Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number: 001-34177

 

 

DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   35-2333914

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

One Discovery Place

Silver Spring, Maryland

  20910
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(240) 662-2000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   x     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   ¨     No   x

Total number of shares outstanding of each class of the Registrant’s common stock as of October 26, 2010:

 

Series A Common Stock, $0.01 par value

     137,087,129   

Series B Common Stock, $0.01 par value

     6,589,084   

Series C Common Stock, $0.01 par value

     140,640,756   

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

     Page  

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     3   

ITEM 1. Financial Statements.

     3   

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009

     3   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September  30, 2010 and 2009

     4   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009

     5   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Three and Nine Months Ended September  30, 2010 and 2009

     6   

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     7   

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

     35   

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

     52   

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures.

     53   

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

     54   

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings.

     54   

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors.

     54   

ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

     54   

ITEM 6. Exhibits.

     55   

SIGNATURES

     56   


Table of Contents

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. Financial Statements.

DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited; in millions, except par value)

 

    As of
September 30,
2010
    As of
December 31,
2009
 
          (recast)  

ASSETS

   

Current assets:

   

Cash and cash equivalents (including $10 and $40 held by VIEs at 2010 and 2009, respectively)

  $ 1,016      $ 623   

Receivables, net

    843        812   

Content rights, net

    81        75   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    197        161   
               

Total current assets

    2,137        1,671   

Noncurrent content rights, net

    1,229        1,207   

Property and equipment, net

    389        409   

Goodwill

    6,435        6,433   

Intangible assets, net

    615        643   

Other noncurrent assets

    593        589   
               

Total assets

  $ 11,398      $ 10,952   
               

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

   

Current liabilities:

   

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

  $ 464      $ 446   

Current portion of long-term debt

    18        38   

Other current liabilities

    310        299   
               

Total current liabilities

    792        783   

Long-term debt

    3,595        3,457   

Other noncurrent liabilities

    267        443   

Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)

   

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

    49        49   

Equity:

   

Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders’ equity:

   

Series A convertible preferred stock: $0.01 par value; 75 shares authorized; 71 shares issued at 2010 and 2009

    1        1   

Series C convertible preferred stock: $0.01 par value; 75 shares authorized; 71 shares issued at 2010 and 2009

    1        1   

Series A common stock: $0.01 par value; 1,700 shares authorized; 137 and 135 shares issued at 2010 and 2009, respectively

    1        1   

Series B convertible common stock: $0.01 par value; 100 shares authorized; 7 shares issued at 2010 and 2009

    —          —     

Series C common stock: $0.01 par value; 2,000 shares authorized; 142 shares issued at 2010 and 2009

    2        2   

Additional paid-in capital

    6,664        6,600   

Treasury stock, at cost: Series C common stock: 1.12 shares at 2010

    (38     —     

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

    75        (387

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

    (23     (21
               

Total Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders’ equity

    6,683        6,197   

Noncontrolling interests

    12        23   
               

Total equity

    6,695        6,220   
               

Total liabilities and equity

  $ 11,398      $ 10,952   
               

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited; in millions, except per share amounts)

 

    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
          (recast)           (recast)  

Revenues:

       

Distribution

  $ 452      $ 422      $ 1,346      $ 1,266   

Advertising

    402        341        1,185        1,009   

Other

    72        74        227        233   
                               

Total revenues

    926        837        2,758        2,508   
                               

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization listed below

    261        251        782        751   

Selling, general and administrative

    306        324        894        885   

Depreciation and amortization

    32        39        98        115   

Restructuring and impairment charges

    15        2        18        40   

Gains on dispositions

    —          —          —          (252
                               
    614        616        1,792        1,539   
                               

Operating income

    312        221        966        969   

Interest expense, net

    (49     (65     (155     (182

Loss on extinguishment of debt

    —          —          (136     —     

Other (expense) income, net

    (16     (1     (57     10   
                               

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

    247        155        618        797   

Provision for income taxes

    (83     (52     (171     (387
                               

Income from continuing operations, net of taxes

    164        103        447        410   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

    25        1        25        (2
                               

Net income

    189        104        472        408   

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

    (3     (4     (10     (10
                               

Net income attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

    186        100        462        398   

Stock dividends to preferred interests

    —          (6     (1     (8
                               

Net income available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders

  $ 186      $ 94      $ 461      $ 390   
                               

Income per share from continuing operations available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders:

       

Basic

  $ 0.38      $ 0.22      $ 1.03      $ 0.93   
                               

Diluted

  $ 0.37      $ 0.22      $ 1.01      $ 0.92   
                               

Income (loss) per share from discontinued operations available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders:

       

Basic

  $ 0.06      $ —        $ 0.06      $ —     
                               

Diluted

  $ 0.06      $ —        $ 0.06      $ —     
                               

Net income per share available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders:

       

Basic

  $ 0.44      $ 0.22      $ 1.08      $ 0.92   
                               

Diluted

  $ 0.43      $ 0.22      $ 1.07      $ 0.92   
                               

Weighted average shares outstanding:

       

Basic

    426        424        425        423   
                               

Diluted

    431        427        431        424   
                               

Income per share amounts may not foot since each is calculated independently.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited; in millions)

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2010     2009  
           (recast)  

Operating Activities

    

Net income

   $ 472      $ 408   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:

    

Stock-based compensation expense

     153        196   

Depreciation and amortization

     100        118   

Content amortization and write-offs

     526        515   

Impairment charges

     11        26   

Gains on dispositions

     (12     (252

Gains on sales of investments

     —          (13

Deferred income taxes

     (89     (38

Noncash portion of loss on extinguishment of debt

     12        —     

Other noncash expenses, net

     46        51   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Receivables, net

     (41     1   

Content rights

     (558     (562

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     (8     (32

Stock-based compensation liabilities

     (128     (24

Other, net

     (39     (10
                

Cash provided by operating activities

     445        384   

Investing Activities

    

Purchases of property and equipment

     (29     (41

Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (38     —     

Proceeds from dispositions, net

     24        300   

Proceeds from sales of investments

     —          22   

Investments in and advances to equity investees

     (71     (22
                

Cash (used in) provided by investing activities

     (114     259   

Financing Activities

    

Net repayments of revolver loans

     —          (315

Borrowings from long-term debt, net of discount and issuance costs

     2,970        970   

Principal repayments of long-term debt

     (2,883     (1,007

Principal repayments of capital lease obligations

     (8     (7

Repurchases of common stock

     (38     —     

Cash distributions to noncontrolling interests

     (21     (9

Proceeds from stock option exercises

     27        26   

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

     9        —     

Other financing activities, net

     —          (1
                

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     56        (343

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     6        7   
                

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     393        307   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     623        94   
                

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 1,016      $ 401   
                

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:

    

Cash paid for interest, net:

    

Periodic interest payments for debt, interest rate swaps and capital lease obligations

   $ 136      $ 178   

Make-whole premiums

     114        —     

Interest rate swap termination payments

     24        1   

Repayment of original issue discount on long-term debt

     10        —     
                

Total cash paid for interest, net

   $ 284      $ 179   
                

Cash paid for taxes, net

   $ 282      $ 362   
                

Noncash Transactions:

    

Assets acquired under capital lease arrangements

   $ 20      $ 61   
                

Stock dividends to preferred interests

   $ 1      $ 8   
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(unaudited; in millions)

 

    Three Months Ended September 30, 2010     Three Months Ended September 30, 2009  
    Discovery
Stockholders
    Noncontrolling
Interests
    Total Equity     Discovery
Stockholders
    Noncontrolling
Interests
    Total Equity  
                      (recast)     (recast)     (recast)  

Beginning balance

  $ 6,486      $ 28      $ 6,514      $ 5,897      $ 19      $ 5,916   

Comprehensive income:

           

Net income

    186        3        189        100        4        104   

Other comprehensive income (loss):

           

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net

    21        —          21        (5     —          (5

Market value adjustments and reclassifications for securities and derivatives

    —          —          —          (5     —          (5
                                               

Total comprehensive income

    207        3        210        90        4        94   

Stock dividends declared to preferred interests

    —          —          —          (6     —          (6

Stock dividends paid to preferred interests

    —          —          —          7        —          7   

Repurchases of common stock

    (38     —          (38     —          —          —     

Cash distributions to noncontrolling interests

    —          (19     (19     —          (1     (1

Issuance of common stock in connection with stock-based plans and other

    12        —          12        26        —          26   

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

    5        —          5        —          —          —     

Stock-based compensation

    11        —          11        7        —          7   
                                               

Ending balance

  $ 6,683      $ 12      $ 6,695      $ 6,021      $ 22      $ 6,043   
                                               
    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009  
    Discovery
Stockholders
    Noncontrolling
Interests
    Total Equity     Discovery
Stockholders
    Noncontrolling
Interests
    Total Equity  
                      (recast)     (recast)     (recast)  

Beginning balance

  $ 6,197      $ 23      $ 6,220      $ 5,536      $ 21      $ 5,557   

Comprehensive income:

           

Net income

    462        10        472        398        10        408   

Other comprehensive income (loss):

           

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net

    (9     —          (9     24        —          24   

Market value adjustments and reclassifications for securities and derivatives

    7        —          7        19        —          19   
                                               

Total comprehensive income

    460        10        470        441        10        451   

Stock dividends declared to preferred interests

    (1     —          (1     (8     —          (8

Stock dividends paid to preferred interests

    —          —          —          7        —          7   

Repurchases of common stock

    (38     —          (38     —          —          —     

Cash distributions to noncontrolling interests

    —          (21     (21     —          (9     (9

Issuance of common stock in connection with stock-based plans and other

    27        —          27        26        —          26   

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

    9        —          9        —          —          —     

Stock-based compensation

    29        —          29        19        —          19   
                                               

Ending balance

  $ 6,683      $ 12      $ 6,695      $ 6,021      $ 22      $ 6,043   
                                               

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Description of Business

Discovery Communications, Inc. (“Discovery” or the “Company”) is a leading nonfiction media and entertainment company that provides original and purchased programming across multiple distribution platforms throughout the world and owns and operates a diversified portfolio of website properties and other digital services. Discovery also develops and sells consumer and educational products and services, as well as media sound services in the U.S. and internationally. The Company reports its operations in three segments: U.S. Networks, consisting principally of domestic cable and satellite television network programming, web brands and other digital services; International Networks, consisting primarily of international cable and satellite television network programming; and Education and Other, consisting principally of curriculum-based service and product offerings and post-production sound services. Financial information for Discovery’s reportable segments is set forth in Note 17.

Basis of Presentation

Changes in Basis of Presentation – Recast

The 2009 financial information has been recast so that the basis of presentation is consistent with that of the 2010 financial information. This recast reflects (i) the adoption of the recent accounting guidance that amends the model for determining whether an entity should consolidate a variable interest entity (“VIE”), which resulted in the deconsolidation of the OWN: The Oprah Winfrey Network (“OWN”) and Animal Planet Japan (“APJ”) joint ventures for all periods presented (Note 2), (ii) the results of operations of the Company’s Antenna Audio business as discontinued operations (Note 3), and (iii) the realignment of the Company’s commerce business, which is now reported as a component of the U.S. Networks segment for all periods presented whereas it was previously reported as a component of the Commerce, Education and Other segment (Note 17).

Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applicable to interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, they reflect all adjustments, consisting of those of a normal recurring nature, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with GAAP applicable to interim periods. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or future periods. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Discovery’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (“2009 Form 10-K”).

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures reported in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Management continually re-evaluates its estimates, judgments and assumptions and management’s assessments could change. Actual results may differ from those estimates and could have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements include consolidation of VIEs, accounting for acquisitions, dispositions, allowances for doubtful accounts, content rights, asset impairments, redeemable noncontrolling interests, fair value measurements, revenue recognition, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, income taxes and contingencies.

Consolidation and Accounting for Investments

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Discovery, its majority-owned subsidiaries in which a controlling interest is maintained and VIEs for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Investments in entities over which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence but does not control and is not the primary beneficiary are accounted for using the equity method. Investments in entities over which the Company has no control or significant influence and is not the primary beneficiary are accounted for at fair value or using the cost method. Inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

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DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

Foreign Currency

The functional currency of substantially all of the Company’s international subsidiaries is the local currency. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. The resulting asset and liability translation adjustments are included as a component of “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Foreign currency equity balances are translated at historical rates. Results of operations denominated in foreign currencies are translated at average exchange rates for the respective periods. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in “Operating income” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Reclassifications

In addition to the recast of the 2009 financial information noted above, certain reclassifications have been made to the 2009 financial information to conform to the 2010 financial information presentation. The reclassifications primarily include the separate presentation of “Content amortization and write-offs” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, which was previously combined with changes in content and other operating assets and liabilities.

NOTE 2. NEW ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Pronouncements Adopted

Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities

In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an accounting standard that amended the guidance for interests in VIEs. Among other matters, the guidance amended the approach for determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE by requiring an analysis that places more reliance on qualitative rather than quantitative factors, continuous assessments of whether an entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and enhanced disclosures about an entity’s involvement with a VIE. Effective January 1, 2010, the Company adopted the provisions of this guidance for all interests in VIEs, which have been retrospectively applied to all periods presented in this report. As a result of adopting the new guidance, the Company changed its accounting for the OWN and APJ joint ventures from consolidation to the equity method of accounting. The new guidance permits prospective or retrospective adoption. The Company believes retrospective adoption provides the most comparable and useful financial information for financial statement users and is more consistent with the information the Company’s management uses to evaluate its business. Accordingly, the Company has recast the 2009 financial information to reflect the deconsolidation of the OWN and APJ joint ventures and its accounting for its interests in these entities using the equity method.

Prior to the adoption of the new guidance, operating losses generated by OWN were allocated 50-50 between the Company and the joint venture counterparty. As the Company has assumed all funding requirements for OWN and the venture partners have not yet contributed certain assets to OWN, under the equity method of accounting Discovery is required to record 100% of OWN’s operating losses up to the Company’s funding obligation, which was $189 million as of September 30, 2010. The increase in the allocation of OWN’s losses to Discovery resulted in a reduction of $1 million and $7 million to “Net income attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations previously reported for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, which reflects the portion of OWN’s operating losses previously allocated to the joint venture counterparty. The new guidance also resulted in $5 million and $12 million reductions to “Net income attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.” for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. Upon launch, the Company and its venture partner will share equally in losses. Once all of the Company’s pre-launch losses have been recouped, the Company and its venture partner will share income equally.

Fair Value Measurements

In January 2010, the FASB issued guidance that requires additional disclosures about recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements, including significant transfers into and out of Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value measurement hierarchy, and separately presenting information regarding purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements. Discovery prospectively adopted the new guidance effective January 1, 2010, except for Level 3 reconciliation disclosures which will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2011. The adoption of the new guidance did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

Pronouncement Not Yet Adopted

Revenue Recognition for Multiple-Element Revenue Arrangements

In October 2009, the FASB issued a new standard that changes the determination of when the individual deliverables included in a multiple-element revenue arrangement may be treated as separate units of accounting, modifies the manner in which the transaction consideration is allocated across the separately identified deliverables and expands the disclosures required for multiple-element revenue arrangements. The Company will prospectively adopt the new standard effective January 1, 2011. The adoption will not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 3. ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

Acquisition

On February 17, 2010, the Company acquired all interests in an uplink facility in London, including its employees and operations, for $35 million in cash. The uplink center is used to deliver Discovery’s networks in the United Kingdom and Europe, Africa and the Middle East, and has been integrated into the Company’s International Networks segment. The acquisition will provide the Company more flexibility to expand the distribution of its content. The uplink facility has been included in the Company’s operating results since the date of acquisition.

Discontinued Operations

On September 1, 2010, the Company sold its Antenna Audio business for net proceeds of $24 million in cash. The sale resulted in a $12 million gain, net of taxes, which was recorded in “Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010. Antenna Audio, which provides audio, multimedia and mobile tours for museums, exhibitions, historic sites and visitor attractions around the world, was a component of the Company’s International Networks segment. Antenna Audio’s operating results have been reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The assets and liabilities and cash flows of Antenna Audio have not been reported as discontinued operations since the amounts are not material.

In September 2010, the Company received a tax refund, which eliminated a $12 million obligation to repay amounts to an entity spun off in 2008. The reversal of this obligation has been recorded as a benefit in “Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

NOTE 4. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into joint ventures or makes investments with business partners that support its underlying business strategy and provide it the ability to enter new markets to expand the reach of its brands, develop new programming and distribute its existing content. In certain instances, an entity in which the Company makes an investment may qualify as a VIE. The Company’s investments in entities determined to be VIEs primarily consist of various joint ventures formed with the British Broadcasting Corporation (“BBC”) and The Hub and OWN joint ventures.

As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the aggregate carrying values of investments in VIEs accounted for using the equity method was $433 million and $395 million, respectively, which were recorded as a component of “Other noncurrent assets” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. For unconsolidated VIEs, the Company’s risk of loss is typically limited to the carrying value of its investments and specified future funding commitments, which totaled $558 million as of September 30, 2010. Additionally, the Company may provide an unspecified amount of funding for certain joint ventures on an as-needed basis. No amounts have been recorded for future funding commitments.

BBC Joint Ventures

The Company’s joint ventures with the BBC principally consist of an entity formed to produce and acquire factual-based content and several cable and satellite television network ventures that deliver programming to audiences in Europe, Latin America and Asia. The Company provides the ventures with content, funding and services such as distribution, technological, sales and administrative support. For most BBC ventures, the Company currently holds a majority of the voting rights. Once certain levels of funding have been repaid to Discovery, the Company and the BBC will equally share voting control. The Company has assumed all funding requirements for the joint ventures. Therefore, losses generated by most ventures are initially allocated to the Company up to the amount of funding that the Company has provided to the ventures and any remaining losses are allocated to the Company and the BBC. However, the amount of losses that can be allocated to the BBC is limited to the amount of cash that a venture previously distributed to the BBC. No cumulative operating losses generated by the ventures have been allocated to the BBC through September 30, 2010. Profits of most ventures are first allocated to the Company to repay any funding provided, with any excess profits allocated to the Company and the BBC.

 

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DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

Based upon the level of equity investment at risk, the Company has determined that the BBC joint ventures are VIEs. The Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary of most ventures as it controls the activities that are most significant to the joint ventures’ operating performance and success, has assumed all funding requirements and will absorb losses or receive profit that are significant to the joint ventures. Accordingly, the Company consolidates most of the BBC joint ventures. The BBC’s equity interests in consolidated ventures are reported as noncontrolling interests in the consolidated financial statements.

Certain assets of the consolidated BBC joint ventures are not available to settle obligations of the Company. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents included $10 million and $40 million, respectively, of cash related to consolidated joint ventures that is only available for use by the ventures, which is parenthetically disclosed on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. All other assets of the BBC ventures were not significant to the Company’s financial position.

Under certain terms outlined in the BBC joint venture arrangements, the BBC has the right every three years, commencing December 31, 2002, to put to the Company its interests in the People+Arts Latin America and Animal Planet joint ventures (“Channel Groups”), in each case for a value determined by a specified formula. In January 2009, the BBC requested that a determination be made whether such conditions have occurred with respect to the Channel Groups as of December 31, 2008. The contractual redemption value is based upon the exercise of the BBC put right and an estimate of the proceeds from a hypothetical sale of the Channel Groups and a distribution of the proceeds to the venture partners based on various rights and preferences. As the Company has funded all operations from inception of the ventures through September 30, 2010, the Company believes that it has accumulated rights and preferences in excess of the fair market value of the Channel Groups. However, due to the complexities of the redemption formula, the Company has accrued the noncontrolling redeemable interests to an estimated negotiated value, which was $49 million as of both September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Changes in the assumptions used to estimate the redemption value could materially impact current estimates. The Company recorded no accretion to the redemption value during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. The Company is currently discussing with the BBC potential revisions to all of their contractual relationships, including the ownership of the joint ventures. While there can be no assurance that these or other negotiations would result in a definitive agreement, the Company expects that the cost of a negotiated acquisition of the BBC’s interests in the joint ventures could substantially exceed the value of the put right.

In connection with the adoption of the FASB’s recent guidance for interests in VIEs, effective January 1, 2010 the Company changed its accounting for its interest in one of the BBC joint ventures, APJ, from consolidation to the equity method (Note 2).

The Hub

As previously reported, on May 22, 2009, Discovery and Hasbro, Inc. (“Hasbro”) formed a 50-50 joint venture, which operated the Discovery Kids Network in the U.S. The Company recognized a gain of $252 million in May 2009 in connection with the formation of the joint venture. On October 10, 2010, the Discovery Kids Network was rebranded as “The Hub,” which is a pay-television network that provides children’s and family entertainment and educational programming.

The Company provides the venture with content, funding and services such as distribution, technological, sales and administrative support. The Company and Hasbro equally share in the profits and losses, funding requirements and voting rights of The Hub. Discovery has guaranteed a certain level of operating performance for the venture, which is reduced over time as performance targets are achieved. As of September 30, 2010, the remaining maximum exposure to loss under this performance guarantee was below $220 million. The Company believes the likelihood is remote that the performance guarantee will not be achieved and have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position, operating results or cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value of the guarantee as of September 30, 2010 was not significant. Discovery is committed to fund up to $15 million to the venture, none of which has been funded through September 30, 2010.

Based upon the level of equity investment at risk, the Company has determined that The Hub is a VIE. The Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of the venture because it does not control the activities that are most significant to the joint venture’s operating performance and success and the venture partners share equally in the funding requirements and operating results of the joint venture. Accordingly, beginning May 22, 2009, Discovery ceased to consolidate the gross operating results of the Discovery Kids Network and began accounting for its interests in the venture using the equity method. However, as Discovery continues to be involved in the operations of the joint venture, the Company has not presented the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Discovery Kids Network recorded through May 21, 2009 as discontinued operations. Accordingly, the Company’s consolidated results of operations for 2009 include the gross operating results of Discovery Kids through May 21, 2009, whereas for subsequent periods Discovery records only its proportionate share of the joint venture’s net operating results as a component of “Other (expense) income, net” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

OWN: The Oprah Winfrey Network

The Company has an investment in OWN, a 50-50 joint venture with Harpo, Inc. (“Harpo”), which will operate a television network and website that will provide adult lifestyle content focused on self-discovery and self-improvement. Discovery has agreed to contribute its interest in the Discovery Health Channel and certain DiscoveryHealth.com content and Harpo will contribute the Oprah.com website and content, which is expected to occur in January 2011, at which time the Discovery Health Channel will be rebranded and operated by the joint venture. The Company provides the venture content, funding and services such as distribution, technological, licensing, sales and administrative support. The Company has assumed all funding requirements but equally shares voting control with Harpo. Initially, cash distributions will be made by OWN to the Company to repay prior funding. Upon repayment of prior funding, subsequent cash distributions made by OWN will be shared equally between the Company and Harpo.

In August 2010, the Company and Harpo amended the joint venture agreement which, among other matters, increased Discovery’s funding commitment to OWN from $100 million to $189 million. The funding may be in the form of a revolving loan from Discovery Communications, LLC (“DCL”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and/or debt financing from a third party lender to OWN. As of September 30, 2010, Discovery has funded $107 million to OWN, including interest accrued on outstanding borrowings. Discovery expects to recoup the entire amount loaned to OWN provided that the joint venture is profitable and has sufficient funds to repay the Company.

Based upon the level of equity investment at risk, the Company has determined that OWN is a VIE. The Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of the venture as it does not control the activities that are most significant to the joint venture’s operating performance and success. Accordingly, the Company accounts for its investment in OWN using the equity method. Currently, the Company absorbs all losses generated by OWN as a result of its funding obligations. Upon launch, the Company and Harpo will share equally in losses. Once all of the Company’s pre-launch losses have been recouped, the Company and Harpo will share income equally.

Pursuant to the venture agreement, Harpo has the right to require Discovery to purchase Harpo’s interest in OWN every two and one half years commencing five years from the launch of OWN, which is expected to occur in January 2011. The put arrangement provides that the Company would purchase Harpo’s interests at fair market value up to a maximum put amount. The maximum put amount is a range from $100 million on the first put exercise date five years after launch up to $400 million on the fourth put exercise date, which will be 12.5 years after launch.

In connection with the adoption of the FASB’s recent guidance for interests in VIEs, effective January 1, 2010 the Company changed its accounting for its interest in OWN from consolidation to the equity method (Note 2).

 

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DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Certain of the Company’s assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value. Fair value measurements are classified according to the following three-level fair value hierarchy established by the FASB.

 

Level 1       measurements based on observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2       measurements based on inputs such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and assumptions are observable in active markets.
Level 3       measurements based on valuations derived from present value and other valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of the following (in millions).

 

     As of September 30, 2010  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets:

           

Cash Equivalents:

           

Money market mutual funds

   $ 387       $ —         $ —         $ 387   

U.S. Treasury securities

     550         —           —           550   

Trading securities:

           

Mutual funds

     51         —           —           51   
                                   

Total assets

   $ 988       $ —         $ —         $ 988   
                                   

Liabilities:

           

Deferred compensation plan

   $ 51       $ —         $ —         $ 51   

Derivatives (Note 8)

     —           7         —           7   

Other

     —           5         —           5   
                                   

Total liabilities

   $ 51       $ 12       $ —         $ 63   
                                   

Redeemable noncontrolling interests (Note 4)

   $ —         $ —         $ 49       $ 49   
                                   

For investments in securities that are measured using quoted prices in active markets, the total fair value is the published market price per unit in active markets multiplied by the number of units held without consideration of transaction costs. Cash equivalents represent investments in highly liquid instruments with original maturities of 90 days or less. The Company maintains a Rabbi Trust which includes investments to fund certain of its deferred compensation plans. Investments in the trust are classified as trading securities, which are recorded in “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of the deferred compensation plan liability is determined based on the fair value of the related investments elected by employees.

The fair value of derivative instruments, which consist of interest rate swaps, is determined based on the present value of future cash flows using observable inputs, including interest rates, yield curves and credit spreads.

The fair value of the redeemable noncontrolling interests is an estimated negotiated value.

The carrying values for other financial instruments such as cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximated fair value.

There were no changes in Level 3 measurements during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.

 

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DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 6. CONTENT RIGHTS

Content rights consisted of the following (in millions).

 

    As of
September 30,
2010
    As of
December 31,
2009
 
          (recast)  

Produced content rights:

   

Completed

  $ 1,898      $ 1,710   

In-production

    223        209   

Co-produced content rights:

   

Completed

    450        448   

In-production

    87        85   

Licensed content rights:

   

Acquired

    287        261   

Prepaid

    14        13   
               

Content rights, at cost

    2,959        2,726   

Accumulated amortization

    (1,649     (1,444
               

Total content rights, net

    1,310        1,282   

Less current portion

    81        75   
               

Noncurrent portion

  $ 1,229      $ 1,207   
               

Content amortization expense was $176 million and $177 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $526 million and $515 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 included write-offs of capitalized content costs of $11 million and $19 million, respectively, and $42 million and $45 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The write-offs, which resulted from lower than expected performance and the Company’s decision not to proceed with certain programs, were recorded at the Company’s U.S. Networks and International Networks segments. Amortization expense was recorded as a component of “Costs of revenues” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

NOTE 7. DEBT

Outstanding debt consisted of the following (in millions).

 

    As of
September 30,
2010
    As of
December 31,
2009
 

$1.5 billion Term Loan B, due quarterly September 2007 to May 2014

  $ —        $ 1,463   

$500 million Term Loan C, due quarterly June 2009 to May 2014

    —          496   

8.37% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due March 2011

    —          220   

8.13% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due September 2012

    —          235   

Floating Rate Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due December 2012 (1.23% at December 31, 2009)

    —          90   

6.01% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due December 2015

    —          390   

5.625% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due August 2019

    500        500   

3.70% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due June 2015

    850        —     

5.05% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due June 2020

    1,300        —     

6.35% Senior Notes, semi-annual interest, due June 2040

    850        —     

Capital lease and other obligations

    121        114   
               

Total long-term debt

    3,621        3,508   

Unamortized discount

    (8     (13
               

Long-term debt, net

    3,613        3,495   

Less current portion of long-term debt

    18        38   
               

Noncurrent portion of long-term debt

  $ 3,595      $ 3,457   
               

 

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DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

On June 3, 2010, DCL, issued $850 million aggregate principal amount of 3.70% Senior Notes maturing on June 1, 2015 (the “2015 Notes”), $1.30 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.05% Senior Notes maturing on June 1, 2020 (the “2020 Notes”) and $850 million aggregate principal amount of 6.35% Senior Notes maturing on June 1, 2040 (the “2040 Notes” and together with the 2015 Notes and the 2020 Notes, the “Public Senior Notes Issued in 2010”). DCL received net proceeds of $2.97 billion from the offering after taking into account the $6 million issuance discount and $24 million of issuance costs recorded as deferred financing costs.

DCL may, at its option, redeem some or all of the Public Senior Notes Issued in 2010 at any time by paying a make-whole premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase. Interest on these notes is payable on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning on December 1, 2010. The Public Senior Notes Issued in 2010 are unsecured and rank equally in right of payment with all of DCL’s other unsecured senior indebtedness and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured and unsubordinated basis by the Company.

The Company used the net proceeds of the offering plus cash on hand to repay $1.46 billion outstanding under its Term Loan B, $487 million outstanding under its Term Loan C, net of the original issue discount, $220 million outstanding under its 8.37% Senior Notes due March 2011, $235 million outstanding under its 8.13% Senior Notes due September 2012, $90 million outstanding under its Floating Rate Senior Notes due December 2012, $390 million outstanding under its 6.01% Senior Notes due December 2015 and $114 million for make-whole premiums. These transactions resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $136 million, which included the $114 million for make-whole premiums, $12 million of non-cash write-offs of unamortized deferred financing costs and $10 million for the repayment of the original issue discount on the Company’s term loans.

In addition to the debt instruments listed above, as of September 30, 2010, the Company also had access to a $1.55 billion revolving credit facility. There were no amounts drawn under the revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The revolving credit facility expired in October 2010. As disclosed in Note 18, on October 13, 2010, the Company entered into a new revolving credit facility.

The Company’s debt contains certain covenants, events of default and other customary provisions. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 the fair value of the Company’s debt was $3.83 billion and $3.61 billion, respectively. The fair value of the Company’s publicly traded debt was determined using quoted market prices and the fair value of the private debt was estimated based on current market rates and credit pricing for similar debt types and maturities.

NOTE 8. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company uses derivative financial instruments from time to time to modify its exposure to market risks from changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. The Company does not enter into or hold derivative financial instruments for speculative trading purposes.

The Company is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through its borrowing activities. For fixed rate debt, the Company may enter into variable interest rate swaps effectively converting fixed rate borrowings to variable rate borrowings indexed to LIBOR in order to reduce the amount of interest paid. The Company may designate variable interest rate swaps as fair value hedges. For variable rate debt, the Company may enter into fixed interest rate swaps to effectively fix the amount of interest paid in order to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes on earnings. The Company may designate fixed interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges.

The Company transacts business globally and is subject to risks associated with changing foreign currency exchange rates. The Company may enter into spot, forward and option contracts that change in value as foreign currency exchange rates change. These contracts hedge forecasted foreign currency transactions in order to mitigate fluctuations in its earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company may designate foreign exchange spot, forward and option contracts as cash flow hedges. There were no significant foreign exchange derivative instruments outstanding during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.

Gains or losses on the effective portion of derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments are initially recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and reclassified either into the same account on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in which the hedged item is recognized or “Other (expense) income, net” when there is a change in designation. Gains or losses on derivative instruments after a change in designation would be recorded in “Other (expense) income, net.” As of September 30, 2010, there were no significant unrealized gains or losses for derivative instruments recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss.”

The Company may also enter into derivative instruments that are not designated as hedges and do not qualify for hedge accounting. These contracts are intended to mitigate economic exposures of the Company. Gains or losses on these derivative instruments are recorded in “Other (expense) income, net.”

The Company records all derivative instruments at fair value on a gross basis in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

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DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

As a result of refinancing most of its debt in June 2010 (Note 7), the Company discontinued hedge accounting for $1.76 billion notional amount of fixed interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges. The change in designation resulted in reclassifying losses of $27 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to “Other (expense) income, net” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. In June 2010, fixed and variable interest rate swaps with a total notional amount of $1.81 billion either matured or were settled prior to maturity for which the Company paid $24 million.

The following tables present the notional amount and fair value of the Company’s derivatives (in millions).

 

            Asset Derivatives  
            As of September 30, 2010      As of December 31, 2009  
     Balance Sheet Location     

Notional

    

Fair Value

    

Notional

    

Fair Value

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

              

Interest rate contracts

     Other noncurrent assets       $ —         $ —         $ 760       $ 4   

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

              

Interest rate contracts

     Other noncurrent assets         —           —           50         3   
                                      

Total asset derivatives

      $ —         $ —         $ 810       $ 7   
                                      
            Liability Derivatives  
            As of September 30, 2010      As of December 31, 2009  
     Balance Sheet Location     

Notional

    

Fair Value

    

Notional

    

Fair Value

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

              

Interest rate contracts

     Other current liabilities       $ —         $ —         $ 900       $ 21   

Interest rate contracts

     Other noncurrent liabilities         —           —           100         —     
                                      

Total

        —           —           1,000         21   

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

              

Foreign exchange contracts

     Other current liabilities         —           —           1         —     

Interest rate contracts

     Other current liabilities         375         7         —           —     

Interest rate contracts

     Other noncurrent liabilities         —           —           375         19   
                                      

Total

        375         7         376         19   
                                      

Total liability derivatives

      $ 375       $ 7       $ 1,376       $ 40   
                                      

The following table presents the impact of derivative instruments on income and other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (in millions).

 

            Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     Instrument Type      2010     2009     2010     2009  

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

           

Amount recognized in “Other comprehensive income (loss),” gross of tax

     Interest rate contacts       $ —        $ (22   $ (31   $ (5

Amount reclassified from “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” into “Interest expense, net”

     Interest rate contacts       $ —        $ (15   $ (18   $ (40

Amount excluded from effectiveness testing and recorded in “Other (expense) income, net”

     Interest rate contacts       $ —        $ (1   $ —        $ (1

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

           

Amount recognized in “Other (expense) income, net”

     Interest rate contacts       $ (1   $ 5      $ (29   $ 14   

 

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DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 9. EQUITY

Stock Repurchase Program

On July 28, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program, pursuant to which the Company is authorized to purchase up to $1 billion of its common stock. The Company expects to fund repurchases through a combination of cash on hand, cash generated by operations, borrowings under its revolving credit facility and future financing transactions. Under the program, management is authorized to purchase shares from time to time through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions at prevailing prices as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements, and subject to stock price, business conditions, market conditions and other factors. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date. During the three months ended September 30, 2010, the Company repurchased 1.12 million of its Series C common shares for $38 million through open market transactions. The repurchases were funded using cash on hand. As of September 30, 2010, the Company had remaining authorization of $962 million for future repurchases of common stock. The Company records repurchases of its common stock at cost, which is reported in a separate account as a deduction in equity.

Stock Dividends to Preferred Interests

The Company recognized $6 million of non-cash stock dividends for the release of preferred stock from escrow during the three months ended September 30, 2009 and $1 million and $8 million of non-cash stock dividends during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. No significant dividends were recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2010. Payment of such dividends is contingent upon the issuance of the Company’s common stock to settle the exercise of stock options and stock appreciation rights that the Company assumed in connection with the formation of Discovery on September 17, 2008.

NOTE 10. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company has various incentive plans under which cash-settled unit awards (“DAP units”), stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), stock options, performance-based restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) and service based restricted stock units (“RSUs”) have been issued.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Stock-based compensation expense recognized by the Company consisted of the following (in millions).

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,      Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2010      2009      2010      2009  

DAP units

   $ 48       $ 72       $ 111       $ 124   

SARs

     —           19         13         52   

Stock options

     8         6         23         18   

PRSUs and RSUs

     3         1         6         1   

Other

     —           —           —           1   
                                   

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 59       $ 98       $ 153       $ 196   
                                   

Tax benefit recognized

   $ 22       $ 36       $ 57       $ 72   
                                   

Compensation expense for all stock-based awards was recorded as a component of “Selling, general and administrative” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company recorded total liabilities of $139 million and $143 million, respectively, for cash-settled awards. The current portion of the liability for cash-settled awards was $129 million at September 30, 2010.

 

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DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

Stock-Based Award Activity

DAP Units

A summary of the DAP units activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 is presented below (in millions, except price and years).

 

    DAP
    Units    
    Weighted-Average
Grant Price
    Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(years)
 

Unvested as of December 31, 2009

    12.4      $ 19.36     

Granted

    2.0      $ 31.81     

Vested

    (4.1   $ 17.61     

Forfeited

    (0.6   $ 21.68     
           

Unvested as of September 30, 2010

    9.7      $ 22.24        0.92   
           

Vested and expected to vest as of September 30, 2010

    9.7      $ 22.24        0.89   
           

Vested and unpaid as of September 30, 2010

    0.6      $ 21.75     
           

DAP units represent the right to receive a cash payment for the amount by which the vesting price exceeds the grant price. The vesting price is the average closing price of the Company’s common stock over the 10 trading days immediately preceding and including the vesting date and the 10 trading days immediately subsequent to the vesting date. The grant price is based on the average closing price of the Company’s common stock over the 10 trading days immediately preceding and including the grant date and the 10 trading days immediately following the grant date. For certain awards the average grant price and average vesting price include a premium. Unit awards vest ratably in increments of 25% per year over four years beginning one year from the grant date based on continuous service and are generally settled within sixty days of vesting. DAP units generally provide for accelerated vesting upon retirement or after reaching a specified age and years of service.

Because DAP units are cash-settled, the Company remeasures the fair value and compensation expense of outstanding units each reporting date until settlement. The weighted-average fair value of DAP units outstanding as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was $24.15 and $15.53, respectively, per unit. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company made cash payments totaling $72 million and $4 million, respectively, to settle vested DAP units. As of September 30, 2010, there was $95 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to DAP units, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.94 years.

SARs

A summary of the SARs activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 is presented below (in millions, except price and years).

 

        SARs         Weighted-Average
Grant Price
    Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(years)
 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2009

    3.1      $ 14.48     

Granted

    —        $ —       

Exercised

    (3.0   $ 14.46     

Forfeited

    —        $ —       
           

Outstanding as of September 30, 2010

    0.1      $ 20.31        4.00   
           

Vested and expected to vest as of September 30, 2010

    0.1      $ 20.26        4.00   
           

        SARs entitle the holder to receive a cash payment for the amount by which the price of the Company’s common stock exceeds the base price established on the grant date. SARs are granted with a base price equal to or greater than the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Substantially all SARs consisted of two separate vested tranches with the first tranche having vested 100% on March 15, 2009 and the second tranche having vested 100% on March 15, 2010. Vesting is based on continuous service. Holders were able to exercise the first tranche of SARs at their election until March 15, 2010. The payment to settle exercises of the first tranche of SARs was based on the amount by which the price of the Company’s common stock on the exercise date exceeded the base price established on the grant date. All outstanding SARs for the second tranche were automatically exercised as of March 31, 2010. The payment to settle the second tranche of SARs was based on the amount by which the average closing price of the Company’s common stock over the 10 trading days immediately preceding and including the vesting date and the 10 trading days immediately subsequent to the vesting date exceeded the base price established on the grant date. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company made cash payments totaling $54 million and $17 million, respectively, related to settlement of SARs.

 

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DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

Stock Options

A summary of the stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 is presented below (in millions, except price and years).

 

    Stock
    Options    
    Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
    Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(years)
 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2009

    17.2      $ 16.31     

Granted

    1.7      $ 33.17     

Exercised

    (1.9   $ 15.33     

Forfeited

    (0.4   $ 16.91     
           

Outstanding as of September 30, 2010

    16.6      $ 18.12        5.50   
           

Vested and expected to vest as of September 30, 2010

    16.0      $ 18.07        5.67   
           

Exercisable as of September 30, 2010

    3.4      $ 15.02        5.47   
           

Stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to or in excess of the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Substantially all stock options vest ratably either in increments of approximately 33 1/3% each year over three years or in 25% increments each year over four years beginning one year from the grant date based on continuous service and expire three to ten years from the date of grant. Stock option awards generally provide for accelerated vesting upon retirement or after reaching a specified age and years of service.

The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $12.23 and $5.39, respectively, per option. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company received cash payments totaling $27 million and $26 million, respectively, from the exercise of stock options. As of September 30, 2010, there was $69 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of expected forfeitures, related to stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.06 years.

PRSUs

A summary of the PRSUs activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 is presented below (in millions, except price).

 

        PRSUs         Weighted-
Average
Grant Price
 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2009

    —        $ —     

Granted

    1.0      $ 32.89   

Converted

    —        $ —     

Forfeited

    —        $ —     
         

Outstanding as of September 30, 2010

    1.0      $ 32.86   
         

Vested and expected to vest as of September 30, 2010

    0.6      $ 32.70   
         

The Company has granted PRSUs to certain senior level executives. PRSUs represent the contingent right to receive shares of the Company’s Series A common stock, substantially all of which vest over three to four years based on continuous service and whether the Company achieves certain operating performance targets. The performance targets for substantially all PRSUs are cumulative measures over a three year period of the Company’s adjusted operating income before depreciation and amortization (as defined in Note 17), free cash flows and revenues. The number of PRSUs that vest principally range from 0% to 100% based on a sliding scale where achieving or exceeding the performance target will result in 100% of the PRSUs vesting and achieving less than 80% of the target will result in no portion of the PRSUs vesting. Additionally, for certain PRSUs the Company’s Compensation Committee has discretion in determining the final amount of units that vest. Upon vesting, each PRSU becomes convertible into a share of the Company’s Series A common stock on a one-for-one basis. Holders of PRSUs would not receive payments or accruals of dividends or dividend equivalents in the event the Company was to pay regular cash dividends until such PRSUs are converted into shares of the Company’s stock.

        The Company records compensation cost for PRSUs ratably over the longer of the service period or performance period assuming a portion of the performance targets will be achieved. If the Company determines that achievement of the performance targets is not probable, the Company ceases recording compensation expense and all previously recognized compensation expense for the award is reversed in the period in which the Company determines that the performance targets are not probable of being achieved.

 

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DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

Compensation expense is separately recorded for each vesting tranche of PRSUs for a particular grant. For most PRSUs, the Company measures the fair value and related compensation cost based on the closing price of the Company’s Series A common stock on the grant date. For PRSUs for which the Company’s Compensation Committee has discretion in determining the final amount of units that vest, compensation cost is remeasured at each reporting date based on the closing price of the Company’s Series A common stock. There were no PRSUs outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

As of September 30, 2010, there was $17 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of expected forfeitures, related to PRSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.31 years based on the Company’s current assessment of the PRSUs that will vest, which may differ from actual results.

RSUs

RSUs vest ratably each year over periods of one to four years based on continuous service. As of September 30, 2010, there were approximately 500,000 outstanding RSUs with a weighted-average grant price of $32.09. There was $12 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of expected forfeitures as of September 30, 2010, related to RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.78 years.

NOTE 11. RESTRUCTURING AND IMPAIRMENT CHARGES

Exit and Restructuring Charges

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company recorded $4 million and $7 million, respectively, of exit and restructuring charges as part of a reorganization of portions of its business. The charges, which primarily consisted of severance and contract termination costs, were primarily incurred by the Company’s International Networks segment and Corporate operations.

The Company recorded $2 million and $14 million of exit and restructuring charges during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, in connection with a reorganization of portions of its operations to better align its organizational structure with its strategic priorities and to reduce its cost structure. The charges include severance costs and contract termination costs, which were incurred primarily by the Company’s U.S. Networks and International Networks segments, as well as the Company’s Corporate operations.

Impairment Charges

During the three months ended September 30, 2010, the Company recorded an $11 million non-cash impairment charge at its Creative Sound Services reporting unit, which is a component of the Education and Other segment. Management determined that the decline in the operating results for its post-production sound business no longer appeared cyclical, but rather a long-term performance decline. The fair value of the reporting unit was determined by the application of a discounted cash flows model, which used Level 3 inputs. Cash flows were determined based on the Company’s estimate of future operating results, which were discounted using an internal rate of return consistent with that used by the Company to evaluate cash flows of other assets of a similar nature.

As previously reported, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, intangible assets and capitalized software costs with an aggregate carrying value of $47 million were written down to a fair value of $21 million, resulting in pretax impairment charges totaling $26 million.

NOTE 12. INCOME TAXES

For the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company’s provisions for income taxes were $83 million and $52 million, respectively, and the effective tax rates were 34%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company’s provisions for income taxes were $171 million and $387 million, respectively, and the effective tax rates were 28% and 49%, respectively.

        Discovery’s effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2010 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to production activity deductions, which were partially offset by state taxes. Discovery’s effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to the reversal of a $28 million foreign tax reserve during the first quarter of 2010 as a result of a foreign tax authority completing its tax audit and provided the Company notification that certain tax years will not be adjusted for a matter for which the Company previously recorded a reserve for uncertain tax positions. In addition, the effective tax rate differed due to production activity deductions and $16 million in reductions to tax expense due to a change in the Company’s election to claim foreign tax credits that were previously taken as deductions, which were partially offset by state taxes. The Company may file additional amended returns in the future to claim foreign tax credits that were previously taken as deductions based on the ability to currently use additional foreign tax credits.

 

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DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2009 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% principally as a result of production activity deductions, which were partially offset by state taxes. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to a permanent difference on the $252 million gain from the sale and deconsolidation of the Company’s ownership interest in the Discovery Kids Network in May 2009 and state income taxes, which were partially offset by deductions for production activities and the release of a valuation allowance of $12 million on a previously recorded capital loss.

NOTE 13. NET INCOME PER SHARE AVAILABLE TO DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC. STOCKHOLDERS

The following table presents a reconciliation of the weighted average number of shares outstanding between basic and diluted net income per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (in millions).

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,      Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2010      2009      2010      2009  

Weighted average shares outstanding — basic

     426         424         425         423   

Dilutive effect of equity awards

     5         3         6         1   
                                   

Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted

     431         427         431         424   
                                   

Basic net income per share is computed by dividing “Net income available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders” by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 include Discovery’s outstanding Series A, Series B and Series C common shares, as well as Discovery’s outstanding Series A and Series C convertible preferred shares. All series of the Company’s common and preferred shares are included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding when calculating both basic and diluted net income per share as the holder of each common and preferred series legally participates equally in any per share distributions whether through dividends or in liquidation.

Diluted net income per share adjusts basic net income per share for the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options, stock settled SARs and RSUs that are either fully vested or vest based only on service conditions, using the treasury stock method. The Company has also granted PRSUs that vest based on both service and the Company’s achievement of operating performance targets. For performance-based instruments, diluted net income per share also adjusts basic net income per share for the number of potential common shares (for stock options) and number of common shares (for PRSUs) for which the performance targets have been achieved when the effect is dilutive and excludes such instruments when the performance targets have not been achieved.

The calculation of diluted net income per share for the three months ended September 30, 2010 excluded 2 million stock options and 900,000 PRSUs, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 excluded 3 million stock options and 900,000 PRSUs, because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive or the performance targets were not achieved. The calculation of diluted net income per share for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 excluded approximately 2 million stock options because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. Additionally, the diluted net income per share calculation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 excluded 1 million contingently issuable preferred shares placed in escrow for which specific conditions have not yet been met.

 

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DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 14. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES

Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in millions).

 

     As of
September 30,
2010
     As of
December 31,
2009
 
            (recast)  

Accounts payable

   $ 52       $ 63   

Accrued payroll and related benefits

     182         191   

Content rights payable

     58         50   

Accrued income taxes

     42         38   

Accrued interest

     55         25   

Accrued other

     75         79   
                 

Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   $ 464       $ 446   
                 

Other (Expense) Income, Net

Other (expense) income, net consisted of the following (in millions).

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2010     2009     2010     2009  
           (recast)           (recast)  

Unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net

   $ 3      $ 4      $ 8      $ 19   

Realized losses on derivative instruments, net

     (4     —          (37     (6

Loss from equity investees

     (12     (6     (29     (20

Realized gains on sales of investments

     —          —          —          13   

Other, net

     (3     1        1        4   
                                

Total other (expense) income, net

   $ (16   $ (1   $ (57   $ 10   
                                

As previously reported, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company sold an investment in equity securities for $22 million, which resulted in a pretax gain of $13 million. Approximately $6 million of the pretax gain was a reclassification of unrealized gain from “Other comprehensive income (loss).”

Income Attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

The following table presents income from continuing and discontinued operations attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc. for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (in millions).

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,      Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2010      2009      2010      2009  

Amounts attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.:

           

Income from continuing operations, net of taxes

   $ 161       $ 99       $ 437       $ 400   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

     25         1         25         (2
                                   

Net income

   $ 186       $ 100       $ 462       $ 398   
                                   

NOTE 15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The following is a description of companies that are considered related parties as a result of common directorship and ownership.

DIRECTV, Liberty Global, Inc., Liberty Media Corporation, and Ascent Media Corporation

The Company’s Board of Directors includes two members who served as directors of DIRECTV through June 16, 2010, including John C. Malone, the former Chairman of the Board of DIRECTV. Dr. Malone beneficially owned DIRECTV Class B common stock representing approximately 24% of the aggregate voting power of DIRECTV. Effective June 16, 2010, Dr. Malone converted his Class B common stock into DIRECTV Class A common stock, which reduced his voting interest to 3% of DIRECTV and Dr. Malone and the other member of the Company’s Board of Directors who served as a DIRECTV director resigned from the DIRECTV Board.

 

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DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

Transactions with DIRECTV through June 16, 2010 have been reported as related party transactions. Effective with the conversion of Dr. Malone’s DIRECTV stock and Dr. Malone and the other member resigning from the DIRECTV board, transactions with DIRECTV after June 16, 2010 are not reported as related party transactions. Revenues from transactions with DIRECTV were $50 million, or 6% of total revenues, for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and $104 million, or 4% of total revenues, and $153 million, or 6% of total revenues, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company’s December 31, 2009 “Receivables, net” balances included $42 million due from DIRECTV.

Discovery’s Board also includes three members who serve as directors of Liberty Global, Inc. (“Liberty Global”), including Dr. Malone, who is Chairman of the Board of Liberty Global, and three persons who are currently directors of Liberty Media Corporation (“Liberty Media”), also including Dr. Malone, the Chairman of the Board of Liberty Media. Dr. Malone beneficially owns shares representing approximately 40% of the aggregate voting power of Liberty Global and also beneficially owns shares of Liberty Media representing approximately 35% of the aggregate voting power of its outstanding stock. Revenues from transactions with both Liberty Global and Liberty Media totaled $5 million, or 1% of total revenues, and $8 million, or 1% of total revenues, for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $19 million, or 1% of total revenues, and $23 million, or 1% of total revenues, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Expenses from transactions with both Liberty Global and Liberty Media for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 were not significant. The Company’s “Receivables, net” balances included insignificant amounts due from both Liberty Global and Liberty Media as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

Effective January 25, 2010, Dr. Malone joined the Board of Directors of Ascent Media Corporation (“AMC”). Dr. Malone owns 0.9% of AMC’s Series A common stock and 93.8% of AMC’s Series B common stock, effectively providing him voting equity securities representing approximately 31.5% of the voting power with respect to the general election of directors.

Transactions with AMC on and subsequent to January 25, 2010 have been reported as related party transactions as a result of Dr. Malone joining AMC’s board. Operating expenses from transactions with AMC were $5 million, or 1% of total operating expenses, and $19 million, or 1% of total operating expenses, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The Company’s September 30, 2010 “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities” balances included $17 million due to AMC. Revenues from transactions with AMC for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 were not significant. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, the Company received a refund from the IRS, which eliminated a $12 million obligation to AMC. The benefit was recorded as a component of discontinued operations (Note 3). Additionally, the Company acquired the London uplink facility from a subsidiary of AMC for $35 million on February 17, 2010 (Note 3).

Dr. Malone serves as a director on Discovery’s board and owns shares representing approximately 23% of the aggregate voting power (other than with respect to the election of the common stock directors) of Discovery’s outstanding stock. Dr. Malone controls approximately 32% of the Company’s aggregate voting power relating to the election of the eight common stock directors, assuming that the preferred stock held by Advance/Newhouse Programming Partnership has not been converted into shares of Discovery’s common stock.

As a result of this common directorship and ownership, transactions with DIRECTV, Liberty Global, Liberty Media and AMC and their subsidiaries and equity method investees are considered related party transactions. The majority of the amounts received under contractual arrangements with DIRECTV, Liberty Global and Liberty Media entities relate to multi-year network distribution arrangements and network services. Revenues under these arrangements include annual rate increases and are based on the number of subscribers receiving the related programming. AMC provides services, such as satellite uplink, systems integration, origination and post-production to Discovery.

Other Related Parties

Other related parties primarily include unconsolidated investees accounted for using the equity method, including unconsolidated VIEs described in Note 4. The Company provides equity method investees with content, funding or services such as distribution, technological, licensing, sales and administrative support. Revenues from transactions with the Company’s other related parties were $20 million, or 2% of total revenues, and $6 million, or 1% of total revenues, for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $45 million, or 2% of total revenues, and $19 million, or 1% of total revenues, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Expenses from transactions with the Company’s other related parties were $4 million, or 1% of total operating expenses, and $10 million, or less than 1% of total operating expenses, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010. Expenses from transactions with the Company’s other related parties for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 were not significant. The Company’s “Receivables, net” balances include $11 million due from the Company’s other related parties as of September 30, 2010. As of December 31, 2009, the Company’s “Receivables, net” balances included insignificant amounts due from the Company’s other related parties. The Company’s “Other noncurrent assets” balance as of September 30, 2010 included $29 million for the net carrying value of amounts due from equity investees. The Company’s “Other current liabilities” balance as of December 31, 2009 included an insignificant amount due to equity investees.

 

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DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments and Guarantees

As more fully described in Note 22 of the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in its 2009 Form 10-K, the Company has various commitments primarily consisting of programming and talent commitments, operating and capital lease arrangements, purchase obligations for goods and services, employment contracts, sponsorship commitments, future funding commitments related to certain equity investments (Note 4) and the obligation to issue additional preferred shares under the anti-dilution provisions of its outstanding preferred stock if certain conditions are met. These arrangements result from the Company’s normal course of business and represent obligations that may be payable over several years. The Company is also subject to redeemable put options with respect to noncontrolling interests in certain cable and satellite television network joint ventures (Note 4). Additionally, the Company has guaranteed a certain level of operating performance for The Hub joint venture (Note 4). Other than the changes in Discovery’s commitments to The Hub and OWN joint ventures (Note 4), the Company’s commitments have not materially changed from those disclosed in the 2009 Form 10-K.

Legal Matters

In the normal course of business, the Company has pending claims and legal proceedings. It is the opinion of the Company’s management, based on information available at this time, that none of the current claims and proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Lender Counterparties

The risk associated with a debt transaction is that the counterparty will not be available to fund as obligated under the terms of the Company’s revolving credit facility. If funding under the revolving credit facility is unavailable, the Company may have to acquire a replacement credit facility from a different counterparty at a higher cost or may be unable to find a suitable replacement. Typically, the Company seeks to manage these exposures by contracting with experienced large financial institutions and monitoring the credit quality of its lenders. As of September 30, 2010, the Company did not anticipate nonperformance by any of its counterparties.

Customers

The Company’s trade receivables do not represent a significant concentration of credit risk as of September 30, 2010 due to the wide variety of customers and markets in which the Company operates and their dispersion across many geographic areas.

NOTE 17. REPORTABLE SEGMENTS

In the first quarter of 2010, the Company realigned its commerce business, which sells and licenses Discovery branded merchandise, from the Commerce, Education and Other segment into the U.S. Networks segment in order to better align the management of the Company’s online operations. In connection with this realignment, the Commerce, Education and Other segment was renamed the Education and Other segment. The 2009 financial information has been recast to reflect the realignment. Accordingly, the results of operations of the commerce business are included as a component of the U.S. Networks segment for all periods presented.

The Company’s reportable segments are determined based on (i) financial information reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), the Chief Executive Officer, (ii) internal management and related reporting structure and (iii) the basis upon which the CODM makes resource allocation decisions.

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Company’s, except that certain inter-segment transactions that are eliminated at the consolidated level are not eliminated at the segment level as they are treated similarly to third-party sales transactions in determining segment performance. Inter-segment transactions, which primarily include the purchase of advertising and content between segments, were not significant for the periods presented.

The Company evaluates the operating performance of its segments based on financial measures such as revenues and adjusted operating income before depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted OIBDA”). Adjusted OIBDA is defined as revenues less costs of revenues and selling, general and administrative expenses excluding: (i) mark-to-market stock-based compensation, (ii) depreciation and amortization, (iii) amortization of deferred launch incentives, (iv) exit and restructuring charges, (v) certain impairment charges and (vi) gains (losses) on business and asset dispositions. The Company uses this measure to assess the operating results and performance of its segments, perform analytical comparisons, identify strategies to improve performance and allocate resources to each segment. The Company believes Adjusted OIBDA is relevant to investors because it allows them to analyze the operating performance of each segment using the same metric management uses and also provides investors a measure to analyze the operating performance of each segment against historical data. The Company excludes mark-to-market stock-based compensation, exit and restructuring charges, certain impairment charges and gains (losses) on business and asset dispositions from the calculation of Adjusted OIBDA due to their volatility or

 

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DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

(unaudited)

 

non-recurring nature. The Company also excludes depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets and deferred launch incentives as these amounts do not represent cash payments in the current reporting period. Adjusted OIBDA should be considered in addition to, but not a substitute for, operating income, net income, cash flows provided by operating activities and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP.

The following tables present summarized financial information for each of the Company’s reportable segments (in millions).

Revenues by Segment

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,            Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2010          2009            2010            2009  
                (recast)                         (recast)  

U.S. Networks

   $ 585         $ 525         $ 1,751         $ 1,609   

International Networks

     304           276           893           787   

Education and Other

     38           35           108           106   

Corporate and inter-segment eliminations

     (1        1           6           6   
                                         

Total Revenues

   $ 926         $ 837         $ 2,758         $ 2,508   
                                         

Adjusted OIBDA by Segment

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,            Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2010     2009            2010     2009  
           (recast)                  (recast)  

U.S. Networks

   $ 346      $ 309         $ 1,018      $ 930   

International Networks

     130        106           384        295   

Education and Other

     1        2           7        9   

Corporate and inter-segment eliminations

     (59     (50        (171     (144
                                   

Total Adjusted OIBDA

   $     418      $     367         $     1,238      $     1,090   
                                   

Reconciliation of Total Adjusted OIBDA to Total Operating Income

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2010     2009     2010     2009  
           (recast)           (recast)  

Total Adjusted OIBDA

   $ 418      $ 367      $ 1,238      $ 1,090   

Amortization of deferred launch incentives

     (11     (14     (32     (41

Mark-to-market stock-based compensation

     (48     (91     (124     (177

Depreciation and amortization

     (32     (39     (98     (115

Restructuring and impairment charges

     (15     (2     (18     (40

Gains on dispositions

     —          —          —          252   
                                

Total operating income

   $     312      $     221      $ 966      $ 969   
                                

Total Assets by Segment

 

     As of
September 30,
2010
     As of
December 31,
2009
      
            (recast)       

U.S. Networks

   $ 2,163       $ 2,078      

International Networks

     1,109         1,157      

Education and Other

     79         97      

Corporate

     8,047         7,620      
                    

Total assets

   $ 11,398       $ 10,952      
                    

Total assets allocated to Corporate in the above table include substantially all of the Company’s goodwill balance as the financial reports reviewed by the Company’s CODM do not include an allocation of goodwill to each reportable segment. Goodwill by reportable segment is disclosed in the following table.

 

24


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DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

Total Goodwill by Segment

 

     As of
September 30,
2010
     As of
December 31,
2009
      
            (recast)       

U.S. Networks

   $ 5,135       $ 5,135      

International Networks

     1,281         1,271      

Education and Other

     19         27      
                    

Total goodwill

   $ 6,435       $ 6,433      
                    

NOTE 18. SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On October 13, 2010, DCL entered into a credit agreement among DCL as the borrower, the Company as guarantor, the lenders named therein and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, swing line lender and L/C issuer. On October 13, 2010, in connection with the execution of the credit agreement, DCL terminated its existing revolving credit facility.

The credit agreement provides for a $1 billion revolving credit facility (the “New Revolving Credit Facility”), which includes a $500 million sublimit for multicurrency borrowings, a $200 million sublimit for the issuance of standby letters of credit and a $50 million sublimit for swing line loans. The New Revolving Credit Facility also contains an expansion option permitting DCL to request an increase of the borrowing capacity from time to time up to an aggregate additional $1 billion from any of the lenders or other eligible lenders as may be invited to join the New Revolving Credit Facility, that elect to make such increase available, upon the satisfaction of certain conditions. The obligations under the credit agreement are unsecured and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. Proceeds from the New Revolving Credit Facility must be used for working capital, capital expenditures and other lawful corporate purposes.

If DCL were to draw on the new revolving credit facility, the debt would be due on the expiration date, which is October 11, 2013, and outstanding balances would bear interest at one of the following rates. Each Eurocurrency rate loan will bear interest at the Eurocurrency Rate (as defined in the credit agreement) plus the Applicable Rate (as defined in the credit agreement) plus, under certain circumstances, the Mandatory Cost (as defined in the credit agreement). The Applicable Rate for Eurocurrency rate loans will range from 1.075% to 1.850% based on DCL’s credit ratings from time to time.

Base rate loans and swing line loans will bear interest at the Base Rate (as defined below) plus the Applicable Rate. The Base Rate is the highest of (i) the Federal funds rate (as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from time to time) plus 0.50%, (ii) Bank of America’s “prime rate” as publicly announced from time to time, and (iii) the Eurocurrency Rate plus 1.00%. The Applicable Rate for base rate loans and swing line loans is 1.00% less than the Applicable Rate for Eurocurrency rate loans.

In addition, DCL is required to pay a facility fee equal to the Applicable Rate, which will range from 0.175% to 0.40% based on DCL’s credit ratings from time to time, times the actual daily amount of the Lender’s aggregate commitments under the senior credit facility, regardless of usage. The facility fee is payable quarterly in arrears. DCL will also pay a letter of credit fee equal to the Applicable Rate for Eurocurrency rate loans times the dollar equivalent of the daily amount available to be drawn under such letter of credit.

DCL may optionally prepay the loans or irrevocably reduce or terminate the unutilized portion of the commitments under the New Revolving Credit Facility, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty at any time by the delivery of a notice to that effect as provided under the credit agreement.

The credit agreement contains customary representations and warranties, events of default, affirmative covenants and negative covenants (which impose restrictions and limitations on, among other things, dividends, investments, additional indebtedness, asset sales and capital expenditures), a total leverage ratio financial maintenance covenant and an interest coverage financial maintenance covenant.

NOTE 19. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION

DCL has issued public senior notes pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed with the SEC on June 17, 2009 (the “Shelf Registration”). The Company fully and unconditionally guarantees the senior notes issued by DCL. DCL or Discovery Communications Holding, LLC (“DCH”) may in the future issue additional securities that are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company under the Shelf Registration. Accordingly, set forth below is condensed consolidating financial information presenting the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of (i) the Company, (ii) DCL, (iii) DCH, (iv) non-guarantor subsidiaries of DCL on a combined basis, (v) other non-guarantor subsidiaries of the Company on a combined basis and (vi) the eliminations and reclassifications necessary to arrive at the financial information for the Company on a consolidated basis.

 

25


Table of Contents

DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

DCL and the non-guarantor subsidiaries of DCL are the primary operating subsidiaries of the Company. DCL’s primary operations are the Discovery Channel and TLC in the U.S. The non-guarantor subsidiaries of DCL include the Animal Planet channel and most of the other U.S. networks, the international networks, the education businesses and most of the Company’s digital businesses.

The non-guarantor subsidiaries of DCL are wholly-owned subsidiaries of DCL with the exception of certain joint ventures and other equity method investments. DCL is a wholly-owned subsidiary of DCH. The Company wholly owns DCH through a 33 1/3% direct ownership interest and a 66 2/3% ownership interest through Discovery Holding Company (“DHC”). DHC is included in other non-guarantor subsidiaries of the Company.

The supplemental condensed consolidating financial information should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company.

As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the cash and cash equivalents of the non-guarantor subsidiaries of DCL included $10 million and $40 million, respectively, of cash related to consolidated joint ventures that is only available for use by the ventures.

In accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, the equity method has been applied to (i) the Company’s interest in DCH and other non-guarantor subsidiaries, (ii) DCH’s interest in DCL and (iii) DCL’s interest in non-guarantor subsidiaries. Inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Company’s bases in all subsidiaries, including goodwill and recognized intangible assets, have been “pushed-down” to the applicable subsidiaries.

 

26


Table of Contents

DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

As of September 30, 2010

(in millions)

 

    Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
    Discovery
Communications 
Holding, LLC
    Discovery
Communications,
LLC
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
LLC
    Other Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
    Reclassifications 
and
Eliminations
    Discovery
Communications,
Inc. and
Subsidiaries
 

ASSETS

             

Current assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ —        $ —        $ 922      $ 93      $ 1      $ —        $ 1,016   

Receivables, net

    —          —          376        451        16        —          843   

Content rights, net

    —          —          11        70        —          —          81   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    16        —          127        54        1        (1     197   
                                                       

Total current assets

    16        —          1,436        668        18        (1     2,137   

Investment in and advances to subsidiaries

    9,100        6,660        4,087        —          6,865        (26,712     —     

Noncurrent content rights, net

    —          —          536        694        —          (1     1,229   

Goodwill

    —          —          3,876        2,559        —          —          6,435   

Other noncurrent assets

    —          18        922        746        7        (96     1,597   
                                                       

Total assets

  $ 9,116      $ 6,678      $ 10,857      $ 4,667      $ 6,890      $ (26,810   $ 11,398   
                                                       

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

             

Current liabilities:

             

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

  $ 16      $ —        $ 214      $ 228      $ 6      $ —        $ 464   

Current portion of long-term debt

    —          —          6        12        —          —          18   

Other current liabilities

    —          1        141        168        1        (1     310   
                                                       

Total current liabilities

    16        1        361        408        7        (1     792   

Long-term debt

    —          —          3,514        81        —          —          3,595   

Other noncurrent liabilities

    3        —          322        30        8        (96     267   

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

    —          —          —          49        —          —          49   

Inter-company contributions and advances between Discovery Communications, Inc. and subsidiaries

    2,414        2,530        729        4,733        1,643        (12,049     —     

Equity (deficit) attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

    6,683        4,147        5,931        (639     5,232        (14,671     6,683   
                                                       

Equity and advances attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

    9,097        6,677        6,660        4,094        6,875        (26,720     6,683   
                                                       

Noncontrolling interests

    —          —          —          5        —          7        12   

Total equity

    9,097        6,677        6,660        4,099        6,875        (26,713     6,695   
                                                       

Total liabilities and equity

  $ 9,116      $ 6,678      $ 10,857      $ 4,667      $ 6,890      $ (26,810   $ 11,398   
                                                       

 

27


Table of Contents

DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

As of December 31, 2009

(in millions)

(recast)

 

    Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
    Discovery
Communications 
Holding, LLC
    Discovery
Communications,
LLC
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
LLC
    Other Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
    Reclassifications 
and
Eliminations
    Discovery
Communications,
Inc. and
Subsidiaries
 

ASSETS

             

Current assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ —        $ —        $ 476      $ 144      $ 3      $ —        $ 623   

Receivables, net

    —          —          371        431        14        (4     812   

Content rights, net

    —          —          15        60        —          —          75   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    1        —          100        60        —          —          161   
                                                       

Total current assets

    1        —          962        695        17        (4     1,671   

Investment in and advances to subsidiaries

    8,633        8,138        4,062        —          6,552        (27,385     —     

Noncurrent content rights, net

    —          —          541        674        —          (8     1,207   

Goodwill

    —          —          3,876        2,546        11        —          6,433   

Other noncurrent assets

    —          42        909        755        7        (72     1,641   
                                                       

Total assets

  $ 8,634      $ 8,180      $ 10,350      $ 4,670      $ 6,587      $ (27,469   $ 10,952   
                                                       

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

             

Current liabilities:

             

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

  $ 23      $ 4      $ 206      $ 220      $ 5      $ (12   $ 446   

Current portion of long-term debt

    —          20        5        13        —          —          38   

Other current liabilities

    —          21        108        170        —          —          299   
                                                       

Total current liabilities

    23        45        319        403        5        (12     783   

Long-term debt

    —          1,928        1,460        69        —          —          3,457   

Other noncurrent liabilities

    —          1        433        64        17        (72     443   

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

    —          —          —          49        —          —          49   

Inter-company contributions and advances between Discovery Communications, Inc. and subsidiaries

    2,414        2,534        2,705        4,970        1,644        (14,267     —     

Equity (deficit) attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

    6,197        3,672        5,433        (893     4,921        (13,133     6,197   
                                                       

Equity and advances attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

    8,611        6,206        8,138        4,077        6,565        (27,400     6,197   

Noncontrolling interests

    —          —          —          8        —          15        23   
                                                       

Total equity

    8,611        6,206        8,138        4,085        6,565        (27,385     6,220   
                                                       

Total liabilities and equity

  $ 8,634      $ 8,180      $ 10,350      $ 4,670      $ 6,587      $ (27,469   $ 10,952   
                                                       

 

28


Table of Contents

DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended September 30, 2010

(in millions)

 

    Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
    Discovery
Communications
Holding,
LLC
    Discovery
Communications,
LLC
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
LLC
    Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
    Reclassifications
and
Eliminations
    Discovery
Communications,
Inc. and
Subsidiaries
 

Revenues

  $ —        $ —        $ 408      $ 503      $ 18      $ (3   $ 926   
                                                       

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization listed below

    —          —          82        165        15        (1     261   

Selling, general and administrative

    3        —          105        196        3        (1     306   

Depreciation and amortization

    —          —          10        21        1        —          32   

Restructuring and impairment charges

    —          —          1        3        11        —          15   
                                                       
    3        —          198        385        30        (2     614   
                                                       

Operating (loss) income

    (3     —          210        118        (12     (1     312   

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

    188        184        64        —          123        (559     —     

Interest expense, net

    —          —          (47     (2     —          —          (49

Other income (expense), net

    —          —          6        (22     —          —          (16
                                                       

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

    185        184        233        94        111        (560     247   

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

    1        1        (58     (31     4        —          (83
                                                       

Income from continuing operations, net of taxes

    186        185        175        63        115        (560     164   

Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

    —          —          9        4        12        —          25   
                                                       

Net income

    186        185        184        67        127        (560     189   

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

    —          —          —          (3     —          —          (3
                                                       

Net income attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

  $ 186      $ 185      $ 184      $ 64      $ 127      $ (560   $ 186   
                                                       

 

29


Table of Contents

DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended September 30, 2009

(in millions)

(recast)

 

    Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
    Discovery
Communications
Holding,
LLC
    Discovery
Communications,
LLC
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
LLC
    Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
    Reclassifications
and
Eliminations
    Discovery
Communications,
Inc. and
Subsidiaries
 

Revenues

  $ —        $ —        $ 382      $ 442      $ 17      $ (4   $ 837   
                                                       

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization listed below

    —          —          80        158        15        (2     251   

Selling, general and administrative

    3        —          100        221        2        (2     324   

Depreciation and amortization

    —          —          13        25        1        —          39   

Restructuring and impairment charges

    —          —          —          2        —          —          2   
                                                       
    3        —          193        406        18        (4     616   
                                                       

Operating (loss) income

    (3     —          189        36        (1     —          221   

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

    101        123        24        —          67        (315     —     

Interest expense, net

    —          (34     (31     —          —          —          (65

Other (expense) income, net

    —          —          (2     1        —          —          (1
                                                       

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

    98        89        180        37        66        (315     155   

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

    2        12        (57     (10     1        —          (52
                                                       

Income from continuing operations, net of taxes

    100        101        123        27        67        (315     103   

Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

    —          —          —          1        —          —          1   
                                                       

Net income

    100        101        123        28        67        (315     104   

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

    —          —          —          (3     —          (1     (4
                                                       

Net income attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

    100        101        123        25        67        (316     100   

Stock dividends to preferred interests

    (6     —          —          —          —          —          (6
                                                       

Net income available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders

  $ 94      $ 101      $ 123      $ 25      $ 67      $ (316   $ 94   
                                                       

 

30


Table of Contents

DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010

(in millions)

 

    Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
    Discovery
Communications
Holding,
LLC
    Discovery
Communications,
LLC
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
LLC
    Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
    Reclassifications
and
Eliminations
    Discovery
Communications,
Inc. and
Subsidiaries
 

Revenues

  $ —        $ —        $ 1,223      $ 1,491      $ 50      $ (6   $ 2,758   
                                                       

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization listed below

    —          —          271        471        45        (5     782   

Selling, general and administrative

    9        —          296        582        8        (1     894   

Depreciation and amortization

    —          —          30        66        2        —          98   

Restructuring and impairment charges

    —          —          1        6        11        —          18   
                                                       
    9        —          598        1,125        66        (6     1,792   
                                                       

Operating (loss) income

    (9     —          625        366        (16     —          966   

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

    468        530        259        —          311        (1,568     —     

Interest expense, net

    —          (48     (102     (5     —          —          (155

Loss on extinguishment of debt

    —          (20     (116     —          —          —          (136

Other (expense) income, net

    —          (32     (12     (13     —          —          (57
                                                       

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

    459        430        654        348        295        (1,568     618   

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

    3        37        (133     (83     5        —          (171
                                                       

Income from continuing operations, net of taxes

    462        467        521        265        300        (1,568     447   

Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

    —          —          9        4        12        —          25   
                                                       

Net income

    462        467        530        269        312        (1,568     472   

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

    —          —          —          (7     —          (3     (10
                                                       

Net income attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

    462        467        530        262        312        (1,571     462   

Stock dividends to preferred interests

    (1     —          —          —          —          —          (1
                                                       

Net income available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders

  $ 461      $ 467      $ 530      $ 262      $ 312      $ (1,571   $ 461   
                                                       

 

31


Table of Contents

DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

(in millions)

(recast)

 

    Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
    Discovery
Communications
Holding,
LLC
    Discovery
Communications,
LLC
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
LLC
    Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
    Reclassifications
and
Eliminations
    Discovery
Communications,
Inc. and
Subsidiaries
 

Revenues

  $ —        $ —        $ 1,166      $ 1,301      $ 53      $ (12   $ 2,508   
                                                       

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization listed below

    —          —          260        453        44        (6     751   

Selling, general and administrative

    7        —          291        584        9        (6     885   

Depreciation and amortization

    —          —          38        77        —          —          115   

Restructuring and impairment charges

    —          —          5        35        —          —          40   

Gains on dispositions

    —          —          (252     —          —          —          (252
                                                       
    7        —          342        1,149        53        (12     1,539   
                                                       

Operating (loss) income

    (7     —          824        152        —          —          969   

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

    402        459        109        —          268        (1,238     —     

Interest expense, net

    —          (90     (89     (3     —          —          (182

Other income, net

    —          —          5        5        —          —          10   
                                                       

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

    395        369        849        154        268        (1,238     797   

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

    3        33        (390     (33     —          —          (387
                                                       

Income from continuing operations, net of taxes

    398        402        459        121        268        (1,238     410   

Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

    —          —          —          (2     —          —          (2
                                                       

Net income

    398        402        459        119        268        (1,238     408   

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

    —          —          —          (8     —          (2     (10
                                                       

Net income attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

    398        402        459        111        268        (1,240     398   

Stock dividends to preferred interests

    (8     —          —          —          —          —          (8
                                                       

Net income available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders

  $ 390      $ 402      $ 459      $ 111      $ 268      $ (1,240   $ 390   
                                                       

 

32


Table of Contents

DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010

(in millions)

 

     Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
    Discovery
Communications
Holding,
LLC
    Discovery
Communications,
LLC
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
LLC
    Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
    Eliminations      Discovery
Communications,
Inc. and
Subsidiaries
 

Operating Activities

               

Cash (used in) provided by operating activities

   $ (26   $ (52   $ 149      $ 372      $ 2      $ —         $ 445   

Investing Activities

               

Purchases of property and equipment

     —          —          (7     (21     (1     —           (29

Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     —          —          —          (38     —          —           (38

Proceeds from dispositions, net

     —          —          13        11        —          —           24   

Investments in and advances to equity method investees

     —          —          (68     (3     —          —           (71
                                                         

Cash used in investing activities

     —          —          (62     (51     (1     —           (114

Financing Activities

               

Borrowings from long-term debt, net of discount and issuance costs

     —          —          2,970        —          —          —           2,970   

Principal repayments of long-term debt

     —          (1,948     (935     —          —          —           (2,883

Inter-company contributions and other financing activities, net

     26        2,000        (1,676     (378     (3     —           (31
                                                         

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     26        52        359        (378     (3     —           56   

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     —          —          —          6        —          —           6   
                                                         

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     —          —          446        (51     (2     —           393   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     —          —          476        144        3        —           623   
                                                         

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ —        $ —        $ 922      $ 93      $ 1      $ —         $ 1,016   
                                                         

 

33


Table of Contents

DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

(unaudited)

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

(in millions)

(recast)

 

     Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
    Discovery
Communications
Holding,
LLC
    Discovery
Communications,
LLC
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
LLC
    Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of
Discovery
Communications,
Inc.
    Eliminations      Discovery
Communications,
Inc. and
Subsidiaries
 

Operating Activities

               

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 50      $ (47   $ 40      $ 343      $ (2   $ —         $ 384   

Investing Activities

               

Proceeds from dispositions

     —          —          300        —          —          —           300   

Other investing activities, net

     —          —          (23     (16     (2     —           (41
                                                         

Cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     —          —          277        (16     (2     —           259   

Financing Activities

               

Net repayments of revolver loans

     —          —          (315     —          —          —           (315

Borrowings from long-term debt, net of discount and debt issuance costs

     —          478        492        —          —          —           970   

Principal repayments of long-term debt

     —          (14     (993     —          —          —           (1,007

Inter-company contributions and other financing activities, net

     (50     (417     791        (317     2        —           9   
                                                         

Cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (50     47        (25     (317     2        —           (343

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     —          —          —          7        —          —           7   
                                                         

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     —          —          292        17        (2     —           307   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     —          —          13        78        3        —           94   
                                                         

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ —        $ —        $ 305      $ 95      $ 1      $ —         $ 401   
                                                         

 

34


Table of Contents

 

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

Management’s discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition is a supplement to and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes. This section provides additional information regarding Discovery Communications, Inc.’s (“Discovery,” “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) businesses, recent developments, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. Additional context can also be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (the “2009 Form 10-K”).

CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our business, marketing and operating strategies, integration of acquired businesses, new service offerings, financial prospects and anticipated sources and uses of capital. Words such as “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes” and words and terms of similar substance used in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance identify forward-looking statements. Where, in any forward-looking statement, we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished. The following include some but not all of the factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated: the inability of advertisers or affiliates to remit payment to us in a timely manner or at all; general economic and business conditions and industry trends, including the timing of, and spending on, feature film, television and television commercial production; spending on domestic and foreign television advertising and foreign first-run and existing content libraries; the regulatory and competitive environment of the industries in which we, and the entities in which we have interests, operate; continued consolidation of the broadband distribution and movie studio industries; uncertainties inherent in the development of new business lines and business strategies; integration of acquired operations; uncertainties associated with product and service development and market acceptance, including the development and provision of programming for new television and telecommunications technologies; changes in the distribution and viewing of television programming, including the expanded deployment of personal video recorders, video on demand and internet protocol television and their impact on television advertising revenue; rapid technological changes; future financial performance, including availability, terms and deployment of capital; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and political unrest in international markets; the ability of suppliers and vendors to deliver products, equipment, software and services; the outcome of any pending or threatened litigation; availability of qualified personnel; the possibility of an industry-wide strike or other job action affecting a major entertainment industry union, or the duration of any existing strike or job action; changes in, or failure or inability to comply with, government regulations, including, without limitation, regulations of the Federal Communications Commission and adverse outcomes from regulatory proceedings; changes in the nature of key strategic relationships with partners and joint venture partners; competitor responses to our products and services and the products and services of the entities in which we have interests; threatened terrorist attacks and ongoing military action in the Middle East and other parts of the world; reduced access to capital markets or significant increases in costs to borrow; and a failure to secure affiliate agreements or renewal of such agreements on less favorable terms. For additional risk factors, refer to PART I, ITEM 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our 2009 Form 10-K. These forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

We are a leading global nonfiction media and entertainment company that provides original and purchased programming across multiple distribution platforms in the U.S. and over 180 other countries, including over 110 television networks offering customized programming in over 40 languages. Our strategy is to optimize the distribution, ratings and profit potential of each of our branded channels. Additionally, we own and operate a diversified portfolio of website properties and other digital services and develop and sell consumer and educational products and services as well as media sound services in the U.S. and internationally.

Our media content is designed to target key audience demographics and the popularity of our programming creates a reason for advertisers to purchase commercial time on our channels. Audience ratings are a key driver in generating advertising revenue and creating demand on the part of cable television operators, direct-to-home (“DTH”) satellite operators and other content distributors to deliver our programming to their customers.

In addition to growing distribution and advertising revenue for our branded channels, we are focused on extending content distribution across new distribution platforms, including brand-aligned web properties, mobile devices, video-on-demand and broadband channels, which provide promotional platforms for our television programming and serve as additional outlets for advertising and affiliate sales. We also operate websites such as HowStuffWorks.com, Petfinder.com and Treehugger.com that provide supplemental news, information and entertainment aligned with our television programming.

 

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Table of Contents

 

We report our operations in the following three segments: U.S. Networks; International Networks; and Education and Other.

U.S. Networks

U.S. Networks, which is our largest segment, owns and operates 10 cable and satellite channels primarily throughout the U.S., including Discovery Channel, TLC and Animal Planet, as well as a portfolio of website properties and other digital services and our commerce business. Currently we own and operate the Discovery Health Channel. However, pursuant to our joint venture arrangement with Harpo, Inc. for OWN: The Oprah Winfrey Network (“OWN”), we will contribute our interest in the Discovery Health Channel to OWN, which is expected to occur in January 2011, at which time the network will be operated by the joint venture and no longer consolidated in our operating results. Additionally, U.S. Networks owns an interest in The Hub, a 50-50 joint venture between us and Hasbro, Inc. (“Hasbro”). The Hub, which was previously the Discovery Kids Network, was rebranded on October 10, 2010.

U.S. Networks derives revenues primarily from distribution fees and advertising sales, which comprised 45% and 52% of revenues for this segment for the three months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and 45% and 51% of this segment’s revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. U.S. Networks earns distribution fees under multi-year affiliation agreements with cable operators, DTH satellite operators and other distributors of television programming. Distribution fees are based on the number of subscribers receiving our programming. Upon the launch of a new channel, we may initially pay distributors to carry such channel (such payments are referred to as “launch incentives”), or may provide the channel to the distributor for free for a predetermined length of time. Launch incentives are amortized on a straight-line basis as a reduction of revenues over the term of the affiliation agreement. U.S. Networks generates advertising revenues by selling commercial time on our networks and websites. The number of subscribers to our channels, viewership demographics, the popularity of our programming and our ability to sell commercial time over a group of channels are key drivers of advertising revenue.

U.S. Networks’ largest single cost is the cost of programming, including production costs for original programming. U.S. Networks amortizes the cost of original or purchased programming based on the expected realization of revenue, resulting in an accelerated amortization method over four years for developed networks such as Discovery Channel, TLC and Animal Planet, and straight-line amortization method over a maximum of four years for the remaining networks.

International Networks

International Networks operates a portfolio of channels, led by the Discovery Channel and Animal Planet, which are distributed in virtually every pay-television market in the world through an infrastructure that includes major operational centers in London, Singapore and Miami. International Networks’ regional operations cover most major markets and report into four regions: the United Kingdom (“U.K.”); Europe (excluding the U.K.), Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”); Asia-Pacific; and Latin America. International Networks currently operates over 120 unique distribution feeds in over 40 languages with channel feeds customized according to language needs and advertising sales opportunities. Most of the segment’s channels are wholly-owned with the exception of the international Animal Planet channels, which are generally joint ventures in which the British Broadcasting Corporation (“BBC”) owns 50%, People+Arts, which operates in Latin America and Iberia as a 50-50 joint venture with the BBC, and several channels in Japan and Canada, which operate as joint ventures with strategically important local partners.

Similar to our U.S. Networks segment, the primary sources of revenues for International Networks are distribution fees and advertising sales, and the primary cost is programming. International Networks executes a localization strategy by offering shared programming with U.S. Networks, customized content and localized schedules via our distribution feeds. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, distribution revenues represented approximately 62% and 63%, respectively, of the segment’s operating revenues. International television markets vary in their stages of development. Some, notably the U.K., are more advanced digital multi-channel television markets, while others remain in the analog environment with varying degrees of investment from operators in expanding channel capacity or converting to digital. Advertising sales are also important to the segment’s financial success, representing 32% of the segment’s total revenues for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010.

In developing pay television markets, we expect advertising revenue growth will result from subscriber growth, our localization strategy and the shift of advertising spending from broadcast to pay television. In relatively mature markets, such as the U.K., the growth dynamic is changing. Increased market penetration and distribution are unlikely to drive rapid growth in those markets. Instead, growth in advertising sales will come from increasing viewership and advertising pricing on our existing pay television networks and launching new services, either in pay television or free television environments.

 

36


Table of Contents

 

Education and Other

Our education business is focused on our direct-to-school K-12 online streaming distribution subscription services, as well as our professional development services for teachers, benchmark student assessment services and publishing hardcopy content through a network of distribution channels including online, catalog and dealers. Our education business also participates in growing corporate partnerships, global brand and content licensing business with leading non-profits, foundations, trade associations and Fortune 500 companies.

Other businesses primarily include post-production sound, music, mixing sound effects and other related services to major motion picture studios, independent producers, broadcast networks, cable channels, advertising agencies and interactive producers.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Changes in Basis of Presentation – Recast

Our 2009 financial information has been recast so that the basis of presentation is consistent with that of our 2010 financial information. This recast reflects (i) the adoption of the recent accounting guidance that amends the model for determining whether an entity should consolidate a variable interest entity (“VIE”), which resulted in the deconsolidation of the OWN and Animal Planet Japan (“APJ”) joint ventures for all periods presented (Note 2 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements), (ii) the results of operations of our Antenna Audio business as discontinued operations (Note 3 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements), and (iii) the realignment of our commerce business, which is now reported as a component of our U.S. Networks segment for all periods presented whereas it was previously reported as a component of our Commerce, Education and Other segment (Note 17 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements).

Items Impacting Comparability

As previously reported, on May 22, 2009, we formed a 50-50 joint venture with Hasbro, to which we contributed the Discovery Kids Network. As a result of this transaction, we ceased to consolidate the gross operating results of the Discovery Kids Network effective May 22, 2009. Our interest in the joint venture subsequent to the transaction is accounted for using the equity method of accounting. As we continue to be involved in the operations of the joint venture, we have not recast the 2009 results of operations to present the Discovery Kids Network as discontinued operations. Accordingly, our results of operations include 100% of the gross revenues and expenses of the Discovery Kids Network through May 21, 2009, whereas beginning May 22, 2009 our results of operations only include our 50% interest in the joint venture’s net operating results, which is recorded as a component of “Other (expense) income, net.” The following table presents the gross operating results for the Discovery Kids Network for the period January 1, 2009 through May 21, 2009 included in our consolidated operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 (in millions).

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2009
 

Revenues:

  

Distribution

   $ 18   

Advertising

     1   
        

Total revenues

     19   
        

Costs of revenues

     7   

Selling, general and administrative

     1   
        

Operating income

   $ 11   
        

 

37


Table of Contents

 

Consolidated Results of Operations

The following table presents our consolidated results of operations (in millions).

 

    Three Months Ended September 30,    

% Change

Favorable /

    Nine Months Ended September 30,    

% Change

Favorable /

 
    2010     2009     (Unfavorable)     2010     2009     (Unfavorable)  
    (recast)     (recast)  

Revenues:

           

Distribution

  $ 452      $ 422        7   $ 1,346      $ 1,266        6

Advertising

    402        341        18     1,185        1,009        17

Other

    72        74        (3 )%      227        233        (3 )% 
                                   

Total revenues

    926        837        11     2,758        2,508        10
                                   

Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization listed below

    261        251        (4 )%      782        751        (4 )% 

Selling, general and administrative

    306        324        6     894        885        (1 )% 

Depreciation and amortization

    32        39        18     98        115        15

Restructuring and impairment charges

    15        2        NM        18        40        55

Gains on dispositions

    —          —          —       —          (252     (100 )% 
                                   
    614        616        —       1,792        1,539        (16 )% 
                                   

Operating income

    312        221        41     966        969        —  

Interest expense, net

    (49     (65     25     (155     (182     15

Loss on extinguishment of debt

    —          —          —       (136     —          —  

Other (expense) income, net

    (16     (1     NM        (57     10        NM   
                                   

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

    247        155        59     618        797        (22 )% 

Provision for income taxes

    (83     (52     (60 )%      (171     (387     56
                                   

Income from continuing operations, net of taxes

    164        103        59     447        410        9

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

    25        1        NM        25        (2     NM   
                                   

Net income

    189        104        82     472        408        16

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

    (3     (4     25     (10     (10     —  
                                   

Net income attributable to Discovery Communications, Inc.

    186        100        86     462        398        16

Stock dividends to preferred interests

    —          (6     100     (1     (8     88
                                   

Net income available to Discovery Communications, Inc. stockholders

  $ 186      $ 94        98   $ 461      $ 390        18
                                   

NM = Not meaningful

Revenues

Distribution revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased $30 million and $80 million, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009, driven by increases at our U.S. Networks and International Networks segments. The increase in distribution revenues at our U.S. Networks segment was attributable to annual contractual rate increases, subscriber growth and reductions in amortization for launch incentives. The increases in revenues at our U.S. Networks segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were partially offset by the deconsolidation of the Discovery Kids Network in May 2009, which resulted in a decline of $18 million. Increased distribution revenues at our International Networks segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 was due to growth in paying subscribers. Additionally, increased revenues at our International Networks segment for the nine months ended September 30,

 

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2010 were partially offset by changes in our channel mix. The increase in our consolidated distribution revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was net of a $6 million unfavorable impact due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Foreign currency exchange rates did not significantly impact distribution revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Excluding the deconsolidation of the Discovery Kids Network and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates, our consolidated distribution revenues increased 8%, or $36 million, and 8%, or $96 million, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, advertising revenues increased $61 million and $176 million, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009. Increased advertising revenues were driven by increases at our U.S. Networks segment, principally as a result of improved scatter pricing, increased sellouts and greater audience delivery. Advertising revenues also grew at our International Networks segment due primarily to higher sellouts and increased viewership. Advertising revenue growth for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was partially offset by $3 million of unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates, our advertising revenues increased 19%, or $64 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2010. Changes in advertising revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were not significantly impacted by foreign currency exchange rates.

Other revenues, which primarily consist of sales of educational services and content, distribution and advertising sales services, merchandise sales and post-production sound and music services, decreased $2 million and $6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009. The decreases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 were driven by declines in sales representation services as a result of an agreement ending in May 2010 and decreases in post-production sound and music services. The decrease in other revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was also attributable to a decline in merchandise sales as a result of changing our business model in early 2009 from direct-to-consumer to a licensing model where we receive royalties. These decreases were partially offset by increased revenues related to the distribution of online education content.

Costs of Revenues

Costs of revenues, which consist primarily of content expense, production costs, distribution costs and sales commissions, increased $10 million and $31 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, the increase in costs of revenues was driven by increases in sales commissions at our U.S. Networks and International Networks segments, which reflects growth in our advertising sales, a reduction in our music rights accrual at our International Networks segment related to a change in estimate in the third quarter of 2009 and increased content amortization at our U.S. Networks segment. These increases were partially offset by an decline in write-offs of capitalized content costs at our International Networks segments and a $4 million benefit from favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Excluding the favorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates, our costs of revenues increased 6%, or $14 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2010.

The increase in costs of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was driven by increases in sales commissions at our U.S. Networks and International Networks segments, which reflects growth in our advertising sales, increased write-offs of capitalized content costs at our U.S. Networks segment, a reduction in our music rights accrual at our International Networks segment related to a change in estimate in the third quarter of 2009 and higher production costs at our Corporate operations. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in write-offs of capitalized content costs at our International Networks segment, a $7 million reduction in production and distribution costs as a result of the transition of our commerce business to a licensing model in early 2009 and a decline of $7 million due to the effect of deconsolidating the Discovery Kids Network in May 2009. The change in costs of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was not significantly impacted by foreign currency exchange rates.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses, which principally comprise employee costs, marketing costs, research costs and occupancy and back office support fees, decreased $18 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010, but increased $9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009. The decrease in our selling, general and administrative costs for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was principally due to a decrease in employee stock-based compensation, which was partially offset by increased marketing costs at our U.S. Networks segment and higher personnel costs at our International Networks segment and our Corporate operations. Increased selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were attributable to increased marketing costs at our U.S. Networks segment, higher personnel costs at our International Networks segment and Corporate operations, which were partially offset by a decrease in employee stock-based compensation.

 

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Employee costs include stock-based compensation expense arising from equity awards granted to employees under our incentive plans. Total stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $59 million and $98 million, respectively, and $153 million and $196 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The declines were driven by a decrease in the number of outstanding cash-settled equity awards, which was partially offset by an increase in the fair value of outstanding cash-settled equity awards, an increase in the number of outstanding stock options and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and an increase in the fair value of new awards granted. A portion of our equity awards are cash-settled and, therefore, the value of such awards outstanding must be remeasured at fair value each reporting date based on changes in the price of our Series A common stock. For the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, compensation expense for cash-settled equity awards, including changes in fair value, was $48 million and $91 million, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $124 million and $177 million, respectively.

The most significant portion of our stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 related to cash-settled equity awards. We do not intend to grant additional cash-settled equity awards, except as may be required by contract or to employees in countries in which stock option awards are not permitted. Therefore, stock options and RSUs that vest based on continuous service have become a more significant portion of our outstanding equity awards. We record expense for service based stock options and RSUs ratably during the vesting period based on the fair value that is determined on the grant date. Expense for stock options and RSUs is not remeasured at each reporting date. Additionally, in March 2010 we granted RSUs that vest based on the achievement of operating performance targets. While compensation expense for performance-based RSUs (“PRSUs”) has not been significant, it may become a more significant portion of our stock-based compensation expense in future periods. We record expense for performance-based awards at the time we determine that it is probable that the performance targets will be achieved, which we evaluate each quarter. For most PRSUs, we measure the fair value and related compensation cost based on the closing price of our Series A common stock on the grant date. For certain PRSUs, our Compensation Committee has discretion in determining the final amount of units that vest. For such awards, we remeasure compensation cost at each reporting date based on the closing price of our Series A common stock. There were no PRSUs outstanding during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009. For additional disclosures regarding our stock-based compensation, refer to Note 10 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $7 million and $17 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009, primarily a result of certain intangible assets being fully amortized and impairment charges previously recorded in 2010 and 2009.

Restructuring and Impairment Charges

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we recorded $4 million and $7 million, respectively, of exit and restructuring charges as part of a reorganization of portions of our business. The charges, which primarily consisted of severance and contract termination costs, were primarily incurred by our International Networks segment and Corporate operations.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we recorded an $11 million charge related to the impairment of goodwill at our Creative Sound Services reporting unit, which is a component of our Education and Other segment. The impairment was the result of lower than expected operating performance. For additional information regarding the impairment charge, refer to Note 11 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

We recorded $2 million and $14 million of exit and restructuring charges during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, in connection with a reorganization of portions of our operations to better align our organizational structure with our strategic priorities and to reduce our cost structure. The charges include severance costs and contract termination costs, which were incurred primarily by our U.S. Networks and International Networks segments, as well as our Corporate operations.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recorded $26 million of impairment charges related to intangible assets and capitalized software, primarily for certain asset groups at our Other U.S. Networks reporting unit due to declines in expected operating performance.

Gains on Dispositions

As previously reported, in connection with the formation of the Discovery Kids Network joint venture in May 2009 we recorded a $252 million gain.

 

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Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 decreased $16 million and $27 million, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009, primarily due to changes in the designation and termination of interest rate swaps as a result of refinancing most of our debt in June 2010.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

In June 2010, we recognized a $136 million loss on extinguishment of debt in connection with the repayment of $2.88 billion outstanding under our term loans and private senior notes, consisting of $114 million of make-whole premiums, $12 million of non-cash write-offs of unamortized deferred financing costs and $10 million for the repayment of the original issue discount on our term loans. For additional information regarding the debt repayment and loss, refer to Note 7 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Other (Expense) Income, Net

Other (expense) income, net consisted of the following (in millions).

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2010     2009     2010     2009  
           (recast)           (recast)  

Unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net

   $ 3      $ 4      $ 8      $ 19   

Realized losses on derivative instruments, net

     (4     —          (37     (6

Loss from equity investees

     (12     (6     (29     (20

Realized gains on sales of investments

     —          —          —          13   

Other, net

     (3     1        1        4   
                                

Total other (expense) income, net

   $ (16   $ (1   $ (57   $ 10   
                                

The change in net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009, was primarily due to discontinuing hedge accounting for interest rate derivatives as a result of refinancing our debt in June 2010.

The increase in losses from equity method investments recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009 was attributable to lower operating results of our equity method investees.

As previously reported, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we sold an investment in equity securities for $22 million, which resulted in a pretax gain of $13 million.

Provision for Income Taxes

For the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, our provisions for income taxes were $83 million and $52 million, respectively, and the effective tax rates were 34%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, our provisions for income taxes were $171 million and $387 million, respectively, and the effective tax rates were 28% and 49%, respectively.

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2010 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to production activity deductions, which were partially offset by state taxes. Our effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to the reversal of a $28 million foreign tax reserve during the first quarter of 2010 as a result of a foreign tax authority completing its tax audit and provided us notification that certain tax years will not be adjusted for a matter for which we previously recorded a reserve for uncertain tax positions. In addition, the effective tax rate differed due to production activity deductions and $16 million in reductions to tax expense due to a change in our election to claim foreign tax credits that were previously taken as deductions, which were partially offset by state taxes. We may file additional amended returns in the future to claim foreign tax credits that were previously taken as deductions based on the ability to currently use additional foreign tax credits.

The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2009 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% principally as a result of production activity deductions, which were partially offset by state taxes. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to a permanent difference on the $252 million gain from the sale and deconsolidation of our ownership interest in the Discovery Kids Network in May 2009 and state income taxes, which were partially offset by deductions for domestic production activities and the release of a valuation allowance of $12 million on a previously recorded capital loss.

 

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The tax law that allows for the immediate deduction of certain domestic programming costs expired in 2009. If the tax law is extended, we would immediately deduct certain programming costs, which would decrease our current tax liability for 2010 with a corresponding increase to our deferred tax liability.

Income (loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Taxes

On September 1, 2010, we sold our Antenna Audio business for net proceeds of $24 million in cash, which resulted in a $12 million gain, net of taxes. Antenna Audio, which provides audio, multimedia and mobile tours for museums, exhibitions, historic sites and visitor attractions around the world, was a component of our International Networks segment. Antenna Audio’s operating results have been reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

In September 2010, we received a tax refund, which eliminated a $12 million obligation to repay amounts to an entity spun off in 2008. The reversal of this obligation has been recorded as a benefit in “Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes.”

Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

The decrease in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was due to lower operating results at consolidated entities that are not wholly owned.

Stock Dividends to Preferred Interests

We recognized $6 million of non-cash stock dividends for the release of preferred stock from escrow during the three months ended September 30, 2009 and $1 million and $8 million of non-cash stock dividends during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. No significant dividends were recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2010. Payment of such dividends is contingent upon the issuance of our common stock to settle the exercise of stock options and stock appreciation rights that we assumed in connection with our formation on September 17, 2008.

Segment Results of Operations

As noted above, we manage and report our operations in three segments: U.S. Networks, International Networks and Education and Other. Additional financial information related to our segments is set forth in Note 17 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

We evaluate the operating performance of our segments based on financial measures such as revenues and adjusted operating income before depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted OIBDA”). Adjusted OIBDA is defined as revenues less costs of revenues and selling, general and administrative expenses excluding: (i) mark-to-market stock-based compensation, (ii) depreciation and amortization, (iii) amortization of deferred launch incentives, (iv) exit and restructuring charges, (v) certain impairment charges, and (vi) gains (losses) on business and asset dispositions. We use this measure to assess the operating results and performance of our segments, perform analytical comparisons, identify strategies to improve performance and allocate resources to each segment. We believe Adjusted OIBDA is relevant to investors because it allows them to analyze the operating performance of each segment using the same metric management uses and also provides investors a measure to analyze the operating performance of each segment against historical data. We exclude mark-to-market stock-based compensation, exit and restructuring charges, certain impairment charges and gains (losses) on business and asset dispositions from the calculation of Adjusted OIBDA due to their volatility or non-recurring nature. We also exclude depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets and deferred launch incentives as these amounts do not represent cash payments in the current reporting period. Adjusted OIBDA should be considered in addition to, but not a substitute for, operating income, net income, cash flows provided by operating activities and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).

 

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The following table presents our revenues by segment and certain consolidated operating expenses, contra revenue amounts and Adjusted OIBDA (in millions).

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,    

% Change

Favorable /

    Nine Months Ended September 30,    

% Change

Favorable /

 
     2010     2009     (Unfavorable)     2010     2009     (Unfavorable)  
           (recast)                 (recast)        

Revenues:

            

U.S. Networks

   $ 585      $ 525        11   $ 1,751      $ 1,609        9

International Networks

     304        276        10     893        787        13

Education and Other

     38        35        9     108        106        2

Corporate and inter-segment eliminations

     (1     1        NM        6        6        —  
                                    

Total revenues

     926        837        11     2,758        2,508        10
                                    

Costs of revenues (1)

     (261     (251     (4 )%      (782     (751     (4 )% 

Selling, general and administrative (1)

     (258     (233     (11 )%      (770     (708     (9 )% 

Add: Amortization of deferred launch incentives (2)

     11        14        (21 )%      32        41        (22 )% 
                                    

Adjusted OIBDA

   $ 418      $ 367        14   $ 1,238      $ 1,090        14
                                    

NM = Not meaningful

 

(1)

Costs of revenues and selling, general and administrative expenses exclude mark-to-market stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, restructuring and impairment charges and gains on dispositions.

(2)

Amortization of deferred launch incentives are included as a reduction of distribution revenues for reporting in accordance with GAAP, but are excluded from Adjusted OIBDA.

The following table presents our Adjusted OIBDA by segment with a reconciliation of total Adjusted OIBDA to consolidated operating income (in millions).

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,    

% Change

Favorable /

    Nine Months Ended September 30,    

% Change

Favorable /

 
     2010     2009     (Unfavorable)     2010     2009     (Unfavorable)  
           (recast)                 (recast)        

Adjusted OIBDA:

            

U.S. Networks

   $ 346      $ 309        12   $ 1,018      $ 930        9

International Networks

     130        106        23     384        295        30

Education and Other

     1        2        (50 )%      7        9        (22 )% 

Corporate and inter-segment eliminations

     (59     (50     (18 )%      (171     (144     (19 )% 
                                    

Total Adjusted OIBDA

     418        367        14     1,238        1,090        14
                                    

Amortization of deferred launch incentives

     (11     (14     21     (32     (41     22

Mark-to-market stock-based compensation

     (48     (91     47     (124     (177     30

Depreciation and amortization

     (32     (39     18     (98     (115     15

Restructuring and impairment charges

     (15     (2     NM        (18     (40     55

Gains on dispositions

     —          —          —       —          252        (100 )% 
                                    

Operating income

   $ 312      $ 221        41   $ 966      $ 969        —  
                                    

NM = Not meaningful

 

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U.S. Networks

The following table presents, for our U.S. Networks segment, revenues by type, certain operating expenses, contra revenue amounts, Adjusted OIBDA and a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to operating income (in millions).

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,    

% Change

Favorable /

    Nine Months Ended September 30,    

% Change

Favorable /

 
     2010     2009     (Unfavorable)     2010     2009     (Unfavorable)  
           (recast)                 (recast)        

Revenues:

            

Distribution

   $ 264      $ 242        9   $ 786      $ 737        7

Advertising

     304        261        16     899        795        13

Other

     17        22        (23 )%      66        77        (14 )% 
                                    

Total revenues

     585        525        11     1,751        1,609        9
                                    

Costs of revenues

     (139     (125     (11 )%      (415     (392     (6 )% 

Selling, general and administrative

     (102     (96     (6 )%      (324     (303     (7 )% 

Add: Amortization of deferred launch incentives

     2        5        (60 )%      6        16        (63 )% 
                                    

Adjusted OIBDA

     346        309        12     1,018        930        9
                                    

Amortization of deferred launch incentives

     (2     (5     60     (6     (16     63

Mark-to-market stock-based compensation

     —          —          —       —          (1     100

Depreciation and amortization

     (5     (7     29     (16     (23     30

Restructuring and impairment charges

     —          —          —       —          (22     100

Gains on dispositions

     —          —          —       —          252        (100 )% 
                                    

Operating income

   $ 339      $ 297        14   $ 996      $ 1,120        (11 )% 
                                    

Revenues

Distribution revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased $22 million and $49 million, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009, due primarily to annual contractual rate increases, an increase in paying subscribers, principally for networks carried on the digital tier and declines of $3 million and $10 million, respectively, for the amortization of deferred launch incentives. The increase in distribution revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was partially offset by the effect of deconsolidating the Discovery Kids Network in May 2009, which resulted in a decrease of $18 million.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, advertising revenues increased $43 million and $104 million, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009, which was driven by improved scatter pricing and higher sellouts, which reflect improvements in the advertising market, and greater audience delivery.

Other revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 decreased $5 million and $11 million, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009, which was due to declines in sales representation services as a result of an agreement ending in May 2010. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, other revenues also declined $11 million as a result of the transition of our commerce business to a licensing model in early 2009.

Costs of Revenues

Costs of revenues, which consist primarily of content expense, sales commissions, distribution costs and production costs, increased $14 million and $23 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009. Increased costs of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was primarily attributable to $6 million of higher content amortization expense, reflecting a higher asset balance driven by our continued investment in original content production, and higher sales commissions due to improved advertising sales.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, costs of revenues increased mainly as a result of $22 million of additional content expense, driven by additional write-offs of capitalized content costs, and higher sales commissions due to improved advertising sales, which were partially offset by decreases of $7 million due to the transition of our commerce business to a licensing model in early 2009 and $7 million due to the effect of deconsolidating the Discovery Kids Network in May 2009.

 

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Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses, which principally comprise employee costs, marketing costs, research costs and occupancy and back office support fees, increased $6 million and $21 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009. The increases were principally attributable to higher marketing costs, which were partially offset by lower overhead costs as a result of cost reduction efforts.

Adjusted OIBDA

Adjusted OIBDA for the three months ended September 30, 2010 increased $37 million as compared to the corresponding period in 2009 due primarily to improvements in the advertising market, annual contractual rate increases in our distribution agreements and increases in paying subscribers, which were partially offset by increased amortization of content costs due to continued investments in programming, increased sales commissions, which reflect increases in our advertising revenues, and higher marketing costs.

Adjusted OIBDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased $88 million as compared to the corresponding period in 2009 driven by improvements in the advertising market, annual contractual rate increases in our distribution agreements and increases in paying subscribers, which were partially offset by increased content costs, increased sales commissions, which reflect increases in our advertising revenues, higher marketing costs and a $10 million decline due to the effect of deconsolidating the Discovery Kids Network in May 2009.

International Networks

The following table presents, for our International Networks segment, revenues by type, certain operating expenses, contra revenue amounts, Adjusted OIBDA and a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to operating income (in millions).

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,    

% Change

Favorable /

    Nine Months Ended September 30,    

% Change

Favorable /

 
     2010     2009     (Unfavorable)     2010     2009     (Unfavorable)  
           (recast)                 (recast)        

Revenues:

            

Distribution

   $ 188      $ 180        4   $ 560      $ 529        6

Advertising

     98        80        23     286        214        34

Other

     18        16        13     47        44        7
                                    

Total revenues

     304        276        10     893        787        13
                                    

Costs of revenues

     (98     (103     5     (294     (293     —  

Selling, general and administrative

     (85     (76     (12 )%      (241     (224     (8 )% 

Add: Amortization of deferred launch incentives

     9        9        —       26        25        4
                                    

Adjusted OIBDA

     130        106        23     384        295        30
                                    

Amortization of deferred launch incentives

     (9     (9     —       (26     (25     (4 )% 

Depreciation and amortization

     (10     (10     —       (29     (29     —  

Restructuring and impairment charges

     (3     (2     (50 )%      (6     (12     50
                                    

Operating income

   $ 108      $ 85        27   $ 323      $ 229        41
                                    

Revenues

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, distribution revenues increased $8 million and $31 million, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009. Increased distribution revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2010 were driven by growth in the number of paying subscribers, primarily in Latin America and EMEA, and an increase in average contractual rates in the U.K. The increase in distribution revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was partially offset by $6 million of unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates, distribution revenues increased 8%, or $14 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2010.

 

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For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, distribution revenues increased due to growth in the number of paying subscribers in Latin America and EMEA and an increase in average contractual rates in the U.K. These increases were partially offset by changes in our channel mix in EMEA. Foreign currency exchange rates did not significantly impact distribution revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

Advertising revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased $18 million and $72 million, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009. Advertising revenues increased in all international regions in which we operate. The increase in advertising revenues was due principally to higher sellouts as a result of improvements in the advertising market and higher viewership driven by an increased subscriber base. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, the increases in advertising revenues were partially offset by $3 million of unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates, advertising revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2010 increased 26%, or $21 million. Foreign currency exchange rates did not significantly impact advertising revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

Costs of Revenues

Costs of revenues, which consist primarily of content expense, distribution costs, sales commissions and production costs, decreased $5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010, while costs of revenues increased $1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009. Costs of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2010 declined due to a $7 million decrease in content expense, which was driven by a decline in write-offs of capitalized content costs, and a $4 million benefit from favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These decreases were partially offset by a reduction in our music rights accrual related to a change in estimate in the third quarter of 2009. Excluding the favorable impacts of foreign currency exchange rates, costs of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2010 decreased 1%, or $1 million.

Increased costs of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was primarily due to a reduction in our music rights accrual related to a change in estimate in the third quarter of 2009, increased sales commissions, which reflects continued improvement in advertising sales, and increased production costs. These increases were partially offset by a $12 million decrease in content expense, which was driven by a decline in write-offs of capitalized content costs. Foreign currency exchange rates did not significantly impact costs of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses, which principally comprise employee costs, marketing costs, occupancy and back office support fees, increased $9 million and $17 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009 due to higher employee costs. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, higher selling, general and administrative expenses were also attributable to unfavorable impacts of foreign currency exchanges rates of $3 million. Excluding the unfavorable impacts of foreign currency exchange rates, selling, general and administrative expenses increased 7%, or $6 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2010. Foreign currency exchange rates did not significantly impact selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

Adjusted OIBDA

Adjusted OIBDA increased $24 million and $89 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009 due primarily to growth in pay television services in international markets in which we operate, improvements in the advertising market and a reduction in content write-offs, which were partially offset by a reduction in our music rights accrual related to a change in estimate in the third quarter of 2009 and increased personnel costs driven by advertising revenues. Adjusted OIBDA for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was also partially offset by a $6 million unfavorable impact due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and Adjusted OIBDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 benefited $6 million from favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Excluding the impacts of foreign currency exchange rates, Adjusted OIBDA increased 29%, or $30 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2010, and increased 27%, or $83 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

 

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Education and Other

The following table presents, for our Education and Other segment, revenues by type, certain operating expenses, Adjusted OIBDA and a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to operating (loss) income (in millions).

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,    

% Change

Favorable /

    Nine Months Ended September 30,    

% Change

Favorable /

 
     2010     2009     (Unfavorable)     2010     2009     (Unfavorable)  
           (recast)                 (recast)        

Revenues:

            

Other

   $ 38      $ 35        9   $ 108      $ 106        2
                                    

Total revenues

     38        35        9     108        106        2
                                    

Costs of revenues

     (25     (23     (9 )%      (67     (65     (3 )% 

Selling, general and administrative

     (12     (10     (20 )%      (34     (32     (6 )% 
                                    

Adjusted OIBDA

     1        2        (50 )%      7        9        (22 )% 
                                    

Depreciation and amortization

     (2     (2     —       (5     (4     (25 )% 

Restructuring and impairment charges

     (11     —          —       (11     (1     NM   
                                    

Operating (loss) income

   $ (12   $ —          —     $ (9   $ 4        NM   
                                    

NM = Not meaningful

Revenues

Other revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased $3 million and $2 million, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009. The increases were driven by growth in our education online streaming distribution revenues, which reflects the continued migration from hardcopy to online distribution of our education content. These increases were partially offset by decreases in post-production sound and music services at our Creative Sound Services business, which was attributable to the overall decline in the DVD market.

Costs of Revenues

Costs of revenues, which consist principally of production costs, royalty payments and content amortization expense, increased $2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009. The increases were due primarily to higher sales commissions and distribution costs, which were driven by growth in our online streaming sales.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses, which principally comprise employee costs, occupancy expenses and marketing costs, increased $2 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009. Increases in our selling, general and administrative expenses were driven by higher personnel costs as a result of increases in the number of our employees.

Adjusted OIBDA

Adjusted OIBDA decreased $1 million and $2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009. These decreases were primarily due to the softening DVD market and increases in costs related to growing our education online streaming business, which were partially offset by the improved sales performance in our education online streaming business.

 

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Corporate and Inter-segment Eliminations

The following table presents, for our unallocated corporate amounts, revenues, certain operating expenses, Adjusted OIBDA and a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to operating loss (in millions).

 

    Three Months Ended September 30,    

% Change

Favorable /

    Nine Months Ended September 30,    

% Change

Favorable /

 
    2010     2009     (Unfavorable)     2010     2009     (Unfavorable)  

Revenues:

           

Other

  $ (1   $ 1        NM      $ 6      $ 6        —  
                                   

Total revenues

    (1     1        NM        6        6        —  
                                   

Costs of revenues

    1        —          —       (6     (1     NM   

Selling, general and administrative

    (59     (51     (16 )%      (171     (149     (15 )% 
                                   

Adjusted OIBDA

    (59     (50     (18 )%      (171     (144     (19 )% 
                                   

Mark-to-market stock-based compensation

    (48     (91     47     (124     (176     30

Depreciation and amortization

    (15     (20     25     (48     (59     19

Restructuring and impairment charges

    (1     —          —       (1     (5     80
                                   

Operating loss

  $ (123   $ (161     24   $ (344   $ (384     10
                                   

NM = Not meaningful

Corporate primarily consists of corporate functions, executive management, administrative support services and a consolidated joint venture. Corporate results primarily include ancillary revenues and expenses from a consolidated joint venture and substantially all of our stock-based compensation. Consistent with our segment reporting, corporate expenses are excluded from segment results to enable executive management to evaluate business segment performance based upon decisions made directly by business segment executives.

Adjusted OIBDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 decreased $9 million and $27 million, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2009. The decrease for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was primarily attributable to higher stock-based compensation. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was due to increases in stock-based compensation, content production costs, overhead and marketing costs.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash Flows

The following table presents a summary of changes in our cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (in millions).

 

    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009  
          (recast)  

Cash provided by operating activities

  $ 445      $ 384   

Cash (used in) provided by investing activities

    (114     259   

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    56        (343

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

    6        7   
               

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

  $ 393      $ 307   
               

Operating Activities

For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, cash provided by operating activities was $445 million as compared to $384 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was principally due to increased earnings, reflecting increased distribution and advertising revenues at our U.S. Networks and International Networks segments, and an $80 million reduction in cash paid for taxes due to tax payments in 2009 related to the Discovery Kids disposition. The increase in operating cash flows from earnings was partially offset by $114 million of make-whole premiums paid in connection with the refinancing of our debt in June 2010 and a $104 million increase in payments for cash-settled stock-based awards.

 

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Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $114 million as compared to cash provided by investing activities of $259 million during the corresponding period in 2009. Cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 primarily reflects $71 million in funding to our unconsolidated joint ventures, a $35 million payment for the acquisition of an uplink facility and $29 million for capital expenditures, which were partially offset by net cash proceeds of $24 million related to the sale of our Antenna Audio business. Cash provided by investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 includes a one-time payment of $300 million from Hasbro in exchange for a 50% ownership interest in the Discovery Kids Network joint venture and $22 million in proceeds for the sale of equity investments, which were partially offset by $41 million in capital expenditures and $22 million in funding to unconsolidated joint ventures. The increase in funding to our unconsolidated joint ventures reflects additional costs incurred for content development and the decrease in capital expenditures reflects cost savings initiatives.

Financing Activities

During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, $56 million of cash was provided by financing activities as compared to $343 million used for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 principally reflects the issuance of public senior notes for which we received $2.97 billion of net proceeds after deducting underwriting discounts and issuance costs and $27 million of proceeds from stock option exercises. We used the debt offering proceeds and cash on hand to repay $2.88 billion of principal outstanding under our term loans and private senior notes. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we repurchased 1.12 million of our Series C common shares for $38 million.

Cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 primarily reflects the repayment of $315 million of borrowings under our revolving credit facility and $1.01 billion of principal outstanding under our term loans, which were partially offset by borrowings and debt issuances for which we received net proceeds of $970 million and $26 million of proceeds from stock option exercises.

Sources and Uses of Cash

Our principal sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents on hand, cash flows from operations, available borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility and access to capital markets. Our primary uses of cash include the creation and acquisition of new content, commitments to equity affiliates, business acquisitions, debt and related interest payments, and repurchases of our common stock. We anticipate that our existing cash and cash equivalents on hand, cash generated by operations or available to us should be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash operating requirements for at least the next twelve months.

As of September 30, 2010, we had approximately $2.57 billion of total liquidity, comprised of $1.02 billion of cash and cash equivalents on hand and the ability to borrow approximately $1.55 billion under our revolving credit facility.

On October 13, 2010, Discovery Communications, LLC (“DCL”), one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, entered into a credit agreement among DCL as the borrower, Discovery as guarantor, the lenders named therein and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, swing line lender and L/C issuer. On October 13, 2010, in connection with the execution of the credit agreement, DCL terminated its existing revolving credit facility.

The credit agreement provides for a $1 billion revolving credit facility (the “New Revolving Credit Facility”), which includes a $500 million sublimit for multicurrency borrowings, a $200 million sublimit for the issuance of standby letters of credit and a $50 million sublimit for swing line loans. The New Revolving Credit Facility also contains an expansion option permitting DCL to request an increase of the borrowing capacity from time to time up to an aggregate additional $1 billion from any of the lenders or other eligible lenders as may be invited to join the New Revolving Credit Facility, that elect to make such increase available, upon the satisfaction of certain conditions. The obligations under the credit agreement are unsecured and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Discovery. Proceeds from the New Revolving Credit Facility must be used for working capital, capital expenditures and other lawful corporate purposes.

If DCL were to draw on the new revolving credit facility, the debt would be due on the expiration date, which is October 11, 2013, and outstanding balances would bear interest at one of the following rates. Each Eurocurrency rate loan will bear interest at the Eurocurrency Rate (as defined in the credit agreement) plus the Applicable Rate (as defined in the credit agreement) plus, under certain circumstances, the Mandatory Cost (as defined in the credit agreement). The Applicable Rate for Eurocurrency rate loans will range from 1.075% to 1.850% based on DCL’s credit ratings from time to time.

 

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Base rate loans and swing line loans will bear interest at the Base Rate (as defined below) plus the Applicable Rate. The Base Rate is the highest of (i) the Federal funds rate (as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from time to time) plus 0.50%, (ii) Bank of America’s “prime rate” as publicly announced from time to time, and (iii) the Eurocurrency Rate plus 1.00%. The Applicable Rate for base rate loans and swing line loans is 1.00% less than the Applicable Rate for Eurocurrency rate loans.

In addition, DCL is required to pay a facility fee equal to the Applicable Rate, which will range from 0.175% to 0.40% based on DCL’s credit ratings from time to time, times the actual daily amount of the Lender’s aggregate commitments under the senior credit facility, regardless of usage. The facility fee is payable quarterly in arrears. DCL will also pay a letter of credit fee equal to the Applicable Rate for Eurocurrency rate loans times the dollar equivalent of the daily amount available to be drawn under such letter of credit.

DCL may optionally prepay the loans or irrevocably reduce or terminate the unutilized portion of the commitments under the New Revolving Credit Facility, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty at any time by the delivery of a notice to that effect as provided under the credit agreement.

The credit agreement contains customary representations and warranties, events of default, affirmative covenants and negative covenants (which impose restrictions and limitations on, among other things, dividends, investments, additional indebtedness, asset sales and capital expenditures), a total leverage ratio financial maintenance covenant and an interest coverage financial maintenance covenant.

On June 17, 2009, we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (“Shelf Registration”) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in which we registered securities, including debt securities, common stock and preferred stock. We have issued $3.50 billion of public senior notes under this Shelf Registration. While we are not required to issue additional securities under this Shelf Registration, we may issue additional securities at a future date.

On June 3, 2010, DCL issued $850 million aggregate principal amount of 3.70% Senior Notes maturing on June 1, 2015 (the “2015 Notes”), $1.30 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.05% Senior Notes maturing on June 1, 2020 (the “2020 Notes”) and $850 million aggregate principal amount of 6.35% Senior Notes maturing on June 1, 2040 (the “2040 Notes” and together with the 2015 Notes and the 2020 Notes, the “Public Senior Notes Issued in 2010”). DCL received net proceeds of $2.97 billion from the offering after deducting underwriting discounts and issuance costs.

DCL may, at its option, redeem some or all of the Public Senior Notes Issued in 2010 at any time by paying a make-whole premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase. Interest on these notes is payable on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning on December 1, 2010. The Public Senior Notes Issued in 2010 are unsecured and rank equally in right of payment with all of our other unsecured senior indebtedness and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured and unsubordinated basis by Discovery.

We used the net proceeds of the offering plus cash on hand to repay $1.46 billion outstanding under our Term Loan B, $487 million outstanding under our Term Loan C, net of the original issue discount, $220 million outstanding under our 8.37% Senior Notes due March 2011, $235 million outstanding under our 8.13% Senior Notes due September 2012, $90 million outstanding under our Floating Rate Senior Notes due December 2012, $390 million outstanding under our 6.01% Senior Notes due December 2015 and $114 million for make-whole premiums. These transactions resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $136 million, which included the $114 million for make-whole premiums, $12 million of non-cash write-offs of unamortized deferred financing costs and $10 million for the repayment of the original issue discount on our term loans.

Our debt contains certain covenants, restrictions on certain transactions, events of default and other customary provisions. We were in compliance with all covenants as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

In 2010, we expect our uses of cash to include $2.88 billion for debt repayments, all of which has been paid as of September 30, 2010, approximately $220 million for interest expense related to our debt, periodic derivative payments and capital lease obligations, and approximately $50 million for capital expenditures. Additionally, we expect to make payments for cash-settled equity awards. Actual amounts expensed and payable for cash-settled equity awards are dependent on future calculations of fair value which are primarily affected by changes in our stock price or changes in the number of awards outstanding. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we paid $128 million for cash-settled equity awards. As of September 30, 2010, we accrued $139 million for outstanding cash-settled equity awards, of which $129 million was classified as current.

 

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We have formed several cable and satellite television network joint ventures with the BBC to develop and distribute programming content. Under the terms of our agreements, the BBC has the right every three years commencing December 31, 2002, to require us to purchase its ownership interests in those joint ventures. Due to the complexities of the redemption formula, we have accrued the value of the redemption to an estimated negotiated value, which was $49 million as of both September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. We are currently discussing with the BBC potential revisions to all of our contractual relationships, including the ownership of the joint ventures. While there can be no assurance that these or other negotiations would result in a definitive agreement, we expect that the cost of a negotiated acquisition of the BBC’s interests in the joint ventures could substantially exceed the value of the put right.

We have interests in joint ventures pursuant to which we are committed to fund up to $234 million to the ventures as of September 30, 2010, of which $109 million has been funded as of September 30, 2010. In August 2010, the OWN joint venture agreement was amended which, among other matters, increased our funding commitment to OWN from $100 million to $189 million. The funding will be in the form of a revolving loan from DCL and/or debt financing from a third party lender to OWN. As of September 30, 2010, we have funded $107 million to OWN, including interest accrued on outstanding borrowings. We anticipate that sufficient funds will be available to meet funding needs under our obligation in 2010. We expect to recoup the amounts funded in future periods provided that the joint ventures are profitable and have sufficient funds to repay us.

On July 28, 2010, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program, pursuant to which we are authorized to purchase up to $1.00 billion of our common stock. We expect to fund repurchases through a combination of cash on hand, cash generated by operations, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and future financing transactions. Under the program, management is authorized to purchase shares from time to time through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions at prevailing prices as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements, and subject to stock price, business conditions, market conditions and other factors. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we repurchased 1.12 million of our Series C common shares for $38 million pursuant to open market transactions. As of September 30, 2010, we had remaining authorization of $962 million for future repurchases of common stock.

Factors Affecting Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our $1.00 billion new revolving credit facility expires in October 2013. If we were to experience a significant decline in operating performance, or have to meet an unanticipated need for additional liquidity beyond our available commitments, there is no certainty that we would be able to access the needed liquidity. While we have established relationships with U.S. and international banks and investors under our revolving credit facility, the current state of the credit markets may cause some lenders to have to reduce or withdraw their commitments if we were to seek to negotiate a refinancing or an increase in our total commitments. We have no indication that any of our lenders would be unable to perform under the requirements of our revolving credit facility should we seek additional funding.

Covenants in our revolving credit facility may constrain our capacity for additional debt or there may be significant increases in costs to access additional liquidity. Although our leverage and interest coverage covenants limit the total amount of debt we might incur relative to our operating cash flow, we expect we would continue to maintain compliance with our borrowing covenants with a 50% reduction in our current operating performance. We were compliant with all debt covenants as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and have sufficient excess capacity to draw on our new revolving credit facility commitment or incur additional debt.

As a public company, we may have access to other sources of capital such as the public bond and equity markets. However, access to sufficient liquidity in these markets is not assured given our substantial debt outstanding and the continued volatility in the equity and credit markets. Our access to capital markets can be affected by factors outside of our control. In addition, our cost to borrow is impacted by market conditions and our financial performance as measured by certain credit metrics defined in our credit agreements, including interest coverage and leverage ratios.

COMMITMENTS AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

Contractual Obligations

For disclosures about our contractual obligations, refer to Note 16 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Guarantees

We have guaranteed a certain level of operating performance for the Discovery Kids Network joint venture. For disclosures about our guarantees, refer to Note 16 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In the ordinary course of business we enter into transactions with related parties, primarily Liberty Global, Inc., Liberty Media Corporation, and Ascent Media Corporation and their respective subsidiaries and affiliates, and companies in which we have an interest accounted for under the equity method. For additional information regarding transactions with related parties, refer to Note 15 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Our critical accounting policies and estimates have not changed materially since December 31, 2009. For disclosures about our critical accounting policies and estimates, refer to ITEM 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition,” in our 2009 Form 10-K.

NEW ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we adopted certain accounting and reporting pronouncements. For disclosures about our adoption of certain pronouncements and pending adoption of other pronouncements, refer to Note 2 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Our earnings and cash flows are exposed to market risks and can be affected by, among other things, economic conditions, interest rate changes, foreign currency fluctuations and changes in the market values of investments. We have established policies, procedures and internal processes governing our management of market risks and the use of financial instruments to manage our exposure to such risks. We may use derivative financial instruments to modify our exposure to market risks from changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. We do not hold or enter into financial instruments for speculative trading purposes.

Interest Rates

The nature and amount of our long-term debt are expected to vary as a result of future requirements, market conditions and other factors. As of December 31, 2009, our committed debt facilities included two term loans, a revolving credit facility and various senior notes. Total commitments under these facilities were $4.94 billion as of December 31, 2009, of which $3.39 billion of indebtedness was outstanding. At December 31, 2009, $2.05 billion of indebtedness had variable interest rates and $1.34 billion carried fixed interest rates. In June 2010, we refinanced approximately $2.88 billion of our outstanding indebtedness, including the two term loans and certain private senior notes. As of September 30, 2010, our committed debt facilities included a revolving credit facility and various public senior notes. Total commitments under these facilities were $5.05 billion at September 30, 2010, of which $3.50 billion of indebtedness was outstanding. Substantially all of our outstanding indebtedness at September 30, 2010 carried fixed interest rates. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, no amounts were outstanding under our revolving credit facility. If we were to draw on the revolving credit facility, interest would have been variable based on an underlying index rate. In October 2010, we entered into a new revolving credit facility and concurrently terminated our existing revolving credit facility, which did not significantly impact our exposure to changes in interest rates.

Fixed and variable rate debts are impacted differently by changes in interest rates. A change in the interest rate or yield of fixed rate debt will impact the fair market value of such debt, while a change in the interest rate of variable debt will impact interest expense, as well as the amount of cash required to service such debt. Our objectives in managing exposure to interest rate changes are to limit the impact of interest rate volatility on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, we may use interest rate swaps to manage our net exposure to interest rate changes related to our outstanding indebtedness.

As of December 31, 2009, for variable rate debt we had outstanding $1.84 billion notional of fixed interest rate swaps with a weighted average interest rate of 4.27% to effectively fix the amount of interest paid. At December 31, 2009, for fixed rate debt we had outstanding $50 million notional amount of variable interest rate swaps with a weighted average interest rate of 4.67% effectively converting fixed rate borrowings to variable rate borrowings indexed to LIBOR in order to reduce the amount of interest paid. In June 2010, substantially all of our fixed and variable interest rate swaps matured or were settled prior to maturity.

As of September 30, 2010, the fair value of our debt was $3.83 billion. The potential change in fair market value for these financial instruments from an adverse 100 basis-point change in quoted interest rates across all maturities, often referred to as a parallel shift in the yield curve, would be approximately $346 million at September 30, 2010.

 

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Refer to Note 7, Note 8 and Note 18 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding our outstanding indebtedness and derivative instruments.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rates

We transact business globally and are subject to risks associated with changing foreign currency exchange rates. Substantially all of our foreign transactions are denominated in foreign currencies, including the liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries. The majority of our foreign currency exposure is to the British pound and the Euro. Although our foreign transactions are not generally subject to significant foreign exchange transaction gains or losses, the financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars as part of our consolidated financial reporting. As a result, fluctuations in exchange rates affect our financial position and results of operations.

We continually monitor our economic exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and may enter into spot, forward and option contracts that change in value as foreign currency exchange rates change to hedge forecasted foreign currency transactions in order to mitigate fluctuations in our earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Our objective in managing exposure to foreign currency fluctuations is to reduce volatility of earnings and cash flows. We did not hold any foreign currency derivative instruments at September 30, 2010.

Market Values of Investments

We invest our excess cash in highly liquid instruments such as money market mutual funds and U.S. Treasury securities, which totaled $937 million at September 30, 2010. Investments in both fixed rate and floating rate interest earning securities carry a degree of interest rate risk. Fixed rate securities may have their fair market value adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than predicted if interest rates fall. Due in part to these factors, our income from investments may decrease in the future. A hypothetical 100 basis-point increase in interest rates would not materially impact the fair value of our marketable securities as of September 30, 2010.

 

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, during the three months ended September 30, 2010, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings.

In the normal course of business, we experience routine claims and legal proceedings. It is our opinion, based on information available at this time, that none of the current claims and proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors.

Our risk factors have not changed materially since December 31, 2009. For disclosures about our existing risk factors, refer to ITEM 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

There were no sales of unregistered securities during the three months ended September 30, 2010.

The following table presents information about our repurchases of common stock that were made through open market transactions during the three months ended September 30, 2010.

 

Period

   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
     Average
Price
Paid per
Share (1)
     Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs (2)
     Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs (1)(2)
 

Series C Common Stock:

           

August 3, 2010 – August 31, 2010

     720,000       $ 33.22         720,000       $ 976,078,664   

September 1, 2010 – September 30, 2010

     396,797       $ 34.31         396,797       $ 962,465,361   
                       

Total

     1,116,797       $ 33.61         1,116,797       $ 962,465,361   
                       

 

(1)

The amounts do not give effect to any fees, commissions or other costs associated with repurchases of shares.

(2)

On August 3, 2010, we announced a stock repurchase program, pursuant to which we are authorized to purchase up to $1 billion of our common stock. We expect to fund repurchases through a combination of cash on hand, cash generated by operations, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and future financing transactions. Under the program, management is authorized to purchase shares from time to time through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions at prevailing prices as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements, and subject to stock price, business conditions, market conditions and other factors. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date. The above repurchases were funded using cash on hand. There were no repurchases of our Series A or Series B common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2010.

 

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Table of Contents

 

ITEM 6. Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

  10.1    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2010, between Bruce Campbell and Discovery Communications, LLC (filed herewith)
  31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
  31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
  32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)
  32.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document (furnished herewith)
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (furnished herewith)
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (furnished herewith)
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (furnished herewith)
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (furnished herewith)
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (furnished herewith)

 

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Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(Registrant)

Date: November 2, 2010   By:  

/s/ David M. Zaslav

    David M. Zaslav
    President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: November 2, 2010   By:  

/s/ Bradley E. Singer

    Bradley E. Singer
    Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

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Table of Contents

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

  10.1    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2010, between Bruce Campbell and Discovery Communications, LLC (filed herewith)
  31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
  31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
  32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)
  32.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document (furnished herewith)
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (furnished herewith)
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (furnished herewith)
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (furnished herewith)
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (furnished herewith)
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (furnished herewith)

 

57

 

EXHIBIT 10.1

EXECUTION COPY

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Amended and Restated Employment Agreement (“Agreement”) is made this 21st day of July, 2010 by and between Discovery Communications, LLC (“Company”) and Bruce Campbell (“Executive”), superseding the agreement between the parties dated April 2, 2008.

As a condition to and in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants set forth in this Agreement, Company hereby offers Executive and Executive hereby accepts continued employment upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

I. DUTIES, ACCEPTANCE, LOCATION

 

  A. Company hereby employs Executive to render exclusive and full-time services as Chief Development Officer, General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary, upon the terms and conditions set forth herein. Executive’s assumption of the offices of General Counsel and Secretary shall be contingent upon the approval of the Board and based on the timing approved by the Board. Executive’s duties shall be consistent with his title and as otherwise directed by Company. Executive shall be based at the Company’s offices in New York.

 

  B. Company reserves the right to change the individual to whom/which Executive reports, provided that Executive continues to report to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

 

  C. Executive hereby accepts such employment and agrees to render the services described above. Throughout his employment with Company, Executive agrees to serve Company faithfully and to the best of his ability, and to devote his full business time and energy to perform the duties arising under this Agreement in a professional manner that does not discredit, but furthers the interests of Company.

 

II. TERM OF EMPLOYMENT

 

  A. Subject to Section IV, Executive’s term of employment under this Agreement shall be for four (4) years beginning on August 2, 2010 and ending on August 1, 2014 (“Term of Employment”).


 

  B. Company shall have the option to enter negotiations with Executive to renew this Agreement with Executive for an additional term. If Company wishes to exercise its option to enter negotiations with Executive to renew this Agreement, it will give Executive written notice of its intent to enter such negotiations to renew not later than ninety (90) days prior to the end of the Term of Employment. The Term of Employment may not, however, be extended unless by mutual agreement of the Company and Executive as to all of the material terms and conditions of the extension. In the event the parties do not enter into an agreement to extend this Agreement for an additional term, this Agreement shall expire and the Term of Employment shall end on August 1, 2014; provided, however, that if the Company elects not to renew this Agreement, Executive shall be eligible for a severance payment pursuant to Section IV(D)(2) herein in connection with his Separation from Service at the end of the Term of Employment (and assuming that he was willing and able to extend the term).

 

III. COMPENSATION

 

  A. Base Salary . Company agrees to provide Executive with an annual base salary of $1,000,000. Beginning August 2, 2010, this sum will be paid over the course of twelve months, in increments paid on regular Company paydays, less such sums as the law requires Company to deduct or withhold. Executive will not be eligible for a salary increase in 2011. Beginning in 2012, Executive’s future salary increases will be reviewed and decided in accordance with Company’s standard practices and procedures, provided that his salary will increase by no less than the annual merit increase budget for the United States, and in no event will it be reduced.

 

  B. Bonus/Incentive Payment . In addition to the base salary paid to Executive pursuant to Section III(A), each fiscal year during the Term of Employment, Executive shall be eligible for an annual target level incentive payment of Ninety Percent (90%) of his base salary. The portion of the incentive payment to be received by Executive will be determined in accordance with the applicable incentive or bonus plan in effect at that time and will be paid in accordance with the applicable incentive or bonus plan.

 

  C. Benefits . Executive shall be entitled to participate in and to receive any and all benefits generally available to executives at Executive’s level in the Company in accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable plan or arrangement.

 

  D.

Equity Program . Executive will be recommended for a long-term incentive equity award of performance-based Restricted Stock Units (“PRSUs”) under the Discovery Communications, Inc. 2005 Incentive Plan (the “Stock Plan”) within 60 days after Executive’s execution of this Agreement. The award, which is subject to approval by the Equity Compensation Subcommittee of the Compensation Committee, will be based on a target award value of FOUR HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS ($400,000), with the number of PRSUs to be based on the target value divided by the fair market value of a share of Series A common stock of Discovery Communications, Inc. on the date of

 

2


 

grant. The award will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Stock Plan and the implementing award agreement. Executive will be considered for future equity awards in accordance with the Company’s standard practices and procedures for awards to senior executives. The Company represents that the Compensation Committee of the Board has reviewed and approved the terms of this Agreement, including the target award value of $400,000 provided in this Section.

 

IV. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT AND AGREEMENT

 

  A. Death . If Executive should die during the Term of Employment, this Agreement will terminate. No further amounts or benefits shall be payable except earned but unpaid base salary, accrued but unused vacation, a prorated portion of Executive’s then-current annual bonus target for that calendar year based on the amount time Executive was employed during the calendar year, and those benefits that may vest in accordance with the controlling documents for other relevant Company benefits programs, which shall be paid in accordance with the terms of such other Company benefit programs, including the terms governing the time and manner of payment. Executive’s outstanding equity awards, including under the Stock Plan and Discovery Appreciation Plan (“DAP”), shall be treated in accordance with the applicable plan documents and implementing award agreements.

 

  B.

Inability To Perform Duties . If, during the Term of Employment, Executive should become physically or mentally disabled, such that he is unable to perform his duties under Sections I (A) and (C) hereof for (i) a period of six (6) consecutive months or (ii) for shorter periods that add up to six (6) months in any eight (8)-month period, by written notice to the Executive, Company may terminate this Agreement and Executive shall receive his earned but unpaid base salary, accrued but unused vacation, a prorated portion of Executive’s then-current annual bonus target for that calendar year based on the amount time Executive was employed during the calendar year, and those benefits that may vest in accordance with the controlling documents for other relevant Company benefits programs, which shall be paid in accordance with the terms of such other Company benefit programs, including the terms governing the time and manner of payment. Executive’s outstanding equity awards, including under the Stock Plan and Discovery Appreciation Plan (“DAP”), shall be treated in accordance with the applicable plan documents and implementing award agreements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive’s employment shall terminate upon Executive incurring a “separation from service” under the medical leave rules of Section 409A. In that case, no further amounts or benefits shall be payable to Executive, except that until (i) he is no longer disabled or (ii) he becomes 65 years old — whichever happens first — Executive may be entitled to receive continued coverage under the relevant medical or disability plans to the extent permitted by such plans and to the extent such benefits continue to be provided to the

 

3


 

Company executives at Executive’s level in the Company generally, provided that in the case of any continued coverage under one or more of Company’s medical plans, if Company determines that the provision of continued medical coverage at Company’s sole or partial expense may result in Federal taxation of the benefit provided thereunder to Executive or his dependents because such benefits are provided by a self-insured basis by Company, then Executive shall be obligated to pay the full monthly COBRA or similar premium for such coverage. In such event, the Company shall pay Executive, in a lump sum, an amount equivalent to the monthly premium for COBRA coverage for the remaining balance of the Term of Employment.

 

  C. Termination for Cause .

 

  1. Company may terminate Executive’s employment and this Agreement for Cause by written notice. Cause shall mean under this paragraph: i) the conviction of, or nolo contendere or guilty plea, to a felony (whether any right to appeal has been or may be exercised); ii) conduct constituting embezzlement, material misappropriation or fraud, whether or not related to Executive’s employment with the Company; iii) conduct constituting a financial crime, material act of dishonesty or conduct in violation of Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics; (iv) improper conduct substantially prejudicial to the Company’s business; v) willful unauthorized disclosure or use of Company confidential information; (vi) material improper destruction of Company property; or (vii) willful misconduct in connection with the performance of Executive’s duties.

 

  2. In the event that Executive materially neglects his duties under Sections I(A) or (C) hereof or engages in other conduct that constitutes a breach by Executive of this Agreement (collectively “Breach”), Company shall so notify Executive in writing. Executive will be afforded a one-time-only opportunity to cure the noted Breach within thirty (30) days from receipt of this notice. If no cure is achieved within this time, or if Executive engages in the same Breach a second time after once having been given the opportunity to cure, Company may terminate this Agreement by written notice to Executive.

 

  3. Any termination of employment pursuant to Sections IV(C)(1) or Section IV(C)(2) hereof shall be considered a termination of Executive’s employment for “Cause” and upon such termination, Executive shall only be entitled to receive any amounts or benefits hereunder that have been earned or vested at the time of such termination in accordance with the terms of the applicable governing Company plan(s), (including the provisions of such plan(s) governing the time and manner of payment), and/or as may be required by law. “Cause” as used any such Company plan shall be deemed to mean solely the commission of the acts described in Sections IV(C)(1) or Section IV(C)(2) hereof (after giving effect to the cure opportunity described therein).

 

4


 

  D. Termination Of Agreement By Executive for Good Reason/Termination of Agreement by Company Not for Cause .

 

  1. Company may terminate Executive’s employment and this Agreement not for Cause (as “Cause” is defined above), and Executive may terminate his employment and this Agreement for “Good Reason” as defined herein. “Good Reason” for purposes of this Agreement shall only mean the occurrence of any of the following events without Executive’s consent: (a) a material reduction in Executive’s duties or responsibilities; (b) Company’s material change in the location of the Company office where Executive works (i.e. relocation to a location outside the New York metropolitan area), (c) a material breach of this Agreement by the Company, or (d) a change in the position to which the Executive reports (other than a change to reporting to any or all of the CEO, the Chairman, and the Board of Directors) if such other position constitutes a material diminution in the authority, duties, or responsibilities of the Executive’s supervisor; provided however, that Executive must provide the Company with written notice of the existence of the change constituting Good Reason within sixty (60) days of any such event having occurred, and allow the Company thirty (30) days to cure the same. Executive waives any entitlement to Good Reasons not contained in the foregoing list. If Company so cures the change, Executive shall not have a basis for terminating his/her employment for Good Reason with respect to such cured change. In addition, in the event a change occurs that triggers Executive’s right to terminate this Agreement for Good Reason, Executive must exercise his right in writing to terminate this Agreement for Good Reason within sixty (60) days of the effective date of the applicable change or upon the change becoming known to him or such right shall be deemed waived.

 

  2.

If Company terminates Executive’s employment and this Agreement not for Cause, if Executive terminates his employment and this Agreement for Good Reason, or if Executive’s employment is terminated because the Company elects not to renew this Agreement as set forth in Section II(B), in any case other than under Section IV.A or IV.B, then the Company shall pay Executive his earned but unpaid base salary, accrued but unused vacation, and those benefits that may vest in accordance with the controlling documents for other relevant Company benefits programs, which shall be paid in accordance with the terms of such other Company benefit programs, including the terms governing the time and manner of payment. Executive’s

 

5


 

outstanding equity awards, including under the Stock Plan and Discovery Appreciation Plan (“DAP”), shall be treated in accordance with the applicable plan documents and implementing award agreements. In addition, the following payments (“Severance Payment”) will be made:

(a) Consistent with the Company’s normal payroll practices, within thirty (30) days following the last day of the Release Deadline (as defined below, and subject to the timing requirements of Section VIII(G)(4)(b)), Company will pay Executive a lump sum amount equal to the greater of (i) Executive’s annual base salary, and (ii) Executive’s base salary for the balance of the Term of Employment.

(b) Executive will be paid his full, unprorated bonus under the Company’s incentive or bonus plan for the year in which the termination occurs. The bonus/incentive payment portion of the Severance Payment will be paid in the year following the calendar year in which the termination occurs on the date that Company pays bonuses/incentive payments to its other executives at Executive’s level in the Company. The amount paid will be subject to normal adjustments in accordance with the applicable bonus plan.

(c) In addition, in the event of a termination not for Cause, termination for Good Reason, or termination for non-renewal as set forth in Section II(B), any unvested units under the Discovery Appreciation Plan will be deemed vested and paid out using the 20-day trading average specified by the DAP, based on the later of (i) Executive’s last day of employment, and (ii) March 18, 2011 (but in no event shall the valuation date be later than the applicable maturity date). The units will be paid out within 60 days after the applicable valuation date, unless subject to delay in payment under Section VIII(G), below.

(d) The Company shall reimburse Executive for up to 18 months of continued health coverage (medical, dental, and vision) under the applicable Company medical plan pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (“COBRA”), should Executive be eligible for and elect COBRA. These reimbursements shall be subject to required withholdings. In the event the balance of Term of Employment is greater than 18 months, the Company shall pay Executive at the end of the 18-month period an amount equivalent to the then-current COBRA premium for the number additional months remaining in the Term of Employment. If Company determines in good faith that reimbursement of the cost of continued medical coverage at Company’s sole or partial expense may result in Federal taxation of the benefit provided thereunder to Executive or his dependents because such benefits are provided by a self-insured basis

 

6


by Company, then Executive shall be obligated to pay the full monthly COBRA or similar premium for such coverage. In such event, the Company shall pay Executive, in a lump sum, an amount equivalent to the monthly premium for COBRA coverage for the remaining balance of the Term of Employment.

 

  3. No Severance Payment will be made if Executive fails to sign a release in the form provided by the Company, substantially in the form attached to this Agreement. Such release must be executed and become effective within the sixty (60) calendar day period following the date of Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A (the last day of such period being the “Release Deadline”). No Severance Payment will be made if Executive violates the provisions of Section VI hereof, in which case all Severance Payment shall cease, and those already made shall be forfeited.

 

  4. Company agrees that if, at the time Executive is terminated not for Cause, or Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason, Company has a standard severance policy in effect that would be applicable in the absence of this Agreement (i.e., applicable to the circumstances surrounding the termination) and that would result in Executive’s receiving a sum greater than this Severance Payment, Executive will receive whichever is the greater of these two payments; provided, that if (i) the standard severance policy would provide for a sum greater than the Severance Payment, and (ii) the payment schedule under the Severance Policy is different from the payment schedules for the Severance Payment and would result in an impermissible acceleration or delay in payment in violation of the time and manner of payment requirements of Section 409A, then the payment schedule provided in the Company’s standard severance policy shall only apply to the portion of the amount payable under the standard severance policy that exceeds the Severance Payment.

 

  5. If Executive terminates this Agreement before the Term of Employment has expired for a reason other than those stated in Section IV(D)(1) hereof, it will be deemed a material breach of this Agreement. Executive agrees that, in that event, in addition to any other rights and remedies which Company may have as a result of such breach, he will forfeit all right and obligations to be compensated for any remaining portion of his annualized base salary, Severance Payment, bonus/incentive payment that may otherwise be due under this Agreement, pursuant to other Company plans or policies, or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

 

7


 

  E . Right To Offset . In the event that Executive secures employment or any consulting or contractor or business arrangement for services he performs during the period that any payment from Company is continuing under Section IV(D) hereof, Executive shall have the obligation to timely notify Company of the source and amount of payment (“Offset Income”). To the fullest extent permitted by law, Company shall have the right to reduce any then unpaid portions of compensation it would otherwise have to pay Executive by the Offset Income, and it shall be treated as Executive’s waiver of any right to such compensation. Executive shall pay to the Company the excess of the payments made under Section IV(D) and any Offset Income within 60 days of a written demand from the Company for the same. Executive acknowledges and agrees that any deferred compensation for his services from another source that are performed while receiving Severance Payment from Company, will be treated as Offset Income (regardless of when Executive chooses to receive such compensation). Executive agrees that timely failure to provide such notice or to respond to inquiries from Company regarding any such Offset Income shall be deemed a material breach of this Agreement. Executive also agrees that Company shall have the right to inquire of third party individuals and entities regarding potential Offset Income and to inform such parties of Company’s right of offset under this Agreement with Executive. Accordingly, Executive agrees that no Severance Payment from Company will be made until or unless this breach is cured and that all payments from Company already made to Executive, during the time he failed to disclose his Offset Income, shall be forfeited and must be returned to Company upon its demand. Any offsets made by the Company pursuant to this Section IV(F) shall be made at the same time and in the same amount as a Severance Payment amount is otherwise payable (applying the Offset Income to the Company’s payments in the order each are paid) so as not to accelerate or delay the payment of any Severance Payment installment.

 

  F. Mitigation . In the event of termination of employment pursuant to Section IV(D) herein, and during the period that any payment from Company is continuing or due under Section IV(D), Executive shall be under a continuing obligation to seek other employment, including taking all reasonable steps to identify and apply for any comparable, available jobs for which Executive is qualified. At the Company’s request, Executive may be required to furnish to the Company proof that Executive has engaged in efforts consistent with this paragraph, and Executive agrees to comply with any such request. Executive further agrees that the Company may follow up with reasonable inquiries to third parties to confirm Executive’s mitigation efforts. Should the Company determine in good faith that Executive failed to take reasonable steps to secure alternative employment consistent with this paragraph, the Company shall be entitled to cease any payments due to Executive pursuant to Section IV(D)(2).

 

8


 

V. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

 

  A. Executive acknowledges his fiduciary duty to Company. As a condition of employment, Executive agrees to protect and hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of Company all confidential information, knowledge or data and, without limitation, all trade secrets relating to Company or any of its subsidiaries, and their respective businesses, (i) obtained by the Executive during his employment by Company or otherwise and (ii) that is not otherwise publicly known (other than by reason of an unauthorized act by the Executive). After termination of the Executive’s employment with Company, Executive shall not communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than Company and those designated by it, without the prior written consent of Company.

 

  B. In the event that Executive is compelled, pursuant to a subpoena or other order of a court or other body having jurisdiction over such matter, to produce any information relevant to Company, whether confidential or not, Executive agrees to provide Company with written notice of this subpoena or order so that Company may timely move to quash if appropriate.

 

  C. Executive also agrees to cooperate with Company in any legal action for which his participation is needed. Company agrees to try to schedule all such meetings so that they do not unduly interfere with Executive’s pursuits after he is no longer in Company’s employ.

 

VI. RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS

 

  A. Executive covenants that if he is terminated for Cause pursuant to Section IV(C) hereof or terminates his employment for other than Good Reason as set forth in Section IV(D)(1) hereof, for a period of twelve (12) months after the conclusion of Executive’s employment with Company, he will not perform any work on, related to, or respecting nonfiction television programming or engage in any activities on behalf of any company or any entity related to nonfiction television programming services for distribution to cable, satellite and/or other multi-channel distribution platforms (any such company or entity, a “Competitor”). Executive agrees that this Section VI(A) is a material part of this Agreement, breach of which will cause Company irreparable harm and damages, the loss of which cannot be adequately compensated at law. In the event that the provisions of this paragraph should ever be deemed to exceed the limitations permitted by applicable laws, Executive and Company agree that such provisions shall be reformed to the maximum limitations permitted by the applicable laws.

 

  B. If Executive is terminated not for Cause, or terminates his employment for Good Reason, pursuant to Section IV(D)(1) hereof, before expiration of the Term of Employment, Executive will be released prospectively from the covenant not to compete in Section VI(A) hereof.

 

  C. If Executive works for Company through the end of the Term of Employment and separates as of the end of the Term of Employment, Company agrees that Executive will be released from the covenant not to compete in Section VI(A) hereof.

 

9


 

  D. During his employment and upon termination of Executive’s employment with Company, regardless of the reason for the termination, Executive covenants that for a period of twelve (12) months, he will not directly solicit any employees of Company or its subsidiary and affiliated companies to leave their employment nor directly or indirectly aid in the solicitation of such employees.

 

  E. During the period Executive is employed by Company, Executive covenants and agrees not to engage in any other business activities whatsoever, or to directly or indirectly render services of a business, commercial or professional nature to any other business entity or organization, regardless of whether Executive is compensated for these services. The only exception to this provision is if Executive obtains the prior written consent of Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer. The activities reflected on Exhibit A have been approved.

 

  F. Throughout the period that Executive is an employee of Company, Executive agrees to disclose to Company any direct investments (i.e., an investment in which Executive has made the decision to invest in a particular company) he has in a company that is Company’s Competitor or that Company is doing business with during the Term of Employment (“Business Partner”), if such direct investments result in Executive or Executive’s immediate family members, and/or a trust established by Executive or Executive’s immediate family members, owning five percent or more of such a Competitor or Business Partner. This Section VI(F) shall not prohibit Executive, however, from making passive investments (i.e., where Executive does not make the decision to invest in a particular company, even if those mutual funds, in turn, invest in such a Competitor or Business Partner). Regardless of the nature of Executive’s investments, Executive herein agrees that his investments may not materially interfere with Executive’s obligations and ability to provide services under this Agreement.

 

  G. In the event that Executive violates any provision of this Section VI, and, in the case of a violation while Executive is an active employee, Executive fails to cure such violation within thirty (30) days after written notice from the Company of the same, in addition to any injunctive relief and damages to which Executive acknowledges Company would be entitled, all future Severance Payments to Executive, if any, shall cease, and those already made will be forfeited.

 

  H. Nothing in this Section VI will restrict Executive from the right to practice law following the termination of his employment with the Company.

 

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VII. ARBITRATION

 

  A. Submission To Arbitration . Company and Executive agree to submit to arbitration all claims, disputes, issues or controversies between Company and Executive or between Executive and other employees of Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates (collectively “Claims”) directly or indirectly relating to or arising out of Executive’s employment with Company or the termination of such employment including, but not limited to Claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990, Section 1981 of the Civil Rights Act of 1966, as amended, the Family Medical Leave Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, any Claim arising out of this Agreement, and any similar federal, state or local law, statute, regulation or common law doctrine.

 

  B. Use Of AAA. Choice of Law . All Claims for arbitration shall be presented to the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) in accordance with its applicable rules. The arbitrator(s) shall be directed to apply the substantive law of federal and state courts sitting in Maryland, without regard to conflict of law principles. Any arbitration, pursuant to this Agreement, shall be deemed an arbitration proceeding subject to the Federal Arbitration Act.

 

  C. Binding Effect . Arbitration will be binding and will afford parties the same options for damage awards as would be available in court. Executive and Company agree that discovery will be allowed and all discovery disputes will be decided exclusively by arbitration.

 

  D. Damages and Costs . Any damages shall be awarded only in accord with applicable law. The arbitrator may only order reinstatement of the Executive if money damages are insufficient. The parties shall share equally in all fees and expenses of arbitration. However, each party shall bear the expense of its own counsel, experts, witnesses and preparation and presentation of proof.

 

VIII.  CONTROLLING LAW AND ADDITIONAL COVENANTS

 

  A. The validity and construction of this Agreement or any of its provisions shall be determined under the laws of Maryland. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect or limit the validity and enforceability of the other provisions.

 

  B. If any provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless continue in full force without being impaired or invalidated.

 

  C. Executive expressly acknowledges that Company has advised Executive to consult with independent legal counsel of his choosing to review and explain to Executive the legal effect of the terms and conditions of this Agreement prior to Executive’s signing this Agreement.

 

11


 

  D. This Agreement supersedes any and all other agreements, either oral or in writing, between the parties with respect to the employment of Executive by Company, and contains all of the covenants and agreements between the parties with respect to such employment in any manner whatsoever. Each party to this Agreement acknowledges that no representations, inducements, promises or agreements, orally or otherwise, have been made by any party, or anyone acting on behalf of any party, that are not stated in this Agreement, and that no other agreement, statement or promise not contained in this Agreement shall be valid or binding.

 

  E. Any modifications to this Agreement will be effective only if in writing and signed by the party to be charged.

 

  F. Any payments to be made by Company hereunder shall be made subject to applicable law, including required deductions and withholdings.

 

  G. Section 409A of the Code .

 

  1. It is intended that the provisions of this Agreement comply with Section 409A of the Code and the regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder (collectively, “Code Section 409A”), and all provisions of this Agreement shall be construed in a manner consistent with the requirements for avoiding taxes or penalties under Code Section 409A. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall have no liability with regard to any failure to comply with Code Section 409A so long as it has acted in good faith with regard to compliance therewith.

 

  2. If under this Agreement, an amount is to be paid in two or more installments, for purposes of Code Section 409A, each installment shall be treated as a separate payment.

 

  3. A termination of employment shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of this Agreement providing for the payment of amounts or benefits upon or following a termination of employment unless such termination is also a “Separation from Service” within the meaning of Code Section 409A and, for purposes of any such provision of this Agreement, references to a “resignation,” “termination,” “termination of employment” or like terms shall mean Separation from Service.

 

12


 

  4. If Executive is deemed on the date of termination of his employment to be a “specified employee,” within the meaning of that term under Section 409A(a)(2)(B) of the Code and using the identification methodology selected by the Company from time to time, or if none, the default methodology, then:

 

  a. With regard to any payment, the providing of any benefit or any distribution of equity upon separation from service that constitutes “deferred compensation” subject to Code Section 409A, such payment, benefit or distribution shall not be made or provided prior to the earlier of (i) the expiration of the six-month period measured from the date of the Executive’s Separation from Service or (ii) the date of the Executive’s death; and

 

  b. On the first day of the seventh month following the date of Executive’s Separation from Service or, if earlier, on the date of his death, (x) all payments delayed pursuant to this Section VIII(G)(4) (whether they would otherwise have been payable in a single sum or in installments in the absence of such delay) shall be paid or reimbursed to the Executive in a lump sum, and any remaining payments and benefits due under this Agreement shall be paid or provided in accordance with the normal dates specified from them herein and (y) all distributions of equity delayed pursuant to this Section VIII(G)(4) shall be made to Executive. Executive acknowledges that the lump-sum portion of the Severance Payment will be subject to this delay and the other components may be subject to delay.

 

  5. With regard to any provision herein that provides for reimbursement of costs and expenses or in-kind benefits, except as permitted by Code Section 409A, (i) the right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit, (ii) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement, of in-kind benefits, provided during any taxable year shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other taxable year, provided that the foregoing clause (ii) shall not be violated without regard to expenses reimbursed under any arrangement covered by Section 105(b) of the Code solely because such expenses are subject to a limit related to the period the arrangement is in effect and (iii) such payments shall be made on or before the last day of the Executive’s taxable year following the taxable year in which the expense occurred.

 

  6. Whenever a payment under this Agreement specifies a payment period with reference to a number of days (e.g., “payment shall be made within thirty (30) days following the date of termination), the actual date of payment within the specified period shall be within the sole discretion of the Company.

 

13


 

  H. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors, heirs (in the case of the Executive) and assigns. The rights or obligations under this Agreement may be not be assigned or transferred by either party, except that such rights or obligations may be assigned or transferred pursuant to a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the continuing entity, or the sale or liquidation of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; provided, however, that the assignee or transferee is the successor to all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and such assignee or transferee assumes the liabilities, obligations and duties of the Company, as contained in this Agreement, either contractually or as a matter of law.

 

  I. This Agreement may be executed with electronic signatures, in any number of counterparts, as shall subsequently be executed with actual signatures. The electronically signed Agreement shall constitute one original agreement. Duplicates and electronically signed copies of this Agreement shall be effective and fully enforceable as of the date signed and sent.

 

  J. All notices and other communications to be made or otherwise given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when the same are (i) addressed to the other party at the mailing address, facsimile number or email address indicated below, and (ii) either: (a) personally delivered or mailed, registered or certified mail, first class postage-prepaid return receipt requested, (b) delivered by a reputable private overnight courier service utilizing a written receipt or other written proof of delivery, to the applicable party, (c) faxed to such party, or (d) sent by electronic email. Any notice sent in the manner set forth above by United States Mail shall be deemed to have been given and received three (3) days after it has been so deposited in the United States Mail, and any notice sent in any other manner provided above shall be deemed to be given when received. The substance of any such notice shall be deemed to have been fully acknowledged in the event of refusal of acceptance by the party to whom the notice is addressed. Until further notice given in according with the foregoing, the respective addresses and email addresses for the parties are as follows:

If to Company :

Discovery Communications, LLC

One Discovery Place

Silver Spring, MD 20910-3354

Attention: Adria Alpert Romm

Email: Adria_Alpert-Romm@discovery.com

If to Executive

To the most recent address in the personnel records of the Company

 

14


 

In witness whereof, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as set forth below.

 

        ______________________
Executive     Date
        ______________________
Discovery Communications, LLC     Date

 

15


 

AGREEMENT AND GENERAL RELEASE

This Agreement and General Release (“Release”) is entered into by and between Discovery Communications, LLC (“Company”) and                          (“Executive”) to resolve any and all disputes concerning his employment with Company and his separation from employment on                          . Accordingly, in exchange for the consideration and mutual promises set forth herein, the parties do hereby agree as follows:

1. Effective close of business                          , Executive’s employment with Company will terminate, and all salary continuation and benefits will cease other than those to which Executive is entitled in consideration for this Release as set forth in Executive’s Employment Agreement with Company (“Agreement”), which is incorporated by reference, and as a matter of law (e.g., COBRA benefits).

2. In consideration for Executive’s executing this Release of any and all legal claims he might have against the Discovery Parties (as defined below), and the undertakings described herein, and to facilitate his transition to other employment, Company agrees to provide Executive with the consideration detailed in Section IV(D) (“Severance Payment”) of the Agreement.

3. Neither Company nor Executive admits any wrongdoing of any kind, and both agree that neither they nor anyone acting on their behalf will disclose this Release, or its terms and conditions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive is not barred from disclosing this Release to his legal, financial and personal advisors or to those persons essential for Executive to (a) implement or enforce his rights under this Release and the Agreement in which the Release is incorporated; (b) defend himself in a lawsuit, investigation or administrative proceeding; (c) file tax returns; or (d) advise a prospective employer, business partner or insurer of the contractual restrictions on his post-Company employment.

4. In exchange for the undertakings by Company described in the above paragraphs:

a. Executive, for himself, his heirs, executors, administrators and assigns, does hereby release, acquit and forever discharge Company, its subsidiaries, affiliates and related entities, as well as all of their respective officers, shareholders, shareholder representatives, directors, members, partners, trustees, employees, attorneys, representatives and agents (collectively, the “Discovery Parties”), from any and all claims, demands, actions, causes of action, liabilities, obligations, covenants, contracts, promises, agreements, controversies, costs, expenses, debts, dues, or attorneys’ fees of every name and nature, whether known or unknown, without limitation, at law, in equity or administrative, against the Discovery Parties that he may have had, now has or may have against the Discovery Parties by reason of any matter or thing arising from the beginning of the world to the day and date of this Release, including any claim relating to the termination of his employment with any Discovery Party. Those claims, demands, liabilities and obligations from which Executive releases the Discovery Parties include, but are not limited to, any claim, demand or action, known or unknown, arising out of any transaction, act or omission related to Executive’s employment by any Discovery Party and Executive’s


separation from such employment, sounding in tort or contract and/or any cause of action arising under federal, state or local statute or ordinance or common law, including, but not limited to, the federal Age Discrimination In Employment Act of 1967, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, the Americans With Disabilities Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, the Equal Pay Act, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Maryland Human Rights Act, as well as any similar state or local statute(s), in each case as any such law may be amended from time to time and any claims to have been or to be considered as a “whistleblower” or other protected person under Federal or state law, including Section 806 of the Corporate and Criminal Fraud Accountability Act. The foregoing shall, in accordance with applicable law, not prohibit or prevent Executive from filing a charge with the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) and/or any state or local agency equivalent, and/or prohibit or prevent Executive from participating in any investigation of any charge filed by others, albeit that he understands and agrees that he shall not be entitled to seek monetary compensation for himself from the filing and/or participation in any such charge.

b. Executive expressly acknowledges that his attorney has advised him regarding, and he is familiar with the fact that certain state statutes provide that general releases do not extend to claims that the releasor does not know or suspect to exist in his favor at the time he executes such a release, which if known to him may have materially affected his execution of the release. Being aware of such statutes, Executive hereby expressly waives and relinquishes any rights or benefits he may have under such statutes, as well as any other state or federal statutes or common law principles of similar effect, and hereby acknowledges that no claim or cause of action against any Discovery Party shall be deemed to be outside the scope of this Release whether mentioned herein or not. Executive also specifically knowingly waives the provisions of Section 1542 of the Civil Code of the State of California, which reads: A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist in his favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him must have materially affected his settlement with the debtor. Notwithstanding the provisions of Civil Code Section 1542 stated above and for the purpose of implementing a full and complete release and discharge of the Discovery Parties, Executive expressly acknowledges that this Agreement is specifically intended to include in its effect all claims that he does not know or suspect to exist in his favor at the time he signs this Agreement.

c. Executive hereby acknowledges that he is executing this Release pursuant to the Agreement, and that the consideration to be provided to Executive pursuant to Section IV(D) of the Agreement is in addition to what he would have been entitled to receive in the absence of this Release. Executive hereby acknowledges that he is executing this Release voluntarily and with full knowledge of all relevant information and any and all rights he may have. Executive hereby acknowledges that he has been advised to consult with an independent attorney of his own choosing in connection with this Release to explain to him the legal effect of the terms and conditions of this Release and that Executive has consulted such an attorney for such purpose. Executive acknowledges that he has read this Release in its entirety. Executive further states that he fully understands the terms of this Release and that the only promises made to him in return for signing this Release are stated herein and in the Agreement in which this Release is incorporated.

 

2


Executive hereby acknowledges that he is voluntarily and knowingly agreeing to the terms and conditions of this Release without any threats, coercion or duress, whether economic or otherwise, and that Executive agrees to be bound by the terms of this Release. Executive acknowledges that he has been given at least twenty-one (21) days to consider this Release, and that if Executive is age forty (40) or over, Executive understands that he has seven (7) days following his execution of this Release in which to revoke his agreement to comply with this Release by providing written notice of revocation to the Senior Executive Vice President of Human Resources of the Company. [Alternative consideration periods to be inserted if group termination.]

d. Executive further hereby covenants and agrees that this General Release shall be binding in all respects upon himself, his heirs, executors, administrators, assigns and transferees and all persons claiming under them, and shall inure to the benefit of all of the officers, directors, agents, employees, stockholders, members and partners and successors in interest of Company, as well as all parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, related entities and representatives of any of the foregoing persons and entities.

e. Executive agrees that he will not disparage any Discovery Parties or make or publish any communication that reflects adversely upon any of them, including communications concerning Company itself and its current or former directors, officers, employees or agents.

5. a. If any provision of this Release is found to be invalid, unenforceable or void for any reason, such provision shall be severed from the Release and shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions.

b. This Release shall be interpreted, enforced and governed by the laws of the State of Maryland without regard to the choice of law principles thereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have signed this General Release this      day of

                                                      , 201__.

 

By:    
Print Name:    

Subscribed and sworn to before me this      day of                      , 201__.

 

 
Notary Public
My Commission Expires    

 

3

 

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a – 14(a) AND RULE 15d – 14(a)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, David M. Zaslav, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Discovery Communications, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 2, 2010   By:  

/s/ David M. Zaslav

 
    David M. Zaslav  
    President and Chief Executive Officer  

 

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a – 14(a) AND RULE 15d – 14(a)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Bradley E. Singer, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Discovery Communications, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 2, 2010   By:  

/s/ Bradley E. Singer

 
    Bradley E. Singer  
    Senior Executive Vice President and  
    Chief Financial Officer  

 

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Discovery Communications, Inc. (“Discovery”), on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, David M. Zaslav, President and Chief Executive Officer of Discovery, certify that to my knowledge:

 

1. the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

2. the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Discovery.

 

Date: November 2, 2010   By:  

/s/ David M. Zaslav

 
    David M. Zaslav  
    President and Chief Executive Officer  

 

EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Discovery Communications, Inc. (“Discovery”), on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Bradley E. Singer, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Discovery, certify that to my knowledge:

 

1. the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

2. the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Discovery.

 

Date: November 2, 2010   By:  

/s/ Bradley E. Singer

 
    Bradley E. Singer  
    Senior Executive Vice President and  
    Chief Financial Officer