directors spouse, parents, children, siblings, mothers- or fathers-in-law, sons- or daughters-in-law, or brothers- or sisters-in-law is or has been associated with the Sponsor, Advisor, any of their Affiliates, or the Company.
SECTION 3. REGULAR AND ANNUAL MEETINGS . A meeting of the Directors shall be held at least quarterly in person or by telephone. The Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of Maryland, for the holding of regular meetings of the Directors without other notice than such resolution. An annual meeting of the Directors shall be held immediately after and at the same location as the annual meeting of stockholders.
SECTION 4. SPECIAL MEETINGS . Special meetings of Directors may be called by or at the request of the chief executive officer or chairman or by a majority of the Directors then in office. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Directors may fix any place, either within or without the State of Maryland, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Directors called by them.
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SECTION 5. NOTICE . Notice of any annual, regular or special meeting shall be given by written notice delivered personally, transmitted by facsimile, electronic mail or mailed to each Director at his business or residence address. Personally delivered, facsimile transmitted or electronically mailed notices shall be given at least two (2) days prior to the meeting. Notice by facsimile shall be promptly followed by mailed notice. Notice by mail shall be given at least five (5) days prior to the meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail properly addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. If given by electronic mail, a notice shall be deemed given and received when the electronic mail is transmitted to the recipients electronic mail address provided in writing by the recipient and electronic confirmation of receipt (either by reply from the recipient or by automated response to a request for delivery receipt) is received by the sending party during normal business hours or on the next business day if not confirmed during normal business hours, and an identical notice is also sent simultaneously by mail, overnight courier or personal delivery as otherwise provided in this Section 5. Except for facsimile and electronic mail notices sent as expressly described above, no notice hereunder shall be effective if sent or delivered by electronic means. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual, regular or special meeting of the Directors need be stated in the notice, unless specifically required by statute or these Bylaws.
SECTION 6. QUORUM . A whole number of Directors equal to at least a majority of the whole Board of Directors, including a majority of Independent Directors, shall constitute a quorum for transaction of business at any meeting of the Directors; provided, that if less than a quorum are present at said meeting, a majority of the Directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice; and provided further, that if, pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the vote of a majority of a particular group of Directors is required for action, a quorum must also include a majority of such group.
The Directors present at a meeting that has been duly called and convened may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Directors to leave less than a quorum.
SECTION 7. VOTING . The action of the majority of the Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the action of the Directors, unless the concurrence of a particular group of Directors or of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable statute, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws.
SECTION 8. TELEPHONE MEETINGS . Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.
SECTION 9. INFORMAL ACTION BY DIRECTORS . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Directors may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing to such action is signed by each Director and such written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Directors.
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SECTION 10. VACANCIES . If for any reason any or all the Directors cease to be Directors, such event shall not terminate the Company or affect these Bylaws or the powers of the remaining Directors hereunder (even if fewer than three Directors remain). Any vacancy created by an increase in the number of Directors shall be filled, at any regular meeting or at any special meeting called for that purpose, by a majority of the Directors, although that majority is less than a quorum. Any other vacancy shall be filled at any annual meeting or at any special meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose, by a majority of the Common Shares outstanding and entitled to vote. Any individual so elected as Director shall hold office for the unexpired term of the Director he is replacing. In the event of a vacancy among the Independent Directors, the remaining Independent Directors shall nominate replacements for such position.
SECTION 11. COMPENSATION . Each Director is entitled to receive $15,000 annually for serving on the Board of Directors, as well as fees of $2,000 per meeting of the Board of Directors attended or participated in telephonically. Each Director is entitled to receive $2,000 per Audit Committee meeting attended or participated in telephonically. In addition to the fee for each Audit Committee meeting, the chairman of the Audit Committee shall receive an annual retainer of $10,000 and shall be entitled to receive a fee of $2,000 per meeting attended or telephonic meeting in which such chairman participates with the Companys independent accountants as a representative of the Audit Committee. In addition, each Director is entitled to receive $2,000 per meeting of any other committee of the Board of Directors attended or telephonic meeting of any such committee in which the Director participates. Directors that are members of a special committee are entitled to receive fees of $2,000 per day for service as representatives of such special committee in lieu of the above compensation (to the extent that such Directors devote in excess of three (3) hours on such day to matters relating to such special committee). The Company will not pay any compensation to the Directors of the Company who also serve as officers and directors of the Advisor or are employees of an Affiliate of the Advisor (as such term is defined in the Articles of Incorporation). No additional compensation shall be paid for attending the annual stockholders meeting.
SECTION 12. ELECTION AND REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS; TERM . The stockholders may, at any time, remove any Director in the manner provided in the Articles of Incorporation. The term of service for a Director is one (1) year, without limit on successive terms.
SECTION 13. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD . The Directors from time to time may elect a Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if one be elected, shall preside at all meetings of the Directors and of the stockholders, and the Chairman of the Board shall have and perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to the Chairman of the Board by the Directors. The Chairman of the Board may delegate to any qualified person authority to chair any meeting of the stockholders, either on a temporary or permanent basis.
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SECTION 14. LOSS OF DEPOSITS . No Director shall be liable for any loss which may occur by reason of the failure of the bank, trust company, savings and loan association, or other institution with which moneys or shares have been deposited.
SECTION 15. SURETY BONDS . Unless required by law, no Director shall be obligated to give any bond or surety or other security for the performance of any of his duties.
SECTION 16. RELIANCE . Each Director, officer, employee and agent of the Company shall, in the performance of his duties with respect to the Company, be fully justified and protected with regard to any act or failure to act in reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Company, upon an opinion of counsel or upon reports made to the Company by any of its officers or employees or by the advisers, accountants, appraisers or other experts or consultants selected by the Directors or officers of the Company, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also be a Director.
SECTION 17. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS . The Directors shall have no responsibility to devote their full time to the affairs of the Company. Any Director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, in his personal capacity or in a capacity as an affiliate, employee, or agent of any other person, or otherwise, may have business interests and engage in business activities similar to or in addition to those of or relating to the Company, subject to the adoption of any policies relating to such interests and activities adopted by the Directors and applicable law.
ARTICLE IV
COMMITTEES
SECTION 1. NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATIONS . The Directors may, by resolution or resolutions passed by a majority of the whole Board, appoint from among its members an Audit Committee and other committees, composed of two (2) or more Directors to serve at the pleasure of the Directors. At such time, if any, as the Shares become listed on a national securities exchange, the Company will form a Compensation Committee. After the commencement of the Initial Public Offering (as defined in the Articles of Incorporation), at least a majority of the members of each committee of the Companys Board of Directors, or if a committee numbers two (2) or less, both directors, must be Independent Directors.
SECTION 2. POWERS . The Directors may delegate to committees appointed under Section 1 of this Article IV any of the powers of the Board of Directors; provided , however , that the Directors may not delegate to any committee the power to declare dividends or other Distributions (as such term is defined in the Articles of Incorporation), elect Directors, issue Equity Shares in the Company other than as provided in the next sentence, recommend to the stockholders any action which requires stockholder approval, amend the Bylaws or approve any merger or share exchange which does not require stockholder approval. If the Board of Directors has given general
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authorization for the issuance of Equity Shares in the Company to a committee of the Board, in accordance with a general formula or method specified by the Board by resolution or by adoption of an option or other plan, such committee may fix the terms of the Equity Shares subject to classification or reclassification and the terms on which the shares may be issued, including all terms and conditions required or permitted to be established or authorized by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 3. COMMITTEE PROCEDURES . Each committee may fix rules of procedure for its business. A majority of the members of a committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the action of a majority of those present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be action of the committee. In the absence of any member of any committee, the members thereof present at any meeting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may appoint another Director to act in the place of such absent member, subject to the requirements of Section 1 of this Article IV. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of a committee may be taken without a meeting, if a unanimous written consent which sets forth the action to be taken is signed by each member of the committee and filed with the minutes of the proceedings of such committee. The members of a committee may conduct any meeting thereof by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.
ARTICLE V
OFFICERS
SECTION 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS . The officers of the Company may consist of a chairman of the board, a chief executive officer, a president, a chief operating officer, one or more vice presidents, a chief financial officer and treasurer, a secretary, and one or more assistant secretaries, as determined by the Directors. In addition, the Directors may from time to time appoint such other officers with such powers and duties as they shall deem necessary or desirable. The officers of the Company shall be elected annually by the Directors at the first meeting of the Directors held after each annual meeting of stockholders. If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as may be convenient. Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until his or her death, resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. Any two (2) or more offices except (i) chief executive officer and vice president, or (ii) president and vice president, may be held by the same person, although any person holding more than one office in the Company may not act in more than one capacity to execute, acknowledge or verify an instrument required by law to be executed, acknowledged or verified by more than one officer. In their discretion, the Directors may leave unfilled any office except that of the chief executive officer, the president, the treasurer and the secretary. Election of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights between the Company and such officer or agent.
SECTION 2. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION . Any officer or agent of the Company may be removed by a majority of the members of the whole Board of
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Directors, with or without cause, if in their judgment the best interests of the Company would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Any officer of the Company may resign at any time by giving written notice of his resignation to the Directors, the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer or the secretary. Any resignation shall take effect at any time subsequent to the time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective is not specified therein, immediately upon its receipt. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation.
SECTION 3. VACANCIES . A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Directors for the balance of the term.
SECTION 4. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER . The Directors may designate a chief executive officer from among the elected officers. In the absence of such designation, the president shall be the chief executive officer of the Company. The chief executive officer shall in general supervise the management of the business affairs of the Company and the implementation of the policies of the Company, as determined by the Directors. He or she may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Company or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed, and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of chief executive officer and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Directors from time to time.
SECTION 5. PRESIDENT . The president, subject to the control of the Board of Directors and with the chief executive officer, shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the Company. He or she shall, when present and in the absence of the chairman of the board and the chief executive officer, preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. He or she may sign with the secretary or any other proper officer of the Company authorized by the Board of Directors, deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, or other instruments which the Board of Directors has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Company, or shall be required by law to be otherwise signed or executed, and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the chief executive officer or the Directors from time to time.
SECTION 6. CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER . The chief operating officer, under the direction of the chief executive officer, shall have general management authority and responsibility for the day-to-day implementation of the policies of the Company. He or she may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Company or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed, and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of chief operating officer and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Directors from time to time.
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SECTION 7. VICE PRESIDENTS . In the absence of the chief executive officer, the president, the chief operating officer or in the event of a vacancy in all such offices, the vice president (or in the event there be more than one vice president, the vice presidents in the order designated at the time of their election or, in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the chief executive officer or the president and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the chief executive officer and the president. The vice presidents shall additionally have authority to perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer, by the president, by the chief operating officer or by the Directors. The Directors may designate one or more vice presidents as executive vice president or as vice president for particular areas of responsibility.
SECTION 8. SECRETARY . The secretary shall: (i) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the stockholders, the Directors and committees of the Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (ii) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws or as required by law; (iii) be custodian of the trust records and of the seal (if any) of the Company; (iv) keep a register of the post office address of each stockholder which shall be furnished to the secretary by such stockholder; (v) have general charge of the share transfer books of the Company; and (vi) in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer, by the president, by the chief operating officer or by the Directors.
SECTION 9. CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND TREASURER . The chief financial officer and treasurer shall have the custody of the funds and securities of the Company and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Company and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Company in such depositories as may be designated by the Directors. The chief financial officer shall disburse the funds of the Company as may be ordered by the Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the chief executive officer and Directors, at their regular meetings of the Directors or whenever they may require it, an account of all his or her transactions as chief financial officer and of the financial condition of the Company.
If required by the Directors, he or she shall give the Company a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his or her office and for the restoration to the Company, in case of his or her death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, all books, papers, vouchers, moneys and other property of whatever kind in his or her possession or under his or her control belonging to the Company.
SECTION 10. ASSISTANT SECRETARIES . The assistant secretaries, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the secretary, or by the chief executive officer, the president, or the Directors.
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SECTION 11. ASSISTANT TREASURERS . The assistant treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the chief financial officer and treasurer, or by the chief executive officer, the president, or the Directors.
SECTION 12. SALARIES . The salaries of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Directors, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he or she is also a Director. The Board may delegate authority to fix salaries to the President or Chief Executive Officer for Company employees not specifically listed in this Article.
ARTICLE VI
CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS
SECTION 1. CONTRACTS . The Directors may authorize any officer or agent to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Company and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Any agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other document executed by one or more of the Directors or by an authorized person shall be deemed valid and binding upon the Directors and upon the Company when so authorized or ratified by action of the Directors.
SECTION 2. CHECKS AND DRAFTS . All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Company shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the Company and in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by the Directors.
SECTION 3. DEPOSITS . All funds of the Company not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Company in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the Directors may designate.
ARTICLE VII
EQUITY SHARES
SECTION 1. CERTIFICATES . The Company will not issue share certificates. A stockholders investment will be recorded on the books of the Company. A stockholder wishing to transfer his or her Shares will be required to send only an executed form to the Company, and the Company will provide the required form upon a stockholders request. The executed form and any other required documentation must be received by the Company on or before the fifteenth (15 th ) of the month for a transfer to be effective the following month.
SECTION 2. TRANSFERS . Transfers of Equity Shares shall be effective, and the transferee of the Equity Shares will be recognized as a holder of such Shares as of the first day of the following month on which the Company receives properly executed documentation. Stockholders who are residents of New York may not transfer fewer than two hundred fifty (250) shares at any time.
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The Company shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any Equity Shares as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the State of Maryland.
SECTION 3. NOTICE OF ISSUANCE OR TRANSFER . Upon issuance or transfer of Equity Shares, the Company shall send the stockholder a written statement that complies with the requirements of Section 7.6(xii) of Articles of Incorporation and reflects such investment or transfer. In addition such written statement shall set forth (i) the name of the Company; (ii) the name of the stockholder or other person to whom it is issued or transferred; (iii) the class of shares and number of shares purchased; (iv) the designations and any preferences, conversions and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of the shares of each class which the Company is authorized to issue; (v) the differences in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each series of shares to the extent they have been set; (vi) the authority of the Board of Directors to set the relative rights and preferences; (vii) the restrictions on transferability of the shares sold or transferred (without affecting § 8-204 of the Commercial Law Article of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the MGCL); and (viii) any other information required by law. The Company, alternatively, may furnish notice that a full statement of the information contained in the foregoing subsections (i) through (viii) and otherwise complying with Section 7.6(xii) of the Articles of Incorporation will be provided to any stockholder upon request and without charge.
SECTION 4. CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS OR FIXING OF RECORD DATE . The Directors may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders, or stockholders entitled to receive payment of any Distribution or the allotment of any other rights, or in order to make a determination of stockholders for any other proper purpose. Such date, in any case, shall not be prior to the close of business on the day the record date is fixed and shall not be more than ninety (90) days and, in the case of a meeting of stockholders, not less than ten (10) days, before the date on which the meeting or particular action requiring such determination of stockholders is to be held or taken.
In the context of fixing a record date, the Directors may provide that the share transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not longer than twenty (20) days. If the share transfer books are closed for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders, such books shall be closed at least ten (10) days before the date of such meeting.
If no record date is fixed and the share transfer books are not closed for the determination of stockholders, (i) the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the date on which notice of meeting is mailed or the thirtieth (30 th ) day before the meeting, whichever is the closer date to the meeting, and (ii) the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive payment of a Distribution or an
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allotment of any other rights shall be the close of business on the day on which the resolution of the Directors declaring the Distribution or allotment of rights is adopted, but the payment or allotment of rights may not be made more than sixty (60) days after the date on which the resolution is adopted.
When a determination of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders has been made as provided in this Section 4, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof, except where the determination has been made through the closing of the transfer books and the stated period of closing has expired.
SECTION 5. SHARE LEDGER . The Company shall maintain at its principal office or at the office of its counsel, accountants or transfer agent, an original or duplicate share ledger, in written form or in any other form which can be converted within a reasonable time into written form for visual inspection, containing the name and address of each stockholder and the number of shares of each class held by such stockholder.
SECTION 6. FRACTIONAL SHARES; ISSUANCE OF UNITS . Directors may issue fractional shares or provide for the issuance of scrip, all on such terms and under such conditions as they may determine. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the Directors may issue units consisting of different securities of the Company. Any security issued in a unit shall have the same characteristics as any identical securities issued by the Company, except that the Directors may provide that for a specified period securities of the Company issued in such unit may be transferred on the books of the Company only in such unit.
Before issuance of any shares classified or reclassified or otherwise issued in a unit, the Board of Directors will file articles supplementary with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation that describe such shares, including (a) the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption, as set or changed by the Board of Directors; and (b) a statement that the shares have been classified or reclassified by the Board of Directors pursuant to its authority under the Companys charter. The articles supplementary will be executed in the manner provided by Title 7 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the MGCL).
ARTICLE VIII
ACCOUNTING YEAR
The Directors shall have the power, from time to time, to fix the fiscal year of the Company by a duly adopted resolution, provided that the fiscal year of the Company shall be the calendar year for all taxable periods following the Companys election as, and prior to any termination or revocation of the election of the Company as, a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
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ARTICLE IX
DISTRIBUTIONS
SECTION 1. DECLARATION . Distributions upon the Equity Shares of the Company may be declared by the Directors, subject to the provisions of law and the Articles of Incorporation. Distributions may be paid in cash or other property of the Company, subject to the provisions of law and the Articles of Incorporation.
SECTION 2. CONTINGENCIES . Before payment of any Distributions, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Company available for Distributions such sum or sums as the Directors may from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund for the contingencies, for equalizing Distributions, for repairing or maintaining any property of the Company or for such other purpose as the Directors shall determine to be in the best interest of the Company, and the Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.
ARTICLE X
INVESTMENT POLICY
Subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, the Directors may from time to time adopt, amend, revise or terminate any policy or policies with respect to investments by the Company as they shall deem appropriate in their sole discretion. In addition, the Independent Directors shall review the Companys investment policies at least annually to determine that the policies are in the best interests of the stockholders. The determination will be set forth in the minutes of the Board of Directors along with the basis for such determination.
ARTICLE XI
SEAL
SECTION 1. SEAL . The Directors may authorize the adoption of a seal by the Company. The seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Company and the year of its organization. The Directors may authorize one or more duplicate seals and provide for the custody thereof.
SECTION 2. AFFIXING SEAL . Whenever the Company is required to place its seal to a document, it shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of any law, rule or regulation relating to a seal to place the word (SEAL) adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to execute the document on behalf of the Company.
ARTICLE XII
WAIVER OF NOTICE
Whenever any notice is required to be given pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws or pursuant to applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any meeting need be set forth in the waiver of notice, unless specifically required by statute. The attendance of any person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
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ARTICLE XIII
AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS
SECTION 1. AMENDMENTS . These Bylaws may be amended or repealed by either the affirmative vote of a majority of all Equity Shares outstanding and entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors, voting as a single group, or by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors, provided that such amendments are not inconsistent with the Articles of Incorporation, and further provided that the Directors may not amend these Bylaws, without the affirmative vote of a majority of the Equity Shares, to the extent that such amendments adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of Stockholders.
SECTION 2. LOCATION OF BYLAWS . The original or a certified copy of these Bylaws, including any amendments thereto, shall be kept at the Companys principal office, as determined pursuant to Article I, Section 1 of these Bylaws.
The foregoing are certified as the Bylaws of the Company adopted by the Directors as of [ ].
By: |
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|
Name: |
R. Byron Carlock, Jr. |
|
Title: |
President |
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EXHIBIT 4.5
STATEMENT REGARDING RESTRICTIONS ON
TRANSFERABILITY OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
(To Appear on Stock Certificate or to Be Sent upon Request
and without Charge to Stockholders Issued Shares without Certificates)
The securities issued or transferred are subject to restrictions on transfer and ownership for the purpose of maintenance of the Companys status as a real estate investment trust (a REIT) under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Except as otherwise provided pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, no Person may (a) Beneficially or Constructively Own Common Shares of the Company in excess of 9.8% (or such greater percent as may be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company) of the outstanding Common Shares; (b) Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of any series of Preferred Shares of the Company in excess of 9.8% (or such greater percent as may be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company) of the outstanding shares of such series of Preferred Shares; or (c) Beneficially or Constructively Own Common Shares or Preferred Shares (of any class or series) which would result in the Company being closely held under Section 856(h) of the Code or which otherwise would cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT. Any Person who has Beneficial or Constructive Ownership, or who Acquires or attempts to Acquire Beneficial or Constructive Ownership, of Common Shares and/or Preferred Shares in excess of the above limitations must immediately notify the Company in writing or, in the event of a proposed or attempted Transfer or Acquisition or purported change in Beneficial or Constructive Ownership, must give written notice to the Company at least 15 days prior to the proposed or attempted Transfer, transaction or other event. Any purported Transfer of Common Shares and/or Preferred Shares which results in violation of the ownership or transfer limitations set forth in the Companys Articles of Incorporation shall be void ab initio and the intended transferee shall not have or acquire any rights in such Common Shares and/or Preferred Shares. If the transfer and ownership limitations referred to herein are violated, the Common Shares or Preferred Shares represented hereby will constitute Excess Shares to the extent of violation of such limitations, and such Excess Shares will be automatically transferred to an Excess Shares Trust, all as provided by the Articles of Incorporation of the Company. All defined terms used in this legend have the meanings identified in the Companys Articles of Incorporation, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer, will be sent without charge to each Stockholder who so requests.
All capitalized terms in the above-referenced notice have the meanings defined in the Articles of Incorporation of the Company.
EXHIBIT 10.6
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (the Agreement) is executed the 8th day of June, 2010, by and among CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Company) and James M. Seneff, Jr. , a director and/or officer of the Company (the Indemnitee).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, damages sought against directors and officers in shareholder or similar litigation by class action plaintiffs may be substantial, and the costs of defending such actions and of judgments in favor of plaintiffs or of settlement therewith may be prohibitive for individual directors and officers, without regard to the merits of a particular action and without regard to the culpability of, or the receipt of improper personal benefit by, any named director or officer to the detriment of the corporation; and
WHEREAS, the issues in controversy in such litigation usually relate to the knowledge, motives and intent of the director or officer, who may be the only person with firsthand knowledge of essential facts or exculpating circumstances who is qualified to testify in his defense regarding matters of such a subjective nature, and the long period of time which may elapse before final disposition of such litigation may impose undue hardship and burden on a director or officer or his estate in launching and maintaining a proper and adequate defense of himself or his estate against claims for damages; and
WHEREAS, the Company is organized under the Maryland General Corporation Law (the MGCL) and Section 2-418 of the MGCL empowers corporations to indemnify and advance expenses of litigation to a person serving as a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation and to persons serving at the request of the corporation, while a director of a corporation, as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or employee benefit plan, and further provides that the indemnification and advancement of expenses set forth in the MGCL are not exclusive of any other rights, by indemnification or otherwise, to which a director may be entitled under the charter, the bylaws, a resolution of stockholders or directors, an agreement or otherwise, both as to action in an official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office; and
WHEREAS, the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as they may be amended or amended and restated from time to time (the Articles of Incorporation), provide that the Company may indemnify and hold harmless directors, advisors, or affiliates, as such terms are defined in the Articles of Incorporation; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the Board) has concluded that it is advisable and in the best interests of the Company to enter into an agreement to indemnify in a reasonable and adequate manner the Indemnitee and to assume for itself liability for expenses and damages in connection with claims lodged against the Indemnitee for the Indemnitees decisions and actions as a director and/or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or as an officer of CNL Diversified Corp., a Florida corporation and advisor to the Company (the Advisor, and collectively with such Subsidiaries, the Affiliates); and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is acknowledged by each of the parties hereto, the parties agree as follows:
I. DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
A. Board shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.
B. Change in Control shall mean a change in the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the Company, or any successor in interest thereto, whether through the ownership of Voting Securities, by contract or otherwise, including but not limited to a change which would be required to be reported under Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as in effect on the date hereof (the Exchange Act) or as may otherwise be determined pursuant to a resolution of the Board.
C. Corporate Status shall mean: (i) the status of a person who is or was a director or officer of the Company or any of the Affiliates, or a member of any committee of the Board; and (ii) the status of a person who, while a director or officer of the Company, is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, partner (including service as a general partner of any limited partnership), trustee, employee, or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, other incorporated or unincorporated entity or enterprise or employee benefit plan.
D. Disinterested Director shall mean a director of the Company who neither is nor was a party to the Proceeding with respect to which indemnification is being sought by the Indemnitee.
E. Expenses shall mean expenses of Proceedings including, without limitation, all attorneys fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, investigation fees and expenses, accounting and witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, being or preparing to be a witness in or investigating a Proceeding.
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F. Good Faith Act or Omission shall mean an act or omission of the Indemnitee reasonably believed by the Indemnitee to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or the Affiliates and not: (i) one involving negligence or misconduct, or, if the Indemnitee is an independent director, one involving gross negligence or willful misconduct; (ii) one that was material to the loss or liability and that was committed in bad faith or that was the result of active or deliberate dishonesty; (iii) one from which the Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or (iv) in the case of a criminal Proceeding, one as to which the Indemnitee had cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.
G. Liabilities shall mean liabilities of any type whatsoever, including, without limitation, any judgments, fines, excise taxes and penalties under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, penalties and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or with respect to such judgments, fines, penalties or amounts paid in settlement) in connection with the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of any Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein.
H. MGCL shall mean the Maryland General Corporation Law.
I. Proceeding shall mean any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, administrative hearing or any other actual, threatened or completed proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, or any appeal therefrom.
J. Trust shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Article IX herein.
K. Trustee shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Article IX herein.
L. Subsidiary shall mean any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, business trust or other entity of which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns or controls at least fifty percent (50%) of the voting securities or economic interests.
M. Undertakings shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Article V herein.
N. Voting Securities shall mean any securities of the Company that are entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.
II. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT
This Agreement shall continue until, and terminate upon the later to occur of: (i) the seventh anniversary of the Indemnitee ceasing to be a director and/or officer of the Company; or (ii) the final termination of all Proceedings (including possible Proceedings) with respect to which the Indemnitee is granted rights of indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder and of any proceeding commenced by the Indemnitee regarding the interpretation or enforcement of this Agreement.
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III. SERVICE BY INDEMNITEE, NOTICE OF
PROCEEDINGS, DEFENSE OF CLAIMS
A. Notice of Proceedings . The Indemnitee agrees to notify the Company promptly in writing upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information or other document relating to any Proceeding or matter which may be subject to indemnification or advancement of Expenses covered hereunder. However, the Indemnitees failure to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company from any liability it may have to the Indemnitee under this Agreement, except to the extent that the Indemnitees failure to so notify the Company materially prejudices the Company with respect to said Proceeding or matter.
B. Defense of Claims . The Company will be entitled to participate, at its own expense, in any Proceeding of which it has notice. The Company jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified of any Proceeding will be entitled to assume the defense of the Indemnitee therein, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee; provided, however, that the Company shall not be entitled to assume the defense of the Indemnitee in any Proceeding if there has been a Change in Control or if the Indemnitee has reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between the Company and the Indemnitee with respect to such Proceeding. The Company will not be liable to the Indemnitee under this Agreement for any Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense of any Proceeding, other than reasonable costs of investigation or as otherwise provided below, after notice from the Company to the Indemnitee of its election to assume the defense of the Indemnitee therein. The Indemnitee shall have the right to employ his own counsel in any such Proceeding, but the fees and expenses of such counsel incurred after notice from the Company of its assumption of the defense thereof shall be at the expense of the Indemnitee unless (i) the employment of counsel by the Indemnitee has been authorized by the Company; (ii) the Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that counsel employed by the Company may not adequately represent the Indemnitee and shall have so informed the Company; or (iii) the Company shall not in fact have employed counsel to assume the defense of the Indemnitee in such Proceeding, such counsel shall not in fact have assumed such defense or such counsel shall not be acting, in connection therewith, with reasonable diligence. In each such case the fees and expenses of the Indemnitees counsel shall be advanced by the Company in accordance with this Agreement.
C. Settlement of Claims . The Company shall not settle any Proceeding in any manner which would impose any liability, penalty or limitation on the Indemnitee without the written consent of the Indemnitee, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Company shall not be liable to indemnify the Indemnitee under this Agreement or otherwise for any amounts paid in settlement of any Proceeding effected by the Indemnitee without the Companys written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
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IV. INDEMNIFICATION
A. In General . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company shall hold harmless and indemnify the Indemnitee against any and all Liabilities actually incurred by or for him or her in connection with any Proceeding (whether the Indemnitee is or becomes a party, a witness or is otherwise a participant in any role) to the fullest extent required or permitted by the Articles of Incorporation. For all matters for which the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Article IV, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to advancement of Expenses in accordance with Article V hereof.
B. Proceeding Other Than a Proceeding by or in the Right of the Company . If the Indemnitee, by reason of his or her Corporate Status or alleged action or inaction in such capacity, was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding (whether the Indemnitee is or becomes a party, a witness or is otherwise a participant in any role) (other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company or any Affiliate), the Company shall, subject to the limitations set forth in Section IV.F below, hold harmless and indemnify the Indemnitee against any and all Expenses and Liabilities actually and reasonably incurred by or for the Indemnitee in connection with the Proceeding, if the act(s) or omission(s) of the Indemnitee giving rise thereto were Good Faith Act(s) or Omission(s).
C. Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company . If the Indemnitee, by reason of his or her Corporate Status or alleged action or inaction in such capacity, was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding (whether the Indemnitee is or becomes a party, a witness or otherwise is a participant in any role) by or in the right of the Company or any Affiliate to procure a judgment in its favor, the Company shall, subject to the limitations set forth in Section IV.F below, hold harmless and indemnify the Indemnitee against any and all Expenses actually incurred by or for the Indemnitee in connection with the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of such Proceeding, if the act(s) or omission(s) of the Indemnitee giving rise to the Proceeding were Good Faith Act(s) or Omission(s). However, no indemnification under this Section IV.C shall be made with respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which the Indemnitee shall have been finally adjudged to be liable to the Company or any Affiliate, unless a court of appropriate jurisdiction (including, but not limited to, the court in which such Proceeding was brought) determines upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, regardless of whether the Indemnitees act(s) or omission(s) were found to be a Good Faith Act(s) or Omission(s), the Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification for such Expenses, which such court shall deem proper.
D. Indemnification of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that the Indemnitee is, by reason of the Indemnitees Corporate Status, a party to and is successful in, on the merits or otherwise, any Proceeding, the Indemnitee shall be indemnified by the Company to the maximum extent consistent with the Articles of Incorporation against all Expenses and Liabilities actually incurred by or for him or her in connection therewith. If the Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall hold harmless and indemnify the Indemnitee to the maximum extent consistent with the
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Articles of Incorporation against all Expenses and Liabilities actually and reasonably incurred by or for the Indemnitee in connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter in such Proceeding. Resolution of a claim, issue or matter by dismissal, with or without prejudice, but except as provided in Section IV.F hereof, shall be deemed a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter so long as there has been no finding (either adjudicated or pursuant to Article VI hereof) that the act(s) or omission(s) of the Indemnitee giving rise thereto were not a Good Faith Act(s) or Omission(s).
E. Indemnification for Expenses as Witness . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that the Indemnitee, by reason of the Indemnitees Corporate Status, has prepared to serve or has served as a witness in any Proceeding, or has participated in discovery proceedings or other trial preparation, the Indemnitee shall be held harmless and indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by or for him or her in connection therewith.
F. Specific Limitations on Indemnification . In addition to the other limitations set forth in Article IV and notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not be obligated under this Agreement to make any payment to the Indemnitee for indemnification with respect to any Proceeding:
1. To the extent that payment is actually made to the Indemnitee under any insurance policy or is made on behalf of the Indemnitee by or on behalf of the Company otherwise than pursuant to this Agreement.
2. If a court in such Proceeding has entered a judgment or other adjudication which is final and has become nonappealable and establishes that a claim of the Indemnitee for such indemnification arose from: (i) a breach by the Indemnitee of the Indemnitees duty of loyalty to the Company or its shareholders; (ii) acts or omissions of the Indemnitee that are not Good Faith Acts or Omissions or which are the result of active and deliberate dishonesty,; (iii) acts or omissions of the Indemnitee which the Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe were unlawful; or (iv) a transaction in which the Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services.
3. If there has been no Change in Control, for Liabilities in connection with Proceedings settled without the consent of the Company, which consent shall not have been unreasonably withheld.
4. For any loss or liability arising from an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication in favor of the Indemnitee on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the Indemnitee; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the
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Indemnitee; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the Indemnitee, finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and has been advised of the position on indemnification for violations of securities laws of (A) the Securities and Exchange Commission and (B) any state securities regulatory authority in which securities of the Company were offered or sold.
5. If such Indemnitee is a party to such Proceeding by reason of his or her status as an officer of director of the Advisor and such Proceeding is brought by a member of the Advisor against such Indemnitee arising from claims solely related to the relationship of the members as members of the Advisor.
V. ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES
Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in Article VI hereof, the Company shall advance to the Indemnitee all Expenses which, by reason of the Indemnitees Corporate Status, were incurred by or for the Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding for which the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification pursuant to Article IV hereof, in advance of the final disposition of such Proceeding, provided that all of the following are satisfied: (i) the Indemnitee was made a party to the proceeding by reason of Indemnitees Corporate Status; (ii) the Indemnitee provides the Company with written affirmation of the Indemnitees good faith belief that the Indemnitee has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company pursuant to Article IV hereof and (iii) the Indemnitee provides the Company with a written agreement (the Undertaking) to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Company, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnitee did not comply with the requisite standard of conduct. The Indemnitee shall be required to execute and submit the Undertaking to repay Expenses Advanced in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto or in such form as may be required under applicable law as in effect at the time of execution thereof. The Undertaking shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by or for the Indemnitee and shall contain the written affirmation by the Indemnitee, described above, of the Indemnitees good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met. The Company shall advance such expenses within five (5) business days after its receipt of the Undertaking. The Indemnitee hereby agrees to repay any Expenses advanced hereunder if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified against such Expenses. Any advances and the undertaking to repay pursuant to this Article V shall be unsecured.
VI. PROCEDURE FOR PAYMENT OF LIABILITIES;
DETERMINATION OF RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION
A. Procedure for Payment . To obtain indemnification for Liabilities under this Agreement, the Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request for payment, including with such request such documentation as is reasonably available to the Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification and payment hereunder. The Secretary of the Company, or such other person as shall be designated by the Board, shall promptly advise the Board in writing of such request for indemnification. Any indemnification payment due hereunder shall be paid by the Company no later than five (5) business days following the determination, pursuant to this Article VI, that such indemnification payment is proper hereunder.
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B. No Determination Necessary when the Indemnitee was Successful . To the extent the Indemnitee has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in defense of any Proceeding referred to in Sections IV.B or IV.C above or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter described therein, the Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee against Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by or for the Indemnitee in connection with the investigation, defense or appeal of such Proceeding.
C. Determination of Good Faith Act or Omission . In the event that Section VI.B above is inapplicable, the Company shall also hold harmless and indemnify the Indemnitee unless the Company proves by clear and convincing evidence to a forum listed in Section VI.D below that the act(s) or omission(s) of the Indemnitee giving rise to the Proceeding were not Good Faith Act(s) or Omission(s).
D. Forum for Determination . The Indemnitee shall be entitled to select from among the following the forums in which the validity of the Companys claim under Section VI.C above that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification will be heard:
1. A majority of the Disinterested Directors, or, if there are fewer than three (but at least one) Disinterested Directors, all of the Disinterested Directors;
2. The shareholders of the Company;
3. Legal counsel selected by the Indemnitee, subject to the approval of the Board, which approval shall not be unreasonably delayed or denied and which counsel shall make such determination in a written opinion; or
4. A panel of three arbitrators, one of whom is selected by the Company, another of whom is selected by the Indemnitee and the last of whom is selected jointly by the first two arbitrators so selected.
As soon as practicable, and in no event later than thirty (30) days after written notice of the Indemnitees choice of forum pursuant to this Section VI.D, the Company shall, at its own expense, submit to the selected forum its claim that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, and the Company shall act in the utmost good faith to give the Indemnitee a complete opportunity to defend against such claim. The fees and expenses of the forum selected in connection with making the determination contemplated hereunder shall be paid by the Company. If the Company fails to submit the matter to the selected forum within thirty (30) days of the Indemnitees written notice or if the selected forum fails to make the requested determination within thirty (30) days of the matter being submitted to it by the Company, the determination that the Indemnitee has the right to indemnification will be made.
E. Right to Appeal . Notwithstanding a determination by any forum listed in Section VI.D above that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification with respect to a specific Proceeding, the Indemnitee shall have the right to apply to the court in which that Proceeding is or
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was pending, or to any other court of competent jurisdiction, for the purpose of enforcing the Indemnitees right to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement. Such enforcement action shall consider the Indemnitees entitlement to indemnification de novo , and the Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of a prior determination that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification. The Company shall be precluded from asserting that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable. The Company further agrees to stipulate in any such judicial proceeding that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement and is precluded from making any assertion to the contrary.
F. Right to Seek Judicial Determination . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, at any time sixty (60) days after a request for indemnification has been made to the Company (or upon earlier receipt of written notice that a request for indemnification has been rejected) and before the third (3rd) anniversary of the making of such indemnification request, the Indemnitee may petition a court of competent jurisdiction, regarding whether the court has jurisdiction over or is the forum in which the Proceeding is pending, to determine whether the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder, and such court shall have the exclusive authority to make such determination, unless and until the Indemnitees action is dismissed or otherwise terminated before such determination is made. The court, as petitioned, shall make an independent determination of whether the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder, without regard to any prior determination in any other forum.
G. Expenses under this Agreement . Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee against all Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with any hearing or proceeding under this Article VI involving the Indemnitee and against all Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with any other action between the Company and the Indemnitee involving the interpretation or enforcement of the rights of the Indemnitee under this Agreement, even if it is finally determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification in whole or in part hereunder.
VII. PRESUMPTIONS AND EFFECT
OF CERTAIN PROCEEDINGS
A. Burden of Proof . In making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person, persons, entity or entities making such determination shall presume that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement and the Company shall have the burden of proof of overcoming that presumption.
B. Effect of Other Proceedings . The termination of any Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein by judgment, order or settlement shall not create a presumption that the act(s) or omission(s) giving rise to the Proceeding were not Good Faith Act(s) or Omission(s). The termination of any Proceeding by conviction, upon a plea of nolo contendere, or its equivalent, or an entry of an order of probation prior to judgment, shall create a rebuttable presumption that the act(s) or omission(s) of the Indemnitee giving rise to the Proceeding were not Good Faith Act(s) or Omission(s).
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C. Reliance as Safe Harbor . For the purposes of any determination of whether any act or omission of the Indemnitee was a Good Faith Act or Omission, each act of the Indemnitee shall be deemed to be a Good Faith Act or Omission if the Indemnitees action is based on the records or books of accounts of the Company, including financial statements, on information supplied to the Indemnitee by the officers of the Company in the course of their duties, on the advice of legal counsel for the Company or the independent directors or any committee thereof, or on information or records given or reports made to the Company by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Company. The provisions of this Section VII.C shall not be exclusive or deemed to limit in any way the other circumstances in which the Indemnitee may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in this Agreement or under applicable law.
D. Actions of Others . The knowledge and/or actions or failure to act of any director, officer, agent or employee of the Company shall not be imputed to the Indemnitee for the purposes of determining the right to indemnification under this Agreement.
VIII. INSURANCE
In the event that the Company maintains officers and directors or similar liability insurance to protect itself and any director or officer of the Company against any expense, liability or loss, such insurance shall cover the Indemnitee to at least the same degree as each other director and/or officer of the Company.
IX. OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY
UPON A CHANGE IN CONTROL
In the event of a Change in Control and upon written request of the Indemnitee, the Company shall establish a trust for the benefit of the Indemnitee hereunder (a Trust), and from time to time and upon written request from the Indemnitee, shall fund the Trust in an amount sufficient to satisfy all amounts actually paid hereunder as indemnification for Liabilities or Expenses (including those paid in advance) or which the Indemnitee reasonably determines and demonstrates, from time to time, may be payable by the Company hereunder. The amount or amounts to be deposited in the Trust shall be determined by legal counsel selected by the Indemnitee and approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. The terms of the Trust shall provide that: (i) the Trust shall not be dissolved or the principal thereof invaded without the written consent of the Indemnitee; (ii) the trustee of the Trust (the Trustee) shall be selected by the Indemnitee; (iii) the Trustee shall make advances to the Indemnitee for Expenses within ten (10) business days following receipt of a written request therefor (and the Indemnitee hereby agrees to reimburse the Trust under the circumstances under which the Indemnitee would be required to reimburse the Company under Article V hereof); (iv) the Company shall continue to fund the Trust from time to time in accordance with its funding obligations hereunder; (v) the Trustee shall promptly pay to the Indemnitee all amounts as to which indemnification is due under this Agreement; (vi) unless the Indemnitee agrees otherwise in writing, the Trust for the Indemnitee shall be kept separate from any other trust established for any other person to whom indemnification might be owed by the Company; and (vii) all unexpended funds in the Trust shall revert to the Company upon final, nonappealable determination by a court of competent jurisdiction that the Indemnitee has been indemnified to the full extent required under this Agreement.
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X. NON-EXCLUSIVITY,
SUBROGATION AND MISCELLANEOUS
A. Non-Exclusivity . The rights of the Indemnitee hereunder shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which the Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under any provision of law, the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws of the Company, as the same may be in effect from time to time, any agreement, a vote of shareholders of the Company or a resolution of directors of the Company or otherwise. To the extent that, during the term of this Agreement, the rights of the then-existing directors and officers of the Company are more favorable to such directors or officers than the rights currently provided to the Indemnitee under this Agreement, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to the full benefits of those more favorable rights.
No amendment, alteration, rescission or replacement of this Agreement or any provision hereof that would limit in any way the benefits and protections afforded to an Indemnitee by this Agreement shall be effective as to an Indemnitee with regards to any action or inaction undertaken by such Indemnitee in the Indemnitees Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration, rescission or replacement.
B. Subrogation . In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of the Indemnitee, who shall execute all required documents and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of documents necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.
C. Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given: (i) if delivered by hand, by courier or by telegram and receipted for by the party to whom such notice or other communication was directed at the time indicated on such receipt; (ii) if by facsimile at the time shown on the confirmation of such facsimile transmission; or (iii) if by U.S. certified or registered mail, with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed:
If to the Indemnitee, as shown with the Indemnitees signature below.
If to the Company to:
CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc.
450 South Orange Avenue
Orlando, FL 32801
Attention: R. Byron Carlock, Jr., President
Facsimile No. 407-540-2649
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With copies to:
CNL Diversified Corp.
c/o CNL Financial Group, LLC
450 South Orange Avenue
Orlando, FL 32801
Attention: Robert A. Bourne, Vice President
Facsimile No. (407) 540-2699
or to such other address as may have been furnished to the Indemnitee by the Company or to the Company by the Indemnitee, as the case may be.
D. Governing Law . The parties agree that this Agreement shall be governed by, construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Maryland, without application of the conflict of laws principles thereof.
E. Binding Effect . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns. The Company shall require any successor or assignee (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of its respective assets or business and by written agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee, to expressly assume and agree to be bound by and perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent as the Company would be required to perform absent such succession or assignment.
F. Waiver . No termination, cancellation, modification, amendment, deletion, addition or other change in this Agreement or any provision hereof, or waiver of any right or remedy herein, shall be effective for any purpose unless specifically set forth in a writing signed by the party or parties to be bound thereby. The waiver of any right or remedy with respect to any occurrence on one occasion shall not be deemed a waiver of such right or remedy with respect to such occurrence on any other occasion.
G. Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto in reference to the subject matter hereof; provided, however, that the parties acknowledge and agree that the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company contain provisions on the subject matter hereof and that this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, limit the rights or obligations of the parties hereto pursuant to such instruments.
H. Titles . The titles to the articles and sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and should not be deemed a part hereof or affect the construction or interpretation of any provisions hereof.
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I. Invalidity of Provisions . Every provision of this Agreement is severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement.
J. Pronouns and Plurals . Where applicable, any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa.
K. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together constitute one agreement binding on all the parties hereto.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
CNL DIVERSIFIED LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC., a Maryland corporation | ||
By: |
/s/ R. Byron Carlock, Jr. |
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Name: |
R. Byron Carlock, Jr. |
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Title: |
President |
/s/ James M. Seneff, Jr., |
as INDEMNITEE |
|||
Name: |
James M. Seneff, Jr. | |||
Address: |
450 South Orange Avenue, | |||
14 th Floor | ||||
Orlando, Florida 32801 |
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF UNDERTAKING TO REPAY EXPENSES ADVANCED
The Board of Directors of CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc.
Re: |
Undertaking to Repay Expenses Advanced |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undertaking is being provided pursuant to that certain Indemnification Agreement dated the day of , 200 , by and between CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. and the undersigned Indemnitee (the Indemnification Agreement), pursuant to which I am entitled to advancement of expenses in connection with [Description of Proceeding] (the Proceeding). Terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings specified in the Indemnification Agreement.
I am subject to the Proceeding by reason of my Corporate Status or by reason of alleged actions or omissions by me in such capacity. During the period of time to which the Proceeding relates I was [name of office(s) held] of CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. Pursuant to Article IV of the Indemnification Agreement, the Company is obligated to reimburse me for Expenses that are actually and reasonably incurred by or for me in connection with the Proceeding, provided that I execute and submit to the Company an Undertaking in which I: (i) undertake to repay any Expenses paid by the Company on my behalf, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it shall be ultimately determined that I am not entitled to be indemnified thereby against such Expenses; (ii) affirm my good faith belief that I have met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification; and (iii) reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by or for me.
[Description of expenses incurred by or for Indemnitee]
The letter shall constitute my undertaking to repay to the Company any Expenses paid by it on my behalf, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, in connection with the Proceeding if it is ultimately determined that I am not entitled to be indemnified with respect to such Expenses as set forth above. I hereby affirm my good faith belief that I have met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and that I am entitled to such indemnification.
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Signature |
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Name |
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Date |
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EXHIBIT 23.3
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-11 of our report dated July 15, 2010 relating to the balance sheet of CNL Diversified Lifestyle Properties, Inc. (a development stage company), which appears in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading Experts in such Registration Statement.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Orlando, Florida
October 20, 2010