As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 8, 2011

Securities Act Registration No. 333-173338

Investment Company Registration No. 811-22546

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-2

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933   x

 

 

Pre-Effective Amendment No. 4

Post-Effective Amendment No. [    ]

and/or

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER

THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940   x

Amendment No. 4

 

 

ClearBridge Energy MLP Opportunity Fund Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

 

55 Water Street

New York, New York 10041

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(888) 777-0102

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

 

R. Jay Gerken

Legg Mason & Co., LLC

620 Eighth Avenue, 49 th Floor

New York, New York 10018

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

 

Copies to:

 

Sarah E. Cogan, Esq.

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

425 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017

  

Robert I. Frenkel, Esq.

Legg Mason & Co., LLC

100 First Stamford Place

Stamford, Connecticut 06902

  

David Wohl, Esq.

Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP
767 Fifth Avenue

New York, New York 10153

 

 

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If any of the securities being registered on this form are offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the following box.   ¨

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)   ¨ when declared effective pursuant to section 8(c)

 

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 
Title of Securities Being Registered   Amount Being
Registered (1)
  Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price
per Unit
  Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price
  Amount of
Registration Fee

Common Stock, $0.001 par value

  50,000 shares   $20.00   $1,000,000   $116.10 (2)
 
 
(1) Estimated solely for purpose of calculating the registration fee.
(2) Previously paid.

 

 

The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that the Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such dates as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Pre-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 of ClearBridge Energy MLP Opportunity Fund Inc. is being filed solely for the purpose of filing certain exhibits.


PART C

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 25. Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(1)    Financial Statements
   The Registrant has not conducted any business as of the date of this filing, other than in connection with its organization. Financial statements indicating that the Registrant has met the net worth requirements of Section 14(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 Act, are included in Part B of the Registration Statement.
(2)    Exhibits
   (a)    Articles of Incorporation, dated April 5, 2011(3)
   (b)    By-Laws(3)
   (c)    Not Applicable
   (d)    Articles V and VIII of Registrant’s Articles of Incorporation are incorporated herein by reference.
   (e)    Form of Dividend Reinvestment Plan(1)
   (f)    Not Applicable
   (g) (1)    Form of Investment Management Agreement(1)
   (g) (2)    Form of Sub-advisory Agreement(1)
   (h) (1)    Form of Underwriters Agreement(1)
   (h) (2)    Form of Master Agreement Among Underwriters(1)
   (h) (3)    Form of Master Selected Dealers Agreement(1)
   (h) (4)   

Form of Structuring Fee Agreement of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC(1)

   (h) (5)    Form of Syndication Fee Agreement of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC(1)
   (h) (6)   

Form of Structuring Fee Agreement of Citigroup Global Markets Inc.(1)

   (h) (7)    Form of Structuring Fee Agreement of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated(1)
   (i)    Not Applicable
   (j)    Form of Custodian Services Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company(1)
   (k)    Form of Transfer Agency and Services Agreement with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company LLC(1)
   (l) (1)    Opinion and Consent of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP(1)
   (l) (2)    Opinion and Consent of DLA Piper LLP (US)(1)
   (m)    Not Applicable
   (n)    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm(6)
   (o)    Not Applicable
   (p)    Subscription Agreement(5)
  

(q)

   Not Applicable
   (r) (1)    Code of Ethics of the Fund and LMPFA(1)
   (r) (2)    Code of Ethics of ClearBridge(1)
  

(s)

   Power of Attorney(4)

 

(1) Filed herewith.

 

C-1


(2) To be filed by amendment.
(3) Filed on April 6, 2011 with Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-173338 and 811-22546) and incorporated by reference herein.
(4) Filed on May 17, 2011 with Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-173338 and 811-22546) and incorporated by reference herein.
(5) Filed on May 20, 2011 with Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-173338 and 811-22546) and incorporated by reference herein.
(6) Filed on May 23, 2011 with Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-173338 and 811-22546) and incorporated by reference herein.

Item 26. Marketing Arrangements

See the Form of Underwriters Agreement, the Form of Master Agreement Among Underwriters, and the Form of Master Selected Dealers Agreement, the Form of Structuring Fee Agreement of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, the Form of Syndication Fee Agreement of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, the Form of Structuring Fee Agreement of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and the Form of Structuring Fee Agreement of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated filed as Exhibit (h)(1), Exhibit (h)(2), Exhibit (h)(3), Exhibit (h)(4), Exhibit (h)(5), Exhibit (h)(6) and Exhibit (h)(7), respectively, to this Registration Statement.

Item 27. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be incurred in connection with the offering described in this Registration Statement:

 

SEC registration fees

   $     

Listing fees

         

Financial Industry Regulatory Authority fees

         

Printing and engraving expenses

         

Accounting fees and expenses

         

Legal fees and expenses

         
        

Total

   $     
        

Item 28. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant

None.

Item 29. Number of Holders of Securities

 

Title of Class

   Number of
Record Holders
 

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share

     1   

Item 30. Indemnification

Sections 1-3 of Article VII of the Registrant’s Articles of Incorporation, filed as Exhibit (a) to this Registration Statement, provide that:

To the maximum extent permitted by Maryland statutory or decisional law, as amended or interpreted, no current or former director or officer of the Registrant shall have any liability to the Registrant or its stockholders for money damages. This limitation on liability applies to events occurring at the time a person serves as a director or officer of the Registrant whether or not such person is a director or officer at the time of any proceeding in which liability is asserted.

The Registrant shall indemnify and advance expenses to its currently acting and its former directors to the fullest extent that indemnification of directors is permitted by Maryland law. The Registrant shall indemnify and advance expenses to its officers to the same extent as its directors and may do so to such further extent as is consistent with law. The foregoing rights of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled. The Board may take such action as is necessary to carry out these indemnification provisions and is expressly empowered to adopt, approve and amend from time to time such

 

C-2


By-Laws, resolutions or contracts implementing such provisions or such further indemnification arrangements as may be permitted by law. This indemnification applies to events occurring at the time a person serves as a director or officer of the Registrant whether or not such person is a director or officer at the time of any proceeding in which liability is asserted.

No provision of the Registrant’s Articles of Incorporation shall be effective to protect or purport to protect any director or officer of the Registrant against any liability to the Registrant or its security holders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.

Section 10 of the Form of Underwriters Agreement filed as Exhibit (h)(1) to this Registration Statement provides for each of the parties thereto, including the Registrant and the underwriters, to indemnify the others, their directors, members, managers, officers, employees, agents, affiliates and persons who control them against certain liabilities in connection with the offering described herein, including liabilities under the federal securities laws.

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Adviser

The descriptions of LMPFA and ClearBridge under the caption “Management of the Fund” in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of this registration statement are incorporated by reference herein. Information as to the directors and officers of LMPFA and ClearBridge, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by the directors and officers of LMPFA and ClearBridge in the last two years, is included in their respective applications for registration as an investment adviser on Form ADV (File Nos. 801-66785, 801-64710, respectively) filed under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 32. Location of Accounts and Records

The accounts and records of the Registrant are maintained at the office of the Registrant at 620 Eighth Avenue, 49 th Floor, New York, New York 10018.

Item 33. Management Services

Not applicable.

Item 34. Undertakings

(1) Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of shares until the prospectus is amended, if subsequent to the effective date of this registration statement, its net asset value declines more than ten percent from its net asset value as of the effective date of the registration statement or its net asset value increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as stated in the prospectus.

(2) Not applicable.

(3) Not applicable.

(4) Not applicable.

(5) Registrant undertakes that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant Rule 497(h) shall be deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.

Registrant undertakes that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus will be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(6) Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, any Statement of Additional Information.

 

C-3


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York on the 8 th day of June 2011.

 

CLEARBRIDGE ENERGY MLP
OPPORTUNITY FUND INC.
By:   /s/    R. Jay Gerken
  Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President

Pursuant to the requirements of the 1933 Act, this Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed by the following person in the capacity and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/    R. Jay Gerken        

R. Jay Gerken

  

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

  June 8, 2011

/s/    Kaprel Ozsolak        

Kaprel Ozsolak

  

Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  June 8, 2011

/s/    Carol L. Colman*        

Carol L. Colman

  

Director

  June 8, 2011

/s/    Daniel P. Cronin*        

Daniel P. Cronin

  

Director

  June 8, 2011

/s/    Paolo M. Cucchi*        

Paolo M. Cucchi

  

Director

  June 8, 2011

/s/    Leslie H. Gelb*        

Leslie H. Gelb

  

Director

  June 8, 2011

/s/    William R. Hutchinson*        

William R. Hutchinson

  

Director

  June 8, 2011

/s/    Dr. Riordan Roett*        

Dr. Riordan Roett

  

Director

  June 8, 2011

/s/    Jeswald W. Salacuse*        

Jeswald W. Salacuse

  

Director

  June 8, 2011
By:   /s/ R. Jay Gerken
  R. Jay Gerken
  As Agent or Attorney-in-fact
 

June 8, 2011

The original power of attorney authorizing R. Jay Gerken, Kaprel Ozsolak, Robert I. Frenkel and William J. Renahan to execute this Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto, for the directors of the Registrant on whose behalf this Registration Statement is filed has been executed and is filed as Exhibit (s).


Schedule of Exhibits to Form N-2

 

Exhibit No.

  

Exhibit

(e)    Form of Dividend Reinvestment Plan
(g) (1)    Form of Investment Management Agreement
(g) (2)    Form of Sub-advisory Agreement
(h) (1)    Form of Underwriters Agreement
(h) (2)    Form of Master Agreement Among Underwriters
(h) (3)    Form of Master Selected Dealers Agreement
(h) (4)    Form of Structuring Fee Agreement of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
(h) (5)    Form of Syndication Fee Agreement of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
(h) (6)    Form of Structuring Fee Agreement of Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
(h) (7)    Form of Structuring Fee Agreement of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
(j)    Form of Custodian Services Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company
(k)    Form of Transfer Agency and Services Agreement with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company LLC
(l) (1)    Opinion and Consent of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
(l) (2)    Opinion and Consent of DLA Piper LLP (US)
(r) (1)    Code of Ethics of the Fund and LMPFA
(r) (2)    Code of Ethics of ClearBridge

Exhibit (e)

ClearBridge Energy MLP Opportunity Fund Inc.

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

1. American Stock Transfer & Trust Company LLC (“AST”), will act as agent (“Agent”) for the participating stockholders (the “Participants”) of ClearBridge Energy MLP Opportunity Fund Inc. (the “Fund”), and will open an account for each of the Participants under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”) in the name of the record owner in which shares of the Fund’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”) are registered, and put into effect for the Participants the distribution reinvestment provisions of the Plan. Dividends will be reinvested for all participants pursuant to the Plan, unless a shareholder terminates its account pursuant to Section 9 below.

2. If the Fund declares a distribution payable either in Common Stock or in cash, non-participants in the Plan will receive Common Stock (in the case of a stock distribution) or cash (in the case of a cash distribution), and Participants will receive Common Stock (in the case of a stock distribution) or, in the case of a cash distribution, the equivalent amount in Common Stock valued in the following manner: if the market price of the Common Stock on the determination date is equal to or exceeds 98% of the net asset value per share of the Common Stock, AST will acquire shares directly from the Fund at a price equal to the greater of (i) 98% of the net asset value per share at the valuation time on the determination date or (ii) 95% of the market price per share of the Common Stock on that date. If 98% of the net asset value per share of the Common Stock exceeds the market price of the Common Stock on the determination date, AST will buy Common Stock in the open market, on the New York Stock Exchange or elsewhere, for the Participants’ accounts as soon as practicable commencing on the trading day following the determination date and terminating no later than the earlier of (a) 30 days after the dividend or distribution payment date, or (b) the record date for the next succeeding dividend or distribution to be made to the holders of the Common Stock; except when necessary to comply with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws. If during this period (i) the market price rises so that it equals or exceeds 98% of the net asset value per share of the Common Stock at the valuation time before AST has completed the open market purchases or (ii) if AST is unable to invest the full amount eligible to be reinvested hereunder in open market purchases during the time period referred to in the previous sentence, AST shall cease purchasing shares in the open market and the Fund shall issue the remaining shares of Common Stock at a price per share equal to the greater of (i) 98% of the net asset value per share at the valuation time on such date or (ii) 95% of the then current market price per share of Common Stock.

3. For all purposes of the Plan: (a) the valuation time will be the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange on the determination date for the relevant dividend or distribution; (b) the determination date will be the record date for determining shareholders eligible to receive the relevant dividend or distribution, except that if such day is not a New York Stock Exchange trading day, it will be the immediately preceding trading day; (c) the market price of the Fund’s Common Stock on a particular date shall be the mean between the highest and lowest sales prices on the New York Stock Exchange on that date, or, if there is no sale on such Exchange on that date, then the mean between the closing bid and asked quotations for such stock on such Exchange on such date; (d) the net asset value per share of the Fund’s Common Stock as of the valuation time on a particular date shall be as determined by or on behalf of the Fund; and (e) all distributions and other payments shall be made net of any applicable withholding tax.

4. The open market purchases provided for above may be made on any securities exchange where the Fund’s Common Stock is traded, in the over-the-counter market or in negotiated transactions, and may be on such terms as to price, delivery and otherwise as AST shall determine. Participant funds held by AST pending investment will not bear interest, and it is understood that, in any event, AST shall have no liability in connection with any inability to purchase shares within the time period for open market purchases, as herein provided, or with respect to the timing of any purchases effected. AST shall have no responsibility as to the value of the Common Stock of the Fund acquired for a Participant’s account. In connection with open market purchases, AST may commingle a Participant’s funds with those of other Participants and the average price (including brokerage commissions) of all shares purchased by AST as Agent shall be the price per share allocable to each Participant in connection therewith.

5. AST may hold shares acquired pursuant to the Plan, together with the shares of other Participants acquired pursuant to the Plan, in noncertificated form in AST’s name or that of AST’s nominee. AST will forward to


Participants any proxy solicitation material and will vote any shares so held for any Participant only in accordance with instructions given through a proxy executed by the Participant. Upon a Participant’s written request, AST will deliver to him, without charge, a certificate or certificates for the full shares.

6. AST will confirm to each Participant each acquisition made for his account as soon as practicable but not later than 30 days after the date thereof. Although Participants may from time to time have an undivided fractional interest (computed to three decimal places) in a share of Common Stock, no certificates for a fractional share will need to be issued. However, distributions on fractional shares will be credited to Participant accounts. In the event of the termination of a Participant’s account under the Plan, AST will adjust for any such undivided fractional interest in cash at the market value of the Fund’s shares at the time of termination less the pro rata expense of any sale required to make such an adjustment.

7. Any stock dividends or split shares distributed by the Fund on shares held by AST for a Participant will be credited to his account. In the event that the Fund makes available to its stockholders rights to purchase additional shares or other securities, the shares held for a Participant under the Plan will be added to other shares held by such Participant in calculating the number of rights to be issued to him. Transaction processing may either be curtailed or suspended until completion of any stock dividend, stock split or corporate action.

8. No service fee for handling the reinvestment of capital gains distributions or income dividends will be charged to Participants or their accounts. Participants will be charged a pro rata share of any brokerage commissions actually incurred on open market purchases.

9. A Participant may terminate his account under the Plan by notifying AST in writing at, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company LLC, P.O. Box 922 Wall Street Station, New York, N.Y. 10269-0560 for transaction processing and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, LLC, 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11219 for all other inquires or by calling AST at (877) 366-6441. Such termination may be effective immediately if notice is received by AST not less than ten business days prior to any dividend or distribution record date; otherwise such termination may be effective as soon as practicable after AST’s investment of the most recently declared dividend or distribution on the Common Stock. The Plan may be terminated by the Fund upon notice in writing mailed to all Participants at least 30 days prior to the record date for the payment of any dividend or distribution by the Fund for which the termination is to be effective. Upon any termination AST will cause a certificate or certificates for the full shares held for each Participant under the Plan and cash adjustment for any fractional shares to be delivered to each Participant without charge. If a Participant elects to notify AST in advance of such termination to have AST sell part or all of his shares and remit the proceeds to him, AST is authorized to deduct brokerage commissions actually incurred for this transaction from the proceeds and a $2.50 service fee.

10. These terms and conditions may be amended or supplemented by the Fund at any time or times but, except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules or policies of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory authority, only by mailing to Participants appropriate written notice at least 30 days prior to the effective date of such amendment or supplement and only upon AST’s receipt of the written consent of the Fund’s Board of Directors. The amendment or supplement shall be deemed to be accepted by Participants unless, prior to the effective date thereof, AST receives written notice of the termination of a Participant’s account under the Plan. Any such amendment may include an appointment by AST in AST’s place and stead of a successor agent under these terms and conditions, with full power and authority to perform all or any of the acts to be performed by the Agent under these terms and conditions. Upon any such appointment of an agent for the purpose of receiving distributions, the Fund will be authorized to pay such successor agent, for a Participant’s account, all distributions payable on Common Stock of the Fund held in his name under the Plan for retention or application by such successor agent as provided in these terms and conditions.

11. AST shall at all times act in good faith and agree to use its best efforts within reasonable limits to insure the accuracy of all services performed under this Agreement and to comply with applicable law, but AST assumes no responsibility and shall not be liable for loss or damage due to errors unless such error is caused by its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of AST or its employees.

12. These terms and conditions shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.

Exhibit (g)(1)

MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC

This MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made this day of              2011, by and between ClearBridge Energy MLP Opportunity Fund Inc. (the “Fund”) and Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Manager”).

WHEREAS, the Fund is registered as a management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”);

WHEREAS, the Manager is engaged primarily in rendering investment advisory, management and administrative services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended;

WHEREAS, the Fund wishes to retain the Manager to provide investment advisory, management, and administrative services to the Fund; and

WHEREAS, the Manager is willing to furnish such services on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed as follows:

1. The Fund hereby appoints the Manager to act as investment adviser and administrator of the Fund for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Manager accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein set forth, for the compensation herein provided.

2. The Fund shall at all times keep the Manager fully informed with regard to the securities owned by it, its funds available, or to become available, for investment, and generally as to the condition of its affairs. It shall furnish the Manager with such other documents and information with regard to its affairs as the Manager may from time to time reasonably request.

3. (a) Subject to the supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”), the Manager shall regularly provide the Fund with investment research, advice, management and supervision and shall furnish a continuous investment program for the Fund’s portfolio of securities and other investments consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives, policies and restrictions, as stated in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information. The Manager shall determine from time to time what securities and other investments will be purchased, retained, sold or exchanged by the Fund and what portion of the assets of the Fund’s portfolio will be held in the various securities and other investments in which the Fund invests, and shall implement those decisions, all subject to the provisions of the Fund’s Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws (collectively, the “Governing Documents”), the 1940 Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and interpretive guidance issued thereunder by the SEC staff and any other applicable federal and state law, as well as the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund referred to above, and any other specific policies adopted by the Board and disclosed to the Manager. The Manager is authorized as the agent of the Fund to give instructions to the custodian of the Fund as to deliveries of securities and other investments and payments of cash for the account of the Fund. Subject to applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and direction from the Board, the investment program to be provided hereunder may entail the investment of all or substantially all of the assets of the Fund in one or more investment companies. The Manager will place orders pursuant to its investment determinations for the Fund either directly with the issuer or with any broker or dealer, foreign currency dealer, futures commission merchant or others selected by it. In connection with the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, subject to applicable law, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) to the Fund and/or the other accounts over which the Manager or its affiliates exercise investment discretion. The Manager is authorized to pay a broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a portfolio transaction for the Fund


which is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if the Manager determines in good faith that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities which the Manager and its affiliates have with respect to accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. The Board may adopt policies and procedures that modify and restrict the Manager’s authority regarding the execution of the Fund’s portfolio transactions provided herein. The Manager shall also provide advice and recommendations with respect to other aspects of the business and affairs of the Fund, shall exercise voting rights, rights to consent to corporate action and any other rights pertaining to the Fund’s portfolio securities subject to such direction as the Board may provide, and shall perform such other functions of investment management and supervision as may be directed by the Board.

(b) Subject to the direction and control of the Board, the Manager shall perform such administrative and management services as may from time to time be reasonably requested by the Fund as necessary for the operation of the Fund, such as (i) supervising the overall administration of the Fund, including negotiation of contracts and fees with and the monitoring of performance and billings of the Fund’s transfer agent, shareholder servicing agents, custodian and other independent contractors or agents, (ii) providing certain compliance, fund accounting, regulatory reporting, and tax reporting services, (iii) preparing or participating in the preparation of Board materials, registration statements, proxy statements and reports and other communications to shareholders, (iv) maintaining the Fund’s existence, and (v) during such times as shares are publicly offered, maintaining the registration and qualification of the Fund’s shares under federal and state laws. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Manager shall not be deemed to have assumed any duties with respect to, and shall not be responsible for, the distribution of the shares of the Fund, nor shall the Manager be deemed to have assumed or have any responsibility with respect to functions specifically assumed by any transfer agent, fund accounting agent, custodian, shareholder servicing agent or other agent, in each case employed by the Fund to perform such functions.

(c) The Fund hereby authorizes any entity or person associated with the Manager which is a member of a national securities exchange to effect any transaction on the exchange for the account of the Fund which is permitted by Section 11(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 11a2-2(T) thereunder, and the Fund hereby consents to the retention of compensation for such transactions in accordance with Rule 11a2-2(T)(a)(2)(iv). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Manager agrees that it will not deal with itself, or with members of the Board or any principal underwriter of the Fund, as principals or agents in making purchases or sales of securities or other property for the account of the Fund, nor will it purchase any securities from an underwriting or selling group in which the Manager or its affiliates is participating, or arrange for purchases and sales of securities between the Fund and another account advised by the Manager or its affiliates, except in each case as permitted by the 1940 Act and in accordance with such policies and procedures as may be adopted by the Fund from time to time, and will comply with all other provisions of the Governing Documents and the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information relative to the Manager and its directors and officers.

4. Subject to the Board’s approval, the Manager or the Fund may enter into contracts with one or more investment subadvisers or subadministrators, including without limitation, affiliates of the Manager, in which the Manager delegates to such investment subadvisers or subadministrators any or all its duties specified hereunder, on such terms as the Manager will determine to be necessary, desirable or appropriate, provided that in each case the Manager shall supervise the activities of each such subadviser or subadministrator and further provided that such contracts impose on any investment subadviser or subadministrator bound thereby all the conditions to which the Manager is subject hereunder and that such contracts are entered into in accordance with and meet all applicable requirements of the 1940 Act.

5. (a) The Manager, at its expense, shall supply the Board and officers of the Fund with all information and reports reasonably required by them and reasonably available to the Manager and shall furnish the Fund with office facilities, including space, furniture and equipment and all personnel reasonably necessary for the operation of the Fund. The Manager shall oversee the maintenance of all books and records with respect to the Fund’s securities transactions and the keeping of the Fund’s books of account in accordance with all applicable federal and state laws and regulations. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Manager hereby agrees that any records that it maintains for the Fund are the property of the Fund, and further agrees to surrender promptly to the Fund any of such records upon the Fund’s request. The Manager further agrees to arrange for the preservation of the records required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2

 

2


under the 1940 Act. The Manager shall authorize and permit any of its directors, officers and employees, who may be elected as Board members or officers of the Fund, to serve in the capacities in which they are elected.

(b) The Manager shall bear all expenses, and shall furnish all necessary services, facilities and personnel, in connection with its responsibilities under this Agreement. Other than as herein specifically indicated, the Manager shall not be responsible for the Fund’s expenses, including, without limitation, advisory fees; distribution fees; interest; taxes; governmental fees; voluntary assessments and other expenses incurred in connection with membership in investment company organizations; organization costs of the Fund; the cost (including brokerage commissions, transaction fees or charges, if any) in connection with the purchase or sale of the Fund’s securities and other investments and any losses in connection therewith; fees and expenses of custodians, transfer agents, registrars, independent pricing vendors or other agents; legal expenses; loan commitment fees; expenses relating to share certificates; expenses relating to the issuing and redemption or repurchase of the Fund’s shares and servicing shareholder accounts; expenses of registering and qualifying the Fund’s shares for sale under applicable federal and state law; expenses of preparing, setting in print, printing and distributing prospectuses and statements of additional information and any supplements thereto, reports, proxy statements, notices and dividends to the Fund’s shareholders; costs of stationery; website costs; costs of meetings of the Board or any committee thereof, meetings of shareholders and other meetings of the Fund; Board fees; audit fees; travel expenses of officers, members of the Board and employees of the Fund, if any; and the Fund’s pro rata portion of premiums on any fidelity bond and other insurance covering the Fund and its officers, Board members and employees; litigation expenses and any non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including, without limitation, those relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Fund is a party and the legal obligation which the Fund may have to indemnify the Fund’s Board members and officers with respect thereto.

6. No member of the Board, officer or employee of the Fund shall receive from the Fund any salary or other compensation as such member of the Board, officer or employee while he is at the same time a director, officer, or employee of the Manager or any affiliated company of the Manager, except as the Board may decide. This paragraph shall not apply to Board members, executive committee members, consultants and other persons who are not regular members of the Manager’s or any affiliated company’s staff.

7. As compensation for the services performed and the facilities furnished and expenses assumed by the Manager, including the services of any consultants retained by the Manager, the Fund shall pay the Manager, as promptly as possible after the last day of each month, a fee, computed daily at an annual rate set forth on Schedule A annexed hereto, provided however, that if the Fund invests all or substantially all of its assets in another registered investment company for which the Manager or an affiliate of the Manager serves as investment adviser or investment manager, the annual fee computed as set forth on such Schedule A shall be reduced by the aggregate management fees allocated to that Fund for the Fund’s then-current fiscal year from such other registered investment company. The first payment of the fee shall be made as promptly as possible at the end of the month succeeding the effective date of this Agreement, and shall constitute a full payment of the fee due the Manager for all services prior to that date. If this Agreement is terminated as of any date not the last day of a month, such fee shall be paid as promptly as possible after such date of termination, shall be based on the managed assets of the Fund in that period from the beginning of such month to such date of termination, and shall be that proportion of such managed assets as the number of business days in such period bears to the number of business days in such month. The managed assets of the Fund shall in all cases be based only on business days and be computed as of the time of the regular close of business of the New York Stock Exchange, or such other time as may be determined by the Board.

8. The Manager assumes no responsibility under this Agreement other than to render the services called for hereunder, in good faith, and shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law, or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the execution of securities transactions for the Fund, provided that nothing in this Agreement shall protect the Manager against any liability to the Fund to which the Manager would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder. As used in this Section 8, the term “Manager” shall include any affiliates of the Manager performing services for the Fund contemplated hereby and the partners, shareholders, directors, officers and employees of the Manager and such affiliates.

 

3


9. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any director, officer, or employee of the Manager who may also be a Board member, officer, or employee of the Fund, to engage in any other business or to devote his time and attention in part to the management or other aspects of any other business, whether of a similar nature or a dissimilar nature, nor to limit or restrict the right of the Manager to engage in any other business or to render services of any kind, including investment advisory and management services, to any other fund, firm, individual or association. If the purchase or sale of securities consistent with the investment policies of the Fund or one or more other accounts of the Manager is considered at or about the same time, transactions in such securities will be allocated among the accounts in a manner deemed equitable by the Manager. Such transactions may be combined, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, and consistent with the Manager’s policies and procedures as presented to the Board from time to time.

10. For the purposes of this Agreement, the Fund’s “managed assets” shall be determined as provided in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information and the terms “assignment,” “interested person,” and “majority of the outstanding voting securities” shall have the meanings given to them by Section 2(a) of the 1940 Act, subject to such exemptions as may be granted by the SEC by any rule, regulation or order.

11. This Agreement will become effective with respect to the Fund on the date set forth on Schedule A annexed hereto, provided that it shall have been approved by the Fund’s Board and by the shareholders of the Fund in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act and, unless sooner terminated as provided herein, will continue in effect until              , 2013. Thereafter, if not terminated, this Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to the Fund, so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (i) by the Board or (ii) by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, provided that in either event the continuance is also approved by a majority of the Board members who are not interested persons of any party to this Agreement, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

12. This Agreement is terminable with respect to the Fund without penalty by the Board or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, in each case on not more than 60 days’ nor less than 30 days’ written notice to the Manager, or by the Manager upon not less than 90 days’ written notice to the Fund, and will be terminated upon the mutual written consent of the Manager and the Fund. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.

13. No provision of this Agreement may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought, and no material amendment of the Agreement shall be effective until approved, if so required by the 1940 Act, by vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

14. This Agreement embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. Should any part of this Agreement be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby. This Agreement shall be binding on and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors.

15. This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

[signature page to follow]

 

4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their officers thereunto duly authorized.

 

CLEARBRIDGE ENERGY MLP OPPORTUNITY FUND INC.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
LEGG MASON PARTNERS FUND ADVISOR, LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

5


Schedule A

ClearBridge Energy MLP Opportunity Fund Inc.

Date:

            , 2011

Fee:

The following percentage of the Fund’s managed assets: 1.00%

For the purpose of the foregoing, “managed assets” means net assets plus the amount of any borrowings and assets attributable to any preferred stock that may be outstanding.

 

6

Exhibit (g)(2)

SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT

This SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made this day of              , 2011, by and between Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Manager”), and ClearBridge Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Subadviser”).

WHEREAS, the Manager has been retained by ClearBridge Energy MLP Opportunity Fund Inc. (the “Fund”), a registered management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) to provide investment advisory, management, and administrative services to the Fund; and

WHEREAS, the Manager wishes to engage the Subadviser to provide certain investment advisory services to the Fund, and the Subadviser is willing to furnish such services on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed as follows:

1. In accordance with and subject to the Management Agreement between the Fund and the Manager (the “Management Agreement”), the Manager hereby appoints the Subadviser to act as Subadviser with respect to the Fund for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Subadviser accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein set forth, for the compensation herein provided.

2. The Manager shall cause the Subadviser to be kept fully informed at all times with regard to the securities owned by the Fund, its funds available, or to become available, for investment, and generally as to the condition of the Fund’s affairs. Manager shall furnish the Subadviser with such other documents and information with regard to the Fund’s affairs as the Subadviser may from time to time reasonably request.

3. (a) Subject to the supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) and the Manager, Subadviser shall regularly provide the Fund with respect to such portion of the Fund’s assets as shall be allocated to the Subadviser by the Manager from time to time (the “Allocated Assets”) with investment research, advice, management and supervision and shall furnish a continuous investment program for the Allocated Assets consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives, policies and restrictions, as stated in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information. The Subadviser shall, with respect to the Allocated Assets, determine from time to time what securities and other investments will be purchased (including, as permitted in accordance with this paragraph, swap agreements, options and futures), retained, sold or exchanged by the Fund and what portion of the Allocated Assets will be held in the various securities and other investments in which the Fund invests, and shall implement those decisions (including the execution of investment documentation), all subject to the provisions of the Fund’s Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws (collectively, the “Governing Documents”), the 1940 Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and interpretive guidance issued thereunder by the SEC staff and any other applicable federal and state law, as well as the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund referred to above, and any other specific policies adopted by the Board and disclosed to the Subadviser. The Subadviser is authorized as the agent of the Fund to give instructions with respect to the Allocated Assets to the custodian of the Fund as to deliveries of securities and other investments and payments of cash for the account of the Fund. Subject to applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the investment program to be provided hereunder may entail the investment of all or substantially all of the assets of the Fund in one or more investment companies. The Subadviser will place orders pursuant to its investment determinations for the Fund either directly with the issuer or with any broker or dealer, foreign currency dealer, futures commission merchant or others selected by it. In connection with the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, subject to applicable law, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) to the Fund and/or the other accounts over which the Subadviser or its affiliates exercise investment discretion. The Subadviser is authorized to pay a broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a portfolio transaction for the Fund which is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if the Subadviser determines in good faith that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This determination may be viewed in terms of either that


particular transaction or the overall responsibilities which the Subadviser and its affiliates have with respect to accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. The Board may adopt policies and procedures that modify and restrict the Subadviser’s authority regarding the execution of the Fund’s portfolio transactions provided herein. The Subadviser shall exercise voting rights, rights to consent to corporate action and any other rights pertaining to the Allocated Assets subject to such direction as the Board may provide, and shall perform such other functions of investment management and supervision as may be directed by the Board.

(b) The Fund hereby authorizes any entity or person associated with the Subadviser which is a member of a national securities exchange to effect any transaction on the exchange for the account of the Fund which is permitted by Section 11(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 11a2-2(T) thereunder, and the Fund hereby consents to the retention of compensation for such transactions in accordance with Rule 11a2-2(T)(a)(2)(iv). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Subadviser agrees that it will not deal with itself, or with members of the Board or any principal underwriter of the Fund, as principals or agents in making purchases or sales of securities or other property for the account of the Fund, nor will it purchase any securities from an underwriting or selling group in which the Subadviser or its affiliates is participating, or arrange for purchases and sales of securities between the Fund and another account advised by the Subadviser or its affiliates, except in each case as permitted by the 1940 Act and in accordance with such policies and procedures as may be adopted by the Fund from time to time, and will comply with all other provisions of the Governing Documents and the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information relative to the Subadviser and its directors and officers.

4. The Subadviser may delegate to any other one or more companies that the Subadviser controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, or to specified employees of any such companies, certain of the Subadviser’s duties under this Agreement, provided in each case the Subadviser will supervise the activities of each such entity or employees thereof, that such delegation will not relieve the Subadviser of any of its duties or obligations under this Agreement and provided further that any such arrangements are entered into in accordance with all applicable requirements of the 1940 Act.

5. The Subadviser agrees that it will keep records relating to its services hereunder in accordance with all applicable laws, and in compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Subadviser hereby agrees that any records that it maintains for the Fund are the property of the Fund, and further agrees to surrender promptly to the Fund any of such records upon the Fund’s request. The Subadviser further agrees to arrange for the preservation of the records required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act.

6. (a) The Subadviser, at its expense, shall supply the Board, the officers of the Fund, and the Manager with all information and reports reasonably required by them and reasonably available to the Subadviser relating to the services provided by the Subadviser hereunder.

(b) The Subadviser shall bear all expenses, and shall furnish all necessary services, facilities and personnel, in connection with its responsibilities under this Agreement. Other than as herein specifically indicated, the Subadviser shall not be responsible for the Fund’s expenses, including, without limitation, advisory fees; distribution fees; interest; taxes; governmental fees; voluntary assessments and other expenses incurred in connection with membership in investment company organizations; organization costs of the Fund; the cost (including brokerage commissions, transaction fees or charges, if any) in connection with the purchase or sale of the Fund’s securities and other investments and any losses in connection therewith; fees and expenses of custodians, transfer agents, registrars, independent pricing vendors or other agents; legal expenses; loan commitment fees; expenses relating to share certificates; expenses relating to the issuing and redemption or repurchase of the Fund’s shares and servicing shareholder accounts; expenses of registering and qualifying the Fund’s shares for sale under applicable federal and state law; expenses of preparing, setting in print, printing and distributing prospectuses and statements of additional information and any supplements thereto, reports, proxy statements, notices and dividends to the Fund’s shareholders; costs of stationery; website costs; costs of meetings of the Board or any committee thereof, meetings of shareholders and other meetings of the Fund; Board fees; audit fees; travel expenses of officers, members of the Board and employees of the Fund, if any; and the Fund’s pro rata portion of premiums on any fidelity bond and other insurance covering the Fund and its officers, Board members and employees; litigation expenses and any non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including, without limitation, those relating

 

2


to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Fund is a party and the legal obligation which the Fund may have to indemnify the Fund’s Board members and officers with respect thereto.

7. No member of the Board, officer or employee of the Fund shall receive from the Fund any salary or other compensation as such member of the Board, officer or employee while he is at the same time a director, officer, or employee of the Subadviser or any affiliated company of the Subadviser, except as the Board may decide. This paragraph shall not apply to Board members, executive committee members, consultants and other persons who are not regular members of the Subadviser’s or any affiliated company’s staff.

8. As compensation for the services performed by the Subadviser, including the services of any consultants retained by the Subadviser, the Manager shall pay the Subadviser out of the management fee it receives with respect to the Fund, and only to the extent thereof, as promptly as possible after the last day of each month, a fee, computed daily at an annual rate set forth on Schedule A annexed hereto. The first payment of the fee shall be made as promptly as possible at the end of the month succeeding the effective date of this Agreement, and shall constitute a full payment of the fee due the Subadviser for all services prior to that date. If this Agreement is terminated as of any date not the last day of a month, such fee shall be paid as promptly as possible after such date of termination, shall be based on the managed assets of the Fund or, if less, the portion thereof comprising the Allocated Assets in that period from the beginning of such month to such date of termination, and shall be that proportion of such managed as the number of business days in such period bears to the number of business days in such month. The managed assets of the Fund or the portion thereof comprising the Allocated Assets shall in all cases be based only on business days and be computed as of the time of the regular close of business of the New York Stock Exchange, or such other time as may be determined by the Board.

9. The Subadviser assumes no responsibility under this Agreement other than to render the services called for hereunder, in good faith, and shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law, or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the execution of securities transactions for the Fund, provided that nothing in this Agreement shall protect the Subadviser against any liability to the Manager or the Fund to which the Subadviser would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder. As used in this Section 9, the term “Subadviser” shall include any affiliates of the Subadviser performing services for the Fund contemplated hereby and the partners, shareholders, directors, officers and employees of the Subadviser and such affiliates.

10. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any director, officer, or employee of the Subadviser who may also be a Board member, officer, or employee of the Fund, to engage in any other business or to devote his time and attention in part to the management or other aspects of any other business, whether of a similar nature or a dissimilar nature, nor to limit or restrict the right of the Subadviser to engage in any other business or to render services of any kind, including investment advisory and management services, to any other fund, firm, individual or association. If the purchase or sale of securities consistent with the investment policies of the Fund or one or more other accounts of the Subadviser is considered at or about the same time, transactions in such securities will be allocated among the accounts in a manner deemed equitable by the Subadviser. Such transactions may be combined, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, and consistent with the Subadviser’s policies and procedures as presented to the Board from time to time.

11. For the purposes of this Agreement, the Fund’s “managed assets” shall be determined as provided in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information and the terms “assignment,” “interested person,” and “majority of the outstanding voting securities” shall have the meanings given to them by Section 2(a) of the 1940 Act, subject to such exemptions as may be granted by the SEC by any rule, regulation or order.

12. This Agreement will become effective with respect to the Fund on the date set forth opposite the Fund’s name on Schedule A annexed hereto, provided that it shall have been approved by the Fund’s Board and, if so required by the 1940 Act, by the shareholders of the Fund in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act and, unless sooner terminated as provided herein, will continue in effect through              , 2013. Thereafter, if not terminated, this Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to the Fund, so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (i) by the Board or (ii) by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, provided that in either event the continuance is also approved by a majority of the Board

 

3


members who are not interested persons of any party to this Agreement, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

13. This Agreement is terminable with respect to the Fund without penalty by the Board or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, in each case on not more than 60 days’ nor less than 30 days’ written notice to the Subadviser, or by the Subadviser upon not less than 90 days’ written notice to the Fund and the Manager, and will be terminated upon the mutual written consent of the Manager and the Subadviser. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.

14. The Subadviser agrees that for any claim by it against the Fund in connection with this Agreement or the services rendered under this Agreement, it shall look only to assets of the Fund for satisfaction and that it shall have no claim against the assets of any other portfolios of the Fund.

15. No provision of this Agreement may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought, and no material amendment of the Agreement shall be effective until approved, if so required by the 1940 Act, by vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

16. This Agreement, and any supplemental terms contained on Annex I hereto, if applicable, embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. Should any part of this Agreement be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby. This Agreement shall be binding on and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors.

17. This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

[signature page to follow]

 

4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their officers thereunto duly authorized.

 

LEGG MASON PARTNERS FUND ADVISOR, LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
CLEARBRIDGE ADVISORS, LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

The foregoing is acknowledged:

The undersigned officer of the Fund has executed this Agreement not individually but in his/her capacity as an officer of the Fund. The Fund does not hereby undertake, on behalf of the Fund or otherwise, any obligation to the Subadviser.

 

CLEARBRIDGE ENERGY MLP OPPORTUNITY FUND INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

5


ANNEX I

Not applicable.

 

6


SCHEDULE A

ClearBridge Energy MLP Opportunity Fund Inc.

Date:

            , 2011

Fee:

The sub-advisory fee will be 70% of the management fee paid to Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC, net of expense waivers and reimbursements.

 

7

Exhibit (h)(1)

ClearBridge Energy MLP Opportunity Fund Inc.

[              ] Shares of Common Stock

($0.001 par value)

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

New York, New York

June      , 2011

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

As Representatives of the several Underwriters

listed on Schedule I hereto

c/o Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

1585 Broadway

New York, New York 10036

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

One Bryant Park

New York, New York 10036

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned, ClearBridge Energy MLP Opportunity Fund Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Fund ”), Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Manager ”), and ClearBridge Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Subadviser ”), address you as underwriters and as the representatives (the “ Representatives ”) of each of the several underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the “ Underwriters ”). The Fund proposes to sell to the Underwriters [              ] shares of its common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “ Common Stock ”) (said shares to be issued and sold by the Fund being hereinafter called the “ Underwritten Securities ”). The Fund also proposes to grant to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to [              ] additional shares of Common Stock to cover over-allotments (the “ Option Securities ”; the Option Securities, together with the Underwritten Securities, being hereinafter called the “ Securities ”). Unless otherwise stated, the term “you” as used herein means Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, each individually on their own behalf and collectively as Representatives. Certain terms used herein are defined in Section 22 hereof.

The Fund has entered into an Investment Management Agreement with the Manager dated as of June [      ], 2011, a Custodian Services Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust


Company dated as of January 1, 2007, as amended with effectiveness on June [      ], 2011, and a Transfer Agency and Services Agreement between the Fund and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company dated as of March 20, 2006, as amended with effectiveness on June [      ], 2011, and such agreements are herein referred to as the “ Management Agreement ,” the “ Custodian Agreement ,” and the “ Transfer Agency Agreement ,” respectively. Collectively, the Management Agreement, the Custodian Agreement and the Transfer Agency Agreement are herein referred to as the “ Fund Agreements .” The Manager has entered into a Structuring Fee Agreement and a Syndication Fee Agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, each dated as of June [      ], 2011, a Structuring Fee Agreement with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. dated as of June [      ], 2011, and a Structuring Fee Agreement with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated dated as of June [      ], 2011, and such agreements are herein collectively referred to as the “ Fee Agreements .” The Manager has entered into a Subadvisory Agreement with the Subadviser dated June [      ], 2011 (the “ Subadvisory Agreement ”). In addition, the Fund has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan (the “ Dividend Reinvestment Plan ”) pursuant to which holders of Common Stock shall have their dividends automatically reinvested in additional shares of Common Stock of the Fund unless they elect to receive such dividends in cash.

1. Representations and Warranties of the Fund and the Manager . The Fund and the Manager, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to, and agree with, each Underwriter as set forth below in this Section 1.

(a) The Fund has prepared and filed with the Commission a registration statement (file numbers 333-173338 and 811-22546) on Form N-2, including a related preliminary prospectus (including any statement of additional information incorporated by reference therein), for registration under the Act and the 1940 Act of the offering and sale of the Securities. Such Registration Statement, including any amendments thereto filed prior to the Execution Time, has become effective. The Fund may have filed, as part of an amendment to the Registration Statement or pursuant to Rule 497, one or more amendments thereto, including a related preliminary prospectus (including any statement of additional information incorporated by reference therein), each of which has previously been furnished to you. The Fund will file with the Commission a final prospectus (including any statement of additional information incorporated by reference therein) related to the Securities in accordance with Rule 497. As filed, such final prospectus (including any statement of additional information incorporated by reference therein) shall contain in all material respects the information required by the Act and the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations and, except to the extent the Representatives shall agree in writing to a modification, shall be in all substantive respects in the form furnished to you prior to the Execution Time or, to the extent not completed at the Execution Time, shall contain only such specific additional information and other changes (beyond that contained in the latest Preliminary Prospectus) as the Fund has advised you, prior to the Execution Time, will be included or made therein.

(b) Each Preliminary Prospectus complied when filed with the Commission in all material respects with the provisions of the Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations, and each Preliminary Prospectus and the Rule 430A Information, when taken together as a whole, as of the Execution Time, do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the

 

2


statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Fund and the Manager make no representations or warranties as to the information contained in or omitted from a Preliminary Prospectus (or any supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Fund by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in paragraph 10(b) hereof.

(c) On the Effective Date, the Registration Statement did, and when the Prospectus is first filed in accordance with Rule 497 and on the Closing Date (as defined in Section 5 hereof) and on any date on which Option Securities are purchased, if such date is not the Closing Date (a “ settlement date ”), the Prospectus (and any supplements thereto) will, and the 1940 Act Notification when originally filed with the Commission and any amendment or supplement thereto when filed with the Commission did or will, comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations; on the Effective Date and at the Execution Time, the Registration Statement did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and on the date of any filing pursuant to Rule 497 and on the Closing Date and any settlement date, the Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Fund and the Manager make no representations or warranties as to the information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement, or the Prospectus (or any supplement thereto), in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Fund by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (or any supplement thereto), it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in paragraph 10(b) hereof. The Commission has not issued any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus.

(d) The Fund has been duly organized and is validly existing in good standing as a corporation under the laws of Maryland, with full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction which requires such qualification except where the failure to so register or qualify does not have a Fund Material Adverse Effect. The Fund has no subsidiaries.

(e) The Fund’s authorized equity capitalization is as set forth in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus; the capital stock of the Fund conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus; all outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully

 

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paid and nonassessable; the Securities have been duly and validly authorized, and, when issued and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, will be validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable; the Securities are duly listed, and admitted and authorized for trading, subject to official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution, on the Exchange; the certificates, if any, for the Securities are in valid and sufficient form; the holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock are not entitled to preemptive or other rights to subscribe for the Securities; and, except as set forth in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, no options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue, or rights to convert any obligations into or exchange any securities for, shares of capital stock of or ownership interests in the Fund are outstanding.

(f) The Fund’s registration statement on Form 8-A under the Exchange Act has become effective.

(g) The Fund, subject to the Registration Statement having been declared effective and the filing of the Prospectus under Rule 497, has taken all required action under the Act, the 1940 Act, the Exchange Act and the Rules and Regulations to make the public offering and consummate the sale of the Securities as contemplated by this Agreement.

(h) There are no agreements, contracts, indentures, leases, permits or other instruments that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, which are not described or filed as required; the statements in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus [on the inside front cover and under the headings “Prospectus Summary,” The Fund’s Investments,” “Use of Leverage,” “Risks,” “Management of the Fund,” “Dividend Reinvestment Plan,” “Description of Shares,” “Certain Provisions in the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws,” “Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations,” “Investment Policies and Techniques,” “Investment Manager” and “Portfolio Managers,”] insofar as such statements summarize legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings discussed therein, are accurate and fair summaries of such legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings in all material respects.

(i) The Fund has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Fund Agreements; the execution and delivery of, and the performance by the Fund of its obligations under, this Agreement and the Fund Agreements have been duly authorized by the Fund and this Agreement and the Fund Agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Fund.

(j) The Fund is duly registered under the 1940 Act as a closed-end, non-diversified, management investment company and the 1940 Act Notification has been duly filed with the Commission. The Fund has not received any notice from the Commission pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1940 Act with respect to the 1940 Act Notification or the Registration Statement.

 

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(k) Other than as provided in Section 1(g) above, no consent, approval, authorization, filing with or order of any court or governmental agency or body is required in connection with the transactions contemplated herein or in the Fund Agreements, except such as have been made or obtained under the Act, the Exchange Act, the Advisers Act, the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations of FINRA and the Exchange, and such as may be required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters in the manner contemplated herein and in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

(l) Neither the issuance and sale of the Securities, the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any of the Fund Agreements, nor the consummation of the transactions herein or therein contemplated, nor the fulfillment of the terms hereof or thereof or the adoption of the Dividend Reinvestment Plan, conflict with, result in a breach or violation of, or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Fund pursuant to, (i) the Organizational Documents of the Fund, (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which the Fund is a party or bound or to which its property is subject, or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to the Fund of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Fund or any of its properties except, in the case of (ii) and (iii) above, where such a conflict, breach, violation or imposition would not reasonably be expected to have a Fund Material Adverse Effect.

(m) No holders of securities of the Fund have rights to the registration of such securities under the Registration Statement.

(n) The financial statements, together with related schedules and notes, included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Fund as of the dates and for the periods indicated, comply as to form with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the 1940 Act and have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as otherwise noted therein); and the other financial and statistical information and data included in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus are accurately derived from such financial statements and the books and records of the Fund.

(o) No action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Fund or its property is pending or, to the knowledge of the Fund, threatened that (i) would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s performance of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions herein contemplated or (ii) would reasonably be expected to have a Fund Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

 

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(p) The Fund owns or leases all such properties as are necessary to the conduct of its operations as presently conducted.

(q) The Fund is not in violation or default of any provision of its Organizational Documents or (i) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which it is a party or bound or to which its property is subject or (ii) any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Fund or any of its properties, except in the case of (i) and (ii) above, where such a violation or default would not reasonably be expected to have a Fund Material Adverse Effect.

(r) Since the date as of which information is given in each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein, (i) there has been no material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), business prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Fund (other than as a result of a change in the financial markets generally), whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, (ii) there have been no transactions entered into by the Fund which are material to the Fund other than those in the ordinary course of its business as described in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and (iii) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Fund on any class of its capital stock.

(s) KPMG LLP, who have audited the financial statements of the Fund and delivered their report with respect to the audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Fund within the meaning of the Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations.

(t) The Fund has not distributed and, prior to the later to occur of (i) the Closing Date and (ii) completion of the distribution of the Securities, will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities other than the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or other materials permitted by the Act, the 1940 Act or the Rules and Regulations.

(u) All advertising, sales literature or other promotional material (including “prospectus wrappers”, “broker kits”, “road show slides” and “road show scripts”), whether in printed or electronic form, authorized in writing by or prepared by the Fund, the Manager or the Subadviser for use in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities (collectively, “ sales material ”) complied and comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act, the 1940 Act, the Rules and Regulations and the rules and interpretations of FINRA and if required to be filed with FINRA under FINRA’s conduct rules were so filed. No sales material contained or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

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(v) The Fund is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which it is engaged and which the Fund deems adequate; all policies of insurance insuring the Fund or its business, assets, employees, officers and directors, including the Fund’s directors and officers errors and omissions insurance policy and its fidelity bond required by Rule 17g-1 of the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations, are in full force and effect; the Fund is in compliance with the terms of such policy and fidelity bond in all material respects; and there are no claims by the Fund under any such policy or fidelity bond as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause; the Fund has not been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and the Fund has no reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage and fidelity bond as and when such coverage and fidelity bond expires or to obtain similar coverage and fidelity bond from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Fund Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

(w) The Fund possesses all licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct its business except to the extent that the failure to do so would not have a Fund Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto); the Fund has not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such license, certificate, permit or authorization which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a Fund Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

(x) The Fund maintains and will maintain a system of internal accounting controls designed to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund and the applicable requirements of the 1940 Act and the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, to calculate net asset value, to maintain accountability for assets and to maintain material compliance with the books and records requirements under the 1940 Act and the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Fund employs “internal control over financial reporting” (as such term is defined in Rule 30a-3 under the 1940 Act) and such internal control over financial reporting is and shall be effective as required by the 1940 Act and the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations. The Fund is not aware of any material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting.

 

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(y) The Fund maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined in Rule 30a-3 under the 1940 Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are designed as required by the 1940 Act and the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations.

(z) The Fund has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in violation of federal securities laws, in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Fund to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities, and the Fund is not aware of any such action taken or to be taken by any affiliates of the Fund other than (i) such actions as taken by the Underwriters and (ii) tender offers, share repurchases and the issuance or purchase of shares pursuant to the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan effected following the date on which the distribution of the Underwritten Securities is completed, in each case, so long as such actions are in compliance with all applicable law.

(aa) This Agreement and each of the Fund Agreements complies in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the Act, the 1940 Act, the Rules and Regulations, the Advisers Act and the Advisers Act Rules and Regulations and the Fund’s directors and the Fund’s shareholders have approved the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement in accordance with Section 15 of the 1940 Act.

(bb) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, no director of the Fund is an “interested person” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or an “affiliated person” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any Underwriter listed in Schedule I hereto. For purposes of this Section 1(bb), the Fund and the Manager shall be entitled to rely on representations from such officers and directors.

(cc) The conduct by the Fund of its business (as described in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus) does not require it to be the owner, possessor or licensee of any patents, patent licenses, trademarks, service marks or trade names which it does not own, possess or license.

(dd) The Fund has filed all foreign, federal, state and local tax returns required to be filed or has properly requested extensions thereof (except in any case in which the failure so to file would not have a Fund Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus) and has paid all taxes required to be paid by it and any other assessment, fine or penalty levied against it, to the extent that any of the foregoing is due and payable, except for any such assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being contested in good faith or as would not have a Fund Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

(ee) There are no transfer taxes or other similar fees or charges under federal law or the laws of any state, or any political subdivision thereof, required to be paid in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the issuance by the Fund or sale by the Fund of the Securities.

 

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(ff) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Fund (i) does not have any material lending or other relationship with any bank or lending affiliate of any Representative and (ii) does not intend to use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder to repay any outstanding debt owed to any affiliate of any Representative.

(gg) There is and has been no failure on the part of the Fund and any of the Fund’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any applicable provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”).

(hh) The Fund has adopted and implemented written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of the Federal Securities Laws (as that term is defined in Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act) by the Fund, including policies and procedures that provide oversight of compliance by each investment adviser, administrator and transfer agent of the Fund.

(ii) The operations of the Fund are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements and the money laundering statutes and the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “ Money Laundering Laws ”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Fund with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Fund, threatened.

(jj) There are no business relationships or related-party transactions involving the Fund or any other person required to be described in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus which have not been described as required, it being understood and agreed that the Fund and the Manager make no representation or warranty with respect to any such relationships involving any Underwriter or any affiliate and any other person that have not been disclosed to the Fund by the relevant Underwriter in connection with this offering.

(kk) Neither the Fund nor, to the knowledge of the Fund, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Fund is aware of or has taken any action in connection with the Fund, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the FCPA, including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA and the Fund, and to the knowledge of the Fund, its affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.

 

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(ll) Neither the Fund nor, to the knowledge of the Fund, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Fund is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC; and the Fund will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

Any certificate signed by any officer of the Fund and delivered to the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Securities shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Fund, as to matters covered therein, to each Underwriter.

2. Representations and Warranties of the Manager . The Manager represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter as follows:

(a) The Manager has been duly formed and is validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction which requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify does not have a Manager Material Adverse Effect.

(b) The Manager is duly registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and the Manager is not prohibited by the Advisers Act, the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act Rules and Regulations or the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations from acting under the Management Agreement or the Fee Agreements as contemplated by the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus. The Manager has adopted and implemented written policies and procedures under Rule 206(4)-7 of the Advisers Act reasonably designed to prevent violation of the Advisers Act and the Advisers Act Rules and Regulations by the Manager and its supervised persons.

(c) The Manager has full limited liability company power and authority to enter into this Agreement, the Management Agreement, the Subadvisory Agreement and the Fee Agreements; the execution and delivery of, and the performance by the Manager of its obligations under, this Agreement, the Management Agreement, the Subadvisory Agreement and the Fee Agreements have been duly authorized by the Manager; and this Agreement, the Management Agreement, the Subadvisory Agreement and the Fee Agreements, have been duly executed and delivered by the Manager.

(d) The Manager has the financial resources available to it necessary for the performance of its services and obligations as contemplated in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and under this Agreement, the Management Agreement, the Subadvisory Agreement and the Fee Agreements, as applicable.

(e) The description of the Manager and its business, and the statements attributable to the Manager, in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus

 

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and the Prospectus complied and comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Act, the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, the Rules and Regulations and the Advisers Act Rules and Regulations and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(f) No action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Manager or its property is pending or, to the knowledge of the Manager, threatened that (i) is required to be described in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus that is not so described as required, (ii) would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Manager to fulfill its obligations hereunder or under the Management Agreement, the Subadvisory Agreement or the Fee Agreements or (iii) would reasonably be expected to have a Manager Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus; and there are no agreements, contracts, indentures, leases, permits or other instruments relating to the Manager that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement that are not described or filed as required by the Act, the 1940 Act or the Rules and Regulations.

(g) Since the date as of which information is given in each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein, (i) there has been no material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), business prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Manager, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business and (ii) there have been no transactions entered into by the Manager which are material to the Manager other than those in the ordinary course of its business as described in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

(h) The Manager possesses all licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct its business in the manner described in or contemplated in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus except to the extent that the failure to do so would not have a Manager Material Adverse Effect; the Manager has not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such license, certificate, permit or authorization which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a Manager Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

(i) This Agreement, the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement comply in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the Act, the 1940 Act, the Act Rules and Regulations, the Advisers Act and the Advisers Act Rules and Regulations.

 

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(j) No consent, approval, authorization, filing with or order of any court or governmental agency or body is required in connection with the transactions contemplated herein or in the Management Agreement, the Subadvisory Agreement or the Fee Agreements except such as have been made or obtained under the Act, the Exchange Act, the Advisers Act, the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations of FINRA and the Exchange, and such as may be required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters in the manner contemplated herein and in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

(k) Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, the Management Agreement, the Subadvisory Agreement or the Fee Agreements nor the consummation of the transactions herein or therein contemplated, nor the fulfillment of the terms hereof or thereof, conflict with, result in a breach or violation of, or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Manager pursuant to, (i) the Organizational Documents of the Manager, (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which the Manager is a party or bound or to which its property is subject, or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to the Manager of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Manager or any of its properties, except in the case of (ii) and (iii) above, where such a conflict, breach, violation or imposition would not have a Manager Material Adverse Effect.

(l) The Manager has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in violation of federal securities laws, in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Fund to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities, and the Manager is not aware of any such action taken or to be taken by any affiliates of the Manager, other than (i) such actions as taken by the Underwriters and (ii) tender offers, share repurchases and the issuance or purchase of shares pursuant to the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan effected following the date on which the distribution of the Underwritten Securities is completed, in each case, so long as such actions are in compliance with all applicable law.

(m) In the event that the Fund, the Manager or the Subadviser makes available any promotional materials related to the Securities or the transactions contemplated hereby intended for use only by registered broker-dealers and registered representatives thereof by means of an Internet web site or similar electronic means, the Manager will install and maintain or will cause to be installed and maintained, pre-qualification and password-protection or similar procedures which are reasonably designed to effectively prohibit access to such promotional materials by persons other than registered broker-dealers and registered representatives thereof.

(n) The operations of the Manager and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable Money Laundering Laws and no

 

12


action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Manager or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Manager, threatened.

(o) The Manager maintains a system of internal controls designed to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions effectuated by it under the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement are executed in accordance with its management’s general or specific authorization; and (ii) access to the Fund’s assets is permitted only in accordance with its management’s general or specific authorization.

(p) Neither the Manager nor, to the knowledge of the Manager, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Manager is aware of or has taken any action in connection with the Manager, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the FCPA, including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA and the Manager, and to the knowledge of the Manager, its affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.

(q) Neither the Manager nor, to the knowledge of the Manager, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Manager is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC; and the Manager will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

Any certificate signed by any officer of the Manager and delivered to the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Securities shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Manager, as to matters covered therein, to each Underwriter.

3. Representations and Warranties of the Subadviser . The Subadviser represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter as follows:

(a) The Subadviser is not aware of, and has no knowledge of, any facts, circumstances or events that would cause any of the representations and warranties of the Fund or the Manager set forth in Section 1 herein to be untrue in any respect.

(b) The Subadviser has been duly formed and is validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described

 

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in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction which requires such qualification, except where the failure to so register or qualify does not have a Subadviser Material Adverse Effect.

(c) The Subadviser is duly registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and the Subadviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act, the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act Rules and Regulations or the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations from acting under the Subadvisory Agreement as contemplated by the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus. The Subadviser has adopted and implemented written policies and procedures under Rule 206(4)-7 of the Advisers Act reasonably designed to prevent violation of the Advisers Act and the Advisers Act Rules and Regulations by the Subadviser and its supervised persons.

(d) The Subadviser has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement; the execution and delivery of, and the performance by the Subadviser of its obligations under, this Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement have been duly authorized by the Subadviser; and this Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement, have been duly executed and delivered by the Subadviser.

(e) The Subadviser has the financial resources available to it necessary for the performance of its services and obligations as contemplated in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and under this Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement, as applicable.

(f) The description of the Subadviser and its business and the statements attributable to the Subadviser in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus complied and comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Act, the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, the Rules and Regulations and the Advisers Act Rules and Regulations and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(g) No action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Subadviser, or any of the Subadviser’s property is pending or, to the knowledge of the Subadviser, threatened that (i) is required to be described in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus that is not so described as required, (ii) would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Subadviser to fulfill its obligations hereunder or under the Subadvisory Agreement or (iii) would reasonably be expected to have a Subadviser Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus; and there are no agreements, contracts, indentures, leases, permits or other instruments relating to the Subadviser that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement that are not described or filed as required by the Act, the 1940 Act or the Rules and Regulations.

 

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(h) Since the date as of which information is given in each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein, (i) there has been no material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), business prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Subadviser, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business and (ii) there have been no transactions entered into by the Subadviser which are material to the Subadviser other than those in the ordinary course of its business as described in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

(i) The Subadviser possesses all licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct the Subadviser’s business, in the manner described in or contemplated in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus except to the extent that the failure to do so would not have a Subadviser Material Adverse Effect; the Subadviser has not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such license, certificate, permit or authorization which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a Subadviser Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

(j) This Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement comply in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the Act, the 1940 Act, the Rules and Regulations, the Advisers Act and the Advisers Act Rules and Regulations.

(k) No consent, approval, authorization, filing with or order of any court or governmental agency or body is required in connection with the transactions contemplated herein or in the Subadvisory Agreement, except such as have been made or obtained under the Act, the Exchange Act, the Advisers Act, the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations of FINRA and the Exchange, and such as may be required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters in the manner contemplated herein and in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

(l) Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the Subadvisory Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions herein or therein contemplated, nor the fulfillment of the terms hereof or thereof, conflict with, result in a breach or violation of, or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Subadviser pursuant to, (i) the Organizational Documents of the Subadviser, (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which the Subadviser is a party or bound or to which its property is subject, or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to the Subadviser of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Subadviser or any of properties of the Subadviser, except in the case of (ii) and (iii) above, where such a conflict, breach, violation or imposition would not have a Subadviser Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(m) The Subadviser has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in violation of federal securities laws, in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Fund to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities, and the Subadviser is not aware of any such action taken or to be taken by any affiliates of the Subadviser, other than (i) such actions as taken by the Underwriters and (ii) tender offers, share repurchases and the issuance or purchase of shares pursuant to the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan effected following the date on which the distribution of the Underwritten Securities is completed, in each case, so long as such actions are in compliance with all applicable law.

(n) The operations of the Subadviser and subsidiaries of the Subadviser are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable Money Laundering Laws and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Subadviser, or any of the affiliates or subsidiaries of the Subadviser with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Subadviser, threatened.

(o) The Subadviser maintains a system of internal controls designed to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions effectuated by it under the Subadvisory Agreement are executed in accordance with the general or specific authorization of the management of the Subadviser; and (ii) access to the Fund’s assets is not permitted, except as permitted pursuant to transactions described in (i) herein.

(p) Neither the Subadviser nor, to the knowledge of the Subadviser, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Subadviser is aware of or has taken any action in connection with the Subadviser, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the FCPA, including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA and the Subadviser, and to the knowledge of the Subadviser, the affiliates of the Subadviser have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.

(q) Neither the Subadviser nor, to the knowledge of the Subadviser, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Subadviser is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC; and the Subadviser will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

 

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Any certificate signed by any officer of the Subadviser and delivered to the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Securities shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Subadviser as to matters covered therein, to each Underwriter.

4. Purchase and Sale .

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Fund agrees to sell to each Underwriter, and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Fund, at a purchase price of $19.10 per share, the amount of the Underwritten Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name in Schedule I hereto.

(b) Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Fund hereby grants an option to the several Underwriters to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to [              ] Option Securities at the same purchase price per share as the Underwriters shall pay for the Underwritten Securities, less an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Fund and payable on the Underwritten Securities but not payable on the Option Securities. Said option may be exercised only to cover over-allotments in the sale of the Underwritten Securities by the Underwriters. Said option may be exercised in whole or in part at any time and from time to time on or before the 45th day after the date of the Prospectus upon written or telegraphic notice by the Representatives to the Fund setting forth the number of shares of the Option Securities as to which the several Underwriters are exercising the option and the settlement date. The number of Option Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be the same percentage of the total number of shares of the Option Securities to be purchased by the several Underwriters as such Underwriter is purchasing of the Underwritten Securities, subject to such adjustments as you in your absolute discretion shall make to eliminate any fractional shares.

5. Delivery and Payment . Delivery of and payment for the Underwritten Securities and the Option Securities (if the option provided for in Section 4(b) hereof shall have been exercised on or before the third Business Day prior to the Closing Date) shall be made at 10:00 AM, New York City time, on June [      ], 2011 or at such time on such later date not earlier than the second Business Day, nor more than three Business Days after the foregoing date as the Representatives shall designate, which date and time may be postponed by agreement between the Representatives and the Fund or as provided in Section 11 hereof (such date and time of delivery and payment for the Securities being herein called the “ Closing Date ”). Delivery of the Securities shall be made to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representatives of the purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the Fund by wire transfer payable in same-day funds to an account specified by the Fund. Delivery of the Underwritten Securities and the Option Securities shall be made through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct.

 

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If the option provided for in Section 4(b) hereof is exercised after the third Business Day prior to the Closing Date, the Fund will deliver the Option Securities (at the expense of the Fund) to the Representatives on the date specified by the Representatives (which shall be within three Business Days after exercise of said option but not earlier than two Business Days thereafter) for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters, against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representatives of the purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the Fund by wire transfer payable in same-day funds to an account specified by the Fund. If settlement for the Option Securities occurs after the Closing Date, the Fund will deliver the Option Securities to the Representatives on the settlement date for the Option Securities, and the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase the Option Securities shall be conditioned upon receipt of supplemental opinions, certificates and letters confirming as of such date the opinions, certificates and letters delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 8 hereof.

6. Offering by Underwriters . It is understood that the several Underwriters propose to offer the Securities for sale to the public as set forth in the Prospectus.

7. Agreements of the Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser .

(a) The Fund and the Manager, jointly and severally, agree with the several Underwriters that:

(i) Prior to the termination of the offering of the Securities, the Fund will not file any amendment of the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement unless the Fund has furnished you a copy for your review prior to filing and will not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which you object. The Fund will cause the Prospectus, properly completed, and any supplement thereto to be filed in a form approved by the Representatives with the Commission pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 497 within the time period prescribed and will provide evidence satisfactory to the Representatives of such timely filing. The Fund will promptly advise the Representatives (i) when the Prospectus, and any supplement thereto, shall have been filed (if required) with the Commission pursuant to Rule 497 or when any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have been filed with the Commission, (ii) when, prior to termination of the offering of the Securities, any amendment to the Registration Statement shall have been filed or become effective, (iii) of any request by the Commission or its staff for any amendment of the Registration Statement, or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, or for any supplement to the Prospectus or for any additional information, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any notice objecting to its use or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose and (v) of the receipt by the Fund of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. The Fund will use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order or the occurrence of any such suspension or objection to the use of the Registration Statement and, upon such issuance, occurrence or notice of objection, to obtain as soon as possible the

 

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withdrawal of such stop order or relief from such occurrence or objection, including, if necessary, by filing an amendment to the Registration Statement or a new registration statement and using its reasonable best efforts to have such amendment or new registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable.

(ii) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be filed or delivered under the Act, any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus as then supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made at such time not misleading, or if it shall be necessary to amend the Registration Statement, file a new registration statement or supplement the Prospectus to comply with the Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations, the Fund promptly will (i) notify the Representatives of any such event; (ii) prepare and file with the Commission, subject to the first sentence of paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 7, an amendment or supplement which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance; (iii) use its reasonable best efforts to have any amendment to the Registration Statement or new registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable in order to avoid any disruption in the use of the Prospectus; and (iv) supply any supplemented Prospectus to you in such quantities as you may reasonably request.

(iii) As soon as practicable, the Fund will make generally available to its security holders and to the Representatives an earnings statement or statements of the Fund which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 under the Act.

(iv) The Fund will furnish to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters signed copies of the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and to each other Underwriter a copy of the Registration Statement (without exhibits thereto) and, so long as delivery of a prospectus by an Underwriter or dealer may be required by the Act, as many copies of each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and any supplement thereto as the Representatives may reasonably request.

(v) In cooperation with the Underwriters, the Fund will arrange, if necessary, for the qualification of the Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate and will maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Securities; provided that in no event shall the Fund be obligated to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to service of process in suits, other than those arising out of the offering or sale of the Securities, in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject.

(vi) The Fund will comply with all applicable securities and other applicable laws, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the Sarbanes-Oxley

 

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Act, and will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Fund’s directors and officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with such laws, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

(vii) The Fund agrees to pay the costs and expenses relating to the following matters: (i) the preparation, printing or reproduction and filing with the Commission of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits thereto), each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and the 1940 Act Notification and each amendment or supplement to any of them; (ii) the printing (or reproduction) and delivery (including postage, air freight charges and charges for counting and packaging) of such copies of the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, any sales material and all amendments or supplements to any of them, as may, in each case, be reasonably requested for use in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities; (iii) the preparation, printing, authentication, issuance and delivery of certificates for the Securities, if any, including any stamp or transfer taxes in connection with the original issuance and sale of the Securities; (iv) the printing (or reproduction) and delivery of this Agreement, any blue sky memorandum, dealer agreements and all other agreements or documents printed (or reproduced) and delivered in connection with the offering of the Securities; (v) the registration of the Securities under the Exchange Act and the listing of the Securities on the Exchange; (vi) any registration or qualification of the Securities for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of the several states (including filing fees and the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters relating to such registration and qualification); (vii) any filings required to be made with FINRA (including filing fees and the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters relating to such filings); (viii) the transportation and other expenses incurred by or on behalf of Fund representatives in connection with presentations to prospective purchasers of the Securities; (ix) the fees and expenses of the Fund’s accountants and the fees and expenses of counsel (including local and special counsel) for the Fund; and (x) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance by the Fund of its obligations hereunder. To the extent that the foregoing costs and expenses incidental to the performance of the obligations of the Fund under this Agreement, as well as the Fund’s other costs associated with the offering of the Securities (other than the sales load) exceed $0.04 per share, the Manager will pay all such costs and expenses.

(b) The Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser, jointly and severally, agree with the several Underwriters that:

(i) The Fund will not, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, or otherwise dispose of, or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the Fund or any affiliate of the Fund or any person in privity with the Fund, directly or indirectly, including the

 

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filing (or participation in the filing) of a registration statement with the Commission in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, any other shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into, or exercisable, or exchangeable for, shares of Common Stock; or publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction for a period of 180 days after the date of this Agreement, provided, however, that the Fund may issue and sell shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan as in existence as of the date of this Agreement. In the event that either (x) during the last 17 days of the 180-day period referred to above, the Fund issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Fund occurs or (y) prior to the expiration of such 180-day period, the Fund announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of such 180-day period, the restrictions described above shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event, as applicable. The Fund will provide the Representatives with prior notice of any such announcement that gives rise to an extension of the restricted period.

(ii) The Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Fund to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities, other than (i) such actions as taken by the Underwriters; and (ii) transactions under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan, so long as such actions are in material compliance with all applicable law.

(iii) The Fund will direct the investment of the net proceeds of the offering of the Securities in such a manner as to comply with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund as described in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

(iv) The Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser will use their reasonable best efforts to perform all of the agreements required of them by this Agreement and discharge all conditions of theirs to closing as set forth in this Agreement, including, without limitation, (i) the Manager’s performance of its services and obligations as contemplated in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and under the Management Agreement and the Fee Agreements and (ii) the Subadviser’s performance of its services and obligations as contemplated in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and under the Subadvisory Agreement.

8. Conditions to the Obligations of the Underwriters . The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Underwritten Securities and the Option Securities, as the case may be, shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser contained herein as of the Execution Time, the Closing Date and any settlement date pursuant to Section 5 hereof, to the accuracy of the statements of the Fund,

 

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the Manager and the Subadviser made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Fund, the Manager or the Subadviser of their obligations hereunder or to the Representatives’ waiver in writing thereof and to the following additional conditions:

(a) The Prospectus and any supplements thereto have been filed in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 497; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any notice objecting to its use or order pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1940 Act shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Fund, the Manager or the Subadviser, threatened by the Commission, and any request of the Commission for additional information (to be included in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or otherwise) shall have been complied with in all material respects.

(b) The Fund shall have requested and caused Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, counsel for the Fund, to have furnished to the Representatives its opinion, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters, substantially in the form set forth on Exhibit A hereto.

(c) You shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of in-house counsel for the Manager, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters, substantially in the form set forth on Exhibit B hereto.

(d) You shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of in-house counsel for the Subadviser, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters, substantially in the form set forth on Exhibit C hereto.

(e) The Representatives shall have received from DLA Piper LLP (US), Maryland counsel for the Fund, such opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Securities and other related matters as the Representatives may reasonably require, and the Fund shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.

(f) The Representatives shall have received from Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Securities, the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) and other related matters as the Representatives may reasonably require, and the Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.

(g) Each of the Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser shall have furnished to the Representatives a certificate, signed, in the case of the Fund and the Manager, by the Chairman of the Board or the President or Executive Vice President and the principal financial or accounting officer of each of the Fund and the Manager, as the case may be, and in the case of the Subadviser, by the Chairman of the Board or the President or

 

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Executive Vice President or Director and the principal financial or accounting officer or controller, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the signers of such certificate have carefully examined the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, any amendments or supplements thereto and this Agreement and that:

(i) The representations and warranties of the Fund, the Manager or the Subadviser, as case may be, in this Agreement are true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as if made on the Closing Date and the Fund, the Manager or the Subadviser, as the case may be, has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date (to the extent not waived in writing by the Representatives);

(ii) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any notice objecting to its use has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the Fund’s, the Manager’s or the Subadviser’s knowledge, as the case may be, threatened; and

(iii) Since the date of the most recent financial statements included in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto) (with respect to the certificate of the Fund) and since the date of the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto) (with respect to the certificates of the Manager and the Subadviser), there has been no material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), business prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Fund, the Manager or the Subadviser, as the case may be, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

(h) The Fund shall have requested and caused KPMG LLP to have furnished to the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters, at the Execution Time and at the Closing Date, letters, dated respectively as of the Execution Time and as of the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, confirming that it is an independent registered public accounting firm within the meaning of the Act and the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations and stating in effect that:

(i) in their opinion the audited financial statements and financial statement schedules included in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and reported on by them comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations; and

(ii) they have performed certain other specified procedures as a result of which they determined that certain information of an accounting, financial or statistical nature (which is limited to accounting, financial or statistical information derived from the general accounting records of the Fund) set forth in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus,

 

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including the information set forth under the captions “Summary of Fund Expenses” in any Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, agrees with the accounting records of the Fund, excluding any questions of legal interpretation.

References to each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus in this paragraph (h) include any supplement thereto at the date of the letter.

(i) Subsequent to the Execution Time or, if earlier, the dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereof) and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto), there shall not have been (i) any change or decrease specified in the letter or letters referred to in paragraph (h) of this Section 8 or (ii) any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), business prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto) the effect of which, in any case referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above, is, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, so material and adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereof), each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

(j) The Manager shall deliver to each of the other parties to the Fee Agreements copies of the Fee Agreements, executed by the Manager and dated the Effective Date, together with reproduced copies of such agreements executed by the Manager for each of the other parties thereto.

(k) The Securities shall have been listed and admitted and authorized for trading on the Exchange, and satisfactory evidence of such listing shall have been provided to the Representatives.

(l) The Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date a certificate from a duly authorized officer of each of State Street Bank and Trust Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company certifying that the Custodian Agreement and the Transfer Agency Agreement, as applicable, is in full force and effect and is a valid and binding agreement of such party, as applicable.

(m) Prior to the Closing Date, the Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser shall have furnished to the Representatives such further information, certificates and documents as the Representatives may reasonably request.

(n) If any of the conditions specified in this Section 8 shall not have been fulfilled when and as provided in this Agreement, or if any of the opinions and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall not be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, this Agreement and all obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be canceled at, or at any time prior to, the Closing Date by the Representatives. Notice of

 

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such cancellation shall be given to the Fund in writing or by telephone or facsimile confirmed in writing.

(o) The documents required to be delivered by this Section 8 shall be delivered at the office of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, at 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10153, on the Closing Date.

9. Reimbursement of Underwriters’ Expenses . If the sale of the Securities provided for herein is not consummated because any condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set forth in Section 8 hereof is not satisfied, because of any termination pursuant to Section 12 hereof or because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Fund, the Manager or the Subadviser to perform any agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof other than by reason of a default by any of the Underwriters, the Manager will reimburse the Underwriters severally through the Representatives on demand for all out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) that shall have been incurred by them in connection with the proposed purchase and sale of the Securities.

10. Indemnification and Contribution .

(a) The Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, the directors, members, managers, officers, employees, agents and affiliates of each Underwriter and each person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the registration statement for the registration of the Securities as originally filed or in any amendment thereof (and including any post-effective amendment and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any Rule 430A Information deemed to be included or incorporated therein), or in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, any sales material or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and agrees to reimburse each such indemnified party, as incurred, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Fund, the Manager or the Subadviser by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for inclusion therein. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser may otherwise have.

 

25


(b) Each Underwriter severally and not jointly agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each of the Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser, each of its directors, members or managers, each of its officers who signs the Registration Statement, and each person who controls the Fund, the Manager or the Subadviser within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser to each Underwriter, but only with reference to written information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Fund, the Manager or the Subadviser by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which any Underwriter may otherwise have. The Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser acknowledge that the statements set forth in [the last paragraph of the cover page regarding delivery of the Securities and, under the heading “Underwriters”, (i) the list of Underwriters and their respective participation in the sale of the Securities, (ii) the sentences related to concessions and reallowances and (iii) the paragraphs related to stabilization, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids] in any Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus constitute the only information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the several Underwriters specifically for inclusion in any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus.

(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 10 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 10, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve the indemnifying party from liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to the extent the indemnifying party did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraph (a) or (b) above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel of the indemnifying party’s choice at the indemnifying party’s expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by the indemnified party or parties except as set forth below); provided, however, that such counsel shall be satisfactory to the indemnified party. Notwithstanding the indemnifying party’s election to appoint counsel to represent the indemnified party in an action, the indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action or (iv) the indemnifying party shall authorize the indemnified party to

 

26


employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. No indemnifying party will, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

(d) In the event that the indemnity provided in paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 10 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party for any reason, the Fund, the Manager, the Subadviser and the Underwriters severally agree to contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending same) (collectively, “ Losses ”) to which the Fund, the Manager, the Subadviser and one or more of the Underwriters may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser on the one hand (treated jointly for this purpose as one person) and by the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Securities; provided, however, that in no case shall any Underwriter (except as may be provided in any agreement among underwriters relating to the offering of the Securities) be responsible for any amount in excess of the underwriting discount or commission applicable to the Securities purchased by such Underwriter hereunder. If the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is unavailable for any reason, the Fund, the Manager, the Subadviser and the Underwriters severally shall contribute in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser on the one hand (treated jointly for this purpose as one person) and of the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. Benefits received by the Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser (treated jointly for this purpose as one person) shall be deemed to be equal to the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Fund, and benefits received by the Underwriters shall be deemed to be equal to the total underwriting discounts and commissions, in each case as set forth on the cover page of the Prospectus. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any untrue or any alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information provided by the Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser on the one hand (treated jointly for this purpose as one person) or the Underwriters on the other, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The Fund, the Manager, the Subadviser and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata allocation or any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph (d), no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such

 

27


fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 10, each person who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act and each director, officer, employee, agent and affiliate of an Underwriter shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each person who controls the Fund, the Manager or the Subadviser within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, each officer of the Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser who shall have signed the Registration Statement and each director of the Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser shall have the same rights to contribution as the Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser, subject in each case to the applicable terms and conditions of this paragraph (d).

11. Default by an Underwriter . If any one or more Underwriters shall fail to purchase and pay for any of the Securities agreed to be purchased by such Underwriter or Underwriters hereunder and such failure to purchase shall constitute a default in the performance of its or their obligations under this Agreement, the remaining Underwriters shall be obligated severally to take up and pay for (in the respective proportions which the amount of Securities set forth opposite their names in Schedule I hereto bears to the aggregate amount of Securities set forth opposite the names of all the remaining Underwriters) the Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase; provided, however, that in the event that the aggregate amount of Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase shall exceed 10% of the aggregate amount of Securities set forth in Schedule I hereto, the remaining Underwriters shall have the right to purchase all, but shall not be under any obligation to purchase any, of the Securities, and if such nondefaulting Underwriters do not purchase all the Securities, this Agreement will terminate without liability to any nondefaulting Underwriter, the Fund, the Manager or the Subadviser. In the event of a default by any Underwriter as set forth in this Section 11, the Closing Date shall be postponed for such period, not exceeding five Business Days, as the Representatives shall determine in order that the required changes in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the Fund and any nondefaulting Underwriter for damages occasioned by its default hereunder.

12. Termination . This Agreement shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, without liability on the part of the Underwriters to the Fund, the Manager or the Subadviser, by notice given to the Fund, the Manager or the Subadviser prior to delivery of and payment for the Securities, if at any time prior to such time (a) trading in the Fund’s Common Stock shall have been suspended by the Commission or the Exchange or trading in securities generally on the Exchange or on any international securities exchange shall have been suspended or limited or minimum prices shall have been established on the Exchange or on any international securities exchange, (b) a disruption in securities settlement, payment or clearance services in the United States shall have occurred, (c) a banking moratorium shall have been declared either by federal or New York State authorities or (d) if there has occurred any material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or the international financial markets, or there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war, or other calamity or crisis the effect of which on financial markets is such as to make it, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the

 

28


Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

13. Representations and Indemnities to Survive . The respective agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and other statements of each of the Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser or its officers and of the Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or the Fund, the Manager or the Subadviser or any of the officers, directors, members, managers, officers, employees, agents, affiliates or controlling persons referred to in Section 10 hereof, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Securities. The provisions of Sections 9 and 10 hereof shall survive the termination or cancellation of this Agreement.

14. Notices . All communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only on receipt, and, if sent to the Representatives, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed to: Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036, Attention: Equity Syndicate Desk, with a copy to the Legal Department; Citigroup Global Markets Inc. General Counsel (fax no.: (212) 816-7912) and confirmed to the General Counsel, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., at 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013, Attention: General Counsel; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated , One Bryant Park, New York, New York 10036, Attention: Syndicate Department, with a copy to ECM Legal; if sent to the Fund, the Manager or the Subadviser, will be mailed or delivered to the Legg Mason General Counsel and confirmed to the General Counsel, Legg Mason, at 620 Eighth Avenue, 49th Floor, New York, New York 10018, Attention: General Counsel; with a copy to Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017, Attention: Sarah Cogan.

15. Successors . This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers, directors, members, managers, employees, agents and controlling persons referred to in Section 10 hereof, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.

16. Applicable Law . This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed within the State of New York.

17. Waiver of Jury Trial . Each of the Fund, the Manager, the Subadviser and the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

18. Counterparts . This Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

19. Integration . This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) among the Fund, the Manager, the Subadviser and the Underwriters, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter thereof.

 

29


20. Headings . The section headings used herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

21. No Fiduciary Duty . Each of the Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser hereby acknowledges that (a) the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser, on the one hand, and the Underwriters and any affiliate, through which they may be acting, on the other, (b) the Underwriters are acting as principal and not as an agent or fiduciary of the Fund, the Manager or the Subadviser and (c) the Fund’s, the Manager’s and the Subadviser’s engagement of the Underwriters in connection with the offering and the process leading up to the offering is as independent contractors and not in any other capacity. Furthermore, each of the Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser agrees that it is solely responsible for making its own judgments in connection with the offering (irrespective of whether any of the Underwriters has advised or is currently advising the Fund, the Manager or the Subadviser on related or other matters). Each of the Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser agrees that it will not claim that the Underwriters have rendered advisory services of any nature or respect except with respect to any advice provided by the Underwriters in connection with the structure, design or organization of the Fund pursuant to the Fee Agreements. The Fund, the Manager and the Subadviser agree and acknowledge that in any event the Underwriters do not owe an agency, fiduciary or similar duty to the Fund, the Manager or the Subadviser.

22. Definitions . The terms which follow, when used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings indicated.

1940 Act ” shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

1940 Act Rules and Regulations ” shall mean the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1940 Act.

1940 Act Notification ” shall mean a notification of registration of the Fund as an investment company under the 1940 Act on Form N-8A, as the 1940 Act Notification may be amended from time to time.

Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Act Rules and Regulations ” shall mean the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Act.

Advisers Act ” shall mean the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

Advisers Act Rules and Regulations ” shall mean the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Advisers Act.

Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies are authorized or obligated by law to close in New York City.

Commission ” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

30


Effective Date ” shall mean each date and time that the Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment or amendments thereto and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement became or become effective.

Exchange ” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

Execution Time ” shall mean the date and time that this Agreement is executed and delivered by the parties hereto.

FCPA ” shall mean the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

FINRA ” shall mean the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

Fund Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), business prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Fund, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.

Manager Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), business prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Manager, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.

OFAC ” shall mean the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department.

Organizational Documents ” shall mean (a) in the case of a corporation, its charter and by-laws; (b) in the case of a limited or general partnership, its partnership certificate, certificate of formation or similar organizational document and its partnership agreement; (c) in the case of a limited liability company, its articles of organization, certificate of formation or similar organizational documents and its operating agreement, limited liability company agreement, membership agreement or other similar agreement; (d) in the case of a trust, its agreement and declaration of trust, certificate of trust, certificate of formation or similar organizational document and its trust agreement, by-laws or other similar document; and (e) in the case of any other entity, the organizational and governing documents of such entity, in each case as may be amended from time to time.

Preliminary Prospectus ” shall mean the preliminary prospectus (including the statement of additional information incorporated by reference therein) dated May [__], 2011, and any preliminary prospectus (including the statement of additional information incorporated by reference therein) included in the Registration Statement at the Effective Date that omits Rule 430A Information.

 

31


Prospectus ” shall mean the prospectus (including the statement of additional information incorporated by reference therein) relating to the Securities that is first filed pursuant to Rule 497 on or after the Effective Date.

Registration Statement ” shall mean the registration statement referred to in paragraph 1(a) above, including exhibits and financial statements and any prospectus supplement relating to the Securities that is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 497 and deemed part of such registration statement pursuant to Rule 430A, as amended at the Execution Time and, in the event any post-effective amendment thereto or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement becomes effective prior to the Closing Date, shall also mean such registration statement as so amended or such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, as the case may be. Such term shall include any Rule 430A Information deemed to be included therein at the Effective Date as provided by Rule 430A.

Rule 430A ” and “ Rule 462 ” refer to such rules under the Act.

Rule 430A Information ” shall mean information with respect to the Securities and the offering thereof permitted to be omitted from the Registration Statement when it becomes effective pursuant to Rule 430A.

Rule 462(b) Registration Statement ” shall mean a registration statement and any amendments thereto filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) relating to the offering covered by the registration statement referred to in Section 1(a) hereof.

Rule 497 ” refers to Rule 497(c) or 497(h) under the Act, as applicable.

Rules and Regulations ” shall mean, collectively, the Act Rules and Regulations and the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations.

Subadviser Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), business prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Subadviser, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.

 

32


If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall represent a binding agreement among the Fund, the Manager, the Subadviser and the several Underwriters.

 

Very truly yours,

CLEARBRIDGE ENERGY MLP OPPORTUNITY FUND INC.

By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

LEGG MASON PARTNERS FUND ADVISOR, LLC

By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  
CLEARBRIDGE ADVISORS, LLC
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  


The foregoing Agreement is hereby

confirmed and accepted as of the

date first above written.

 

  By:   MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC
  By:  

 

    Name:  
    Title:  
  By:   CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.
  By:  

 

    Name:  
    Title:  
  By:   MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED
  By:  

 

    Name:  
    Title:  

For themselves and the other

several Underwriters named in

Schedule I to the foregoing

Agreement.


SCHEDULE I

 

Underwriters

   Number of
Underwritten
Securities to
be Purchased
 

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

  

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

  

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

  
        

TOTAL:

  
        


Exhibit A

Form of Opinion of Fund’s Counsel

 

A-1


Exhibit B

Form of Opinion of Manager’s Counsel

 

B-1


Exhibit C

Form of Opinion of Subadviser’s Counsel

 

C-1

Exhibit (h)(2)

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated

MASTER AGREEMENT AMONG UNDERWRITERS

REGISTERED SEC OFFERINGS

(INCLUDING MULTIPLE SYNDICATE OFFERINGS)

AND

EXEMPT OFFERINGS

(OTHER THAN OFFERINGS OF MUNICIPAL SECURITIES)

February 5, 2010


This Master Agreement Among Underwriters (this “ Master AAU ”), dated as of February 5, 2010, is by and between Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (“ Morgan Stanley ,” or “ we ”) and the party named on the signature page hereof (an “ Underwriter ,” as defined in Section 1.1 hereof, or “ you ”). From time to time we or one or more of our affiliates may invite you (and others) to participate on the terms set forth herein as an underwriter or an initial purchaser, or in a similar capacity, in connection with certain offerings of securities that are managed solely by us or with one or more other co-managers. If we invite you to participate in a specific offering and sale of securities (an “ Offering ”) to which this Master AAU will apply, we will send the information set forth in Section 1.1 hereof to you by one or more wires, telexes, telecopy or electronic data transmissions, or other written communications (each, a “ Wire ,” and collectively, an “ AAU ”), unless you are otherwise deemed to have accepted an AAU with respect to such Offering pursuant to Section 1.2 hereof. Each Wire will indicate that it is a Wire pursuant to this Master AAU. The Wire inviting you to participate in an Offering is referred to herein as an “ Invitation Wire .” You and we hereby agree that by the terms hereof the provisions of this Master AAU automatically will be incorporated by reference in each AAU, except that any such AAU may also exclude or revise such provisions of this Master AAU in respect of the Offering to which such AAU relates, and may contain such additional provisions as may be specified in any Wire relating to such AAU. You and we further agree as follows:

I. GENERAL

1.1. Terms of AAU; Certain Definitions; Construction. Each AAU will relate to an Offering, and will identify: (i) the securities to be offered in the Offering (the “ Securities ”), their principal terms, the issuer or issuers (each, an “ Issuer ”) and any guarantor (each, a “ Guarantor ”) thereof, and, if different from the Issuer, the seller or sellers (each, a “ Seller ”) of the Securities, (ii) the underwriting agreement, purchase agreement, standby underwriting agreement, distribution agreement, or similar agreement (as identified in such AAU and as amended or supplemented, including a terms agreement or pricing agreement pursuant to any of the foregoing, collectively, the “ Underwriting Agreement ”) providing for the purchase, on a several and not joint basis, of the Securities by the several underwriters, initial purchasers, or others acting in a similar capacity (the “ Underwriters ”) on whose behalf the Manager (as defined below) executes the Underwriting Agreement, and whether such agreement provides for: (x) an option to purchase Additional Securities (as defined below) to cover sales of shares in excess of the number of Firm Securities (as defined below), or (y) an offering in multiple jurisdictions or markets involving two or more syndicates (an “ International Offering ”), each of which will offer and sell Securities subject to such restrictions as may be specified in any Intersyndicate Agreement (as defined below) referred to in such AAU, (iii) the price at which the Securities are to be purchased by the several Underwriters from any Issuer or Seller thereof (the “ Purchase Price ”), (iv) the offering terms, including, if applicable, the price or prices at which the Securities initially will be offered by the Underwriters (the “ Offering Price ”), any selling concession to dealers (the “ Selling Concession ”), reallowance (the “ Reallowance ”), management fee, global coordinators’ fee, praecipium, or other similar fees, discounts, or commissions (collectively, the “ Fees and Commissions ”) with respect to the Securities, and (v) other principal terms of the Offering, which may include, without limitation: (A) the proposed or actual pricing date (“ Pricing Date ”) and settlement date (the “ Settlement Date ”), (B) any contractual restrictions on the offer and sale of the Securities pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, Intersyndicate Agreement, or otherwise, (C) any co-managers for such


Offering (the “ Co-Managers ”), (D) your proposed participation in the Offering, and (E) any trustee, fiscal agent, or similar agent (the “ Trustee ”) for the indenture, trust agreement, fiscal agency agreement, or similar agreement (the “ Indenture ”) under which such Securities will be issued.

Manager ” means Morgan Stanley, except as set forth in Section 9.9 hereof. “ Representative ” means the Manager and any Co-Manager that signs the applicable Underwriting Agreement on behalf of the Underwriters or is identified as a Representative in the applicable Underwriting Agreement. “ Underwriters ” includes the Representative(s), the Manager, and the Co-Managers. “ Firm Securities ” means the number or amount of Securities that the several Underwriters are initially committed to purchase under the Underwriting Agreement (which may be expressed as a percentage of an aggregate number or amount of Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters, as in the case of a standby Underwriting Agreement). “ Additional Securities ” means the Securities, if any, that the several Underwriters have an option to purchase under the Underwriting Agreement to cover sales of shares in excess of the number of Firm Securities. The number, amount, or percentage of Firm Securities set forth opposite each Underwriter’s name in the Underwriting Agreement plus any additional Firm Securities which such Underwriter has made a commitment to purchase, irrespective of whether such Underwriter actually purchases or sells such number, amount, or percentage of Securities under the Underwriting Agreement or Article XI hereof, is hereinafter referred to as the “ Original Underwriting Obligation ” of such Underwriter, and the ratio which such Original Underwriting Obligation bears to the total of all Firm Securities set forth in the Underwriting Agreement (or, in the case of a standby Underwriting Agreement, to 100%) is hereinafter referred to as the “ Underwriting Percentage ” of such Underwriter. For the avoidance of doubt, each Underwriter acknowledges and agrees that, for all purposes under this Agreement and otherwise (including, to the extent applicable, for purposes of Section 11(e) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the “ 1933 Act ”)), each Underwriter’s Underwriting Percentage of the total number, amount, or percentage of Securities offered and sold in the Offering (including any Additional Securities), and only such number, amount, or percentage, constitutes the securities underwritten by such Underwriter and distributed to investors. 1

References herein to laws, statutory and regulatory sections, rules, regulations, forms, and interpretive materials will be deemed to include any successor provisions.

1.2. Acceptance of AAU. You will have accepted an AAU for an Offering if: (a) we receive your acceptance, prior to the time specified in the Invitation Wire for such Offering, by wire, telex, telecopy or electronic data transmission, or other written communication (any such communication being deemed “ In Writing ”) or orally (if promptly confirmed In Writing), in the manner specified in the Invitation Wire, of our invitation to participate in the Offering, or (b) notwithstanding that we did not send you an Invitation Wire or you have not otherwise responded In Writing to any such Wire, you: (i) agree (orally or by a Wire) to be named as an Underwriter in the relevant Underwriting Agreement executed by us as Manager, or (ii) receive

 

1  

Meant to clarify mechanics of underwriting for purposes of Section 11(e), and rebut footnote 8 of the WorldCom decision (See In re: Worldcom, Inc. Securities Litigation , U.S. Dist. Ct. (SDNY), slip-op 02 Civ 3288, March 14, 2005 (unpublished).

 

3


and retain an economic benefit for participating in the Offering as an Underwriter. Your acceptance of the invitation to participate will cause such AAU to constitute a valid and binding contract between us. Your acceptance of the AAU as provided above or an Invitation Wire will also constitute acceptance by you of the terms of subsequent Wires to you relating to the Offering unless we receive In Writing, within the time and in the manner specified in such subsequent Wire, a notice from you to the effect that you do not accept the terms of such subsequent Wire, in which case you will be deemed to have elected not to participate in the Offering.

1.3. Underwriters’ Questionnaire. Your acceptance of the Invitation Wire for an Offering or your participation in an Offering as an Underwriter will confirm that you have no exceptions to the Underwriters’ Questionnaire attached as Exhibit A hereto (or to any other questions addressed to you in any Wires relating to the Offering previously sent to you), other than exceptions noted by you In Writing in connection with the Offering and received from you by us before the time specified in the Invitation Wire or any subsequent Wire.

II. OFFERING MATERIALS; OFFERING AGREEMENTS

2.1. Registered Offerings. In the case of an Offering that will be registered in whole or in part (a “ Registered Offering ”) under the 1933 Act, you acknowledge that the Issuer has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) a registration statement, including a prospectus relating to the Securities. “ Registration Statement ” means such registration statement as amended to the effective date of the Underwriting Agreement and, in the event that the Issuer files an abbreviated registration statement to register additional Securities pursuant to Rule 462(b) or 462(e) under the 1933 Act, such abbreviated registration statement. “ Prospectus ” means the prospectus, together with the final prospectus supplement, if any, containing the final terms of the Securities and, in the case of a Registered Offering that is an International Offering, “ Prospectus ” means, collectively, each prospectus or offering circular, together with each final prospectus supplement or final offering circular supplement, if any, relating to the Offering, in the respective forms containing the final terms of the Securities. “ Preliminary Prospectus ” means any preliminary prospectus relating to the Offering or any preliminary prospectus supplement together with a prospectus relating to the Offering and, in the case of a Registered Offering that is an International Offering, “ Preliminary Prospectus ” means, collectively, each preliminary prospectus or preliminary offering circular relating to the Offering or each preliminary prospectus supplement or preliminary offering circular supplement, together with a prospectus or offering circular, respectively, relating to the Offering. “ Free Writing Prospectus ” means, in the case of a Registered Offering, a “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act. As used herein the terms “ Registration Statement ,” “ Prospectus ,” “ Preliminary Prospectus ,” and “ Free Writing Prospectus ” will include in each case the material, if any, incorporated by reference therein, and as used herein, the term “ Registration Statement ” includes information deemed to be part thereof pursuant to, and as of the date and time specified in, Rules 430A, 430B, or 430C under the 1933 Act, while the terms “ Prospectus ” and “ Preliminary Prospectus ” include information deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to the rules and regulations under the 1933 Act, but only as of the actual time that information is first used or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the 1933 Act. The Manager will furnish, make available to you, or make arrangements for you to obtain copies (which may, to the extent permitted by law, be in electronic form) of each Prospectus and

 

4


Preliminary Prospectus (as amended or supplemented, if applicable, but excluding, for this purpose, unless otherwise required pursuant to rules or regulations under the 1933 Act, documents incorporated therein by reference) as soon as practicable after sufficient quantities thereof have been made available by the Issuer.

As used herein, in the case of an Offering that is an offering of asset-backed securities, the term “ ABS Underwriter Derived Information ” means any analytical or computational materials as described in clause (5) of footnote 271 of Commission Release No. 33-8591, issued July 19, 2005 (Securities Offering Reform) (the “ Securities Offering Reform Release ”).

2.2. Non-Registered Offerings. In the case of an Offering other than a Registered Offering, you acknowledge that no registration statement has been filed with the Commission. “ Offering Circular ” means the final offering circular or memorandum, if any, or any other final written materials authorized by the Issuer to be used in connection with an Offering that is not a Registered Offering. “ Preliminary Offering Circular ” means any preliminary offering circular or memorandum, if any, or any other written preliminary materials authorized by the Issuer to be used in connection with such an Offering. As used herein, the terms “ Offering Circular ” and “ Preliminary Offering Circular ” include the material, if any, incorporated by reference therein. We will either, as soon as practicable after the later of the date of the Invitation Wire or the date made available to us by the Issuer, furnish to you (or make available for your review) a copy of any Preliminary Offering Circular or any proof or draft of the Offering Circular. In any event, in any Offering involving an Offering Circular, the Manager will furnish, make available to you, or make arrangements for you to obtain, as soon as practicable after sufficient quantities thereof are made available by the Issuer, copies (which may, to the extent permitted by law, be in electronic form) of the Preliminary Offering Circular and Offering Circular, as amended or supplemented, if applicable (but excluding, for this purpose, documents incorporated therein by reference).

2.3. Authority to Execute Underwriting and Intersyndicate Agreements. You authorize the Manager, on your behalf: (a) to determine the form of the Underwriting Agreement and to execute and deliver to the Issuer, Guarantor, or Seller the Underwriting Agreement to purchase: (i) up to the number, amount, or percentage of Firm Securities set forth in the applicable AAU, and (ii) if the Manager elects on behalf of the several Underwriters to exercise any option to purchase Additional Securities, up to the number, amount, or percentage of Additional Securities set forth in the applicable AAU, subject, in each case, to reduction pursuant to Article IV; and (b) to determine the form of any agreement or agreements, including, but not limited to, underwriting agreements, between or among the syndicates participating in the Offering or International Offering, respectively (each, an “ Intersyndicate Agreement ”), and to execute and deliver any such Intersyndicate Agreement.

III. MANAGER’S AUTHORITY

3.1. Terms of Offering. You authorize the Manager to act as manager of the Offering of the Securities by the Underwriters (the “ Underwriters’ Securities ”) or by the Issuer or Seller pursuant to delayed delivery contracts (the “ Contract Securities ”), if any, contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement. You authorize the Manager: (i) to purchase any or all of the Additional Securities for the accounts of the several Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, (ii) to agree, on your behalf and on behalf of the Co-Managers, to any addition to,

 

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change in, or waiver of any provision of, or the termination of, the Underwriting Agreement or any Intersyndicate Agreement (other than an increase in the Purchase Price or in your Original Underwriting Obligation to purchase Securities, in either case from that contemplated by the applicable AAU), (iii) to add prospective or remove existing Underwriters from the syndicate, (iv) to exercise, in the Manager’s discretion, all of the authority vested in the Manager in the Underwriting Agreement, (v) except as described below in this Section 3.1, to take any other action as may seem advisable to the Manager in respect of the Offering (including, in the case of an Offering of asset-backed securities, the preparation and delivery of ABS Underwriter Derived Information), including actions and communications with the Commission, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“ FINRA ,” formerly known as the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., and NASD, Inc., or “ NASD ”), state blue sky or securities commissions , stock exchanges, and other regulatory bodies or organizations. Furthermore, the Manager will have exclusive authority, on your behalf and on behalf of the Co-Managers, to exercise powers and pursue enforcement of the terms and conditions of the Underwriting Agreement and any Intersyndicate Agreement, whether or not actually exercised, except as otherwise specified herein or therein. If, in accordance with the terms of the applicable AAU, the Offering of the Securities is at varying prices based on prevailing market prices, or prices related to prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices, you authorize the Manager to determine, on your behalf in the Manager’s discretion, any Offering Price and the Fees and Commissions applicable to the Offering from time to time. You authorize the Manager on your behalf to arrange for any currency transactions (including forward and hedging currency transactions) as the Manager may deem necessary to facilitate settlement of the purchase of the Securities, but you do not authorize the Manager on your behalf to engage in any other forward or hedging transactions (including interest rate hedging transactions) in connection with the Offering unless such transactions are specified in an applicable AAU or are otherwise consented to by you. You further authorize the Manager, subject to the provisions of Section 1.2 hereof: (i) to vary the offering terms of the Securities in effect at any time, including, if applicable, the Offering Price, Fees, and Commissions set forth in the applicable AAU, (ii) to determine, on your behalf, the Purchase Price, and (iii) to increase or decrease the number, amount, or percentage of Securities being offered. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.1, the Manager will notify the Underwriters, prior to the signing of the Underwriting Agreement, of any provision in the Underwriting Agreement that could result in an increase in the number, amount, or percentage of Firm Securities set forth opposite each Underwriter’s name in the Underwriting Agreement by more than 25% (or such other percentage as will have been specified in the applicable Invitation Wire or otherwise consented to by you) as a result of the failure or refusal of another Underwriter or Underwriters to perform its or their obligations thereunder. The Manager may, at its discretion, delegate to any Underwriter any and all authority vested in the applicable AAU, including, but not limited to, the powers set forth in Sections 5.1 and 5.2 hereof.

3.2. Offering Date. The Offering is to be made on or about the time the Underwriting Agreement is entered into by the Issuer, Guarantor, or Seller and the Manager as in the Manager’s judgment is advisable, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus or the Offering Circular, as the case may be, and the applicable AAU. You will not sell any Securities prior to the time the Manager releases such Securities for sale to purchasers. The date on which such Securities are released for sale is referred to herein as the “ Offering Date .”

 

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3.3. Communications. Any public announcement or advertisement of the Offering will be made by the Manager on behalf of the Underwriters on such date as the Manager may determine. You will not announce or advertise the Offering prior to the date of the Manager’s announcement or advertisement thereof without the Manager’s consent. If the Offering is made in whole or in part in reliance on any applicable exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, you will not engage in any general solicitation, announcement, or advertising in connection with the Offering, and will abide by any other restrictions in the AAU or the Underwriting Agreement in connection therewith relating to any announcement, advertising, or publicity. Any announcement or advertisement you may make of the Offering after such date will be your own responsibility, and at your own expense and risk. In addition to your compliance with restrictions on the Offering pursuant to Sections 10.9, 10.10, 10.11, and 10.12 hereof, you will not, in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities in the Offering, without the consent of the Manager, give, send, or otherwise convey to any prospective purchaser or any purchaser of the Securities or other person not in your employ any written communication (as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act) other than:

(i) any Preliminary Prospectus, Prospectus, Preliminary Offering Circular, or Offering Circular,

(ii) (A) written confirmations and notices of allocation delivered to your customers in accordance with Rules 172 or 173 under the 1933 Act, and written communications based on the exemption provided by Rule 134 under the 1933 Act, and (B) in the case of Offerings not registered under the 1933 Act, such written communications (1) as would be permitted by Section 3.3(v)(D)(1) below were such Offering registered under the 1933 Act, or (2) that the Manager or Underwriting Agreement may permit; provided, however , that such written communication under this clause (B) would not have otherwise constituted “ Issuer Information ” as defined below, or would have qualified for the exemption provided by Rule 134 under the 1933 Act, in each case, if such communication had been furnished in the context of a Registered Offering (“ Supplemental Materials ”),

(iii) any “issuer free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 433(h) under the 1933 Act, an “ Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ”), so long as such issuance or use has been permitted or consented to by the Issuer and the Manager,

(iv) information contained in any computational materials, or in the case of an Offering of asset backed securities, the ABS Underwriter Derived Information, or any other offering materials not constituting a Free Writing Prospectus concerning the Offering, the Issuer, the Guarantor, or the Seller, in each case, prepared by or with the permission of the Manager for use by the Underwriters in connection with the Offering, and, in the case of a Registered Offering, filed (if required) with the Commission or FINRA, as applicable, and

(v) a Free Writing Prospectus prepared by or on behalf of, or used or referred to by, an Underwriter in connection with the Offering, so long as: (A) such Free Writing Prospectus is not required to be filed with the Commission,

 

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(B) the proposed use of such Free Writing Prospectus is permitted by the Underwriting Agreement, (C) such Free Writing Prospectus complies with the legending condition of Rule 433 under the 1933 Act, and you comply with the record-keeping condition of Rule 433, and (D) (1) such Free Writing Prospectus contains only information describing the preliminary terms of the Securities and other pricing data 2 that is not “ Issuer Information ” (as defined in Rule 433(h) under the 1933 Act, including footnote 271 of the Securities Offering Reform Release), or (2) the Issuer has agreed in the Underwriting Agreement to file a final term sheet under Rule 433 within the time period necessary to avoid a requirement for any Underwriter to file the Free Writing Prospectus to be used by such Underwriter, and the Free Writing Prospectus used by such Underwriter contains only information describing the terms of the Securities or their offering that is included in such final term sheet of the Issuer and other pricing data that is not Issuer Information (a Free Writing Prospectus meeting the requirements of (A) through (D) above used, or referred to by you, is referred to herein as an “ Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus ” of yours). Without limiting the foregoing, any Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus that you use or refer to will not be distributed by you or on your behalf in a manner reasonably designed to lead to its broad unrestricted dissemination. You will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder in connection with your use of any Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus.

Any advertisement or written information published, given, sent, or otherwise conveyed by you in violation of this Section 3.3 is referred to as “ Unauthorized Material .”

3.4. Institutional and Retail Sales. You authorize the Manager to sell to institutions and retail purchasers such Securities purchased by you pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement as the Manager will determine. The Selling Concession on any such sales will be credited to the accounts of the Underwriters as the Manager will determine.

3.5. Sales to Dealers. You authorize the Manager to sell to Dealers (as defined below) such Securities purchased by you pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement as the Manager will determine. A “ Dealer ” will be a person who is: (a) a broker or dealer (as defined by FINRA) actually engaged in the investment banking or securities business, and (i) a member in good standing of FINRA, or (ii) a non-U.S. bank, broker, dealer, or other institution not eligible for membership in FINRA that, in the case of either clause (a)(i) or (a)(ii), makes the representations and agreements applicable to such institutions contained in Section 10.5 hereof, or (b) in the case of Offerings of Securities that are exempt securities under Section 3(a)(12) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ 1934 Act ”), and such other Securities as from time to time may be sold by a “bank” (as defined in Section 3(a)(6) of the 1934 Act (a “ Bank ”)), a Bank that is not a member of FINRA and that makes the representations and agreements applicable to such institutions contained in Section 10.5 hereof. If the price for any such sales by the Manager

 

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Meant to permit disclosure of non-Issuer related information, such as benchmark Treasury rate, in preliminary term sheets or price talk.

 

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to Dealers exceeds an amount equal to the Offering Price less the Selling Concession set forth in the applicable AAU, the amount of such excess, if any, will be credited to the accounts of the Underwriters as the Manager will determine.

3.6. Direct Sales. The Manager will advise you promptly, on the Offering Date, as to the Securities purchased by you pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement that you will retain for direct sale. At any time prior to the termination of the applicable AAU, any such Securities that are held by the Manager for sale but not sold may, on your request and at the Manager’s discretion, be released to you for direct sale, and Securities so released to you will no longer be deemed held for sale by the Manager. You may allow, and Dealers may reallow, a discount on sales to Dealers in an amount not in excess of the Reallowance set forth in the applicable AAU. You may not purchase Securities from, or sell Securities to, any other Underwriter or Dealer at any discount or concession other than the Reallowance, except with the prior consent of the Manager.

3.7. Release of Unsold Securities. From time to time prior to the termination of the applicable AAU, at the request of the Manager, you will advise the Manager of the number or amount of Securities remaining unsold which were retained by or released to you for direct sale, and of the number or amount of Securities and Other Securities (as defined below) purchased for your account remaining unsold which were delivered to you pursuant to Article V hereof or pursuant to any Intersyndicate Agreement, and, on the request of the Manager, you will release to the Manager any such Securities and Other Securities remaining unsold: (a) for sale by the Manager to institutions, Dealers, or retail purchasers, (b) for sale by the Issuer or Seller pursuant to delayed delivery contracts, or (c) if, in the Manager’s opinion, such Securities or Other Securities are needed to make delivery against sales made pursuant to Article V hereof or any Intersyndicate Agreement.

3.8. International Offerings. In the case of an International Offering, you authorize the Manager: (i) to make representations on your behalf as set forth in any Intersyndicate Agreement, and (ii) to purchase or sell for your account pursuant to the Intersyndicate Agreement: (a) Securities, (b) any other securities of the same class and series, or any securities into which the Securities may be converted or for which the Securities may be exchanged or exercised, and (c) any other securities designated in the applicable AAU or applicable Intersyndicate Agreement (the securities referred to in clauses (b) and (c) above being referred to collectively as the “ Other Securities ”).

IV. DELAYED DELIVERY CONTRACTS

4.1. Arrangements for Sales. Arrangements for sales of Contract Securities will be made only through the Manager acting either directly or through Dealers (including Underwriters acting as Dealers), and you authorize the Manager to act on your behalf in making such arrangements. The aggregate number or amount of Securities to be purchased by the several Underwriters will be reduced by the respective number or amounts of Contract Securities attributed to such Underwriters as hereinafter provided. Subject to the provisions of Section 4.2 hereof, the aggregate number or amount of Contract Securities will be attributed to the Underwriters as nearly as practicable in proportion to their respective Underwriting Percentages, except that, as determined by the Manager in its discretion: (a) Contract Securities directed and

 

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allocated by a purchaser to specific Underwriters will be attributed to such Underwriters, and (b) Contract Securities for which arrangements have been made for sale through Dealers will be attributed to each Underwriter approximately in the proportion that Securities of such Underwriter held by the Manager for sales to Dealers bear to all Securities so held. The fee with respect to Contract Securities payable to the Manager for the accounts of the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement will be credited to the accounts of the respective Underwriters in proportion to the Contract Securities attributed to such Underwriters pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4.1, less, in the case of each Underwriter, the concession to Dealers on Contract Securities sold through Dealers and attributed to such Underwriter.

4.2. Excess Sales. If the number or amount of Contract Securities attributable to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof would exceed such Underwriter’s Original Underwriting Obligation reduced by the number or amount of Underwriters’ Securities sold by or on behalf of such Underwriter, such excess will not be attributed to such Underwriter, and such Underwriter will be regarded as having acted only as a Dealer with respect to, and will receive only the concession to Dealers on, such excess.

V. PURCHASE AND SALE OF SECURITIES

5.1. Facilitation of Distribution. In order to facilitate the distribution and sale of the Securities, you authorize the Manager to buy and sell Securities and any Other Securities, in addition to Securities sold pursuant to Article III hereof, in the open market or otherwise (including, without limitation, pursuant to any Intersyndicate Agreement), for long or short account, on such terms as it may deem advisable, and to over-allot in arranging sales. Such purchases and sales and over-allotments will be made for the accounts of the several Underwriters as nearly as practicable to their respective Underwriting Percentages or, in the case of an International Offering, such purchases and sales will be for such accounts as set forth in the applicable Intersyndicate Agreement. Any Securities or Other Securities which may have been purchased by the Manager for stabilizing purposes in connection with the Offering prior to the acceptance of the applicable AAU will be treated as having been purchased pursuant to this Section 5.1 for the accounts of the several Underwriters or, in the case of an International Offering, for such accounts as are set forth in the applicable Intersyndicate Agreement. Your net commitment pursuant to the foregoing authorization will not exceed at the close of business on any day an amount equal to 20% of your Underwriting Percentage of the aggregate initial Offering Price of the Firm Securities, it being understood that, in calculating such net commitment, the initial Offering Price will be used with respect to the Securities so purchased or sold and, in the case of all Other Securities, will be the purchase price thereof. For purposes of determining your net commitment for short account ( i.e. , “naked short”), any short position that can be covered with: (a) Securities that may be purchased upon exercise of any option to purchase Additional Securities, (b) in the case of an International Offering, any Securities or Other Securities that the Manager has agreed to purchase for your account pursuant to any applicable Intersyndicate Agreement, and (c) Securities that may be purchased pursuant to a forward sale contract or similar arrangement with the Issuer or any selling security holder in the Offering, will be disregarded. On demand you will take up and pay for any Securities or Other Securities so purchased for your account and any Securities released to you pursuant to Section 3.7 hereof, and will deliver to the Manager against payment any Securities or Other Securities so sold or over-allotted for your account or released to you. The Manager will notify

 

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you if it engages in any stabilization transaction in accordance with Rule 17a-2 under the 1934 Act, and will notify you of the date of termination of stabilization. You will not stabilize or engage in any syndicate covering transaction (as defined in Rule 100 of Regulation M under the 1934 Act (“ Regulation M ”)) in connection with the Offering without the prior consent of the Manager. You will provide to the Manager any reports required of you pursuant to Rule 17a-2 of the 1934 Act not later than the date specified therein.

5.2. Penalty With Respect to Securities Repurchased by the Manager. If pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.1 hereof and prior to the termination of the Manager’s authority to cover any short position incurred under the applicable AAU or such other date as the Manager may specify in a Wire, either: (a) the Manager purchases or contracts to purchase for the account of any Underwriter in the open market or otherwise any Securities which were retained by, or released to, you for direct sale or any Securities sold pursuant to Section 3.4 hereof for which you received a portion of the Selling Concession set forth in the applicable AAU, or any Securities which may have been issued on transfer or in exchange for such Securities, and which Securities were therefore not effectively placed for investment, or (b) if the Manager has advised you by Wire that trading in the Securities will be reported to the Manager pursuant to the “Initial Public Offering Tracking System” of The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) and the Manager determines, based on notices from DTC, that your customers sold a number or amount of Securities during any day that exceeds the number or amount previously notified to you by Wire, then you authorize the Manager either to charge your account with an amount equal to such portion of the Selling Concession set forth in the applicable AAU received by you with respect to such Securities or, in the case of clause (b), such Securities as exceed the number or amount specified in such Wire, or to require you to repurchase such Securities or, in the case of clause (b), such Securities as exceed the number or amount specified in such Wire, at a price equal to the total cost of such purchase, including transfer taxes, accrued interest, dividends, and commissions, if any.

5.3. Compliance with Regulation M. You represent that, at all times since you were invited to participate in the Offering, you have complied with the provisions of Regulation M applicable to the Offering, in each case as interpreted by the Commission and after giving effect to any applicable exemptions. If you have been notified in a Wire that the Underwriters may conduct passive market making in compliance with Rule 103 of Regulation M in connection with the Offering, you represent that, at all times since your receipt of such Wire, you have complied with the provisions of such Rule applicable to such Offering, as interpreted by the Commission and after giving effect to any applicable exemptions. You will comply with any additional provisions of Regulation M if and to the extent set forth in the Invitation Wire or other Wire.

5.4. Standby Underwritings . You authorize the Manager in its discretion, at any time on, or from time to time prior to, the expiration of the conversion right of convertible securities identified in the applicable AAU in the case of securities called for redemption, or the expiration of rights to acquire securities in the case of rights offerings, for which, in either case, standby underwriting arrangements have been made: (i) to purchase convertible securities or rights to acquire Securities for your account, in the open market or otherwise, on such terms as the Manager determines, and to convert convertible securities or exercise rights so purchased; and (ii) to offer and sell the underlying common stock or depositary shares for your account, in the open market or otherwise, for long or short account (for purposes of such commitment, such

 

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common stock or depositary shares being considered the equivalent of convertible securities or rights), on such terms consistent with the terms of the Offering set forth in the Prospectus or Offering Circular as the Manager determines. On demand, you will take up and pay for any securities so purchased for your account or you will deliver to the Manager against payment any securities so sold, as the case may be. During such period, you may offer and sell the underlying common stock or depositary shares, but only at prices set by the Manager from time to time, and any such sales will be subject to the Manager’s right to sell to you the underlying common stock or depositary shares as above provided and to the Manager’s right to reserve your securities purchased, received, or to be received upon conversion. You agree not to otherwise bid for, purchase, or attempt to induce others to purchase or sell, directly or indirectly, any convertible securities or rights or underlying common stock or depositary shares, provided , however , that no Underwriter will be prohibited from: (a) selling underlying common stock owned beneficially by such Underwriter on the day the convertible securities were first called for redemption, (b) converting convertible securities owned beneficially by such Underwriter on such date or selling underlying common stock issued upon conversion of convertible securities so owned, (c) exercising rights owned beneficially by such Underwriter on the record date for a rights offering, or selling the underlying common stock or depositary shares issued upon exercise of rights so owned, or (d) purchasing or selling convertible securities or rights or underlying common stock or depositary shares as a broker pursuant to unsolicited orders.

VI. PAYMENT AND SETTLEMENT

You will deliver to the Manager on the date and at the place and time specified in the applicable AAU (or on such later date and at such place and time as may be specified by the Manager in a subsequent Wire) the funds specified in the applicable AAU, payable to the order of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, for: (a) an amount equal to the Offering Price plus (if not included in the Offering Price) accrued interest, amortization of original issue discount or dividends, if any, specified in the Prospectus or Offering Circular, less the applicable Selling Concession in respect of the Firm Securities to be purchased by you, (b) an amount equal to the Offering Price plus (if not included in the Offering Price) accrued interest, amortization of original issue discount or dividends, if any, specified in the Prospectus or Offering Circular, less the applicable Selling Concession in respect of such of the Firm Securities to be purchased by you as will have been retained by or released to you for direct sale as contemplated by Section 3.6 hereof, or (c) the amount set forth or indicated in the applicable AAU, as the Manager will advise. You will make similar payment as the Manager may direct for Additional Securities, if any, to be purchased by you on the date specified by the Manager for such payment. The Manager will make payment to the Issuer or Seller against delivery to the Manager for your account of the Securities to be purchased by you, and the Manager will deliver to you the Securities paid for by you which will have been retained by or released to you for direct sale. If the Manager determines that transactions in the Securities are to be settled through DTC or another clearinghouse facility and payment in the settlement currency is supported by such facility, payment for and delivery of Securities purchased by you will be made through such facilities, if you are a participant, or, if you are not a participant, settlement will be made through your ordinary correspondent who is a participant.

 

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VII. EXPENSES

7.1. Management Fee . You authorize the Manager to charge your account as compensation for the Manager’s and Co-Managers’ services in connection with the Offering, including the purchase from the Issuer or Seller of the Securities, as the case may be, and the management of the Offering, the amount, if any, set forth as the management fee, global coordinators’ fee, praecipium, or other similar fee in the applicable AAU. Such amount will be divided among the Manager and any Co-Managers named in the applicable AAU as they may determine. Each Underwriter acknowledges that such fees are being paid by the Underwriters, and are not a benefit received directly or indirectly from the Issuer of the type referred to in Section 11(e) of the 1933 Act.

7.2. Offering Expenses. You authorize the Manager to charge your account with your Underwriting Percentage of all expenses agreed to be paid by the Underwriters in the Underwriting Agreement and all expenses of a general nature incurred by the Manager and Co-Managers under the applicable AAU in connection with the Offering, including the negotiation and preparation thereof, or in connection with the purchase, carrying, marketing, sale and distribution of any securities under the applicable AAU and any Intersyndicate Agreement, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, transfer taxes, costs associated with approval of the Offering by FINRA, and the costs of currency transactions (including forward and hedging currency transactions) or, if permitted pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof, any other forward or hedging transactions (including interest rate swaps) entered into to facilitate settlement of the purchase of Securities permitted hereunder.

VIII. MANAGEMENT OF SECURITIES AND FUNDS

8.1. Advances; Loans; Pledges. You authorize the Manager to advance the Manager’s own funds for your account, charging current interest rates, and to arrange loans for your account for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of the applicable AAU and any Intersyndicate Agreement, and in connection therewith, to hold or pledge as security therefor all or any securities which the Manager may be holding for your account under the applicable AAU and any Intersyndicate Agreement, to execute and deliver any notes or other instruments evidencing such advances or loans, and to give all instructions to the lenders with respect to any such loans and the proceeds thereof. The obligations of the Underwriters under loans arranged on their behalf will be several in proportion to their respective Original Underwriting Obligations, and not joint. Any lender is authorized to accept the Manager’s instructions as to the disposition of the proceeds of any such loans. In the event of any such advance or loan, repayment thereof will, in the discretion of the Manager, be effected prior to making any remittance or delivery pursuant to Section 8.2, 8.3, or 9.2 hereof.

8.2. Return of Amount Paid for Securities. Out of payment received by the Manager for Securities sold for your account which have been paid for by you, the Manager will remit to you promptly an amount equal to the price paid by you for such Securities.

8.3. Delivery and Redelivery of Securities for Carrying Purposes. The Manager may deliver to you from time to time prior to the termination of the applicable AAU pursuant to Section 9.1 hereof against payment, for carrying purposes only, any Securities or Other

 

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Securities purchased by you under the applicable AAU or any Intersyndicate Agreement which the Manager is holding for sale for your account but which are not sold and paid for. You will redeliver to the Manager against payment any Securities or Other Securities delivered to you for carrying purposes at such times as the Manager may demand.

IX. TERMINATION; INDEMNIFICATION; CONTRIBUTION; SETTLEMENT

9.1. Termination. Each AAU will terminate at the close of business on the later of: (a) the date on which the Underwriters pay the Issuer or Seller for the Securities, and (b) 45 calendar days after the applicable Offering Date, unless sooner terminated by the Manager. The Manager may at its discretion by notice to you prior to the termination of such AAU alter any of the terms or conditions of the Offering to the extent permitted by Articles III and IV hereof, or terminate or suspend the effectiveness of Article V hereof, or any part thereof. No termination or suspension pursuant to this paragraph will affect the Manager’s authority under Section 3.1 hereof to take actions in respect of the Offering or under Article V hereof to cover any short position incurred under such AAU or in connection with covering any such short position to require you to repurchase Securities as specified in Section 5.2 hereof. For the avoidance of doubt, unless otherwise agreed in a Wire or an Intersyndicate Agreement, the Manager’s authority to purchase Securities or Other Securities, for long account, pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof, will terminate or be suspended upon the termination or suspension, as the case may be, of the applicable AAU (or any provision and or term thereof in respect of trading, price or offering restrictions as set forth in a Wire that is sent by the Manager following the time the Securities are released for sale to purchasers) or Article V or Section 5.1 hereof pursuant to this paragraph.

9.2. Delivery or Sale of Securities; Settlement of Accounts. Upon termination of each AAU, or prior thereto at the Manager’s discretion, the Manager will deliver to you any Securities paid for by you pursuant to Article VI hereof and held by the Manager for sale pursuant to Section 3.4 or 3.5 hereof but not sold and paid for and any Securities or Other Securities that are held by the Manager for your account pursuant to the provisions of Article V hereof or any Intersyndicate Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at the termination of such AAU, if the aggregate initial Offering Price of any such Securities and the aggregate purchase price of any Other Securities so held and not sold and paid for does not exceed an amount equal to 20% of the aggregate initial Offering Price of the Securities, the Manager may, in its discretion, sell such Securities and Other Securities for the accounts of the several Underwriters, at such prices, on such terms, at such times, and in such manner as it may determine. Within the period specified by applicable FINRA Rules or, if no period is so specified, as soon as practicable after termination of such AAU, your account will be settled and paid. The Manager may reserve from distribution such amount as the Manager deems advisable to cover possible additional expenses. The determination by the Manager of the amount so to be paid to or by you will be final and conclusive. Any of your funds under the Manager’s control may be held with the Manager’s general funds without accountability for interest.

Notwithstanding any provision of this Master AAU other than Section 10.11 hereof, upon termination of each AAU, or prior thereto at the Manager’s discretion, the Manager may: (i) allocate to the accounts of the Underwriters the expenses described in Section 7.2 hereof and any losses incurred upon the sale of Securities or Other Securities pursuant to the applicable AAU or any Intersyndicate Agreement (including any losses incurred upon the sale of securities

 

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referred to in Section 5.4(ii) hereof), (ii) deliver to the Underwriters any unsold Securities or Other Securities purchased pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof or any Intersyndicate Agreement, and (iii) deliver to the Underwriters any unsold Securities purchased pursuant to the applicable Underwriting Agreement, in each case in the Manager’s discretion. The only limitations on such discretion will be as follows: (a) no Underwriter that is not the Manager or a Co-Manager will bear more than its share of such expenses, losses, or Securities (such share will not exceed such Underwriter’s Underwriting Percentage and will be determined pro rata among all such Underwriters based on their Underwriting Percentages), (b) no such Underwriter will receive Securities that, together with any Securities purchased by such Underwriter pursuant to Article VI (but excluding any Securities that such Underwriter is required to repurchase pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof) exceed such Underwriter’s Original Underwriting Obligation, and (c) no Co-Manager will bear more than its share of such expenses, losses, or Securities (such share to be determined pro rata among the Manager and all Co-Managers based on their Underwriting Percentages). If any Securities or Other Securities returned to you pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii) above were not paid for by you pursuant to Article VI hereof, you will pay to the Manager an amount per security equal to the amount set forth in clause (i) of Article VI, in the case of Securities returned to you pursuant to clause (iii) above, or the purchase price of such securities, in the case of Securities or Other Securities returned to you pursuant to clause (ii) above.

9.3. Certain Other Expenses. You will pay your Underwriting Percentage of: (i) all expenses incurred by the Manager in investigating, preparing to defend, and defending against any action, claim, or proceeding which is asserted, threatened, or instituted by any party, including any governmental or regulatory body (each, an “ Action ”), relating to: (A) the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus (and any amendment or supplement thereto), any Preliminary Offering Circular or Offering Circular (and any amendment or supplement thereto), any Supplemental Materials, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and any ABS Underwriter Derived Information used by any Underwriter other than the Manager, (B) the violation of any applicable restrictions on the offer, sale, resale, or purchase of Securities or Other Securities imposed by U.S. Federal or state laws or non-U.S. laws and the rules and regulations of any regulatory body promulgated thereunder or pursuant to the terms of the applicable AAU, the Underwriting Agreement, or any Intersyndicate Agreement, and (C) any claim that the Underwriters constitute a partnership, an association, or an unincorporated business or other separate entity, and (ii) any Losses (as defined in Section 9.4 hereof) incurred by the Manager in respect of any such Action, whether such Loss will be the result of a judgment or arbitrator’s determination or as a result of any settlement agreed to by the Manager. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you will not be required to pay your Underwriting Percentage of any such expense or liability: (1) to the extent that such expense or liability was caused by the Manager’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction; (2) as to which, and to the extent, the Manager actually receives (a) indemnity pursuant to Section 9.4 hereof, (b) contribution pursuant to Section 9.5 hereof, (c) indemnity or contribution pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, or (d) damages from an Underwriter for breach of its representations, warranties, agreements, or covenants contained in the applicable AAU; or (3) of the Manager (other than fees of Syndicate Counsel) that relates to a settlement entered into by the Manager on a basis that results in a settlement of such Action against it and fewer than all the Underwriters . None of the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.3 will relieve any defaulting or breaching Underwriter from liability for its defaults or breach.

 

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Failure of any party to give notice under Section 9.10 hereof will not relieve any Underwriter of an obligation to pay expenses pursuant to the provisions of this Section 9.3.

9.4. Indemnification. Notwithstanding any settlement or the termination of the applicable AAU, you agree to indemnify and hold harmless each other Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any such Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act (each, an “ Indemnified Party ”), to the extent and upon the terms which you agree to indemnify and hold harmless any of the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Seller, any person controlling the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Seller, its directors, and, in the case of a Registered Offering, its officers who signed the Registration Statement and, in the case of an Offering other than a Registered Offering, its officers, in each case as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement. You further agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Party from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, and expenses not reimbursed pursuant to Section 9.3 hereof (collectively, “ Losses ”) related to, arising out of, or in connection with the breach or violation by you of the terms of Section 3.3 hereof, including any and all Losses under Section 5 of the 1933 Act, and any litigation, investigation, and proceeding (collectively, “ Litigation ”) relating to any of the foregoing. You will also reimburse each such Indemnified Party upon demand for all expenses, including fees and expenses of counsel, as they are incurred, in connection with investigating, preparing for, or defending any of the foregoing. You will indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Party from and against any and all Losses related to, arising out of, or in connection with, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus or Supplemental Material of yours or Unauthorized Material used by you, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and any Litigation relating to any of the foregoing, and to reimburse each such Indemnified Party upon demand for all expenses, including fees and expenses of counsel, as they are incurred, in connection with investigating, preparing for, or defending any of the foregoing. In addition, you will indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Party from and against any and all Losses related to, arising out of, or in connection with any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any ABS Underwriter Derived Information used by you, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and any Litigation relating to any of the foregoing, and to reimburse each such Indemnified Party upon demand for all expenses, including fees and expenses of counsel, as they are incurred, in connection with investigating, preparing for, or defending any of the foregoing; provided , however , that any Losses, joint or several, paid or incurred by any Underwriter, arising out of or based upon any ABS Underwriter Derived Information which was used only by such Underwriter, or in connection with the preparation of which an Underwriter is found to have acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, will be paid solely by such Underwriter.

Each Underwriter will further indemnify and hold harmless any investment banking firm identified in a Wire as the qualified independent underwriter as defined in NASD Conduct Rule 2720 or any FINRA successor rule thereto (in such capacity, a “ QIU ”) for an Offering and each person, if any, who controls such QIU within the meaning of either Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, from and against any and all Losses related to, arising out of, or in connection with such investment banking firm’s activities as QIU for the Offering. Each

 

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Underwriter will reimburse such QIU for all expenses, including fees and expenses of counsel, as they are incurred, in connection with investigating, preparing for, and defending any Action related to, arising out of, or in connection with such QIU’s activities as a QIU for the Offering. Each Underwriter will be responsible for its Underwriting Percentage of any amount due to such QIU on account of the foregoing indemnity and reimbursement. Such QIU will have no additional liability to any Underwriter or otherwise as a result of its serving as QIU in connection with the Offering. To the extent the indemnification provided to a QIU under this Section 9.4 is unavailable to such QIU or is insufficient in respect of any Losses related thereto, whether as a matter of law or public policy or as a result of the default of any Underwriter in performing its obligations under this Section 9.4, each other Underwriter will contribute to the amount paid or payable by such QIU as a result of such Losses related thereto in proportion to its Underwriting Percentage.

9.5. Contribution. Notwithstanding any settlement or the termination of the applicable AAU, you will pay upon request of the Manager, as contribution, your Underwriting Percentage of any Losses, joint or several, paid or incurred by any Underwriter to any person other than an Underwriter, arising out of or in connection with the breach or violation of the terms of Section 3.3 hereof, including any and all Losses under Section 5 of the 1933 Act, and any Litigation relating to the foregoing. Further, you will pay upon request of the Manager, your Underwriting Percentage of any Losses, joint or several, paid or incurred by any Underwriter to any person other than an Underwriter, arising out of or in connection with any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus (and any amendment or supplement thereto), any Preliminary Offering Circular or Offering Circular (and any amendment or supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Supplemental Materials, any other materials prepared or used by an Underwriter in accordance with Section 3.3 hereof, or any Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus of yours or Unauthorized Material used by you, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (other than an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company In Writing by the Underwriter on whose behalf the request for contribution is being made expressly for use therein), or any act or omission to act or any alleged act or omission to act by the Manager or, if applicable, a Representative, as the Manager or a Representative, in connection with any transaction contemplated by this Agreement or undertaken in preparing for the purchase, sale, and delivery of the Securities (provided, that you will not be required to pay in any such case to the extent that any such Loss resulted from the Manager’s or such Representative’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction), and your Underwriting Percentage of any legal or other expenses, including fees and expenses of counsel, as they are incurred, reasonably incurred by the Underwriter (with the approval of the Manager) on whose behalf the request for contribution is being made in connection with investigating or defending any such Loss or any action in respect thereof; provided , however , that no request will be made on behalf of any Underwriter guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) from any Underwriter who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act); provided , further , that any Losses, joint or several, paid or incurred by any Underwriter, arising out of or based upon such Underwriter’s Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus that does not breach Section 3.3 hereof, will be paid by

 

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only the Underwriters that used such Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus (the “ Contributing Underwriters ”), and the amount to be paid by each Contributing Underwriter will be determined pro rata among the Contributing Underwriters based on their Underwriting Percentages. None of the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.5 will relieve any defaulting or breaching Underwriter from liability for its defaults or breach.

In addition, you will pay your Underwriting Percentage of any Losses, joint or several, paid or incurred by any Underwriter to any person other than an Underwriter, arising out of or in connection with any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any ABS Underwriter Derived Information, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (other than an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company In Writing by the Underwriter on whose behalf the request for contribution is being made expressly for use therein) and your Underwriting Percentage of any expenses, including fees and expenses of counsel, as they are incurred, reasonably incurred by the Underwriter (with the approval of the Manager) on whose behalf the request for contribution is being made in connection with investigating, preparing for, or defending any such Loss or any action in respect thereof; provided , however , that any Losses, joint or several, paid or incurred by any Underwriter, arising out of or based upon any ABS Underwriter Derived Information which was used only by such Underwriter, or in connection with the preparation of which the Underwriter is found to have acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, will be paid solely by the Underwriter.

9.6. Separate Counsel. If any Action is asserted or commenced pursuant to which the indemnity provided in Section 9.4 hereof or the right of contribution provided in Section 9.5 hereof may apply, the Manager may take such action in connection therewith as it deems necessary or desirable, including retention of counsel for the Underwriters (“ Syndicate Counsel ”), and in its discretion separate counsel for any particular Underwriter or group of Underwriters, and the fees and disbursements of any counsel so retained will be allocated among the several Underwriters as determined by the Manager. Any such Syndicate Counsel retained by the Manager will be counsel to the Underwriters as a group and, in the event that: (a) the Manager settles any Action on a basis that results in the settlement of such Action against it and fewer than all the Underwriters, or (b)(i) a conflict develops between the Manager and the other Underwriters, or (ii) differing defenses are available to the other Underwriters and not available to the Manager, and as a result of either (b)(i) or (b)(ii) such Syndicate Counsel concludes that it is unable to continue to represent the Manager and the other Underwriters, then in each such case, after notification to the Manager and the other Underwriters, Syndicate Counsel will remain counsel to the other Underwriters and will withdraw as counsel to the Manager. The Manager hereby consents to such arrangement and undertakes to take steps to: (i) ensure that any engagement letters with Syndicate Counsel are consistent with such arrangement; (ii) issue a notice to all other Underwriters promptly following receipt of any advice (whether oral or written) from Syndicate Counsel regarding its inability to represent the Manager and the other Underwriters jointly; and (iii) facilitate Syndicate Counsel’s continued representation of the other Underwriters. Any Underwriter may elect to retain at its own expense its own counsel and, on advice of such counsel, may settle or consent to the settlement of any such Action, but only in compliance with Section 9.7 hereof, and in each case, only after notification to every other

 

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Underwriter. The Manager may settle or consent to the settlement of any such Action, but only in compliance with Section 9.7 hereof.

9.7. Settlement of Actions. Neither the Manager nor any other Underwriter party to this Master AAU may settle or agree to settle any Action related to or arising out of the Offering, nor may any other Underwriter settle or agree to settle any such Action without the consent of the Manager, nor may any other Underwriter seek the Manager’s consent to any such settlement agreement, nor may the Manager consent to any such settlement agreement, unless: (A) the Manager, together with such other Underwriters as constitute a majority in aggregate interest based on the Underwriting Percentage of the Underwriters as a whole (including the Manager’s interest), approve the settlement of such Action, in which case the Manager is authorized to settle for all Underwriters, provided , however , that the settlement agreement results in the settlement of the Action against all Underwriters raised by the plaintiffs party thereto; or (B) (i) such settlement agreement expressly provides that the non-settling Underwriters will be given a judgment credit (or credit in settlement) with respect to all such Actions for which the non-settling Underwriters may be found liable (or will pay in subsequent settlement), in an amount that is the greatest of: (x) the dollar amount paid in such initial settlement to settle such Actions, (y) the proportionate share of the settling Underwriter’s fault in respect of common damages arising in connection with such Actions as proven at trial, if applicable, or (z) the amount by which the settling Underwriter would have been required to make contribution had it not settled, under Sections 9.5 and 11.2 hereof in respect of the final non-appealable judgment (or settlement) subsequently entered into by the non-settling Underwriters (such greatest amount of either (x), (y), or (z), the “ Judgment Credit ”); 3 (ii) such settlement agreement expressly provides that in the event that the applicable court does not approve the Judgment Credit as part of the settlement, the settlement agreement will automatically terminate; and (iii) the final judgment entered with respect to the settlement agreement contains the Judgment Credit.

9.8. Survival. Except as set forth in the last sentence of Section 9.1, your agreements contained in Article V and Sections 3.1, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8, 9.9, 9.10, and 11.2 hereof will remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any termination of an AAU and: (a) any termination of the Underwriting Agreement, (b) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any person controlling any Underwriter or by or on behalf of the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Seller, its directors or officers, or any person controlling the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Seller, and (c) acceptance of any payment for any Securities.

 

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Seeks to ensure that there is no harm to non-settling Underwriter due to settlement. For example, assume that plaintiffs have suffered $1,000 in damage in a case in which the Underwriters are 50% at fault and other defendants, all of whom are insolvent, are 50% at fault. Further assume that there were 2 Underwriters, each which underwrote 50% of the offering, and they were equally at fault. If neither Underwriter settles, then each would be required to pay $500 to satisfy the $1,000 verdict for which they are jointly and severally liable (or, if one paid $1,000, Section 9.5 would obligate the other to contribute $500 towards such payment). If the first Underwriter settles for $100, then the second Underwriter will obtain a judgment credit of $500, being equal to the greater of: (a) settlement amount ($100), (b) the first Underwriter’s fault ($250), and (c) the amount which the settling Underwriters would have been required to contribute under the contribution provisions ($500). This formula ensures that the second Underwriter is not harmed by the settlement. By contrast, the judgment credit applied in WorldCom ignored clause (c), resulting in a credit of only $250 and leading the non-settling Underwriter to pay $750, or $250 more than had the first Underwriter not settled.

 

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9.9. Replacement of Manager. If at any time after any Action is brought the Manager settles the Action on a basis that results in the settlement of such Action against it and fewer than all the Underwriters (whether or not such settlement complies with Section 9.7 hereof), the Manager will, at such time, for purposes of Sections 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, and 9.7 hereof, cease to be the Manager. The non-settling Underwriters will, by vote of holders of a majority of the Underwriting Percentage of such non-settling Underwriters, select a new Manager, which will become the new “ Manager ” for all purposes of Sections 9.3, 9.4., 9.5, 9.6, and 9.7 hereof as well as this section; provided that the non-settling Underwriter(s) with the largest Underwriting Percentage will act as Manager until such vote occurs and a new Manager is selected. 4

Notwithstanding such a settlement, the Manager and the other settling Underwriters will remain obligated to the non-settling Underwriters to assist and cooperate fully, in good faith, and at their own expense, in the defense of any Actions, including, without limitation, by providing, upon reasonable request of any non-settling Underwriter, and without the necessity of court process, access to or copies of all relevant records, and reasonable access to all witnesses under control of the Manager or the other settling Underwriters, for the purpose of interviews, depositions, and testimony at trial, subject in each case to the applicable legal and procedural obligations of such Manager and such other settling Underwriter.

In addition, if at any time, the Manager is unwilling or unable for any reason to assume or discharge its duties as Manager under the applicable AAU, whether resulting from its insolvency (voluntary or involuntary), resignation or otherwise, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the remaining Underwriters will, by vote of holders of a majority of the Underwriting Percentage of such Underwriters, be entitled to select a new Manager, which will become the new Manager for all purposes under this Agreement. 5

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Manager replaced pursuant to this Section 9.9 shall continue to benefit from and be subject to all other terms and conditions of this Agreement applicable to an Underwriter.

9.10. Notice. When the Manager receives notice of the assertion of any Action to which the provisions of Sections 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, or 9.7 hereof would apply, it will give prompt notice thereof to each Underwriter, and whenever an Underwriter receives notice of the assertion of any claim or commencement of any Action to which the provisions of Sections 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, or 9.7 hereof would apply, such Underwriter will give prompt notice thereof to the Manager. The Manager also will furnish each Underwriter with periodic reports, at such times as it deems appropriate, as to the status of such Action, and the actions taken by it in connection therewith. If the Manager or any other Underwriter engages in any settlement discussion that involves or contemplates settlement on any basis other than settlement of all Actions against all Underwriters on a pro rata basis according to their Underwriting Percentages, the Manager (or other Underwriter engaging in such discussions) will notify all other Underwriters promptly and provide reasonable details about such discussions.

 

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Permits new Manager to replace settling Manager and manage the litigation–related provisions of this agreement.

5  

Permits new Manager to replace insolvent Manager and manage all aspects of this MAAU.

 

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X. REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS OF UNDERWRITERS

10.1. Knowledge of Offering. You acknowledge that it is your responsibility to examine the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, or the Offering Circular, as the case may be, any amendment or supplement thereto relating to the Offering, any Preliminary Prospectus or Preliminary Offering Circular, and the material, if any, incorporated by reference therein, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Supplemental Materials, and any ABS Underwriter Derived Information, and you will familiarize yourself with the terms of the Securities, any applicable Indenture, and the other terms of the Offering thereof which are to be reflected in the Prospectus or the Offering Circular, as the case may be, and the applicable AAU and Underwriting Agreement. The Manager is authorized, with the advice of counsel for the Underwriters, to approve on your behalf any amendments or supplements to the documents described in the preceding sentence.

10.2. Accuracy of Underwriters’ Information. You confirm that the information that you have given and are deemed to have given in response to the Underwriters’ Questionnaire attached as Exhibit A hereto (and to any other questions addressed to you in the Invitation Wire or other Wires), which information has been furnished to the Issuer for use in the Registration Statement, Prospectus, or Offering Circular, as the case may be, or has otherwise been relied upon in connection with the Offering, is complete and accurate. You will notify the Manager immediately of any development before the termination of the applicable AAU which makes untrue or incomplete any information that you have given or are deemed to have given in response to the Underwriters’ Questionnaire (or such other questions).

10.3. Name; Address. Unless you have promptly notified the Manager In Writing otherwise, your name as it should appear in the Registration Statement, Prospectus or Offering Circular and any advertisement, if different, and your address, are as set forth on the signature pages hereof.

10.4. Compliance with Capital Requirements. You represent that your commitment to purchase the Securities will not result in a violation of the financial responsibility requirements of Rule 15c3-1 under the 1934 Act or of any similar provision of any applicable rules of any securities exchange to which you are subject or, if you are a financial institution subject to regulation by the Board of Governors of the U.S. Federal Reserve System, the U.S. Comptroller of the Currency, or the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, will not place you in violation of any applicable capital requirements or restrictions of such regulator or any other regulator to which you are subject.

10.5. FINRA Requirements. You represent that you are a member in good standing of FINRA, or a non-U.S. bank, broker, dealer, or institution not eligible for membership in FINRA or a Bank. If you are a member of FINRA, you will comply with all applicable rules of FINRA, including, without limitation: (a) the requirements of FINRA Rule 5130, and (b) the requirements of NASD Conduct Rule 2740 or any FINRA successor rule thereto, and you will not grant any concessions, discounts, or other allowances which are not permitted by that Rule. If you are a non-U.S. bank, broker, dealer, or institution not eligible for membership in FINRA, you will not make any sales of the Securities in, or to nationals or residents of, the United States, its territories, or its possessions, except to the extent permitted by Rule 15a-6 or any successor

 

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rule thereto, and that in making any sales of the Securities you will comply, as though you are a member of FINRA, with the requirements of the following rules (including any FINRA successor rules thereto): (a) FINRA Rule 5130, (b) NASD Conduct Rules 2730, 2740, and 2750, and (c) NASD Conduct Rule 2420, as that Rule applies to a non-member broker/dealer in a non-U.S. country. If you are a Bank, you will not accept any portion of the management fee paid by the Underwriters with respect to any Offering or, in connection with any Offering of Securities that do not constitute “exempted securities” within the meaning of Section 3(a)(12) of the 1934 Act, purchase any Securities at a discount from the offering price from any Underwriter or Dealer or otherwise accept any Fees and Commissions from any Underwriter or Dealer, which in any such case is not permitted under NASD’s Rules of Fair Practice (or any FINRA successor rules thereto), and you will comply with NASD Conduct Rule 2420 (or any FINRA successor rule thereto) as though you were a member.

10.6. Further State Notice. The Manager will file a Further State Notice with the Department of State of New York, if required.

10.7. Compliance with Rule 15c2-8. In the case of a Registered Offering and any other Offering to which the provisions of Rule 15c2-8 under the 1934 Act are made applicable pursuant to the AAU or otherwise, you will comply with such Rule in connection with the Offering. In the case of an Offering other than a Registered Offering, you will comply with applicable Federal and state laws and the applicable rules and regulations of any regulatory body promulgated thereunder governing the use and distribution of offering circulars by underwriters.

10.8. Discretionary Accounts. In the case of a Registered Offering of Securities issued by an Issuer that was not, immediately prior to the filing of the Registration Statement, subject to the requirements of Section 13(d) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act, you will not make sales to any account over which you exercise discretionary authority in connection with such sale, except as otherwise permitted by the applicable AAU for such Offering.

10.9. Offering Restrictions. You will not make any offers or sales of Securities or any Other Securities in jurisdictions outside the United States except under circumstances that will result in compliance with (i) applicable laws, including private placement requirements, in each such jurisdiction and (ii) the restrictions on offers or sales set forth in any AAU or the Prospectus, Preliminary Prospectus, Offering Circular, or Preliminary Offering Circular, as the case may be.

It is understood that, except as specified in the Prospectus or Offering Circular or applicable AAU, no action has been taken by the Manager, the Issuer, the Guarantor, or the Seller to permit you to offer Securities in any jurisdiction other than the United States, in the case of a Registered Offering, where action would be required for such purpose.

10.10. Representations, Warranties, and Agreements. You will make to each other Underwriter participating in an Offering the same representations, warranties, and agreements, if any, made by the Underwriters to the Issuer, the Guarantor, or the Seller in the applicable Underwriting Agreement or any Intersyndicate Agreement, and you authorize the Manager to make such representations, warranties, and agreements to the Issuer, the Guarantor, or the Seller on your behalf.

 

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10.11. Limitation on the Authority of the Manager to Purchase and Sell Securities for the Account of Certain Underwriters. Notwithstanding any provision of this AAU authorizing the Manager to purchase or sell any Securities or Other Securities (including arranging for the sale of Contract Securities) or over-allot in arranging sales of Securities for the accounts of the several Underwriters, the Manager may not, in connection with the Offering of any Securities, make any such purchases, sales, and/or over-allotments for the account of any Underwriter that, not later than its acceptance of the Invitation Wire relating to such Offering, has advised the Manager that, due to its status as, or relationship to, a bank or bank holding company such purchases, sales, and/or over-allotments are prohibited by applicable law. If any Underwriter so advises the Manager, the Manager may allocate any such purchases, sales, and over-allotments (and the related expenses) which otherwise would have been allocated to your account based on your respective Underwriting Percentage to your account based on the ratio of your Original Underwriting Obligation to the Original Underwriting Obligations of all Underwriters other than the advising Underwriter or Underwriters, or in such other manner as the Manager will determine.

10.12. Electronic Distribution. By participating in the Offering or accepting the Invitation Wire, you will be deemed to be representing that either: (a) you are not making an on-line distribution; or (b) if you are making an on-line distribution, you are following procedures for on-line distributions previously reviewed by members of the Staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission, such members raised no objections to the procedures reviewed, and there have been no material changes to your procedures since that review.

10.13. Agreement Regarding Oral Due Diligence . By participating in an Offering, each Underwriter agrees that it, each of its affiliates participating in an Offering as Underwriter or financial intermediary and each controlling person of it and each such participating affiliate are bound by the Agreement Regarding Oral Due Diligence currently in effect between Morgan Stanley and the accounting firm or firms that participate in oral due diligence in such offering.

XI. DEFAULTING UNDERWRITERS

11.1. Effect of Termination. If the Underwriting Agreement is terminated as permitted by the terms thereof, your obligations hereunder with respect to the Offering of the Securities will immediately terminate except: (a) as set forth in Section 9.8 hereof, (b) that you will remain liable for your Underwriting Percentage (or such other percentage as may be specified pursuant to Section 9.2 hereof) of all expenses, and for any purchases or sales which may have been made for your account pursuant to the provisions of Article V hereof or any Intersyndicate Agreement, and (c) that such termination will not affect any obligations of any defaulting or breaching Underwriter.

11.2. Sharing of Liability. If any Underwriter defaults in its obligations: (a) pursuant to Section 5.1, 5.2 or 5.4 hereof, (b) to pay amounts charged to its account pursuant to Section 7.1, 7.2, or 8.1 hereof, or (c) pursuant to Section 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, or 11.1 hereof, you will assume your proportionate share (determined on the basis of the respective Underwriting Percentages of the non-defaulting Underwriters) of such obligations, but no such assumption will relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability to the non-defaulting Underwriters, the Issuer, the Guarantor, or the Seller for its default.

 

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11.3. Arrangements for Purchases. The Manager is authorized to arrange for the purchase by others (including the Manager or any other Underwriter) of any Securities not purchased by any defaulting Underwriter in accordance with the terms of the applicable Underwriting Agreement or, if the applicable Underwriting Agreement does not provide arrangements for defaulting Underwriters, in the discretion of the Manager. If such arrangements are made, the respective amounts of Securities to be purchased by the remaining Underwriters and such other person or persons, if any, will be taken as the basis for all rights and obligations hereunder, but this will not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

XII. MISCELLANEOUS

12.1. Obligations Several. Nothing contained in this Master AAU or any AAU constitutes you partners with the Manager or with the other Underwriters, and the obligations of you and each of the other Underwriters are several and not joint. Each Underwriter elects to be excluded from the application of Subchapter K, Chapter 1, Subtitle A, of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Each Underwriter authorizes the Manager, on behalf of such Underwriter, to execute such evidence of such election as may be required by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.

12.2. Liability of Manager. The Manager will not be liable to you for any act or omission, except for obligations expressly assumed by the Manager in the applicable AAU.

12.3. Termination of Master AAU. This Master AAU may be terminated by either party hereto upon five business days’ written notice to the other party; provided , however , that with respect to any Offering for which an AAU was sent prior to such notice, this Master AAU as it applies to such Offering will remain in full force and effect and will terminate with respect to such Offering in accordance with Section 9.1 hereof.

12.4. Governing Law. This Master AAU and each AAU will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed in the State, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law. You hereby irrevocably: (a) submit to the jurisdiction of any court of the State of New York located in the City of New York or the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of the State of New York for the purpose of any suit, action, or other proceeding arising out of this Master AAU, or any of the agreements or transactions contemplated hereby (each, a “ Proceeding ”), (b) agree that all claims in respect of any Proceeding may be heard and determined in any such court, (c) waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any immunity from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process therein, (d) agree not to commence any Proceeding other than in such courts, and (e) waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claim that such Proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum.

12.5. Amendments. This Master AAU may be amended from time to time by consent of the parties hereto. Your consent will be deemed to have been given to an amendment to this Master AAU, and such amendment will be effective, five business days following written notice to you of such amendment if you do not notify us In Writing prior to the close of business on such fifth business day that you do not consent to such amendment. Upon effectiveness, the

 

24


provisions of this Master AAU as so amended will apply to each AAU thereafter entered into, except as otherwise specifically provided in any such AAU.

12.6. Notices. Any notice to any Underwriter will be deemed to have been duly given if mailed, sent by wire, telecopy or electronic transmission or other written communication, or delivered in person to such Underwriter at the address set forth in its Underwriters’ Questionnaire, or if no address is provided in an Underwriters’ Questionnaire, then at the address set forth in reports filed by such Underwriter with FINRA. Any such notice will take effect upon receipt thereof.

12.7. Severability. In case any provision in this Master AAU is deemed invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

12.8. Counterparts . This Master AAU may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original, and all of which taken together constitute one and the same instrument. Transmission by telecopy of an executed counterpart of this Master AAU will constitute due and sufficient delivery of such counterpart.

Please confirm your acceptance of this Master AAU by signing and returning to us the enclosed duplicate copy hereof.

 

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  

 

    (Authorized Officer)

 

Confirmed and accepted
as of              , 20     

 

(Legal Name of Underwriter)

 

(Address)
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

  (Authorized Officer)

 

25


( If person signing is not an officer
or a partner, please attach instrument
of authorization )

 

26


GUIDE TO DEFINED TERMS

 

Term

  

Section Reference

1933 Act

   1.1

1934 Act

   3.5

AAU

   Foreword

ABS Underwriter Derived Information

   2.1

Additional Securities

   1.1

Bank

   3.5

Co-Managers

   1.1

Commission

   2.1

Contract Securities

   3.1

Contributing Underwriters

   9.5

Dealer

   3.5

DTC

   5.2

Fees and Commissions

   1.1

FINRA

   3.1

Firm Securities

   1.1

Free Writing Prospectus

   2.1

Guarantor

   1.1

In Writing

   1.2

Indemnified Party

   9.4

Indenture

   1.1

International Offering

   1.1

Intersyndicate Agreement

   2.3

Invitation Wire

   Foreword

Issuer

   1.1

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus

   3.3

Issuer Information

   3.3, 3.3

Judgment Credit

   9.7

Litigation

   9.4

Losses

   9.4

Manager

   9.9, 1.1

Master AAU

   Foreward

NASD

   3.1

Offering

   Foreword

Offering Circular

   2.2, 2.2

Offering Date

   3.2

Offering Price

   1.1

Original Underwriting Obligation

   1.1

Preliminary Offering Circular

   2.2

Preliminary Prospectus

   2.1

Pricing Date

   1.1

Proceeding

   12.4

Prospectus

   2.1

Purchase Price

   1.1

QIU

   9.4

 

27


Reallowance

   1.1

Registered Offering

   2.1

Registration Statement

   2.1

Regulation M

   5.1

Representative

   1.1

Securities

   1.1

Securities Offering Reform Release

   2.1

Seller

   1.1

Selling Concession

   1.1

Settlement Date

   1.1

Supplemental Materials

   3.3

Syndicate Counsel

   9.6

Trustee

   1.1

Unauthorized Material

   3.3

Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus

   3.3

Underwriters

   1.1, 1.1

Underwriters’ Securities

   3.1

Underwriting Agreement

   1.1

Underwriting Percentage

   1.1

Wire

   Foreword

 

28


EXHIBIT A

UNDERWRITERS’ QUESTIONNAIRE

In connection with each Offering governed by the Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated Master Agreement Among Underwriters dated February 5, 2010, except as indicated in a timely acceptance of the Invitation Wire pursuant to Section 1.2 of the Master Agreement Among Underwriters (“ Master AAU ”), each Underwriter participating in such Offering severally advises the Issuer that, other than as disclosed in the Preliminary Prospectus or Preliminary Offering Circular, as the case may be (Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein will have the meanings given to them in the Master AAU):

(a) neither such Underwriter nor any of its directors, officers, or partners have a material relationship, as “material” is defined in Regulation C under the 1933 Act, with the Issuer, the Guarantor, or the Seller;

(b) if the Registration Statement is on Form S-1, neither such Underwriter nor any “group” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of which such Underwriter is aware is the beneficial (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) owner of more than 5% of any class of voting securities of the Issuer or Guarantor, nor does such Underwriter have any knowledge that more than 5% of any class of voting securities of the Issuer or the Guarantor is held or to be held subject to any voting trust or other similar agreement, nor does such Underwriter have any knowledge that more than 5% of any class of voting securities of the Issuer or the Guarantor is held or to be held subject to any voting trust or other similar agreement;

(c) other than as may be stated in the Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated Master Agreement Among Underwriters dated February 5, 2010, the applicable AAU, the Intersyndicate Agreement or dealer agreement, if any, the Prospectus, the Registration Statement, or the Offering Circular, such Underwriter does not know and has no reason to believe that there is an intention to over-allot or that the price of any security may be stabilized to facilitate the offering of the Securities;

(d) other than as may be stated in the Prospectus or the Offering Circular, as the case may be, or the Invitation Wire, such Underwriter does not know of any other discounts or commissions to be allowed or paid to the Underwriters or of any other items that would be deemed by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“ FINRA ”) to constitute underwriting compensation for purposes of FINRA Rule 5110, and such Underwriter does not know of any discounts or commissions to be allowed or paid to dealers, including all cash, securities, contracts, or other consideration to be received by any dealer in connection with the sale of the Securities;

(e) such Underwriter has not prepared any report or memorandum for external use in connection with the Offering;

(f) if the offer and sale of the Securities are to be registered under the 1933 Act pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 or Form F-1, such Underwriter has


not within the past 12 months prepared or had prepared for such Underwriter any engineering, management, or similar report or memorandum relating to broad aspects of the business, operations, or products of the Issuer or the Guarantor. The immediately preceding sentence does not apply to reports solely comprised of recommendations to buy, sell, or hold the Issuer’s or the Guarantor’s securities, unless such recommendations have changed within the past six months, or to information already contained in documents filed with the Commission;

(g) in the case of Registered Offerings and Offerings of Securities exempt under Section 3 of the 1933 Act, and if the Securities are not investment grade debt securities or preferred stock, or equity securities for which there exists a “bona fide public market” (as defined in NASD Conduct Rule 2720(f)(3) or any FINRA successor rule thereto) or otherwise exempted under NASD Conduct Rule 2720(3) (or any FINRA successor rule thereto), such Underwriter does not have a “conflict of interest” with the Issuer or the Guarantor under NASD Conduct Rule 2720 (or any FINRA successor rule thereto). In that regard, such Underwriter specifically confirms that, at the time of such Underwriter’s participation in the subject Offering, (A) such Underwriter is not issuing the Securities in such Offering; (B) neither the Issuer nor the Guarantor controls, is controlled by or is under common control (as the term “control” is defined in NASD Conduct Rule 2720(f)(6) or any FINRA successor rule thereto) with such Underwriter or such Underwriter’s “associated persons” (as defined by FINRA); (C) less than five percent of the net proceeds of the Offering, not including Fees and Commissions, are intended to be: (i) used to reduce or retire the balance of a loan or credit facility extended by such Underwriter, its “affiliates” and its “associated persons” (as such terms are defined by FINRA), in the aggregate; or (ii) otherwise directed to such Underwriter, its affiliates and associated persons, in the aggregate, and (D) as a result of such Offering and any transactions contemplated at the time of such Offering: (i) such Underwriter will not become an affiliate of the Issuer or Guarantor; (ii) such Underwriter will not become publicly owned; and (iii) the Issuer or Guarantor will not become a FINRA member or form a broker-dealer subsidiary. Furthermore, such Underwriter specifically confirms that such Underwriter does not, (a) beneficially own 10% or more of the Issuer’s or Guarantor’s outstanding “common equity”, “preferred equity” or “subordinated debt” (as each such term is defined in NASD Conduct Rule 2720 or any FINRA successor rule thereto), including the right to receive such securities or subordinated debt within 60 days of such Underwriter’s participation in the Offering; (b) in the case of an Issuer or Guarantor which is a partnership, beneficially own a general, limited or special partnership interest in 10% or more of the Issuer’s or Guarantor’s distributable profits or losses, or a right to receive an interest in such distributable profits or losses within 60 days of such Underwriter’s participation in the Offering; or (c) have the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of the Issuer or the Guarantor;

(h) other than as may be stated in the Prospectus or the Offering Circular, as the case may be, in the case of Registered Offerings and Offerings of Securities exempt under Section 3 of the 1933 Act, neither such Underwriter nor any of its directors, officers, partners, or “persons associated with” such Underwriter (as defined by FINRA) nor, to such Underwriter’s knowledge, any “related person” (defined by FINRA to include counsel, financial consultants and advisors, finders, members of the selling or

 

2


distribution group, any FINRA member participating in the offering, and any other persons associated with or related to and members of the immediate family of any of the foregoing) or any other broker-dealer: (A) within the last six months have purchased in private transactions, or intend before, at, or within six months after the commencement of the public offering of the Securities to purchase in private transactions, any securities of the Issuer, the Guarantor, or any Issuer Related Party (as hereinafter defined), (B) within the last 6 months have had any dealings with the Issuer, the Guarantor, any Seller, or any subsidiary or controlling person thereof (other than relating to the proposed Underwriting Agreement) as to which documents or information are required to be filed with FINRA, or (C) during the 6 months immediately preceding the filing of the Registration Statement (or, if there is none, the Offering Circular), have entered into any arrangement which provided or provides for the receipt of any item of value (including, but not limited to, cash payments and expense reimbursements) and/or the transfer of any warrants, options, or other securities from the Issuer, the Guarantor, or any Issuer Related Party to you or any related person;

(i) in the case of Registered Offerings and Offerings of Securities exempt under Section 3 of the 1933 Act, there is no association or affiliation between such Underwriter and; (A) any officer or director of the Issuer, the Guarantor or, any Issuer Related Party, or (B) any securityholder of 5% or more (or, in the case of an initial public offering of equity securities, any securityholder) of any class of securities of the Issuer, the Guarantor, or an Issuer Related Party; it being understood that for purposes of paragraph (i) above and this paragraph (j), the term “Issuer Related Party” includes any Seller, any affiliate of the Issuer, the Guarantor, or a Seller, and the officers or general partners, directors, employees, and securityholders thereof;

(j) in the case of Registered Offerings and Offerings of Securities exempt under Section 3 of the 1933 Act, and if the Securities are not issued by a real estate investment trust, no portion of the net offering proceeds from the sale of the Securities will be paid to such Underwriter or any of its affiliates or “persons associated with” such Underwriter (as defined by FINRA) or members of the immediate family of any such person; and

(k) in the case of Securities which are debt securities whose offer and sale is to be registered under the 1933 Act, such Underwriter is not an affiliate (as defined in Rule 0-2 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939) of the Trustee for the Securities or of its parent, if any. Neither the Trustee nor its parent, if any, nor any of their directors or executive officers is a “director, officer, partner, employee, appointee, or representative” of such Underwriter (as those terms are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 or in the relevant instructions to Form T-1). Such Underwriter and its directors, partners, and executive officers, taken as a group, did not on the date specified in the Invitation, and do not, own beneficially 1% or more of the shares of any class of voting securities of the Trustee or of its parent, if any. If such Underwriter is a corporation, it does not have outstanding and has not assumed or guaranteed any securities issued otherwise than in its present corporate name.

 

3


If an Underwriter notes an exception with respect to material of the type referred to in clauses (e) and (f), such underwriter will send three copies of each item of such material, together with a statement as to distribution, identifying classes of recipients and the number of copies distributed to each such class, and, if relevant, the number of equity securities or the face value of debt securities owned by such person, the date such securities were acquired, and the price paid for such securities to Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Attention: Syndicate Department, 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036.

 

4

Exhibit (h)(3)

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated

MASTER SELECTED DEALERS AGREEMENT

R EGISTERED SEC O FFERINGS

AND

E XEMPT O FFERINGS

(O THER THAN O FFERINGS OF M UNICIPAL S ECURITIES )

December 1, 2009


This Master Selected Dealers Agreement (this “ Master SDA ”), dated as of December 1, 2009, is by and between Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (including its successors and assigns) (“ we ,” “ our ,” “ us ” or the “ Manager ”) and the party named on the signature page hereof (a “ Dealer ,” “ you ” or “ your ”). From time to time, in connection with an offering and sale (an “ Offering ”) of securities (the “ Securities ”), managed solely by us or with one or more other managers or co-managers, we or one or more of our affiliates may offer you (and others) the opportunity to purchase as principal a portion of such securities on the terms set forth herein as a Selected Dealer (as defined below).

References herein to laws, statutory and regulatory sections, rules, regulations, forms and interpretive materials are deemed to include successor provisions. The following provisions of this Master SDA shall apply separately to each individual Offering of Securities. You and we further agree as follows:

1. Applicability of this Master SDA . The terms and conditions of this Master SDA will be applicable to any Offering in which you accept an offer to participate as a Selected Dealer (including through the receipt by you of Securities), whether pursuant to a registration statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ 1933 Act ”), or exempt from registration thereunder, in respect of which we (acting for our own account or for the account of any underwriting or similar group or syndicate) are responsible for managing or otherwise implementing the sale of Securities to Selected Dealers. A Dealer is a person who meets the requirements of Section 10 hereof. The parties who agree to participate (including by the receipt by such parties of Securities) or are designated a selling concession to Dealers (the “ Selling Concession ”), and reallowance, if any (the “ Reallowance ”), in such Offering as selected Dealers are hereinafter referred to as “ Selected Dealers ”. In the case of any Offering where we are acting for the account of the several underwriters, initial purchasers or others acting in a similar capacity (the “ Underwriters ”), the terms and conditions of this Master SDA will be for the benefit of such Underwriters, including, in the case of any Offering where we are acting with others as representatives of Underwriters, such other representatives.

2. Terms of the Offering . We may advise you orally or by one or more wires, telexes, telecopy or electronic data transmissions, or other written communications (each, a “ Wire ”) of the particular method and supplementary terms and conditions of any Offering (including the price or prices at which the Securities initially will be offered by the several Underwriters, or if the price is to be determined by a formula based on market price, the terms of the formula, (the “ Offering Price ”) and any Selling Concession or, if applicable, Reallowance) in which you are invited to participate. Any such Wire may also amend or modify such provisions of this Master SDA in respect of the Offering to which such Wire relates, and may contain such supplementary provisions as may be specified in any Wire relating to an Offering. To the extent such supplementary terms and conditions are inconsistent with any provision herein, such supplementary terms and conditions shall supersede any provision of this Master SDA. Unless otherwise indicated in any such Wire, acceptances and other communications by you with respect to an Offering should be sent pursuant to the terms of Section 19 hereof. Notwithstanding that we may not have sent you a Wire or other form of invitation to participate in such Offering or that you may not otherwise have responded by wire or other written


communication (any such communication being deemed “ In Writing ”) to any such Wire or other form of invitation, you will be deemed to have accepted the terms of our offer to participate as a Selected Dealer and of this Master SDA (as amended, modified or supplemented by any Wire) by your purchase of Securities or otherwise receiving and retaining an economic benefit for participating in the Offering as a Selected Dealer. We reserve the right to reject any acceptance in whole or in part.

Any Offering will be subject to delivery of the Securities and their acceptance by us and any other Underwriters may be subject to the approval of all legal matters by counsel and may be subject to the satisfaction of other conditions. Any application for additional Securities will be subject to rejection in whole or in part.

3. Offering Documents . Upon your request, we will furnish, make available to you or make arrangements for you to obtain copies (which may, to the extent permitted by law, be in electronic form) of each prospectus, prospectus supplement, offering memorandum, offering circular or similar offering document, and any preliminary version thereof, as soon as reasonably practicable after sufficient quantities thereof have been made available by the issuer of the Securities (each, an “ Issuer ”) and any guarantor (each, a “ Guarantor ”) thereof, and, if different from the Issuer, the seller or sellers (each, a “ Seller ”) of the Securities. You agree that you will comply with the applicable United States federal and state laws, and the applicable rules and regulations of any regulatory body promulgated thereunder, and the applicable laws, rules and regulations of any non-United States jurisdiction, governing the use and distribution of offering materials by brokers and dealers. You represent and warrant that you are familiar with Rule l5c2-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ 1934 Act ”), relating to the distribution of preliminary and final prospectuses and agree that your purchase of Securities shall constitute your confirmation that you have delivered and will deliver all preliminary prospectuses and final prospectuses required for compliance therewith. You agree to make a record of your distribution of each preliminary prospectus and, when furnished with copies of any revised preliminary prospectus or final prospectus, you will, upon our request, promptly forward copies thereof to each person to whom you have theretofore distributed a preliminary prospectus. You agree that, in purchasing Securities, you will rely upon no statement whatsoever, written or oral, other than the statements in the final prospectus, offering memorandum, offering circular or similar offering document delivered to you by us. You are not authorized by the Issuer or other Seller of Securities offered pursuant to a final prospectus, offering memorandum, offering circular or similar offering document or by any Underwriters to give any information or to make any representation not contained therein in connection with the sale of such Securities.

4. Offering of Securities .

(a) In respect of any Offering, we will inform you of any Selling Concession and Reallowance, if any. The Offering of Securities is made subject to the conditions referred to in the prospectus, offering memorandum, or offering circular or similar offering document related to the Offering and to the terms and conditions set forth in any Wire. After the initial Offering has commenced, we may change the Offering Price, the Selling Concession and the Reallowance (if any) to Selected Dealers. If a Reallowance is in effect, a reallowance from the Offering Price

 

2


not in excess of such Reallowance may be allowed (i) in the case of Offerings of Securities that are not exempted securities (as defined in Section 3(a)(12) of the 1934 Act), as consideration for services rendered in distribution to Dealers who are actually engaged in the investment banking or securities business and who are either members in good standing of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“ FINRA ”) who agree to abide by the applicable rules of FINRA or non-U.S. banks, brokers, dealers or institutions not eligible for membership in FINRA who represent to you that they will promptly reoffer such Securities at the Offering Price and will abide by the conditions with respect to non-U.S. banks, dealers and institutions set forth in Section 10 hereof, or (ii) in the case of Offerings of Securities that are exempted securities (as defined in Section 3(a)(12) of the 1934 Act), as consideration for services rendered in distribution not only to Dealers identified in the immediately preceding clause but also to Dealers who are domestic banks which are not members of FINRA who represent to you that they will promptly reoffer such Securities at the Offering Price and will abide by the conditions with respect to domestic banks set forth in Section 10 hereof.

(b) No expenses will be charged to Selected Dealers. A single transfer tax upon the sale of the Securities by the respective Underwriters to you will be paid by such Underwriters when such Securities are delivered to you. However, you shall pay any transfer tax on sales of Securities by you and you shall pay your proportionate share of any transfer tax or other tax (other than the single transfer tax described above) in the event that any such tax shall from time to time be assessed against you and other Selected Dealers as a group or otherwise.

5. Payment and Delivery . You will deliver to us, on the date and at the place and time specified by us orally or In Writing, payment in the manner and type of currency specified by us orally or In Writing, payable to the order of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (or as we may subsequently inform you), for an amount equal to the Offering Price plus (if not included in the Offering Price) accrued interest, amortization of original issue discount or dividends, if any, specified in the prospectus or offering circular or other similar offering document furnished in connection with the Offering of the Securities. We may, in our sole discretion, retain the applicable Selling Concession in respect of the Securities to be purchased by you for release at a date specified by us. We will make payment to the Issuer or Seller against delivery to us for your account of the Securities to be purchased by you, and we will deliver to you the Securities paid for by you which will have been retained by or released to you for direct sale. If we determine that transactions in the Securities are to be settled through The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) or another clearinghouse facility and payment in the settlement currency is supported by such facility, payment for and delivery of Securities purchased by you will be made through such facility, if you are a participant, or, if you are not a participant, settlement will be made through your ordinary correspondent who is a participant.

6. Over-allotment; Stabilization; Unsold Allotments; Penalty Bids . We may, with respect to any Offering, be authorized to over-allot in arranging sales to Selected Dealers, to purchase and sell Securities for long or short account and to stabilize or maintain the market price of the Securities. You agree that upon our request at any time and from time to time prior to the termination of the provisions of Section 4 hereof with respect to any Offering, you will report to us the amount of Securities purchased by you pursuant to such Offering which then remain unsold by you and will, upon our request at any such time, sell to us for our account or

 

3


the account of one or more Underwriters such amount of such unsold Securities as we may designate at the Offering Price less an amount to be determined by us not in excess of the Selling Concession. Prior to the termination of the Manager’s authority to cover any short position in connection with the Offering or such other date as the Manager may specify by Wire, if the Manager determines pursuant to the “Initial Public Offering Tracking System” of DTC that the Manager has purchased, or any of your customers have sold, a number or amount of Securities retained by, or released to, you for direct sale or any Securities sold pursuant to Section 4 hereof for which you received a portion of the Selling Concession, or any Securities which may have been issued on transfer or in exchange for such Securities, which Securities were therefore not effectively placed for investment, then you authorize the Manager to charge your account with an amount equal to such portion of the Selling Concession received by you with respect to such Securities at a price equal to the total cost of such purchase, including transfer taxes, accrued interest, dividends, and commissions, if any.

7. Termination .

(a) The terms and conditions set forth in (i) Section 4, (ii) the second sentence of Section 6, (iii) Section 15 and (iv) Section 16 of this Master SDA (collectively, the “ offering provisions ”) will terminate with respect to each Offering pursuant to this Master SDA at the close of business on the later of (a) the date on which the Underwriters pay the Issuer or Seller for the Securities, and (b) 45 calendar days after the applicable Offering date, unless in either such case the effectiveness of such offering provisions is extended or sooner terminated as hereinafter provided. We may terminate such offering provisions other than Section 6 at any time by notice to you to the effect that the offering provisions are terminated and we may terminate the provisions of Section 6 at any time at or subsequent to the termination of the other offering provisions by notice to you to the effect that the penalty bid provisions are terminated. All other provisions of the Master SDA shall remain operative and in full force and effect with respect to such Offering.

(b) This Master SDA may be terminated by either party hereto upon five business days’ written notice to the other party; provided, however, that with respect to any particular Offering, if we receive any such notice from you after we have advised you of the amount of Securities allotted to you, this Master SDA shall remain in full force and effect as to such Offering and shall terminate with respect to such Offering and all previous Offerings only in accordance with and to the extent provided in subsection (a) of this Section 7.

8. Amendments . This Master SDA may be amended from time to time by consent of the parties hereto. Your consent will be deemed to have been given to an amendment to this Master SDA, and such amendment will be effective, five business days following written notice to you of such amendment if you do not notify us In Writing prior to the close of business on such fifth business day that you do not consent to such amendment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you agree that any amendment, supplement or modification of the terms of this Master SDA by Wire or otherwise In Writing will be effective immediately and your consent will be deemed to have been given to any such amendment, supplement or modification by your purchase of Securities or otherwise receiving and retaining an economic benefit for participating

 

4


in the Offering as a Selected Dealer; provided that such amendment, supplement or modification of the terms of this Master SDA shall only be effective with respect to the related Offering.

9. Relationship Among Underwriters and Selected Dealers . We shall have full authority to take such actions as we deem advisable in all matters pertaining to any Offering under this Master SDA. You are not authorized to act as an agent for us, any Underwriter or the Issuer or other Seller of any Securities in offering Securities to the public or otherwise. Neither we nor any Underwriter will be under any obligation to you except for obligations assumed hereby or in any Wire from us in connection with any Offering, and no obligations on our part as the Manager will be implied hereby or inferred herefrom. Nothing contained in this Master SDA or any Wire shall constitute the Selected Dealers an association or partners with us or any Underwriter or with one another, and the obligations of you and each of the other Selected Dealers or any of the Underwriters are several and not joint. If the Selected Dealers, among themselves, with us or with the Underwriters, should be deemed to constitute a partnership for federal income tax purposes, then you elect to be excluded from the application of Subchapter K, Chapter 1, Subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and agree not to take any position inconsistent with such election. You authorize the Manager, in its discretion, to execute on your behalf such evidence of such election as may be required by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. In connection with any Offering, you will be liable for your proportionate share of the amount of any tax, claim, demand or liability that may be asserted against you alone or against one or more Selected Dealers participating in such Offering, or against us or the Underwriters, based upon the claim that the Selected Dealers, or any of them, constitute an association, an unincorporated business or other entity, including, in each case, your proportionate share of the amount of any expense (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred in defending against any such tax, claim, demand or liability.

10. FINRA Compliance . You represent and warrant (a) that you are a broker or dealer (as defined by FINRA actually engaged in the investment banking or securities business and that you are either (i) a member in good standing of FINRA or (ii) a non-U.S. bank, broker, dealer or other institution not eligible for membership in FINRA and not registered under the 1934 Act (a “ non-member non-U.S. dealer ”), or (b) only in the case of Offerings of Securities that are exempted securities (as defined in Section 3(a)(12) of the 1934 Act), and such other Securities as from time to time may be sold by a “bank” (as defined in Section 3(a)(6) of the 1934 Act (a “ Bank ”)), that you are a domestic Bank which is not a member of FINRA that makes the representations and agreements applicable to such institutions contained in this Section 10 hereof as if you were a member of FINRA. You agree that, in connection with any purchase or sale of the Securities wherein a selling concession, discount or other allowance is received or granted, you (aa) will comply, if you are a member of FINRA, with all applicable rules of FINRA, including, without limitation, (i) the requirements of FINRA Rule 5130, and (ii) the requirements of NASD Conduct Rule 2740 (relating to Selling Concessions, Discounts and Other Allowances) or any FINRA successor rules thereto or (bb) if you are a non-member non-U.S. dealer, (i) will comply, as though you were a member of FINRA, with the requirements of the following rules (including any FINRA successor rules thereto): NASD Conduct Rules 2730 (relating to Securities Taken in Trade), 2740 (relating to Selling Concessions), 2750 (relating to Transactions with Related Persons) and FINRA Rule 5130 (relating to Restrictions on the Purchase and Sale of Initial Equity Public Offerings) and NASD Conduct Rule 2420 (relating to Dealing with

 

5


Non-Members) as that Rule applies to a non-member broker/dealer in a non-U.S. country, and (ii) are, and will remain at all relevant times, an appropriately registered or licensed broker-dealer (to the extent required) in a non-U.S. jurisdiction and will not engage in any activities in the United States or with United States persons as would require you to register as a broker-dealer under Section 15 of the 1934 Act or obtain FINRA membership as set forth in NASD Conduct Rule 2420(c). In addition, if you are a domestic bank or a non-member non-U.S. dealer, you agree to comply, as though you were a member of FINRA, and make the representations and agreements applicable to such institutions contained in this Section 10. You represent and warrant that you are fully familiar with the above provisions.

You further represent, by your participation in an Offering, that you have provided to us all documents and other information required to be filed with respect to you, any related person or any person associated with you or any such related person pursuant to the supplementary requirements of FINRA’s interpretation with respect to review of corporate financing as such requirements relate to such Offering.

11. Blue Sky Matters . Upon application to us, we shall inform you as to any advice we have received from counsel concerning the jurisdictions in which Securities have been qualified for sale or are exempt under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of such jurisdictions, but we do not assume any obligation or responsibility as to your right to sell Securities in any such jurisdiction, notwithstanding any information we may furnish to you in that connection.

12. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction . This Master SDA (as it may be modified or supplemented by any Wire) will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed in the State. You hereby irrevocably: (a) submit to the jurisdiction of any court of the State of New York located in the City of New York or the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of the State of New York for the purpose of any suit, action, or other proceeding arising out of this Master SDA, or any of the agreements or transactions contemplated hereby (each, a “ Proceeding ”), (b) agree that all claims in respect of any Proceeding may be heard and determined in any such court, (c) waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any immunity from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process therein, (d) agree not to commence any Proceeding other than in such courts, and (e) waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claim that such Proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum.

13. Successors and Assigns . This Master SDA will be binding on, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and other persons specified in Section 1 hereof, and the respective successors and assigns of each of them; provided, however, that you may not assign your rights or delegate any of your duties under this Master SDA without our prior written consent.

14. Compliance with Law . You agree that in selling Securities pursuant to any Offering (which agreement shall also be for the benefit of the Issuer or other Seller of such Securities) you will comply with all applicable rules and regulations, including the applicable provisions of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, the applicable rules and regulations of FINRA, the applicable rules and

 

6


regulations of any securities exchange having jurisdiction over the Offering and the applicable laws, rules and regulations specified in Section 3(a) and 3(b) hereof.

15. Discretionary Accounts . In the case of an Offering of Securities registered under the 1933 Act by an Issuer that was not, immediately prior to the filing of the related registration statement, subject to the requirements of Section 13(d) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act, you will not make sales to any account over which you exercise discretionary authority in connection with such sale, except as otherwise permitted by us for such Offering In Writing.

16. Offering Restrictions . You will not make any offers or sales of Securities or any other securities in jurisdictions outside the United States except under circumstances that will result in compliance with (a) applicable laws, including private placement requirements, in each such jurisdiction and (b) the restrictions on offers or sales set forth in this Master SDA, any Wire or the prospectus, preliminary prospectus, offering memorandum, offering circular, or preliminary offering memorandum or preliminary offering circular or other similar offering document, as the case may be. It is understood that, except as specified in this Master SDA, the prospectus, offering memorandum or offering circular or other similar offering document, or applicable Wire, no action has been taken by us, the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Seller or any other party to permit you to offer Securities in any jurisdiction other than the United States, in the case of a Registered Offering, where action would be required for such purpose.

17. Prohibition on Money Laundering . The operations of your business and your subsidiaries are and, to your knowledge, have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “ Money Laundering Laws ”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving you or any of your subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to your knowledge, threatened.

18. Liability of Manager . The Manager will not be liable to you for any act or omission, except for obligations expressly assumed by the Manager In Writing.

19. Notices . Any notice to you will be deemed to have been duly given if mailed, sent by Wire, or delivered in person to you at the address set forth on the signature page hereto (or to such other address, telephone, telecopy or telex as you will be notified by us), or if such address is no longer valid, then at the address set forth in reports filed by you with FINRA. Any such notice will take effect upon receipt thereof. Communications by Wire will be deemed to be “written” communications and made In Writing.

20. Severability . In case any provision in this Master SDA or any Wire is deemed invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

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21. Counterparts . This Master SDA may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original, and all of which taken together constitute one and the same instrument. Transmission by telecopy of an executed counterpart of this Master SDA will constitute due and sufficient delivery of such counterpart.

Please confirm by signing and returning to us the enclosed copy of this Master SDA that your subscription to, or your acceptance of any reservation of, any Securities pursuant to an Offering shall constitute (a) acceptance of and agreement to the terms and conditions of this Master SDA (as supplemented and amended pursuant to Section 8 hereof) together with and subject to any supplementary terms and conditions contained in any Wire from us in connection with such Offering, all of which shall constitute a binding agreement between you and us individually or as representative of any Underwriters, (b) confirmation that your representations and warranties set forth herein are true and correct at that time, (c) confirmation that your agreements herein have been and will be fully performed by you to the extent and at the times required thereby and (d) in the case of any Offering described in Section 3 hereof, acknowledgment that you have requested and received from us sufficient copies of the final prospectus, offering memorandum or offering circular, as the case may be, with respect to such Offering in order to comply with your undertakings in Section 3(a) or 3(b) hereof.

( Remainder of page intentionally left blank )

( Signature page follows )

 

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This Master SDA is dated as of December 1, 2009, and executed by and between Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and other party named below.

 

Very truly yours,
MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Confirmed as of (date):
CONFIRMED:                      , 2009

 

(Legal Name of Selected Dealer)
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
Address:
Telephone:
Facsimile:
Email:


Master Selected Dealers Agreement

GUIDE TO DEFINED TERMS

 

Term

  

Section Reference

1933 Act

   1

1934 Act

   3

Bank

   10

Dealer

   Foreward

DTC

   5

FINRA

   4(a)

Guarantor

   3

In Writing

   2

Issuer

   3

Manager

   Foreword

Master SDA

   Foreword

Money Laundering Laws

   17

non-member non-U.S. dealer

   10

Offering

   Foreword

Offering Price

   2

offering provisions

   7(a)

Proceeding

   12

Reallowance

   1

Securities

   1

Selected Dealers

   1

Seller

   3

Selling Concession

   1

Underwriters

   1

Wire

   2

 

10

Exhibit (h)(4)

STRUCTURING FEE AGREEMENT

, 2011

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

1585 Broadway

New York, New York 10036

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This agreement is between Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (the “ Company ”) and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“ Morgan Stanley ”) with respect to the ClearBridge Energy MLP Opportunity Fund Inc. (the “ Fund ”).

1. Fee . (a) In consideration of advice to the Company relating to, but not limited to, the design and structuring of, and marketing assistance with respect to, the Fund and the distribution of shares of the Fund’s common stock, par value $0.001 (the “ Shares ”), including without limitation, views from an investor market and distribution perspective on (i) diversification, proportion and concentration approaches for the Fund’s investments in light of current market conditions, (ii) marketing issues with respect to the Fund’s investment policies and proposed investments, (iii) the proportion of the Fund’s assets to invest in the Fund’s strategies and (iv) the overall marketing and positioning thesis for the Fund’s initial public offering (the “ Offering ”), the Company shall pay a fee to Morgan Stanley calculated at      % of the aggregate price to the public of the Shares sold by Morgan Stanley in the Offering (including any Shares over-allotted by Morgan Stanley in the Offering regardless of whether the over-allotment option in the Offering is exercised), equal to $ (the “ Fee ”). The Fee paid to Morgan Stanley shall not exceed [ ]% of the total price to the public of the Shares sold by the Fund in the Offering. In the event the Offering does not proceed, Morgan Stanley will not receive any fees under this Agreement; however, for the avoidance of doubt, accountable expenses actually incurred may be payable to Morgan Stanley pursuant to the terms of the principal underwriting agreement relating to the Offering (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”).

(b) The Company shall pay the Fee to Morgan Stanley on the closing of the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement on , 2011 by wire transfer to the order of Morgan Stanley. The Company acknowledges that the Fee is in addition to any compensation Morgan Stanley earns in connection with its role as an underwriter to the Fund in the Offering, which services are distinct from and in addition to the marketing and structuring services described above.

2. Term . This Agreement shall terminate upon payment of the entire amount of the Fee, as specified in Section 1 hereof, except as provided in Sections 3 and 4.

3. Indemnification . The Company agrees to the indemnification and other agreements set forth in the Indemnification Agreement attached hereto, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference and shall survive the termination, expiration or supersession of this Agreement.


4. Confidential Advice . None of any advice rendered by Morgan Stanley to the Company or any communication from Morgan Stanley in connection with the services performed by Morgan Stanley pursuant to this Agreement will be quoted or referred to orally or in writing, or reproduced or disseminated, by the Company or any of its affiliates or any of their agents, without Morgan Stanley’s prior written consent, except (i) the Company may disclose the foregoing to any regulatory authority in response to a regulatory proceeding, process, inquiry or request, so long as the Company gives Morgan Stanley prompt notice thereof unless in the opinion of the Company’s counsel it is not legally able to do so, (ii) to the extent otherwise required by law, judicial process or applicable regulation (after consultation with, and approval (not to be unreasonably withheld) as to form and substance by, Morgan Stanley and its counsel, unless in the opinion of the Company’s counsel it is not legally able so to consult) and (iii) on a confidential need-to-know basis, to the Fund and its officers and directors and their legal counsel, auditors and other advisors. This confidentiality provision will terminate eighteen months from the date first written above.

5. Not an Investment Advisor . The Company acknowledges that Morgan Stanley is not providing any advice hereunder as to the value of securities or regarding the advisability of purchasing or selling any securities for the Fund’s portfolio. No provision of this Agreement shall be considered as creating, nor shall any provision create, any obligation on the part of Morgan Stanley, and Morgan Stanley is not agreeing hereby, to: (i) furnish any advice or make any recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of portfolio securities; or (ii) render any opinions, valuations or recommendations of any kind or to perform any such similar services. The Company’s engagement of Morgan Stanley is not intended to confer rights upon any person (including the Fund or any shareholders, employees or creditors of the Company or the Fund) not a party hereto as against Morgan Stanley or its affiliates, or their respective directors, officers, employees or agents, successors, or assigns.

6. Not Exclusive . Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting Morgan Stanley or its affiliates from acting as an underwriter or financial advisor or in any other capacity for any other persons (including other registered investment companies or other investment managers). Neither this Agreement nor the performance of the services contemplated hereunder shall be considered to constitute a partnership, association or joint venture between Morgan Stanley and the Company. In addition, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to constitute Morgan Stanley as the agent or employee of the Company or the Company as the agent or employee of Morgan Stanley, and neither party shall make any representation to the contrary. It is understood that Morgan Stanley is engaged hereunder solely to provide the services described above to the Company and that Morgan Stanley is not acting as an agent or fiduciary of, and Morgan Stanley shall not have any duties or liability to, the current or future partners, members or equity owners of the Company or any other third party in connection with its engagement hereunder, all of which are hereby expressly waived to the extent the Company has the authority to waive such duties and liabilities.

7. Assignment . This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without prior written consent of the other party.

 

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8. Amendment; Waiver . No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.

9. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . This Agreement and any claim, counterclaim, dispute or proceeding of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement (“ Claim ”), directly or indirectly, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York. No Claim may be commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom), which courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction over the adjudication of such matters except as provided below. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such Claim and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such Claim in any such court or that any such Claim brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any such Claim may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 11 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party. EACH OF MORGAN STANLEY AND THE COMPANY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT. EACH OF MORGAN STANLEY AND THE COMPANY AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND BINDING UPON MORGAN STANLEY AND THE COMPANY, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY OTHER COURTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF WHICH MORGAN STANLEY OR THE COMPANY ARE OR MAY BE SUBJECT, BY SUIT UPON SUCH JUDGMENT.

10. Entire Agreement . This Agreement (including the attached Indemnification Agreement) embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, such determination will not affect such provision in any other respect or any other provision of this Agreement, which will remain in full force and effect.

11. Notices . All notices required or permitted to be sent under this Agreement shall be sent, if to the Company:

Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC

620 Eighth Avenue, 49th Floor

New York, New York 10018

Attention: General Counsel

 

3


or if to Morgan Stanley:

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

1585 Broadway

New York, New York 10036

Attention: General Counsel

or such other name or address as may be given in writing to the other parties. Any notice shall be deemed to be given or received on the third day after deposit by certified U.S. mail, postage prepaid, or when actually received, whether by hand, express delivery service or facsimile transmission, whichever is earlier.

12. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

 

4


This Agreement shall be effective as of the date first written above.

 

Very truly yours,
LEGG MASON PARTNERS FUND ADVISOR, LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Accepted and agreed to as of the date first above written:

 

MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

5


INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

, 2011

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

1585 Broadway

New York, New York 10036

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with the engagement of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“ Morgan Stanley ”) to advise and assist the undersigned (together with its affiliates and subsidiaries, referred to as the “ Company ”) with the matters set forth in the Structuring Fee Agreement dated , 2011, between the Company and Morgan Stanley (the “ Structuring Fee Agreement ”), in the event that Morgan Stanley becomes involved in any capacity in any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry (including, without limitation, any shareholder or derivative action or arbitration proceeding) with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Structuring Fee Agreement, including, without limitation, related services and activities prior to the date of the Structuring Fee Agreement, the Company has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless Morgan Stanley and Morgan Stanley’s affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents and each other person, if any, controlling Morgan Stanley or any of Morgan Stanley’s affiliates (Morgan Stanley and each such other person being an “ Indemnified Person ”) from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities related to, arising out of or in connection with the activities (the “ Activities ”) performed by any Indemnified Person in connection with, or arising out of, or based upon, the Structuring Fee Agreement and/or any action taken by any Indemnified Person in connection therewith (including, without limitation, any presentation given by the Company and an Indemnified Person relating to the common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “ Shares ”) of ClearBridge Energy MLP Opportunity Fund Inc. (the “ Fund ”)), and will reimburse each Indemnified Person for all expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel) as they are incurred in connection with investigating, preparing, pursuing or defending any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry related to, arising out of or in connection with the Activities, whether or not pending or threatened and whether or not any Indemnified Person is a party. The Company will not, however, be responsible for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities (or expenses relating thereto) that are finally judicially determined to have resulted from the bad faith or gross negligence of any Indemnified Person. The Company also agrees that no Indemnified Person shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort or otherwise) to the Company for or in connection with the Activities, except for any such liability for losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred by the Company that are finally judicially determined to have resulted from the bad faith or gross negligence of such Indemnified Person.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Company be responsible for any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to any Indemnified Person arising from any such claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry in excess of the gross proceeds received by the Fund from the initial public offering of the Shares of the Fund (the “ Offering ”); provided, however,


that the Company shall, as set forth above, indemnify and be responsible for, regardless of the gross proceeds received by the Fund from the Offering, all expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel) incurred in connection with investigating, preparing, pursuing or defending any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry related to, arising out of or in connection with the Activities, whether or not pending or threatened and whether or not any Indemnified Person is a party, as set forth above.

The Company will not, without Morgan Stanley’s prior written consent, settle, compromise, consent to the entry of any judgment in or otherwise seek to terminate any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry in respect of which indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not any Indemnified Person is a party thereto) unless such settlement, compromise, consent or termination includes a release of each Indemnified Person from any liabilities arising out of such claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry. No Indemnified Person seeking indemnification, reimbursement or contribution under this agreement (the “ Indemnification Agreement ”) will, without our prior written consent, settle, compromise, consent to the entry of any judgment in or otherwise seek to terminate any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry referred to in the preceding paragraphs.

If such indemnification were not to be available for any reason, the Company agrees to contribute to the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses involved (i) in the proportion appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received or sought to be received by the Company (including the net proceeds from the Shares sold by Morgan Stanley in the Offering before deducting expenses) and its partners and affiliates and other constituencies, on the one hand, and Morgan Stanley, on the other hand, in the matters contemplated by the Structuring Fee Agreement or (ii) if (but only if and to the extent) the allocation provided for in clause (i) is for any reason held unenforceable, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company and its partners and affiliates and other constituencies, on the one hand, and the party entitled to contribution, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The Company agrees that for the purposes of this paragraph the relative benefits received, or sought to be received, by the Company and its partners and affiliates, on the one hand, and the party entitled to contribution, on the other hand, of a transaction as contemplated shall be deemed to be in the same proportion that the total value received by or paid to or contemplated to be received by or paid to the Company or its partners or affiliates and other constituencies, as the case may be, as a result of or in connection with the transaction (whether or not consummated) for which Morgan Stanley has been retained to perform financial services bears to the fees paid to Morgan Stanley under the Structuring Fee Agreement; provided that in no event shall the Company contribute less than the amount necessary to assure that Morgan Stanley is not liable for losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in excess of the amount of fees actually received by Morgan Stanley pursuant to the Structuring Fee Agreement. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any alleged untrue statement or omission or any other alleged conduct relates to information provided by the Company or other conduct by the Company (or its employees or other agents), on the one hand, or by Morgan Stanley, on the other hand.

 

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This Indemnification Agreement, together with the Structuring Fee Agreement, any contemporaneous written agreements and any prior written agreements (to the extent not superseded by this agreement) that relate to the Offering of the Shares, represents the entire agreement between the Company and the Indemnified Parties with respect to the marketing and structuring fee paid to Morgan Stanley under the Structuring Fee Agreement.

The Company acknowledges that in connection with the Offering of the Shares: (i) Morgan Stanley has acted at arms length, is not an agent of, and owes no fiduciary duties to, the Company, the Fund or any person affiliated with the Fund or the Company, (ii) Morgan Stanley owes the Company only those duties and obligations set forth in this Indemnification Agreement and (iii) Morgan Stanley may have interests that differ from those of the Company. The Company waives to the full extent permitted by applicable law any claims any of the Company, the Fund or any person affiliated with the Fund or the Company may have against Morgan Stanley arising from an alleged breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the offering of the Shares.

The provisions of this Indemnification Agreement shall apply to the Activities and any modification thereof and shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any termination or the completion of Morgan Stanley’s services under the Structuring Fee Agreement.

This Indemnification Agreement may not be assigned by either party without prior written consent of the other party. No provision of this Indemnification Agreement may be amended or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto. This Indemnification Agreement and any claim, counterclaim, dispute or proceeding of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of or in any way relating to this Indemnification Agreement (“ Claim ”), directly or indirectly, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York. No Claim may be commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom), which courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction over the adjudication of such matters except as provided below. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such Claim and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such Claim in any such court or that any such Claim brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any such Claim may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 11 of the Structuring Fee Agreement shall be deemed effective service of process on such party. EACH OF MORGAN STANLEY AND THE COMPANY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT. EACH OF MORGAN STANLEY AND THE COMPANY AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH

 

8


COURT SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND BINDING UPON MORGAN STANLEY AND THE COMPANY, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY OTHER COURTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF WHICH MORGAN STANLEY OR THE COMPANY ARE OR MAY BE SUBJECT, BY SUIT UPON SUCH JUDGMENT. This Indemnification Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Indemnification Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

 

9


Very truly yours,

 

LEGG MASON PARTNERS FUND ADVISOR, LLC

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Accepted and agreed to as of the date first above written:

 

MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

10

Exhibit (h)(5)

SYNDICATION FEE AGREEMENT

, 2011

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

1585 Broadway

New York, New York 10036

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This agreement is between Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (the “ Company ”) and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“ Morgan Stanley ”) with respect to the ClearBridge Energy MLP Opportunity Fund Inc. (the “ Fund ”).

1. Syndication Fee . (a) In consideration of advice to the Company relating to, but not limited to, syndication assistance with respect to the Fund and the distribution of shares of the Fund’s common stock, par value $0.001 (the “ Shares ”), including without limitation, securing syndicate participants for the Fund’s initial public offering (the “ Offering ”), preparation of marketing and diligence materials for underwriters, conveying information and market updates to syndicate members and coordinating syndicate orders during the Offering, the Company shall pay a fee to Morgan Stanley equal to $ (the “ Syndication Fee ”). The Syndication Fee paid to Morgan Stanley shall not exceed [ ]% of the total price to the public of the Shares sold by the Fund in the Offering. In the event the Offering does not proceed, Morgan Stanley will not receive any fees under this Agreement; however, for the avoidance of doubt, accountable expenses actually incurred may be payable to Morgan Stanley pursuant to the terms of the principal underwriting agreement relating to the Offering (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”).

(b) The Company shall pay the Syndication Fee to Morgan Stanley on the closing of the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement on , 2011 by wire transfer to the order of Morgan Stanley. The Company acknowledges that the Syndication Fee is in addition to any compensation Morgan Stanley earns in connection with its role as an underwriter to the Fund in the Offering, which services are distinct from and in addition to the marketing and structuring services described above.

2. Term . This Agreement shall terminate upon payment of the entire amount of the Syndication Fee, as specified in Section 1 hereof, except as provided in Sections 3 and 4.

3. Indemnification . The Company agrees to the indemnification and other agreements set forth in the Indemnification Agreement attached hereto, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference and shall survive the termination, expiration or supersession of this Agreement.

4. Confidential Advice . None of any advice rendered by Morgan Stanley to the Company or any communication from Morgan Stanley in connection with the services performed by Morgan Stanley pursuant to this Agreement will be quoted or referred to orally or in writing, or reproduced or disseminated, by the Company or any of its affiliates or any of their


agents, without Morgan Stanley’s prior written consent, except (i) the Company may disclose the foregoing to any regulatory authority in response to a regulatory proceeding, process, inquiry or request, so long as the Company gives Morgan Stanley prompt notice thereof unless in the opinion of the Company’s counsel it is not legally able to do so, (ii) to the extent otherwise required by law, judicial process or applicable regulation (after consultation with, and approval (not to be unreasonably withheld) as to form and substance by, Morgan Stanley and its counsel, unless in the opinion of the Company’s counsel it is not legally able so to consult) and (iii) on a confidential need-to-know basis, to the Fund and its officers and directors and their legal counsel, auditors and other advisors. This confidentiality provision will terminate eighteen months from the date first written above.

5. Not an Investment Advisor . The Company acknowledges that Morgan Stanley is not providing any advice hereunder as to the value of securities or regarding the advisability of purchasing or selling any securities for the Fund’s portfolio. No provision of this Agreement shall be considered as creating, nor shall any provision create, any obligation on the part of Morgan Stanley, and Morgan Stanley is not agreeing hereby, to: (i) furnish any advice or make any recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of portfolio securities; or (ii) render any opinions, valuations or recommendations of any kind or to perform any such similar services. The Company’s engagement of Morgan Stanley is not intended to confer rights upon any person (including the Fund or any shareholders, employees or creditors of the Company or the Fund) not a party hereto as against Morgan Stanley or its affiliates, or their respective directors, officers, employees or agents, successors, or assigns.

6. Not Exclusive . Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting Morgan Stanley or its affiliates from acting as an underwriter or financial advisor or in any other capacity for any other persons (including other registered investment companies or other investment managers). Neither this Agreement nor the performance of the services contemplated hereunder shall be considered to constitute a partnership, association or joint venture between Morgan Stanley and the Company. In addition, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to constitute Morgan Stanley as the agent or employee of the Company or the Company as the agent or employee of Morgan Stanley, and neither party shall make any representation to the contrary. It is understood that Morgan Stanley is engaged hereunder solely to provide the services described above to the Company and that Morgan Stanley is not acting as an agent or fiduciary of, and Morgan Stanley shall not have any duties or liability to, the current or future partners, members or equity owners of the Company or any other third party in connection with its engagement hereunder, all of which are hereby expressly waived to the extent the Company has the authority to waive such duties and liabilities.

7. Assignment . This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without prior written consent of the other party.

8. Amendment; Waiver . No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.

 

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9. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . This Agreement and any claim, counterclaim, dispute or proceeding of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement (“ Claim ”), directly or indirectly, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York. No Claim may be commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom), which courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction over the adjudication of such matters except as provided below. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such Claim and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such Claim in any such court or that any such Claim brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any such Claim may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 11 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party. EACH OF MORGAN STANLEY AND THE COMPANY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT. EACH OF MORGAN STANLEY AND THE COMPANY AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND BINDING UPON MORGAN STANLEY AND THE COMPANY, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY OTHER COURTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF WHICH MORGAN STANLEY OR THE COMPANY ARE OR MAY BE SUBJECT, BY SUIT UPON SUCH JUDGMENT.

10. Entire Agreement . This Agreement (including the attached Indemnification Agreement) embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, such determination will not affect such provision in any other respect or any other provision of this Agreement, which will remain in full force and effect.

11. Notices . All notices required or permitted to be sent under this Agreement shall be sent, if to the Company:

Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC

620 Eighth Avenue, 49th Floor

New York, New York 10018

Attention: General Counsel

or if to Morgan Stanley:

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

 

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1585 Broadway

New York, New York 10036

Attention: General Counsel

or such other name or address as may be given in writing to the other parties. Any notice shall be deemed to be given or received on the third day after deposit by certified U.S. mail, postage prepaid, or when actually received, whether by hand, express delivery service or facsimile transmission, whichever is earlier.

12. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

 

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This Agreement shall be effective as of the date first written above.

 

Very truly yours,
LEGG MASON PARTNERS FUND ADVISOR, LLC
By:    

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

Accepted and agreed to as of the date first above written:

 

MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

5


INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

, 2011

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

1585 Broadway

New York, New York 10036

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with the engagement of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“ Morgan Stanley ”) to advise and assist the undersigned (together with its affiliates and subsidiaries, referred to as the “ Company ”) with the matters set forth in the Syndication Fee Agreement dated , 2011, between the Company and Morgan Stanley (the “ Syndication Fee Agreement ”), in the event that Morgan Stanley becomes involved in any capacity in any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry (including, without limitation, any shareholder or derivative action or arbitration proceeding) with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Syndication Fee Agreement, including, without limitation, related services and activities prior to the date of the Syndication Fee Agreement, the Company has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless Morgan Stanley and Morgan Stanley’s affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents and each other person, if any, controlling Morgan Stanley or any of Morgan Stanley’s affiliates (Morgan Stanley and each such other person being an “ Indemnified Person ”) from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities related to, arising out of or in connection with the activities (the “ Activities ”) performed by any Indemnified Person in connection with, or arising out of, or based upon, the Syndication Fee Agreement and/or any action taken by any Indemnified Person in connection therewith (including, without limitation, any presentation given by the Company and an Indemnified Person relating to the shares of the common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “ Shares ”) of ClearBridge Energy MLP Opportunity Fund Inc. (the “ Fund ”)), and will reimburse each Indemnified Person for all expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel) as they are incurred in connection with investigating, preparing, pursuing or defending any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry related to, arising out of or in connection with the Activities, whether or not pending or threatened and whether or not any Indemnified Person is a party. The Company will not, however, be responsible for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities (or expenses relating thereto) that are finally judicially determined to have resulted from the bad faith or gross negligence of any Indemnified Person. The Company also agrees that no Indemnified Person shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort or otherwise) to the Company for or in connection with the Activities, except for any such liability for losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred by the Company that are finally judicially determined to have resulted from the bad faith or gross negligence of such Indemnified Person.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Company be responsible for any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to any Indemnified Person arising from any such claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry in excess of the gross proceeds received by the Fund from the initial public offering of the Shares of the Fund (the “ Offering ”); provided, however,


that the Company shall, as set forth above, indemnify and be responsible for, regardless of the gross proceeds received by the Fund from the Offering, all expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel) incurred in connection with investigating, preparing, pursuing or defending any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry related to, arising out of or in connection with the Activities, whether or not pending or threatened and whether or not any Indemnified Person is a party, as set forth above.

The Company will not, without Morgan Stanley’s prior written consent, settle, compromise, consent to the entry of any judgment in or otherwise seek to terminate any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry in respect of which indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not any Indemnified Person is a party thereto) unless such settlement, compromise, consent or termination includes a release of each Indemnified Person from any liabilities arising out of such claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry. No Indemnified Person seeking indemnification, reimbursement or contribution under this agreement (the “ Indemnification Agreement ”) will, without our prior written consent, settle, compromise, consent to the entry of any judgment in or otherwise seek to terminate any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry referred to in the preceding paragraphs.

If such indemnification were not to be available for any reason, the Company agrees to contribute to the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses involved (i) in the proportion appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received or sought to be received by the Company (including the net proceeds from the Shares sold by Morgan Stanley in the Offering before deducting expenses) and its partners and affiliates and other constituencies, on the one hand, and Morgan Stanley, on the other hand, in the matters contemplated by the Syndication Fee Agreement or (ii) if (but only if and to the extent) the allocation provided for in clause (i) is for any reason held unenforceable, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company and its partners and affiliates and other constituencies, on the one hand, and the party entitled to contribution, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The Company agrees that for the purposes of this paragraph the relative benefits received, or sought to be received, by the Company and its partners and affiliates, on the one hand, and the party entitled to contribution, on the other hand, of a transaction as contemplated shall be deemed to be in the same proportion that the total value received by or paid to or contemplated to be received by or paid to the Company or its partners or affiliates and other constituencies, as the case may be, as a result of or in connection with the transaction (whether or not consummated) for which Morgan Stanley has been retained to perform financial services bears to the fees paid to Morgan Stanley under the Syndication Fee Agreement; provided that in no event shall the Company contribute less than the amount necessary to assure that Morgan Stanley is not liable for losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in excess of the amount of fees actually received by Morgan Stanley pursuant to the Syndication Fee Agreement. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any alleged untrue statement or omission or any other alleged conduct relates to information provided by the Company or other conduct by the Company (or its employees or other agents), on the one hand, or by Morgan Stanley, on the other hand.

 

7


This Indemnification Agreement, together with the Syndication Fee Agreement, any contemporaneous written agreements and any prior written agreements (to the extent not superseded by this agreement) that relate to the Offering of the Shares, represents the entire agreement between the Company and the Indemnified Parties with respect to the marketing and structuring fee paid to Morgan Stanley under the Syndication Fee Agreement.

The Company acknowledges that in connection with the Offering of the Shares: (i) Morgan Stanley has acted at arms length, is not an agent of, and owes no fiduciary duties to, the Company, the Fund or any person affiliated with the Fund or the Company, (ii) Morgan Stanley owes the Company only those duties and obligations set forth in this Indemnification Agreement and (iii) Morgan Stanley may have interests that differ from those of the Company. The Company waives to the full extent permitted by applicable law any claims any of the Company, the Fund or any person affiliated with the Fund or the Company may have against Morgan Stanley arising from an alleged breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the offering of the Shares.

The provisions of this Indemnification Agreement shall apply to the Activities and any modification thereof and shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any termination or the completion of Morgan Stanley’s services under the Syndication Fee Agreement.

This Indemnification Agreement may not be assigned by either party without prior written consent of the other party. No provision of this Indemnification Agreement may be amended or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto. This Indemnification Agreement and any claim, counterclaim, dispute or proceeding of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of or in any way relating to this Indemnification Agreement (“ Claim ”), directly or indirectly, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York. No Claim may be commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom), which courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction over the adjudication of such matters except as provided below. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such Claim and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such Claim in any such court or that any such Claim brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any such Claim may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 11 of the Syndication Fee Agreement shall be deemed effective service of process on such party. EACH OF MORGAN STANLEY AND THE COMPANY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT. EACH OF MORGAN STANLEY AND THE COMPANY AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH

 

8


COURT SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND BINDING UPON MORGAN STANLEY AND THE COMPANY, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY OTHER COURTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF WHICH MORGAN STANLEY OR THE COMPANY ARE OR MAY BE SUBJECT, BY SUIT UPON SUCH JUDGMENT. This Indemnification Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Indemnification Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

 

9


Very truly yours,
LEGG MASON PARTNERS FUND ADVISOR, LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Accepted and agreed to as of the date first above written:

 

MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

10

Exhibit (h)(6)

STRUCTURING FEE AGREEMENT

, 2011

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the Underwriting Agreement dated , 2011 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), by and among ClearBridge Energy MLP Opportunity Fund Inc. (the “Fund”), Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (the “Adviser”), ClearBridge Advisors, LLC and each of the Underwriters named in Schedule I thereto, with respect to the issue and sale of shares of the Fund’s Common Stock (the “Offering”), as described therein. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to them in the Underwriting Agreement.

1. Fee. In consideration of your services in offering advice relating to the structure, design and organization of the Fund and the distribution of its Common Stock, which may but need not necessarily include views from an investor market and distribution perspective on (i) diversification, proportion and concentration approaches for the Fund’s investments in light of current market conditions, (ii) marketing issues with respect to the Fund’s investment policies and proposed investments, (iii) the proportion of the Fund’s assets to invest in the Fund’s strategies and (iv) the overall marketing and positioning thesis for the Fund’s initial public offering, which services may be completed by your affiliate in your sole discretion, the Adviser shall pay a fee to you in the aggregate amount of $ (the “Fee”). The Fee shall be paid on the closing of the purchase and sale of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement on , 2011. The payment shall be made by wire transfer to the order of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. The Adviser acknowledges that the Fee is in addition to any compensation you earn in connection with your role as an underwriter to the Fund in the Offering, which services are distinct from and in addition to the marketing and structuring services described above. In the event the Offering does not proceed, you will not receive any fees under this Agreement; however, for the avoidance of doubt, accountable expenses actually incurred may be payable to you pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement.

2. Term. This Agreement shall terminate upon the payment of the entire amount of the Fee, as specified in Section 1 hereof.

3. Indemnification. The Adviser agrees to the indemnification and other agreements set forth in the Indemnification Agreement attached hereto, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference and shall survive the termination, expiration or supersession of this Agreement.

4. Not an Investment Adviser; No Fiduciary Duty. The Adviser acknowledges that you are not providing any advice hereunder as to the value of securities or regarding the advisability


of purchasing or selling any securities for the Fund’s portfolio. No provision of this Agreement shall be considered as creating, nor shall any provision create, any obligation on the part of you, and you are not agreeing hereby, to: (i) furnish any advice or make any recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of portfolio securities; or (ii) render any opinions, valuations or recommendations of any kind or to perform any such similar services. Neither this Agreement nor the performance of the services contemplated hereunder shall be considered to constitute a partnership, association or joint venture between you and the Adviser. In addition, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to constitute you as the agent or employee of the Adviser or the Adviser as your agent or employee, and neither party shall make any representation to the contrary. It is understood that you are engaged hereunder as an independent contractor solely to provide the services described above to the Adviser and that you are not acting as an agent or fiduciary of, and you shall not have any duties or liability to, the current or future partners, members or equity owners of the Adviser or any other third party in connection with its engagement hereunder, all of which are hereby expressly waived to the extent the Adviser has the authority to waive such duties and liabilities. Furthermore, the Adviser agrees that it is solely responsible for making its own judgments in connection with the matters covered by this Agreement (irrespective of whether you have advised or are currently advising the Adviser on related or other matters).

5. Not Exclusive. Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting you or your affiliates from acting as an underwriter or financial adviser or in any other capacity for any other persons (including other registered investment companies or other investment managers).

6. Assignment. This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without prior written consent of the other party.

7. Amendment; Waiver. No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.

8. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

9. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

[END OF TEXT]

 

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This Agreement shall be effective as of the date first written above.

 

LEGG MASON PARTNERS FUND ADVISOR, LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Agreed and Accepted:

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.

 

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  


Indemnification Agreement

, 2011

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 100

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with the engagement of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (the “Bank”) to advise and assist the undersigned, Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (the “Company”) with respect to the matters set forth in the Structuring Fee Agreement dated , 2011 between the Company and the Bank (the “Agreement”), in the event that the Bank, any of its affiliates, each other person, if any, controlling the Bank or any of its affiliates, their respective officers, current and former directors, employees and agents or the successors or assigns of any of the foregoing persons (the Bank and each such other person or entity being referred to as an “Indemnified Party”) becomes involved in any capacity in any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry (including, without limitation, any shareholder or derivative action or arbitration proceeding) (collectively, a “Proceeding”) with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Agreement, the Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold each Indemnified Party harmless to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses, including fees and expenses of counsel to the Indemnified Parties, with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Agreement, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review, that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party. In addition, in the event that an Indemnified Party becomes involved in any capacity in any Proceeding with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Agreement, the Company will reimburse such Indemnified Party for legal and other expenses (including the cost of any investigation and preparation) as such expenses are incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection therewith. Promptly as reasonably practicable after receipt by an Indemnified Party of notice of the commencement of any Proceeding, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made under this paragraph, notify the Company in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure to so notify the Company (i) will not relieve the Company from liability under this paragraph to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and (ii) in any event shall not relieve the Company from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this Indemnification Agreement. Counsel to the Indemnified Parties shall be selected by the Bank. The Company may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided, however, that counsel to the Company shall not (except with the consent of the Indemnified Parties) also be counsel to the Indemnified Parties. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or


any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought hereunder (whether or not the Indemnified Parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Party.

If such indemnification were not to be available for any reason, the Company agrees to contribute to the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses involved (i) in the proportion appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received or sought to be received by the Company and its stockholders and affiliates, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Parties, on the other hand, in the matters contemplated by the Agreement or (ii) if (but only if and to the extent) the allocation provided for in clause (i) is for any reason held unenforceable, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company and its stockholders and affiliates, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Parties, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The Company agrees that for the purposes of this paragraph the relative benefits received, or sought to be received, by the Company and its stockholders and affiliates, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Parties, on the other hand, of a transaction as contemplated shall be deemed to be in the same proportion that the total value received by or paid to or contemplated to be received by or paid to the Company or its stockholders or affiliates, as the case may be, as a result of or in connection with the transaction (whether or not consummated) for which the Bank has been retained to perform services bears to the fees paid to the Bank under the Agreement; provided, that in no event shall the Company contribute less than the amount necessary to assure that the Indemnified Parties are not liable for losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in excess of the amount of fees actually received by the Bank pursuant to the Agreement. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any alleged untrue statement or omission or any other alleged conduct relates to information provided by the Company or other conduct by the Company (or its employees or other agents), on the one hand, or by the Bank, on the other hand. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph, an Indemnified Party shall not be entitled to contribution from the Company if it is determined that such Indemnified Party was guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) and the Company was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Company will not settle any Proceeding in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, whether or not an Indemnified Party is an actual or potential party to such Proceeding, without the Bank’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). The foregoing indemnity and contribution agreement shall be in addition to any rights that any Indemnified Party may have at common law or otherwise.

The Company agrees that no Indemnified Party shall have any liability to the Company or any person asserting claims on behalf of or in right of the Company with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Agreement, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review that any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred by the Company resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Bank in performing the services that are the subject of the Agreement.


THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR DISPUTE OF ANY KIND OR NATURE WHATSOEVER WITH RESPECT TO THE SERVICES PERFORMED PURSUANT TO AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE AGREEMENT (“CLAIM”), DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW, NO CLAIM MAY BE COMMENCED, PROSECUTED OR CONTINUED IN ANY COURT OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, WHICH COURTS SHALL HAVE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OVER THE ADJUDICATION OF SUCH MATTERS, AND THE COMPANY AND THE INDEMNIFIED PARTIES CONSENT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND PERSONAL SERVICE WITH RESPECT THERETO. THE COMPANY HEREBY CONSENTS TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION, SERVICE AND VENUE IN ANY COURT IN WHICH ANY CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT IS BROUGHT BY ANY THIRD PARTY AGAINST THE BANK OR ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTY. EACH INDEMNIFIED PARTY AND THE COMPANY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT. THE COMPANY AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND BINDING UPON THE COMPANY AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY OTHER COURTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF WHICH THE COMPANY IS OR MAY BE SUBJECT, BY SUIT UPON SUCH JUDGMENT.


The foregoing Indemnification Agreement shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any termination of the Bank’s engagement under the Agreement. This Indemnification Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

Very truly yours,
LEGG MASON PARTNERS FUND ADVISOR, LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Agreed and Accepted:

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.

 

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Exhibit (h)(7)

STRUCTURING FEE AGREEMENT

STRUCTURING FEE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of , 2011, by and among Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“Merrill Lynch”) and Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (the “Investment Adviser”).

WHEREAS, ClearBridge Energy MLP Opportunity Fund Inc. (the “Fund”) is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and its shares of common stock (“Common Stock”) are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;

WHEREAS, the Fund and the Investment Adviser have entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”), dated , 2011, with Merrill Lynch and the other underwriters named therein (the “Underwriters”);

WHEREAS, the Investment Adviser is the investment manager of the Fund;

WHEREAS, Merrill Lynch is acting as a lead underwriter in an offering of the Common Stock, made under the terms of the Fund’s prospectus dated , 2011 (the “Prospectus”); and

WHEREAS, the Investment Adviser desires to provide a structuring fee to Merrill Lynch for providing the advice and services described below;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual terms and conditions set forth below, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. In consideration of Merrill Lynch’s providing advice relating to the structure and design and the organization of the Fund as well as services related to the sale and distribution of the Common Stock, the Investment Adviser shall pay Merrill Lynch an aggregate fee equal to __% of the total price to the public of the Common Stock issued by the Fund sold by Merrill Lynch pursuant to the Prospectus (including all Underwritten Securities and Option Securities as such terms are described in the Underwriting Agreement) (the “Fee”). The Fee shall be paid on the Closing Date (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement) in an aggregate amount equal to __% of the total price to the public of the shares of Common Stock issued by the Fund sold by Merrill Lynch, or as otherwise agreed to by the parties. The sum total of all compensation to or reimbursement of the Underwriters in connection with the offering, including sales load and all forms of additional compensation, shall not exceed [    ]% of the total price of the shares of Common Stock sold in the offering. In the event the offering does not proceed, Merrill Lynch will not receive any fees under this Agreement; however, for the avoidance of doubt, accountable expenses actually incurred may be payable to Merrill Lynch pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement.

 

2. Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting Merrill Lynch or its affiliates from providing similar or other services to any other clients (including other registered investment companies or other investment advisers).

 

3.

The Investment Adviser acknowledges that Merrill Lynch did not provide and is not providing any advice hereunder as to the value of securities or regarding the advisability of purchasing or selling any securities for the Fund’s portfolio. No provision of this Agreement shall be considered as creating, nor shall any provision create, any obligation on the part of Merrill Lynch, and Merrill Lynch is not hereby agreeing, to: (i) furnish any advice or make any recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of portfolio securities or (ii) render any opinions, valuations or

 


 

recommendations of any kind or to perform any such similar services in connection with acting as lead underwriter in an offering of the Common Stock.

 

4. This Agreement shall terminate upon the payment of the entire amount of the Fee, as specified in Paragraph 1 hereof.

 

5. The Investment Adviser will furnish Merrill Lynch with such information as Merrill Lynch believes appropriate to its assignment hereunder (all such information so furnished being the “Information”). The Investment Adviser recognizes and confirms that Merrill Lynch (a) has used and relied primarily on the Information and on information available from generally recognized public sources in performing the services contemplated by this Agreement without having independently verified the same and (b) does not assume responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the Information and such other information. To the best of the Investment Adviser’s knowledge, the Information furnished by the Investment Adviser, when delivered, was true and correct in all material respects and did not contain any material misstatement of fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading. The Investment Adviser will promptly notify Merrill Lynch if it learns of any material inaccuracy or misstatement in, or material omission from, any Information delivered to Merrill Lynch.

 

6. The Investment Adviser agrees that Merrill Lynch shall have no liability to the Investment Adviser or the Fund for any act or omission to act by Merrill Lynch in the course of its performance under this Agreement, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of Merrill Lynch. The Investment Adviser agrees to the terms set forth in the Indemnification Agreement attached hereto, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference and shall survive the termination, expiration or supersession of this Agreement.

 

7. This Agreement and any claim, counterclaim or dispute of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement (“Claim”) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

8. No Claim may be commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, which courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction over the adjudication of such matters, and the Fund, the Investment Adviser and Merrill Lynch consent to the jurisdiction of such courts and personal service with respect thereto. Each of Merrill Lynch and the Investment Adviser waives all right to trial by jury in any proceeding (whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise) in any way arising out of or relating to this Agreement. Each Adviser agrees that a final judgment in any proceeding or counterclaim brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon that Adviser and may be enforced in any other courts to the jurisdiction of which the Adviser is or may be subject, by suit upon such judgment.

 

9. This Agreement may not be assigned by any party without the prior written consent of the other party.

 

10. This Agreement (including the attached Indemnification Agreement) embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, such determination will not affect such provision in any other respect or any other provision of this Agreement, which will remain in full force and effect. This Agreement may not be amended or otherwise modified or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by Merrill Lynch and the Investment Adviser.

 

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11. All notices required or permitted to be sent under this Agreement shall be sent, if to the Investment Adviser:

Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC

620 Eighth Avenue, 49th Floor

New York, New York 10018

Attention: General Counsel

or if to Merrill Lynch:

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

One Bryant Park

New York, New York 10036

Attention: Angela Fannon

or such other name or address as may be given in writing to the other party. Any notice shall be deemed to be given or received on the third day after deposit in the U.S. mail with certified postage prepaid or when actually received, whether by hand, express delivery service or facsimile electronic transmission, whichever is earlier.

 

12. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which taken together constitute one and the same agreement.

[ signatures on following page ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Structuring Fee Agreement as of the date first above written.

LEGG MASON PARTNERS FUND ADVISOR, LLC

 

By:

 

 

  Name:
  Title:

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED

 

By:

 

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

4


Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated Indemnification Agreement

, 2011

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

One Bryant Park

New York, New York 10036

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with the engagement of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“Merrill Lynch”) to advise and assist the undersigned (together with its affiliates and subsidiaries, the “Company”) with the matters set forth in the Structuring Fee Agreement dated , 2011, between the Company and Merrill Lynch (the “Agreement”), in the event that Merrill Lynch becomes involved in any capacity in any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry (including, without limitation, any shareholder or derivative action or arbitration proceeding) (collectively, a “Proceeding”) in connection with any matter in any way relating to or referred to in the Agreement or arising out of the matters contemplated by the Agreement, the Company agrees to jointly and severally indemnify, defend and hold Merrill Lynch harmless to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in connection with any matter in any way relating to or referred to in the Agreement or arising out of the matters contemplated by the Agreement, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review, that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses resulted solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Merrill Lynch. In addition, in the event that Merrill Lynch becomes involved in any capacity in any Proceeding in connection with any matter in any way relating to or referred to in the Agreement or arising out of the matters contemplated by the Agreement, the Company shall jointly and severally reimburse Merrill Lynch for its legal and other expenses (including the cost of any investigation and preparation) as such expenses are incurred by Merrill Lynch in connection therewith, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review, that such legal and other expenses resulted solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Merrill Lynch. Promptly as reasonably practicable after receipt by Merrill Lynch of notice of the commencement of any Proceeding, Merrill Lynch will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made under this paragraph, notify the Company in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure to so notify the Company (i) will not relieve the Company from liability under this paragraph to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and (ii) in any event shall not relieve the Company from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this Indemnification Agreement. Counsel to Merrill Lynch shall be selected by Merrill Lynch. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided, however , that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of Merrill Lynch) also be counsel to Merrill Lynch. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the Merrill Lynch, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought hereunder (whether or not Merrill Lynch is an actual or potential party thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of Merrill Lynch from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation or Proceeding and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of Merrill Lynch.

If such indemnification were not to be available for any reason, the Company agrees to contribute to the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses involved (i) in the proportion appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received or sought to be received by the Company and its stockholders and affiliates

 

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and other constituencies, on the one hand, and Merrill Lynch, on the other hand, in the matters contemplated by the Agreement or (ii) if (but only if and to the extent) the allocation provided for in clause (i) is for any reason held unenforceable, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company and its stockholders and affiliates, on the one hand, and Merrill Lynch, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The Company agrees that for the purposes of this paragraph the relative benefits received, or sought to be received, by the Company and its stockholders and affiliates, on the one hand, and Merrill Lynch, on the other hand, of a transaction as contemplated shall be deemed to be in the same proportion that the total value received or paid or contemplated to be received or paid by the Company or its stockholders or affiliates, as the case may be, as a result of or in connection with the transaction (whether or not consummated) for which Merrill Lynch has been retained to perform services bears to the fees paid to Merrill Lynch under the Agreement; provided , that in no event shall the Company contribute less than the amount necessary to assure that Merrill Lynch is not liable for losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in excess of the amount of fees actually received by Merrill Lynch pursuant to the Agreement. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any alleged untrue statement or omission or any other alleged conduct relates to information provided by the Company or other conduct by the Company (or its employees or other agents), on the one hand, or by Merrill Lynch, on the other hand.

The Company shall not settle any Proceeding in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, whether or not Merrill Lynch is an actual or potential party to such Proceeding, without Merrill Lynch’s prior written consent. For purposes of this Indemnification Agreement, Merrill Lynch shall include Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, any of its affiliates, each other person, if any, controlling Merrill Lynch Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated or any of its affiliates, their respective officers, current and former officers, directors, employees and agents, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons. The foregoing indemnity and contribution agreement shall be in addition to any rights that any indemnified party may have at common law or otherwise.

The Company agrees that neither Merrill Lynch nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors, agents, employees or controlling persons shall have any liability to the Company or any person asserting claims on behalf of or in right of the Company in connection with or as a result of either Merrill Lynch’s engagement under the Agreement or any matter referred to in the Agreement, including, without limitation, related services and activities prior to the date of the Agreement, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review that any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred by the Company resulted solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Merrill Lynch in performing the services that are the subject of the Agreement.

For clarification, the parties to this Indemnification Agreement agree that the term “affiliate” as used in the definition of “Company” herein does not include any registered investment company, except for the Fund, for which the Company or any of its affiliates serves as investment adviser.

THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR DISPUTE OF ANY KIND OR NATURE WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT (“CLAIM”), DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW, NO CLAIM MAY BE COMMENCED, PROSECUTED OR CONTINUED IN ANY COURT OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, WHICH COURTS SHALL HAVE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OVER THE ADJUDICATION OF SUCH MATTERS, AND THE COMPANY AND MERRILL LYNCH CONSENT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH

 

6


COURTS AND PERSONAL SERVICE WITH RESPECT THERETO. THE COMPANY HEREBY CONSENTS TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION, SERVICE AND VENUE IN ANY COURT IN WHICH ANY CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT IS BROUGHT BY ANY THIRD PARTY AGAINST MERRILL LYNCH OR ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTY. EACH OF MERRILL LYNCH AND THE COMPANY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT. THE COMPANY AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND BINDING UPON THE COMPANY AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY OTHER COURTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF WHICH THE COMPANY IS OR MAY BE SUBJECT, BY SUIT UPON SUCH JUDGMENT.

 

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The foregoing Indemnification Agreement shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any termination of Merrill Lynch’s engagement. This Indemnification Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

Very truly yours,
LEGG MASON PARTNERS FUND ADVISOR, LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Accepted and agreed to as of

the date first above written:

 

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED
By  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

8

Exhibit (j)

CUSTODIAN SERVICES AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT is made as of January 1, 2007 by and among each management investment company registered under the 1940 Act (as defined below) identified on Exhibit A hereto (each a “ Fund ” and collectively the “ Funds ”) on behalf of each of its series or portfolios identified on Exhibit A (each a “ Portfolio ” and collectively the “ Portfolios ”) (together with each other Fund and Portfolio thereof made subject to this Agreement in accordance with Section 13(c) below, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company (the “ Custodian ”).

WHEREAS, the Custodian is a bank having at least the minimum qualifications required by Section 17(f)(1) of the 1940 Act to act as custodian of the portfolio securities and other assets of investment companies; and

WHEREAS, each of the Funds on behalf of each of its Portfolios wishes to retain the Custodian to act as custodian of its portfolio securities and other assets, and the Custodian has indicated its willingness to so act;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. DEFINITIONS. As used in this Agreement:

Authorized Person ” means any of the persons duly authorized by the applicable Fund Board to give Proper Instructions on behalf of the Fund or its Portfolios as set forth in a certificate along with any limitations on such Persons’ scope of authority, such certificate to be executed by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the applicable Fund, as the same may be revised from time to time.

Board ” means the Board of Trustees or Directors of the applicable Fund.

CEA ” means the Commodities Exchange Act, as amended, and “ CFTC ” means the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

Domestic Securities ” means securities and other Financial Assets or instruments and other investments of a Portfolio to be held in places within the United States.

Federal Securities Laws ” has the meaning set forth in Section (e)(1) of Rule 38a-l promulgated under the 1940 Act.

Financial Assets ” has the meaning set forth in the Uniform Commercial Code.

Foreign Assets ” means any of the Portfolios’ investments (including foreign currencies) for which the primary market is outside the United States and such cash and cash equivalents as are reasonably necessary to effect the Portfolios’ transactions in such investments.

Foreign Custody Manager ” has the meaning set forth in Section (a)(3) of Rule 17f-5 promulgated under the 1940 Act.

Foreign Securities ” means securities and other Financial Assets of a Portfolio for which the primary market is outside the United States.


Foreign Securities Depository ” means a foreign securities clearing system qualifying as an Eligible Securities Depository (as defined in Section (b)(1) of Rule 17f-7 under the 1940 Act) that is listed on Schedule B annexed hereto, as amended from time to time pursuant to Section 4.5 hereof.

Foreign Sub-Custodian ” means a foreign banking institution qualifying as an Eligible Foreign Custodian (as defined in Section (a)(1) of Rule 17f-5 promulgated under the 1940 Act) that has been selected by the Custodian and is listed on Schedule A annexed hereto, as amended from time to time pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof.

Governing Documents ” means, with respect to each of the Portfolios, (i) the declaration of trust or other constituting document of the Fund of which the Portfolio is a series or portfolio, (ii) the currently effective prospectus under the 1933 Act, (ii) the most recent statement of additional information, and (iii) a certified copy of the Board approving the engagement of the Custodian to act as custodian of the securities and other assets of its Portfolio(s).

NASD ” means The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

1940 Act ” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

Proper Instructions ” means written instructions given by an Authorized Person to the Custodian in such form and manner as the Custodian and the Funds shall agree upon from time to time, including communications effected directly between protected electro-mechanical or electronic devices, in each case in accordance with such testing and authentication procedures as may be agreed to from time to time by the Custodian and the Funds (“ Written Instructions ”) and, subject to any limitations in scope of authority, may be oral instructions (“ Oral Instructions ”) received by the Custodian in such manner and with such testing and authentication procedures as the Custodian and the Funds shall agree upon from time to time, from a person reasonably believed by the Custodian to be an Authorized Person. It being understood that the Funds must follow security procedures, including but not limited to, those selected by the Fund via the form of Funds Transfer Addendum to this Agreement. “ Special Instructions ” shall be Written Instructions accompanied by a copy of a resolution by the appropriate Board authorizing the action, or, if so approved by the Board, Written Instructions given by two Authorized Persons with authority to give such Special Instructions.

Repo Custodian ” means a custodian appointed by a Fund for the purpose of engaging in repurchase agreement transactions.

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Shares ” mean the shares of beneficial interest of any Portfolio.

Transfer Agent ” means, with respect to each Fund, the transfer agent appointed by its Board.

Underlying Fund Shares ” means uncertificated shares of registered “investment companies” (as defined in Section 3(a)(1) of the 1940 Act), whether in the same “group of investment companies” (as defined in Section 12(d)(1)(G)(ii) of the 1940 Act) or otherwise excluded from the restrictions imposed by Section 12(d)(1), including pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(E) and (F), of the 1940 Act.

Underlying Transfer Agent ” means the transfer agent with respect to Underlying Fund Shares.

 

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U.S. Clearing System ” means a clearing agency located in the United States which is registered with the SEC as a clearing agency under Section 17A of the 1934 Act or a book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury.

2. APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN; GENERAL DUTIES.

2.1. Appointment.

(a) Each of the Funds hereby appoints the Custodian as the custodian of the securities and other assets of each of its Portfolios, including Domestic Securities and Foreign Securities.

(b) Each of the Funds has provided the Custodian with a copy of its Governing Documents, and will provide the Custodian with a copy of amendments, supplements and modifications thereof from time to time.

(c) The Custodian hereby accepts appointment as custodian of the securities and assets of the Portfolios of the Funds and agrees to perform the duties of such custodian in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

2.2. Delivery of Portfolio Assets.

(a) Each Fund, on behalf of its Portfolio(s), shall deliver to the Custodian all securities and cash of such Portfolio(s), and from time to time all payments of income, payments of principal or capital distributions received by it with respect to Portfolio securities, and the cash consideration received by it for such new or treasury Shares representing interests in its Portfolio(s) as may be issued or sold from time to time.

(b) The Custodian shall not be responsible for any property of a Portfolio which is not received by it or which is delivered out in accordance with Proper Instructions, including without limitation Portfolio property (i) held by brokers, private bankers or other entities on behalf of the Portfolio, (ii) held by a sub-custodian authorized pursuant to Section 2.6(c) hereof, (iii) held by entities which have advanced monies to or on behalf of the Portfolio and which have received Portfolio property as security for such advance(s), or (iv) delivered or otherwise removed from the custody of the Custodian in advance of payment therefor pursuant to Section 2.5(vii) hereof. With respect to Underlying Fund Shares, the holding of confirmation statements that identify the shares as being recorded in the Custodian’s name on behalf of the Portfolios will be deemed custody for purposes hereof.

2.3. Reliance on Instructions and Authority.

(a) Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and from time to time thereafter, as appropriate, each Fund shall deliver to the Custodian, duly certified by such Fund’s Treasurer or Secretary, a certificate setting forth: (i) the names, titles, signatures and scope of authority of all Authorized Persons who are authorized to give Proper Instructions or any other notice, request, direction, instruction, certificate or instrument on behalf of the Fund, (ii) the names, titles and signatures of those Authorized Persons, if any who are authorized to give Special Instructions, and (iii) a copy of resolutions of the Boards of the applicable Funds adopting the authorizations referred to in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii). Such certificate maybe accepted and relied upon by the Custodian as conclusive evidence of the facts set forth therein and shall be considered to be in full force and effect until receipt by the Custodian of a similar certificate to the contrary.

 

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(b) The Custodian will be protected in acting upon any Proper or Special Instructions which are transmitted with testing or authentication pursuant to terms and conditions agreed to by the Custodian and the Fund from time to time, provided that such instructions comply with the other provisions of this Agreement. The Funds shall promptly confirm any Oral Instructions with Written Instructions, provided that failure of such confirming Written Instructions to be received by the Custodian shall in no way invalidate the transactions or enforceability of the transactions authorized by the Oral Instructions, and provided further that if Written Instructions confirming Oral Instructions are inconsistent with such Oral Instructions, any actions of the Custodian prior to receipt of such Written Instructions shall not be invalidated and the only obligation of the Custodian in connection therewith shall be to promptly notify the Fund of such inconsistency.

(c) The Custodian may receive and accept a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of any Fund as conclusive evidence (i) of the authority of any person to act in accordance with such resolution or (ii) of any determination or of any action by the applicable Board as described in such resolution, and such resolution may be considered as in full force and effect until receipt by the Custodian of written notice to the contrary.

2.4. Bank Accounts. The Custodian shall open and maintain a separate bank account or accounts in the United States in the name of each Portfolio of each Fund, subject only to draft or order by the Custodian acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall hold in such account or accounts, subject to the provisions hereof, all cash received by it from or for the account of the Portfolio, other than cash maintained by the Portfolio in a bank account established and used in accordance with Rule 17f-3 under the 1940 Act. Funds held by the Custodian for a Portfolio may be deposited by it to its credit as Custodian in the banking department of the Custodian or in such other banks or trust companies as it may in its discretion deem necessary or desirable; provided, however, that every such bank or trust company shall be qualified to act as a custodian under the 1940 Act and that each such bank or trust company and the funds to be deposited with each such bank or trust company shall on behalf of each applicable Portfolio be approved by vote of a majority of the Board. Such funds shall be deposited by the Custodian in its capacity as Custodian and shall be withdrawable by the Custodian only in that capacity.

2.5. Payment of Fund Moneys. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions on behalf of the applicable Portfolio, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, the Custodian shall pay out monies of a Portfolio in the following cases only:

(i) Upon the purchase of domestic securities, options, futures contracts or options on futures contracts for the account of the Portfolio but only (A) against the delivery of such securities or evidence of title to such options, futures contracts or options on futures contracts to the Custodian (or any bank, banking firm or trust company doing business in the United States or abroad which is qualified under the 1940 Act to act as a custodian and has been designated by the Custodian as its agent for this purpose) registered in the name of the Portfolio or in the name of a nominee of the Custodian referred to in Section 3.3 hereof or in proper form for transfer; (B) in the case of a purchase effected through a U.S. Clearing System, in accordance with the conditions set forth in Section 3.5 hereof; (C) in the case of a purchase of Underlying Shares, in accordance with the conditions set forth in Section 3.7 hereof; (D) in the case of repurchase agreements entered into between the applicable Fund on behalf of a Portfolio and a bank, or a broker-dealer which is a member of NASD, (i) against delivery of the securities either in certificate form or through an entry crediting the Custodian’s account at the Federal Reserve Bank with such securities or (ii) against delivery of the receipt evidencing purchase by the Portfolio of securities owned by the Custodian along with written evidence of the agreement by the Custodian to repurchase such securities from the portfolio; or (E) for transfer to a time deposit account of the Fund in any bank; such transfer may be effected prior to receipt of a confirmation from a broker and/or the applicable bank pursuant to Proper Instructions from the Fund as defined herein.

 

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(ii) In connection with conversion, exchange or surrender of securities owned by the Portfolio as set forth in Section 3.2(viii) hereof;

(iii) For the redemption or repurchase of Shares issued as set forth in Section 5 hereof;

(iv) For the payment of any expense or liability incurred by the Portfolio, including but not limited to the following payments for the account of the Portfolio: interest, taxes, management, accounting, transfer agent and legal fees, and operating expenses of the Fund whether or not such expenses are to be in whole or part capitalized or treated as deferred expenses;

(v) For the payment of any dividends on Shares declared pursuant to the Fund’s Governing Documents;

(vi) For payment of the amount of dividends received in respect of securities sold short;

(vii) Upon the purchase of domestic investments, including without limitation repurchase agreement transactions involving delivery of Portfolio monies to a Repo Custodian, in advance of delivery of the purchased securities, in accordance with written Proper Instructions that set forth (A) the amount of such payment and (B) the person(s) to whom such payment is made; and

(viii) For any other proper purpose, but only upon receipt of Special Instructions from the Fund on behalf of the applicable Portfolio setting forth (A) the amount of such payment and (B) the person(s) to whom such payment is made.

2.6. Appointment of Agents.

(a) The Custodian may at any time or times in its discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other bank or trust company which is itself qualified under the 1940 Act to act as a custodian, as its agent, as the Custodian may from time to time direct; provided, however, that the appointment of any agent shall not relieve the Custodian of its responsibilities or liabilities hereunder. (The Underlying Transfer Agent shall not be deemed an agent or subcustodian of the Custodian for purposes of this Section 2.6 or any other provision of this Agreement.)

(b) Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which shall include appropriate certification as to authorization by the Board on behalf of the applicable Portfolio(s), the Custodian shall on behalf of the applicable Portfolio(s) from time to time employ one or more sub-custodians located in the United States, including without limitation any Repo Custodian or other sub-custodian appointed by a Fund for special purposes, provided that the Custodian shall have no more or less responsibility or liability to any Fund on account of any actions or omissions of any sub-custodian so employed than any such sub-custodian has to the Custodian.

(c) The Custodian may employ as sub-custodian for each Fund’s Foreign Securities on behalf of the applicable Portfolio(s) the foreign banking institutions and foreign securities depositories designated in Schedules A and B hereto, but only in accordance with the applicable provisions of Section 4 hereof.

 

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2.7. Actions Permitted Without Express Authority. The Custodian may in its discretion, without express authority from the applicable Fund on behalf of each applicable Portfolio:

(i) Surrender securities in temporary form for securities in definitive form;

(ii) Endorse for collection, in the name of the Portfolio, checks, drafts and other negotiable instruments; and

(iii) In general, attend to all non-discretionary details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and other dealings with the securities and property of the Portfolio except as otherwise directed by the applicable Board.

2.8 Records and Reports.

(a) The Custodian shall, with respect to each Portfolio, create and maintain all records relating to its activities and obligations under this Agreement in such manner as will meet the obligations of each Fund under the 1940 Act, with particular attention to Section 31 thereof and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder.

(b) All such records shall be the property of the Fund and shall at all times during the regular business hours of the Custodian be open for inspection by duly authorized officers, employees or agents of such Fund and employees and agents of the SEC.

(c) The Custodian shall promptly provide or otherwise make available to the Funds on a daily or less frequent basis, such notifications, reports, statements, summaries, schedule, balances and trial balances, rollforwards, reconciliations and other information as may be mutually acceptable to the Funds and the Custodian, which may be included on a schedule to this Agreement.

2.9. Accountants; Compliance Matters.

(a) The Custodian shall take all reasonable action, as a Fund with respect to a Portfolio may from time to time request, to obtain from year to year favorable opinions from the Fund’s independent accountants with respect to the Custodian’s activities hereunder, in connection with the preparation of the Fund’s Form N-1A or Form N-2, as applicable, and Form N-SAR or other annual reports to the SEC and with respect to any other requirements thereof.

(b) The Custodian shall provide the applicable Fund, on behalf of each of the Portfolios at such times as such Fund may reasonably require, with reports by independent public accountants and other third parties on the accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding securities, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, including securities deposited and/or maintained in a U.S. Clearing System or a Foreign Securities Depository, relating to the services provided by the Custodian under this Agreement; such reports shall be of sufficient scope and in sufficient detail, as may reasonably be required by the Fund to provide reasonable assurance that any material inadequacies would be disclosed by such examination, and, if there are no such inadequacies, the reports shall so state.

(c) The Custodian further agrees to provide such information and assistance from time to time as may be reasonably requested by any of the Funds in connection with the Custodian’s compliance procedures as applicable to the Funds and the Funds’ periodic compliance audits of the Custodian. Without limiting the preceding sentence, the Custodian agrees to provide: (i), in connection with the Funds’ compliance programs pursuant to Rule 38a-1 promulgated under the 1940

 

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Act, such periodic reports, documentation and certifications as the any of the Fund or their respective compliance officers may reasonably request, and periodic notification of any Material Compliance Matter (as such term is defined in Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act) that comes to the attention of the Custodian; (ii) sub-certificates in connection with the certification requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 applicable to services for the Funds; and (iii) a copy of each Type II SAS 70 audit report prepared by an independent third party with respect to services hereunder.

2.10. Advances by the Custodian. The Custodian may, in its sole discretion, advance funds on behalf of any of the Portfolios to make any payment permitted by this Agreement upon receipt of any proper authorization by the applicable Fund required by this Agreement for such payments on behalf of the Portfolio. Should such a payment or payments, with advanced funds, result in an overdraft (due to insufficiencies of the Portfolio’s account with the Custodian, or for any other reason), any such overdraft or related indebtedness shall be deemed for purposes of this Agreement a loan made by the Custodian to the Fund for the account of the Portfolio payable on demand. Such overdraft shall bear interest at the current rate charged by the Custodian for such loans unless the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio shall provide the Custodian with compensating balances. Each of the Funds agrees that the Custodian shall have a continuing lien and security interest to the extent of any overdraft or indebtedness, in and to any property at any time held by the Custodian for the benefit of the applicable Portfolio or in which the applicable Portfolio has an interest and which is then in the Custodian’s possession or control (or in the possession or control of any third party acting on the Custodian’s behalf). Each of the Funds authorizes the Custodian, in the Custodian’s sole discretion, at any time to charge any overdraft or indebtedness, together with interest due thereon, against any balance of account standing to the credit of the applicable Portfolio on the Custodian’s books. In addition, the Custodian shall be entitled to utilize available cash and to dispose of such Portfolio’s Financial Assets and other assets to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement; provided, however, the Custodian shall have provided the Fund three (3) days’ notice with respect thereto.

2.11. Contingency Facilities. In order to minimize the disruption of the services to be provided under this Agreement or any exhibit, schedule or annex hereto, the Custodian shall implement and maintain directly or through third parties contingency facilities and procedures reasonably designed to provide for periodic back-up of the computer files and data with respect to the Portfolios and emergency use of electronic data processing equipment to provide services under this Agreement. In the event of equipment failure, work stoppage, governmental action, communication disruption or other impossibility of performance beyond the Custodian’s control, the Custodian shall, at no additional expense to the Funds, take reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions.

3. CUSTODY WITH RESPECT TO DOMESTIC SECURITIES

3.1. Holding Domestic Securities. The Custodian shall hold and physically segregate for the account of each Portfolio all non-cash property, to be held by it in the United States, including all Domestic Securities owned by such Portfolio other than (i) securities which are maintained pursuant to Section 3.5 in a U.S. Clearing System and (ii) Underlying Fund Shares owned by each Fund which are maintained pursuant to Section 3.7 hereof in an account with the Underlying Transfer Agent.

3.2 Delivery of Securities . The Custodian shall release and deliver Domestic Securities owned by a Portfolio held by the Custodian, in a U.S. Clearing System account of the Custodian or in an account at the Underlying Transfer Agent, only upon receipt of Proper Instructions on behalf of the applicable Portfolio, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, and only in the following cases:

(i) Upon sale of such securities for the account of the Portfolio and receipt of payment therefor;

 

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(ii) Upon the receipt of payment in connection with any repurchase agreement related to such securities entered into by the Portfolio;

(iii) In the case of a sale effected through a U.S. Clearing System, in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.5 hereof;

(iv) To the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for securities of the Portfolio;

(v) To the issuer thereof or its agent when such securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable; provided that, in any such case, the cash or other consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian;

(vi) To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of the Portfolio or into the name of any nominee or nominees of the Custodian or into the name or nominee name of any agent or any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Section 2.6; or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units; provided that, in any such case, the new securities are to be delivered to the Custodian;

(vii) Upon the sale of such securities for the account of the Portfolio, to the broker or its clearing agent, against a receipt, for examination in accordance with “street delivery” custom; provided that in any such case, the Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from the delivery of such securities prior to receiving payment for such securities except as may arise from the Custodian’s own negligence or willful misconduct;

(viii) For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement; provided that, in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;

(ix) In the case of warrants, rights or similar securities, the surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities; provided that, in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;

(x) For delivery in connection with any loans of securities made by the Portfolio (A) against receipt of collateral as agreed from time to time by the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, except that in connection with any loans for which collateral is to be credited to the Custodian’s account in the book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Custodian, in its capacity as custodian hereunder, will not be held liable or responsible for the delivery of securities owned by the Portfolio prior to the receipt of such collateral or (B) to the lending agent, or the lending agent’s custodian, in accordance with written Proper Instructions (which may not provide for the receipt by the Custodian of collateral therefor) agreed upon from time to time by the Custodian and the Fund;

 

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(xi) For delivery as security in connection with any borrowing by a Fund on behalf of a Portfolio requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund on behalf of such Portfolio;

(xii) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the 1934 Act and a member of the NASD, relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange, or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund on behalf of a Portfolio;

(xiii) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among a Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, the Custodian, and a futures commission merchant registered under the CEA, relating to compliance with the rules of the CFTC and/or any contract market, or any similar organization or organizations, regarding account deposits in connection with transactions by the Fund on behalf of a Portfolio;

(xiv) Upon the sale or other delivery of such investments (including, without limitation, to one or more sub-custodians authorized pursuant to Section 2.6(b), as set forth in written Proper Instructions, provided that such Proper Instructions shall set forth (x) the securities of the Portfolio to be delivered and (y) the person(s) to whom delivery of such securities shall be made;

(xv) Upon receipt of instructions from the Fund’s Transfer Agent for delivery to such Transfer Agent or to the holders of Shares in connection with distributions in kind, as may be described from time to time in the currently effective prospectus and statement of additional information of the Fund related to the Portfolio, in satisfaction of requests by holders of Shares for repurchase or redemption;

(xvi) In the case of a sale processed through the Underlying Transfer Agent for Underlying Fund Shares, in accordance with Section 3.7 hereof; and

(xvii) For any other proper purpose, but only upon receipt of Special Instructions from the Fund on behalf of the applicable Portfolio specifying (A) the securities of the Portfolio to be delivered and (B) the person(s) to whom delivery of such securities shall be made.

3.3 Registration of Securities. Domestic Securities held by the Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the Portfolio or in the name of any nominee of a Fund on behalf of the Portfolio or of any nominee of the Custodian which nominee shall be assigned exclusively to the Portfolio, unless the Fund has authorized in writing the appointment of a nominee to be used in common with affiliated registered management investment companies, or in the name or nominee name of any agent or any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Section 2.6. All securities accepted by the Custodian on behalf of the Portfolio under the terms of this Agreement shall be in “street name” or other good delivery form. If, however, a Fund directs the Custodian to maintain securities in “street name”, the Custodian shall utilize its best efforts only to timely collect income due the Fund on such securities and to notify the Fund on a best efforts basis only of relevant corporate actions including, without limitation, pendency of calls, maturities, tender or exchange offers.

3.4 Collection of Income. Except with respect to Portfolio property released and delivered pursuant to Section 3.2(xiv) or purchased pursuant to Section 2.5(vii), and subject to the last sentence of Section 3.3, the Custodian shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with respect to registered Domestic Securities held hereunder to which each Portfolio shall be entitled

 

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either by law or pursuant to custom in the securities business, and shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with respect to bearer Domestic Securities if, on the date of payment by the issuer, such securities are held by the Custodian or its agent thereof and shall credit such income, as collected, to such Portfolio’s custodian account. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Custodian shall detach and present for payment all coupons and other income items requiring presentation as and when they become due and shall collect interest when due on securities held hereunder. Income due each Portfolio on securities loaned pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.2 (x) shall be the responsibility of the applicable Fund. The Custodian, in its capacity as custodian hereunder, will have no duty or responsibility in connection therewith, other than to provide the Fund with such information or data as may be necessary to assist the Fund in arranging for the timely delivery to the Custodian of the income to which the Portfolio is properly entitled.

3.5 Deposit of Fund Assets in U.S. Clearing Systems. The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain securities or other Financial Assets owned by a Portfolio in a U.S. Clearing System in compliance with the conditions of Rule 17f-4 under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time.

3.6. Segregated Account. The Custodian shall upon receipt of Proper Instructions on behalf of each applicable Portfolio, which may be continuing instructions, establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for and on behalf of each such Portfolio, into which account or accounts may be transferred cash and/or securities, including securities maintained in an account by the Custodian pursuant to Section 3.5 hereof, (i) in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act and a member of the NASD (or any futures commission merchant registered under the CEA), relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or the CFTC or any registered contract market), or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Portfolio, (ii) for purposes of segregating cash or securities in connection with options purchased, sold or written by the Portfolio or commodity futures contracts or options thereon purchased or sold by the Portfolio, (iii) for the purposes of compliance by the Portfolio with the procedures required by Investment Company Act Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release of the SEC, or interpretative opinion of the staff of the SEC, relating to the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered investment companies, and (iv) for any other purpose in accordance with Proper Instructions.

3.7 Deposit of Fund Assets with the Underlying Transfer Agent. Underlying Fund Shares shall be deposited and/or maintained in an account or accounts maintained with the Underlying Transfer Agent, provided that such securities are maintained in an account or accounts on the books and records of the Underlying Transfer Agent in the name of the Custodian as custodian for the Portfolio. The records of the Custodian with respect to Underlying Fund Shares which are maintained with the Underlying Transfer Agent shall identify by book-entry those Underlying Fund Shares belonging to each Portfolio.

3.8. Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes. The Custodian shall execute ownership and other certificates and affidavits for all federal and state tax purposes in connection with receipt of income or other payments with respect to Domestic Securities of each Portfolio held by it and in connection with transfers of securities.

3.9. Voting Domestic Shares. The Custodian shall, with respect to the Domestic Securities held hereunder, cause to be promptly executed by the registered holder of such securities, if the securities are registered otherwise than in the name of the Portfolio or a nominee of the Portfolio, all proxies, without indication of the manner in which such proxies are to be voted, and shall promptly deliver to the Fund such proxies, all proxy soliciting materials and all notices relating to such securities.

 

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3.10. Communications Relating to Portfolio Securities.

(a) The Custodian shall transmit promptly to the applicable Fund for each Portfolio all written information and notices received by the Custodian from issuers with regard to the securities being held for the Portfolio and/or any corporate action by such issuer affecting such securities (including without limitation stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, pendency of calls and maturities of domestic securities and expirations of rights in connection therewith, notices of exercise of call and put options written by the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio and the maturity of futures contracts purchased or sold by the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio).

(b) With respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the applicable Fund all written information received by the Custodian from issuers of the securities whose tender or exchange is sought and from the party (or its agents) making the tender or exchange offer. If a Fund desires to take action with respect to any tender offer, exchange offer or any other similar transaction, the Fund shall notify the Custodian prior to the deadline established by the Custodian in its reasonable discretion as will give the Custodian (including any Foreign Sub-Custodian) sufficient time to take such action, which deadline shall in no event be longer than three (3) business days. The Custodian shall inform the Fund or its appointed investment adviser of pertinent deadlines in each case.

4. CUSTODY WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN SECURITIES

4.1. Foreign Custody Manager.

(a) Each Fund, by resolution adopted by its Board, hereby delegates to the Custodian, subject to Section (b) of Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act, the responsibilities set forth in Sections 4.1 through 4.4 with respect to Foreign Assets of the Portfolios held outside the United States, and the Custodian hereby accepts such delegation as Foreign Custody Manager with respect to the Portfolios.

(b) The Foreign Custody Manager shall be responsible for performing the delegated responsibilities defined below only with respect to the countries and custody arrangements for each such country listed on Schedule A to this Agreement, which list of countries may be amended from time to time by any Fund with the consent of the Foreign Custody Manager, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. Schedule A further lists the Foreign Sub-Custodians selected by the Foreign Custody Manager to maintain the assets of the Portfolios.

(c) Upon the receipt by the Foreign Custody Manager of Proper Instructions to open an account or to place or maintain Foreign Assets in a country listed on Schedule A , and the fulfillment by each Fund, on behalf of the applicable Portfolio(s), of the applicable account opening requirements for such country, the Foreign Custody Manager shall be deemed to have been delegated by such Fund’s Board on behalf of such Portfolio(s) responsibility as Foreign Custody Manager with respect to that country and to have accepted such delegation. Execution of this Agreement by the Fund shall, to the extent any particular Fund has or will have Foreign Assets, be deemed to be a Proper Instruction to open an account or to place or maintain Foreign Assets in each country listed on Schedule A in which the Custodian has previously placed or currently maintains such Fund’s Foreign Assets pursuant to the terms of the Agreement. Following the receipt of Proper Instructions directing the Foreign Custody Manager to close the account of a Portfolio with the Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager in a designated country, the delegation by the Board on

 

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behalf of such Portfolio to the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager for that country shall be deemed to have been withdrawn and the Custodian shall immediately cease to be the Foreign Custody Manager with respect to such Portfolio with respect to that country.

(d) The Foreign Custody Manager may withdraw its acceptance of delegated responsibilities with respect to a designated country upon at least 60 days (or such longer period which the parties may agree) prior written notice to the Fund.

4.2 Foreign Sub-Custodians.

(a) Subject to the provisions of this Section 4, the Foreign Custody Manager may place and maintain the Foreign Assets in the care of a Foreign Sub-Custodian in each country listed on Schedule A , as amended from time to time. In performing its delegated responsibilities as Foreign Custody Manager to place or maintain Foreign Assets with a Foreign Sub-Custodian, the Foreign Custody Manager shall determine that the Foreign Assets will be subject to reasonable care, based on the standards applicable to custodians in the country in which the Foreign Assets will be held by that Foreign Sub-Custodian, after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets, including, without limitation the factors specified in Rule 17f-5(c)(1) under the 1940 Act.

(b) The Foreign Custody Manager shall determine that the contract governing the foreign custody arrangements with each Foreign Sub-Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager will satisfy the requirements of Rule 17f-5(c)(2).

(c) In each case in which the Foreign Custody Manager maintains Foreign Assets with a Foreign Sub-Custodian, the Foreign Custody Manager shall establish a system to monitor (i) the appropriateness of maintaining the Foreign Assets with such Foreign Sub-Custodian and (ii) the contract governing the custody arrangements established by the Foreign Custody Manager with the Foreign Sub-Custodian. In the event the Foreign Custody Manager determines that the custody arrangements with any Foreign Sub-Custodian it has selected are no longer appropriate, the Foreign Custody Manager shall notify the Board in accordance with Section 4.3 hereunder.

(d) For purposes of this Section 4, the applicable Board shall be deemed to have considered and determined, or in the event such Board shall have delegated to the applicable Adviser such duty in accordance with Rule 17f-5, such Adviser shall be deem to have considered and determined, to accept such Country Risk as is incurred by placing and maintaining the Foreign Assets in each country listed on Schedule A (for which the Custodian is serving as Foreign Custody Manager of the Portfolios). For these purposes, “ Country Risk ” means all factors reasonably related to the systemic risk of holding Foreign Assets in a particular country including, but not limited to, such country’s political environment, economic and financial infrastructure, (including any Foreign Securities Depositories operating in that country) prevailing or developing custody and settlement practices, and laws and regulations applicable to the safekeeping and recovery of Foreign Assets held in custody in that country.

4.3. Reporting Requirements. The Foreign Custody Manager shall report the withdrawal of the Foreign Assets from any Foreign Sub-Custodian and the placement of such Foreign Assets with another Foreign Sub-Custodian by providing the Board an amended Schedule A at the end of the calendar quarter in which an amendment to such schedule has occurred. The Foreign Custody Manager shall make reasonably prompt written reports to the Board of any other material change in the foreign custody arrangements of the Portfolios described in this Section 4 after the occurrence of the material change.

 

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4.4. Representations with respect to Rule 17f-5. The Foreign Custody Manager represents to each Fund that it is a U.S. Bank as defined in Section (a)(7) of Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act. Each Fund represents to the Custodian that its Board has determined that it is reasonable for such Board to rely on the Custodian to perform the responsibilities delegated pursuant to this Agreement to the Custodian as the Foreign Custody Manager of the Portfolios.

4.5. Foreign Securities Depositories. The Custodian shall provide the Fund with an analysis of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with the Foreign Securities Depositories set forth on Schedule B hereto, in accordance with Section (a)(1)(i)(A) of Rule 17f-7 under the 1940 Act. The Custodian shall monitor such risks on a continuing basis, shall promptly notify the Fund of any material change in such risks, in accordance with Section (a)(l)(i)(B) of Rule 17f-7 and the Funds shall, as soon as reasonably practicable and via Proper Instructions to the Custodian, withdraw the Fund’s assets from such Depository if such Depository no longer meets the requirements of Rule 17f-7. Schedule B shall be updated from time to time by the Custodian’s provision to the Fund of an updated Schedule B at the end of the calendar quarter in which an amendment to such schedule has occurred.

4.6. Holding Foreign Securities.

(a) The Custodian shall identify on its books as belonging to the Portfolios the Foreign Securities held by each Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities Depository. The Custodian may hold Foreign Securities for all of its customers, including the Portfolios, with any Foreign Sub-Custodian in an account that is identified as belonging to the Custodian for the benefit of its customers, provided however, that (i) the records of the Custodian with respect to Foreign Securities of the Portfolios which are maintained in such account shall identify those securities as belonging to the Portfolios and (ii), to the extent permitted and customary in the market in which the account is maintained, the Custodian shall require that securities so held by the Foreign Sub-Custodian be held separately from any assets of such Foreign Sub-Custodian or of other customers of such Foreign Sub-Custodian.

(B) Foreign securities shall be maintained in a Foreign Securities Depository in a designated country through arrangements implemented by the Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian, as applicable, in such country.

4.7. Transactions in Foreign Custody Account.

(a) The Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall release and deliver Foreign Securities of the Portfolios held by the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian, or in a Foreign Securities Depository account, only upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, and only in the following cases:

(i) Upon the sale of such Foreign Securities for the Portfolio in accordance with market practice for institutional customers in the country where such Foreign Securities are held or traded, including, without limitation: (A) delivery against expectation of receiving later payment, provided the Custodian has advised the Fund or its duly appointed investment adviser of such practice in accordance with Section 4.7A(b) below; or (B) in the case of a sale effected through a Foreign Securities Depository, in accordance with the rules governing the operation of the Foreign Securities Depository;

(ii) In connection with any repurchase agreement related to Foreign Securities;

 

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(iii) To the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for Foreign Securities of the Portfolios;

(iv) To the issuer thereof or its agent when such Foreign Securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable;

(v) To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of the Custodian (or the name of the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or of any nominee of the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian) or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units;

(vi) To brokers, clearing banks or other clearing agents for examination or trade execution in accordance with market custom;

(vii) For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement;

(viii) In the case of warrants, rights or similar Foreign Securities, the surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities;

(ix) For delivery as security in connection with any borrowing by a Fund on behalf of a Portfolio requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund on behalf of such Portfolio;

(x) In connection with trading in options and futures contracts, including delivery as original margin and variation margin;

(xi) Upon the sale or other delivery of such Foreign Securities (including, without limitation, to one or more Repo Custodians or other sub-custodians authorized pursuant to Section 2.6(b)) in advance of payment therefor, provided that applicable Proper Instructions shall set forth (A) the Foreign Securities to be delivered and (B) the person(s) to whom delivery shall be made;

(xii) In connection with the lending of Foreign Securities; and

(xiii) For any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Special Instructions specifying (A) the Foreign Securities to be delivered and (B) the person(s) to whom delivery of such securities shall be made.

(b) Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be standing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, the Custodian shall pay out, or direct the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or the respective Foreign Securities Depository to pay out, monies of a Portfolio in the following cases only:

(i) Upon the purchase of Foreign Securities for the Portfolio in accordance with market practices for institutional customers in the country where such Foreign Securities are held or traded, unless otherwise directed by Proper Instructions, by (A) delivering money to the seller thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such seller or dealer) against expectation of receiving later delivery of such Foreign Securities provided the Custodian has advised the Fund or its duly appointed investment adviser of such practice in accordance with Section 4.7A(b) below; or (B) in the case of a purchase effected through a Foreign Securities Depository, in accordance with the rules governing the operation of such Foreign Securities Depository;

 

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(ii) In connection with the conversion, exchange or surrender of Foreign Securities of the Portfolio;

(iii) For the payment of any expense or liability of the Portfolio, including but not limited to the following payments: interest, taxes, investment advisory fees, transfer agency fees, fees under this Agreement, legal fees, accounting fees, and other operating expenses;

(iv) For the purchase or sale of foreign exchange or foreign exchange contracts for the Portfolio, including transactions executed with or through the Custodian or its Foreign Sub-Custodians;

(v) In connection with trading in options and futures contracts, including delivery as original margin and variation margin;

(vi) Upon the purchase of foreign investments including, without limitation, repurchase agreement transactions involving delivery of Portfolio monies to Repo Custodian(s), in advance of delivery of the purchased securities, provided that applicable Proper Instructions shall set forth (A) the amount of such payment and (B) the person(s) to whom payment shall be made;

(vii) For payment of part or all of the dividends received in respect of securities sold short;

(viii) In connection with the borrowing or lending of Foreign Securities; and

(ix) For any other proper purpose, but only upon receipt of Special Instructions specifying (A) the amount of such payment and (B) the person(s) to whom such payment is to be made.

4.7A. Market Conditions.

(a) Except as more particularly set forth in Sections 4.7(a)(i) and 4.7(b)(i), settlement and payment for Foreign Assets received for the account of the Portfolios and delivery of Foreign Assets maintained for the account of the Portfolios may be effected in accordance with the customary established securities trading or processing practices and procedures in the country or market in which the transaction occurs.

(b) The Custodian shall provide to each Board the information with respect to custody and settlement practices in countries in which the Custodian employs a Foreign Sub-Custodian described on Schedule C hereto at the time or times set forth on such Schedule. The Custodian may revise Schedule C from time to time, provided that no such revision shall result in a Board being provided with substantively less information than had been previously provided hereunder.

4.8. Registration of Foreign Securities. The Foreign Securities maintained in the custody of a Foreign Sub-Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the applicable Portfolio or in the name of the Custodian or in the name of any Foreign Sub-Custodian or in the name of any nominee of the foregoing, and the applicable Fund on behalf of such Portfolio agrees to hold any such nominee harmless from any liability as a holder of record of such foreign securities. The Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall not be obligated to accept securities on behalf of a Portfolio under the terms of this Agreement unless the form of such securities and the manner in which they are delivered are in accordance with reasonable market practice.

 

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4.9. Bank Accounts. The Custodian shall identify on its books as belonging to the applicable Fund cash (including cash denominated in foreign currencies) deposited with the Custodian. Where the Custodian is unable to maintain, or market practice does not facilitate the maintenance of, cash on the books of the Custodian, a bank account or bank accounts shall be opened and maintained outside the United States on behalf of a Portfolio with a Foreign Sub-Custodian. All accounts referred to in this Section 4.9 shall be subject only to draft or order by the Custodian (or, if applicable, such Foreign Sub-Custodian) acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to hold cash received by or from or for the account of the Portfolio. Cash maintained on the books of the Custodian (including its branches, subsidiaries and affiliates), regardless of currency denomination, is maintained in bank accounts established under, and subject to the laws of, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

4.10. Collection of income. The Custodian shall use reasonable commercial efforts to collect all income and other payments with respect to the Foreign Assets held hereunder to which the Portfolios shall be entitled and shall credit such income, as collected, to the applicable Portfolio. In the event that extraordinary measures are required to collect such income, the Fund and the Custodian shall consult as to such measures and as to the compensation and expenses of the Custodian relating to such measures.

4.11. Shareholder Voting Rights. With respect to the Foreign Securities held pursuant to this Section 4, the Custodian shall use reasonable commercial efforts to facilitate the exercise of voting and other shareholder rights, subject always to the laws, regulations and practical constraints that may exist in the country where such securities are issued. Each Fund acknowledges that local conditions, including lack of regulation, onerous procedural obligations, lack of notice and other factors may have the effect of severely limiting the ability of such Fund to exercise shareholder rights.

4.12. Communications Relating to Foreign Securities. The Custodian shall transmit promptly to the applicable Fund written information with respect to materials received by the Custodian via the Foreign Sub-Custodians from issuers of the Foreign Securities being held for the account of the Portfolios (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of foreign securities and expirations of rights in connection therewith). With respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the applicable Fund written information so received by the Custodian from issuers of the foreign securities whose tender or exchange is sought or from the party (or its agents) making the tender or exchange offer and shall promptly forward to the Foreign Sub-Custodian or the issuer, as applicable, any instructions, forms or other documents as the Custodian shall receive from the Fund in connection therewith. All primary written communications to the Funds with respect to Foreign Securities shall be in English. If a Fund desires to take action with respect to any tender offer, exchange offer or any other similar transaction, the Fund shall notify the Custodian prior to the deadline established by the Custodian in its reasonable discretion as will give the Custodian (including any Foreign Sub-Custodian) sufficient time to take such action. The Custodian shall inform the Fund or its duly appointed investment adviser of pertinent deadlines in each case.

4.13. Liability in Respect of Foreign Assets.

(a) Each agreement pursuant to which the Custodian employs a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall meet the requirements set forth in Rule 17f-5. At a Fund’s election, the Portfolios shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claims against a Foreign

 

16


Sub-Custodian as a consequence of any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim if and to the extent that the Portfolios have not been made whole for any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim.

(b) The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or omissions of a Foreign Sub-Custodian to the same extent as set forth with respect to sub-custodians generally in this Agreement and, regardless of whether assets are maintained in the custody of a Foreign Sub-Custodian or a Foreign Securities Depository, the Custodian shall not be liable for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim resulting from nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, or acts of war or terrorism.

(c) Subject to and to the extent of receipt by the Custodian of relevant and necessary information with respect to the Funds and Portfolios that the Custodian has requested, the Custodian shall perform the following services: (i) file claims for exemptions, reductions in withholding taxes, or refunds of any tax with respect to withheld foreign (non-U.S.) taxes in instances in which such claims are appropriate; (ii) withhold appropriate amounts as required by U.S. tax laws with respect to amounts received on behalf of nonresident aliens; and (iii) provide to the Funds such information actually received by the Custodian that could, in the Custodian’s reasonable belief and sole discretion, assist any of the Funds in their submission of any reports or returns with respect to taxes, it being specifically understood and agreed that the Custodian shall not thereby or otherwise be considered any Fund’s tax advisor or tax counsel. Other than the servicing responsibilities identified herein, the Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any tax payment obligations now or hereafter imposed on any Fund, the Portfolios or the Custodian as custodian of the Portfolios by the tax law of the United States or of any state or political subdivision thereof. It shall be the responsibility of each Fund to notify the Custodian of the obligations imposed on such countries other than those mentioned in the above sentence, including responsibility for withholding and other taxes, assessments or other governmental charges, certifications and governmental reporting. The sole responsibilities of the Custodian with regard to such tax law shall be to use reasonable efforts to effect the withholding of local taxes and related charges with regard to market entitlement/payment in accordance with local law and subject to local market practice or custom and to assist the Fund with respect to any claim for exemption or refund under the tax law of countries for which such Fund has provided such information. Except as specifically provided in this Agreement or otherwise agreed to in writing by the Custodian, the Custodian shall have no independent obligation to determine the tax obligations now or hereafter imposed on any of the Funds by any taxing authority or to obtain or provide information relating thereto, and shall have no obligation or liability with respect to such tax obligations. Each of the Funds agrees that the Custodian is authorized to deduct from any cash received or credited to the account of a Portfolio any taxes or levies required by any tax or other governmental authority having jurisdiction in respect of such Portfolio’s transactions, and that the Custodian is authorized to disclose any information required by any such tax or other governmental authority in relation to processing any claim for exemption from or reduction or refund of any taxes relating to Portfolio transactions and holdings.

5. PAYMENTS FOR SALES OR REPURCHASES OR REDEMPTIONS OF SHARES.

(a) The Custodian shall receive from the distributor of the Shares or from the Transfer Agent and deposit into the account of the appropriate Portfolio such payments as are received for Shares thereof issued or sold from time to time by the applicable Fund. The Custodian will provide timely notification to such Fund on behalf of each such Portfolio and the Transfer Agent of any receipt by it of payments for Shares of such Portfolio.

(b) From such funds as may be available for the purpose, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent, make funds available for payment to holders of

 

17


Shares who have delivered to the Transfer Agent a request for redemption or repurchase of their Shares. In connection with the redemption or repurchase of Shares, the Custodian is authorized upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent to wire funds to or through a commercial bank designated by the redeeming shareholders. In connection with the redemption or repurchase of Shares, the Custodian shall honor checks drawn on the Custodian by a holder of Shares, which checks have been furnished by a Fund to the holder of Shares, when presented to the Custodian in accordance with such procedures and controls as are mutually agreed upon from time to time between such Fund and the Custodian.

6. COMPENSATION OF CUSTODIAN The Custodian shall be entitled to compensation for its services and expenses as may be agreed to from time to time in writing by the Funds and the Custodian.

7. ADDITIONAL SERVICES. The Funds engage the Custodian to provide, and the Custodian agrees to provide those additional services (if any) set forth in Exhibit C annexed hereto.

8. STANDARD OF CARE; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION

(a) In performing all responsibilities delegated to it under this Agreement (including without limitation in regard to its capacity as Foreign Custody Manager), the Custodian agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence and shall not be liable for any damages arising out of the Custodian’s performance of or failure to perform its duties under this Agreement except to the extent that such damages are reasonably foreseeable and arise directly out of the Custodian’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or otherwise from a breach of this Agreement.

(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or of any other provision of this Agreement, (i) the Custodian shall not be liable so long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise of reasonable care, for any defect in the title, validity or genuineness of any property or in the evidence of title thereto received by it or delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) the Custodian shall not be liable for losses suffered by any of the Funds due to factors beyond the Custodian’s reasonable control (including acts of civil or military authority, national emergencies, labor difficulties, fire, flood, catastrophe, acts of God, insurrection, war, riots, terrorism, nationalization or expropriation, currency restrictions, or failure of the mails, transportation, communication or power supply), provided that the Custodian has acted in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.11 above. Further, the Custodian shall not be liable for the validity or invalidity or authority or lack thereof of any Oral Instruction or Written Instruction delivered in accordance with Section 2.3(b) hereof.

(c) The Custodian shall be entitled to receive at its own expense and act upon advice of counsel on all matters, and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted in good faith pursuant to the advice of counsel for the applicable Fund or (at the expense of the Custodian) such other counsel.

(d) The applicable Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless the Custodian and its affiliates from all taxes, charges, assessments, claims and liabilities (including, without limitation, liabilities arising under the Federal Securities Laws and any state or foreign securities and blue sky laws, and amendments thereto), and expenses, including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, arising directly from any action or omission to act which the Custodian or its affiliate takes in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided that the Custodian and its affiliates shall not be indemnified against any liability (or any expenses incident to such liability) to the extent arising out of the Custodian’s or any of its affiliates’ own willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or breach of this Agreement.

 

18


(e) The Custodian shall indemnify and hold harmless the Funds from all taxes, charges, assessments, claims and liabilities arising directly from the Custodian’s failure to meet its obligations pursuant to this Agreement (including, without limitation, liabilities arising under the Federal Securities Laws, and any state and foreign securities and blue sky laws, and amendments thereto) and expenses, including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, to the extent that such damages are reasonably foreseeable and arise directly out of the Custodian’s or any of its affiliates’ own willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or breach of this Agreement, provided that the Funds shall not be indemnified against any liability (or any expenses incident to such liability) to the extent arising out of any Fund’s own willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or breach of this Agreement. The Custodian agrees to provide the Funds with summaries of its insurance for errors and omissions insurance and fidelity bonds, and agrees to provide updated summaries annually or as requested by the Funds.

(f) In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Section 5 shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which either party may be required to indemnify the other, the party seeking indemnification shall promptly notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the other party advised with respect to all developments concerning such claim. The party who may be required to indemnify shall have the option to participate with the party seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim. The party seeking indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the other party may be required to indemnify it except with the other party’s prior written consent.

(h) The provisions of this Section 8 shall survive termination of this Agreement.

9. DURATION AND TERMINATION.

(a) This Agreement shall be effective on the date first written above and shall continue for a period of three (3) years.

(b) Notwithstanding the preceding clause (a) of this Section 9, the Funds may terminate the services of the Custodian under this Agreement by providing thirty (30) days written notice in the event that the Custodian (i) shall fail in any material respect to perform its duties and obligations hereunder pursuant to the applicable standard of care set forth herein, the Funds shall have given written notice thereof, and such material failure shall not have been remedied to the reasonable satisfaction of the Funds within thirty (30) days after such written notice is received, or (ii) shall have ceased to be qualified as a custodian under the 1940 Act, shall be indicted for a crime, shall commence any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding or have such a proceeding initiated against it which shall not be dismissed within 60 days, or shall suffer any other material adverse change in its condition, operations or professional reputation that is determined by the Funds in their reasonable discretion to threaten the continuing performance of services hereunder or the reputation of the Funds.

(c) Termination of this Agreement with respect to the coverage of any one particular Fund or Portfolio shall in no way affect the rights and duties under this Agreement with respect to any other Fund or Portfolio.

(d) Upon termination of the Agreement or termination of its coverage with respect to any Fund or Portfolio, the applicable Funds shall pay to the Custodian such compensation and reimbursement of costs as may have accrued to the effective date of such termination (or with respect to the applicable Fund with respect to a coverage termination).

 

19


(e) If a successor custodian for one or more Portfolios shall be appointed by the applicable Board, the Custodian shall, upon termination and receipt of Proper Instructions, deliver to such successor custodian, duly endorsed and in the form for transfer, all securities of each applicable Portfolio then held by it hereunder and shall transfer to an account of the successor custodian all of the securities of each such Portfolio held in a Securities System or at the Underlying Transfer Agent. If no such successor custodian shall be appointed, the Custodian shall, in like manner, upon receipt of Proper Instructions, transfer such securities, funds and other properties in accordance with such resolution. In the event that no Proper Instructions designating a successor custodian or alternative arrangements shall have been delivered to the Custodian on or before the date when such termination shall become effective, then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to a bank or trust company, which is a “bank” as defined in the 1940 Act, doing business in Boston, Massachusetts or New York, New York, of its own selection, having an aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits, as shown by its last published report, of not less than $250,000,000, all securities, funds and other properties held by the Custodian on behalf of each applicable Portfolio and all instruments held by the Custodian relative thereto and all other property held by it under this Agreement on behalf of each applicable Portfolio, and to transfer to an account of such successor custodian all of the securities of each such Portfolio held in any Securities System or at the Underlying Transfer Agent. Thereafter, such bank or trust company shall be the successor of the Custodian under this Agreement. All expenses associated with the transfer of custody hereunder upon termination hereof shall be borne by the respective Funds (except as may be specifically agreed in writing by the parties in relation to special arrangements.

(f) In the event that securities, funds and other properties remain in the possession of the Custodian after the date of termination hereof owing to failure of any Fund to provide Proper Instructions as aforesaid, the Custodian shall be entitled to fair compensation for its services during such period as the Custodian retains possession of such securities, funds and other properties and the provisions of this Agreement relating to the duties and obligations of the Custodian shall remain in full force and effect.

(g) Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 9 to the contrary, in the event that this Agreement is terminated in its entirety, the parties agree that this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect for such extended period of time, not to exceed in any event one year, as the parties mutually agree is necessary for the Custodian to deliver the books and records and any other properties of the Funds held hereunder by the Custodian to a successor custodian in an orderly manner.

(h) Any termination of services under this Agreement shall not affect the rights and obligations of the parties under Sections 8 and 10 hereof.

10. CONFIDENTIALITY.

(a) The Custodian agrees to keep confidential, and to cause its employees and agents to keep confidential, all records of the Funds and information relating to the Funds , including without limitation information as to their respective shareholders and their respective portfolio holdings, unless the release of such records or information is made in connection with the services provided under this Agreement, at the written direction of the applicable Fund or otherwise consented to, in writing, by the respective Funds. The Fund agrees that such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld where the Custodian may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings or when required to divulge such information or records to duly constituted authorities. The foregoing shall not be applicable to any information that is publicly available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available, other than through a breach of this Agreement, or that is independently derived by

 

20


any party hereto without the use of any information derived in connection with the services provided under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Custodian may aggregate Fund or Portfolio data with similar data of other customers of the Custodian (“ Aggregated Data ”) and may use Aggregated Data for purposes of constructing statistical models so long as such Aggregated Data represents such a sufficiently large sample that no Fund or Portfolio data can be identified either directly or by inference or implication.

(b) Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, each party hereto agrees that any Nonpublic Personal Information, as defined under Section 248.3(t) of Regulation S-P (“ Regulation S-P ”), promulgated under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the “ GLB Act ”), disclosed or otherwise made accessible by a party hereunder is for the specific purpose of permitting the other party to perform its duties as set forth in this Agreement. Each party agrees that, with respect to such information, it will comply with Regulation S-P and the GLB Act and that it will not disclose any Nonpublic Personal Information received in connection with this Agreement to any other party, except to the extend as necessary to carry out the services set forth in this Agreement or as otherwise permitted by Regulation S-P or the GLB Act.

(c) Without limiting the generality of the preceding clause (a), the Custodian acknowledges and agrees that the Funds are prohibited by law from making selective public disclosure of information regarding portfolio holdings, that disclosure of any and all such information to the Custodian hereunder is made strictly under the conditions of confidentiality set forth in this Section 10 and solely for the purposes of the performance of custodial services hereunder, that any misuse of such information (including without limitation any disclosure to others by the Custodian or any of its employees or agents, or any trading on the basis of such information by anyone in receipt of such information) may constitute a criminal offense of trading on or tipping of material inside information regarding publicly traded securities, that access to any and all such information regarding portfolio holdings of the Funds should be restricted to those persons needing such information in the course of the performance of duties hereunder, and that the Custodian shall apprise all such persons having access of the obligation hereunder and under applicable law to prevent unauthorized disclosure of such confidential information.

(d) The Custodian acknowledges and agrees that any breach or threatened breach of this Section 10 would cause not only financial damage, but irreparable harm to the Funds; for which money damages will not provide an adequate remedy. Accordingly, in the event of a breach or threatened breach of this Section 10, the Funds shall (in addition to all other rights and remedies they may have pursuant to this Agreement, including without limitation Section 8(f), and at law and in equity) be entitled to an injunction, without the necessity of posting any bond or surety, to restrain disclosure or misuse, in whole or in part, of any Confidential Information.

11. NOTICES.

(a) All notices and other communications, excluding Written Instructions, shall be in writing or by confirming telegram, cable, telex or facsimile sending device. If notice is sent by confirming telegram, cable, telex or facsimile sending device, it shall be deemed to have been given immediately. If notice is sent by first-class mail, it shall be deemed to have been given three days after it has been mailed. If notice is sent by messenger, it shall be deemed to have been given on the day it is delivered. Notices shall be addressed,

 

21


if to the Custodian, at:

Kevin F. Griffin, Senior Vice President

State Street Bank and Trust Company

U.S. Investor Services Division, LCC/2S

Lafayette Corporate Center

2 Avenue de Lafayette

Boston, Massachusetts 02111-1724

Tel: (617) 662-2762

Fax: (617) 662-2204

with a copy to:

Mary Moran Zeven, Senior Vice President and Senior Managing Counsel

State Street Bank and Trust Company

Legal Division, LCC/2S

Lafayette Corporate Center

2 Avenue de Lafayette

Boston, Massachusetts 02111-1724

Tel: (617) 662-1783

Fax: (617) 662-2702

if to any of the Funds, at:

Legg Mason & Co., LLC

Attn: General Counsel

300 First Stamford PI., 4 th Fl.

Stamford, CT 06902

or at such other address as shall have been provided by like notice to the sender of any such notice or other communication by the other party.

13. FUNDS AS PARTIES; LIMITATION ON FUND LIABILITIES.

(a) The Custodian acknowledges and agrees that the obligations assumed by each of the Funds hereunder shall be limited in all cases to the assets of the Fund and that the Custodian may not seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the officers, agents, employees, trustees, directors or shareholders of the Fund. With respect to each Fund organized as a Massachusetts business trust or other business trust (or Portfolio thereof) where the trustees, officers, employees or shareholders of such business trust (or Portfolio thereof) may be held personally liable for its obligations, the Custodian acknowledges and agrees that, to the extent such trustees or officers are regarded as entering into this Agreement, they do so only as trustees or officers and not individually and that the obligations of this Agreement are not binding upon any such trustee, officer, employee or shareholder individually, but are binding only upon the assets and property of said Fund (or Portfolio thereof). The Custodian hereby agrees that such trustees, officers, employees or shareholders shall not be personally liable under this Agreement and that the Custodian shall look solely to the property of the Fund (or Portfolio thereof) for the performance of the Agreement or payment of any claim under the Agreement.

(b) This Agreement is an agreement entered into between the Custodian and each of the Funds with respect to each Portfolio. With respect to any obligation of the Fund on behalf of any

 

22


Portfolio arising out of this Agreement, the Custodian shall look for payment or satisfaction of such obligation solely to the assets of the Portfolio to which such obligation relates with the same effect as if the Custodian had separately contracted with the Fund by separate written instrument with respect to each Portfolio.

(c) Additional management investment companies (each a “ New Fund ”) may from time to time become parties as Funds to this Agreement by (A) delivery to the Custodian of (i) an instrument of adherence agreeing to become bound by and party to this Agreement executed by any such New Fund on behalf of each of its series or portfolios, (ii) an amendment and restatement of Exhibit A setting forth the appropriate information as to such New Fund and its series or portfolios, and (iii) copies of the New Fund’s Governing Documents and (B) the Custodian’s receipt of the foregoing documents, whereupon the Custodian, subject to satisfactory completion of its customary due diligence, may agree in writing to the addition of such New Fund and its series or portfolios, which agreement shall not be unreasonably withheld, it being understood that the Custodian shall not be deemed to be unreasonable in the event that (i) the Custodian’s ability to provide services hereunder to the New Fund is otherwise restricted by regulatory requirements or its internal risk profiles or policies, which may include consideration of material changes to the risks contemplated by the provision of the services under this Agreement to a New Fund or (ii) the Custodian does not generally offer custodial services to institutional clients regarding the particular type of fund or assets.

(d) Additional portfolios or series of existing management investment companies that are already party to this Agreement (each a “ New Portfolio ”) may from time to time be added to this list of series or portfolios serviced under this Agreement by (A) delivery to the Custodian of (i) an instrument of adherence agreeing to become bound by and party to this Agreement executed by the existing party Fund on behalf its New Portfolio, (ii) an amendment and restatement of Exhibit A setting forth the appropriate information as to such New Portfolio, and (iii) copies of the New Portfolio’s Governing Documents, if applicable, and (B) the Custodian’s receipt of the foregoing documents, whereupon the Custodian, subject to satisfactory completion of its customary due diligence, may agree in writing to the addition of such New Portfolio, which agreement shall not be unreasonably withheld, it being understood that the Custodian shall not be deemed to be unreasonable in the event that (i) the Custodian’s ability to provide services hereunder to the New Portfolio is otherwise restricted by regulatory requirements or its internal risk profiles or policies, which may include consideration of material changes to the risks contemplated by the provision of services under this Agreement to a New Portfolio or (ii) the Custodian does not generally offer custodial services to institutional clients regarding the particular type of fund or assets.

14. MISCELLANEOUS.

(a) This Agreement, or any term thereof, may be changed or waived only by written amendment, signed by the party against whom enforcement of such change or waiver is sought.

(b) This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement may not be assigned by either party, nor may the duties of either party hereunder be delegated, without the prior written consent of the other party.

(c) This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement and all exhibits, appendices, attachments and amendments hereto may be reproduced by

 

23


any photographic, photostatic, microfilm, micro-card, miniature photographic or other similar process. The parties hereto each agree that any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding, whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by a party in the regular course of business, and that any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence.

(d) Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute such further documents as are necessary to effectuate the purposes hereof.

(e) This Agreement embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof.

(f) The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

(g) This Agreement shall be deemed to be a contract made in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to principles of conflicts of law.

(h) If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

(i) Shareholder Communications Election. SEC Rule 14b-2 requires banks which hold securities for the account of customers to respond to requests by issuers of securities for the names, addresses and holdings of beneficial owners of securities of that issuer held by the bank unless the beneficial owner has expressly objected to disclosure of this information. In order to comply with the rule, the Custodian needs each Fund to indicate whether it authorizes the Custodian to provide such Fund’s name, address, and share position to requesting companies whose securities the Fund owns. If a Fund tells the Custodian “no,” the Custodian will not provide this information to requesting companies. If a Fund tells the Custodian “yes” or does not check either “yes” or “no” below, the Custodian is required by the rule to treat the Fund as consenting to disclosure of this information for all securities owned by the Fund or any funds or accounts established by the Fund. For a Fund’s protection, the Rule prohibits the requesting company from using the Fund’s name and address for any purpose other than corporate communications. Please indicate below whether the Fund consents or objects by checking one of the alternatives below.

 

YES   ¨ The Custodian is authorized to release the Fund’s name, address, and share positions.

 

NO   x The Custodian is not authorized to release the Fund’s name, address, and share positions.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the parties has caused this instrument to be executed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized representative and its seal to be hereunder affixed as of the date first above-written.

 

EACH MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY IDENTIFIED ON EXHIBIT A HERETO
By:  

LOGO

Name:   R. Jay Gerken
Title:   Chairman of the Board of Directors
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By:  

LOGO

Name:   Joseph L. Hooley
Title:   Executive Vice President


List of Exhibits/Schedules

 

Exhibit   A :    List of Funds and Portfolios

Exhibit   B ;

   Reserved

Exhibit   C :

   Additional Services

Schedule A:

   Foreign Sub-Custodians

Schedule B:

   Foreign Securities Depositories

Schedule C:

   Information Provided regarding Foreign Custody and Settlement Practices


State Street Bank and Trust Company

Lafayette Corporate Center

2 Avenue de Lafayette

Boston, Massachusetts 02111

Attn: Scott C. Ulrich, Vice President, LLC/3N

 

  Re: Custodian Services Agreement

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the Custodian Services Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2007 (as amended to date, the “Agreement”), by and among State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company, and certain registered management investment companies affiliated with Legg Mason, Inc.

Please be advised that a new fund, ClearBridge Energy MLP Opportunity Fund Inc. (the “Fund”), has been established. In accordance with Section 13(c) of the Agreement, the Fund hereby requests that your bank act as its Custodian under the terms of the Agreement.

Attached as Exhibit A hereto is a replacement of “Exhibit A” to the Agreement, effective as of the date set forth below. The attached Exhibit A is marked to reflect the addition of the Fund.

Except to the extent expressly set forth herein, this letter shall not be deemed to otherwise amend or modify any term of the Agreement. Please sign below to evidence your consent and agreement to the above.

 

CLEARBRIDGE ENERGY MLP OPPORTUNITY FUND INC.
By:    
Name:  
Title:  

Consented and Agreed to:

 

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By:    
Name:   Michael F. Rogers
Title:   Executive Vice President
Effective Date:    


Exhibit A

Legg Mason Partners Equity Trust

Legg Mason ClearBridge Aggressive Growth Fund

Legg Mason Capital Management All Cap Fund

Legg Mason ClearBridge Appreciation Fund

Legg Mason ClearBridge Diversified Large Cap Growth Fund

Legg Mason Esemplia Emerging Markets Equity Fund

Legg Mason ClearBridge Equity Fund

Legg Mason Investment Counsel Financial Services Fund

Legg Mason ClearBridge Fundamental All Cap Value Fund

Legg Mason Batterymarch Global Equity Fund

Legg Mason Global Currents International All Cap Opportunity Fund

Legg Mason ClearBridge Large Cap Value Fund

Legg Mason ClearBridge Large Cap Growth Fund

Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 85%

Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 70%

Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 50%

Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 30%

Legg Mason Lifestyle Income Fund

Legg Mason ClearBridge Mid Cap Core Fund

Legg Mason Batterymarch S&P 500 Index Fund

Legg Mason ClearBridge Small Cap Growth Fund

Legg Mason ClearBridge Small Cap Value Fund

Legg Mason Investment Counsel Social Awareness Fund

Legg Mason Batterymarch U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund

Legg Mason ClearBridge Equity Income Builder Fund

Legg Mason Target Retirement 2015

Legg Mason Target Retirement 2020

Legg Mason Target Retirement 2025

Legg Mason Target Retirement 2030

Legg Mason Target Retirement 2035

Legg Mason Target Retirement 2040

Legg Mason Target Retirement 2045

Legg Mason Target Retirement 2050

Legg Mason Target Retirement Fund

Legg Mason Permal Tactical Allocation Fund

Legg Mason Global Currents International Small Cap Opportunity Fund

Legg Mason ClearBridge Mid Cap Growth Fund

Legg Mason Partners Income Trust

Legg Mason Western Asset Adjustable Rate Income Fund

Legg Mason Western Asset California Municipals Fund

Legg Mason Western Asset Core Bond Fund

Legg Mason Western Asset Core Plus Bond Fund

Legg Mason Western Asset Strategic Income Fund

Legg Mason Western Asset Global High Yield Bond Fund

Legg Mason Western Asset Government Securities Fund

Legg Mason Western Asset High Income Fund


Legg Mason Western Asset Global Inflation Management Fund

Legg Mason Western Asset Intermediate Maturity California Municipals Fund

Legg Mason Western Asset Intermediate Maturity New York Municipals Fund

Legg Mason Western Asset Intermediate-Term Municipals Fund

Legg Mason Western Asset Corporate Bond Fund

Legg Mason Western Asset Managed Municipals Fund

Legg Mason Western Asset Massachusetts Municipals Fund

Legg Mason Western Asset Municipal High Income Fund

Legg Mason Western Asset New Jersey Municipals Fund

Legg Mason Western Asset New York Municipals Fund

Legg Mason Western Asset Oregon Municipals Fund

Legg Mason Western Asset Pennsylvania Municipals Fund

Legg Mason Western Asset Short Duration Municipal Income Fund

Legg Mason Western Asset Short-Term Bond Fund

Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Portfolio

Western Asset Global High Yield Bond Portfolio

Legg Mason Partners Variable Equity Trust

Legg Mason ClearBridge Variable Aggressive Growth Portfolio

Legg Mason ClearBridge Variable Appreciation Portfolio

Legg Mason ClearBridge Variable Equity Income Builder Portfolio

Legg Mason ClearBridge Variable Fundamental All Cap Value Portfolio

Legg Mason Global Currents Variable International All Cap Opportunity Portfolio

Legg Mason ClearBridge Variable Large Cap Value Portfolio

Legg Mason ClearBridge Variable Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Legg Mason Variable Lifestyle Allocation 50%

Legg Mason Variable Lifestyle Allocation 70%

Legg Mason Variable Lifestyle Allocation 85%

Legg Mason ClearBridge Variable Mid Cap Core Portfolio

Legg Mason ClearBridge Variable Small Cap Growth Portfolio

Legg Mason Investment Counsel Variable Social Awareness Portfolio

Legg Mason Partners Variable Income Trust

Legg Mason Western Asset Variable Global High Yield Bond Portfolio

Legg Mason Western Asset Variable High Income Portfolio

Legg Mason Western Asset Variable Money Market Portfolio

Legg Mason Western Asset Variable Strategic Bond Portfolio

Legg Mason Partners Money Market Trust

Western Asset California Tax Free Reserves

Western Asset Liquid Reserves

Western Asset Connecticut Tax Free Reserves

Western Asset New York Tax Free Reserves

Western Asset Tax Free Reserves

Western Asset U.S. Treasury Reserves

Western Asset California Municipal Money Market Fund

Western Asset Government Money Market Fund

Western Asset Massachusetts Municipal Money Market Fund


Western Asset Money Market Fund

Western Asset Municipal Money Market Fund

Western Asset New York Municipal Money Market Fund

Legg Mason Partners Institutional Trust

Western Asset Institutional Cash Reserves

Western Asset Institutional Liquid Reserves

Western Asset Institutional Tax Free Reserves

Western Asset Institutional u.S. Treasury Reserves

SMASh Series C Fund

SMASh Series EC Fund

SMASh Series M Fund

Western Asset Institutional Government Reserves

Western Asset Institutional Money Market Fund

Western Asset Institutional AMT Free Municipal Money Market Fund

Legg Mason Partners Premium Money Market Trust

Western Asset Premium Liquid Reserves

Western Asset Premium U.S. Treasury Reserves

Western Asset Premium Tax Free Reserves

Barrett Opportunity Fund, Inc.

Master Portfolio Trust

Liquid Reserves Portfolio

U.S. Treasury Reserves Portfolio

Tax Free Reserves Portfolio

Prime Cash Reserves Portfolio

Institutional Enhanced Portfolio

Government Portfolio

Western Asset Intermediate Muni Fund Inc.

Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund Inc.

Western Asset Managed High Income Fund Inc.

Western Asset Managed Municipals Fund Inc.

Western Asset Municipal High Income Fund Inc.

LMP Real Estate Income Fund Inc.

LMP Corporate Loan Fund Inc.

Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc.

Western Asset Emerging Markets Income Fund Inc.

LMP Capital & Income Fund Inc.

Western Asset Global Partners Income Fund Inc.

Western Asset Global High Income Fund Inc.

Western Asset High Income Fund Inc.

Western Asset High Income Fund II Inc.

Western Asset Inflation Management Fund Inc.

Western Asset Worldwide Income Fund Inc.

Western Asset Municipal Partners Fund Inc.

Western Asset Variable Rate Strategic Fund Inc.


Western Asset Municipal Defined Opportunity Trust Inc.

Western Asset Investment Grade Defined Opportunity Trust Inc.

Western Asset Global Corporate Defined Opportunity Fund Inc.

Western Asset Mortgage Defined Opportunity Fund Inc.

Clear Bridge Energy MLP Fund Inc.

Western Asset High Yield Defined Opportunity Fund Inc.

Clear Bridge Energy MLP Opportunity Fund Inc.

Exhibit (k)

TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICES AGREEMENT

AGREEMENT, dated as of March 20, 2006 by and between each of the investment companies listed on Schedule A hereto, as amended from time to time (each a “Fund” and collectively the “Funds”) and each having its principal place of business at 125 Broad Street, New York, New York 10004 and American Stock Transfer, Inc. (“Transfer Agent”), a New York corporation with principal offices at 59 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038.

WITNESSETH

WHEREAS, each Fund is authorized to issue Shares in one or more separate series, with each such series representing interests in a separate portfolio of securities or other assets. Each such series is identified in Schedule A, as such schedule may be amended from time to time (each a “Portfolio”).

WHEREAS, each Fund desires to appoint Transfer Agent as its transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and shareholder servicing agent with respect to each Portfolio and Transfer Agent desires to accept such appointment;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises hereinafter set forth, each Fund and Transfer Agent agree as follows:

 

Article 1 Definitions

1.1 Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the following meanings:

(a) “Articles of Incorporation” shall mean the Articles of Incorporation, Declaration of Trust, or other similar organizational document as the case may be, of a Fund as the same may be amended from time to time.

(b) “Authorized Person” shall be deemed to include (i) any authorized officer of a Fund; (ii) or any person, whether or not such person is an officer or employee of a Fund, duly authorized to give Oral Instructions or Written Instructions on behalf of the Fund as indicated in writing to Transfer Agent from time to time.

(c) “Board Members” shall mean the Directors or Trustees of the governing body of the Fund, as the case may be.

(d) “Board of Directors” shall mean the Board of Directors or Board of Trustees of the Fund, as the case may be.

(e) “Class” shall mean a class of shares of a Fund or Portfolio.


(f) “Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

(g) “Custodian” refers to any custodian or subcustodian of securities and other property which a Fund or Portfolio may from time to time deposit, or cause to be deposited or held under the name or account of such a custodian pursuant to a Custodian Agreement.

(h) “1934 Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, all as amended from time to time.

(i) “1940 Act” shall mean the investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, all as amended from time to time.

(j) “Oral Instructions” shall mean instructions (including via electronic mail), other than Written Instructions, received by Transfer Agent from a person reasonably believed by Transfer Agent to be an Authorized Person, with subsequent Written Instructions confirming the instructions (as described below);

(k) “Prospectus” shall mean the most recently dated Fund or Portfolio Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, including any supplements thereto if any, which has become effective under the Securities Act of 1933 and the 1940 Act.

(l) “Shares” refers collectively to such shares of capital stock or beneficial interest, as the case may be, or class thereof, of a Fund or Portfolio as may be issued from time to time.

(m) “Shareholder” shall mean a holder of Shares of a Fund or Portfolio.

(n) “Written Instructions” shall mean (i) a written instruction signed by an Authorized Person, including manually executed originals and telefacsimile of a manually executed original or other process; and (ii) trade instructions transmitted (and received by Transfer Agent) by means of an electronic transaction reporting system access to which requires use of a password or other authorized identifier.

 

Article 2 Appointment of Transfer Agent

2.1 Each Fund hereby appoints and constitutes Transfer Agent as transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent for Shares of the Fund and as shareholder servicing agent for the Portfolios. Transfer Agent accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the duties hereinafter set forth.

 

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Article 3 Duties of Transfer Agent

3.1 Transfer Agent shall be responsible for:

(a) Administering and/or performing the customary services of a transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent; acting as service agent in connection with dividend and distribution functions; and for performing shareholder account and administrative agent functions in connection with the issuance, transfer and redemption or repurchase (including coordination with the Custodian) of Shares of each Fund, as more fully described in the written schedule of Duties of Transfer Agent annexed hereto as Schedule B and incorporated herein, and in accordance with the terms of the Prospectus of each Fund, applicable law and the procedures established from time to time between the Fund and Transfer Agent.

(b) Recording the issuance of Shares and maintaining pursuant to Rule 17Ad-10(e) under the 1934 Act a record of the total number of Shares of each Fund which are authorized, based upon data provided to it by the Fund, and issued and outstanding. Transfer Agent shall provide each Fund on a regular basis, at such intervals as the parties hereto shall agree to from time to time, with the total number of Shares which are authorized and issued and outstanding and shall have no obligation, when recording the issuance of Shares, to monitor the issuance of such Shares or to take cognizance of any laws relating to the issue or sale of such Shares, which functions shall be the sole responsibility of the Fund. Transfer Agent will comply with all requirements applicable to a transfer agent for a registered investment company, under the 1934 Act, 1940 Act or other state or federal securities laws, as applicable.

(c) Upon request, Transfer Agent shall provide information or reports to a Fund or the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer, as necessary for the Chief Compliance Officer or Fund to comply with Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act.

3.2 In addition, each Fund shall (i) identify to Transfer Agent in writing or by transmission those transactions and assets to be treated as exempt from blue sky reporting for each State and (ii) verify the establishment of transactions for each State on the system prior to activation and thereafter monitor the daily activity for each State. The responsibility of Transfer Agent for each Fund’s blue sky State registration status is solely limited to the initial establishment of transactions subject to blue sky compliance by the Fund and the reporting of such transactions to the Fund as provided above.

3.3 In addition to the duties set forth in Schedule B, Transfer Agent shall perform such other duties and functions, and shall be paid such amounts therefor, as may from time to time be agreed upon in writing between a Fund and the Transfer Agent. The compensation for such other duties and functions shall be reflected in a written amendment to Schedule C and the duties and functions shall be reflected in an amendment to Schedule B, both dated and signed by authorized persons of the parties hereto.

 

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Article 4 Delegation of Responsibilities

4.1 With respect to any Fund, Transfer Agent may delegate some or all of its duties under this Agreement to other parties that after reasonable inquiry Transfer Agent deems to be competent to assume such duties. In the event of any such delegation, Transfer Agent shall enter into a written agreement with the delegatee in which the delegatee will, among other things:

(a) agree to provide the services delegated to it in accordance with a written schedule of Performance Standards developed by Transfer Agent; and

(b) represent and warrant that it is duly registered as required under all federal and state securities laws.

In any such circumstance, the Transfer Agent will be responsible for the services of the delegate, as if the Transfer Agent were performing the services itself. The Transfer Agent may not delegate any services to Smith Barney Fund Management LLC, Salomon Brothers Asset Management, Inc., Citicorp Trust Bank, Citigroup Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Holdings or any of their affiliates or entities under common control with the aforementioned entities without prior written authorization from the Board of the Fund.

 

Article 5 Recordkeeping and Other Information

5.1 Transfer Agent shall create and maintain all records required of it pursuant to its duties hereunder and as set forth in Schedule B in accordance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including records required by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. Transfer Agent shall prepare and maintain in complete and accurate form all books and records necessary for it to serve as transfer agent, registrar, dividend disbursing agent and related services agent to each Portfolio, including (a) all those records required to be prepared and maintained by a Fund under the 1934 Act, 1940 Act, by other applicable Securities Laws, rules and regulations and by state laws and (b) such books and records as are necessary for Transfer Agent to perform all of the services it agrees to provide in this Agreement and the appendices attached hereto, including but not limited to the books and records necessary to effect the conversion of classes of shares, the calculation of any contingent deferred sales charges and the calculation of front-end sales charges.

5.2 Transfer Agent agrees that all records prepared or maintained by Transfer Agent pertaining to a Fund or relating to the services to be performed by Transfer Agent hereunder are the property of the Fund and will be preserved, maintained and made available in accordance with such section, and will be surrendered promptly to the Fund on and in accordance with the Fund’s request. Each Fund and Authorized Persons shall have access to such books and records in the possession or under control of Transfer Agent at all times during Transfer Agent’s normal business hours. Upon the reasonable request of a Fund, copies of any such books and records in the possession or under the control of Transfer Agent shall be provided by Transfer Agent to the Fund or to an Authorized Person, Upon reasonable notice by a Fund, Transfer Agent shall make available during regular business hours its facilities and premises employed in connection with its performance of this Agreement for reasonable visits by the Fund, any agent or person designated by the Fund or any regulatory agency having authority over the Fund.

 

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Where applicable, such records shall be maintained by Transfer Agent for the period and in the places required by the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder or under other applicable Securities Laws.

5.3 In case of any requests or demands for the inspection of Shareholder records of a Fund, Transfer Agent will endeavor to notify the Fund of such request and secure Written instructions as to the handling of such request. Transfer Agent reserves the right, however, to exhibit the Shareholder records to any person whenever it is advised by its counsel that it may be held liable for the failure to comply with such request.

 

Article 6 Fund Instructions

6.1 Transfer Agent will not be liable for its acting upon Written or Oral Instructions reasonably believed to have been executed by an Authorized Person and executed in accordance with the standard of care provided in Section 10, and Transfer Agent will not be held to have any notice of any change of authority of any person until receipt of a Written Instruction thereof from a Fund. Transfer Agent will also have no liability when processing Share certificates which it reasonably believes to bear the proper manual or facsimile signatures of the officers of a Fund and the proper countersignature of Transfer Agent.

6.2 At any time, Transfer Agent may request Written instructions from a Fund and may seek advice from legal counsel for the Fund, or its own legal counsel, with respect to any matter arising in connection with this Agreement, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken or suffered by it in good faith in accordance with such Written Instructions or in accordance with the opinion of counsel for the Fund or for Transfer Agent, provided that the Transfer Agent at its own expense communicates to the Fund such opinion of counsel to the Transfer Agent. Written Instructions requested by Transfer Agent will be provided by a Fund within a reasonable period of time.

6.3 Transfer Agent, its officers, agents or employees, shall accept Oral Instructions or Written Instructions given to them by any person representing or acting on behalf of a Fund only if said representative is an Authorized Person. Each Fund agrees that all Oral Instructions shall be followed within one business day by confirming Written Instructions.

 

Article 7 Compensation

7.1 Each Fund will compensate or cause Transfer Agent to be compensated for the performance of its obligations hereunder in accordance with the fees set forth in the written schedule of fees annexed hereto as Schedule C and incorporated herein. Transfer Agent will transmit an invoice to a Fund as soon as practicable after the end of each calendar month which will be detailed in accordance with Schedule C, and the Fund will pay to Transfer Agent the amount of such invoice within thirty (30) days after the Fund’s receipt of the invoice.

 

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7.2 In addition, each Fund agrees to pay, and will be billed separately for, reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Transfer Agent in the performance of its duties hereunder. Out-of-pocket expenses shall include, but shall not be limited to, the items specified in the written schedule of out-of-pocket charges annexed hereto as Schedule D and incorporated herein. Schedule D may be modified by written agreement between the parties. Unspecified out-of-pocket expenses shall be limited to those out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by Transfer Agent in the performance of its obligations hereunder.

7.3 Any compensation agreed to hereunder may be adjusted from time to time by attaching to Schedule C, a revised fee schedule executed and dated by the parties hereto.

 

Article 8 Representations and Warranties

8.1 Each Fund represents and warrants to Transfer Agent that:

(a) it is duly organized, existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized;

(b) it is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of Incorporation and/or By-laws to enter into this Agreement;

(c) all corporate proceedings required by said Articles of Incorporation, By-laws and applicable laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into this Agreement;

(d) a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the 1940 Act on behalf of the Fund is currently effective and will remain effective; and

(e) all Shares hereafter shall be issued in accordance with the terms of the Fund’s organizational documents and its Prospectus, and such Shares shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

8.2 Transfer Agent represents and warrants to each Fund that:

(a) it is duly organized, existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York;

(b) it is qualified to carry on its business in jurisdictions in which it is present;

(c) it is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of Incorporation and By-laws to enter into and perform this Agreement;

 

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(d) all corporate proceedings required by said Articles of Incorporation, By-laws and applicable laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into this Agreement; and

(e) it is a transfer agent fully registered as a transfer agent pursuant to Section 17A(c)(2) of the 1934 Act, and such registration will remain in effect for the duration of this Agreement; and

(f) it has and will continue to have access to the necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement.

 

Article 9 Indemnification

9.1 The Transfer Agent shall not be responsible for, and the relevant Fund shall indemnify and hold the Transfer Agent harmless from and against, any and all losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees, payments, expenses and liability (collectively referred to as “Losses”) arising out of or attributable to:

(a) All actions of the Transfer Agent or its agents or delegatees required to be taken pursuant to this Agreement (including the defense of any lawsuit in which the Transfer Agent or affiliate is a named party), provided that such actions are taken In good faith and without negligence or willful misconduct and are not violations of applicable law and regulation pertaining to the manner transfer agency services are performed or not otherwise a breach of this Agreement;

(b) The reasonable reliance upon, and any subsequent use of or action taken or omitted, by the Transfer Agent or its agents or delegatees on: (i) any Written Instructions of the Fund or any of its officers; or (ii) any paper or document, reasonably believed to be genuine, authentic, or signed by the proper person or persons; unless such Losses are due to the negligence of the Transfer Agent arising out of its failure to perform in accordance with procedures established with the Fund; or

(c) The offer or sale of Shares in violation of federal or state securities laws or regulations requiring that such Shares be registered or in violation of any stop order or other determination or ruling by any federal or any state agency with respect to the offer or sale of such Shares (except to the extent that such violation resulted from the provision of information from the Transfer Agent in contravention of the standard of care provided in Article 10 or the Transfer Agent received Written Instructions notifying it of the violation or determination).

9.2 A Fund shall not be responsible for, and the Transfer Agent shall indemnify and hold each Fund harmless from and against any and all Losses arising out of or attributable to:

(a) All actions of the Transfer Agent or its agents taken outside of the scope of this Agreement or caused by the Transfer Agent’s negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or violations of applicable law or regulation pertaining to the manner in which transfer agency services are performed or otherwise are a breach of this Agreement.

 

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9.3 In any case in which a party hereto (the “Indemnifying Party”) may be asked to indemnify or hold the other party (the “Indemnified Party”) harmless, the Indemnifying Party shall be promptly advised of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question. The Indemnified Party will notify the Indemnifying Party promptly after identifying any situation which it believes presents or appears likely to present a claim for indemnification against the Indemnifying Party although the failure to do so shall not prevent recovery by the Indemnified Party. The Indemnifying Party shall keep the Indemnified Party advised with respect to all such developments concerning any claim, demand, action or suit or other proceeding (a “Claim”), which may be the subject of this indemnification. The Indemnifying Party shall have the option to participate with the Indemnified Party in defending against any Claim which may be the subject of this indemnification, and, in the event that the Indemnifying Party so elects, such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by the Indemnifying Party and satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, and thereupon the Indemnifying Party shall take over complete defense of the Claim and the Indemnified Party shall sustain no further legal or other expenses in respect of such Claim. The Indemnified Party will not confess any Claim or make any compromise in any case in which the Indemnifying Party will be asked to provide indemnification, except with the Indemnifying Party’s prior written consent. The obligations of the parties hereto under this Section 9 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

9.4 Except for remedies that cannot be waived as a matter of law (and injunctive or provisional relief), the provisions of this Article 9 shall be a party’s sole and exclusive remedy for claims or other actions or proceedings to which the other party’s indemnification obligations pursuant to this Article 9 may apply.

9.5 The members of the Board of a Fund, its officers and Shareholders, or of any Portfolio thereof, shall not be liable for any obligations of the Fund, or any such Portfolio, under this Agreement, and Transfer Agent agrees that in asserting any rights or claims under this Agreement, it shall look only to the assets and property of the Fund or the particular Portfolio in settlement of such rights or claims and not to such members of the Board, its officers or Shareholders. Transfer Agent further agrees that it will look only to the assets and property of a particular Portfolio of a Fund, should the Fund have established separate series, in asserting any rights or claims under this Agreement with respect to services rendered with respect to that Portfolio and will not seek to obtain settlement of such rights or claims from the assets of any other Portfolio of the Fund.

9.6 The Transfer Agent agrees to provide each Fund with certificates of insurance for errors and omissions insurance and fidelity bonds, and agrees to provide updated certificates annually or as requested by the Fund.

 

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Article 10 Standard of Care

10.1 Transfer Agent shall provide its services as transfer agent in accordance with the applicable provisions of Section 17A under the 1934 Act. In performing the responsibilities delegated to it under this Agreement, Transfer Agent shall at all times act in good faith and agrees to exercise reasonable care, diligence and expertise of a professional transfer agent having responsibility for providing transfer agent services to investment companies registered under the 1940 Act, but shall not be liable for any damages arising out of Transfer Agent’s performance of or failure to perform its duties under this Agreement, except to the extent such damages arise out of Transfer Agent’s own negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or that of its employees, agents or delegatees or violations of applicable law pertaining to the manner in which transfer agency services are to be performed by Transfer Agent or otherwise from a breach of this Agreement.

 

Article 11 Consequential Damages

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither Transfer Agent nor the Fund shall be liable to the other party for any consequential, special or Indirect losses or damages which the party may incur or suffer by or as a consequence of the other party’s performance of the services provided hereunder.

 

Article 12 Insurance

12.1 Transfer Agent shall maintain insurance of the types and in the amounts deemed by it to be appropriate. To the extent that policies of insurance may provide for coverage of claims for liability or indemnity by the parties set forth in this Agreement, the contracts of insurance shall take precedence, and no provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve an insurer of any obligation to pay claims to the Fund, Transfer Agent or other insured party which would otherwise be a covered claim in the absence of any provision of this Agreement.

 

Article 13 Security

13.1 Transfer Agent represents and warrants that, to the best of its knowledge, the various procedures and systems which Transfer Agent has implemented with regard to the safeguarding from loss or damage attributable to fire, theft or any other cause (including provision for twenty-four hours a day restricted access) of a Fund’s blank checks, records and other data and Transfer Agent’s equipment, facilities and other property used in the performance of its obligations hereunder are adequate, and that it will make such changes therein from time to time as in its judgment are required for the secure performance of its obligations hereunder. Transfer Agent shall review such systems and procedures on a periodic basis, and each Fund shall have reasonable access to review these systems and procedures.

 

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Article 14 Disaster Recovery

14.1 Transfer Agent shall enter into and shall maintain in effect with appropriate parties one or more agreements making reasonable provisions for periodic backup of computer files and data with respect to a Fund and emergency use of electronic data processing equipment. In the event of equipment failures, Transfer Agent shall, at no additional expense to a Fund, take reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions caused by equipment failure, provided such loss or interruption is not caused by Transfer Agent’s own willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or reckless disregard of its duties or obligations under this Agreement and provided further that Transfer Agent has complied with the provisions of this paragraph 14.

 

Article 15 Term and Termination

15.1 This Agreement shall be effective on the date first written above and shall continue until December 31, 2015, and thereafter shall automatically continue for successive annual periods ending on the anniversary of the date first written above, provided that it may be terminated by either party upon written notice given at least 90 days prior to termination.

15.2 In the event a termination notice is given by a Fund, it shall be accompanied by a resolution of the Board of Directors, certified by the Secretary of the Fund, designating a successor transfer agent or transfer agents. Upon such termination and at the expense of the Fund, Transfer Agent will deliver to such successor a certified list of shareholders of the Fund (with names and addresses), and all other relevant books, records, correspondence and other Fund records or data in the possession of Transfer Agent, and Transfer Agent will cooperate with the Fund and any successor transfer agent or agents in the substitution process.

 

Article 16 Confidentiality/Privacy

16.1 The parties agree that any non-public information obtained hereunder concerning the other party is confidential and may not be disclosed to any other person without the consent of the other party, except as may be required by applicable law or at the request of the Commission or other governmental agency. The parties further agree that a breach of this provision would irreparably damage the other party and accordingly agree that each of them is entitled, without bond or other security, to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this provision.

16.2 The Transfer Agent has adopted and implemented procedures to safeguard customer information and records that are reasonably designed to ensure the security and confidentiality of customer records and information in accordance with applicable state and federal standards and to ensure compliance with Regulation S-P. Information about the Fund’s customers shall not be disclosed, sold, or used in any way, except: (1) to carry out the terms of this Agreement; and (2) disclosure pursuant to law, rule, regulation or court or administrative order.

 

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Article 17 Force Majeure

17.1 No party shall be liable for any default or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement if and to the extent such default or delay is caused, directly or indirectly, by (i) fire, flood, elements of nature or other acts of God; (ii) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, war, riots or civil disorders in any country; (iii) any act or omission of the other party or any governmental authority; (iv) any labor disputes beyond the reasonable control of such party; or (v) nonperformance by a third party or any similar cause beyond the reasonable control of such party, including without limitation, failures or fluctuations in telecommunications or other equipment; except to the extent that the non-performing party shall have failed to use its reasonable best efforts to minimize the likelihood of occurrence of such circumstances or to mitigate any loss or damage to the other party caused by such circumstances, and, with respect to the Transfer Agent, the Transfer Agent has acted in accordance with the standard of care provided in Section 10 of this Agreement. In any such event, the non-performing party shall be excused from any further performance and observance of the obligations so affected only for as long as such circumstances prevail and such party continues to use commercially reasonable efforts to recommence performance or observance as soon as practicable.

 

Article 18 Assignment

18.1 This Agreement may not be assigned or otherwise transferred by Transfer Agent, without the prior written consent of a Fund, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, that Transfer Agent may, in its sole discretion, assign all its right, title and interest in this Agreement to an affiliate, parent or subsidiary of Transfer Agent who is qualified to act under the 1934 Act and 1940 Act.

 

Article 19 Notices

19.1 Any notice or other instrument authorized or required by this Agreement to be given in writing to a Fund or Transfer Agent, shall be sufficiently given if addressed to that party and received by it at its office set forth below or at such other place as it may from time to time designate in writing.

To the Funds:

300 First Stamford Place

Stamford, CT 09602

Attn: Robert I. Frenkel, Secretary

To Transfer Agent:

59 Maiden Lane

New York, NY 10038

Attn: Michael Karfunkel, President

 

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Article 20 Governing Law/Venue

20.1 The laws of the State of New York, excluding the laws on conflicts of laws, shall govern the interpretation, validity, and enforcement of this agreement.

 

Article 21 Counterparts

21.1 This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original; but such counterparts shall, together, constitute only one instrument.

 

Article 22 Captions

22.1 The captions of this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

 

Article 23 Publicity

23.1 Neither a Fund nor Transfer Agent shall release or publish news releases, public announcements, advertising or other publicity relating to this Agreement or to the transactions contemplated by it without the prior review and written approval of the other party; provided, however, that either party may make such disclosures as are required by legal, accounting or regulatory requirements after making reasonable efforts in the circumstances to consult in advance with the other party.

 

Article 24 Relationship of Parties

24.1 The parties agree that they are independent contractors and not partners or co-venturers and nothing contained herein shall be interpreted or construed otherwise.

 

Article 25 Entire Agreement; Severability

25.1 This Agreement, including Schedules and Exhibits hereto, constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous proposals, agreements, contracts, representations, and understandings, whether written or oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. No change, termination, modification, or waiver of any term or condition of the Agreement shall be valid unless in writing signed by the party affected. A party’s waiver of a breach of any term or condition in the Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same or another term or condition.

 

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25.2 The parties intend every provision of this Agreement to be severable. If a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any term or provision is illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the validity of the remainder of this Agreement. In such case, the parties shall in good faith modify or substitute such provision consistent with the original intent of the parties. Without limiting the generality of this paragraph, if a court determines that any remedy stated in this Agreement has failed of its essential purpose, then all other provisions of this Agreement, including the limitations on liability and exclusion of damages, shall remain fully effective.

 

Article 26 Customer Identification Program Notice

26.1 To help the U.S. government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, U.S. Federal law requires each financial institution to obtain, verify, and record certain information that identifies each person who initially opens an account with that financial institution on or after October 1, 2003. Certain of Transfer Agent’s affiliates are financial institutions, and Transfer Agent may, as a matter of policy, request (or may have already requested) the Fund’s name, address and taxpayer identification number or other government-issued identification number. Transfer Agent may also ask (and may have already asked) for additional identifying information, and Transfer Agent may take steps (and may have already taken steps) to verify the authenticity and accuracy of these data elements.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized officers, as of the day and year first above written.

Each of the Investment Companies Listed On Schedule A Hereto,

Each of Which Is Acting On Its Own Behalf And

Not On Behalf Of Any Other Investment Company

 

By:  

LOGO

  R. Jay Gerken
  President and Chief Executive Officer
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
By:  

LOGO

  Micheal Karfunkel
  President

 

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Exhibit (l)(1)

June 8, 2011

ClearBridge Energy MLP Opportunity Fund Inc.

55 Water Street

New York, New York 10041

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to ClearBridge Energy MLP Opportunity Fund Inc., a closed-end investment company organized as a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form N-2, File Nos. 333- 173338 and 811- 22546 (the “Registration Statement”) filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, relating to the issuance by the Company of certain of its shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (together with any additional shares of such stock that may be issued by the Company pursuant to Rule 462(b) (as prescribed by the Commission pursuant to the Act), in connection with the offering described in the Registration Statement, the “Shares”).

We have examined the Registration Statement. We also have examined the originals, or duplicates or certified or conformed copies, of such corporate and other records, agreements, documents and other instruments and have made such other investigations as we have deemed relevant and necessary in connection with the opinions hereinafter set forth. As to questions of fact material to this opinion, we have relied upon certificates or comparable documents of public officials and of officers and representatives of the Company.

In rendering the opinion set forth below, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us


as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as duplicates or certified or conformed copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents.

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications, assumptions and limitations stated herein, we are of the opinion that (1) when the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize and approve the issuance of the Shares, and (2) upon payment and delivery in accordance with the applicable definitive underwriting agreement approved by the Board, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

Insofar as the opinion expressed herein relates to or is dependent upon matters governed by the law of the State of Maryland, we have relied upon the opinion of DLA Piper LLP (US) dated the date hereof.

We do not express any opinion herein concerning any law other than, to the extent set forth herein, the law of the State of Maryland.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as Exhibit (l)(1) to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name under the caption “Legal Opinions” in the Prospectus included in the Registration Statement.

Very truly yours,

/s/ SIMPSON THACHER & BARTLETT LLP

SIMPSON THACHER & BARTLETT LLP

Exhibit (l)(2)

DLA Piper LLP (US)

The Marbury Building

6225 Smith Avenue

Baltimore, Maryland 21209-3600

www.dlapiper.com

 

  T 410.580.3000
  F 410.580.3001
  W www.dlapiper.com

June 8, 2011

C LEAR B RIDGE E NERGY MLP O PPORTUNITY F UND I NC .

55 Water Street

New York, New York 10041

 

  Re: Registration Statement on Form N-2 (Reg. No. 333-173338)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have served as special Maryland counsel to ClearBridge Energy MLP Opportunity Fund Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), of the sale and issuance of up to 50,000,000 shares (the “ Shares ”) of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company (“ Common Stock ”), covered by the above-identified Registration Statement, or any related Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) on Form N-2, filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”). This opinion is being provided at your request in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement.

In connection with our representation of the Company, and as a basis for the opinion hereinafter set forth, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents (collectively, the “ Documents ”):

1.    The Registration Statement, as amended, in the form in which it was transmitted to the Commission under the Securities Act;

2.    The charter of the Company, certified as of a recent date by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “ SDAT ”);

3.    The By-Laws of the Company, certified as of the date hereof by the Assistant Secretary of the Company;

4.    Resolutions (the “ Resolutions ”) adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”) relating to (a) the registration, sale and issuance of the Shares and (b) the creation and delegation of authority to a Pricing Committee of the Board of Directors (the “ Pricing Committee ”) in connection therewith, certified as of the date hereof by the Assistant Secretary of the Company;


C LEAR B RIDGE E NERGY MLP O PPORTUNITY F UND I NC .

June 8, 2011

Page Two

5.    A certificate of the SDAT as to the good standing of the Company, dated as of the date hereof; and

6.    A certificate executed by William J. Renahan, Assistant Secretary of the Company, dated as of the date hereof.

In expressing the opinion set forth below, we have assumed the following:

1.    Each individual executing any of the Documents, whether on behalf of such individual or another person, is legally competent to do so.

2.    Each individual executing any of the Documents on behalf of a party (other than the Company) is duly authorized to do so.

3.    Each of the parties (other than the Company) executing any of the Documents has duly and validly executed and delivered each of the Documents to which such party is a signatory, and such party’s (including the Company’s) obligations set forth therein are legal, valid and binding.

4.    All Documents submitted to us as originals are authentic. All Documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies conform to the original documents. All signatures on all such Documents are genuine. All public records reviewed or relied upon by us or on our behalf are true and complete. All statements and information contained in the Documents are true and complete. There has been no oral or written modification or amendment to the Documents, or waiver of any provision of the Documents, by action or omission of the parties or otherwise.

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the Shares are duly authorized and, upon issuance and delivery of the Shares as contemplated by the Resolutions and the Registration Statement, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

We note that, pursuant to and as permitted by Section 2-411(b) of the MGCL, the Pricing Committee will be fixing, subsequent to the date hereof, the actual number, price and other terms and conditions of the Shares in accordance with the general authorization of the issuance of stock adopted by the Board of Directors.

The foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Maryland and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any other law. We express no opinion as to compliance with the securities (or “blue sky”) laws of the State of Maryland. The opinion expressed herein is subject to the effect of judicial decisions which may permit the introduction of parol evidence to modify the terms or the interpretation of agreements.


C LEAR B RIDGE E NERGY MLP O PPORTUNITY F UND I NC .

June 8, 2011

Page Three

We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion if any applicable law changes after the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact that might change the opinion expressed herein after the date hereof. This opinion is limited to the matters set forth herein, and no other opinion should be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated.

This opinion is being furnished to you for submission to the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as Exhibit (l)(2) to Item 25 to the Registration Statement and to the use of the name of our firm therein. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, counsel to the Company, may rely on this opinion in giving its opinion to be delivered in connection with the Registration Statement and the transactions contemplated thereby.

Very truly yours,

/s/ DLA PIPER LLP (US)

DLA PIPER LLP (US)

Exhibit (r)(1)

Final Version

Last Revised – 3/20/09

LOGO

LEGG MASON & Co., LLC

CODE OF ETHICS

Effective Date: April 1, 2009


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    

Topic

        Page  

I.

  

Introduction

     1   
   A.   

Individuals Covered by the Code

     1   
   B.   

Standards of Business Conduct

     1   
   C.   

Duty to Report Violations

     2   

II.

  

Personal Securities Transactions

     2   
   A.   

Prohibited Transactions in Individual Securities

     2   
   B.   

Prohibited Transactions in Reportable Funds

     3   
   C.   

Pre-Approval of Investments in Initial Public Offerings And Private Placements

     4   
   D.   

Reporting and Trading Requirements

     4   

III.

  

Compliance with the Code of Ethics

     7   
   A.   

Surveillance

     7   
   B.   

Remedies

     8   
   C.   

Exceptions to the Code

     8   

IV.

  

Definitions

     8   
   A.   

General Defined Terms

     8   
   B.   

Terms Defining the Scope of a Beneficial Interest

     9   
   C.   

Terms Defining the Scope of a Reportable Securities Transaction

     10   


Appendices to the Code:

   Page  
  Appendix A   

Request for Approval to Invest in an Initial Public Offering or Private Placement

     A-1   
  Appendix B   

Acknowledgment of Receipt of Code of Ethics, Personal Holdings Report and Annual Certification

     B-1   
  Appendix C   

Request for Approval of an Outside Securities Account

     C-1   
  Appendix D   

Certificate for Managed Accounts or Mutual Fund-Only Accounts

     D-1   
  Appendix E.   

Form Letter to Request Duplicate Confirmations and Periodic Statements from Financial Intermediaries

     E-1   
  Appendix F.   

Certificate for Outside Retirement Accounts

     F-1   

 

ii


LEGG MASON CODE OF ETHICS

 

I. INTRODUCTION

 

A. Individuals Covered by the Code . This Code applies to all employees of Legg Mason & Co., LLC and interested directors of the Proprietary Funds who are not otherwise subject to another code of ethics adopted pursuant to either Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act or Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act (“Covered Persons”).

 

  1. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Code covers all employees of Legg Mason & Co., LLC who perform services on behalf of the Proprietary Funds as part of the following regulated entities:

 

  a. Legg Mason Investor Services, LLC (“LMIS”)

 

  b. Legg Mason Fund Adviser, Inc. (“LMFA”)

 

  c. Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (“LMPFA”)

 

  2. For the avoidance of doubt, each of the Legg Mason Registered Advisers (other than LMFA and LMPFA) have adopted their own codes of ethics, and employees of the Legg Mason Registered Advisers who are subject to the requirements of those codes of ethics (including any who may be registered representatives of LMIS) are not subject to the requirements of this Code.

 

B. Standards of Business Conduct . This Code is based on the principle that Legg Mason and its affiliates owe a fiduciary duty to Legg Mason’s clients, and that all Covered Persons must therefore avoid activities, interests and relationships that might (i) present a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest, or (ii) otherwise interfere with Legg Mason’s ability to make decisions in the best interests of any of its clients. In particular, Covered Persons must at all times comply with the following standards of business conduct:

 

  1. Compliance with Applicable Law . All Covered Persons must comply with the Federal Securities Laws that apply to the business of Legg Mason.

 

  2. Clients Come First . Covered Persons must scrupulously avoid serving their personal interests ahead of the interests of clients. For example, a Covered Person may not induce or cause a client to take action, or not to take action, for the Covered Person’s personal benefit at the expense of the client’s best interests.

 

  3. Avoid Taking Advantage . Covered Persons may not use their knowledge of the Legg Mason Registered Advisers’ investment activities or client portfolio holdings to profit by the market effect of such activities or to engage in short-term or other abusive trading in Reportable Funds.

 

  4.

Avoid Other Inappropriate Relationships or Activities . Covered Persons should avoid relationships or activities that could call into question the Covered Person’s ability to exercise independent judgment in the best interests of Legg Mason’s


 

clients. In particular, Covered Persons should take note of the provisions of the Legg Mason, Inc. Code of Conduct and the Legg Mason, Inc. Employee Handbook that pertain to confidentiality, corporate opportunities, gifts and entertainment, insider trading and outside business activities. In addition, Covered Persons who are registered representatives of LMIS should also take note of LMIS’s policies and procedures pertaining to these activities.

 

  5. Observe the Spirit of the Code . Doubtful situations should be resolved in favor of Legg Mason’s clients. Technical compliance with the Code’s procedures will not automatically insulate from scrutiny any personal Securities Transactions or other course of conduct that might indicate an abuse of these governing principles.

 

C. Duty to Report Violations . Covered Persons must promptly report all violations of this Code to the Compliance Department.

 

II. PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS

 

A. Prohibited Transactions in Individual Securities . Covered Persons are subject to the following restrictions on their personal trading activities in individual securities:

 

  1. Fraudulent Transactions . In connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, by a Covered Person of (A) a Reportable Security which, within the most recent fifteen (15) calendar days, (i) is or has been held by a Legg Mason client, or (ii) is being or has been considered by a Legg Mason Registered Adviser for purchase by a client, or (B) an Equivalent Security thereof, Covered Persons are prohibited from:

 

  a. employing any device, scheme or artifice to defraud Legg Mason’s clients,

 

  b. making any untrue statement of a material fact or omitting to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading,

 

  c. engaging in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on Legg Mason’s clients, or

 

  d. engaging in any manipulative practice with respect to Legg Mason’s clients.

 

  2. Inside Information . Covered Persons are prohibited from engaging in any transaction in a Security (or Equivalent Security) at a time when the Covered Person is in possession of material non-public information regarding the Security or the issuer of the Security.

 

  3. Market Manipulation . Covered Persons are prohibited from engaging in any transactions in a Security (or Equivalent Security) intended to raise, lower or maintain the price of that Security or to create a false appearance of active trading in that Security.

 

2


  4. Trading on the Knowledge of Client Transactions . Covered Persons are prohibited from engaging in any transactions in a Security (or an Equivalent Security) on the basis of any information they may be in possession of to the effect that (i) a Legg Mason Registered Adviser is or may be considering an investment in or sale of such Security on behalf of its clients or (ii) has or may have an open order in such Security on behalf of its clients.

 

  5. Legg Mason, Inc. Stock . Covered Persons are prohibited from engaging in any transaction in Legg Mason securities that is not in compliance with the “Legg Mason, Inc. Policies and Procedures Regarding Acquisitions and Dispositions of Legg Mason Securities,” as the same may be amended from time to time. A copy of this policy is available on the Legg Mason Legal and Compliance Website.

 

B. Prohibited Transactions in Reportable Funds .

 

  1. Market Timing in Reportable Funds . No Covered Person may use his or her knowledge of the portfolio holdings or investment activities of a Reportable Fund to engage in any short-term or other abusive trading strategy involving such Fund that may conflict with the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

 

  2. 60-Day Holding Period for Investments in Proprietary Funds . Subject to the exemptions set forth below, no Covered Person may sell (or exchange out of) shares of a Proprietary Fund in which the Covered Person has a Beneficial Interest within sixty (60) calendar days of a purchase of (or exchange into) shares of the same Proprietary Fund for the same account, including any individual retirement account or 401(k) participant account.

The following Securities Transactions involving Proprietary Funds are exempt from the 60-day minimum holding period requirement set forth in this Section II.B.2:

 

  a. Money Market Funds and Other Short-Term Trading Vehicles . Purchases or redemptions of Proprietary Funds that are money market funds or that hold themselves out as short-term trading vehicles.

 

  b. Managed Accounts . Transactions in Proprietary Funds held in a Managed Account in connection with which the Covered Person is neither consulted nor advised of the trade before it is executed.

 

  c. Systematic Investment . Purchases or redemptions of Proprietary Funds pursuant to an Automatic Investment Plan where a prescribed purchase or sale is made automatically on a regular predetermined basis without affirmative action by the Covered Person or pursuant to a similar arrangement approved by the Compliance Department (for example, automated payroll deduction investments by 401(k) participants or automatic dividend reinvestment).

 

  d. Non-Material 401(k) Account Reallocations . Reallocations of a Covered Person’s current holdings in his or her 401(k) participant account as long as this reallocation does not materially alter (by more than $5000) the portion of the account that is invested in a particular Proprietary Fund.

 

3


C. Pre-Approval of Investments in Initial Public Offerings and Private Placements . Covered Persons are prohibited from acquiring a Beneficial Interest in a Reportable Security through an initial public offering (other than a new offering of securities issued by a registered open-end investment company) or Private Placement without the prior written approval of the Compliance Department. Requests for such approval shall be submitted to the Compliance Department through Sunguard/PTA using substantially the form of “Request for Approval to Invest in an Initial Public Offering or Private Placement” attached hereto as Appendix A.

 

D. Reporting and Trading Requirements

 

  1. Acknowledgement of Receipt; Initial and Periodic Disclosure of Personal Holdings; Annual Certification .

 

  a. Within ten (10) calendar days of being identified as a Covered Person under this Code, each Covered Person must acknowledge that he or she has received and reviewed a copy of the Code, and has disclosed all Securities holdings in which such Covered Person has a Beneficial Interest.

 

  b. Thereafter, on an annual basis, each Covered Person shall give the same acknowledgements and, in addition, shall certify that he or she has complied with all applicable provisions of the Code.

 

  c. Such acknowledgments and certifications shall be provided through Sunguard/PTA using substantially the form of the “Acknowledgement of Receipt of Code of Ethics, Personal Holdings Report and Annual Certification” attached hereto as Appendix B.

 

  2. Execution of Personal Securities Transactions .

 

  a. Approved Accounts . Unless one of the following exceptions applies, Covered Persons must execute their personal securities transactions involving any Reportable Securities or Reportable Funds in which they have or acquire a Beneficial Interest through one of the following two types of accounts (“Approved Accounts”):

 

  i. Approved Securities Accounts - securities accounts (including IRA accounts) with financial intermediaries that have been approved by the Compliance Department (an “Approved Securities Account”), or

 

  ii. Approved Retirement Accounts - participant accounts in retirement plans approved by the Compliance Department on the grounds that either (i) automated feeds into Sunguard/PTA have been established, or (ii) sufficient policies and procedures are in place to protect any Reportable Funds that may be in the plan from the types of activities prohibited by Sections A and B above (an “Approved Retirement Account”).1

 

1 A list of the approved financial intermediaries and retirement plans may by found on the Legal and Compliance home page on LMEX.

 

4


  b. Exceptions . The following types of accounts are exempt from the requirements of section 2.a above, subject to compliance with the conditions set forth below:

 

  i. Mutual Fund-Only and Managed Accounts . Covered Persons may have or acquire a Beneficial Interest in Mutual Fund-Only and Managed Accounts that are not Approved Securities Accounts, provided that the requirement set forth in this Code relating to a Managed Account or Mutual Fund-Only Account, as the case may be, are satisfied. To qualify for this exemption, a Covered Person must deliver to the Compliance Department through Sunguard/PTA a certification in substantially the form of the “Certificate for Managed Accounts or Mutual Fund-Only Accounts” attached hereto as Appendix D.

 

  ii. Outside Retirement Accounts . Covered Persons may have or acquire a Beneficial Interest in a retirement account other than an Approved Retirement Account (an “Outside Retirement Account), provided that the Covered Person complies with the certification or reporting requirements set forth in Section 3.c below, and provided further that, for purposes of this Code, an IRA account shall be treated as a securities account and not as a retirement account.

 

  iii. Dividend Reinvestment Plans . Covered Person may have or acquire a Beneficial Interest in securities held in a dividend reinvestment plan account directly with the issuer of the securities or its transfer agent (a “Dividend Reinvestment Plan”), subject to compliance with the requirements of Section 3.a below.

 

  c. Outside Securities Accounts . Covered Persons that have or acquire a Beneficial Interest in a securities account (including an IRA account) other than an Approved Account, Mutual Fund-Only Account, Managed Account or Outside Retirement Account (an “Outside Securities Account”) must obtain the prior written approval to maintain such account from the Compliance Department.

 

  i. A request for such approval must be submitted to the Compliance Department through Sunguard/PTA using substantially the form of “Request for Approval for an Outside Securities Account” attached hereto as Appendix C. Such approvals will only be granted in extraordinary circumstances.

 

  ii. If the Compliance Department does not approve such request, the Covered Person must arrange to transfer or convert such account into an Approved Account, Managed Account, Mutual Fund-Only Account or Outside Retirement Account as promptly as practicable.

 

5


  3. Transaction Reporting Requirements . Covered Persons shall report all Securities Transactions in which they have a Beneficial Interest to the Compliance Department in accordance with the following provisions:

 

  a. Approved Accounts, Managed Accounts, Mutual Fund Only and Dividend Reinvestment Plan Accounts . Covered Persons will not be required to arrange for the delivery of duplicate copies of confirmations or periodic statements for any Approved Accounts, Managed Accounts, Mutual Fund Only Accounts or Dividend Reinvestment Plans in which they have or acquire a Beneficial Interest. However, the existence of all such accounts must be disclosed to the Compliance Department pursuant to either Section II.D.1 above or II.D.4 below. In addition, copies of any statements for any Managed Accounts, Mutual Fund Only Accounts or Dividend Reinvestment Plans must be made available for review at the specific request of the Compliance Department.

 

  b. Outside Securities Accounts . For any Outside Securities Account approved by the Compliance Department, a Covered Person must arrange for the Compliance Department to receive, directly from the applicable broker-dealer, bank or other financial intermediary, duplicate copies of each confirmation and periodic statement issued by such financial intermediary in respect of such Outside Securities Account.

 

  i. Periodic statements must be received by the Compliance Department no later than thirty (30) calendar days after the close of each calendar quarter. Confirmations must be delivered to the Compliance Department contemporaneously with delivery to the applicable Covered Person.

 

  ii. A form of letter that may be used to request duplicate confirmations and periodic statements from financial intermediaries is attached as Appendix E. If a Covered Person is not able to arrange for duplicate confirmations and periodic statements to be sent, the Covered Person must immediately cease trading in such account and notify the Compliance Department.

 

  iii. It shall be the Covered Person’s responsibility to promptly input into Sunguard/PTA all initially required information relating to any holdings in an Outside Securities Account. and to notify the Compliance Department on the same day of any subsequent Securities Transactions in such Outside Retirement Account.

 

  c. Outside Retirement Accounts . For any Outside Retirement Account in which a Covered Person has a Beneficial Interest, such Covered Person must either:

 

  i.

Certify that such account does not hold any shares of a Reportable Fund or Reportable Security and that no Securities Transactions involving a Reportable Fund or Reportable Security

 

6


 

have been executed in such account (such certifications shall be provided to the Compliance Department through Sunguard/PTA using substantially the form of the “Annual Certificate for Outside Retirement Accounts” attached hereto as Appendix F); or

 

  ii. If a Covered Person is unable to provide such certification with respect to an Outside Retirement Account, the Covered Person must notify the Compliance Department and provide the Compliance Department with duplicate copies of each confirmation and periodic statement issued by such financial intermediary in respect of such Outside Retirement Account.

 

  (a) Periodic statements must be received by the Compliance Department no later than thirty (30) calendar days after the close of each calendar quarter.

 

  (b) It shall be the Covered Person’s responsibility to promptly input into Sunguard/PTA all initially required information relating to any holdings in an Outside Retirement Account. and to notify the Compliance Department on the same day of any subsequent Securities Transactions in such Outside Retirement Account.

 

  4. New Reportable Accounts . If a Covered Person opens a new reportable account that has not previously been disclosed, the Covered Person must notify the Compliance Department in writing within ten (10) calendar days of the existence of the account and make arrangements to comply with the requirements set forth in Sections II.D.2 & 3 above.

 

  5. Disclaimers . Any report of a Securities Transaction for the benefit of a person other than the individual in whose account the transaction is placed may contain a statement that the report should not be construed as an admission by the person making the report that he or she has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the Security to which the report relates.

 

  6. Availability of Reports . All information supplied pursuant to this Code may be made available for inspection to the CCO of any affected Legg Mason Registered Adviser or Reportable Fund, the board of directors of each company employing the Covered Person, the board of directors of any affected Reportable Fund, the Compliance Department, the Covered Person’s department manager (or designee), any party to which any investigation is referred by any of the foregoing, the Securities and Exchange Commission, any self-regulatory organization of which Legg Mason is a member, any state securities commission, and any attorney or agent of the foregoing or of the Reportable Funds.

 

III. COMPLIANCE WITH THE CODE OF ETHICS

 

A.

Surveillance . The Compliance Department shall be responsible for maintaining a surveillance program reasonably designed to monitor the personal trading activities of all Covered Persons for compliance with the provisions of this Code and for investigating any suspected violation of the Code. Upon reaching the conclusion that a violation of

 

7


 

the Code has occurred, the Compliance Department shall report the results of such investigation to the applicable Covered Person, the Covered Person’s department manager and to the CCOs of any affected Legg Mason Registered Adviser or Reportable Fund.

 

B. Remedies

 

  1. Authority . The Compliance Department has authority to determine the remedy for any violation of the Code, including appropriate disposition of any monies forfeited pursuant to this provision. Failure to promptly comply with any sanction directive may result in the imposition of additional sanctions.

 

  2. Sanctions . If the Compliance Department determines that a Covered Person has committed a violation of the Code, the Compliance Department may, in consultation with the Human Resources Department and the Covered Person’s supervisor, as appropriate, impose sanctions and take other actions as it deems appropriate, including a verbal warning, a letter of caution or warning, suspension of personal trading rights, suspension of employment (with or without compensation), fine, civil referral to the Securities and Exchange Commission, criminal referral, and termination of employment of the violator for cause. The Compliance Department may also require the Covered Person to reverse the transaction in question and forfeit any profit or absorb any loss associated or derived as a result. The amount of profit shall be calculated by the Compliance Department. No member of the Compliance Department may review his or her own transaction or those of his or her supervisors. If necessary, the General Counsel of Legg Mason or the CCO of the relevant Legg Mason Registered Adviser shall review these transactions.

 

C. Exceptions to the Code . Although exceptions to the Code will rarely be granted, the Compliance Department may grant exceptions to the requirements of the Code if the Compliance Department finds that the proposed conduct involves negligible opportunity for abuse. All such exceptions must be in writing.

 

IV. DEFINITIONS

When used in the Code, the following terms have the meanings set forth below:

 

A. General Defined Terms .

CCO means the Chief Compliance Officer of any Reportable Fund, Legg Mason Registered Adviser or Legg Mason entity that is a principal underwriter of a Reportable Fund.

Code means this Code of Ethics, as the same may be amended from time to time.

Compliance Department means the Legal and Compliance Department of Legg Mason.

Covered Person means any employee of Legg Mason & Co., LLC who is covered by this Code in accordance with the provisions of Section I.A above.

 

8


Federal Securities Laws means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Investment Company Act, the Investment Advisers Act, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, any rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under any of these statutes, the Bank Secrecy Act as it applies to Legg Mason and any Reportable Funds, and any rule adopted thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Department of the Treasury.

Investment Advisers Act means the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

Investment Company Act means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

Legg Mason means Legg Mason, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.

Legg Mason Registered Advisers means those subsidiaries of Legg Mason that are registered as investment advisers under the Investment Advisers Act.

Sunguard/PTA means Sunguard Personal Trading Assistant, a web browser-based automated personal trading compliance platform used by the Compliance Department to administer this Code.

 

B. Terms Defining the Scope of a Beneficial Interest in a Security .

Beneficial Interest means the opportunity, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, to profit, or share in any profit derived from, a transaction in the subject Securities.

A Covered Person is deemed to have a Beneficial Interest in the following:

 

  1. any Security owned individually by the Covered Person;

 

  2. any Security owned jointly by the Covered Person with others (for example, joint accounts, spousal accounts, partnerships, trusts and controlling interests in corporations); and

 

  3. any Security in which a member of the Covered Person’s Immediate Family has a Beneficial Interest if:

 

  a. the Security is held in an account over which the Covered Person has decision making authority (for example, the Covered Person acts as trustee, executor, or guardian); or

 

  b. the Security is held in an account for which the Covered Person acts as a broker or investment adviser representative.

A Covered Person is presumed to have a Beneficial Interest in any Security in which a member of the Covered Person’s Immediate Family has a Beneficial Interest if the Immediate Family member resides in the same household as the Covered Person

Any uncertainty as to whether a Covered Person has a Beneficial Interest in a Security should be brought to the attention of the Compliance Department. Such questions will

 

9


be resolved in accordance with, and this definition shall be subject to, the definition of “beneficial owner” found in Rules 16a-1(a) (2) and (5) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Immediate Family of a Covered Person means any of the following persons:

 

child    grandparent    son-in-law
stepchild    spouse    daughter-in-law
grandchild    sibling    brother-in-law
parent    mother-in-law    sister-in-law
stepparent    father-in-law   

Immediate Family includes adoptive relationships, domestic partner relationships and other relationships (whether or not recognized by law) that the Compliance Department determines could lead to the possible conflicts of interest, diversions of corporate opportunity, or appearances of impropriety, which this Code is intended to prevent.

 

C. Terms Defining the Scope of a Reportable Transaction .

Automatic Investment Plan means a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in or from investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An Automatic Investment Plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan.

Equivalent Security means any Security issued by the same entity as the issuer of a subject Security, including options, rights, stock appreciation rights, warrants, preferred stock, restricted stock, phantom stock, bonds, and other obligations of that company or Security otherwise convertible into that Security. Options on Securities are included even if, technically, they are issued by the Options Clearing Corporation or a similar entity.

Managed Account means an account where a Covered Person has no knowledge of the transaction before it is completed (for example, transactions effected for a Covered Person by a trustee of a blind trust, or discretionary trades made by an investment manager retained by the Covered Person, in connection with which the Covered Person is neither consulted nor advised of the trade before it is executed).

Mutual Fund-Only Account means a Securities account or account held directly with a mutual fund that holds only non-Reportable Funds and in which no other type of Securities may be held. For purposes of this Code, a Mutual Fund-Only Account includes a 529 plan or variable annuity life insurance account that holds only non-Reportable Funds and in which no other type of Securities may be held.

Private Placement means a Securities offering that is exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) or Section 4(6) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or pursuant to Rules 504, 505 or 506 of Regulation D under the Securities Act.

Proprietary Fund means an open-end investment company registered under the Investment Company Act (or any portfolio or series thereof, as the case may be) that is part of one of the fund families sponsored by Legg Mason or its affiliates, including the fund families known as the Legg Mason Partners Funds, the Legg Mason Funds, the Western Asset Funds, the Royce Funds, the Barrett Growth Fund or the Barrett Opportunity Fund.

 

10


Reportable Fund means (a) any fund registered under the Investment Company Act for which a Legg Mason Registered Adviser serves as an investment adviser, or (b) any fund registered under the Investment Company Act whose investment adviser or principal underwriter is controlled by or under common control with Legg Mason. For purposes of this definition, “investment adviser” has the same meaning as it does in section 2(a)(20) of the Investment Company Act, and “control” has the same meaning as it does in Section 2(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act.

Reportable Security means any Security (as defined herein) other than the following types of Securities:

 

  1. direct obligations of the Government of the United States;

 

  2. bankers acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; and

 

  3. shares of open-end mutual funds that are not Reportable Funds.

Securities Transaction means a purchase or sale of Securities in which a Covered Person has or acquires a Beneficial Interest.

Security includes stock, notes, bonds, debentures, and other evidences of indebtedness (including loan participations and assignments), limited partnership interests, investment contracts, closed-end investment companies, and all derivative instruments of the foregoing, such as options and warrants. “Security” does not include futures or options on futures, but the purchase and sale of such instruments are nevertheless subject to the reporting requirements of the Code.

 

11


APPENDICES


Appendix A

REQUEST FOR APPROVAL TO INVEST IN AN

INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING OR A PRIVATE PLACEMENT

 

To: Legg Mason Legal and Compliance Department

 

  1. Pursuant to Section II.C. of the Legg Mason & Co. LLC Code of Ethics (the “Code”), I hereby request that the Compliance Department grant approval to acquire a Beneficial Interest in the following Reportable Security(ies) through an Initial Public Offering or Private Placement:

Reportable Security Name(s)

 

 

 

 

Instructions:

 

   

Please attach a copy of the applicable prospectus, private placement memorandum or other relevant offering document

 

  2. In making this request of the Legal and Compliance Department, I hereby certify to the following:

 

  a. To the best of my knowledge, if approved, my purchase will not misappropriate an investment opportunity that was or should have been first offered to any clients of Legg Mason;

 

  b. I am not receiving a personal benefit, in the form of this opportunity to invest in this Initial Public Offering or Private Placement, for directing client business or brokerage for any Legg Mason investment advisory subsidiary, or by virtue of my position as an employee of Legg Mason, Inc. or any of its subsidiaries; and

 

  c. I am not aware of any Legg Mason investment advisory subsidiary that intends to purchase on behalf of its clients the above-named Reportable Security in the same Initial Public Offering or Private Placement as the one in which I am investing.

 

  3. I agree that if any of the certifications provided in this letter should change or cease to be true, I will notify you immediately.

 

  By,  
  Name:  

 

    [BENEFICIAL OWNER]


Appendix B

 

 

Covered Person Last Name    First Name       Mid Initial

 

Department       Phone Ext.   

ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF RECEIPT OF CODE OF ETHICS,

PERSONAL HOLDINGS REPORT AND ANNUAL CERTIFICATION

 

Please specify:    ? Initial Report    or    ? Annual Renewal (You were
   (New Covered Person)       (previously a Covered Person)

 

1. Acknowledgement

I acknowledge that I have received the Legg Mason Code of Ethics, effective April 1, 2008, and I represent that:

 

  a. I have read the Code of Ethics and I understand that it applies to me and to all Securities in which I have or acquire any Beneficial Interest . I have read the definition of “Beneficial Interest” and understand that I may be deemed to have a Beneficial Interest in Securities owned by members of my Immediate Family and that Securities Transactions effected by members of my Immediate Family may therefore be subject to the Code.

 

  b. I agree that in case of a violation, I may be subject to various possible sanctions (pursuant to section III.B of the Code) as determined by the Compliance Department. Possible sanctions include verbal and written warnings, fines, trading suspensions, reversal of trades by which I agree to disgorge and forfeit any profits or absorb any loss on prohibited transactions, termination of employment, civil referral to the Securities and Exchange Commission, and criminal referral in accordance with the requirements of the Code.

 

  c. I will comply with the Code of Ethics in all other respects.


2. Personal Holdings Report

The following is a list of all Securities Accounts and Reportable Securities in which I have a Beneficial Interest, and such information is current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date hereof.

 

  a. Approved Securities Accounts and Retirement Accounts .

 

  (i) Provide the information requested below for each securities account or retirement account, in which you have Beneficial Interest, with an approved financial intermediary or retirement plan sponsor. Indicate “N/A” or “None” if appropriate.

 

  (ii) The financial intermediaries and accounts currently approved by the Compliance Department are listed in the Legal and Compliance section of LMEX.

 

  (iii) The approved Retirement Plans are the Legg Mason 401(k) Savings Plan and the Citigroup Retirement Savings Plan.

 

NAME OF BROKER DEALER or

RETIREMENT PLAN

   ACCOUNT
TITLE

acct  holder’s
name

and (acct type)
     RELATIONSHIP
if acct holder is not the Covered
Person
     ACCOUNT
NUMBER
 
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        

 

B-2


  b. Outside Securities Accounts

 

  (i) Provide the information requested below for each Outside Securities Account, in which you have Beneficial Interest. Indicate “N/A” or “None” if appropriate.

 

  (ii) An Outside Securities Account is any securities account in which you have a Beneficial Interest other than the securities accounts identified in your response to part 2.a above.

 

  (iii) If you have not received Compliance Department approval for an Outside Securities Account identified below, please attach a complete “Request for Approval of an Outside Securities Account (Appendix C) and contact the Compliance Department immediately.

 

  (iv) If you have received Compliance Department approval, you agree that by submitting this Annual Certification you are reaffirming that the representations submitted by you upon which such approval was granted remain true and complete in all material respects, and that you are in compliance with any requirements established by the Compliance Department as a condition for the granting of such approval.

 

  (v) You also agree that you have made arrangements for the Compliance Department to receive, directly from the applicable financial intermediary, duplicate copies of each confirmation and periodic statement issued by such financial intermediary in respect of such Outside Securities Account.

 

NAME OF BROKER

DEALER

   ACCOUNT
TITLE

acct  holder’s
name

and (acct type)
     RELATIONSHIP
if acct holder is not the
Covered Person
     ACCOUNT NUMBER      APPROVED
by Compliance?
(Y/N)
 
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           

 

B-3


  c. Outside Retirement Accounts

 

  (i) Provide the information requested below for each Outside Retirement Account, in which you have Beneficial Interest. Indicate “N/A” or “None” if appropriate.

 

  (ii) An Outside Retirement Account is any retirement account in which you have a Beneficial Interest other than the retirement accounts identified in your response to part 2.a above.

 

  (iii) If applicable, please also attach a completed Certificate for Outside Retirement Accounts (Appendix F).

 

  (iv) For any Outside Retirement Account for which you are unable to submit a Certificate, you agree and confirm that you have made arrangements for the Compliance Department to receive, directly from the applicable financial intermediary, duplicate copies of each confirmation and periodic statement issued by such financial intermediary in respect of such Outside Retirement Account.

 

NAME OF RETIREMENT PLAN

   ACCOUNT
TITLE

acct
holder’s
name

and (acct
type)
     RELATIONSHIP
if acct holder is  not
the Covered
Person
     ACCOUNT
NUMBER
     ANNUAL/
QUARTERLY
CERTIFICATE
ATTACHED?
(Y/N)
     DUPLICATE CONFIRMS
AND STATEMENTS
BEING PROVIDED TO
COMPLIANCE?

(Y/N)
 
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              

 

B-4


  d. Mutual Fund Only Accounts, Managed Accounts and Dividend Reinvestment Plans .

 

  (i) Provide the information requested below for each Mutual Fund Only Account, Managed Account or Dividend Reinvestment Plan in which you have a Beneficial Interest. Indicate “N/A” or “None” if appropriate.

 

  (ii) If you have not delivered a completed Certificate for Managed Accounts and Mutual Fund Only Accounts (Appendix D) for each such account identified below, please attach a completed certificate and contact Compliance immediately.

 

  (iii) If you have delivered a completed Certificate, please note that by submitting this Certification you are reaffirming that the representations given by you in such Certificate remain true and complete in all material respects.

 

NAME OF BROKER DEALER, BANK,,

OR MUTUAL FUND or INVESTMENT ADVISER

   ACCOUNT
TITLE

acct  holder’s
name

and (acct
type)
     RELATIONSHIP
if acct holder is not the
Covered Person
     ACCOUNT
NUMBER
     APPROVED
by
Compliance?
(Y/N)
 
           
           
           
           
           
           
           

 

  e. Other Securities

 

  (i) If you have Beneficial Interests in any Securities that are not listed above (e.g., physical stock certificates or private equity investments), list them below. Indicate “N/A” or “None” if appropriate.

 

NAME OF SECURITY OWNER

   RELATIONSHIP
if security owner is
not the Covered
Person
     NAME OF SECURITY      NUMBER OF
SHARES /
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
 
        
        
        
        
        
        
        

 

B-5


3. Certification

 

I. [Annual Renewals Only] Acknowledgment of Receipt

I acknowledge that I have received the Legg Mason & Co., LLC Code of Ethics (the “Code”), effective April 1, 2009, and I represent that:

 

  a. I have read the Code and I understand that it applies to me and to all Securities in which I have or acquire any Beneficial Interest . I have read the definition of “Beneficial Interest” and understand that I may be deemed to have a Beneficial Interest in Securities owned by members of my Immediate Family and that Securities Transactions effected by members of my Immediate Family may therefore be subject to the Code.

 

  b. I agree that all Securities Accounts, Reportable Securities and non-exempt Securities Transactions in which I have or will acquire a Beneficial Interest have been or will be reported in the Personal Trading Assistant in accordance with the requirements of the Code.

 

  c. I agree that in case of a violation, I may be subject to various possible sanctions (pursuant to section III.B of the Code) as determined by the Compliance Department. Possible sanctions include verbal and written warnings, fines, trading suspensions, reversal of trades by which I agree to disgorge and forfeit any profits or absorb any loss on prohibited transactions, termination of employment, civil referral to the Securities and Exchange Commission, and criminal referral in accordance with the requirements of the Code.

 

  d. I will comply with the Code in all other respects.

2. Certification of Compliance

 

  a. Unless I note otherwise using the “Comment” button below BEFORE clicking “I Agree” and “Submit” , I hereby certify that since the date of the last Acknowledgment, Certification, and Disclosures of Securities Holdings/Accounts executed by me in accordance with the requirements of the Code, I have fully complied with all applicable requirements of the Code. In particular, in connection with each Securities Transaction that I have engaged in since such date, I hereby certify that:

 

  i. I was not in possession of any material nonpublic information regarding the Security or the issuer of the Security;

 

  ii. I did not engage in such transaction with the intent of raising, lowering, or maintaining the price of that Security or to create a false appearance of active trading;

 

  iii. I was not in possession of any non-public information to the effect that (i) a Legg Mason Registered Adviser was or may have been considering an investment in or sale of such Security on behalf of their clients or (ii) had or may have had an open order in such Security on behalf of their clients;

 

  iv. If the transaction involved a Legg Mason security, I complied with the requirements of the “Legg Mason, Inc. Policies and Procedures Regarding Acquisitions and Dispositions of Legg Mason Securities;” and

 

B-6


  v. If the Security was acquired in an initial public offering or private placement, I obtained the prior written approval of the Compliance Department.

 

  b. I further certify that the information on this form is accurate and complete in all material respects.

 

 

                         
Covered Person’s Signature     Date

 

B-7


Appendix C

REQUEST FOR APPROVAL OF

AN OUTSIDE SECURITIES ACCOUNT

 

To: Legg Mason Compliance Department

 

1. Pursuant to Section II.D.2.c of the Legg Mason & Co. LLC Code of Ethics (the “Code”), I hereby request that the Compliance Department approve the following Outside Securities Accounts:

 

Account Name   Account Number   Firm  

 

 

 

 

 

2. I am requesting this approval for the following reasons. I understand that the Compliance Department will only grant this approval under extraordinary circumstances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. I agree to arrange for the Compliance Department to receive from the applicable broker-dealer, bank or other financial intermediary, duplicate copies of each confirmation and periodic statement issued by such financial intermediary in respect of the above-named account(s) in accordance with Section II.D.3.b.i. of the Code.

 

4. I agree to promptly input into Sunguard/PTA all initially required information relating to any holdings in the above-mentioned account.

 

5. I agree that if any of the certifications provided in this letter should change or cease to be true, I will notify you immediately.

 

By,  
Name:  

 

  [BENEFICIAL OWNER]


Appendix D

CERTIFICATES FOR MANAGED ACCOUNTS OR

MUTUAL-FUND ONLY ACCOUNTS

[Managed Accounts]

 

To: Legg Mason Compliance Department

Pursuant to Section II.D.2.b.i of the Legg Mason & Co. LLC Code of Ethics (the “Code”), I hereby certify as follows:

 

(1) The following securities accounts in which I have a Beneficial Interest are Managed Accounts, as such term is defined in Section IV.C. of the Code:

 

Account Name   Account Number   Firm  

 

 

 

 

 

(2) I do not have or exercise any investment discretion over the investments held in the Accounts. In particular, I have no knowledge of, and am neither consulted nor advised of, any trades on my behalf in the Accounts before they are executed.

 

(3) I acknowledge that I will be required to make statements for the Managed Accounts available for review upon your request.

 

(4) I agree that complete submission of this certification via Sunguard/PTA shall be binding upon me.

 

(5) I agree that if any of the certifications provided in this letter should change or cease to be true, I will notify you immediately.

 

(6) To verify the information contained in this certification, I authorize the Legg Mason Compliance Department to contact the manager of my accounts, whose name, title and contact information are as follows:

 

  Manager Name:  

 

 
  Firm:  

 

 
  Telephone Number:  

 

 
  E-mail:  

 

 

 

By,  
Name:  

 

  [BENEFICIAL OWNER]


[Mutual Fund Only Accounts]

 

To: Legg Mason Compliance Department

Pursuant to Section II.D.2.b.i of the Legg Mason & Co. LLC Code of Ethics (the “Code”):

 

1. I hereby certify that the following securities accounts are Mutual Funds-Only Accounts, as such term is defined in Section IV.C. of the Code:

 

Account Name   Account Number   Firm Name  

 

 

 

 

 

2. I acknowledge that I will be required to make statements for the Mutual Fund-Only Accounts available for review upon your request.

 

3. I agree that complete submission of this certification via Sunguard/PTA shall be binding upon me.

 

4. I agree that if any of the certifications provided in this letter should change or cease to be true, I will notify you immediately.

 

By,  
Name:  

 

  [BENEFICIAL OWNER]

 

B-2


Appendix E

FORM LETTER TO REQUEST DUPLICATE CONFIRMATIONS AND

PERIODIC STATEMENTS FROM FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

(Date)

(Name and

Address)

Subject:                     Account #

Dear                                      :

My employer, Legg Mason & Co. LLC, is affiliated with a number of investment advisers that are registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), and with the principal underwriter to a number of investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). Pursuant to my employer’s Code of Ethics and Rules 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and 204a-1 under the Advisers Act, please send duplicate confirmations of individual transactions as well as duplicate periodic statements for the referenced account directly to:

(Name and Address of Individual Responsible for

Reviewing Periodic Holdings and Transaction Reports)

Thank you for your cooperation. If you have any questions, please contact me or (Name of Individual Responsible for Reviewing Periodic Holdings and Transaction Reports) at                                          .

 

Sincerely,
(Name of Covered Person)


Appendix F

CERTIFICATE FOR OUTSIDE RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS

 

To: Legg Mason Compliance Department

Pursuant to Section II.D.3.c of the Legg Mason & Co. LLC Code of Ethics (the “Code”), I hereby certify as follows:

 

1. For the following Outside Retirement Accounts identified in my response to section 2.c of my annual Personal Holding Report:

 

Account Name   Account Number   Firm  

 

 

 

 

 

  a. These Accounts hold no shares of a Reportable Fund or Reportable Security as defined in Section IV.C.

 

  b. No Securities Transactions involving a Reportable Fund or Reportable Security has been executed in these Accounts during the previous year.

 

2. I acknowledge that I will be required to make statements for such Accounts available for review upon your request.

 

3. I agree that complete submission of this certification via Sunguard/PTA shall be binding upon me.

 

4. I agree that if any of the certifications provided in this letter should change or cease to be true, I will notify you immediately.

 

By,  
Name:  

 

  [BENEFICIAL OWNER]

Exhibit (r)(2)

CODE OF ETHICS

OF

CLEARBRIDGE ADVISORS 1

SCOPE AND PURPOSE

Set forth below is the Code of Ethics (the “Code”) for ClearBridge Advisors, LLC and ClearBridge Asset Management Inc (collectively, “ClearBridge”), as required by Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), and Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act

This Code is based on the principle that ClearBridge and its employees owe a fiduciary duty to ClearBridge’s clients, and that all persons covered by this code must therefore avoid activities, interests and relationships that might (i) present a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest, or (ii) otherwise interfere with ClearBridge’s ability to make decisions in the best interests of any of its clients.

This Code of Ethics applies to all officers, directors and employees (full and part time) of ClearBridge and certain employees of Legg Mason & Co., LLC and Legg Mason Technology Services, Inc. who directly support ClearBridge and who have been informed that they are so designated (“Access Persons”).

STATEMENT OF POLICIES

(A) STANDARDS OF BUSINESS CONDUCT

All Access Persons must comply with the following standards of business conduct:

Clients Come First. At all times, Access Persons are required to place the interests of clients before their own and not to take inappropriate advantage of their position with ClearBridge. An Access Person may not induce or cause a client to take action, or not to take action, for the Access Person’s personal benefit, rather than for the benefit of the client.

Do Not Take Advantage. Access Persons may not use their knowledge of open, executed, or pending portfolio transactions to profit by the market effect of such transactions, nor may they use their knowledge of transactions or portfolio holdings of investment companies managed by ClearBridge to engage in short term or other abusive trading.

 

1   This Code of Ethics pertains to ClearBridge Advisors, LLC and ClearBridge Asset Management, Inc (collectively, “ClearBridge”).


Avoid Conflicts of Interest. Conflicts of interest may arise in situations where client relationships may tempt preferential treatment, e.g. , where account size or fee structure would make it more beneficial for the adviser to allocate certain trades to a client. Conflicts of interest may also arise in connection with securities transactions by employees of the adviser, especially those employees who are aware of actual transactions or client holdings or transactions under consideration for clients.

Compliance policies and procedures have been adopted by ClearBridge in order to meet all legal obligations to our clients, particularly those arising under the federal securities laws and ERISA. Procedures have been instituted to mitigate or obviate actual or potential conflicts of interest. The Compliance Department’s role is to ensure that appropriate procedures are adopted by the business and to monitor to ascertain that such procedures are followed. Any questions relating to this Code or other policies or procedures should be addressed to the Compliance Department.

(B) CONFIDENTIALITY

Access Persons are expected to honor the confidential nature of company and client affairs. Confidential information shall not be communicated outside of ClearBridge or to other affiliated companies of Legg Mason, in compliance with the Information Barrier Policy, and shall only be communicated within ClearBridge on a “need to know” basis.

Access Persons must also avoid making unnecessary disclosure of ANY internal information concerning ClearBridge, Legg Mason, or their affiliates and their business relationships.

For information relating to “material non-public information” and “insider trading,” please see ClearBridge’s Policy on Material Non-Public Information on the intranet site.

(C) REQUIREMENTS

 

  (i) All Access Persons who are subject to this Code are required to comply with all federal securities laws applicable to ClearBridge’s business.

 

  (ii) All Access Persons are required to comply with the Personal Securities Transactions Policy incorporated herein.

(D) DUTY TO REPORT AND NON-RETALIATION POLICY

Should an employee become aware of any conduct which the employee believes may constitute a violation of this Code, the law, or any ClearBridge policy, the employee must promptly report such conduct to the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee. All information about potential or suspected violations reported to the Chief Compliance Officer will be investigated and the identity of the reporting person will be kept confidential. ClearBridge’s policy prohibits any retaliatory action against a reporting person, including discharge, demotion, suspension, threats or harassment.

 

2


ADMINISTRATION OF THE CODE

The Human Resources Department is responsible for ensuring that a copy of the Code is delivered to all persons at the commencement of their employment with ClearBridge. As a condition of continuing employment, each employee is required to acknowledge, in writing (See Exhibit A), receipt of a copy of the Code and that he or she understands his/her obligations and responsibilities hereunder within 10 days of becoming an Access Person subject to this Code. Each Access Person is also obligated to acknowledge receipt of any amendments to the Code. On an annual basis, each Access Person must certify that s/he has complied with the Code.

Monitoring for compliance with the Code shall be conducted by the Compliance Department. Any violation of this Code by employees will be considered serious and may result in disciplinary action, which may include the unwinding of trades, disgorgement of profits, monetary fine or censure and suspension or termination of employment. Any violation of this Code will be reported by the Compliance Department to the person’s supervisor, and, as appropriate, to ClearBridge’s Operating/Investment Committee and/or to the Chief Compliance Officers of any funds managed by ClearBridge.

QUESTIONS

All questions about an individual’s responsibilities and obligations under the Code of Ethics should be referred to ClearBridge’s Chief Compliance Officer or her designee.

OUTSIDE DIRECTORSHIPS

Personnel are prohibited from serving on the board of directors of any publicly listed or traded company (other than Legg Mason, Inc. or its proprietary registered investment companies) or of any company whose securities are held in any client portfolio, except with the prior authorization (See Exhibit B) of (i) the Chief Executive Officer of ClearBridge or, in his/her absence, the Operating/Investment Committee, and (ii) the General Counsel of Legg Mason, Inc, or his/her designee, based upon a determination that the board service would be consistent with the best interests of ClearBridge’s clients. If permission to serve as a director is given, the company will be placed on the Restricted List. Transactions in that company’s securities for client and personal securities accounts will only be authorized when certification has been obtained from that company’s Secretary or similar officer that its directors are not in possession of material price sensitive information with respect to its securities.

 

3


PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS POLICY

POLICY STATEMENT

While employees are neither prohibited from holding individual securities nor engaging in individual securities transactions, by promulgating this Policy, ClearBridge is not endorsing or encouraging such activity. ClearBridge recognizes that in its role as an investment adviser, its responsibility is to its clients and their investments. Clients always come first. ClearBridge believes that its primary obligation is that any potential investment first be considered from the perspective of its appropriateness for any client portfolios. Only after it is determined that it is not appropriate for any client should an employee consider it for a personal account.

SUMMARY

All Access Persons are subject to the restrictions contained in this Personal Securities Transactions Policy (the “Policy”) with respect to their securities transactions. The following serves as a summary of the most common restrictions. Please refer to specific sections that follow this summary for more detail, including definitions of persons covered by this Policy, accounts covered by this Policy (“Covered Accounts”), securities covered by this Policy (“Covered Securities”), reports required by this Policy (“Reports”) and the procedures for compliance with this Policy.

 

 

All purchases or sales of equity securities and securities convertible into equity securities (generally, stocks, convertible bonds and their equivalents) by employees, and certain of their family members, must be precleared , except as noted below.

 

 

All employees must execute their transactions in Covered Securities through approved broker/dealers (“Approved Brokers”). Currently, the following brokers are approved: E*Trade, TD Ameritrade, Merrill Lynch, Smith Barney, A.G. Edwards, Charles Schwab, Morgan Stanley, UBS, Scottrade, Fidelity, Robert Baird & Co. and T. Rowe Price. Permission to use a non-approved broker will only be granted in exigent circumstances (See Exhibit C).

 

 

Portfolio Managers and Portfolio Research Analysts are prohibited from purchasing or selling a Covered Security within seven calendar days before or after an account managed by them has traded in the same (or a related) security, unless a de minimis exception applies. This includes a change in a model utilized in an “SMA” or “wrap” program.

 

 

All other Investment Personnel (as defined below) are prohibited from transacting in a Covered Security on any day a client is trading in such security, unless a de minimis exception applies.

 

 

All other Access Persons are prohibited from transacting in a Covered Security on any day a client is trading in such security, unless a de minimis exception applies.

 

4


 

De Minimis Exception: There is a de minimis exception pertaining to transactions of up to 500 shares in any 7 calendar day period of a large cap US equity ($10 billion or greater in market cap) or the equivalent number of shares of non-US large cap companies trading in the US as American Depository Receipts or American Depository Shares (“ADRs”).

 

 

Employees are prohibited from profiting from the purchase and sale or sale and purchase of a Covered Security, or a related security, within 60 calendar days.

 

 

Portfolio Managers are prohibited from buying securities, directly or indirectly, in an initial public offering. Any other Access Person wishing to buy securities, directly or indirectly, in an initial public offering must receive prior permission from the Chief Investment Officer (or his designee) and the Chief Compliance Officer (or her designee).

 

 

Any employee wishing to buy securities, directly or indirectly, in a private placement must receive prior permission from the Chief Compliance Officer and his/her immediate supervisor (See Exhibit D).

 

 

All employees must report all trades in Reportable Funds, as defined, below.

 

 

Funds managed by ClearBridge (“Managed Funds”):

 

   

Shares must be held in an Approved Brokerage Account (except if they are in the Legg Mason 401(k) plan or held directly by the transfer agent of the Legg Mason Partners Funds). Compliance must be notified of directly-held LMP Funds.).

 

   

Shares are subject to a 60 day holding period, as explained below.

DEFINITIONS

ACCESS PERSON means all employees, directors or officers of ClearBridge and any employee of Legg Mason & Co., LLC (“LM & Co.”) and Legg Mason Technology Services, Inc. (“LMTS”) whose duties primarily involve directly supporting ClearBridge’s business and who have been notified that they are subject to this Code and such other persons as the Chief Compliance Officer shall designate.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Code does not cover any individual covered under the Legg Mason & Co., LLC Code of Ethics (the “Legg Mason Access Persons”), including, without limitation:

 

(1) the Legg Mason representatives on the Clearbridge Board of Directors; and

 

5


(2) any other employee of Legg Mason and Co., LLC who may be considered an “Access Person” to ClearBridge (as such term is defined in Rule 204a-1 under the Advisers Act), unless such person has been designated as an Access Person subject to this Code by the Chief Compliance Officer.

ClearBridge hereby delegates to the Legg Mason Legal and Compliance Department responsibility for monitoring the Legg Mason Access Persons’ compliance with the Legg Mason & Co., LLC Code of Ethics and for enforcing the provisions of the Legg Mason Code of Ethics against such persons.

INVESTMENT PERSONNEL means any Access Person who is a portfolio manager, analyst or trader and any other person so designated by the Chief Compliance Officer.

PORTFOLIO RESEARCH ANALYST means any research analyst who supports one or more specific management teams and who has been designated as such by the Chief Compliance Officer.

COVERED SECURITIES means stocks, notes, bonds, closed-end funds, off shore funds, hedge funds, exchange traded funds (“ETFs”), debentures, and other evidences of indebtedness, including senior debt, subordinated debt, investment contracts, commodity contracts and futures. Managed Funds and Reportable Funds, as defined herein, are also Covered Securities. The same limitations of this Code pertain to transactions in a security related to a Covered Security, such as an option to purchase or sell a Covered Security and any security convertible into or exchangeable for a Covered Security.

COVERED ACCOUNTS means an account in which Covered Securities are owned by you or an account in which you have a Beneficial Interest, as defined below. A Covered Account includes all accounts that could hold Covered Securities in which the Access Person has a Beneficial Interest regardless of what, if any, securities are maintained in such accounts (thus, even if an account does not hold Covered Securities, if it has the capability of holding Covered Securities, the account must be disclosed). Funds held directly with fund companies do not need to be disclosed if no Managed Funds (as defined below) or Reportable Funds (as defined below) are held in such accounts. Qualified Tuition Programs (“Section 529 plans” or “College Savings Plans”) are not subject to this Policy.

SECURITIES AND TRANSACTIONS NOT COVERED BY THIS POLICY ARE:

 

 

shares in any open-end US registered investment company (mutual fund), which is not managed, advised or sub-advised by ClearBridge or a Legg Mason affiliate

 

 

shares issued by money market funds, including Reportable Funds

 

 

shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more open-end funds other than reportable Funds

 

6


 

securities which are direct obligations of the U.S. Government ( i.e., Treasuries)

 

 

bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, repurchase agreements and other high quality short-term debt instruments 2

IF A SECURITY IS NOT COVERED BY THIS POLICY, YOU MAY PURCHASE OR SELL IT WITHOUT OBTAINING PRECLEARANCE AND YOU DO NOT HAVE TO REPORT IT.

APPROVED BROKER means one of the following broker/dealers: E*Trade, TD Ameritrade, Merrill Lynch, Smith Barney, A.G. Edwards, Charles Schwab, Morgan Stanley, UBS, Wachovia, Scottrade, and Fidelity.

MANAGED FUNDS means US registered investment companies advised or subadvised by ClearBridge. They can include proprietary as well as non-proprietary funds.

REPORTABLE FUNDS means US registered investment companies advised or subadvised by any advisory affiliate of ClearBridge. They can include proprietary and non-proprietary funds.

BENEFICIAL INTEREST means the opportunity, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, to share at any time in any profit derived from a transaction in a Covered Security.

You are deemed to have a Beneficial Interest in the following:

 

  (1) any Security owned individually by you;

 

  (2) any Security owned jointly by you with others (for example, joint accounts, spousal accounts, partnerships, trusts and controlling interests in corporations); and

 

  (3) any Security in which a member of your Immediate Family has a Beneficial Interest if the Security is held in an account over which you have decision making authority (for example, you act as trustee, executor, or guardian).

You are deemed to have a Beneficial Interest in accounts held by your spouse (including his/her IRA accounts), minor children and other members of your immediate family (children, stepchildren, grandchildren, parents, step parents, grandparents,

 

2   High quality short-term debt instruments means any instrument having a maturity at issuance of less than 366 days and which is rated in one of the highest two rating categories by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization, or which is unrated but is of comparable quality.

 

7


siblings, in-laws and adoptive relationships) who share your household. In addition, you are deemed to have a Beneficial Interest in accounts maintained by your domestic partner (an unrelated adult with whom you share your home and contribute to each other’s support). This presumption may be rebutted by convincing evidence that the profits derived from transactions in the Covered Securities will not provide you with any economic benefit.

You have a Beneficial Interest in the following:

 

 

Your interest as a general partner in Covered Securities held by a general or limited partnership;

 

 

Your interest as a manager-member in the Covered Securities held by a limited liability company;

 

 

Your interest as a member of an “investment club” or an organization that is formed for the purpose of investing a pool of monies in Covered Securities;

 

 

Your ownership of Covered Securities as trustee where either you or members of your immediate family have a vested interest in the principal of income of the trust;

 

 

Your ownership of a vested interest in a trust;

 

 

Your status as a settler or a trust, unless the consent of all of the beneficiaries is required in order for you to revoke the trust.

You do not have a Beneficial Interest in Covered Securities held by a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity in which you hold an equity interest unless you are a controlling equity holder or you have or share investment control over the Covered Securities held by the entity.

IF YOU ARE IN ANY DOUBT AS TO WHETHER AN ACCOUNT FALLS WITHIN THE DEFINITION OF COVERED ACCOUNT OR WHETHER YOU WOULD BE DEEMED TO HAVE A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN ACCOUNT, PLEASE SEE COMPLIANCE.

BLACK OUT PERIODS

Portfolio Managers - In order to prevent buying or selling securities in competition with orders for clients, or from taking advantage of knowledge of securities being considered for purchase or sale for clients 3 , Portfolio Managers and the Portfolio Research Analysts working directly with the Portfolio Manager on his portfolios will not be able to execute a trade in a Covered Security within seven calendar days before or after an account managed by said Portfolio Manager has traded in the same (or a related) security. The blackout period also pertains to situations when the Portfolio Manager changes a model utilized in an “SMA” or “wrap” program.

 

3   A security is “being considered for purchase or sale” when a recommendation to purchase or sell a security has been made or communicated and, with respect to the person making the recommendation, when such person seriously considers making such a recommendation.

 

8


Investment Personnel are precluded from executing a trade in a Covered Security on the same day that there is a client order for the same (or a related) security, unless a de minimis exception applies.

All Other Access Persons are precluded from executing a trade in a Covered Security on the same day that there is a client order for the same (or a related) security, unless a de minimis exception applies.

De Minimis exception: Transactions involving shares in certain companies traded on US stock exchanges or the NASDAQ will be approved regardless of whether there are outstanding client orders. The exception applies to transactions involving no more than 500 shares, during any 7 calendar day period, per issuer (or the equivalent number of shares represented by ADRs) in securities of companies with market capitalizations of $10 billion or more. In the case of options, an employee may purchase or sell up to 5 option contracts to control up to 500 shares in the underlying security of such large cap company.

 

 

Preclearance is required for all de minimis transactions.

HOLDING PERIODS

TRADES BY EMPLOYEES IN MANAGED FUNDS ARE SUBJECT TO A 60 CALENDAR DAY HOLDING PERIOD. SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD OR BOUGHT BACK WITHIN 60 CALENDAR DAYS AFTER THE ORIGINAL TRANSACTION WITHOUT THE PERMISSION OF THE CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER.

ACCESS PERSONS CANNOT PURCHASE OR SELL THE SAME COVERED SECURITY WITHIN 60 CALENDAR DAYS IF SUCH TRANSACTIONS WILL RESULT IN A PROFIT.

The Short Term Trading Prohibition does not pertain to individual stock options that are part of a hedged position where the underlying stock has been held for more than 60 calendar days and the entire position (including the underlying security) is closed out.

PRECLEARANCE

 

 

Preclearance is obtained through the Personal Trading Assistant found under “Compliance” on the ClearBridge intranet site.

 

9


 

Preclearance is valid until close of business on the business day during which preclearance was obtained. If the transaction has not been executed within that timeframe, a new preclearance must be obtained.

 

   

IF YOU WISH TO PURCHASE AN INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING 4 , YOU MUST OBTAIN PERMISSION FROM THE CIO AND THE CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS CANNOT PARTICIPATE IN IPOS FOR THEIR PERSONAL ACCOUNTS.

 

   

IF YOU WISH TO PURCHASE SECURITIES IN A PRIVATE PLACEMENT, 5 YOU MUST OBTAIN PERMISSION FROM THE CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER AND YOUR SUPERVISOR.

The following transactions do not require pre-clearance:

 

 

Transactions in a Covered Account over which the employee has no direct or indirect influence or control such as where investment discretion is delegated in writing to an independent fiduciary. Fully discretionary accounts managed by either an internal or external registered investment adviser are permitted and may be custodied away from an Approved Broker if (i) the employee receives permission from the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee; and (ii) there is no communication between the manager and the employee with regard to investment decisions prior to execution. The employee must designate that copies of periodic (monthly or quarterly) statements that contain transaction information as detailed under Reporting Requirements be sent to the Compliance Department;

 

 

Transactions in estate or trust accounts of which an employee or related person has a beneficial ownership, but no power to affect investment decisions. There must be no communication between the account(s) and the employee with regard to investment decisions prior to execution. The employee must direct the trustee/bank to furnish copies of statements that contain transaction information as detailed under Reporting Requirements to the Compliance Department;

 

 

Transactions which are non-volitional on the part of the employee ( i.e., the receipt of securities pursuant to a stock dividend or merger, a gift or inheritance). However, the sale of securities acquired in a non-volitional manner is treated as any other transaction and subject to pre-clearance.

 

 

Sales pursuant to a bona fide tender offer.

 

4   An IPO is an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to reporting requirements under the federal securities laws.
5   A private placement is an offering of securities that are not registered under the Securities Act because the offering qualified for an exemption from the registration provisions.

 

10


 

Purchases of the stock of a company pursuant to an automatic investment plan which is a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An automatic investment plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan. Payroll deduction contributions to 401(k) plans are deemed to be pursuant to automatic investment plans. ( Preclearance and reporting of particular instances of dividend reinvestment is not required; annual reporting of holdings is required ).

 

 

The receipt or exercise of rights issued by a company on a pro rata basis to all holders of a class of security and the sale of such rights. However, if you purchase the rights from a third-party, the transaction must be pre-cleared. Likewise, the sale of such rights must be pre-cleared.

 

 

Purchases and sales of Legg Mason’s publicly traded securities or the receipt or exercise of an employee stock option under any of Legg Mason’s employee stock plans. Note: All employees are subject to the Legg Mason, Inc. Policies and Procedures Regarding Acquisitions and Disposition of Legg Mason Securities, which is an exhibit to this Code.

 

 

Purchases of an employer’s securities done under a bona fide employee benefit plan or the receipt or exercise of options in an employer’s securities done under a bona fide employee stock option plan of a company not affiliated with Legg Mason by an employee of that company who is a member of an Access Person’s immediate family do not require preclearance. However, sales of the employer’s stock, whether part of the employee benefit or stock option plans, do require preclearance and reporting. Furthermore, employee benefit plans that allow the employee to buy or sell Covered Securities other than those of the employer are subject to the requirements of the Code, including preclearance, reporting and holding periods.

 

 

Any transaction involving non-financial commodities, futures (including currency futures and futures on securities comprising part of a broad-based, publicly traded market based index of stocks) and options on futures.

 

 

Any acquisition or disposition of a security in connection with an option-related transaction that has been previously approved. For example, if you received clearance to buy a call and then decide to exercise it, you are not required to obtain preclearance in order to exercise the call.

 

 

Transactions involving options on broad-based indices, including, but not limited to, the S&P 500, the S&P 100, NASDAQ 100, Russell 2000, Russell 1000, Russell 3000, Nikkei 300, NYSE Composite and the Wilshire Small Cap.

 

11


 

Access Persons desiring to make a bona fide 6 gift or charitable contribution of Covered Securities or who receive a bona fide gift of Covered Securities, including an inheritance, do not need to preclear the transactions. However, such gift or contribution must be reported in the next quarterly report (See “Reporting Requirements”).

 

 

Fixed income investments other than fixed income securities convertible into equity securities.

 

 

Transactions in Managed Funds and Reportable Funds.

REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

All personnel are required to report the establishment of any new Covered Accounts established during the quarter to Compliance, even if the Covered Account is with an Approved Broker. Employees are also required to report to the Compliance Department the establishment of any account in a Managed Fund directly with the Legg Mason Partners Funds’ transfer agent.

The Approved Brokers provide the Compliance Department with a daily report of all transactions executed by personnel. The Legg Mason Partners Funds’ transfer agent provides the Compliance Department with transactions in the Managed Funds. If you have received permission to maintain a Covered Account at other than an Approved Broker, including spousal accounts for which you received a waiver from the requirement to preclear, you must arrange for the broker to provide Compliance with the following information.

Reports of Each Transaction in a Covered Security

 

 

No later than at the opening of business on the business day following the day of execution of a trade for a Covered Account, Compliance must be provided with the following information:

name of security

exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP

nature of transaction (purchase, sale, etc.)

number of shares/units or principal amount

price of transaction

date of trade

name of broker

the date the Access Person submits the report

 

6   A bona fide gift or contribution is one where the donor does not receive anything of monetary value in return.

 

12


Quarterly Reports

If you have engaged in a transaction that did not require preclearance but did require reporting, please confirm that Compliance has received the required information, as follows:

No later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, each employee who maintains a Covered Account at other than an Approved Broker will provide Compliance with a report of all transactions in Covered Securities in the quarter, including the name of the Covered Security, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP, the number of shares and principal amount, whether it was a buy or sell, the price and the name of the broker through whom effected

Annual Reports

Within 45 days after the end of the calendar year, each employee must report all his/her holdings in Covered Securities as at December 31, including the title, exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP, number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security the employee owns (as defined above) and the names of all Covered Accounts. The report will be made through certification on the Personal Trading Assistant. Any holdings that do not appear should be provided to Compliance for entry in the system prior to certification. Any employee failing to certify within the required time period will not be allowed to engage in any personal securities transactions.

OTHER REPORTS

Initial Employment

No later than 10 days after initial employment with ClearBridge, or notification of coverage under this Code, each employee must provide Compliance with a list of each Covered Security s/he owns (as defined above). The information provided, which must be current as of a date no more that 45 days prior to the date such person became an employee (or subject to this Code), must include the title of the security, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP, the number of shares owned (for equities) and principal amount (for debt securities), The employee must also provide information, which must include the name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom the employee maintains an account in which any securities are held for the direct or indirect benefit of the employee. This information will be entered into the Personal Trading Assistant by Compliance and must be certified to, electronically, by the employee before the employee can effectuate any transactions. If the employee does not maintain a Covered Account with an Approved Broker, s/he will be given a reasonable amount of time to transfer the Covered Account(s) to an Approved Broker.

 

13


Reportable Funds

No later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, TRANSACTIONS IN REPORTABLE FUNDS (OTHER THAN THOSE MANAGED BY CLEARBRIDGE) MUST BE REPORTED.

The information on personal securities transactions received and recorded will be deemed to satisfy the obligations contained in Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act and Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act. Such reports may, where appropriate, contain a statement to the effect that the reporting of the transaction is not to be construed as an admission that the person has any direct or indirect beneficial interest or ownership in the security.

ADMINISTRATION OF THE CODE

At least annually, the Chief Compliance Officer, on behalf of ClearBridge, will furnish to the boards or to the Chief Compliance Officer of any US registered investment company to which ClearBridge acts as adviser or subadviser, a written report that:

 

(i) Describes any issues arising under the Code or this Policy since the last report to the board, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the Code or this Policy and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations; and

 

(ii) Certifies that the ClearBridge has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating the Code or this Policy.

Adopted: February 14, 2007*

Amended: April 1, 2007

Amended: June 1, 2007

Amended: December 10, 2008

Amended: August 10, 2009

 

* Amending and Restating the Code of Ethics adopted January 28, 2005, as amended.

 

14


EXHIBIT A

C LEAR B RIDGE A DVISORS , LLC

C LEAR B RIDGE A SSET M ANAGEMENT , I NC .

Acknowledgement of Code of Ethics Form

I acknowledge that I have received and read the Code of Ethics for ClearBridge dated June 1, 2007. I understand the provisions of the Code of Ethics as described therein and agree to abide by them.

 

Employee Name (Print):  

 

Signature:  

 

Date:  

 

 

Tax I.D./Social Security Number:

   

Date of Hire:

   

Job Function & Title:

   

Supervisor:

   

Location:

   

Floor and/or Zone:

   

Telephone Number:

   

This Acknowledgment form must be completed and returned within 10 days of employment to:

ClearBridge Compliance

620 8th Avenue,

New York NY, 10018

Please Fax to: (877) 406-7343

Original signature must be sent , however a fax copy may be sent to (877) 406-7343 in order to meet the ten (10) day deadline.


EXHIBIT B

C LEAR B RIDGE A DVISORS , LLC

C LEAR B RIDGE A SSET M ANAGEMENT , INC.

Outside Directorship Form

Employees must obtain prior written approval from the CEO and Legg Mason Legal and Compliance to serve as a director of any publicly held company or any company whose securities are held by clients. Employees serving as outside directors are not entitled to indemnification or insurance coverage by ClearBridge or its affiliates unless service on the board is at the specific written request of ClearBridge or its affiliates.

COMPLETE ONE COPY OF THIS FORM FOR EACH APPLICABLE ENTITY

 

Print Name

 

  

Social Security Number

 

Title

 

  

Office Telephone Number

 

 

Department Name

 

  

Location

 

 

1.  Name of Entity

 

  

Date                    

 

 

2.  Main Activity of the Entity

 

3.  Your Title or Function  

Date Association/Term

Begins

  Date Term Expires  

Annual Compensation

$

 

4.   Is the Directorship requested by ClearBridge or its affiliates?   ¨   No   ¨   Yes   ¨   Attach copy of Request Letter and other details.
5.   Do you know of any significant adverse information about the entity or any actual or potential conflict of interest between the entity and ClearBridge or its affiliates?   ¨   No   ¨   Yes   ¨   Attach detail and documents.
6.   For PUBLIC COMPANIES attach the most recent “10-K”; “10-Q”; Latest Annual Report; “8-K’s”; and Prospectus   ¨  

10-K

Attached

      ¨  

Ann. Rpt

Attached

  ¨  

Prospectus

Attached

    For NON-PUBLIC ENTITIES attach Audit Financial Statements   ¨  

10-Q

Attached

          ¨  

8-K’s

Attached

  ¨  

Fin. Stmts.

Attached

7.   Does the entity or any principal have an account or other business relationship with ClearBridge or its affiliates?   ¨   No   ¨   Yes       If yes, specify Account No. or describe relationship
8.  

Additional Remarks

 

                       

Employee Representations:

 

   

I will not use any material non-public information gleaned through my directorship for my own benefit nor share any such information with others.

 

Employee Signature

 

  

Employee’s Signature

 

       

Date

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

  

Print Name

 

  

Signature

 

  

Date

 

General Counsel of Legg Mason, Inc.

 

  

Print Name

 

  

Signature

 

  

Date

 

Upon completion of this form, fax to Compliance at 877-406-7343, then forward via inter-office mail to:

ClearBridge Compliance, 620 8 th Avenue, New York NY, 10018

 

16


EXHIBIT C

C LEAR B RIDGE A DVISORS , LLC

C LEAR B RIDGE A SSET M ANAGEMENT , I NC .

Outside Brokerage Account Approval Request Form

 

Employee Name:

  

 

  

 

Tax Identification/Social Security Number:

  

 

  

The following information is provided in order to obtain Compliance approval to open and/or maintain a brokerage account outside the approved list of brokers:

 

Outside Brokerage Firm

Name:

  

 

Brokerage Firm Address:

(Where letter should be sent)

  

 

  

 

  

 

Account Number:   

 

Full Account Title:   

 

Please indicate the reason why you are requesting to open and/or maintain a brokerage account outside of the approved list of brokers:

 

  ¨ The account is a fully discretionary account managed by an investment adviser, registered with the SEC.

 

  ¨ The account is a joint account with my spouse who works for the brokerage firm where the account will be maintained.

 

  ¨ The account is my spouse’s individual account who works for a regulated entity.

 

  ¨ Estate or trust accounts of which an employee or related person has a beneficial ownership , but no power to affect investment decisions. There must be no communication between the account(s) and the employee with regard to investment decisions prior to execution.

 

  ¨ Other:                                                                                                                                                                                                   .

A copy of any relevant statement(s) and this completed form must be provided to:

ClearBridge Compliance

620 8th Avenue

New York, NY 10018

Please Fax to: (877) 406-7343

 

 

   

 

Employee Signature     Chief Compliance Officer Signature

 

17


EXHIBIT D

C LEAR B RIDGE A DVISORS , LLC

C LEARBRIDGE A SSET M ANAGEMENT , INC.

Outside Investment Approval Request Form

ClearBridge policy requires employees to obtain the prior written approval of the Chief Compliance Officer and your immediate supervisor before making an outside investment. Examples of “outside investments” include, but are not limited to, Private Placements and any investments in securities that cannot be made through an Approved Brokerage account. If the investment is a private placement, you must provide a copy of the prospectus, offering statement or other similar document.

Employees must not make an outside investment if such investment may present a potential conflict of interest. Approval of such investment reflects a determination that it does not pose a conflict of interest with clients.

 

PRINT Name

 

  

Social Security Number

 

  

Date                    

 

 

Title/Position   

Office Telephone

Number

 

Department Name

 

  

Location

 

 

Name of Investment   

Anticipated Date

of Investment

  

Amount of

investment

$

 

Type of Investment    ¨    Private Placement    ¨    Other investment which cannot be made through an approved brokerage account. (specify)

 

Is your participation exclusively as          If No, Please explain
a passive investor?    ¨  Yes    ¨  No    any other involvement.

 

 

 

Additional Remarks:

 

 

Employee Representations:

 

 

I certify that this investment does not take an investment opportunity from a client.

Send the completed form and all relevant documents to :

ClearBridge Compliance, 620 8 th Avenue, New York NY, 10018

Please Fax to (877) 406-7343

 

Employee

Signature

   Employee’s Signature    Date

Supervisor

Approval

   Print Name of Supervisor    Title of Supervisor    Signature of Supervisor    Date

 

Chief Compliance

Officer Approval

   Print Name of CCO    Signature of CCO    Date

 

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EXHIBIT E

C LEAR B RIDGE A DVISORS , LLC

C LEAR B RIDGE A SSET M ANAGEMENT , INC.

Initial Report of Securities Holdings Form

This report must be signed, dated and returned within 10 days of employment and the holdings report must be current as of a date not more than 45 days prior to the employee becoming a Covered Person. This report must be submitted to the ClearBridge Advisors (CBA) Compliance Department, 620 8 th Avenue, New York NY, 10018. Please Fax to (877) 406-7343

 

 

Employee Name:  

 

   Date of Employment:   

 

 

 

Brokerage Accounts:

 

q I do not have a beneficial ownership of any account(s) with any financial services firm. Please refer to Exhibit “A” for definition of beneficial ownership .

 

q I maintain or have a beneficial ownership in the following account(s) with the financial services firm(s) listed below (attach additional information if necessary- e.g ., a brokerage statement). Please include the information required below for any broker, dealer or bank where an account is maintained which holds securities for your direct or indirect benefit as of the date you began your employment.

 

Name of Financial Service(s) Firm and

Address

  

Account Title

  

Account Number

     
     
     
     
     

Securities Holdings:

Complete the following (or attach a copy of your most recent statement(s)) listing all of the securities holdings in which you have a beneficial ownership , with the exception of non-proprietary U.S. registered open-ended mutual funds for which CBA does not serve as adviser or sub-adviser and U.S Government securities if:

 

 

You own securities that are held by financial services firm(s) as described above. If you submit a copy of a statement, it must include all of the information set forth below. Please be sure to include any additional securities purchased since the date of the brokerage statement that is attached. Use additional sheets if necessary.

 

 

Your securities are not held with a financial service(s) firm (e.g., stock and dividend reinvestment programs and private placements, shares held in certificate form by you or for you or shares held at a transfer agent).

 

Title of Security

  

Ticker Symbol or CUSIP No.

  

Number of Shares

  

Principal Amount

  

Financial Services Firm

           
           
           
           
           

 

q I have no securities holdings to report.

 

Signature:  

 

    Date of Signature:  

 

 

19