Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number 001-34221

 

 

The Providence Service Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   86-0845127

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

64 East Broadway Blvd.,

Tucson, Arizona

  85701
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(520) 747-6600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     x   Yes     ¨   No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     ¨   Yes     ¨   No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     ¨   Yes     x   No

As of May 3, 2011, there were outstanding 12,962,044 shares (excluding treasury shares of 619,768) of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION      3   

Item 1.

  Financial Statements      3   
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011 (unaudited)      3   
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income – Three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011      4   
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011      5   
  Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – March 31, 2011      6   

Item 2.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      21   

Item 3.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      37   

Item 4.

  Controls and Procedures      37   
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION      38   

Item 1.

  Legal Proceedings      38   

Item 1A.

  Risk Factors      38   

Item 2.

  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      38   

Item 3.

  Defaults Upon Senior Securities      38   

Item 4.

  (Removed and Reserved)      38   

Item 5.

  Other Information      38   

Item 6.

  Exhibits      39   

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

The Providence Service Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,
2010
    March 31,
2011
 
           (Unaudited)  

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 61,260,661      $ 57,617,091   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $5.3 million in 2010 and 2011

     76,111,608        82,549,485   

Management fee receivable

     5,839,735        5,957,587   

Other receivables

     3,929,866        3,487,769   

Restricted cash

     7,314,535        7,354,147   

Prepaid expenses and other

     15,478,221        13,949,597   

Deferred tax assets

     1,633,644        2,144,319   
                

Total current assets

     171,568,270        173,059,995   

Property and equipment, net

     16,401,107        16,906,504   

Goodwill

     113,783,389        113,849,797   

Intangible assets, net

     66,441,817        64,615,233   

Restricted cash, less current portion

     9,079,563        9,080,174   

Other assets

     9,659,349        9,382,241   
                

Total assets

   $ 386,933,495      $ 386,893,944   
                

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

    

Current liabilities:

    

Current portion of long-term obligations

   $ 18,113,512      $ 16,626,000   

Accounts payable

     2,887,837        3,164,512   

Accrued expenses

     33,551,129        35,468,263   

Accrued transportation costs

     41,868,694        48,222,447   

Deferred revenue

     5,373,742        4,752,975   

Reinsurance liability reserve

     11,898,200        9,745,438   
                

Total current liabilities

     113,693,114        117,979,635   

Long-term obligations, less current portion

     164,190,260        153,374,000   

Other long-term liabilities

     8,721,610        10,046,763   

Deferred tax liabilities

     11,579,849        11,295,543   
                

Total liabilities

     298,184,833        292,695,941   

Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)

    

Stockholders’ equity

    

Common stock: Authorized 40,000,000 shares; $0.001 par value; 13,580,385 and 13,580,813 issued and outstanding (including treasury shares)

     13,580        13,581   

Additional paid-in capital

     172,540,912        173,160,160   

Retained deficit

     (78,501,586     (74,032,325

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax

     (880,814     (519,983

Treasury shares, at cost, 619,768 shares

     (11,383,967     (11,383,967
                

Total Providence stockholders’ equity

     81,788,125        87,237,466   

Non-controlling interest

     6,960,537        6,960,537   
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     88,748,662        94,198,003   
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 386,933,495      $ 386,893,944   
                

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 

3


Table of Contents

The Providence Service Corporation

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 
     2010     2011  

Revenues:

    

Home and community based services

   $ 76,465,480      $ 77,244,287   

Foster care services

     8,735,268        8,251,253   

Management fees

     3,294,945        3,344,940   

Non-emergency transportation services

     132,463,701        138,965,856   
                
     220,959,394        227,806,336   

Operating expenses:

    

Client service expense

     73,644,411        72,813,914   

Cost of non-emergency transportation services

     113,487,655        126,108,419   

General and administrative expense

     10,787,851        11,923,781   

Depreciation and amortization

     3,126,698        3,249,078   
                

Total operating expenses

     201,046,615        214,095,192   
                

Operating income

     19,912,779        13,711,144   

Other (income) expense:

    

Interest expense

     4,374,393        3,731,831   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     —          2,463,482   

Interest income

     (71,351     (59,363
                

Income before income taxes

     15,609,737        7,575,194   

Provision for income taxes

     6,502,641        3,105,933   
                

Net income

   $ 9,107,096      $ 4,469,261   
                

Earnings per common share:

    

Basic

   $ 0.69      $ 0.34   
                

Diluted

   $ 0.66      $ 0.34   
                

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:

    

Basic

     13,166,784        13,222,566   

Diluted

     14,936,288        13,320,443   

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 

4


Table of Contents

The Providence Service Corporation

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 
     2010     2011  

Operating activities

    

Net income

   $ 9,107,096      $ 4,469,261   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation

     1,202,280        1,321,219   

Amortization

     1,924,418        1,927,859   

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     628,787        479,363   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     —          2,463,482   

Provision for doubtful accounts

     1,929,599        835,797   

Deferred income taxes

     (502,709     (1,019,333

Stock based compensation

     118,853        690,231   

Excess tax benefit upon exercise of stock options

     (18,382     (1,959

Other

     (145,937     380,194   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     (9,753,990     (7,108,867

Management fee receivable

     29,691        (117,851

Other receivables

     388,388        442,119   

Restricted cash

     (305,008     (401,901

Prepaid expenses and other

     385,397        1,214,910   

Reinsurance liability reserve

     (892,119     (782,901

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     5,470,317        2,130,673   

Accrued transportation costs

     6,253,853        6,353,753   

Deferred revenue

     (394,387     (623,142

Other long-term liabilities

     (28,099     9,170   
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     15,398,048        12,662,077   

Investing activities

    

Purchase of property and equipment, net

     (2,523,555     (1,818,405

Restricted cash for contract performance

     (47,362     361,680   

Purchase of short-term investments, net

     (30,906     (28,755
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (2,601,823     (1,485,480

Financing activities

    

Proceeds from common stock issued pursuant to stock option exercise

     69,409        2,004   

Excess tax benefit upon exercise of stock options

     18,382        1,959   

Proceeds from long-term debt

     —          100,000,000   

Repayment of long-term debt

     (8,622,702     (112,303,771

Debt financing costs

     —          (2,606,371

Capital lease payments

     (3,124     (3,668
                

Net cash used in financing activities

     (8,538,035     (14,909,847
                

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     95,152        89,680   
                

Net change in cash

     4,353,342        (3,643,570

Cash at beginning of period

     51,157,429        61,260,661   
                

Cash at end of period

   $ 55,510,771      $ 57,617,091   
                

Supplemental cash flow information:

    

Cash paid for interest

   $ 2,900,451      $ 1,822,892   
                

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ 4,469,748      $ 4,158,817   
                

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 

5


Table of Contents

The Providence Service Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2011

1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (the “consolidated financial statements”) include the accounts of The Providence Service Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including its foreign wholly-owned subsidiary WCG International Ltd. (“WCG”). Unless the context otherwise requires, references to the “Company”, “our”, “we” and “us” mean The Providence Service Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.

The Company follows accounting standards set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). The FASB establishes accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants, which the Company is required to follow. References to GAAP issued by the FASB in these footnotes are to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), which serves as a single source of authoritative non-SEC accounting and reporting standards to be applied by nongovernmental entities.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011. Management has evaluated events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date and through the date these consolidated financial statements were issued and considered the effect of such events in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements.

The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2010 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The consolidated financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Certain amounts have been reclassified in prior periods in order to conform with the current period presentation with no affect on net income or stockholders’ equity.

2. Description of Business

The Company is a government outsourcing privatization company. The Company operates in the following two segments: Social Services and Non-Emergency Transportation Services (“NET Services”). As of March 31, 2011, the Company operated in 42 states, and the District of Columbia, United States, and British Columbia, Canada.

The Social Services operating segment responds to governmental privatization initiatives in adult and juvenile justice, corrections, social services, welfare systems, education and workforce development by providing home-based and community-based counseling services and foster care services to at-risk families and children. These services are purchased primarily by state, county and city levels of government, and are delivered under block purchase, cost based and fee-for-service arrangements. The Company also contracts with not-for-profit organizations to provide management services for a fee.

The NET Services operating segment provides non-emergency transportation management services to Medicaid and MediCare beneficiaries. The entities that pay for non-emergency medical transportation services primarily include state Medicaid programs, health maintenance organizations and commercial insurers. Most of the Company’s non-emergency transportation services are delivered under capitated contracts where the Company assumes the responsibility of meeting the transportation needs of a specific geographic population.

 

6


Table of Contents

3. Concentration of Credit Risk

Contracts with governmental agencies and other entities that contract with governmental agencies accounted for approximately 81% of the Company’s revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011. The related contracts are subject to possible statutory and regulatory changes, rate adjustments, administrative rulings, rate freezes and funding reductions. Reductions in amounts paid under these contracts for the Company’s services or changes in methods or regulations governing payments for the Company’s services could materially adversely affect its revenue and profitability.

For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011, the Company conducted a portion of its operations in Canada through WCG. At December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, approximately $13.8 million, or 15.6%, and $14.1 million, or 15.0%, of the Company’s net assets, respectively, were located in Canada. In addition, approximately $5.5 million, or 2.5%, and $5.5 million, or 2.4%, of the Company’s consolidated revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011, respectively, was generated from the Company’s Canadian operations. The Company is subject to the risks inherent in conducting business across national boundaries, any one of which could adversely impact its business. In addition to currency fluctuations, these risks include, among other things: (i) economic downturns; (ii) changes in or interpretations of local law, governmental policy or regulation; (iii) restrictions on the transfer of funds into or out of the country; (iv) varying tax systems; (v) delays from doing business with governmental agencies; (vi) nationalization of foreign assets; and (vii) government protectionism. The Company intends to continue to evaluate opportunities to establish additional operations in Canada. One or more of the foregoing factors could impair the Company’s current or future Canadian operations and, as a result, harm its overall business.

4. Significant Accounting Policies

Foreign Currency Translation

The financial position and results of operations of WCG are measured using WCG’s local currency (Canadian Dollar) as the functional currency. Revenues and expenses of WCG have been translated into U.S. dollars at average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Assets and liabilities have been translated at the rates of exchange on the balance sheet date. The resulting translation gain and loss adjustments are recorded directly as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. At present and for the foreseeable future, the Company intends to reinvest any undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiary in foreign operations. As a result, the Company is not providing for U.S. or additional foreign withholding taxes on its foreign subsidiary’s undistributed earnings. Generally, such earnings become subject to U.S. tax upon the remittance of dividends and under certain other circumstances. It is not practicable to estimate the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liability for temporary differences that are essentially permanent in duration on such undistributed earnings.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and highly liquid investments with an initial maturity of three months or less. Investments in cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. The Company places its temporary cash investments with high credit quality financial institutions. At times such investments may be in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC) insurance limits.

At December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, approximately $3.8 million and $3.4 million, respectively, of cash was held by WCG and is not freely transferable without unfavorable tax consequences between the Company and WCG.

 

7


Table of Contents

Restricted Cash

The Company had approximately $16.4 million of restricted cash at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, as follows:

 

     December 31,
2010
     March 31,
2011
 

Collateral for letters of credit - Contractual obligations

   $ 243,000       $ 243,000   

Contractual obligations

     781,468         1,183,370   
                 

Subtotal restricted cash for contractual obligations

     1,024,468         1,426,370   
                 

Collateral for letters of credit - Reinsured claims losses

     4,808,921         4,808,921   

Escrow - Reinsured claims losses

     10,560,709         10,199,030   
                 

Subtotal restricted cash for reinsured claims losses

     15,369,630         15,007,951   
                 

Total restricted cash

     16,394,098         16,434,321   

Less current portion

     7,314,535         7,354,147   
                 
   $ 9,079,563       $ 9,080,174   
                 

Of the restricted cash amount at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011:

 

   

$243,000 served as collateral for irrevocable standby letters of credit that provide financial assurance that the Company will fulfill certain contractual obligations at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011;

 

   

approximately $781,000 and $1.2 million was held to fund the Company’s obligations under arrangements with various governmental agencies through the correctional services business (“Correctional Services”) at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, respectively;

 

   

approximately $4.8 million served as collateral for irrevocable standby letters of credit to secure any reinsured claims losses under the Company’s general and professional liability and workers’ compensation reinsurance programs and was classified as noncurrent assets in the accompanying balance sheets at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011;

 

   

approximately $4.0 million was restricted and held in trust for reinsurance claims losses under the Company’s general and professional liability reinsurance program at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011; and

 

   

approximately $6.5 million and $6.2 million was restricted in relation to our auto liability program at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, respectively.

At March 31, 2011, approximately $5.1 million, $4.0 million, $5.9 million and $250,000 of the restricted cash was held in custody by the Bank of Tucson, Wells Fargo, Fifth Third Bank and Bank of America, respectively. The cash is restricted as to withdrawal or use and is currently invested in certificates of deposit or short-term marketable securities. The remaining balance of approximately $1.2 million is also restricted as to withdrawal or use, and is currently held in various non-interest bearing bank accounts related to Correctional Services.

Deferred Financing Costs

The Company capitalizes direct expenses incurred in connection with its borrowings or establishment of credit facilities and amortizes such expenses over the life of the respective borrowing or credit facility. The Company incurred approximately $2.2 million in deferred financing costs in connection with the credit facility it entered into in March 2011 (“Senior Credit Facility”). The Company also retains certain deferred

 

8


Table of Contents

financing costs of approximately $1.1 million related to its prior amended credit facility (“Old Credit Facility”), as certain lenders who participated in the Old Credit Facility also participate in the Company’s Senior Credit Facility. In addition, the Company incurred approximately $2.3 million in deferred financing costs in connection with its senior subordinated notes issued in November 2007. Deferred financing costs are amortized to interest expense on a straight-line basis or based upon the effective interest method over the life of the credit facilities. Deferred financing costs, net of amortization, totaling approximately $5.1 million and $4.4 million at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, respectively, are included in “Other assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Non-Controlling Interest

In connection with the Company’s acquisition of WCG in August 2007, PSC of Canada Exchange Corp. (“PSC”), a subsidiary established by the Company to facilitate the purchase of all of the equity interest in WCG, issued 287,576 exchangeable shares as part of the purchase price consideration. The exchangeable shares were valued at approximately $7.8 million in accordance with the provisions of the purchase agreement ($7.6 million for accounting purposes). The shares are exchangeable at each shareholder’s option, for no additional consideration, into shares of the Company’s common stock on a one-for-one basis (“Exchangeable Shares”). Of the 287,576 Exchangeable Shares, 25,882 were exchanged as of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011.

The Exchangeable Shares are non-participating such that they are not entitled to any allocation of income or loss of PSC. The Exchangeable Shares represent ownership in PSC and are accounted for as “Non-controlling interest” included in stockholders’ equity in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets in the amount of approximately $7.0 million at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011.

The Exchangeable Shares and the 25,882 shares of the Company’s common stock issued upon the exchange of the same number of Exchangeable Shares noted above are subject to a Settlement and Indemnification Agreement dated November 17, 2009 (“Indemnification Agreement”) by and between the Company and the sellers of WCG. The Indemnification Agreement secures the Company’s claims for indemnification and associated rights and remedies provided by the Share Purchase Agreement (under which the Company acquired all of the equity interest in WCG on August 1, 2007) arising from actions taken by British Columbia to strictly enforce a contractually imposed revenue cap on a per client basis and contractually mandated pass-throughs subsequent to August 1, 2007. The actions taken by British Columbia resulted in an approximate CAD $3.0 million dispute and termination of one of its six provincial contracts with WCG, which the Company is disputing. Under the Indemnification Agreement, the sellers have agreed to transfer their rights to the Exchangeable Shares and 25,882 shares of the Company’s common stock issued upon the exchange of the same number of Exchangeable Shares to the Company to indemnify the Company against any losses suffered by the Company as the result of an unfavorable ruling upon the conclusion of arbitration.

Effective April 14, 2010, an arbitrator issued an award with respect to the dispute between WCG and British Columbia regarding British Columbia’s actions to strictly enforce a contractually imposed revenue cap on a per client basis and contractually mandated pass-throughs subsequent to August 1, 2007. Under the arbitration award, essentially all amounts disputed shall be paid to WCG (except for approximately $13,000 CAD which will be subject to the terms of the Indemnification Agreement) plus interest. The award affirmed the termination of one of the six provincial contracts that had been terminated effective October 31, 2008. During the second quarter of 2010, British Columbia filed a petition for leave to appeal the arbitration award. There is no financial statement impact related to these events included in our financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The petition for leave to appeal was still pending at March 31, 2011.

Stock-Based Compensation Arrangements

Stock-based compensation expense charged against income for stock options and stock grants for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011 was based on the grant-date fair value adjusted for estimated forfeitures based on awards expected to vest in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 718- Compensation-Stock Compensation and totaled approximately $115,000 (net of tax of $4,000) and $619,000 (net of tax of $71,000), respectively.

 

9


Table of Contents

For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011, the amount of excess tax benefits resulting from the exercise of stock options was approximately $18,000 and $2,000. These amounts are reflected as cash flows from financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011 in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

As of March 31, 2011, there was approximately $7.1 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the Company’s 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2006 Plan”). The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.3 years.

5. Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates

The Company has made a number of estimates relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. The Company based its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. However, actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Some of the more significant estimates impact revenue recognition, accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts, accounting for business combinations, goodwill and other intangible assets, accrued transportation costs, accounting for management agreement relationships, loss reserves for reinsurance and self-funded insurance programs, stock-based compensation, foreign currency translation and income taxes.

6. New and Pending Accounting Pronouncements

New Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2010-06- Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (“ASU 2010-06”). ASU 2010-06 amends certain disclosure requirements of Subtopic 820-10 and provides additional disclosures for transfers in and out of Levels I and II and for activity in Level III. This ASU also clarifies certain other existing disclosure requirements including level of desegregation and disclosures around inputs and valuation techniques. The final amendments to the ASC will be effective for annual or interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the requirement to provide the Level 3 activity for purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis. That requirement will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. ASU 2010-06 does not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. The Company adopted ASU 2010-06 as of January 1, 2010 with respect to the provisions required to be adopted as of January 1, 2010, and adopted the remaining provisions as of January 1, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2010-06 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-28- Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying Amounts (“ASU 2010-28”). The amendments in this ASU modify Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that an impairment may exist. The qualitative factors are consistent with the existing guidance and examples, which require that goodwill of a reporting unit be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. For public entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2010. The Company adopted ASU 2010-28 as of January 1, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2010-28 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

10


Table of Contents

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29 -Business Combinations (Topic 805): Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations (“ASU 2010-29”). The amendments in this ASU affect any public entity as defined by Topic 805, Business Combinations , that enters into business combinations that are material on an individual or aggregate basis. The amendments in this ASU specify that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The amendments also expand the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. The amendments are effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The Company adopted ASU 2010-29 as of January 1, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2010-29 will only impact disclosures in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and did not have an impact on the financial statements in the current period.

Other accounting standards and exposure drafts, such as exposure drafts related to revenue recognition, leases, derivatives, comprehensive income and fair value measurements, that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are being evaluated by the Company to determine whether adoption will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

7. Other Receivables

At December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, insurance premiums of approximately $3.1 million and $2.4 million, respectively, were receivable from third parties related to the reinsurance activities of the Company’s two captive subsidiaries. The insurance premiums receivable is classified as “Other receivables” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. In addition, the Company’s expected losses related to workers’ compensation and general and professional liability in excess of the Company’s liability under its associated reinsurance programs at December 31, 2010 were approximately $2.9 million, of which approximately $698,000 was classified as “Other receivables” and approximately $2.2 million was classified as “Other assets” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company’s expected losses related to workers’ compensation and general and professional liability in excess of the Company’s liability under its associated reinsurance programs at March 31, 2011 were approximately $3.1 million, of which approximately $495,000 was classified as “Other receivables” and approximately $2.6 million was classified as “Other assets” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company recorded a corresponding liability, which offset these expected losses. This liability was classified as “Reinsurance liability reserve” in current liabilities and “Other long-term liabilities” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

11


Table of Contents

8. Prepaid Expenses and Other

Prepaid expenses and other were comprised of the following:

 

     December 31,
2010
     March 31,
2011
 

Prepaid payroll

   $ 2,411,556       $ 2,717,543   

Prepaid insurance

     3,365,500         1,360,379   

Prepaid taxes

     2,889,515         2,813,742   

Prepaid rent

     828,807         729,554   

Provider advances

     279,068         201,793   

Prepaid maintenance agreements and copier leases

     707,672         726,652   

Prepaid bus tokens and passes

     992,432         1,017,017   

Prepaid commissions and brokerage fees

     523,680         354,212   

Interest receivable - certificates of deposit

     1,009,888         1,038,644   

Other

     2,470,103         2,990,061   
                 

Total prepaid expenses and other

   $ 15,478,221       $ 13,949,597   
                 

9. Long-Term Obligations

 

     December 31,
2010
     March 31,
2011
 

6.5% convertible senior subordinated notes, interest payable semi-annually beginning May 2008 with principal due May 2014

     70,000,000         70,000,000   

$30,000,000 revolving loan, LIBOR plus 6.5% (effective rate of 6.77% at December 31, 2010) that was terminated in March 2011

     —           —     

$173,000,000 term loan, LIBOR plus 6.5% with principal and interest payable quarterly that was terminated in March 2011

     112,303,772         —     

$40,000,000 revolving loan, LIBOR plus 2.75% (effective rate of 3.00% at March 31, 2011) through March 2016

     —           —     

$100,000,000 term loan, LIBOR plus 2.75% with principal and interest payable at least once every three months through March 2016

     —           100,000,000   
                 
     182,303,772         170,000,000   

Less current portion

     18,113,512         16,626,000   
                 
   $ 164,190,260       $ 153,374,000   
                 

On March 11, 2011, the Company replaced the Old Credit Facility with the Senior Credit Facility and paid all amounts due under the Old Credit Facility with cash in the amount of $12.3 million and proceeds from the Senior Credit Facility as discussed in further detail below.

On March 11, 2011, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement, representing the Senior Credit Facility, with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, swing line lender and letter of credit issuer, SunTrust Bank, as syndication agent, Bank of Arizona, Alliance Bank of Arizona and Royal Bank of Canada, as co-documentation agents, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., as joint lead arrangers and joint book managers and other lenders party thereto (“New Credit Agreement”).

The New Credit Agreement provides the Company with the Senior Credit Facility in aggregate principal amount of $140.0 million, comprised of a $100.0 million term loan facility and a $40.0 million revolving credit facility. There is an option to increase the amount of the term loan facility and/or the revolving credit facility by an aggregate amount of up to $85.0 million as described below. The Senior

 

12


Table of Contents

Credit Facility includes sublimits for swingline loans and letters of credit in amounts of up to $10.0 million and $25.0 million, respectively. On March 11, 2011, the Company borrowed the entire amount available under the term loan facility and used the proceeds thereof to repay amounts outstanding under the Old Credit Facility. Prospectively, the proceeds of the Senior Credit Facility may be used to (i) fund ongoing working capital requirements; (ii) make capital expenditures; (iii) repay the 6.5% convertible senior subordinate notes (“Notes”); and (iv) other general corporate purposes.

Under the Senior Credit Facility the Company has an option to request an increase in the amount of the revolving credit facility and/or the term loan facility from time to time (on substantially the same terms as apply to the existing facilities) by an aggregate amount of up to $85.0 million with either additional commitments from lenders under the New Credit Agreement at such time or new commitments from financial institutions acceptable to the administrative agent in its reasonable discretion, so long as no default or event of default exists at the time of any such increase. The Company may not be able to access additional funds under this increase option as no lender is obligated to participate in any such increase under the Senior Credit Facility.

The Senior Credit Facility matures on March 11, 2016; provided , however that, if there are more than $25.0 million of the Company’s Notes outstanding on September 30, 2013, the Senior Credit Facility will terminate and all amounts outstanding thereunder will be due and payable in full on November 15, 2013, unless the Company has provided the administrative agent with cash collateral on or before September 30, 2013 in an amount sufficient to repay the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Notes. In the event that there are more than $25.0 million of the Company’s Notes outstanding on September 30, 2013, the maturity date will be automatically reinstated to March 11, 2016 if: (i) we reduce the principal amount of the Notes to an aggregate amount of no more than $25.0 million on a date prior to November 15, 2013, (ii) we have availability under the revolving credit facility plus unrestricted cash in an amount at least equal to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Notes on such date and (iii) there is no default or event of default under the Senior Credit Facility on such date. The Company may prepay the Senior Credit Facility in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty, subject to reimbursement of the lenders’ breakage and redeployment costs in connection with prepayments of LIBOR loans. The unutilized portion of the commitments under the Senior Credit Facility may be irrevocably reduced or terminated by the Company at any time without penalty.

Interest on the outstanding principal amount of the loans accrues, at the Company’s election, at a per annum rate equal to the London Interbank Offering Rate, or LIBOR, plus an applicable margin or the base rate plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 2.25% to 3.00% in the case of LIBOR loans and 1.25% to 2.00% in the case of the base rate loans, in each case, based on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio as defined in the New Credit Agreement. Interest on the loans is payable quarterly in arrears. In addition, the Company is obligated to pay a quarterly commitment fee based on a percentage of the unused portion of each lender’s commitment under the revolving credit facility and quarterly letter of credit fees based on a percentage of the maximum amount available to be drawn under each outstanding letter of credit. The commitment fee and letter of credit fee ranges from 0.35% to 0.50% and 2.25% to 3.00%, respectively, in each case, based on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio.

The term loan facility is subject to quarterly amortization payments, commencing on June 30, 2011, so that the following percentages of the term loan outstanding on the closing date plus the principal amount of any term loans funded pursuant to the increase option are repaid as follows: 10% in each of the first two years, 15% in each of the third and fourth years and the remaining balance in the fifth year. The Senior Credit Facility also requires the Company (subject to certain exceptions as set forth in the New Credit Agreement) to prepay the outstanding loans in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of the net cash proceeds received from certain asset dispositions, debt issuances, insurance and casualty awards and other extraordinary receipts.

The New Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants and events of default. The negative covenants include restrictions on the Company’s ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, create liens, make investments, give guarantees, pay dividends, sell assets and merge and consolidate. The Company is subject to financial covenants, including consolidated net leverage and consolidated net senior leverage covenants as well as a consolidated fixed charge covenant.

 

13


Table of Contents

The Company’s obligations under the Senior Credit Facility are guaranteed by all of its present and future domestic subsidiaries, excluding certain domestic subsidiaries, which include its insurance captives and not-for-profit subsidiaries. The Company’s obligations under, and each guarantor’s obligations under its guaranty of the Senior Credit Facility are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of its respective assets, including a pledge of 100% of the issued and outstanding stock of its domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the issued and outstanding stock of its first tier foreign subsidiaries. If an event of default occurs, the required lenders may cause the administrative agent to declare all unpaid principal and any accrued and unpaid interest and all fees and expenses under the Senior Credit Facility to be immediately due and payable. All amounts outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility will automatically become due and payable upon the commencement of any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings. The New Credit Agreement also contains a cross default to any of the Company’s indebtedness having a principal amount in excess of $7.5 million.

Additionally, the Company incurred financing fees of approximately $2.6 million to refinance the Old Credit Facility and is accounting for such fees, as well as unamortized deferred financing fees related to the Old Credit Facility, under ASC 470-50 – Debt Modifications and Extinguishments . As both credit facilities were loan syndications, and a number of lenders participated in both credit facilities, the Company evaluated the accounting for financing fees on a lender by lender basis. Of the total amount of unamortized deferred financing fees related to the Old Credit Facility as of March 11, 2011, approximately $1.1 million will continue to be deferred and amortized to interest expense and approximately $2.5 million was expensed in the quarter ended March 31, 2011 and is included in “Loss on extinguishment of debt” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of income. Of the $2.6 million of fees incurred related to the Senior Credit Facility, approximately $2.2 million will be deferred and amortized to interest expense and approximately $389,000 was expensed as interest expense in the quarter ended March 31, 2011.

In April 2011, the Company repurchased approximately $6.6 million of the Notes which is included in “Current portion of long-term obligations” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2011.

The carrying amount of the long-term obligations approximated its fair value at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011. The fair value of the Company’s long-term obligations was estimated based on interest rates for the same or similar debt offered to the Company having same or similar remaining maturities and collateral requirements.

10. Business Segments

The Company’s operations are organized and reviewed by management along its services lines. The Company operates in two reportable segments as separate divisions and differentiates the segments based on the nature of the services they offer. The following describes each of the Company’s segments and its corporate services area.

Social Services.  Social Services includes government sponsored social services consisting of home and community based services, foster care and not-for-profit management services. Through Social Services the Company provides services to a common customer group, principally individuals and families. All of the operating entities within Social Services follow similar operating procedures and methods in managing their operations and each operating entity works within a similar regulatory environment, primarily under Medicaid regulations. The Company manages the activities of Social Services by actual to budget comparisons within each operating entity rather than by comparison between entities. The Company’s budget related to Social Services is prepared on an entity-by-entity basis which represents the aggregation of individual location operating budgets within each Social Services entity and is comprised of:

 

   

Payer specific revenue streams based upon contracted amounts;

 

   

Payroll and related employee expenses by position corresponding to the contracted revenue streams; and

 

14


Table of Contents
   

Other operating expenses such as facilities costs, employee training, mileage and communications in support of operations.

The actual operating contribution margins of the operating entities that comprise Social Services ranged from approximately 1.3% to 12.3% for the year ended December 31, 2010. The Company believes that the long term operating contribution margins of the operating entities that comprise Social Services will approximate between 8% and 12% as the respective entities’ markets mature, the Company cross sells its services within markets, and standardizes its operating model among entities including acquisitions.

In evaluating the financial performance and economic characteristics of Social Services, the Company’s chief operating decision maker regularly reviews the following types of financial and non-financial information for each operating entity within Social Services:

 

   

Consolidated financial statements;

 

   

Separate condensed financial statements for each individual operating entity versus their budget;

 

   

Monthly non-financial statistical information;

 

   

Productivity reports; and

 

   

Payroll reports.

While the Company’s chief operating decision maker evaluates performance in comparison to budget based on the operating results of the individual operating entities within Social Services, the operating entities are aggregated into one reporting segment for financial reporting purposes because the Company believes that the operating entities exhibit similar long term financial performance. In conjunction with the financial performance trends, the Company believes the similar qualitative characteristics of the operating entities it aggregates within Social Services and budgetary constraints of the Company’s payers in each market provide a foundation to conclude that the entities that the Company aggregates within Social Services have similar economic characteristics. Thus, the Company believes the economic characteristics of its operating entities within Social Services meet the criteria for aggregation into a single reporting segment under ASC Topic 280, “ Segment Reporting ”.

NET Services . NET Services is comprised primarily of managing the delivery of non-emergency transportation services. The Company operates NET Services as a separate division of the Company with operational management and service offerings distinct from the Company’s Social Services operating segment. Financial and operating performance reporting is conducted at a contract level and reviewed weekly at both the operating entity level as well as the corporate level by the Company’s chief operating decision maker. Gross margin performance of individual contracts is consolidated under the associated operating entity and direct general and administrative expenses are allocated to the operating entity.

Corporate.  Corporate includes corporate accounting and finance, information technology, business development, compliance, marketing, internal audit, employee training, legal and various other overhead costs, all of which are directly allocated to the operating segments.

Segment asset disclosures include property and equipment and other intangible assets. The accounting policies of the Company’s segments are the same as those of the consolidated Company. The Company evaluates performance based on operating income. Operating income is revenue less operating expenses (including client service expense, cost of non-emergency transportation services, general and administrative expense and depreciation and amortization) but is not affected by other income/expense or by income taxes. Other income/expense consists principally of interest expense, loss on extinguishment of debt and interest income. In calculating operating income for each segment, general and administrative expenses incurred at the corporate level are allocated to each segment based upon their relative direct expense levels excluding costs for purchased services. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated.

 

15


Table of Contents

The following table sets forth certain financial information attributable to the Company’s business segments for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011. In addition, none of the segments have significant non-cash items other than depreciation, amortization and loss on extinguishment of debt in reported income.

 

     For the three months ended March 31, 2010  
     Social
Services
    NET Services      Corporate (a)(b)      Consolidated
Total
 

Revenues

   $ 88,495,693      $ 132,463,701       $ —         $ 220,959,394   
                                  

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 1,516,520      $ 1,610,178       $ —         $ 3,126,698   
                                  

Operating income

   $ 4,591,335      $ 15,321,444       $ —         $ 19,912,779   
                                  

Net interest expense (income)

   $ (52,726   $ 4,355,768       $ —         $ 4,303,042   
                                  

Total assets

   $ 150,197,184      $ 213,705,746       $ 29,739,530       $ 393,642,460   
                                  

Capital expenditures

   $ 679,577      $ 937,230       $ 906,748       $ 2,523,555   
                                  
     For the three months ended March 31, 2011  
     Social
Services
    NET Services      Corporate (a)(b)      Consolidated
Total
 

Revenues

   $ 88,840,480      $ 138,965,856       $ —         $ 227,806,336   
                                  

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 1,641,277      $ 1,607,801       $ —         $ 3,249,078   
                                  

Operating income

   $ 4,928,345      $ 8,782,799       $ —         $ 13,711,144   
                                  

Net interest expense (income)

   $ 198,044      $ 3,474,424       $ —         $ 3,672,468   
                                  

Loss on extinguishment of debt

   $ 1,857,029      $ 606,453       $ —         $ 2,463,482   
                                  

Total assets

   $ 148,151,871      $ 204,775,097       $ 33,966,976       $ 386,893,944   
                                  

Capital expenditures

   $ 389,995      $ 401,970       $ 1,026,440       $ 1,818,405   
                                  

 

(a) Corporate costs have been allocated to the Social Services and NET Services operating segments.
(b) Corporate assets as of March 31, 2010 and 2011 include cash totaling approximately $25.9 million and $25.3 million, prepaid expenses totaling approximately $956,000 and $847,000, property and equipment totaling approximately $2.1 million and $7.0 million, and other assets of approximately $760,000 and $835,000, respectively.

11. Stockholders’ Equity and Other Comprehensive Income

The Company’s second amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the Company’s authorized capital stock consists of 40,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share.

During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company granted options to purchase an aggregate of 100,500 shares of the Company’s common stock under its 2006 Plan at exercise prices equal to the market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The options were granted to executive officers and certain key employees. The options vest in equal installments at various times over the next three years and have a term of ten years. The weighted-average fair value of the options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2011 totaled $10.75 per share.

 

16


Table of Contents

The Company granted a total of 73,500 shares of restricted stock to its executive officers on March 14, 2011. These awards vest in three equal annual installments on the first, second and third anniversaries of the date of grant. The weighted-average fair value of the restricted stock awards granted on March 14, 2011 totaled $14.72 per share.

At December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, there were 13,580,385 and 13,580,813 shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding, respectively, (including 619,768 treasury shares at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011) and no shares of preferred stock outstanding.

Other comprehensive income included foreign currency translation adjustments which amounted to a gain of approximately $361,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011.

The components of comprehensive income, net of taxes, for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011 were as follows:

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 
     2010      2011  

Net income

   $ 9,107,096       $ 4,469,261   

Other comprehensive income:

     

Change related to derivative, net of income tax (A)

     128,881         —     

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     387,754         360,831   
                 

Total other comprehensive income

     516,635         360,831   
                 

Total comprehensive income

   $ 9,623,731       $ 4,830,092   
                 

 

(A) For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the change in fair value of the interest rate swap was net of tax of approximately $58,000.

The following table reflects changes in common stock, additional paid-in capital and accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2011:

 

 

     Common Stock      Additional
Paid-In

Capital
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

Loss
 
         
         
     Shares      Amount       

Balance at December 31, 2010

     13,580,385       $ 13,580       $ 172,540,912      $ (880,814

Stock-based compensation

     —           —           690,231        —     

Exercise of employee stock options, including net tax shortfall of $72,988

     428         1         (70,983     —     

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     —           —           —          360,831   
                                  

Balance at March 31, 2011

     13,580,813       $ 13,581       $ 173,160,160      $ (519,983
                                  

12. Performance Restricted Stock Units

On March 14, 2011, the Company granted 122,144 performance restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) to its executive officers that may be settled in cash. The number of PRSUs eligible to be settled in cash will be based on the achievement of return on equity (determined by the quotient resulting from dividing the Company’s consolidated net income by its stockholders’ equity) (“ROE”), and will not be determinable until March 1, 2012 or soon thereafter, but in no event later than March 15, 2012 (“Settlement Date”) when the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors will certify the ROE level achieved for 2011. The payout percentages for the ROE target levels are as follows:

 

   

50% of the PRSUs will be awarded if the Company achieves an ROE equal to or greater than 14%; and,

 

17


Table of Contents
   

100% of the PRSUs will be awarded if the Company achieves an ROE equal to or greater than 18%.

If the Company’s actual ROE falls between the 14% and 18% levels, the payout amount will be determined by linear interpolation on the Settlement Date.

If the payout level is achieved, then the amount of the award will be determined by multiplying the number of PRSUs corresponding to the ROE level achieved by the fair market value (at closing market price) of the Company’s common stock on the Settlement Date. Payment of the award will be equally divided into three tranches corresponding to the required vesting period where the first tranche will be paid on the Settlement Date and the remaining tranches will be paid to vested participants on or between March 1 and March 15, 2013 and 2014, respectively. Vesting criteria for PRSU awards require employment with our company throughout 2011 as well as achievement of the performance goal, and employment up through each applicable service vesting date which will be December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 for each of the three respective tranches.

The Company applies a graded vesting expense methodology when accounting for the PRSUs and the fair value of the liability is remeasured at the end of each reporting period through the expected cash settlement. Compensation expense associated with the PRSUs is based upon the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the measurement date and the number of units expected to be earned after assessing the probability that certain performance criteria will be met and the associated targeted payout level that is forecasted will be achieved, net of estimated forfeitures. Cumulative adjustments are recorded each quarter to reflect changes in the stock price and estimated outcome of the performance-related conditions until the date results are determined and settled. Compensation expense of approximately $280,000 was recorded by the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2011 related to the PRSUs.

13. Earnings Per Share

The following table details the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 
     2010      2011  

Numerator:

     

Net income, basic

   $ 9,107,096       $ 4,469,261   

Effect of interest related to the convertible debt

     735,501         —     
                 

Net income available to common stockholders, diluted

   $ 9,842,597       $ 4,469,261   

Denominator:

     

Denominator for basic earnings per share — weighted-average shares

     13,166,784         13,222,566   

Effect of dilutive securities:

     

Common stock options and restricted stock awards

     90,764         97,877   

Notes

     1,678,740         —     
                 

Denominator for diluted earnings per share — adjusted weighted-average shares assumed conversion

     14,936,288         13,320,443   
                 

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.69       $ 0.34   
                 

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.66       $ 0.34   
                 

 

18


Table of Contents

The effect of issuing 1,678,740 shares of common stock on an assumed conversion basis related to the Notes was included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2010 as they have a dilutive effect. In addition, the effect of issuing 1,678,740 shares of common stock on an assumed conversion basis related to the Notes was not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as it would have been antidilutive. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011, employee stock options to purchase 830 and 1,133 shares of common stock, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per shares as the exercise price of these options was greater than the average fair value of the common stock for the period and, therefore, the effect of these options would have been antidilutive.

14. Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011 was 41.7% and 41.0%, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011, the Company’s effective tax rate was higher than the United States federal statutory rate of 35.0% due primarily to state income taxes.

15. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.

The Company has two deferred compensation plans for management and highly compensated employees. These deferred compensation plans are unfunded; therefore, benefits are paid from the general assets of the Company. The total of participant deferrals, which is reflected in “Other long-term liabilities” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, was approximately $655,000 and $723,000 at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, respectively.

The Company may be obligated to pay an amount up to $650,000 to the sellers under an earn out provision pursuant to a formula specified in an asset purchase agreement dated July 1, 2009 by which the Company acquired certain assets of an entity located in California. The earn out payment as such term is defined in the asset purchase agreement, if earned, will be paid in cash. The earn out period ends on December 31, 2013. If the contingency is resolved in accordance with the related provisions of the asset purchase agreement and the additional consideration becomes distributable, the Company will record the fair value of the consideration issued as an additional cost to acquire the associated assets, which will be charged to earnings.

16. Transactions with Related Parties

Upon the Company’s acquisition of Maple Services, LLC in August 2005, Mr. McCusker, the Company’s chief executive officer, Mr. Deitch, the Company’s chief financial officer, and Mr. Norris, the Company’s chief operating officer, became members of the board of directors of the not-for-profit organization (Maple Star Colorado, Inc.) formerly managed by Maple Services, LLC. Maple Star Colorado, Inc. is a non-profit member organization governed by its board of directors and the state laws of Colorado in which it is incorporated. Maple Star Colorado, Inc. is not a federally tax exempt organization and neither the Internal Revenue Service rules governing IRC Section 501(c)(3) exempt organizations, nor any other IRC sections applicable to tax exempt organizations, apply to this organization. The Company provided management services to Maple Star Colorado, Inc. under a management agreement for consideration in the amount of approximately $71,000 and $61,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011, respectively. Amounts due to the Company from Maple Star Colorado, Inc. for management services provided to it by the Company at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011 were approximately $237,000 and $253,000, respectively.

The Company operates a call center in Phoenix, Arizona. The building in which the call center is located is currently leased by the Company from VWP McDowell, LLC (“McDowell”) under a five year lease that expires in 2014. Under the lease agreement, as amended, the Company may terminate the lease

 

19


Table of Contents

after the first 36 months of the lease term with a six month prior written notice. Certain members of Mr. Schwarz’s (the chief executive officer of a wholly-owned subsidiary) immediate family have partial ownership interest in McDowell. In the aggregate these family members own approximately 13% interest in McDowell directly and indirectly through a trust. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011, the Company expensed approximately $106,000 and $99,000, respectively, in lease payments to McDowell. Future minimum lease payments due under the amended lease total approximately $1.5 million at March 31, 2011.

 

20


Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011 as well as our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. For purposes of “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, references to Q1 2011 and Q1 2010 mean the three months ended March 31, 2011 and three months ended March 31, 2010, respectively.

Overview of our business

We provide government sponsored social services directly and through not-for-profit social services organizations whose operations we manage, and we arrange for and manage non-emergency transportation services. As a result of and in response to the large and growing population of eligible beneficiaries of government sponsored social services and non-emergency transportation services, increasing pressure on governments to control costs and increasing acceptance of privatized social services, we have grown both organically and by consummating strategic acquisitions.

We believe our business model of not owning beds or fleets of vehicles enables us to be nimble in the face of recent uncertain market conditions. We are focused on legislative trends both at the federal and state levels as the federal government has enacted healthcare reform legislation. We believe that the passage of healthcare reform legislation in the first quarter of 2010 could accelerate the demand for our services.

While we believe we are well positioned to benefit from recent healthcare reform legislation and to offer our services to a growing population of individuals eligible to receive our services, there can be no assurances that programs under which we provide our services will receive continued or increased funding. Additionally, there can be no assurance of when the legislation will be implemented or when, and if, we will see any positive impact.

We completed our 2010-2011 contract renewal cycle with all but one of our social services contracts renewing. These contracts renewed with relatively stable rates overall and we anticipate increases in volume. In addition, all but one of our non-emergency transportation management services contracts renewed. The impact of loss of the contracts not renewed for the 2010-2011 contract cycle was partially offset by new contract wins in other markets, volume increases and better than expected historical performance aided by continued strong federal support for Medicaid and referral patterns that we believe favor our home and community based alternatives. In addition, with respect to the non-emergency transportation management services contract not renewed in 2010, we filed suit against the State of Missouri protesting the process under which this contract was rebid. On April 19, 2011, we entered into a settlement agreement with the State of Missouri whereby we have the right to obtain a rebid of the non-emergency transportation management services contract noted above if the rates paid by Missouri to the contractor under such contract exceed the rates set forth in the settlement agreement. In conjunction with the settlement, the lawsuit was dismissed.

While we believe we are positioned to potentially benefit from recent trends that favor our in-home provision of social services, we believe our business model allows us to make adjustments to help mitigate in part state budget pressures and system reforms that could challenge our overall profit margins.

As of March 31, 2011, we provided social services directly to nearly 60,000 clients, and had approximately 9.6 million individuals eligible to receive services under our non-emergency transportation services contracts. We provided services to these clients from over 300 locations in 42 states, the District of Columbia and British Columbia.

 

21


Table of Contents

Our working capital requirements are primarily funded by cash from operations and borrowings from our credit facility, which provides funding for general corporate purposes and acquisitions. We remain focused on reducing our debt and in March 2011 we replaced our then existing credit facility with a new credit agreement as discussed in further detail below under the heading entitled Liquidity and capital resources— Obligations and commitments . Additionally, subsequent to March 31, 2011, we repurchased approximately $6.6 million principal amount of our convertible senior subordinated notes with cash.

Critical accounting estimates

In preparing our financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, we are required to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reflected in our financial statements. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. However, actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Critical accounting policies are those policies most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations. These policies require our most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often employing the use of estimates about the effect of matters inherently uncertain. Our most critical accounting policies pertain to revenue recognition, accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts, accounting for business combinations, goodwill and other intangible assets, accrued transportation costs, accounting for management agreement relationships, loss reserves for certain reinsurance and self-funded insurance programs, stock-based compensation, foreign currency translation and income taxes.

As of March 31, 2011, there has been no change in our accounting policies or the underlying assumptions or methodology used to fairly present our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods covered by this report. In addition, no triggering events have come to our attention pursuant to our review of goodwill and long-lived assets that would indicate impairment of these assets as of March 31, 2011.

For further discussion of our critical accounting policies see management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations contained in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Results of operations

Segment reporting.  Our financial operating results are organized and reviewed by our chief operating decision maker along our service lines in two reportable segments (i.e., Social Services and NET Services). We operate these reportable segments as separate divisions and differentiate the segments based on the nature of the services they offer. The following describes each of our segments.

Social Services

Social Services includes government sponsored social services consisting of home and community based services, foster care and not-for-profit management services. Our operating entities within Social Services provide services to a common customer group, principally individuals and families. All of our operating entities within Social Services follow similar operating procedures and methods in managing their operations and each operating entity works within a similar regulatory environment, primarily under Medicaid regulations. We manage our operating activities within Social Services by actual to budget comparisons within each operating entity rather than by comparison between entities.

The actual operating contribution margins of the operating entities that comprise Social Services ranged from approximately 1.3% to 12.3% for the year ended December 31, 2010. We believe that the long term operating contribution margins of our operating entities that comprise Social Services will approximate between 8% and 12% as the respective entities’ markets mature, we cross sell our services within markets, and standardize our operating model among entities including acquisitions.

 

22


Table of Contents

Our chief operating decision maker regularly reviews financial and non-financial information for each individual entity within Social Services. While financial performance in comparison to budget is evaluated on an entity-by-entity basis, our operating entities comprising Social Services are aggregated into one reporting segment for financial reporting purposes because we believe that the operating entities exhibit similar long term financial performance. In addition, our revenues, costs and contribution margins are not significantly affected by allocating more or less resources to individual operating entities within Social Services because the economic characteristics of our business are substantially dependent upon individualized market demographics which affect the amount and type of services in demand as well as our cost structure (primarily payroll and related costs) and contract rates with payers. In conjunction with the financial performance trends, we believe the similar qualitative characteristics of the operating entities we aggregate within Social Services and budgetary constraints of our payers in each market provide a foundation to conclude that the entities that we aggregate within Social Services have similar economic characteristics. Thus, we believe the economic characteristics of our operating entities within Social Services meet the criteria for aggregation into a single reporting segment under Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Accounting Standards Codification , or ASC, Topic 280- Segment Reporting.

NET Services

NET Services is primarily comprised of managing the delivery of non-emergency transportation services. We operate NET Services as a separate division with operational management and service offerings distinct from our Social Services operating segment. Financial and operating performance reporting is conducted at a contract level and reviewed weekly at both the operating entity level as well as the corporate level by our chief operating decision maker. Gross margin performance of individual contracts is consolidated under the associated operating entity and direct general and administrative expenses are allocated to the operating entity.

 

23


Table of Contents

Consolidated Results

The following table sets forth the percentage of consolidated total revenues represented by items in our condensed consolidated statements of income for the periods presented:

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 
     2010     2011  

Revenues:

    

Home and community based services

     34.6     33.9

Foster care services

     3.9        3.6   

Management fees

     1.5        1.5   

Non-emergency transportation services

     60.0        61.0   
                

Total revenues

     100.0        100.0   

Operating expenses:

    

Client service expense

     33.3        32.0   

Cost of non-emergency transportation services

     51.4        55.4   

General and administrative expense

     4.9        5.2   

Depreciation and amortization

     1.4        1.4   
                

Total operating expenses

     91.0        94.0   
                

Operating income

     9.0        6.0   

Non-operating expense (income):

    

Interest expense (income), net

     1.9        1.6   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     —          1.1   
                

Income before income taxes

     7.1        3.3   

Provision for income taxes

     3.0        1.3   
                

Net income

     4.1     2.0
                

Overview of our results of operations for Q1 2011

Our financial results for Q1 2011 as compared to Q1 2010 were favorably impacted by continued increases in Medicaid enrollment, our preferred provider status we enjoy in many of our markets, effective cost management and relatively stable rates overall. We believe the trend away from the more expensive out of home providers in favor of home and community based delivery systems like ours will continue.

Our NET Services revenue for Q1 2011 as compared to Q1 2010 was favorably impacted by a new Michigan contract effective January 1, 2011, as well as the expansion of current business in our New Jersey and Arkansas markets, along with the expansion of our California ambulance commercial and managed care lines of business. We also incurred additional operating expenses such as staffing and implementation cost related to these market expansions. Furthermore, while our NET Services revenue was favorably impacted by new contracts and expansion into new and existing markets, we incurred additional NET Services expenses, primarily in New Jersey, due to higher utilization incurred in the additional counties relative to the already established per member per month reimbursement. This resulted in lower operating income in Q1 2011 as compared to Q1 2010. We anticipate that we will continue to experience higher utilization related to our expanded business in New Jersey during the first half of 2011 relative to the same prior year period. Effective July 1, 2011, our rates will be adjusted to account for the higher expense in New Jersey, improving the situation in the second half of the year.

Additionally, on March 11, 2011, we refinanced our credit facility with a new senior secured credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $140.0 million. Interest accrues on the outstanding principal amount of the loans at a rate per annum of LIBOR plus an applicable margin, which ranges from 2.25% to 3.00% and is payable at least once every three months based on our consolidated leverage ratio. At our election, interest can accrue at an alternative base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.00%.

 

24


Table of Contents

Q1 2011 compared to Q1 2010

Revenues

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     Percent  
     2010      2011      change  

Home and community based services

   $ 76,465,480       $ 77,244,287         1.0

Foster care services

     8,735,268         8,251,253         -5.5

Management fees

     3,294,945         3,344,940         1.5

Non-emergency transportation services

     132,463,701         138,965,856         4.9
                    

Total revenues

   $ 220,959,394       $ 227,806,336         3.1
                    

Home and community based services . In total, our home and community based services revenue remained relatively consistent between Q1 2010 and Q1 2011. For Q1 2011, our revenues were favorably impacted by increased census in certain locations, favorable weather experienced in Q1 2011 as compared to Q1 2010 in our Eastern division and expansion of existing contracts and other markets. This increase in revenue was partially offset by the impact of state budget constraints in Nevada totaling a decrease of approximately $1.1 million in revenue and decreases in cost reimbursements in Michigan, totaling approximately $1.2 million, that were attributable to contract start-up costs during Q1 2010.

Foster care services . Our foster care services revenue declined from Q1 2010 to Q1 2011 primarily as a result of clients being referred into lower levels of foster care services, earlier discharges and [referrals to alternative home and community based services], as appropriate, in the Tennessee market where clients who formerly received foster care services now receive our home and community based services. Declines in service utilization in other markets due to an emphasis on cost containment in those markets also contributed to decreased foster care services revenue for Q1 2011 as compared to Q1 2010.

Management fees . Fees for management services provided to certain not-for-profit organizations under management services agreements remained relatively constant for Q1 2011 as compared to Q1 2010.

Non-emergency transportation services . The increase in NET Services revenue was due to additional membership related to existing contracts, a new contract in Michigan effective January 1, 2011, geographical expansion in certain states including New Jersey and Arkansas, as well as expansion of our commercial ambulance management services with some of the existing entities with which we contract in California. A significant portion of this revenue was generated under capitated contracts where we assumed the responsibility of meeting the transportation needs of a specific geographic population. Due to the fixed revenue stream and variable expense structure of our NET Services operating segment, expenses related to this segment vary with seasonal fluctuations. We expect our operating results will continuously fluctuate on a quarterly basis.

 

25


Table of Contents

Operating expenses

Client service expense. Client service expense included the following for Q1 2010 and Q1 2011:

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
     Percent  
     2010      2011      change  

Payroll and related costs

   $ 53,671,267       $ 54,423,572         1.4

Purchased services

     8,609,934         8,515,045         -1.1

Other operating expenses

     11,362,280         9,700,605         -14.6

Stock-based compensation

     930         174,692      
                    

Total client service expense

   $ 73,644,411       $ 72,813,914         -1.1
                    

Payroll and related costs . Our payroll and related costs remained relatively consistent from Q1 2010 to Q1 2011. As a percentage of revenue, excluding NET Services revenue, payroll and related costs increased from 60.6% for Q1 2010 to 61.3% for Q1 2011.

Purchased services. We subcontract with a network of providers for a portion of the workforce development services we provide throughout British Columbia. In addition, we incur a variety of other support service expenses in the normal course of business including foster parent payments, pharmacy payments and out-of-home placements. Purchased services remained relatively consistent from Q1 2010 to Q1 2011. Included in Q1 2011 were increased costs related to other support services offset by a decrease in foster parent payments, consistent with the decrease in foster care service revenue, and decreased workforce development services as compared to Q1 2010. As a result, purchased services, as a percentage of revenue, excluding NET Services revenue, decreased slightly from 9.7% for Q1 2010 to 9.6% for Q1 2011.

Other operating expenses. Included in Q1 2010 was a reserve for receivables that remained uncollected beyond 365 days at that time resulting in a $1.2 million decrease in bad debt expense from Q1 2010 to Q1 2011, as a similar level of reserve was not required for Q1 2011. This resulted in a decline in other operating expenses, as a percentage of revenue, excluding NET Services revenue, from 12.8% for Q1 2010 to 10.9% for Q1 2011.

Stock-based compensation. Stock-based compensation of approximately $900 and $126,000 for Q1 2010 and Q1 2011, respectively, represents the amortization of the fair value of stock options and restricted stock awarded to key employees since January 1, 2009 under our 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, or 2006 Plan. In addition, stock-based compensation expense of approximately $49,000 for Q1 2011 was attributable to performance restricted stock units granted to an executive officer during Q1 2011.

Cost of non-emergency transportation services.

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
     Percent  
     2010      2011      Change  

Payroll and related costs

   $ 12,821,555       $ 13,827,401         7.8

Purchased services

     95,764,377         106,208,342         10.9

Other operating expenses

     4,794,110         5,811,919         21.2

Stock-based compensation

     107,613         260,757         142.3
                    

Total cost of non-emergency transportation services

   $ 113,487,655       $ 126,108,419         11.1
                    

Payroll and related costs . The increase in payroll and related costs of our NET Services operating segment for Q1 2011 as compared to Q1 2010 was due to additional staff hired in relation to a new Michigan contract effective January 1, 2011, as well as the expansion of our existing business in the New Jersey and Arkansas markets, along with additional staffing needed for expansion of the California ambulance commercial and managed care lines of business. As a result, payroll and related costs, as a percentage of NET Services revenue, increased from 9.7% for Q1 2010 to 10.0% for Q1 2011.

 

26


Table of Contents

Purchased services. Through our NET Services operating segment we subcontract with third party transportation providers to provide non-emergency transportation services to our clients. In Q1 2011, we expanded the regional and county business in the New Jersey and Arkansas markets and added a new contract in Michigan resulting in an increase in purchased transportation costs for Q1 2011 as compared to Q1 2010. As a percentage of NET Services revenue, purchased services increased from approximately 72.3% for Q1 2010 to approximately 76.4% for Q1 2011 due to higher transportation unit cost related to the California ambulance business and higher utilization incurred in the additional counties relative to the already established per member per month reimbursement in New Jersey.

Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses of our NET Services operating segment increased for Q1 2011 as compared to Q1 2010 due to costs associated with responding to new business opportunities including on the ground resources for outreach and research efforts as well as start up and implementation costs associated with new contracts that began in the first quarter of 2011. As a result, other operating expenses as a percentage of revenue increased from 3.6% for Q1 2010 to 4.2% for Q1 2011.

Stock-based compensation. Stock-based compensation expense of approximately $108,000 and $221,000 for Q1 2010 and Q1 2011, respectively, represents the amortization of the fair value of stock options and restricted stock awarded to employees of our NET Services operating segment since January 1, 2009 under our 2006 Plan. Stock-based compensation expense of approximately $39,000 in Q1 2011 is attributable to performance restricted stock units granted to an executive officer during Q1 2011.

General and administrative expense.

 

Three months ended
March 31,
    Percent  
2010   2011     change  
$10,787,851   $ 11,923,781        10.5

The net increase in corporate administrative expenses for Q1 2011 as compared to Q1 2010 was primarily a result of increased stock-based compensation (including approximately $192,000 related to performance restricted stock units that were granted during Q1 2011), a decrease of approximately $1.0 million in incentive compensation, increased accounting and tax planning fees as well as an increase in other various administrative costs. As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expense increased from 4.9% for Q1 2010 to 5.2% for Q1 2011.

Depreciation and amortization.

 

Three months ended March 31,     Percent  
2010   2011     change  
$3,126,698   $ 3,249,078        3.9

As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization was approximately 1.4% for Q1 2010 and Q1 2011.

Non-operating (income) expense

Interest expense. Our current and long-term debt obligations have decreased from approximately $195.6 million at March 31, 2010 to $170.0 million at March 31, 2011, which was a significant factor contributing to the decrease in our interest expense for Q1 2011 as compared to Q1 2010. Additionally, in March 2011, our interest rate decreased from LIBOR plus 6.5% to LIBOR plus 2.75% due to the refinancing of our long-term debt. Interest expense for Q1 2011 additionally includes approximately $389,000 of financing fees associated with the refinancing of our long-term debt.

 

27


Table of Contents

Loss on extinguishment of debt. Loss on extinguishment of debt for Q1 2011 of approximately $2.5 million resulted from the write-off of deferred financing fees related to our credit facility that was repaid in full in March 2011. We accounted for the unamortized deferred financing fees related to the previous credit facility under ASC 470-50 – Debt Modifications and Extinguishments . As current and previous credit facilities were loan syndications, and a number of lenders participated in both credit facilities, the Company evaluated the accounting for financing fees on a lender by lender basis, which resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.5 million.

Interest income. Interest income for Q1 2010 and Q1 2011 was approximately $71,000 and $59,000, respectively, and resulted primarily from interest earned on interest bearing bank and money market accounts.

Provision for income taxes

Our effective tax rate from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011 was 41.7% and 41.0%, respectively. Our effective tax rate was higher than the United States federal statutory rate of 35.0% in each period due primarily to state taxes.

Seasonality

Our quarterly operating results and operating cash flows normally fluctuate as a result of seasonal variations in our business. In our Social Services operating segment, lower client demand for our home and community based services during the holiday and summer seasons generally results in lower revenue during those periods; however, our expenses related to the Social Services operating segment do not vary significantly with these changes. As a result, our Social Services operating segment experiences lower operating margins during the holiday and summer seasons. Our NET Services operating segment also experiences fluctuations in demand for our non-emergency transportation services during the summer, winter and holiday seasons. Due to higher demand in the summer months and lower demand in the winter and holiday seasons, coupled with a fixed revenue stream based on a per member per month based structure, our NET Services operating segment normally experiences lower operating margins in the summer season and higher operating margins in the winter and holiday seasons.

We expect quarterly fluctuations in operating results and operating cash flows to continue as a result of the seasonal demand for our home and community based services and non-emergency transportation services. As we enter new markets, we could be subject to additional seasonal variations along with any competitive response by other social services and transportation providers.

Liquidity and capital resources

Short-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of recurring operating expenses and debt service requirements. We expect to meet these requirements through available cash, generation of cash from our operating segments, and if necessary, our revolving credit facility.

Sources of cash for Q1 2011 were primarily from operations. Our balance of cash and cash equivalents was approximately $61.3 million at December 30, 2010 and $57.6 million at March 31, 2011. Approximately $3.4 million of cash was held by WCG International Ltd. (our foreign wholly-owned subsidiary), or WCG, at March 31, 2011 and was not freely transferable without unfavorable tax consequences. We had restricted cash of approximately $16.4 million at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011 related to contractual obligations and activities of our captive insurance subsidiaries and correctional services business. At December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, our total debt was approximately $182.3 million and $170.0 million, respectively.

 

28


Table of Contents

Cash flows

Operating activities. Net income of approximately $4.5 million plus non-cash depreciation, amortization, amortization of deferred financing costs, loss on extinguishment of debt, provision for doubtful accounts, stock-based compensation, deferred income taxes and other items of approximately $7.1 million was partially offset by the growth of our accounts receivable and management fee receivable of approximately $7.2 million for Q1 2011. The growth of our accounts receivable during Q1 2011 was primarily due to revenue growth.

For Q1 2011, net cash flow from operating activities totaled approximately $12.7 million. Decreases in other receivables, primarily related to the collection of insurance premiums receivable, resulted in an increase in cash provided by operations of approximately $442,000. Additionally, decreases in prepaid and other assets, primarily attributable to decreases in prepaid insurance, resulted in additional cash provided by operations of approximately $1.2 million. An increase in restricted cash related to the collection activities of the correctional services business resulted in cash used in operating activities of approximately $402,000, while decreases in deferred revenue resulted in cash used in operation activities of approximately $623,000. Increases in accounts payable, accrued expenses and accrued transportation costs, due to higher utilization, resulted in cash provided by operating activities of approximately $8.5 million. Reinsurance liability reserves related to our reinsurance programs decreased resulting in cash used in operating activities of approximately $783,000.

Investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities totaled approximately $1.5 million for Q1 2011. We spent approximately $1.8 million for property and equipment to support the growth of our operations. Additionally, changes in restricted cash, primarily related to cash held in trust for reinsurance claims losses, resulted in cash provided by investing activities of approximately $362,000.

Financing activities. Net cash used in financing activities totaled approximately $14.9 million for Q1 2011. We borrowed $100.0 million on our term loan that was part of the new credit facility entered into on March 11, 2011. Additionally, we repaid approximately $112.3 million of long-term debt during this period. We also paid financing fees associated with the refinancing of our long-term debt, of which approximately $389,000 were expensed and approximately $2.2 million were deferred and are being amortized over the life of the credit facility, during Q1 2011.

Exchange rate change. The effect of exchange rate changes on our cash flow related to the activities of WCG for Q1 2011 was an increase to cash of approximately $90,000.

Obligations and commitments

Convertible senior subordinated notes. On November 13, 2007, we issued $70.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.5% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014, or the Notes, under the amended note purchase agreement dated November 9, 2007 to the purchasers named therein in connection with the acquisition of Charter LCI Corporation, including its subsidiaries, in December 2007, or LogistiCare. The proceeds of $70.0 million were used to partially fund the cash portion of the purchase price paid by us to acquire LogistiCare. The Notes are general unsecured obligations subordinated in right of payment to any existing or future senior debt including our credit facility described below.

In connection with our issuance of the Notes, we entered into an Indenture between us, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, or the Indenture.

We pay interest on the Notes in cash semiannually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year. The Notes will mature on May 15, 2014.

The Notes are convertible, under certain circumstances, into common stock at a conversion rate, subject to adjustment as provided for in the Indenture, of 23.982 shares per $1,000 principal amount of Notes. This conversion rate is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $41.698 per share. On and after the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined below), the Notes will be convertible at any time prior to the close of business on the business day before the stated maturity date of the Notes. In the event of a fundamental change as described in the Indenture, each holder of the notes shall have the right to require us to repurchase the Notes for cash. A fundamental change includes among other things: (i) the acquisition in a transaction or series of transactions of 50% or more of the total voting power of all

 

29


Table of Contents

shares of our capital stock; (ii) a merger or consolidation of our company with or into another entity, merger of another entity into our company, or the sale, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of our assets to another entity (other than to one or more of our wholly-owned subsidiaries), other than any such transaction (A) pursuant to which holders of 50% or more of the total voting power of our capital stock entitled to vote in the election of directors immediately prior to such transaction have or are entitled to receive, directly or indirectly, at least 50% or more of the total voting power of the capital stock entitled to vote in the election of directors of the continuing or surviving corporation immediately after such transaction or (B) which is effected solely to change the jurisdiction of incorporation of our company and results in a reclassification, conversion or exchange of outstanding shares of our common stock into solely shares of common stock; (iii) if, during any consecutive two-year period, individuals who at the beginning of that two-year period constituted our board of directors, together with any new directors whose election to our board of directors or whose nomination for election by our stockholders, was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority of our board of directors then in office; (iv) if a resolution approving a plan of liquidation or dissolution of our company is approved by our board of directors or our stockholders; and (v) upon the occurrence of a termination of trading as defined in the Indenture.

The Indenture contains customary terms and provisions that provide that upon certain events of default, including, without limitation, the failure to pay amounts due under the Notes when due, the failure to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement under the Indenture, or certain defaults under other agreements or instruments, occurring and continuing, either the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may declare the principal of the Notes and any accrued and unpaid interest through the date of such declaration immediately due and payable. Upon any such declaration, such principal, premium, if any, and interest shall become due and payable immediately. In the case of certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency relating to us or any significant subsidiary of our company, the principal amount of the Notes together with any accrued interest through the occurrence of such event shall automatically become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act of the Trustee or the holders of the Notes.

Subsequent to March 31, 2011, we repurchased approximately $6.6 million principal amount of the Notes with cash.

Credit facility.  On March 11, 2011, we replaced the then existing credit facility, or Old Credit Facility, with a new credit agreement and paid all amounts due under the Old Credit Facility with cash in the amount of $12.3 million and proceeds from the new credit agreement as discussed in further detail below.

On March 11, 2011, we entered into a new credit agreement, or Credit Agreement, with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, swing line lender and letter of credit issuer, SunTrust Bank, as syndication agent, Bank of Arizona, Alliance Bank of Arizona and Royal Bank of Canada, as co-documentation agents, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., as joint lead arrangers and joint book managers and other lenders party thereto. The Credit Agreement provides us with a senior secured credit facility, or the Senior Credit Facility, in aggregate principal amount of $140.0 million, comprised of a $100.0 million term loan facility and a $40.0 million revolving credit facility. There is an option to increase the amount of the term loan facility and/or the revolving credit facility by an aggregate amount of up to $85.0 million as described below. The Senior Credit Facility includes sublimits for swingline loans and letters of credit in amounts of up to $10.0 million and $25.0 million, respectively. On March 11, 2011, we borrowed the entire amount available under the term loan facility and used the proceeds thereof to refinance the Old Credit Facility. Prospectively, the proceeds of the Senior Credit Facility may be used to (i) fund ongoing working capital requirements; (ii) make capital expenditures; (iii) repay the Notes; and (iv) other general corporate purposes.

Under the Senior Credit Facility we have an option to request an increase in the amount of the revolving credit facility and/or the term loan facility from time to time (on substantially the same terms as apply to the existing facilities) by an aggregate amount of up to $85.0 million with either additional

 

30


Table of Contents

commitments from lenders under the Credit Agreement at such time or new commitments from financial institutions acceptable to the administrative agent in its reasonable discretion, so long as no default or event of default exists at the time of any such increase. We may not be able to access additional funds under this increase option as no lender is obligated to participate in any such increase under the Senior Credit Facility.

The Senior Credit Facility matures on March 11, 2016; provided however that, if there are more than $25.0 million of our Notes outstanding on September 30, 2013, the Senior Credit Facility will terminate and all amounts outstanding thereunder will be due and payable in full on November 15, 2013, unless we have provided the administrative agent with cash collateral on or before September 30, 2013 in an amount sufficient to repay the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Notes. In the event that there are more than $25.0 million of our Notes outstanding on September 30, 2013, the maturity date will be automatically reinstated to March 11, 2016 if: (i) we reduce the principal amount of the Notes to an aggregate amount of no more than $25.0 million on a date prior to November 15, 2013, (ii) we have availability under the revolving credit facility plus unrestricted cash in an amount at least equal to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Notes on such date and (iii) there is no default or event of default under the Senior Credit Facility on such date. We may prepay the Senior Credit Facility in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty, subject to reimbursement of the lenders’ breakage and redeployment costs in connection with prepayments of LIBOR loans. The unutilized portion of the commitments under the Senior Credit Facility may be irrevocably reduced or terminated by us at any time without penalty.

Interest on the outstanding principal amount of the loans accrues, at our election, at a per annum rate equal to the London Interbank Offering Rate, or LIBOR, plus an applicable margin or the base rate plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 2.25% to 3.00% in the case of LIBOR loans and 1.25% to 2.00% in the case of the base rate loans, in each case, based on our consolidated leverage ratio as defined in the Credit Agreement. The interest rate applied to our term loan at March 31, 2011 was 3.00%. Interest on the loans is payable at least once every three months in arrears. In addition, we are obligated to pay a quarterly commitment fee based on a percentage of the unused portion of each lender’s commitment under the revolving credit facility and quarterly letter of credit fees based on a percentage of the maximum amount available to be drawn under each outstanding letter of credit. The commitment fee and letter of credit fee ranges from 0.35% to 0.50% and 2.25% to 3.00%, respectively, in each case, based on our consolidated leverage ratio.

The term loan facility is subject to quarterly amortization payments, commencing on June 30, 2011, so that the following percentages of the term loan outstanding on the closing date plus the principal amount of any term loans funded pursuant to the increase option are repaid as follows: 10% in each of the first two years, 15% in each of the third and fourth years and the remaining balance in the fifth year. The Senior Credit Facility also requires us (subject to certain exceptions as set forth in the Credit Agreement) to prepay the outstanding loans in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of the net cash proceeds received from certain asset dispositions, debt issuances, insurance and casualty awards and other extraordinary receipts.

The Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants and events of default. The negative covenants include restrictions on our ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, create liens, make investments, give guarantees, pay dividends, sell assets and merge and consolidate. We are subject to financial covenants, including consolidated net leverage and consolidated net senior leverage covenants as well as a consolidated fixed charge covenant.

Our obligations under the Senior Credit Facility are guaranteed by all of our present and future domestic subsidiaries, excluding certain domestic subsidiaries, which include our insurance captives and not-for-profit subsidiaries. Our obligations under, and each guarantor’s obligations under its guaranty of the Senior Credit Facility are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of our respective assets, including a pledge of 100% of the issued and outstanding stock of our domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the issued and outstanding stock of our first tier foreign subsidiaries. If an event of default occurs, the required lenders may cause the administrative agent to declare all unpaid principal and any accrued and unpaid interest and all fees and expenses under the Senior Credit Facility to be immediately due and payable. All amounts outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility will automatically become due and payable upon the commencement of any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings. The Credit Agreement also contains a cross default to any of our indebtedness having a principal amount in excess of $7.5 million.

 

31


Table of Contents

No amounts were borrowed under the revolving credit facility as of March 31, 2011, however, $25 million may be allocated to collateralize certain letters of credit. As of March 31, 2011, there were three letters of credit in the amount of approximately $3.7 million collateralized under the revolving credit facility. At March 31, 2011, our available credit under the revolving credit facility was $36.3 million.

Contingent obligations.  Under The Providence Service Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended, or Deferred Compensation Plan, eligible employees and independent contractors or a participating employer (as defined in the Deferred Compensation Plan) may defer all or a portion of their base salary, service bonus, performance-based compensation earned in a period of 12 months or more, commissions and, in the case of independent contractors, compensation reportable on Form 1099. The Deferred Compensation Plan is unfunded and benefits are paid from our general assets. As of March 31, 2011, there were seven participants in the Deferred Compensation Plan. We also maintain a 409(A) Deferred Compensation Rabbi Trust Plan for highly compensated employees of our NET Services operating segment. Benefits are paid from our general assets under this plan. As of March 31, 2011, 17 highly compensated employees participated in this plan.

We may be obligated to pay an amount up to $650,000 to the sellers under an earn out provision pursuant to a formula specified in an asset purchase agreement effective July 1, 2009 by which we acquired certain assets of an entity located in California. The earn out payment as such term is defined in the asset purchase agreement, if earned, will be paid in cash. The earn out period ends on December 31, 2013. If the contingency is resolved in accordance with the related provisions of the asset purchase agreement and the additional consideration becomes distributable, we will record the fair value of the consideration issued as an additional cost to acquire the associated assets, which will be charged to earnings.

Management agreements

We maintain management agreements with a number of not-for-profit social services organizations that require us to provide management and administrative services for each organization. In exchange for these services, we receive a management fee that is either based upon a percentage of the revenues of these organizations or a predetermined fee. The not-for-profit social services organizations managed by us that qualify under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, referred to as a 501(c)(3) entity, each maintain a board of directors, a majority of which are independent. All economic decisions by the board of any 501(c)(3) entity that affect us are made solely by the independent board members. We encourage each managed entity to obtain a third party fairness opinion from an independent appraiser retained by the independent board members of the tax exempt organizations.

Management fees generated under our management agreements represented 1.5% of our revenue for Q1 2010 and Q1 2011. In accordance with our management agreements with these not-for-profit organizations, we have obligations to manage their business and services.

Management fee receivable at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011 totaled $5.8 million and $6.0 million, respectively, and management fee revenue was recognized on all of these receivables. In order to enhance liquidity of the entities we manage, we may allow the managed entities to defer payment of their respective management fees. In addition, since government contractors who provide social or similar services to government beneficiaries sometimes experience collection delays due to either lack of proper documentation of claims, government budgetary processes or similar reasons outside the contractors’ control (either directly or as managers of other contracting entities), we generally do not consider a management fee receivable to be uncollectible due solely to its age until it is 365 days old.

 

32


Table of Contents

The following is a summary of the aging of our management fee receivable balances as of March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011:

 

At

   Less than
30 days
     30-60 days      60-90 days      90-180 days      Over
180 days
 

March 31, 2010

   $ 1,021,834       $ 890,884       $ 610,979       $ 1,826,772       $ 2,779,842   

June 30, 2010

   $ 1,074,610       $ 668,469       $ 631,223       $ 1,733,202       $ 2,973,063   

September 30, 2010

   $ 1,004,759       $ 649,934       $ 669,399       $ 1,802,459       $ 2,082,125   

December 31, 2010

   $ 1,167,397       $ 723,962       $ 642,686       $ 1,802,847       $ 1,502,843   

March 31, 2011

   $ 1,019,158       $ 632,816       $ 642,159       $ 1,936,269       $ 1,727,185   

Each month we evaluate the solvency, outlook and ability to pay outstanding management fees of the entities we manage. If the likelihood that we will not be paid is other than remote, we defer the recognition of these management fees until we are certain that payment is probable. We have deemed payment of all of the management fee receivables to be probable based on our collection history with these entities as the long-term manager of their operations.

Our days sales outstanding for our managed entities increased from 156 days at December 31, 2010 to 159 days at March 31, 2011.

Reinsurance and Self-Funded Insurance Programs

Reinsurance

We reinsure a substantial portion of our general and professional liability and workers’ compensation costs under reinsurance programs through our wholly-owned captive insurance subsidiary, Social Services Providers Captive Insurance Company, or SPCIC. We also provide reinsurance for policies written by a third party insurer for general liability, automobile liability, and automobile physical damage coverage to certain members of the network of subcontracted transportation providers and independent third parties under our NET Services operating segment through Provado Insurance Services, Inc., or Provado. Provado, a wholly-owned subsidiary of LogistiCare, is a licensed captive insurance company domiciled in the State of South Carolina. The decision to reinsure our risks and provide a self-funded health insurance program to our employees was made based on current conditions in the insurance marketplace that have led to increasingly higher levels of self-insurance retentions, increasing number of coverage limitations, and fluctuating insurance premium rates.

SPCIC:

SPCIC, which is a licensed captive insurance company domiciled in the State of Arizona, reinsures third-party insurers for general and professional liability exposures for the first dollar of each and every loss up to $1.0 million per loss and $5.0 million in the aggregate. The cumulative reserve for expected losses since inception in 2005 of this reinsurance program at March 31, 2011 was approximately $3.1 million. The excess premium over our expected losses may be used to fund SPCIC’s operating expenses, fund any deficit arising in workers’ compensation liability coverage, provide for surplus reserves, and to fund any other risk management activities.

SPCIC reinsures a third-party insurer for worker’s compensation insurance for the first dollar of each and every loss up to $250,000 per occurrence with a $6.0 million annual policy aggregate limit. The cumulative reserve for expected losses since inception in 2005 of this reinsurance program at March 31, 2011 was approximately $4.3 million.

Based on an independent actuarial report, our expected losses related to workers’ compensation and general and professional liability in excess of our liability under our associated reinsurance programs at March 31, 2011 was approximately $3.1 million. We recorded a corresponding receivable from third-party insurers and liability at March 31, 2011 for these expected losses, which would be paid by third-party insurers to the extent losses are incurred. We have an umbrella liability insurance policy providing additional coverage in the amount of $25.0 million in the aggregate in excess of the policy limits of the general and professional liability insurance policy and automobile liability insurance policy.

 

33


Table of Contents

SPCIC had restricted cash of approximately $8.8 million at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, which was restricted to secure the reinsured claims losses of SPCIC under the general and professional liability and workers’ compensation reinsurance programs. The full extent of claims may not be fully determined for years. Therefore, the estimates of potential obligations are based on recommendations of an independent actuary using historical data, industry data, and our claims experience. Although we believe that the amounts accrued for losses incurred but not reported under the terms of our reinsurance programs are sufficient, any significant increase in the number of claims or costs associated with these claims made under these programs could have a material adverse effect on our financial results.

Provado:

Under a reinsurance agreement with a third party insurer, Provado reinsures the third party insurer for the first $250,000 of each loss for each line of coverage, subject to an annual aggregate equal to 107.7% of gross written premium, and certain claims in excess of $250,000 to an additional aggregate limit of $1.1 million. The cumulative reserve for expected losses of this reinsurance program at March 31, 2011 was approximately $6.1 million. Effective February 15, 2011, Provado does not intend to renew its reinsurance agreement and will not assume liabilities for policies commencing after that date. It will continue to administer existing policies for the foreseeable future and resolve remaining and future claims related to these policies.

The liabilities for expected losses and loss adjustment expenses are based primarily on individual case estimates for losses reported by claimants. An estimate is provided for losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred but not reported on the basis of our claims experience and claims experience of the industry. These estimates are reviewed at least annually by independent consulting actuaries. As experience develops and new information becomes known, the estimates are adjusted.

Health Insurance

We offer our employees an option to participate in a self-funded health insurance program. As of March 31, 2011, health claims were self-funded with a stop-loss umbrella policy with a third party insurer to limit the maximum potential liability for individual claims to $200,000 per person and for a maximum potential claim liability based on member enrollment.

Health insurance claims are paid as they are submitted to the plan administrator. We maintain accruals for claims that have been incurred but not yet reported to the plan administrator and therefore have not been paid. The incurred but not reported reserve is based on an established cap and current payment trends of health insurance claims. The liability for the self-funded health plan of approximately $1.3 million and $1.4 million as of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, respectively, was recorded in “Reinsurance liability reserve” in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

We charge our employees a portion of the costs of our self-funded group health insurance programs. We determine this charge at the beginning of each plan year based upon historical and projected medical utilization data. Any difference between our projections and our actual experience is borne by us. We estimate potential obligations for liabilities under this program to reserve what we believe to be a sufficient amount to cover liabilities based on our past experience. Any significant increase in the number of claims or costs associated with claims made under this program above what we reserve could have a material adverse effect on our financial results.

 

34


Table of Contents

Contractual cash obligations.

The following is a summary of our future contractual cash obligations as of March 31, 2011:

 

     At March 31, 2011  

Contractual cash obligations (000’s)

   Total      Less than
1 Year
     1-3
Years
     3-5 Years      After 5
Years
 

Debt (1)

   $ 170,000       $ 16,626       $ 25,000       $ 128,374       $ —     

Interest (1)(2)

     23,622         7,017         13,057         3,548         —     

Purchased services commitments

     90         90         —           —           —     

Capital Leases

     61         23         34         4         —     

Operating Leases

     38,830         12,616         15,455         6,569         4,190   
                                            

Total

   $ 232,603       $ 36,372       $ 53,546       $ 138,495       $ 4,190   
                                            

 

(1) In April 2011, we repurchased approximately $6.6 million principal amount of the Notes with cash. This amount is reflected in the “Less than 1 Year” column above and future interest payments have been adjusted as appropriate.

 

(2) Future interest payments have been calculated at rates that existed as of March 31, 2011.

Liquidity matters

We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and cash availability under the Credit Agreement provide funds necessary to meet our operating plan for 2011. The expected operating plan for this period provides for full operation of our businesses as well as interest and projected principal payments on our debt.

We may access capital markets to raise equity financing for various business reasons, including required debt payments and acquisitions. The timing, term, size, and pricing of any such financing will depend on investor interest and market conditions, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain any such financing. In addition, with respect to required debt payments, the Credit Agreement requires us (subject to certain exceptions as set forth in the Credit Agreement) to prepay the outstanding loans in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of the net cash proceeds received from certain asset dispositions, debt issuances, insurance and casualty awards and other extraordinary receipts.

Our liquidity and financial position will continue to be affected by changes in prevailing interest rates on the portion of debt that bears interest at variable interest rates. We believe we have sufficient resources to fund our normal operations for the foreseeable future.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2010-06- Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements, or ASU 2010-06. ASU 2010-06 amends certain disclosure requirements of Subtopic 820-10 and provides additional disclosures for transfers in and out of Levels I and II and for activity in Level III. This ASU also clarifies certain other existing disclosure requirements including level of desegregation and disclosures around inputs and valuation techniques. The final amendments to the ASC will be effective for annual or interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the requirement to provide the Level 3 activity for purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis. That requirement will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. ASU 2010-06 does not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. We adopted ASU 2010-06 as of January 1, 2010 with respect to the provisions required to be adopted as of January 1, 2010, and adopted the remaining provisions as of January 1, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2010-06 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-28- Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying Amounts , or ASU 2010-28. The amendments in this ASU modify Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment

 

35


Table of Contents

exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that an impairment may exist. The qualitative factors are consistent with the existing guidance and examples, which require that goodwill of a reporting unit be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. For public entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2010. We adopted ASU 2010-28 as of January 1, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2010-28 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29 -Business Combinations (Topic 805): Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations , or ASU 2010-29. The amendments in this ASU affect any public entity as defined by Topic 805, Business Combinations, that enters into business combinations that are material on an individual or aggregate basis. The amendments in this ASU specify that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The amendments also expand the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. The amendments are effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. We adopted ASU 2010-29 as of January 1, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2010-29 will only impact disclosures in our consolidated financial statements, and did not have an impact on the financial statements in the current period.

Other accounting standards and exposure drafts, such as exposure drafts related to revenue recognition, leases, derivatives, comprehensive income and fair value measurements, that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are being evaluated to determine whether adoption will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, such as any statements about our confidence or strategies or our expectations about revenues, liabilities, results of operations, cash flows, ability to fund operations, profitability, ability to meet financial covenants, contracts or market opportunities, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about our business and our industry. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “may,” “should,” “will,” “could,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “plans,” “expects,” “future,” and “intends” and similar expressions which are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements contained herein are not guarantees of our future performance and are subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. Some of these risks, uncertainties and other factors are beyond our control and difficult to predict and could cause our actual results or achievements to differ materially from those expressed, implied or forecasted in the forward-looking statements.

All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained above and throughout this report. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement was made. We do not intend to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

36


Table of Contents
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Foreign currency translation

We conduct business in Canada through our wholly-owned subsidiary WCG, and as such, our cash flows and earnings are subject to fluctuations from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We believe that the impact of currency fluctuations does not represent a significant risk to us given the size and scope of our current international operations. Therefore, we do not hedge against the possible impact of this risk. A 10% adverse change in the foreign currency exchange rate would not have a significant impact on our condensed consolidated results of operations or financial position.

Interest rate and market risk

As of March 31, 2011, we had borrowings under our term loan of approximately $100.0 million and no borrowings under our revolving line of credit. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement accrued interest at LIBOR plus 2.75% per annum as of March 31, 2011. An increase of 1% in the LIBOR rate would cause an increase in interest expense of up to $3.6 million over the remaining term of the Credit Agreement, which expires in 2016.

We have convertible senior subordinated notes of $70 million outstanding at March 31, 2011 in connection with an acquisition completed in 2007. These notes bear a fixed interest rate of 6.5%.

We assess the significance of interest rate market risk on a periodic basis and may implement strategies to manage such risk as we deem appropriate.

Concentration of credit risk

We provide government sponsored social services to individuals and families pursuant to over 700 contracts as of March 31, 2011. Contracts we enter into with governmental agencies and with other entities that contract with governmental agencies accounted for approximately 81% of our revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011. The related contracts are subject to possible statutory and regulatory changes, rate adjustments, administrative rulings, rate freezes and funding reductions. Reductions in amounts paid under these contracts for our services or changes in methods or regulations governing payments for our services could materially adversely affect our revenue and profitability. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, we conducted a portion of our operations in Canada through WCG. At March 31, 2011, approximately $14.1 million, or 15.0%, of our net assets were located in Canada. We are subject to the risks inherent in conducting business across national boundaries, any one of which could adversely impact our business. In addition to currency fluctuations, these risks include, among other things: (i) economic downturns; (ii) changes in or interpretations of local law, governmental policy or regulation; (iii) restrictions on the transfer of funds into or out of the country; (iv) varying tax systems; (v) delays from doing business with governmental agencies; (vi) nationalization of foreign assets; and (vii) government protectionism. We intend to continue to evaluate opportunities to establish additional operations in Canada. One or more of the foregoing factors could impair our current or future operations and, as a result, harm our overall business.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

The Company, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this report (March 31, 2011) (“Disclosure Controls”). Based upon the Disclosure Controls evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Disclosure Controls were effective in reaching a reasonable level of assurance that (i) information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and (ii) information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

37


Table of Contents

(b) Changes in internal controls

The principal executive officer and principal financial officer also conducted an evaluation of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (“Internal Control”) to determine whether any changes in Internal Control occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 that have materially affected or which are reasonably likely to materially affect Internal Control. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during the quarter ended March 31, 2011.

(c) Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

Control systems, no matter how well conceived and operated, are designed to provide a reasonable, but not an absolute, level of assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. The Company conducts periodic evaluations of its internal controls to enhance, where necessary, its procedures and controls.

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

Although we believe we are not currently a party to any material litigation, we may from time to time become involved in litigation relating to claims arising from our ordinary course of business. These claims, even if not meritorious, could result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risk factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K have not materially changed. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Restrictions Upon the Payment of Dividends

Under our new credit agreement we are prohibited from paying any cash dividends if there is a default under the facility or if the payment of any cash dividends would result in a default.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

 

Item 4. (Removed and Reserved).

 

Item 5. Other Information.

None.

 

38


Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits.

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

10.1    Form of Stock Option Agreements, as amended.
10.2    Form of Restricted Stock Agreements, as amended.
10.3    Form of Performance Restricted Stock Unit Agreements.
    10.4(1)    Employment Agreement dated March 22, 2011, between The Providence Service Corporation and Fletcher Jay McCusker.
    10.5(1)    Employment Agreement dated March 22, 2011, between The Providence Service Corporation and Michael N. Deitch.
    10.6(1)    Employment Agreement dated March 22, 2011, between The Providence Service Corporation and Fred D. Furman.
    10.7(1)    Employment Agreement dated March 22, 2011, between The Providence Service Corporation and Craig A. Norris.
31.1    Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Chief Executive Officer
31.2    Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Chief Financial Officer
32.1    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of the Chief Executive Officer
32.2    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of the Chief Financial Officer

 

(1) Incorporated by reference from an exhibit to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2011.

 

39


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    THE PROVIDENCE SERVICE CORPORATION
Date: May 6, 2011     By:  

/ S / F LETCHER J AY M C C USKER

     

Fletcher Jay McCusker

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer

      (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: May 6, 2011     By:  

/ S / M ICHAEL N. D EITCH

     

Michael N. Deitch

Chief Financial Officer

      (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

40


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

10.1    Form of Stock Option Agreements, as amended.
10.2    Form of Restricted Stock Agreements, as amended.
10.3    Form of Performance Restricted Stock Unit Agreements.
    10.4(1)    Employment Agreement dated March 22, 2011, between The Providence Service Corporation and Fletcher Jay McCusker.
    10.5(1)    Employment Agreement dated March 22, 2011, between The Providence Service Corporation and Michael N. Deitch.
    10.6(1)    Employment Agreement dated March 22, 2011, between The Providence Service Corporation and Fred D. Furman.
    10.7(1)    Employment Agreement dated March 22, 2011, between The Providence Service Corporation and Craig A. Norris.
31.1    Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Chief Executive Officer
31.2    Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Chief Financial Officer
32.1    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of the Chief Executive Officer
32.2    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of the Chief Financial Officer

 

(1) Incorporated by reference from an exhibit to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2011.

 

41

Exhibit 10.1

THE PROVIDENCE SERVICE CORPORATION

INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION - OFFICERS

 

To:   

 

Date of Grant:   

 

You are hereby granted an option, effective as of the date hereof, to purchase          shares of common stock, $.001 (“Common Stock”), of The Providence Service Corporation, a corporation (the “Company”), at a price of $          per share pursuant to the Company’s 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Plan”).

This option shall terminate and is not exercisable after ten years from the date of its grant (the “Scheduled Termination Date”), except if terminated earlier as hereafter provided.

Your option may first be exercised on and after                      from the date of grant, but not before that time. On and after                      and prior to                      from the date of grant, your option may be exercised for up to                      of the total number of shares subject to the option minus the number of shares previously purchased by exercise of the option (as adjusted for any change in the outstanding shares of the Common Stock of the Company by reason of a stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, transfer of assets, reorganization, conversion or what the Administrator deems in its sole discretion to be similar circumstances). Each succeeding                      thereafter your option may be exercised for up to an additional                      of the total number of shares subject to the option minus the number of shares previously purchased by exercise of the option (as adjusted for any change in the outstanding shares of the Common Stock of the Company by reason of a stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, transfer of assets, reorganization, conversion or what the Administrator deems in its sole discretion to be similar circumstances). Thus, this option is fully exercisable on and after                      after the date of grant, except if terminated earlier as provided herein.

You may exercise your option by giving written notice to the Secretary of the Company on forms supplied by the Company at its then principal executive office, accompanied by payment of the option price for the total number of shares you specify that you wish to purchase. The payment may be in any of the following forms: (a) cash, which may be evidenced by a check and includes cash received from a stock brokerage firm in a so-called “cashless exercise”; (b) (unless prohibited by the Administrator) certificates representing shares of Common Stock of the Company, which will be valued by the Secretary of the Company at the fair market value per share of the Company’s Common Stock (as determined in accordance with the Plan) on the date of delivery of such certificates to the Company, accompanied by an assignment of the stock to the Company; or (c) (unless prohibited by the Administrator) any combination of cash and Common Stock of the Company valued as provided in clause (b). The use of the so-called “attestation procedure”) to exercise a stock option may be permitted by the Administrator. Any assignment of stock shall be in a form and substance satisfactory to the Secretary of the Company, including guarantees of signature(s) and payment of all transfer taxes if the Secretary deems such guarantees necessary or desirable.

Your option will, to the extent not previously exercised by you, terminate three months after the date on which your employment by the Company or a Company subsidiary corporation is terminated (whether such termination be voluntary or involuntary) other than by reason of Disability (as defined in the Plan) or death, in which case your option will terminate one year from the date of termination of employment due to Disability or death (but in no event later than the Scheduled Termination Date). After the date your employment is terminated, as aforesaid, you may exercise this option only for the number of shares which you had a right to purchase and did not purchase on the date your employment terminated. Provided you are willing to continue your employment for the Company or a successor after a Change in Control (as defined in the Plan) at the same compensation you enjoyed immediately

 

1


prior to such Change in Control, if your employment is involuntarily terminated without cause after a Change in Control, you may exercise this option for the number of shares you would have had a right to purchase on the date of the Change of Control, to the extent not previously exercised by you, and for a period of three years after the Change in Control notwithstanding the termination of your employment (but in no event later than the Scheduled Termination Date); provided, however, in the event of termination, other than involuntary termination without cause, following a Change in Control, you may exercise this option for the number of shares you would have a right to purchase on the date of the Change in Control, to the extent not previously exercised by you, for a period of three months after the date on which your employment by the Company or a Company subsidiary is terminated. If you are employed by a Company subsidiary corporation, your employment shall be deemed to have terminated on the date your employer ceases to be a Company subsidiary corporation, unless you are on that date transferred to the Company or another Company subsidiary corporation. Your employment shall not be deemed to have terminated if you are transferred from the Company to a Company subsidiary corporation, or vice versa, or from one Company subsidiary corporation to another Company subsidiary corporation.

If you die while employed by the Company or a Company subsidiary corporation, your executor or administrator, as the case may be, may, at any time within one year after the date of your death (but in no event later than the Scheduled Termination Date), exercise the option as to any shares which you had a right to purchase and did not purchase during your lifetime. If your employment with the Company or a Company parent or subsidiary corporation is terminated by reason of your Disability, you or your legal guardian or custodian may at any time within one year after the date of such termination (but in no event later than the Scheduled Termination Date), exercise the option as to any shares which you had a right to purchase and did not purchase prior to such termination. Your executor, administrator, guardian or custodian must present proof of his authority satisfactory to the Company prior to being allowed to exercise this option.

In the event of any change in the outstanding shares of the Common Stock of the Company by reason of a stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, transfer of assets, reorganization, conversion or what the Administrator deems in its sole discretion to be similar circumstances, the number and kind of shares subject to this option and the option price of such shares shall be appropriately adjusted in a manner to be determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator, whose decision shall be final, binding and conclusive in the absence of clear and convincing evidence of bad faith.

In the event of a liquidation or proposed liquidation of the Company, including (but not limited to) a transfer of assets followed by a liquidation of the Company, or in the event of a Change in Control (as defined in the Plan) or proposed Change in Control, the Administrator shall have the right to require you to exercise this option upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to you. If at the time such written notice is given this option is not otherwise exercisable, the written notice will set forth your right to exercise this option even though it is not otherwise exercisable. In the event this option is not exercised by you within the thirty (30) day period set forth in such written notice, this option shall terminate on the last day of such thirty (30) day period, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this option.

This option is not transferable otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and is exercisable during your lifetime only by you, including, for this purpose, your legal guardian or custodian in the event of Disability. Until the option price has been paid in full pursuant to due exercise of this option and the purchased shares are delivered to you, you do not have any rights as a shareholder of the Company. The Company reserves the right not to deliver to you the shares purchased by virtue of the exercise of this option during any period of time in which the Company deems, in its sole discretion, that such delivery would violate a federal, state, local or securities exchange rule, regulation or law.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, this option is not exercisable until all the following events occur and during the following periods of time:

(a) Until the Plan pursuant to which this option is granted is approved by the shareholders of the Company in the manner required by any applicable provision of the Code (as defined in the Plan) and the regulations thereunder and any applicable securities exchange or listing rule or agreement;

 

2


(b) Until this option and the optioned shares are approved, registered and listed with such federal, state, local and foreign regulatory bodies or agencies and securities exchanges as the Company may deem necessary or desirable, or the Company deems such option or optioned shares to be exempted therefrom;

(c) During any period of time in which the Company deems that the exercisability of this option, the offer to sell the shares optioned hereunder, or the sale thereof, may violate a federal, state, local or foreign law, rule or regulation, or any applicable securities exchange or listing rule or agreement, or may cause the Company to be legally obligated to issue or sell more shares than the Company is legally entitled to issue or sell;

(d) Until you have paid or made suitable arrangements to pay (which may include payment through the surrender of Common Stock, unless prohibited by the Administrator) (i) all federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding required by the Company in connection with the option exercise and (ii) the employee’s portion of other federal, state, local and foreign payroll and other taxes due in connection with the option exercise; or

The following two paragraphs shall be applicable if, on the date of exercise of this option, no registration statement and current prospectus under the Securities Act of 1933 covers the Common Stock to be purchased pursuant to such exercise, and shall continue to be applicable for so long as such registration has not occurred and such current prospectus is not available:

(a) The optionee hereby agrees, warrants and represents that he will acquire the Common Stock to be issued hereunder for his own account for investment purposes only, and not with a view to, or in connection with, any resale or other distribution of any of such shares, except as hereafter permitted. The optionee further agrees that he will not at any time make any offer, sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of such Common Stock to be issued hereunder without an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under any applicable state securities laws or an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Company to the effect that the proposed transaction will be exempt from such registration. The optionee shall execute such instruments, representations, acknowledgments and agreements as the Company may, in its sole discretion, deem advisable to avoid any violation of federal, state, local or foreign law, rule or regulation, or any securities exchange rule or listing agreement.

(b) The certificates for Common Stock to be issued to the optionee hereunder shall bear the following legend:

“The shares represented by this certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under applicable state securities laws. The shares have been acquired for investment and may not be offered, sold, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of without an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under any applicable state securities laws or an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Company that the proposed transaction will be exempt from such registration.”

The foregoing legend shall be removed upon registration of the legended shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under any applicable state laws or upon receipt of any opinion of counsel acceptable to the Company that said registration is no longer required.

The sole purpose of the agreements, warranties, representations and legend set forth in the two immediately preceding paragraphs is to prevent violations of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any applicable state securities laws.

It is the intention of the Company and you that this option shall, if possible, be an “Incentive Stock Option” as that term is used in Section 422(b) of the Code and the regulations thereunder. In the event this option is in any way inconsistent with the legal requirements of the Code or the regulations thereunder for an “Incentive Stock Option,” this option shall be deemed automatically amended as of the date hereof to conform to such legal requirements, if such conformity may be achieved by amendment. To the extent that the number of shares subject to this option which are exercisable for the first time exceed the $100,000 limitation contained in Section 422(d) of the Code, this option will not be considered an Incentive Stock Option.

Further, nothing herein guarantees you employment for any specified period of time. You recognize that, for instance, you may terminate your employment or the Company or any of its Affiliates may terminate your employment prior to the date on which your option becomes vested or exercisable.

 

3


You understand and agree that the existence of this option will not affect in any way the right or power of the Company or its shareholders to make or authorize any or all adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations, or other changes in the Company’s capital structure or its business, or any merger or consolidation of the Company, or any issuance of bonds, debentures, preferred or other stocks with preference ahead of or convertible into, or otherwise affecting the common shares or the rights thereof, or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise.

Any notice you give to the Company must be in writing and either hand-delivered or mailed to the office of the General Counsel of the Company. If mailed, it should be addressed to the General Counsel of the Company at its then main headquarters. Any notice given to you will be addressed to you at your address as reflected on the personnel records of the Company. You and the Company may change the address for notice by like notice to the other. Notice will be deemed to have been duly delivered when hand-delivered or, if mailed, on the day such notice is postmarked.

Any dispute or disagreement between you and the Company with respect to any portion of this option (excluding Attachment A hereto) or its validity, construction, meaning, performance or your rights hereunder shall be settled by arbitration, at a location designated by the Company, in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association or its successor, as amended from time to time. However, prior to submission to arbitration you will attempt to resolve any disputes or disagreements with the Company over this option amicably and informally, in good faith, for a period not to exceed two weeks. Thereafter, the dispute or disagreement will be submitted to arbitration. At any time prior to a decision from the arbitrator(s) being rendered, you and the Company may resolve the dispute by settlement. You and the Company shall equally share the costs charged by the American Arbitration Association or its successor, but you and the Company shall otherwise be solely responsible for your own respective counsel fees and expenses. The decision of the arbitrator(s) shall be made in writing, setting forth the award, the reasons for the decision and award and shall be binding and conclusive on you and the Company. Further, neither you nor the Company shall appeal any such award. Judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction may be entered upon the award and may be enforced as such in accordance with the provisions of the award.

This option shall be subject to the terms of the Plan in effect on the date this option is granted, which terms are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this option and the terms of the Plan in effect on the date of this option, the terms of the Plan shall govern. This option constitutes the entire understanding between the Company and you with respect to the subject matter hereof and no amendment, supplement or waiver of this option, in whole or in part, shall be binding upon the Company unless in writing and signed by the President of the Company. This option and the performances of the parties hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware.

Please sign the copy of this option and return it to the Company’s Secretary, thereby indicating your understanding of and agreement with its terms and conditions.

 

THE PROVIDENCE SERVICE CORPORATION
By:  

 

Title:  

 

 

4


ACKNOWLEDGMENT

I hereby acknowledge receipt of a copy of the Plan. I hereby represent that I have read and understood the terms and conditions of the Plan and of this option. I hereby signify my understanding of, and my agreement with, the terms and conditions of the Plan and of this option. I agree to accept as binding, conclusive, and final all decisions or interpretations of the Administrator concerning any questions arising under the Plan with respect to this option. I accept this option in full satisfaction of any previous written or verbal promise made to me by the Company or any of its Affiliates with respect to option or stock grants.

 

Date:                           

 

      Signature of Optionee
     

 

      Print Name

 

5


THE PROVIDENCE SERVICE CORPORATION

NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION – OFFICERS

 

To:   

 

Date of Grant:   

 

You are hereby granted an option, effective as of the date hereof, to purchase          shares of common stock, $.001 par value (“Common Stock”), of The Providence Service Corporation, a corporation (the “Company”), at a price of $          per share pursuant to the Company’s 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Plan”).

This option shall terminate and is not exercisable after ten years from the date of its grant (the “Scheduled Termination Date”), except if terminated earlier as hereafter provided.

Your option may first be exercised on and after                      from the date of grant, but not before that time. On and after                      and prior to                      from the date of grant, your option may be exercised for up to                      of the total number of shares subject to the option minus the number of shares previously purchased by exercise of the option (as adjusted for any change in the outstanding shares of the Common Stock of the Company by reason of a stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, transfer of assets, reorganization, conversion or what the Administrator deems in its sole discretion to be similar circumstances). Each succeeding                      thereafter your option may be exercised for up to an additional                      of the total number of shares subject to the option minus the number of shares previously purchased by exercise of the option (as adjusted for any change in the outstanding shares of the Common Stock of the Company by reason of a stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, transfer of assets, reorganization, conversion or what the Administrator deems in its sole discretion to be similar circumstances). Thus, this option is fully exercisable on and after                      after the date of grant, except if terminated earlier as provided herein.

You may exercise your option by giving written notice to the Secretary of the Company on forms supplied by the Company at its then principal executive office, accompanied by payment of the option price for the total number of shares you specify that you wish to purchase. The payment may be in any of the following forms: (a) cash, which may be evidenced by a check and includes cash received from a stock brokerage firm in a so-called “cashless exercise”; (b) (unless prohibited by the Administrator) certificates representing shares of Common Stock of the Company, which will be valued by the Secretary of the Company at the fair market value per share of the Company’s Common Stock (as determined in accordance with the Plan) on the date of delivery of such certificates to the Company, accompanied by an assignment of the stock to the Company; or (c) (unless prohibited by the Administrator) any combination of cash and Common Stock of the Company valued as provided in clause (b). The use of the so-called “attestation procedure” to exercise a stock option may be permitted by the Administrator. Any assignment of stock shall be in a form and substance satisfactory to the Secretary of the Company, including guarantees of signature(s) and payment of all transfer taxes if the Secretary deems such guarantees necessary or desirable.

 

6


Your option will, to the extent not previously exercised by you, terminate three months after the date on which your employment by the Company or a Company subsidiary corporation is terminated (whether such termination be voluntary or involuntary) other than by reason of Disability (as defined in the Plan) or death, in which case your option will terminate one year from the date of termination of employment due to Disability or death (but in no event later than the Scheduled Termination Date). After the date your employment is terminated, as aforesaid, you may exercise this option only for the number of shares which you had a right to purchase and did not purchase on the date your employment terminated. Provided you are willing to continue your employment for the Company or a successor after a Change in Control (as defined in the Plan) at the same compensation you enjoyed immediately prior to such Change in Control, if your employment is involuntarily terminated without cause after a Change in Control, you may exercise this option for the number of shares you would have had a right to purchase on the date of the Change of Control, to the extent not previously exercised by you, and for a period of three years after the Change in Control notwithstanding the termination of your employment (but in no event later than the Scheduled Termination Date); provided, however, in the event of termination, other than involuntary termination without cause, following a Change in Control, you may exercise this option for the number of shares you would have a right to purchase on the date of the Change in Control, to the extent not previously exercised by you, for a period of three months after the date on which your employment by the Company or a Company subsidiary is terminated. If you are employed by a Company subsidiary corporation, your employment shall be deemed to have terminated on the date your employer ceases to be a Company subsidiary corporation, unless you are on that date transferred to the Company or another Company subsidiary corporation. Your employment shall not be deemed to have terminated if you are transferred from the Company to a Company subsidiary corporation, or vice versa, or from one Company subsidiary corporation to another Company subsidiary corporation.

If you die while employed by the Company or a Company subsidiary corporation, your executor or administrator, as the case may be, may, at any time within one year after the date of your death (but in no event later than the Scheduled Termination Date), exercise the option as to any shares which you had a right to purchase and did not purchase during your lifetime. If your employment with the Company or a Company parent or subsidiary corporation is terminated by reason of your Disability, you or your legal guardian or custodian may at any time within one year after the date of such termination (but in no event later than the Scheduled Termination Date), exercise the option as to any shares which you had a right to purchase and did not purchase prior to such termination. Your executor, administrator, guardian or custodian must present proof of his authority satisfactory to the Company prior to being allowed to exercise this option.

In the event of any change in the outstanding shares of the Common Stock of the Company by reason of a stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, transfer of assets, reorganization, conversion or what the Administrator deems in its sole discretion to be similar circumstances, the number and kind of shares subject to this option and the option price of such shares shall be appropriately adjusted in a manner to be determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator, whose decision shall be final, binding and conclusive in the absence of clear and convincing evidence of bad faith.

In the event of a liquidation or proposed liquidation of the Company, including (but not limited to) a transfer of assets followed by a liquidation of the Company, or in the event of a Change in Control (as defined in the Plan) or proposed Change in Control, the Administrator shall have the right to require you to exercise this option upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to you. If at the time such written notice is given this option is not otherwise exercisable, the written notice will set forth your right to exercise this option even though it is not otherwise exercisable. In the event this option is not exercised by you within the thirty (30) day period set forth in such written notice, this option shall terminate on the last day of such thirty (30) day period, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this option.

 

7


This option is not transferable otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and is exercisable during your lifetime only by you, including, for this purpose, your legal guardian or custodian in the event of Disability. Until the option price has been paid in full pursuant to due exercise of this option and the purchased shares are delivered to you, you do not have any rights as a shareholder of the Company. The Company reserves the right not to deliver to you the shares purchased by virtue of the exercise of this option during any period of time in which the Company deems, in its sole discretion, that such delivery would violate a federal, state, local or securities exchange rule, regulation or law.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, this option is not exercisable until all the following events occur and during the following periods of time:

(a) Until the Plan pursuant to which this option is granted is approved by the shareholders of the Company in the manner required by any applicable provision of the Code (as defined in the Plan) and the regulations thereunder and any applicable securities exchange or listing rule or agreement;

(b) Until this option and the optioned shares are approved, registered and listed with such federal, state, local and foreign regulatory bodies or agencies and securities exchanges as the Company may deem necessary or desirable, or the Company deems such option or optioned shares to be exempted therefrom;

(c) During any period of time in which the Company deems that the exercisability of this option, the offer to sell the shares optioned hereunder, or the sale thereof, may violate a federal, state, local or foreign law, rule or regulation, or any applicable securities exchange or listing rule or agreement, or may cause the Company to be legally obligated to issue or sell more shares than the Company is legally entitled to issue or sell;

(d) Until you have paid or made suitable arrangements to pay (which may include payment through the surrender of Common Stock, unless prohibited by the Administrator) (i) all federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding required by the Company in connection with the option exercise and (ii) the employee’s portion of other federal, state, local and foreign payroll and other taxes due in connection with the option exercise; or

The following two paragraphs shall be applicable if, on the date of exercise of this option, no registration statement and current prospectus under the Securities Act of 1933 covers the Common Stock to be purchased pursuant to such exercise, and shall continue to be applicable for so long as such registration has not occurred and such current prospectus is not available:

(a) The optionee hereby agrees, warrants and represents that he will acquire the Common Stock to be issued hereunder for his own account for investment purposes only, and not with a view to, or in connection with, any resale or other distribution of any of such shares, except as hereafter permitted. The optionee further agrees that he will not at any time make any offer, sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of such Common Stock to be issued hereunder without an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under any applicable state securities laws or an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Company to the effect that the proposed transaction will be exempt from such registration. The optionee shall execute such instruments, representations, acknowledgments and agreements as the Company may, in its sole discretion, deem advisable to avoid any violation of federal, state, local or foreign law, rule or regulation, or any securities exchange rule or listing agreement.

(b) The certificates for Common Stock to be issued to the optionee hereunder shall bear the following legend:

“The shares represented by this certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under applicable state securities laws. The shares have been acquired for investment and may not be offered, sold, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of without an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under any applicable state securities laws or an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Company that the proposed transaction will be exempt from such registration.”

 

8


The foregoing legend shall be removed upon registration of the legended shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under any applicable state laws or upon receipt of any opinion of counsel acceptable to the Company that said registration is no longer required.

The sole purpose of the agreements, warranties, representations and legend set forth in the two immediately preceding paragraphs is to prevent violations of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any applicable state securities laws.

It is the intention of the Company and you that this option shall not be an “Incentive Stock Option” as that term is used in Section 422(b) of the Code and the regulations thereunder.

Further, nothing herein guarantees you employment for any specified period of time. You recognize that, for instance, you may terminate your employment or the Company or any of its Affiliates may terminate your employment prior to the date on which your option becomes vested or exercisable.

You understand and agree that the existence of this option will not affect in any way the right or power of the Company or its shareholders to make or authorize any or all adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations, or other changes in the Company’s capital structure or its business, or any merger or consolidation of the Company, or any issuance of bonds, debentures, preferred or other stocks with preference ahead of or convertible into, or otherwise affecting the common shares or the rights thereof, or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise.

Any notice you give to the Company must be in writing and either hand-delivered or mailed to the office of the General Counsel of the Company. If mailed, it should be addressed to the General Counsel of the Company at its then main headquarters. Any notice given to you will be addressed to you at your address as reflected on the personnel records of the Company. You and the Company may change the address for notice by like notice to the other. Notice will be deemed to have been duly delivered when hand-delivered or, if mailed, on the day such notice is postmarked.

Any dispute or disagreement between you and the Company with respect to any portion of this option or its validity, construction, meaning, performance or your rights hereunder shall be settled by arbitration, at a location designated by the Company, in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association or its successor, as amended from time to time. However, prior to submission to arbitration you will attempt to resolve any disputes or disagreements with the Company over this option amicably and informally, in good faith, for a period not to exceed two weeks. Thereafter, the dispute or disagreement will be submitted to arbitration. At any time prior to a decision from the arbitrator(s) being rendered, you and the Company may resolve the dispute by settlement. You and the Company shall equally share the costs charged by the American Arbitration Association or its successor, but you and the Company shall otherwise be solely responsible for your own respective counsel fees and expenses. The decision of the arbitrator(s) shall be made in writing, setting forth the award, the reasons for the decision and award and shall be binding and conclusive on you and the Company. Further, neither you nor the Company shall appeal any such award. Judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction may be entered upon the award and may be enforced as such in accordance with the provisions of the award.

This option shall be subject to the terms of the Plan in effect on the date this option is granted, which terms are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this option and the terms of the Plan in effect on the date of this option, the terms of the Plan shall govern. This

 

9


option constitutes the entire understanding between the Company and you with respect to the subject matter hereof and no amendment, supplement or waiver of this option, in whole or in part, shall be binding upon the Company unless in writing and signed by the President of the Company. This option and the performances of the parties hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware.

Please sign the copy of this option and return it to the Company’s Secretary, thereby indicating your understanding of and agreement with its terms and conditions.

 

THE PROVIDENCE SERVICE CORPORATION
By:  

 

Title:  

 

 

10


ACKNOWLEDGMENT

I hereby acknowledge receipt of a copy of the Plan. I hereby represent that I have read and understood the terms and conditions of the Plan and of this option. I hereby signify my understanding of, and my agreement with, the terms and conditions of the Plan and of this option. I agree to accept as binding, conclusive, and final all decisions or interpretations of the Administrator concerning any questions arising under the Plan with respect to this option. I accept this option in full satisfaction of any previous written or verbal promise made to me by the Company or any of its Affiliates with respect to option or stock grants.

 

Date:                           
     

 

      Signature of Optionee
     

 

      Print Name

 

11

Exhibit 10.2

THE PROVIDENCE SERVICE CORPORATION

RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT – OFFICERS

 

To:  

 

Award Date:  

 

You are hereby awarded, effective as of the date hereof,          shares (the “Shares”) of common stock, $.001 par value (“Common Stock”), of Providence Service Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), pursuant to the Company’s 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Plan”), subject to certain Restrictions (as defined below) specified below (While subject to the Restrictions, this Agreement refers to the Shares as “Restricted Shares”.).

During the period commencing on the Award Date and terminating on the                      anniversary of the Award Date (the “Restricted Period”), the Shares may not be sold, assigned or transferred, except by will or the laws of descent, and may not be pledged, or otherwise encumbered and are subject to forfeiture (the “Restrictions”).

Except as set forth below, the Restricted Period with respect to the Shares will lapse at a rate of                      of the initial award for every twelve months of Continuous Service (as defined below) completed since the Award Date as set forth in the vesting schedule below. Subject to the restrictions set forth in the Plan, the Administrator (as defined in the Plan) shall have the authority, in its discretion, to accelerate the time at which any or all of the restrictions shall lapse with respect to any Shares thereto, or to remove any or all of such restriction, whenever the Administrator may determine that such action is appropriate by reason of changes in applicable tax or other laws, or other changes in circumstances occurring after the commencement of the Restricted Period.

In addition to the terms, conditions, and restrictions set forth in the Plan, the following terms, conditions, and restrictions apply to the Restricted Shares:

 

Restrictions and Forfeiture   

You may not sell, assign, pledge, encumber, or otherwise transfer any interest in the Restricted Shares until the dates set forth in the Vesting Schedule set forth below, at which point the Restricted Shares will be referred to as “Vested.” A Restricted Share shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar process.

 

If your Employment terminates for any reason other than death or Disability (as defined in the Plan), the Company will have the right to reacquire your unvested Restricted Shares at the lower of your original purchase price, if any, for such Shares, and the fair market value of the Shares on your date of termination. If there was no purchase price, your Restricted Shares will be forfeited.

Vesting Schedule    Assuming you provide Continuous Service as an Employee (as defined in the Plan), of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company, all Restrictions will lapse on the Restricted Shares on the Vesting date or Vesting dates set forth in schedule below for the applicable grant of Restricted Shares and they will become Vested, the Company will transfer the Vested Shares to you once all of the “Additional Conditions to Transfer” described below have been satisfied, and you will be able, subject to federal, state or foreign securities law limitations and any other applicable shareholders agreements or other agreements, to sell the Shares. The final Vesting Date will not change based upon the Company meeting or failing to meet performance targets.


    

Vesting Schedule

    

Vesting Date

  

Number of Restricted Shares that Vest

 

Change in Control    In the event of a Change in Control (as defined in the Plan), your Restricted Shares shall vest from and after the date of the Change in Control, notwithstanding the Vesting Schedule set forth above.
Continuous Service    “Continuous Service,” as used herein, means the absence of any interruption or termination of your service as an Employee (as defined in the Plan), of the Company or any Affiliate. If you are an Employee of an Affiliate of the Company, your Employment shall be deemed to have terminated on the date the Affiliate to which you are an Employee ceases to be an Affiliate of the Company, unless on that date you become an Employee of the Company or another Affiliate of the Company. Service shall not be considered interrupted in the case of sick leave, military leave or any other leave of absence approved by the Company or any then Affiliate of the Company. Your Employment shall not be deemed to have terminated if you are transferred from the Company to an Affiliate of the Company, or vice versa, or from one Company Affiliate to another Company Affiliate.
Additional Conditions to Transfer   

The Company will retain the Restricted Shares until the Shares become Vested. After becoming Vested, the Company will transfer the Shares to you, either in book entry form or by share certificates.

 

You will not receive the Shares unless and until all of the following events occur and during the following periods of time:

 

(a) If the Company is subject to Section 162(m) of the Code (as defined in the Plan), until the Plan pursuant to which the Restricted Shares are awarded is approved by the shareholders of the Company in the manner prescribed by Section 162(m) and the regulations thereunder;

 

(b) Until the Shares are approved, registered and listed with such federal, state, local and foreign regulatory bodies or agencies and securities exchanges as the Company may deem necessary or desirable, or the Company deems such Shares to be exempted therefrom;

 

(c) During any period of time in which the Company deems that the issuance of the Shares may violate a federal, state, local, or foreign law, rule or regulation, or any applicable securities exchange or listing rule or agreement, or may cause the Company to be legally obligated to issue or sell more shares than the Company is legally entitled to issue or sell; or

 

(d) Until you have paid or made suitable arrangements to pay (which may include payment through the surrender of Common Stock, unless prohibited by the Administrator) (i) all federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding required by the Company in connection with the issuance or the vesting of the Shares and (ii) the employee’s portion of other federal, state, local and foreign payroll and other taxes due in connection with the issuance or the vesting of the Shares.

Dividend Equivalents and Voting    The Company will pay you additional compensation when it pays dividends with respect to its Shares. Under this additional compensation, you will receive the same amount, reduced by withholding, as though you had owned the Restricted Shares and received dividends on those Shares. You will receive dividend equivalents only with respect to record dates that follow the Date of Grant. You will not receive dividend equivalents if you have made a dividend reinvestment election (in the manner specified by the Administrator) instead. You will not receive dividend equivalents on any Restricted Shares after you forfeit them . You will not have any voting rights on any Restricted Shares.


Tax Withholding    Unless you make an 83(b) election and pay taxes in accordance with that election, you will be taxed on the Shares as they become Vested and must arrange to pay the taxes on this income. If the Administrator so determines, arrangements for paying the taxes may include your surrendering Shares that otherwise would be released to you upon becoming Vested or your surrendering Shares you already own. The fair market value of the Shares you surrender, determined as of the date when taxes otherwise would have been withheld in cash, will be applied as a credit against the withholding taxes.
Representations   

The following two paragraphs shall be applicable if, on the date of issuance of the Shares, no registration statement and current prospectus under the Securities Act of 1933 covers the Shares, and shall continue to be applicable for so long as such registration has not occurred and such current prospectus is not available:

 

(a) The Participant hereby agrees, warrants and represents that he will acquire the Shares to be issued hereunder for his own account for investment purposes only, and not with a view to, or in connection with, any resale or other distribution of any of such shares, except as hereafter permitted. The Participant further agrees that he will not at any time make any offer, sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of such Shares to be issued hereunder without an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under any applicable state securities laws or an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Company to the effect that the proposed transaction will be exempt from such registration. The Participant shall execute such instruments, representations, acknowledgments and agreements as the Company may, in its sole discretion, deem advisable to avoid any violation of federal, state, local or foreign law, rule or regulation, or any securities exchange rule or listing agreement.

 

(b) The certificates for Shares to be issued to the Participant hereunder shall bear the following legend:

 

“The shares represented by this certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under applicable state securities laws. The shares have been acquired for investment and may not be offered, sold, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of without an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under any applicable state securities laws or an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Company that the proposed transaction will be exempt from such registration.”

 

The foregoing legend shall be removed upon registration of the legended shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under any applicable state laws, and the availability of a current prospectus, or upon receipt of any opinion of counsel acceptable to the Company that such registration and current prospectus are no longer required.

 

The sole purpose of the agreements, warranties, representations and legend set forth in the two immediately preceding paragraphs is to prevent violations of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any applicable state securities laws.

Stock Dividend, Stock Spit and Similar Capital Changes    In the event of any change in the outstanding shares of the Common Stock of the Company by reason of a stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, transfer of assets, reorganization, conversion or what the Administrator deems in its sole discretion to be similar circumstances, the number and kind of shares subject to this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted in a manner to be determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator, whose decision shall be final, binding and conclusive in the absence of clear and convincing evidence of bad faith.
Non-Transferability    Restricted Shares are not transferable.


No Effect on Status as an Employee    Further, nothing herein guarantees your status as an Employee for any specified period of time. You recognize that, for instance, you may terminate your Employment or the Company or any of its Affiliates may terminate your Employment prior to the date on which your Shares become vested.
No Effect on Corporate Authority    You understand and agree that the existence of this Agreement will not affect in any way the right or power of the Company or its shareholders to make or authorize any or all adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations, or other changes in the Company’s capital structure or its business, or any merger or consolidation of the Company, or any issuance of bonds, debentures, preferred or other stocks with preference ahead of or convertible into, or otherwise affecting the common shares or the rights thereof, or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise.
Arbitration    Any dispute or disagreement between you and the Company with respect to any portion of this Agreement (excluding Attachment A hereto) or its validity, construction, meaning, performance or your rights hereunder shall be settled by arbitration, at a location designated by the Company, in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association or its successor, as amended from time to time. However, prior to submission to arbitration you will attempt to resolve any disputes or disagreements with the Company over this Agreement amicably and informally, in good faith, for a period not to exceed two weeks. Thereafter, the dispute or disagreement will be submitted to arbitration. At any time prior to a decision from the arbitrator(s) being rendered, you and the Company may resolve the dispute by settlement. You and the Company shall equally share the costs charged by the American Arbitration Association or its successor, but you and the Company shall otherwise be solely responsible for your own respective counsel fees and expenses. The decision of the arbitrator(s) shall be made in writing, setting forth the award, the reasons for the decision and award and shall be binding and conclusive on you and the Company. Further, neither you nor the Company shall appeal any such award. Judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction may be entered upon the award and may be enforced as such in accordance with the provisions of the award.
Governing Law    The laws of the State of Delaware will govern all matters relating to this Agreement, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws.
Notices    Any notice you give to the Company must be in writing and either hand-delivered or mailed to the office of the General Counsel of the Company. If mailed, it should be addressed to the General Counsel of the Company at its then main headquarters. Any notice given to you will be addressed to you at your address as reflected on the personnel records of the Company. You and the Company may change the address for notice by like notice to the other. Notice will be deemed to have been duly delivered when hand-delivered or, if mailed, on the day such notice is postmarked.
Conflicting Terms    Wherever a conflict may arise between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan will control.

Please sign the copy of this Restricted Stock Agreement and return it to the Company’s Secretary, thereby indicating your understanding of and agreement with its terms and conditions.

 

THE PROVIDENCE SERVICE CORPORATION
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


ACKNOWLEDGMENT

I hereby acknowledge receipt of a copy of the Plan. I hereby represent that I have read and understood the terms and conditions of the Plan and of the Restricted Stock Agreement. I hereby signify my understanding of, and my agreement with, the terms and conditions of the Plan and of the Restricted Stock Agreement. I agree to accept as binding, conclusive, and final all decisions or interpretations of the Administrator concerning any questions arising under the Plan with respect to this Restricted Stock Agreement. I accept this Restricted Stock Agreement in full satisfaction of any previous written or verbal promise made to me by the Company or any of its Affiliates with respect to option or stock grants.

 

Date:                           

 

        Signature
     

 

        Print Name

Exhibit 10.3

FORM OF PERFORMANCE RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT

 

PARTICIPANT:                                        
GRANT DATE:                                        
TARGET NUMBER OF PERFORMANCE RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS:                          units   
MAXIMUM NUMBER OF PERFORMANCE RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS GRANTED:                          units   
AWARD AND VESTING CRITERIA:    The actual number of Performance Restricted Stock Units to be awarded to Participant and that may vest will be determined in accordance with conditions specified below.   
PERFORMANCE PERIOD:                         to                        

THIS AGREEMENT, effective as of the Grant Date set forth above, is between The Providence Service Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”, “we”, “our” or “us”), and the Participant named above (“you” or “yours”), pursuant to the provisions of the Company’s 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Plan”) with respect to the grant of the maximum number of performance restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) specified above. Capitalized terms used and not defined in this Performance Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (this “Agreement”) shall have the meanings given to them in the Plan. References to the Company also include its subsidiaries.

By accepting this Agreement, you irrevocably agree, on your own behalf and on behalf of your heirs and any other person claiming rights under this Agreement, to all of the terms and conditions of the PRSUs as set forth in or pursuant to this Agreement and the Plan (as such may be amended from time to time). You and the Company agree as follows:

 

1.   Application of Plan; Administration    This Agreement and your rights under this Agreement are subject to all the terms and conditions of the Plan, as it may be amended from time to time, as well as to such rules and regulations as the Administrator may adopt. It is expressly understood that the Administrator that administers the Plan is authorized to administer, construe and make all determinations necessary or appropriate to the administration of the Plan and this Agreement, all of which shall be binding upon you to the extent permitted by the Plan.


2.   Performance Goal   

(a)      The number of PRSUs to be awarded to you under this Agreement shall depend upon the extent to which the Performance Metric equals, exceeds or falls short of the Performance Targets for the Performance Period. If the actual Performance Metric does not equal or exceed the minimum Performance Target for the Performance Period, the right to receive an award of any PRSUs pursuant to this Agreement shall expire without consideration.

    

(b)      The Performance Metric is [ Definition of Performance Metric ] as established by the Administrator for the Performance Period.

    

(c)      Subject to the foregoing, and provided that you have remained in Employment with the Company from the Grant Date set forth above until the end of the Performance Period, the number of PRSUs to be awarded to you following completion of the Performance Period (such PRSUs, the “Awarded PRSUs”) shall be determined in accordance with the following Performance Targets:

 

•              % of the maximum number of PRSUs if the Company achieves [ Performance Metric ] equal to or greater than      %; or

 

•              % of the maximum number of PRSUs if the Company achieves [ Performance Metric ] equal to or greater than      %.

    

In the event that the Company’s Performance Metric for the Performance Period falls between the two Performance Targets listed above, the number of Awarded PRSUs shall be determined by linear interpolation, with rounding down.

 

Upon determining the number of Awarded PRSUs, the Administrator will determine the amount of cash payment you are entitled to receive pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, subject to the vesting described in Section 5 of this Agreement. Such cash payment will be equal to the number of Awarded PRSUs multiplied by the fair market value of a share of the Company’s Common Stock on the Settlement Date (as defined below) (“Awarded Cash Payment”). “Fair market value” on the Settlement Date means the closing sales price of a share of the Company’s Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on such date.

     Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall more than                      PRSUs be awarded under this Agreement.

 

2


     On                      , or as soon as practicable thereafter as the Administrator is provided with and reviews the Company’s audited financial statements, but in no event later than                      (the date during this period that the Administrator completes the actions described in this subparagraph will be referred to herein as the “Settlement Date”), the Administrator will: (a) determine in its sole discretion (i) the Performance Metric achieved by the Company for the Performance Period, (ii) the number of PRSUs to be awarded as Awarded PRSUs and (iii) the Awarded Cash Payment amount, and (b) evidence such determinations by a written certification in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Code.
3.   Vesting    One-third of the Awarded Cash Payment will vest on                      ; one-third of the Awarded Cash Payment will vest on                      ; and the remaining Awarded Cash Payment will vest on                      (each such dates, a “Vesting Date”), provided that you remain in Employment with the Company from the Grant Date set forth above until the respective Vesting Date (each portion of the Awarded Cash Payment that becomes vested will be referred to herein as a “Vested Performance Award”).
4.   Termination of Employment    Your right to any award of PRSUs, any Awarded PRSUs, or any Awarded Cash Payment that have not become Vested Performance Award will be forfeited without consideration as of the date of termination of your Employment with the Company for any reason, including death.
5.   Settlement of Awarded PRSUs/Awarded Cash Payment   

(a) Awarded PRSUs (which become a Vested Performance Award) will be settled in cash.

 

(b) The cash payment with respect to the first Vesting Date of the Awarded Cash Payment shall be made on the Settlement Date, and in no event, shall payment be made later than                      . The cash payment with respect to the second Vesting Date of the Awarded Cash Payment shall be made during the period beginning                      and ending                      . The cash payment with respect to the third Vesting Date of the Awarded Cash Payment shall be made during the period beginning                      and ending                      .

 

(c) In the event that vesting is accelerated as a result of the occurrence of a Change in Control (“Triggering Event” ), which event occurs after                      , the resulting vested Awarded Cash Payment shall be paid to the Participant within ten (10) days of such Triggering Event, provided that (1) the Participant has no right to designate the taxable year of payment; and (2) if the payment of the resulting vested Awarded Cash Payment, either alone or together with other payments or benefits, either cash or non-cash, that the Participant has the right to receive from the

 

3


     Company, including, but not limited to, accelerated vesting or payment of any deferred compensation, options, stock appreciation rights or any benefits payable to Participant under any plan for the benefit of employees, which would constitute an “excess parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G of the Code), then such resulting vested Awarded Cash Payment shall be reduced to the largest amount that will not result in receipt by Participant of a parachute payment to the extent that other reductions are insufficient or other reductions are not made as determined by the Administrator.
6.   Rights as Stockholder    Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, you will not be entitled to any privileges of ownership of the shares of Common Stock underlying your PRSUs, including voting, receipt of dividends or any other rights as a stockholder of the Company.
7.   Transferability    Except as provided in Section 9(k) hereof, your right to receive PRSUs under this Agreement, your Awarded PRSUs, your Awarded Cash Payment and any Vested Performance Award that you hold pursuant to this Agreement are not transferable, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution with respect to the unpaid Vested Performance Award. Any voluntary or involuntary assignment, pledge, transfer, or other disposition of, or any attachment, execution, garnishment, or lien issued against or placed upon your right to receive PRSUs under this Agreement, your Awarded PRSUs, your Awarded Cash Payment and any Vested Performance Award that you hold pursuant to this Agreement in violation of the terms of this Agreement shall be void. Notwithstanding the foregoing, by delivering written notice to the Company, in a form satisfactory to the Company, you may designate a third party who, in the event of your death, will thereafter be entitled to receive any cash payment due with respect to a vested Performance Award pursuant to this Agreement.
8.   Taxes   

(a)       General . You are ultimately liable and responsible for all taxes owed by you in connection with your PRSUs, Awarded PRSUs and Awarded Cash Payment regardless of any action the Company takes with respect to any tax obligations that arise in connection with the PRSUs, Awarded PRSUs and Awarded Cash Payment. The Company makes no representation or undertaking regarding the tax treatment applicable to the grant, award, vesting or settlement of the PRSUs, the Awarded PRSUs, Awarded Cash Payment or the Vested Performance Award.

    

(b)       Withholding . On or before any Vesting Date, the date your Vested Performance Award is settled and cash is paid to you pursuant to the terms of Section 5, and any other date upon which tax withholding obligations of the Company may arise, or at any time thereafter as requested by the

 

4


    

Company, you hereby authorize withholding from, at the Company’s election, payroll and any other amounts payable to you and you otherwise agree to make adequate provision for, as determined by the Company, any sums required to satisfy the Federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations of the Company or an Affiliate, if any, which arise in connection with any of the above events or otherwise. Unless the tax withholding obligations of the Company or any Affiliate are satisfied, the Company will have no obligation to make the cash payment.

9.   Miscellaneous   

(a)      YOU ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT THE VESTING OF ANY AWARDED CASH PAYMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 3 HEREOF IS EARNED ONLY BY YOUR CONTINUED EMPLOYMENT WITH THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES (AND NOT THROUGH THE ACT OF BEING HIRED OR ACQUIRING GRANTED PRSUS HEREUNDER). YOU FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT THIS AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER AND THE VESTING SCHEDULE SET FORTH HEREIN DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN EXPRESS OR IMPLIED PROMISE OF CONTINUED ENGAGEMENT AS AN EMPLOYEE OF THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES FOR THE VESTING PERIOD, FOR THE PERFORMANCE PERIOD, FOR ANY PERIOD, OR AT ALL, AND SHALL NOT INTERFERE WITH YOUR RIGHT OR THE COMPANY’S OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARY’S RIGHT TO TERMINATE YOUR RELATIONSHIP AS AN EMPLOYEE.

    

(b)      Your PRSUs, any Awarded PRSUs and any Awarded Cash Payment are unfunded and as a holder of Vested Performance Award you will be considered an unsecured creditor of the Company with respect to the Company’s obligation, if any, to issue cash pursuant to this Agreement. Nothing contained in this Agreement, and no action taken pursuant to its provisions, will create or be construed to create a trust of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between you and the Company or any other person.

    

(c)      This Agreement will be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies or stock exchanges as may be required.

 

5


     

(d)      “Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Code, Treasury Regulations and other guidance promulgated thereunder, as each may be amended from time to time. The benefits provided under this Agreement are intended to be subject to a “substantial risk of forfeiture” under Section 409A, and to qualify for the “short term deferral exemption” from application of Section 409A as payable only within the permitted period following lapse of the applicable forfeiture conditions, and any ambiguities contained herein shall be interpreted in a manner so as to comply with the requirements of such exemption. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or this Agreement to the contrary, the Administrator may, without your consent, amend this Agreement to comply with all of the requirements of Section 409A and any corresponding guidance and regulations issued under Section 409A to the extent it is determined, in the sole discretion of the Administrator, that such amendment is necessary to comply with the requirements of Section 409A.

     

(e)      The interpretation, performance and enforcement of this Agreement will be governed by the law of the state of Delaware without regard to such state’s conflicts of laws rules.

     

(f)       Any question concerning the interpretation of this Agreement or the Plan, any adjustments required to be made under the Plan and any controversy that may arise under the Plan or this Agreement shall be determined by the Administrator (including any person(s) to whom the Administrator has delegated its authority) in its sole discretion. Such decision by the Administrator shall be final and binding.

     

(g)      This Agreement and the Plan represent the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the PRSUs. In the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of the Plan and the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Plan shall prevail.

     

(h)      If all or any part of this Agreement or the Plan is declared by any court or governmental authority to be unlawful or invalid, such unlawfulness or invalidity will not invalidate any portion of this Agreement or the Plan not declared to be unlawful or invalid. Any Section of this Agreement (or part of such a Section) so declared to be unlawful or invalid will, if possible, be construed in a manner which will give effect to the terms of such Section or part of such Section to the fullest extent possible while remaining lawful and valid.

     

(i)       Either party’s failure to enforce any provision of this Agreement shall not in any way be construed as a waiver of any such provision, nor prevent that party from thereafter enforcing any other provision of this Agreement. The rights granted both parties hereunder are cumulative and shall not constitute a waiver of either party’s right to assert any other legal remedy available to it.

 

6


 

(j)       This Agreement may be amended only by a writing executed by you and the Company which specifically states that it is amending this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing and subject to Section 7 of the Plan, this Agreement may be amended solely by the Administrator by a writing which specifically states that it is amending this Agreement, so long as a copy of such amendment is delivered to you. Without limiting the foregoing, the Administrator reserves the right to change, by written notice to you, the provisions of this Agreement in any way it may deem necessary or advisable to carry out the purpose of the grant as a result of any change in applicable laws or regulations or any future law, regulation, ruling or judicial decision, provided that any such change will be applicable only to rights relating to that portion of the granted PRSUs, the Awarded PRSUs, the Awarded Cash Payment, the Vested Performance Award which are then subject to restrictions as provided herein.

 

(k)      The rights and obligations of the Company under this Agreement will be transferable by the Company to any one or more persons or entities, and all covenants and agreements hereunder will inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by the Company’s successors and assigns. You may not assign, transfer or pledge the granted PRSUs, the Awarded PRSUs, the Awarded Cash Payment, the Vested Performance Award or any right or interest therein or thereunder to anyone other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution except with the prior written consent of the Company. The Company may cancel your rights hereunder if you attempt to assign or transfer them in a manner inconsistent with this Agreement.

 

(l)       All notices with respect to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be hand delivered or sent by first class mail or reputable overnight delivery service, expenses prepaid. Notice may also be given by electronic mail or facsimile and shall be effective on the date transmitted if confirmed within 24 hours thereafter by a signed original sent in a manner provided in the preceding sentence. Notices to the Company or the Administrator shall be delivered or sent, if by mail to the Company’s headquarters, 64 East Broadway Blvd., Tucson, Arizona 85701, Attn: Michael Deitch, or if by email: Mdeitch@provcorp.com. Notices to the Participant shall be sufficient if delivered or sent to such person’s address as it appears in the regular records of the Company or such person’s email account with the Company.

 

7


 

(m)     The headings of the Sections in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and will not be deemed to constitute a part of this Agreement or to affect the meaning of this Agreement.

 

(n)      You agree upon request to execute any further documents or instruments necessary or desirable in the sole determination of the Company to carry out the purposes or intent of this Agreement.

By the signatures below, you and the authorized representative of the Company acknowledge your agreement to this Performance Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement as of the Grant Date specified above.

 

 

    Date:  

 

Name:      
Accepted by:      
THE PROVIDENCE SERVICE CORPORATION      
By:  

 

     
Name:        
Title:        

 

8

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Fletcher Jay McCusker, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Form 10-Q of The Providence Service Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 6, 2011

 

/s/ Fletcher J. McCusker

Fletcher J. McCusker

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Michael N. Deitch, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Form 10-Q of The Providence Service Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 6, 2011

 

/s/ Michael N. Deitch

Michael N. Deitch

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Exhibit 32.1

THE PROVIDENCE SERVICE CORPORATION

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code), the undersigned officer of The Providence Service Corporation (the “Company”) does hereby certify with respect to the Quarterly Report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 (the “Report”) that, to the best of such officer’s knowledge:

 

  (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: May 6, 2011      

/s/ Fletcher J. McCusker

      Fletcher J. McCusker
      Chief Executive Officer
      (Principal Executive Officer)

Exhibit 32.2

THE PROVIDENCE SERVICE CORPORATION

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code), the undersigned officer of The Providence Service Corporation (the “Company”) does hereby certify with respect to the Quarterly Report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 (the “Report”) that, to the best of such officer’s knowledge:

 

  (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: May 6, 2011      

/s/ Michael N. Deitch

      Michael N. Deitch
      Chief Financial Officer
      (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)