As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 7, 2011
Registration No. 333-175309
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
AMENDMENT NO. 4
TO
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
MANNING & NAPIER, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 6282 | 45-2609100 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
290 Woodcliff Drive
Fairport, New York 14450
(585) 325-6880
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Richard B. Yates
Chief Legal Officer
Manning & Napier, Inc.
290 Woodcliff Drive
Fairport, New York 14450
(585) 325-6880
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Harold Levine Irwin A. Kishner Herrick, Feinstein LLP 2 Park Avenue New York, New York 10016 (212) 592-1400 |
Raymond B. Check Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP One Liberty Plaza New York, New York 10006 (212) 225-2000 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. ¨
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a small reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨ | Accelerated filer ¨ | |
Non-accelerated filer þ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company ¨ |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of each class of securities to be registered |
Proposed maximum aggregate
offering price (1)(2) |
Amount of
registration fee (3) |
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Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share |
$ | 230,000,000 | $ | 26,358 |
(1) | Includes 1,875,000 additional shares of Class A common stock which the underwriters have the option to purchase to cover overallotments, if any. |
(2) | Estimated solely for purposes of computing the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933. |
(3) | Previously paid. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion
Preliminary Prospectus dated November 7, 2011
PROSPECTUS
12,500,000 Shares
Class A Common Stock
This is Manning & Napier, Inc.s initial public offering. We are selling 12,500,000 shares of our Class A common stock.
We expect the public offering price to be between $15.00 and $17.00 per share. Currently, no public market exists for the shares. After pricing of the offering, we expect that the shares will trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol MN.
Upon completion of this offering, William Manning, our Chairman and controlling stockholder, will hold a majority of the combined voting power of our capital stock through his ownership of 100% of our outstanding Class B common stock.
Investing in our Class A common stock involves risks that are described in the Risk Factors section beginning on page 19 of this prospectus.
Per Share |
Total |
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Public offering price |
$ | $ | ||||||
Underwriting discount |
$ | $ | ||||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to us |
$ | $ |
The underwriters may also exercise their option to purchase up to an additional 1,875,000 shares of the Class A common stock from us at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount, for 30 days after the date of this prospectus to cover overallotments, if any.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The shares will be ready for delivery on or about , 2011.
BofA Merrill Lynch
J.P. Morgan
Wells Fargo Securities | ||||||||
Stifel Nicolaus Weisel | ||||||||
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods | ||||||||
Sandler ONeill + Partners, L.P. | ||||||||
Needham & Company, LLC |
The date of this prospectus is , 2011.
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Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Consolidated Financial Information |
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Selected Historical Combined Consolidated Financial And Other Data |
65 | |||
Managements Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations |
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Material U.S. Federal Tax Considerations For U.S. And Non-U.S. Holders Of Our Class A Common Stock |
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F-1 |
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We are responsible for the information contained in this prospectus and in any free writing prospectus we may authorize to be delivered to you. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to give you any other information, and take no responsibility for any other information that others may give you. We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, shares of our Class A common stock only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of our Class A common stock.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Except as otherwise indicated herein or as the context otherwise requires, in this prospectus:
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Manning & Napier, the Company, we, our, and us refers to Manning & Napier, Inc. and, unless the context otherwise requires, its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including Manning & Napier Group, and predecessors, including the Manning & Napier Companies; |
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Manning & Napier Group refers to Manning & Napier Group, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, and, unless the context otherwise requires, its direct and indirect subsidiaries and predecessors; |
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M&N Group Holdings refers to M&N Group Holdings, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware; |
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Manning & Napier Companies refers to, collectively, (i) MNA Advisors, Inc. (f/k/a Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc.), or MNA, (ii) M&N Advisory Advantage Corporation (f/k/a Manning & Napier Advisory Advantage Corporation), or AAC, (iii) M&N Alternative Opportunities, Inc. (f/k/a Manning & Napier Alternative Opportunities, Inc.), or MNAO, (iv) Manning & Napier Capital Company, LLC, or MNCC, (v) Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., or MNBD, (vi) Manning & Napier Information Services, LLC, or MNIS, (vii) EXA Advisors, Inc. (f/k/a Exeter Advisors, Inc.), or EAI, and (viii) Perspective Partners LLC, or PPI, each as in effect prior to the consummation of this offering; |
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Manning & Napier Associates refers to Manning & Napier Associates, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of New York and an affiliate of Manning & Napier; |
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this offering refers to the offering of our Class A common stock offered hereby; |
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collective investment trusts refers to the pools of retirement plan assets maintained by a bank or trust company that we manage; |
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portfolios refers to the separate accounts in which we manage our clients investments and the mutual funds, collective investment trusts or other pooled investment vehicles for which we are investment adviser or sub-advisor; |
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management services refers to the investment management services we provide to clients who engage us to manage their investments; and |
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client and clients refer to investors who access our management services. |
In this prospectus, we rely on and refer to certain publicly available market and industry data and forecasts related thereto. We obtained this information and these statistics from publicly available sources, which we have supplemented where necessary with our own internal estimates. We use these sources and estimates and believe them to be reliable, but we cannot give you any assurance that any of the projected results will be achieved.
None of the information in this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part constitutes either an offer or a solicitation to buy or sell any of our products, nor is any such information a recommendation for any of our products or management services.
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This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary may not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should read the entire prospectus carefully together with our combined consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus before you decide to invest in our Class A common stock. This prospectus contains forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those discussed under the heading Risk Factors and other sections of this prospectus.
Overview
We are an independent investment management firm that provides a broad range of investment solutions through separately managed accounts, mutual funds and collective investment trust funds. Founded in 1970, we offer equity and fixed income portfolios as well as a range of blended asset portfolios, such as life cycle funds, that use a mix of stocks and bonds. As illustrated in the chart below, since 1999, we have achieved strong growth in discretionary assets under management, or AUM. From December 31, 1999 through September 30, 2011, our AUM has increased from $6.9 billion to $38.8 billion, representing a compound annual growth rate of 15.8% during a period that included two significant bear markets. Our growth in AUM resulted in an increase in our revenues from $50.2 million for the year ended December 31, 1999 to $255.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Note: Reflects our AUM over the periods indicated. Data as of December 31 of each respective year, unless otherwise indicated.
We employ a disciplined investment process that seeks to avoid areas of speculation and invest in what we view as under-valued market segments, under the principle that todays market prices drive future potential investment returns. Initially, this approach helped us build a strong client base of high net worth individuals and middle market institutions, and we maintain these relationships in many targeted geographic regions. This foundation allowed us to expand our business to serve the needs of larger institutions, investment consultants and other intermediaries, which has been a strong driver of recent growth.
We have focused on building an internal organization of specialists to provide additional consultative services beyond investment management, which we believe helps us build close relationships with our clients through multiple service touch points and a solutions-oriented approach. Taken together with strong long-term investment performance across portfolios, our consultative, total-solutions approach has allowed us to achieve a significantly lower-than-industry average annual separate account cancellation rate through difficult market environments. According to Cerulli Associates, the average annual industry redemption rate, or cancellation rate, for separate accounts was 23.3% for the period 2002 through 2010 and 24.9% over the last five years ending
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December 31, 2010, as compared to our average annual cancellation rates of 3.9% and 3.6%, respectively, during such periods. We have experienced net positive cash flows in both our separate accounts and our mutual funds for each of the last four years and thus far in 2011 through October 31, 2011.
Our research process is analyst- and team-driven. Our mutual funds have earned a number of industry accolades, including a finalist ranking for Morningstars international manager of the decade and multiple Lipper awards, and two S&P Capital Silver Awards for the year ended August 31, 2011. As of September 30, 2011, 10 of the 20 funds eligible for Morningstar ratings, representing approximately 71% of our total mutual fund AUM, are rated four or five stars by Morningstar. From January 1, 2000 through September 30, 2011, a period of time that included two significant bear markets, many of our mutual funds and similarly managed separate account portfolios experienced strong cumulative returns well in excess of the returns earned by broad equity market indexes.
Note: Represents cumulative returns, net of fees, for the mutual funds set forth above from January 1, 2000 to September 30, 2011. Percentages in parentheses represent mutual fund equity range.
We have separate account portfolios that are managed under similar investment objectives as the mutual funds illustrated above.
We offer our investment management capabilities primarily through direct sales to high net worth individuals and institutions, as well as through third-party intermediaries, including national brokerage firm advisors, independent financial advisors, and institutional investment consultants. Our AUM as of September 30, 2011 by investment vehicle and portfolios were as follows:
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Our AUM as of June 30, 2011 by distribution channel was as follows:
As of September 30, 2011, we had 450 employees, including William Manning, our Chairman and controlling stockholder, and the 47 other employee-owners, most of whom are based in Fairport, New York. Immediately following the completion of this offering and the application of the net proceeds, these employee-owners will collectively directly and indirectly own approximately 86.9% of Manning & Napier Group, through which we conduct all of our business. Our culture of employee ownership strongly aligns our interests with those of our clients by delivering strong investment performance and solutions.
Industry Trends
We believe the following key market trends will continue to drive the growth of our business and increase the value of our service offerings:
Increased Focus on Management of Employee Benefit Plans . Rapidly rising healthcare costs are eroding the ability of many employees to fund adequate retirement savings and employers are increasingly concerned with the financial hurdles their employees face. According to Deloitte Consulting LLP, approximately 75% of employers surveyed indicate that they plan to make or have already made changes to the design of their health and welfare plans to address these concerns. At the same time, employees increasingly are looking for customized advice. We believe employers will be increasingly interested in working with providers that can take a holistic view of benefit plan design and can help solve problems with both retirement benefit plans and health benefit plans.
Growth of Defined Contribution Plans and Enhanced Role for Life Cycle Funds . We believe the large and growing retirement savings industry increasingly requires investment advice and retirement help for employees. As a result of the Pension Protection Act of 2006 and subsequent U.S. Department of Labor guidelines, plan sponsors are now actively seeking automatic retirement savings solutions for their employees. We expect auto-enrollment will be a driver of even greater participant balances in the future and life cycle funds, and target date funds in particular, will continue to see increased demand as more plan sponsors use such funds as the default option within their plans. Cerulli Associates estimates assets in life cycle funds will increase by 40% per year from 2009 through 2015. We believe life cycle and target date fund providers with a documented track record of proven results will garner increasing assets in this space, especially when bundled with broad employee education services.
Focus on Intergenerational Planning . A 2011 U.S. Trust survey of Americans with at least $3 million in investments indicates that nearly 40% do not have a comprehensive estate plan and more than 27% have never discussed intergenerational wealth transfer with their financial advisor. We anticipate significant opportunities for investment managers that can position themselves as trusted advisors to high net worth investors.
Heightened Interest in Risk Management . Following the credit crisis and global bear market in 2008 and early 2009, investors and financial advisors have become increasingly interested in absolute return strategies, or strategies that seek positive returns over full market cycles. A 2010 survey of financial advisors and brokers
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by Putnam Investments states that 59% of advisors were likely to recommend absolute return strategies to their clients. We believe our active and unconstrained investment approach within our blended asset class portfolios is well suited to meet the demand for absolute return strategies using traditional asset classes and is likely to be less expensive than alternative investment-based strategies with similar absolute return goals.
Demand for Non-U.S. Investments . With more than 50% of the global market capitalization represented by non-U.S. companies, U.S. investors are increasingly looking to diversify their assets through non-U.S. investments. We believe U.S. investors are under-allocated in global equities relative to global benchmarks, particularly in the defined contribution channel, with only 7% of defined contribution assets invested in non-U.S. equities. We believe investors will strive to select managers with experience and proven results to meet their more diversified and global investing requirements as well as those with the flexibility to allocate assets to and within foreign markets, among both developed and emerging countries.
Our Competitive Strengths
Team-Based Investment Approach . We rely on a team-based investment approach and a robust investment process that has resulted in consistent returns over time that are well in excess of market benchmarks. Our investment team consists of 41 bottom-up equity research analysts with global industry responsibilities and 28 top-down economists, statistical analysts and fixed income analysts. Investment decisions are overseen by our Senior Research Group, which is a team of ten senior analysts who manage our portfolios. We believe this team approach, rather than relying on traditional individual portfolio managers, has provided and will continue to provide consistency to our investment process and results over the long-term.
Track Record of Consistent Investment Excellence through Multiple Market Cycles . We have a track record of superior long-term investment returns across our key portfolios relative to our competitors and the relevant benchmarks. Ten of our 20 mutual funds, representing more than $11 billion in AUM, have a Morningstar rating of 4 or 5 stars. Lipper Fund Awards 2010 named Manning & Napiers World Opportunities Series as the Best International Multi-Cap Core Fund over 10 years and their 2011 Fund Awards named our International Series as the Best International Multi-Cap Core Fund over three years. S&P Capital named our International Series and Dividend Focus Series Silver Award Winners in their second annual U.S. Mutual Fund Excellence Awards Program for the year ended August 31, 2011. Our track record of long-term outperformance is instrumental in attracting and retaining clients as well as in maintaining good relationships with consultants who recommend our services.
High Client Retention through a Solutions-Oriented Approach . Our average annual separate account cancellation rate was 3.6% over the last five years ending December 31, 2010, as compared to an industry rate of 24.9% according to Cerulli Associates. For many of our clients, we provide an array of services to help them identify their funding and investment requirements and then design solutions that are specific to the clients needs. We believe our long history of providing consultative services to complement our investment process has allowed us to form stronger relationships with our clients and has helped to reduce turnover during challenging market environments.
Strong Record of Net New Business Generation . Our AUM and revenue has grown consistently over the period from December 31, 1999 to September 30, 2011 despite two bear markets. We have experienced positive net cash flows every quarter since the last stock market peak in the fourth quarter of 2007. Our contraction in AUM during the 2008-2009 market downturn was relatively mild primarily due to continued strong new business flows driven by our absolute return orientation and our low client cancellation rate. Our strong organic growth has allowed us to maintain positive revenue momentum during periods of sustained market declines and establish a solid base to build on during periods of economic expansion.
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Culture of Product Innovation . We have a company-wide culture of product innovation that is designed to anticipate the needs of the clients we serve. For example, we developed our first life cycle mutual fund in 1993, when there were only seven life cycle funds listed on Morningstar. More recently, we launched technology driven products and services to assist both employers and employees with their health and wealth planning. Given our culture of innovation, we believe that we are well-positioned to take advantage of new opportunities in the ever-changing marketplace.
Diversified Client Base through Multiple Channels . We distribute our products and services through direct sales as well as by leveraged distribution through financial intermediaries, platforms and investment consultants. Overall, our client base is well-diversified across both individual and institutional client types, with our largest direct client relationship representing only 2.2% of our total AUM as of September 30, 2011. As of September 30, 2011, the largest relationship we have with a financial intermediary represents 5.3% of our total AUM and the mutual fund platform representing the largest portion of our fund assets represents an additional 5.7% of our total AUM. This broad distribution has made our business less susceptible to losses from any one client or channel and has contributed to the stability of our earnings.
Experienced Management Team and Investment Professionals . In 2003, William Manning turned over management responsibilities to our current executive management team. This team has, on average, 22 years of experience with our company and an average of 28 years of experience in the asset management industry. Patrick Cunningham has been with us since 1992 and was named our chief executive officer in June 2010, and the majority of the members of our Senior Research Group started their investment careers with us. These long-standing tenures illustrate the continuity and commitment of our team that we believe will be important to our success in the future.
Our Strategy
Our strategy for continued success is focused on the following:
Expand our Direct Channel . Our high-touch direct distribution channel has allowed us to build strong relationships with our clients over time. We plan to expand our direct sales presence geographically, filling in new regions along the east coast and expanding farther west. Our direct channel will remain focused on identifying geographic regions within which our representatives form key relationships with centers of influence, business owners and other referral networks.
Broaden our Intermediary Channel . We are focused on the attractive 401(k) marketplace, which is characterized by positive cash flows and low cancellation rates. In addition to building relationships directly with plan sponsors, we are focusing our wholesale staff on identifying advisors and other financial intermediaries that work primarily with defined contribution plans. We expect significant future growth opportunities within this channel as we begin to target national brokerage firm advisors, retirement plan advisors and other intermediaries that work with small- to mid-sized 401(k) plans.
Focus on the Convergence of Health and Wealth Benefits . Our strong relationship with employers positions us well for the opportunities provided by the convergence of health and wealth benefits in employer decision making. We are focused on providing consultative services to employers to address these key concerns through unique plan design alternatives and technology-based tools to help employers and advisors effectively reach large numbers of employees with tailored retirement and health plan guidance. We will continue to develop and potentially acquire products and services to help employers best address these key issues regarding retirement and health benefit plans.
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Develop New Products in Response to Market Opportunities
. The on-going
development of products and consultative services in response to current and prospective client needs has been a source of significant growth. We remain committed to understanding the key areas of concern for various client types and developing
solutions to meet these needs. Continued product and service development will likely require building additional resources and areas of expertise, and we are continuing to add resources where solving key problems can strengthen our relationships
Summary Risk Factors
An investment in our Class A common stock involves substantial risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, among others, the following:
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Our revenues are dependent on the market value and composition of our AUM, all of which are subject to fluctuation due to factors outside of our control. |
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The loss of key investment professionals or members of our senior management team could have an adverse effect on our business. |
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We derive substantially all of our revenues from contracts and relationships that may be terminated upon short or no notice. |
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We may be required to reduce the fees we charge, which could have an adverse effect on our profit margins and results of operations. |
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Several of our portfolios involve investing principally in the securities of non-U.S. companies, which involve foreign currency exchange, tax, political, social and economic uncertainties and risks. |
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Control of a majority of the combined voting power of our capital stock by William Manning, and ownership of approximately 86.9% of Manning & Napier Groups ownership interests by our existing owners, including William Manning, may give rise to conflicts of interest; failure to properly address these or other conflicts of interest could harm our reputation, business and results of operations. |
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Immediately following the consummation of this offering, William Manning and our other employee-owners will directly and indirectly own interests in Manning & Napier Group, and they will have the right to exchange and cause M&N Group Holdings to exchange, as applicable, such interests for cash or an aggregate of 76,400,000 shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to the terms of an exchange agreement; future sales of such shares in the public market, or the perception that such sales may occur, could lower our stock price. |
The foregoing is not a comprehensive list of the risks and uncertainties we face. Investors should carefully consider all of the information in this prospectus, including information under Risk Factors, prior to making an investment in our Class A common stock.
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Structure and Reorganization
The diagram below depicts our organizational structure after the reorganization transactions and the consummation of this offering.
(1) | Represents MNA Advisors, Inc., M&N Advisory Advantage Corporation and M&N Alternative Opportunities, Inc. EXA Advisors, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of M&N Advisory Advantage Corporation. |
(2) | Each S-Corp and Manning & Napier Capital Company, LLC is majority owned by William Manning, with a minority interest held by 47 of our employees. |
(3) | Manning & Napier Associates, LLC is majority owned by William Manning, directly and indirectly through Manning Ventures, Inc., with a minority interest held by B. Reuben Auspitz. |
(4) | In connection with the reorganization transactions, M&N Group Holdings granted Class B units to (i) William Manning as part of the overall agreement among William Manning and the other owners of the Manning & Napier Companies to consummate the reorganization and (ii) Richard Goldberg for strategic consulting services Mr. Goldberg has performed and will perform for the Manning & Napier Companies. The Class B units of M&N Group Holdings granted to William Manning will vest upon the consummation of this offering. William Manning will not have any rights as a member under the amended and restated limited liability company agreement of M&N Group Holdings until such time, including, without limitation, rights with respect to voting, allocations and distributions of M&N Group Holdings. The Class B units of M&N Group Holdings granted to Richard Goldberg represent approximately 0.4% of the outstanding Class B units and approximately 0.1% of the outstanding voting and economic rights of M&N Group Holdings as of the consummation of this offering. |
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(5) | Prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, Manning & Napier Group granted Class B units to each of Patrick Cunningham, our chief executive officer, and James Mikolaichik, our chief financial officer. The Class B units of Manning & Napier Group granted to Patrick Cunningham represent less than 0.1% of the outstanding voting and economic rights of Manning & Napier Group as of the consummation of this offering. The Class B units of Manning & Napier Group granted to James Mikolaichik do not have any voting or economic rights of Manning & Napier Group as of the consummation of this offering. |
(6) | Manning & Napier, Inc. is the sole managing member of Manning & Napier Group, LLC. |
(7) | Represents Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, Manning & Napier Advisory Advantage Company, LLC, Exeter Advisors I, LLC, Manning & Napier Alternative Opportunities, LLC, Perspective Partners LLC, Manning & Napier Information Services, LLC, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. and Exeter Trust Company. |
Reorganization Transactions
We entered into a series of transactions to reorganize our capital structure prior to this offering. We refer throughout this prospectus to the transactions described below as the reorganization transactions or the reorganization.
Revisions to our Organizational Structure. Prior to the reorganization transactions and this offering, we were a group of privately-held, affiliated companies comprising the Manning & Napier Companies. Five of these companies were majority owned by William Manning, our Chairman and controlling stockholder, with a minority interest held by 47 of our employees, and two of these companies were majority owned by William Manning, directly and indirectly through Manning Ventures, Inc., with a minority interest held by B. Reuben Auspitz, our Vice-Chairman. See Our Structure and ReorganizationStructure Prior to the Reorganization Transactions.
Prior to this offering, we had a mandatory redemption obligation upon the death of William Manning to pay his estate his pro rata share of net revenue for the four quarters immediately preceding his death. The Manning & Napier Companies recognized a liability for shares subject to mandatory redemption of $170.3 million and $211.5 million as of December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011, respectively, which represents the amount that would have been paid if settlement had occurred on the respective reporting date. Our liability related to this mandatory redemption obligation was calculated each fiscal quarter, and the change in the liability was reflected as a non-cash interest expense. As part of the overall agreement among William Manning and the other owners of the Manning & Napier Companies to consummate this offering, such mandatory redemption obligation will terminate upon the consummation of this offering and we will no longer reflect in our financial statements non-cash interest expense or the liability related to such obligation. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Capital Stock. Prior to the consummation of this offering, we will amend and restate our certificate of incorporation to authorize two classes of common stock, Class A common stock and Class B common stock. We will issue shares of Class A common stock to the public pursuant to this offering and, prior to the consummation of this offering, we will issue 1,000 shares of our Class B common stock to William Manning. Each share of Class A common stock will entitle its holder to one vote per share. The holder of our Class B common stock will have a majority of the combined voting power of our capital stock through his ownership of 100% of our outstanding Class B common stock. See Description of Capital Stock.
Equity Ownership Interests . In connection with the reorganization transactions, additional ownership interests in M&N Group Holdings were granted to William Manning pursuant to the amended and restated limited liability company agreement of M&N Group Holdings, as part of the overall agreement among William Manning
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and the other owners of the Manning & Napier Companies to consummate the reorganization. In addition, upon the consummation of this offering, certain of the Manning & Napier Companies will adopt new vesting terms related to the current ownership interests of our employees, including our named executive officers other than William Manning. Such individuals will be entitled to 15% of their pre-reorganization ownership interests upon the consummation of this offering, and an additional 5% of such ownership interests will vest as of each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the consummation of this offering, provided such individuals are employed by us as of such date (employment-based vesting). The remaining ownership interests will be subject to performance-based vesting on or after each of the first, second and third anniversaries of this offering (subject to an initial two-year lockup period and other selling restrictions), to be determined by a vesting committee of MNA (performance-based vesting). Such new vesting terms will not result in dilution to the number of outstanding shares of our Class A common stock. As a result of such vesting requirements, we will recognize non-cash compensation charges which will be fully realized by the end of 2014. We will also recognize an additional one-time non-cash compensation charge in 2011 related to the additional ownership interests that were granted to William Manning.
Notwithstanding these vesting requirements, in the event William Manning sells any portion of his interests in the Manning & Napier Companies following the consummation of this offering, each of our other employee-owners will have the right to sell a pro rata amount of such individuals indirect ownership interest in Manning & Napier Group, and if any individual does not at such time have fully vested ownership interests sufficient to allow such participation, an amount of their ownership interests will vest to the extent necessary to allow them to participate in the pro rata sale. In addition, the aggregate sales in any calendar year by our employees, other than William Manning, of their respective interests will be limited to a number of shares equal to 1.5% (or such higher percentage as determined by the board of directors of MNA in its sole discretion) of the number of shares that would be outstanding immediately after this offering if M&N Group Holdings, MNCC and any other holder of units of Manning & Napier Group exchanged 100% of their respective units for shares of our Class A common stock. The 1.5% limit would be equal to 1,333,500 shares of our Class A common stock per year, or approximately 10.7% of the number of shares of our Class A common stock that will be outstanding immediately following this offering. This 1.5% limit will not apply to ownership interests entitled to vest as a result of sales by William Manning as described above. Upon William Mannings death and the dissolution of MNA, this 1.5% limit will be increased to allow our employees to pay any income taxes resulting from such dissolution.
See Our Structure and ReorganizationEquity Ownership Interests.
Exchange Agreement. Upon the consummation of this offering, we will enter into an exchange agreement with M&N Group Holdings, MNCC and the other direct holders of all of the Class A units and Class B units of Manning & Napier Group, which are sometimes collectively referred to herein as units, that are not held by us at the time of this offering, which in the aggregate is equivalent to approximately 85.9% of our Class A common stock on a fully diluted as-exchanged basis.
Subject to certain restrictions set forth in the exchange agreement:
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with respect to the 57,320,319 Class A units of Manning & Napier Group held by M&N Group Holdings that are attributable to the interests of William Manning in M&N Group Holdings, commencing on the first anniversary of this offering, M&N Group Holdings may exchange up to 15% of such units (equivalent to 8,598,048 shares of our Class A common stock, or 68.7% of the number of shares of our Class A common stock that will be outstanding immediately following this offering) per year on behalf of William Manning; provided, that with respect to the exchanges permitted as of the first anniversary of the consummation of this offering, the 15% limit will be reduced by the 4,445,000 units attributable to his interests that will be purchased by us from M&N Group Holdings with proceeds from this offering; and |
9
|
with respect to the 17,950,394 Class A units of Manning & Napier Group held by M&N Group Holdings that are attributable to the interests of the other holders of M&N Group Holdings, all of whom are our employees, including our named executive officers, other than William Manning: |
- |
commencing on the first anniversary of the consummation of this offering, M&N Group Holdings may exchange up to 5% of such Class A units (equivalent to 897,520 shares of our Class A common stock, or 7.1% of the number of shares of our Class A common stock that will be outstanding immediately following this offering) on behalf of such holders; and |
- |
commencing on the second anniversary of the consummation of this offering, M&N Group Holdings may exchange the remaining Class A units, subject to the vesting requirements and selling restrictions as set forth above; |
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with respect to the 749,963 Class A units of Manning & Napier Group held by MNCC attributable to the interests of William Manning in MNCC, commencing on the second anniversary of this offering, MNCC may exchange up to 15% of such units (equivalent to 112,494 shares of our Class A common stock, or 0.9% of the number of shares of our Class A common stock that will be outstanding immediately following this offering) per year on behalf of William Manning; and |
|
with respect to the 338,758 Class A units of Manning & Napier Group held by MNCC attributable to the interests of the other members of MNCC, all of whom are our employees, including our named executive officers, other than William Manning, commencing on the second anniversary of the consummation of this offering, MNCC may exchange such Class A units, subject to the vesting requirements and selling restrictions as set forth above, on behalf of such holders. |
For any units of Manning & Napier Group exchanged following the consummation of this offering, we will (i) pay an amount of cash equal to the number of units exchanged multiplied by the value of one share of our Class A common stock, or, at our election, (ii) issue shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject, in each case, to customary adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications and other similar transactions. As we receive units of Manning & Napier Group that are exchanged, our ownership of Manning & Napier Group will increase.
In addition, we intend to award equity-based incentives to certain employees pursuant to the Manning & Napier, Inc. 2011 Equity Compensation Plan, or the 2011 Plan, to align their interests with our stockholders. The 2011 Plan will provide for the grant of units of Manning & Napier Group as well as the grant of certain stock-based awards based on our Class A common stock. From time to time following the consummation of this offering, the holders of units of Manning & Napier Group granted pursuant to the 2011 Plan or otherwise, if any, shall become parties to the exchange agreement. Following the second anniversary of the consummation of this offering and the satisfaction of any vesting conditions set forth in the applicable agreements granting such holders such units or as otherwise determined by the compensation committee, such holders may exchange up to 25% of such units on each anniversary of the consummation of this offering for (i) an amount of cash equal to the number of units exchanged multiplied by the value of one share of our Class A common stock, or, at our election, (ii) shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject, in each case, to customary adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications and other similar transactions. As we receive units of Manning & Napier Group that are exchanged, our ownership of Manning & Napier Group will increase.
See Our Structure and ReorganizationOffering TransactionsExchange Agreement and Executive Compensation2011 Equity Compensation Plan.
Tax Receivable Agreement. Upon the consummation of this offering, we will enter into a tax receivable agreement with M&N Group Holdings and MNCC, the other holders of Class A units of Manning & Napier
10
Group, under which we will be required to pay to the holders of such Class A units 85% of the applicable cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income tax that we actually realize, or are deemed to realize in certain circumstances, in periods after this offering as a result of any step-up in tax basis in Manning & Napier Groups assets resulting from (i) our purchase of such Class A units from M&N Group Holdings with a portion of the net proceeds of this offering, (ii) our purchases or exchanges of such Class A units from M&N Group Holdings and MNCC, respectively, for cash or shares of our Class A common stock and (iii) payments under the tax receivable agreement, including any tax benefits related to imputed interest deemed to be paid by us as a result of such agreement.
There is a possibility that not all of the 85% of the applicable cash savings will be paid to the selling or exchanging holder of Class A units at the time described above. If we determine that all or a portion of such applicable tax savings is in doubt, we will pay to the holders of such Class A units the amount attributable to the portion of the applicable tax savings that we determine is not in doubt and pay the remainder at such time as we reasonably determine the actual tax savings or that the amount is no longer in doubt.
See Our Structure and ReorganizationOffering TransactionsTax Receivable Agreement.
Recent Developments
October 31, 2011 AUM
As of October 31, 2011, our preliminary total AUM was approximately $42.2 billion, compared to AUM of $38.8 billion as of September 30, 2011 and $36.6 billion as of October 31, 2010. Our October 31, 2011 preliminary AUM consisted of approximately $23.4 billion in separately managed accounts, compared to $21.6 billion as of September 30, 2011 and $21.7 billion as of October 31, 2010, and approximately $18.8 billion in mutual fund and collective investment trust assets, compared to $17.2 billion as of September 30, 2011 and $14.9 billion as of October 31, 2010.
This preliminary financial data has been prepared by and is the responsibility of our management. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has not audited, reviewed, compiled or performed any procedures with respect to the foregoing preliminary financial data. Accordingly, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP does not express an opinion or any other form of assurance with respect thereto.
Rochester Business Alliance Top 100
On October 30, 2011, the Democrat and Chronicle, a Rochester-area newspaper, in conjunction with the Rochester Business Alliance, published its annual Top 100 list of Rochesters largest privately held companies, of which we were ranked number one.
Our Principal Stockholder
Upon and after the consummation of this offering, William Manning will hold a majority of the combined voting power of our capital stock through his ownership of 100% of our outstanding Class B common stock. Accordingly, William Manning will have the ability to approve or disapprove certain transactions and matters, including material corporate transactions.
Corporate Information
We were incorporated on June 22, 2011 under the laws of the State of Delaware. Our principal executive office is located at 290 Woodcliff Drive, Fairport, New York 14450, and our telephone number at that office is (585) 325-6880. The website address of our operating company is www.manning-napier.com. This website and information contained on, or that can be accessed through, the website are not part of this prospectus.
11
THE OFFERING
Class A common stock offered by us |
12,500,000 shares of Class A common stock. |
Class A common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering |
12,500,000 shares of Class A common stock. If all units of Manning & Napier Group, other than those held by us, were exchanged for shares of our Class A common stock immediately after the consummation of this offering, 88,900,000 shares of Class A common stock would be outstanding immediately after this offering. |
Class B common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering |
1,000 shares of Class B common stock. |
Use of proceeds |
We estimate that our net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $186.0 million, based on an assumed initial public offering price of $16.00 per share (the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us of approximately $14.0 million. |
We intend to use approximately $41.6 million of the net proceeds from this offering to purchase Class A units of Manning & Napier Group from Manning & Napier Group, which in turn expects to use such net proceeds for general corporate purposes and strategic growth opportunities, including potential acquisitions and product seeding. Approximately one business day following the consummation of this offering, we intend to use approximately $140.9 million of the net proceeds from this offering to purchase Class A units of Manning & Napier Group held by M&N Group Holdings, which in turn expects to transfer such net proceeds to its members. William Manning, our current employees, including certain of our executive officers, and Richard Goldberg, directly and indirectly, collectively own 100% of the outstanding membership interests of M&N Group Holdings. The purchase price for each Class A unit will be equal to the price per share of our Class A common stock in this offering. The remaining net proceeds from this offering, or approximately $3.5 million, will be used by us for general corporate purposes. See Use of Proceeds. |
Risk factors |
See Risk Factors on page 19 of this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in our Class A common stock. |
Voting rights |
One vote per share of Class A common stock. The holder of our Class B common stock will control a majority of the vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. |
Dividend policy |
Upon the completion of this offering, we will have no material assets other than our ownership of Class A units of Manning & Napier Group. Accordingly, our ability to pay dividends will depend on distributions from Manning & Napier Group. We intend to cause |
12
Manning & Napier Group to make distributions to us with available cash generated from its subsidiaries operations in an amount sufficient to cover any dividends we may pay. If Manning & Napier Group makes such distributions, M&N Group Holdings, MNCC and any other holders of its units generally will be entitled to receive equivalent distributions on a pro rata basis. |
The declaration and payment of all future dividends, if any, will be at the sole discretion of our board of directors. In determining the amount of any future dividends, our board of directors will take into account: |
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the financial results of Manning & Napier Group; |
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our available cash, as well as anticipated cash requirements, including any debt servicing; |
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our capital requirements and the capital requirements of our subsidiaries, including Manning & Napier Group; |
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contractual, legal, tax and regulatory restrictions on, and implications of, the payment of dividends by us to our stockholders or by Manning & Napier Group to us, including the obligation of Manning & Napier Group to make tax distributions to its unitholders, including us; |
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general economic and business conditions; and |
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any other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. |
Following this offering, we intend to pay quarterly cash dividends. We expect that our first dividend will be paid in the second quarter of 2012 and will be approximately $0.16 per share of our Class A common stock. However, there is no assurance that sufficient cash will be available to pay any such dividends. See Dividend Policy. |
Listing symbol |
MN |
The number of shares of our Class A common stock to be outstanding after the completion of this offering excludes 76,400,000 shares of Class A common stock reserved for issuance upon the exchange of units of Manning & Napier Group held by or that may be granted to M&N Group Holdings, MNCC or any other holders of units of Manning & Napier Group.
Unless otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus assumes and reflects:
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an initial public offering price of $16.00 per share, the mid-point of the estimated initial public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus; and |
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no exercise by the underwriters of their right to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,875,000 additional shares to cover overallotments, if any. |
13
Summary Selected Historical and Pro Forma Combined Consolidated Financial Data
The following tables set forth summary selected historical combined consolidated financial data of the Manning & Napier Companies as of the dates and for the periods indicated. The summary selected combined consolidated statements of income data for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, and the summary selected combined consolidated statements of financial condition data as of December 31, 2009 and 2010 have been derived from the Manning & Napier Companies audited combined consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary selected combined consolidated statements of income data for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011 and the summary selected combined consolidated statement of financial condition as of September 30, 2011 have been derived from the Manning & Napier Companies unaudited combined consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. These unaudited combined consolidated financial statements have been prepared on substantially the same basis as our audited combined consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments that we consider necessary for a fair statement of our combined consolidated statements of income and financial condition for the periods and as of the dates presented therein. Our results for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of our results for a full fiscal year.
The following table also presents the summary selected unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial data of Manning & Napier, to give effect to all of the transactions described under Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Consolidated Financial Information, including the reorganization transactions and this offering. You should read the following summary selected historical combined consolidated financial data of the Manning & Napier Companies and the unaudited pro forma financial information of Manning & Napier together with Our Structure and Reorganization, Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Consolidated Financial Information, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the historical combined consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
14
Manning & Napier Companies | Manning & Napier, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended
December 31, |
Nine
Months Ended September 30, |
Pro
Forma
Year Ended December 31, |
Pro Forma
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statements of income data: |
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Operating revenues |
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Investment management services revenues |
$ | 145.6 | $ | 162.7 | $ | 255.5 | $ | 182.0 | $ | 249.6 | $ | 255.5 | $ | 249.6 | ||||||||||||||
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Total operating revenues |
145.6 | 162.7 | 255.5 | 182.0 | 249.6 | 255.5 | 249.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Operating expenses |
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Compensation and related costs |
46.3 | 55.6 | 78.4 | 55.1 | 70.8 | 192.8 | (1) | 156.5 | (1) | |||||||||||||||||||
Sub-transfer agent and shareholder service costs |
13.1 | 19.9 | 36.8 | 26.3 | 36.9 | 36.8 | 36.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other operating costs |
20.7 | 22.3 | 25.3 | 18.2 | 25.2 | 25.3 | 25.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Total operating expenses |
80.1 | 97.8 | 140.5 | 99.6 | 132.9 | 254.9 | 218.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Total operating income (loss) |
65.5 | 64.9 | 115.0 | 82.4 | 116.7 | 0.6 | 31.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Non-operating income (loss) |
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Interest expense on shares subject to mandatory redemption (2) |
(6.7 | ) | (10.0 | ) | (61.2 | ) | (47.7 | ) | (42.7 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(0.1 | ) | | (0.1 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
0.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | | | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net capital gains (losses) on investments |
0.1 | (0.2 | ) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Total non-operating income (loss) |
(6.1 | ) | (10.1 | ) | (61.2 | ) | (47.7 | ) | (42.7 | ) | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||
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Income (loss) before provision for income taxes |
59.4 | 54.8 | 53.8 | 34.7 | 74.0 | 0.7 | 31.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
0.4 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 6.3 | 6.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Net income (loss) |
$ | 59.0 | $ | 54.4 | $ | 53.1 | $ | 34.1 | $ | 73.2 | $ | (5.6 | ) | $ | 24.4 | |||||||||||||
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Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
0.1 | 26.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net income (loss) attributable to Manning & Napier, Inc. |
(5.7 | ) | (2.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Per share data: |
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Net income (loss) per share attributable to Manning & Napier, Inc. |
(0.46 | ) | (0.16 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares used in basic and diluted net income per share |
12,500,000 | 12,500,000 |
(1) | Upon the consummation of this offering, certain of the Manning & Napier Companies will modify the vesting terms related to the current ownership interests of our employees, including our named executive officers, other than William Manning. Such individuals will be entitled to 15% of their ownership interests upon the consummation of this offering, and 15% of their ownership interests over the subsequent three years. The remaining ownership interests will be subject to performance-based vesting over such three year period (subject to an initial two-year lockup period and other selling restrictions), to be determined by a vesting committee of MNA. Such new vesting terms will not result in dilution to the number of outstanding shares of our Class A common stock. As a result of such vesting requirements, we will recognize non-cash compensation charges through 2014. In addition, prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, each of Patrick Cunningham and James Mikolaichik were granted Class B units of Manning & Napier Group. As a result, we will recognize non-cash compensation charges through 2012 and 2014, respectively. |
(2) | Within interest expense, we have recognized expenses related to a mandatory redemption obligation upon the death of William Manning to pay his estate his pro rata share of net revenue for the four quarters immediately preceding his death. Our liability related to this mandatory redemption obligation was calculated each fiscal quarter, and the change in the liability was reflected as non-cash interest expense. As part of the overall agreement among William Manning and the other owners of the Manning & Napier Companies to consummate this offering, such mandatory redemption obligation will terminate upon the consummation of this offering and we will no longer reflect in our financial statements non-cash interest expense or the liability related to such obligations. |
15
Manning & Napier
Companies |
Manning &
Napier, Inc. |
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As of
December 31, |
As of
September 30, |
Pro Forma as of
September 30, |
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2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Statements of financial condition data: |
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Total assets |
$ | 53.4 | $ | 68.3 | $ | 66.1 | $ | 184.1 | ||||||||
Shares liability subject to mandatory redemption (1) |
109.1 | 170.3 | 211.5 | | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
136.7 | 212.1 | 249.0 | 99.4 |
(1) | Prior to this offering, we had a mandatory redemption obligation upon the death of William Manning to pay his estate his pro rata share of net revenue for the four quarters immediately preceding his death. Our liability related to this mandatory redemption obligation was calculated each fiscal quarter, and the change in the liability was reflected as non-cash interest expense. As part of the overall agreement among William Manning and the other owners of the Manning & Napier Companies to consummate this offering, such mandatory redemption obligation will terminate upon the consummation of this offering and we will no longer in our financial statements reflect non-cash interest expense or the liability related to such obligation. |
Manning & Napier Companies | Manning & Napier, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, |
Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
Pro Forma
Year Ended December 31, |
Pro Forma Nine
Months Ended September 30, |
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2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selected unaudited operating data: |
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Assets under management (1) |
$ | 16,231.4 | $ | 28,271.3 | $ | 38,841.7 | $ | 35,020.8 | $ | 38,768.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (2) |
66.7 | 65.8 | 116.4 | 83.5 | 117.5 | 116.6 | 117.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Economic net income (2) |
70.6 | 70.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Economic net income per adjusted share (2) |
0.80 | 0.79 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net client cash flows (3) |
3,099.7 | 6,698.9 | 6,464.5 | 5,111.3 | 5,211.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Market appreciation (depreciation) (4) |
(5,664.0 | ) | 5,341.0 | 4,105.9 | 1,638.2 | (5,283.9 | ) |
(1) | Reflects the amount of money we managed for our clients as of the last day of the period. |
(2) | Our management uses non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate the profitability and efficiency of our business model. See page 17 of this prospectus for a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures. Our non-GAAP financial measures may differ from similar measures used by other companies, even if similar terms are used to identify such measures. |
(3) | Reflects the amount of money our clients placed with us for management, and withdrew from our management, during the period, excluding appreciation (depreciation) due to market performance and fluctuations in exchange rates. |
(4) | Represents the appreciation (depreciation) of the value of our AUM during the period due to market performance and fluctuations in exchange rates, as well as income, such as dividends, earned on AUM. |
Our management uses Adjusted EBITDA, economic income and economic net income as financial measures to evaluate the profitability and efficiency of our business model. Adjusted EBITDA, economic income and economic net income are not presented in accordance with GAAP. Economic income excludes from income before provision for income taxes:
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the non-cash interest expense associated with the liability for shares subject to mandatory redemption; and |
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the reorganization-related share-based compensation, which results in non-cash compensation expense reported over the vesting period. |
Historically, Adjusted EBITDA has included adjustments for provision for income taxes, interest income and expense and depreciation and amortization. On a pro forma basis, Adjusted EBITDA also includes an adjustment for reorganization-related share based compensation. Economic net income is a non-GAAP
16
measure of after-tax operating performance and equals our economic income less adjusted income taxes. Adjusted income taxes are estimated assuming the exchange of all outstanding Class A units and Class B units of Manning & Napier Group into our Class A common stock on a one-to-one basis. Therefore, all income (loss) of Manning & Napier Group allocated to the Class A units and Class B units of Manning & Napier Group is treated as if it were allocated to Manning & Napier. Economic net income per adjusted share is equal to economic net income divided by the weighted-average number of adjusted Class A common shares outstanding. The number of adjusted Class A common shares outstanding is determined by assuming that all Class A units and Class B units of Manning & Napier Group are converted into our Class A common stock on a one-to-one basis. Our management uses economic net income, among other financial data, to determine the earnings available to distribute as dividends to holders of our Class A common stock and to the holders of the Class A units and Class B units of Manning & Napier Group.
Manning & Napier Companies | Manning & Napier, Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended
December 31, |
Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
Pro Forma
Year Ended December 31, |
Pro Forma
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures: |
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Net income (loss) |
$ | 59.0 | $ | 54.4 | $ | 53.1 | $ | 34.1 | $ | 73.2 | $ | (5.6 | ) | $ | 24.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
0.4 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 6.3 | 6.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Income (loss) before provision for income taxes |
59.4 | 54.8 | 53.8 | 34.7 | 74.0 | 0.7 | 31.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reorganization-related share-based compensation (1) |
114.4 | 85.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense on shares subject to mandatory redemption (2) |
6.7 | 10.0 | 61.2 | 47.7 | 42.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Economic income (3) |
66.1 | 64.8 | 115.0 | 82.4 | 116.7 | 115.1 | 116.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
0.1 | | 0.1 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
(0.6 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | | | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1.1 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Adjusted EBITDA |
66.7 | 65.8 | 116.4 | 83.5 | 117.5 | 116.6 | 117.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Economic income (3) |
66.1 | 64.8 | 115.0 | 82.4 | 116.7 | 115.1 | 116.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted income taxes (4) |
44.5 | 46.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Economic net income |
70.6 | 70.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Reconciliation of non-GAAP per share financial measures: |
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Net income (loss) per share |
$ | (0.06 | ) | $ | 0.27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes per share |
0.07 | 0.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Income (loss) before provision for income taxes per share |
0.01 | 0.35 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reorganization-related share-based compensation per share (1) |
1.29 | 0.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Economic income per share |
1.30 | 1.31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted income taxes per share (4) |
0.50 | 0.52 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Economic net income per adjusted share |
$ | 0.80 | $ | 0.79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Weighted average basic and diluted shares of Class A common stock outstanding |
12,500,000 | 12,500,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average Class A units and Class B units |
76,400,000 | 76,400,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Weighted average adjusted Class A common stock outstanding (5) |
88,900,000 | 88,900,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Operating revenue |
$ | 145.6 | $ | 162.7 | $ | 255.5 | $ | 182.0 | $ | 249.6 | $ | 255.5 | $ | 249.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) margin percentage |
40.5 | % | 33.4 | % | 20.8 | % | 18.7 | % | 29.3 | % | (2.2 | %) | 9.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Economic income margin percentage |
45.4 | % | 39.8 | % | 45.0 | % | 45.3 | % | 46.8 | % | 45.0 | % | 46.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin percentage |
45.8 | % | 40.4 | % | 45.6 | % | 45.9 | % | 47.1 | % | 45.6 | % | 47.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Economic net income margin percentage |
27.6 | % | 28.4 | % |
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(1) | Upon the consummation of this offering, certain of the Manning & Napier Companies will modify the vesting terms related to the current ownership interests of our employees, including our named executive officers, other than William Manning. Such individuals will be entitled to 15% of their ownership interests upon the consummation of this offering, and 15% of their ownership interests over the subsequent three years. The remaining ownership interests will be subject to performance-based vesting over such three year period (subject to an initial two-year lockup period and other selling restrictions), to be determined by a vesting committee of MNA. Such new vesting terms will not result in dilution to the number of outstanding shares of our Class A common stock. As a result of such vesting requirements, we will recognize non-cash compensation charges through 2014. In addition, prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, each of Patrick Cunningham and James Mikolaichik were granted Class B units of Manning & Napier Group. As a result, we will recognize non-cash compensation charges through 2012 and 2014, respectively. |
(2) | Within interest expense, we have recognized expenses related to a mandatory redemption obligation upon the death of William Manning to pay his estate his pro rata share of net revenue for the four quarters immediately preceding his death. Our liability related to this mandatory redemption obligation was calculated each fiscal quarter, and the change in the liability was reflected as non-cash interest expense. As part of the overall agreement among William Manning and the other owners of the Manning & Napier Companies to consummate this offering, such mandatory redemption obligation will terminate upon the consummation of this offering and we will no longer reflect in our financial statements non-cash interest expense or the liability related to such obligation. |
(3) | The executives and other shareholders of the Manning & Napier Companies set forth below were allocated economic income for the periods indicated based on their pro rata ownership of the Manning & Napier Companies as follows: |
Year Ended December 31, |
Nine Months
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2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2010 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
William Manning |
$ | 44.1 | $ | 42.7 | $ | 76.2 | $ | 54.5 | $ | 77.2 | ||||||||||
Patrick Cunningham |
1.4 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 2.3 | |||||||||||||||
Jeffrey S. Coons |
1.4 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 2.3 | |||||||||||||||
B. Reuben Auspitz |
4.9 | 4.7 | 8.3 | 6.0 | 8.4 | |||||||||||||||
Charles H. Stamey |
1.4 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 2.3 | |||||||||||||||
Beth H. Galusha |
0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 | |||||||||||||||
Other shareholders |
12.6 | 13.2 | 23.0 | 16.7 | 23.6 | |||||||||||||||
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Economic income |
$ | 66.1 | $ | 64.8 | $ | 115.0 | $ | 82.4 | $ | 116.7 | ||||||||||
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(4) | Represents an estimate of income tax expense by assuming the conversion of all Class A units and Class B units of Manning & Napier Group into our Class A common stock on a one-to-one basis. Therefore, all income (loss) of Manning & Napier Group allocated to the Class A units and Class B units of Manning & Napier Group is treated as if it were allocated to Manning & Napier, exclusive of any impacts from the tax receivable agreement with Manning & Napier Group, M&N Group Holdings and MNCC. See below for a reconciliation of the pro forma income tax provision calculated in the Article 11 pro forma financial statements included in this prospectus to adjusted income taxes used in this non-GAAP measure: |
Pro Forma
Year Ended December 31, |
Pro Forma Nine
Months Ended September 30, |
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2010 | 2011 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Pro Forma provision for income taxes (i) |
$ | 6.3 | $ | 6.7 | ||||
Income tax provision on net income attributable to the non-controlling interests (ii) |
38.2 | 39.3 | ||||||
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Adjusted income taxes (iii) |
$ | 44.5 | $ | 46.0 | ||||
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(i) | As described in the Article 11 pro forma financial statements included in this prospectus, as flow through entities, the Manning & Napier Companies were not historically subject to income taxes. An adjustment has been made to include assumed taxes at an effective tax rate of 899.4% and 21.4% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, reflecting assumed federal, state and local income taxes. The difference in the effective tax rate as compared to the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% is primarily driven by non-cash compensation charges for which we will not receive a benefit. |
(ii) | Represents an estimate of income tax expense on the net income attributable to the non-controlling interests as these earnings are not subject to corporate level taxes. |
(iii) | Represents an estimate of income tax expense at an effective tax rate of 38.7% and 39.4% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, reflecting assumed federal, state and local income taxes. |
(5) | Represents the adjusted number of our Class A common shares outstanding by assuming the conversion of all Class A units and Class B units of Manning & Napier Group into our Class A common stock on a one-to-one basis. |
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Investing in our Class A common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with the other information contained in this prospectus, before making your decision to invest in shares of our Class A common stock. We cannot assure you that any of the events discussed in the risk factors below will not occur. These risks could have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. If any of the following risks develops into an actual event, the trading price of our Class A common stock could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Related to our Business
Our revenues are dependent on the market value and composition of our AUM, all of which are subject to fluctuation due to factors outside of our control.
We derive the majority of our revenue from investment management fees, typically calculated as a percentage of the market value of our AUM. As a result, our revenues are dependent on the value and composition of our AUM, all of which are subject to fluctuation due to many factors, including:
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Declines in prices of securities in our portfolios. The prices of the securities held in the portfolios we manage may decline due to any number of factors beyond our control, including, among others, declining stock or commodities markets, a general economic downturn, political uncertainty or acts of terrorism. The U.S. and global financial markets experienced extreme disruption in 2008 and the first quarter of 2009 and continue to be subject to an unusual amount of uncertainty and instability. Current conditions affecting the global financial markets include persistently high unemployment rates in the United States, continued weakness in many real estate markets, increased austerity measures by several European governments, regional turmoil in the Middle East, growing debt loads for many national and other governments and uncertainty about the consequences of governments discontinuing fiscal stimulus measures. Such factors could cause an unusual degree of volatility and price declines for securities in the portfolios we manage. |
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Redemptions and other withdrawals. Our investors generally may withdraw their funds at any time, on very short notice and without any significant penalty. A substantial portion of our revenue is derived from investment advisory agreements that are terminable by clients upon short notice or no notice and investors in the mutual funds we advise can redeem their investments in those funds at any time without prior notice. Our growth in AUM in recent years has included new clients and portfolios that may not have the same client retention characteristics as we have experienced in the past. In addition, in a declining stock market, the pace of redemptions could accelerate. |
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Investment performance. If our portfolios perform poorly, even over the short-term, as compared with our competitors or applicable third-party benchmarks, or the rankings of mutual funds we manage decline, we may lose existing AUM and have difficulty attracting new assets. |
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Declines in fixed income markets . For fixed income investments, the value of our AUM may decline as a result of changes in interest rates, available liquidity in the markets in which a security trades, an issuers actual or perceived creditworthiness, or an issuers ability to meet its obligations. |
If any of these factors cause a decline in our AUM, it would result in lower investment management fees . If our revenues decline without a commensurate reduction in our expenses, our net income will be reduced and our business will be adversely affected.
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The loss of key investment professionals or members of our senior management team could have an adverse effect on our business.
We depend on the skills and expertise of qualified investment professionals and our success depends on our ability to retain key employees, including members of our senior management team. Our investment professionals possess substantial experience in investing and have been primarily responsible for the historically strong investment performance we have achieved . We particularly depend on our Senior Research Group, which is a team of ten senior analysts who manage our portfolios, and our executive management team, which is a group of five individuals led by Patrick Cunningham, our chief executive officer. The loss of any of these key individuals could limit our ability to successfully execute our business strategy and could have an adverse effect on our business .
Any of our investment or management professionals may resign at any time, subject to various covenants not to compete with us. In addition, employee-owners are subject to additional covenants not to compete. We do not carry any key man insurance on any employees at this time.
Competition for qualified investment, management, marketing and client service professionals is intense and we may fail to successfully attract and retain qualified personnel in the future . Our ability to attract and retain these personnel will depend heavily on the amount and structure of compensation and opportunities for equity ownership we offer . In connection with our transition to a public company, we intend to implement a compensation structure that uses a combination of cash and equity-based incentives as appropriate. We intend for overall compensation levels to remain commensurate with amounts paid to our named executive officers and other key employees in the past. However, our compensation may not be effective to recruit and retain the personnel we need, especially if our equity-based compensation does not return significant value to employees. Any cost-reduction initiative or adjustments or reductions to compensation could negatively impact our ability to retain key personnel . In addition, changes to our management structure, corporate culture and corporate governance arrangements, including the changes associated with, and resulting from, our reorganization and this offering, could negatively impact our ability to retain key personnel.
We derive substantially all of our revenues from contracts and relationships that may be terminated upon short or no notice.
We derive substantially all of our revenues from investment advisory and sub-advisor agreements, all of which are terminable by clients upon short notice or no notice and without any significant penalty. Our investment management agreements with mutual funds, as required by law, are generally terminable by the funds board of directors or a vote of the majority of the funds outstanding voting securities on not more than 60 days written notice. After an initial term, each funds investment management agreement must be approved and renewed annually by such funds board, including by its independent members. In addition, all of our separate account clients and some of the pooled investment vehicles, including mutual funds, that we sub-advise have the ability to re-allocate all or any portion of the assets that we manage away from us at any time with little or no notice. These investment management agreements and mutual fund and collective investment trust client relationships may be terminated or not renewed for any number of reasons. The decrease in revenues that could result from the termination of a material client relationship or group of client relationships could have an adverse effect on our business.
We may be required to reduce the fees we charge, or our fees may decline due to changes in our AUM composition, which could have an adverse effect on our profit margins and results of operations.
Our current fee structure may be subject to downward pressure due to a variety of factors, including a trend in recent years toward lower fees in the investment management industry. We may be required to reduce fees with respect to both the separate accounts we manage and the mutual funds we advise. In addition, we may charge lower fees to attract future new business as compared to our existing business, which may result in us having to reduce our fees with respect to our existing business accordingly. The investment management
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agreements pursuant to which we advise mutual funds are terminable on short notice and, after an initial term, are subject to an annual process of review and renewal by the funds boards. As part of that annual review process, the fund board considers, among other things, the level of compensation that the fund has been paying us for our services, and that process may result in the renegotiation of our fee structure or increase our obligations, thus increasing the cost of our performance. Further, in recent periods our average fee rate has been declining due to higher average separately managed account sizes triggered by market appreciation and new separately managed account clients. Any fee reductions on existing or future new business could have an adverse effect on our profit margins and results of operations.
Several of our portfolios involve investing principally in the securities of non-U.S. companies, which involve foreign currency exchange risk, and tax, political, social and economic uncertainties and risks.
As of September 30, 2011, approximately 37% of our AUM across all of our portfolios was invested in securities of non-U.S. companies . Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could negatively affect the returns of our clients who are invested in these strategies . In addition, an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to non-U.S. currencies is likely to result in a decrease in the U.S. dollar value of our AUM, which, in turn, could result in lower revenue since we report our financial results in U.S. dollars.
Investments in non-U.S. issuers may also be affected by tax positions taken in countries or regions in which we are invested as well as political, social and economic uncertainty, particularly as a result of the recent decline in global economic conditions. Declining tax revenues may cause governments to assert their ability to tax the local gains and/or income of foreign investors (including our clients), which could adversely affect clients interests in investing outside their home markets. Many financial markets are not as developed, or as efficient, as the U.S. financial markets and, as a result, those markets may have limited liquidity and higher price volatility and lack established regulations . Liquidity may also be adversely affected by political or economic events, government policies, social or civil unrest within a particular country, and our ability to dispose of an investment may also be adversely affected if we increase the size of our investments in smaller non-U.S. issuers. Non-U.S. legal and regulatory environments, including financial accounting standards and practices, may also be different, and there may be less publicly available information about such companies. These risks could adversely affect the performance of our strategies that are invested in securities of non-U.S. issuers and may be particularly acute in the emerging or less developed markets in which we invest.
We derive a substantial portion of our revenues from our Core Non-U.S. Equity portfolios.
As of September 30, 2011, approximately 32% of our AUM were invested in our Core Non-U.S. Equity portfolios. As a result, a substantial portion of our operating results depends upon the performance of our Core Non-U.S. Equity portfolios, and our ability to retain client assets in such portfolios. If a significant portion of the investors in our Core Non-U.S. Equity portfolios decide to withdraw their investments or terminate their investment management agreements for any reason, including poor investment performance or adverse market conditions, our revenues from these portfolios would decline, which could have an adverse effect on our earnings and financial condition.
The investment performance and/or the growth of our AUM may be constrained if appropriate investment opportunities are not available or if we close certain of our portfolios.
Our ability to deliver strong investment performance depends in large part on our ability to identify appropriate investment opportunities in which to invest client assets. If we are unable to identify sufficient appropriate investment opportunities for existing and new client assets on a timely basis, our investment performance could be adversely affected. The risk that sufficient appropriate investment opportunities may be unavailable is influenced by a number of factors, including general market conditions, and is likely to increase as and if our AUM increases, particularly if these increases occur very rapidly.
If we determine that sufficient investment opportunities are not available for some or all of our portfolios, or we believe that in order to remain competitive or continue to produce attractive returns from some
21
or all of our portfolios we should limit the growth of those strategies, as we have done in the past, we may choose to limit the growth of the portfolio by limiting the rate at which we accept additional client assets for management under the portfolio, closing the portfolio to all or substantially all new investors or otherwise taking action to limit the flow of assets into the portfolio. If we misjudge the point at which it would be optimal to limit access to or close a portfolio, the investment performance of the portfolio could be negatively impacted. In addition, if we close access to a portfolio, we may offer a new portfolio to our clients, but we cannot guarantee that such new portfolio will attract clients or perform in a manner consistent with the closed portfolio. Limiting access to or closing a portfolio, while designed to enable us to remain competitive or continue to produce attractive returns, may be seen by some investors in our Class A common stock solely as a loss of revenue growth opportunities in the short-term, which could lead to a decrease in the value of our Class A common stock and a loss on your investment.
The significant growth we have experienced over the past nine years has been and may continue to be difficult to sustain, and we may have difficulty managing our growth effectively.
Our AUM have increased from $6.4 billion as of December 31, 2002 to $38.8 billion as of September 30, 2011. The rapid growth in our AUM represents a significant rate of growth that has been and may continue to be difficult to sustain. In particular, as the absolute amount of our AUM increases, it will be more difficult to maintain levels of growth similar to those we have experienced in the past. The future growth of our business will depend on, among other things:
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our ability to retain key investment professionals; |
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our ability to attract investment professionals as necessary; |
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our ability to devote sufficient resources to maintaining existing portfolios and to selectively develop new portfolios; |
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our success in achieving superior investment performance from our portfolios; |
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our ability to maintain and extend our distribution capabilities; |
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our ability to deal with changing market conditions; |
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our ability to maintain adequate financial and business controls; and |
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our ability to comply with new legal and regulatory requirements arising in response to both the increased sophistication of the investment management industry and the significant market and economic events of the last few years. |
Unless our growth results in an increase in our revenues that is proportionate to the increase in our costs associated with this growth, our future profitability will be adversely affected. In addition, failure to successfully diversify into new asset classes may adversely affect our growth strategy and our future profitability.
Our portfolios may not obtain attractive returns under certain market conditions or at all.
The goal of our investment process is to provide competitive absolute returns over full market cycles. Accordingly, our portfolios may not perform well as compared to benchmarks or other investment managers strategies during certain periods of time or under certain market conditions, including periods of market uncertainty and volatility similar to what we have experienced in recent months. Short-term underperformance may negatively affect our ability to retain clients and attract new clients. We are likely to be most out of favor when the markets are running on positive or negative price momentum and market prices become disconnected from underlying investment fundamentals, as was the case during the late 1990s as the technology market and mega cap stocks fueled the broad market upward. During and shortly
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following such periods of relative under performance, we are likely to see our highest levels of client turnover, even if our absolute returns are positive. Loss of client assets and the failure to attract new clients could adversely affect our revenues and growth.
The historical returns of our existing portfolios may not be indicative of their future results or of the portfolios we may develop in the future .
We have presented the historical returns of our existing portfolios under BusinessOur Competitive StrengthsTrack Record of Consistent Investment Excellence through Multiple Market Cycles. The historical returns of our portfolios and the ratings and rankings we or the mutual funds that we advise have received in the past should not be considered indicative of the future results of these portfolios or of any other portfolios that we may develop in the future. The investment performance we achieve for our clients varies over time and the variance can be wide. The ratings and rankings we or the mutual funds we advise have received are typically revised monthly. The historical performance and ratings and rankings included in this prospectus are as of September 30, 2011 and for periods then ended except where otherwise stated. The performance we have achieved and the ratings and rankings received at subsequent dates and for subsequent periods may be higher or lower and the difference could be material. Our portfolios returns have benefited during some periods from investment opportunities and positive economic and market conditions. In other periods, such as in 2008 and the first quarter of 2009, general economic and market conditions have negatively affected our portfolios returns. These negative conditions may occur again, and in the future we may not be able to identify and invest in profitable investment opportunities within our current or future portfolios.
We depend on third-party distribution sources to market our portfolios and access our client base.
Our ability to attract additional assets to manage is dependent on our access to third-party intermediaries. We gain access to mutual fund investors and some retail and institutional clients through third parties, including mutual fund platforms and financial intermediaries. As of September 30, 2011, the largest relationship we have with a third party represents 5.3% of our total AUM and the mutual fund platform representing the largest portion of our fund assets represents an additional 5.7% of our total AUM. We compensate most of the intermediaries through which we gain access to investors in our mutual funds by paying fees, most of which are based on a percentage of assets invested in our mutual funds through that intermediary and with respect to which that intermediary provides services. These distribution sources and client bases may not continue to be accessible to us on terms we consider commercially reasonable, or at all. Limiting or the total absence of such access could have an adverse effect on our results of operations. Many of these consultants review and evaluate our products and our firm from time to time. Poor reviews or evaluations of a particular product, portfolio or us as an investment management firm may result in client withdrawals or may impair our ability to attract new assets through these intermediaries. In addition, the recent economic downturn and consolidation in the broker-dealer industry may lead to reduced distribution access and increases in fees we are required to pay to intermediaries. If such increased fees should be required, refusal to pay them could restrict our access to those client bases while paying them could adversely affect our profitability.
Our efforts to establish new portfolios or new products or services may be unsuccessful and could negatively impact our results of operations and our reputation.
As part of our growth strategy, we may seek to take advantage of opportunities to develop new portfolios consistent with our philosophy of managing portfolios to meet our clients objectives and using a team investment approach. The costs associated with establishing a new portfolio initially likely will exceed the revenues that the portfolio generates. If any such new portfolio performs poorly or fails to attract sufficient assets to manage, our results of operations could be negatively impacted. Further, a new portfolios poor performance may negatively impact our reputation and the reputation of our other portfolios within the investment community. In addition, we have developed and may seek from time to time to develop new products and services to take advantage of opportunities involving technology, insurance, participant and plan sponsor
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education and other products beyond investment management. The development of these products and services could involve investment of financial and management resources and may not be successful in developing client relationships, which could have an adverse effect on our business. The cost to develop these products initially will likely exceed the revenue they generate. If establishing new portfolios or offering new products or services requires hiring new personnel, to the extent we are unable to recruit and retain sufficient personnel, we may not be successful in further diversifying our portfolios, client assets and business, which could have an adverse effect on our business and future prospects.
Our failure to comply with investment guidelines set by our clients, including the boards of mutual funds, and limitations imposed by applicable law, could result in damage awards against us and a loss of our AUM, either of which could adversely affect our reputation, results of operations or financial condition.
When clients retain us to manage assets on their behalf, they generally specify certain guidelines regarding investment allocation that we are required to follow in managing their portfolios. In addition, the boards of mutual funds we manage generally establish similar guidelines regarding the investment of assets in those funds. We are also required to invest the mutual funds assets in accordance with limitations under the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the 1940 Act, and applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code. Other clients, such as plans subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or ERISA, or non-U.S. funds, require us to invest their assets in accordance with applicable law. Our failure to comply with any of these guidelines and other limitations could result in losses to clients or investors in our products which, depending on the circumstances, could result in our obligation to make clients whole for such losses. If we believed that the circumstances did not justify a reimbursement, or clients believed the reimbursement we offered was insufficient, clients could seek to recover damages from us, withdraw assets from our products or terminate their investment management agreement with us. Any of these events could harm our reputation and adversely affect our business.
A change of control of our company could result in termination of our investment advisory agreements.
Under the 1940 Act, each of the investment advisory agreements for Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, registered mutual funds that our affiliate, MNA, advises automatically terminates in the event of its assignment, as defined under the 1940 Act. If such an assignment were to occur, MNA could continue to act as adviser to any such fund only if that funds board of directors and stockholders approved a new investment advisory agreement, except in the case of certain of the funds that we sub-advise for which only board approval would be necessary. In addition, under the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or the Advisors Act, each of the investment advisory agreements for the separate accounts we manage may not be assigned without the consent of the client. An assignment may occur under the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act if, among other things, MNA undergoes a change of control. In certain other cases, the investment advisory agreements for the separate accounts we manage require the consent of the client for any assignment. If such an assignment occurs, we cannot be certain that MNA will be able to obtain the necessary approvals from the boards and stockholders of the mutual funds that it advises or the necessary consents from separate account clients.
Operational risks may disrupt our business, result in losses or limit our growth.
We are heavily dependent on the capacity and reliability of the communications, information and technology systems supporting our operations, whether developed, owned and operated by us or by third parties. Operational risks such as trading or operational errors or interruption of our financial, accounting, trading, compliance and other data processing systems, whether caused by fire, natural disaster or pandemic, power or telecommunications failure, act of terrorism or war or otherwise, could result in a disruption of our business, liability to clients, regulatory intervention or reputational damage, and thus adversely affect our business. Some types of operational risks, including, for example, trading errors, may be increased in periods of increased volatility, which can magnify the cost of an error. Although we have back-up systems in place, our back-up procedures and capabilities in the event of a failure or interruption may not be adequate, and the fact that we operate our business out of multiple physical locations may make such failures and interruptions difficult to
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address on a timely and adequate basis. As and if our client base, number of portfolios and/or physical locations increase, developing and maintaining our operational systems and infrastructure may become increasingly challenging, which could constrain our ability to expand our business. Any upgrades or expansions to our operations or technology to accommodate increased volumes of transactions or otherwise may require significant expenditures and may increase the probability that we will suffer system degradations and failures. In addition, if we are unsuccessful in executing any such upgrades or expansions, we may instead have to hire additional employees, which could increase operational risk due to human error. We also depend on our headquarters in Fairport, New York, where a majority of our employees, administration and technology resources are located, for the continued operation of our business. Any significant disruption to our headquarters could have an adverse effect on our business.
We depend on third-party service providers for services that are important to our business, and an interruption or cessation of such services by any such service providers could have an adverse effect on our business.
We depend on a number of service providers, including custodial and clearing firms, and vendors of communications and networking products and services. We cannot assure you that any of these providers will be able to continue to provide these services in an efficient manner or that they will be able to adequately expand their services to meet our needs. An interruption or malfunction in or the cessation of an important service by any third-party and our inability to make alternative arrangements in a timely manner, or at all, could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and operating results.
Employee misconduct could expose us to significant legal liability and reputational harm.
We operate in an industry in which integrity and the confidence of our clients are of critical importance. Accordingly, if any of our employees engage in illegal or suspicious activities or other misconduct, we could be subject to regulatory sanctions and suffer serious harm to our reputation, financial condition, client relationships and ability to attract new clients. For example, our business often requires that we deal with confidential information. If our employees were to improperly use or disclose this information, even if inadvertently, we could suffer serious harm to our reputation, financial condition and current and future business relationships. It is not always possible to deter employee misconduct, and the precautions we take to detect and prevent this activity may not always be effective. In addition, the SEC recently has increased its scrutiny of the use of non-public information obtained from corporate insiders by professional investors. Misconduct by our employees, or even unsubstantiated allegations of misconduct, could result in an adverse effect on our reputation and our business.
Improper disclosure of personal data could result in liability and harm our reputation.
We and our service providers store and process personal client information. It is possible that the security controls, training and other processes over personal data may not prevent the improper disclosure of client information. Such disclosure could harm our reputation as well and subject us to liability, resulting in increased costs or loss of revenue.
Failure to properly address conflicts of interest could harm our reputation, business and results of operations.
As we expand the scope of our business and our client base, we must continue to monitor and address any conflicts between our interests and those of our clients. The SEC and other regulators have increased their scrutiny of potential conflicts of interest, and we have implemented procedures and controls that we believe are reasonably designed to address these issues. However, appropriately dealing with conflicts of interest is complex and if we fail, or appear to fail, to deal appropriately with conflicts of interest, we could face reputational damage, litigation or regulatory proceedings or penalties, any of which could adversely affect our reputation, business and results of operations.
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If our techniques for managing risk are ineffective, we may be exposed to material unanticipated losses.
In order to manage the significant risks inherent in our business, we must maintain effective policies, procedures and systems that enable us to identify, monitor and control our exposure to operational, legal and reputational risks. Our risk management methods may prove to be ineffective due to their design or implementation, or as a result of the lack of adequate, accurate or timely information or otherwise. If our risk management efforts are ineffective, we could suffer losses that could have an adverse effect on our financial condition or operating results. Additionally, we could be subject to litigation, particularly from our clients, and sanctions or fines from regulators. Our techniques for managing risks in client portfolios may not fully mitigate the risk exposure in all economic or market environments, or against all types of risk, including risks that we might fail to identify or anticipate.
The cost of insuring our business is substantial and may increase.
Our insurance costs are substantial and can fluctuate significantly from year to year. In addition, certain insurance coverage may not be available or may only be available at prohibitive costs. As we renew our insurance policies, we may be subject to additional costs resulting from rising premiums, the assumption of higher deductibles or co-insurance liability and, to the extent certain of our mutual funds purchase separate director and officer or errors and omissions liability coverage, an increased risk of insurance companies disputing responsibility for joint claims. In addition, we intend to obtain additional liability insurance for our directors and officers in connection with this offering. Higher insurance costs and incurred deductibles, as with any expense, would reduce our net income.
We may elect to pursue growth in the United States and abroad through acquisitions or joint ventures, which would expose us to risks inherent in assimilating new operations, expanding into new jurisdictions, and making non-controlling minority investments in other entities .
In order to maintain and enhance our competitive position, we may review and pursue acquisition and joint venture opportunities. We cannot assure we will identify and consummate any such transactions on acceptable terms or have sufficient resources to accomplish such a strategy. In addition, any strategic transaction can involve a number of risks, including:
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additional demands on our staff; |
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unanticipated problems regarding integration of investor account and investment security recordkeeping, operating facilities and technologies, and new employees; |
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adverse effects in the event acquired intangible assets or goodwill become impaired; |
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the existence of liabilities or contingencies not disclosed to or otherwise known by us prior to closing such a transaction; and |
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dilution to our public stockholders if we issue shares of our Class A common stock, or units of Manning & Napier Group with exchange rights, in connection with future acquisitions. |
Risks Related to our Industry
We are subject to extensive regulation.
We are subject to extensive regulation for our investment management business and operations, including regulation by the SEC under the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, by the U.S. Department of Labor under ERISA, and by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA. The U.S. mutual funds we advise are registered with and regulated by the SEC as investment companies under the 1940 Act. The Advisers Act imposes numerous obligations on investment advisers including record keeping, advertising and operating requirements, disclosure obligations and prohibitions on fraudulent activities. The 1940 Act imposes similar obligations, as well as additional detailed operational requirements, on registered investment companies, which
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must be adhered to by their investment advisers. The U.S. mutual funds that we advise and our broker-dealer subsidiary are each subject to the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, which requires them to know certain information about their clients and to monitor their transactions for suspicious financial activities, including money laundering. The U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, or OFAC, has issued regulations requiring that we refrain from doing business, or allow our clients to do business through us, in certain countries or with certain organizations or individuals on a list maintained by the U.S. government. In addition, Manning & Napier Benefits, LLC is a registered insurance broker with the New York State Insurance Department and, as such, is subject to various insurance and health-related rules and regulations.
Our failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations could result in fines, censure, suspensions of personnel or other sanctions, including revocation of our registration as an investment adviser. Even if a sanction imposed against us or our personnel is small in monetary amount, the adverse publicity arising from the imposition of sanctions against us by regulators could harm our reputation, result in withdrawal by our clients from our products and impede our ability to retain clients and develop new client relationships, which may reduce our revenues.
We face the risk of significant intervention by regulatory authorities, including extended investigation and surveillance activity, adoption of costly or restrictive new regulations and judicial or administrative proceedings that may result in substantial penalties. Among other things, we could be fined or be prohibited from engaging in some of our business activities. The requirements imposed by our regulators are designed to ensure the integrity of the financial markets and to protect customers and other third parties who deal with us, and are not designed to protect our stockholders. Accordingly, these regulations often serve to limit our activities, including through net capital, customer protection and market conduct requirements.
The regulatory environment in which we operate is subject to continual change, and regulatory developments designed to increase oversight could adversely affect our business.
The legislative and regulatory environment in which we operate has undergone significant changes in the recent past. We believe that significant regulatory changes in our industry are likely to continue on a scale that exceeds the historical pace of regulatory change, which is likely to subject industry participants to additional, more costly and generally more punitive regulation. For example, on July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or Dodd-Frank, was enacted. Dodd-Frank introduces considerable changes to financial industry regulation, which could impact our business in significant ways. These new laws and regulations can be expected to place greater compliance and administrative burdens on us, which likely will increase our expenses without increasing our revenues. However, many of Dodd-Franks provisions require the adoption of regulations by various federal agencies and departments and it is difficult to predict all of the effects Dodd-Frank may have on us until final rules have been adopted.
New laws or regulations, or changes in the enforcement of existing laws or regulations, applicable to us and our clients could adversely affect our business. Our ability to function in this environment will depend on our ability to constantly monitor and promptly react to legislative and regulatory changes. There have been a number of highly publicized regulatory inquiries that have focused on the investment management industry. These inquiries already have resulted in increased scrutiny of the industry and new rules and regulations for mutual funds and investment managers. This regulatory scrutiny may limit our ability to engage in certain activities that might be beneficial to our shareholders. Further, adverse results of regulatory investigations of mutual fund, investment advisory and financial services firms could tarnish the reputation of the financial services industry generally and mutual funds and investment advisers more specifically, causing investors to avoid further fund investments or redeem their account balances. Redemptions would decrease our AUM, which would reduce our advisory revenues and net income.
In addition, recently there has been intense public and regulatory interest in 401(k) plan fees and expenses. Lawsuits have been brought against plan sponsors and service providers charging that they breached
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their fiduciary duties related to such fees and expenses, and the U.S. Department of Labor has imposed substantial additional fee disclosure requirements. These developments may adversely affect our business.
Further, as a result of the recent economic downturn, acts of serious fraud in the investment management industry and perceived lapses in regulatory oversight, U.S. and non-U.S. governmental and regulatory authorities may increase regulatory oversight of our business. We may be adversely affected as a result of new or revised legislation or regulations imposed by the SEC, other U.S. governmental regulatory authorities or self-regulatory organizations that supervise the financial markets. We also may be adversely affected by changes in the interpretation or enforcement of existing laws and rules by these governmental authorities and self-regulatory organizations, as well as by U.S. courts. It is impossible to determine the extent of the impact of any new laws, regulations or initiatives that may be proposed, or whether any of the proposals will become law. Compliance with any new laws or regulations could make compliance more difficult and expensive and affect the manner in which we conduct business.
The investment management industry is intensely competitive.
The investment management industry is intensely competitive, with competition based on a variety of factors, including investment performance, investment management fee rates, continuity of investment professionals and client relationships, the quality of services provided to clients, corporate positioning and business reputation, continuity of selling arrangements with intermediaries and differentiated products. A number of factors, including the following, serve to increase our competitive risks:
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a number of our competitors have greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources, more comprehensive name recognition and more personnel than we do; |
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potential competitors have a relatively low cost of entering the investment management industry; |
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the recent trend toward consolidation in the investment management industry, and the securities business in general, has served to increase the size and strength of a number of our competitors; |
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some investors may prefer to invest with an investment manager that is not publicly traded based on the perception that a publicly traded asset manager may focus on the managers own growth to the detriment of investment performance for clients; |
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some competitors may invest according to different investment styles or in alternative asset classes that the markets may perceive as more attractive than the portfolios we offer; |
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some competitors may have more attractive investment returns due to current market conditions; |
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some competitors may operate in a different regulatory environment than we do, which may give them certain competitive advantages in the investment products and portfolio structures that they offer; |
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other industry participants, hedge funds and alternative asset managers may seek to recruit our investment professionals; and |
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some competitors charge lower fees for their investment services than we do. |
If we are unable to compete effectively, our revenues could be reduced and our business could be adversely affected.
The investment management industry faces substantial litigation risks, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations or cause significant reputational harm to us.
We depend to a large extent on our network of relationships and on our reputation to attract and retain client assets. If a client is not satisfied with our services, its dissatisfaction may be more damaging to our
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business than client dissatisfaction would be to other types of businesses. We make investment decisions on behalf of our clients that could result in substantial losses to them. If our clients suffer significant losses, or are otherwise dissatisfied with our services, we could be subject to the risk of legal liabilities or actions alleging negligent misconduct, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of contract, unjust enrichment and/or fraud. These risks are often difficult to assess or quantify and their existence and magnitude often remain unknown for substantial periods of time, even after an action has been commenced. We may incur significant legal expenses in defending against litigation whether or not we engaged in conduct as a result of which we might be subject to legal liability. Substantial legal liability or significant regulatory action against us could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations or cause significant reputational harm to us.
Catastrophic and unpredictable events could have an adverse effect on our business.
A terrorist attack, war, power failure, cyber-attack, natural disaster or other catastrophic or unpredictable event could adversely affect our future revenues, expenses and earnings by:
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decreasing investment valuations in, and returns on, the assets that we manage; |
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causing disruptions in national or global economies that decrease investor confidence and make investment products generally less attractive; |
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interrupting our normal business operations; |
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sustaining employee casualties, including loss of our key members of our senior management team or our investment team; |
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requiring substantial expenditures and expenses to repair, replace and restore normal business operations; and |
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reducing investor confidence. |
We have a disaster recovery plan to address certain contingencies, but we cannot be assured that this plan will be sufficient in responding or ameliorating the effects of all disaster scenarios. If our employees or vendors we rely upon for support in a catastrophic event are unable to respond adequately or in a timely manner, we may lose clients resulting in a decrease in AUM which may have an adverse effect on revenues and net income.
Risks Related to Our Structure and the Reorganization
Control of a majority of the combined voting power of our capital stock by William Manning, and ownership of approximately 86.9% of Manning & Napier Groups ownership interests by our existing owners, including William Manning, may give rise to conflicts of interest; failure to properly address these or other conflicts of interests could harm our reputation, business and results of operations.
Immediately after the consummation of this offering, William Manning will hold a majority of the combined voting power of our capital stock through his ownership of 100% of our outstanding Class B common stock. Accordingly, William Manning, acting alone, will have the ability to approve or disapprove substantially all transactions and other matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, including those relating to the tax receivable agreement, the exchange agreement and other material corporate transactions, such as a merger, consolidation, dissolution or sale of all or substantially all of our assets, the issuance or redemption of certain additional equity interests, and the election of directors. These voting and class approval rights may enable William Manning to consummate transactions that may not be in the best interests of holders of our Class A common stock or, conversely, prevent the consummation of transactions that may be in the best interests of
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holders of our Class A common stock. In addition, although he will have voting control of Manning & Napier, all of William Mannings economic interests in us will be in the form of his indirect interests in Manning & Napier Group, the payments he may receive from Manning & Napier under the tax receivable agreement, and the proceeds he may receive as a result of M&N Group Holdings and MNCC exchanging the interests attributable to him in Manning & Napier Group for cash or, at our election, shares of our Class A common stock and, in the case of exchanges for shares of our Class A common stock, from selling such Class A common stock. As a result, William Mannings economic interests may conflict with the interests of Manning & Napier and its public stockholders.
Immediately after the reorganization transactions and the consummation of this offering, our existing owners, including William Manning, will indirectly hold, through their ownership of M&N Group Holdings and MNCC, approximately 86.9% of the ownership interests in Manning & Napier Group which, as discussed elsewhere in this prospectus, is our sole source of revenue. M&N Group Holdings and MNCC are entities controlled by William Manning, who, through his ownership of M&N Group Holdings and MNCC will, immediately following the reorganization transactions and the consummation of this offering, indirectly own a total of 66.13% of the ownership interests in Manning & Napier Group. All of the other owners of interests in M&N Group Holdings and MNCC are current employees of ours, including our executive officers. Further, such employees have the right to cause M&N Group Holdings and MNCC to exchange their indirect interests in Manning & Napier Group for cash or shares of our Class A common stock. If they exercise this right in sufficient amounts, receive shares of our Class A common stock and do not resell such shares, it is possible that after the cancellation of our Class B common stock (as described under Description of Capital StockClass B Common Stock), these employees may control us. The interests of these existing owners may conflict with our interests and the interests of the holders of our Class A common stock. Decisions of our existing owners with respect to Manning & Napier Group, including those relating to the tax receivable agreement, the exchange agreement and the structuring of future transactions, may take into consideration these existing owners tax or other considerations even where no similar benefit would accrue to us or the holders of our Class A common stock.
In addition, as we expand the scope of our business and our client base, we may have conflicts between our interests, those of the holders of our Class A common stock and those of our clients and fund investors. The SEC and other regulators have increased their scrutiny of potential conflicts of interest, and we have implemented procedures and controls that we believe are reasonably designed to address these issues. However, appropriately dealing with conflicts of interest is complex and if we fail, or appear to fail, to deal appropriately with conflicts of interest, we could face reputational damage, litigation or regulatory proceedings or penalties, any of which may adversely affect our results of operations.
We will recognize substantial non-cash compensation expense through 2014, which is likely to cause our net income to be negative for 2011 and 2012.
Upon the consummation of this offering, certain of the Manning & Napier Companies will adopt new vesting terms related to the current ownership interests of our employees, including our named executive officers, other than William Manning. As a result, we will be required to recognize substantial non-cash compensation expense in each year through 2014. In addition, prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, each of Patrick Cunningham and James Mikolaichik will be granted Class B units of Manning & Napier Group. As a result, we will recognize non-cash compensation charges through 2012 and 2014, respectively. Further, additional ownership interests in M&N Group Holdings were granted to William Manning in connection with the reorganization transactions pursuant to the amended and restated limited liability company agreement of M&N Group Holdings, as part of the overall agreement among William Manning and the other owners of the Manning & Napier Companies to consummate the reorganization. As a result, we will recognize a one-time non-cash compensation expense equal to approximately $213.0 million in 2011. These expenses will significantly reduce our reported GAAP net income for 2011-2014, and it is likely that our net income for 2011 and 2012 will be negative as a result. See Our Structure and ReorganizationEquity Ownership Interests.
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Because we are a controlled company within the meaning of the New York Stock Exchange listing rules, our board of directors is not required to consist of a majority of independent directors, and you may not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements of the New York Stock Exchange. William Manning will have a controlling influence over our board, and the interests of William Manning may conflict with the interests of our other stockholders.
Because William Manning will hold a majority of the combined voting power of our capital stock through his ownership of 100% of our outstanding Class B common stock, we will be considered a controlled company for the purposes of the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, listing requirements. As such, we are permitted to, and may, opt out of the corporate governance requirements that our board of directors, our compensation committee and our nominating and corporate governance committee meet the standard of independence established by the NYSE. As a result, our board of directors and compensation committee may have more directors who do not meet the independence standards than they would if those standards were to apply. In particular, so long as we are a controlled company, we will be exempt from the NYSE rule that requires that a board be comprised of a majority of independent directors. Further, William Manning will have a controlling influence over our board, as William Manning will have sufficient voting power to elect the entire board, and our certificate of incorporation permits stockholders to remove directors at any time with or without cause. In addition, although we have established a nominating and corporate governance committee, we may opt out of the NYSEs requirement that such committee contain independent directors. You will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements of the NYSE, and circumstances may occur in which the interests of William Manning could conflict with the interests of our other stockholders.
Our ability to pay regular dividends to our stockholders is subject to the discretion of our board of directors and may be limited by our structure and applicable provisions of Delaware law.
Following completion of this offering, we intend to declare cash dividends on our Class A common stock as described in Dividend Policy. However, our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, change the amount or frequency of dividends or discontinue the payment of dividends entirely. In addition, because of our structure, we will be dependent upon the ability of our subsidiaries to generate earnings and cash flows and distribute them to us so that we may pay dividends to our stockholders. We expect to cause Manning & Napier Group to make distributions to its members, including us, in an amount sufficient for us to pay dividends. However, its ability to make such distributions will be subject to its and its subsidiaries operating results, cash requirements and financial condition, the applicable laws of the State of Delaware, which may limit the amount of funds available for distribution, and its compliance with covenants and financial ratios related to any indebtedness it has or may incur in the future. As a consequence of these various limitations and restrictions, we may not be able to make, or may have to reduce or eliminate, the payment of dividends on our Class A common stock. Any change in the level of our dividends or the suspension of the payment thereof could adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock.
We will depend on distributions from Manning & Napier Group to pay taxes and expenses, including payments under the tax receivable agreement, but Manning & Napier Groups ability to make such distributions will be subject to various limitations and restrictions.
Upon the consummation of this offering, we intend to use approximately $41.6 million of the net proceeds we receive from this offering to purchase Class A units of Manning & Napier Group from Manning & Napier Group, approximately $140.9 million of such net proceeds to purchase Class A units of Manning & Napier Group held by M&N Group Holdings, and the remaining portion of the net proceeds, or approximately $3.5 million, will be used by us for general corporate purposes. Accordingly, upon the consummation of this offering, we will have no material assets other than our ownership of Class A units of Manning & Napier Group and will have no independent means of generating revenue. Manning & Napier Group will be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, as such, will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. Instead, taxable income will be allocated to holders of its units, including us. Accordingly, we will incur income taxes on our allocable share of any net taxable income of Manning & Napier Group. Under the terms of its
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amended and restated limited liability company operating agreement, Manning & Napier Group will be obligated to make tax distributions to holders of its units, including us. In addition to tax expenses, we also will incur expenses related to our operations, including expenses under the tax receivable agreement, which we expect will be significant. We intend, as its managing member, to cause Manning & Napier Group to make distributions in an amount sufficient to allow us to pay our taxes and operating expenses, including any payments due under the tax receivable agreement. However, Manning & Napier Groups ability to make such distributions will be subject to various limitations and restrictions including, but not limited to, restrictions on distributions that would violate any contract or agreement to which Manning & Napier Group is then a party or any applicable law or that would have the effect of rendering Manning & Napier Group insolvent. If we do not have sufficient funds to pay tax or other liabilities to fund our operations, we may have to borrow funds, which could adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition and subject us to various restrictions imposed by any such lenders. To the extent that we are unable to make payments under the tax receivable agreement for any reason, such payments will be deferred and will accrue interest until paid.
We will be required to pay holders of units of Manning & Napier Group for certain tax benefits we may claim as a result of the tax basis step up we realize in connection with the future purchases or exchanges of those units for shares of our Class A common stock, and the amounts we may pay could be significant.
Our existing owners will indirectly hold a substantial majority of the ownership interests in Manning & Napier Group after the reorganization transactions and the consummation of this offering. Any future purchases or exchanges of their units of Manning & Napier Group for cash or, at our election, shares of our Class A common stock are expected to produce favorable tax attributes for us. When we acquire such units from existing holders, both the existing basis and the anticipated basis adjustments are likely to increase, for tax purposes, depreciation and amortization deductions allocable to us from Manning & Napier Group and therefore reduce the amount of income tax we would otherwise be required to pay in the future. This increase in tax basis may also decrease gain, or increase loss, on future dispositions of certain capital assets to the extent the increased tax basis is allocated to those capital assets.
Upon the consummation of this offering, we will enter into a tax receivable agreement with M&N Group Holdings and MNCC, the other holders of Class A units of Manning & Napier Group, pursuant to which we will be required to pay to such holder of such Class A units 85% of the applicable cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income tax that we actually realize, or are deemed to realize in certain circumstances, in periods after this offering as a result of any step-up in tax basis in Manning & Napier Groups assets resulting from (i) our purchase of such Class A units from M&N Group Holdings with a portion of the net proceeds of this offering, (ii) our purchases or exchanges of such Class A units from M&N Group Holdings and MNCC, respectively, for cash or, at our election, shares of our Class A common stock and (iii) payments under the tax receivable agreement, including any tax benefits related to imputed interest deemed to be paid by us as a result of such agreement.
We expect that the payments we will be required to make under the tax receivable agreement will be substantial. Assuming no material changes in the relevant tax law, that the purchase or exchange of Class A units would result in depreciable or amortizable basis and that we earn sufficient taxable income to realize all tax benefits that are subject to the tax receivable agreement, we expect that the reduction in tax payments for us associated with the purchase or exchange of all of the Class A units held by M&N Group Holdings and MNCC would aggregate approximately $72.8 million over a 15-year period based on an assumed price of $16.00 per share of our Class A common stock (the mid-point of the estimated initial public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus). Under such scenario, we would be required to pay the holders of such Class A units 85% of such amount, or $61.9 million, over the same 15-year period. The actual amounts may materially differ from these hypothetical amounts, as potential future reductions in tax payments for us and tax receivable agreement payments by us will be calculated using the market value of our Class A common stock and the prevailing tax rates at the time of purchase or exchange and will be dependent on us generating sufficient future taxable income to realize the benefit. In general, increases in the market value of our shares or in prevailing tax rates will
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increase the amounts we pay under the tax receivable agreement. See Our Structure and ReorganizationOffering TransactionsTax Receivable Agreement.
The actual increase in tax basis, as well as the amount and timing of any payments under the tax receivable agreement, will vary depending upon a number of factors, including:
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the timing of exchanges by the holders of units of Manning & Napier Group, the number of units purchased or exchanged, or the price of our Class A common stock, as the case may be, at the time of the purchase or exchange; |
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the amount and timing of the taxable income we generate in the future and the tax rate then applicable; and |
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the portion of our payments under the tax receivable agreement constituting imputed interest and whether the purchases or exchanges result in depreciable or amortizable basis. |
There is a possibility that not all of the 85% of the applicable cash savings will be paid to the selling or exchanging holder of Class A units at the time described above. If we determine that all or a portion of such applicable tax savings is in doubt, we will pay to the holders of such Class A units the amount attributable to the portion of the applicable tax savings that we determine is not in doubt and pay the remainder at such time as we determine the actual tax savings or that the amount is no longer in doubt.
Payments under the tax receivable agreement, if any, will be made pro rata among all tax receivable agreement holders entitled to payments on an annual basis to the extent we have sufficient taxable income to utilize the increased depreciation and amortization charges. The availability of sufficient taxable income to utilize the increased depreciation and amortization expense will not be determined until such time as the financial results for the year in question are known and tax estimates prepared, which typically occurs within 90 days after the end of the applicable taxable year.
In certain cases, payments under the tax receivable agreement to holders of Manning & Napier Group units may be accelerated and/or significantly exceed the actual benefits we realize in respect of the tax attributes subject to the tax receivable agreement.
The tax receivable agreement provides that upon certain mergers, asset sales, other forms of business combinations or other changes of control, or if, at any time, we elect an early termination of the tax receivable agreement, our, or our successors, obligations under the tax receivable agreement with respect to all Class A units of Manning & Napier Group, whether or not such units have been purchased or exchanged before or after such transaction, would be based on certain assumptions, including that we would have sufficient taxable income to fully utilize the deductions arising from the increased tax deductions and tax basis and other benefits related to entering into the tax receivable agreement. As a result, (i) we could be required to make payments under the tax receivable agreement that are greater than or less than the specified percentage of the actual benefits we realize in respect of the tax attributes subject to the tax receivable agreement and (ii) if we elect to terminate the tax receivable agreement early, we would be required to make an immediate payment equal to the present value of the anticipated future tax benefits, which payment may be made significantly in advance of the actual realization of such future benefits. In these situations, our obligations under the tax receivable agreement could have a substantial negative impact on our liquidity and could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing certain mergers, asset sales, other forms of business combinations or other changes of control. There can be no assurance that we will be able to finance our obligations under the tax receivable agreement. If we were to elect to terminate the tax receivable agreement immediately after this offering, based on an assumed price of $16.00 per share of our Class A common stock (the mid-point of the estimated initial public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), we estimate that we would be required to pay $57.3 million in the aggregate under the tax receivable agreement. See Our Structure and ReorganizationOffering TransactionsTax Receivable Agreement.
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If we were deemed an investment company under the 1940 Act as a result of our ownership of Manning & Napier Group, applicable restrictions could make it impractical for us to continue our business as contemplated and could have an adverse effect on our business.
We do not believe that we are an investment company under the 1940 Act. Because we, as the sole managing member of Manning & Napier Group, control the management of and operate Manning & Napier Group, we believe that our interest in Manning & Napier Group is not an investment security as such term is used in the 1940 Act. If we were to cease participation in the management of Manning & Napier Group or not be deemed to control Manning & Napier Group, our interest in Manning & Napier Group could be deemed an investment security for purposes of the 1940 Act. A person may be an investment company if it owns investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items). Upon the consummation of this offering, our sole asset will be our equity investment in Manning & Napier Group. A determination that such investment is an investment security could cause us to be deemed an investment company under the 1940 Act and to become subject to the registration and other requirements of the 1940 Act. In addition, we do not believe that we are an investment company under Section 3(b)(1) of the 1940 Act because we are not primarily engaged in a business that causes us to fall within the definition of investment company. The 1940 Act and the rules thereunder contain detailed prescriptions for the organization and operations of investment companies. Among other things, the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder limit or prohibit transactions with affiliates, impose limitations on the issuance of debt and equity securities, prohibit the issuance of stock options, and impose certain governance requirements. We and Manning & Napier Group intend to conduct our operations so that we will not be deemed an investment company. However, if we nevertheless were to be deemed an investment company, restrictions imposed by the 1940 Act, including limitations on our capital structure and our ability to transact with affiliates, could make it impractical for us to continue our business as contemplated and could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Related to our Class A Common Stock and this Offering
There is no existing market for our Class A common stock, and we do not know if one will develop, to provide you with adequate liquidity.
Prior to this offering, there has not been a public market for our Class A common stock and we cannot predict the extent to which investor interest in us will lead to the development of an active trading market on the national securities exchange on which we list, or otherwise, or how liquid that market might become. If an active trading market does not develop, you may have difficulty selling your shares of Class A common stock at an attractive price, or at all. The initial public offering price for our Class A common stock will be determined by negotiations between us and the representative of the underwriters and may not be indicative of prices that will prevail in the open market following this offering. Accordingly, you may not be able to resell shares of our Class A common stock at prices equal to or greater than the price you paid in this offering and you may suffer a loss on your investment.
The market price and trading volume of our Class A common stock may be volatile, and your investment in our Class A common stock could suffer a decline in value.
The stock markets have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected and continue to affect the market prices of equity securities of many companies. These fluctuations have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. These broad market and industry fluctuations, as well as general economic, political and market conditions such as recessions, interest rate changes or international currency fluctuations, may negatively affect the market price of our Class A common stock. If the market price of our Class A common stock after this offering does not exceed the initial public offering price, you may not realize any return on your investment in us and may lose some or all of your investment.
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Some of the factors that could negatively affect the price of our Class A common stock, or result in fluctuations in the price or trading volume of our Class A common stock, include:
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actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly operating results; |
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failure to meet the markets earnings expectations; |
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publication of research reports about us or the investment management industry, or the failure of securities analysts to cover our Class A common stock after this offering; |
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departures of any members of our senior management team or additions or departures of other key personnel; |
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adverse market reaction to any indebtedness we may incur or securities we may issue in the future; |
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changes in market valuations of similar companies; |
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actual or anticipated poor performance in one or more of the portfolios we offer; |
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changes or proposed changes in laws or regulations, or differing interpretations thereof, affecting our business, or enforcement of these laws and regulations, or announcements relating to these matters; |
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adverse publicity about the investment management industry generally, or particular scandals, specifically; |
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litigation and governmental investigations; |
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consummation by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships or divestitures; |
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actions by stockholders; |
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exchange of units of Manning & Napier Group for shares of our Class A common stock or the expectation that such conversions or exchanges may occur; and |
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general market and economic conditions. |
Immediately following the consummation of this offering, William Manning and our other employee-owners will directly and indirectly own interests in M&N Group Holdings and directly own interests in MNCC, and they will have the right to exchange and cause M&N Group Holdings and MNCC to exchange, as applicable, such interests for cash or an aggregate of 76,400,000 shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to the terms of an exchange agreement; future sales of such shares in the public market, or the perception that such sales may occur, could lower our stock price.
The market price of our Class A common stock could decline as a result of sales of a large number of shares of our Class A common stock available for sale after completion of this offering, or the perception that such sales could occur. These sales, or the possibility that these sales may occur, also may make it more difficult for us to raise additional capital by selling equity securities in the future, at a time and price that we deem appropriate.
After the consummation of this offering, we will have 12,500,000 shares of Class A common stock outstanding. We will enter into an exchange agreement with M&N Group Holdings, MNCC, and the other direct holders of the units of Manning & Napier Group that are not owned by us at the time of this offering, and subject
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to certain restrictions set forth therein and as described elsewhere in this prospectus, certain of our employee-owners and M&N Group Holdings and MNCC, on behalf of William Manning and our other employee-members that are direct or indirect members of M&N Group Holdings and MNCC, will be entitled to exchange such units for an aggregate of up to 76,400,000 shares of our Class A common stock, subject to customary adjustments. In addition, the holders of any units of Manning & Napier Group issued subsequent to this offering will also become parties to the exchange agreement and, pursuant to the terms of the exchange agreement, we may also purchase or exchange such units for shares of our Class A common stock. We will also enter into a registration rights agreement pursuant to which the shares of Class A common stock issued upon such exchanges will be eligible for resale, subject to certain limitations set forth therein. See Our Structure and ReorganizationOffering TransactionsExchange Agreement.
We cannot predict the size of future issuances of our Class A common stock or the effect, if any, that future issuances and sales of shares of our Class A common stock may have on the market price of our Class A common stock. Sales or distributions of substantial amounts of our Class A common stock, including shares issued in connection with an acquisition, or the perception that such sales or distributions could occur, may cause the market price of our Class A common stock to decline.
The disparity in the voting rights among the classes of our capital stock may have a potential adverse effect on the price of our Class A common stock.
Each share of our Class A common stock will entitle its holder to one vote on all matters to be voted on by stockholders generally, while the holder of our Class B common stock will control a majority of the vote on all matters submitted to a vote of all stockholders. The difference in voting rights could adversely affect the value of our Class A common stock if, for example, investors view, or any potential future purchaser of our company views, the superior voting rights of the Class B common stock to have value or to delay or deter a change of control.
You will suffer immediate and substantial dilution and may experience additional dilution in the future, including as a result of the issuance of Class A units of Manning & Napier Group in connection with future acquisitions.
We expect that the initial public offering price per share of our Class A common stock will be substantially higher than the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our Class A common stock immediately after this offering, as well as after giving effect to the potential exchange of all outstanding units of Manning & Napier Group for shares of our Class A common stock. As a result, you will pay a price per share that substantially exceeds the per share book value of our assets after subtracting our liabilities. At an offering price of $16.00 (the mid-point of the estimated initial public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), you will incur immediate and substantial dilution in an amount of $15.05 per share of our Class A common stock.
In addition, we may issue shares of our Class A common stock or units of Manning & Napier Group in connection with future acquisitions or grants under the 2011 Plan. If we grant exchange rights with respect to the issuance of the units of Manning & Napier Group that allow its holder to exchange such units for shares of our Class A common stock, you will incur dilution in the percentage of the issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock that you own at such time.
Manning & Napier Group will have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds it receives from us from this offering and may not use them in a manner in which our stockholders would consider appropriate.
We intend to use approximately $41.6 million of the net proceeds from the sale of our Class A common stock in this offering to purchase Class A units of Manning & Napier Group from Manning & Napier Group, which in turn expects to use such net proceeds for general corporate purposes and strategic growth opportunities, including potential acquisitions and product seeding. We intend to use approximately $140.9 million of the net proceeds from this offering to purchase Class A units of Manning & Napier Group held by M&N Group Holdings, which in turn expects to transfer such net proceeds to its members. The remaining net proceeds from this offering, or approximately $3.5 million, will be used by us for general corporate purposes.
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Manning & Napier Group has not yet determined the amount of the net proceeds it receives that will be used for any specific purpose. Its management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds, including for any of the purposes described under the heading Use of Proceeds included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our stockholders may not agree with the manner in which management of Manning & Napier Group chooses to allocate and spend the net proceeds. The failure by such management to apply these funds effectively could have an adverse effect on our business. Pending their use, Manning & Napier Group may invest the net proceeds from this offering in a manner that does not produce income or that loses value.
Fulfilling our public company financial reporting and other regulatory obligations will be expensive and time consuming, may strain our resources and if we fail to comply with such obligations, our business, operating results and stock price could be adversely affected.
As a public company, we will be subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and will be required to implement specific corporate governance practices and adhere to a variety of reporting requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or Sarbanes-Oxley, and the related rules and regulations of the SEC, as well as the rules of the national securities exchange on which we list.
In accordance with Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley, our management will be required to conduct an annual assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and include a report on these internal controls in the annual reports on Form 10-K we will file with the SEC. In addition, we will be required to have our independent registered public accounting firm provide an opinion regarding the effectiveness of our internal controls. We expect that after the consummation of this offering, we will become an accelerated or large accelerated filer, and accordingly our annual reports, beginning with our annual report for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012, must also contain a statement that our independent registered public accounting firm has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.
In order to achieve timely compliance with Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley, we have begun a process to evaluate our internal control over financial reporting. Our efforts to comply with Section 404 have resulted in, and are likely to continue to result in, significant costs, the commitment of time and operational resources and the diversion of managements attention. If our management identifies one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, we will be unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective. If we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, or if our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to express an opinion on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, market perception of our financial condition and the trading price of our stock may be adversely affected and customer perception of our business may suffer.
Further, the Exchange Act will require us to file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition. Compliance with these requirements will place significant additional demands on our legal, accounting and finance staff and on our accounting, financial and information systems and will increase our legal and accounting compliance costs as well as our compensation expense as we will be required to hire additional accounting, tax, finance and legal staff with the requisite technical knowledge.
As a public company we will also need to enhance our investor relations, legal and corporate communications functions. These additional efforts may strain our resources and divert managements attention from other business concerns, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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Our corporate documents and Delaware law will contain provisions that could discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws will contain provisions that may make the acquisition of our company more difficult. These provisions:
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authorize the issuance of undesignated preferred stock, the terms of which may be established and the shares of which may be issued without stockholder approval, and which may include super voting, special approval, dividend, or other rights or preferences superior to the rights of the holders of our Class A common stock; |
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prohibit stockholder action by written consent and instead require all stockholder actions to be taken at a meeting of our stockholders; |
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provide that the board of directors is expressly authorized to make, alter, or repeal our amended and restated bylaws; |
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establish advance notice requirements for nominations for elections to our board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings; and |
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establish a dual class structure of our voting stock, granting the holder of our Class B common stock majority voting rights. |
These anti-takeover provisions and other provisions under Delaware law could discourage, delay or prevent a transaction involving a change in control of our company, even if doing so would benefit the holders of our Class A common stock.
Any issuance of preferred stock could make it difficult for another company to acquire us or could otherwise adversely affect holders of our Class A common stock, which could depress the price of our Class A common stock.
Upon completion of this offering, our board of directors will have the authority to issue preferred stock and to determine the preferences, limitations and relative rights of shares of preferred stock and to fix the number of shares constituting any series and the designation of such series, without any further vote or action by our stockholders. Our preferred stock could be issued with voting, liquidation, dividend and other rights superior to the rights of our Class A common stock. The potential issuance of preferred stock may delay or prevent a change in control of us, discouraging bids for our Class A common stock at a premium over the market price, and adversely affect the market price and the voting and other rights of the holders of our Class A common stock.
If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price and trading volume could decline.
The trading market for our Class A common stock will depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. We do not currently have and may never obtain research coverage by securities and industry analysts. If no securities or industry analysts commence coverage of our company, the trading price for our Class A common stock would be negatively impacted. If we obtain securities or industry analyst coverage and if one or more of the analysts who covers us downgrades our stock or publishes inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases coverage of us or fails to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our stock could decrease, which could cause our stock price and trading volume to decline.
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This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. Such statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as believes, expects, may, estimates, will, should, intends, plans or anticipates or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy. Readers are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and may involve significant risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may vary materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors.
Prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. All written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are qualified in their entirety by those cautionary statements. Any forward-looking statements which we make in this prospectus speak only as of the dates of such statements, and we undertake no obligation to update any such factors or to publicly announce the result of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus to reflect future events or developments. Comparisons of results for current and any prior periods are not intended to express any future trends or indications of future performance, unless expressed as such, and should only be viewed as historical data.
Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:
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our anticipated future results of operations and operating cash flows; |
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our business plans and investment policies; |
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our competitive position and the effects of competition on our business; |
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potential growth opportunities available to us; |
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the recruitment and retention of our employees; |
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our expected levels of compensation for our employees and the effect of compensation on our ability to attract and retain employees; |
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our potential operating performance, achievements, efficiency and cost reduction efforts; |
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our expected tax rate; |
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our intention to pay dividends; |
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our expectation with respect to the economy, capital markets, the market for asset management services and other industry trends; |
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the benefits to our business resulting from the effects of the reorganization; and |
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the impact of future legislation and regulation, and changes in existing legislation and regulation, on our business. |
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OUR STRUCTURE AND REORGANIZATION
Structure Prior to the Reorganization Transactions
Prior to the reorganization transactions and this offering, we were a group of privately-held, affiliated companies comprising the Manning & Napier Companies. Five of these companies, Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc., Manning & Napier Advisory Advantage Corporation, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., Manning & Napier Capital Company, LLC and Manning & Napier Alternative Opportunities, Inc., were majority owned by William Manning, our Chairman and controlling stockholder, with a minority interest held by 47 of our employees. Two of these companies, Manning & Napier Information Services, LLC and Perspective Partners LLC, through Manning & Napier Associates, LLC, were majority owned by William Manning, directly and indirectly through Manning Ventures, Inc., with a minority interest held by B. Reuben Auspitz, our Vice-Chairman.
The following diagram depicts our organizational structure prior to the reorganization transactions.
(1) | Represents Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc., Manning & Napier Advisory Advantage Corporation, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. and Manning & Napier Alternative Opportunities, Inc. |
(2) | Exeter Advisors, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Manning & Napier Advisory Advantage Corporation. |
Prior to this offering, we had a mandatory redemption obligation upon the death of William Manning to pay his estate his pro rata share of net revenue for the four quarters immediately preceding his death. The Manning & Napier Companies recognized a liability for shares subject to mandatory redemption of $170.3 million and $211.5 million as of December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011, respectively, which represents the amount that would have been paid if settlement had occurred on the respective reporting date. Our liability related to this mandatory redemption obligation was calculated each fiscal quarter, and the change in the liability was reflected as a non-cash interest expense in our financial statements. As part of the overall agreement among William Manning and the other owners of the Manning & Napier Companies to consummate this offering, such mandatory redemption obligation will terminate upon the consummation of this offering, and we will no longer reflect non-cash interest expense or the liability related to such obligation in our financial statements. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
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Reorganization Transactions and Post-IPO Structure
Prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, we entered into a series of transactions to reorganize our capital structure, as described and depicted below.
Step One : Each of Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc., Manning & Napier Advisory Advantage Corporation, Exeter Advisors, Inc. and Manning & Napier Alternative Opportunities, Inc. contributed all of its assets and liabilities to a corresponding newly formed limited liability company subsidiary in exchange for 100% of the equity interests of such new subsidiary. In addition, (i) Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. changed its name to MNA Advisors, Inc., (ii) Manning & Napier Advisory Advantage Corporation changed its name to M&N Advisory Advantage Corporation, (iii) Exeter Advisors, Inc. changed its name to EXA Advisors, Inc. and (iv) Manning & Napier Alternative Opportunities, Inc. changed its name to M&N Alternative Opportunities, Inc.
Step Two : EAI distributed 100% of its new subsidiarys equity interests to AAC, its parent. Each of MNA, AAC and MNAO then contributed 100% of its new subsidiarys equity interests and, in the case of AAC, 100% of the equity interests distributed from EAI, to M&N Group Holdings, in exchange for Class A units of M&N Group Holdings representing approximately 99.93% of the outstanding membership interests in M&N Group Holdings. In addition, William Manning was granted Class B units of M&N Group Holdings pursuant to the amended and restated limited liability company agreement of M&N Group Holdings as part of the overall agreement among William Manning and the other owners of the Manning & Napier Companies to consummate the reorganization. The Class B units of M&N Group Holdings granted to William Manning will vest upon the consummation of this offering. William Manning will not have any rights as a member under the amended and restated limited liability company agreement of M&N Group Holdings until such Class B units vest, including, without limitation, rights with respect to voting, allocations and distributions of M&N Group Holdings.
(1) | Represents MNA Advisors, Inc., M&N Advisory Advantage Corporation and M&N Alternative Opportunities, Inc. EXA Advisors, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of M&N Advisory Advantage Corporation. |
(2) | Each S-Corp is majority owned by William Manning, with a minority interest held by 47 of our employees. |
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(3) | In connection with the reorganization transactions, M&N Group Holdings granted Class B units to Richard Goldberg for strategic consulting services Mr. Goldberg has and will perform for the Manning & Napier Companies, representing less than 0.1% of the outstanding membership interests in M&N Group Holdings. |
(4) | Represents Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, Manning & Napier Advisory Advantage Company, LLC, Exeter Advisors I, LLC and Manning & Napier Alternative Opportunities, LLC. |
Step Three : Immediately following such contributions, (i) M&N Group Holdings contributed 100% of its equity interests in each of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, Manning & Napier Advisory Advantage Company, LLC, Exeter Advisors I, LLC and Manning & Napier Alternative Opportunities, LLC to Manning & Napier Group in exchange for Class A units of Manning & Napier Group representing approximately 99.2% of the outstanding membership interests of Manning & Napier Group, (ii) MNCC contributed all of its assets and liabilities, including 100% of its equity interests in Exeter Trust Company, to Manning & Napier Group in exchange for Class A units of Manning & Napier Group representing approximately 0.8% of the outstanding membership interests of Manning & Napier Group, and (iii) Manning & Napier, Inc. contributed cash to Manning & Napier Group in exchange for Class A units of Manning & Napier Group representing less than 0.1% of the outstanding membership interests of Manning & Napier Group.
(1) | Represents MNA Advisors, Inc., M&N Advisory Advantage Corporation and M&N Alternative Opportunities, Inc. EXA Advisors, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of M&N Advisory Advantage Corporation. |
(2) | Each S-Corp and Manning & Napier Capital Company, LLC is majority owned by William Manning, with a minority interest held by 47 of our employees. |
(3) | In connection with the reorganization transactions, M&N Group Holdings granted Class B units to (i) William Manning as part of the overall agreement among William Manning and the other owners of the Manning & Napier Companies to consummate the reorganization and (ii) Richard Goldberg for strategic consulting services Mr. Goldberg has and will perform for the Manning & Napier Companies. The Class B units of M&N Group Holdings granted to William Manning will vest upon the consummation of this offering. William Manning will not have any rights as a member under the amended and restated limited liability company agreement of M&N Group Holdings until such Class B units vest, including, without limitation, rights with respect to voting, allocations and distributions of M&N Group Holdings. |
(4) | Represents Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, Manning & Napier Advisory Advantage Company, LLC, Exeter Advisors I, LLC, Manning & Napier Alternative Opportunities, LLC and Exeter Trust Company. |
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Following the consummation of the reorganization transactions and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, (i) the shareholders of MNBD contributed 100% of the outstanding common stock of MNBD to MNCC, and immediately following such contribution, MNCC contributed 100% of its equity interests in MNBD to Manning & Napier Group in exchange for Class A units of Manning & Napier Group representing approximately 1.2% of the outstanding membership interests of Manning & Napier Group and (ii) Manning & Napier Associates contributed 100% of its equity interests in MNIS and PPI to M&N Group Holdings in exchange for Class A units of M&N Group Holdings representing approximately 7.2% of the outstanding membership interests of M&N Group Holdings, and immediately following such contribution M&N Group Holdings contributed 100% of its equity interests in MNIS and PPI to Manning & Napier Group in exchange for Class A units of Manning & Napier Group representing approximately 0.7% of the outstanding membership interests of Manning & Napier Group. In addition, prior to the consummation of this offering, we will issue shares of our Class B common stock to William Manning pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
We will use approximately $41.6 million of the net proceeds from this offering to purchase Class A units of Manning & Napier Group from Manning & Napier Group, approximately $140.9 million of the net proceeds from this offering to purchase Class A units of Manning & Napier Group held by M&N Group Holdings, and the remaining net proceeds from this offering, or approximately $3.5 million, will be used by us for general corporate purposes. The diagram below depicts our organizational structure after the reorganization transactions and the consummation of this offering.
(1) | Represents MNA Advisors, Inc., M&N Advisory Advantage Corporation and M&N Alternative Opportunities, Inc. EXA Advisors, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of M&N Advisory Advantage Corporation. |
(2) | Each S-Corp and Manning & Napier Capital Company, LLC is majority owned by William Manning, with a minority interest held by 47 of our employees. |
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(3) | Manning & Napier Associates, LLC is majority owned by William Manning, directly and indirectly through Manning Ventures, Inc., with a minority interest held by B. Reuben Auspitz. |
(4) | In connection with the reorganization transactions, M&N Group Holdings granted Class B units to (i) William Manning as part of the overall agreement among William Manning and the other owners of the Manning & Napier Companies to consummate the reorganization and (ii) Richard Goldberg for strategic consulting services Mr. Goldberg has and will perform for the Manning & Napier Companies. The Class B units of M&N Group Holdings granted to William Manning will vest upon the consummation of this offering, and William Manning will have full rights as a member under the amended and restated limited liability company agreement of M&N Group Holdings at such time. The Class B units of M&N Group Holdings granted to Richard Goldberg represent approximately 0.4% of the outstanding Class B units and approximately 0.1% of the outstanding voting and economic rights of M&N Group Holdings as of the consummation of this offering. |
(5) | Prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, Manning & Napier Group granted Class B units to each of Patrick Cunningham and James Mikolaichik. The Class B units of Manning & Napier Group granted to Patrick Cunningham represent less than 0.1% of the outstanding voting and economic rights of Manning & Napier Group as of the consummation of this offering. The Class B units of Manning & Napier Group granted to James Mikolaichik do not have any voting or economic rights of Manning & Napier Group as of the consummation of this offering. |
(6) | Manning & Napier, Inc. is the sole managing member of Manning & Napier Group, LLC. |
(7) | Represents Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, Manning & Napier Advisory Advantage Company, LLC, Exeter Advisors I, LLC, Manning & Napier Alternative Opportunities, LLC, Perspective Partners LLC, Manning & Napier Information Services, LLC, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. and Exeter Trust Company. As a result of the reorganization transactions, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., which until such time was a sub-chapter S corporation for tax purposes, became a sub-chapter C corporation for tax purposes and is accordingly subject to corporate-level taxation on its earnings. |
Manning & Napier, Inc.
We were incorporated in Delaware on June 22, 2011. Prior to the consummation of this offering, we will amend and restate our certificate of incorporation to authorize two classes of common stock, Class A common stock and Class B common stock. We will maintain two classes of common stock in order to separate a portion of the voting rights of Manning & Napier, Inc.s common stock from economic ownership of Manning & Napier, Inc. for up to six years following this offering. Accordingly, the holder of our Class B common stock will retain control of a majority of the vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Our common stock will have the terms described below and, in more detail, under Description of Capital Stock.
Class A Common Stock
We will issue shares of Class A common stock to the public pursuant to this offering. Each share of Class A common stock will entitle its holder to one vote and economic rights in us, including rights to dividends and distributions upon liquidation.
Class B Common Stock
Prior to the consummation of this offering, we will issue 1,000 shares of our Class B common stock to William Manning. The holder of our Class B common stock will control a majority of the vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, but William Manning will not have any economic rights in us by virtue of his ownership of Class B common stock, whether rights to dividends, distributions or otherwise upon liquidation.
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Manning & Napier Group, LLC
Upon the consummation of this offering, we will conduct all of our business activities through our principal operating subsidiary, Manning & Napier Group, and its subsidiaries. In connection with the reorganization transactions, the limited liability company agreement of Manning & Napier Group will be amended and restated to reclassify the limited liability company interests held by the members as Class A units and authorize the issuance of Class B units. The Class B units will be issued to persons as incentive compensation from time to time for no consideration or de minimis consideration, as such interests are intended to constitute profits interests. The amended and restated limited liability company agreement will appoint Manning & Napier, Inc. as its sole managing member. In connection with the reorganization transactions, any of our remaining retained earnings will be distributed to our employee-owners prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
Holders of Class A units and Class B units will have certain voting rights as described under Offering TransactionsAmended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Manning & Napier GroupVoting. Net profits and net losses and distributions of profits of Manning & Napier Group generally will be allocated and made to its members pro rata in accordance with the number of units of Manning & Napier Group they hold. One exception is the net profits and net losses Manning & Napier Group may be deemed to realize upon the occurrence of one or more revaluation events identified in the amended and restated limited liability company agreement of Manning & Napier Group. For tax capital accounting rule purposes, Manning & Napier Group generally will be deemed to realize such net profits and net losses by reference to the changes in the value of its assets over time. Such net profits and net losses generally will be allocated among the members in a manner that will, as nearly as possible, cause their capital account balances to be in the same proportion as their respective percentage ownership of the units. For example, Manning & Napier may be deemed to realize net profits upon the vesting of a Class B unit which then may be allocated to that Class B unit.
Distributions from Manning & Napier Group generally will be made to its members pro rata based on the number of units they hold. Distributions to members upon a liquidation of Manning & Napier Group or a capital transaction, such as a sale of all or substantially all of its assets or any financing or refinancing of all or substantially all of its assets or debt, generally will be made to its members pro rata in proportion to their capital account balances, subject to the claims of creditors. The balance of each members capital account as a percentage of the aggregate capital account balances of all members generally will correspond to that members respective percentage interest in the profits of Manning & Napier Group.
Upon the consummation of this offering, Manning & Napier intends to use approximately $182.5 million of the net proceeds it receives from this offering to purchase Class A units of Manning & Napier Group from Manning & Napier Group and M&N Group Holdings. The purchase price for each Class A unit will be equal to the price per share of our Class A common stock in this offering. As a result of the reorganization transactions described above, the consummation of this offering and the application of a portion of the net proceeds therefrom to purchase Class A units:
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we will hold 11,406,250 Class A units, representing approximately 13.0%, of Manning & Napier Group, or 13,187,500 Class A units, representing approximately 14.7%, if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares; |
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we will be the sole managing member of Manning & Napier Group and, as such, we will solely and exclusively manage the business, property and affairs of Manning & Napier Group; |
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M&N Group Holdings will hold 75,270,713 Class A units, representing approximately 85.7%, of Manning & Napier Group, and the same number of Class A units, representing approximately 84.0%, if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares; |
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MNCC will hold 1,088,721 Class A units, representing approximately 1.2% of Manning & Napier Group, and the same number of Class A units, representing approximately 1.2%, if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares; |
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through their ownership of our Class A common stock, public stockholders will collectively have approximately 49.8 % of the voting power in Manning & Napier, and the same percentage of the voting power if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares; |
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through his ownership of 100% of our outstanding Class B common stock, William Manning will hold a majority of the combined voting power in Manning & Napier; and |
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through his indirect ownership of Class A and Class B units of M&N Group Holdings and MNCC, William Manning will indirectly hold approximately 66.1% of the interests in Manning & Napier Group. |
Subject to certain restrictions set forth in the exchange agreement and described elsewhere in this prospectus, the holders of units of Manning & Napier Group will have the right to exchange such units for either cash or, at our election, shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to customary adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications and other similar transactions, to be determined by us in our sole discretion. As such unitholders exchange their units, we will receive a number of units, as applicable, of Manning & Napier Group either equal to the number of shares of our Class A common stock that they receive or in consideration of the cash purchase price. See Offering TransactionsExchange Agreement.
Under the terms of its amended and restated limited liability company agreement, Manning & Napier Group will be obligated to distribute to us, the holders of its Class A units and the holders of its Class B units cash payments for the purposes of funding tax obligations in respect of the taxable income and net capital gain that is allocated to us, the other holders of Class A units and the holders of Class B units, respectively, as members of Manning & Napier Group. The amounts available to Manning & Napier Group for distributions to us for the payment of dividends will be determined after Manning & Napier Group has made distributions for purposes of funding any such tax obligations. The determination to pay dividends, if any, to the holders of our Class A common stock out of any distributions we receive from Manning & Napier Group with respect to our Class A units will be made by our board of directors. If our board of directors exercises its discretion not to authorize the payment of dividends to the holders of our Class A common stock, the holders of our Class A common stock would not receive dividend distributions relating to our share of the income earned by Manning & Napier Group, even if Manning & Napier Group makes such distributions to us. See Dividend Policy.
Equity Ownership Interests
In connection with the reorganization transactions, additional ownership interests in M&N Group Holdings were granted to William Manning pursuant to the amended and restated limited liability company agreement of M&N Group Holdings, as part of the overall agreement among William Manning and the other owners of the Manning & Napier Companies to consummate the reorganization. In addition, upon the consummation of this offering, certain of the Manning & Napier Companies will adopt new vesting terms related to the current ownership interests of our employees, including our named executive officers other than William Manning. Such individuals will be entitled to 15% of their pre-reorganization ownership interests upon the consummation of this offering, and an additional 5% of such ownership interests will vest as of each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the consummation of this offering, provided such individuals are employed by us as of such date (employment-based vesting). The remaining ownership interests will be subject to performance-based vesting on or after each of the first, second and third anniversaries of this offering (subject to
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an initial two-year lockup period and other selling restrictions), to be determined by a vesting committee of MNA (performance-based vesting). Such new vesting terms will not result in dilution to the number of outstanding shares of our Class A common stock.
Notwithstanding these vesting requirements, in the event William Manning sells any portion of his interests in the Manning & Napier Companies following the consummation of this offering, our other employee-owners will have the right to sell a pro rata amount of such individuals indirect ownership interest in Manning & Napier Group, and if any individual does not at such time have fully vested ownership interests sufficient to allow such participation, an amount of their ownership interests will vest to the extent necessary to allow them to participate in the pro rata sale. In addition, the aggregate sales in any calendar year by our employees, other than William Manning, of their respective interests will be limited to a number of shares equal to 1.5% (or such higher percentage as determined by the board of directors of MNA in its sole discretion) of the number of shares that would be outstanding immediately after this offering if M&N Group Holdings, MNCC and any other holder of units of Manning & Napier Group exchanged 100% of their respective units for shares of our Class A common stock. The 1.5% limit would be equal to 1,333,500 shares of our Class A common stock per year, or approximately 10.7% of the number of shares of our Class A common stock that will be outstanding immediately following this offering. This 1.5% limit will not apply to ownership interests entitled to vest as a result of sales by William Manning as described above. Upon William Mannings death and the dissolution of MNA, this 1.5% limit will be increased to allow our employees to pay any income taxes resulting from such dissolution.
As a result of such vesting requirements, we will recognize non-cash compensation charges which will be fully realized by the end of 2014. We will also recognize an additional one-time non-cash compensation charge equal to approximately $213.0 million related to the additional ownership interests that were granted to William Manning in connection with the reorganization transactions which is included within the table below. Assuming the satisfaction of all vesting conditions, including any performance-based vesting, related to the interests of the minority shareholders of the Manning & Napier Companies, we estimate these non-cash compensation charges over the next four calendar years to be as follows:
(in millions) | ||||
2011 anticipated expense from effective date through year-end |
$ | 229.2 | ||
2012 |
$ | 114.4 | ||
2013 |
$ | 114.2 | ||
2014 |
$ | 99.9 |
Offering Transactions
Exchange Agreement
Upon the consummation of this offering, we will enter into an exchange agreement with M&N Group Holdings, MNCC and the other direct holders of all of the units of Manning & Napier Group that are not held by us at the time of this offering, which in the aggregate is equivalent to approximately 85.9% of our Class A common stock on a fully diluted as-exchanged basis.
Subject to certain restrictions set forth in the exchange agreement:
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with respect to the 57,320,319 Class A units of Manning & Napier Group held by M&N Group Holdings that are attributable to the interests of William Manning in M&N Group Holdings, commencing on the first anniversary of this offering, M&N Group Holdings may exchange up to 15% of such units (equivalent to 8,598,048 shares of our Class A common stock, or 68.7% of the number of shares of our Class A common stock that will be outstanding immediately following this offering) per year on behalf of William Manning; provided, that with respect to the exchanges |
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permitted as of the first anniversary of the consummation of this offering, the 15% limit will be reduced by the 4,445,000 units attributable to his interests that will be purchased by us from M&N Group Holdings with proceeds from this offering; and |
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with respect to the 17,950,394 Class A units of Manning & Napier Group held by M&N Group Holdings that are attributable to the interests of the other holders of M&N Group Holdings, all of whom are our employees, including our named executive officers other than William Manning: |
- |
commencing on the first anniversary of the consummation of this offering, M&N Group Holdings may exchange up to 5% of such Class A units (equivalent to 897,520 shares of our Class A common stock, or 7.1% of the number of shares of our Class A common stock that will be outstanding immediately following this offering) on behalf of such holders; and |
- |
commencing on the second anniversary of the consummation of this offering, M&N Group Holdings may exchange the remaining Class A units, subject to the vesting requirements and selling restrictions as set forth above; |
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with respect to the 749,963 Class A units of Manning & Napier Group held by MNCC attributable to the interests of William Manning in MNCC, commencing on the second anniversary of this offering, MNCC may exchange up to 15% of such units (equivalent to 112,494 shares of our Class A common stock, or 0.9% of the number of shares of our Class A common stock that will be outstanding immediately following this offering) per year on behalf of William Manning; and |
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with respect to the 338,758 Class A units of Manning & Napier Group held by MNCC attributable to the interests of the other members of MNCC, all of whom are our employees, including our named executive officers, other than William Manning, commencing on the second anniversary of the consummation of this offering, MNCC may exchange such Class A units, subject to the vesting requirements and selling restrictions as set forth above, on behalf of such holders. |
For any units of Manning & Napier Group exchanged following the consummation of this offering, we will (i) pay an amount of cash equal to the number of units exchanged multiplied by the value of one share of our Class A common stock, or, at our election, (ii) issue shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject, in each case, to customary adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications and other similar transactions. As we receive units of Manning & Napier Group that are exchanged, our ownership of Manning & Napier Group will increase. The decision whether to pay cash or issue shares will be made by the independent members of our board of directors.
In addition, we intend to award equity-based incentives to certain employees pursuant to the 2011 Plan to align their interests with our stockholders. The 2011 Plan will provide for the grant of units of Manning & Napier Group as well as the grant of certain stock-based awards based on our Class A common stock. See Executive Compensation2011 Equity Compensation Plan.
From time to time following the consummation of this offering, the holders of units of Manning & Napier Group granted pursuant to the 2011 Plan or otherwise, if any, shall become parties to the exchange agreement. Following the second anniversary after the consummation of this offering and the satisfaction of any vesting conditions set forth in the applicable agreements granting such holders such units or as otherwise determined by the compensation committee, such holders may exchange up to 25% of such units on each anniversary of the consummation of this offering for (i) an amount of cash equal to the number of units exchanged multiplied by the value of one share of our Class A common stock, or, at our election, (ii) shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject, in each case, to customary adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications and other similar transactions. As we receive units of Manning & Napier Group that are exchanged, our ownership of Manning & Napier Group will increase.
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Pursuant to the exchange agreement, a holder may not exchange units if we determine that such exchange would be prohibited by law or regulation. In addition, we may impose additional restrictions on exchange that we determine to be necessary or advisable so that Manning & Napier Group is not treated as a publicly traded partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Registration Rights Agreement
In connection with this offering, we will enter into a registration rights agreement with the holders of units of Manning & Napier Group, pursuant to which the shares of our Class A common stock issued upon exchange of their units, if any, will be eligible for resale, subject to the resale timing and manner limitations described below.
Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, we will commit to file, following the first anniversary of the consummation of this offering, a shelf registration statement registering shares of our Class A common stock that may be issued upon the exchange of units of Manning & Napier Group pursuant to the exchange agreement. We also will commit to use our reasonable best efforts to cause the SEC to declare the shelf registration statement effective as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter and to keep such shelf registration statement continuously effective until the earlier of two years after such shelf registration statement has been declared effective and the date on which all securities included in such shelf registration statement have been sold in accordance with the plan and method of distribution set forth therein.
We have agreed in the registration rights agreement to indemnify the participating holders, solely in their capacity as selling stockholders, against any losses or damages resulting from or relating to any untrue statement, or omission, of any material fact contained in any registration statement, prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto pursuant to which they may sell the shares of our Class A common stock that they receive upon exchange of their units, except to the extent such liability arose from information furnished by the selling stockholder used in a shelf registration statement, and the participating holders have agreed to indemnify us against all losses caused by their misstatements or omissions of a material fact relating to them. No selling stockholder shall be liable to the Company for an amount in excess of the amount received by such selling stockholder in the offering giving rise to such liability.
We will pay all expenses incident to our performance of, or compliance with, any registration or marketing of securities pursuant to the registration rights agreement. The selling stockholders will pay their respective portions of all underwriting discounts, commissions and transfer taxes relating to the sale of their shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to the registration rights agreement.
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Manning & Napier Group, LLC
As a result of the reorganization, we will conduct all of our business activities through our principal operating subsidiary, Manning & Napier Group, and its subsidiaries. The operations of Manning & Napier Group, and the rights and obligations of its members, including us, will be set forth in an amended and restated limited liability company agreement of Manning & Napier Group, a form of which will be filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The following is a description of the material terms of this agreement.
Governance. We will serve as sole managing member of Manning & Napier Group. As such, we will control its business and affairs and will be responsible for the management of its business.
Economic Rights of Members. Manning & Napier Group will have Class A units and Class B units. Net profits and net losses and distributions of profits of Manning & Napier Group generally will be allocated and made to its members pro rata in accordance with the number of Class A units and Class B units of Manning & Napier Group they hold. One exception is the net profits and net losses Manning & Napier Group may be deemed to realize upon the occurrence of one or more revaluation events identified in the amended and restated limited liability company agreement of Manning & Napier Group. For tax capital accounting rule
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purposes, Manning & Napier Group generally will be deemed to realize such net profits and net losses by reference to the changes in the value of its assets over time. Such net profits and net losses generally will be allocated among the members in a manner that will, as nearly as possible, cause their capital account balances to be in the same proportion as their respective percentage ownership of the units. For example, Manning & Napier may be deemed to realize net profits upon the granting of a Class B Unit which then may be allocated to that Class B Unit. Distributions from Manning & Napier Group generally will be made to its members pro rata based on the number of units they hold.
Voting. Each Class A unit and Class B unit will entitle its holder to one vote for each such Class A unit and Class B unit, respectively.
Transfer Restrictions. Except to certain permitted transferees, including the members of M&N Group Holdings, and in connection with the exchange agreement and this offering, no member of Manning & Napier Group may transfer all or any portion of its units, whether vested or unvested, without the prior written consent of the managing member, which may be withheld in our sole discretion.
Indemnification and Exculpation. Manning & Napier Group will indemnify us, as its sole managing member, and our directors and officers against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, expenses (including legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, that are imposed on, incurred by or asserted against us or our directors and officers as a result of or arising out of the amended and restated limited liability company agreement, Manning & Napier Group, its assets, business or affairs or our activities, in our capacity as the managing member, or the activities of our directors and officers serving in their capacity as such, or otherwise on behalf of Manning & Napier Group to the extent within the scope of the authority reasonably believed to be conferred on us or such directors and officers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither we nor our directors or officers will be indemnified for any loss or other amount to the extent such loss or other amount arises out of (i) our failure, or the failure of our directors or officers, as applicable, to act in good faith and in a manner believed to be in the best interests of Manning & Napier Group or (ii) our, or our directors or officers, as applicable, gross negligence or willful misconduct.
Manning & Napier Group will also advance the expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred by the indemnified parties in advance of a final disposition of such matters so long as the indemnified party undertakes to repay the expenses if it is determined that the party is not entitled to indemnification.
We, as the managing member, and our directors and officers will not be liable to Manning & Napier Group for any losses or other amounts imposed on, incurred by or asserted against Manning & Napier Group or any other indemnified party as a result of or arising out of any of our activities, in our capacity as the managing member, or the activities of our directors and officers serving in their capacity as such, to the extent within the scope of the authority reasonably believed to be conferred on us or such directors and officers, except to the extent such losses or other amounts arise out of (i) our failure, or the failure of our directors or officers, as applicable, to act in good faith and in a manner believed to be in the best interests of Manning & Napier Group or (ii) our, or our directors or officers, as applicable, gross negligence or willful misconduct.
Amendments. The amended and restated limited liability company agreement may be amended with the written consent of the managing member and M&N Group Holdings; provided, the managing member may, without the consent of any of the other members, amend the amended and restated limited liability company agreement to (i) satisfy any requirements, conditions, guidelines or opinions imposed by any governmental agency or by statute if the managing member deems such amendment to be in the best interests of Manning & Napier Group, (ii) ensure that Manning & Napier Group will not be treated as a publicly traded partnership under the Code or comply with any requirements of the Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder and the
50
rulings of the IRS with respect to the tax treatment of Manning & Napier Group as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, or (iii) change the name of Manning & Napier Group. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment that would affect any member in a manner that is disproportionate to the manner in which other members holding the same series or class of units is affected may be made without the consent of the members holding a majority of the class or series of units that would be disproportionately affected by such amendment.
Tax Receivable Agreement
Pursuant to the exchange agreement described above, following the consummation of this offering we may be required to acquire Class A units of Manning & Napier Group from their holders in exchange for cash or, at our option, shares of our Class A common stock. In addition, we intend to use approximately $140.9 million of the net proceeds we receive in this offering to purchase Class A units of Manning & Napier Group held by M&N Group Holdings. Manning & Napier Group intends to have an election under Section 754 of the Code in effect for taxable years in which purchases or exchanges of the Class A units of Manning & Napier Group will occur. Pursuant to the Section 754 election, each future purchase or exchange of such Class A units is expected to result in the purchaser of such units receiving an increase in the tax basis of tangible and intangible assets of Manning & Napier Group. When we acquire Class A units of Manning & Napier Group from existing members, we expect that the anticipated basis adjustments will increase, for tax purposes, the tax basis in the Manning & Napier Groups assets attributable to the Class A units we acquire. The higher tax basis will increase depreciation and amortization deductions allocable to us from Manning & Napier Group and therefore reduce the amount of income tax we would otherwise be required to pay in the future. This increase in tax basis may also decrease gain, or increase loss, on future dispositions of certain capital assets to the extent increased tax basis is allocated to those capital assets.
Upon the consummation of this offering, we will enter into a tax receivable agreement with M&N Group Holdings and MNCC, the other holders of Class A units of Manning & Napier Group, pursuant to which we will be required to pay to M&N Group Holdings and any other future holders of units of Manning & Napier Group 85% of the applicable cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income tax that we actually realize, or are deemed to realize in certain circumstances, in periods after this offering as a result of any step-up in tax basis in Manning & Napier Groups assets resulting from (i) our purchase of such Class A units from M&N Group Holdings with a portion of the net proceeds of this offering, (ii) our purchases or exchanges of such Class A units from M&N Group Holdings and MNCC respectively, for cash or, at our election, shares of our Class A common stock and (iii) payments under the tax receivable agreement, including any tax benefits related to imputed interest deemed to be paid by us as a result of such agreement.
There is a possibility that not all of the 85% of the applicable cash savings will be paid to the selling or exchanging holder of Class A units at the time described above. If we determine that all or a portion of such applicable tax savings is in doubt, we will pay to the holders of such Class A units the amount attributable to the portion of the applicable tax savings that we determine is not in doubt and pay the remainder at such time as we reasonably determine the actual tax savings or that the amount is no longer in doubt.
For purposes of the tax receivable agreement, cash savings in tax are calculated by comparing our actual income tax liability to the amount we would have been required to pay had we not been able to utilize any of the tax benefits subject to the tax receivable agreement, unless certain assumptions apply, as discussed herein. The term of the tax receivable agreement with respect to a purchase or exchange of Class A units will continue until 60 years after the exchange under the tax receivable agreement, unless we exercise our rights to terminate the tax receivable agreement or payments under the agreement are accelerated in connection with a change of control (as described below). The actual increase in tax basis, as well as the amount and timing of any payments under the agreement, will vary depending upon a number of factors, including the timing of purchases and exchanges by the holders of Class A units of Manning & Napier Group, the number of units purchased or exchanged, the price
51
of our Class A common stock at the time of the purchase or exchange, the extent to which such purchases or exchanges are taxable, the amount and timing of the taxable income we generate in the future and the tax rate then applicable and the portion of our payments under the tax receivable agreement constituting imputed interest or depreciable or amortizable basis.
We expect that the payments we will be required to make under the tax receivable agreement will be substantial. Assuming no material changes in the relevant tax law, that our purchase or exchange of Class A units would result in depreciable or amortizable basis and that we earn sufficient taxable income to realize all tax benefits, and assuming no uncertain tax positions, that are subject to the tax receivable agreement, we expect that the reduction in tax payments for us associated with the purchase or exchange of all of the Class A units held by M&N Group Holdings and MNCC would aggregate approximately $771.5 million over a 15-year period based on an assumed price of $16.00 per share of our Class A common stock (the mid-point of the estimated initial public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus). Under such scenario, we would be required to pay the holders of such Class A units 85% of such amount, or $655.8 million, over the same 15-year period. The actual amounts may materially differ from these hypothetical amounts, as potential future reductions in tax payments for us and tax receivable agreement payments by us will be calculated using the market value of our Class A common stock and the prevailing tax rates and will be dependent on us generating sufficient future taxable income to realize the benefit. In general, increases in the market value of our shares or in prevailing tax rates will increase the amounts we pay under the tax receivable agreement.
In addition, we will not be reimbursed for any payments previously made if such basis increases or other benefits are subsequently disallowed, except that excess payments made to any such holder will be netted against payments otherwise to be made, if any, to such holder after our determination of such excess. We might not determine that we have paid such excess for a number of years following such payment. As a result, in such circumstances, we could make payments under the tax receivable agreement that are greater than our actual cash tax savings.
The tax receivable agreement provides that upon certain mergers, asset sales, other forms of business combinations or other changes of control, or if, at any time, we elect an early termination of the tax receivable agreement, our, or our successors, obligations under the tax receivable agreement with respect to all Class A units of Manning & Napier Group, whether or not such units have been purchased or exchanged before or after such transaction, would be based on certain assumptions, including that we would have sufficient taxable income to fully utilize the deductions arising from the increased tax deductions and tax basis and other benefits related to entering into the tax receivable agreement. As a result, (i) we could be required to make payments under the tax receivable agreement that are greater than or less than the specified percentage of the actual benefits we realize in respect of the tax attributes subject to the tax receivable agreement and (ii) if we elect to terminate the tax receivable agreement early, we would be required to make an immediate payment equal to the present value of the anticipated future tax benefits attributable to depreciable and amortizable assets, which payment may be made significantly in advance of the actual realization of such future benefits, and additional payments upon the sale of non-amortizable assets. There is a possibility that not all of the early termination payment will be made to the exchanging holder of Class A units at the time described above. If we determine that all or a portion of such early termination payment is in doubt, we will pay to the holders of such Class A units the amount attributable to the portion of the early termination payment that we determine is not in doubt and pay the remainder at such time as we determine the actual tax savings or that the amount is no longer in doubt. In these situations, our obligations under the tax receivable agreement could have a substantial negative impact on our liquidity and could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing certain mergers, asset sales, other forms of business combinations or other changes of control. There can be no assurance that we will be able to finance our obligations under the tax receivable agreement. If we were to elect to terminate the tax receivable agreement immediately after this offering, based on an assumed price of $16.00 per share of our Class A common stock (the mid-point of the estimated initial public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), we estimate that we would be required to pay $57.3 million in the aggregate under the tax receivable agreement.
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Payments under the tax receivable agreement, if any, will be made pro rata among all tax receivable agreement holders entitled to payments on an annual basis to the extent we have sufficient taxable income to utilize the increased depreciation and amortization charges. The availability of sufficient taxable income to utilize the increased depreciation and amortization expense will not be determined until such time as the financial results for the year in question are known and tax estimates prepared, which typically occurs within 90 days after the end of the applicable taxable year. We expect to make payments under the tax receivable agreement, to the extent they are required, within 145 days after the end of the taxable year in which the increased depreciation and amortization expense was utilized. Interest on such payments will begin to accrue at a rate of the 30 day LIBOR plus 100 basis points from the due date (without extensions) of such tax return for each such applicable taxable year of Manning & Napier.
The impact the tax receivable agreement will have on our consolidated financial statements will be the establishment of a liability, which will be increased upon the purchases and exchanges of Class A units of Manning & Napier Group for shares of our Class A common stock representing 85% of the estimated future tax benefits, if any, relating to the increase in tax basis associated with the Class A units we receive as a result of sales or exchanges by unitholders of Manning & Napier Group. The amount and timing of any payments will vary based on a number of factors, including the timing of future purchases or exchanges, the number of units purchased or exchanged, the price of our Class A common stock at the time of any purchase or exchange, the extent to which such purchases or exchanges are taxable, the availability of amortization or depreciation deductions with respect to the intangible assets and the amount and timing of our income; depending upon the outcome of these factors, we may be obligated to make substantial payments pursuant to the tax receivable agreement. In light of the numerous factors affecting our obligation to make such payments, however, the timing and amount of any such actual payments are not certain at this time.
Decisions made by our existing owners in the course of running our business, such as with respect to mergers, asset sales, other forms of business combinations or other changes in control, may influence the timing and amount of payments that are received by an exchanging or selling existing owner under the tax receivable agreement. For example, the earlier disposition of assets following a purchase or exchange transaction will generally accelerate payments under the tax receivable agreement and increase the present value of such payments, and the disposition of assets before a purchase or exchange or acquisition transaction will increase an existing owners tax liability without giving rise to any rights of an existing owner to receive payments under the tax receivable agreement.
Because of our structure, our ability to make payments under the tax receivable agreement is dependent on the ability of Manning & Napier Group to make distributions to us. The ability of Manning & Napier Group to make such distributions will be subject to, among other things, the applicable provisions of Delaware law that may limit the amount of funds available for distribution to its members, of which we are one. To the extent that we are unable to make payments under the tax receivable agreement for any reason, such payments will be deferred and will accrue interest until paid.
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We estimate that we will receive approximately $186.0 million in net proceeds from this offering, or $214.5 million if the underwriters overallotment option is exercised in full, based on an assumed initial public offering price of $16.00 per share (the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated expenses payable by us of approximately $14.0 million.
Manning & Napier intends to use approximately $41.6 million of the net proceeds from this offering to purchase Class A units of Manning & Napier Group from Manning & Napier Group, which in turn expects to use such net proceeds for general corporate purposes and strategic growth opportunities, including potential acquisitions and product seeding. However, as of the date of this prospectus, Manning & Napier Group has no agreement relating to any material acquisition or investment. Approximately one business day following the consummation of this offering, Manning & Napier intends to use approximately $140.9 million of the net proceeds from this offering to purchase Class A units of Manning & Napier Group held by M&N Group Holdings, which in turn expects to transfer such net proceeds to its members. William Manning, our current employees, including certain of our executive officers, and Richard Goldberg, directly and indirectly, collectively own 100% of the outstanding membership interests of M&N Group Holdings. The purchase price for each Class A unit will be equal to the price per share of our Class A common stock in this offering. M&N Group Holdings expects that its members will transfer such net proceeds as follows: approximately $71.1 million will be paid to William Manning; approximately $4.1 million will be paid to Patrick Cunningham; approximately $4.1 million will be paid to Jeffrey S. Coons; approximately $15.2 million will be paid to B. Reuben Auspitz; approximately $4.1 million will be paid to Charles S. Stamey; approximately $1.0 million will be paid to Beth H. Galusha; and the remaining approximately $41.3 million will be paid to the other minority shareholders of the members of M&N Group Holdings. The remaining net proceeds from this offering, or approximately $3.5 million, will be used by us for general corporate purposes.
Manning & Napier Group has not yet determined the amount of the net proceeds it receives that will be used for any specific purpose. Accordingly, its management will have significant flexibility in applying the net proceeds of this offering it receives. Pending the application of the net proceeds from this offering, the net proceeds may be invested in short-term securities or other investment products.
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Following this offering, we intend to pay quarterly cash dividends. We expect that our first dividend will be paid in the second quarter of 2012 and will be $0.16 per share of our Class A common stock. We intend to fund our initial dividend, as well as any future dividends, from our portion of distributions made by Manning & Napier Group, from its available cash generated from operations. William Manning, as the holder of our Class B common stock, will not be entitled to any cash dividends in his capacity as a Class B stockholder, but will, in his capacity as an indirect holder of Class A units of Manning & Napier Group, generally participate on a pro rata basis in distributions by Manning & Napier Group. Distributions to members upon a liquidation of Manning & Napier Group or a capital transaction, such as a sale of all or substantially all of its assets or any financing or refinancing of all or substantially all of its assets or debt, generally will be made to its members pro rata in proportion to their capital account balances, subject to the claims of creditors.
The declaration and payment of all future dividends, if any, will be at the sole discretion of our board of directors. In determining the amount of any future dividends, our board of directors will take into account:
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the financial results of Manning & Napier Group; |
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our available cash, as well as anticipated cash requirements, including any debt servicing; |
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our capital requirements and the capital requirements of our subsidiaries, including Manning & Napier Group; |
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contractual, legal, tax and regulatory restrictions on, and implications of, the payment of dividends by us to our stockholders or by Manning & Napier Group to us, including the obligation of Manning & Napier Group to make tax distributions to its unitholders, including us; |
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general economic and business conditions; and |
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any other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. |
Upon consummation of this offering, we will have no material assets other than our ownership of Class A units of Manning & Napier Group and, accordingly, will depend on distributions from Manning & Napier Group to fund any dividends we may pay. As managing member of Manning & Napier Group, we will determine the timing and amount of any distributions to be paid to its members. We intend to cause Manning & Napier Group to distribute cash to its members, including us, in an amount sufficient to cover dividends, if any, declared by us. If we do cause Manning & Napier Group to make such distributions, M&N Group Holdings, MNCC and any other holders of units of Manning & Napier Group will be entitled to receive equivalent distributions on a pari passu basis.
Our dividend policy has certain risks and limitations, particularly with respect to liquidity. Although we expect to pay dividends according to our dividend policy, we may not pay dividends according to our policy, or at all, if, among other things, Manning & Napier Group is unable to make distributions to us as a result of its operating results, cash requirements and financial condition, its making certain mandatory distributions to its members relating to their income tax liability, the applicable laws of the State of Delaware, which may limit the amount of funds available for distribution, and its compliance with covenants and financial ratios related to any indebtedness it may incur in the future. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital Resources.
We are taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and therefore holders of our Class A common stock will not be taxed directly on our earnings. Distributions of cash or other property that we pay to our stockholders will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax rules. If the amount of a distribution by us to our stockholders exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of a holders adjusted tax basis in the Class A common stock and thereafter as capital gain.
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The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and our total capitalization as of September 30, 2011 on an actual basis and on an as adjusted basis to give effect to the sale of 12,500,000 shares of our Class A common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $16.00 per share, the mid-point of the estimated initial public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, the application of the net proceeds as described in Use of Proceeds, and the reorganization transactions.
This table should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
As of September 30, 2011 | ||||||||
Actual | As adjusted (1) | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 23,434 | $ | 68,550 | ||||
|
|
|
|
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Shares liability subject to mandatory redemption |
211,548 | | ||||||
Shares subject to conditional redemption |
1,726 | | ||||||
Shareholders deficit and partners capital |
||||||||
Class A common stock, par value $0.01; 300,000,000 shares authorized and 12,500,000 shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted |
| 125 | ||||||
Class B common stock, par value $0.01; 2,000 shares authorized and 1,000 shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted |
| 0 | ||||||
Common stock, par value $0.01; 10,000,000 shares authorized, 2,565,322 shares issued and outstanding and 5,224,050 shares issued and outstanding subject to redemption (2) |
103 | | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
2,590 | 196,775 | ||||||
Retained earnings (deficit) |
(190,367 | ) | (27,916 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
(242 | ) | (242 | ) | ||||
Restricted surplus |
| 601 | ||||||
Partners equity |
3,303 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
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Total shareholders deficit and partners capital attributable to the Manning & Napier Companies |
(184,613 | ) | 169,343 | |||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Non-controlling deficit |
| (84,666 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total shareholders deficit and partners capital |
(184,613 | ) | 84,677 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total capitalization |
$ | 28,661 | $ | 84,677 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | A $1.00 increase/(decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $16.00 per share, which is the mid-point of the price range listed on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase/(decrease) the as adjusted amount of each of cash and cash equivalents, additional paid-in capital and total capitalization by approximately $12.5 million, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. |
If the underwriters option to purchase an additional 1,875,000 shares of Class A common stock in this offering is exercised in full, the as adjusted amount of each of additional paid-in capital and total capitalization would increase by approximately $30.0 million, and we would have 14,375,000 shares of our Class A common stock issued and outstanding.
(2) | Number of shares authorized, issued and outstanding represents the capitalization of each of MNA, AAC, MNAO and MNBD, singly and not in the aggregate, prior to the reorganization transactions and this offering. The Actual number represents the aggregate capital of MNA, AAC, MNAO and MNBD. After giving effect to the reorganization transactions and this offering, we will not own any of the issued and outstanding common stock of these entities. The only assets of MNA, AAC and MNAO will be 91.2% of the Class A units of M&N Group Holdings. In connection with the reorganization transactions, the shareholders of MNBD will contribute 100% of the outstanding common stock of MNBD to MNCC. Prior to this offering, we had a mandatory redemption obligation specific to MNA, AAC and MNAO and a conditional obligation specific to MNBD upon the death of William Manning to pay his estate his pro rata share of net revenue for the four quarters immediately preceding his death. Pursuant to such mandatory and conditional redemption obligation, 5,224,050 shares of common stock of each of the entities were subject to redemption. As part of the overall agreement among William Manning and the other owners of the Manning & Napier Companies to consummate this offering, such mandatory and conditional redemption obligation will terminate upon the consummation of this offering. See Our Structure and Reorganization. |
The number of shares of our Class A common stock to be outstanding after the completion of this offering excludes 89,570,938 shares of Class A common stock reserved for issuance upon the exchange of units of Manning & Napier Group held by or that may be granted to M&N Group Holdings, MNCC or any other holders of units of Manning & Napier Group.
56
Dilution is the amount by which the offering price paid by the purchasers of our Class A common stock to be sold in this offering will exceed the net tangible book value per share of our Class A common stock immediately after this offering. Our net tangible book value as of September 30, 2011, as adjusted prior to this offering was $28.7 million, or $0.32 per share of Class A common stock. Net tangible book value per share represents the amount of our total tangible assets reduced by the amount of our total liabilities, divided by the number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding. Our as adjusted net tangible book value as of September 30, 2011, assuming the sale of 12,500,000 shares of Class A common stock in this offering at an assumed initial offering price of $16.00 per share (the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus) and application of estimated net proceeds of $186.0 million from such sale after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, would have been approximately $84.7 million, or $0.95 per share. This represents an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book value of $0.63 per share to our current employees, including William Manning, and an immediate dilution of $15.05 per share to new investors. Immediate dilution is the difference between the purchase price per share paid by a new investor and the net tangible book value of each share immediately after this offering.
The following table illustrates this per share dilution:
Assumed initial public offering price per share |
$ | 16.00 | ||||||
Net tangible book value per share as adjusted prior to this offering |
$ | 0.32 | ||||||
Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to cash payments made by new investors |
0.63 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Pro forma net tangible book value per share after this offering |
0.95 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Dilution of net tangible book value per share to new investors |
$ | 15.05 | ||||||
|
|
A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $16.00 per share (the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus) would increase (decrease) our net tangible book value (deficit) by $12.5 million, the net tangible book value (deficit) per share after this offering by $0.14 per share and the decrease in net tangible book value (deficit) to new investors in this offering by $0.14 per share, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses.
The following table summarizes, on the same pro forma basis as of September 30, 2011, the number of shares of our Class A common stock purchased from us and the total consideration and average price per share paid to us on behalf of our existing employee-owners, including William Manning, as well as the total number of shares of our Class A common stock purchased from us, the total consideration paid to us and the price per share paid by new investors purchasing shares in this offering, assuming that all of the outstanding units of Manning & Napier Group other than those held by us are exchanged for shares of our Class A common stock on behalf of our existing employee-owners:
Shares purchased | Total consideration |
Average price
per share |
||||||||||||||||||
Number | Percent | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||||||||
(shares and amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Existing employee-owners (1) |
76,400 | 86 | % | $ | | 0 | % | $ | | |||||||||||
Investors purchasing Class A common stock in this offering |
12,500 | 14 | 200,000 | 100 | 16.00 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
88,900 | 100 | % | $ | 200,000 | 100 | % | $ | 16.00 |
(1) | Does not include the value of the Class A units of Manning & Napier Group that on a pro forma basis would be exchanged for an equal number of shares of our Class A common stock on behalf of our existing employee-owners. |
If the underwriters overallotment is exercised in full:
|
the pro forma percentage of our shares of Class A common stock held by our existing employee-owners of Class A common stock will decrease to approximately 84% of the total number of pro forma shares of Class A common stock outstanding after this offering; and |
|
the pro forma number of our shares of Class A common stock held by investors purchasing Class A common stock in this offering will increase to 14,375,000 shares, or approximately 16% of the total number of pro forma shares of Class A common stock outstanding after this offering. |
If the underwriters overallotment option is exercised in full, our as adjusted net tangible book value would be approximately $1.26 per share, representing an immediate dilution of approximately $14.74 per share to investors purchasing Class A common stock in this offering.
57
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The unaudited pro forma combined consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2010 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 present our combined consolidated results of operations giving pro forma effect to the items listed below as if such transactions occurred on January 1, 2010. The unaudited pro forma combined consolidated statement of financial condition as of September 30, 2011 presents our combined consolidated financial condition giving pro forma effect to the items listed below as if such transactions occurred on September 30, 2011. The pro forma adjustments are based on available information and upon assumptions that our management believes are reasonable in order to reflect, on a pro forma basis, the impact of these transactions on the historical financial information of the Manning & Napier Companies.
The unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial information should be read together with Our Structure and Reorganization, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the historical combined consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The pro forma adjustments principally give effect to:
|
the reorganization transactions described in Our Structure and Reorganization; |
|
the issuance of 1,000 shares of Class B common stock to William Manning, our Chairman and controlling stockholder; |
|
the elimination of our mandatory and conditional redemption obligation upon the death of William Manning to pay his estate his pro rata share of net revenue for the four quarters immediately preceding his death. Pursuant to such mandatory redemption obligation, 5,224,050 shares of common stock of each of MNA, AAC and MNAO were subject to mandatory redemption. Pursuant to such conditional redemption obligation, 5,224,050 shares of common stock of MNBD were subject to conditional redemption. As part of the overall agreement among William Manning and the other owners of the Manning & Napier Companies to consummate this offering, such mandatory and conditional obligation will terminate upon the consummation of this offering; |
|
a one-time non-cash compensation charge in 2011, equal to approximately $213 million, related to the additional ownership interests in M&N Group Holdings granted to William Manning in connection with the reorganization transactions; |
|
non-cash compensation charges through 2014, resulting from amendments to the vesting terms related to the current ownership interests of our employees, including our named executive officers, other than William Manning, in certain of the Manning & Napier Companies. These new vesting terms will not result in any dilution to the outstanding shares of our Class A common stock; |
|
non-cash compensation charges through 2012 and 2014, resulting from the issuance of Class B units of Manning & Napier Group to each of Patrick Cunningham and James Mikolaichik, respectively; |
|
non-cash operating costs resulting from the issuance of Class B units in M&N Group Holdings granted to Richard Goldberg for past and future strategic consulting services; |
|
the distribution by the Manning & Napier Companies to their pre-offering equity holders of all of their undistributed economic income immediately prior to the reorganization; |
|
the sale of 12,500,000 shares of our Class A common stock by us in this offering at an assumed offering price of $16.00 per share (the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus); |
58
|
the application of the net proceeds we receive in this offering to purchase Class A units of Manning & Napier Group from Manning & Napier Group and M&N Group Holdings, as described in Use of Proceeds; and |
|
in the case of the unaudited pro forma combined consolidated statements of income, a provision for corporate income taxes reflecting assumed federal, state and local income taxes. |
We have not made any pro forma adjustments to our compensation and related costs, or any of our other expense items, relating to reporting, compliance or investor relations costs, or other incremental costs that we may incur as a public company, including costs relating to compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
The unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial information is included for informational purposes only and does not purport to reflect the results of operations or financial condition of the Manning & Napier Companies that would have occurred had we operated as a public company during the periods presented. The unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial information should not be relied upon as being indicative of our results of operations or financial condition had the reorganization transactions described under Our Structure and Reorganization and the use of the estimated net proceeds from this offering as described under Use of Proceeds occurred on the dates assumed. The unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial information also does not project our results of operations or financial condition for any future period or date.
59
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Consolidated
Statement of Income
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
Manning &
Napier Companies Actual |
Reorganization
and Other Pro Forma Adjustments |
As Adjusted
Before Offering |
Offering |
Manning &
Napier, Inc. Pro Forma |
||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||
Investment management services revenue |
$ | 255,472 | | 255,472 | | $ | 255,472 | |||||||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation and related costs |
78,416 | 114,353 | (1)(2) | 192,769 | | 192,769 | ||||||||||||||
Sub-transfer agent and shareholder service costs |
36,830 | | 36,830 | | 36,830 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating costs |
25,284 | | 25,284 | | 25,284 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
140,530 | 114,353 | 254,883 | | 254,883 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
114,942 | (114,353 | ) | 589 | | 589 | ||||||||||||||
Non-operating income (loss) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense on shares subject to mandatory redemption |
(61,243 | ) | 61,243 | (3) | | | | |||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(16 | ) | | (16 | ) | | (16 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
126 | | 126 | | 126 | |||||||||||||||
Net capital gains on investments |
1 | | 1 | | 1 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total non-operating income (loss) |
(61,132 | ) | 61,243 | 111 | | 111 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes |
53,810 | (53,110 | ) | 700 | | 700 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
712 | | 712 | 5,584 | (4) | 6,296 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to the controlling and the noncontrolling interests |
$ | 53,098 | (53,110 | ) | (12 | ) | (5,584 | ) | $ | (5,596 | ) | |||||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interests |
| | | 93 | (5) | 93 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Manning & Napier, Inc. |
$ | 53,098 | (53,110 | ) | (12 | ) | (5,677 | ) | $ | (5,689 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to Class A common stock per basic and diluted share |
(0.46 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average basic and diluted shares of Class A common stock outstanding |
12,500,000 | (6) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial statement.
60
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Consolidated
Statement of Income
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
Manning &
Napier Companies Actual |
Reorganization
and Other Pro Forma Adjustments |
As Adjusted
Before Offering |
Offering |
Manning &
Napier, Inc. Pro Forma |
||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||
Investment management services revenue |
$ | 249,634 | | 249,634 | | $ | 249,634 | |||||||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation and related costs |
70,845 | 85,684 | (1)(2) | 156,529 | | 156,529 | ||||||||||||||
Sub-transfer agent and shareholder service costs |
36,859 | | 36,859 | | 36,859 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating costs |
25,225 | | 25,225 | | 25,225 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
132,929 | 85,684 | 218,613 | | 218,613 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
116,705 | (85,684 | ) | 31,021 | 31,021 | |||||||||||||||
Non-operating income (loss) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense on shares subject to mandatory redemption |
(42,722 | ) | 42,722 | (3) | | | | |||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(28 | ) | | (28 | ) | | (28 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
44 | | 44 | | 44 | |||||||||||||||
Net capital gains on investments |
29 | | 29 | | 29 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total non-operating income (loss) |
(42,677 | ) | 42,722 | 45 | | 45 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes |
74,028 | (42,962 | ) | 31,066 | | 31,066 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
792 | | 792 | 5,864 | (4) | 6,656 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to the controlling and the noncontrolling interests |
$ | 73,236 | (42,962 | ) | 30,274 | (5,864 | ) | $ | 24,410 | |||||||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interests |
| | | 26,350 | (5) | 26,350 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Manning & Napier, Inc. |
$ | 73,236 | (42,962 | ) | 30,274 | (32,214 | ) | $ | (1,940 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to Class A common stock per basic and diluted share |
(0.16 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average basic and diluted shares of Class A common stock outstanding |
12,500,000 | (6) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial statement.
61
(1) | Upon the consummation of this offering, certain of the Manning & Napier Companies will modify the vesting terms related to the current ownership interests of our employees, including our named executive officers, other than William Manning. Such individuals will be entitled to 15% of their ownership interests upon the consummation of this offering, and 15% of their ownership interests over the subsequent three years. The remaining ownership interests will be subject to performance-based vesting over such three year period (subject to an initial two-year lockup period and other selling restrictions), to be determined by a vesting committee of MNA. Such new vesting terms will not result in dilution to the number of outstanding shares of our Class A common stock. As a result of such vesting requirements, we will recognize non-cash compensation charges through 2014. |
(2) | Prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, each of Patrick Cunningham and James Mikolaichik were granted Class B units of Manning & Napier Group. As a result, we will recognize non-cash compensation charges through 2012 and 2014, respectively. |
(3) | Prior to this offering, we had a mandatory obligation upon the death of William Manning to pay his estate his pro rata share of net revenue for the four quarters immediately preceding his death. Our liability related to this mandatory redemption obligation was calculated each fiscal quarter, and the change in the liability was reflected as non-cash interest expense. As part of the overall agreement among William Manning and the other owners of the Manning & Napier Companies to consummate this offering, such mandatory redemption obligation will terminate upon the consummation of this offering and we will no longer reflect non-cash interest expense or the liability related to such obligation. |
(4) | As flow through entities, the Manning & Napier Companies were not historically subject to income taxes. An adjustment has been made to include assumed taxes at an effective tax rate of 899.4% and 21.4% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, reflecting assumed federal, state and local income taxes. The difference in the effective tax rate as compared to the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 is primarily driven by non-cash compensation charges for which we will not receive a benefit. |
(5) | As described in Our Structure and Reorganization, we will be the sole managing member of Manning & Napier Group. We will own approximately 13.0% of the economic interests in Manning & Napier Group, but will control the management of Manning & Napier Group. The following table illustrates the allocation of net income (loss) and the provision for income taxes between controlling and non-controlling interests for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 and nine months ended September 30, 2011: |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 | Nine Months Ended September 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling
Interests |
Controlling
Interests |
Total |
Non-controlling
Interests |
Controlling
Interests |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes allocable to: |
$ | 609 | $ | 91 | $ | 700 | $ | 27,030 | $ | 4,036 | $ | 31,066 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes
|
516 | 5,780 | 6,296 | 680 | 5,976 | 6,656 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net income (loss) allocable to: |
$ | 93 | $ | (5,689 | ) | $ | (5,596 | ) | $ | 26,350 | $ | (1,940 | ) | $ | 24,410 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6) | Represents the issuance of an aggregate of 12,500,000 shares of our Class A common stock in connection with this offering. Our shares of Class B common stock do not share in our earnings and are therefore not included in the weighted average shares outstanding or net income (loss) available per share. |
62
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Consolidated
Statement of Financial Condition
As of September 30, 2011
Manning
&
Napier Companies Actual |
Reorganization
and Other Pro Forma Adjustments |
As Adjusted
Before Offering |
Offering |
Manning &
Napier, Inc. Pro Forma |
||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 23,434 | $ | | $ | 23,434 | $ | 45,116 | (1) | $ | 68,550 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable |
18,919 | | 18,919 | | 18,919 | |||||||||||||||
Accounts receivableManning & Napier Fund, Inc. |
12,661 | | 12,661 | | 12,661 | |||||||||||||||
Marketable securities, at fair value |
3,841 | | 3,841 | | 3,841 | |||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
3,013 | | 3,013 | | 3,013 | |||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
4,276 | | 4,276 | | 4,276 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred tax asset |
| | | 72,800 | (2) | 72,800 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 66,144 | $ | | $ | 66,144 | $ | 117,916 | $ | 184,060 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
1,276 | | 1,276 | | 1,276 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
24,719 | | 24,719 | | 24,719 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
11,382 | | 11,382 | | 11,382 | |||||||||||||||
Stock purchase note payable |
106 | | 106 | | 106 | |||||||||||||||
Shares liability subject to mandatory redemption |
211,548 | (211,548 | )(3) | | | | ||||||||||||||
Amounts payable under tax receivable agreement |
| | | 61,900 | (2) | 61,900 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total liabilities |
249,031 | (211,548 | ) | 37,483 | 61,900 | 99,383 | ||||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||||||||||||||
Shares subject to conditional redemption |
1,726 | (1,726 | )(3) | | | | ||||||||||||||
Shareholders deficit and partners capital |
||||||||||||||||||||
Class A common stock, par value $0.01, 300,000,000 shares authorized; and 12,500,000 shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted |
| | | 125 | (1) | 125 | ||||||||||||||
Class B common stock, par value $0.01, 2,000 shares authorized; and 1,000 shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted |
| | | 0 | (1) | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 2,565,322 shares issued and outstanding and 5,224,050 shares issued and outstanding subject to redemption (4) |
103 | (103 | )(3) | | | | ||||||||||||||
Additional paid in capital |
2,590 | (2,590 | )(3) | | 196,775 | (1)(2) | 196,775 | |||||||||||||
Retained earnings (deficit) |
(190,367 | ) | (24,533 | )(3)(6) | (214,900 | ) | 186,984 | (5) | (27,916 | ) | ||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
(242 | ) | | (242 | ) | | (242 | ) | ||||||||||||
Retained surplus |
| 601 | 601 | | 601 | |||||||||||||||
Partners equity (deficit) |
3,303 | 239,899 | (3)(6) | 243,202 | (243,202 | )(5) | | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Noncontrolling deficit in the equity of Manning & Napier Group LLC |
| | | (84,666 | )(5) | (84,666 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total liabilities, shares subject to conditional redemption and shareholders deficit and partners capital |
$ | 66,144 | $ | | $ | 66,144 | $ | 117,916 | $ | 184,060 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial statement.
63
(1) | Represents the net effect of an increase in cash and cash equivalents due to the net proceeds received by Manning & Napier, Inc. and Manning & Napier Group in this offering, which we expect will be approximately $45.1 million (reflecting a reduction of approximately $140.9 million of the net proceeds from this offering to purchase Class A units of Manning & Napier Group held by M&N Group Holdings and approximately $14.0 million relating to the costs of this offering). This also gives effect to the issuance of Class B common stock to William Manning, with a value of $0.01 million. |
(2) | Reflects adjustments to give effect to the tax receivable agreement (as described in Our Structure and ReorganizationOffering TransactionsTax Receivable Agreement) based on the following assumptions: |
|
we will record an increase of $72.8 million in deferred tax assets net of uncertain tax positions of $3.9 million, for estimated income tax effects of the increase in the tax basis of the purchased interests, based on an effective income tax rate of 38.25% (which includes a provision for U.S. federal, state and local income taxes); |
|
we will record $61.9 million, representing 85% of the estimated realizable tax benefit resulting from (i) the tax basis in the tangible and intangible assets of Manning & Napier Group on the date of this offering, (ii) the increase in the tax basis of the purchased interests as noted above, (iii) certain other tax benefits related to entering into the tax receivable agreement, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the tax receivable agreement as an increase to the liability due to existing owners under the tax receivable agreement and (iv) uncertain tax positions noted above; and |
|
we will record an increase to additional paid-in capital of $10.9 million, which is an amount equal to the difference between the increase in deferred tax assets and the increase in amounts payable under the tax receivable agreement. |
(3) | Represents an adjustment to stockholders equity reflecting (i) any remaining undistributed economic income to be distributed through retained earnings to the pre-offering members of M&N Group Holdings, (ii) the termination upon the consummation of this offering of the mandatory and conditional redemption obligation upon the death of William Manning, (iii) the elimination of partners equity of $3.3 million, of which $0.6 million will remain in restricted surplus due to Exeter Trust Companys regulatory surplus requirements, (iv) the elimination of historical retained deficit of $190.4 million and (v) the elimination of historical common stock and additional paid in capital. |
(4) | Number of shares authorized, issued and outstanding represents the capitalization of each of MNA, AAC, MNAO and MNBD, singly and not in the aggregate, prior to the reorganization transactions and this offering. The Actual number represents the aggregate capital of MNA, AAC, MNAO and MNBD. After giving effect to the reorganization transactions and this offering, we will not own any of the issued and outstanding common stock of these entities. The only assets of MNA, AAC and MNAO will be approximately 91.2% of the Class A units of M&N Group Holdings. In connection with the reorganization transactions, the shareholders of MNBD will contribute 100% of the outstanding common stock of MNBD to MNCC. Prior to this offering, we had a mandatory redemption obligation specific to MNA, AAC and MNAO and a conditional obligation specific to MNBD upon the death of William Manning to pay his estate his pro rata share of net revenue for the four quarters immediately preceding his death. Pursuant to such mandatory and conditional redemption obligation, 5,224,050 shares of common stock of each of the entities were subject to redemption. As part of the overall agreement among William Manning and the other owners of the Manning & Napier Companies to consummate this offering, such mandatory and conditional redemption obligation will terminate upon the consummation of this offering. See Our Structure and Reorganization. |
(5) | As described in Our Structure and Reorganization, we will be the sole managing member of Manning & Napier Group. We will have an approximately 13.0% economic interest in Manning & Napier Group, but will control the management of Manning & Napier Group. As a result, we will consolidate the financial results of Manning & Napier Group and will record a non-controlling interest on our balance sheet. |
(6) | In connection with the reorganization, 13,312,500 Class B units in M&N Group Holdings were issued to William Manning pursuant to the amended and restated limited liability company agreement of M&N Group Holdings, as part of the overall agreement among William Manning and the other owners of the Manning & Napier Companies to consummate the reorganization. Subject to certain restrictions set forth in the exchange agreement and described elsewhere in this prospectus, Mr. Manning will have the right to exchange such Class B units for either the market value in cash or, at our election, shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis. See Our Structure and ReorganizationOffering TransactionsExchange Agreement. In addition, Class B units of M&N Group Holdings were issued to Richard Goldberg in connection with the reorganization transactions for strategic consulting services he has performed and will perform for the Manning & Napier Companies. |
64
SELECTED HISTORICAL COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
The following tables set forth selected historical combined consolidated financial and other data of the Manning & Napier Companies as of the dates and for the periods indicated. The selected combined consolidated statements of income data for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, and the combined consolidated statements of financial condition data as of December 31, 2009 and 2010 have been derived from the Manning & Napier Companies audited combined consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected combined consolidated statements of income data for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 and the combined consolidated statements of financial condition data as of December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 have been derived from the Manning & Napier Companies unaudited combined consolidated financial statements not included in this prospectus.
The selected combined consolidated statements of income data for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011 and the selected combined consolidated statements of financial condition as of September 30, 2011 have been derived from the Manning & Napier Companies unaudited combined consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected combined consolidated statements of financial condition as of September 30, 2010 have been derived from the Manning & Napier Companies unaudited combined consolidated financial statements not included elsewhere in this prospectus. These unaudited combined consolidated financial statements have been prepared on substantially the same basis as our audited combined consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments that we consider necessary for a fair statement of our combined consolidated statements of income and financial condition for the periods and as of the date presented therein. Our results for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of our results for a full fiscal year.
You should read the following selected historical combined consolidated financial data together with Our Structure and Reorganization, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the historical combined consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
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Year Ended December 31, |
Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
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2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2010 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Statements of income data: |
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Operating revenues |
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Investment management services revenue |
$ | 95.9 | $ | 133.3 | $ | 145.6 | $ | 162.7 | $ | 255.5 | $ | 182.0 | $ | 249.6 | ||||||||||||||
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Total operating revenues |
95.9 | 133.3 | 145.6 | 162.7 | 255.5 | 182.0 | 249.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Operating expenses |
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Compensation and related costs |
37.9 | 46.8 | 46.3 | 55.6 | 78.4 | 55.1 | 70.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sub-transfer agent and shareholder service costs |
5.6 | 9.9 | 13.1 | 19.9 | 36.8 | 26.3 | 36.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other operating costs |
13.2 | 17.3 | 20.7 | 22.3 | 25.3 | 18.2 | 25.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Total operating expenses |
56.7 | 74.0 | 80.1 | 97.8 | 140.5 | 99.6 | 132.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Total operating income |
39.2 | 59.3 | 65.5 | 64.9 | 115.0 | 82.4 | 116.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Non-operating income (loss) |
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Interest expense on shares subject to mandatory redemption (1) |
(14.5 | ) | (25.0 | ) | (6.7 | ) | (10.0 | ) | (61.2 | ) | (47.7 | ) | (42.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
| | (0.1 | ) | | (0.1 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
1.1 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net capital gains (losses) on investments |
(0.1 | ) | | 0.1 | (0.2 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
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Total non-operating income (loss) |
(13.5 | ) | (23.8 | ) | (6.1 | ) | (10.1 | ) | (61.2 | ) | (47.7 | ) | (42.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||
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Income before provision for income taxes |
25.7 | 35.5 | 59.4 | 54.8 | 53.8 | 34.7 | 74.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Net income |
$ | 25.2 | $ | 34.9 | $ | 59.0 | $ | 54.4 | $ | 53.1 | $ | 34.1 | $ | 73.2 | ||||||||||||||
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(1) | Within interest expense, we have recognized expenses related to a mandatory redemption obligation upon the death of William Manning to pay his estate his pro rata share of net revenue for the four quarters immediately preceding his death. Our liability related to this mandatory redemption obligation was calculated each fiscal quarter, and the change in the liability was reflected as non-cash interest expense. As part of the overall agreement among William Manning and the other owners of the Manning & Napier Companies to consummate this offering, such mandatory redemption obligation will terminate upon the consummation of this offering and we will no longer reflect in our financial statements non-cash interest expense or the liability related to such obligation. |
As of December 31, |
As of
September 30, |
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2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2010 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Statements of financial condition data: |
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Total assets |
$ | 44.5 | $ | 49.3 | $ | 41.1 | $ | 53.4 | $ | 68.3 | $ | 56.0 | $ | 66.1 | ||||||||||||||
Shares liability subject to mandatory redemption (1) |
67.5 | 92.4 | 99.1 | 109.1 | 170.3 | 156.7 | 211.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
96.7 | 120.3 | 120.8 | 136.7 | 212.1 | 187.0 | 249.0 |
(1) | Prior to this offering, we had a mandatory redemption obligation upon the death of William Manning to pay his estate his pro rata share of net revenue for the four quarters immediately preceding his death. Our liability related to this mandatory redemption obligation was calculated each fiscal quarter, and the change in the liability was reflected as non-cash interest expense. As part of the overall agreement among William Manning and the other owners of the Manning & Napier Companies to consummate this offering, such mandatory redemption obligation will terminate upon the consummation of this offering and we will no longer reflect in our financial statements non-cash interest expense or the liability related to such obligation. |
Year Ended December 31, |
Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
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2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2010 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Selected unaudited operating data: |
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Assets under management (1) |
$ | 14,674.1 | $ | 18,795.7 | $ | 16,231.4 | $ | 28,271.3 | $ | 38,841.7 | $ | 35,020.8 | $ | 38,768.8 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (2) |
39.7 | 60.1 | 66.7 | 65.8 | 116.4 | 83.5 | 117.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Economic income (2) |
40.2 | 60.5 | 66.1 | 64.8 | 115.0 | 82.4 | 116.7 |
(1) | Reflects the amount of money we managed for our clients as of the last day of the period. |
(2) | Our management uses non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate the profitability and efficiency of our business model. See page 67 of this prospectus for a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures. Our non-GAAP financial measures may differ from similar measures used by other companies, even if similar terms are used to identify such measures. |
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Our management uses Adjusted EBITDA and economic income as financial measures to evaluate the profitability and efficiency of our business model. Adjusted EBITDA and economic income are not presented in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA includes adjustments for provision for income taxes, interest income and expense and depreciation and amortization. Economic income excludes from income before provision for income taxes the non-cash interest expense associated with the liability for shares subject to mandatory redemption.
Year Ended December 31, |
Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
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(unaudited) |
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Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures: |
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Net income |
$ | 25.2 | $ | 34.9 | $ | 59.0 | $ | 54.4 | $ | 53.1 | $ | 34.1 | $ | 73.2 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Income before provision for income taxes |
25.7 | 35.5 | 59.4 | 54.8 | 53.8 | 34.7 | 74.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense on shares subject to mandatory
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14.5 | 25.0 | 6.7 | 10.0 | 61.2 | 47.7 | 42.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Economic income (2) |
40.2 | 60.5 | 66.1 | 64.8 | 115.0 | 82.4 | 116.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
| | 0.1 | | 0.1 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
(1.1 | ) | (1.2 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
0.6 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Adjusted EBITDA |
39.7 | 60.1 | 66.7 | 65.8 | 116.4 | 83.5 | 117.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 95.9 | $ | 133.3 | $ | 145.6 | $ | 162.7 | $ | 255.5 | $ | 182.0 | $ | 249.6 | ||||||||||||||
Net income margin percentage |
26.3 | % | 26.2 | % | 40.5 | % | 33.4 | % | 20.8 | % | 18.7 | % | 29.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
Economic income margin percentage |
41.9 | % | 45.4 | % | 45.4 | % | 39.8 | % | 45.0 | % | 45.3 | % | 46.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin percentage |
41.4 | % | 45.1 | % | 45.8 | % | 40.4 | % | 45.6 | % | 45.9 | % | 47.1 | % |
(1) | Within interest expense, we have recognized expenses related to a mandatory redemption obligation upon the death of William Manning to pay his estate his pro rata share of net revenue for the four quarters immediately preceding his death. Our liability related to this mandatory redemption obligation was calculated each fiscal quarter, and the change in the liability was reflected as non-cash interest expense. As part of the overall agreement among William Manning and the other owners of the Manning & Napier Companies to consummate this offering, such mandatory redemption obligation will terminate upon the consummation of this offering and we will no longer reflect in our financial statements non-cash interest expense or the liability related to such obligation. |
(2) | The executives and other shareholders of the Manning & Napier Companies set forth below were allocated economic income for the periods indicated based on their pro rata ownership of the Manning & Napier Companies as follows: |
Year Ended December 31, |
Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
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2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2010 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) (in millions) |
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William Manning |
$ | 27.0 | $ | 40.9 | $ | 44.1 | $ | 42.7 | $ | 76.2 | $ | 54.5 | $ | 77.2 | ||||||||||||||
Patrick Cunningham |
0.9 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 2.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Jeffrey S. Coons |
0.9 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 2.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
B. Reuben Auspitz |
3.0 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 8.3 | 6.0 | 8.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Charles H. Stamey |
0.9 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 2.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Beth H. Galusha |
0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other shareholders |
7.3 | 10.9 | 12.6 | 13.2 | 23.2 | 16.7 | 23.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Economic income |
$ | 40.2 | $ | 60.5 | $ | 66.1 | $ | 64.8 | $ | 115.0 | $ | 82.4 | $ | 116.7 | ||||||||||||||
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67
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with Selected Historical Combined Consolidated Financial and Other Data and the historical combined consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See the section entitled Forward Looking Statements. Our actual results and the timing of selected events could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those discussed in Risk Factors and elsewhere in this prospectus.
Overview
Business
We are an independent investment management firm that provides a broad range of investment solutions through separately managed accounts, mutual funds and collective investment trust funds. Founded in 1970, we offer equity and fixed income portfolios as well as a range of blended asset portfolios, such as life cycle portfolios, that use a mix of stocks and bonds. We serve a diversified client base of high net worth individuals and institutions, including 401(k) plans, pension plans, Taft-Hartley plans, and endowments and foundations. Our operations are based principally in the United States, with our headquarters located in Fairport, New York.
Our Distribution Channels
We derive substantially all of our revenues from investment management fees earned from providing advisory services to separately managed accounts and mutual funds and collective investment trustsincluding those offered by the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., or the Fund, and Exeter Trust Companywhich are distributed through four primary channels:
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Direct Channel . Our Direct Channel revenue is derived from direct relationships between high net worth individuals or institutional clients and our representatives. |
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Platform/Sub-Advisor Channel . Our Platform/Sub-Advisor Channel revenue is derived from investment programs or platforms, such as mutual fund wrap programs, for which we serve as an advisor or sub-advisor. |
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Intermediary Channel . Our Intermediary Channel revenue is derived from third-party intermediaries or financial advisors, such as those affiliated with national brokerage firms or independent broker dealers, that have the primary relationships with clients. |
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Other Retail Channel . Our Other Retail Channel revenue is derived from the Fund complex without involvement from our representatives or support teams. |
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Our AUM was $38.8 billion as of September 30, 2011. The composition of our AUM as of December 31, 2010, by channel and portfolios, is set forth in the table below.
As of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Blended
Asset |
Equity | Fixed Income | Total | |||||||||||||
Total AUM | (dollar amounts in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Direct Channel |
$ | 11,479.5 | $ | 8,887.5 | $ | 1,068.2 | $ | 21,435.2 | ||||||||
Platform/Sub-advisor Channel |
874.6 | 8,263.8 | 22.1 | 9,160.5 | ||||||||||||
Intermediary Channel |
4,187.0 | 1,536.0 | 214.0 | 5,937.0 | ||||||||||||
Other Retail Channel |
739.4 | 1,569.6 | | 2,309.0 | ||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 17,280.5 | $ | 20,256.9 | $ | 1,304.3 | $ | 38,841.7 | ||||||||
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Direct Channel |
30 | % | 23 | % | 3 | % | 56 | % | ||||||||
Platform/Sub-advisor Channel |
2 | % | 21 | % | 0 | % | 23 | % | ||||||||
Intermediary Channel |
11 | % | 4 | % | 0 | % | 15 | % | ||||||||
Other Retail Channel |
2 | % | 4 | % | 0 | % | 6 | % | ||||||||
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Total |
45 | % | 52 | % | 3 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||
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Direct Channel |
66 | % | 44 | % | 82 | % | 56 | % | ||||||||
Platform/Sub-advisor Channel |
5 | % | 41 | % | 2 | % | 23 | % | ||||||||
Intermediary Channel |
24 | % | 8 | % | 16 | % | 15 | % | ||||||||
Other Retail Channel |
5 | % | 7 | % | 0 | % | 6 | % | ||||||||
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Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||
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Direct Channel |
54 | % | 41 | % | 5 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||
Platform/Sub-advisor Channel |
10 | % | 90 | % | 0 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||
Intermediary Channel |
71 | % | 26 | % | 3 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||
Other Retail Channel |
32 | % | 68 | % | 0 | % | 100 | % |
Direct Channel. Our Direct Channel contributed 59% of our total new business production for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 56% of our total AUM as of December 31, 2010. This channel has historically been the largest driver of new business growth and we anticipate it will continue to be going forward, given our focus on forming strong, consultative relationships with our clients.
During 2010, 77% of the channels new business represented separate accounts while 23% represented mutual funds and collective investment trusts. As of December 31, 2010, blended asset portfolios represented 54% of the channels total AUM, while equity and fixed portfolios represented 41% and 5%, respectively. We anticipate blended asset portfolios will continue to constitute a meaningful portion of the Direct Channels new asset flows and total AUM going forward given our relationships with high net worth individuals and middle market institutions. However, relationships with larger institutions have resulted in strong growth in equity portfolios as a percentage of total AUM, which will likely continue given the breadth of our offerings, including domestic, international and global equity portfolios.
Platform/Sub-Advisor Channel. Our Platform/Sub-Advisor Channel contributed 15% of our total new business production for the year ended December 31, 2010 and represented 23% of total AUM as of December 31, 2010. To facilitate our expanding relationships in our Platform/Sub-Advisor Channel, over the last three years we have more than doubled the number of our dealer relationships from 90 to 250. This increase has expanded the number of financial intermediaries offering our mutual funds and collective investment trusts to
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clients and will afford us the opportunity for continued growth in the Platform/Sub-Advisor Channel as we penetrate these third-party advisory platform relationships in the future. These relationships are an important component in expanding both our 401(k) life cycle business as well as our institutional mutual fund business.
As of December 31, 2010 our mutual funds and collective investment trusts constituted 71% of Platform/Sub-Advisor Channel AUM, of which more than 87% comprised equity and international equity mutual fund portfolios; our separately managed accounts constituted the remaining 29% of Platform/Sub-Advisor Channel AUM, of which 1% comprised active asset allocation blended asset portfolios.
Intermediary Channel. Our Intermediary Channel contributed 12% of our total new business production for the year ended December 31, 2010, and represented 15% of our total AUM as of December 31, 2010. Mutual funds and collective investment trusts represent 32% of our total AUM in this channel, with separate accounts representing the remaining 68% of channel AUM. We anticipate greater new asset flows in our mutual funds going forward given our focus on national brokerage firm advisors and retirement plan advisors.
As of December 31, 2010, 71% of AUM in the Intermediary Channel was represented by blended asset portfolios, with 26% in equity portfolios and 3% in fixed income portfolios. We expect this channel to continue to be focused on blended portfolios given our emphasis on advisors that work with retirement plans. Specifically, we anticipate greater use of our life cycle mutual funds and collective investment trusts by advisors that are attracted to the technology solutions we have developed to assist advisors in performing one-on-one participant education sessions. However, our allocation to equity portfolios within this channel may also increase due to interest from national brokerage firm advisors.
Other Retail Channel. Our Other Retail Channel represented 6% of our total AUM as of December 31, 2010. As this channel represents mutual fund business that is not sourced or serviced by our representatives, it is the smallest channel in terms of total AUM. New asset flows in the Other Retail Channel represented 14% of overall flows during the calendar year ending December 31, 2010, driven by our strong track records and various industry accolades across our mutual fund offerings. As of December 31, 2010, 68% of the channels AUM represented equity portfolios, with the remaining 32% representing blended asset portfolios.
Results of Operations
Below is a discussion of our consolidated results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011 and the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010.
Key Components of Results of Operations
Overview. Changes to our operating results over time are largely driven by net new client asset flows and changes to the market value of our AUM.
An important factor influencing inflows and outflows of our AUM is the investment performance of our various investment approaches. Our variety of stock selection strategies, absolute pricing discipline and active asset allocation management approach generally results in specific absolute and relative return characteristics in different market environments. For example, during a fundamental-driven bull market when prices are rising alongside improving fundamentals, we are likely to experience positive absolute returns and competitive relative returns. However, in a more momentum-driven bull market, when prices become disconnected from underlying fundamentals, we are likely to experience positive absolute returns but lagging relative returns. Similarly, during a valuation-driven bear market, when markets experience a period of price correction following a momentum-driven bull market, we are likely to experience negative absolute returns but strong relative returns. However, in a momentum-driven bear market, which is typically characterized by broad price declines in a highly correlated market, we are likely to experience negative absolute returns and lagging relative returns. Essentially, our approach is likely to do well when markets are driven by fundamentals, but lag when markets are driven primarily by momentum.
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Other components of our operating results include:
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asset-based fee rates and changes in those rates; |
|
the composition of our AUM among various portfolios, vehicles and client types; and |
|
the rate of increase in our variable and fixed costs, which is affected by the rate of revenue increases, compensation and year-to-year changes in incentive bonuses, changes to base compensation, vendor-related costs and investment spending on new products, consultative staffing and proprietary and third-party technology development. |
Assets Under Management. The following two tables presented on pages 71 and 72 reflect the components of our AUM for our investment vehicles and our portfolios for the periods indicated.
The first table presents AUM for our separately managed accounts and our mutual funds and collective investment trusts for the periods indicated. This table reflects the shift in the periods indicated from AUM comprised primarily of our separately managed accounts to a more balanced AUM comprised of both our separately managed accounts and our mutual funds and collective investment trusts. The table reflects that the shift in the periods indicated has occurred due to the strong growth of our mutual funds and collective investment trusts.
The second table on page 72 presents AUM for our blended asset, equity and fixed income portfolios. This table reflects the shift in the periods indicated from AUM comprised primarily of blended portfolios to a more balanced AUM comprised primarily of blended and equity portfolios. The table reflects that the shift in the periods indicated has occurred due to the growth of the mutual funds and collective investment trusts within our equity portfolio.
For each of the applicable periods, we computed average AUM by averaging 13 data points including beginning of the year AUM and AUM for the end of each of the 12 months during such period.
Separately
managed accounts |
Mutual funds
and collective investment trusts |
Total |
Separately
managed accounts |
Mutual funds
and collective investment trusts |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets under managementBy investment vehicle |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2008 |
$ | 11,718.8 | $ | 4,512.6 | $ | 16,231.4 | 72.2 | % | 27.8 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Separately managed accounts gross client inflows |
4,093.7 | | 4,093.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Separately managed accounts gross client outflows |
(1,935.1 | ) | | (1,935.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Mutual funds and collective investment trusts net client flows |
| 4,540.3 | 4,540.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Market appreciation |
3,356.8 | 1,984.2 | 5,341.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2009 |
17,234.2 | 11,037.1 | 28,271.3 | 61.0 | % | 39.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Gross client inflows |
5,237.7 | 7,310.7 | 12,548.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gross client outflows |
(2,213.5 | ) | (3,870.4 | ) | (6,083.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Market appreciation |
2,676.7 | 1,429.2 | 4,105.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2010 |
22,935.1 | 15,906.6 | 38,841.7 | 59.0 | % | 41.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Gross client inflows |
3,678.4 | 7,426.1 | 11,104.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gross client outflows |
(2,598.6 | ) | (3,294.9 | ) | (5,893.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Market appreciation (depreciation) |
(2,463.2 | ) | (2,820.7 | ) | (5,283.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
As of September 30, 2011 |
$ | 21,551.7 | $ | 17,217.1 | $ | 38,768.8 | 55.6 | % | 44.4 | % | 100.0 | % |
71
Separately managed
accounts |
Mutual funds and collective
investment trusts |
Total | ||||||||||
Annual growth rates |
||||||||||||
December 31, 2009 vs. December 31, 2008 |
47.1 | % | 144.6 | % | 74.2 | % | ||||||
December 31, 2010 vs. December 31, 2009 |
33.1 | % | 44.1 | % | 37.4 | % | ||||||
September 30, 2011 vs. December 31, 2010 |
(6.0 | %) | 8.2 | % | (0.2 | %) | ||||||
Compound annual growth rateDecember 31, 2008 through September 30, 2011 |
24.8 | % | 62.7 | % | 37.2 | % |
Separately managed
accounts |
Mutual funds and collective
investment trusts |
Total | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Average assets under management |
||||||||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2008 |
$ | 13,869.6 | $ | 4,378.1 | $ | 18,247.7 | ||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2009 |
13,614.5 | 6,970.2 | 20,584.7 | |||||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2010 |
19,268.2 | 13,070.5 | 32,338.7 | |||||||||
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 |
24,111.0 | 18,326.2 | 42,437.1 |
Blended | Equity |
Fixed
Income |
Total | Blended | Equity |
Fixed
Income |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets under managementBy portfolio |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2008 |
$ | 10,142.9 | $ | 4,812.6 | $ | 1,275.9 | $ | 16,231.4 | 62.5 | % | 29.6 | % | 7.9 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Separately managed accounts gross client inflows |
1,003.2 | 2,801.2 | 289.3 | 4,093.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Separately managed accounts gross client outflows |
(955.8 | ) | (618.0 | ) | (361.3 | ) | (1,935.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutual funds and collective investment trusts net client flows |
1,267.0 | 3,273.3 | | 4,540.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Market appreciation |
2,492.1 | 2,745.5 | 103.4 | 5,341.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2009 |
13,949.4 | 13,014.6 | 1,307.3 | 28,271.3 | 49.4 | % | 46.0 | % | 4.6 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross client inflows |
4,131.2 | 8,270.5 | 146.7 | 12,548.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross client outflows |
(2,517.5 | ) | (3,370.2 | ) | (196.2 | ) | (6,083.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Market appreciation |
1,717.4 | 2,342.0 | 46.5 | 4,105.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2010 |
17,280.5 | 20,256.9 | 1,304.3 | 38,841.7 | 44.5 | % | 52.1 | % | 3.4 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross client inflows |
3,423.6 | 7,580.5 | 100.4 | 11,104.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross client outflows |
(2,400.1 | ) | (3,310.1 | ) | (183.3 | ) | (5,893.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Market appreciation (depreciation) |
(1,120.9 | ) | (4,170.9 | ) | 7.9 | (5,283.9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of September 30, 2011 |
$ | 17,183.1 | $ | 20,356.4 | $ | 1,229.3 | $ | 38,768.8 | 44.3 | % | 52.5 | % | 3.2 | % | 100.0 | % |
Blended | Equity | Fixed Income | Total | |||||||||||||
Annual growth rates |
||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2009 vs. December 31, 2008 |
37.5 | % | 170.4 | % | 2.5 | % | 74.2 | % | ||||||||
December 31, 2010 vs. December 31, 2009 |
23.9 | % | 55.6 | % | (0.2 | %) | 37.4 | % | ||||||||
September 30, 2011 vs. December 31, 2010 |
(0.6 | %) | 0.5 | % | (5.8 | %) | (0.2 | %) | ||||||||
Compound annual growth rate - December 31, 2008 through September 30, 2011 |
21.1 | % | 68.9 | % | (1.3 | %) | 37.2 | % |
Blended | Equity | Fixed Income | Total | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Average assets under management |
||||||||||||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2008 |
$ | 12,044.5 | $ | 5,029.7 | $ | 1,173.5 | $ | 18,247.7 | ||||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2009 |
11,358.4 | 7,969.9 | 1,256.4 | 20,584.7 | ||||||||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2010 |
15,193.7 | 15,805.3 | 1,339.7 | 32,338.7 | ||||||||||||
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 |
18,261.0 | 22,915.5 | 1,260.6 | 42,437.1 |
Revenue. Our revenues primarily consist of investment management fees earned from managing our clients AUM. We earn our investment management fees as a percentage of our clients AUM either as of a specified date or on a daily basis. Our investment management fees fluctuate based on the average fee rate for our investment management products, which are affected by the composition of our AUM among various portfolios and investment vehicles. We currently do not have revenues from performance fee based products.
72
MNA, our affiliate, serves as the investment advisor to the Fund and Exeter Trust Company. The Fund is currently a family of 28 open-end mutual funds that offer no-load share classes designed to meet the needs of a range of institutional and other investors. Exeter Trust Company is an affiliated New Hampshire-chartered trust company that sponsors a family of collective investment trusts for qualified retirement plans, including 401(k) plans. These mutual funds and collective investment trusts comprised $17.2 billion, or 44%, of our AUM as of September 30, 2011, and investment management fees from these mutual funds and collective investment trusts were $126.1 million, or 51%, of our revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
MNA also serves as the investment advisor to all of our separately managed accounts, managing $21.6 billion, or 56%, of our AUM as of September 30, 2011, including assets managed as a sub-advisor to pooled investment vehicles and assets in client accounts invested in the Fund. Investment management fees from separately managed accounts represented $112.6 million, or 45%, of our revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
Operating Expenses. Our largest operating expenses are employee compensation and sub-transfer agent/shareholder service fees, discussed further below, with a significant portion of these expenses varying in a direct relationship to our AUM and revenues. We review our operating expenses in relation to the investment market environment and changes in our revenues. However, we are generally willing to make expenditures as necessary even in the face of declining rates of growth in revenues in order to support our investment products, our client service levels, strategic initiatives and our long-term value.
|
Compensation and related costs . Employee compensation and related costs represent our largest expense, including employee salaries and benefits, incentive compensation to investment and sales professionals and stock-based compensation. These costs are affected by changes in the employee headcount and mix of existing job descriptions, competitive factors and new product and service initiatives requiring the addition of new skill sets and/or expanded or upgraded staffing. In connection with the reorganization transactions, certain of the Manning & Napier Companies will adopt new vesting terms related to the current ownership interests of our employees, including our named executive officers other than William Manning. In addition, prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, each of Patrick Cunningham and James Mikolaichik were granted Class B units of Manning & Napier Group. As a result, we will recognize non-cash compensation charges through 2012 and 2014, respectively. Further, additional ownership interests were granted to William Manning in connection with the reorganization transactions. As a result, we will recognize non-cash compensation expenses through 2014. We will also recognize an additional one-time non-cash compensation charge in 2011 related to the additional ownership interests that were granted to William Manning. |
|
Sub-transfer agent/shareholder service fees . Sub-transfer agent/shareholder service fees represent amounts paid to various platforms that distribute our mutual fund and collective investment trust products. These expenses increase as the AUM in our mutual fund and collective investment trust products increase. |
|
Other operating expenses . Other operating expenses include costs for custodial services, professional fees, including accounting and legal fees, occupancy and facility costs, as well as other costs related to travel and entertainment expenses, insurance, market data service expenses and all other miscellaneous costs associated with managing the day-to-day operations of our business. Following this offering, we expect to incur additional expenses as a result of becoming a public company, including expenses related to additional staffing, director fees, director and officer insurance, Sarbanes-Oxley compliance and other SEC reporting and compliance requirements, professional fees and other expenses. These expenses will increase our operating expenses and reduce net income. |
Non-Operating Income (Loss) . Non-operating income (loss) includes interest expense, interest and dividend income, and realized gains (losses) on sales of marketable securities. Within interest expense, we have recognized expenses related to the agreement with William Manning, our Chairman and controlling stockholder.
73
Prior to this offering, we had a mandatory redemption obligation upon the death of William Manning to pay his estate his pro rata share of net revenue for the four quarters immediately preceding his death. Our liability related to this mandatory redemption obligation was calculated each fiscal quarter, and the change in the liability was reflected as non-cash interest expense. As part of the overall agreement among William Manning and the other owners of the Manning & Napier Companies to consummate this offering, such mandatory redemption obligation will terminate upon the consummation of this offering and we will no longer reflect non-cash interest expense or the liability related to such agreement.
Provision for Income Taxes . Historically, we have not had a significant provision for income taxes due to the fact that the combined entity is generally made up of S-corporations and limited liability companies. However, following this offering, we anticipate an increase in the provision for income taxes due to the future requirement to include provisions for federal and state income taxes as a result of Manning & Napiers C-corporation status, offset by the benefits of the tax receivable agreement. See Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Consolidated Financial Information.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The combined consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP and related rules and regulations of the SEC. The preparation of combined consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates or assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Accordingly, actual results could differ from these estimates or assumptions and may have a material effect on the combined consolidated financial statements.
Accounting policies are an integral part of our financial statements. A thorough understanding of these accounting policies is essential when reviewing our reported results of operations and our financial condition. Our management has identified the following significant accounting policies that are critical to understanding our business and prospects for future performance, as these policies affect the reported amounts of revenue and other significant areas that involve managements judgment and estimates:
|
Shares subject to redemption; and |
|
Revenue recognition. |
These policies and our procedures related to these policies are described in detail below. In addition, please refer to the notes to our combined consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for further discussion of our accounting policies.
Shares Subject to Redemption
Prior to this offering, we entered into an agreement with William Manning, pursuant to which we had a mandatory redemption obligation upon his death to pay his pro rata share of net revenue (as defined in such agreement) for the four quarters immediately preceding Mr. Mannings death. In accordance with the requirements of accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity, we have recognized a liability for these shares subject to mandatory redemption in our financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
For one of our entities, MNBD, our redemption obligation upon William Mannings death to pay his pro rata share of net revenue has an element of conditionality. In accordance with the requirements of accounting for contracts in our own equity, we have recognized the shares subject to conditional redemption related to MNBD as temporary equity.
As part of the overall agreement among William Manning and the other owners of the Manning & Napier Companies to consummate this offering, this mandatory and, with respect to MNBD, conditional redemption obligation will terminate upon the consummation of this offering.
74
Revenue Recognition
The majority of our revenues are based on fees charged to manage customers portfolios. Investment management fees are generally computed as a percentage of AUM and recognized as earned. Fees for providing investment advisory services are computed and billed in accordance with the provisions of the applicable investment management agreements. For our separately managed accounts, clients generally pay investment management fees in advance for a semi-annual bill cycle. In these cases, we defer the revenue and recognize it over a six month period. In some cases, clients will pay investment management fees quarterly in arrears. For these cases, we estimate revenues based on the prior bill cycle and record an adjustment when the actual bill is calculated at the end of the quarter. Revenue is also earned for providing custodial services, sub-advisor services to mutual funds and collective investment trusts and other services.
For mutual funds and collective investment trust vehicles, our fees are calculated and earned daily based on AUM.
Because the majority of our revenues are earned based on AUM that has been determined using fair value methods and since market appreciation/depreciation has a significant impact on our revenue, we have presented our AUM using the GAAP framework for measuring fair value. That framework provides a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs based on company assumptions (Level 3). A financial instruments categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the instruments fair value measurement. The three levels within the fair value hierarchy are described as follows:
Level 1includes quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Plan has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2includes inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability.
Level 3includes one or more significant unobservable inputs.
The table below summarizes the approximate amount of AUM for the periods indicated for which fair value is measured based on Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3.
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 AUM |
$ | 20,496 | $ | 18,346 | $ | | $ | 38,842 | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2011 AUM |
19,665 | 19,098 | 6 | 38,769 |
As substantially all our AUM is valued by independent pricing services based upon observable market prices or inputs, we believe market risk is the most significant risk underlying valuation of our AUM, as discussed under the heading Risk Factors and Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.
All other revenue earned by us is recognized on a GAAP accounting basis as earned per the terms of the specific contract.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To provide investors with greater insight, promote transparency and allow for a more comprehensive understanding of the information used by management in its financial and operational decision-making, we supplement our combined consolidated financial statements presented on a GAAP basis with non-GAAP
75
financial measures of earnings. Our management uses Adjusted EBITDA, economic income and economic net income as financial measures to evaluate the profitability and efficiency of our business model. Adjusted EBITDA, economic income and economic net income are not presented in accordance with GAAP. Economic income excludes from income before provision for income taxes:
|
the non-cash interest expense associated with the liability for shares subject to mandatory redemption; and |
|
the reorganization-related share-based compensation, which results in non-cash compensation expense reported over the vesting period. |
Historically, Adjusted EBITDA has included adjustments for provision for income taxes, interest income and expense and depreciation and amortization. Economic net income is a non-GAAP measure of after-tax operating performance and equals our economic income less adjusted income taxes. Adjusted income taxes are estimated assuming the exchange of all outstanding Class A units and Class B units of Manning & Napier Group into our Class A common stock on a one-to-one basis. Therefore, all income (loss) of Manning & Napier Group allocated to the Class A units and Class B units of Manning & Napier Group is treated as if it were allocated to Manning & Napier.
We use non-GAAP financial measures to assess the strength of the underlying operations of our business. We believe these adjustments, and the non-GAAP financial measures derived from them, provide information to better analyze our operations between periods and over time. We believe non-GAAP financial measures within the combined consolidated statements of income data included elsewhere in this prospectus specific to the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity are useful because the resulting expenses will not be recognized upon completion of this offering. Investors should consider non-GAAP financial measures in addition to, and not as a substitute for, financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
Assets Under Management
The following table reflects changes in our AUM for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:
Nine Months Ended September 30, | Period-to-Period | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | $ | % | |||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Separately managed accounts |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning assets under management |
$ | 22,935.1 | $ | 17,234.2 | $ | 5,700.9 | 33 | % | ||||||||
Gross client inflows |
3,678.4 | 4,280.1 | (601.7 | ) | (14 | %) | ||||||||||
Gross client outflows |
(2,598.6 | ) | (1,633.0 | ) | (965.6 | ) | 59 | % | ||||||||
Market appreciation (depreciation) |
(2,463.2 | ) | 1,162.0 | (3,625.2 | ) | (312 | %) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Ending assets under management |
$ | 21,551.7 | $ | 21,043.3 | $ | 508.4 | 2 | % | ||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Mutual funds and collective investment trusts |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning assets under management |
$ | 15,906.6 | $ | 11,037.1 | $ | 4,869.5 | 44 | % | ||||||||
Gross client inflows |
7,426.1 | 5,488.1 | 1,938.0 | 35 | % | |||||||||||
Gross client outflows |
(3,294.9 | ) | (3,023.9 | ) | (271.0 | ) | 9 | % | ||||||||
Market appreciation (depreciation) |
(2,820.7 | ) | 476.2 | (3,296.9 | ) | (692 | %) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Ending assets under management |
$ | 17,217.1 | $ | 13,977.5 | $ | 3,239.6 | 23 | % | ||||||||
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|
|
|||||||||||
Total assets under management |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning assets under management |
$ | 38,841.7 | $ | 28,271.3 | $ | 10,570.4 | 37 | % | ||||||||
Gross client inflows |
11,104.5 | 9,768.2 | 1,336.3 | 14 | % | |||||||||||
Gross client outflows |
(5,893.5 | ) | (4,656.9 | ) | (1,236.6 | ) | 27 | % | ||||||||
Market appreciation (depreciation) |
(5,283.9 | ) | 1,638.2 | (6,922.1 | ) | 423 | % | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Ending assets under management |
$ | 38,768.8 | $ | 35,020.8 | $ | 3,748.0 | 11 | % | ||||||||
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76
Our total AUM increased by $3.7 billion, or 11%, to $38.8 billion as of September 30, 2011 from $35.0 billion as of September 30, 2010. As of September 30, 2011, the composition of our AUM was 44% in mutual funds and collective investment trusts and 56% in separate accounts as compared to 40% in mutual funds and collective investment trusts and 60% in separate accounts as of September 30, 2010. Separate account and mutual funds and collective investment trusts AUM increased by 2% and 23%, respectively, as of September 30, 2011 compared to September 30, 2010. Our total AUM as of September 30, 2011 compared to December 31, 2010 has remained generally unchanged at $38.8 billion, with net new client flows of $5.2 billion resulting from inflows from new and existing financial intermediary relationships offset by market depreciation. Of the $5.2 billion net new client flows, $4.1 billion, or 80%, was derived from mutual fund and collective investment trusts and 20% was derived from separately managed accounts.
Our market depreciation during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 constituted a 13.6% rate of decrease in our total AUM. The investment loss was 10.7% in separately managed accounts and 17.7% in mutual funds and collective investment trusts, reflecting primarily a difference in the mix of portfolios in the two investment vehicles.
The rates of change in AUM during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were generally modest across all of our portfolios. While our equity portfolios experienced growth of 1%, our blended asset and fixed income portfolios decreased by 1% and 6%, respectively.
The following table sets forth our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:
Nine Months Ended September 30, | Period-to-Period | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | $ | % | |||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
(dollar amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Statements of income data: |
||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Investment management services revenue |
$ | 249,634 | $ | 182,009 | $ | 67,625 | 37 | % | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Compensation and related costs |
70,845 | 55,118 | 15,727 | 29 | % | |||||||||||
Sub-transfer agent and shareholder service costs |
36,859 | 26,293 | 10,566 | 40 | % | |||||||||||
Other operating costs |
25,225 | 18,206 | 7,019 | 39 | % | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
132,929 | 99,617 | 33,312 | 33 | % | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total operating income |
116,705 | 82,392 | 34,313 | 42 | % | |||||||||||
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|
|
|||||||||||
Non-operating income (loss) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense on shares subject to mandatory redemption |
(42,722 | ) | (47,653 | ) | 4,931 | (10 | %) | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(28 | ) | (9 | ) | (19 | ) | 211 | % | ||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
44 | 31 | 13 | 42 | % | |||||||||||
Net capital gains (losses) on investments |
29 | | 29 | 0 | % | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total non-operating income (loss) |
(42,677 | ) | (47,631 | ) | (4,954 | ) | (10 | %) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
74,028 | 34,761 | 39,267 | 113 | % | |||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
792 | 648 | 144 | 22 | % | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 73,236 | $ | 34,113 | $ | 39,123 | 115 | % | ||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
77
Revenues
Our investment management services revenue increased by $67.6 million, or 37%, to $249.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $182.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. This increase was driven primarily by a $11.6 billion, or 38%, increase in our average AUM to $42.4 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $30.8 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Our average separately managed account fee decreased slightly to 62 basis points for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from 63 basis points for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. This is a result of lower fee tiers in our separately managed accounts resulting from higher average separately managed account sizes triggered by new separately managed account clients. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, separately managed account standard fees ranged from 15 basis points to 125 basis points, which was consistent with prior periods. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the concentration of investments in our assets was 48% blended assets, 47% equity and 5% fixed income, compared to 48% blended assets, 46% equity and 6% fixed income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Our average fee on mutual fund and collective investment trust products decreased slightly to 92 basis points for the nine months ended
September 30, 2011 from 93 basis points for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The management fees earned on our mutual funds and collective investment trusts ranged from 45 basis points to 100 basis points for both the nine months
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses increased by $33.4 million, or 33%, to $133.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $99.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. This increase was driven primarily by increases in compensation and sub-transfer agent and shareholder service fees.
Compensation and related costs increased by $15.7 million, or 29%, to $70.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $55.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. These increases were driven in large part by higher incentive compensation due to analyst bonuses and sales representative commissions, as well as increases in overall firm-wide headcount of 12%, to 450 as of September 30, 2011 from 402 as of September 30, 2010. As a percentage of revenue, compensation and related costs decreased to 28% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from 30% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Compensation and related costs as a percentage of revenue decreased to 28% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from 30% in the prior year because of the impact of the market depreciation on the analyst bonuses included in compensation and related costs.
Sub-transfer agent and shareholder service fees increased by $10.6 million, or 40%, to $36.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $26.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The increase was generally attributable to a 47% increase in mutual funds and collective investment trusts average AUM for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to September 30, 2010. As a percentage of mutual fund and collective investment trust revenue, sub-transfer agent and shareholder service fees decreased slightly to 29% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from 30% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Non-Operating Income (Loss)
Non-operating loss decreased by $5.0 million, or 10%, to $42.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $47.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The decrease was primarily due to the decrease in non-cash interest expense on shares subject to mandatory redemption. Non-cash interest expense on shares subject to mandatory redemption decreased because the period-to-period change in the liability from December 31, 2010 to September 30, 2011 was less than the period-to-period change in the liability from December 31, 2009 to September 30, 2010. This liability is calculated based on the last four quarters of net revenue pursuant to the terms of an agreement with William Manning described elsewhere in this prospectus, and we have recognized non-cash interest expense related to the period-to-period change in the amount of the liability for shares subject to mandatory redemption.
78
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes increased by $0.2 million, or 22%, to $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The increase was primarily due to a 42% increase in operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Year Ended December 31, 2010 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2009
Assets Under Management
The following table reflects changes in our AUM for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009:
Year Ended December 31, | Period-to-Period | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | $ | % | |||||||||||||
(dollar amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Separately managed accounts |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning assets under management |
$ | 17,234.2 | $ | 11,718.8 | $ | 5,515.4 | 47 | % | ||||||||
Gross client inflows |
5,237.7 | 4,093.7 | 1,144.0 | 28 | % | |||||||||||
Gross client outflows |
(2,213.5 | ) | (1,935.1 | ) | (278.4 | ) | 14 | % | ||||||||
Market appreciation |
2,676.7 | 3,356.8 | (680.1 | ) | (20 | %) | ||||||||||
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|
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|
|||||||||||
Ending assets under management |
$ | 22,935.1 | $ | 17,234.2 | $ | 5,700.9 | 33 | % | ||||||||
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|
|||||||||||
Mutual funds and collective investment trusts |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning assets under management |
$ | 11,037.1 | $ | 4,512.6 | $ | 6,524.5 | 145 | % | ||||||||
Net client flows |
3,440.3 | 4,540.3 | (1,100.0 | ) | (24 | %) | ||||||||||
Market appreciation |
1,429.2 | 1,984.2 | (555.0 | ) | (28 | %) | ||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||
Ending assets under management |
$ | 15,906.6 | $ | 11,037.1 | $ | 4,869.5 | 44 | % | ||||||||
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|
|||||||||||
Total assets under management |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning assets under management |
$ | 28,271.3 | $ | 16,231.4 | $ | 12,039.9 | 74 | % | ||||||||
Gross separately managed accounts client inflows |
5,237.7 | 4,093.7 | 1,144.0 | 28 | % | |||||||||||
Gross separately managed accounts client outflows |
(2,213.5 | ) | (1,935.1 | ) | (278.4 | ) | 14 | % | ||||||||
Net mutual funds and collective investment trusts client flows |
3,440.3 | 4,540.3 | (1,100.0 | ) | (24 | %) | ||||||||||
Market appreciation |
4,105.9 | 5,341.0 | (1,235.1 | ) | (23 | %) | ||||||||||
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Ending assets under management |
$ | 38,841.7 | $ | 28,271.3 | $ | 10,570.4 | 37 | % | ||||||||
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|
Our total AUM increased by $10.6 billion, or 37%, to $38.8 billion as of December 31, 2010 from $28.3 billion as of December 31, 2009. As of December 31, 2010, the composition of our AUM was 41% in mutual funds and collective investment trusts and 59% in separate accounts as compared to 39% in mutual funds and collective investment trusts and 61% in separate accounts as of December 31, 2009. Of the total $10.6 billion increase in AUM, 61% was driven by net new client flows of $6.5 billion, primarily due to inflows from new and existing financial intermediary relationships. Of the $6.5 billion net new client flows, $3.4 billion, or 54%, was derived from mutual funds and collective investment trusts and 46% from separately managed accounts; 39% of the increase in our total AUM in 2010 came from investment gains.
Our market appreciation during the year ended December 31, 2010 constituted a 14.5% rate of increase in our total AUM compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. The investment gain was 15.5% in separately managed accounts and 12.9% in mutual funds and collective investment trusts, reflecting primarily a difference in the mix of portfolios in the two investment vehicles.
79
The rates of increase in AUM during the year ended December 31, 2010 were most rapid, in excess of 50%, for our equity portfolios. The blended asset portfolios also experienced strong growth of 24%. Equity portfolios contributed 68% of our total increase in AUM as of December 31, 2010 compared to December 31, 2009, while blended asset portfolios contributed 32% of our total increase in AUM as of December 31, 2010 compared to December 31, 2009.
The following table sets forth our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009:
Year Ended December 31, | Period-to-Period | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | Amount | % | |||||||||||||
(dollar amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Statements of income data: |
||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Investment management services revenue |
$ | 255,472 | $ | 162,660 | $ | 92,812 | 57 | % | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Compensation and related costs |
78,416 | 55,643 | 22,773 | 41 | % | |||||||||||
Sub-transfer agent and shareholder service costs |
36,830 | 19,853 | 16,977 | 86 | % | |||||||||||
Other operating costs |
25,284 | 22,252 | 3,032 | 14 | % | |||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
140,530 | 97,748 | 42,782 | 44 | % | |||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||
Total operating income |
114,942 | 64,912 | 50,030 | 77 | % | |||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||
Non-operating income (loss) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense on shares subject to mandatory redemption |
(61,243 | ) | (9,991 | ) | (51,252 | ) | 513 | % | ||||||||
Interest expense |
(16 | ) | (125 | ) | 109 | (87 | %) | |||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
126 | 140 | (14 | ) | (10 | %) | ||||||||||
Net capital gains (losses) on investments |
1 | (151 | ) | 152 | (101 | %) | ||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||
Total non-operating income (loss) |
(61,132 | ) | (10,127 | ) | (51,005 | ) | 504 | % | ||||||||
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|
|||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
53,810 | 54,785 | (975 | ) | (2 | %) | ||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
712 | 360 | 352 | 98 | % | |||||||||||
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|
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|
|||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 53,098 | $ | 54,425 | $ | (1,327 | ) | (2 | %) | |||||||
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|
|
|
|
Revenues
Our investment management services revenue increased by $92.8 million, or 57%, to $255.5 million as of December 31, 2010 from $162.7 million as of December 31, 2009. This increase was attributable to an $11.7 billion, or 57%, increase in our average AUM to $32.3 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010 from $20.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Our average separately managed account fee decreased to 63 basis points for the year ended December 31, 2010 from 65 basis points for the year ended December 31, 2009. This is a result of lower fee tiers in our separately managed accounts resulting from higher average separately managed account sizes triggered by market appreciation and new separately managed account clients. For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, separately managed account standard fees ranged from 15 basis points to 125 basis points, which was consistent with prior periods. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the concentration of investments in our assets was 46% blended assets, 48% equity and 6% fixed income, compared to 55% blended assets, 38% equity and 7% fixed income for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Our average fee on mutual fund and collective investment trust products remained consistent at approximately 93 basis points for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009. The management fees earned on our mutual funds and collective investment trusts ranged from 45 basis points to 100 basis points for both the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, consistent with prior periods.
80
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses increased by $42.8 million, or 44%, to $140.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 from $97.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. This increase was driven primarily by increases in compensation and sub-transfer agent and shareholder service fees.
Compensation and related costs increased by $22.8 million, or 41%, to $78.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 from $55.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The 41% increase was driven in large part by higher incentive compensation due to analyst bonuses and sales representative commissions, as well as from increases in overall firm-wide headcount of 7.2%, to 404 as of December 31, 2010 from 377 as of December 31, 2009. As a percentage of revenue, however, compensation and related costs decreased to 31% for the year ended December 31, 2010 from 34% for the year ended December 31, 2009 because we continued to increase headcount during 2009 despite the fact that the pace of revenue growth slowed as a result of the economic downturn at the end of 2008.
Sub-transfer agent and shareholder service fees increased by $16.9 million, or 86%, to $36.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 from $19.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase was generally attributable to an 88% increase in mutual funds and collective investment trusts average AUM for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to December 31, 2009. As a percentage of mutual fund and collective investment trust revenue, sub-transfer agent and shareholder service fees remained stable at 30% for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Non-Operating Income (Loss)
Non-operating loss increased by $51.0 million, or 504%, to $61.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 from $10.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase was primarily due to the increase in non-cash interest expense on the shares subject to mandatory redemption. Non-cash interest expense on shares subject to mandatory redemption increased because the period-to-period change in the liability from December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2010 was greater than the period-to-period change in the liability from December 31, 2008 to December 31, 2009. This liability is calculated based on the last four quarters of net revenue pursuant to the terms of an agreement with William Manning described elsewhere in this prospectus, and we have recognized non-cash interest expense related to the period-to-period change in the amount of the liability for shares subject to mandatory redemption.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes increased by $0.3 million, or 98%, to $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 from $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase was primarily due to a 77% increase in operating income for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009.
81
Year Ended December 31, 2009 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2008
Assets Under Management
The following table reflects changes in our AUM for the years ending December 31, 2009 and 2008:
Year Ended December 31, | Period-to-Period | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | $ | % | |||||||||||||
(dollar amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Separately managed accounts |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning assets under management |
$ | 11,718.8 | $ | 14,837.7 | $ | (3,118.9 | ) | (21 | %) | |||||||
Gross client inflows |
4,093.7 | 2,510.2 | 1,583.5 | 63 | % | |||||||||||
Gross client outflows |
(1,935.1 | ) | (1,610.2 | ) | (324.9 | ) | 20 | % | ||||||||
Market appreciation (depreciation) |
3,356.8 | (4,018.9 | ) | 7,375.7 | (184 | %) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Ending assets under management |
$ | 17,234.2 | $ | 11,718.8 | $ | 5,515.4 | 47 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Mutual funds and collective investment trusts |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning assets under management |
$ | 4,512.6 | $ | 3,958.0 | $ | 554.6 | 14 | % | ||||||||
Net new client flows |
4,540.3 | 2,199.7 | 2,340.6 | 106 | % | |||||||||||
Market appreciation (depreciation) |
1,984.2 | (1,645.1 | ) | 3,629.3 | (221 | %) | ||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Ending assets under management |
$ | 11,037.1 | $ | 4,512.6 | $ | 6,524.5 | 145 | % | ||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total assets under management |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning assets under management |
$ | 16,231.4 | $ | 18,795.7 | $ | (2,564.3 | ) | (14 | %) | |||||||
Gross separately managed accounts inflows |
4,093.7 | 2,510.2 | 1,583.5 | 63 | % | |||||||||||
Gross separately managed accounts outflows |
(1,935.1 | ) | (1,610.2 | ) | (324.9 | ) | 20 | % | ||||||||
Net mutual funds and collective investment trusts client flows |
4,540.3 | 2,199.7 | 2,340.6 | 106 | % | |||||||||||
Market appreciation (depreciation) |
5,341.0 | (5,664.0 | ) | 11,005.0 | (194 | %) | ||||||||||
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|
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|
|||||||||||
Ending assets under management |
$ | 28,271.3 | $ | 16,231.4 | $ | 12,039.9 | 74 | % | ||||||||
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|
Our total AUM increased by $12.1 billion, or 74%, to $28.3 billion as of December 31, 2009 from $16.2 billion as of December 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2009, the composition of our AUM was 39% in mutual funds and collective investment trusts and 61% in separate accounts as compared to 28% in mutual funds and collective investment trusts and 72% in separate accounts as of December 31, 2008. Of the total $12.1 billion increase in AUM, 56% of such increase was driven by net new client flows of $6.7 billion, primarily due to inflows from new and existing financial intermediary relationships. Of the $6.7 billion net new client flows, $4.5 billion, or 68%, was derived from mutual fund and collective investment trusts and 32% from separately managed accounts; 44% of the increase in our total AUM in 2009 came from investment gains.
Our market appreciation during the year ended December 31, 2009 constituted a 32.9% rate of increase in our total AUM compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. The investment gain was 28.6% in separately managed accounts and 44.0% in mutual funds and collective investment trusts, reflecting primarily a difference in the mix of portfolios in the two investment vehicles.
The rates of increase in AUM during the year ended December 31, 2009 were most rapid, in excess of 100%, for our equity portfolios. The blended asset portfolios also experienced strong growth of 38%. Equity portfolios contributed 68% of the our total increase in AUM as of December 31, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008, while blended asset portfolios contributed 32% of our total increase in AUM as of December 31, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008.
82
The following table sets forth our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:
Year Ended December 31, | Period-to-Period | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Amount | % | |||||||||||||
(dollar amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Statements of income data: |
||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Investment management services revenue |
$ | 162,660 | $ | 145,622 | $ | 17,038 | 12 | % | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Compensation and related costs |
55,643 | 46,295 | 9,348 | 20 | % | |||||||||||
Sub-transfer agent and shareholder service costs |
19,853 | 13,114 | 6,739 | 51 | % | |||||||||||
Other operating costs |
22,252 | 20,690 | 1,562 | 8 | % | |||||||||||
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|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
97,748 | 80,099 | 17,649 | 22 | % | |||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total operating income |
64,912 | 65,523 | (611 | ) | (1 | )% | ||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||
Non-operating income (loss) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense on shares subject to mandatory redemption |
(9,991 | ) | (6,707 | ) | (3,284 | ) | 49 | % | ||||||||
Interest expense |
(125 | ) | (174 | ) | 49 | (28 | %) | |||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
140 | 602 | (462 | ) | (77 | %) | ||||||||||
Net capital gains (losses) on investments |
(151 | ) | 122 | (273 | ) | (224 | %) | |||||||||
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|
|||||||||||
Total non-operating income (loss) |
(10,127 | ) | (6,157 | ) | (3,970 | ) | 64 | % | ||||||||
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|
|||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
54,785 | 59,366 | (4,581 | ) | (8 | %) | ||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
360 | 374 | (14 | ) | (4 | %) | ||||||||||
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|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 54,425 | $ | 58,992 | $ | (4,567 | ) | (8 | %) | |||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
Our investment management services revenue increased by $17.1 million, or 12%, to $162.7 million as of December 31, 2009 from $145.6 million as of December 31, 2008. This increase was driven primarily from a $2.3 billion, or 13%, increase in our average AUM to $20.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2009 from $18.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Our average separately managed account fee decreased to 65 basis points for the year ended December 31, 2009 from 70 basis points for the year ended December 31, 2008. This is a result of lower fee tiers in our separately managed accounts resulting from higher average separately managed account sizes triggered by market appreciation and new separately managed account clients. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, separately managed account standard fees ranged from 15 basis points to 125 basis points, which was consistent with prior periods. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the concentration of investments in our assets was 55% blended assets, 38% equity and 7% fixed income, compared to 65% blended assets, 24% equity and 11% fixed income for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Our average fee on mutual fund and collective investment trust products remained consistent at approximately 93 basis points for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. The management fees earned on our mutual fund and collective investment trusts ranged from 45 basis points to 100 basis points for both the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, consistent with prior periods.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses increased by $17.6 million, or 22%, to $97.7 million for the year ending December 31, 2009 from $80.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. This increase was driven primarily by increases in compensation and sub-transfer agent and shareholder service fees.
83
Compensation and related costs increased by $9.3 million, or 20%, to $55.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 from $46.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The 20% increase was driven in large part by higher incentive compensation due to analyst bonuses and sales representative commissions, as well as increases in overall firm-wide headcount of 7%, to 377 as of December 31, 2009 from 353 as of December 31, 2008. As a percentage of revenue, compensation and related costs increased to 34% for the year ended December 31, 2009 from 32% for the year ended December 31, 2008 because we continued to increase headcount during 2009 despite the fact that the pace of revenue growth slowed as a result of the economic downturn at the end of 2008.
Sub-transfer agent and shareholder service fees increased by $6.8 million, or 51%, to $19.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 from $13.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase was generally attributable to a 59% increase in mutual funds and collective investment trusts average AUM for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. As a percentage of mutual fund and collective investment trust revenue, sub-transfer agent and shareholder service fees decreased to 30% for the year ended December 31, 2009 from 32% for the year ended December 31, 2008. This decrease was because sub-transfer agent and shareholder services fees are paid based on average assets, while management fees are earned daily.
Non-Operating Income (Loss)
Non-operating loss increased by $3.9 million, or 64%, to $10.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 from $6.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase was primarily due to the increase in non-cash interest expense on the shares subject to mandatory redemption. Non-cash interest expense on shares subject to mandatory redemption increased because the period-to-period change in the liability from December 31, 2008 to December 31, 2009 was greater than the period-to-period change in the liability from December 31, 2007 to December 31, 2008. This liability is calculated based on the last four quarters of net revenue pursuant to the terms of an agreement with William Manning described elsewhere in this prospectus, and we have recognized non-cash interest expense related to the period-to-period change in the amount of the liability for shares subject to mandatory redemption.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes remained stable at $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 from the year ended December 31, 2008.
84
Quarterly Results
The following tables set forth selected unaudited combined consolidated quarterly results of operations data and selected consolidated operating data for the eight quarters ended September 30, 2011. This unaudited information has been prepared on substantially the same basis as our audited combined consolidated financial statements and includes all adjustments consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to a fair statement of the consolidated results of operations and selected combined consolidated operating data for the periods presented therein. The unaudited combined consolidated quarterly data should be read together with the combined consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. The results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period and you should not rely on them as such. Changes to our operating results from one period to another are primarily caused by changes in the value of our AUM, which increase or decrease with the net inflows or outflows of cash into our various investment strategies and with the investment performance of these strategies.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30,
2011 |
June 30,
2011 |
March 31,
2011 |
December 31,
2010 |
September 30,
2010 |
June 30,
2010 |
March 31,
2010 |
December 31,
2009 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) (in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statements of income data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment management services revenue |
$ | 85,789 | $ | 85,805 | $ | 78,040 | $ | 73,463 | $ | 63,249 | $ | 61,550 | $ | 57,210 | $ | 53,299 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation and related costs |
20,890 | 27,061 | 22,894 | 23,298 | 19,740 | 18,603 | 16,775 | 16,784 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sub-transfer agent and shareholder service costs |
12,496 | 12,668 | 11,695 | 10,537 | 9,212 | 8,583 | 8,498 | 7,412 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other operating costs |
9,300 | 9,700 | 6,225 | 7,078 | 6,205 | 6,212 | 5,789 | 6,291 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
42,686 | 49,429 | 40,814 | 40,913 | 35,157 | 33,398 | 31,062 | 30,487 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||||||
Total operating income |
43,103 | 36,376 | 37,226 | 32,550 | 28,092 | 28,152 | 26,148 | 22,812 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-operating income (loss) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest (expense) income on shares subject to mandatory redemption |
(13,339 | ) | (16,095 | ) | (13,288 | ) | (13,590 | ) | (13,534 | ) | (17,900 | ) | (16,219 | ) | (12,390 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(9 | ) | (10 | ) | (9 | ) | (7 | ) | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | (4 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
16 | 14 | 14 | 95 | 17 | 3 | 11 | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net capital gains (losses) on investments |
185 | (159 | ) | 3 | 1 | | (3 | ) | 3 | (119 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Total non-operating income (loss) |
(13,147 | ) | (16,250 | ) | (13,280 | ) | (13,501 | ) | (13,519 | ) | (17,903 | ) | (16,209 | ) | (12,511 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
29,956 | 20,126 | 23,946 | 19,049 | 14,573 | 10,249 | 9,939 | 10,301 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
253 | 253 | 286 | 64 | 229 | 208 | 211 | 104 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net income |
$ | 29,703 | $ | 19,873 | $ | 23,660 | $ | 18,985 | $ | 14,344 | $ | 10,041 | $ | 9,728 | $ | 10,197 | ||||||||||||||||
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Other operating data: |
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Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 43,557 | $ | 36,512 | $ | 37,493 | $ | 32,917 | $ | 28,467 | $ | 28,517 | $ | 26,464 | $ | 22,991 | ||||||||||||||||
Economic income |
43,295 | 36,221 | 37,234 | 32,639 | 28,107 | 28,149 | 26,158 | 22,691 |
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Our management uses Adjusted EBITDA and economic income as financial measures to evaluate the profitability and efficiency of our business model. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures are useful since management does not consider these non-cash expenses when evaluating financial results.
The following table reconciles our adjusted margins with GAAP margins for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30,
2011 |
June 30,
2011 |
March 31,
2011 |
December 31,
2010 |
September 30,
2010 |
June 30,
2010 |
March 31,
2010 |
December 31,
2009 |
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(unaudited) (dollar amounts in thousands) |
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Net income |
$ | 29,703 | $ | 19,873 | $ | 23,660 | $ | 18,985 | $ | 14,344 | $ | 10,041 | $ | 9,728 | $ | 10,197 | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
253 | 253 | 286 | 64 | 229 | 208 | 211 | 104 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Income before provision for income taxes |
29,956 | 20,126 | 23,946 | 19,049 | 14,573 | 10,249 | 9,939 | 10,301 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense (income) on shares subject to mandatory redemption |
13,339 | 16,095 | 13,288 | 13,590 | 13,534 | 17,900 | 16,219 | 12,390 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Economic income |
43,295 | 36,221 | 37,234 | 32,639 | 28,107 | 28,149 | 26,158 | 22,691 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
9 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 28 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
(16 | ) | (14 | ) | (14 | ) | (95 | ) | (17 | ) | (3 | ) | (11 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
269 | 295 | 264 | 366 | 375 | 368 | 313 | 298 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Adjusted EBITDA |
43,557 | 36,512 | 37,493 | 32,917 | 28,467 | 28,517 | 26,464 | 22,991 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 85,789 | $ | 85,805 | $ | 78,040 | $ | 73,463 | $ | 63,249 | $ | 61,550 | $ | 57,210 | $ | 53,299 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income margin percentage |
34.6 | % | 23.2 | % | 30.3 | % | 25.8 | % | 22.7 | % | 16.3 | % | 17.0 | % | 19.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Economic income margin percentage |
50.5 | % | 42.2 | % | 47.7 | % | 44.4 | % | 44.4 | % | 45.7 | % | 45.7 | % | 42.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin percentage |
50.8 | % | 42.6 | % | 48.0 | % | 44.8 | % | 45.0 | % | 46.3 | % | 46.3 | % | 43.1 | % |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, our cash and liquidity needs have been met primarily through cash generated by our operations. We expect that our cash and liquidity needs in the 12 months following the consummation of this offering will be met primarily through cash generated by our operations and a portion of the net proceeds that we receive from this offering. The following table set forth certain key financial data relating to our liquidity and capital resources as of September 30, 2011 and 2010 and December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:
As of September 30, | As of December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 23,434 | $ | 24,662 | $ | 27,543 | $ | 24,802 | $ | 23,309 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
$ | 31,580 | $ | 24,212 | $ | 30,799 | $ | 21,374 | $ | 11,463 |
Historically, the Manning & Napier Companies have distributed substantially all of their economic income to their equityholders. In connection with the reorganization, prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, the Manning & Napier Companies intend to distribute to their pre-offering equityholders all of their undistributed economic income in the ordinary course of business.
Upon the consummation of this offering, we will enter into a tax receivable agreement with M&N Group Holdings and MNCC, the other holders of Class A units of Manning & Napier Group, under which we will be required to pay to the holders of such Class A units 85% of the applicable cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income tax that we actually realize, or are deemed to realize in certain circumstances, in periods after this offering as a result of any step-up in tax basis in Manning & Napier Groups assets resulting from (i) our purchase of such Class A units from M&N Group Holdings with a portion of the net proceeds of this offering, (ii) our purchases or exchanges of such Class A units from M&N Group Holdings and MNCC, respectively, for cash or shares of our
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Class A common stock and (iii) payments under the tax receivable agreement, including any tax benefits related to imputed interest deemed to be paid by us as a result of such agreement. See Our Structure and ReorganizationOffering TransactionsTax Receivable Agreement.
The impact the tax receivable agreement will have on our consolidated financial statements will be the establishment of a liability, which will be increased upon the purchases and exchanges of Class A units of Manning & Napier Group for shares of our Class A common stock representing 85% of the estimated future tax benefits, if any, relating to the increase in tax basis associated with the Class A units we receive as a result of purchases and exchanges by unitholders of Manning & Napier Group. The amount and timing of any payments will vary based on a number of factors, including the timing of future purchases and exchanges, the number of units purchased or exchanged, the price of our Class A common stock at the time of any purchase or exchange, the extent to which such purchases or exchanges are taxable, the availability of amortization or depreciation deductions with respect to the intangible assets and the amount and timing of our income; depending upon the outcome of these factors, we may be obligated to make substantial payments pursuant to the tax receivable agreement. In light of the numerous factors affecting our obligation to make such payments, however, the timing and amount of any such actual payments are not certain at this time. See Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Consolidated Financial Information.
Cash Flows
The following table sets forth our cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 and the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008. Operating activities consist of net income subject to adjustments for changes in operating assets and liabilities, change in shares liability subject to mandatory redemption, depreciation, and equity-based compensation expense. Investing activities consist primarily of acquiring and selling property and equipment and the purchase and sale of available-for-sale securities. Financing activities consist primarily of distributions, contributions, and payments on notes payable.
Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 110,851 | $ | 83,072 | $ | 119,972 | $ | 62,779 | $ | 63,684 | ||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(504 | ) | (1,017 | ) | (2,489 | ) | (975 | ) | (3,027 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(114,456 | ) | (82,196 | ) | (114,742 | ) | (60,311 | ) | (69,028 | ) | ||||||||||
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Net change in cash flows (1) |
$ | (4,109 | ) | $ | (141 | ) | $ | 2,741 | $ | 1,493 | $ | (8,371 | ) | |||||||
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(1) | The 2008 net cash outflow was primarily due to cash distributions exceeding the net cash provided by operating activities and a decrease in cash provided by deferred revenues. Financing activities in 2008 included $71.5 million of S-corporation distributions being paid out during the year, compared to $63.7 million of net cash provided by operating activities. The reason for this discrepancy is that approximately $16.1 million of 2007 earnings were distributed in January 2008. By contrast, only $9.0 million of 2008 earnings were distributed in January 2009. The decrease in cash provided by deferred revenues resulted from the decrease in separately managed account market values from which deferred revenues were earned, caused by the economic downturn at the end of 2008 compared to the end of 2007. |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
Operating Activities
Operating activities provided $110.9 million and $83.1 million of net cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. This increase in net cash flows from operating activities was driven primarily by an increase in net income of $39.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared
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to the nine months ended September 30, 2010, by a reduction in non-cash interest expense associated with the change in the mandatory redemption liability of $4.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010. These increases in cash provided by operating activities were offset by cash outflows from accrued expenses and other liabilities of $9.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010. In addition, there was an increase in our average AUM to $38.8 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $35.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, which had a corresponding positive impact on our investment management fee revenue.
Investing Activities
Investing activities used $0.5 million and $1.0 million of net cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. This decrease in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to the decrease in the purchase of fixed assets of $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Financing Activities
Financing activities used $114.5 million and $82.2 million of net cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. This increase in net cash used in financing activities was primarily the result of an increase in distributions of $32.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Year Ended December 31, 2010 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2009
Operating Activities
Operating activities provided $120.0 million and $62.8 million of net cash for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. This increase in net cash flows from operating activities was driven primarily by an increase in the non-cash interest expense associated with the mandatory redemption liability of $51.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009, offset by a decrease in net income of $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. In addition, an increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities of $7.4 million further contributed to the increase in net cash flows from operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. Our average AUM increased to $32.3 billion for year ended December 31, 2010 from $20.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2009, which had a corresponding positive impact on our investment management fee revenue.
Investing Activities
Investing activities used $2.5 million and $1.0 million of net cash for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. This increase in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to the increase in the purchase of investment securities of $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009, offset by an increase in proceeds from the maturity of investments of $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009.
Financing Activities
Financing activities used $114.7 million and $60.3 million of net cash for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. This increase in net cash used in financing activities was primarily the result of an increase in distributions of $55.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009.
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Year Ended December 31, 2009 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2008
Operating Activities
Operating activities provided $62.8 million and $63.7 million of net cash for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. This decrease in net cash flows from operating activities was driven primarily by changes in accounts receivable of $11.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, offset by changes in accrued expenses and other liabilities of $7.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. In addition, there was an increase in our average AUM from $18.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $20.6 billion for year ended December 31, 2009, which had a corresponding positive impact on our investment management fee revenue.
Investing Activities
Investing activities used $1.0 million and $3.0 million of net cash for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. This decrease in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to the decrease in the purchase of investment securities of $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008 and the decrease in the purchase of fixed assets of $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008.
Financing Activities
Financing activities used $60.3 million and $69.0
million of net cash for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. This decrease in net cash used in financing activities was primarily the result of a decrease in distributions of $7.4 million for the year ended
Certain Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2011:
Payment Due By Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations |
Less than
1 year |
1-3 years | 3-5 years |
More than
5 years |
Total | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares liability subject to mandatory redemption (1) |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 211,548 | $ | 211,548 | ||||||||||
Shares subject to conditional redemption (2) |
| | | 1,726 | 1,726 | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations |
3,160 | 6,350 | 2,947 | | 12,457 | |||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligations |
71 | 126 | 23 | | 220 | |||||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 3,231 | $ | 6,476 | $ | 2,970 | $ | 213,274 | $ | 225,952 | ||||||||||
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(1) | Prior to this offering, we had a mandatory redemption obligation upon the death of William Manning, to pay his estate his pro rata share of net revenue for the four quarters immediately preceding his death. Our liability related to this mandatory redemption obligation was calculated each fiscal quarter. In accordance with the requirements of accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity, we have recognized a liability for shares subject to mandatory redemption in our financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. As part of the overall agreement among William Manning and the other owners of the Manning & Napier Companies to consummate this offering, such mandatory redemption obligation will terminate upon the consummation of this offering and we will no longer reflect any liability or non-cash interest expense related to such obligation. |
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(2) | Prior to this offering, we had a conditional redemption obligation upon the death of William Manning to pay his estate his pro rata share of net revenue for the four quarters immediately preceding his death if certain conditions occurred. This conditional obligation solely relates to MNBD. In accordance with the requirements of accounting for contracts in our equity, we have recognized the shares subject to conditional redemption as temporary equity in our financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. As part of the overall agreement among William Manning and the other owners of the Manning & Napier Companies to consummate this offering, such conditional redemption will terminate upon the consummation of this offering and we will no longer reflect any temporary equity related to such conditional obligation. |
Upon the consummation of this offering, we will enter into a tax receivable agreement with M&N Group Holdings and MNCC, the other holders of Class A units of Manning & Napier Group, under which we will be required to pay to the holders of such Class A units 85% of the applicable cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income tax that we actually realize, or are deemed to realize in certain circumstances, in periods after this offering as a result of any step-up in tax basis in Manning & Napier Groups assets resulting from (i) our purchase of such Class A units from M&N Group Holdings with a portion of the net proceeds of this offering, (ii) our purchases or exchanges of such Class A units from M&N Group Holdings and MNCC, respectively, for cash or shares of our Class A common stock and (iii) payments under the tax receivable agreement, including any tax benefits related to imputed interest deemed to be paid by us as a result of such agreement. See Our Structure and ReorganizationOffering TransactionsTax Receivable Agreement.
The impact the tax receivable agreement will have on our consolidated financial statements will be the establishment of a liability, which will be increased upon the purchases or exchanges of Class A units of Manning & Napier Group for shares of our Class A common stock representing 85% of the estimated future tax benefits, if any, relating to the increase in tax basis associated with the Class A units we receive as a result of purchases or exchanges by unitholders of Manning & Napier Group. The amount and timing of any payments will vary based on a number of factors, including the timing of future purchases or exchanges, the number of units purchased or exchanged, the price of our Class A common stock at the time of any purchase or exchange, the extent to which such purchases or exchanges are taxable, the availability of amortization or depreciation deductions with respect to the intangible assets and the amount and timing of our income; depending upon the outcome of these factors, we may be obligated to make substantial payments pursuant to the tax receivable agreement. In light of the numerous factors affecting our obligation to make such payments, however, the timing and amount of any such actual payments are not certain at this time.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2011.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market Risk
Our exposure to market risk is directly related to the role of our operating company as an investment adviser for the mutual funds and separate accounts it manages. Substantially all of our revenues are derived from investment management agreements with these funds and accounts. Under these agreements, the investment management fees we receive are based on the value of our AUM and our fee rates. Accordingly, our revenues and net income may decline as a result of our AUM decreasing due to depreciation of our investment portfolios. In addition, such a decline could cause our clients to withdraw their funds in favor of investments offering higher returns or lower risk, which would cause our revenues to decline further.
The value of our AUM was $38.8 billion as of September 30, 2011. Assuming a 10% increase or decrease in the value of our AUM and the change being proportionally distributed over all our products, the value would increase or decrease by $3.9 billion, which would cause an annualized increase or decrease in revenues of approximately $30.4 million at our current weighted average fee rate of 0.78%.
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We have not adopted a corporate-level risk management policy regarding client assets, nor have we attempted to hedge at the corporate level the market risks that would affect the value of our overall AUM and related revenues. Some of these risks (e.g., sector risks and currency risks) are inherent in certain strategies, and clients may invest in particular strategies to gain exposure to these risks.
We also are subject to market risk from a decline in the prices of marketable securities that we own. These securities consist primarily of short-term investments, equity securities and investment in mutual funds, including the Fund for which MNA provides sub-advisor services. The value of these marketable securities was $3.8 million as of September 30, 2011. Management regularly monitors the value of these investments; however, given their nature and relative size, we have not adopted a specific risk management policy to manage the associated market risk. Assuming a 10% increase or decrease in the values of these marketable securities, the fair value would increase or decrease by $0.4 million at September 30, 2011. Due to the nature of our business, we believe that we do not face any material risk from inflation.
Exchange Rate Risk
A substantial portion of the accounts that we advise, or sub-advise, hold investments that are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Movements in the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the underlying foreign currency affect the values of assets held in accounts we manage, thereby affecting the amount of revenues we earn. The value of the assets we manage was $38.8 billion as of September 30, 2011. As of September 30, 2011, approximately 27% of our AUM across our investment strategies was invested in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. To the extent our AUM are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the value of those AUM would decrease, with an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar, or increase, with a decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar.
We monitor our exposure to exchange rate risk and make decisions on how to manage such risk accordingly; however, we have not adopted a corporate-level risk management policy to manage exchange rate risk. Assuming that 27% of our AUM is invested in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and excluding the impact of any hedging arrangements, a 10% increase or decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar would decrease or increase the fair value of our AUM by $1.1 billion, which would cause an annualized increase or decrease in revenues of approximately $8.3 million at our current weighted average fee rate of 0.78%.
Interest Rate Risk
We typically invest our excess cash balances in money market mutual funds that invest primarily in U.S. Treasury or agency-backed money market instruments. These funds attempt to maintain a stable net asset value but interest rate changes may affect the fair value of such investments and, if significant, could result in a loss of investment principal. Interest rate changes affect the income we earn from our excess cash balances.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income. This standard eliminates the current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. We do not expect the amendments to have a material impact on our combined consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS. The amendments in this update change the wording used to describe the requirements in GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements.
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These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. We do not expect the amendments to have a material impact on the financial statements and related disclosures.
In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-10, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments for Certain Investment Funds. The amendments to the consolidation requirements of Topic 810 are deferred for a reporting entitys interest in an entity (1) that has all the attributes of an investment company or (2) for which it is industry practice to apply measurement principles for financial reporting purposes that are consistent with those followed by investment companies. ASU 2010-10 became effective for us on January 1, 2010 and there was no impact on our combined consolidated financial statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements, which requires entities to make new disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair-value measurements and provides clarification of existing disclosure requirements. This amendment requires separate disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements relating to Level 3 measurements. This amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption did not have a material impact on our combined consolidated financial statements.
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Overview
We are an independent investment management firm that provides a broad range of investment solutions through separately managed accounts, mutual funds and collective investment trust funds. Founded in 1970, we offer equity and fixed income portfolios as well as a range of blended asset portfolios, such as life cycle funds, that use a mix of stocks and bonds. We serve a diversified client base of high net worth individuals and institutions, including 401(k) plans, pension plans, Taft-Hartley plans, endowments and foundations. As illustrated in the chart below, since 1999, we have achieved strong growth in discretionary AUM. From December 31, 1999 through September 30, 2011, our AUM has increased from $6.9 billion to $38.8 billion, representing a compound annual growth rate of 15.8% during a period that included two significant bear markets. Our growth in AUM resulted in an increase in our revenues from $50.2 million for the year ended December 31, 1999 to $255.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. Our revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were $249.6 million, an increase from $182.0 million for the nine months ending September 30, 2010. We believe this growth is the result of our consultative, total-solutions approach to working with clients and our investment process that has yielded strong investment results well in excess of primary market indices.
Note: Reflects our AUM over the periods indicated. Data as of December 31 of each respective year, unless otherwise indicated.
Since our inception, we have taken the view that an active approach to portfolio management is the best way to manage risk for clients as market conditions change. Across our variety of equity, fixed income and blended asset portfolios, the goal of our investment process is to provide competitive absolute returns over full market cycles. We employ a disciplined process that seeks to avoid areas of speculation and invest in what we view as under-valued market segments, under the principle that todays market prices drive future potential investment returns. Our active, unconstrained approach provides us with a dedicated mechanism to maintain pricing discipline in our investment decisions.
Initially, this approach helped us build a strong client base of high net worth individuals, small business owners and middle market institutions, and we maintain these relationships in many targeted geographic regions. This foundation allowed us to expand our business to serve the needs of larger institutions, investment consultants and other intermediaries, which has been a strong driver of recent growth.
We have focused on developing an internal organization of specialists to provide additional consultative services beyond investment management, which we believe helps us build close relationships with our clients through multiple service touch points and a solutions-oriented approach. We have designed solutions that are specific to our clients needs, including: 401(k) menu design, investment option and manager selection; family wealth management and trust services; and group health and ancillary benefits advisory services. Taken together with strong long-term investment performance across portfolios, our consultative, total-solutions approach has
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allowed us to achieve a significantly lower-than-industry average annual separate account cancellation rate through difficult market environments. According to Cerulli Associates, the average annual industry redemption rate, or cancellation rate, for separate accounts was 23.3% for the period 2002 through 2010 and 24.9% over the last five years ending December 31, 2010, as compared to our average annual cancellation rates of 3.9% and 3.6%, respectively, during such periods. In 2009 and 2010, following the global credit crisis and severe global market downturn that began in 2008, our annual separate account cancellation rates were 6.6% and 3.1%, respectively, much lower than the industry averages of 27.0% and 20.8% based on data from Cerulli Associates. We have experienced net positive cash flows in both our separate accounts and our mutual funds for each of the last four years and thus far in 2011.
Our highly articulated investment processes and pricing disciplines have been central to our success and we believe are distinctive within the industry. Our research process is analyst- and team-driven. Our investment process follows a set of disciplines that emphasize fit with our time-tested security selection strategies, absolute pricing discipline, active asset allocation management and incentive compensation that emphasizes absolute dollar returns instead of returns relative to benchmarks. Our mutual funds have earned a number of industry accolades, including a finalist ranking for Morningstars international manager of the decade and multiple Lipper awards, and two S&P Capital Silver Awards for the year ended August 31, 2011. As of September 30, 2011, 10 of the 20 funds eligible for Morningstar ratings, representing approximately 71% of our total mutual fund AUM, are rated four or five stars by Morningstar. From January 1, 2000 through September 30, 2011, a period of time that included two significant bear markets, many of our mutual funds and similarly managed separate account portfolios experienced strong cumulative returns well in excess of the returns earned by broad equity market indexes.
Note: Represents cumulative returns, net of fees, for the mutual funds set forth above from January 1, 2000 to September 30, 2011. Percentages in parentheses represent mutual fund equity range.
We have separate account portfolios that are managed under similar investment objectives as the mutual funds illustrated above. The above listed blended asset and equity mutual funds and their similarly managed separate account portfolios represent approximately 72% of our total AUM.
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We offer our investment management capabilities primarily through direct sales to high net worth individuals and institutions, as well as through third-party intermediaries, including national brokerage firm advisors, independent financial advisors, and institutional investment consultants. Our AUM as of September 30, 2011 by investment vehicle and portfolios were as follows:
Our AUM as of June 30, 2011 by distribution channel was as follows:
As of September 30, 2011, we had 450 employees, including William Manning, our Chairman and controlling stockholder, and the 47 other employee-owners, most of whom are based in Fairport, New York. Immediately following the completion of this offering and the application of the net proceeds these employee-owners will collectively directly and indirectly own approximately 86.9% of our operating subsidiary, Manning & Napier Group, through which we conduct all of our business. Our culture of employee ownership strongly aligns our interests with those of our clients by delivering strong long-term investment performance and solutions.
Industry Trends
We believe the key market trends described below will continue to drive the growth of our business and increase the value of our service
Increased Focus on Management of Employee Benefit Plans
Rapidly rising healthcare costs are eroding the ability of many employees to fund adequate retirement savings. Healthcare costs have risen steadily over the past decade and are projected to continue to increase in the future. For example, Hewitt Associates estimates healthcare costs are likely to rise 9% in 2011. According to Towers Watsons 2010 Health Care Cost Survey, employers pay 28% more for healthcare now than they did five years ago, $7,896 in 2010 versus $6,169 in 2005, and employees pay 40% more, $2,292 in 2010 versus $1,642 in 2005, over the same period. Underscoring the affordability issue, increasing costs hit a milestone in 2010 when the average annual amount spent per employee on healthcare crossed the $10,000 mark when combining the amounts spent by both employers and employees.
Employers are increasingly concerned with the financial hurdles their employees face and are seeking to increase the value of the benefits they provide to employees while also seeking to improve their own bottom line. According to the Deloitte 2010 Annual 401(k) Benchmarking Survey, only 15% of plan sponsors surveyed believe most employees will be prepared for retirement. The 17th Annual Top Five Total Rewards Priorities
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Survey conducted by Deloitte Consulting, LLP and the International Society of Certified Employee Benefit Specialists indicates that the cost of providing healthcare to employees remains the top challenge in 2011 for employers. According to Deloitte Consulting LLP, approximately 75% of employers surveyed indicate they plan to make or have already made changes to the design of their health and welfare plans to address these concerns.
At the same time, employees increasingly want assistance investing their 401(k) assets and making other adjustments to their retirement plans to help them retire with sufficient income. Studies have indicated that many 401(k) plan participants historically earned below market returns. According to Dalbar, the average equity mutual fund investor earned a return of only 3.17% from 1990 through 2009, while the S&P 500 Index returned more than 8% over that same period. The Employee Benefit Research Institute indicates in their 2011 Retirement Confidence Survey that 87% of workers are not very confident in their ability to live comfortably throughout their retirement years.
We believe employers will be increasingly interested in working with providers that can take a holistic view of benefit plan design and can help solve problems with both retirement benefit plans and health benefit plans. Accordingly, plan design and effective participant communication strategies, including technology-based solutions that can drive down costs and one-on-one employee communication solutions that can increase participation and planning, will be key to solving these concerns for employers.
Growth of Defined Contribution Plans and Enhanced Role for Life Cycle Funds
We believe the large and growing retirement savings industry increasingly requires investment advice and retirement help for employees. According to Cerulli Associates, total defined contribution assets were approximately $4.3 trillion in 2009 and are estimated to grow to more than $5.7 trillion by 2015 in the United States. In particular, 401(k) assets represent the majority of defined contribution assets and are projected to reach nearly $3.8 trillion by 2014, from $2.3 trillion in 2008. The Society of Professional Asset Managers & Record Keepers estimates in their 2010 Marketplace Update that 15,000 to 18,000 new plans are projected for 2010. The study also highlights a high degree of movement between providers, with over 35,000 plans worth more than $190 billion changing providers in 2009.
As a result of the Pension Protection Act of 2006 and subsequent U.S. Department of Labor guidelines, plan sponsors are now actively seeking automatic retirement savings solutions for their employees. Under the Pension Protection Act of 2006, employers who automatically enroll their employees in what are known as Qualified Default Investment Alternatives, or QDIAs, are safeguarded from fiduciary and legal risk if they adhere to certain regulatory guidelines. The U.S. Department of Labor defines three qualified default investment options as QDIAs: professionally managed accounts, balanced funds and life cycle funds. According to a survey by Aon Hewitt, the percentage of employees that automatically enroll new participants has increased from 17% in 2006 to 57% in 2010. Similarly, automatic contribution escalation, where employees contribution rates are automatically increased over time unless the employee affirmatively elects otherwise, increased from 9% in 2005 to 44% in 2009. A 2006 report by the Retirement Security Project estimates that automatic 401(k) enrollment could increase net national saving by about 0.34% of gross domestic product per year.
Demand by U.S. investors for life cycle funds has been driven by investors desire to diversify their investments across various asset classes as well as to automatically shift to less risky asset classes as these investors near or enter retirement. Cerulli Associates estimates assets in life cycle funds will increase by 40% per year from 2009 through 2015. As part of the Pension Protection Act of 2006, target-date funds have become a default option of 401(k) plans that have an automatic enrollment feature subject to safe harbor protections for plan sponsors. A study by Hewitt Associates and Financial Engines found that participants that receive help in the form of professionally-managed target-date funds, managed accounts or online advice achieve better returns than participants that do not receive help.
We expect auto-enrollment will be a driver of even greater participant balances in the future, and life cycle portfolios, and target date funds in particular, will continue to see increased demand as more plan sponsors
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use such funds as the default option within their plan. We believe life cycle and target date fund providers with a documented track record of proven results will garner increasing assets in this space, especially when bundled with broad employee education services.
Focus on Intergenerational Planning
A 2011 U.S. Trust survey of Americans with at least $3 million in investments highlights a gap between the importance such investors place on providing family financial security and the actual estate planning such families are doing. Nearly 40% of such individuals acknowledge they do not have a comprehensive estate plan and only 3% of business owners have a business succession plan as part of their overall estate plan. Intergenerational planning is also a concern, with only 34% of individuals surveyed feeling that their children will be able to manage any inheritance left behind. More than 27% of such individuals have never discussed intergenerational wealth transfer with their financial advisor. We anticipate significant opportunities for investment managers that can position themselves as trusted advisors to high net worth investors.
Heightened Interest in Risk Management
Following the credit crisis and global bear market that began in 2008 and early 2009, investors and financial advisors have become increasingly interested in absolute return strategies, or strategies that seek positive returns over full market cycles. A 2010 survey of financial advisors and brokers by Putnam Investments states that 59% of advisors were likely to recommend absolute return strategies to their clients. The study states that advisors generally see the benefits of absolute return strategies as minimizing portfolio volatility and serving as an asset class diversification strategy. We believe our active and unconstrained investment approach within our blended asset class portfolios is well suited to meet the demand for absolute return strategies using traditional asset classes and is likely to be less expensive than alternative investment-based strategies with similar absolute return goals. Industry consultant Casey, Quirk & Associates predicts that over the next 10 years, managers will increasingly be paid for investment solutions as opposed to investment products, and Pensions & Investments notes that top money management firms are starting to strengthen their solutions units in an effort to provide highly customized investment solutions for their clients, with a goal of forming strategic partnerships, and, as a result, stronger relationships with clients.
Demand for Non-U.S. Investments
With more than 50% of the global market capitalization represented by non-U.S. companies, U.S. investors are increasingly looking to diversify their assets through non-U.S. investments. We believe U.S. investors are under-allocated in global equities relative to global benchmarks, particularly in the defined contribution channel, with only 7% of defined contribution assets invested in non-U.S. equities. In response to increased demand, Cerulli Associates indicates that 65% of managers are allocating over 30% of new products to international strategies and 47% are allocating over 70% of new products to international strategies. According to the Investment Company Institute, flows to foreign stock funds increased more than 210% in 2010 relative to 2009. We believe investors will strive to select managers with experience and proven results to meet their more diversified and global investing requirements as well as those with the flexibility to allocate assets to and within foreign markets, among both developed and emerging countries.
Our Competitive Strengths
We believe our success as an investment manager is based on the competitive strengths described below.
Team-Based Investment Approach
We rely on a team-based investment approach and a robust investment process that has resulted in long-term returns that are well in excess of market benchmarks. Our investment team consists of 41 bottom-up
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equity research analysts with global industry responsibilities and 28 top-down economists, statistical analysts and fixed income analysts. Investment decisions are overseen by our Senior Research Group, which is a team of ten senior analysts who manage our portfolios. We believe this team approach, rather than relying on traditional individual portfolio managers, has provided and will continue to provide consistency to our investment process and results over the long-term.
Track Record of Consistent Investment Excellence through Multiple Market Cycles
We have a track record of superior long-term investment returns across our key portfolios relative to our competitors and the relevant benchmarks. Our Long-Term Growth portfolio, which is our longest-standing portfolio, represents approximately 17% of our total AUM as of September 30, 2011. This portfolio consists of a mix of stocks and bonds and has outperformed the S&P 500 Index by 356.13 percentage points after fees over the period from January 1, 1973 to September 30, 2011. Our Core Non-U.S. Equity portfolio, which represents approximately 32% of our total AUM as of September 30, 2011, has outperformed the MSCI All Country World ex U.S. Index by 120.28 percentage points since its inception on October 1, 1996 through September 30, 2011. Ten of our 20 mutual funds, representing more than $11 billion in AUM, have a Morningstar rating of four or five stars as of September 30, 2011. At the end of 2009, we were a finalist for Morningstars Fund Manager of the Decade in the foreign category and for Morningstars International-Stock Manager of the Year for the World Opportunities Series. Lipper Fund Awards 2010 named Manning & Napiers World Opportunities Series as the Best International Multi-Cap Core Fund over 10 years and their 2011 Fund Awards named our International Series as the Best International Multi-Cap Core Fund over three years. S&P Capital named our International Series and Dividend Focus Series Silver Award Winners in their second annual U.S. Mutual Fund Excellence Awards Program for the year ended August 31, 2011. Our track record of long-term absolute relative returns are instrumental in attracting and retaining clients as well as in maintaining good relationships with consultants who recommend our services.
High Client Retention through a Solutions-Oriented Approach
Our average annual separate account cancellation rate was 3.6% over the last five years ending December 31, 2010, as compared to an industry rate of 24.9% according to Cerulli Associates. For many of our clients, we provide an array of services to help them identify their funding and investment requirements and then design solutions that are specific to the clients needs in areas such as 401(k) menu design, investment option and manager selection, participant education, asset-liability modeling, wealth modeling, family wealth management and trust services, and group health and ancillary benefits advisory services. We believe our long history of providing consultative services to complement our investment process has allowed us to form stronger relationships with our clients and has helped to reduce turnover during challenging market environments.
Strong Record of Net New Business Generation
In the period from December 31, 1999 through September 30, 2011, our AUM grew from $6.9 billion to $38.8 billion, representing a compound annual growth rate of 15.8%. We have experienced positive net cash flows every quarter since the last stock market peak in the fourth quarter of 2007. The financial crisis beginning in 2008 was a period of severe market losses, yet our contraction in AUM during the 2008-2009 market downturn was relatively mild primarily due to continued strong new business flows driven by our absolute return orientation and our low client cancellation rate. In addition, our life cycle funds have had positive net flows every quarter since the beginning of 2007. Our strong organic growth has allowed us to maintain positive revenue momentum during periods of sustained market declines and establish a solid base to build on during periods of economic expansion.
Culture of Product Innovation
We have a company-wide culture of product innovation that is designed to anticipate the needs of the clients we serve. For example, we developed our first life cycle mutual fund in 1993, when there were only seven
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life cycle funds listed on Morningstar. As of September 30, 2011, there were more than 1,642 life cycle funds listed on Morningstar. More recently, we launched technology driven products and services to assist both employers and employees with their health and wealth planning. Over the next few months, we also expect to launch an emerging markets equity mutual fund and an inflation focused equity mutual fund, and in the ordinary course we evaluate potential products that may be attractive to our clients. Given our culture of innovation, we believe we are well-positioned to take advantage of new opportunities in the marketplace.
Diversified Client Base through Multiple Channels
We distribute our products and services through direct sales as well as by leveraged distribution through financial intermediaries, platforms and investment consultants. Our direct marketing efforts are largely focused on high net worth clients and middle market institutions in targeted geographic regions. In addition, we have strong relationships with many pension and industry consulting firms, which has provided us access to a broad range of institutional clients. In the institutional space, we focus on plans and intermediaries that are seeking a long-term partner for investment management services. Smaller retail investors generally access our investment products through mutual fund platforms. Overall, our client base is well-diversified across both individual and institutional client types, with our largest direct client relationship representing only 2.2% of our total AUM as of September 30, 2011. As of September 30, 2011, the largest relationship we have with a financial intermediary represents 5.3% of our total AUM and the mutual fund platform representing the largest portion of our fund assets represents an additional 5.7% of our total AUM. This broad distribution has made our business less susceptible to losses from any one client or channel and has contributed to the stability of our earnings.
Experienced Management Team and Investment Professionals
In 2003, William Manning turned over management responsibilities to our current executive management team. This team has, on average, 22 years of experience with our company and an average of 28 years of experience in the asset management industry. Patrick Cunningham has been with us since 1992 and was named our chief executive officer in June 2010, and the majority of the members of our Senior Research Group started their investment careers with us. Managements long-term focus on developing our business in a financially disciplined manner has resulted in our company achieving strong financial results in recent periods, particularly over the past ten years as we have expanded the portfolios we offer and the distribution channels through which we sell products. These long-standing tenures illustrate the continuity and commitment of our team that we believe will be important to our success in the future.
Our Strategy
Our approach for continued success is focused on the strategies described below.
Expand our Direct Channel
We believe our high-touch direct distribution channel has allowed us to build strong relationships with our clients over time. Historically, our Direct Channel has been concentrated around New York, Pennsylvania and Ohio. While we have sales representatives as far west as Chicago and as far south as Florida, we plan to expand our Direct Channel presence geographically, filling in new regions along the east coast and expanding farther west. Our Direct Channel will remain focused on the tenets that have resulted in our past success, which includes identifying geographic regions within which our representatives form key relationships with centers of influence, business owners and other referral networks to build a client base of high net worth individuals and middle market institutions. Our model requires our sales representatives to maintain responsibility for servicing new business they bring to our firm and compensates representatives for both new business generation and strong service records, which has been a contributing factor to our strong client retention over time.
Broaden our Intermediary Channel
We are focused on the attractive 401(k) marketplace, which historically has been characterized by positive cash flows and low cancellation rates. In addition to building relationships directly with plan sponsors,
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our wholesale staff seeks what we refer to as Ultimate Defined Contribution Advisors, or advisors that work primarily with defined contribution plans. According to Brightwork Partners, LLC, 59% of all 401(k) plans between $10 million and $299 million work with a third-party advisor, which makes this an important area of focus for our wholesale staff. We expect significant future growth opportunities within this channel as we begin to target national brokerage firm advisors, retirement plan advisors and other intermediaries that work with small- to- mid-sized 401(k) plans.
Focus on the Convergence of Health and Wealth Benefits
We have extensive experience working with employers to design retirement plan menus and provide high quality life cycle portfolios to improve participant retirement outcomes. Our strong relationships with employers have led us to better understand the full scope of benefit plan issues that employers are facing in the current environment. Specifically, we see a convergence of health and wealth in terms of both providing benefit plans to employees, and employers need for help in taking a holistic approach to benefit planning to both lower the costs of providing healthcare benefits and to help educate employees about the benefits of saving for retirement. We are focused on providing consultative services to employers to address these key concerns through unique plan design alternatives and technology-based tools to help employers and advisors effectively reach large numbers of employees with tailored retirement and health plan guidance. We expect to continue to develop and potentially acquire products and services to help employers best address these key issues regarding retirement and health benefit plans.
Develop New Products in Response to Market Opportunities
Our on-going development of products and consultative services in response to current and prospective client needs historically has been a source of significant growth. We remain committed to understanding the key areas of concern for various client types and developing solutions to meet these needs. For example, we recently launched a global inflation-focused equity portfolio to respond to investor concerns of inflation in light of rising commodity prices and generally easy monetary policies in many developed markets. Furthermore, in response to demand for and market opportunities within non-U.S. equity markets, we are launching portfolios that focus exclusively on emerging market equities and, separately, developed market equities. To address continued growth in life cycle investment portfolios, we plan to introduce a family of ETF-based, target date active asset allocation funds that combine lower management costs with an active management approach to meet key needs of 401(k) plan sponsors. Continued product and service development will likely require building additional resources and areas of expertise, and we are continuing to add resources where solving key problems can strengthen our relationships with clients.
Products and Services
We manage a variety of equity, fixed income and blended asset portfolios, using primarily traditional asset classes such as stocks and bonds. The majority of our portfolios are actively managed and based on fundamental, company-specific research, though we do manage a small number of quantitatively driven or active, top-down products. Our goal is to help our clients meet their investment objectives by providing competitive positive returns over full stock market cycles, including both bull and bear market environments. Four key elements of our investment process keep us focused on that goal:
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Variety of Security Selection Strategies . Our approach to security selection is active, and we perform fundamental analysis on a company-by-company basis to determine appropriate investments for our clients portfolios. We employ three distinct security selection strategies within our active, fundamental-based portfoliosone each for growth, cyclical and mature companies. Every stock in these portfolios must be approved by our Senior Research Group as a fit to one of these strategies. Having three distinct selection strategies that have been refined over four decades allows us to invest in a disciplined manner across a variety of market and economic environments. |
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Absolute Pricing Discipline . The primary focus of our investment process is an absolute, rather than relative, pricing discipline. With respect to stocks, a key aspect of our investment process is to identify what we view to be the fair market value before we purchase a stock for our clients portfolios. The fair market value is determined through a variety of valuation techniques relevant to the nature of the investment and ultimately represents a price at which we believe we could sell the stock in question to a rational investor who could then earn a reasonable return going forward. Our emphasis on price also means we are likely to be buying more aggressively into market declines, and selling out of such investments in market rallies. We believe this focus on price has provided strong capital preservation in many valuation-based bear markets during our history, and reduces the risk of permanent, down-side price fluctuation from our buy price. |
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Active Asset Allocation Management Approach . A portfolios overall exposure to market sectors, countries, and broad asset classes is driven by our bottom-up security selection. The flexibility to invest across sectors, countries and asset classes based on individual company opportunities allows us to focus on companies we view as having greater upside potential than downside risk, and allows us to have a broad enough opportunity set to freely navigate away from areas of excess or speculation without limiting the number of investment opportunities. While this approach may often result in our portfolios having meaningfully different allocations and exposures when compared to market benchmarks, we believe this type of differentiation is necessary to manage risk in many environments. |
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Analyst Compensation Structure. Each security in our clients fundamental-based equity and blended asset portfolios is recommended by one of our research analysts and reviewed and approved by our Senior Research Group before being purchased for clients. Each analyst recommending a stock subjects a portion of his or her total compensation to the returns generated by that recommendation. We have aligned the incentives of our analysts with the goals of our clients by structuring our analyst compensation system such that returns that are both negative and below benchmarks produce a negative bonus the analyst has to offset before earning a positive bonus. The analysts earn their largest bonus, which could be multiples of their salary and the largest part of their total compensation, when their stock recommendations earn returns that are both positive and above benchmarks for our clients. This compensation system has kept our analysts focused on absolute return potential of their stock recommendations, which has ultimately enhanced our long-term track record, particularly in valuation-driven bear markets such as those in 1987 and 2000 to 2002. |
Our fundamental-based portfolios are all managed by our Senior Research Group, which consists of ten of our senior analysts with an average tenure of nearly 18 years with our firm. Each analyst is the Managing Director of one of our bottom-up global sector groups or one of our top-down investment groups. In total, we have 81 full-time employees in our research department, including 66 equity analysts/economists and six fixed income analysts/economists.
Our fundamental investment process is based on disciplined strategies that have been applied consistently throughout the firms history. We examine fundamental risk and reward characteristics of each investment, not based on broad, backward-looking assumptions, but instead based on prevailing valuations and conditions. We then weigh a given investment against the risk/reward characteristics of alternatives and within the context of a clients investment objectives. Allocations to asset classes or market sectors are a function of both top-down and bottom-up analysis. The top-down, or macro, view considers prevailing economic and market conditions as well as historical relationships. The bottom-up view builds positions security-by-security, according to individual strategy fits and valuations. In this way, allocation changes become a function of fundamentals rather than timing. This total return management style recognizes an active asset allocation approach as a key tool for managing risk.
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In our blended asset portfolios, the allocation of assets between stocks and bonds is driven primarily by company-specific analysis of equity opportunities. When our analysts are able to find a greater number of equity opportunities that meet the standards for our pricing disciplines, equity exposure increases in our blended asset class accounts. Likewise, equity exposure in these portfolios decreases when our analysts find fewer individual equity opportunities, which is typically the case when markets become expensive.
Key Portfolio |
AUM as of
September 30, 2011 (in thousands) |
Inception Date |
Cumulative
Portfolio Return Since Inception |
Benchmark
Return Since Inception of Portfolio (1) |
Cumulative
Excess Return Since Inception |
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Long-Term Growth
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$6,514,229 | 1/1/1973 | 3,461.51 | % | 2,827.19 | % (2) | 634 | % | ||||||||||||
Growth with Reduced Volatility 20%-60% Equity Exposure |
$2,583,049 | 1/1/1973 | 2,789.08 | % | 2,596.56 | % (3) |
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193 |
% |
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Unrestricted Fixed Income |
$477,860 | 1/1/1984 | 823.80 | % | 806.65 | % (4) | 17 | % | ||||||||||||
Equity-Oriented |
$873,241 | 1/1/1993 | 437.76 | % | 271.35 | % (5) | 166 | % | ||||||||||||
Core Equity (Unrestricted) 90%-100% Equity Exposure |
$1,618,930 | 1/1/1995 | 409.73 | % | 214.41 | % (6) | 195 | % | ||||||||||||
Core Non U.S. Equity |
$12,278,061 | 10/1/1996 | 207.62 | % | 87.34 | % (7) | 120 | % | ||||||||||||
Core U.S. Equity |
$4,720,334 | 7/1/2000 | 55.90 | % | 2.26 | % (8) | 54 | % |
(1) | These benchmarks are based on the average equity exposure of the portfolio as well as the market for the underlying securities. |
(2) | Represents 55% from the S&P 500 Index and 45% from the Barclays Capital U.S. Government/Credit Bond Index, or BCGC Index. |
(3) | Represents 40% from the S&P 500 Index and 60% from the BCGC Index. |
(4) | Represents the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, or BCA Index. |
(5) | Represents 65% from the Russell 3000 Index, 20% from the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index (excluding the United States), or the ACWIxUS Index, and 15% from the BCA Index. |
(6) | Represents 80% from the Russell 3000 Index and 20% from the ACWIxUS Index. |
(7) | Represents the ACWIxUS Index. |
(8) | Represents the Russell 3000 Index. |
Ancillary Consultative Services
To maintain a focus on problem solving and to diversify our product set beyond investment products, our field representatives utilize the services of our Client Analytics Group. The Client Analytics Group consists of 20 internal consultants whose primary responsibilities include working with prospective and current clients to solve investment and planning-related problems. The group includes several chartered financial analysts, certified financial planners, an accredited investment fiduciary and professionals with law and masters degrees. Services provided by the group include objective-setting analyses such as wealth modeling, cash flow analysis and asset/liability reporting, estate and tax planning, risk analysis based on overall investment objectives, and manager search and selection for 401(k) plans or individual and institutional clients seeking manager diversification.
We have also developed several technology-driven products and services aimed at the middle-market employer marketplace to assist both employers and employees with their health and wealth planning.
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Specifically, we have developed technology that assists employers in offering and administering health benefit plans, including a web-based platform to educate employees about high deductible health benefit plans. We are also developing technology that will help employers provide financial guidance to employees in a one-on-one setting to assist in both health and wealth planning.
Sales and Distribution
We distribute our products and services through direct sales to prospective high net worth individuals and middle market institutional clients, as well as through dedicated efforts to sell to financial intermediaries and investment consultants. In identifying prospective new business, we are focused on individuals and institutions that have long-term objectives and needs, and that are looking for a partner in addressing these needs. We believe our problem-solving approach fosters strong relationships, and our focus on communicating our investment process helps to manage long-term expectations and minimize turnover.
We currently have 41 sales and distribution professionals, with an average of nearly 17 years of industry experience. Our sales staff includes 21 direct sales representatives, 14 internal and external wholesale professionals that report to our Managing Director of Intermediary Distribution, and four consultant relations specialists, each of whom report to our Managing Director of Sales, who has been with MNA since 1993. Sales representatives have different areas of focus in terms of client type, product and vehicle, but are highly knowledgeable about the markets, our investment process and our product and service offerings, so as to lessen the need for our research department personnel to assist in bringing new relationships on board. Our sales representatives are responsible for generating new business as well as maintaining existing business. Referrals are a strong source of new business in both our direct and intermediary marketing efforts. To assist in the service responsibilities of the field representatives, we have 39 internal service professionals that are responsible for responding to client requests and questions.
Direct sales representatives market to individuals and institutions in defined territories within the U.S. Marketing to high net worth individuals in a defined geographic territory allows our sales representatives opportunities to gain exposure to middle market institutions. It is not uncommon for us to first form relationships with high net worth individuals that own businesses, sit on boards of endowments or foundations, or are generally well-connected in their communities and to leverage those relationships to obtain institutional business. These clients also often utilize the consultative services of our Client Analytics Group, which generally includes a variety of planning services.
Our wholesale staff works with more than 150 financial intermediaries, including national brokerage firm advisors, independent financial advisors, retirement plan advisors, and unaffiliated registered investment advisors across the U.S. Intermediary distribution includes separate account sales to advisors that work with high net worth individuals, though we expect future growth to be driven by mutual fund sales to defined contribution plans or through approval of our fund strategies on various broker or advisor platform programs. We have four investment professionals dedicated to building relationships with investment consultants and their research teams. The primary responsibilities of these individuals are to educate consultants on our investment products and process and to ensure our products are among those considered for active searches conducted by consultants.
Given our long track record of managing life cycle portfolios and current growth trends within this marketplace, we have a large base of resources dedicated to defined contribution sales, in particular 401(k) distribution. Our sales and service efforts are focused on all the major constituents that influence a plan, from plan sponsors to participants to third-party intermediaries. We have resources dedicated to group participant education meetings and we are introducing web-based software that will allow us to provide one-on-one financial guidance sessions to plan participants. We have resources dedicated to expanding our life cycle funds availability and visibility on recordkeeping platforms.
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Competition
In order to grow our business, we must be able to compete effectively for our clients investment management business. Historically, we have competed to attract assets to our management principally on the basis of:
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a broad portfolio and service offering that provides solutions for our clients; |
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the disciplined and repeatable nature of our investment process; |
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the quality of the service we provide to our clients and the duration of our relationships with them; |
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the tenure and continuity of our management and investment professionals; and |
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our track record of long-term investment excellence. |
Our ability to continue to compete effectively will also depend upon our ability to retain our current investment professionals and employees and to attract highly qualified new investment professionals and employees. We compete in all aspects of our business with a large number of investment management firms, commercial banks, broker-dealers, insurance companies and other financial institutions. For additional information concerning the competitive risks that we face, see Risk FactorsRisks Related to our IndustryThe investment management industry is intensely competitive.
Employees
As of September 30, 2011, we had 450 employees, including William Manning and the 47 other employee-owners, most of whom are based in Fairport, New York. None of our employees are subject to a collective bargaining agreement. We believe that relations with our employees are good. We strive to attract and
Properties
Our corporate headquarters is located in Fairport, New York, and we have regional offices in St. Petersburg, Florida and Dublin, Ohio. We also lease office space in Northfield, Illinois, Wexford, Pennsylvania, Richmond, Virginia and Portsmouth, New Hampshire. MNIS leases office space in Amherst, New York and Tampa, Florida. Manning & Napier Benefits LLC, a subsidiary of MNIS, leases office space in Ellicottville, New York. We do not own any facilities. The table below lists our current leased facilities.
Location |
Lease Expiration | Approximate Square Footage | ||||
Fairport, New York |
June 30, 2015 | 126,254 | ||||
St. Petersburg, Florida |
October 31, 2016 | 10,438 | ||||
Dublin, Ohio |
September 30, 2015 | 8,309 | ||||
Northfield, Illinois |
June 30, 2012 | 765 | ||||
Wexford, Pennsylvania |
October 31, 2012 | 170 | ||||
Richmond, Virginia |
November 30, 2011 | 150 | ||||
Portsmouth, New Hampshire |
March 31, 2012 | 600 | ||||
Amherst, New York |
July 31, 2013 | 4,123 | ||||
Tampa, Florida |
October 31, 2012 | 3,431 | ||||
Ellicottville, New York |
March 31, 2012 | 564 |
We believe our properties are in good operating condition and adequately serve our current business operations. We also anticipate suitable additional or alternative space will be available at commercially reasonable terms for future expansion to the extent necessary.
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Legal Proceedings
As an investment adviser to a variety of investment products, we are subject to routine reviews and inspections by the SEC and FINRA. From time to time we may also be involved in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business. We do not believe that the outcome of any of these reviews, inspections or other legal proceedings will have a material impact on our combined consolidated financial statements; however, litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and the outcome of individual litigated matters is not predictable with assurance. Currently, there are no legal proceedings pending or to our knowledge threatened against us.
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REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT AND COMPLIANCE
Our business is subject to extensive regulation in the United States at the federal level and, to a lesser extent, the state level, as well as by self-regulatory organizations, and outside the United States. Under these laws and regulations, agencies that regulate investment advisers have broad administrative powers, including the power to limit, restrict or prohibit an investment adviser from carrying on its business in the event that it fails to comply with such laws and regulations. Possible sanctions that may be imposed include the suspension of individual employees, limitations on engaging in certain lines of business for specified periods of time, revocation of investment adviser and other registrations, censures and fines.
SEC Regulation
MNA, AAC and Exeter Advisors, Inc., a subsidiary of AAC, are registered with the SEC as investment advisers under the Advisers Act, and the Fund and several of the third-party investment companies we sub-advise are registered under the 1940 Act. The Advisers Act and the 1940 Act, together with the SECs regulations and interpretations thereunder, impose substantive and material restrictions and requirements on the operations of advisers and mutual funds. The SEC is authorized to institute proceedings and impose sanctions for violations of the Advisers Act and the 1940 Act, ranging from fines and censures to termination of an advisers registration.
As an investment adviser, we have a fiduciary duty to our clients. The SEC has interpreted these duties to impose standards, requirements and limitations on, among other things:
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trading for proprietary, personal and client accounts; |
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allocations of investment opportunities among clients; |
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use of soft dollars; |
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execution of transactions; and |
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recommendations to clients. |
We manage accounts for all of our clients on a discretionary basis, with authority to buy and sell securities for each portfolio, select broker-dealers to execute trades and negotiate brokerage commission rates. In connection with these transactions, we receive soft dollar credits from broker-dealers that have the effect of reducing certain of our expenses. All of our soft dollar arrangements are intended to be within the safe harbor provided by Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act. If our ability to use soft dollars were reduced or eliminated as a result of the implementation of statutory amendments or new regulations, our operating expenses would increase.
As a registered adviser, we are subject to many additional requirements that cover, among other things:
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disclosure of information about our business to clients; |
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maintenance of formal policies and procedures; |
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maintenance of extensive books and records; |
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restrictions on the types of fees we may charge; |
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custody of client assets; |
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client privacy; |
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advertising; and |
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solicitation of clients. |
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The SEC has authority to inspect any investment adviser and typically inspects a registered adviser periodically to determine whether the adviser is conducting its activities (i) in accordance with applicable laws, (ii) consistent with disclosures made to clients and (iii) with adequate policies, procedures and systems to ensure compliance.
For the year ended December 31, 2010, 39% of our revenues were derived from our advisory services to investment companies registered under the 1940 Act, including 39% derived from our advisory services to the Fund. The 1940 Act imposes significant requirements and limitations on a registered fund, including with respect to its capital structure, investments and transactions. While we exercise broad discretion over the day-to-day management of the business and affairs of the Fund and the investment portfolios of the Fund and the funds we sub-advise, our own operations are subject to oversight and management by each funds board of directors. Under the 1940 Act, a majority of the directors must not be interested persons with respect to us (sometimes referred to as the independent director requirement). The responsibilities of the board include, among other things, approving our investment management agreement with the fund; approving other service providers; determining the method of valuing assets; and monitoring transactions involving affiliates. Our investment management agreements with these funds may be terminated by the funds on not more than 60 days notice, and are subject to annual renewal by the funds board after the initial term of one to two years.
The 1940 Act also imposes on the investment adviser to a mutual fund a fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of the advisers investment management fees. That fiduciary duty may be enforced by the SEC, administrative action or litigation by investors in the fund pursuant to a private right of action.
Under the Advisers Act, our investment management agreements may not be assigned without the clients consent. Under the 1940 Act, investment management agreements with registered funds (such as the mutual funds we manage) terminate automatically upon assignment. The term assignment is broadly defined and includes direct assignments as well as assignments that may be deemed to occur upon the transfer, directly or indirectly, of a controlling interest in us.
MNBD, our SEC-registered broker-dealer subsidiary, is subject to the SECs Uniform Net Capital Rule, which requires that at least a minimum part of a registered broker-dealers assets be kept in relatively liquid form. As of September 30, 2011, MNBD was in compliance with its net capital requirements. As a result of the reorganization transactions, the stockholders of MNBD contributed 100% of the outstanding common stock of MNBD to MNCC, and MNCC in turn contributed 100% of the stock of MNBD to M&N Group Holdings. MNBD submitted an application to FINRA for approval of the change of ownership of MNBD as a result of the reorganization transactions. Pursuant to FINRA rules, MNBD was permitted to effect the change of ownership and continue its broker-dealer activities pending final approval by FINRA of MNBDs change of ownership application, which approval is expected within 180 days of the date of submission. In the event that FINRA does not approve MNBDs application for a change in ownership as contemplated under the reorganization transactions, we may be forced to cease broker-dealer activities through MNBD and retain a third party to provide the broker-dealer services historically provided by MNBD. We do not expect that the loss of MNBD as a registered broker-dealer would have a material adverse effect on our business.
ERISA-Related Regulation
We are a fiduciary under ERISA with respect to assets that we manage for benefit plan clients subject to ERISA. ERISA, regulations promulgated thereunder and applicable provisions of the Code impose certain duties on persons who are fiduciaries under ERISA, prohibit certain transactions involving ERISA plan clients and provide monetary penalties for violations of these prohibitions.
The fiduciary duties under ERISA may be enforced by the U.S. Department of Labor by administrative action or litigation and by our benefit plan clients pursuant to a private right of action. In addition, the IRS may assess excise taxes against us if we engage in prohibited transactions on behalf of or with our benefit plan clients.
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New Hampshire Banking Department
Exeter Trust Company is a state-chartered non-depository trust company subject to the laws of the State of New Hampshire and the regulations promulgated thereunder by the New Hampshire Bank Commissioner.
Insurance-Related Regulation
Manning & Napier Benefits, LLC is a registered insurance broker in multiple states including the District of Columbia and, as such, is subject to various insurance and health-related rules and regulations.
Non-U.S. Regulation
In addition to the extensive regulation our investment management industry is subject to in the United States, we are also subject to regulation internationally by various Canadian regulatory authorities in the Canadian provinces where we operate pursuant to exemptions from registration. We are authorized to act as a non-resident sub-advisory investment manager to collective investment vehicles in Ireland. Our business is also subject to the rules and regulations of the more than 33 countries in which we currently buy and sell current portfolio investments.
Compliance
Our legal and compliance functions are integrated into one team of 13 professionals as of September 30, 2011. This group is responsible for all legal and regulatory compliance matters. Senior management is involved at various levels in all of these functions.
For information about our regulatory environment, see Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our IndustryThe regulatory environment in which we operate is subject to continual change and regulatory developments designed to increase oversight may adversely affect our business.
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Set forth below is a list of the names, ages and positions of our executive officers and directors.
Name |
Age |
Position(s) |
||||
William Manning |
75 | Chairman | ||||
Patrick Cunningham |
56 | Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||||
Jeffrey S. Coons |
48 | President | ||||
James Mikolaichik |
40 | Chief Financial Officer | ||||
Charles H. Stamey |
51 | Executive Vice President | ||||
Richard B. Yates |
46 | Chief Legal Officer and Secretary | ||||
B. Reuben Auspitz |
64 |
Vice-Chairman |
||||
Richard Hurwitz* |
48 | Director | ||||
Edward J. Pettinella* |
60 | Director |
* | Messrs. Hurwitz and Pettinella will be joining the Board of Directors upon the closing of this offering. |
Biographies of Directors and Executive Officers
William Manning is our co-founder and has served as the Chairman of our board of directors since our organization. In addition, since 2003 Mr. Manning has served as Director of Investment Process at Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc., our affiliate, and, prior to that, was also the President of Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. In addition, Mr. Manning has previously held officer and director positions with the Fund. Mr. Manning earned a Bachelors degree from Dartmouth College in 1958.
Mr. Mannings qualifications to serve on our board of directors include his operating and leadership experience as an officer and director of Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. since it was founded including in his role as the primary architect of its research and investment process.
Patrick Cunningham has served as our Chief Executive Officer and as a member of our board of directors since our organization. Mr. Cunningham joined Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. in 1992, serves as a member of its board of directors and was appointed as its Chief Executive Officer in June 2010. In addition, Mr. Cunningham has served as a member of its executive management team since 2000, and was its co-chair from 2003 through 2010. Mr. Cunningham earned a Bachelors degree from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1979.
Mr. Cunninghams qualifications to serve on our board of directors include his extensive experience in business development in the asset management industry.
Jeffrey S. Coons has served as our President since our organization. Dr. Coons has served as the President of Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. since July 2010, as the Co-Director of Research since 2002 and as a member of its executive management team since 1999. In addition, Dr. Coons is a member of Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc.s Senior Research Group. Dr. Coons earned a Bachelors degree from the University of Rochester in 1985, at which time he joined Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc., and a Ph.D from Temple University in 1996.
James Mikolaichik has served as our Chief Financial Officer since September 2011. Previously, Mr. Mikolaichik served as Executive Vice President and Head of Strategy of Old Mutual Asset Management from 2008 through 2011 and as its Chief Risk Officer from 2004 through 2008. Mr. Mikolaichik also served, in various capacities, at Deloitte & Touche LLP providing consulting, financial advisory, auditing and accounting services from 1993 through 2004. Mr. Mikolaichik earned a Bachelors degree from Susquehanna University in 1993 and an M.B.A. from Columbia University in 2001.
Charles H. Stamey has served as our Executive Vice President since our organization. In addition, Mr. Stamey has served as the Managing Director of Sales and Distribution at Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. since May 2010 and as a member of its executive management team since 2000. Prior to May 2010, Mr. Stamey
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served as the Managing Director of Client Relations of Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. Mr. Stamey received his Bachelors degree from Mount Vernon University in 1981 and an M.B.A. from The Ohio State University in 1985.
Richard B. Yates has served as our Chief Legal Officer and Secretary since our organization. In addition, Mr. Yates is the Chief Legal Officer of each of Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. and the Fund and has executive officer and director positions at certain other of our affiliates. Mr. Yates earned a Bachelors degree from the University of Rochester in 1987 and a Juris Doctor from Brooklyn Law School in 1992.
B. Reuben Auspitz has served as the Vice-Chairman of our board of directors since our organization. In addition, Mr. Auspitz has been employed by Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. since 1983 and serves as its Chief Compliance Officer, Executive Vice President and Vice-Chairman. Mr. Auspitz has served on Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc.s executive management team since 1993 and was its co-chair from 2003 through 2010. Mr. Auspitz is also the Chairman and President of the Fund and has executive officer and director positions at certain other of our affiliates. Mr. Auspitz earned a Bachelors degree from Brandeis University in 1969, a Masters degree from Princeton University in 1973 and was a Watson Foundation Fellow.
Mr. Auspitzs qualifications to serve on our board of directors include his extensive experience in the investment management, research process and product development in the mutual fund business.
Richard Hurwitz will join our Board of Directors upon the closing of this offering. Mr. Hurwitz has served as the Chief Executive Officer of Pictometry International Corp. since August 2010. Previously, Mr. Hurwitz served as a Managing Partner at Aegis Investment Partners, LLC from 2007 through July 2010, as the Founder and Managing Partner at Village Markets, LLC from 2005 through 2006 and as a Partner at Bancorp Services, LLC from 1996 through 2004. In addition, Mr. Hurwitz served as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Pictometry International Corp. from 2000 through 2009. Mr. Hurwitz earned a Bachelors degree from the University of Rochester in 1985.
Mr. Hurwitzs qualifications to serve on our board of directors include his extensive experience in business building, general management and capital raising with financial service and technology companies both in the US and abroad.
Edward J. Pettinella will join our Board of Directors upon the closing of this offering. Mr. Pettinella has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Home Properties, Inc. since January 2004. Previously, Mr. Pettinella served as Executive Vice President and Director of Home Properties, Inc. from 2001 through 2004 and as President of Charter One Bank of New York and Vice President of Charter One Financial, Inc. from 1997 through 2001. Mr. Pettinella is currently a member of the Board of Directors of Rochester Business Alliance, National Multi Housing Council and Syracuse University School of Business, a member of the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, and a member of Urban Land Institute. Mr. Pettinella earned a Bachelors degree from the State University of New York at Geneseo in 1973 and an M.B.A. from Syracuse University in 1976.
Mr. Pettinellas qualifications to serve on our board of directors include his extensive, broad-based experience in the banking industry, including a multi-billion dollar financial services company.
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Set forth below is a list of the names, ages and positions of our significant employees all of whom are members of our Senior Research Group.
Name |
Age |
Position(s) |
||
Jeffrey Herrmann |
47 | Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research and Executive Management Team Member | ||
Christian A. Andreach |
38 | Co-Head of Global Equities | ||
Jack W. Bauer |
53 | Managing Director of Fixed Income | ||
Jeffrey W. Donlon |
36 | Managing Director | ||
Brian P. Gambill |
42 | Managing Director | ||
Brian W. Lester |
36 | Managing Director | ||
Michael J. Magiera |
45 | Managing Director of the Investment Review Group | ||
Marc D. Tommasi |
47 | Head of Global Investment Strategy | ||
Virge J. Trotter, III |
46 | Head of the Services Industry Group and Managing Director |
Biographies of Significant Employees
Jeffrey Herrmann has served as the Co-Head of Global Equities of Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. since 2010, as its Co-Director of Research and a member of its executive management team since 2002 and as a member of its Senior Research Group since 1989. Mr. Herrmann joined Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. in 1986. Mr. Herrmann earned a Bachelors degree from Clarkson University in 1986 and is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
Christian A. Andreach has served as the Co-Head of Global Equities of Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. since 2010 and as a member of its Senior Research Group since 2002. Mr. Andreach joined Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. in 1999. Mr. Andreach earned a Bachelors degree from St. Bonaventure University in 1995 and a Master of Business Administration from the University of Rochester in 1997 and is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
Jack W. Bauer has served as the Managing Director of Fixed Income of Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. since 1994 and as a member of its Senior Research Group since 1990. Mr. Bauer joined Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. in 1990. Mr. Bauer earned a Bachelors degree from St. John Fisher College in 1980, a Masters degree from Georgetown University in 1982 and a Master of Business Administration from the University of Rochester in 1987.
Jeffrey W. Donlon has served as a Managing Director and a member of the Senior Research Group of Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. since 2004. Mr. Donlon joined Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. in 1998. Mr. Donlon earned a Bachelors degree from Canisius College in 1997 and a Master of Business Administration from Duke University in 2005 and is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
Brian P. Gambill has served as a Managing Director and a member of the Senior Research Group of Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. since 2002. Mr. Gambill joined Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. in 1997. Mr. Gambill earned a Bachelors degree from Montana State University in 1991 and is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
Brian W. Lester has served as a Managing Director and a member of the Senior Research Group of Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. since 2009. Mr. Lester joined Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. in 1998. Mr. Lester earned a Bachelors degree from Cornell University in 1997 and is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
Michael J. Magiera has served as the Managing Director of the Investment Review Group of Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. since 2010 and as a member of its Senior Research Group since 1989. Mr. Magiera
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joined Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. in 1988. Mr. Magiera earned a Bachelors degree from St. Bonaventure University in 1987 and a Master of Business Administration from the University of Rochester in 1995 and is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
Marc D. Tommasi has served as the Head of Global Investment Strategy of Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. since 2010 and as a member of its Senior Research Group since 1989. Mr. Tommasi joined Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. in 1986. Mr. Tommasi earned a Bachelors degree from the University of Rochester in 1986.
Virge J. Trotter, III has served as the Head of the Services Industry Group, a Managing Director and a member of the Senior Research Group of Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. since 2009. Mr. Trotter joined Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. in 1997. Mr. Trotter earned a Bachelors degree from Iowa State University in 1988 and a Master of Business Administration from the University of Chicago in 1990 and is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
Board of Directors and Committees
Composition of Board of Directors
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws will provide that the authorized number of directors shall be fixed from time to time by a resolution of the majority of our board of directors. Immediately prior to the consummation of this offering, we intend to appoint Messrs. Hurwitz and Pettinella to our board of directors. Following these appointments, our board of directors will be comprised of the following five members: Messrs. Manning, Auspitz, Cunningham, Hurwitz and Pettinella.
Because William Manning will hold a majority of the combined voting power of our capital stock through his ownership of 100% of our outstanding Class B common stock, we will be considered a controlled company for the purposes of the NYSE listing requirements. As such, we are permitted to, and may, opt out of the NYSE listing requirements that would otherwise require our board of directors to be comprised of a majority of independent directors and require our compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee to be comprised entirely of independent directors. Although we currently do not intend to opt out of any of these listing requirements, we may do so in the future. Accordingly, you may not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the NYSE corporate governance requirements. Our board of directors has determined that upon the consummation of this offering, Messrs. Hurwitz and Pettinnella will be independent.
Board Committees
Prior to the consummation of this offering, we will establish an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee, each of which will have the composition and responsibilities described below.
Audit Committee. Our audit committee will oversee a broad range of issues surrounding our accounting and financial reporting processes and audits of our financial statements, including the following:
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monitor the integrity of our financial statements, our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, our independent registered public accounting firms qualifications and independence, and the performance of our internal audit function and independent registered public accounting firm; |
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assume direct responsibility for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the work of any independent registered public accounting firm engaged for the purpose of performing any audit, review or attest services and for dealing directly with any such accounting firm; |
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provide a medium for consideration of matters relating to any audit issues; and |
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prepare the audit committee report that the rules require be included in our filings with the SEC. |
Upon the consummation of this offering, the members of our audit committee will be Messrs. Hurwitz, Pettinella and Auspitz, and Mr. Pettinella will serve as chairman of the audit committee. Mr. Pettinella will qualify as an audit committee financial expert as such term is defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K and will be independent as such term is defined in Rule 10A-3(b)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules of the national exchange on which we list.
In accordance with NYSE rules, we plan to appoint a third independent director to our board of directors within 12 months of the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, who will replace Mr. Auspitz as a member of our audit committee, such that all of our audit committee members will be independent as such term is defined in Rule 10A-3(b)(1) under the Exchange Act and applicable NYSE rules.
Our board of directors will adopt a written charter for the audit committee, which will be available on our website upon consummation of this offering.
Compensation Committee. Our compensation committee will review and recommend policy relating to compensation and benefits of our officers, directors and employees, including reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of our chief executive officer and other senior officers, evaluating the performance of these persons in light of those goals and objectives and setting compensation of these persons based on such evaluations. The compensation committee will review and evaluate, at least annually, the performance of the compensation committee and its members, including compliance of the compensation committee with its charter. Upon the consummation of this offering, the members of our compensation committee will be Messrs. Hurwitz, Pettinella and Auspitz, and Mr. Hurwitz will serve as its chairman.
In accordance with NYSE rules, we plan to appoint a third independent director to our board of directors within 12 months of the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, who will replace Mr. Auspitz as a member of our compensation committee, such that all of our compensation committee members will be independent as such term is defined under applicable NYSE rules.
Our board of directors will adopt a written charter for the compensation committee, which will be available on our website upon consummation of this offering.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The nominating and corporate governance committee will oversee and assist our board of directors in identifying, reviewing and recommending nominees for election as directors; evaluating our board of directors and our management; developing, reviewing and recommending corporate governance guidelines and a corporate code of business conduct and ethics; and generally advise our board of directors on corporate governance and related matters. Upon the consummation of this offering, the members of our nominating and corporate governance committee will be Messrs. Hurwitz, Pettinella and Cunningham, and Mr. Hurwitz will serve as its chairman.
In accordance with NYSE rules, we plan to appoint a third independent director to our board of directors within 12 months of the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, who will replace Mr. Cunningham as a member of our nominating and corporate governance committee, such that all of our nominating and corporate governance committee members will be independent as such term is defined under applicable NYSE rules.
Our board of directors will adopt a written charter for the nominating and corporate governance committee, which will be available on our website upon consummation of this offering.
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Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
Upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, our board of directors will form a compensation committee as described above. Following this offering, the compensation committee of our board of directors will have responsibility for establishing and administering compensation programs and practices with respect to our executive officers, including the named executive officers. None of our executive officers serves as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee, or other committee serving an equivalent function, of any entity that has one or more of its
Indemnification
We maintain directors and officers liability insurance. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws include provisions limiting the liability of directors and officers and indemnifying them under certain circumstances. We expect to enter into indemnification agreements with our directors to provide our directors and certain of their affiliated parties with additional indemnification and related rights. See Description of Capital StockLimitation on liability of directors and indemnification for further information.
Code of Ethics
Upon the consummation of this offering, our board of directors will adopt a Code of Ethics that contains the ethical principles by which our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, among others, are expected to conduct themselves when carrying out their duties and responsibilities. Upon the consummation of this offering, a copy of our Code of Ethics may be found on our operating companys website at www.manning-napier.com. We will provide a copy of our Code of Ethics to any person, without charge, upon request, by writing to the Chief Legal Officer, Manning & Napier, Inc., 290 Woodcliff Drive, Fairport, New York 14450 (telephone number (585) 325-6880). We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding an amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of our Code of Ethics by posting such information on our operating companys website at www.manning-napier.com.
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Compensation Discussion and Analysis
This section summarizes the principles underlying our compensation policies relating to our named executive officersWilliam Manning, Patrick Cunningham, Jeffrey S. Coons, Charles H. Stamey and Beth H. Galusha. It generally describes the manner and context in which compensation is earned by, and awarded and paid to, our named executive officers and provides perspective on the tables and narratives that follow in this section. During 2010 and through the consummation of this offering, we were a group of privately held, affiliated companies. We expect that some of our policies and practices with respect to compensation will change when we are a public company. This section also highlights those expected changes.
Compensation Philosophy and Objectives
We believe that to create long-term value for our stockholders we need a strong and seasoned management team that is focused on our business objectives of achieving profitable and sustainable financial results, expanding our investment capabilities through disciplined growth, continuing to diversify sources of revenue and delivering superior client service. Our named executive officers have strategic importance in supporting our business model of generating superior investment performance in high value-added investment strategies. We depend on our management team to execute on the strategic direction of the firm, recruit and manage our investment professionals, determine which investment strategies and products we launch, manage our distribution channels and provide the operational infrastructure that allows our investment professionals to focus on achieving attractive investment returns for our clients.
Our compensation program for our named executive officers is designed to meet the following objectives:
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support our business strategy; |
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attract, motivate and retain top-tier professionals within the investment management industry, by rewarding past performance and encouraging future contributions to achieve our strategic goals and enhance stockholder value; |
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link total compensation to individual, team and company performance on both a short-term and a long-term basis; |
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align our named executive officers interests with those of our stockholders; and |
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be flexible enough so we can respond to changing economic conditions. |
Our compensation and equity participation programs provide opportunities, predominantly contingent upon performance, which we believe have assisted our ability to attract and retain highly qualified professionals. We use, and expect to continue to use, cash compensation programs and equity participation in a combination that has been successful for us in the past and that we believe will continue to be successful for us as a public company. In addition to cash compensation, we have historically recognized those employees whose contributions created long-term and sustainable value and whose performance created wealth, or enabled the creation of wealth, for the owners of our business by the grant or sale, from time to time, of shares in MNA, our SEC registered investment adviser, and other of our affiliates, which allows the employee to share in the future profits and growth of our business through the payments of distributions to such employees. Other than Mr. Manning, who received all of his equity interests as a founder of our company or pursuant to the purchase of the equity interests of our other founder in 1995, our named executive officers received their equity interests at various times from 1995 through 2002. Since then, all issuances of equity to our employees have been to employees other than our named executive officers, as we have determined that the ownership of each of the named executive officers is at a level meaningful to meet our compensation objectives at this time.
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In connection with our transition to a public company, we intend for overall compensation levels to remain commensurate with amounts paid to our named executive officers and other key employees in the past, including, subject to the discretion of our compensation committee, by recommencing the issuance of equity in our company to our named executive officers, in addition to our regular cash compensation programs in circumstances we believe to be appropriate. We believe that the grant or sale of equity that is in addition to, rather than in lieu of, regular compensation to an employee in recognition of value produced provides incentives and alignment of interests that result in even greater value, benefiting not only the recipient of the award but all other stockholders. Our use of performance awards reflects that belief. As a public company, we intend to focus our programs on rewarding the type of performance that increases long-term shareholder value, including growing revenues, retaining clients, developing new client relationships, developing new products, improving operational efficiency and managing risks. As we develop as a public company, we intend to periodically evaluate the success of our compensation and equity participation programs in achieving these objectives and we expect that
Determination of Compensation and Role of Directors and Executive Officers in Compensation Decisions
Our executive compensation and equity participation programs were developed and implemented while we were a group of privately-held, affiliated companies, consisting of the Manning & Napier Companies. Historically, base salaries, annual bonuses and incentive compensation of our named executive officers and other professionals were reviewed by our management team and adjusted as deemed necessary after taking into account individual responsibilities, performance and expectations. We have not historically managed our firm to cause our aggregate compensation to be a particular percentage of revenues or another fixed measure, although we have sometimes used such measures as the basis for accruals of amounts pending subjective decision-making. Similarly, we have not historically identified a specific peer group of companies for comparative purposes and have not engaged in formal competitive benchmarking of compensation against specific peer companies. As a public company, we expect that our management team and our compensation committee will take into account appropriate metrics, which may include measures of our compensation expense as a percentage of revenues or other metrics, as well as comparisons with peer benchmarks.
We believe that the use of relatively few, straightforward compensation components, without rigid annual incentive formulas or entitlements, promotes the effectiveness and transparency of our executive compensation program. We have not adopted any policies with respect to cash versus non-cash compensation (or among different forms of non-cash compensation), although we have determined that it is important to encourage or provide for a meaningful amount of equity ownership by our named executive officers and other professionals to help align their interests with those of stockholders, one of our compensation objectives. The allocation between cash and non-cash compensation has been based on a number of factors, including each named executive officers performance objectives and our retention objectives and may vary from year to year. We may decide in future years to pay some or all of short-term and long-term incentives in equity depending upon the facts and circumstances existing at that time. We have not adopted any policies with respect to current compensation versus long-term compensation, but feel that both elements are necessary for achieving our compensation objectives. As a public company, we expect that long-term compensation will be provided with equity in the form of profit participation units in Manning & Napier Group, although our 2011 Plan gives us the flexibility to grant other types of equity-based compensation at the Manning & Napier Group level or the Manning & Napier level. Base salary provides financial stability for certain of our named executive officers, although we expect base salaries to be a minority of total income over time. Annual cash bonuses provide a reward for short-term company and individual performance. Long-term equity compensation rewards achievement of strategic long-term objectives and contributes toward overall stockholder value.
In connection with this offering, our Board of Directors will form a compensation committee comprised solely of independent directors to assist our Board of Directors in the discharge of its responsibilities relating to the compensation of our named executive officers. For a discussion of the compensation committees role and responsibility, see ManagementBoard CommitteesCompensation Committee included elsewhere in this
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prospectus. We also expect that, in the future, our chief executive officer will have discretion to determine the compensation of the named executive officers (other than himself), which he will determine in consultation with our compensation committee. Our compensation committee has overall responsibility for overseeing our executive compensation policies, and has ultimate responsibility for setting the compensation of our Chairman, William Manning, and our chief executive officer, Patrick Cunningham. Our compensation committee is expected to assume overall responsibility for overseeing our compensation plans and programs, reviewing our achievements as a company and the achievements of our executive officers and providing input and guidance to our chief executive officer in the determination of the specific type and level of compensation of our other named executive officers.
We have not historically engaged a compensation consultant to assist in the annual review of our compensation practices or the development of compensation or equity participation programs for our named executive officers.
Principal Components of Compensation
We have established compensation practices that directly link compensation with our performance, as described below. These practices apply to all of our professionals, including our named executive officers. Ultimately, ownership in our company has historically been the primary tool that we use to attract and retain professionals, including the named executive officers. As of September 30, 2011, on a pro forma basis to take into account the reorganization transactions and the consummation of this offering, our employees indirectly held approximately 86.9% of the ownership interests in Manning & Napier Group, the substantial majority of which is held by Mr. Manning.
In 2010, we provided the following elements of compensation to our named executive officers, the relative value of each of these components for individual employees varying based on job role and responsibility:
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Base Salary . Base salaries are intended to provide Mr. Coons and Ms. Galusha with a degree of financial certainty and stability that does not depend on our performance. We consider it a baseline compensation level that delivers some current cash income to these executives. Consistent with industry practice, the base salary for Mr. Coons generally accounts for a relatively small portion of his overall compensation, as he receives the majority of his compensation in the form of an annual bonus. Messrs. Cunningham and Stamey do not receive a base salary as their compensation structure has historically been derived from their original positions with our company as sales representatives where they received 100% commission-based bonus compensation based on individual sales production and no base salary. When Messrs. Cunningham and Stamey shifted from their respective sales representative roles into management we retained their original compensation structure but expanded it to include all our revenues instead of solely their individual sales production. See Annual Bonus. Mr. Manning receives a base salary for services provided as a named executive officer based on historical amounts paid to him, and such base salary is not currently based on any formula or production levels. The base salaries paid to Mr. Manning, Mr. Coons and Ms. Galusha for 2010 are set forth below in the summary compensation table. See Summary Compensation Table. |
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Annual Bonus . Cash compensation in addition to base salary is a key part of the overall annual compensation for Messrs. Cunningham, Stamey and Coons. Messrs. Cunningham and Stamey receive discretionary bonus compensation based on company-wide performance for that year, specifically overall percentages of net new revenue and net ongoing service revenue for various products across various channels. Mr. Coons, in his role as co-director of the Research Department, received a discretionary bonus based on overall firmwide net equity investment gains reflected in the client investment portfolios as determined by the aggregate bonuses paid to the companys |
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analysts, which are in part measured by the gains and losses of recommended and reviewed securities over trailing 12-month, 24-month and 36-month time periods. We have historically not paid annual bonuses to Mr. Manning and Ms. Galusha, as distributions to them from their ownership in the Manning & Napier Companies was at a level where additional bonus compensation was judged to not be in our best interests. See Equity Based Compensation. The annual cash incentive compensation awarded to our named executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 is set forth below under Summary Compensation Table. We believe that our bonus programs have provided us both discipline and the flexibility we need to support our success and to respond to changing market conditions. |
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Equity Based Compensation . Of our current employees, all of our named executive officers and other of our employees have ownership interests in certain of the Manning & Napier Companies. These ownership interests were offered to the named executive officers and other employees as part of our regular compensation program. Since 2002, all issuances of equity to our employees have been to employees other than our named executive officers. |
In connection with the reorganization transactions, each of the Manning & Napier Companies will adopt new vesting terms related to the current ownership interests of our employees, including our named executive officers, other than William Manning. In addition, additional ownership interests were granted to William Manning in connection with the reorganization transactions. As a result, we will recognize non-cash compensation expenses through 2014.
Following this offering, as conditions allow, we intend to award equity-based incentives under the 2011 Plan as an incentive to align employee and management interests with that of the stockholders in our company and otherwise recruit and retain qualified employees. Subject to the discretion of the compensation committee, we intend to recommence the issuance of equity in our company to our named executive officers.
Accordingly, we intend to adopt the 2011 Plan, which permits the grant or issuance of a variety of equity awards of both Manning & Napier and of Manning & Napier Group. The 2011 Plan provides us the option and flexibility to grant other types of awards at either the Manning & Napier or Manning & Napier Group level. See 2011 Equity Compensation Plan.
In determining the number of equity awards to be granted to the named executive officers, we have taken, and in the future intend to take, into account the following factors:
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the value of such awards; |
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the named executive officers level of current and potential job responsibility; and |
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our desire to retain the named executive officer over the long term. |
Other than the issuance to Mr. Manning of units of M&N Group Holdings as part of the reorganization and the issuance to Messrs. Cunningham and Mikolaichik of Class B units of Manning & Napier Group, we do not intend to grant additional options or other equity awards to our named executive officers prior to completion of the offering.
The grant or sale of equity to our named executive officers and other employees allows them to share in the future profits and growth of our business through the payments of distributions to such equity holders. Historically, the substantial majority of the cash that Mr. Manning and certain other executives and key employees received from us consisted of pro rata cash distributions in respect of such ownership interests at the same time as cash distributions made to all other holders of ownership interests. The amounts of these cash distributions are footnoted in the Summary Compensation Table below because they arise out of the named executive officers ownership
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interest and are not considered compensatory distributions. All of our named executive officers currently own equity in Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. and other of the Manning & Napier Companies, which provide them with cash distributions (or allocations) of profits on his or her shares and interests and the opportunity to benefit from the appreciation of (or suffer the depreciation of) the value of those shares and interests from and after the date of grant. In the three years ended December 31, 2010, distributions in respect of equity owned by each of the named executive officers constituted from 33% to 98% of the total income they received from us. These percentages could change from year to year depending on various factors, including changes in compensation and our profitability.
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Retirement Benefits . We believe that providing a cost-effective retirement benefit for our employees, including our named executive officers, is an important recruitment and retention tool. Accordingly, we maintain a contributory defined contribution retirement plan for all employees, and match up to 50% of each employees contributions up to 4% of eligible compensation (other than catch-up contributions by employees age 50 and older) up to a current limit of $16,500. |
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Other Benefits and Perquisites. Our named executive officers participate in the employee health and welfare benefit programs we maintain, including medical, group life and long-term disability insurance, and health-care flexible spending, on the same basis as all employees, subject to satisfying any eligibility requirements and applicable law. We also generally provide other perquisites such as partial reimbursement for health club fees up to $300 per annum. Currently we do not have plans to change the levels of perquisites received, but continue to monitor them and may make adjustments in this form of compensation from time to time. Our named executive officers enjoy those benefits on the same terms as all of our employees. As part of our ongoing review of executive compensation, we intend to periodically review the perquisites and other personal benefits provided to our named executive officers and other key employees. The perquisites provided to our named executive officers in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 are described below under Summary Compensation Table. Furthermore, we offer each of our employees, including each of the named executive officers, our investment management services, if they place their funds in a separately-managed account with us, at a discounted advisory fee typically associated with these services. This benefit is provided at no incremental cost to us. |
Following this offering, we will operate as a corporation. In connection with the reorganization transactions, the shares and limited liability company interests currently held by Mr. Manning and the other named executive officers in the privately held, affiliated companies will continue to be held by them and will entitle them to continue to receive distributions from our subsidiaries indirectly after the consummation of this offering.
Stock Ownership Guidelines
Our named executive officers are not subject to mandated equity ownership or retention guidelines. However, it is our belief that the equity component of our executive compensation program ensures that our named executive officers are also owners and those components work to align the named executive officers goals with the best interests of our stockholders. We expect to continue to periodically review best practices and evaluate our position with respect to stock ownership guidelines.
Tax Considerations
Our compensation committee is expected to consider the anticipated tax and accounting treatment of various payments and benefits to us and, when relevant, to our executives, although these considerations are not dispositive. Section 162(m) of the Code generally disallows a tax deduction to a publicly-traded corporation that pays compensation in excess of $1 million to any of its named executive officers (other than the chief financial
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officer) in any taxable year, unless the compensation plan and awards meet certain requirements. As a group of affiliated private companies, Section 162(m) does not currently apply to our compensation. To the extent Section 162(m) is applicable to us, we will endeavor to structure compensation to qualify as performance-based under Section 162(m) where it is reasonable to do so while meeting our compensation objectives. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we reserve the right to pay amounts that are not deductible under Section 162(m) during any period when Section 162(m) is applicable to us.
Risk Considerations in our Compensation Program
We have identified two primary risks relating to compensation: the risk that compensation will not be sufficient to retain talent, and the risk that compensation may provide unintended incentives. To combat the risk that our compensation might not be sufficient, we strive to use a compensation structure, and set compensation levels, for all employees in a way that we believe contributes to low rates of employee attrition. We also make equity awards subject to multi-year vesting schedules to provide a long-term component to our compensation program and impose on all our employees ongoing restrictions on their disposition of their holdings of our stock acquired through equity awards. We believe that both the structure and levels of compensation have aided us in retaining key personnel as evidenced by the long-term tenure of our management and the fact that only one of 57 employee shareholders has left the firm for any other reason than retirement since the program began on December 31, 1992. To address the risk that our compensation programs might provide unintended incentives, we deliberately keep our compensation programs simple and we tie the long-term component of compensation to our firm-wide results. We have not seen any employee behaviors motivated by our compensation policies and practices that create increased risks for our stockholders or our clients.
Our compensation committee, which will be comprised entirely of independent directors upon the consummation of this offering, will review our compensation plans and policies periodically to ensure proper alignment with overall company goals and objectives. Our compensation committee is also expected to review the risks arising from our compensation policies and practices and assesses whether any such risks are reasonably likely to have an adverse effect on us. Our management team has previously concluded that our compensation programs do not encourage excessive or unnecessary risk taking.
Based on the foregoing, we do not believe that our compensation policies and practices motivate imprudent risk taking. Consequently, we are satisfied that any potential risks arising from our employee compensation policies and practices are not reasonably likely to have an adverse effect on the company. In the future, when we are a public company, the compensation committee will monitor the effects of its compensation decisions to determine whether risks are being appropriately managed.
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Summary Compensation Table
The following table shows the annual compensation of our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and the three most highly compensated executive officers other than our principal executive officer and principal financial officer who were serving as executive officers on December 31, 2010.
Name and Principal Position |
Year | Salary | Bonus |
All Other
Compensation (1) |
Total | |||||||||||||||
William Manning |
2010 | $ | 1,400,000 | | $ | 68,965 | $ | 1,468,965 | ||||||||||||
Chairman and Director of Investment Process |
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Patrick Cunningham |
2010 | | (2) | $ | 3,729,439 | $ | 14,044 | $ | 3,743,483 | |||||||||||
Chief Executive Officer |
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Jeffrey S. Coons |
2010 | $ | 150,000 | $ | 643,302 | $ | 14,044 | $ | 807,346 | |||||||||||
President and Co-Director of Research |
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Charles H. Stamey |
2010 | | (2) | $ | 3,729,439 | $ | 14,044 | $ | 3,743,483 | |||||||||||
Managing Director of Sales and Distribution |
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Beth H. Galusha |
2010 | $ | 98,500 | | $ | 4,925 | $ | 103,425 | ||||||||||||
Interim Chief Financial Officer and
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(1) | Represents the aggregate dollar amount of all miscellaneous compensation received by the named executive officers. Under SEC rules, we are required to identify by type all perquisites and other personal benefits for a named executive officer if the total value for the individual equals or exceeds $10,000. |
We paid and Mr. Manning received an equal miscellaneous compensation adjustment for health insurance premiums in the amount of $31,081 and tax compliance services in the amount of $23,840 paid by us on Mr. Mannings behalf. |
Also included in this column, with respect to each of the named executive officers, are matching contributions and profit sharing payments made by us to the Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. 401(k) and Profit Sharing Plan in the following amounts: William Manning$14,044; Patrick Cunningham$14,044; Jeffrey S. Coons$14,044; Charles H. Stamey$14,044; and Beth H. Galusha$4,925. |
Each of the named executive officers beneficially own shares or other interests in Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. and other of the Manning & Napier Companies, and receive pro rata cash distributions derived in part from the economic income of those companies in respect of their shares or other interests at the same time cash distributions are made on all shares or other interests in those companies. See footnote 3 to the Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures table in Summary Selected Historical and Pro Forma Combined Consolidated Financial Data and footnote 2 to the Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures table in Selected Historical Combined Consolidated Financial and Other Data. |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, distributions earned by the named executive officers were: William Manning$79,023,416; Patrick Cunningham$2,241,152; Jeffrey S. Coons$2,241,152; Charles H. Stamey$2,241,152; and Beth H. Galusha$560,876.
(2) | Mr. Cunningham and Mr. Stamey do not receive a base salary as their compensation is based solely on a bonus structure. See Compensation Discussion and AnalysisPrincipal Components of CompensationBase Salary and Compensation Discussion and AnalysisPrincipal Components of CompensationAnnual Bonus. |
(3) | Ms. Galusha served as our chief financial officer until August 31, 2010 and acted as our interim chief financial officer since that date until September 2011, when James Mikolaichik was hired as our chief financial officer. |
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Employment Agreements
MNA is currently party to employment agreements with each of Messrs. Coons, Cunningham, Stamey and Mikolaichik, which provide for at-will employment for each of them. While these agreements do not provide compensation terms or duration of employment, such agreements include restrictive covenants concerning competition with us and solicitation of our employees and clients. Pursuant to such agreements, for a two-year period following termination of employment, (i) the former employee may not, without the written consent of MNA, do business with a person or entity known to such employee to be, or known to have been, a client of MNA at the time of such employees employment, (ii) the former employee may not compete with MNA in the territories covered by such person and (iii) with respect to Messrs. Coons, Cunningham and Stamey, the former employee shall notify MNA of all business activities to enable MNA to evaluate compliance with (i) and (ii). In addition, for a five-year period following termination of employment, the former employee may not, without the written consent of MNA, employ or contract any person who then is or has been an employee of or consultant to MNA within two years prior such date of termination. In addition to these employment agreements, each of Messrs. Coons, Cunningham and Stamey and Ms. Galusha are subject to similar non-compete and non-solicitation covenants as part of the shareholder agreements with the Manning and Napier Companies.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End 2010
The following table sets forth information relating to shares and other equity interests issued to the named executive officers subject to vesting provisions.
Stock Awards | ||||||||||||||||
Name |
Number of
Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested |
Market Value
of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (1) |
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested |
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested |
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William Manning |
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Patrick Cunningham (2) |
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Jeffrey S. Coons (3) |
70,395 | $ | 8,296,051 | | | |||||||||||
Charles H. Stamey (4) |
37,050 | $ | 4,366,343 | | | |||||||||||
Beth H. Galusha (5) |
11,115 | $ | 1,309,903 | | |
(1) | Based on the fair value of our shares on December 31, 2010. |
(2) | Prior to the reorganization transactions, Mr. Cunningham held 148,200 shares, all of which are vested. In connection with the reorganization transactions, the vesting terms for such shares will be amended as described elsewhere in this prospectus. See Our Structure and ReorganizationEquity Ownership Interests. As a result, 125,970 shares will be unvested upon the consummation of the reorganization transactions. The market value of such unvested shares, based upon the fair value of our shares on December 31, 2010, is $14,845,564. |
(3) | Prior to the reorganization transactions, Mr. Coons held 148,200 shares, of which 70,395 are unvested and scheduled to vest on January 1, 2018. In connection with the reorganization transactions, the vesting terms for such shares will be amended as described elsewhere in this prospectus. See Our Structure and ReorganizationEquity Ownership Interests. As a result, 125,970 shares will be unvested upon the consummation of the reorganization transactions. The market value of such unvested shares, based upon the fair value of our shares on December 31, 2010, is $14,845,564. |
(4) | Prior to the reorganization transactions, Mr. Stamey held 148,200 shares, of which 37,050 are unvested and scheduled to vest on January 1, 2015. In connection with the reorganization transactions, the vesting terms for such shares will be amended as described elsewhere in this prospectus. See Our Structure and ReorganizationEquity Ownership Interests. As a result, 125,970 shares will be unvested upon the consummation of the reorganization transactions. The market value of such unvested shares, based upon the fair value of our shares on December 31, 2010, is $14,845,564. |
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(5) | Prior to the reorganization transactions, Ms. Galusha held 37,050 shares, of which 11,115 are unvested and scheduled to vest on January 1, 2016. In connection with the reorganization transactions, the vesting terms for such shares will be amended as described elsewhere in this prospectus. See Our Structure and ReorganizationEquity Ownership Interests. As a result, 31,493 shares will be unvested upon the consummation of the reorganization transactions. The market value of such unvested shares, based upon the fair value of our shares on December 31, 2010, is $3,711,391. |
Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table
The following table sets forth information concerning shares and other equity interests acquired upon the vesting of such shares or equity interests by the named executive officers in 2010.
Stock Awards | ||||||||
Name |
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting | Value Realized on Vesting (1) | ||||||
William Manning |
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Patrick Cunningham |
14,820 | $ | 400,288 | |||||
Jeffrey S. Coons |
11,115 | $ | 300,216 | |||||
Charles H. Stamey |
14,820 | $ | 400,288 | |||||
Beth H. Galusha |
1,853 | $ | 50,036 |
(1) | Reflects the fair value of our shares on January 1, 2010, the date such shares vested. |
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
Prior to this offering, equity granted to our named executive officers and other of our employees was subject to accelerated vesting upon a change of control of our company. Such equity will no longer be subject to such acceleration following the reorganization transactions. Equity granted under our 2011 Plan is not expected to be subject to accelerated vesting upon termination of employment. All such equity that may be held by the named executive officers would be subject to accelerated vesting upon a change in control, as defined in the 2011 Plan. See Equity Compensation Plan.
Director Compensation
We did not pay our directors any compensation for their service as directors during the year ended December 31, 2010. Upon completion of this offering, we do not expect to pay our directors who are also our employees any compensation for their services as directors. We anticipate that our non-employee directors will initially be compensated with an annual retainer of $75,000 and an equity grant on terms to be determined. In addition, all directors will be reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending board of directors, committee and stockholder meetings, including those for travel, meals and lodging. We reserve the right to change the manner and amount of compensation to our non-employee directors at any time.
2011 Equity Compensation Plan
Our board of directors expects to adopt, and our stockholders expect to approve, the 2011 Plan in connection with this offering.
The purposes of the 2011 Plan are to align the long-term financial interests of employees, directors, consultants and advisors of the company with those of our stockholders, to attract and retain those individuals by providing compensation opportunities that are consistent with our compensation philosophy, and to provide incentives to those individuals who contribute significantly to our long-term performance and growth. To accomplish these purposes, the 2011 Plan will provide for the grant of units of Manning & Napier Group. The
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2011 Plan will also provide for the grant of stock options (both stock options intended to be incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Code and non-qualified stock options), stock appreciation rights (SARs), restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, performance-based stock awards and other stock-based awards (collectively, stock awards) based on our Class A common stock. Incentive stock options may be granted only to employees; all other awards may be granted to employees, including officers, members, limited partners or partners who are engaged in the business of one or more of our subsidiaries, non-employee directors and consultants.
It is initially anticipated that awards under the 2011 Plan granted to our employees will be in the form of units of Manning & Napier Group that will not vest until a specified period of time has elapsed, or other vesting conditions have been satisfied as determined by the compensation committee, and which may be forfeited if the vesting conditions are not met. During the period that any vesting restrictions apply, unless otherwise provided by the compensation committee, the recipient of the award will be eligible to participate in distributions of income from Manning & Napier Group. In addition, before the vesting conditions have been satisfied, the transferability of such units is generally prohibited and such units will not be eligible to be exchanged for cash or shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to the exchange agreement.
Awards under the 2011 Plan will be structured to comply with Section 409A of the Code.
Shares Subject to the 2011 Plan
A total of 13,170,938 equity interests, representing 15% of the Class A units of Manning & Napier Group outstanding as of the closing of this offering, will be reserved and available for issuance under the 2011 Plan. The equity interests may be issued in the form of our Class A common stock, units of Manning & Napier Group or LTIP units.
If an equity award granted under the 2011 Plan expires or otherwise terminates without being exercised in full, or is settled in cash, the equity interests not acquired pursuant to the award will again become available for subsequent issuance under the 2011 Plan. In addition, equity that is forfeited, cancelled, exchanged or surrendered prior to becoming fully vested, may become available for the grant of new equity awards under the 2011 Plan.
The aggregate number of equity interests that may be granted to any single individual during a calendar year in the form of options, SARs, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance-based stock awards and/or other stock-based awards may not exceed 2,634,188 equity interests.
Administration of the 2011 Plan
The 2011 Plan will be administered by our compensation committee. Subject to the terms of the 2011 Plan, the compensation committee will determine which employees, directors, consultants and advisors will receive grants under the 2011 Plan, the dates of grant, the numbers and types of stock awards to be granted, the exercise or purchase price of each award, and the terms and conditions of the stock awards, including the period of their exercisability and vesting and, in certain instances, the fair market value applicable to a stock award. In addition, the compensation committee will interpret the 2011 Plan and may adopt any administrative rules, regulations, procedures and guidelines governing the 2011 Plan or any awards granted under the 2011 Plan as it deems to be appropriate.
The compensation committee may cancel, with the consent of the affected participants, any or all of the outstanding stock options or SARs in exchange for (i) new stock options or SARs covering the same or a different number of shares of our Class A common stock, but with an exercise price or base amount per share not less than the fair market value per share of our Class A common stock on the new grant date; or (ii) cash or shares of our Class A common stock, whether vested or unvested, equal in value to the value of the cancelled stock options or SARs.
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Types of Equity-Based Awards
The types of awards that may be made under the 2011 Plan are described below. These awards may be made singly or in combination, as part of compensation awards or ownership awards, or both. All of the awards described below are subject to the conditions, limitations, restrictions, vesting and forfeiture provisions determined by the compensation committee, in its sole discretion subject to certain limitations provided in the 2011 Plan. Awards under the 2011 Plan may be granted without any vesting or forfeiture conditions, as determined by the compensation committee. Each award granted under the 2011 Plan will be evidenced by an award agreement, which will govern that awards terms and conditions.
Non-qualified Stock Options. A non-qualified stock option is an option that does not meet the qualifications of an incentive stock option as described below. An award of a non-qualified stock option grants a participant the right to purchase a certain number of shares of our Class A common stock during a specified term in the future, after a vesting period, at an exercise price equal to at least 100% of the fair market value of our Class A common stock on the grant date. The term of a non-qualified stock option may not exceed ten years from the date of grant. Except as provided in the award agreement or as otherwise determined by the compensation committee, an option may only be exercised while the participant is employed by, or providing services to, us or our subsidiaries, or during an applicable period after termination of employment or service.
Incentive Stock Options. An incentive stock option is a stock option that meets the requirements of Section 422 of the Code. Incentive stock options may be granted only to our employees and must have an exercise price of no less than 100% of fair market value on the grant date, a term of no more than ten years, and be granted from a plan that has been approved by our stockholders. No incentive stock option may be granted to any person who, at the time of the grant, owns or is deemed to own stock possessing more than 10% of our total combined voting power or that of any of our affiliates, or more than 10% of the value of all classes of our stock, unless (i) the option exercise price is at least 110% of the fair market value of the stock subject to the option on the date of grant; and (ii) the term of the incentive stock option does not exceed five years from the date of grant.
Stock Appreciation Rights. A SAR entitles the participant to receive an amount equal to the difference between the fair market value of our Class A common stock on the exercise date and the exercise price of the SAR (which may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of our Class A common stock on the grant date), multiplied by the number of shares subject to the SAR. The term of a SAR may not exceed ten years from the date of grant. Payment to a participant upon the exercise of a SAR may be either in cash, shares of our Class A common stock or a combination of cash and shares of our Class A common stock as determined by the compensation committee. Except as provided in the award agreement or as otherwise determined by the compensation committee, a SAR may only be exercised while the participant is employed by, or providing services to, us or our subsidiaries or during an applicable period after termination of employment or service.
Restricted Stock. A restricted stock award is an award of outstanding shares of our Class A common stock that does not vest until a specified period of time has elapsed, or other vesting conditions have been satisfied as determined by the compensation committee, and which may be forfeited if the conditions to vesting are not met. During the period that any restrictions apply, the transferability of stock awards is generally prohibited. Participants generally have all of the rights of a stockholder as to those shares, including the right to receive dividend payments on the shares subject to their award during the vesting period (unless the awards are subject to performance-vesting criteria) and the right to vote those shares. Dividends will be subject to the same restrictions as the underlying restricted stock unless otherwise provided by the compensation committee. All unvested restricted stock awards are forfeited if the participants employment or service is terminated for any reason, unless the compensation committee determines otherwise.
Restricted Stock Units. A restricted stock unit is a phantom unit that represents shares of our Class A common stock. Restricted stock units become payable on terms and conditions determined by the compensation committee and will be settled either in cash, shares of our Class A common stock, units of Manning & Napier
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Group or a combination of cash and units of Manning & Napier Group as determined by the compensation committee. All unvested restricted stock units are forfeited if the participants employment or service is terminated for any reason, unless the compensation committee determines otherwise.
Performance Awards. The 2011 Plan permits the grant of performance-based stock that may qualify as performance-based compensation that is not subject to the $1 million limitation on the income tax deductibility of compensation paid per covered executive officer imposed by Section 162(m) of the Code to the extent Section 162(m) is applicable to us. To assure that the compensation attributable to performance-based stock will so qualify, our compensation committee can (but will not be required to) structure these awards so that stock will be issued or paid pursuant to the award only upon the achievement of certain pre-established performance goals during a designated performance period.
The performance goals, to the extent designed to meet the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code, will be based on one or more of the following criteria: (i) earnings including operating income, economic income, economic net income, earnings before or after taxes, earnings before or after interest, depreciation, amortization, or extraordinary or special items or book value per share (which may exclude nonrecurring items); (ii) pre-tax income or after-tax income; (iii) earnings per common share (basic or diluted); (iv) operating profit; (v) revenue, revenue growth or rate of revenue growth; (vi) return on assets (gross or net), return on investment, return on capital, or return on equity; (vii) returns on sales or revenues; (viii) operating expenses; (ix) stock price appreciation; (x) cash flow, free cash flow, cash flow return on investment (discounted or otherwise), net cash provided by operations, or cash flow in excess of cost of capital; (xi) implementation or completion of critical projects or processes; (xii) economic value created; (xiii) cumulative earnings per share growth; (xiv) operating margin or profit margin; (xv) common stock price or total stockholder return; (xvi) cost targets, reductions and savings, productivity and efficiencies; (xvii) strategic business criteria, consisting of one or more objectives based on meeting specified market penetration, geographic business expansion, customer satisfaction, employee satisfaction, human resources management, supervision of litigation, information technology, and goals relating to acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures and similar transactions, and budget comparisons; (xviii) personal professional objectives, including any of the foregoing performance goals, the implementation of policies and plans, the negotiation of transactions, the development of long-term business goals, formation of joint ventures, research or development collaborations, and the completion of other corporate transactions; and (xix) any combination of any of the foregoing.
Units of Manning & Napier Group, LLC. Under the 2011 Plan, the compensation committee may also grant equity-based incentives related to units of Manning & Napier Group to encourage ownership in our operating partnership. The compensation committee may grant the same types of awards available under the 2011 Plan related to our Class A common stock as awards related to the units of Manning & Napier Group, including options to purchase units. Any award granted covering units will reduce the overall limit with respect to the number of shares of Class A common stock that may be granted under the 2011 Plan on a one-for-one basis.
LTIP Awards . The 2011 Plan allows for the grant of LTIP units that may, upon the occurrence of certain events or the participants achievement of certain performance goals, convert into units of Manning & Napier Group. To the extent provided in an award agreement, LTIP units, whether or not vested, would entitle the participant to receive, currently or on a deferred or contingent basis, distributions or distribution equivalent payments with respect to the number of units of Manning & Napier Group corresponding to the LTIP units. The compensation committee may award LTIP units as free-standing awards or in tandem with other awards under the 2011 Plan. Any award granted covering LTIP units will reduce the overall limit with respect to the number of equity interests that may be granted under the 2011 Plan on a one-for-one basis.
Other Equity-Based Awards. Under the 2011 Plan, the compensation committee may grant other types of awards that are based on, or measured by reference to, shares of our Class A common stock or units of Manning & Napier Group. The compensation committee will determine the terms and conditions of such awards. Other stock-based awards may be settled in either cash or equity, as determined by the compensation committee.
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Adjustments
In connection with stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and certain other events affecting our Class A common stock, the compensation committee will make adjustments as it deems appropriate in (i) the number and kind of shares covered by outstanding grants and (ii) the exercise price of all outstanding stock awards, if applicable.
Change of Control
If we experience a change of control, unless otherwise determined by our compensation committee or evidenced in the applicable award or other agreement, our compensation committee will have discretion to provide, among other things, for the continuation of outstanding awards after the change in control without change; the cash-out of outstanding options as of the time of the change in control transaction as part of the transaction; a requirement that the buyer assume or substitute outstanding awards; and the acceleration of outstanding options and awards. In the event of a change in control in which the consideration paid to the holders of shares of Class A common stock and units of Manning & Napier Group is solely cash, our compensation committee may, in its discretion, provide that each award shall, upon the occurrence of a change in control, be cancelled in exchange for a payment, in cash or Class A common stock, in an amount equal to (i) the excess of the consideration paid per share of Class A common stock and unit of Manning & Napier Group in the change in control over the exercise or purchase price (if any) per share of Class A common stock or unit of Manning & Napier Group subject to the award multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of Class A common stock or units of Manning & Napier Group granted under the Award.
In general terms, a change of control under the 2011 Plan occurs:
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if a person, entity or affiliated group (with certain exceptions) acquires more than 50% of our then outstanding voting securities; |
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if we merge into another entity, unless the holders of our voting shares immediately prior to the merger have at least 50% of the combined voting power of the securities in the merged entity or its parent; |
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if we sell or dispose of all or substantially all of our assets; |
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if we are liquidated or dissolved; |
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if a majority of the members of our board of directors is replaced during any 12-month or shorter period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the incumbent directors; or |
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the Company ceases to be the managing member of Manning & Napier Group. |
Section 162(m) Stockholder Approval Requirements
In compliance with the transition rules under Section 162(m) of the Code, and after our initial public offering, to the extent Section 162(m) is applicable to us, our stockholders will approve the 2011 Plan no later than the first occurrence of: (i) the expiration of the 2011 Plan; (ii) a material modification of the 2011 Plan (in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Code); (iii) the issuance of all of our Class A common stock authorized for issuance under the 2011 Plan; or (iv) our first stockholders meeting (during which our directors are elected) that occurs after the end of the third calendar year following the year in which our initial public offering occurred.
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Amendment; Termination
Our board of directors or our compensation committee may amend or terminate the 2011 Plan at any time. Our stockholders must approve any amendment if their approval is required in order to comply with the Code, applicable laws, or applicable stock exchange requirements. Unless terminated sooner by our board of directors or extended with stockholder approval, the 2011 Plan will terminate on the day immediately preceding the tenth anniversary of the date on which the board of directors approved the 2011 Plan, but any outstanding award will remain in effect until the underlying shares are delivered or the award lapses.
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Promissory Notes
William Manning issued to MNA (i) that certain promissory note due December 19, 2008 in the principal amount of $10 million, or the 2008 note, and (ii) that certain promissory note due June 17, 2009 in the principal amount of $8 million, or the 2009 note. William Manning repaid the 2008 note in full, including all interest accrued thereon, with payments to MNA on November 7, 2008 and December 19, 2008. William Manning repaid the 2009 note in full, including all interest accrued thereon, with payments to MNA on April 16, 2009 and June 17, 2009.
Aircraft
From time to time, MNA reimburses William Manning for business travel in connection with the use of a private plane owned by William Manning. Neither MNA nor any of the other Manning & Napier Companies owns any direct or indirect interest in such private plane, and no such entity has provided any financing to William Manning for such plane. In the event William Manning, or other executives, use such plane in connection with the business of our company, MNA reimburses William Manning based upon the amount of flight time per trip, which is a fraction of the total cost of the ownership and maintenance of such plane. Reimbursements with respect to each particular use of the plane over the last three years have ranged from $60,220 to $90,497, and in the aggregate has equaled $227,225.
Services Arrangement
Pursuant to an arrangement between MNIS and IP.com I, LLC, an entity that is indirectly majority-owned by William Manning, MNIS provides to IP.com, and IP.com reimburses MNIS for, central administrative services, including accounting, group health and other benefits, benefits management, payroll, occupancy of shared space and other office expenses. IP.com paid MNIS $264,971, $299,885 and $344,359 for such services for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
Reorganization Transactions
Prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, we entered into a series of transactions to reorganize our capital structure. We will also enter into agreements with certain related persons in connection with the reorganization transactions. See Our Structure and Reorganization.
Shares Subject to Redemption
Prior to this offering, we had a mandatory obligation upon the death of William Manning to pay his estate his pro rata share of net revenue for the four quarters immediately preceding his death. The Manning & Napier Companies recognized a liability for shares subject to mandatory redemption of $170.3 million and $211.5 million as of December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011, respectively, which represents the amount that would have been paid if settlement had occurred on the respective reporting date. Our liability related to this mandatory redemption obligation was calculated each fiscal quarter, and the change in the liability was reflected as a non-cash interest expense. As part of the overall agreement among William Manning and the other owners of the Manning & Napier Companies to consummate this offering, such mandatory redemption obligation will terminate upon the consummation of this offering and we will no longer reflect non-cash interest expense or the liability related to such obligation.
For one of our entities, MNBD, our redemption obligation upon William Mannings death to pay his pro rata share of net revenue has an element of conditionality. As part of the overall agreement among William Manning and the other owners of the Manning & Napier Companies to consummate this offering, such conditional obligation will terminate upon the consummation of this offering and we will no longer reflect temporary equity related to such obligation.
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M&N Group Holdings
We intend to use approximately $140.9 million of the net proceeds from the sale of our Class A common stock in this offering to purchase Class A units of Manning & Napier Group from M&N Group Holdings, which in turn expects to transfer such net proceeds to its members. William Manning, our current employees, including certain of our executive officers, and Richard Goldberg, directly and indirectly, collectively own 100% of the outstanding membership interests of M&N Group Holdings. The purchase price for each Class A unit will be equal to the price per share of our Class A common stock in this offering. M&N Group Holdings expects that its members will transfer such net proceeds as follows: approximately $71.1 million will be paid to William Manning; approximately $4.1 million will be paid to Patrick Cunningham; approximately $4.1 million will be paid to Jeffrey S. Coons; approximately $15.2 million will be paid to B. Reuben Auspitz; approximately $4.1 million will be paid to Charles S. Stamey; approximately $1.0 million will be paid to Beth H. Galusha; and the remaining approximately $41.3 million will be paid to the other minority shareholders of the members of M&N Group Holdings. These distributions by M&N Group Holdings to its members will be made pursuant to the terms set forth in the amended and restated limited liability company agreement of M&N Group
Policies and Procedures Regarding Transactions with Related Persons
Upon the consummation of this offering, our board of directors will have adopted written policies and procedures for transactions with related persons. As a general matter, the policy will require our audit committee to review and approve or disapprove the entry by us into certain transactions with related persons. The policy will contain transactions which are pre-approved transactions. The policy will only apply to transactions, arrangements and relationships where the aggregate amount involved could reasonably be expected to exceed $120,000 in any calendar year and in which a related person has a direct or indirect interest. A related person is: (i) any of our directors, nominees for director or executive officers, (ii) any immediate family member of any of our directors, nominees for director or executive officers and (iii) any person, and his or her immediate family members, or entity, including affiliates, that was a beneficial owner of 5% or more of any of our outstanding equity securities at the time the transaction occurred or existed.
The policy will provide that if advance approval of a transaction subject to the policy is not obtained, it must be promptly submitted to the audit committee for possible ratification, approval, amendment, termination or rescission. In reviewing any transaction, the audit committee will take into account, among other factors the audit committee deems appropriate, recommendations from senior management, whether the transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to a third party in similar circumstances and the extent of the related persons interest in the transaction. Any related person transaction must be conducted at arms length. Any member of the audit committee who is a related person with respect to a transaction under review may not participate in the deliberations or vote on the approval or ratification of the transaction. However, such a director may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the audit committee that considers the transaction.
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The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our capital stock as of October 31, 2011 with respect to:
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each person known to us to own beneficially more than 5% of any class of our outstanding shares; |
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each of our named executive officers; |
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each of our directors; and |
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all of our directors and executive officers as a group. |
The number of shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock outstanding and percentage of beneficial ownership before this offering set forth below is based on the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of this offering after giving effect to the reorganization transactions described in Our Structure and Reorganization.
In accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, beneficial ownership includes voting or investment power with respect to securities and includes the shares issuable pursuant to stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of October 31, 2011. Shares issuable pursuant to stock options are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of the person holding such options but are not outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person. The following table does not include shares of Class A common stock that may be issued to Patrick Cunningham, James Mikolaichik, or M&N Group Holdings and MNCC on behalf of each of the persons listed below, as indirect beneficial owners of M&N Group Holdings and direct beneficial owners of MNCC, respectively, pursuant to the terms of the exchange agreement with M&N Group Holdings, MNCC and the other direct holders of units of Manning & Napier Group that are not held by us at the time of this offering. Pursuant to the terms of the exchange agreement, no such election may be made within 60 days of October 31, 2011. See Our Structure and ReorganizationOffering TransactionsExchange Agreement. To our knowledge, except as indicated in the footnotes to this table and pursuant to applicable community property laws, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock. For more information regarding our principal stockholders and the relationship they have with us, see Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each stockholder listed below is c/o Manning & Napier, Inc., 290 Woodcliff Drive, Fairport, New York 14450.
Class A common stock (1) | Class B common stock (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prior to this Offering | After this Offering | Prior to this Offering | After this Offering | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beneficial Owner |
Number of
Shares Beneficially Owned |
Percent of
Shares Beneficially Owned |
Number of
Shares Beneficially Owned |
Percent of
Shares Beneficially Owned |
Number of
Shares Beneficially Owned |
Percent of
Shares Beneficially Owned |
Number of
Shares Beneficially Owned |
Percent of
Shares Beneficially Owned |
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William Manning |
| | | | 100 | (2) | 100 | % | 1,000 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Patrick Cunningham |
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Jeffrey S. Coons |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
B. Reuben Auspitz |
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Charles H. Stamey |
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Beth H. Galusha |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
All executive officers and directors as a group (9 persons) |
| | | | 100 | 100 | % | 1,000 | 100 | % |
(1) | Each share of our Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share. The holder of our Class B common stock will control a majority of the vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. |
(2) | Represents shares of common stock issued prior to the consummation of this offering, which 100 shares were reclassified into 1,000 shares of our Class B common stock in connection with the consummation of this offering. |
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General
The following summary describes the material terms of our capital stock. However, you should refer to the actual terms of the capital stock contained in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws and applicable law. We intend to amend and restate our certificate of incorporation and bylaws prior to consummation of this offering. A copy of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws will be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement of which this prospectus is a part.
Our authorized capital stock consists of 300,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share and 2,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share. Upon the consummation of this offering, 12,500,000 shares of Class A common stock and 1,000 shares of Class B common stock will be issued and outstanding. All of our issued and outstanding shares of capital stock are, and the shares of capital stock to be issued in this offering will be, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
Class A Common Stock
The holders of our Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders.
The holders of our Class A common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if declared by our board of directors, out of funds legally available therefor, subject to any statutory or contractual restrictions on the payment of dividends.
The holders of our Class A common stock do not have preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights.
Class B Common Stock
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will set forth a formula that provides the holder of our Class B common stock will control a majority of the vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. The number of votes for each share of Class B common stock will be equal to the quotient derived by dividing the total number of issued and outstanding shares of Class B common stock as of the closing date of this offering into a number equal to 101% of the aggregate number of votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the Class A common stock and any other of our equity securities entitled to vote other than the holders of Class B common stock, as calculated on the record date of such vote.
The holder of our Class B common stock will not have any right to receive dividends or to receive a distribution upon the dissolution, liquidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets.
In the event the holder of our Class B common stock transfers any shares of Class B common stock to any person or entity, such shares will be deemed automatically to convert into the same number of shares of Class A common stock.
Upon the earlier to occur of: (i) the death of William Manning, the holder of our Class B common stock, (ii) the date that the aggregate direct and indirect ownership of William Manning of Class A units and Class B units of Manning & Napier Group constitutes less than 25% of the total number of Class A units and Class B units of Manning & Napier Group and (iii) the sixth anniversary of the original date of issuance of the Class B common stock, all outstanding shares of our Class B common stock will be automatically, without any further action on our
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part or the holder of the shares of our Class B common stock, cancelled and will revert to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Class B common stock.
The holder of our Class B common stock will not have any preemptive, subscription or conversion rights.
Voting
Generally, all matters to be voted on by stockholders must be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by all shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock, voting together as a single class. However, amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, including in connection with a merger, that would alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Class B common stock so as to affect them adversely also must be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the shares of Class B common stock affected by the amendment, voting as a separate class.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Delaware Law
We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination or the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder is approved in a prescribed manner. Generally, a business combination includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. An interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns or, in the case of affiliates or associates of the corporation, within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status, owned 15% or more of a corporations voting stock. The existence of this provision could have anti-takeover effects with respect to transactions not approved in advance by our board of directors, such as discouraging takeover attempts that might result in a premium over the market price of our common stock.
Stockholders will not be entitled to cumulative voting in the election of directors. The authorization of undesignated preferred stock will make it possible for our board of directors to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to effect a change of control of our company. The foregoing provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our amended and restated bylaws and the Delaware General Corporation Law may have the effect of deterring or discouraging hostile takeovers or delaying changes in control of our company.
Charter and Bylaws Anti-Takeover Provisions
Our amended and restated bylaws require that any action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders and may not be effected by a consent in writing.
Our amended and restated bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholders to bring matters before special stockholder meetings, including proposed nominations of persons for election to our board of directors. These procedures specify the information stockholders must include in their notice and the timeframe in which they must give us notice. At a special stockholder meeting, stockholders may only consider nominations or proposals specified in the notice of meeting. A special stockholder meeting for any purpose may only be called by our board of directors, our Chairman or our chief executive officer, and will be called by our chief executive officer at the request of the holder of our Class B common stock.
The foregoing provisions of our amended and restated bylaws and the Delaware General Corporation Law may have the effect of deterring or discouraging hostile takeovers or delaying changes in control of the company.
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Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws will limit our directors and officers liability to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware corporate law. Specifically, our directors and officers will not be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty by a director or officer, except for liability:
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for any breach of the directors or officers duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders; |
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for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
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under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law; or |
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for any transaction from which a director or officer derives an improper personal benefit. |
If the Delaware General Corporation Law is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors or officers, then the liability of our directors or officers shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as so amended.
The provision regarding indemnification of our directors and officers in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will generally not limit liability under state or federal securities laws.
Delaware law and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that we will, in certain situations, indemnify any person made or threatened to be made a party to a proceeding by reason of that persons former or present official capacity with our company against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses including reasonable attorneys fees. Any person is also entitled, subject to certain limitations, to payment or reimbursement of reasonable expenses in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding.
The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions may also have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. In addition, your investment may be adversely affected to the extent that, in a class action or direct suit, we pay the costs of settlement and
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our Class A common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
Listing
We have applied to list our Class A common stock on the NYSE under the symbol MN.
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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Prior to this offering, there has been no market for our Class A common stock. Future sales of substantial amounts of our Class A common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our Class A common stock.
Upon the consummation of this offering, we will have outstanding an aggregate of 12,500,000 shares of our Class A common stock. All of our outstanding shares of Class A common stock, including any shares sold in this offering in connection with the exercise by the underwriters of their overallotment option, will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, except that any shares purchased in this offering by our affiliates, as that term is defined under Rule 144 of the Securities Act, may be sold only in compliance with the limitations described below.
In addition, pursuant to the terms of an exchange agreement that we will enter into with M&N Group Holdings, MNCC, and the other direct holders of all of the units of Manning & Napier Group that are not held by us at the time of this offering, subject to certain restrictions set forth therein and as described elsewhere in this prospectus, such units will be exchangeable for an aggregate of up to 76,400,000 shares of our Class A common stock, subject to customary adjustments. In addition, the holders of any units of Manning & Napier Group issued subsequent to this offering will also become parties to the exchange agreement and such units, pursuant to the terms of the exchange agreement, will also be exchangeable for shares of our Class A common stock.
Rule 144
In general, under Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as in effect on the date of this prospectus, a person who is not one of our affiliates at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned shares of our Class A common stock for at least six months would be entitled to sell an unlimited number of shares of our Class A common stock provided current public information about us is available and, after one year, an unlimited number of shares of our Class A common stock without restriction. Our affiliates who have beneficially owned shares of our Class A common stock for at least six months are entitled to sell within any three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:
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1% of the number of shares of our Class A common stock then outstanding, which will equal approximately 125,000 shares immediately after this offering, based on the number of shares of our Class A common stock outstanding upon completion of this offering; or |
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the average weekly trading volume of our Class A common stock on the NYSE during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale. |
Sales under Rule 144 by our affiliates are also subject to manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us.
Lock-up Agreements
In connection with this offering, we, our directors, our executive officers and all our stockholders, have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, with the underwriters not to dispose of or hedge any shares of our Class A common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Class A common stock, during the period from the date of this prospectus continuing through the date 180 days after the date of this prospectus, except with the prior written consent of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated.
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Equity Awards
Subsequent to the completion of this offering, we intend to file a registration statement under the Securities Act covering shares of our Class A common stock issuable upon exchange of units of Manning & Napier Group reserved for issuance under the 2011 Plan. Shares of our Class A common stock registered under this registration statement will be available for sale in the open market, subject to vesting restrictions with us or the contractual restrictions described under Management2011 Equity Compensation Plan.
Registration Rights Agreement
In connection with this offering, we will enter into a registration rights agreement with the holders of the units of Manning & Napier Group pursuant to which the shares of our Class A common stock issued upon exchange or conversion of their units, if any, will be eligible for resale, subject to the resale timing and manner limitations described under Our Structure and ReorganizationOffering TransactionsRegistration Rights Agreement.
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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR U.S. AND NON-U.S. HOLDERS
OF OUR CLASS A COMMON STOCK
The following was written to support the promotion or marketing of the transaction or matters addressed herein. The following was not intended or written to be used, and it cannot be used by any taxpayer, for the purpose of avoiding penalties that may be imposed on the taxpayer under U.S. federal tax law.
You should consult a tax adviser regarding the United States federal tax consequences of acquiring, holding and disposing of Class A common stock in your particular circumstances, as well as any tax consequences that may arise under the laws of any state, local or foreign taxing jurisdiction.
The following discussion is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations generally applicable to beneficial owners of our Class A common stock, or Holders, that acquire shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to this offering and that hold such shares as capital assets. This summary is based upon the Code, existing and proposed U.S. Treasury regulations, IRS rulings and pronouncements and judicial decisions now in effect, all of which are subject to differing interpretations or change, possibly on a retroactive basis. This summary does not consider specific facts and circumstances that may be relevant to a particular Holders tax position and does not consider any state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences of an investment in our Class A common stock. It also does not apply to Holders subject to special tax treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws, including partnerships or other pass-through entities, banks, insurance companies, dealers in securities, persons who hold Class A common stock as part of a straddle, hedge or conversion transaction or other risk-reduction or integrated transaction, controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies, companies that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax, tax-exempt organizations, former U.S. citizens or residents (expatriates) and persons who hold or receive Class A common stock as compensation.
For purposes of this summary, the term U.S. Holder means a Holder of our Class A common stock that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is (i) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the U.S., (ii) a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created in or organized under the laws of the U.S., any state thereof or in the District of Columbia, (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source or (iv) a trust (x) if a court within the U.S. is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons, as defined in section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust or (y) that has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
If a partnership holds shares of our Class A common stock, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in that partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partners of partnerships that hold shares of our Class A common stock should consult their tax advisors.
This summary is included herein as general information only. Accordingly, each prospective Holder is urged to consult its own tax advisor with respect to the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. income and other tax consequences of holding and disposing of our Class A common stock.
U.S. Holders
The following discussion summarizes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of our Class A common stock applicable to U.S. Holders, subject to the limitations described above.
Dividends
Distributions of cash or property that we pay in respect of our Class A common stock will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and
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profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Dividends paid by us will be includible in gross income by a U.S. Holder upon receipt. Any such dividend may be eligible for the dividends received deduction if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. Holder that meets the holding period and other requirements for the dividends received deduction. Dividends paid by us to certain non-corporate U.S. Holders (including individuals), with respect to taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2012, are currently eligible for U.S. federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals (currently at a maximum tax rate of 15%), provided that the U.S. Holder receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements.
If the amount of a distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess first will be treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in our Class A common stock, and thereafter will be treated as capital gain.
Dispositions
Upon a sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of shares of our Class A common stock, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in the shares of our Class A common stock. Such capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder has held the shares of the common stock for more than one year at the time of disposition. Long-term capital gains of certain non-corporate U.S. Holders, including individuals, are currently subject to U.S. federal income taxation at a maximum rate of 15%. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations under the Code.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding Requirements
In general, dividends on shares of our Class A common stock and payments of the proceeds of a sale, exchange or other disposition of shares of our Class A common stock paid to a U.S. Holder are subject to information reporting and may be subject to backup withholding at a current maximum rate of 28% unless the U.S. Holder (i) is a corporation or other exempt recipient or (ii) provides an accurate taxpayer identification number and certifies that it is not subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a U.S. Holder will be refunded or credited against the U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.
Non-U.S. Holders
This section summarizes the material U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of our Class A common stock by Non-U.S. Holders. It applies only if a Non-U.S. Holder acquires shares of our Class A common stock in this offering and only to those shares of our Class A common stock held as a capital asset for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A Non-U.S. Holder is a Holder who is not a U.S. Holder.
Dividends
Except as described below, if you are a Non-U.S. Holder of Class A common stock, dividends paid to you are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate, or at a lower rate if you are eligible for the benefits of an income tax treaty that provides for a lower rate. Even if you are eligible for a lower treaty rate, we will generally be required to withhold at a 30% rate (rather than the lower treaty rate) on dividend payments to you, unless you have furnished to us a valid IRS Form W-8BEN or an acceptable substitute form upon which you certify, under penalties of perjury, your status as a non-U.S. person and your entitlement to the lower treaty rate with respect to such payments, or in the case of payments made outside the U.S. to an offshore account (generally, an account maintained by you at an office or branch of a bank or other financial institution at any location outside the U.S.), other documentary evidence establishing your entitlement to the lower treaty rate in accordance with U.S. Treasury regulations.
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If you are eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. withholding tax under a tax treaty, you may obtain a refund of any amounts withheld in excess of that rate by filing a refund claim with the IRS.
If dividends paid to you are effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business within the U.S., and, if required by a tax treaty, the dividends are attributable to a permanent establishment that you maintain in the U.S., we generally are not required to withhold tax from the dividends, provided that you have furnished to us a valid IRS Form W-8ECI or an acceptable substitute form upon which you represent, under penalties of perjury, that you are a non-U.S. person, and the dividends are effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business within the U.S. and are includible in your gross income.
Effectively connected dividends are subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at rates applicable to U.S. citizens, resident aliens and U.S. corporations.
If you are a corporate Non-U.S. Holder, effectively connected dividends that you receive may, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate, or at a lower rate if you are eligible for the benefits of an income tax treaty that provides for a lower rate.
Gain on Disposition of Common Stock
If you are a Non-U.S. Holder, you generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain that you recognize on a disposition of Class A common stock unless (i) the gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the U.S. and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty as a condition for subjecting you to U.S. taxation on a net income basis, the gain is attributable to a permanent establishment that you maintain in the U.S., (ii) you are an individual who holds the Class A common stock as a capital asset and you are present in the U.S. for 183 or more days in the taxable year of the sale and certain other conditions exist, or (iii) we are or have been a U.S. real property holding corporation for federal income tax purposes and you held, directly or indirectly, at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of disposition, more than 5% of the Class A common stock and you are not eligible for any treaty exemption.
If you are a Non-U.S. Holder described in (i), above, you will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis on the gain derived from the disposition at rates applicable to U.S. citizens, resident aliens and U.S. corporations. If you are a corporate Non-U.S. Holder described in (i), above, you may also, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate, or at a lower rate if you are eligible for the benefits of an income tax treaty that provides for a lower rate. If you are an individual Non-U.S. Holder described in (ii), above, you may be subject to a flat 30% tax, or a lower rate if you are eligible for the benefits of an income tax treaty that provides for a lower rate, on the gain derived from the sale, which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses, even though you are not considered a resident of the U.S.
We have not been, are not and do not anticipate becoming a U.S. real property holding corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Federal Estate Taxes
Class A common stock held by a Non-U.S. Holder at the time of death will be included in the holders gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
In general, except as described below, backup withholding and information reporting will not apply to a distribution of dividends on the Class A common stock or to proceeds from the disposition of the Class A common stock, in each case, if a Non-U.S. Holder certifies under penalties of perjury that they are a non-U.S. person, and neither we nor our paying agent or other payor have actual knowledge or reason to know to the
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contrary. In general, if the Class A common stock is not held through a qualified intermediary, the amount of dividends, the name and address of the beneficial owner and the amount, if any, of tax withheld may be reported to the U.S. IRS.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will generally be allowed as a credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability or refunded, provided the required information is timely furnished to the U.S. IRS.
Recently Enacted Legislation
Under recently enacted legislation, a 30% withholding tax would be imposed on certain payments that are made after December 31, 2012 to certain foreign financial institutions, investment funds and other non-U.S. persons that fail to comply with information reporting requirements in respect of their direct and indirect U.S. owners and/or U.S. accountholders. Such payments would include U.S.-source dividends and the gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of stock that can produce U.S.-source dividends.
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Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated is acting as the representative of each of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in an underwriting agreement between us and the underwriters, we have agreed to sell to the underwriters, and each of the underwriters has agreed, severally and not jointly, to purchase from us, the number of shares of Class A common stock set forth opposite its name below.
Underwriter |
Number
of Shares |
|||
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated |
||||
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC |
||||
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC |
||||
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated |
||||
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. |
||||
Sandler ONeill & Partners, L.P. |
||||
Needham & Company, LLC |
||||
|
||||
Total |
||||
|
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the underwriting agreement, the underwriters have agreed, severally and not jointly, to purchase all of the shares sold under the underwriting agreement if any of these shares are purchased. If an underwriter defaults, the underwriting agreement provides that the purchase commitments of the nondefaulting underwriters may be increased or the underwriting agreement may be terminated.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.
The underwriters are offering the shares, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to approval of legal matters by their counsel, including the validity of the shares, and other conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, such as the receipt by the underwriters of officers certificates and legal opinions. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.
Commissions and Discounts
The representative has advised us that the underwriters propose initially to offer the shares to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and to dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of $ per share. After the initial offering, the public offering price, concession or any other term of the offering may be changed.
The following table shows the public offering price, underwriting discount and proceeds before expenses to us. The information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of their overallotment option.
Per Share |
Without Option |
With Option |
||||
Public offering price |
$ | $ | $ | |||
Underwriting discount |
$ | $ | $ | |||
Proceeds, before expenses, to Manning & Napier, Inc. |
$ | $ | $ |
The expenses of the offering, not including the underwriting discount, are estimated at approximately $4 million and are payable by us. The underwriters have agreed to reimburse us for certain expenses related to this offering.
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Overallotment Option
We have granted an option to the underwriters, exercisable for 30 days after the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to 1,875,000 additional shares at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount. The underwriters may exercise this option solely to cover any overallotments. If the underwriters exercise this option, each will be obligated, subject to conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, to purchase a number of additional shares proportionate to that underwriters initial amount reflected in the above table.
Reserved Shares
At our request, the underwriters have reserved for sale, at the initial public offering price, up to 5% of the shares offered by this prospectus for sale to some of our directors, officers, employees, business associates and related persons. If these persons purchase reserved shares, it will reduce the number of shares available for sale to the general public. Any reserved shares that are not so purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same terms as the other shares offered by this prospectus.
No Sales of Similar Securities
We and our executive officers, directors and our other existing security holders have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to sell or transfer any Class A common stock or securities convertible into, exchangeable for, exercisable for, or repayable with Class A common stock, for 180 days after the date of this prospectus without first obtaining the written consent of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated. Specifically, we and these other persons have agreed, with certain limited exceptions, not to directly or indirectly:
|
offer, pledge, sell or contract to sell any Class A common stock; |
|
sell any option or contract to purchase any Class A common stock; |
|
purchase any option or contract to sell any Class A common stock; |
|
grant any option, right or warrant for the sale of any Class A common stock; |
|
lend or otherwise dispose of or transfer any Class A common stock; |
|
request or demand that we file a registration statement related to the Class A common stock; or |
|
enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, the economic consequence of ownership of any Class A common stock whether any such swap or transaction is to be settled by delivery of shares or other securities, in cash or otherwise. |
This lock-up provision applies to Class A common stock and to securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for or repayable with Class A common stock. It also applies to Class A common stock owned now or acquired later by the person executing the agreement or for which the person executing the agreement later acquires the power of disposition. In the event that either (x) during the last 17 days of the lock-up period referred to above, we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to us occurs or (y) prior to the expiration of the lock-up period, we announce that we will release earnings results or become aware that material news or a material event will occur during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the lock-up period, the restrictions described above shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.
Listing
We expect the shares of our Class A common stock to be approved for listing on the NYSE under the symbol MN.
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Before this offering, there has been no public market for our Class A common stock. The initial public offering price will be determined through negotiations between us and the representative. In addition to prevailing market conditions, the factors to be considered in determining the initial public offering price are:
|
the valuation multiples of publicly traded companies that the representative believes to be comparable to us; |
|
our financial information; |
|
the history of, and the prospects for, our company and the industry in which we compete; |
|
an assessment of our management, its past and present operations, and the prospects for, and timing of, our future revenues; |
|
the present state of our development; and |
|
the above factors in relation to market values and various valuation measures of other companies engaged in activities similar to ours. |
An active trading market for the shares may not develop. It is also possible that after the offering the shares will not trade in the public market at or above the initial public offering price.
The underwriters do not expect to sell more than 5% of the shares in the aggregate to accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority.
Price Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids
Until the distribution of the shares is completed, SEC rules may limit underwriters and selling group members from bidding for and purchasing our Class A common stock. However, the representative may engage in transactions that stabilize the price of the Class A common stock, such as bids or purchases to peg, fix or maintain that price.
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell our Class A common stock in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, purchases on the open market to cover positions created by short sales and stabilizing transactions. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of shares than they are required to purchase in the offering. Covered short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters overallotment option described above. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their overallotment option or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close out the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the overallotment option. Naked short sales are sales in excess of the overallotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of our Class A common stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or purchases of shares of Class A common stock made by the underwriters in the open market prior to the completion of the offering.
The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the representative has repurchased shares sold by or for the account of such underwriter in stabilizing or short covering transactions.
Similar to other purchase transactions, the underwriters purchases to cover the syndicate short sales may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our Class A common stock or preventing or
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retarding a decline in the market price of our Class A common stock. As a result, the price of our Class A common stock may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. The underwriters may conduct these transactions on the NYSE, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
Neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of our Class A common stock. In addition, neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation that the representative will engage in these transactions or that these transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
Electronic Offer, Sale and Distribution of Shares
In connection with the offering, certain of the underwriters or securities dealers may distribute prospectuses by electronic means, such as e-mail. In addition, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated may facilitate Internet distribution for this offering to certain of its Internet subscription customers. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated may allocate a limited number of shares for sale to its online brokerage customers. An electronic prospectus is available on the Internet web site maintained by Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on the Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated web site is not part of this prospectus.
Other Relationships
Some of the underwriters and their affiliates have engaged in, and may in the future engage in, investment banking and other commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with us or our affiliates. They have received, or may in the future receive, customary fees and commissions for these transactions.
In addition, in the ordinary course of their business activities, the underwriters and their affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers. Such investments and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of ours or our affiliates. The underwriters and their affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or financial instruments and may hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the European Economic Area
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a Relevant Member State), with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State, or the Relevant Implementation Date, no offer of shares may be made to the public in that Relevant Member State other than:
|
to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive; |
|
to fewer than 100 or, if the Relevant Member State has implemented the relevant provision of the 2010 PD Amending Directive, 150, natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), as permitted under the Prospectus Directive, subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representative; or |
|
in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, |
provided that no such offer of shares shall require the Company or the representative to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 16 of the Prospectus Directive.
Each person in a Relevant Member State (other than a Relevant Member State where there is a Permitted Public Offer) who initially acquires any shares or to whom any offer is made will be deemed to have
144
represented, acknowledged and agreed that (A) it is a qualified investor within the meaning of the law in that Relevant Member State implementing Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive, and (B) in the case of any shares acquired by it as a financial intermediary, as that term is used in Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, the shares acquired by it in the offering have not been acquired on behalf of, nor have they been acquired with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in any Relevant Member State other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive, or in circumstances in which the prior consent of the Subscribers has been given to the offer or resale. In the case of any shares being offered to a financial intermediary as that term is used in Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, each such financial intermediary will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that the shares acquired by it in the offer have not been acquired on a non-discretionary basis on behalf of, nor have they been acquired with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in circumstances which may give rise to an offer of any shares to the public other than their offer or resale in a Relevant Member State to qualified investors as so defined or in circumstances in which the prior consent of the representative has been obtained to each such proposed offer or resale.
The Company, the representative and its affiliates will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representation, acknowledgement and agreement.
This prospectus has been prepared on the basis that any offer of shares in any Relevant Member State will be made pursuant to an exemption under the Prospectus Directive from the requirement to publish a prospectus for offers of shares. Accordingly any person making or intending to make an offer in that Relevant Member State of shares which are the subject of the offering contemplated in this prospectus may only do so in circumstances in which no obligation arises for the Company or any of the underwriters to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive in relation to such offer. Neither the Company nor the underwriters have authorized, nor do they authorize, the making of any offer of shares in circumstances in which an obligation arises for the Company or the underwriters to publish a prospectus for such offer.
For the purpose of the above provisions, the expression an offer to the public in relation to any shares in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the shares, as the same may be varied in the Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in the Relevant Member State and the expression Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC (including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, to the extent implemented in the Relevant Member States) and includes any relevant implementing measure in the Relevant Member State and the expression 2010 PD Amending Directive means Directive 2010/73/EU.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom
In addition, in the United Kingdom, this document is being distributed only to, and is directed only at, and any offer subsequently made may only be directed at persons who are qualified investors (as defined in the Prospectus Directive) (i) who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19 (5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended (the Order) and/or (ii) who are high net worth companies (or persons to whom it may otherwise be lawfully communicated) falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as relevant persons). This document must not be acted on or relied on in the United Kingdom by persons who are not relevant persons. In the United Kingdom, any investment or investment activity to which this document relates is only available to, and will be engaged in with, relevant persons.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Switzerland
The shares may not be publicly offered in Switzerland and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange, or SIX, or on any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. This document has been prepared without regard to the disclosure standards for issuance prospectuses under art. 652a or art. 1156 of
145
the Swiss Code of Obligations or the disclosure standards for listing prospectuses under art. 27 ff. of the SIX Listing Rules or the listing rules of any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the shares or the offering may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.
Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the offering, the Company, or the shares have been or will be filed with or approved by any Swiss regulatory authority. In particular, this document will not be filed with, and the offer of shares will not be supervised by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA (FINMA), and the offer of shares has not been and will not be authorized under the Swiss Federal Act on Collective Investment Schemes, or CISA. The investor protection afforded to acquirers of interests in collective investment schemes under the CISA does not extend to acquirers of shares.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the Dubai International Financial Centre
This prospectus relates to an Exempt Offer in accordance with the Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai Financial Services Authority, or DFSA. This prospectus is intended for distribution only to persons of a type specified in the Offered Securities Rules of the DFSA. It must not be delivered to, or relied on by, any other person. The DFSA has no responsibility for reviewing or verifying any documents in connection with Exempt Offers. The DFSA has not approved this prospectus nor taken steps to verify the information set forth herein and has no responsibility for the prospectus. The shares to which this prospectus relates may be illiquid and/or subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers of the shares offered should conduct their own due diligence on the shares. If you do not understand the contents of this prospectus you should consult an authorized financial advisor.
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The validity of the Class A common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Herrick, Feinstein LLP, New York, New York. Certain legal matters with respect to this offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, New York, New York.
The (i) financial statements of Manning & Napier Companies as of December 31, 2009 and 2010 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010 and (ii) Statement of Financial Condition of Manning & Napier, Inc. included in this prospectus, have been so included in reliance on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC under the Securities Act, a registration statement on Form S-1 relating to the Class A common stock to be sold in this offering. The registration statement, including the attached exhibits and schedules, contains additional relevant information about us and our capital stock. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information about us and our Class A common stock, you should refer to the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules thereto. With respect to documents described in this prospectus, we refer you to the copy of the document if it is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. You may inspect a copy of the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto without charge at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain copies of all or any part of the registration statement from such office at prescribed rates. You may also obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet website, which is located at http://www.sec.gov, that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. You may access the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, at the SECs Internet website.
As a result of this offering, we will be subject to the information and periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act applicable to a company with securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act. In accordance therewith, we will file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. All documents filed with the SEC are available for inspection and copying at the public reference room and website of the SEC referred to above. Our operating company maintains a website at www.manning-napier.com. You may access our reports, proxy statements and other information free of charge at this website as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The information on such website is not incorporated by reference and is not a part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which it forms a part.
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INDEX TO COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Manning & Napier, Inc.:
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of financial condition presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Manning & Napier, Inc. (the Company) at June 28, 2011 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. This financial statement is the responsibility of the Companys management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit. We conducted our audit of this statement in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the statement of financial condition is free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the statement of financial condition, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Rochester, New York
June 30, 2011
F-2
Manning & Napier, Inc.
Statement of Financial Condition
As of June 28, 2011
At June 28, 2011 | ||||
Assets |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 100 | ||
|
|
|||
Total assets |
$ | 100 | ||
|
|
|||
Shareholders equity |
||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value 1,000 shares authorized, 100 shares issued and outstanding |
$ | 1 | ||
Additional paid in capital |
99 | |||
|
|
|||
Total shareholders equity |
$ | 100 | ||
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-3
As of June 28, 2011
Note 1Organization and Nature of the Business
Manning & Napier, Inc. (the Company) was formed in June 2011 in anticipation of completing an initial public offering. Upon completion of a reorganization anticipated to occur prior to consummation of that offering, the Company will serve as managing member of Manning & Napier Group, LLC, a holding company for the investment management businesses conducted by its operating subsidiaries. The Company is an independent investment management firm that provides a broad range of investment solutions through separately managed accounts, mutual funds and collective investment trust funds.
As managing member, the Company will operate and control all of the business and affairs of Manning & Napier Group, LLC and its subsidiaries and, as a result of this control, will consolidate the financial results of Manning & Napier Group, LLC with its own financial results.
Note 2Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying statement of financial condition is prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates or assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual future results could differ from these estimates and assumptions
Cash
Cash consists of cash on deposit with a financial institution. At June 28, 2011 no funds were restricted.
Note 3Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events through the issuance date of its financial statements and determined that no subsequent events had occurred that would require additional disclosures.
F-4
Manning & Napier Inc.
Statements of Financial Condition
As of June 28, 2011 and September 30, 2011 (Unaudited)
At June 28,
2011 |
At September 30,
2011 |
|||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 100 | $ | 100 | ||||
Other assets |
| 56,500 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Assets |
$ | 100 | $ | 56,600 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Due to Manning & Napier Advisors LLC |
| 56,500 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
| 56,500 | ||||||
Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value1,000 shares authorized
|
$ | 1 | $ | 1 | ||||
Additional paid in capital |
99 | 99 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Shareholders Equity |
$ | 100 | $ | 100 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 100 | $ | 56,600 | ||||
|
|
|
|
F-5
Manning & Napier Inc.
Period ended September 30, 2011 (Unaudited)
Period Ended
September 30, 2011 |
||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||
Change in assets and liabilities resulting in an increase (decrease) in cash |
||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 56,500 | ||
Other assets |
(56,500 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
| |||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||
Capital contribution |
100 | |||
|
|
|||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
100 | |||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
100 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents |
||||
Beginning of period |
| |||
|
|
|||
End of period |
$ | 100 | ||
|
|
F-6
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF JUNE 28, 2011 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 AND
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 (UNAUDITED)
Note 1Organization and Nature of the Business
Manning & Napier, Inc. (the Company) was formed in June 2011 in anticipation of completing an initial public offering. Upon completion of a restructuring anticipated to occur prior to the consummation of that offering, the Company will serve as managing member of Manning & Napier Group, LLC., a holding company for the investment management businesses conducted by its subsidiaries. The Company is an independent investment management firm that provides a broad range of investment solutions through separately managed accounts, mutual funds and collective investment trust funds.
As managing member, the Company will operate and control all of the business and affairs of Manning & Napier Group, LLC and its subsidiaries and, as a result of this control, will consolidate the financial results of Manning & Napier Group, LLC with its own financial results.
Note 2Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited statement of financial condition and the unaudited statement of cash flows for the period ended September 30, 2011 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates or assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual future results could differ from these estimates and assumptions.
The unaudited statement of financial condition as of September 30, 2011 has been prepared by the Company on the same basis as the audited statement of financial condition. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position has been made.
Cash
Cash consists of cash on deposit with a financial institution. At September 30, 2011 and June 28, 2011 no funds were restricted.
Other Assets
Other assets consist of registration fees associated with the Company becoming a public reporting company.
Due to Manning & Napier Advisors LLC
Due to Manning & Napier Advisors LLC consists of the liability related to funding the costs related to the registration fees associated with the Company becoming a public reporting company.
Note 3Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events through October 31, 2011, the date these financial statements were available to be issued, and determined that no subsequent events had occurred that would require additional disclosures, other than as described below.
As described in Our Structure and Reorganization section of this prospectus, the Company entered into a series of transactions during October 2011 to reorganize our capital structure.
F-7
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Boards of Directors and Shareholders/Partners of Manning & Napier Companies:
In our opinion, the accompanying combined consolidated statements of financial condition and the related combined consolidated statements of income, of shareholders deficit and partners capital, and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition of Manning & Napier Companies (the Company) at December 31, 2009 and 2010, and the combined consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Rochester, New York
June 30, 2011
F-8
Manning & Napier Companies
Combined Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
As of December 31, 2009 and 2010
(dollars in thousands) | 2009 | 2010 | ||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 24,802 | $ | 27,543 | ||||
Accounts receivable |
12,397 | 18,851 | ||||||
Accounts receivableManning & Napier Fund, Inc. |
8,977 | 11,948 | ||||||
Marketable securities, at fair value |
2,720 | 4,381 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
3,034 | 3,111 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
1,438 | 2,508 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 53,368 | $ | 68,342 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 639 | $ | 1,153 | ||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
17,434 | 30,464 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
9,228 | 9,974 | ||||||
Stock purchase note payable |
273 | 201 | ||||||
Shares liability subject to mandatory redemption |
109,076 | 170,319 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
136,650 | 212,111 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Shareholders deficit and partners capital |
||||||||
Common stock, $.01 par valueauthorized, 10,000,000 shares with 2,482,425 and 2,533,110 shares outstanding and 5,224,050 shares outstanding subject to mandatory redemption, as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2010, respectively for the S-Corporations |
$ | 100 | $ | 101 | ||||
Additional paid in capital |
1,626 | 1,628 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost: 9,263 and 0 shares, as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2010, respectively |
(102 | ) | | |||||
Retained earnings (deficit) |
(85,888 | ) | (147,035 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |
(110 | ) | 193 | |||||
Partners equity |
1,028 | 1,307 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total shareholders deficit and partners capital attributable to Manning & Napier Companies |
(83,346 | ) | (143,806 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Non-controlling interest |
64 | 37 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total shareholders deficit and partners capital |
(83,282 | ) | (143,769 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and shareholders deficit and partners capital |
$ | 53,368 | $ | 68,342 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined consolidated financial statements.
F-9
Manning & Napier Companies
Combined Consolidated Statements of Income
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010
(dollars in thousands) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||
Investment management services revenue |
$ | 145,622 | $ | 162,660 | $ | 255,472 | ||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||
Compensation and related costs |
46,295 | 55,643 | 78,416 | |||||||||
Sub-transfer agent and shareholder service costs |
13,114 | 19,853 | 36,830 | |||||||||
Other operating costs |
20,690 | 22,252 | 25,284 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total operating expenses |
80,099 | 97,748 | 140,530 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating income |
65,523 | 64,912 | 114,942 | |||||||||
Non-operating income (loss) |
||||||||||||
Interest expense on shares subject to mandatory redemption |
(6,707 | ) | (9,991 | ) | (61,243 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
(174 | ) | (125 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||||
Interest and dividend income |
602 | 140 | 126 | |||||||||
Net capital gains (losses) on investments |
122 | (151 | ) | 1 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total non-operating loss |
(6,157 | ) | (10,127 | ) | (61,132 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
59,366 | 54,785 | 53,810 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
374 | 360 | 712 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income |
$ | 58,992 | $ | 54,425 | $ | 53,098 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Pro forma consolidated income statement informationafter reorganization and initial offering (unaudited) |
||||||||||||
Income before tax |
$ | 53,810 | ||||||||||
Pro forma provision for income taxes (40% assumed tax rate)(Note 1) |
21,524 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 32,286 | ||||||||||
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined consolidated financial statements.
F-10
Manning & Napier Companies
Combined Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Deficit and Partners Capital
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010
(dollars in thousands) |
Common Stock |
Additional
Paid-In Capital |
Treasury Stock |
Retained
Earnings |
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Partners
Equity (Deficit) |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BalanceJanuary 1, 2008 |
2,454,428 | $ | 98 | $ | 1,617 | 123,755 | $ | (1,793 | ) | $ | (71,696 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 755 | $ | (71,021 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
62,991 | (3,999 | ) | 58,992 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
S-Corporation distributions |
(71,467 | ) | (71,467 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized marketable securities gains or losses |
(889 | ) | (889 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock and treasury stock transactions |
5 | (103,315 | ) | 1,073 | (836 | ) | 242 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation |
446 | 446 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partner contributions |
4,017 | 4,017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
BalanceDecember 31, 2008 |
2,454,428 | $ | 98 | $ | 1,622 | 20,440 | $ | (274 | ) | $ | (81,008 | ) | $ | (891 | ) | $ | 773 | $ | (79,680 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
58,819 | (4,394 | ) | 54,425 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
S-Corporation distributions |
(64,019 | ) | (64,019 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized marketable securities gains or losses |
781 | 781 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock and treasury stock transactions |
37,260 | 2 | 4 | (27,850 | ) | 16 | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation |
411 | 320 | 731 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partner contributions |
4,649 | 4,649 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock purchase |
16,673 | (255 | ) | (255 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
BalanceDecember 31, 2009 |
2,491,688 | $ | 100 | $ | 1,626 | 9,263 | $ | (102 | ) | $ | (85,888 | ) | $ | (110 | ) | $ | 1,028 | $ | (83,346 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
57,957 | (4,859 | ) | 53,098 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
S-Corporation distributions |
(119,619 | ) | (119,619 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized marketable securities gains or losses |
303 | 303 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock and treasury stock transactions |
41,422 | 1 | 2 | (9,263 | ) | 5 | (70 | ) | (3 | ) | (65 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation |
97 | 585 | 682 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partner contributions |
5,141 | 5,141 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
BalanceDecember 31, 2010 |
2,533,110 | $ | 101 | $ | 1,628 | | $ | | $ | (147,035 | ) | $ | 193 | $ | 1,307 | $ | (143,806 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined consolidated financial statements.
F-11
Manning & Napier Companies
Combined Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010
(dollars in thousands) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 58,992 | $ | 54,425 | $ | 53,098 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Interest cost related to change in mandatory redemption liability |
6,707 | 9,991 | 61,243 | |||||||||
Equity-based compensation |
446 | 731 | 682 | |||||||||
Depreciation |
1,068 | 1,099 | 1,422 | |||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposal of property and equipment |
(1 | ) | | | ||||||||
Realized (gain) loss on sale of investments |
(122 | ) | 151 | (1 | ) | |||||||
Accrued interest on debt securities |
21 | (1 | ) | | ||||||||
(Increase) decrease in operating assets and increase (decrease) in operating liabilities |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
995 | (4,786 | ) | (6,454 | ) | |||||||
Accounts receivableManning & Napier Fund, Inc. |
292 | (5,125 | ) | (2,971 | ) | |||||||
Prepaid and other assets |
(271 | ) | (70 | ) | (1,070 | ) | ||||||
Accounts payable |
(354 | ) | (333 | ) | 252 | |||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
(1,816 | ) | 5,642 | 13,025 | ||||||||
Deferred revenue |
(2,273 | ) | 1,055 | 746 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
63,684 | 62,779 | 119,972 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment |
(2,105 | ) | (1,003 | ) | (1,137 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale or disposal of property and equipment |
26 | | | |||||||||
Cash payments for options |
(392 | ) | (222 | ) | | |||||||
Cash received from option exercises |
674 | 305 | 48 | |||||||||
Sale of investments |
350 | 576 | 120 | |||||||||
Purchase of investments |
(2,085 | ) | (631 | ) | (2,025 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from maturity of investment |
505 | | 505 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(3,027 | ) | (975 | ) | (2,489 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
S-Corporation distributions |
(71,467 | ) | (64,019 | ) | (119,619 | ) | ||||||
Payments of stock purchase notes payable |
(1,488 | ) | (583 | ) | (120 | ) | ||||||
Repayment of note payable |
(102 | ) | (124 | ) | (146 | ) | ||||||
Issuance of promissory note receivable |
(10,000 | ) | (8,000 | ) | | |||||||
Proceeds from repayment of promissory note receivable |
10,000 | 8,000 | | |||||||||
Proceeds on issuance of stock |
12 | 21 | 2 | |||||||||
Repurchase of treasury stock |
| (255 | ) | | ||||||||
Capital contributions |
4,017 | 4,649 | 5,141 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(69,028 | ) | (60,311 | ) | (114,742 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(8,371 | ) | 1,493 | 2,741 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents: |
||||||||||||
Beginning of year |
31,680 | 23,309 | 24,802 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
End of year |
$ | 23,309 | $ | 24,802 | $ | 27,543 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Supplemental disclosures: |
||||||||||||
Cash paid during the year for interest |
$ | 154 | $ | 115 | $ | 16 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash paid during the year for taxes |
$ | 311 | $ | 421 | $ | 661 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Non-cash transactions: |
||||||||||||
Capital expenditures in accounts payable and accruals |
$ | 85 | $ | 115 | $ | 240 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Equipment acquired through capital lease obligations |
$ | | $ | 135 | $ | 123 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined consolidated financial statements.
F-12
NOTES TO COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2010 AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
2008, 2009 AND 2010.
(Dollars in thousands unless stated otherwise, except per unit or per share amounts)
Note 1Organization and Nature of the Business
Manning & Napier Companies, which includes Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. (MNA) and the companies described below that are under common management and/or common ownership (collectively, the Company) is primarily a provider of investment management services. The following companies are included:
MNA was founded in 1970 in Rochester, New York and is registered as an investment adviser with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. MNA is also registered with the Alberta Securities Commission in Canada. Headquartered in Fairport, New York with branch offices in St. Petersburg, Florida and Dublin, Ohio, MNA serves in a fullydiscretionary fiduciary capacity and provides investment advisory services to separately managed accounts, mutual funds and collective investment trust funds. MNA managed over $40 billion in assets under management (AUM) as of December 31, 2010, for high net worth individuals and institutions, including 401(k) plans, pension plans, Taft-Hartley plans, and endowments and foundations.
Investment management operations are also conducted through Manning & Napier Advisory Advantage Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Exeter Advisors Inc. (collectively referred to as AAC), which began operations in 1990. AAC is an investment advisor registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. AAC markets MNAs investment management services through independent financial professionals.
Manning & Napier Alternative Opportunities (MNAO) is a registered investment advisor that serves as a general partner to an investment limited partnership that is currently inactive.
Custody operations are conducted by Exeter Trust Company (Exeter or ETC), a 98% owned subsidiary of Manning & Napier Capital Company, LLC (MNCC). Exeter commenced operations in 1994 and is located in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Exeter provides services to approximately 6,000 custodial accounts, including accounts managed by MNA and AAC.
Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. (MNBD) is a limited purpose broker/dealer registered with the SEC and regulated by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). MNBD is the distributor for Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (Manning & Napier Fund or the Fund), a series of diversified mutual funds managed by MNA and registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
The Company also includes several non-investment businesses that are technology related and are under common ownership and/or management. These companies include Perspective Partners, LLC (PPI), and Manning & Napier Information Services, including its wholly owned subsidiary Manning & Napier Benefits, LLC (collectively referred to as MNIS).
PPI, established in March 2000, designs software and provides services to the 401(k) industry. MNIS, established in January 1995, is a web-based company which designs and develops web-delivered software to assist the human resources function of employers in streamlining benefits administration for health and welfare plans including enrollment, employee education, benefits analysis, and benefits management.
MNA, AAC, MNBD and MNAO are herein collectively referred to as the S-Corps.
F-13
Unaudited Pro Forma Income Information
The pro forma effective tax rate assumes that all of the Companys results from operations would be subject to federal, state and local income tax. However, only a portion of the Companys shares will be sold in the initial offering, therefore only a portion of the Companys earnings will be taxed at Manning & Napier, Inc.s C-corporation level. Accordingly, the Company anticipates that the actual effective tax rate will be lower than 40% and will be dependent upon the amount of shares tendered to the public in the initial offering.
Note 2Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying combined consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) and related rules and regulations of the SEC. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates or assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the combined consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates or assumptions.
Principles of Combination
The entities within these combined consolidated financial statements are all under common control and include MNA, AAC, MNCC, ETC, MNAO, MNBD, MNIS and PPI. All material intercompany balances have been eliminated in combination.
Operating Segments
The Company operates in one segment, the investment management industry. The Company primarily provides investment management services to separately managed accounts, mutual funds and collective investment trusts. Management assesses the financial performance of these vehicles on a combined basis.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company defines cash and cash equivalents as money market funds and other highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less. Cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair value. Cash and cash equivalents are subject to credit risk and are primarily maintained in a U.S. Treasury money market fund.
Marketable Securities
Investments in marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale. Marketable securities consist of short-term investments, equity securities, U.S. Treasury notes and investment in mutual funds, including the Fund for which MNA provides sub-advisory services. Investments provide exposure to various risks, including price risk (the risk of a potential future decline in value of the investment), credit risk, and changes in interest rates. Investments are carried at fair value based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical or similar instruments. Fair value is defined as the price that the Company would have received in the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities are recorded as a component of total comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains (losses) are computed on a specific identification basis and are recorded in net capital gains (losses) on investments in the combined consolidated statements of income.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable includes investment management and custodial fees receivable from clients. The Company accounts receivable balances do not include any significant allowance for doubtful accounts nor has any significant bad debt expense attributable to accounts receivable been recorded for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 or 2010.
F-14
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the applicable life of the asset class. Depreciation is calculated for computer software, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures using useful lives of 3, 5, and 7 years, respectively. Upon sale or other disposition of fixed assets, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed and the resulting gain or loss is included in income.
Leases
Rent under non-cancelable operating leases with scheduled rent increases is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease term, beginning on the date of initial possession or the effective date of the lease agreement. Allowances and other lease incentives provided by the Companys landlords are amortized on a straight-line basis as a reduction of rent expense. The difference between straight-line rent expense and rent paid and the unamortized deferred lease costs and build-out allowances are recorded as deferred rent liability in the combined consolidated statements of financial condition.
Share Repurchase Agreements and Treasury Stock
The Company has the option to repurchase shares from its minority shareholders in certain circumstances (Note 7). The repurchase price is based on defined criteria when the transaction is recorded. When treasury shares are reissued, any difference between the average acquisition cost of the shares and the proceeds from reissuance is credited or charged to shareholders equity.
Shares Subject to Mandatory Redemption
The Company has entered into an agreement that upon the death of the majority shareholder, the Company has a mandatory obligation to pay the majority shareholders pro rata share of net revenue (as defined in the agreement) for the four quarters immediately preceding the holders death. In accordance with the requirements of accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity, the Company has recognized a liability for shares subject to mandatory redemption in the combined consolidated statements of financial condition. The liability has been measured at the redemption amount (Note 9).
Revenue Recognition
The majority of revenues earned by the Company are based on fees charged to manage customers portfolios. Investment management fees are generally computed as a percentage of AUM and recognized as earned. Fees for providing investment advisory services are computed and billed in accordance with the provisions of the applicable investment management agreements. Revenues received in advance are deferred to the period earned, which is generally a semi-annual period but varies by client based upon the terms of the investment management agreement. Revenue is also recognized as earned for providing custodial services, sub-advisory services to the Fund and other services performed by the Companys non-investment business.
Equity-Based Compensation
The Company recognizes compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees. Equity-based compensation expense is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Judgments and estimates are made regarding, among other things, the methodology to follow in valuing equity-based compensation awards and the related inputs required by those valuation methodologies.
Income Taxes
The Company is comprised of entities that have elected to be treated as either an S-Corporation, a limited liability company (LLC), or a C-Corporation. As such, the entities functioning as S-corporations or
F-15
LLCs are not liable for federal (and most state) income taxes on their earnings; as such earnings will be included in the personal income tax returns of each entitys shareholders and unit holders. The entity functioning as a C-Corporation is liable for federal and state income taxes on its earnings.
Deferred taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and
deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income consists of the change in unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale investments. The changes in the balances of components comprising other comprehensive income are presented in the following table:
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 58,992 | $ | 54,425 | $ | 53,098 | ||||||
Net unrealized holding gain (loss) on marketable securities arising during the year |
(1,011 | ) | 932 | 302 | ||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains (losses) on marketable securities included in net income |
122 | (151 | ) | 1 | ||||||||
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Comprehensive income |
$ | 58,103 | $ | 55,206 | $ | 53,401 | ||||||
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Loss Contingencies
The Company accrues for estimated costs, including legal costs related to existing lawsuits, claims and proceedings when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Potential loss contingencies and related accruals are reviewed at least quarterly and are adjusted to reflect the impact and status of settlements, rulings, advice of counsel and other information pertinent to a particular matter. Significant differences could exist between the actual cost required to investigate, litigate and/or settle a claim or the ultimate outcome of a suit and managements estimate. These differences could have a material impact on the Companys combined consolidated financial statements. No loss accruals were recorded as of December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income. This standard eliminates the current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company does not expect the amendments to have a material impact on its combined consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The amendments in this update change the wording used to describe the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company does not expect the amendments to have a material impact on its combined consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
F-16
In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-10, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments for Certain Investment Funds. The amendments to the consolidation requirements of Topic 810 are deferred for a reporting entitys interest in an entity (1) that has all the attributes of an investment company or (2) for which it is industry practice to apply measurement principles for financial reporting purposes that are consistent with those followed by investment companies. ASU 2010-10 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2010 and there was no impact on its combined consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements, which requires entities to make new disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair-value measurements and provides clarification of existing disclosure requirements. This amendment requires separate disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements relating to Level 3 measurements. This amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Companys combined consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Note 3Investments in Marketable Securities
Investments in marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale. Marketable securities consist of short-term investments, equity securities, U.S. Treasury notes and mutual funds, including the funds which are managed by the Company. Investments are carried at a fair value based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical or similar instruments.
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities are recorded as a component of total comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains (losses) are computed on a specific identification basis and are recorded in net capital gains (losses) on investments in the combined consolidated statements of income.
The following table represents the Companys marketable securities holdings as of December 31, 2009 and 2010:
Amortized
Cost |
Unrealized
Gains |
Unrealized
Losses |
Estimated
Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
At December 31, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||
Short-term securities |
$ | 481 | $ | | $ | | $ | 481 | ||||||||
Equity securities |
1,220 | 251 | (465 | ) | 1,006 | |||||||||||
Managed mutual funds |
517 | 108 | | 625 | ||||||||||||
US Treasury note (0.375%, 9/30/2012) |
510 | | (1 | ) | 509 | |||||||||||
US Treasury note (1.75%, 1/31/2014) |
102 | | (3 | ) | 99 | |||||||||||
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$ | 2,830 | $ | 359 | $ | (469 | ) | $ | 2,720 | ||||||||
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At December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Short-term securities |
$ | 654 | $ | | $ | | $ | 654 | ||||||||
Equity securities |
2,317 | 624 | (497 | ) | 2,444 | |||||||||||
Managed mutual funds |
611 | 65 | | 676 | ||||||||||||
US Treasury note (0.375%, 9/30/2012) |
504 | | | 504 | ||||||||||||
US Treasury note (1.75%, 1/31/2014) |
102 | 1 | | 103 | ||||||||||||
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$ | 4,188 | $ | 690 | $ | (497 | ) | $ | 4,381 | ||||||||
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ETC, in accordance with New Hampshire state regulations, is required to maintain a restricted surplus fund equal to 100% of its common stock. As of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2010, the amount maintained in marketable securities that is considered restricted is $612 and $606, respectively.
F-17
Available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position are considered temporary and are attributable to deteriorating market conditions experienced in 2008 and 2009 as a result of the global recession, the ongoing credit crisis and a loss of global investor confidence. Since the Company has the ability and intent to hold those investments for a reasonable period of time sufficient for a forecasted recovery of fair value, these investments are not considered to be other-than-temporary impaired at December 31, 2009 and 2010. No impairment losses were recorded on these available-for-sale securities.
For securities in unrealized loss positions for which other-than-temporary impairments have not been recognized, the aggregate amount of unrealized losses, the aggregate related fair value and the length of time that these securities have remained in an unrealized loss position are as follows.
Unrealized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value |
Unrealized
Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized
Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized
Losses |
|||||||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2009: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term securities |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
Equity securitiesincluding short positions |
(427 | ) | (100 | ) | 689 | (365 | ) | 262 | (465 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Managed mutual funds |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
US Treasury note (0.375%, 9/30/2012) |
510 | (1 | ) | | | 510 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
US Treasury note (1.75%, 1/31/2014) |
102 | (3 | ) | | | 102 | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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$ | 185 | $ | (104 | ) | $ | 689 | $ | (365 | ) | $ | 874 | $ | (469 | ) | ||||||||||
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At December 31, 2010: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term securities |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
Equity securitiesincluding short positions |
306 | (18 | ) | 100 | (479 | ) | 406 | (497 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Managed mutual funds |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
US Treasury note (0.375%, 9/30/2012) |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
US Treasury note (1.75%, 1/31/2014) |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
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$ | 306 | $ | (18 | ) | $ | 100 | $ | (479 | ) | $ | 406 | $ | (497 | ) | ||||||||||
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The table below presents realized gains and losses on the sale of all securities and expired options for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
Unrealized | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Gross realized investment gains |
$ | 122 | $ | 28 | $ | 5 | ||||||
Gross realized investment losses |
| (179 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||
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Net realized gains (losses) |
$ | 122 | $ | (151 | ) | 1 | ||||||
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Note 4Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with current accounting standards, fair value is defined as the price that the Company would receive upon selling an investment in an orderly transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market of the investment. A fair value hierarchy is provided that gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).
The following three-tier fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value:
Level 1observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical securities;
F-18
Level 2other significant observable inputs (including but not limited to quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.); and
Level 3significant unobservable inputs (including the Companys own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The following provides the hierarchy of inputs used to derive the fair value of the Companys assets as of December 31, 2009 and 2010:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Totals | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||
Short-term securities |
$ | 481 | $ | | $ | | $ | 481 | ||||||||
Equity securities |
1,006 | | | 1,006 | ||||||||||||
Managed mutual funds |
625 | | | 625 | ||||||||||||
US Treasury note (0.375%, 9/30/2012) |
| 509 | | 509 | ||||||||||||
US Treasury note (1.75%, 1/31/2014) |
| 99 | | 99 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
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$ | 2,112 | $ | 608 | $ | | $ | 2,720 | |||||||||
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December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Short-term securities |
$ | 654 | $ | | $ | | $ | 654 | ||||||||
Equity securities |
2,444 | | | 2,444 | ||||||||||||
Managed mutual funds |
676 | | | 676 | ||||||||||||
US Treasury note (0.375%, 9/30/2012) |
| 504 | | 504 | ||||||||||||
US Treasury note (1.75%, 1/31/2014) |
| 103 | | 103 | ||||||||||||
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|
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$ | 3,774 | $ | 607 | $ | | $ | 4,381 | |||||||||
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There were no Level 3 securities held by the Company as of December 31, 2009 or 2010.
The Companys policy is to recognize transfers in and transfers out of the valuation levels as of the beginning of the reporting
Note 5Property and Equipment
Property and equipment as of December 31, 2009 and 2010 consisted of the following:
December 31,
2009 |
December 31,
2010 |
|||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
$ | 1,224 | $ | 1,414 | ||||
Office equipment |
2,819 | 3,185 | ||||||
Computer software |
2,312 | 2,490 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
804 | 1,116 | ||||||
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|
|||||
7,159 | 8,205 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
(4,125 | ) | (5,094 | ) | ||||
|
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|
|||||
$ | 3,034 | $ | 3,111 | |||||
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Depreciation expense was $1.1 million, $1.1 million and $1.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
The Company has evaluated its long-lived assets for impairment under the current accounting standards and has concluded that no impairment loss has occurred as of December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010.
F-19
Note 6Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other liabilities as of December 31, 2009 and 2010 consisted of the following:
December 31,
2009 |
December 31,
2010 |
|||||||
Accrued sales commissions |
$ | 2,399 | $ | 5,518 | ||||
Accrued bonuses |
7,465 | 15,077 | ||||||
Accrued sub-transfer agent fees |
4,619 | 5,916 | ||||||
Other accruals and liabilities |
2,951 | 3,953 | ||||||
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|
|||||
$ | 17,434 | $ | 30,464 | |||||
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|
Note 7Share Repurchase Agreements
The Company has entered into share repurchase agreements with minority shareholders for a purchase price based on defined criteria to be paid over a three year period following the issue date. The following table reflects the share amounts for which there is a liability recorded in the combined consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2009 or 2010:
Date |
Shares | |||
June 30, 2007 |
7,410 | |||
January 1, 2009 |
7,410 | |||
October 30, 2009 |
9,263 |
The Company has recognized the following liability in the financial statements related to the above transactions:
December 31,
2009 |
December 31,
2010 |
|||||||
Stock purchase notes payable (discounted at 3.25%
|
$ | 273 | $ | 201 |
The liability for these agreements is measured at fair value, which is adjusted annually over the 3 year period to reflect current factors as it relates to the defined criteria. Where shares have been reissued, any fair value adjustment determined subsequent to re-issuance has been recorded as an adjustment within additional paid-in capital or retained earnings. The aggregate liability for these agreements is $290 and $211 as of December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively. The Company made payments of $1.5 million, $794 and $125 during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively, on the stock purchase notes payable. As of December 31, 2009 and 2010, 9,263 and 0 shares, respectively, were held in the treasury.
Note 8Lines of Credit
The Company had $0.5 million in lines of available and unused credit as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2010.
Note 9Mandatory Redeemable Obligation
The Company has entered into an agreement that upon the death of the majority shareholder, the Company has a mandatory obligation to pay the majority shareholder within seven years his pro rata share of net revenue (as defined in the agreement) for the four quarters immediately preceding the holders death. The Company has recognized a liability for shares subject to mandatory redemption of $109.0 million and $170.3 million as of December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively, which represents the amount that would have been paid
F-20
if settlement had occurred on the respective reporting date. Changes in the liability associated with this obligation have been recorded as interest expense on shares subject to mandatory redemption in the combined consolidated statements of income.
As indicated in Note 14, the Company is a flow through entity for federal (and most state) taxes. Therefore, the interest expense resulting from the shares subject to mandatory redemption is treated as a permanent item.
Note 10Commitments and Contingencies
The Company may enter into agreements that contain certain representations and warranties and which provide general indemnifications. The Company serves as a guarantor of such obligations. The Companys maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Company that have not yet occurred. The Company expects any risk of liability associated with such guarantees to be remote.
As an investment adviser to a variety of investment products, we are subject to routine reviews and inspections by the SEC and FINRA. From time to time we may also be subject to claims, be involved in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business and other contingencies. We do not believe that the outcome of any of these reviews, inspections or other legal proceedings will have a material impact on our combined consolidated financial statements; however, litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and the outcome of individual litigated matters is difficult to predict. The Company will establish accruals for matters that are probable, can be reasonably estimated, and may take into account any related insurance recoveries to the extent of such recoveries. Currently, there are no legal proceedings pending or to the Companys knowledge threatened against it. As of December 31, 2009 and 2010, the Company has not accrued for any such claims, legal proceedings, or other contingencies.
Note 11Lease Commitments
The Company leases its primary office facilities in Fairport, New York under an operating lease expiring July 31, 2015. The Company also rents additional office space in Buffalo, New York, St. Petersburg, Florida, and Dublin, Ohio. Total rental expense for all leases amounted to $2.5 million, $2.6 million and $2.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. Minimum rent payments relating to the office leases for years subsequent to 2010, are as follows:
Year Ending December 31, |
||||
2011 |
$ | 2,631 | ||
2012 |
2,549 | |||
2013 |
2,488 | |||
2014 |
2,500 | |||
2015 |
1,609 | |||
Thereafter |
228 | |||
|
|
|||
$ | 12,005 | |||
|
|
Under the agreement for its primary office facilities, the Company is required to pay a minimum of $2.2 million annually for the use of the facility as defined in the agreement.
Note 12Sub-Advisory Agreements
The Company derives significant revenue from its role as sub-advisor to the Manning & Napier Fund series of mutual funds and the Exeter Collective Investment Trust (CIT) investment vehicles.
F-21
Investments in the Fund amounted to approximately $0.6 million and $0.7 million at December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
Fees earned for advisory related services provided to the Fund and CIT investment vehicles were $39.3 million, $63.5 million and $120.0 million in 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively, which represent greater than 10% of revenue in each year.
Note 13Equity Based Compensation
The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award and such cost is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award.
The Company awards certain employees equity shares in the Company. The plan entitles the participants to all of the rights and obligations of shareholders, including the right to ordinary and liquidating distributions, upon the sale of the Company. Equity ownership vests per a schedule based on the shareholders age and time frame of being a shareholder. If a shareholder terminates employment prior to the sale of the Company, the Company has the option to repurchase shares from the shareholder at a pre-determined formula price based on defined criteria to be paid over the next three years. The number of shares authorized for issuance at December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 was 10 million shares.
The shares granted during 2008, 2009 and 2010 were valued using the fair value method of accounting, in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, the shares granted were determined to have the following weighted average fair value per share:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Grant-date fair value per award |
$ | 22.48 | $ | 24.63 | $ | 27.01 |
The weighted-average fair value of the shares granted during 2008, 2009 and 2010 may not reflect actual transactions. Share-based compensation for the shares issued was estimated at the date of grant at the fair value per share less the cash consideration paid by the shareholders.
The estimated compensation cost associated with the shares is being amortized as compensation expense over the required service term of 3 years. The Company recorded compensation expense of $446, $731 and $682 during the year ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively, relating to shares issued during 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010. Total remaining compensation cost related to the issued shares yet to be recognized is $735, $715 and $356 at December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
Shares are recognized on a pro-rata basis until the 3-year service requirement is met, allowing employees to begin fully participating in the benefits of share ownership. A summary of this share activity under the plan for the Company as of December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 and changes during the year then ended is presented below:
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized
Shares |
Unrecognized
Shares |
Recognized
Shares |
Unrecognized
Shares |
Recognized
Shares |
Unrecognized
Shares |
|||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1 |
939,242 | 94,680 | 1,033,699 | 103,538 | 1,107,829 | 77,845 | ||||||||||||||||||
Granted |
| 103,315 | | 65,110 | | 50,685 | ||||||||||||||||||
Repurchased |
| | (16,673 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Recognized |
94,457 | (94,457 | ) | 90,803 | (90,803 | ) | 73,037 | (73,037 | ) | |||||||||||||||
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Outstanding at December 31 |
1,033,699 | 103,538 | 1,107,829 | 77,845 | 1,180,866 | 55,493 | ||||||||||||||||||
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There were no forfeitures in 2008, 2009 and 2010.
F-22
Note 14Income Taxes
Components of the provision for income taxes consist of the following:
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Current |
||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 127 | $ | 133 | $ | 163 | ||||||
State and Local |
260 | 227 | 546 | |||||||||
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|
|||||||
Current tax expense |
387 | 360 | 709 | |||||||||
Deferred tax expense (benefit) |
(13 | ) | | 3 | ||||||||
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|
|
|||||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ | 374 | $ | 360 | $ | 712 | ||||||
|
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|
|
December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
Deferred Current Tax Assets |
||||||||
Unrealized loss |
$ | 2 | $ | | ||||
Accrued expenses |
16 | 13 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
18 | 13 | |||||||
Deferred Current Tax Liabilities |
||||||||
Unrealized gain |
| | ||||||
|
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|||||
| | |||||||
|
|
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|
|||||
Total Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities, net |
$ | 18 | $ | 13 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The total deferred current assets and liabilities are presented in the combined consolidated statements of financial condition as a component of prepaid expenses and other assets.
A reconciliation of the U.S. statutory income tax rate to the Companys effective tax rate is as follows:
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | ||||||||||
US Statutory Tax Rate |
35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | ||||||
Increase due to state and local taxes |
0.4 | % | 0.4 | % | 1.0 | % | ||||||
Rate benefit as a flow through entity |
(34.8 | %) | (34.7 | %) | (34.7 | %) | ||||||
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|
|||||||
Effective Tax Rate |
0.6 | % | 0.7 | % | 1.3 | % | ||||||
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|
|
The Companys effective tax rate includes a benefit attributable to the fact that the Company operates as a series of flow-through entities which are generally not subject to federal (and most state) income tax. Accordingly, a portion of the Companys earnings are not subject to corporate level taxes. This favorable impact is partially offset by state taxes at the entity level.
The Company has adopted the authoritative guidance for accounting for the uncertainty in income taxes on January 1, 2007, and the adoption did not have an impact on the Companys combined consolidated statements of financial condition or combined consolidated statements of income. The Company did not have a material uncertain tax position as of December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. If warranted, the Company will record accrued interest and penalties for uncertain tax positions as a component of the provision for income taxes.
The Company does not expect that changes in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits during the 2011 fiscal year will have a significant impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
F-23
The Company files income tax returns with Federal, state and local jurisdictions. U.S. Federal and state tax returns for 2007 through 2010 are currently open for examination.
Note 15Regulatory Authorities
MNA, AAC and MNAO are investment advisors registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
MNBD is a limited purpose broker-dealer registered with the SEC and FINRA. MNBD is subject to the requirements of Rule 15c3-1 (the net capital rule) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which requires the maintenance of minimum net capital and requires that the ratio of aggregate indebtedness to net capital shall not exceed 15 to 1.
ETC, in accordance with New Hampshire state regulations, is required to maintain a restricted surplus fund equal to 100% of its common stock. No part of the restricted surplus balance can be used in the payment of dividends on the stock of ETC. Additionally, ETC has pledged a $0.5 million security for the benefit of the New Hampshire Banking Commissioner based on a 2006 notification from the State of New Hampshire Banking Department. As such, the Company has classified these amounts as restricted surplus and included them within retained earnings in the combined consolidated statements of shareholders deficit and partners capital.
Manning & Napier Benefits, LLC, (MNB) as a wholly-owned subsidiary of MNIS and a licensed broker of low cost group health and welfare insurance, is subject to certain regulations promulgated by regulatory authorities as follows: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) as it relates to information privacy and security under certain circumstances promulgated by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and enforced by the Office of Civil Rights (OCR); HHS regulations related to the conduct of brokers to the extent MNB markets certain types of insurance to Medicare beneficiaries; applicable State Insurance Department regulations for each state where business is conducted; and State Attorney General enforcement of regulations applicable to privacy and security laws of each state where business is conducted.
Note 16Employee Benefit Plan
The Company offers two benefit plans across the combined companies. The Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. 401(k) and Profit Sharing Plan (the MNA Plan) covers employees of MNA, AAC and ETC who meet the plan criteria. The Manning & Napier Information Services, Inc. 401(k) Plan (the MNIS Plan) covers employees of MNIS and PPI who meet the plan criteria.
With respect to the 401(k) portion of the MNA Plan and the MNIS Plan, participants may voluntarily contribute up to 50% of their regular salary subject to annual limitations determined by the IRS. The Company matches an amount equivalent to 50% of a participants contribution, not to exceed 2% of salaries paid. Matching contributions vest to the participants after three years of service. These contributions by the Company amounted to $444, $519 and $625 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
With respect to the Profit Sharing portion of the MNA Plan, the Company may make annual profit sharing contributions, subject to certain limitations, which vest immediately to individuals who participate. These contributions by the Company amounted to $0.8 million, $0.9 million and $1.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. The MNIS Plan does not participate in profit sharing.
Note 17Related Party Transactions
MNA was issued two separate promissory notes from William Manning in the principal amount of $10.0 million and $8.0 million during 2008 and 2009, respectively. William Manning repaid the 2008 note in full, including all interest accrued thereon, with payments to MNA on November 7, 2008 and December 19, 2008. William Manning repaid the 2009 note in full, including all interest accrued thereon, with payments to MNA on April 16, 2009 and June 17, 2009.
F-24
Note 18Quarterly Information (Unaudited)
The following table presents unaudited quarterly results of operations for 2009 and 2010. These quarterly results reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results. Revenues and net income can vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to the nature of the Companys business activities.
March 31,
2009 |
June 30,
2009 |
September 30,
2009 |
December 31,
2009 |
|||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 31,818 | $ | 34,654 | $ | 42,890 | $ | 53,299 | ||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 11,558 | $ | 12,330 | $ | 18,212 | $ | 22,812 | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 15,079 | $ | 13,879 | $ | 15,271 | $ | 10,197 |
During the three months ended June 30, 2011, the Company identified an immaterial error related to the consolidation of our quarterly information for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2010, September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2010. This error did not impact the combined consolidated results for the year ended December 31, 2010. The Company assessed the materiality of this item on its previously issued combined consolidated financial statements and concluded that the error was not material. The impact of the correction of the Companys previously reported quarterly combined consolidated financial results is provided below:
March 31,
2010 |
June 30,
2010 |
September 30,
2010 |
December 31,
2010 |
|||||||||||||
Total revenues (as reported) |
$ | 57,210 | $ | 61,546 | $ | 63,242 | $ | 73,474 | ||||||||
Total revenues (as corrected) |
$ | 57,210 | $ | 61,550 | $ | 63,249 | $ | 73,463 | ||||||||
Operating income (as reported) |
$ | 26,148 | $ | 28,456 | $ | 28,333 | $ | 32,005 | ||||||||
Operating income (as corrected) |
$ | 26,148 | $ | 28,152 | $ | 28,092 | $ | 32,550 | ||||||||
Net income (as reported) |
$ | 9,728 | $ | 10,345 | $ | 14,585 | $ | 18,440 | ||||||||
Net income (as corrected) |
$ | 9,728 | $ | 10,041 | $ | 14,344 | $ | 18,985 |
Note 19Subsequent Events
Subsequent events have been evaluated through June 30, 2011, the date these financial statements were available to be issued.
The Company made distributions of $12.2 million, $35.8 million and $27.2 million to shareholders in January 2011, April 2011 and June 2011, respectively. Contributions made by partners of the Company subsequent to the reporting date through June 2011 were $2.5 million.
F-25
Combined Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
As of December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011 (Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands) |
December 31,
2010 |
September 30,
2011 |
||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 27,543 | $ | 23,434 | ||||
Accounts receivable |
18,851 | 18,919 | ||||||
Accounts receivableManning & Napier Fund, Inc. |
11,948 | 12,661 | ||||||
Marketable securities, at fair value |
4,381 | 3,841 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
3,111 | 3,013 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
2,508 | 4,276 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 68,342 | $ | 66,144 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 1,153 | $ | 1,276 | ||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
30,464 | 24,719 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
9,974 | 11,382 | ||||||
Stock purchase note payable |
201 | 106 | ||||||
Shares liability subject to mandatory redemption |
170,319 | 211,548 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
212,111 | 249,031 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Shares subject to conditional redemption |
| 1,726 | ||||||
Shareholders deficit and partners capital |
||||||||
Common stock, $.01 par valueauthorized, 10,000,000 shares with 2,533,110 and 2,565,322 shares outstanding and 5,224,050 shares subject to redemption, as of December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011, respectively for the S-Corporations |
$ | 101 | $ | 103 | ||||
Additional paid in capital |
1,628 | 2,590 | ||||||
Retained earnings (deficit) |
(147,035 | ) | (190,367 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
193 | (242 | ) | |||||
Partners equity |
1,307 | 3,303 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total shareholders deficit and partners capital attributable to Manning & Napier Group |
(143,806 | ) | (184,613 | ) | ||||
Non-controlling interest |
37 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total shareholders deficit and partners capital |
(143,769 | ) | (184,613 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities, shares subject to conditional redemption and shareholders deficit and partners capital |
$ | 68,342 | $ | 66,144 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined consolidated financial statements.
F-26
Combined Consolidated Statements of Income
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2011 (Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands) | 2010 | 2011 | ||||||
Revenues |
||||||||
Investment management services revenue |
$ | 182,009 | $ | 249,634 | ||||
Expenses |
||||||||
Compensation and related costs |
55,118 | 70,845 | ||||||
Sub-transfer agent and shareholder service costs |
26,293 | 36,859 | ||||||
Other operating costs |
18,206 | 25,225 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total operating expenses |
99,617 | 132,929 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating income |
82,392 | 116,705 | ||||||
Non-operating income (loss): |
||||||||
Interest expense on shares subject to mandatory redemption |
(47,653 | ) | (42,722 | ) | ||||
Interest expense |
(9 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||
Interest and dividend income |
31 | 44 | ||||||
Net capital gains (losses) on investments |
| 29 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total non-operating loss |
(47,631 | ) | (42,677 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
34,761 | 74,028 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
648 | 792 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income |
$ | 34,113 | $ | 73,236 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Pro forma consolidated income statement informationafter reorganization and initial offering (unaudited) |
||||||||
Income before tax |
$ | 74,028 | ||||||
Pro forma provision for income taxes (40% assumed tax rate)(Note 1) |
29,611 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 44,417 | ||||||
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined consolidated financial statements.
F-27
Combined Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Deficit and Partners Capital
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2011 (Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands) |
Common Stock |
Additional
Paid-In Capital |
Treasury Stock |
Retained
Earnings |
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Partners
Equity (Deficit) |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BalanceDecember 31, 2009 |
2,491,688 | $ | 100 | $ | 1,626 | 9,263 | $ | (102 | ) | $ | (85,888 | ) | $ | (110 | ) | $ | 1,028 | $ | (83,346 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
37,449 | (3,336 | ) | 34,113 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
S-Corporation distributions |
(85,787 | ) | (85,787 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized marketable securities gains or losses |
(146 | ) | (146 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock and treasury stock transactions |
41,422 | 1 | 21 | (9,263 | ) | 102 | (98 | ) | 26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation |
415 | 415 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partner contributions |
3,772 | 3,772 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
BalanceSeptember 30, 2010 |
2,533,110 | $ | 101 | $ | 2,062 | | $ | | $ | (134,324 | ) | $ | (256 | ) | $ | 1,464 | $ | (130,953 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
BalanceDecember 31, 2010 |
2,533,110 | $ | 101 | $ | 1,628 | | $ | | $ | (147,035 | ) | $ | 193 | $ | 1,307 | $ | (143,806 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
75,103 | (1,867 | ) | 73,236 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
S-Corporation distributions |
(118,200 | ) | (118,200 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized marketable securities gains or losses |
(435 | ) | (435 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock and treasury stock transactions |
32,212 | 2 | 33 | 35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation |
929 | 929 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partner contributions |
3,863 | 3,863 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conditional redemption |
(235 | ) | (235 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
BalanceSeptember 30, 2011 |
2,565,322 | $ | 103 | $ | 2,590 | | $ | | $ | (190,367 | ) | $ | (242 | ) | $ | 3,303 | $ | (184,613 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined consolidated financial statements.
F-28
Combined Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2011 (Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands) | 2010 | 2011 | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 34,113 | $ | 73,236 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Interest cost related to change in mandatory redemption liability |
47,653 | 42,722 | ||||||
Equity-based compensation |
415 | 929 | ||||||
Depreciation |
1,056 | 827 | ||||||
Realized loss (gain) on sale of investments |
| (29 | ) | |||||
(Increase) decrease in operating assets and increase (decrease) in operating liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(2,098 | ) | (68 | ) | ||||
Accounts receivableManning & Napier Fund, Inc. |
(740 | ) | (713 | ) | ||||
Prepaid and other assets |
(83 | ) | (1,768 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
(514 | ) | 123 | |||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
3,140 | (5,816 | ) | |||||
Deferred revenue |
130 | 1,408 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
83,072 | 110,851 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment |
(970 | ) | (638 | ) | ||||
Sale of investments |
| 1,258 | ||||||
Purchase of investments |
(47 | ) | (1,124 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(1,017 | ) | (504 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
S-Corporation distributions |
(85,787 | ) | (118,200 | ) | ||||
Payments of stock purchase notes payable |
(99 | ) | (95 | ) | ||||
Repayment of note payable |
(108 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of common and treasury stock |
26 | 35 | ||||||
Capital contributions |
3,772 | 3,863 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(82,196 | ) | (114,456 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(141 | ) | (4,109 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
24,802 | 27,543 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period |
$ | 24,661 | $ | 23,434 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Supplemental disclosures: |
||||||||
Cash paid during the period for interest |
$ | 4 | $ | 3 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash paid during the period for taxes |
$ | 500 | $ | 940 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Non-cash transactions: |
||||||||
Equipment acquired through capital lease obligations |
$ | 49 | $ | 93 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined consolidated financial statements.
F-29
NOTES TO UNAUDITED COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 AND FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands unless stated otherwise, except per unit or per share amounts)
Note 1Organization and Nature of the Business
Manning & Napier Companies, which includes Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. (MNA) and the companies described below that are under common management and/or common ownership (collectively, the Company) is primarily a provider of investment management services. The following companies are included:
MNA was founded in 1970 in Rochester, New York and is registered as an investment adviser with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. MNA is also registered with the Alberta Securities Commission in Canada. Headquartered in Fairport, New York with branch offices in St. Petersburg, Florida and Dublin, Ohio, MNA serves in a fullydiscretionary fiduciary capacity and provides investment advisory services to separately managed accounts, mutual funds and collective investment trust funds. MNA managed over $35 billion in assets under management (AUM) as of September 30, 2011, for high net worth individuals and institutions, including 401(k) plans, pension plans, Taft-Hartley plans, and endowments and foundations.
Investment management operations are also conducted through Manning & Napier Advisory Advantage Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Exeter Advisors Inc., (collectively referred to as AAC) which began operations in 1990. AAC is an investment advisor registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. AAC markets MNAs investment management services through independent financial professionals.
Manning & Napier Alternative Opportunities (MNAO) is a registered investment advisor that serves as a general partner to an investment limited partnership that is currently inactive.
Custody operations are conducted by Exeter Trust Company (Exeter or ETC) a wholly owned subsidiary of Manning & Napier Capital Company, LLC (MNCC). Exeter commenced operations in 1994 and is located in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Exeter provides services to approximately 6,000 custodial accounts, including accounts managed by MNA and AAC.
Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. (MNBD) is a limited purpose broker/dealer registered with the SEC and regulated by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). MNBD is the distributor for Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (Manning & Napier Fund or the Fund), a series of diversified mutual funds managed by MNA and registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
The Company also includes several non-investment businesses that are technology related and are under common ownership and/or management. These companies include Perspective Partners, LLC (PPI), and Manning & Napier Information Services, including its wholly owned subsidiary Manning & Napier Benefits, LLC (collectively referred to as MNIS).
PPI, established in March 2000, designs software and provides services to the 401(k) industry. MNIS, established in January 1995, is a web-based company which designs and develops web-delivered software to assist the human resources function of employers in streamlining benefits administration for health and welfare plans including enrollment, employee education, benefits analysis, and benefits management.
MNA, AAC, MNBD and MNAO are herein collectively referred to as the S-Corps.
F-30
Unaudited Pro Forma Income Information
The pro forma effective tax rate assumes that all of the Companys results from operations would be subject to federal, state and local income tax. However, only a portion of the Companys shares will be sold in the initial offering, therefore only a portion of the Companys earnings will be taxed at Manning & Napier, Inc.s C-corporation level. Accordingly, the Company anticipates that the actual effective tax rate will be lower than 40% and will be dependent upon the amount of shares tendered to the public in the initial offering.
Note 2Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited combined consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) and related rules and regulations of the SEC. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates or assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the combined consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates or assumptions.
The unaudited combined consolidated statements of financial condition as of September 30, 2011, and the unaudited combined consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2011 have been prepared by the Company on the same basis as the annual audited combined consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows, have been made. During the three months ended September 30, 2011, the Company identified an error in the amount of $1.6 million related to the accounting for our shares subject to redemption in the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011. The Company assessed the materiality of this item on its financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and concluded that the error was not material. Nonetheless, the Company will revise the combined consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 in future filings. The impact to correct the Companys previously reported combined consolidated financial position and financial results is provided below:
Six months ended
June 30, 2011 |
||||
Interest expense on shares subject to mandatory redemption (as reported) |
$ | 30,934 | ||
Interest expense on shares subject to mandatory redemption (as corrected) |
$ | 29,383 | ||
Net income (as reported) |
$ | 41,982 | ||
Net income (as corrected) |
$ | 43,533 | ||
June 30, 2011 | ||||
Shares subject to conditional redemption (as reported) |
$ | 3,050 | ||
Shares subject to conditional redemption (as corrected) |
$ | 1,499 | ||
Total liabilities, shares subject to conditional redemption and shareholders deficit and partners capital (as reported) |
$ | 80,543 | ||
Total liabilities, shares subject to conditional redemption and shareholders deficit and partners capital (as corrected) |
$ | 78,992 |
The accompanying interim unaudited combined consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited combined consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2010, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010. They do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year.
F-31
Principles of Combination
The entities within these combined consolidated financial statements are all under common control and include MNA, AAC, MNCC, ETC, MNAO, MNBD, MNIS and PPI. All material intercompany balances have been eliminated in combination.
Operating Segments
The Company operates in one segment, the investment management industry. The Company primarily provides investment management services to separately managed accounts, mutual funds and collective investment trust funds. Management assesses the financial performance of these vehicles on a combined basis.
Marketable Securities
Investments in marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale. Marketable securities consist of short-term investments, equity securities, U.S. Treasury notes and investment in mutual funds, including the Fund for which MNA provides sub-advisory services. Investments provide exposure to various risks, including price risk (the risk of a potential future decline in value of the investment), credit risk, and changes in interest rates. Investments are carried at fair value based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical or similar instruments. Fair value is defined as the price that the Company would have received in the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities are recorded as a component of total comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains (losses) are computed on a specific identification basis and are recorded in net capital gains (losses) on investments in the combined consolidated statements of income.
Shares Subject to Redemption
The Company has entered into an agreement with William Manning, pursuant to which we had a mandatory redemption obligation upon his death to pay his pro rata share of net revenue (as defined in such agreement) for the four quarters immediately preceding Mr. Mannings death. In accordance with the requirements of accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity, we have recognized a liability for these shares subject to mandatory redemption in our financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
For one of our entities, MNBD, our redemption obligation upon his death to pay his pro rata share of net revenue has an element of conditionality. In accordance with the requirements of accounting for contracts in our own equity, we have recognized the shares subject to conditional redemption related to MNBD as temporary equity.
The liability and temporary equity have been measured at the redemption amount (Note 6).
Revenue Recognition
The majority of revenues earned by the Company are based on fees charged to manage customers portfolios. Investment management fees are generally computed as a percentage of AUM and recognized as earned. Fees for providing investment advisory services are computed and billed in accordance with the provisions of the applicable investment management agreements. Revenues received in advance are deferred to the period earned, which is generally a semi-annual period but varies by client based upon the terms of the investment management agreement. Revenue is also recognized as earned for providing custodial services, sub-advisory services to the Fund and other services performed by the Companys non-investment business.
Equity-Based Compensation
The Company recognizes compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees. Equity-based compensation expense is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the
F-32
award and is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period. Judgments and estimates are made regarding, among other things, the appropriate valuation methodology to follow in valuing equity-based compensation awards and the related inputs required by those valuation methodologies.
Income Taxes
The Company is comprised of entities that have elected to be treated as either an S-Corporation, a limited liability company (LLC), or a C-Corporation. As such, the entities functioning as S-corporations or LLCs are not liable for federal (and most state) income taxes on their earnings; as such earnings will be included in the personal income tax returns of each entitys shareholders and unit holders. The entity functioning as a C-Corporation is liable for federal and state income taxes on its earnings.
Deferred taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible
temporary differences and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income consists of the change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale investments. The changes in the balances of components comprising other comprehensive income are presented in the following table:
September 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2011 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 34,113 | $ | 73,236 | ||||
Net unrealized holding gain (loss) on marketable securities arising during the year |
(146 | ) | (464 | ) | ||||
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains (losses) on marketable securities included in net income |
| 29 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 33,967 | $ | 72,801 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income. This standard eliminates the current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company does not expect the amendments to have a material impact on our combined consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In May 2011, FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The amendments in this update change the wording used to describe the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company does not expect the amendments to have a material impact on our combined consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-10, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments for Certain Investment Funds. The amendments to the consolidation requirements of Topic 810 are deferred for a reporting
F-33
entitys interest in an entity (1) that has all the attributes of an investment company or (2) for which it is industry practice to apply measurement principles for financial reporting purposes that are consistent with those followed by investment companies. ASU 2010-10 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2010 and there was no impact on our combined consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements, which requires entities to make new disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair-value measurements and provides clarification of existing disclosure requirements. This amendment requires separate disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements relating to Level 3 measurements. This amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Companys combined consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Note 3Investments in Marketable Securities
Investments in marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale. Marketable securities consist of short-term investments, equity securities, U.S. Treasury notes and mutual funds, including the funds which are managed by the Company. Investments are carried at a fair value based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical or similar instruments.
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities are recorded as a component of total comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains (losses) are computed on a specific identification basis and are recorded in net capital gains (losses) on investments in the combined consolidated statements of income.
The following table represents the Companys marketable securities holdings as of December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011:
Amortized
Cost |
Unrealized
Gains |
Unrealized
Losses |
Estimated
Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
At December 31, 2010: |
||||||||||||||||
Short-term securities |
$ | 654 | $ | | $ | | $ | 654 | ||||||||
Equity securities |
2,317 | 624 | (497 | ) | 2,444 | |||||||||||
Managed mutual funds |
611 | 65 | | 676 | ||||||||||||
US Treasury note (0.375%, 9/30/2012) |
504 | | | 504 | ||||||||||||
US Treasury note (1.75%, 1/31/2014) |
102 | 1 | | 103 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | 4,188 | $ | 690 | $ | (497 | ) | $ | 4,381 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
At September 30, 2011: |
||||||||||||||||
Short-term securities |
$ | 443 | $ | | $ | | $ | 443 | ||||||||
Equity securities |
2,418 | 329 | (626 | ) | 2,121 | |||||||||||
Managed mutual funds |
616 | 50 | | 666 | ||||||||||||
US Treasury note (0.375%, 9/30/2012) |
504 | 3 | | 507 | ||||||||||||
US Treasury note (1.75%, 1/31/2014) |
102 | 2 | | 104 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | 4,083 | $ | 384 | $ | (626 | ) | $ | 3,841 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ETC, in accordance with New Hampshire state regulations, is required to maintain a restricted surplus fund equal to 100% of its common stock. As of December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011, $606 is maintained in marketable securities and is considered restricted.
Available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position are considered temporary and are attributable to deteriorating market conditions experienced in 2008 and 2009 as a result of the global recession, the ongoing
F-34
credit crisis and a loss of global investor confidence. Since the Company has the ability and intent to hold those investments for a reasonable period of time sufficient for a forecasted recovery of fair value, these investments are not considered to be other-than-temporary impaired at December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011. No impairment losses were recorded on these available-for-sale securities.
For securities in unrealized loss positions for which other-than-temporary impairments have not been recognized, the aggregate amount of unrealized losses, the aggregate related fair value and the length of time that these securities have remained in an unrealized loss position are as follows.
Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value |
Unrealized
Losses |
Fair
Value |
Unrealized
Losses |
Fair
Value |
Unrealized
Losses |
|||||||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2010: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term securities |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
Equity securitiesincluding short positions |
306 | (18 | ) | 100 | (479 | ) | 406 | (497 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Managed mutual funds |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
US Treasury note (0.375%, 9/30/2012) |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
US Treasury note (1.75%, 1/31/2014) |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
$ | 306 | $ | (18 | ) | $ | 100 | $ | (479 | ) | $ | 406 | $ | (497 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
At September 30, 2011: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term securities |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
Equity securitiesincluding short positions |
1,070 | (233 | ) | 214 | (393 | ) | 1,284 | (626 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Managed mutual funds |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
US Treasury note (0.375%, 9/30/2012) |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
US Treasury note (1.75%, 1/31/2014) |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
$ | 1,070 | $ | (233 | ) | $ | 214 | $ | (393 | ) | $ | 1,284 | $ | (626 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The table below presents realized gains and losses on the sale of all securities and expired options for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2011, respectively.
September 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2011 | |||||||
Gross realized investment gains |
$ | | $ | 185 | ||||
Gross realized investment losses |
| (156 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net realized gains (losses) |
$ | | $ | 29 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Note 4Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with current accounting standards, fair value is defined as the price that the Company would receive upon selling an investment in an orderly transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market of the investment. A fair value hierarchy is provided that gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).
The following three-tier fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value:
Level 1observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical securities;
Level 2other significant observable inputs (including but not limited to quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.); and
F-35
Level 3significant unobservable inputs (including the Companys own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The following provides the hierarchy of inputs used to derive the fair value of the Companys assets as of December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Totals | |||||||||||||
At December 31, 2010: |
||||||||||||||||
Short-term securities |
$ | 654 | $ | | $ | | $ | 654 | ||||||||
Equity securities |
2,444 | | | 2,444 | ||||||||||||
Managed mutual funds |
676 | | | 676 | ||||||||||||
US Treasury note (0.375%, 9/30/2012) |
| 504 | | 504 | ||||||||||||
US Treasury note (1.75%, 1/31/2014) |
| 103 | | 103 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | 3,774 | $ | 607 | $ | | $ | 4,381 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
At September 30, 2011: |
||||||||||||||||
Short-term securities |
$ | 443 | $ | | $ | | $ | 443 | ||||||||
Equity securities |
2,121 | | | 2,121 | ||||||||||||
Managed mutual funds |
666 | | | 666 | ||||||||||||
US Treasury note (0.375%, 9/30/2012) |
| 507 | | 507 | ||||||||||||
US Treasury note (1.75%, 1/31/2014) |
| 104 | | 104 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | 3,230 | $ | 611 | $ | | $ | 3,841 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no Level 3 securities held by the Company as of December 31, 2010 or September 30, 2011.
The Companys policy is to recognize transfers in and transfers out of the valuation levels as of the beginning of the reporting period. There were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the periods ended December 31, 2010, and September 30, 2011.
Note 5Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other liabilities as of December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011 consisted of the following:
December 31,
2010 |
September 30,
2011 |
|||||||
Accrued sales commissions |
$ | 5,518 | $ | 5,411 | ||||
Accrued bonuses |
15,077 | 5,938 | ||||||
Accrued sub-transfer agent fees |
5,916 | 6,475 | ||||||
Accrued professional service fees |
654 | 3,469 | ||||||
Other accruals and liabilities |
3,299 | 3,426 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 30,464 | $ | 24,719 | |||||
|
|
|
|
Note 6Shares Subject to Redemption
The Company has entered into an agreement that upon the death of the majority shareholder, the Company has a mandatory obligation to pay the majority shareholder his pro rata share of net revenue (as defined in the agreement) for the four quarters immediately preceding the holders death. The Company has recognized a liability for shares subject to mandatory redemption of $170.3 million and $211.5 million as of December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011, respectively, which represents the amount that would have been paid if settlement
F-36
had occurred on the respective reporting date. Changes in the liability associated with this obligation have been recorded as interest expense on shares subject to mandatory redemption in the combined consolidated statements of income.
On June 29, 2011, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement relative to MNBD that made the obligation to purchase the shares of the majority shareholder contingent. As a result of the conditionality established by this amendment, the obligation to purchase the shares of the majority shareholder no longer meets the criteria to be classified as a liability and has been reclassified to temporary equity in accordance with the requirements of accounting for contracts in entitys own equity. The Company did not recognize any gains or losses as a result of the aforementioned reclassification.
As indicated in Note 9, the Company is a flow through entity for federal (and most state) taxes. Therefore, the interest expense resulting from the shares subject to mandatory redemption is treated as a permanent item.
Note 7Sub-Advisory Agreements
The Company derives significant revenue from its role as sub-advisor to the Manning & Napier Fund series of mutual funds and the Exeter Collective Investment Trust (CIT) investment vehicles.
Investments in the Fund amounted to approximately $0.7 million at December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011.
Fees earned for advisory related services provided to the Fund and CIT investment vehicles were $85.5 million and $126.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011, respectively which represents greater than 10% of revenue in each period.
Note 8Equity Based Compensation
The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award and such cost is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award.
The Company and certain affiliates award certain employees equity shares in the Company and those affiliates. The plan entitles the participants to all of the rights and obligations of shareholders, including the right to ordinary and liquidating distributions, upon the sale of the Company. Equity ownership vests per a schedule based on the shareholders age and time frame of being a shareholder; however, there is accelerated full vesting in the event of a change in control of the Company. If a shareholder terminates employment prior to the sale of the Company, the Company has the option to repurchase shares from the shareholder at a pre-determined formula price based on defined criteria to be paid over the next three years. The number of shares authorized for issuance at December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011 was 10 million shares.
The shares granted in January of 2010 and 2011 were valued using the fair value method of accounting, in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, the shares granted were determined to have a weighted average fair value per share of $27.01 and $117.85, respectively.
The weighted-average fair value of the shares granted in January of 2010 and 2011 may not reflect actual transactions. Share-based compensation for the shares issued was estimated at the date of grant at the fair value per share less the cash consideration paid by the shareholders.
The estimated compensation cost associated with the shares is being amortized as compensation expense over the required service term of 3 years. The Company recorded compensation expense of $0.4 million and $0.9
F-37
million during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011, respectively, relating to shares issued during 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011. Total remaining compensation cost related to the issued shares yet to be recognized is $0.4 million and $2.2 million at December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011, respectively. These costs are expected to be recognized over the required service term, which includes the remainder of 2011, 2012 and 2013.
Shares are recognized on a pro-rata basis until the 3-year service requirement is met, allowing employees to begin fully participating in the benefits of share ownership. A summary of this share activity under the plan for the Company and its affiliates as of September 30, 2010 and 2011 and changes during the period then ended is presented below:
2010 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Recognized
Shares |
Unrecognized
Shares |
Recognized
Shares |
Unrecognized
Shares |
|||||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1 |
1,107,829 | 77,845 | 1,180,866 | 55,493 | ||||||||||||
Granted |
| 50,685 | | 32,212 | ||||||||||||
Repurchased |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Recognized |
54,778 | (54,778 | ) | 37,001 | (37,001 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Outstanding at September 30 |
1,162,607 | 73,752 | 1,217,867 | 50,704 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no forfeitures for the periods reported.
Note 9Income Taxes
The Companys effective tax rate includes a benefit attributable to the fact that the Company operates as a series of flow-through entities which are generally not subject to federal (and most state) income tax. Accordingly, a portion of the Companys earnings are not subject to corporate level taxes. This favorable impact is partially offset by state taxes at the entity level.
The Company has adopted the authoritative guidance for accounting for the uncertainty in income taxes on January 1, 2007, and the adoption did not have an impact on the Companys combined consolidated statements of financial condition or combined consolidated statements of income. The Company does not have a material uncertain tax position as of December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011, respectively. If warranted, the Company will record accrued interest and penalties for uncertain tax positions as a component of the provision for income taxes.
The Company does not expect that changes in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits during the 2011 fiscal year will have a significant impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
The Company files income tax returns with Federal, state and local jurisdictions. U.S. Federal and state tax returns for 2007 through 2010 are currently open for examination.
Note 10Employee Benefit Plan
The Company offers two benefit plans across the combined consolidated companies. The Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. 401(k) and Profit Sharing Plan (the MNA Plan) covers employees of MNA, AAC and ETC who meet the plan criteria. The Manning & Napier Information Services, Inc. 401(k) Plan (the MNIS Plan) covers employees of MNIS and PPI who meet the plan criteria.
With respect to the 401(k) portion of the MNA Plan and the MNIS Plan, participants may voluntarily contribute up to 50% of their regular salary subject to annual limitations determined by the IRS. The Company matches an amount equivalent to 50% of a participants contribution, not to exceed 2% of salaries paid. Matching contributions vest to the participants after three years of service. These contributions by the Company amounted to $519 and $574 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011, respectively.
F-38
With respect to the Profit Sharing portion of the MNA Plan, the Company may make annual profit sharing contributions, subject to certain limitations, which vest immediately to individuals who participate. These contributions by the Company amounted to $762 and $1,455 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011, respectively. The MNIS Plan does not participate in profit sharing.
Note 11Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events through October 31, 2011, the date these financial statements were available to be issued, and determined that no subsequent events had occurred that would require additional disclosures, other than as described below.
Contributions made by partners of the Company subsequent to the reporting date through October 2011 were $0.4 million.
As described in Our Structure and Reorganization section of this prospectus, the Company entered into a series of transactions during October 2011 to reorganize its capital structure.
F-39
Through and including , 2011 (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers effecting transactions in the registered securities offered hereby, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This delivery requirement is in addition to the obligation of dealers to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to an unsold allotment or subscription.
12,500,000 Shares
Class A Common Stock
PROSPECTUS
BofA Merrill Lynch
J.P. Morgan
Wells Fargo Securities
Stifel Nicolaus Weisel
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods
Sandler ONeill + Partners, L.P.
Needham & Company, LLC
, 2011
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The following table sets forth the costs and expenses (other than underwriting discounts and commissions) expected to be incurred by Manning & Napier, Inc. in connection with this offering described in this registration statement. All amounts shown are estimates, except the SEC registration fee, the FINRA filing fee and the NYSE listing fee.
Item |
Amount to be Paid | |||
SEC registration fee |
$ | 26,358 | ||
FINRA filing fee |
25,500 | |||
NYSE listing fee |
250,000 | |||
Legal fees and expenses |
1,668,000 | |||
Accounting fees and expenses |
1,178,000 | |||
Printing and engraving expenses |
493,000 | |||
Transfer agent and registrar fees |
3,500 | |||
Blue sky fees and expenses |
| |||
Miscellaneous |
355,642 | |||
Total |
$ | 4,000,000 | ||
|
|
* | To be provided by amendment. |
Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will limit our directors and officers liability to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware corporate law. Specifically, our directors and officers will not be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty by a director or officer, except for liability:
|
for any breach of the directors or officers duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders; |
|
for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
|
under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law; or |
|
for any transaction from which a director or officer derives an improper personal benefit. |
If the Delaware General Corporation Law is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors or officers, then the liability of our directors and officers shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as so amended.
The provision regarding indemnification of our directors and officers in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will generally not limit liability under state or federal securities laws.
Delaware law and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provide that we will, in certain situations, indemnify any person made or threatened to be made a party to a proceeding by reason of that persons former or present official capacity with our company against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses including reasonable attorneys fees. Any person is also entitled, subject to certain
II-1
limitations, to payment or reimbursement of reasonable expenses in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding. In addition, certain employment agreements to which we are a party provide for the indemnification of our employees who are party thereto.
We also maintain a directors and officers insurance policy pursuant to which our directors and officers are insured against liability for actions taken in their capacities as directors and officers.
Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
In the three years preceding the filing of this Registration Statement, the Registrant has not issued any securities that were not registered under the Securities Act.
Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) | Exhibits |
Exhibit No. |
Description |
|
1.1 | Form of Underwriting Agreement | |
3.1 | Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Manning & Napier, Inc.* | |
3.2 | Form of Amended and Restated By-Laws of Manning & Napier, Inc.* | |
4.1 | Form of specimen certificate representing Manning & Napier, Inc.s Class A common stock | |
5.1 | Form of Opinion of Herrick, Feinstein LLP* | |
10.1 | Form of Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Manning & Napier Group, LLC* | |
10.2 | Form of Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of M&N Group Holdings, LLC* | |
10.3 | Form of Exchange Agreement* | |
10.4 | Form of Tax Receivable Agreement* | |
10.5 | Form of Registration Rights Agreement* | |
10.6 | Form of Manning & Napier, Inc. 2011 Equity Compensation Plan* | |
10.7 | Form of Award Agreement under the Manning & Napier, Inc. 2011 Equity Compensation Plan* | |
10.8 | Form of Stock Option Agreement under the Manning & Napier, Inc. 2011 Equity Compensation Plan* | |
10.9 | Form of Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement of Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc.* | |
10.10 | Form of Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement of Manning & Napier Advisory Advantage Corporation | |
10.11 | Form of Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement of M&N Alternative Opportunities, Inc. | |
10.12 | Form of Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of Manning & Napier Capital Company, LLC | |
10.13 | Form of Indemnification Agreement* | |
10.14 | Employment Agreement, dated September 8, 1992, of Patrick Cunningham* | |
10.15 | Employment Agreement, dated August 1, 1993, of Jeff Coons* | |
10.16 | Employment Agreement, dated June 28, 1993, of Charles Stamey* | |
10.17 | Employment Agreement, effective September 12, 2011, by and between Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. and James Mikolaichik* |
II-2
Exhibit No. |
Description |
|
10.18 | Form of Purchase Agreement, by and between Manning & Napier, Inc. and Manning & Napier Group, LLC* | |
10.19 | Form of Purchase Agreement, by and between Manning & Napier, Inc. and M&N Group Holdings, LLC* | |
21.1 | Subsidiaries of Manning & Napier, Inc.* | |
23.1 | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP | |
23.2 | Consent of Herrick, Feinstein LLP (to be included in Exhibit 5.1)* | |
24.1 | Powers of Attorney (included on the signature page hereto)* | |
99.1 | Consent of Richard Hurwitz* | |
99.2 | Consent of Edward J. Pettinella* |
* | Previously filed. |
(b) | Financial Statement Schedules |
All schedules are omitted since the required information is not applicable, the information is presented in the Registrants consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedules.
Item 17. Undertakings
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective; and
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 to be filed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Fairport, State of New York on November 7, 2011.
MANNING & NAPIER, INC. | ||
By: | / S / P ATRICK C UNNINGHAM | |
Name: Patrick Cunningham | ||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on November 7, 2011.
Signature |
Title |
|
/ S / P ATRICK C UNNINGHAM Patrick Cunningham |
Chief Executive Officer and Director (principal executive officer) |
|
/ S / J AMES M IKOLAICHIK James Mikolaichik |
Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer) |
|
* William Manning |
Director |
|
* B. Reuben Auspitz |
Director |
* By: |
/ S / R ICHARD B. Y ATES |
|
Richard B. Yates |
||
As attorney-in-fact pursuant to a power of attorney filed on July 1, 2011 |
Exhibit 1.1
MANNING & NAPIER, INC.
(a Delaware corporation)
12,500,000 Shares of Class A Common Stock
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
Dated: , 2011
MANNING & NAPIER, INC.
(a Delaware corporation)
12,500,000 Shares of Class A Common Stock
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
, 2011
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
as Representative of the several Underwriters
One Bryant Park
New York, New York 10036
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Manning & Napier, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company) confirms its agreement with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (Merrill Lynch) and each of the other Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (collectively, the Underwriters, which term shall also include any underwriter substituted as hereinafter provided in Section 10 hereof), for whom Merrill Lynch is acting as representative (in such capacity, the Representative), with respect to (i) the sale by the Company and the purchase by the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the respective numbers of shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (Common Stock) set forth in Schedule A hereto and (ii) the grant by the Company to the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the option described in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any part of 1,875,000 additional shares of Common Stock to cover overallotments, if any. The aforesaid 12,500,000 shares of Common Stock (the Initial Securities) to be purchased by the Underwriters and all or any part of the 1,875,000 shares of Common Stock subject to the option described in Section 2(b) hereof (the Option Securities) are herein called, collectively, the Securities.
The Company understands that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of the Securities as soon as the Representative deems advisable after this Agreement has been executed and delivered.
Prior to the execution of this Agreement, Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc., Manning & Napier Advisory Advantage Corporation, Manning & Napier Alternative Opportunities, Inc., Manning & Napier Capital Company, LLC, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc, Manning & Napier Information Services, LLC, Perspective Partners LLC, Exeter Trust Company and Exeter Advisors, Inc., each as in effect prior to the Reorganization (as defined herein) (collectively, the Manning & Napier Companies), Manning & Napier Group, LLC (Manning & Napier Group), and M&N Group Holdings, LLC (M&N Group Holdings) entered into a series of transactions as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (each as defined below) under the caption Our Structure And Reorganization (the Reorganization).
The Company and the Underwriters agree that up to 5% of the Initial Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters (the Reserved Securities) shall be reserved for sale by the Underwriters to certain persons designated by the Company (the Invitees), as part of the distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters, subject to the terms of this Agreement, the applicable rules, regulations and interpretations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA) and all other applicable laws, rules and regulations. The Company solely determined, without any direct or indirect participation by the Underwriters, the Invitees who will purchase Reserved Securities (including the amount to be purchased by such persons) sold by the Underwriters. To the extent that such Reserved Securities are not orally confirmed for purchase by Invitees by 8:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the first business day after the date of this Agreement, such Reserved Securities may be offered to the public as part of the public offering contemplated hereby.
The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) a registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-175309), including the related preliminary prospectus or prospectuses, covering the registration of the sale of the Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act). Promptly after execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will prepare and file a prospectus in accordance with the provisions of Rule 430A (Rule 430A) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1933 Act (the 1933 Act Regulations) and Rule 424(b) (Rule 424(b)) of the 1933 Act Regulations. The information included in such prospectus that was omitted from such registration statement at the time it became effective but that is deemed to be part of such registration statement at the time it became effective pursuant to Rule 430A(b) is herein called the Rule 430A Information. Such registration statement, including the amendments thereto, the exhibits thereto and any schedules thereto, at the time it became effective, and including the Rule 430A Information, is herein called the Registration Statement. Any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations is herein called the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and, after such filing, the term Registration Statement shall include the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. Each prospectus used prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and each prospectus that omitted the Rule 430A Information that was used after such effectiveness and prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, is herein called a preliminary prospectus. The final prospectus, in the form first furnished to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offering of the Securities, is herein called the Prospectus. For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system or any successor system (EDGAR).
As used in this Agreement:
Applicable Time means :00 A.M., New York City time, on , 2011 or such other time as agreed by the Company and the Representative.
General Disclosure Package means any Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectuses issued at or prior to the Applicable Time, the most recent preliminary prospectus that is distributed to investors prior to the Applicable Time and the information included on Schedule B-1 hereto, all considered together.
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus means any issuer free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations (Rule 433), including without limitation any free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act Regulations (Rule 405)) relating to the Securities that is (i) required to be filed with the Commission by the Company, (ii) a road show that is a written communication within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i), whether or not required to be filed with the Commission, or (iii) exempt from filing with the Commission
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pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i) because it contains a description of the Securities or of the offering that does not reflect the final terms, in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Companys records pursuant to Rule 433(g).
Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is intended for general distribution to prospective investors (other than a bona fide electronic road show, as defined in Rule 433 (the Bona Fide Electronic Road Show)), as evidenced by its being specified in Schedule B-2 hereto.
Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not an Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus.
SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties .
(a) Representations and Warranties by the Company . The Company represents and warrants to each Underwriter as of the date hereof, the Applicable Time, the Closing Time (as defined below) and any Date of Delivery (as defined below), and agrees with each Underwriter, as follows:
(i) Registration Statement and Prospectuses . Each of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto has become effective under the 1933 Act. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has been issued under the 1933 Act, no order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus has been issued and no proceedings for any of those purposes have been instituted or are pending or, to the Companys knowledge, contemplated. The Company has complied with each request (if any) from the Commission for additional information.
Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time it became effective, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations. Each preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, at the time each was filed with the Commission, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations. Each preliminary prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with this offering and the Prospectus was or will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
(ii) Accurate Disclosure . Neither the Registration Statement nor any amendment thereto, at its effective time, at the Closing Time or at any Date of Delivery, contained, contains or will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. As of the Applicable Time, neither (A) the General Disclosure Package nor (B) any individual Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, included, includes or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Neither the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement thereto (including any prospectus wrapper), as of its issue date, at the time of any filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), at the Closing Date or at any Date of Delivery, included, includes or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
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The representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use therein. For purposes of this Agreement, the only information so furnished shall be the information in the first paragraph under the heading UnderwritingCommissions and Discounts, the information in the second, third and fourth paragraphs under the heading UnderwritingPrice Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids and the information under the heading UnderwritingElectronic Offer, Sale and Distribution of Shares in each case contained in the Prospectus (collectively, the Underwriter Information).
(iii) Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses . No Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, and any preliminary or other prospectus deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or modified. The Company has made available a Bona Fide Electronic Road Show in compliance with Rule 433(d)(8)(ii) such that no filing of any road show (as defined in Rule 433(h)) is required in connection with the offering of the Securities.
(iv) Company Not Ineligible Issuer . At the time of filing the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the earliest time thereafter that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) of the 1933 Act Regulations) of the Securities and at the date hereof, the Company was not and is not an ineligible issuer, as defined in Rule 405, without taking account of any determination by the Commission pursuant to Rule 405 that it is not necessary that the Company be considered an ineligible issuer.
(v) Independent Accountants . The accountants who certified the financial statements and supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are independent public accountants as required by the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations and the Public Accounting Oversight Board.
(vi) Financial Statements; Non-GAAP Financial Measures . The financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, together with the related schedules and notes, present fairly the financial position of the Company and its predecessor entities in all material respects at the dates indicated and the statements of financial condition, income, shareholders deficit and partners capital and cash flows of the Company and its predecessor entities for the periods specified. Such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. The selected financial data and the summary financial data included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly the information set forth therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements included therein. The pro forma financial information and the related notes thereto included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein, have been prepared in accordance with the Commissions rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial information and have been properly compiled on the basis described therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein. Except as included therein, no historical or pro forma financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included or set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus under the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations. All disclosures contained in
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the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus regarding non-GAAP financial measures (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply with Regulation G of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act) and Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the 1933 Act, to the extent applicable.
(vii) No Material Adverse Change in Business . Except as otherwise stated therein, since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, (A) there has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business (a Material Adverse Effect), (B) there have been no transactions entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than those in the ordinary course of business, which are material with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, and (C) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock.
(viii) Good Standing of the Company . The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing, or its equivalent as relevant, in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good standing, or its equivalent as relevant, would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(ix) Good Standing of Subsidiaries . Each significant subsidiary of the Company (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X), including, for the avoidance of doubt and to the extent not otherwise covered by Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, Manning & Napier Group, Perspective Partners LLC, Manning & Napier Information Services, LLC, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., Exeter Trust Company and the newly formed limited liability companies which will have assets contributed by Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc., Manning & Napier Advisory Advantage Corporation, Exeter Advisors, Inc. and Manning & Napier Alternative Opportunities, Inc. (each, a Subsidiary and, collectively, the Subsidiaries) has been duly organized and is validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, formation or organization, in each case, as the case may be, has corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing, or its equivalent as relevant, in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing, or its equivalent as relevant, would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock or limited liability company interests of each Subsidiary, to the extent applicable, has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and non-assessable and is owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity. None of the outstanding shares of capital stock or interests, as the case may be, of any Subsidiary were issued in violation of the preemptive or similar rights of any securityholder of such Subsidiary. The only subsidiaries of the Company are (A) the subsidiaries listed on Exhibit 21 to the Registration
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Statement and (B) certain other subsidiaries which, considered in the aggregate as a single subsidiary, do not constitute a significant subsidiary as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X.
(x) Capitalization . The authorized, issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus in the column entitled Actual under the caption Capitalization (except for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to this Agreement, or pursuant to reservations, agreements or employee benefit plans referred to in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus). The outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. None of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company were issued in violation of the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company. As of the Closing Time, after giving effect to the consummation of the Reorganization and the issuance of the Securities, the use of the net proceeds therefrom as described under the captions Use of Proceeds and Our Structure And Reorganization in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company would have an authorized and outstanding capitalization as set forth under the pro forma column entitled As adjusted under the caption Capitalization of the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(xi) Authorization of Agreement . This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
(xii) Authorization of Transaction Agreements . Each of the exchange agreement by and among the Company, M&N Group Holdings and Manning & Napier Capital Company, LLC (the Exchange Agreement), the tax receivable agreement by and among the Company, M&N Group Holdings and each of the other parties thereto (the Tax Receivable Agreement), and the registration rights agreement with the holders of units of Manning & Napier Group (the Registration Rights Agreement) (each in substantially the form filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement) (collectively, the Transaction Agreements) has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
(xiii) Authorization and Description of Securities . The Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Company have been duly authorized for issuance and sale to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement against payment of the consideration set forth herein, will be validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable; and the issuance of the Securities is not subject to the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company. The Common Stock conforms in all material respects to all statements relating thereto contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and such description conforms in all material respects to the rights set forth in the instruments defining the same. No holder of Securities will be subject to personal liability solely by reason of being such a holder.
(xiv) Authorization of Manning & Napier Group LLC Agreement . The Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Manning & Napier Group has been duly authorized by each of the parties thereto and, after giving effect to the Reorganization, all of the membership interests of Manning & Napier Group will have been duly and validly authorized and issued and, upon the purchase of Class A units by the Company with a portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities, will, to the extent owned by the Company as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, be owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims. The issuance of Class A units of Manning & Napier Group in the Reorganization did not require
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registration under the Securities Act or any securities laws of any state having jurisdiction with respect thereto.
(xv) Registration Rights . There are no persons with registration rights or other similar rights to have any securities registered for sale pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise registered for sale or sold by the Company under the 1933 Act pursuant to this Agreement, other than those rights that have been disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(xvi) Absence of Violations, Defaults and Conflicts . Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is (A) in violation of its charter, by-laws or similar organizational document, (B) in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound or to which any of the properties or assets of the Company or any subsidiary is subject (collectively, Agreements and Instruments), except for such defaults that would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (C) in violation of any law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any arbitrator, court, governmental body, regulatory body, administrative agency or other authority, body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, assets or operations (each, a Governmental Entity), except for such violations that would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Transaction Agreements, the Reorganization and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (including the issuance and sale of the Securities and the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities as described therein under the caption Use of Proceeds) and compliance by the Company with its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default or Repayment Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any properties or assets of the Company or any subsidiary pursuant to, the Agreements and Instruments (except for such conflicts, breaches, defaults or Repayment Events or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect), nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the charter, by-laws or similar organizational document of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any Governmental Entity. As used herein, a Repayment Event means any event or condition which gives the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holders behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(xvii) Absence of Labor Dispute . No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened which would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xviii) Absence of Proceedings . Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any Governmental Entity now pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries, which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect their respective properties or assets or the
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consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder; and the aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Company or any such subsidiary is a party or of which any of their respective properties or assets is the subject which are not described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, could not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xix) Accuracy of Exhibits . There are no contracts or documents which are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement which have not been so described and filed as required.
(xx) Absence of Further Requirements . No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any Governmental Entity is necessary or required for the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, in connection with the offering, issuance or sale of the Securities hereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except (A) such as have been already obtained or as may be required under the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, state securities laws or the rules of FINRA and (B) such as have been obtained under the laws and regulations of jurisdictions outside the United States in which the Reserved Securities were offered.
(xxi) Possession of Licenses and Permits . The Company and its subsidiaries possess such valid permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations (collectively, Governmental Licenses) issued by the appropriate Governmental Entities necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, except where the failure so to possess would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all Governmental Licenses, except where the failure so to comply would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. All of the Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and effect, except when the invalidity of such Governmental Licenses or the failure of such Governmental Licenses to be in full force and effect would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been notified of any proceedings relating to the revocation, modification or non-compliance of any Governmental Licenses which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxii) Title to Property . None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries own any real property. All of the leases and subleases material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, and under which the Company or any of its subsidiaries holds properties described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, are in full force and effect, and, to the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has been notified of any material claim of any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or any subsidiary under any of the leases or subleases referred to in this paragraph, or affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or such subsidiary to the continued possession of the leased or subleased premises under any such lease or sublease.
(xxiii) Possession of Intellectual Property . The Company and its subsidiaries own or possess adequate patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information,
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systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks, trade names or other intellectual property (collectively, Intellectual Property) necessary to carry on their respective businesses as currently conducted, except where the failure to own or possess such rights would not, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries have been notified of any invalidity, infringement or conflict by third parties or any Governmental Entity with respect to any Intellectual Property, which invalidity, infringement or conflict (if the subject of any unfavorable decision, ruling or finding), singly or in the aggregate, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxiv) Environmental Laws . Except as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or would not, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (A) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or protection of human health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products, (collectively, Hazardous Materials) or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, Environmental Laws), (B) the Company and its subsidiaries have all permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws and are each in compliance with their requirements, and (C) there are no pending or to the Companys knowledge threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings relating to any Environmental Law against the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(xxv) Accounting Controls . The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain effective internal control over financial reporting (as defined under Rule 13-a15 and 15d-15 under the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1934 Act (the 1934 Act Regulations) and a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with managements general or specific authorization; (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with managements general or specific authorization; and (D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, since the end of the Companys most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (1) no material weakness in the Companys internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (2) no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
(xxvi) Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company has taken all necessary actions to ensure that, upon the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, it will be in compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or implementing the provisions thereof (the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) that are then in effect and with which the Company is required to comply as of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and is or will be taking steps to ensure that it will be in compliance with
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other provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act not currently in effect, upon the effectiveness of such provisions, or which will become applicable to the Company at all times after the effectiveness of the Registration Statement.
(xxvii) Payment of Taxes . All United States federal, state and local tax returns of the Company and its subsidiaries required by law to be filed have been filed, except insofar as the failure to file such tax returns would not be reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and all taxes shown by such returns or otherwise assessed, which are due and payable, have been paid, except for any such taxes or assessments that are currently being contested in good faith or as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and as to which adequate reserves have been provided. The United States federal income tax returns of the Company through the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 have been settled and no assessment in connection therewith has been made against the Company. The Company and its subsidiaries have filed all other tax returns that are required to have been filed by them pursuant to applicable foreign, state, local or other law except insofar as the failure to file such returns would not result in a Material Adverse Effect, and has paid all taxes due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by the Company and its subsidiaries, except for such taxes, if any, as are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been established by the Company. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Company in respect of any income and corporation tax liability for any years not finally determined are adequate to meet any assessments or re-assessments for additional income tax for any years not finally determined, except to the extent of any inadequacy that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxviii) Insurance . The Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, carry or are entitled to the benefits of insurance, with financially sound and reputable insurers, in such amounts and covering such risks as is prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged and all such insurance is in full force and effect. The Company has no reason to believe that it or any of its subsidiaries will not be able (A) to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (B) to obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2006, neither of the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been denied any insurance coverage which it has sought or for which it has applied. Prior to January 1, 2006, none of the Companys predecessors had been denied any insurance coverage which any of them had sought or for which any of them had applied, in any case that would have resulted in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxix) Investment Company Act . Each of the Company, Manning & Napier Group and each of its operating subsidiaries is not required, and upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus will not be required, to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act).
(xxx) Absence of Manipulation . Neither the Company nor, to the Companys knowledge, any affiliate of the Company has taken, nor will the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary, take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed, or would be expected, to cause or result in, or which constitutes, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or to result in a violation of Regulation M under the 1934 Act.
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(xxxi) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act . None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the FCPA), including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any foreign official (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in violation of the FCPA and the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, its affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.
(xxxii) Money Laundering Laws . The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any Governmental Entity (collectively, the Money Laundering Laws); and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(xxxiii) OFAC . None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or representative of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is an individual or entity (Person) currently the subject or target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the United States Government, including, without limitation, the U.S. Department of the Treasurys Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), the European Union, Her Majestys Treasury (HMT), or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, Sanctions), nor is the Company located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions; and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the sale of the Securities, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiaries, joint venture partners or other Person, to fund any activities of or business with any Person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions or in any other manner that will result in a violation by any Person (including any Person participating in the transaction, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions.
(xxxiv) Sales of Reserved Securities . In connection with any offer and sale of Reserved Securities outside the United States, each preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus, any prospectus wrapper and any amendment or supplement thereto, at the time it was distributed, complied and will comply in all material respects with any applicable laws or regulations of foreign jurisdictions in which the same is distributed. The Company has not offered, or caused the Representatives to offer, Reserved Securities to any person with the specific intent to unlawfully influence (i) a customer or supplier of the Company or any of its affiliates to alter the customers or suppliers level or type of business with any such entity or (ii) a trade journalist or publication to write or publish favorable information about the Company or any of its affiliates, or their respective businesses or products.
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(xxxv) Lending Relationship . Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company (A) does not have any material lending or other relationship with any bank or lending affiliate of any Underwriter and (B) does not intend to use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities to repay any outstanding debt owed to any affiliate of any Underwriter.
(xxxvi) Statistical and Market-Related Data . Any statistical and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes, after reasonable inquiry, to be reliable and accurate and, to the extent required, the Company has obtained the written consent to the use of such data from such sources.
(xxxvii) Status under the 1940 Act . Each fund sponsored by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (a Fund or the Funds) that is required to be registered with the Commission as an investment company under the 1940 Act is duly registered with the Commission as an investment company under the 1940 Act.
(xxxviii) Status under the Advisers Act . The Company is not required to be registered with the Commission as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act). Each of the Companys subsidiaries that is required to be registered with the Commission as an investment adviser under Advisers Act is duly registered with the Commission as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. Each of the investment advisory agreements and distribution agreements to which any of the Company or its subsidiaries is a party is a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company or such subsidiary and complies with the applicable provisions of the Advisers Act; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in breach or violation of or in default under any such agreement, which breach, violation, default or invalidity, singly or in the aggregate, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxxix) Registration as Broker-Dealer . The Company and each of its subsidiaries that is required under the laws of any jurisdiction to be registered, licensed or qualified as an investment adviser, broker-dealer, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator or futures commission merchant, is so registered, licensed or qualified in each jurisdiction where the conduct of its business requires such registration, license or qualification (and such registration, license or qualification is in full force and effect), and is in compliance with all applicable laws requiring any such registration, licensing or qualification, except for any failures to be so registered, licensed or qualified or to be in such compliance that, singly or in the aggregate, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xl) Reorganization . The Reorganization has been completed and has not been modified in any material respect or rescinded. Completion of the Reorganization, including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Agreements, has not constituted and will not constitute an assignment within the meaning of such term under the 1940 Act (and the rules and regulations thereunder) or the Advisers Act (and the rules and regulations thereunder) of any of the management or investment advisory contracts to which any of the subsidiaries is a party, except to the extent that any assignment would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xli) Listing . The Securities have been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to notice of issuance.
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(xlii) To the knowledge of the Company, none of the subsidiaries which act as a general partner or managing member (or in a similar capacity) or as an investment adviser or investment manager of any Fund has performed any act or otherwise engaged in any conduct that would prevent such subsidiary from benefiting from any exculpation clause or other limitation of liability available to it under the terms of the management agreement or advisory agreement, as applicable, between such subsidiary and Fund except, in each case, as would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Officers Certificates . Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries delivered to the Representative or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.
SECTION 2. Sale and Delivery to Underwriters; Closing .
(a) Initial Securities . On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company, at the price per share set forth in Schedule A, that number of Initial Securities set forth in Schedule A opposite the name of such Underwriter, plus any additional number of Initial Securities which such Underwriter may become obligated to purchase pursuant to the provisions of Section 10 hereof, subject, in each case, to such adjustments among the Underwriters as Merrill Lynch in its sole discretion shall make to eliminate any sales or purchases of fractional shares.
(b) Option Securities . In addition, on the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an option to the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, to purchase up to an additional 1,875,000 shares of Common Stock, at the price per share set forth in Schedule A, less an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Initial Securities but not payable on the Option Securities. The option hereby granted may be exercised for 30 days after the date hereof and may be exercised in whole or in part from time to time only for the purpose of covering overallotments made in connection with the offering and distribution of the Initial Securities upon notice by the Representative to the Company setting forth the number of Option Securities as to which the several Underwriters are then exercising the option and the time and date of payment and delivery for such Option Securities. Any such time and date of delivery (a Date of Delivery) shall be determined by the Representative, but shall not be later than seven full business days after the exercise of said option, nor in any event prior to the Closing Time. If the option is exercised as to all or any portion of the Option Securities, each of the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, will purchase that proportion of the total number of Option Securities then being purchased which the number of Initial Securities set forth in Schedule A opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Initial Securities, subject, in each case, to such adjustments as Merrill Lynch in its sole discretion shall make to eliminate any sales or purchases of fractional shares.
(c) Payment . Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates for, the Initial Securities shall be made at the offices of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, One Liberty Plaza, New York, New York 10006, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and the Company, at 9:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the third (fourth, if the pricing occurs after 4:30 P.M. (New York City time) on any given day) business day after the date hereof (unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10), or such other time not later than ten business days after such date as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and the Company (such time and date of payment and delivery being herein called Closing Time).
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In addition, in the event that any or all of the Option Securities are purchased by the Underwriters, payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates for, such Option Securities shall be made at the above-mentioned offices, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and the Company, on each Date of Delivery as specified in the notice from Merrill Lynch to the Company.
Payment shall be made to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds to bank accounts designated by the Company against delivery to the Representative for the respective accounts of the Underwriters of certificates for the Securities to be purchased by them. It is understood that each Underwriter has authorized the Representative, for its account, to accept delivery of, receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the Initial Securities and the Option Securities, if any, which it has agreed to purchase. Merrill Lynch, individually and not as representative of the Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment of the purchase price for the Initial Securities or the Option Securities, if any, to be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds have not been received by the Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be, but such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from its obligations hereunder.
(d) Denominations; Registration . Certificates for the Initial Securities and the Option Securities, if any, shall be in such denominations and registered in such names as the Representative may request in writing at least one full business day before the Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be. The certificates for the Initial Securities and the Option Securities, if any, will be made available for examination and packaging by the Representative in The City of New York not later than 10:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the business day prior to the Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be.
SECTION 3. Covenants of the Company . The Company covenants with each Underwriter as follows:
(a) Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests . The Company, subject to Section 3(b), will comply with the requirements of Rule 430A, and will notify the Representative promptly, and confirm the notice in writing, (i) when any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement shall become effective or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus shall have been filed, (ii) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission, (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or for additional information, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, or of the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes or of any examination pursuant to Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the 1933 Act concerning the Registration Statement and (v) if the Company becomes the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the 1933 Act in connection with the offering of the Securities. The Company will effect all filings required under Rule 424(b), in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8)), and will take such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain promptly whether the form of prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 424(b) was received for filing by the Commission and, in the event that it was not, it will promptly file such prospectus. The Company will make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any stop order, prevention or suspension and, if any such order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment.
(b) Continued Compliance with Securities Laws . The Company will comply with the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Securities as
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contemplated in this Agreement and in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. If at any time when a prospectus relating to the Securities is (or, but for the exception afforded by Rule 172 of the 1933 Act Regulations (Rule 172), would be) required by the 1933 Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the Securities, any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters or for the Company, to (i) amend the Registration Statement in order that the Registration Statement will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) amend or supplement the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in order that the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case may be, will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it is delivered to a purchaser or (iii) amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case may be, in order to comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations, the Company will promptly (A) give the Representative notice of such event, (B) prepare any amendment or supplement as may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to make the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus comply with such requirements and, a reasonable amount of time prior to any proposed filing or use, furnish the Representative with copies of any such amendment or supplement and (C) file with the Commission any such amendment or supplement; provided that the Company shall not file or use any such amendment or supplement to which the Representative or counsel for the Underwriters shall object. The Company will furnish to the Underwriters such number of copies of such amendment or supplement as the Underwriters may reasonably request.
(c) Delivery of Registration Statements . The Company has furnished or will deliver to the Representative and counsel for the Underwriters, without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith) and signed copies of all consents and certificates of experts, and will also deliver to the Representative, without charge, a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto (without exhibits) for each of the Underwriters. The copies of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
(d) Delivery of Prospectuses . The Company has delivered to each Underwriter, without charge, as many copies of each preliminary prospectus as such Underwriter reasonably requested, and the Company hereby consents to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by the 1933 Act. The Company will furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, during the period when a prospectus relating to the Securities is (or, but for the exception afforded by Rule 172, would be) required to be delivered under the 1933 Act, such number of copies of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) as such Underwriter may reasonably request. The Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
(e) Blue Sky Qualifications . The Company will use its reasonable best efforts, in cooperation with the Underwriters, to qualify the Securities for offering and sale under the applicable securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions (domestic or foreign) as the Representative may designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required to complete the distribution of the Securities; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject.
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(f) Rule 158 . The Company will timely file such reports pursuant to the 1934 Act as are necessary in order to make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable an earnings statement for the purposes of, and to provide to the Underwriters the benefits contemplated by, the last paragraph of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act.
(g) Use of Proceeds . The Company will use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Securities in the manner specified in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under Use of Proceeds.
(h) Listing . The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to effect and maintain the listing of the Common Stock (including the Securities) on the New York Stock Exchange.
(i) Restriction on Sale of Securities . During a period of 180 days from the date of the Prospectus, the Company will not, without the prior written consent of Merrill Lynch, (i) directly or indirectly, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or otherwise transfer or dispose of any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or file any registration statement under the 1933 Act with respect to any of the foregoing or (ii) enter into any swap or any other agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such swap or transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (A) the Securities to be sold hereunder, (B) any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof and referred to in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (C) any shares of Common Stock issued or options to purchase Common Stock granted pursuant to existing employee benefit plans of the Company referred to in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or (D) any shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to any non-employee director stock plan or dividend reinvestment plan referred to in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) during the last 17 days of the 180-day restricted period the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs or (2) prior to the expiration of the 180-day restricted period, the Company announces that it will issue an earnings release or becomes aware that material news or a material event will occur during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 180-day restricted period, the restrictions imposed in clause (i) shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event, unless Merrill Lynch waives, in writing, such extension.
(j) If Merrill Lynch, in its sole discretion, agrees to release or waive the restrictions set forth in a lock-up agreement described in Section 5(j) hereof for an officer or director of the Company and provides the Company with notice of the impending release or waiver at least three business days before the effective date of the release or waiver, the Company agrees to announce the impending release or waiver by a press release substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver.
(k) Reporting Requirements . The Company, during the period when a Prospectus relating to the Securities is (or, but for the exception afforded by Rule 172, would be) required to be delivered under the 1933 Act, will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the 1934 Act within the time periods required by the 1934 Act and 1934 Act Regulations. Additionally, the Company shall report the use of proceeds from the issuance of the Shares as may be required under Rule 463 under the 1933 Act.
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(l) Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses . The Company agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Representative, it will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that would otherwise constitute a free writing prospectus, or a portion thereof, required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433; provided that the Representative will be deemed to have consented to the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses listed on Schedule B-2 hereto and any road show that is a written communication within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i) that has been reviewed by the Representative. The Company represents that it has treated or agrees that it will treat each such free writing prospectus consented to, or deemed consented to, by the Representative as an issuer free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 433, and that it has complied and will comply with the applicable requirements of Rule 433 with respect thereto, including timely filing with the Commission where required, legending and record keeping. If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company will promptly notify the Representative and will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission.
(m) DTC . The Company will cooperate with the Representative and use its reasonable best efforts to permit the offered Securities to be eligible for clearance and settlement through the facilities of The Depositary Trust Company.
(n) Compliance with FINRA Rules . The Company hereby agrees that it will ensure that the Reserved Securities will be restricted as required by FINRA or the FINRA rules from sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or hypothecation for a period of three months following the date of this Agreement. The Underwriters will notify the Company as to which persons will need to be so restricted. At the request of the Underwriters, the Company will direct the transfer agent to place a stop transfer restriction upon such securities for such period of time. Should the Company release, or seek to release, from such restrictions any of the Reserved Securities, the Company agrees to reimburse the Underwriters for any reasonable expenses (including, without limitation, legal expenses) they incur in connection with such release.
SECTION 4. Payment of Expenses .
(a) Expenses . The Company will pay or cause to be paid all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits) as originally filed and each amendment thereto, (ii) the preparation, printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of each preliminary prospectus, each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto and any costs associated with electronic delivery of any of the foregoing by the Underwriters to investors, (iii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the certificates for the Securities to the Underwriters, including any stock or other transfer taxes and any stamp or other duties payable upon the sale, issuance or delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the Companys counsel, accountants and other advisors, (v) the qualification of the Securities under securities laws in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(e) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith and in connection with the preparation of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplement thereto, (vi) the fees and expenses of any transfer agent or registrar for the Securities, (vii) the costs and expenses of the Company relating to investor presentations on any road show undertaken in connection with the marketing of the
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Securities, including without limitation, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations, travel and lodging expenses of the representatives and officers of the Company and any such consultants, and the cost of aircraft and other transportation chartered in connection with the road show, (viii) the filing fees incident to, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters in connection with, the review by FINRA of the terms of the sale of the Securities, (ix) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Securities on the New York Stock Exchange and (x) the costs and expenses (including, without limitation, any damages or other amounts payable in connection with legal or contractual liability) associated with the reforming of any contracts for sale of the Securities made by the Underwriters caused by a breach of the representation contained in the third sentence of Section 1(a)(ii) and (xi) all costs and expenses of the Underwriters, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters, in connection with matters related to the Reserved Securities which are designated by the Company for sale to Invitees.
(b) Termination of Agreement . If this Agreement is terminated by the Representative in accordance with the provisions of Section5, Section 9(a)(i) or (iii) or Section 10 hereof, the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters for all of their reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters.
SECTION 5. Conditions of Underwriters Obligations . The obligations of the several Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein or in certificates of any officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its respective covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to the following further conditions:
(a) Effectiveness of Registration Statement; Rule 430A Information . The Registration Statement, including any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, has become effective and at Closing Time no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has been issued under the 1933 Act, no order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus has been issued and no proceedings for any of those purposes have been instituted or are pending or, to the Companys knowledge, contemplated; and the Company has complied with each request (if any) from the Commission for additional information. A prospectus containing the Rule 430A Information shall have been filed with the Commission in the manner and within the time frame required by Rule 424(b) without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8) or a post-effective amendment providing such information shall have been filed with, and declared effective by, the Commission in accordance with the requirements of Rule 430A.
(b) Opinions of Counsel for Company . At the Closing Time, the Representative shall have received the opinion, dated the Closing Time, of (i) Herrick, Feinstein LLP, counsel for the Company, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A-1 hereto, (ii) Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, special regulatory counsel for the Company, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A-2 hereto, and (iii) Richard B. Yates, the Chief Legal Officer of the Company, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A-3 hereto.
(c) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters . At the Closing Time, the Representative shall have received the favorable opinion, dated the Closing Time, of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters.
(d) Officers Certificate . At the Closing Time, there shall not have been, since the date hereof or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the
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General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, and the Representative shall have received a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer or the President of the Company and of the chief financial or chief accounting officer of the Company, dated the Closing Time, to the effect that (i) there has been no such material adverse change, (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made at and as of the Closing Time, (iii) the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Time, and (iv) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement under the 1933 Act has been issued, no order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus has been issued and no proceedings for any of those purposes have been instituted or are pending or, to their knowledge, contemplated.
(e) Accountants Comfort Letter . At the time of the execution of this Agreement, the Representative shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP a letter, dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to both the Representative and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants comfort letters to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(f) Bring-down Comfort Letter . At the Closing Time, the Representative shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP a letter, dated as of the Closing Time, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to subsection (e) of this Section, except that the specified date referred to shall be a date not more than three business days prior to the Closing Time.
(g) Chief Financial Officers Certificate . At the Closing Time, the Company shall have furnished to the Representative a certificate of the Company, signed by the Chief Financial Officer, dated the Closing Time, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.
(h) Approval of Listing . At the Closing Time, the Securities shall have been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject only to official notice of issuance.
(i) No Objection . FINRA shall have confirmed that it has not raised any objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements relating to the offering of the Securities.
(j) Lock-up Agreements . At the date of this Agreement, the Representative shall have received an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto signed by the persons listed on Schedule C hereto.
(k) Reorganization . At the date of this Agreement, all reorganization transactions described in the Registration Statement shall have been completed.
(l) Purchase Agreements. At the date of this Agreement, the Representative shall have received duly executed copies of (i) the purchase agreement dated the date of this Agreement by and between Manning & Napier, Inc. and M&N Group Holdings, LCC and (ii) the purchase agreement dated the date of this agreement by and between Manning & Napier, Inc. and Manning & Napier Group, LLC.
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(m) Conditions to Purchase of Option Securities . In the event that the Underwriters exercise their option provided in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any portion of the Option Securities, the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein and the statements in any certificates furnished by the Company and any of its subsidiaries hereunder shall be true and correct as of each Date of Delivery and, at the relevant Date of Delivery, the Representative shall have received:
(i) Officers Certificate . A certificate, dated such Date of Delivery, of the President or a Vice President of the Company and of the chief financial or chief accounting officer of the Company confirming that the certificate delivered at the Closing Time pursuant to Section 5(d) hereof remains true and correct as of such Date of Delivery.
(ii) Opinions of Counsel for Company . If requested by the Representative, the favorable opinion of (A) Herrick, Feinstein LLP, counsel for the Company, (B) Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, special regulatory counsel for the Company, and (C) Richard B. Yates, the Chief Legal Officer of the Company, dated such Date of Delivery, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, relating to the Option Securities to be purchased on such Date of Delivery, which shall be to the same effect as the opinions required by Section 5(b) hereof.
(iii) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters . If requested by the Representative, the favorable opinion of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option Securities to be purchased on such Date of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(c) hereof.
(v) Bring-down Comfort Letter . If requested by the Representative, a letter from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, in form and substance satisfactory to both the Representative and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and dated such Date of Delivery, substantially in the same form and substance as the letter furnished to the Representative pursuant to Section 5(e) hereof, except that the specified date in the letter furnished pursuant to this paragraph shall be a date not more than three business days prior to such Date of Delivery.
(n) Additional Documents . At the Closing Time and at each Date of Delivery (if any) counsel for the Underwriters shall have been furnished with such documents and opinions as they may require for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions, herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the Company in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representative and counsel for the Underwriters.
(o) Termination of Agreement . If any condition specified in this Section shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled, this Agreement, or, in the case of any condition to the purchase of Option Securities on a Date of Delivery which is after the Closing Time, the obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase the relevant Option Securities, may be terminated by the Representative by notice to the Company at any time at or prior to Closing Time or such Date of Delivery, as the case may be, and such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 and except that Sections 1, 6, 7, 8, 14 and 15 shall survive any such termination and remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 6. Indemnification .
(a) Indemnification of Underwriters . The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 501(b) under the 1933 Act (each, an
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Affiliate)), its selling agents and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act as follows:
(i) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included (A) in any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or (B) in any materials or information provided to investors by, or with the approval of, the Company in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Securities (Marketing Materials), including any roadshow or investor presentations made to investors by the Company (whether in person or electronically), or the omission or alleged omission in any preliminary prospectus, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, Prospectus or in any Marketing Materials of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
(ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission; provided that (subject to Section 6(e) below) any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company;
(iii) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by Merrill Lynch), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under (i) or (ii) above;
provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information.
(b) Indemnification of Company, Directors and Officers . Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information.
(c) Actions against Parties; Notification . Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall
21
not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement. In the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(a) above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by Merrill Lynch, and, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(b) above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Company. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided, however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified party. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 6 or Section 7 hereof (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
(d) Settlement without Consent if Failure to Reimburse . If at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by Section 6(a)(ii) or settlement of any claim in connection with any violation referred to in Section 6(e) effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.
(e) Indemnification for Reserved Securities . In connection with the offer and sale of the Reserved Securities, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriters, their Affiliates and selling agents and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, from and against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending, investigating or settling any such action or claim), as incurred, (i) arising out of the violation of any applicable laws or regulations of foreign jurisdictions where Reserved Securities have been offered, (ii) arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any prospectus wrapper or other material prepared by or with the consent of the Company for distribution to Invitees in connection with the offering of the Reserved Securities or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (iii) caused by the failure of any Invitee to pay for and accept delivery of Reserved Securities which have been orally confirmed for purchase by any Invitee by 8:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the first business day after the date of the Agreement or (iv) related to, or arising out of or in connection with, the offering of the Reserved Securities.
SECTION 7. Contribution . If the indemnification provided for in Section 6 hereof is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by such
22
indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and of the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions, or in connection with any violation of the nature referred to in Section 6(e) hereof, which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
The relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company, on the one hand, and the total underwriting discount received by the Underwriters, on the other hand, in each case as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of the Securities as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus.
The relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters and the parties relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission or any violation of the nature referred to in Section 6(e) hereof.
The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 7. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 7 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting commissions received by such Underwriter in connection with the Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public.
No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
For purposes of this Section 7, each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act and each Underwriters Affiliates and selling agents shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company. The Underwriters respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in proportion to the number of Initial Securities set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule A hereto and not joint.
23
SECTION 8. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive . All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or in certificates of officers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or its Affiliates or selling agents, any person controlling any Underwriter, its officers or directors, any person controlling the Company and (ii) delivery of and payment for the Securities.
SECTION 9. Termination of Agreement .
(a) Termination . The Representative may terminate this Agreement, by notice to the Company, at any time at or prior to the Closing Time (i) if there has been, in the judgment of the Representative, since the time of execution of this Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) if there has occurred any material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or the international financial markets, any outbreak of hostilities or escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or any change or development involving a prospective change in national or international political, financial or economic conditions, in each case the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representative, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the completion of the offering or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Securities, or (iii) if trading in any securities of the Company has been suspended or materially limited by the Commission or the New York Stock Exchange, or (iv) if trading generally on the American Stock Exchange or the New York Stock Exchange or in the Nasdaq Global Market has been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices have been required, by any of said exchanges or by order of the Commission, FINRA or any other governmental authority, or (v) a material disruption has occurred in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States or with respect to Clearstream or Euroclear systems in Europe, or (vi) if a banking moratorium has been declared by either Federal or New York authorities.
(b) Liabilities . If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section, such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 hereof, and provided further that Sections 1, 6, 7, 8, 14 and 15 shall survive such termination and remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 10. Default by One or More of the Underwriters . If one or more of the Underwriters shall fail at Closing Time or a Date of Delivery to purchase the Securities which it or they are obligated to purchase under this Agreement (the Defaulted Securities), the Representative shall have the right, within 24 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms herein set forth; if, however, the Representative shall not have completed such arrangements within such 24-hour period, then:
(i) if the number of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of the number of Securities to be purchased on such date, each of the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated, severally and not jointly, to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions that their respective underwriting obligations hereunder bear to the underwriting obligations of all non-defaulting Underwriters, or
(ii) if the number of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the number of Securities to be purchased on such date, this Agreement or, with respect to any Date of Delivery which occurs
24
after the Closing Time, the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase, and the Company to sell, the Option Securities to be purchased and sold on such Date of Delivery shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter.
No action taken pursuant to this Section shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of its default.
In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination of this Agreement or, in the case of a Date of Delivery which is after the Closing Time, which does not result in a termination of the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase and the Company to sell the relevant Option Securities, as the case may be, either the (i) Representative or (ii) the Company shall have the right to postpone Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be, for a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements. As used herein, the term Underwriter includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this Section 10.
SECTION 11. Notices . All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the Underwriters shall be directed to Merrill Lynch at One Bryant Park, New York, New York 10036, attention of Syndicate Department, with a copy to ECM Legal; and notices to the Company shall be directed to it at 290 Woodcliff Drive, Fairport, New York 14450, attention of the Corporate Secretary with a copy to the Chief Financial Officer.
SECTION 12. No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship . The Company acknowledges and agrees that (a) the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement, including the determination of the initial public offering price of the Securities and any related discounts and commissions, is an arms-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other hand, (b) in connection with the offering of the Securities and the process leading thereto, each Underwriter is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the agent or fiduciary of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or their respective stockholders, creditors, employees or any other party, (c) no Underwriter has assumed or will assume an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to the offering of the Securities or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company or any of its subsidiaries on other matters) and no Underwriter has any obligation to the Company with respect to the offering of the Securities except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement, (d) the Underwriters and their respective affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Company and (e) the Underwriters have not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the offering of the Securities and the Company has consulted its own respective legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate.
SECTION 13. Parties . This Agreement shall each inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Underwriters and the Company and their respective successors. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, firm or corporation, other than the Underwriters and the Company and their respective successors and the controlling persons and officers and directors referred to in Sections 6 and 7 and their heirs and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained. This Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Underwriters and the Company and their respective successors, and said controlling persons and officers and directors and their heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no other person, firm or corporation. No purchaser of Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.
25
SECTION 14. Trial by Jury . The Company (on its behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its stockholders and affiliates) and each of the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 15. GOVERNING LAW . THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF, THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS CHOICE OF LAW PROVISIONS.
SECTION 16. TIME . TIME SHALL BE OF THE ESSENCE OF THIS AGREEMENT. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE SET FORTH HEREIN, SPECIFIED TIMES OF DAY REFER TO NEW YORK CITY TIME.
SECTION 17. Partial Unenforceability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any Section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other Section, paragraph or provision hereof. If any Section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and enforceable.
SECTION 18. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement.
SECTION 19. Effect of Headings . The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
26
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to the Company a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement among the Underwriters and the Company in accordance with its terms.
Very truly yours, | ||
MANNING & NAPIER, INC. | ||
By |
|
|
Title: |
CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED, as of the date first above written: |
||
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED | ||
By |
|
|
Authorized Signatory |
For itself and as Representative of the other Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto.
27
SCHEDULE A
The initial public offering price per share for the Securities shall be $ .
The purchase price per share for the Securities to be paid by the several Underwriters shall be $ , being an amount equal to the initial public offering price set forth above less $ per share, subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 2(b) for dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Initial Securities but not payable on the Option Securities.
Name of Underwriter |
Number of
Initial Securities |
|
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated |
||
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC |
||
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC |
||
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated |
||
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. |
||
Sandler ONeill & Partners, L.P. |
||
Needham & Company, LLC |
||
|
||
Total |
||
|
Sch A-1
SCHEDULE B-1
Pricing Terms
1. The Company is selling shares of Common Stock.
2. The Company has granted an option to the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, to purchase up to an additional shares of Common Stock.
3. The initial public offering price per share for the Securities shall be $ .
Sch B - 1
SCHEDULE B-2
Free Writing Prospectuses
Sch B - 2
SCHEDULE C
List of Persons and Entities Subject to Lock-up
C-1
Exhibit 4.1
CLASS A COMMON STOCK CLASS A COMMON STOCK FULLY PAID AND NONASSESSABLE SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK, $0.01 PAR VALUE PER SHARE, OF MANNINg & NAPIER, INC. transferable on the books of the Corporation in person or by duly authorized attorney on surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. This Certificate shall not be valid until countersigned and registered by the Transfer Agent and Registrar. WITNESS the facsimile seal of the Corporation and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers. Dated: DELAWARE SEAL 2011 CORPORATE Manning & Napier, Inc. CORPORATE SECRETARY PRESIDENT COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED: AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC (NEW YORK, N.Y.) TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR BY AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS CUSIP 56382Q 10 2 THIS CERTIFIES THAT IS THE RECORD HOLDER OF MN Certificate Stock Manning & Napier
Security Columbian United States Banknote Company 1960
The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations: TEN COM TEN ENT JT TEN as tenants in common as tenants by the entireties as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common UNIF GIFT MIN ACT Custodian (Cust) (Minor) under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (State) Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list. of the Class A Common Stock represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint to transfer the said stock on the books of the within named Corporation with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated FOR VALUE RECEIVED, hereby sell, assign and transfer unto PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE Shares Attorney THE SIGNATURE(S) TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME(S) AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER. NOTICE: (PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE) The Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof of the Corporation and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. Such request may be made to the Secretary of the Corporation at 290 Woodcliff Drive, Fairport, New York 14450. This certificate and the shares represented hereby are issued and shall be held subject to all the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and all amendments thereto and resolutions of the Board of Directors providing for the issue of shares of Preferred Stock (copies of which may be obtained from the Secretary of the Corporation), to all of which the holder of this certificate by acceptance hereof assents. UNIF TRF MIN ACT Custodian (until age ) (Cust) under Uniform Transfers (Minor) to Minors Act (State) X X By THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM), PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15. Signature(s) Guaranteed
Exhibit 10.10
FORM OF AMENDED AND
RESTATED SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE 1. |
DEFINITIONS | 1 | ||||
ARTICLE 2. |
RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER OF SHARES | 4 | ||||
2.1. |
General | 4 | ||||
2.2. |
Related Shareholders Agreements | 4 | ||||
2.3. |
Registration of Transfer by Company | 4 | ||||
2.4. |
Effect of Non-Complying Transfers | 4 | ||||
2.5. |
Definition of Permitted Transfer and Permitted Transferee | 4 | ||||
ARTICLE 3. |
CERTAIN PERMITTED TRANSFERS OF SHARES | 4 | ||||
3.1. |
Generally | 4 | ||||
ARTICLE 4. |
CONDITIONS TO ALL TRANSFERS | 5 | ||||
4.1. |
Party to this Agreement | 5 | ||||
4.2. |
Maintenance of S Corporation Status | 5 | ||||
4.3. |
Compliance with Applicable Laws | 5 | ||||
4.4. |
Legend | 5 | ||||
ARTICLE 5. |
COMPANYS SUBCHAPTER S ELECTION | 5 | ||||
5.1. |
General | 5 | ||||
5.2. |
Shareholders Acts | 6 | ||||
5.3. |
Companys Acts | 6 | ||||
5.4. |
Revocation and Termination | 6 | ||||
ARTICLE 6. |
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE | 6 | ||||
6.1. |
Board of Directors and Other Matters | 6 | ||||
6.2. |
Officers | 9 | ||||
6.3. |
Distributions and Allocations | 9 | ||||
6.4. |
Performance Incentive Committee | 10 | ||||
6.5. |
Interested Shareholders | 11 | ||||
ARTICLE 7. |
COMPANY OPTION TO PURCHASE SHARES UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES | 12 | ||||
7.1. |
Company Option | 12 | ||||
7.2. |
Purchase Price | 12 | ||||
7.3. |
Terms of Payment | 12 | ||||
7.4. |
Closing | 12 | ||||
ARTICLE 8. |
COMPANY OPTION TO PURCHASE UNVESTED SHARES OWNED BY AN EMPLOYEE UPON CERTAIN EVENTS | 12 | ||||
8.1. |
Company Purchase Option | 13 | ||||
8.2. |
Purchase Price | 13 | ||||
8.3. |
Terms of Payment | 13 | ||||
8.4. |
The Closing | 13 | ||||
ARTICLE 9. |
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS | 13 | ||||
9.1. |
Vested and Unvested Shares | 13 | ||||
9.2. |
Disability or Disabled | 14 | ||||
9.3. |
Personal Representative | 14 | ||||
ARTICLE 10. |
COMPANYS OBLIGATIONS TO PAY FOR SHARES | 14 |
2
10.1. |
Insufficient Surplus | 14 | ||||
10.2. |
Default in Certain Payments by Company | 14 | ||||
ARTICLE 11. |
VOTING AND OTHER ARRANGEMENTS | 15 | ||||
11.1. |
General | 15 | ||||
11.2. |
Limited Authority | 15 | ||||
11.3. |
Conditional Authority | 15 | ||||
11.4. |
Votes in Contravention of the Agreement | 15 | ||||
11.5. |
General | 15 | ||||
11.6. |
Power of Attorney for Permitted Transfers; Stock Powers | 16 | ||||
ARTICLE 12. |
TERMINATION | 16 | ||||
12.1. |
Agreement | 16 | ||||
12.2. |
Rights of Shareholder | 16 | ||||
ARTICLE 13. |
COVENANT NOT TO COMPETE | 16 | ||||
13.1. |
Noncompete During Employment and Upon Termination for Cause or Voluntary Termination | 16 | ||||
13.2. |
Noncompete Upon Other Termination of Employment | 19 | ||||
13.3. |
Miscellaneous | 21 | ||||
ARTICLE 14. |
GENERAL CLOSING TERMS AND CONDITIONS | 21 | ||||
14.1. |
Closing | 21 | ||||
14.2. |
Deliveries at Closing | 21 | ||||
14.3. |
Agreement to Take All Necessary Steps | 21 | ||||
14.4. |
Endorsement of Pledge Agreement | 21 | ||||
ARTICLE 15. |
OTHER PROVISIONS | 22 | ||||
15.1. |
Repurchase of Shares Agreement | 22 | ||||
15.2. |
Confidentiality | 22 | ||||
15.3. |
Return of Documents | 22 | ||||
ARTICLE 16. |
RELATED ARRANGEMENTS | 22 | ||||
ARTICLE 17. |
AGREEMENT BY THE COMPANY | 22 | ||||
ARTICLE 18. |
NOTICES | 23 | ||||
ARTICLE 19. |
ARBITRATION | 23 | ||||
ARTICLE 20. |
COMPANY REDEMPTIONS | 23 | ||||
20.1. |
Redemptions In General | 23 | ||||
20.2. |
Additional Sale Rights | 24 | ||||
20.3. |
Additional Provisions Related To Redemptions | 25 | ||||
ARTICLE 21. |
DEATH OF MANNING | 25 | ||||
ARTICLE 22. |
MISCELLANEOUS | 26 | ||||
22.1. |
Section Headings | 26 | ||||
22.2. |
Waivers and Amendments | 26 | ||||
22.3. |
Entire Agreement | 27 | ||||
22.4. |
Severability | 27 | ||||
22.5. |
Counterparts | 27 | ||||
22.6. |
Governing Law | 27 | ||||
22.7. |
Successors and Assigns | 27 | ||||
22.8. |
Further Assurances | 27 | ||||
22.9. |
No Third Party Beneficiaries | 27 | ||||
22.10. |
References | 27 |
3
* * * |
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation | |
Exhibit B | Amended and Restated By-Laws |
4
AMENDED AND RESTATED SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT dated as of , 2011, among Manning & Napier Advisory Advantage Corporation, (the Company) and those Persons who are individuals and whose signatures are attached hereto. Each such individual, other than William Manning (Manning), for so long as they own their Shares, is hereinafter referred to as an Employee and collectively as the Employees. The Employees and Manning for so long as they own Shares are hereinafter referred to collectively as the Shareholders and individually as a Shareholder.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
The Shareholders wish to provide for certain restrictions on the transfer of their Shares, grant certain options with respect to the sale of their Shares, provide for the conduct of the business of the Company, and confirm certain other agreements among them.
NOW, THEREFORE, in furtherance of the foregoing, and in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified or referred to in this Article 1:
Affiliate MNA, MNAO and MNCC.
Agreement This Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement.
Board See Section 6.1.1.
Business Day Any day that is not a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banks located in New York, New York or in Rochester, New York are authorized or required to be closed.
By-Laws The Companys Amended and Restated By-Laws, substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto.
Cause See Section 13.1.1.
CEO See Section 6.1.4.
Certificate of Incorporation The Companys Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
Code See Section 5.1.
Company See the first paragraph of this Agreement.
Compensation See Section 13.1.
confidential information See Section 15.2.1.
DDR Event See Section 8.1.
DDR Selling Shareholder See Section 8.1.
DDR Shares See Section 8.1.
Distributable Amount See Section 6.3.
Disability or Disabled See Section 9.2.
Election or Elections See Section 5.1.
Employee or Employees See the first paragraph of this Agreement.
Employee-Owner Directors See Section 6.1.3.
Encumbrance Any security interest, mortgage, lien, charge, adverse claim or restriction of any kind, including, but not limited to, any restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or other exercise of any attributes of ownership.
General Limit See Section 20.1.
Involuntary Sale Shareholder See Section 7.1.
Involuntary Sale Shares See Section 7.1.
Involuntary Termination See Section 13.1.
Manning See the first paragraph of this Agreement.
Manning Director See Section 6.1.1.
Manning Heirs See Section 6.1.3.
MNA Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc.
MNAO Manning & Napier Alternative Opportunities, Inc.
MNCC Manning & Napier Capital Company, L.L.C.
Opter See Section 13.1.
Opt-Out Date See Section 13.1.
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Outstanding Shares The number of shares held of record and beneficially by all Shareholders as of the date hereof as such number may be increased or decreased from time to time pursuant to a stock dividend, stock split, redemption, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar transaction in which each Shareholders percentage interest in the Company remains constant.
Performance Incentive Committee or PIC See Section 6.4.
Permitted Transfer See Section 2.5.
Permitted Transferee See Section 2.5.
Person Any individual, corporation, partnership, joint stock company, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated association, government or any political subdivision thereof or other entity.
Personal Representative See Section 9.3.
Prospect See Section 13.1.
Quarter A three-month period ending on the last Business Day of each April, July, October and January.
Related Shareholders Agreements See Section 2.2.
Shareholder or Shareholders See the first paragraph of this Agreement.
Shares The issued and Outstanding Shares of the Company on any particular date.
Termination See Section 13.2.
Termination Event See Section 13.1.
TRA Agreement shall mean the tax receivable agreement, by and between Manning & Napier, Inc. and the M&N Group Holdings, LLC, to be entered into in connection with the initial public offering of Manning & Napier, Inc.
Transfer Any direct or indirect sale, exchange, assignment, bequest, gift, the creation of any Encumbrance, and any other transfer or other disposition of any kind, whether voluntary or involuntary, affecting title to or possession of any Shares.
Unvested Performance Shares See Section 9.1.3.
Unvested Shares Shall mean the Unvested Performance Shares and the Unvested Time Shares.
Unvested Time Shares See Section 9.1.2.
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Vested Shares See Section 9.1.
Voluntarily Terminate See Section 13.1.
vote Any right or opportunity to vote for, consent to or otherwise approve or disapprove any matter, whether such right or opportunity is derived from applicable law or otherwise.
ARTICLE 2. RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER OF SHARES
2.1. General . No Shareholder may Transfer any Shares except as permitted by, and in accordance with the terms of, this Agreement.
2.2. Related Shareholders Agreements . The Shareholders are parties to other agreements listed on Schedule A attached hereto (such agreements are collectively referred to as the Related Shareholders Agreements). The Related Shareholders Agreements contain provisions similar to those contained in this Agreement, including without limitation, provisions granting purchase and sale options with respect to the shares of common stock or interests owned by the Shareholders in such other entities. The Shareholders agree that in the event a purchase or sale of shares or interests is to occur pursuant to a provision of a Related Shareholders Agreement, the Shareholders or the Company, as the case may be, shall simultaneously purchase or sell shares pursuant to the provision(s) of this Agreement most similar to the applicable provision(s) of such Related Shareholders Agreement.
2.3. Registration of Transfer by Company . The Company will not cause or permit the registration of Transfer of any Shares to be made on its books unless the Transfer is permitted by, and has been made in accordance with the terms of, this Agreement.
2.4. Effect of Non-Complying Transfers . Any purported Transfer in violation of this Agreement will be null and void and of no legal effect, and no purported transferee of such a Transfer will be a shareholder of the Company.
2.5. Definition of Permitted Transfer and Permitted Transferee . Any Transfer permitted by, and made in accordance with the terms of, this Agreement is referred to as a Permitted Transfer. Any Person to which Shares may be transferred pursuant to a Permitted Transfer is referred to as a Permitted Transferee. Any Permitted Transferee will be deemed to be a Shareholder for the purposes of this Agreement, effective as of the date of the Permitted Transfer.
ARTICLE 3. CERTAIN PERMITTED TRANSFERS OF SHARES
3.1. Generally . Each Shareholder may Transfer any of his Shares with the express written consent of (a) for so long as Manning is a Shareholder, (i) Shareholders owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares (excluding the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof, whether such Shares are still owned by Manning) and (ii) Manning and (b) if Manning is no longer a Shareholder, (i) Shareholders owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares (excluding the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof) and (ii) those Persons owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date
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hereof, and any such Transfer may be made without complying with the other provisions of this Agreement. Manning may Transfer his Shares without restriction. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement a Shareholder may Transfer Shares pursuant to and in accordance with any specific provision of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Transfers pursuant to Article 20) providing for such Transfer (without regard to any restrictions contained in the Agreement) and Shares may be Transferred pursuant to any pledge agreement authorized under this Agreement.
ARTICLE 4. CONDITIONS TO ALL TRANSFERS
4.1. Party to this Agreement . Prior to any Transfer, each proposed transferee of Shares must agree to be bound by this Agreement by delivering a duly executed counterpart of this Agreement to the Company and each other remaining Shareholder and by executing and delivering such other documents as may be reasonably recommended by counsel for the Company.
4.2. Maintenance of S Corporation Status . No Transfer may be made in violation of Article 5.
4.3. Compliance with Applicable Laws . No Shareholder may Transfer any Shares in violation of the federal securities laws of the United States or of any state thereof or in violation of any other applicable law. As a condition to registration of any Transfer on the Companys books, the Company may require a Shareholder to furnish to the Company an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company as to compliance with the foregoing.
4.4. Legend . All certificates representing Shares will bear the following legend:
The shares represented by this certificate (the Shares) have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act), and may not be sold or transferred unless a registration statement under the Act is in effect or an exemption from such registration is available. The Shares are also subject to an Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement dated as of , 2011 (the Agreement) , which contains provisions affecting the rights and obligations of the holder of the Shares and restrictions upon the transfer of the Shares. Any transfer of the Shares in violation of that Agreement is null and void. A copy of the Agreement is on file at the principal offices of the company. In addition, the powers of the board of directors of this company were restricted as set forth in the companys certificate of incorporation.
ARTICLE 5. COMPANYS SUBCHAPTER S ELECTION
5.1. General . The Company and the Shareholders have elected to be taxed under Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), and have made a corresponding election under Section 660 of the New York Tax Law to be taxed as a New York
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S corporation (collectively, the Elections and individually an Election). Subject to Section 5.4, the Company and each Shareholder agree to timely execute and deliver all documents and take all actions required to continue and maintain the Elections and to timely file all tax returns consistent therewith.
5.2. Shareholders Acts . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, at all times while an Election is effective, no Shareholder (other than Manning) may Transfer any of his Shares if such Transfer would cause the Company or the Shareholders to cease to meet the requirements then applicable for maintaining such Election.
5.3. Companys Acts . At all times while the Elections are effective, the Company will take no action if such action would cause the Company or the Shareholders to cease to meet the requirements then applicable for maintaining the Elections.
5.4. Revocation and Termination . Upon the written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares, the parties will take such steps as are necessary to revoke the Elections. The provisions of this Article 5 will terminate and be of no further force or effect from and after the date that the Elections are no longer effective under the Code and the New York Tax Law.
ARTICLE 6. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
6.1. Board of Directors and Other Matters .
6.1.1 The Shareholders shall vote their Shares, and shall otherwise use their best efforts, to:
(a) establish and maintain a board of directors of the Company (the Board) consisting of at least three, but not greater than six, directors. At least 50 percent of the Board shall consist of Persons designated by Manning (each Person so designated is referred to as a Manning Director);
(b) remove any Manning Director if requested by Manning with or without cause; and
(c) cause any vacancy on the Board created by the death, resignation, incapacity or removal of a Manning Director to be filled by a replacement director designated by Manning.
6.1.2 In the event that Manning wishes to designate an Employee to be a director, the Shareholders and the Company shall use their best efforts to obtain any consents or other approvals required prior to such individual(s) becoming directors.
6.1.3 In the event that Manning becomes disabled or is otherwise unable or declines to serve as a director, is unable to designate his allotted designees to the Board, the Shareholders shall elect replacement directors in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Company.
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Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event of the death of Manning (but only for so long as his heirs are shareholders of the Company), the Shareholders shall vote their shares and shall otherwise use their best efforts to:
(a) elect two directors designated by a majority in interest of the heirs or assigns of Manning (the Manning Heirs) as a Manning Director;
(b) remove any Manning Director if requested by a majority in interest of the Manning Heirs, with or without cause;
(c) cause any vacancy on the Board caused by the death, resignation, incapacity or removal of a Manning Director to be filled by a replacement director designated by a majority in interest of the Manning Heirs;
(d) elect four directors who are the individuals who at such time are employees of Manning & Napier Group, LLC (or its subsidiaries) and hold the largest direct and indirect ownership interests in Manning & Napier Group, LLC (the Employee-Owner Directors ); provided , however , in the event the fourth largest direct and indirect ownership interest in Manning & Napier Group, LLC is held by more than one individual, then the individual holding the most senior executive title shall be appointed as an Employee-Owner Director; provided, if such individuals hold identical or equal titles, then the individual with the highest total compensation shall be appointed as an Employee-Owner Director; provided further, if such individuals hold identical or equal titles and earn identical total compensation, then a majority of the remaining Board shall determine which of such individual shall be elected as an Employee-Owner Director;
(e) remove any Employee-Owner Director (i) if such Director has committed willful misconduct or gross negligence in a manner that materially impairs the Companys financial condition or prospects, (ii) if such Director has continually refused or intentionally failed to perform his or her duties and obligations in some material respect after reasonable written notice (and reasonable time to cure) of any such refusal or failure to perform such duties or obligations, (iii) if such Director has been convicted of a felony or crime involving moral turpitude, (iv) if such Director has breached a material obligation under this Agreement, (v) if such Employee-Owner Director is no longer an employee of the Company; or (vi) if such Employee-Owner Director does not hold one of the four largest direct and indirect ownership interests in Manning & Napier Group, LLC; and
(f) cause any vacancy created by the death, disability, retirement, resignation or anything described in (e) above, of an Employee-Owner Director to be filled by an individual then employed by Manning & Napier Group, LLC and holding one of the four largest direct and indirect ownership interests in Manning & Napier Group, LLC.
6.1.4 The Shareholders shall cause the Certificate of Incorporation to provide that:
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(a) Except as provided for in this Agreement no changes in the capital structure of the Company including, but not limited to, any increase or decrease in the authorized capital stock, or any issuance (including of treasury shares), redemption, purchase, retirement, conversion or exchange of shares of capital stock or grant of options shall be made without the (a) for so long as Manning is a Shareholder, a written consent signed by (i) Shareholders owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares (excluding the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof, whether such Shares are still owned by Manning) and (ii) Manning and (b) if Manning is no longer a Shareholder, a written consent signed (i) Shareholders owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares (excluding the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof) and (ii) those Persons owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof.
(b) All decisions regarding the management of the business of the Company other than those requiring the specific approval of the (x) Board as specified in (i) Section 6.1.6, (ii) other Sections of this Agreement or (iii) the Certificate of Incorporation, and/or (y) other committees established pursuant to this Agreement, shall require the approval only of the Chief Executive Officer (the CEO). The CEOs functions will include the (i) review and approval of annual (or other periodic) business, strategic and action plans, budgets, resource allocations and acquisition proposals, and (ii) recommendation to the Board of appointment of the officers for the Company.
(c) All decisions to require Shareholders to make additional capital contributions must be approved by (a) for so long as Manning is a Shareholder, (i) Shareholders owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares (excluding the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof, whether such Shares are still owned by Manning) and (ii) Manning and (b) if Manning is no longer a Shareholder, (i) Shareholders owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares (excluding the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof) and (ii) those Persons owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof.
6.1.5 Board Powers . The Shareholders shall cause the Certificate of Incorporation to provide that notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement any decisions regarding the following matters shall be made by the Board:
(a) any commitment of funds in excess of $10,000,000 on a cumulative non-discounted basis for any fiscal year or portion thereof;
(b) distribution of any property (other than taxable income which is governed by Section 6.3 of this Agreement and proceeds received pursuant to Article 20) to the Shareholders;
(c) adoption or change of the delegation of authority or fiscal procedures of the Company other than as provided in this Agreement;
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(d) adoption of a general regulatory strategy or any substantial change therein;
(e) Appointment of the officers of the Company.
(f) creation, incurrence or assumption of any indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of $10,000,000;
(g) sale, transfer, assignment, conveyance, lease, or other disposal of, any material portion of the assets of the Company (other then pursuant to Article 20), or any interest or estate in such material portion;
(h) approval of any independent public accountant for the Company;
(i) authorization of loans of money by the Company to any Shareholder in any amount or any other loan in excess of $1,000,000;
(j) donation of money or property in excess of amounts approved by the CEO;
(k) entering into or renewal of any collective bargaining agreement or amendment thereto;
(l) entering into any lease not necessary for the operations of the business; and
(m) making any other decision or taking any other action specified in this Agreement as one to be made or taken by the Board.
6.1.6 M&N Group Holdings, LLC Operating Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not act to amend the amended and restated operating agreement of M&N Group Holdings, LLC without a written consent signed by (a) for so long as Manning is a Shareholder, (i) Shareholders owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares (excluding the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof, whether such Shares are still owned by Manning) and (ii) Manning and (b) if Manning is no longer a Shareholder, (i) Shareholders owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares (excluding the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof) and (ii) those Persons owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof.
6.2. Officers . The Board shall appoint (i) a Chief Executive Officer, (ii) a President and (iii) an Executive Vice President.
6.3. Distributions and Allocations . Company distributions to Shareholders in respect of their Shares are intended to be made no less frequently than quarterly. The aggregate amount to be distributed in any Quarter (the Distributable Amount) will be an amount equal to the Companys cash flow (excluding cash received pursuant to Article 20 which shall be used to redeem Shareholders and cash needed for purposes of Article 7) for the three month period
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ending on the last Business Day of the month preceding the last month of such Quarter as reduced by any amounts which are necessary or appropriate for the Company to retain taking into account the Companys intended business purpose of being a holding company for its interest in M&N Group Holdings, LLC. On or prior to the fifteenth Business Day of the last month of each Quarter, the CEO will provide a recommendation of the Distributable Amount to the Company. The Board shall cause the Company to immediately adopt CEOs recommendation of the Distributable Amount unless the Board determines that such recommendation contains a clear error or would result in a contravention of applicable law. On or prior to the last Business Day of each Quarter, the Company shall distribute the Distributable Amount to its Shareholders. The Company shall attempt (to the extent such action is not burdensome on or inconvenient to the Company or any Shareholder, or adversely affect any Election) to make interim distributions to the Shareholders in proportion to their share ownership in an amount equal to the Shareholders estimated income tax liability resulting from their ownership of the Shares.
(b) Upon a sale of Shares by any Shareholder such Shareholder shall receive with respect to such Shares a pro rata allocation of the Companys taxable income or loss for the year of sale based on the number of days such Shares have been held over 365.
(c) Upon a sale or redemption of Shares by any Shareholder, the Company shall prior to April 15 of the year following such sale distribute to such Shareholder the Shareholders allocable pro rata amount of any distributions made by the Company with respect to the period during which the Shareholder owned the Shares (to the extent not previously distributed to such Shareholder).
6.4. Performance Incentive Committee .
6.4.1 There shall be established PIC which shall comprise five members for each Shareholder (other than Manning). Manning, Cunningham and Auspitz shall be the permanent members of the PIC; provided, however, that Manning may replace Cunningham or Auspitz in his sole discretion; further provided, however, should Manning not desire or be able to serve on the PIC, then the permanent members shall select his replacement. Manning along with one of the two other permanent members (or the two permanent members, if Manning is no longer a member of the PIC) shall select the remaining two individuals who shall comprise the PIC for each Shareholder (other than Manning). Each member of the PIC shall have one vote and any action by the PIC shall require the affirmative vote of at least three (3) of its members.
6.4.2 The purpose of the PIC shall be to determine if a Shareholder has met his or her performance criteria for the calendar years 2012, 2013 and 2014 and therefore the Shareholder is eligible to vest as to one-third (1/3) of the Shareholders Unvested Performance Shares. In addition, should a Shareholder be determined by the PIC not to have met his or her performance criteria in either 2012 or 2013 then the PIC shall have the discretion at the end of 2013 or 2014 (as applicable) to determine that such Shareholder should vest with respect to some or all of such previously Unvested Performance Shares.
6.4.3 The process of the PIC shall be as follows:
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(a) Prior to each calendar year for which a Shareholder is subject to evaluation by the PIC,
(i) Prior to November 30 the supervisor or area manager of the Shareholder shall propose criteria related to the performance expectations of such Shareholder to the PIC.
(ii) Prior to December 20 the PIC shall review the proposed criteria, modify the criteria as it deems appropriate and approves the final criteria for such Shareholder.
(iii) Prior to December 31 the final criteria shall be distributed to the Shareholder and his or her supervisor.
(b) After the calendar year for which a Shareholder is subject to evaluation by the PIC,
(i) Prior to January 15 the Shareholders supervisor shall submit to the PIC an evaluation of the Shareholders performance (as it pertains to the final criteria established by the PIC) and a recommendation as to whether the Shareholder has met such criteria.
(ii) Prior to February 15 the PIC shall vote on the supervisors recommendation with a majority of the PIC (3 votes) needed to approve or reject. If the PIC rejects the supervisors recommendation then the PIC shall, by majority vote, adopt its own recommendation. The supervisors recommendation and the votes of the individual members of the PIC shall be available for review by the affected Shareholder.
(iii) Prior to February 21 the Shareholder and his or her supervisor shall be informed of the PICs decision. If the PIC does not notify the Shareholder (taking into account (c) below) of its decision in a timely manner, then it will be assumed that the PIC has approved the vesting of such Shareholders Unvested Performance Shares that were subject to vesting for such calendar year.
(c) Notwithstanding any of the dates listed in (i) and (ii) above the PIC and the supervisor shall be afforded delays of up to two weeks and more time for circumstances beyond their control.
6.4.4 Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if the PIC determines in its review of the 2014 performance of the Shareholders that certain Shares shall remain Unvested Performance Shares, then such Shares are subject to purchase by a designee of the Company pursuant to Article 8 below. Before authorizing such purchase the PIC shall determine who (which may not be the Company) shall be entitled to purchase such Shares; provided, however, no member of that Shareholders PIC may be so designated.
6.5. Interested Shareholders . The Company shall not obtain debt financing in excess of $500,000 from any Shareholder or any Person related to or affiliated with a Shareholder without the prior written consent of all Shareholders.
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ARTICLE 7. COMPANY OPTION TO PURCHASE SHARES UNDER
CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES
7.1. Company Option . In the event that (i) voluntary proceedings by, or involuntary proceedings against, any Employee are commenced under any provisions of any federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (ii) the Shares of any Employee are attached or garnished, (iii) any judgment is obtained in any action or proceeding against an Employee and the sale of such Employees Shares is contemplated under legal process as a result of such judgment, (iv) any execution or other legal process is issued against any Employee or against such Employees Shares, (v) any other form of legal proceedings or process is commenced by which the Shares of an Employee may be Transferred, the Company (or its designee) will have the right, exercisable upon written notice given to such Employee (the Involuntary Sale Shareholder), to purchase all but not less than all of the Involuntary Sale Shareholders Shares (the Involuntary Sale Shares). The closing of the purchase and sale of the Involuntary Sale Shares will occur in accordance with Article 14. At such closing, the Involuntary Sale Shareholder shall execute and deliver such instruments as may be reasonably necessary to effectuate such sale. The Company (or its designee; provided, however, if the payment obligations under the agreement whereby the Employee purchased such Shares have not been fully satisfied then the Company can not assign its rights to a designee) will pay the purchase price set forth in Section 7.2 to the Involuntary Sale Shareholder upon the payment terms set forth in Section 7.3.
7.2. Purchase Price . The purchase price for the Involuntary Sale Shares which are Unvested Shares will be the lesser of (i) the cost for such shares and (ii) the fair market value of such shares, as determined in the sole discretion of the Board. The purchase price for the Involuntary Sale Shares which are Vested Shares will be the fair market value of such shares, as determined in the sole discretion of the Board.
7.3. Terms of Payment . (a) The purchaser(s) will pay the purchase price for the Involuntary Sale Shares which are Unvested Shares to the Involuntary Sale Shareholder, at purchasers option (i) in cash at the Closing or (ii) over 12 payments, on each of the next 12 Payment Dates (as defined below), beginning on the next Payment Date after the closing of the sale. In addition, if purchaser elects to pay based on (ii) above, each such payment will include an amount of interest equal to the Stated Rate (prorated for the time the unpaid purchase amount remains unpaid) on the unpaid purchase price; and (b) the purchaser will pay the purchase price for the Involuntary Sale Shares which are Vested Shares by making 12 payments, on each of the next 12 Payment Dates, beginning on the next Payment Date after the closing of the sale. For purposes of this Agreement the term Payment Date shall mean the last Business Day of each April, July, October and January. For purposes of this Agreement the term Stated Rate shall mean the sum of (a) the Federal Reserve/Citibase prime rate quoted by Bloomberg L.P. at 11 a.m. (New York City time) on the immediately preceding Payment Date plus (b) two percent (2%).
7.4. Closing . The closing with respect to any purchase and sale of Shares pursuant to this Article 7 shall be held in accordance with Article 14.
ARTICLE 8. COMPANY OPTION TO PURCHASE UNVESTED SHARES
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OWNED BY AN EMPLOYEE UPON CERTAIN EVENTS
8.1. Company Purchase Option . In compliance with Section 6.4.4, a designee of the Company shall have the option to purchase all or a portion of the Unvested Shares (the DDR Shares) owned by each Employee (each a DDR Selling Shareholder) (a) on or after February 21, 2015 or (b) earlier, on the date the DDR Selling Shareholders employment is terminated for any reason other than death or Disability. The Company may exercise its option with respect to the DDR Shares by written notice given to the DDR Selling Shareholder or to his Personal Representative. The Companys designee will pay the purchase price set forth in Section 8.2 to the DDR Selling Shareholder or to his Personal Representative upon the payment terms set forth in Section 8.3.
8.2. Purchase Price . The purchase price for the DDR Shares will be the lesser of (i) the cost for such shares and (ii) the fair market value of such shares, as determined in the sole discretion of the Board.
8.3. Terms of Payment . The purchaser(s) will pay the purchase price for the DDR Shares to the DDR Selling Shareholder, at purchasers option (i) in cash at the Closing or (ii) over 12 payments, on each of the next 12 Payment Dates, beginning on the next Payment Date after the closing of the sale. In addition, if purchaser elects to pay based on (ii) above, each such payment will include an amount of interest equal to the Stated Rate (prorated for the time the unpaid purchase amount remains unpaid) on the unpaid purchase price. Any sale contemplated by this Section 8.3 shall be pursuant to a purchase agreement reasonably satisfactory to the parties. If the purchase agreement provides for payment over 12 payments, such agreement shall contain language pursuant to which the purchaser shall pledge the Shares he or she purchases as security for the purchasers payment obligations under the purchase agreement.
8.4. The Closing . The closing with respect to any purchase and sale of Shares pursuant to this Article 8 shall be in accordance with Article 14.
ARTICLE 9. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
9.1. Vested and Unvested Shares . The term Vested Shares means Shares owned by the Employees which are vested pursuant to Sections 9.1.1, 9.1.2, 9.1.3 and 9.1.4. The term Unvested Shares means Shares owned by the Employees which are not Vested Shares.
9.1.1 A percentage of the Shares of each Employee shall be Vested Shares upon execution of this Agreement. The percentage that shall vest shall equal the percentage that equals fifteen (15) multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is one hundred (100) and the denominator of which is one hundred less the sum of Manning & Napier Associates, LLCs, Mannings and Richard Goldbergs initial percentage interest in M&N Group Holdings, LLC. For example, if Manning & Napier Associates, LLCs, Mannings and Richard Goldbergs combined initial percentage interest in M&N Group Holdings, LLC is 10%, then the percentage of each Employees Shares that shall vest upon the execution of this Agreement shall be 15 x 100/90 = 16.6666666666%.
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9.1.2 A percentage of each Employees Unvested Shares (the Unvested Time Shares) shall vest on each of December 31, 2012, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2014 provided such Employee is employed on such date by Manning & Napier Group, LLC (or any of its subsidiaries). The percentage that shall vest shall equal the percentage that equals five (5) multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is one hundred (100) and the denominator of which is one hundred less the sum of Manning & Napier Associates, LLCs, Mannings and Richard Goldbergs initial percentage interest in M&N Group Holdings, LLC. For example, if Manning & Napier Associates, LLCs, Mannings and Richard Goldbergs combined initial percentage interest in M&N Group Holdings, LLC is 10% then the percentage of each Employees Shares that shall vest upon December 31, 2012, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2014 shall be 5 x 100/90 = 5.55555555555%.
9.1.3 Any Unvested Shares not vested under Section 9.1.1 or subject to vesting under 9.1.2 (the Unvested Performance Shares) shall vest or remain Unvested Shares pursuant to Section 6.4 above.
9.1.4 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in the event of the death of any Shareholder all Shares owned by such Shareholder shall immediately become Vested Shares.
9.2. Disability or Disabled . The terms Disability and Disabled mean such physical or mental disability or incapacity of an individual as, in the sole opinion of the Board, prevents such individual from discharging his normal service obligations to the Company for an aggregate period of 90 Business Days during any 365-day period. The date of Disability will be the date on which the Board makes the determination set forth in the preceding sentence.
9.3. Personal Representative . The term Personal Representative means the executor or administrator of the estate of a deceased Shareholder, the guardian or other legal representative of a Disabled Shareholder and any other personal or legal representative (by operation of law or otherwise), as the case may be, of a Shareholder. The Personal Representative of any Shareholder will give the Company prompt notice of his appointment, stating the address at which notices under this Agreement may be given to him.
ARTICLE 10. COMPANYS OBLIGATIONS TO PAY FOR SHARES
10.1. Insufficient Surplus . If at the time the Company is required to make any payment for any Shares to be purchased by it under this Agreement and the Companys surplus is legally insufficient for that purpose, the entire available surplus of the Company shall be applied to the payment, and the Company and the Shareholders shall promptly take all action which may be permitted by law to increase the capital of the Company or revalue its assets so as to increase its surplus to the extent necessary to permit the payment to be made in full; provided, however, no Shareholder shall be required to make any capital contribution due to the provisions of this Section 10.1 (unless otherwise required by the Board).
10.2. Default in Certain Payments by Company . If the Company defaults in making any payment with respect to its purchase of Shares of any Shareholder, whether at any closing specified herein or under any promissory note issued hereunder, and such default is not in
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dispute and continues for 90 Business Days after notice thereof, the Shareholders shall cause the Company to be dissolved and liquidated, and distribution of the assets promptly made.
ARTICLE 11. VOTING AND OTHER ARRANGEMENTS
11.1. General . In consideration of the mutual agreements contained in this Agreement each Shareholder hereby irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints each other Shareholder as his true and lawful agent, attorney-in-fact and proxy with respect to his Shares for a period coterminous with this Agreement to cause the Shares registered in such Shareholders name and any Shares with respect to which he has the power to vote to be voted in accordance with this Agreement at any and all meetings of the Shareholders or in any written consent in lieu thereof.
11.2. Limited Authority . The authority granted to the Shareholders pursuant to this Article 11 is limited. No Shareholder shall have the authority to vote the Shares of another Shareholder (i) with respect to any matter other than those matters contained in this Agreement and (ii) other than in the manner provided herein.
11.3. Conditional Authority . The authority granted to the Shareholders in this Article 11 is conditioned upon the failure of a Shareholder to vote his Shares in accordance with this Agreement. The proxy and the authority hereby conferred shall be irrevocable and shall be considered to be coupled with an interest.
11.4. Votes in Contravention of the Agreement . Any vote cast in contravention of the terms and provisions of this Agreement by any of the parties hereto shall be of no force or effect.
11.5. General . Each of the Shareholders hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints each other Shareholder (including any successor to such Shareholder), as the case may be, the true and lawful attorney of such Shareholder, from time to time, to execute, acknowledge, swear to and file any of the following:
11.5.1 Any certificate, schedule or other instrument which may be required to be filed by the Company under the laws of the United States, any state or political subdivision thereof, or of any foreign nation or political subdivisions thereof, including, without limitation, any filing required to be made by the Company under the securities or antitrust laws of any such jurisdiction; and each Shareholder agrees to provide each other Shareholder with such information as may be necessary to enable any such filing to be made;
11.5.2 Any instrument, certificate or other document necessary and appropriate for carrying out the obligations of each such Shareholder set forth in Articles 7, and 8 (including without limitation the sale by any Shareholder of his or her interest in the Company pursuant to Articles 7 and 8); and
11.5.3 All documents which may be required to effectuate the dissolution, liquidation and termination of the Company.
It is expressly acknowledged by each Shareholder that the foregoing power of attorney is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.
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11.6. Power of Attorney for Permitted Transfers; Stock Powers . A certificate representing such Shareholders Shares in the Company has been issued to each such Shareholder upon his purchase of such Shares and such Certificate simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement shall be delivered by each such Shareholder to the Company along with a stock power signed by that Shareholder in blank.
Upon an event which would allow the Company to require a Shareholder to sell either all or a portion of his or her interest in the Company pursuant to, without limitation, Articles 7 and 8 of this Agreement, each of the Shareholders hereby irrevocably authorizes each of the other Shareholders, as his or her lawful attorney-in-fact, to complete his or her executed stock power(s) (whether held by the Company and/or the pledgee) and deliver his or her Shares certificate accompanied by the completed stock power(s) to a Permitted Transferee at the time of the closing of a Permitted Transfer under this Agreement.
It is expressly acknowledged by each Shareholder that the foregoing power of attorney is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.
ARTICLE 12. TERMINATION
12.1. Agreement . This Agreement shall terminate upon the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation and/or dissolution of the Company, (ii) the acquisition of all of the Shares by a single Person, (iii) the completion of any sale of Shares, merger, consolidation or corporate reorganization in which each of the Shareholders agrees to the sale or exchange of his Shares in a manner so that a third party becomes the owner of more than 50 percent of the Shares, or (iv) December 31, 2050; provided, however, the provisions of Article 4, 13, 15 and 20.3 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
12.2. Rights of Shareholder . This Agreement shall terminate with respect to any Shareholder, and he shall have no further rights or obligations hereunder, except those contained in Articles 4, 13 and 15 which expressly survive the sale, immediately upon his disposition of all of his Shares, provided that such disposition was completed in compliance with this Agreement.
ARTICLE 13. COVENANT NOT TO COMPETE
13.1. Noncompete During Employment and Upon Termination for Cause or Voluntary Termination . In the event that a Shareholder Voluntarily Terminates (as defined below) his employment with the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) or such Shareholders employment is terminated by the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) for Cause (a Termination Event) then such Shareholder agrees with each other Shareholder and with the Company that after ceasing to be an employee of the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)), he will not, directly or indirectly, (i) for a period of two years engage in or become interested in, as owner, shareholder, partner, lender, investor, director, officer, employee, consultant, agent, representative or otherwise, any Person engaged in any business competitive with that of the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) or its
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Affiliates; provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection (i) if such Shareholder is an Opter (as defined below) as of an Opt-Out Date (as defined below) then the provisions contained in this subsection (i) shall not apply. For purposes of this Agreement the term Opter shall mean (1) with respect to individuals who become Employees after December 31, 2001, any Employee whose average annualized Compensation (as defined below), while an Employee, is less than $300,000 (such amount shall be adjusted annually, beginning in 2003, by multiplying such amount (as previously adjusted) by the Gross Domestic Product Implicit Price Deflator (for such year) as published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis) tested over the 24 month period immediately preceding the Opt-Out Date (or shorter period if the individual was not an Employee for at least 24 months); provided, however, any Employee who receives (has received or is to receive) more than $1,000,000, in the aggregate, (including the fair market value of any property received in the transaction) in exchange for his or her ownership interest in the Company shall no longer qualify as an Opter (regardless of his or her Compensation) and (2) with respect to individuals who became Employees before January 1, 2002, any Employee whose average annualized Compensation (as defined below), while an Employee, is less than $300,000 (such amount shall be adjusted annually, beginning in 2003, by multiplying such amount (as previously adjusted) by the Gross Domestic Product Implicit Price Deflator (for such year) as published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis) tested over the 24 month period immediately preceding the Opt-Out Date; provided, however, any Employee who receives (has received or is to receive) more than $1,000,000, in the aggregate, (including the fair market value of any property received in the transaction) in exchange for his or her ownership interest in the Company shall no longer qualify as an Opter (regardless of his or her Compensation). For purposes of this Agreement the term Compensation shall mean the sum of (a) the Employees wages from the Company or Manning & Napier Group, LLC (or its subsidiaries) (including any bonus or incentive payments of any kind, all as reflected on the Employees W-2 form or otherwise), (b) the Employees taxable income realized as a result of being a Shareholder (or Member) of the Company or Manning & Napier Group, LLC (or its subsidiaries) (as reflected on the form K-1 or 1099 received by the Employee with respect to each of the Company or Manning & Napier Group, LLC (or its subsidiaries)). The following illustrates the concept of an Opter: (x) with respect to an Employee who has been an Employee for greater than 24 months, if such Employees employment with the Company or Manning & Napier Group, LLC (or its subsidiaries) ceases and during the 24 month period immediately preceding such Employees termination of employment such Employees average annual Compensation (during such 24 month period) is less than $300,000, the Employee at that time qualifies as an Opter (thus, for example, if an Employee, who has been an Employee for at least 24 months, resigns as of July 15, 2005, then the Employees aggregate Compensation between July 15, 2003 and July 14, 2005 is taken into account in determining whether the Employee qualifies as an Opter), and (y) with respect to an Employee who has not been an Employee for 24 months the Employees Compensation will be annualized based on the period that the individual was an Employee in order to determine whether the Employees average annual Compensation exceeds $300,000. Thus if the Employees Compensation, while an Employee for three months, is $75,000 or less for such three month period the Employee will at that time qualify as an Opter. If after six months as an Employee, the Employees Compensation exceeds $150,000 during such six month period, the Employee will no longer qualify as an Opter. For purposes of this Agreement the term Opt-Out Date shall mean the last date of employment of any Employee, (ii) for a period of three years (four years if the Termination Event occurs after five years of such person
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becoming a Shareholder and five years if the Termination Event occurs after ten years of such person becoming a Shareholder) solicit, on behalf of himself or any Person, any Person that is as of the Termination Event, or has been within one year prior to the Termination Event, a client of the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) or its Affiliates to become an investment advisory, brokerage or similar client of the Shareholder or any other Person; (iii) for a period of five years solicit any Person who is as of the Termination Event, or has been within one year prior to the Termination Event, an employee of the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) or its Affiliates to become an employee of or consultant to the Shareholder or any other Person; or (iv) for a period of two years (three years if the Termination Event is after five years of such person becoming a Shareholder and five years if the Termination Event is after ten years of such person becoming a Shareholder), solicit any Person who is a Prospect of the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) or its Affiliates, to become an investment advisory, brokerage or similar client of the Shareholder or any other Person. For purposes of this Article 13, the term Prospect shall mean any Person (i) who is on the monthly marketing group meeting list of prospects issued during the twelve months prior to the Termination Event, (ii) who is on the monthly, quarterly or semiannual list of prospects submitted to the products group manager (or person fulfilling such function) issued in the twelve months prior to the Termination Event, (iii) who is on the semiannual forecast list of prospects that each sales representative or client consultant submits to the national sales manager (or person fulfilling such function) issued in the twelve months prior to the Termination Event or (iv) who has met with sales or marketing personnel (i.e., sales representatives, product management or sales support personnel) more than two times in the six months prior to the Termination Event regarding the services provided by the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) and its related entities. The provisions of this Section 13.1 shall also be applicable to any Shareholder while such Person is a Shareholder and Employee of the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) without regard to the 2 year, 3 year and 5 year time periods referred to herein.
For purposes of this Article 13, Voluntarily Terminate shall mean any employee who resigns from the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)); provided, however, an employee shall not be deemed to Voluntarily Terminate his employment with the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) if (x) such employee terminates his employment with the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) within 4 months after the end of a calendar year in which such employees total compensation decreases by more than 20 percent from his compensation for the prior calendar year and if such reduction is solely as a result of sales management decisions by the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) taken without such employees consent and not of general application to all employees of a particular department or category (for example, reassignment of an employees client to another sales representative and that are not a consequence of a clients written or oral request or (y) such employee is terminated as a result of a Disability and after such employee no
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longer suffers such Disability offers his services to the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) and the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) refuses to employ such employee at a job of similar title and salary ((x) and (y) above referred to as Involuntary Termination).
13.1.1 Cause . Cause shall mean conduct by the Employee which involves fraud, moral turpitude, willful misconduct, bad faith or commission of a crime that is classified as a felony under New York law and in the reasonable opinion of the Board is injurious to the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)).
13.1.2 Permitted Activities . A Shareholder shall not be deemed to have breached Section 13.1 solely by reason of purchasing stock in a corporation whose shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange or quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System, provided that the Shareholders beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of any class of equity securities in any such corporation is less than 5% of the aggregate number of outstanding shares of such class.
13.2. Noncompete Upon Other Termination of Employment . In the event that a Shareholders employment is terminated by the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) for any reason (including an Involuntary Termination) other than a reason described in Section 13.1 (a Termination) then such Shareholder agrees with each other Shareholder and with the Company that, after ceasing to be an employee of the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)), he will not, directly or indirectly, (i) for a period of three years (two years in the case of an Involuntary Termination prior to the fifth anniversary of such person becoming a Shareholder, four years if the Termination occurs after the fifth anniversary of such person becoming a shareholder and five years if the Termination is after the tenth anniversary of such person becoming a Shareholder) solicit, on behalf of himself or any Person, any Person that is as of the Termination, or has been within one year prior to the Termination, a client of the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) or its Affiliates to become an investment advisory, brokerage or similar client of the Shareholder or any other Person; (ii) for a period of five years solicit any Person who is as of the Termination, or has been within one year prior to the Termination, an employee of the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) or its Affiliates to become an employee of or consultant to the Shareholder or any other Person; or (iii) for a period of two years (three years if the Termination occurs after the fifth anniversary of such person becoming a Shareholder and five years if the Termination occurs after the tenth anniversary of such person becoming a Shareholder) solicit any Person who is a Prospect of the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) or its Affiliates to become an investment advisory, brokerage or similar client of the Shareholder or any other Person; provided, however, that the two year period (and only the two year period) referred to in this subclause (iii) shall not apply in the case of an Involuntary Termination prior to the fifth anniversary of such person
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becoming a Shareholder. In addition, if (A) such Shareholders employment is terminated after (i) one year after such Shareholders note issued to the person or entity from which he or she acquired his or her Shares is paid in full and provided that (ii) ten million dollars (after any capital contributions required pursuant to this Agreement) has been distributed to the Shareholders after the note issued to the person or entity from which he or she acquired his or her Shares is paid in full, then such employee shall not for a period of six (6) months, directly or indirectly engage in or become interested in, as owner, shareholder, partner, lender, investor, director, officer, employee, consultant, agent, representative or otherwise, any Person engaged in any business competitive with the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) or its Affiliates, (B) such Shareholders employment is terminated after (i) two years after such Shareholders note issued to the person or entity from which he or she acquired his or her Shares is paid in full and provided that (ii) twenty million dollars (after any capital contributions required pursuant to this Agreement) has been distributed to the Shareholders after the note issued to the person or entity from which he or she acquired his or her Shares is paid in full, then such employee shall not for a period of one (1) year, directly or indirectly engage in or become interested in, as owner, shareholder, partner, lender, investor, director, officer, employee, consultant, agent, representative or otherwise, any Person engaged in any business competitive with the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) or its Affiliates, (C) such Shareholders employment is terminated after (i) three years after such Shareholders note issued to the person or entity from which he or she acquired his or her Shares is paid in full and provided that (ii) thirty million dollars (after any capital contributions required pursuant to this Agreement) has been distributed to the Shareholders after the note issued to the person or entity from which he or she acquired his or her Shares is paid in full, then such employee shall not for a period of eighteen (18) months, directly or indirectly engage in or become interested in, as owner, shareholder, partner, lender, investor, director, officer, employee, consultant, agent, representative or otherwise, any Person engaged in any business competitive with the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) or its Affiliates, or (D) such Shareholders employment is terminated after (i) four years after such Shareholders note issued to the person or entity from which he or she acquired his or her Shares is paid in full and provided that (ii) forty million dollars (after any capital contributions required pursuant to this Agreement) has been distributed to the Shareholders after the note issued to the person or entity from which he or she acquired his or her Shares is paid in full, then such employee shall not for a period of two (2) years, directly or indirectly engage in or become interested in, as owner, shareholder, partner, lender, investor, director, officer, employee, consultant, agent, representative or otherwise, any Person engaged in any business competitive with the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) or its Affiliates; provided, however, that for purposes of (A), (B), (C) and (D) above, if such Shareholder is an Opter as of an Opt-Out Date the provisions contained in those provisions shall not apply.
13.2.1 Permitted Activities . A Shareholder shall not be deemed to have breached Section 13.2 solely by reason of purchasing stock in a corporation whose shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange or quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System, provided that the Shareholders beneficial
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ownership (as defined in Rule 13d 3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of any class of equity securities in any such corporation is less than 5% of the aggregate number of outstanding shares of such class.
13.3. Miscellaneous . While the limitations and restrictions imposed by this Section 13 by the parties upon each other are considered by the parties to be reasonable in all the circumstances, it is recognized that restrictions of the nature in question may fail to be enforceable for technical reasons unforeseen, and, accordingly, if any of such restrictions shall be adjudged to be void, but would be valid if part of the wording thereof were deleted or the period, if any thereof, reduced or the range of activities or area dealt with thereby reduced in scope, said restriction shall apply with such modifications as may be necessary to make it valid and effective, provided, however, that this Agreement is not thereby rendered fundamentally different in its content or effect.
ARTICLE 14. GENERAL CLOSING TERMS AND CONDITIONS
14.1. Closing . Unless otherwise specified, the closing of any purchase and sale pursuant to this Agreement will be held at the principal offices of the Company at 11:00 A.M. New York City time on the date specified in the notice of election to purchase or sell such Shares which date shall not be less than 10 Business Days or more than 60 Business Days after the date of delivery of such notice.
14.2. Deliveries at Closing . Unless otherwise specified, at the closing of any purchase and sale hereunder, the Transferring party will deliver to the acquiring party stock certificates representing the Shares Transferred free and clear of all Encumbrances, accompanied by duly executed stock powers and any other documents necessary or reasonably requested by the acquiring party to duly Transfer the Shares. If the seller is the Personal Representative of a Shareholder, such seller shall also deliver to the purchaser due evidence of his fiduciary authority. The acquiring party will deliver and pay the purchase price as provided in the purchase agreement pursuant to which such shares have been purchased. Except for attorneys fees where each party will pay his own attorney and otherwise as provided herein, the acquiring party will pay all expenses and charges of the Transfer of such Shares.
14.3. Agreement to Take All Necessary Steps . Whenever Shareholders, pursuant to this Agreement, purchase Shares, each Transferring Shareholder and the Personal Representatives of any Shareholder shall do all things and execute and deliver all papers as may be reasonably necessary to consummate such purchase or as may be reasonably requested by the acquiring party and will reasonably cooperate during the period prior to the closing so that the Companys business continues to function in substantially the same manner as it has been functioning prior to the closing.
14.4. Endorsement of Pledge Agreement . To the extent the purchase price for any Shares is paid in whole or in part by the assumption of a note the purchaser shall execute an endorsement to any existing pledge agreement issued to the seller of such Shares agreeing to be bound by the terms of such agreement.
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ARTICLE 15. OTHER PROVISIONS
15.1. Repurchase of Shares Agreement . If the Shares of any Shareholder are purchased by any Person (other than Manning or the Company) such Person shall be deemed an Employee and a Shareholder for purposes of this Agreement.
15.2. Confidentiality . Each Shareholder shall keep confidential and not disclose to any other Person or use any confidential information (as defined in Section 15.2.1) while a Shareholder and thereafter. This Section 15.2 shall not be violated by disclosure pursuant to court order or as otherwise required by law, on condition that notice of the requirement for such disclosure is given to the Company prior to making any disclosure and the Shareholder cooperates as the Company may reasonably request in resisting such disclosure. In addition this Section 15.2 shall not be violated by disclosure of certain financial information as required in connection with and as a result of any sale of Shares contemplated by this Agreement.
15.2.1 Confidential Information . For purposes of this Agreement, confidential information means any information concerning or related to the Company or its Affiliates and the business conducted by them, except for such information which is a matter of public record. By way of example and not limitation, confidential information includes all trade secrets, customer lists, financial data, product information, forms of organization, procedures, computer software, investment strategies, screens and pricing disciplines, business or investment methodologies, source codes, prices or plans and includes the terms of the Related Shareholders Agreements, this Agreement and any other agreements related to the Company.
15.3. Return of Documents . All records, papers and other documents received or made by the Shareholder which concern or relate to the Company or its Affiliates or the business conducted by them are the property of the Company. At any time upon request, and in any event not later than the date on which the Shareholder is no longer an employee of the Company, the Shareholder will promptly deliver all copies of such records, papers and other documents to the Company.
ARTICLE 16. RELATED ARRANGEMENTS
The Shareholders are shareholders or members of the entities listed on Schedule B and are parties to the Related Shareholders Agreements. Reference is hereby made to the provisions of the Related Shareholders Agreements requiring a sale of shares or interests of the entities upon a sale of Shares by Manning or any Employee pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 17. AGREEMENT BY THE COMPANY
The Company hereby agrees that (1) insofar as is proper or required, it consents to the provisions of this Agreement; (2) it will not transfer or reissue any of its shares in violation of this Agreement or without requiring proof of compliance with this Agreement; and (3) all share certificates issued by the Company while this Agreement remains in force shall contain the share legend set forth in Section 4.4.
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ARTICLE 18. NOTICES
All notices, consents and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when (a) delivered by hand, (b) when sent by telecopier (with receipt confirmed), provided that a copy is promptly thereafter mailed by first class prepaid registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, (c) when received by the addressee, if sent by Express Mail, Federal Express or other express delivery service (receipt requested), or by such other means as the parties may agree from time to time or (d) five (5) Business Days after being mailed, by first class postage prepaid registered or certified mail, return receipt requested; in each case to the appropriate addresses, and telecopier numbers set forth on the signature pages attached to this agreement (or to such other addresses and telecopier numbers as a party may designate as to itself by notice to the other parties).
ARTICLE 19. ARBITRATION
(a) Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled by arbitration to be held in the City of New York in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrators award in any court having jurisdiction pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. § 1, et seq., and the parties to this Agreement consent to the jurisdiction of the New York courts for this purpose. Any process or other papers under this provision may be served outside New York State in the same manner provided with respect to notices under this Agreement, provided a reasonable time for appearance or response is allowed. Each party to the arbitration shall appoint one arbitrator and the two arbitrators so appointed shall appoint a third arbitrator.
(b) The parties shall be afforded reasonable prehearing disclosure of relevant information.
(c) Each party to the arbitration shall have one day to present its case to the arbitrators and the arbitrators shall be instructed to make their award no later than 30 days after the date of the closing of the hearing.
(d) The arbitrators may provide that the costs, expenses and attorneys fees incurred by the prevailing party in connection with the proceeding will be paid, in part or full, by the other party to the arbitration.
(e) The parties will be entitled to injunctive relief to restrain any breach or threatened breach of this Agreement pending the resolution of a dispute pursuant to this Article 19, and no bond or other security will be required in connection with such injunctive relief.
ARTICLE 20. COMPANY REDEMPTIONS
20.1. Redemptions In General . The Companys primary asset shall be its ownership interest in M & N Group Holdings, LLC, whose primary asset shall be its ownership in the units of Manning and Napier Group, LLC. Each year beginning with the calendar year 2013 the
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Shareholders (other than Manning) shall be entitled to have redeemed by the Company a portion of their Vested Shares. The mechanism for effectuating such redemption shall be that the Shareholders (other than Manning) shall have an annual subscription period in the first Quarter of each such calendar year, whereby each Shareholder (other than Manning) shall inform the Company of how many Vested Shares such Shareholder would like to have redeemed and if the total Vested Shares that the Shareholders (other than Manning) wish to have redeemed is in excess of what is allowed under the General Limit (as defined below), then each such Shareholder who wishes to be redeemed shall have his or her Vested Shares redeemed by the Company based on his or her pro rata percentage (based on Vested Shares) of the General Limit. The procedure of such annual subscription period shall be determined by the CEO. After the Company has determined the amount, if any, of Shares that are to be redeemed the Company shall direct M&N Group Holdings, LLC to cause there to be a Interim Capital Transaction (as such term is defined in the M&N Group Holdings, LLC operating agreement) in an amount sufficient to redeem a number of units of M&N Group Holdings, LLC that will allow the Company to redeem the Vested Shares that have been requested to be redeemed and that are within the General Limit. For purposes of this Agreement the General Limit shall be equal to one and one-half percent (1.5%) of the outstanding number of shares of Manning & Napier, Inc. assuming all of the holders of Manning and Napier Group, LLC units convert into shares of Manning & Napier, Inc. as of the time of the initial public offering of Manning & Napier, Inc.; provided, however, that the Board may increase the General Limit to allow for additional redemptions at its sole and absolute discretion; further provided, however, that if any Shareholder (other than Manning) shall die, his estate or heirs shall be entitled to request the Company to redeem all of such Shareholders Vested Shares (without reduction to the General Limit). For illustrative purposes only, if there is 100,000,000 units of Manning & Napier Group, LLC outstanding at the time of the initial public offering of Manning & Napier, Inc., then the General Limit shall be based on a sale 1,500,000 units of Manning & Napier Group, LLC. Therefore, if all of the Shareholders (other than Manning) indirect ownership in the Manning & Napier Group, LLCs units is 30,000,000 units, then 5% of each Shareholders (other than Manning) Vested Shares may be redeemed annually. If any Shareholder (other than Manning) does not wish to have 5% of his or her Vested Shares redeemed in any year then the other Shareholders (other than Manning) shall be allowed to have redeemed additional Vested Shares pro rata.
Notwithstanding the previous paragraph, to the extent Shareholders (other than Manning) have availed themselves of a similar provision of a Related Shareholders Agreement, the General Limit shall be reduced by an amount equal to what was sold pursuant to those Related Shareholders Agreements.
The purchase price that the Company shall pay a Shareholder for his or her Vested Shares that are subject to redemption shall be equal to the amount the Company receives (less any ordinary and necessary expenses incurred by the Company to effectuate such redemption) from M&N Group Holdings, LLC as a result of the Interim Capital Transaction with respect to the Shares of such Shareholder that is the subject of the redemption.
20.2. Additional Sale Rights .
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20.2.1 Manning, subject to the limitations contained in any other agreement, shall have the right, at any time, to cause the Company to direct M&N Group Holdings, LLC to cause there to be a Interim Capital Transaction in an amount sufficient to redeem a number of units of M&N Group Holdings, LLC that will allow the Company to redeem the Shares that Manning has requested to be redeemed.
20.2.2 In addition to the General Limit provided in Section 20.1 above, to the extent Manning shall sell any of his direct or indirect ownership interest in Manning and Napier Group, LLC the Shareholders shall have the right to have a similar percentage of their Shares redeemed by the Company by increasing the General Limit, for such year, contained in Section 20.1.
20.3. Additional Provisions Related To Redemptions and Certain Other Matters .
20.3.1 The Company shall not hypothecate, mortgage, pledge or otherwise transfer its rights and obligations with respect to payments due under an Interim Capital Transaction until the Companys liquidation.
20.3.2 The Company shall (i) except as otherwise required by the Code, use the cash method of accounting for federal income tax purposes and (ii) elect out of the installment sale treatment under Code Section 453(d) and Treasury Regulation Section 15A.453-1(c)(1) with respect to any redemption of units in M&N Group Holdings, LLC it owns.
20.3.3 Upon the redemption of a share of the Company stock (for avoidance of any doubt, excluding a purchase under Article 7 or 8 of this Agreement), as consideration for the stock redeemed, the Company shall pay to the redeeming shareholder at the end of each calendar quarter, beginning with the calendar quarter in which the redemption is effective, an amount equal to the sum of all payments received from M&N Group Holdings, LLC (including, without limitations, payments received by the Company under the TRA Agreement) during such calendar quarter, attributable to the related Interim Capital Transaction
20.3.4 The Companys obligation to make the consideration described in Section 20.3.3 with respect to a redemption shall not be evidenced by a note or another instrument transferable by the redeeming shareholder.
20.3.5 The Companys obligation to pay the consideration described in Section 20.3.3 shall not be secured by the Companys right to payments from M&N Group Holdings, LLC, with respect to the related Interim Capital Transaction.
20.3.6 The shareholders agree, by requesting a redemption of shares of the Company stock, that they shall elect out of the installment sale treatment under Code Section 453(d) and Treasury Regulation Section 15A.453-1(c)(1) with respect to, if applicable, the redemption.
ARTICLE 21. DEATH OF MANNING
Upon the death of Manning, the Company, in consultation with Mannings estate shall determine whether it is tax efficient to liquidate the Company and to distribute the
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remaining assets of the Company, pro rata, to the Shareholders. In the event it is determined that a liquidation of the Company is in the best interest of the Manning Estate then (i) the operating agreement of M&N Group Holdings, LLC shall be amended to contain provisions that are substantially similar to the provisions of this Agreement to effectuate the intent of this Agreement, (ii) the Company shall be liquidated and (iii) the General Limit for such year shall be increased to allow the Shareholders (other than Manning) the ability to have redeemed additional Vested Shares to afford such Shareholders the ability to pay all income taxes resulting for the liquidation of the Company.
ARTICLE 22. MISCELLANEOUS
22.1. Section Headings . The section and clause headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
22.2. Waivers and Amendments . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, this Agreement may be modified or amended by either (1) (a) for so long as Manning is a Shareholder, a written consent signed by (i) Shareholders owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares (excluding the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof, whether such Shares are still owned by Manning) and (ii) Manning and (b) if Manning is no longer a Shareholder, a written consent signed by (i) Shareholders owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares (excluding the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof) and (ii) those Persons owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof or (2) (a) for so long as Manning is a Shareholder, an oral resolution adopted by (x) Shareholders owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares (excluding the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof, whether such Shares are still owned by Manning) and (y) Manning, at a Meeting (as defined below) thereof and certified to by an officer of the Company and (b) if Manning is no longer a Shareholder, a oral resolution adopted by (i) Shareholders owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares (excluding the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof) and (ii) those Persons owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof, at a Meeting (as defined below) thereof and certified to by an officer of the Company. The Company may, whenever desired, integrate into a single instrument all of the provisions of this Agreement as so amended or modified. For purposes of this Section 22.2, the term Meeting shall mean a meeting (which may be attended in person, by telephone or by written proxy) called by such Shareholder(s) who own at least 50% of the Outstanding Shares by written notice (which may include facsimile or e-mail) at least 3 Business Days before such meeting. No such modification or amendment shall require the consent or approval of the Company. The Shareholders shall to the extent necessary take any and all actions required to effectuate such modifications or amendments, including, without limitation, approving amendments or modifications to the Certificate of Incorporation The delay or failure on the part of any party hereto to insist, in any one instance or more, upon strict performance of any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement, or to exercise any right or privilege herein conferred shall not be construed as a waiver of any such terms, conditions, rights or privileges but the same shall continue and remain in full force and effect. All rights and remedies are cumulative.
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22.3. Entire Agreement . This Agreement and the Related Shareholders Agreements supersede all prior agreements among the parties with respect to their subject matter and are intended, with the documents referred to herein and therein, as a complete and exclusive statement of the terms of the agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
22.4. Severability . If any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the balance of the Agreement shall remain in effect and, if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances.
22.5. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
22.6. Governing Law . This Agreement and (unless otherwise provided) all amendments hereof and waivers and consents hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.
22.7. Successors and Assigns . This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties respective legal representatives, successors, heirs, distributees, testamentary beneficiaries and personal representatives. No party may assign any rights or delegate any of its duties under this Agreement.
22.8. Further Assurances . The parties hereto agree to do such further acts and things as are necessary or advisable to carry into effect the purposes of this Agreement to better assure and confirm unto the other parties hereto such parties rights hereunder, subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement.
22.8.1 In furtherance of the foregoing, whenever the Shareholders shall, pursuant to this Agreement, purchase Shares, each transferring Shareholder and the Personal Representatives of any deceased or incompetent Shareholder shall do all things and execute and deliver all papers as may be reasonably necessary to consummate such purchase or as may be reasonably requested by the acquiring parties and shall reasonably cooperate during the period prior to the closing so that the Companys business continues to function in substantially the same manner as it has been functioning prior to the closing.
22.9. No Third Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement is intended for the exclusive benefit of the parties to this Agreement and their respective permitted Personal Representatives, successors and assigns, and nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as creating any rights or benefits in or to any third party.
22.10. References . All references to corporation(s) shall be deemed to include entity(ies), all references to share(s) or stock shall be deemed to include interest(s), all references to shareholder(s) shall be deemed to include member(s) or partner(s) and all references to shareholders agreement(s) shall be deemed to include operating agreement(s).
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SIGNATURE PAGES TO FOLLOW
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Address for Notices under Article 18:
c/o Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc.
290 Woodcliff Drive
Fairport, New York 14450
Telecopier No.: (585) 325-5143
Attention: William Manning
with copies to:
Herrick, Feinstein LLP
2 Park Avenue
21st Floor
New York, New York 10016
Telecopier No.: 212-545-3410
Attention: Harold Levine, Esq.
MANNING & NAPIER ADVISORY ADVANTAGE CORPORATION | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
William Manning
[address]
with copies to:
Herrick, Feinstein LLP
2 Park Avenue
21st Floor
New York, New York 10016
Telecopier No.: 212-545-3410
Attention: Harold Levine, Esq.
|
WILLIAM MANNING |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
B. Reuben Auspitz
36 Buttermilk Hill Rd.
Pittsford, New York 14534
with copies to:
Garvey Schubert Barer
1000 Potomac Street, N.W.
Fifth Floor
Washington, D.C. 20007-3501
Telecopier No.: 202-965-1729
Attention: William D. Simon, Esq.
|
B. REUBEN AUSPITZ |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Gary Henderson
40 Royale Drive
Fairport, New York 14450
with copies to:
Garvey Schubert Barer
1000 Potomac Street, N.W.
Fifth Floor
Washington, D.C. 20007-3501
Telecopier No.: 202-965-1729
Attention: William D. Simon, Esq.
|
GARY HENDERSON |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Patrick Cunningham
18 Parkview Manor Circle
Honeoye Falls, New York 14472
with copies to:
George H. Gray, Esq.
Gray, Feldman & Rosenbaum, LLP
625 Panorama Trail
Rochester, New York 14625
|
PATRICK CUNNINGHAM |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Jeffrey A. Herrmann
[address]
with copies to:
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin
14 th Floor
The East Ohio Building
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415
Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq
|
JEFFREY A. HERRMANN |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Jeffrey S. Coons
14 Whitestone Lane
Rochester, New York 14618
with copies to:
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin
14 th Floor
The East Ohio Building
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415
Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq
|
JEFFREY S. COONS |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Michael J. Magiera
7 Turnberry Lane
Pittsford, New York 14534
with copies to:
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin
14th Floor
The East Ohio Building
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415
Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq
|
MICHAEL J. MAGIERA |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Beth H. Galusha
6 Carriage Court
Pittsford, New York 14534
with copies to:
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin
14th Floor
The East Ohio Building
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415
Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq
|
BETH H. GALUSHA |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
George J. Nobilski
417 French Road
Rochester, New York 14618
with copies to:
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin
14th Floor
The East Ohio Building
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415
Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq
|
GEORGE J. NOBILSKI |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Jack W. Bauer
11 Pond Meadow
Rochester, New York 14624
with copies to:
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin
14th Floor
The East Ohio Building
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415
Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq
|
JACK W. BAUER |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Charles H. Stamey
[address]
with copies to:
George H. Gray, Esq.
Gray, Feldman & Rosenbaum, LLP
625 Panorama Trail
Rochester, New York 14625
|
CHARLES H. STAMEY |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Marc D. Tommasi
36 Wenham Drive
Pittsford, New York 14534
with copies to:
Phillips Lytle Hitchcock Blaine & Huber, LLP
1400 First Federal Plaza
Rochester, New York 14614
Attention: Lisa Powers, Esq
|
MARC D. TOMMASI |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Antony Desorbo
8114 Trillium Trail
Manilus, New York 13104
with copies to:
Joseph Getman, Esq.
Bond, Schoeneck & King LLP
One Lincoln Center
Syracuse, New York 13202
|
ANTONY DESORBO |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Brian Gambill
7 Royal Birkdale Court
Penfield, New York 14526
with copies to:
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin
14th Floor
The East Ohio Building
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415
Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq
|
BRIAN GAMBILL |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Brian Lester
80 Deer Creek Road
Pittsford, New York 14534
with copies to:
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin
14th Floor
The East Ohio Building
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415
Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq
|
BRIAN LESTER |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Christian Andreach
26 Trowbridge Trail
Pittsford, New York 14534
with copies to:
Mr. Joseph A. Cullen, Esq.
Mellon, Webster & Shelly
87 North Broad Street
Doylestown, PA 18901
Telecopier No.: 215-348-0171
|
CHRISTIAN ANDREACH |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Christopher Cummings
5 Mendonshire Drive
Honeoye Falls, New York 14472
with copies to:
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin
14th Floor
The East Ohio Building
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415
Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq
|
CHRISTOPHER CUMMINGS |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Kathryn Maurer
93 Country Down Circle
Fairport, New York 14450
with copies to:
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin
14th Floor
The East Ohio Building
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415
Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq
|
KATHRYN MAURER |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Virge Trotter
18 Mandalay Ridge
Pittsford, New York 14534
with copies to:
Tyler J. Savage, Esq.
Woods Oviatt Gilman
700 Crossroads Bldg
Two State Street
Rochester, New York 14614
Telecopier No.: 585-454-3968
|
VIRGE TROTTER |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Christine M. Glavin
30 Turning Leaf Lane
Rochester, New York 14612
with copies to:
George H. Gray, Esq.
Gray, Feldman & Rosenbaum, LLP
625 Panorama Trail
Rochester, New York 14625
|
CHRISTINE M. GLAVIN |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Michael Platania
331 Chelsea Meadows
W. Henrietta, New York 14586
with copies to:
George H. Gray, Esq.
Gray, Feldman & Rosenbaum, LLP
625 Panorama Trail
Rochester, New York 14625
|
MICHAEL PLATANIA |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Justin T. Goldman
[address]
with copies to:
George H. Gray, Esq.
Gray, Feldman & Rosenbaum, LLP
625 Panorama Trail
Rochester, New York 14625
|
JUSTIN T. GOLDMAN |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
David C. Roewer
259 Longbranch Drive
Dublin, Ohio 43017
with copies to:
George H. Gray, Esq.
Gray, Feldman & Rosenbaum, LLP
625 Panorama Trail
Rochester, New York 14625
|
DAVID C. ROEWER |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Jeffrey W. Donlon
30 Brimfield Circle
Fairport, New York 14450
with copies to:
George H. Gray, Esq.
Gray, Feldman & Rosenbaum, LLP
625 Panorama Trail
Rochester, New York 14625
|
JEFFREY W. DONLON |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Scott Pilchard
3417 Clubland Drive
Marietta, Georgia 30068
with copies to:
George H. Gray, Esq.
Gray, Feldman & Rosenbaum, LLP
625 Panorama Trail
Rochester, New York 14625
|
SCOTT PILCHARD |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Richard B. Yates 5 Pickwick Drive Rochester, New York 14618 |
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with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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RICHARD B. YATES |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Kristin Castner 63 Pinto Run Spencerport, New York 14559 |
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with copies to: | ||||
Lisa B. Morris, Esq. 1577 W. Ridge Road Rochester, New York 14615 |
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KRISTIN CASTNER |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Timothy Willis 7616 Golden Wheat Lane Westerville, Ohio 43082 |
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with copies to: | ||||
Daniel J. Chiacchia Chiacchia & Flaming 5113 South Park Avenue Hamburg, New York 14075 |
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TIMOTHY WILLIS |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Sean J. Yarton | ||||
__________________________________ | ||||
__________________________________ | ||||
__________________________________ | ||||
with copies to: | ||||
__________________________________ | ||||
__________________________________ | ||||
__________________________________ | ||||
SEAN J. YARTON |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Paul R. Smith 7 Persimmon Drive Penfield, New York 14526 |
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with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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PAUL R. SMITH |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
James T. Herbst 2 Latour Manor Fairport, New York 14450 |
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with copies to: | ||||
Michael T. Harren Chamberlain DAmanda 1600 Crossroads Building Two State Street Rochester, New York 14614-1397 Fax: 585-232-3882 |
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JAMES T. HERBST |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Otto Odendahl 510 Elder Lane Winnetka, IL 60093 |
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with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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OTTO ODENDAHL |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Robert Conrad 1504 Stone Court Westlake, Ohio 44145 |
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with copies to: | ||||
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin The East Ohio Building, 14th Floor Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq. |
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ROBERT CONRAD |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Samuel B. Drost 1404 Hampton Lane Plano, Texas 75075 |
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with copies to: | ||||
__________________________________ | ||||
__________________________________ | ||||
__________________________________ | ||||
SAMUEL B. DROST |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Christopher Long 5215 Chaversham Lane Norcross, GA 30092 |
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with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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CHRISTOPHER LONG |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Jeffrey M. Tyburski 18 Misty Pine Road Fairport, New York 14450 |
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with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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JEFFREY M. TYBURSKI |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Jodi L. Hedberg 3 Jade Creek Hilton, New York 14468 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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JODI L. HEDBERG |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Michele R. McGinn 33 Fair Oaks Drive East Rochester, New York 14445 |
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with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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MICHELE R. MCGINN |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Michele T. Mosca 11 Shadow Creek Penfield, New York 14526 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin The East Ohio Building, 14th Floor Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq. |
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MICHELE T. MOSCA |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Robert Pickels 81 Mahogany Run Pittsford, New York 14534 |
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with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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ROBERT PICKELS |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Jason Lisiak 1422 Harbour Walk Road Tampa, Florida 33602 |
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with copies to: | ||||
Annoj M. Thakrar Grotefeld & Hoffmann, LLP 180 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 1810 Chicago, IL 60601 |
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JASON LISIAK |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Jay Welles 5 Windham Circle Mendon, New York 14506 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin The East Ohio Building, 14th Floor Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq. |
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JAY WELLES |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Eric Daniels 219 West Avenue Rochester, New York 14611 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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ERIC DANIELS |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Christopher F. Petrosino 264 Oakdale Drive Rochester, New York 14618 |
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with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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CHRISTOPHER F. PETROSINO |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Sammy Azzouz 39 Chadwick Manor Fairport, New York 14450 |
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with copies to: | ||||
__________________________________ | ||||
__________________________________ | ||||
__________________________________ | ||||
SAMMY AZZOUZ |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Mark Macpherson 10 Dunnewood Court Pittsford, New York 14534 |
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with copies to: | ||||
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin The East Ohio Building, 14th Floor Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq. |
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MARK MACPHERSON |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Keith Harwood 3321 Dandelion Trail Canandaigua, New York 14424 |
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with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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KEITH HARWOOD |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Ajay Sadarangani 2141-H East Avenue Rochester, New York 14610 |
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with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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AJAY SADARANGANI |
SCHEDULE A
(1) | A shareholders agreement dated as of December 31, 2002, as amended, among them and MNA. |
(2) | A shareholders agreement dated as of December 31, 2002, as amended, among them and MNAO. |
(3) | An operating agreement dated as of December 31, 2002, as amended, among them and MNCC. |
Schedule B
MNA
MNAO
MNCC
EXHIBIT A
AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
EXHIBIT B
AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS
Exhibit 10.11
FORM OF AMENDED AND
RESTATED SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE 1. | DEFINITIONS | 1 | ||||
ARTICLE 2. | RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER OF SHARES | 4 | ||||
2.1. |
General | 4 | ||||
2.2. |
Related Shareholders Agreements | 4 | ||||
2.3. |
Registration of Transfer by Company | 4 | ||||
2.4. |
Effect of Non-Complying Transfers | 4 | ||||
2.5. |
Definition of Permitted Transfer and Permitted Transferee | 4 | ||||
ARTICLE 3. | CERTAIN PERMITTED TRANSFERS OF SHARES | 4 | ||||
3.1. |
Generally | 4 | ||||
ARTICLE 4. | CONDITIONS TO ALL TRANSFERS | 5 | ||||
4.1. |
Party to this Agreement | 5 | ||||
4.2. |
Maintenance of S Corporation Status | 5 | ||||
4.3. |
Compliance with Applicable Laws | 5 | ||||
4.4. |
Legend | 5 | ||||
ARTICLE 5. | COMPANYS SUBCHAPTER S ELECTION | 5 | ||||
5.1. |
General | 5 | ||||
5.2. |
Shareholders Acts | 6 | ||||
5.3. |
Companys Acts | 6 | ||||
5.4. |
Revocation and Termination | 6 | ||||
ARTICLE 6. | CORPORATE GOVERNANCE | 6 | ||||
6.1. |
Board of Directors and Other Matters | 6 | ||||
6.2. |
Officers | 9 | ||||
6.3. |
Distributions and Allocations | 9 | ||||
6.4. |
Performance Incentive Committee | 10 | ||||
6.5. |
Interested Shareholders | 11 | ||||
ARTICLE 7. | COMPANY OPTION TO PURCHASE SHARES UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES | 12 | ||||
7.1. |
Company Option | 12 | ||||
7.2. |
Purchase Price | 12 | ||||
7.3. |
Terms of Payment | 12 | ||||
7.4. |
Closing | 12 | ||||
ARTICLE 8. | COMPANY OPTION TO PURCHASE UNVESTED SHARES OWNED BY AN EMPLOYEE UPON CERTAIN EVENTS | 12 | ||||
8.1. |
Company Purchase Option | 13 | ||||
8.2. |
Purchase Price | 13 | ||||
8.3. |
Terms of Payment | 13 | ||||
8.4. |
The Closing | 13 | ||||
ARTICLE 9. | CERTAIN DEFINITIONS | 13 | ||||
9.1. |
Vested and Unvested Shares | 13 | ||||
9.2. |
Disability or Disabled | 14 | ||||
9.3. |
Personal Representative | 14 | ||||
ARTICLE 10. | COMPANYS OBLIGATIONS TO PAY FOR SHARES | 14 |
2
10.1. |
Insufficient Surplus |
14 | ||||
10.2. |
Default in Certain Payments by Company |
14 | ||||
ARTICLE 11. |
VOTING AND OTHER ARRANGEMENTS | 15 | ||||
11.1. |
General |
15 | ||||
11.2. |
Limited Authority |
15 | ||||
11.3. |
Conditional Authority |
15 | ||||
11.4. |
Votes in Contravention of the Agreement |
15 | ||||
11.5. |
General |
15 | ||||
11.6. |
Power of Attorney for Permitted Transfers; Stock Powers |
16 | ||||
ARTICLE 12. |
TERMINATION | 16 | ||||
12.1. |
Agreement |
16 | ||||
12.2. |
Rights of Shareholder |
16 | ||||
ARTICLE 13. |
COVENANT NOT TO COMPETE | 16 | ||||
13.1. |
Noncompete During Employment and Upon Termination for Cause or Voluntary Termination |
16 | ||||
13.2. |
Noncompete Upon Other Termination of Employment |
19 | ||||
13.3. |
Miscellaneous |
21 | ||||
ARTICLE 14. |
GENERAL CLOSING TERMS AND CONDITIONS | 21 | ||||
14.1. |
Closing |
21 | ||||
14.2. |
Deliveries at Closing |
21 | ||||
14.3. |
Agreement to Take All Necessary Steps |
21 | ||||
14.4. |
Endorsement of Pledge Agreement |
21 | ||||
ARTICLE 15. |
OTHER PROVISIONS | 22 | ||||
15.1. |
Repurchase of Shares Agreement |
22 | ||||
15.2. |
Confidentiality |
22 | ||||
15.3. |
Return of Documents |
22 | ||||
ARTICLE 16. |
RELATED ARRANGEMENTS | 22 | ||||
ARTICLE 17. |
AGREEMENT BY THE COMPANY | 22 | ||||
ARTICLE 18. |
NOTICES | 23 | ||||
ARTICLE 19. |
ARBITRATION | 23 | ||||
ARTICLE 20. |
COMPANY REDEMPTIONS | 23 | ||||
20.1. |
Redemptions In General |
23 | ||||
20.2. |
Additional Sale Rights |
24 | ||||
20.3. |
Additional Provisions Related To Redemptions |
25 | ||||
ARTICLE 21. |
DEATH OF MANNING | 25 | ||||
ARTICLE 22. |
MISCELLANEOUS | 26 | ||||
22.1. |
Section Headings |
26 | ||||
22.2. |
Waivers and Amendments |
26 | ||||
22.3. |
Entire Agreement |
27 | ||||
22.4. |
Severability |
27 | ||||
22.5. |
Counterparts |
27 | ||||
22.6. |
Governing Law |
27 | ||||
22.7. |
Successors and Assigns |
27 | ||||
22.8. |
Further Assurances |
27 | ||||
22.9. |
No Third Party Beneficiaries |
27 | ||||
22.10. |
References |
27 |
3
* * *
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation | |
Exhibit B | Amended and Restated By-Laws |
4
AMENDED AND RESTATED SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT dated as of , 2011, among Manning & Napier Alternative Opportunities, Inc., (the Company) and those Persons who are individuals and whose signatures are attached hereto. Each such individual, other than William Manning (Manning), for so long as they own their Shares, is hereinafter referred to as an Employee and collectively as the Employees. The Employees and Manning for so long as they own Shares are hereinafter referred to collectively as the Shareholders and individually as a Shareholder.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
The Shareholders wish to provide for certain restrictions on the transfer of their Shares, grant certain options with respect to the sale of their Shares, provide for the conduct of the business of the Company, and confirm certain other agreements among them.
NOW, THEREFORE, in furtherance of the foregoing, and in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified or referred to in this Article 1:
AAC Manning & Napier Advisory Advantage Corporation.
Affiliate MNA, AAC and MNCC.
Agreement This Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement.
Board See Section 6.1.1.
Business Day Any day that is not a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banks located in New York, New York or in Rochester, New York are authorized or required to be closed.
By-Laws The Companys Amended and Restated By-Laws, substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto.
Cause See Section 13.1.1.
CEO See Section 6.1.4.
Certificate of Incorporation The Companys Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
Code See Section 5.1.
Company See the first paragraph of this Agreement.
Compensation See Section 13.1.
confidential information See Section 15.2.1.
DDR Event See Section 8.1.
DDR Selling Shareholder See Section 8.1.
DDR Shares See Section 8.1.
Distributable Amount See Section 6.3.
Disability or Disabled See Section 9.2.
Election or Elections See Section 5.1.
Employee or Employees See the first paragraph of this Agreement.
Employee-Owner Directors See Section 6.1.3.
Encumbrance Any security interest, mortgage, lien, charge, adverse claim or restriction of any kind, including, but not limited to, any restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or other exercise of any attributes of ownership.
General Limit See Section 20.1.
Involuntary Sale Shareholder See Section 7.1.
Involuntary Sale Shares See Section 7.1.
Involuntary Termination See Section 13.1.
Manning See the first paragraph of this Agreement.
Manning Director See Section 6.1.1.
Manning Heirs See Section 6.1.3.
Meeting See Section 22.2.
MNA Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc.
MNCC Manning & Napier Capital Company, L.L.C.
Opter See Section 13.1.
Opt-Out Date See Section 13.1.
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Outstanding Shares The number of shares held of record and beneficially by all Shareholders as of the date hereof as such number may be increased or decreased from time to time pursuant to a stock dividend, stock split, redemption, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar transaction in which each Shareholders percentage interest in the Company remains constant.
Performance Incentive Committee or PIC See Section 6.4.
Permitted Transfer See Section 2.5.
Permitted Transferee See Section 2.5.
Person Any individual, corporation, partnership, joint stock company, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated association, government or any political subdivision thereof or other entity.
Personal Representative See Section 9.3.
Prospect See Section 13.1.
Quarter A three-month period ending on the last Business Day of each April, July, October and January.
Related Shareholders Agreements See Section 2.2.
Shareholder or Shareholders See the first paragraph of this Agreement.
Shares The issued and Outstanding Shares of the Company on any particular date.
Termination See Section 13.2.
Termination Event See Section 13.1.
TRA Agreement shall mean the tax receivable agreement, by and between Manning & Napier, Inc. and the M&N Group Holdings, LLC, to be entered into in connection with the initial public offering of Manning & Napier, Inc.
Transfer Any direct or indirect sale, exchange, assignment, bequest, gift, the creation of any Encumbrance, and any other transfer or other disposition of any kind, whether voluntary or involuntary, affecting title to or possession of any Shares.
Unvested Performance Shares See Section 9.1.3.
Unvested Shares Shall mean the Unvested Performance Shares and the Unvested Time Shares.
Unvested Time Shares See Section 9.1.2.
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Vested Shares See Section 9.1.
Voluntarily Terminate See Section 13.1.
vote Any right or opportunity to vote for, consent to or otherwise approve or disapprove any matter, whether such right or opportunity is derived from applicable law or otherwise.
ARTICLE 2. RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER OF SHARES
2.1. General . No Shareholder may Transfer any Shares except as permitted by, and in accordance with the terms of, this Agreement.
2.2. Related Shareholders Agreements . The Shareholders are parties to other agreements listed on Schedule A attached hereto (such agreements are collectively referred to as the Related Shareholders Agreements). The Related Shareholders Agreements contain provisions similar to those contained in this Agreement, including without limitation, provisions granting purchase and sale options with respect to the shares of common stock or interests owned by the Shareholders in such other entities. The Shareholders agree that in the event a purchase or sale of shares or interests is to occur pursuant to a provision of a Related Shareholders Agreement, the Shareholders or the Company, as the case may be, shall simultaneously purchase or sell shares pursuant to the provision(s) of this Agreement most similar to the applicable provision(s) of such Related Shareholders Agreement.
2.3. Registration of Transfer by Company . The Company will not cause or permit the registration of Transfer of any Shares to be made on its books unless the Transfer is permitted by, and has been made in accordance with the terms of, this Agreement.
2.4. Effect of Non-Complying Transfers . Any purported Transfer in violation of this Agreement will be null and void and of no legal effect, and no purported transferee of such a Transfer will be a shareholder of the Company.
2.5. Definition of Permitted Transfer and Permitted Transferee . Any Transfer permitted by, and made in accordance with the terms of, this Agreement is referred to as a Permitted Transfer. Any Person to which Shares may be transferred pursuant to a Permitted Transfer is referred to as a Permitted Transferee. Any Permitted Transferee will be deemed to be a Shareholder for the purposes of this Agreement, effective as of the date of the Permitted Transfer.
ARTICLE 3. CERTAIN PERMITTED TRANSFERS OF SHARES
3.1. Generally . Each Shareholder may Transfer any of his Shares with the express written consent of (a) for so long as Manning is a Shareholder, (i) Shareholders owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares (excluding the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof, whether such Shares are still owned by Manning) and (ii) Manning and (b) if Manning is no longer a Shareholder, (i) Shareholders owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares (excluding the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof) and (ii) those Persons owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date
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hereof, and any such Transfer may be made without complying with the other provisions of this Agreement. Manning may Transfer his Shares without restriction. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement a Shareholder may Transfer Shares pursuant to and in accordance with any specific provision of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Transfers pursuant to Article 20) providing for such Transfer (without regard to any restrictions contained in the Agreement) and Shares may be Transferred pursuant to any pledge agreement authorized under this Agreement.
ARTICLE 4. CONDITIONS TO ALL TRANSFERS
4.1. Party to this Agreement . Prior to any Transfer, each proposed transferee of Shares must agree to be bound by this Agreement by delivering a duly executed counterpart of this Agreement to the Company and each other remaining Shareholder and by executing and delivering such other documents as may be reasonably recommended by counsel for the Company.
4.2. Maintenance of S Corporation Status . No Transfer may be made in violation of Article 5.
4.3. Compliance with Applicable Laws . No Shareholder may Transfer any Shares in violation of the federal securities laws of the United States or of any state thereof or in violation of any other applicable law. As a condition to registration of any Transfer on the Companys books, the Company may require a Shareholder to furnish to the Company an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company as to compliance with the foregoing.
4.4. Legend . All certificates representing Shares will bear the following legend:
The shares represented by this certificate (the Shares) have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act), and may not be sold or transferred unless a registration statement under the Act is in effect or an exemption from such registration is available. The Shares are also subject to an Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement dated as of , 2011 (the Agreement) , which contains provisions affecting the rights and obligations of the holder of the Shares and restrictions upon the transfer of the Shares. Any transfer of the Shares in violation of that Agreement is null and void. A copy of the Agreement is on file at the principal offices of the company. In addition, the powers of the board of directors of this company were restricted as set forth in the companys certificate of incorporation.
ARTICLE 5. COMPANYS SUBCHAPTER S ELECTION
5.1. General . The Company and the Shareholders have elected to be taxed under Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), and have made a corresponding election under Section 660 of the New York Tax Law to be taxed as a New York
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S corporation (collectively, the Elections and individually an Election). Subject to Section 5.4, the Company and each Shareholder agree to timely execute and deliver all documents and take all actions required to continue and maintain the Elections and to timely file all tax returns consistent therewith.
5.2. Shareholders Acts . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, at all times while an Election is effective, no Shareholder (other than Manning) may Transfer any of his Shares if such Transfer would cause the Company or the Shareholders to cease to meet the requirements then applicable for maintaining such Election.
5.3. Companys Acts . At all times while the Elections are effective, the Company will take no action if such action would cause the Company or the Shareholders to cease to meet the requirements then applicable for maintaining the Elections.
5.4. Revocation and Termination . Upon the written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares, the parties will take such steps as are necessary to revoke the Elections. The provisions of this Article 5 will terminate and be of no further force or effect from and after the date that the Elections are no longer effective under the Code and the New York Tax Law.
ARTICLE 6. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
6.1. Board of Directors and Other Matters .
6.1.1 The Shareholders shall vote their Shares, and shall otherwise use their best efforts, to:
(a) establish and maintain a board of directors of the Company (the Board) consisting of at least three, but not greater than six, directors. At least 50 percent of the Board shall consist of Persons designated by Manning (each Person so designated is referred to as a Manning Director);
(b) remove any Manning Director if requested by Manning with or without cause; and
(c) cause any vacancy on the Board created by the death, resignation, incapacity or removal of a Manning Director to be filled by a replacement director designated by Manning.
6.1.2 In the event that Manning wishes to designate an Employee to be a director, the Shareholders and the Company shall use their best efforts to obtain any consents or other approvals required prior to such individual(s) becoming directors.
6.1.3 In the event that Manning becomes disabled or is otherwise unable or declines to serve as a director, is unable to designate his allotted designees to the Board, the Shareholders shall elect replacement directors in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Company.
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Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event of the death of Manning (but only for so long as his heirs are shareholders of the Company), the Shareholders shall vote their shares and shall otherwise use their best efforts to:
(a) elect two directors designated by a majority in interest of the heirs or assigns of Manning (the Manning Heirs) as a Manning Director;
(b) remove any Manning Director if requested by a majority in interest of the Manning Heirs, with or without cause;
(c) cause any vacancy on the Board caused by the death, resignation, incapacity or removal of a Manning Director to be filled by a replacement director designated by a majority in interest of the Manning Heirs;
(d) elect four directors who are the individuals who at such time are employees of Manning & Napier Group, LLC (or its subsidiaries) and hold the largest direct and indirect ownership interests in Manning & Napier Group, LLC (the Employee-Owner Directors ); provided , however , in the event the fourth largest direct and indirect ownership interest in Manning & Napier Group, LLC is held by more than one individual, then the individual holding the most senior executive title shall be appointed as an Employee-Owner Director; provided, if such individuals hold identical or equal titles, then the individual with the highest total compensation shall be appointed as an Employee-Owner Director; provided further, if such individuals hold identical or equal titles and earn identical total compensation, then a majority of the remaining Board shall determine which of such individual shall be elected as an Employee-Owner Director;
(e) remove any Employee-Owner Director (i) if such Director has committed willful misconduct or gross negligence in a manner that materially impairs the Companys financial condition or prospects, (ii) if such Director has continually refused or intentionally failed to perform his or her duties and obligations in some material respect after reasonable written notice (and reasonable time to cure) of any such refusal or failure to perform such duties or obligations, (iii) if such Director has been convicted of a felony or crime involving moral turpitude, (iv) if such Director has breached a material obligation under this Agreement, (v) if such Employee-Owner Director is no longer an employee of the Company; or (vi) if such Employee-Owner Director does not hold one of the four largest direct and indirect ownership interests in Manning & Napier Group, LLC; and
(f) cause any vacancy created by the death, disability, retirement, resignation or anything described in (e) above, of an Employee-Owner Director to be filled by an individual then employed by Manning & Napier Group, LLC and holding one of the four largest direct and indirect ownership interests in Manning & Napier Group, LLC.
6.1.4 The Shareholders shall cause the Certificate of Incorporation to provide that:
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(a) Except as provided for in this Agreement no changes in the capital structure of the Company including, but not limited to, any increase or decrease in the authorized capital stock, or any issuance (including of treasury shares), redemption, purchase, retirement, conversion or exchange of shares of capital stock or grant of options shall be made without the (a) for so long as Manning is a Shareholder, a written consent signed by (i) Shareholders owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares (excluding the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof, whether such Shares are still owned by Manning) and (ii) Manning and (b) if Manning is no longer a Shareholder, a written consent signed (i) Shareholders owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares (excluding the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof) and (ii) those Persons owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof.
(b) All decisions regarding the management of the business of the Company other than those requiring the specific approval of the (x) Board as specified in (i) Section 6.1.6, (ii) other Sections of this Agreement or (iii) the Certificate of Incorporation, and/or (y) other committees established pursuant to this Agreement, shall require the approval only of the Chief Executive Officer (the CEO). The CEOs functions will include the (i) review and approval of annual (or other periodic) business, strategic and action plans, budgets, resource allocations and acquisition proposals, and (ii) recommendation to the Board of appointment of the officers for the Company.
(c) All decisions to require Shareholders to make additional capital contributions must be approved by (a) for so long as Manning is a Shareholder, (i) Shareholders owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares (excluding the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof, whether such Shares are still owned by Manning) and (ii) Manning and (b) if Manning is no longer a Shareholder, (i) Shareholders owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares (excluding the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof) and (ii) those Persons owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof.
6.1.5 Board Powers . The Shareholders shall cause the Certificate of Incorporation to provide that notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement any decisions regarding the following matters shall be made by the Board:
(a) any commitment of funds in excess of $10,000,000 on a cumulative non-discounted basis for any fiscal year or portion thereof;
(b) distribution of any property (other than taxable income which is governed by Section 6.3 of this Agreement and proceeds received pursuant to Article 20) to the Shareholders;
(c) adoption or change of the delegation of authority or fiscal procedures of the Company other than as provided in this Agreement;
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(d) adoption of a general regulatory strategy or any substantial change therein;
(e) Appointment of the officers of the Company.
(f) creation, incurrence or assumption of any indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of $10,000,000;
(g) sale, transfer, assignment, conveyance, lease, or other disposal of, any material portion of the assets of the Company (other then pursuant to Article 20), or any interest or estate in such material portion;
(h) approval of any independent public accountant for the Company;
(i) authorization of loans of money by the Company to any Shareholder in any amount or any other loan in excess of $1,000,000;
(j) donation of money or property in excess of amounts approved by the CEO;
(k) entering into or renewal of any collective bargaining agreement or amendment thereto;
(l) entering into any lease not necessary for the operations of the business; and
(m) making any other decision or taking any other action specified in this Agreement as one to be made or taken by the Board.
6.1.6 M&N Group Holdings, LLC Operating Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not act to amend the amended and restated operating agreement of M&N Group Holdings, LLC without a written consent signed by (a) for so long as Manning is a Shareholder, (i) Shareholders owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares (excluding the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof, whether such Shares are still owned by Manning) and (ii) Manning and (b) if Manning is no longer a Shareholder, (i) Shareholders owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares (excluding the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof) and (ii) those Persons owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof.
6.2. Officers . The Board shall appoint (i) a Chief Executive Officer, (ii) a President and (iii) an Executive Vice President.
6.3. Distributions and Allocations . Company distributions to Shareholders in respect of their Shares are intended to be made no less frequently than quarterly. The aggregate amount to be distributed in any Quarter (the Distributable Amount) will be an amount equal to the Companys cash flow (excluding cash received pursuant to Article 20 which shall be used to redeem Shareholders and cash needed for purposes of Article 7) for the three month period
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ending on the last Business Day of the month preceding the last month of such Quarter as reduced by any amounts which are necessary or appropriate for the Company to retain taking into account the Companys intended business purpose of being a holding company for its interest in M&N Group Holdings, LLC. On or prior to the fifteenth Business Day of the last month of each Quarter, the CEO will provide a recommendation of the Distributable Amount to the Company. The Board shall cause the Company to immediately adopt CEOs recommendation of the Distributable Amount unless the Board determines that such recommendation contains a clear error or would result in a contravention of applicable law. On or prior to the last Business Day of each Quarter, the Company shall distribute the Distributable Amount to its Shareholders. The Company shall attempt (to the extent such action is not burdensome on or inconvenient to the Company or any Shareholder, or adversely affect any Election) to make interim distributions to the Shareholders in proportion to their share ownership in an amount equal to the Shareholders estimated income tax liability resulting from their ownership of the Shares.
(b) Upon a sale of Shares by any Shareholder such Shareholder shall receive with respect to such Shares a pro rata allocation of the Companys taxable income or loss for the year of sale based on the number of days such Shares have been held over 365.
(c) Upon a sale or redemption of Shares by any Shareholder, the Company shall prior to April 15 of the year following such sale distribute to such Shareholder the Shareholders allocable pro rata amount of any distributions made by the Company with respect to the period during which the Shareholder owned the Shares (to the extent not previously distributed to such Shareholder).
6.4. Performance Incentive Committee .
6.4.1 There shall be established PIC which shall comprise five members for each Shareholder (other than Manning). Manning, Cunningham and Auspitz shall be the permanent members of the PIC; provided, however, that Manning may replace Cunningham or Auspitz in his sole discretion; further provided, however, should Manning not desire or be able to serve on the PIC, then the permanent members shall select his replacement. Manning along with one of the two other permanent members (or the two permanent members, if Manning is no longer a member of the PIC) shall select the remaining two individuals who shall comprise the PIC for each Shareholder (other than Manning). Each member of the PIC shall have one vote and any action by the PIC shall require the affirmative vote of at least three (3) of its members.
6.4.2 The purpose of the PIC shall be to determine if a Shareholder has met his or her performance criteria for the calendar years 2012, 2013 and 2014 and therefore the Shareholder is eligible to vest as to one-third (1/3) of the Shareholders Unvested Performance Shares. In addition, should a Shareholder be determined by the PIC not to have met his or her performance criteria in either 2012 or 2013 then the PIC shall have the discretion at the end of 2013 or 2014 (as applicable) to determine that such Shareholder should vest with respect to some or all of such previously Unvested Performance Shares.
6.4.3 The process of the PIC shall be as follows:
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(a) Prior to each calendar year for which a Shareholder is subject to evaluation by the PIC,
(i) Prior to November 30 the supervisor or area manager of the Shareholder shall propose criteria related to the performance expectations of such Shareholder to the PIC.
(ii) Prior to December 20 the PIC shall review the proposed criteria, modify the criteria as it deems appropriate and approves the final criteria for such Shareholder.
(iii) Prior to December 31 the final criteria shall be distributed to the Shareholder and his or her supervisor.
(b) After the calendar year for which a Shareholder is subject to evaluation by the PIC,
(i) Prior to January 15 the Shareholders supervisor shall submit to the PIC an evaluation of the Shareholders performance (as it pertains to the final criteria established by the PIC) and a recommendation as to whether the Shareholder has met such criteria.
(ii) Prior to February 15 the PIC shall vote on the supervisors recommendation with a majority of the PIC (3 votes) needed to approve or reject. If the PIC rejects the supervisors recommendation then the PIC shall, by majority vote, adopt its own recommendation. The supervisors recommendation and the votes of the individual members of the PIC shall be available for review by the affected Shareholder.
(iii) Prior to February 21 the Shareholder and his or her supervisor shall be informed of the PICs decision. If the PIC does not notify the Shareholder (taking into account (c) below) of its decision in a timely manner, then it will be assumed that the PIC has approved the vesting of such Shareholders Unvested Performance Shares that were subject to vesting for such calendar year.
(c) Notwithstanding any of the dates listed in (i) and (ii) above the PIC and the supervisor shall be afforded delays of up to two weeks and more time for circumstances beyond their control.
6.4.4 Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if the PIC determines in its review of the 2014 performance of the Shareholders that certain Shares shall remain Unvested Performance Shares, then such Shares are subject to purchase by a designee of the Company pursuant to Article 8 below. Before authorizing such purchase the PIC shall determine who (which may not be the Company) shall be entitled to purchase such Shares; provided, however, no member of that Shareholders PIC may be so designated.
6.5. Interested Shareholders . The Company shall not obtain debt financing in excess of $500,000 from any Shareholder or any Person related to or affiliated with a Shareholder without the prior written consent of all Shareholders.
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ARTICLE 7. COMPANY OPTION TO PURCHASE SHARES UNDER
CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES
7.1. Company Option . In the event that (i) voluntary proceedings by, or involuntary proceedings against, any Employee are commenced under any provisions of any federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (ii) the Shares of any Employee are attached or garnished, (iii) any judgment is obtained in any action or proceeding against an Employee and the sale of such Employees Shares is contemplated under legal process as a result of such judgment, (iv) any execution or other legal process is issued against any Employee or against such Employees Shares, (v) any other form of legal proceedings or process is commenced by which the Shares of an Employee may be Transferred, the Company (or its designee) will have the right, exercisable upon written notice given to such Employee (the Involuntary Sale Shareholder), to purchase all but not less than all of the Involuntary Sale Shareholders Shares (the Involuntary Sale Shares). The closing of the purchase and sale of the Involuntary Sale Shares will occur in accordance with Article 14. At such closing, the Involuntary Sale Shareholder shall execute and deliver such instruments as may be reasonably necessary to effectuate such sale. The Company (or its designee; provided, however, if the payment obligations under the agreement whereby the Employee purchased such Shares have not been fully satisfied then the Company can not assign its rights to a designee) will pay the purchase price set forth in Section 7.2 to the Involuntary Sale Shareholder upon the payment terms set forth in Section 7.3.
7.2. Purchase Price . The purchase price for the Involuntary Sale Shares which are Unvested Shares will be the lesser of (i) the cost for such shares and (ii) the fair market value of such shares, as determined in the sole discretion of the Board. The purchase price for the Involuntary Sale Shares which are Vested Shares will be the fair market value of such shares, as determined in the sole discretion of the Board.
7.3. Terms of Payment . (a) The purchaser(s) will pay the purchase price for the Involuntary Sale Shares which are Unvested Shares to the Involuntary Sale Shareholder, at purchasers option (i) in cash at the Closing or (ii) over 12 payments, on each of the next 12 Payment Dates (as defined below), beginning on the next Payment Date after the closing of the sale. In addition, if purchaser elects to pay based on (ii) above, each such payment will include an amount of interest equal to the Stated Rate (prorated for the time the unpaid purchase amount remains unpaid) on the unpaid purchase price; and (b) the purchaser will pay the purchase price for the Involuntary Sale Shares which are Vested Shares by making 12 payments, on each of the next 12 Payment Dates, beginning on the next Payment Date after the closing of the sale. For purposes of this Agreement the term Payment Date shall mean the last Business Day of each April, July, October and January. For purposes of this Agreement the term Stated Rate shall mean the sum of (a) the Federal Reserve/Citibase prime rate quoted by Bloomberg L.P. at 11 a.m. (New York City time) on the immediately preceding Payment Date plus (b) two percent (2%).
7.4. Closing . The closing with respect to any purchase and sale of Shares pursuant to this Article 7 shall be held in accordance with Article 14.
ARTICLE 8. COMPANY OPTION TO PURCHASE UNVESTED SHARES
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OWNED BY AN EMPLOYEE UPON CERTAIN EVENTS
8.1. Company Purchase Option . In compliance with Section 6.4.4, a designee of the Company shall have the option to purchase all or a portion of the Unvested Shares (the DDR Shares) owned by each Employee (each a DDR Selling Shareholder) (a) on or after February 21, 2015 or (b) earlier, on the date the DDR Selling Shareholders employment is terminated for any reason other than death or Disability. The Company may exercise its option with respect to the DDR Shares by written notice given to the DDR Selling Shareholder or to his Personal Representative. The Companys designee will pay the purchase price set forth in Section 8.2 to the DDR Selling Shareholder or to his Personal Representative upon the payment terms set forth in Section 8.3.
8.2. Purchase Price . The purchase price for the DDR Shares will be the lesser of (i) the cost for such shares and (ii) the fair market value of such shares, as determined in the sole discretion of the Board.
8.3. Terms of Payment . The purchaser(s) will pay the purchase price for the DDR Shares to the DDR Selling Shareholder, at purchasers option (i) in cash at the Closing or (ii) over 12 payments, on each of the next 12 Payment Dates, beginning on the next Payment Date after the closing of the sale. In addition, if purchaser elects to pay based on (ii) above, each such payment will include an amount of interest equal to the Stated Rate (prorated for the time the unpaid purchase amount remains unpaid) on the unpaid purchase price. Any sale contemplated by this Section 8.3 shall be pursuant to a purchase agreement reasonably satisfactory to the parties. If the purchase agreement provides for payment over 12 payments, such agreement shall contain language pursuant to which the purchaser shall pledge the Shares he or she purchases as security for the purchasers payment obligations under the purchase agreement.
8.4. The Closing . The closing with respect to any purchase and sale of Shares pursuant to this Article 8 shall be in accordance with Article 14.
ARTICLE 9. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
9.1. Vested and Unvested Shares . The term Vested Shares means Shares owned by the Employees which are vested pursuant to Sections 9.1.1, 9.1.2, 9.1.3 and 9.1.4. The term Unvested Shares means Shares owned by the Employees which are not Vested Shares.
9.1.1 A percentage of the Shares of each Employee shall be Vested Shares upon execution of this Agreement. The percentage that shall vest shall equal the percentage that equals fifteen (15) multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is one hundred (100) and the denominator of which is one hundred less the sum of Manning & Napier Associates, LLCs, Mannings and Richard Goldbergs initial percentage interest in M&N Group Holdings, LLC. For example, if Manning & Napier Associates, LLCs, Mannings and Richard Goldbergs combined initial percentage interest in M&N Group Holdings, LLC is 10%, then the percentage of each Employees Shares that shall vest upon the execution of this Agreement shall be 15 x 100/90 = 16.6666666666%.
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9.1.2 A percentage of each Employees Unvested Shares (the Unvested Time Shares) shall vest on each of December 31, 2012, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2014 provided such Employee is employed on such date by Manning & Napier Group, LLC (or any of its subsidiaries). The percentage that shall vest shall equal the percentage that equals five (5) multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is one hundred (100) and the denominator of which is one hundred less the sum of Manning & Napier Associates, LLCs, Mannings and Richard Goldbergs initial percentage interest in M&N Group Holdings, LLC. For example, if Manning & Napier Associates, LLCs, Mannings and Richard Goldbergs combined initial percentage interest in M&N Group Holdings, LLC is 10% then the percentage of each Employees Shares that shall vest upon December 31, 2012, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2014 shall be 5 x 100/90 = 5.55555555555%.
9.1.3 Any Unvested Shares not vested under Section 9.1.1 or subject to vesting under 9.1.2 (the Unvested Performance Shares) shall vest or remain Unvested Shares pursuant to Section 6.4 above.
9.1.4 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in the event of the death of any Shareholder all Shares owned by such Shareholder shall immediately become Vested Shares.
9.2. Disability or Disabled . The terms Disability and Disabled mean such physical or mental disability or incapacity of an individual as, in the sole opinion of the Board, prevents such individual from discharging his normal service obligations to the Company for an aggregate period of 90 Business Days during any 365-day period. The date of Disability will be the date on which the Board makes the determination set forth in the preceding sentence.
9.3. Personal Representative . The term Personal Representative means the executor or administrator of the estate of a deceased Shareholder, the guardian or other legal representative of a Disabled Shareholder and any other personal or legal representative (by operation of law or otherwise), as the case may be, of a Shareholder. The Personal Representative of any Shareholder will give the Company prompt notice of his appointment, stating the address at which notices under this Agreement may be given to him.
ARTICLE 10. COMPANYS OBLIGATIONS TO PAY FOR SHARES
10.1. Insufficient Surplus . If at the time the Company is required to make any payment for any Shares to be purchased by it under this Agreement and the Companys surplus is legally insufficient for that purpose, the entire available surplus of the Company shall be applied to the payment, and the Company and the Shareholders shall promptly take all action which may be permitted by law to increase the capital of the Company or revalue its assets so as to increase its surplus to the extent necessary to permit the payment to be made in full; provided, however, no Shareholder shall be required to make any capital contribution due to the provisions of this Section 10.1 (unless otherwise required by the Board).
10.2. Default in Certain Payments by Company . If the Company defaults in making any payment with respect to its purchase of Shares of any Shareholder, whether at any closing specified herein or under any promissory note issued hereunder, and such default is not in
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dispute and continues for 90 Business Days after notice thereof, the Shareholders shall cause the Company to be dissolved and liquidated, and distribution of the assets promptly made.
ARTICLE 11. VOTING AND OTHER ARRANGEMENTS
11.1. General . In consideration of the mutual agreements contained in this Agreement each Shareholder hereby irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints each other Shareholder as his true and lawful agent, attorney-in-fact and proxy with respect to his Shares for a period coterminous with this Agreement to cause the Shares registered in such Shareholders name and any Shares with respect to which he has the power to vote to be voted in accordance with this Agreement at any and all meetings of the Shareholders or in any written consent in lieu thereof.
11.2. Limited Authority . The authority granted to the Shareholders pursuant to this Article 11 is limited. No Shareholder shall have the authority to vote the Shares of another Shareholder (i) with respect to any matter other than those matters contained in this Agreement and (ii) other than in the manner provided herein.
11.3. Conditional Authority . The authority granted to the Shareholders in this Article 11 is conditioned upon the failure of a Shareholder to vote his Shares in accordance with this Agreement. The proxy and the authority hereby conferred shall be irrevocable and shall be considered to be coupled with an interest.
11.4. Votes in Contravention of the Agreement . Any vote cast in contravention of the terms and provisions of this Agreement by any of the parties hereto shall be of no force or effect.
11.5. General . Each of the Shareholders hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints each other Shareholder (including any successor to such Shareholder), as the case may be, the true and lawful attorney of such Shareholder, from time to time, to execute, acknowledge, swear to and file any of the following:
11.5.1 Any certificate, schedule or other instrument which may be required to be filed by the Company under the laws of the United States, any state or political subdivision thereof, or of any foreign nation or political subdivisions thereof, including, without limitation, any filing required to be made by the Company under the securities or antitrust laws of any such jurisdiction; and each Shareholder agrees to provide each other Shareholder with such information as may be necessary to enable any such filing to be made;
11.5.2 Any instrument, certificate or other document necessary and appropriate for carrying out the obligations of each such Shareholder set forth in Articles 7, and 8 (including without limitation the sale by any Shareholder of his or her interest in the Company pursuant to Articles 7 and 8); and
11.5.3 All documents which may be required to effectuate the dissolution, liquidation and termination of the Company.
It is expressly acknowledged by each Shareholder that the foregoing power of attorney is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.
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11.6. Power of Attorney for Permitted Transfers; Stock Powers . A certificate representing such Shareholders Shares in the Company has been issued to each such Shareholder upon his purchase of such Shares and such Certificate simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement shall be delivered by each such Shareholder to the Company along with a stock power signed by that Shareholder in blank.
Upon an event which would allow the Company to require a Shareholder to sell either all or a portion of his or her interest in the Company pursuant to, without limitation, Articles 7 and 8 of this Agreement, each of the Shareholders hereby irrevocably authorizes each of the other Shareholders, as his or her lawful attorney-in-fact, to complete his or her executed stock power(s) (whether held by the Company and/or the pledgee) and deliver his or her Shares certificate accompanied by the completed stock power(s) to a Permitted Transferee at the time of the closing of a Permitted Transfer under this Agreement.
It is expressly acknowledged by each Shareholder that the foregoing power of attorney is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.
ARTICLE 12. TERMINATION
12.1. Agreement . This Agreement shall terminate upon the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation and/or dissolution of the Company, (ii) the acquisition of all of the Shares by a single Person, (iii) the completion of any sale of Shares, merger, consolidation or corporate reorganization in which each of the Shareholders agrees to the sale or exchange of his Shares in a manner so that a third party becomes the owner of more than 50 percent of the Shares, or (iv) December 31, 2050; provided, however, the provisions of Article 4, 13, 15 and 20.3 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
12.2. Rights of Shareholder . This Agreement shall terminate with respect to any Shareholder, and he shall have no further rights or obligations hereunder, except those contained in Articles 4, 13 and 15 which expressly survive the sale, immediately upon his disposition of all of his Shares, provided that such disposition was completed in compliance with this Agreement.
ARTICLE 13. COVENANT NOT TO COMPETE
13.1. Noncompete During Employment and Upon Termination for Cause or Voluntary Termination . In the event that a Shareholder Voluntarily Terminates (as defined below) his employment with the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) or such Shareholders employment is terminated by the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) for Cause (a Termination Event) then such Shareholder agrees with each other Shareholder and with the Company that after ceasing to be an employee of the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)), he will not, directly or indirectly, (i) for a period of two years engage in or become interested in, as owner, shareholder, partner, lender, investor, director, officer, employee, consultant, agent, representative or otherwise, any Person engaged in any business competitive with that of the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) or its
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Affiliates; provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection (i) if such Shareholder is an Opter (as defined below) as of an Opt-Out Date (as defined below) then the provisions contained in this subsection (i) shall not apply. For purposes of this Agreement the term Opter shall mean (1) with respect to individuals who become Employees after December 31, 2001, any Employee whose average annualized Compensation (as defined below), while an Employee, is less than $300,000 (such amount shall be adjusted annually, beginning in 2003, by multiplying such amount (as previously adjusted) by the Gross Domestic Product Implicit Price Deflator (for such year) as published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis) tested over the 24 month period immediately preceding the Opt-Out Date (or shorter period if the individual was not an Employee for at least 24 months); provided, however, any Employee who receives (has received or is to receive) more than $1,000,000, in the aggregate, (including the fair market value of any property received in the transaction) in exchange for his or her ownership interest in the Company shall no longer qualify as an Opter (regardless of his or her Compensation) and (2) with respect to individuals who became Employees before January 1, 2002, any Employee whose average annualized Compensation (as defined below), while an Employee, is less than $300,000 (such amount shall be adjusted annually, beginning in 2003, by multiplying such amount (as previously adjusted) by the Gross Domestic Product Implicit Price Deflator (for such year) as published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis) tested over the 24 month period immediately preceding the Opt-Out Date; provided, however, any Employee who receives (has received or is to receive) more than $1,000,000, in the aggregate, (including the fair market value of any property received in the transaction) in exchange for his or her ownership interest in the Company shall no longer qualify as an Opter (regardless of his or her Compensation). For purposes of this Agreement the term Compensation shall mean the sum of (a) the Employees wages from the Company or Manning & Napier Group, LLC (or its subsidiaries) (including any bonus or incentive payments of any kind, all as reflected on the Employees W-2 form or otherwise), (b) the Employees taxable income realized as a result of being a Shareholder (or Member) of the Company or Manning & Napier Group, LLC (or its subsidiaries) (as reflected on the form K-1 or 1099 received by the Employee with respect to each of the Company or Manning & Napier Group, LLC (or its subsidiaries)). The following illustrates the concept of an Opter: (x) with respect to an Employee who has been an Employee for greater than 24 months, if such Employees employment with the Company or Manning & Napier Group, LLC (or its subsidiaries) ceases and during the 24 month period immediately preceding such Employees termination of employment such Employees average annual Compensation (during such 24 month period) is less than $300,000, the Employee at that time qualifies as an Opter (thus, for example, if an Employee, who has been an Employee for at least 24 months, resigns as of July 15, 2005, then the Employees aggregate Compensation between July 15, 2003 and July 14, 2005 is taken into account in determining whether the Employee qualifies as an Opter), and (y) with respect to an Employee who has not been an Employee for 24 months the Employees Compensation will be annualized based on the period that the individual was an Employee in order to determine whether the Employees average annual Compensation exceeds $300,000. Thus if the Employees Compensation, while an Employee for three months, is $75,000 or less for such three month period the Employee will at that time qualify as an Opter. If after six months as an Employee, the Employees Compensation exceeds $150,000 during such six month period, the Employee will no longer qualify as an Opter. For purposes of this Agreement the term Opt-Out Date shall mean the last date of employment of any Employee, (ii) for a period of three years (four years if the Termination Event occurs after five years of such person
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becoming a Shareholder and five years if the Termination Event occurs after ten years of such person becoming a Shareholder) solicit, on behalf of himself or any Person, any Person that is as of the Termination Event, or has been within one year prior to the Termination Event, a client of the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) or its Affiliates to become an investment advisory, brokerage or similar client of the Shareholder or any other Person; (iii) for a period of five years solicit any Person who is as of the Termination Event, or has been within one year prior to the Termination Event, an employee of the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) or its Affiliates to become an employee of or consultant to the Shareholder or any other Person; or (iv) for a period of two years (three years if the Termination Event is after five years of such person becoming a Shareholder and five years if the Termination Event is after ten years of such person becoming a Shareholder), solicit any Person who is a Prospect of the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) or its Affiliates, to become an investment advisory, brokerage or similar client of the Shareholder or any other Person. For purposes of this Article 13, the term Prospect shall mean any Person (i) who is on the monthly marketing group meeting list of prospects issued during the twelve months prior to the Termination Event, (ii) who is on the monthly, quarterly or semiannual list of prospects submitted to the products group manager (or person fulfilling such function) issued in the twelve months prior to the Termination Event, (iii) who is on the semiannual forecast list of prospects that each sales representative or client consultant submits to the national sales manager (or person fulfilling such function) issued in the twelve months prior to the Termination Event or (iv) who has met with sales or marketing personnel (i.e., sales representatives, product management or sales support personnel) more than two times in the six months prior to the Termination Event regarding the services provided by the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) and its related entities. The provisions of this Section 13.1 shall also be applicable to any Shareholder while such Person is a Shareholder and Employee of the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) without regard to the 2 year, 3 year and 5 year time periods referred to herein.
For purposes of this Article 13, Voluntarily Terminate shall mean any employee who resigns from the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)); provided, however, an employee shall not be deemed to Voluntarily Terminate his employment with the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) if (x) such employee terminates his employment with the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) within 4 months after the end of a calendar year in which such employees total compensation decreases by more than 20 percent from his compensation for the prior calendar year and if such reduction is solely as a result of sales management decisions by the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) taken without such employees consent and not of general application to all employees of a particular department or category (for example, reassignment of an employees client to another sales representative and that are not a consequence of a clients written or oral request or (y) such employee is terminated as a result of a Disability and after such employee no
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longer suffers such Disability offers his services to the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) and the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) refuses to employ such employee at a job of similar title and salary ((x) and (y) above referred to as Involuntary Termination).
13.1.1 Cause . Cause shall mean conduct by the Employee which involves fraud, moral turpitude, willful misconduct, bad faith or commission of a crime that is classified as a felony under New York law and in the reasonable opinion of the Board is injurious to the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)).
13.1.2 Permitted Activities . A Shareholder shall not be deemed to have breached Section 13.1 solely by reason of purchasing stock in a corporation whose shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange or quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System, provided that the Shareholders beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of any class of equity securities in any such corporation is less than 5% of the aggregate number of outstanding shares of such class.
13.2. Noncompete Upon Other Termination of Employment . In the event that a Shareholders employment is terminated by the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) for any reason (including an Involuntary Termination) other than a reason described in Section 13.1 (a Termination) then such Shareholder agrees with each other Shareholder and with the Company that, after ceasing to be an employee of the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)), he will not, directly or indirectly, (i) for a period of three years (two years in the case of an Involuntary Termination prior to the fifth anniversary of such person becoming a Shareholder, four years if the Termination occurs after the fifth anniversary of such person becoming a shareholder and five years if the Termination is after the tenth anniversary of such person becoming a Shareholder) solicit, on behalf of himself or any Person, any Person that is as of the Termination, or has been within one year prior to the Termination, a client of the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) or its Affiliates to become an investment advisory, brokerage or similar client of the Shareholder or any other Person; (ii) for a period of five years solicit any Person who is as of the Termination, or has been within one year prior to the Termination, an employee of the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) or its Affiliates to become an employee of or consultant to the Shareholder or any other Person; or (iii) for a period of two years (three years if the Termination occurs after the fifth anniversary of such person becoming a Shareholder and five years if the Termination occurs after the tenth anniversary of such person becoming a Shareholder) solicit any Person who is a Prospect of the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) or its Affiliates to become an investment advisory, brokerage or similar client of the Shareholder or any other Person; provided, however, that the two year period (and only the two year period) referred to in this subclause (iii) shall not apply in the case of an Involuntary Termination prior to the fifth anniversary of such person
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becoming a Shareholder. In addition, if (A) such Shareholders employment is terminated after (i) one year after such Shareholders note issued to the person or entity from which he or she acquired his or her Shares is paid in full and provided that (ii) ten million dollars (after any capital contributions required pursuant to this Agreement) has been distributed to the Shareholders after the note issued to the person or entity from which he or she acquired his or her Shares is paid in full, then such employee shall not for a period of six (6) months, directly or indirectly engage in or become interested in, as owner, shareholder, partner, lender, investor, director, officer, employee, consultant, agent, representative or otherwise, any Person engaged in any business competitive with the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) or its Affiliates, (B) such Shareholders employment is terminated after (i) two years after such Shareholders note issued to the person or entity from which he or she acquired his or her Shares is paid in full and provided that (ii) twenty million dollars (after any capital contributions required pursuant to this Agreement) has been distributed to the Shareholders after the note issued to the person or entity from which he or she acquired his or her Shares is paid in full, then such employee shall not for a period of one (1) year, directly or indirectly engage in or become interested in, as owner, shareholder, partner, lender, investor, director, officer, employee, consultant, agent, representative or otherwise, any Person engaged in any business competitive with the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) or its Affiliates, (C) such Shareholders employment is terminated after (i) three years after such Shareholders note issued to the person or entity from which he or she acquired his or her Shares is paid in full and provided that (ii) thirty million dollars (after any capital contributions required pursuant to this Agreement) has been distributed to the Shareholders after the note issued to the person or entity from which he or she acquired his or her Shares is paid in full, then such employee shall not for a period of eighteen (18) months, directly or indirectly engage in or become interested in, as owner, shareholder, partner, lender, investor, director, officer, employee, consultant, agent, representative or otherwise, any Person engaged in any business competitive with the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) or its Affiliates, or (D) such Shareholders employment is terminated after (i) four years after such Shareholders note issued to the person or entity from which he or she acquired his or her Shares is paid in full and provided that (ii) forty million dollars (after any capital contributions required pursuant to this Agreement) has been distributed to the Shareholders after the note issued to the person or entity from which he or she acquired his or her Shares is paid in full, then such employee shall not for a period of two (2) years, directly or indirectly engage in or become interested in, as owner, shareholder, partner, lender, investor, director, officer, employee, consultant, agent, representative or otherwise, any Person engaged in any business competitive with the Company (or its directly or indirectly held Affiliates which shall include Manning & Napier Group, LLC (and its subsidiaries)) or its Affiliates; provided, however, that for purposes of (A), (B), (C) and (D) above, if such Shareholder is an Opter as of an Opt-Out Date the provisions contained in those provisions shall not apply.
13.2.1 Permitted Activities . A Shareholder shall not be deemed to have breached Section 13.2 solely by reason of purchasing stock in a corporation whose shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange or quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System, provided that the Shareholders beneficial
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ownership (as defined in Rule 13d 3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of any class of equity securities in any such corporation is less than 5% of the aggregate number of outstanding shares of such class.
13.3. Miscellaneous . While the limitations and restrictions imposed by this Section 13 by the parties upon each other are considered by the parties to be reasonable in all the circumstances, it is recognized that restrictions of the nature in question may fail to be enforceable for technical reasons unforeseen, and, accordingly, if any of such restrictions shall be adjudged to be void, but would be valid if part of the wording thereof were deleted or the period, if any thereof, reduced or the range of activities or area dealt with thereby reduced in scope, said restriction shall apply with such modifications as may be necessary to make it valid and effective, provided, however, that this Agreement is not thereby rendered fundamentally different in its content or effect.
ARTICLE 14. GENERAL CLOSING TERMS AND CONDITIONS
14.1. Closing . Unless otherwise specified, the closing of any purchase and sale pursuant to this Agreement will be held at the principal offices of the Company at 11:00 A.M. New York City time on the date specified in the notice of election to purchase or sell such Shares which date shall not be less than 10 Business Days or more than 60 Business Days after the date of delivery of such notice.
14.2. Deliveries at Closing . Unless otherwise specified, at the closing of any purchase and sale hereunder, the Transferring party will deliver to the acquiring party stock certificates representing the Shares Transferred free and clear of all Encumbrances, accompanied by duly executed stock powers and any other documents necessary or reasonably requested by the acquiring party to duly Transfer the Shares. If the seller is the Personal Representative of a Shareholder, such seller shall also deliver to the purchaser due evidence of his fiduciary authority. The acquiring party will deliver and pay the purchase price as provided in the purchase agreement pursuant to which such shares have been purchased. Except for attorneys fees where each party will pay his own attorney and otherwise as provided herein, the acquiring party will pay all expenses and charges of the Transfer of such Shares.
14.3. Agreement to Take All Necessary Steps . Whenever Shareholders, pursuant to this Agreement, purchase Shares, each Transferring Shareholder and the Personal Representatives of any Shareholder shall do all things and execute and deliver all papers as may be reasonably necessary to consummate such purchase or as may be reasonably requested by the acquiring party and will reasonably cooperate during the period prior to the closing so that the Companys business continues to function in substantially the same manner as it has been functioning prior to the closing.
14.4. Endorsement of Pledge Agreement . To the extent the purchase price for any Shares is paid in whole or in part by the assumption of a note the purchaser shall execute an endorsement to any existing pledge agreement issued to the seller of such Shares agreeing to be bound by the terms of such agreement.
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ARTICLE 15. OTHER PROVISIONS
15.1. Repurchase of Shares Agreement . If the Shares of any Shareholder are purchased by any Person (other than Manning or the Company) such Person shall be deemed an Employee and a Shareholder for purposes of this Agreement.
15.2. Confidentiality . Each Shareholder shall keep confidential and not disclose to any other Person or use any confidential information (as defined in Section 15.2.1) while a Shareholder and thereafter. This Section 15.2 shall not be violated by disclosure pursuant to court order or as otherwise required by law, on condition that notice of the requirement for such disclosure is given to the Company prior to making any disclosure and the Shareholder cooperates as the Company may reasonably request in resisting such disclosure. In addition this Section 15.2 shall not be violated by disclosure of certain financial information as required in connection with and as a result of any sale of Shares contemplated by this Agreement.
15.2.1 Confidential Information . For purposes of this Agreement, confidential information means any information concerning or related to the Company or its Affiliates and the business conducted by them, except for such information which is a matter of public record. By way of example and not limitation, confidential information includes all trade secrets, customer lists, financial data, product information, forms of organization, procedures, computer software, investment strategies, screens and pricing disciplines, business or investment methodologies, source codes, prices or plans and includes the terms of the Related Shareholders Agreements, this Agreement and any other agreements related to the Company.
15.3. Return of Documents . All records, papers and other documents received or made by the Shareholder which concern or relate to the Company or its Affiliates or the business conducted by them are the property of the Company. At any time upon request, and in any event not later than the date on which the Shareholder is no longer an employee of the Company, the Shareholder will promptly deliver all copies of such records, papers and other documents to the Company.
ARTICLE 16. RELATED ARRANGEMENTS
The Shareholders are shareholders or members of the entities listed on Schedule B and are parties to the Related Shareholders Agreements. Reference is hereby made to the provisions of the Related Shareholders Agreements requiring a sale of shares or interests of the entities upon a sale of Shares by Manning or any Employee pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 17. AGREEMENT BY THE COMPANY
The Company hereby agrees that (1) insofar as is proper or required, it consents to the provisions of this Agreement; (2) it will not transfer or reissue any of its shares in violation of this Agreement or without requiring proof of compliance with this Agreement; and (3) all share certificates issued by the Company while this Agreement remains in force shall contain the share legend set forth in Section 4.4.
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ARTICLE 18. NOTICES
All notices, consents and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when (a) delivered by hand, (b) when sent by telecopier (with receipt confirmed), provided that a copy is promptly thereafter mailed by first class prepaid registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, (c) when received by the addressee, if sent by Express Mail, Federal Express or other express delivery service (receipt requested), or by such other means as the parties may agree from time to time or (d) five (5) Business Days after being mailed, by first class postage prepaid registered or certified mail, return receipt requested; in each case to the appropriate addresses, and telecopier numbers set forth on the signature pages attached to this agreement (or to such other addresses and telecopier numbers as a party may designate as to itself by notice to the other parties).
ARTICLE 19. ARBITRATION
(a) Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled by arbitration to be held in the City of New York in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrators award in any court having jurisdiction pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. § 1, et seq., and the parties to this Agreement consent to the jurisdiction of the New York courts for this purpose. Any process or other papers under this provision may be served outside New York State in the same manner provided with respect to notices under this Agreement, provided a reasonable time for appearance or response is allowed. Each party to the arbitration shall appoint one arbitrator and the two arbitrators so appointed shall appoint a third arbitrator.
(b) The parties shall be afforded reasonable prehearing disclosure of relevant information.
(c) Each party to the arbitration shall have one day to present its case to the arbitrators and the arbitrators shall be instructed to make their award no later than 30 days after the date of the closing of the hearing.
(d) The arbitrators may provide that the costs, expenses and attorneys fees incurred by the prevailing party in connection with the proceeding will be paid, in part or full, by the other party to the arbitration.
(e) The parties will be entitled to injunctive relief to restrain any breach or threatened breach of this Agreement pending the resolution of a dispute pursuant to this Article 19, and no bond or other security will be required in connection with such injunctive relief.
ARTICLE 20. COMPANY REDEMPTIONS
20.1. Redemptions In General . The Companys primary asset shall be its ownership interest in M & N Group Holdings, LLC, whose primary asset shall be its ownership in the units of Manning and Napier Group, LLC. Each year beginning with the calendar year 2013 the
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Shareholders (other than Manning) shall be entitled to have redeemed by the Company a portion of their Vested Shares. The mechanism for effectuating such redemption shall be that the Shareholders (other than Manning) shall have an annual subscription period in the first Quarter of each such calendar year, whereby each Shareholder (other than Manning) shall inform the Company of how many Vested Shares such Shareholder would like to have redeemed and if the total Vested Shares that the Shareholders (other than Manning) wish to have redeemed is in excess of what is allowed under the General Limit (as defined below), then each such Shareholder who wishes to be redeemed shall have his or her Vested Shares redeemed by the Company based on his or her pro rata percentage (based on Vested Shares) of the General Limit. The procedure of such annual subscription period shall be determined by the CEO. After the Company has determined the amount, if any, of Shares that are to be redeemed the Company shall direct M&N Group Holdings, LLC to cause there to be a Interim Capital Transaction (as such term is defined in the M&N Group Holdings, LLC operating agreement) in an amount sufficient to redeem a number of units of M&N Group Holdings, LLC that will allow the Company to redeem the Vested Shares that have been requested to be redeemed and that are within the General Limit. For purposes of this Agreement the General Limit shall be equal to one and one-half percent (1.5%) of the outstanding number of shares of Manning & Napier, Inc. assuming all of the holders of Manning and Napier Group, LLC units convert into shares of Manning & Napier, Inc. as of the time of the initial public offering of Manning & Napier, Inc.; provided, however, that the Board may increase the General Limit to allow for additional redemptions at its sole and absolute discretion; further provided, however, that if any Shareholder (other than Manning) shall die, his estate or heirs shall be entitled to request the Company to redeem all of such Shareholders Vested Shares (without reduction to the General Limit). For illustrative purposes only, if there is 100,000,000 units of Manning & Napier Group, LLC outstanding at the time of the initial public offering of Manning & Napier, Inc., then the General Limit shall be based on a sale 1,500,000 units of Manning & Napier Group, LLC. Therefore, if all of the Shareholders (other than Manning) indirect ownership in the Manning & Napier Group, LLCs units is 30,000,000 units, then 5% of each Shareholders (other than Manning) Vested Shares may be redeemed annually. If any Shareholder (other than Manning) does not wish to have 5% of his or her Vested Shares redeemed in any year then the other Shareholders (other than Manning) shall be allowed to have redeemed additional Vested Shares pro rata.
Notwithstanding the previous paragraph, to the extent Shareholders (other than Manning) have availed themselves of a similar provision of a Related Shareholders Agreement, the General Limit shall be reduced by an amount equal to what was sold pursuant to those Related Shareholders Agreements.
The purchase price that the Company shall pay a Shareholder for his or her Vested Shares that are subject to redemption shall be equal to the amount the Company receives (less any ordinary and necessary expenses incurred by the Company to effectuate such redemption) from M&N Group Holdings, LLC as a result of the Interim Capital Transaction with respect to the Shares of such Shareholder that is the subject of the redemption.
20.2. Additional Sale Rights .
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20.2.1 Manning, subject to the limitations contained in any other agreement, shall have the right, at any time, to cause the Company to direct M&N Group Holdings, LLC to cause there to be a Interim Capital Transaction in an amount sufficient to redeem a number of units of M&N Group Holdings, LLC that will allow the Company to redeem the Shares that Manning has requested to be redeemed.
20.2.2 In addition to the General Limit provided in Section 20.1 above, to the extent Manning shall sell any of his direct or indirect ownership interest in Manning and Napier Group, LLC the Shareholders shall have the right to have a similar percentage of their Shares redeemed by the Company by increasing the General Limit, for such year, contained in Section 20.1.
20.3. Additional Provisions Related To Redemptions and Certain Other Matters .
20.3.1 The Company shall not hypothecate, mortgage, pledge or otherwise transfer its rights and obligations with respect to payments due under an Interim Capital Transaction until the Companys liquidation.
20.3.2 The Company shall (i) except as otherwise required by the Code, use the cash method of accounting for federal income tax purposes and (ii) elect out of the installment sale treatment under Code Section 453(d) and Treasury Regulation Section 15A.453-1(c)(1) with respect to any redemption of units in M&N Group Holdings, LLC it owns.
20.3.3 Upon the redemption of a share of the Company stock (for avoidance of any doubt, excluding a purchase under Article 7 or 8 of this Agreement), as consideration for the stock redeemed, the Company shall pay to the redeeming shareholder at the end of each calendar quarter, beginning with the calendar quarter in which the redemption is effective, an amount equal to the sum of all payments received from M&N Group Holdings, LLC (including, without limitations, payments received by the Company under the TRA Agreement) during such calendar quarter, attributable to the related Interim Capital Transaction.
20.3.4 The Companys obligation to make the consideration described in Section 20.3.3 with respect to a redemption shall not be evidenced by a note or another instrument transferable by the redeeming shareholder.
20.3.5 The Companys obligation to pay the consideration described in Section 20.3.3 shall not be secured by the Companys right to payments from M&N Group Holdings, LLC, with respect to the related Interim Capital Transaction.
20.3.6 The shareholders agree, by requesting a redemption of shares of the Company stock, that they shall elect out of the installment sale treatment under Code Section 453(d) and Treasury Regulation Section 15A.453-1(c)(1) with respect to, if applicable, the redemption.
ARTICLE 21. DEATH OF MANNING
Upon the death of Manning, the Company, in consultation with Mannings estate shall determine whether it is tax efficient to liquidate the Company and to distribute the
25
remaining assets of the Company, pro rata, to the Shareholders. In the event it is determined that a liquidation of the Company is in the best interest of the Manning Estate then (i) the operating agreement of M&N Group Holdings, LLC shall be amended to contain provisions that are substantially similar to the provisions of this Agreement to effectuate the intent of this Agreement, (ii) the Company shall be liquidated and (iii) the General Limit for such year shall be increased to allow the Shareholders (other than Manning) the ability to have redeemed additional Vested Shares to afford such Shareholders the ability to pay all income taxes resulting for the liquidation of the Company.
ARTICLE 22. MISCELLANEOUS
22.1. Section Headings . The section and clause headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
22.2. Waivers and Amendments . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, this Agreement may be modified or amended by either (1) (a) for so long as Manning is a Shareholder, a written consent signed by (i) Shareholders owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares (excluding the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof, whether such Shares are still owned by Manning) and (ii) Manning and (b) if Manning is no longer a Shareholder, a written consent signed by (i) Shareholders owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares (excluding the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof) and (ii) those Persons owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof or (2) (a) for so long as Manning is a Shareholder, an oral resolution adopted by (x) Shareholders owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares (excluding the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof, whether such Shares are still owned by Manning) and (y) Manning, at a Meeting (as defined below) thereof and certified to by an officer of the Company and (b) if Manning is no longer a Shareholder, a oral resolution adopted by (i) Shareholders owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares (excluding the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof) and (ii) those Persons owning more than 50% of the Outstanding Shares owned by Manning as of the date hereof, at a Meeting (as defined below) thereof and certified to by an officer of the Company. The Company may, whenever desired, integrate into a single instrument all of the provisions of this Agreement as so amended or modified. For purposes of this Section 22.2, the term Meeting shall mean a meeting (which may be attended in person, by telephone or by written proxy) called by such Shareholder(s) who own at least 50% of the Outstanding Shares by written notice (which may include facsimile or e-mail) at least 3 Business Days before such meeting. No such modification or amendment shall require the consent or approval of the Company. The Shareholders shall to the extent necessary take any and all actions required to effectuate such modifications or amendments, including, without limitation, approving amendments or modifications to the Certificate of Incorporation The delay or failure on the part of any party hereto to insist, in any one instance or more, upon strict performance of any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement, or to exercise any right or privilege herein conferred shall not be construed as a waiver of any such terms, conditions, rights or privileges but the same shall continue and remain in full force and effect. All rights and remedies are cumulative.
26
22.3. Entire Agreement . This Agreement and the Related Shareholders Agreements supersede all prior agreements among the parties with respect to their subject matter and are intended, with the documents referred to herein and therein, as a complete and exclusive statement of the terms of the agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
22.4. Severability . If any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the balance of the Agreement shall remain in effect and, if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances.
22.5. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
22.6. Governing Law . This Agreement and (unless otherwise provided) all amendments hereof and waivers and consents hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.
22.7. Successors and Assigns . This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties respective legal representatives, successors, heirs, distributees, testamentary beneficiaries and personal representatives. No party may assign any rights or delegate any of its duties under this Agreement.
22.8. Further Assurances . The parties hereto agree to do such further acts and things as are necessary or advisable to carry into effect the purposes of this Agreement to better assure and confirm unto the other parties hereto such parties rights hereunder, subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement.
22.8.1 In furtherance of the foregoing, whenever the Shareholders shall, pursuant to this Agreement, purchase Shares, each transferring Shareholder and the Personal Representatives of any deceased or incompetent Shareholder shall do all things and execute and deliver all papers as may be reasonably necessary to consummate such purchase or as may be reasonably requested by the acquiring parties and shall reasonably cooperate during the period prior to the closing so that the Companys business continues to function in substantially the same manner as it has been functioning prior to the closing.
22.9. No Third Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement is intended for the exclusive benefit of the parties to this Agreement and their respective permitted Personal Representatives, successors and assigns, and nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as creating any rights or benefits in or to any third party.
22.10. References . All references to corporation(s) shall be deemed to include entity(ies), all references to share(s) or stock shall be deemed to include interest(s), all references to shareholder(s) shall be deemed to include member(s) or partner(s) and all references to shareholders agreement(s) shall be deemed to include operating agreement(s).
27
SIGNATURE PAGES TO FOLLOW
28
Address for Notices under Article 18:
c/o Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc.
290 Woodcliff Drive
Fairport, New York 14450
Telecopier No.: (585) 325-5143
Attention: William Manning
with copies to:
Herrick, Feinstein LLP
2 Park Avenue
21st Floor
New York, New York 10016
Telecopier No.: 212-545-3410
Attention: Harold Levine, Esq.
MANNING & NAPIER ALTERNATIVE OPPORTUNITIES, INC. | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
William Manning
[address]
with copies to:
Herrick, Feinstein LLP
2 Park Avenue
21st Floor
New York, New York 10016
Telecopier No.: 212-545-3410
Attention: Harold Levine, Esq.
|
WILLIAM MANNING |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
B. Reuben Auspitz
36 Buttermilk Hill Rd.
Pittsford, New York 14534
with copies to:
Garvey Schubert Barer
1000 Potomac Street, N.W.
Fifth Floor
Washington, D.C. 20007-3501
Telecopier No.: 202-965-1729
Attention: William D. Simon, Esq.
|
B. REUBEN AUSPITZ |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Gary Henderson
40 Royale Drive
Fairport, New York 14450
with copies to:
Garvey Schubert Barer
1000 Potomac Street, N.W.
Fifth Floor
Washington, D.C. 20007-3501
Telecopier No.: 202-965-1729
Attention: William D. Simon, Esq.
|
GARY HENDERSON |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Patrick Cunningham
18 Parkview Manor Circle
Honeoye Falls, New York 14472
with copies to:
George H. Gray, Esq.
Gray, Feldman & Rosenbaum, LLP
625 Panorama Trail
Rochester, New York 14625
|
PATRICK CUNNINGHAM |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Jeffrey A. Herrmann
[address]
with copies to:
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin
14 th Floor
The East Ohio Building
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415
Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq
|
JEFFREY A. HERRMANN |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Jeffrey S. Coons
14 Whitestone Lane
Rochester, New York 14618
with copies to:
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin
14 th Floor
The East Ohio Building
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415
Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq
|
JEFFREY S. COONS |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Michael J. Magiera
7 Turnberry Lane
Pittsford, New York 14534
with copies to:
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin
14th Floor
The East Ohio Building
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415
Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq
|
MICHAEL J. MAGIERA |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Beth H. Galusha
6 Carriage Court
Pittsford, New York 14534
with copies to:
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin
14th Floor
The East Ohio Building
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415
Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq
|
BETH H. GALUSHA |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
George J. Nobilski
417 French Road
Rochester, New York 14618
with copies to:
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin
14th Floor
The East Ohio Building
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415
Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq
|
GEORGE J. NOBILSKI |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Jack W. Bauer
11 Pond Meadow
Rochester, New York 14624
with copies to:
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin
14th Floor
The East Ohio Building
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415
Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq
|
JACK W. BAUER |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Charles H. Stamey
[address]
with copies to:
George H. Gray, Esq.
Gray, Feldman & Rosenbaum, LLP
625 Panorama Trail
Rochester, New York 14625
|
CHARLES H. STAMEY |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Marc D. Tommasi
36 Wenham Drive
Pittsford, New York 14534
with copies to:
Phillips Lytle Hitchcock Blaine & Huber, LLP
1400 First Federal Plaza
Rochester, New York 14614
Attention: Lisa Powers, Esq
|
MARC D. TOMMASI |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Antony Desorbo
8114 Trillium Trail
Manilus, New York 13104
with copies to:
Joseph Getman, Esq.
Bond, Schoeneck & King LLP
One Lincoln Center
Syracuse, New York 13202
|
ANTONY DESORBO |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Brian Gambill
7 Royal Birkdale Court
Penfield, New York 14526
with copies to:
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin
14th Floor
The East Ohio Building
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415
Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq
|
BRIAN GAMBILL |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Brian Lester
80 Deer Creek Road
Pittsford, New York 14534
with copies to:
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin
14th Floor
The East Ohio Building
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415
Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq
|
BRIAN LESTER |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Christian Andreach
26 Trowbridge Trail
Pittsford, New York 14534
with copies to:
Mr. Joseph A. Cullen, Esq.
Mellon, Webster & Shelly
87 North Broad Street
Doylestown, PA 18901
Telecopier No.: 215-348-0171
|
CHRISTIAN ANDREACH |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Christopher Cummings
5 Mendonshire Drive
Honeoye Falls, New York 14472
with copies to:
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin
14th Floor
The East Ohio Building
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415
Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq
|
CHRISTOPHER CUMMINGS |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Kathryn Maurer
93 Country Down Circle
Fairport, New York 14450
with copies to:
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin
14th Floor
The East Ohio Building
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415
Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq
|
KATHRYN MAURER |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Virge Trotter
18 Mandalay Ridge
Pittsford, New York 14534
with copies to:
Tyler J. Savage, Esq.
Woods Oviatt Gilman
700 Crossroads Bldg
Two State Street
Rochester, New York 14614
Telecopier No.: 585-454-3968
|
VIRGE TROTTER |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Christine M. Glavin
30 Turning Leaf Lane
Rochester, New York 14612
with copies to:
George H. Gray, Esq.
Gray, Feldman & Rosenbaum, LLP
625 Panorama Trail
Rochester, New York 14625
|
CHRISTINE M. GLAVIN |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Michael Platania
331 Chelsea Meadows
W. Henrietta, New York 14586
with copies to:
George H. Gray, Esq.
Gray, Feldman & Rosenbaum, LLP
625 Panorama Trail
Rochester, New York 14625
|
MICHAEL PLATANIA |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Justin T. Goldman
[address]
with copies to:
George H. Gray, Esq.
Gray, Feldman & Rosenbaum, LLP
625 Panorama Trail
Rochester, New York 14625
|
JUSTIN T. GOLDMAN |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
David C. Roewer
259 Longbranch Drive
Dublin, Ohio 43017
with copies to:
George H. Gray, Esq.
Gray, Feldman & Rosenbaum, LLP
625 Panorama Trail
Rochester, New York 14625
|
DAVID C. ROEWER |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Jeffrey W. Donlon
30 Brimfield Circle
Fairport, New York 14450
with copies to:
George H. Gray, Esq.
Gray, Feldman & Rosenbaum, LLP
625 Panorama Trail
Rochester, New York 14625
|
JEFFREY W. DONLON |
Address for Notices under Article 18:
Scott Pilchard
3417 Clubland Drive
Marietta, Georgia 30068
with copies to:
George H. Gray, Esq.
Gray, Feldman & Rosenbaum, LLP
625 Panorama Trail
Rochester, New York 14625
|
SCOTT PILCHARD |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Richard B. Yates 5 Pickwick Drive Rochester, New York 14618 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
||||
RICHARD B. YATES |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Kristin Castner 63 Pinto Run Spencerport, New York 14559 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
Lisa B. Morris, Esq. 1577 W. Ridge Road Rochester, New York 14615 |
||||
KRISTIN CASTNER |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Timothy Willis 7616 Golden Wheat Lane Westerville, Ohio 43082 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
Daniel J. Chiacchia Chiacchia & Flaming 5113 South Park Avenue Hamburg, New York 14075 |
||||
TIMOTHY WILLIS |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Sean J. Yarton | ||||
__________________________________ | ||||
__________________________________ | ||||
__________________________________ | ||||
with copies to: | ||||
__________________________________ | ||||
__________________________________ | ||||
__________________________________ | ||||
SEAN J. YARTON |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Paul R. Smith 7 Persimmon Drive Penfield, New York 14526 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
||||
PAUL R. SMITH |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
James T. Herbst 2 Latour Manor Fairport, New York 14450 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
Michael T. Harren Chamberlain DAmanda 1600 Crossroads Building Two State Street Rochester, New York 14614-1397 Fax: 585-232-3882 |
||||
JAMES T. HERBST |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Otto Odendahl 510 Elder Lane Winnetka, IL 60093 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
||||
OTTO ODENDAHL |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Robert Conrad 1504 Stone Court Westlake, Ohio 44145 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin The East Ohio Building, 14th Floor Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq. |
||||
ROBERT CONRAD |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Samuel B. Drost 1404 Hampton Lane Plano, Texas 75075 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
__________________________________ | ||||
__________________________________ | ||||
__________________________________ | ||||
SAMUEL B. DROST |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Christopher Long 5215 Chaversham Lane Norcross, GA 30092 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
||||
CHRISTOPHER LONG |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Jeffrey M. Tyburski 18 Misty Pine Road Fairport, New York 14450 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
||||
JEFFREY M. TYBURSKI |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Jodi L. Hedberg 3 Jade Creek Hilton, New York 14468 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
||||
JODI L. HEDBERG |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Michele R. McGinn 33 Fair Oaks Drive East Rochester, New York 14445 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
||||
MICHELE R. MCGINN |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Michele T. Mosca 11 Shadow Creek Penfield, New York 14526 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin The East Ohio Building, 14th Floor Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq. |
||||
MICHELE T. MOSCA |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Robert Pickels 81 Mahogany Run Pittsford, New York 14534 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
||||
ROBERT PICKELS |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Jason Lisiak 1422 Harbour Walk Road Tampa, Florida 33602 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
Annoj M. Thakrar Grotefeld & Hoffmann, LLP 180 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 1810 Chicago, IL 60601 |
||||
JASON LISIAK |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Jay Welles 5 Windham Circle Mendon, New York 14506 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin The East Ohio Building, 14th Floor Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq. |
||||
JAY WELLES |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Eric Daniels 219 West Avenue Rochester, New York 14611 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
||||
ERIC DANIELS |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Christopher F. Petrosino 264 Oakdale Drive Rochester, New York 14618 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
||||
CHRISTOPHER F. PETROSINO |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Sammy Azzouz 39 Chadwick Manor Fairport, New York 14450 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
__________________________________ | ||||
__________________________________ | ||||
__________________________________ | ||||
SAMMY AZZOUZ |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Mark Macpherson 10 Dunnewood Court Pittsford, New York 14534 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin The East Ohio Building, 14th Floor Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq. |
||||
MARK MACPHERSON |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Keith Harwood 3321 Dandelion Trail Canandaigua, New York 14424 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
||||
KEITH HARWOOD |
Address for Notices under Article 18: | ||||
Ajay Sadarangani 2141-H East Avenue Rochester, New York 14610 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
||||
AJAY SADARANGANI |
SCHEDULE A
(1) | A shareholders agreement dated as of December 31, 2002, as amended, among them and AAC. |
(2) | A shareholders agreement dated as of December 31, 2002, as amended, among them and MNAO. |
(3) | An operating agreement dated as of December 31, 2002, as amended, among them and MNCC. |
Schedule B
MNA
AAC
MNCC
EXHIBIT A
AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
EXHIBIT B
AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS
Exhibit 10.12
AMENDED AND RESTATED
OPERATING AGREEMENT
Amended and restated as of , 2011
Manning & Napier Capital Company, L.L.C.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE I |
DEFINITIONS |
1 | ||||
ARTICLE II |
ORGANIZATION |
6 | ||||
2.1 |
Name |
6 | ||||
2.2 |
Organization of the LLC |
6 | ||||
2.3 |
Purposes of the LLC |
6 | ||||
2.4 |
Office |
6 | ||||
2.5 |
Term |
6 | ||||
2.6 |
Title to LLC Property |
6 | ||||
ARTICLE III |
ADMISSION OF MEMBERS; CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS |
7 | ||||
3.1 |
Agreement to Contribute |
7 | ||||
3.2 |
Contributions of the Members |
7 | ||||
3.3 |
Further Contributions |
8 | ||||
3.4 |
No Priority |
8 | ||||
3.5 |
Treatment of Advances; Interest and Withdrawals |
8 | ||||
3.6 |
Members Interests; Units |
8 | ||||
3.7 |
Legend |
8 | ||||
ARTICLE IV |
RIGHTS, POWERS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE MEMBERS |
9 | ||||
4.1 |
Management of LLC Business |
9 | ||||
4.2 |
Authority of the Members |
9 | ||||
4.3 |
Transactions Requiring Certain Consent |
10 | ||||
4.4 |
Indemnification |
11 | ||||
4.5 |
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED |
13 |
-i-
4.6 |
Liabilities of Members |
13 | ||||
4.7 |
Other Compensation |
13 | ||||
4.8 |
Meetings of and Voting by Members |
13 | ||||
ARTICLE V |
LLC DISTRIBUTIONS; PAYMENT OF CONSIDERATION; ALLOCATIONS OF INCOME, LOSS AND CREDIT |
14 | ||||
5.1 |
Distributions |
14 | ||||
5.2 |
Allocations |
15 | ||||
5.3 |
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED |
15 | ||||
5.4 |
Special Allocations |
15 | ||||
5.5 |
Binding Effect |
17 | ||||
5.6 |
Election |
17 | ||||
5.7 |
Change in Percentage Interests |
17 | ||||
5.8 |
Convention |
17 | ||||
ARTICLE VI |
RECORDS, REPORTS AND TAXES |
18 | ||||
6.1 |
Fiscal Year |
18 | ||||
6.2 |
Books and Records |
18 | ||||
6.3 |
Capital Account |
18 | ||||
6.4 |
Reports |
18 | ||||
6.5 |
Tax Status |
18 | ||||
6.6 |
Tax Returns; Elections |
18 | ||||
ARTICLE VII |
WITHDRAWAL AND REPLACEMENT OF MEMBERS; RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF LLC INTERESTS |
19 | ||||
7.1 |
General |
19 | ||||
7.2 |
Registration of Transfer by LLC |
20 |
-ii-
7.3 |
Effect of Non-Complying Transfers |
20 | ||||
7.4 |
Definition of Permitted Transfer and Permitted Transferee |
20 | ||||
7.5 |
Death, Disability, Bankruptcy, Dissolution or Withdrawal of a Member |
20 | ||||
7.6 |
Convention |
20 | ||||
ARTICLE VIII |
CERTAIN PERMITTED TRANSFERS OF LLC INTERESTS |
20 | ||||
8.1 |
Generally |
20 | ||||
8.2 |
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED |
21 | ||||
8.3 |
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED |
21 | ||||
8.4 |
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED |
21 | ||||
8.5 |
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED |
21 | ||||
ARTICLE IX |
CONDITIONS APPLICABLE TO TRANSFERS |
21 | ||||
9.1 |
General |
21 | ||||
9.2 |
Transferees by Operation of Law |
21 | ||||
ARTICLE X |
LLC OPTION TO PURCHASE LLC INTERESTS UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES |
22 | ||||
10.1 |
LLC Option |
22 | ||||
10.2 |
Purchase Price |
22 | ||||
10.3 |
Terms of Payment |
22 | ||||
10.4 |
Closing |
23 | ||||
ARTICLE XI |
COMPANY OPTION TO PURCHASE UNVESTED PERCENTAGE INTERESTS OWNED BY AN EMPLOYEE UPON CERTAIN EVENTS |
23 | ||||
11.1 |
Company Purchase Option |
23 | ||||
11.2 |
Purchase Price |
23 | ||||
11.3 |
Terms of Payment |
23 |
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11.4 |
The Closing |
23 | ||||
ARTICLE XII |
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED |
24 | ||||
ARTICLE XIII |
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED |
24 | ||||
ARTICLE XIV |
COMPANY REDEMPTIONS |
24 | ||||
14.1 |
Redemptions In General |
24 | ||||
14.2 |
Additional Sale Rights |
24 | ||||
ARTICLE XV |
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS AND MISCELLANEOUS RULES |
25 | ||||
15.1 |
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED |
25 | ||||
15.2 |
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED |
25 | ||||
15.3 |
Vested and Unvested Percentage Interests |
25 | ||||
15.4 |
Disability or Disabled |
25 | ||||
15.5 |
Performance Incentive Committee |
25 | ||||
15.6 |
Personal Representative |
27 | ||||
15.7 |
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED |
27 | ||||
ARTICLE XVI |
LLCS OBLIGATIONS TO PAY FOR LLC INTERESTS |
27 | ||||
ARTICLE XVII |
DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION |
27 | ||||
17.1 |
Dissolution |
27 | ||||
17.2 |
Rights of Member |
28 | ||||
17.3 |
Liquidating Trustee |
28 | ||||
17.4 |
Accounting on Dissolution |
29 | ||||
17.5 |
Distribution in Kind |
29 | ||||
ARTICLE XVIII |
GENERAL CLOSING TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
29 | ||||
18.1 |
Closing |
29 | ||||
18.2 |
Deliveries at Closing |
29 |
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18.3 |
Agreement to Take All Necessary Steps |
30 | ||||
18.4 |
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED |
30 | ||||
ARTICLE XIX |
OTHER PROVISIONS |
30 | ||||
19.1 |
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED |
30 | ||||
19.2 |
Repurchase of Shares |
30 | ||||
19.3 |
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED |
30 | ||||
19.4 |
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED |
30 | ||||
19.5 |
Confidentiality |
30 | ||||
19.6 |
Return of Documents |
31 | ||||
ARTICLE XX |
NOTICES |
31 | ||||
ARTICLE XXI |
ARBITRATION |
31 | ||||
ARTICLE XXII |
32 | |||||
22.1 |
General |
32 | ||||
22.2 |
Power of Attorney for Permitted Transfers; Unit Powers |
32 | ||||
ARTICLE XXIII |
GENERAL |
33 | ||||
23.1 |
Further Assurances |
33 | ||||
23.2 |
Prohibition Against Partition |
33 | ||||
23.3 |
Waiver |
33 | ||||
23.4 |
Severability |
33 | ||||
23.5 |
Additional Remedies |
33 | ||||
23.6 |
Choice of Law |
34 | ||||
23.7 |
Entire Agreement |
34 | ||||
23.8 |
Amendments |
34 | ||||
23.9 |
Gender and Number |
34 |
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23.10 |
Benefit |
34 | ||||
23.11 |
Captions |
34 | ||||
23.12 |
Execution |
34 |
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AMENDED AND RESTATED OPERATING AGREEMENT OF
MANNING & NAPIER CAPITAL COMPANY, L.L.C.
AMENDED AND RESTATED OPERATING AGREEMENT (this Operating Agreement) of Manning & Napier Capital Company, L.L.C. (MNCC), as amended and restated as of , 2011 by and among the parties who execute this Agreement.
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to enter into this Operating Agreement to define and express all of the terms and conditions of MNCC, a New York limited liability company, and their respective rights and obligations with respect thereto; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to be bound by this Operating Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
AAC M&N Advisory Advantage Corporation.
Affiliate AAC, MNA and MNAO.
Agreement This Operating Agreement, as the same from time to time may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated.
Articles The Articles of Organization to be filed with respect to the LLC with the New York Department of State, in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto, as the same may be from time to time amended, modified or supplemented in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
Bankruptcy With respect to any Member, if such Member shall have (1) made an assignment for the benefit of creditors; (2) filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy; (3) been adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent; (4) filed a petition or answer seeking for himself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment,
liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation; (5) filed an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against him in any proceeding set forth in (4) above; or (6) sought, consented to, or acquiesced in the appointment of a trustee, receiver, or liquidator of all or any substantial part of his properties; or if 180 days after the commencement of any proceeding against the Member seeking reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, the proceeding has not been dismissed, or if within 150 days after the appointment without his consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver, or liquidator of the Member or all or any substantial part of his properties, the appointment is not vacated or stayed, or within 90 days after the expiration of any such stay, the appointment is not vacated.
Business Day Any day that is not a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banks located in New York, New York are authorized or required to be closed.
Capital Account The account established and maintained for each Member on the books of MNCC, which is initially equal to the capital contribution of the Member to MNCC and thereafter is increased by (i) additional cash contributions, if any, made by the Member to MNCC, (ii) the fair market value of any property contributed by the Member to MNCC (net of any liability assumed by MNCC and any liability to which such property is subject), and (iii) the amount of any income (including income exempt from Federal income tax) or gain allocated to the Member for federal income tax purposes; and decreased by (a) the amount of any Distributions of cash made to the Member, (b) the fair market value of any Distributions of property made to the Member (net of any liability assumed by the Member and any liability to which such property is subject), (c) the Members share of any costs paid or incurred by MNCC to organize MNCC and (d) the amount of any losses allocated to the Member for federal income tax purposes, all in accordance with federal income tax accounting principles. It is intended that the Capital Accounts of all Members shall be maintained in compliance with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b) and all provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Regulation.
Code The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any corresponding provision of any succeeding law.
confidential information See Section 19.5.1.
DDR Interest See Section 11.1.
DDR Selling Member See Section 11.1.
Defaulting Member See Section 3.2(b)(ii).
Disability or Disabled See Section 15.4.
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Distributable Amount See Section 5.1.
Distributions Distributions of cash or other property made by the LLC to the Members. The repayment of any Members loans made to MNCC and any payment of fees to a Member or reimbursement of disbursements shall not be considered Distributions.
Employee or Employees Each of the Employees as defined in the M&N Shareholder Agreement.
Encumbrance Any security interest, mortgage, lien, charge, adverse claim or restriction of any kind, including, but not limited to, any restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or other exercise of any attributes of ownership.
GAAP Generally accepted United States accounting principles.
Income and Gain from Dispositions All net income and gain recognized by MNCC for federal income tax purposes resulting from the sale or other disposition of all or a substantial portion of the assets of MNCC.
Income from Operations All income and gain recognized by MNCC for federal income tax purposes, other than Income and Gain from Dispositions.
Indemnified Party See Section 4.4(a)(i).
Indemnifying Member See Section 4.4(b).
Involuntary Sale Interest See Section 10.1.
Involuntary Sale Member See Section 10.1.
Law The New York Limited Liability Company Law, as amended from time to time.
LLC The limited liability company to which this Agreement pertains, as such limited liability company may from
LLC Interest A Members entire right, title and interest in MNCC including a Members percentage share of Distributions from MNCC as well as the Members right to participate in the management and affairs of MNCC.
LLC Minimum Gain shall have the meaning set forth in Sections 1.704-2(b)(2) and 1.704-2(d) of the Treasury Regulations.
LLC Percentage Interest As to each Member, the percentage interest in the LLC allocated to such Member on the books and records of the LLC.
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Losses from Dispositions All net losses recognized by MNCC for federal income tax purposes resulting from the sale or other disposition by MNCC of all or a substantial portion of its assets.
Losses from Operations All losses recognized by MNCC for federal income tax purposes other than Losses from Dispositions.
Majority-in-Interest of Members (a) for so long as Manning is a Member, (i) Members owning more than 50% of the aggregate current share of profits held by all Members (excluding the profits owned by Manning as of the date hereof, whether such profit interest is still owned by Manning) and (ii) Manning and (b) if Manning is no longer a Member, (i) Members owning more than 50% of the aggregate share of profits (excluding the profits owned by Manning as of the date hereof, whether such profit interest is still owned by Manning) and (ii) those Persons owning more than 50% of the profits interest owned by Manning as of the date hereof.
Managing Member the initial managing member shall be Manning. If Manning shall no longer desire or be able to be the managing member, the managing member shall be elected by a Majority-in-Interest.
Manning William Manning.
Member Any Person who is admitted to MNCC as a Member pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.
Member Minimum Gain shall mean an amount, with respect to each Member Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the LLC Minimum Gain that would result if such Member Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability, determined in accordance with Section 1.704-2(i)(3) of the Treasury Regulations.
Member Nonrecourse Debt shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.704-2(b)(4) of the Treasury Regulations.
Member Nonrecourse Deductions
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.704-2(i)(2) of the
M&N MNA Advisors, Inc.
MNAO M&N Alternative Opportunities, Inc.
MNCC See Preamble.
MNI See Section 14.1.
Nonrecourse Deductions shall have the meaning set forth in Sections 1.704-2(b)(1) and 1.704(c) of the Treasury Regulations.
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Nonrecourse Liabilities shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.704-2(b)(3) of the Treasury Regulations.
Non-voting Member Those members who are not Voting Members.
Note or Notes Promissory notes payable to the original owner of the Units, such notes having been delivered by the Employee as partial consideration for the payment of the purchase price of the Units purchased by the Employee.
Operating Agreement See Preamble.
Overdue Interest As such term is defined in the Note.
Penalty Interest As such term is defined in the Note.
Permitted Pledge See Section 22.2.
Permitted Transfer See Section 7.4.
Permitted Transferee See Section 7.4.
Person Any individual, corporation, partnership (general or limited) limited liability company, joint stock company, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated association, government or any political subdivision thereof or other entity.
Personal Representative See Section 15.6.
PIC See Section 15.1.1.
Quarter A three-month period ending on the last business day of each April, July, October and January.
Related Shareholders Agreements See Section 7.1.1.
Shareholders Agreements Collectively, the Related Shareholders Agreements and this Agreement.
Single Percentage Interest A one percent interest in the LLC.
State The State of New York.
Transfer Any direct or indirect sale, exchange, assignment, bequest, gift, the creation of any Encumbrance, and any other transfer or other disposition of any kind, whether voluntary or involuntary, affecting title to or possession of an LLC Interest.
Units See Section 3.6.
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Unit Power A power of attorney permitting a Majority-in-Interest of Members to transfer legally a Members LLC Interest to a Permitted Transferee.
Unvested Percentage Interest See Section 15.3.
Unvested Performance Percentage See Section 15.3.
Vested Percentage Interest See Section 15.3.
Vested Performance Percentage See Section 15.3.
vote Any right or opportunity to vote for, consent to or otherwise approve or disapprove any matter, whether such right or opportunity is derived from applicable law or otherwise.
ARTICLE II
ORGANIZATION
2.1 Name . The name of the LLC shall be Manning & Napier Capital Company, L.L.C., and such name shall be used at all times in connection with the business and affairs of the LLC.
2.2 Organization of the LLC . The LLC shall be organized under the laws of the State. The LLC shall be organized on the date of the filing of the Articles. The Members shall execute or cause to be executed and filed the Articles and such other documents and instruments with such appropriate authorities as may be necessary or appropriate from time to time to comply with all requirements for the formation and operation of a limited liability company in the State.
2.3 Purposes of the LLC . The purposes of the LLC are:
(a) to be a member of Manning & Napier Group, LLC;
(b) to have and exercise all of the powers related or incidental thereto and to engage in any lawful business related or incidental thereto.
2.4 Office . The principal place of business and mailing address of the LLC shall be determined from time-to-time by a Managing Member. The LLC may maintain additional offices at such locations as a Managing Member deems advisable.
2.5 Term . The term of the LLC shall commence on the date of the filing of the Articles, and shall continue in existence until terminated pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.
2.6 Title to LLC Property . All of the LLCs right, title and interest in any tangible property, intangible property, real property, personal property and other assets acquired by the LLC shall be held in the name of the LLC as an entity. No Member
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shall have an ownership interest in any property of the LLC in his individual name or right and each Members LLC Interest shall be personal property for all purposes.
ARTICLE III
ADMISSION OF MEMBERS; CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS
3.1 Agreement to Contribute . Each Member shall contribute to the capital of the LLC at the time and in the manner provided in this Article III and shall undertake on behalf of the LLC the covenants set forth in this Article III.
3.2 Contributions of the Members .
(a) INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.
(b) (i) Each Member hereby agrees that he shall contribute funds in the form of capital contributions to the LLC, on a pro rata basis in proportion to his respective LLC Percentage Interest, whenever in the opinion of a Majority-in-Interest of Members such additional funds are necessary to further or accomplish the business or purposes of the LLC. Upon such determination, the LLC shall give notice to all Members of such determination. Unless otherwise expressly agreed to by all of the Members, all additional capital contributions shall be in the form of money, and shall be paid by personal or bank check within thirty (30) days after the giving of written notice to the Members, in which notice the amount due and owing by each Member and the purpose for which the same is being requested shall be specified.
(ii) If a Member fails to pay his additional contribution to the LLC in accordance with Section 3.2(b)(i) within the thirty (30) day period specified therein, said Member (hereinafter in this Section called the Defaulting Member) shall be deemed to be in default of his obligations hereunder as of the thirty-first (31st) day following the date when notice of payment was given to such Member pursuant to Section 3.2(b)(i). Promptly after said thirty-first (31st) day, the LLC shall send written notice to the Defaulting Member and to the other (non-defaulting) Members, which notice shall state that the Defaulting Member is in default under this Agreement and has an additional fifteen (15) days from the giving of said default notice within which to cure the default. If the Defaulting Member does not cure his default within said additional fifteen (15) day period, then in addition to any other rights the LLC may have with respect to such Defaulting Member, such Defaulting Member shall remain liable on the unpaid principal balance of the unpaid capital contribution, but such amounts shall be payable only to the extent of the amount of aggregate distributions received from those entities listed on Schedule A attached hereto, until such additional capital contribution shall be satisfied in full and provided such distribution amounts are not otherwise required to be contributed to the capital of those entities listed on Schedule B attached hereto. In addition to the foregoing, if any Member is required to make an additional capital contribution to those entities listed on Schedule B attached hereto pursuant to the terms of the Related Shareholders Agreements and fails to timely make such contribution, then such Member shall deliver to those entities listed on Schedule B
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attached hereto, as the case may be, any distributions such Member shall receive from the LLC until such Members obligation to make such contribution shall be satisfied in full. In the discretion of a Majority-in-Interest of Members (other than the Defaulting Member), all rights and entitlement of a Defaulting Member attributable to the Defaulting Members LLC Interest shall be suspended during the period of default. If such suspension is in effect prior to the filing by the LLC of a tax return relating to any LLC fiscal year, the profits attributable to the Defaulting Members LLC Interest shall be allocated for such fiscal year to the other (non-defaulting) Members ratably in accordance with their LLC Percentage Interests, but only for such period that the Member was in default.
3.3 Further Contributions . No Member shall be required to contribute any capital to the LLC for any reason whatsoever, except as provided in Section 3.2.
3.4 No Priority . No Member shall be entitled to any Distributions from the LLC or to withdraw or demand the return of any part of his capital contribution except as specifically provided for herein. No Member shall have the right to demand or receive property other than cash in return for his capital contribution or as a Distribution of income. No Member shall have priority over any other Member either as to the return of his capital contribution to the LLC or as to any distributions except as specifically provided for herein.
3.5 Treatment of Advances; Interest and Withdrawals .
(a) If any Member shall advance any funds to the LLC other than as provided in Sections 3.1 or 3.2, the amount of any such advance shall not be an additional capital contribution of such Member, but shall be a debt due from the LLC to such Member to be repaid at a fluctuating interest rate equal to the prime rate of the LLCs lender (or if there is no lender at a rate set by a Majority-in-Interest of Members in good faith), and at such times as shall be expressly agreed upon or, in the absence of such agreement, upon the dissolution and liquidation of the LLC.
(b) No interest shall be paid on any capital contributions. Except as otherwise provided herein, no Member shall be entitled to withdraw any part of his capital contributions.
3.6 Members Interests; Units . The LLC Interests of the Members in the LLC shall be represented by units (the Units). The LLC is authorized to issue up to 100,000,000 Units. Each Member shall be issued Units in the amounts listed on the books and records of the Company. The holders of the Units shall have the rights described in this Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Units will vote together as a single class on all issues upon which the Members are entitled to vote.
3.7 Legend . All certificates representing Units will bear the following legend:
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The units represented by this certificate (the Units) have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act), and may not be sold or transferred unless a registration statement under the Act is in effect or an exemption from such registration is available. The Units are also subject to an Operating Agreement dated as of , 2011, as amended (the Agreement), which contains provisions affecting the rights and obligations of the holder of the Units and restrictions upon the transfer of the Units. Any transfer of the Units in violation of the Agreement is null and void. A copy of the Agreement is on file at the principal offices of the limited liability company.
ARTICLE IV
RIGHTS, POWERS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE MEMBERS
4.1 Management of LLC Business . Subject to the limitations of Article II related to the stated purposes of the LLC, the Managing Member shall be solely responsible for the management of the LLCs business.
4.2 Authority of the Members . The Managing Member shall, subject in all cases to the other provisions of this Agreement and the requirements of applicable law, manage, control, administer and operate the business and affairs of the LLC for the purposes herein stated, and to make all decisions affecting such business and affairs, including, without limitation, the power to:
(a) sell, dispose, trade or exchange the assets of the LLC in the ordinary course of the LLCS business;
(b) enter into agreements and contracts and give receipts, releases and discharges;
(c) purchase liability and other insurance to protect the LLCs properties and business;
(d) borrow money for and on behalf of the LLC;
(e) execute any and all other instruments and documents which may be necessary or desirable to carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement; and
(f) make any and all expenditures necessary or appropriate in connection with the management of the affairs of the LLC.
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4.3 Transactions Requiring Certain Consent . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the LLC shall not undertake any of the following actions without the prior written consent of a Majority-in-Interest of the Members:
(a) amend this Agreement, except to the extent necessary to carry out the provisions of this Agreement;
(b) deviate from any of the purposes of the LLC as set forth in Article II;
(c) obtain debt financing in excess of $500,000 from any Member or any person related to or affiliated with a Member;
(d) engage in business in any jurisdiction which does not provide for the registration of limited liability companies; or
(e) pay fees, commissions or other compensation to a Member.
(f) change the capital structure of the LLC (other than in connection with any option granted herein to the LLC to repurchase LLC Interests), including, but not limited to, any issuance (including treasury interests), redemption, purchase, retirement, conversion or exchange of LLC Interests or grant of options;
(g) commit for funds in excess of $10,000,000 on a cumulative non-discounted basis for any fiscal year or portion thereof;
(h) distribute any property (other than an amount of cash not greater than the cumulative taxable income of the LLC) to the Members;
(i) adopt or change the delegation of authority or fiscal procedures of the LLC;
(j) create, incur or assume any indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of $10,000,000;
(k) approve any change in the independent public accountants for the LLC;
(l) authorize loans of money by the LLC to any Member in any amount or any other loan in excess of $1,000,000; or
(m) enter into any lease not necessary for the operation of the business.
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4.4 Indemnification .
(a) Indemnification of the Members .
(i) Subject to paragraph (ii) of this Section 4.4, the LLC shall indemnify any Person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the LLC) by reason of the fact that such Person is or was a Member, officer, employee or agent of the LLC, or is or was serving at the request of the LLC as a member, director, partner, officer, employee or agent of Another Enterprise (as defined in paragraph (iii) of this Section 4.4) (an Indemnified Party), against expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such Indemnified Party acted in good faith and in a manner it reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the LLC, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe its conduct was unlawful. The LLC shall indemnify any Person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit, by or in the right of the LLC to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such Person was an Indemnified Party, against expenses (including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense of such action or suit, if such Indemnified Party acted in good faith and in a manner it reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the LLC; provided, however, that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such Person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of its duty to the LLC.
(ii) Any indemnification under this Section 4.4 shall be made by the LLC only as authorized in the specific case by the Managing Member upon a determination that indemnification of a particular Indemnified Party is proper in the circumstances because such Indemnified Party has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in paragraph (i) of this Section 4.4. To the extent, however, that an Indemnified Party has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding described above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such Indemnified Party shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by it in connection therewith, without the necessity of authorization in the specific case.
(iii) For purposes of any determination under paragraph (ii) of this Section 4.4, a Person shall be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner it reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the LLC, or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, to have had no reasonable cause to believe its conduct was unlawful, if such Persons action is based on the records or books of account of the LLC or Another Enterprise, or on information supplied by the officers of the LLC or Another Enterprise in the course of their duties, or
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on the advice of legal counsel for the LLC or Another Enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to the LLC or Another Enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care by the LLC or Another Enterprise; provided, however, that such Person shall not be deemed to have acted in good faith if such Person had knowledge concerning the action in question that would cause that Persons reliance to be unwarranted. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the Person did not act in good faith and in a manner which it reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the LLC, or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, that such Person had reasonable cause to believe that its conduct was unlawful. The term Another Enterprise as used in this Section 4.4 shall mean any other limited liability company, partnership, corporation, joint venture, trust or other enterprise of which a Person is or was serving at the request of the LLC as a member, director, partner, officer, employee or agent including, without limitation, any entity in which the LLC owns 50% or more of the owners equity. The provisions of this paragraph (iii) shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the circumstances in which a Person may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in paragraph (i) of this Section 4.4.
(iv) The LLC may pay expenses incurred in defending or investigating a threatened or pending action, suit or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of (i) an undertaking by or on behalf of an Indemnified Party to repay such amount, unless it shall ultimately be determined that such Indemnified Party is entitled to be indemnified by the LLC as authorized in this Section 4.4, and (ii) a written affirmation of the good faith belief of the Indemnified Party that such Indemnified Party has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification under this Section 4.4.
(v) The indemnification provided by this Section 4.4 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any Person seeking indemnification may be entitled under any agreement or contract or pursuant to the direction (howsoever embodied) of any court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise, both as to action in an official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, it being the policy of the LLC that indemnification of the Persons specified in the first sentence of paragraph (i) of this Section 4.4 shall be made to the fullest extent permitted by the Act. The indemnification provided by this Section 4.4 shall continue as to a Person who has ceased to be an Indemnified Party and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a Person.
(vi) The Managing Member may decide that the LLC shall purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of an Indemnified Party against any liability asserted against such Indemnified Party and incurred by such Indemnified Party in any such capacity, or arising out of its status as an Indemnified Party, whether or not the LLC would have the power or the obligation to indemnify such Indemnified Party against such liability under the provisions of this Section 4.4.
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(b) Member Indemnification . Each Member (the Indemnifying Member) shall indemnify and hold harmless the LLC and the other Members from and against any loss, expense, damage or injury (including attorneys fees) suffered or sustained by the LLC or the other Members resulting directly or indirectly from any act or omission by the Indemnifying Member if (i) such act or omission is within the scope of the authority of such Member under this Operating Agreement and is not in contravention of this Operating Agreement, but such Indemnifying Member is grossly negligent in respect thereof, or (ii) such act or omission is not within the scope of authority of such Member under this Operating Agreement or is in contravention of this Operating Agreement.
4.5 INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.
4.6 Liabilities of Members . The Members shall have no personal liability with respect to liabilities and obligations of the LLC and shall not be required to make any contributions to the capital of the LLC other than their capital contributions provided for in Sections 3.1 and 3.2 hereof.
4.7 Other Compensation . No Member shall be entitled to any fees, commissions or other compensation from the LLC for any services rendered to or performed for the LLC, except as approved by the Members in accordance with Section 4.3.
4.8 Meetings of and Voting by Members .
(a) A meeting of the Members may be called at any time by the Managing Member. Meetings of Members shall be held at the LLCs principal place of business. Not less than ten (10) nor more than thirty (30) days before each meeting, the Voting Member(s) calling the meeting shall give written notice of the meeting to each Member entitled to vote at the meeting. The notice shall state the time, place and purpose of the meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, each Member who is entitled to notice shall be deemed to have waived such notice if before or after the meeting the Member signs a waiver of the notice which is filed with the records of Members meetings, or is present at the meeting in person or by proxy. Unless this Agreement provides otherwise, at a meeting of Members, the presence in person or by proxy of a Majority-in-Interest of Members shall constitute a quorum. A Member may vote either in person or by written proxy signed by the Member or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact.
(b) Wherever this Agreement requires the written consent, approval or election by the Members, the affirmative vote of a Majority-in-Interest of Members shall be required to approve the matter, except where a higher vote is required by this Agreement.
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ARTICLE V
LLC DISTRIBUTIONS;
PAYMENT OF CONSIDERATION;
ALLOCATIONS OF INCOME, LOSS AND CREDIT
5.1 Distributions . Distributions to Members in respect of their LLC Interests are intended to be made no less frequently than quarterly. The aggregate amount to be distributed in any Quarter (the Distributable Amount) will be an amount, subject to the limitations of Section 508 of the Law, equal to the LLCs income determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis for the three month period ending on the last Business Day of the month preceding the last month of such Quarter as reduced by any amounts which are necessary or appropriate for the LLC to retain (based on the fact that the Company is a holding company). On or prior to the fifteenth Business Day of the last month of each Quarter, the Managing Member will provide a recommendation of the Distributable Amount to the LLC. Unless Members holding at least 25 percent of the LLC Percentage Interests determine that such recommendation contains a clear error or would result in a contravention of applicable law, the recommendation shall be deemed to be adopted by the LLC. On or prior to the last Business Day of each Quarter, the LLC shall distribute the Distributable Amount to its Members in accordance with their LLC Percentage Interests. The LLC shall attempt (to the extent such action is not burdensome on or inconvenient to the LLC or any Member) to make interim distributions to the Members in proportion to their LLC Percentage Interests in an amount equal to the Members estimated income tax liability resulting from his ownership of the LLC Interest. Notwithstanding the above, the cumulative annual distributions in any taxable year shall be at least equal to 45 percent of the LLCs federal taxable income for such year.
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5.2 Allocations .
Subject to Section 5.4, Income from Operations and Losses from Operations and Income and Gain from Dispositions and Losses from Dispositions shall be allocated to the Members in accordance with their LLC Percentage Interests; provided, however, gains from Interim Capital Events shall be allocated to the Member requesting such Interim Capital Event.
5.3 INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.
5.4 Special Allocations .
(a) (i) No Member shall be allocated any item of loss or deduction to the extent said allocation will cause or increase any deficit in said Members Capital Account, in excess of the amount such Member is obligated or deemed obligated to restore pursuant to the penultimate sentences of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(g)(1) or Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(5), as the case may be, as of the end of the LLCs tax year to which such allocation relates. In determining the amount, if any, of a deficit balance in a Members Capital Account, such Capital Account shall be reduced for the items described in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-l(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6).
(ii) If any Member with a deficit in his Capital Account unexpectedly receives any adjustment, allocation or distribution described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6), then LLC items of income and gain (including gross income, if necessary) shall be specially allocated to such Member in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate the deficit in said Members Capital Account created by such adjustment, allocation, or distribution as quickly as possible.
The Members intend that the provisions set forth in this Section 5.4(a)(ii) will constitute a Qualified Income Offset as described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(ii)(d). The Treasury Regulations shall control in the case of any conflict between such Treasury Regulations and this Section 5.4(a)(ii).
(b) The following provisions shall be applicable in any taxable year in which the LLC has nonrecourse deductions as defined in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(b)(1) and 1.704-2(c):
(i) Except as otherwise provided in Section 1.704-2(f) of the Treasury Regulations, if there is a net decrease in LLC Minimum Gain for any fiscal year, each Member shall be specially allocated items of income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to such Members share of the net decrease in LLC Minimum Gain to the extent required by Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(f). The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Sections 1.704-2(f) and (i) of the LLC Regulations. This subparagraph (b)(i) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement in said section of the Treasury Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. Allocations
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pursuant to this subparagraph (b)(i) shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Member pursuant hereto.
(ii) Except as otherwise provided in Section 1.704-2(i)(4) of the Treasury Regulations, if there is a net decrease in Member Minimum Gain attributable to a Member Nonrecourse Debt during any fiscal year, each Member who has a share of the Member Minimum Gain attributable to such Member Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Section 1.704-2(i)(5) of the Treasury Regulations, shall be specially allocated items of LLC income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to that Members share of the net decrease in the Member Minimum Gain attributable to such Member Nonrecourse Debt to the extent and in the manner required by Section 1.704-2(i) of the Treasury Regulations. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Sections 1.704-2(i)(4) and (j)(2) of the Treasury Regulations. This subparagraph (b)(ii) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement with respect to Member Nonrecourse Debt contained in said section of the Treasury Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. Allocations pursuant to this subparagraph (b)(ii) shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Member pursuant hereto.
(iii) Nonrecourse Deductions . Nonrecourse Deductions for any fiscal year or other applicable period shall be allocated to the Members in accordance with their respective LLC Percentage Interests.
(iv) Member Nonrecourse Deductions . Member Nonrecourse Deductions for any fiscal year or other applicable period with respect to a Member Nonrecourse Debt shall be specially allocated to the Member that bears the economic risk of loss for such Member Nonrecourse Debt (as determined under Sections 1.704-2(b)(4) and 1.704-2(i)(1) of the Treasury Regulations).
(c) In accordance with Code Section 704(c), any Inherent Gain (as defined below) with respect to any property contributed to the capital of the LLC shall be allocated to the Member contributing such property in accordance with any permissible method contained in Treasury Regulations issued under Code Section 704(c) selected by the Tax Matters Partner (defined in Section 6.6 herein). Each Member hereby agrees to report income, gain, loss and deduction on such Members federal income tax return in a manner consistent with the method used by the LLC. In addition, depreciation attributable to such property shall be allocated among the Members in accordance with the Treasury Regulations under Code Section 704(c). Allocations pursuant to this subparagraph are solely for purposes of federal, state and local taxes and shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing any Members Capital Account or share of profits, losses, other items or distributions pursuant to any provision of this Agreement. For purposes of this Section 5.4(c), Inherent Gain shall be the difference between the fair market value of the property contributed to the LLC (unreduced by any liabilities secured by the property or to which
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the property is subject) and the adjusted basis of said property, determined immediately before the contribution of said property to the LLC.
(d) In the event any Members LLC Percentage Interest shall change during any taxable year, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the LLC, in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 706 of the Code, or equivalent legislation and applicable Treasury Regulations, shall allocate the LLCs Income or Loss from Operations and Income and Gain or Loss from Dispositions, and each item of income, deduction or credit of the LLC with respect to such Member, in a manner which takes into account his varying LLC Percentage Interest during such taxable year.
(e) If the Code or any applicable Treasury Regulations shall require that any item of income, deduction, gain, loss or credit of the LLC be allocated among the Members in a manner inconsistent with the allocations provided for in this Article in order to be respected by the Internal Revenue Service, then, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, a Majority-in-Interest of Members shall reallocate all such items in a manner which conforms with the Code or any applicable Treasury Regulations and most closely approximates the allocations otherwise provided for in this Article. Allocations under the previous sentence shall be binding on all Members.
5.5 Binding Effect . The Members are aware of the income tax consequences of the allocations made by this Article and hereby agree to be bound by the provisions of this Article in reporting their shares of LLC income, gain, loss and deduction for Federal income tax purposes.
5.6 Election . Upon the affirmative vote of a Majority-in-Interest of Members the LLC shall make all elections for Federal income tax purposes that such Members reasonably determine to be in the best interest of the Members and the LLC, including the election to adjust the basis of any asset of the LLC pursuant to Code Sections 734(b) and 743(b).
5.7 Change in Percentage Interests . Except as necessary for the implementation of Section 5.8 or the reallocation of income as provided in Section 3.2(b)(ii), allocations pursuant to this Article V shall be made using a pro rata allocation based on the number of months such LLC Interest is held by such Member during the taxable year. For purposes of Section 3.2(b)(ii) the reallocation shall be effective only during the suspension period and shall be made using a pro rata allocation based on the number of days from the date the suspension starts until the date the suspension ends over 365.
5.8 Convention . For purposes of this Article V, a change in a Members LLC Interest shall be effective as follows: (A) a change in a Members LLC Interest which occurs during the first fifteen days of any calendar month shall be effective as of the first day of such calendar month; and (B) a change in a Members LLC Interest which occurs after the fifteenth day of a calendar month shall be effective as of the first day of the month following such calendar month.
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ARTICLE VI
RECORDS, REPORTS AND TAXES
6.1 Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the LLC for both accounting and Federal income tax purposes shall end on December 31 of each year, and, the LLC shall report its operations and profits and losses in accordance with the cash method of accounting.
6.2 Books and Records . At all times during the term of this Agreement, the LLC shall keep or cause to be kept full and faithful books of account in which shall be entered fully and accurately each transaction of the LLC. All of the books of account shall at all times be maintained at the principal office of the LLC or at the office of the LLCs accountants. The LLCs books of account shall be open to inspection and examination by the Members or their representatives, by appointment, during normal business hours. The books and records of LLC shall be maintained at the principal office of the LLC.
6.3 Capital Account . There shall be established and maintained on the books of the LLC a Capital Account for each Member.
6.4 Reports . The LLC shall provide the Members with a quarterly report of the LLCs operations, which shall include income statements of the LLC for such quarter and for the year to date, by no later than the end of the month succeeding such calendar quarter. Each Member and his respective attorneys, accountants and other advisors, shall have the right at all times during usual business hours and upon reasonable notice, to examine, review, audit, and make copies of the books and records of the LLC. Each Member shall maintain all information relating to the LLC contained in such reports and books and records in strict confidence. Each Member making such examination, review, audit or copying shall bear all of the expenses incurred by such Member and the LLC in any such examination, review, audit and copying.
6.5 Tax Status . Each of the Members hereby acknowledges that the LLC is intended to be characterized as a partnership for Federal and New York tax purposes and will be subject to all provisions of Subchapter K of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Code. The LLC shall use all reasonable efforts to cause its accountants to prepare and make timely filings of all tax returns and statements which the accountants determine must be filed on behalf of the LLC with any taxing authority. A copy of such returns and statements shall be provided to each Member prior to thirty (30) days before the due date (computed without regard to any extensions thereof) and actual filing of such return.
6.6 Tax Returns; Elections .
(a) Manning shall be the Tax Matters Partner for purposes of the Code and shall notify the Members of any audit or other matters of which it is notified or becomes aware. Manning shall cause all income tax and information returns
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for the LLC to be prepared by the LLCs accountant and shall cause such tax returns to be timely filed with the appropriate authorities. Copies of such tax and information returns shall be kept at the principal office of the LLC or at such other place as the Managing Member shall determine and shall be available for inspection by the Members or their representatives during normal business hours.
(b) The LLC may, but is not required to, make an election for Federal income tax purposes to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, as follows:
(i) in case of a transfer of all or part of any Members LLC Interest, the LLC may elect in a timely manner pursuant to Section 754 of the Code and pursuant to corresponding provisions of applicable state and local tax laws to adjust the bases of the assets of the LLC pursuant to Sections 734 and 743 of the Code; and
(ii) all other elections required or permitted to be made by the LLC shall be made in such a manner as the Managing Member, in consultation with the LLCs attorney or the LLCs accountant, determines to be most favorable to the Members.
(c) No Member shall take any action, refuse to take any action or omit to take any action which would cause the LLC to forfeit the benefits of any tax election previously made or agreed to be made by the LLC.
ARTICLE VII
WITHDRAWAL AND REPLACEMENT OF MEMBERS ;
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF LLC INTERESTS
7.1 General . No Member may Transfer any or all of its LLC Interest except as permitted by, and in accordance with the terms of, this Agreement.
7.1.1 Related Shareholders Agreements . The Members are parties to the other agreements listed on Schedule C attached hereto. These agreements are collectively referred to as the Related Shareholders Agreements). The Related Shareholders Agreements contain provisions similar to those contained in this Agreement, including without limitation, provisions granting purchase and sale options with respect to the shares of common stock or interests of the entities listed on Schedule A attached hereto owned by the parties to such Related Shareholders Agreements. The Members agree that in the event a purchase or sale of shares is to occur pursuant to a provision of a Related Shareholders Agreement, the Members of the LLC, as the case may be, shall simultaneously purchase or sell LLC Interests pursuant to the provision(s) of this Agreement most similar to the applicable provision(s) of such Related Shareholders Agreement.
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7.2 Registration of Transfer by LLC . The LLC will not cause or permit a Transfer of any LLC Interests to be recorded on its books unless the Transfer is permitted by, and has been made in accordance with the terms of, this Agreement.
7.3 Effect of Non-Complying Transfers . Any purported Transfer in violation of this Agreement will be null and void and of no legal effect, and no purported transferee of such a Transfer will be a Member of the LLC.
7.4 Definition of Permitted Transfer and Permitted Transferee . Any Transfer permitted by, and made in accordance with the terms of, this Agreement is referred to as a Permitted Transfer. Any Person to which an LLC Interest may be transferred pursuant to a Permitted Transfer is referred to as a Permitted Transferee. Any Permitted Transferee will be deemed to be a Member for the purposes of this Agreement, effective as of the date of the Permitted Transfer.
7.5 Death, Disability, Bankruptcy, Dissolution or Withdrawal of a Member .
(a) Upon the death, Disability or Bankruptcy of an individual Member (including a substituted Member), such Members legally authorized Personal Representative shall have all of the rights of a Member solely for the purpose of settling or managing his estate, and shall have such power as the decedent, Disabled, bankrupt or insolvent Member possessed to make an assignment of interest in the LLC in accordance with the terms hereof. No such representative shall be admitted as a Member of the LLC except in compliance with the terms hereof.
(b) Upon the Bankruptcy, dissolution or other cessation to exist as a legal entity of any Member which is not an individual, the authorized representative of such entity (and, in the case of a terminated trust, the actual remaindermen) shall have all the rights of a Member for the purpose of effecting an orderly winding up and disposition of the business of such entity and such power as such entity possessed to make an assignment of its interest in the LLC in accordance with the terms hereof. No such representative shall be admitted as a Member in the LLC except in compliance with the terms hereof.
7.6 Convention . For purposes of this Article VII, a change in a Members LLC Interest shall be effective on the date provided in Section 5.8.
ARTICLE VIII
CERTAIN PERMITTED TRANSFERS OF LLC INTERESTS
8.1 Generally . Each Member may Transfer his LLC Interest with the express written consent of all other Members, which consent may be withheld in any Members sole and absolute discretion. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, Manning may Transfer all but not less than all of his LLC Interest.
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8.2 INTENTIONALLY OMITTED .
8.3 INTENTIONALLY OMITTED .
8.4 INTENTIONALLY OMITTED .
8.5 INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.
ARTICLE IX
CONDITIONS APPLICABLE TO TRANSFERS
9.1 General . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement:
(a) Any sale, assignment or transfer, whether direct or indirect, of any LLC interest shall be made in full compliance with (i) all applicable statutes, law, ordinances, rules and regulations of all Federal, state and local governmental bodies, agencies and subdivisions having jurisdiction over the LLC and (ii) the contracts and any other agreements affecting the LLC, so that the operation of the LLC can continue without interruption and without violation of any applicable law or any such instruments.
(b) No change in ownership of the LLC interest of any Member shall be binding upon the LLC or any other Member unless and until (i) true copies of instruments of transfer executed and delivered pursuant to or in connection with such transfer shall have been delivered to the LLC; (ii) the transferee shall have delivered to the LLC an executed and acknowledged assumption agreement pursuant to which the transferee assumes all of the obligations of the transferor hereunder, and agrees to be bound by all of the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, if pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, the transferee is to become, as a result of such transfer, a Member of the LLC, an acknowledgment thereof); (iii) the LLC shall have consented thereto; and (iv) the transferee shall have executed, acknowledged and delivered any instruments required under the Law to effect such transfer.
9.2 Transferees by Operation of Law . If, notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement, any Person acquires all or any part of the LLC Interest of a Member in violation of this Agreement by operation of law or judicial proceeding, the holder(s) of said LLC Interest shall be entitled to receive only the share of income, gain, deductions, credits, and losses and the return of contributions to which said Member would otherwise be entitled, and said Person shall have no right to participate in the management of the LLC and vote on matters coming before the LLC.
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ARTICLE X
LLC OPTION TO PURCHASE LLC INTERESTS
UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES
10.1 LLC Option . In the event that (i) voluntary proceedings by, or involuntary proceedings against, any Employee are commenced under any provisions of any federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (ii) the LLC Interests of any Employee are attached or garnished, (iii) any judgment is obtained in any action or proceeding against an Employee and the sale of such Employees LLC Interest is contemplated under legal process as a result of such judgment, (iv) any execution or other legal process is issued against any Employee or against such Employees LLC Interest or (v) any other form of legal proceedings or process is commenced by which the LLC Interests of an Employee may be Transferred, the LLC (or its designee) will have the right, exercisable upon written notice given to such Employee (the Involuntary Sale Member), to purchase all but not less than all of the Involuntary Sale Members LLC Interest (the Involuntary Sale Interest). The closing of the purchase and sale of the Involuntary Sale Interest will occur in accordance with Article XVIII. At such closing, the Involuntary Sale Member shall execute and deliver such instruments as may be reasonably necessary to effectuate such sale. The LLC (or its designee) will pay the purchase price set forth in Section 10.2 to the Involuntary Sale Member upon the payment terms set forth in Section 10.3.
10.2 Purchase Price . (a) The purchase price for the Involuntary Sale Interest which constitutes Unvested Percentage Interest will be the lesser of the (i) the cost for such Unvested Percentage Interest and (ii) the fair market value of such Unvested Percentage Interest, as determined in the sole discretion of the Voting Members. The purchase price for the Involuntary Sale Interest which constitutes Vested Percentage Interest will be the fair market value of such Vested Percentage Interest, as determined in the sole discretion of the Voting Members.
10.3 Terms of Payment . (a) The purchaser(s) will pay the purchase price for the Involuntary Sale Interest which are Unvested Percentage Interests to the Involuntary Sale Member, at purchasers option (i) in cash at the Closing or (ii) over 12 payments, on each of the next 12 Payment Dates (as defined below), beginning on the next Payment Date after the closing of the sale. In addition, if purchaser elects to pay based on (ii) above, each such payment will include an amount of interest equal to the Stated Rate (prorated for the time the unpaid purchase amount remains unpaid) on the unpaid purchase price; and (b) the purchaser will pay the purchase price for the Involuntary Sale Interest which are Vested Percentage Interests by making 12 payments, on each of the next 12 Payment Dates, beginning on the next Payment Date after the closing of the sale. In the event the purchase price for such LLC Interest is adjusted due to a Sale Event any amount still owing after the Sale Event shall be due and payable within 10 days of the Sale Event. Any sale contemplated by this Section 10.3 shall be pursuant to a purchase agreement reasonably satisfactory to the parties, which agreement, in the case of an individual purchaser, shall contain language
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pursuant to which the purchaser shall pledge the LLC Interests he or she purchases as security for the purchasers payment obligations under the purchase agreement. For purposes of this Agreement the term Payment Date shall mean the last business day of each April, July, October and January. For purposes of this Agreement the term Stated Rate shall mean the sum of (a) the Federal Reserve/Citibase prime rate quoted by Bloomberg L.P. at 11 a.m. (New York City time) on the immediately preceding Payment Date plus (b) two percent (2%).
10.4 Closing . The closing with respect to any purchase and sale of Shares pursuant to this Article X shall be held in accordance with Article XVIII.
ARTICLE XI
COMPANY OPTION TO PURCHASE UNVESTED PERCENTAGE INTERESTS OWNED BY AN EMPLOYEE UPON CERTAIN EVENTS.
11.1 Company Purchase Option . A designee of the Company shall have the option to purchase all or a portion of the Unvested Percentage Interest (the DDR Interest) owned by each Employee (each a DDR Selling Member) (a) on or after February 21, 2015 or (b) earlier, on the date the DDR Selling Members employment (with Manning & Napier Group, LLC (or any of its subsidiaries)) is terminated for any reason other than death or Disability. The Company may exercise its option with respect to the DDR Interest by written notice given to the DDR Selling Member or to his Personal Representative. The Companys designee will pay the purchase price set forth in Section 11.2 to the DDR Selling Member or to his Personal Representative upon the payment terms set forth in Section 11.3.
11.2 Purchase Price . The purchase price for the DDR Interest will be the lesser of (i) the cost for such DDR Interest and (ii) the fair market value of such DDR Interest, as determined in the sole discretion of the Voting Members.
11.3 Terms of Payment . The purchaser(s) will pay the purchase price for the DDR Interest to the DDR Selling Member at purchasers option (i) in cash at the Closing or (ii) over 12 payments, on each of the next 12 Payment Dates, beginning on the next Payment Date after the closing of the sale. In addition, if purchaser elects to pay based on (ii) above, each such payment will include an amount of interest equal to the Stated Rate (prorated for the time the unpaid purchase amount remains unpaid) on the unpaid purchase price. Any sale contemplated by this Section 11.3 shall be pursuant to a purchase agreement reasonably satisfactory to the parties, which agreement, in the case of an individual purchaser, shall contain language pursuant to which the purchaser shall pledge the LLC Interests he or she purchases as security for the purchasers payment obligations under the purchase agreement.
11.4 The Closing . The closing with respect to any purchase and sale of such LLC Interest shall be in accordance with Article XVIII.
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ARTICLE XII
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED
ARTICLE XIII
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED
ARTICLE XIV
COMPANY REDEMPTIONS
14.1 Redemptions In General . The Companys primary asset shall be its ownership of the units of Manning and Napier Group, LLC. Each year beginning with the calendar year 2014 the Managing Member shall determine whether to allow Members to be entitled, in whole or in part, to have redeemed by the Company a portion of their Vested Percentage Interest. If the Managing Member so decides the mechanism for effectuating such redemption shall be that the Members shall have a subscription period in the first Quarter of each such calendar year, whereby each Member shall inform the Company of how much of their Vested Percentage Interest such Member would like to have redeemed. The procedure of such annual subscription period shall be determined by the Managing Member.
The Managing Member shall effectuate such redemption by offering to exchange the necessary units of Manning & Napier Group, LLC to Manning & Napier, Inc. (MNI) pursuant to the exchange agreement between the Company and MNI and others. In the event MNI delivers shares of MNI to the Company the Company shall sell such shares promptly and complete the redemption after such sale.
The purchase price that the Company shall pay a Member for his or her Vested Percentage Interest that is subject to redemption shall be equal to the amount the Company receives (less any ordinary and necessary expenses incurred by the Company to effectuate such redemption) from the exchange of the units (or from the sale of the shares of Manning & Napier Inc. it receives pursuant to the exchange).
14.2 Additional Sale Rights.
14.2.1 If Manning desires to be redeemed he may only do so in connection with granting the other Members the same right.
14.2.2 Upon the redemption of an LLC Interest of the Company (for avoidance of any doubt, excluding a purchase under Article 10 or 11 of this Agreement), as consideration for the LLC Interest redeemed, the Company shall pay to the redeeming Member at the end of each calendar quarter, beginning with the calendar quarter in which the redemption is effective, an amount equal to the sum of all payments received from MNI (including, without limitations, payments received by the Company
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under the TRA Agreement) during such calendar quarter, attributable to the related redemption.
ARTICLE XV
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS AND MISCELLANEOUS RULES
15.1 INTENTIONALLY OMITTED .
15.2 INTENTIONALLY OMITTED .
15.3 Vested and Unvested Percentage Interests . (a) The term Vested Percentage Interest means that Percentage Interest owned by the Employees which are vested pursuant to this Section 15.3. The term Unvested Percentage Interest means that Percentage Interest owned by the Employees which are not Vested Percentage Interest.
15.3.1 Fifteen percent (15%) of the LLC Interests of each Employee shall be Vested Percentage Interest upon execution of this Agreement.
15.3.2 Five percent (5%) of each Employees Unvested Percentage Interest (the Unvested Time Percentage) shall vest on each of December 31, 2012, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2014 provided such Employee is employed on such date by Manning & Napier Group, LLC (or any of its subsidiaries).
15.3.3 Any Unvested Percentage Interest not vested under Section 15.3.1 or subject to vesting under 15.3.2 (the Unvested Performance Interest) shall vest or remain Unvested Percentage Interest pursuant to Section 15.5 below.
15.3.4 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in the event of the death of any Member all LLC Interests owned by such Member shall immediately become Vested Percentage Interests.
15.4 Disability or Disabled . The terms Disability and Disabled mean such physical or mental disability or incapacity of an individual as, in the opinion of a Super-Majority-In-Interest of the Members (excluding the Disabled Member), prevents such individual from discharging his normal service obligations to the LLC or any of its affiliates for an aggregate period of 90 Business Days during any 365-day period. The date of Disability will be the date on which the Members make the determination set forth in the preceding sentence.
15.5 Performance Incentive Committee .
15.5.1 There shall be established performance incentive committee (PIC) which shall comprise five members for each Member (other than
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Manning). Manning, Cunningham and Auspitz shall be the permanent members of the PIC; provided, however, that Manning may replace Cunningham or Auspitz in his sole discretion; further provided, however, should Manning not desire or be able to serve on the PIC, then the permanent members shall select his replacement. Manning along with one of the two other permanent members (or the two permanent members, if Manning is no longer a member of the PIC) shall select the remaining two individuals who shall comprise the PIC for each Member (other than Manning). Each member of the PIC shall have one vote and any action by the PIC shall require the affirmative vote of at least three (3) of its members.
15.5.2 The purpose of the PIC shall be to determine if a Member has met his or her performance criteria for the calendar years 2012, 2013 and 2014 and therefore the Member is eligible to vest as to one-third (1/3) of the Members Unvested Performance Interest. In addition, should a Member be determined by the PIC not to have met his or her performance criteria in either 2012 or 2013 then the PIC shall have the discretion at the end of 2013 or 2014 (as applicable) to determine that such Member should vest with respect to some or all of such previously Unvested Performance Interest.
15.5.3 The process of the PIC shall be as follows:
(a) Prior to each calendar year for which a Member subject to evaluation by the PIC,
(i) Prior to November 30 the supervisor or area manager of the Member shall propose criteria related to the performance expectations of such Member to the PIC.
(ii) Prior to December 20 the PIC shall review the proposed criteria, modify the criteria as it deems appropriate and approves the final criteria for such Member.
(iii) Prior to December 31 the final criteria shall be distributed to the Member and his or her supervisor.
(b) After the calendar year for which a Member is subject to evaluation by the PIC,
(i) Prior to January 15 the Members supervisor shall submit to the PIC an evaluation of the Members performance (as it pertains to the final criteria established by the PIC) and a recommendation as to whether the Member has met such criteria.
(ii) Prior to February 15 the PIC shall vote on the supervisors recommendation with a majority of the PIC (3 votes) needed to approve or reject. If the PIC rejects the supervisors recommendation then the PIC shall, by majority vote, adopt its own recommendation. The supervisors recommendation and
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the votes of the individual members of the PIC shall be available for review by the affected Member.
(iii) Prior to February 21 the Member and his or her supervisor shall be informed of the PICs decision. If the PIC does not notify the Memberer (taking into account (c) below) of its decision in a timely manner, then it will be assumed that the PIC has approved the vesting of such Members Unvested Performance Interest that were subject to vesting for such calendar year.
(c) Notwithstanding any of the dates listed in (i) and (ii) above the PIC and the supervisor shall be afforded delays of up to two weeks and more time for circumstances beyond their control.
15.5.4 Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if the PIC determines in its review of the 2014 performance of the Members that certain LLC Interest shall remain Unvested Performance Interests, then such LLC Interests are subject to purchase by a designee of the Company pursuant to Article 11 above. Before authorizing such purchase the PIC shall determine who (which may not be the Company) shall be entitled to purchase such LLC Interest; provided, however, no member of that Members PIC may be so designated.
15.6 Personal Representative . The term Personal Representative means the executor or administrator of the estate of a deceased Member, the guardian or other legal representative of a Disabled Member and any other personal or legal representative (by operation of law or otherwise), as the case may be, of a Member. The Personal Representative of any Member will give the LLC prompt notice of his appointment, stating the address at which notices under this Agreement may be given to him.
15.7 INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.
ARTICLE XVI
LLCS OBLIGATIONS TO PAY FOR LLC INTERESTS
Default in Certain Payments by LLC . If the LLC defaults in making any payment with respect to its purchase of LLC Interests of any Member, whether at any closing specified herein or under any promissory note issued hereunder, and such default is not in dispute and continues for 90 Business Days after notice thereof, the Members shall cause the LLC to be dissolved and liquidated, and distribution of the assets promptly made.
ARTICLE XVII
DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION
17.1 Dissolution .
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(a) Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, the LLC shall be dissolved upon the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i) the divesting by the LLC of all or substantially all of its assets and any property, real or personal, that it may receive resulting from a sale, exchange or other disposition thereof;
(ii) cessation of the LLC business,
(iii) Bankruptcy of the LLC,
(iv) the acquisition of all of the LLC Interests by a single Person, or
(v) any other event, which, under the Law, would cause the dissolution of a limited liability company unless all of the Members elect to continue the business of the LLC within 180 days after such event.
(b) Dissolution shall be effective on the date of the event giving rise to the dissolution, but the LLC shall not terminate until the assets thereof have been distributed in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth.
17.2 Rights of Member . This Agreement shall terminate with respect to any Member, and he shall have no further rights or obligations hereunder, except those which expressly survive the sale, immediately upon his disposition of his entire LLC Interest, provided that such disposition was completed in compliance with this Agreement.
17.3 Liquidating Trustee .
(a) Upon dissolution of the LLC, the liquidating trustee (who shall be selected by a Majority-in-Interest of the Members) shall proceed diligently to wind up the affairs of the LLC and distribute its assets in the following order of priority:
(i) to the payment of the debts and liabilities of the LLC (including to Members, other than liabilities for distributions to Members under § 507 or 509 of the Law) and the expenses of liquidation;
(ii) to the setting up of such reserves as the liquidating trustee may deem reasonably necessary for any contingent or unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the LLC arising out of or in connection with the LLC to be held for the purpose of disbursing such reserves in payment of any of the aforementioned contingencies and, at the expiration of such period as the liquidating trustee shall deem advisable, to distribute the balance thereafter remaining in the manner hereinafter provided;
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(iii) to the repayment of any advances that may have been made by any of the Members to the LLC, but if the amount available for such repayment shall be insufficient, then pro rata in accordance with the amounts of such advances;
(iv) to the Members in accordance with their positive Capital Accounts; and
(v) to the Members in accordance with their respective LLC Percentage Interests.
(b) Pending such distribution, the liquidating trustee shall continue to exploit the rights and properties of the LLC consistent with the liquidation thereof, exercising in connection therewith all the power and authority of the Members as herein set forth.
17.4 Accounting on Dissolution . Upon dissolution of the LLC, the liquidating trustee shall cause the LLCs accountant to make a full and proper accounting of the assets, liabilities, and operation of the LLC, as of and through the last day of the month in which the dissolution occurs.
17.5 Distribution in Kind . No Member shall have the right to demand and receive property other than cash. The liquidating trustee shall, in any event, have the power to sell the LLCS assets for cash in order to provide for payment of liabilities and establish a reserve as aforesaid or otherwise. All saleable assets of the LLC may be sold in connection with any liquidation at public or private sale at such price and upon such terms as the liquidating trustee, in his sole discretion, may deem advisable. Any Member and any Person in which any Member is in any way interested may purchase assets at such sale. Distributions of LLC assets may be made in cash or in kind, in the sole and absolute discretion of the liquidating trustee.
ARTICLE XVIII
GENERAL CLOSING TERMS AND CONDITIONS
18.1 Closing . Unless otherwise specified, the closing of any purchase and sale pursuant to this Agreement will be held at the principal offices of M&N at 11:00 A.M. New York City time on the date specified in the notice of election to purchase or sell such LLC Interest which date shall not be less than 10 Business Days or more than 60 Business Days after the date of delivery of such notice.
18.2 Deliveries at Closing . Unless otherwise specified, at the closing of any purchase and sale hereunder, the Transferring party will deliver to the acquiring party documents necessary under the Law or reasonably requested by the acquiring party to duly Transfer the LLC Interest. Any document evidencing such LLC Interest shall be delivered to the selling Member to be held under any applicable New Pledge Agreement. If and when any new Note is paid in full, then the purchaser of the LLC
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Interest shall receive such LLC Interest free and clear of all Encumbrances. If the seller is the Personal Representative of a Member, such seller shall also deliver to the purchaser due evidence of his fiduciary authority. The acquiring party will deliver and pay the purchase price. Except for attorneys fees where each party will pay his own attorney and otherwise as provided herein, the acquiring party will pay all expenses and charges of the Transfer of such LLC Interests.
18.3 Agreement to Take All Necessary Steps . Whenever Members, pursuant to this Agreement, purchase LLC Interests, each Transferring Member and the Personal Representatives of any Member shall do all things and execute and deliver all papers as may be reasonably necessary to consummate such purchase or as may be reasonably requested by the acquiring party and will reasonably cooperate during the period prior to the closing so that the LLCs business continues to function in substantially the same manner as it has been functioning prior to the closing.
18.4 INTENTIONALLY OMITTED .
ARTICLE XIX
OTHER PROVISIONS
19.1 INTENTIONALLY OMITTED .
19.2 Repurchase of Shares . If the LLC Interest of any Member is purchased by any Person (other than Manning or the LLC) such Person shall be deemed an Employee and a Member for purposes of this Agreement.
19.3 INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.
19.4 INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.
19.5 Confidentiality . Each Member shall keep confidential and not disclose to any other Person or use any confidential information (as defined in Section 19.5.1) while a Member and thereafter. This Section shall not be violated by disclosure pursuant to a court order or as otherwise required by law, on condition that notice of the requirement for such disclosure is given to the LLC prior to making any disclosure and the Member cooperates as the LLC may reasonably request in resisting such disclosure. In addition this Section shall not be violated by disclosure of certain financial information as required in connection with and as a result of any sale of LLC Interests contemplated by this Agreement.
19.5.1 Confidential Information . For purposes of this Agreement, confidential information means any information concerning or related to the LLC or its affiliates and the business conducted by them, except for such information which is a matter of public record. By way of example and not limitation, confidential information includes all trade secrets, customer lists, financial data, product information, forms of organization, procedures, computer software, investment strategies, screens and
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pricing disciplines, business or investment methodologies, source codes, prices or plans and includes the terms of the Related Shareholders Agreements and this Agreement.
19.6 Return of Documents . All records, papers and other documents received or made by a Member which concern or relate to the LLC or its affiliates or the business conducted by them are the property of the LLC. At any time upon request, and in any event not later than the date on which the Member is no longer an employee of Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc., the Member will promptly deliver all copies of such records, papers and other documents to the LLC.
ARTICLE XX
NOTICES
All notices, consents and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) when delivered by hand, (b) when sent by telecopier (with receipt confirmed), provided that a copy is promptly thereafter mailed by first class prepaid registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, (c) when received by the addressee, if sent by Express Mail, Federal Express or other express delivery service (receipt requested), or by such other means as the parties may agree from time to time or (d) five (5) Business Days after being mailed, by first class postage prepaid registered or certified mail, return receipt requested; in each case to the appropriate addresses and telecopier numbers set forth on the signature pages attached to this agreement (or to such other addresses and telecopier numbers as a party may designate as to itself by notice to the other parties).
ARTICLE XXI
ARBITRATION
(a) Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled by arbitration to be held in the City of New York in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrators award in any court having jurisdiction pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. § 1 et seq ., and the parties to this Agreement consent to the jurisdiction of the New York courts for this purpose. Any process or other papers under this provision may be served outside New York State in the same manner provided with respect to notices under this Agreement, provided a reasonable time for appearance or response is allowed. Each party to the arbitration shall appoint one arbitrator and the two arbitrators so appointed shall appoint a third arbitrator. The parties shall be afforded reasonable prehearing disclosure of relevant information.
(b) Each party to the arbitration shall have one day to present its case to the arbitrators and the arbitrators shall be instructed to make their award no later than 30 days after the date of the closing of the hearing.
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(c) The arbitrators may provide that the costs, expenses and attorneys fees incurred by the prevailing party in connection with the proceeding will be paid, in part or full, by the other parties to the arbitration.
(d) The parties will be entitled to injunctive relief to restrain any breach or threatened breach of this Agreement pending the resolution of a dispute pursuant to this Article and no bond or other security will be required in connection with such injunctive relief.
ARTICLE XXII
POWER OF ATTORNEY
22.1 General . Each Member hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints each other Member (including any successor to such Member), as the case may be, the true and lawful attorney of such Member, from time to time, to execute, acknowledge, swear to and file any of the following:
(a) the Articles of MNCC pursuant to the Law;
(b) any certificate, schedule or other instrument which may be required to be filed by MNCC under the laws of the United States, any state or political subdivision thereof, or of any foreign nation or political subdivisions thereof, including, without limitation, any filing required to be made by MNCC under the securities or antitrust laws of any such jurisdiction; and each Member agrees to provide each other Member with such information as may be necessary to enable any such filing to be made;
(c) any instrument, certificate or other document necessary and appropriate for carrying out the obligations of each such Member set forth in Articles VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII and XIV (including without limitation the sale by any Member of his or her LLC interest pursuant to Articles VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII and XIV); and
(d) all documents which may be required to effectuate the dissolution, liquidation and termination of MNCC.
It is expressly acknowledged by each Member that the foregoing power of attorney is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.
22.2 Power of Attorney for Permitted Transfers; Unit Powers . Upon a Members execution of this Agreement, a certificate representing such Members Units shall be issued to each such Member and simultaneously shall be redelivered by each such Member to the LLC along with a Unit Power signed by that Member in blank. Upon such Members satisfaction of the obligations under the pledge agreement and the subsequent release of his Pledged Units by the pledgee, such Member shall deliver the Pledged Units certificate along with a Unit Power relating to such Units signed in blank to the LLC.
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Upon an event which would allow the LLC to require a Member to sell his or her LLC Interest pursuant to, without limitation, Articles VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII and XIV of this Agreement, each of the Members hereby irrevocably authorizes each of the other Members, as his or her lawful attorney-in-fact, to complete his or her executed Unit Power(s) (whether held by the LLC and/or the Pledgee) and deliver his or her Units certificate(s) accompanied by the completed Unit Power(s) to a Permitted Transferee at the time of the closing of a Permitted Transfer under this Agreement.
It is expressly acknowledged by each Member that the foregoing power of attorney is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.
ARTICLE XXIII
GENERAL
23.1 Further Assurances . Each of the parties hereto agrees to execute, acknowledge, deliver, file, record and publish such further certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents, and to take all such further action as may be required by law or deemed by the Members to be necessary or useful in furtherance of the LLCs purposes and the objectives and intentions underlying this Agreement and not inconsistent with the terms hereof.
23.2 Prohibition Against Partition . Each Member hereby permanently waives and relinquishes any and all rights he may have to cause all or any part of the property of the LLC to be partitioned, it being the intention of the Members to prohibit any Member from bringing a suit for partition against the other Members, or any of them.
23.3 Waiver . No consent or waiver, express or implied, by any Member to or of any breach or default by any other Member in the performance by any other Member of his obligations hereunder shall be deemed or construed to be a consent to or waiver of any other breach or default in the performance by such other Member of the same or any other obligation of such member hereunder. Failure on the part of a Member to complain of any act or failure to act of any other Member or to declare such other Member in default, irrespective of how long such failure continues, shall not constitute a waiver by such Member of his rights hereunder.
23.4 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstances shall be invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provisions to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby and shall be enforced to the greatest extent permitted by law.
23.5 Additional Remedies . The rights and remedies of any Member hereunder shall not be mutually exclusive. The respective rights and obligations hereunder shall be enforceable by specific performance, injunction or other equitable remedy, but nothing herein contained is intended to, nor shall it limit or affect, any other
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rights in equity or any rights at law or by statute or otherwise of any party aggrieved as against the other for breach or threatened breach of any provision hereof, it being the intention of this Section 23.5 to make clear the agreement of the parties hereto that their respective rights and obligations hereunder shall be enforceable in equity as well as at law or otherwise.
23.6 Choice of Law . This Agreement and all matters relating to the LLC shall be governed and construed in accordance with the law of the State, without reference to the choice of law provisions thereof.
23.7 Entire Agreement . This Agreement and Related Shareholders Agreements supersede all prior agreements among the parties with respect to their subject matter and are intended, with the documents referred to herein and therein, as a complete and exclusive statement of the terms of the agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
23.8 Amendments . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, this Agreement may be modified or amended by either (1) written consent signed by (i) Members owning more than 50% of the outstanding LLC Interests (excluding the LLC Interests owned by Manning) and (ii) for so long as Manning is a Member, Manning or (2) an oral resolution adopted by (x) Members owning more than 50% of the outstanding LLC Interests (excluding the LLC Interests owned by Manning) and (y) for so long as Manning is a Member, Manning, at a Meeting (as defined below) thereof and certified to by a Member. The LLC may, whenever desired, integrate into a single instrument all of the provisions of this Agreement as so amended or modified. For purposes of this Section 23.8, the term Meeting shall mean a meeting (which may be attended in person, by telephone or by written proxy) called by such Member(s) who own at least 50% of the outstanding LLC Interests by written notice (which may include facsimile or e-mail) at least 3 business days before such meeting. No such modification or amendment shall require the consent or approval of the LLC. The Members shall to the extent necessary take any and all actions required to effectuate such modifications or amendments.
23.9 Gender and Number . Unless the context otherwise requires, when used herein, the singular includes the plural and vice versa, and the masculine includes the feminine and neuter and vice versa.
23.10 Benefit . Subject to transfer restrictions specifically provided for herein, this Agreement is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the parties hereunder, their heirs, legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns.
23.11 Captions . Captions are inserted for convenience only and shall not be given any legal effect.
23.12 Execution . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and each such counterpart will, for all purposes, be deemed an original
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instrument, but all such counterparts together will constitute but one and the same Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Operating Agreement of Manning & Napier Capital Company, L.L.C. on the day and year first above written.
DATED: , 2011
SIGNATURE PAGES TO FOLLOW
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Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||||
c/o Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, New York 14450 Telecopier No.: (585) 325-5143 Attention: William Manning |
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with copies to: | ||||||
Herrick, Feinstein LLP 2 Park Avenue 21st Floor New York, New York 10016 Telecopier No.: 212-545-3410 Attention: Harold Levine, Esq. |
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MANNING & NAPIER CAPITAL COMPANY, L.L.C. | ||||||
By: | ||||||
|
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Name: Title: |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
William Manning 11 Bristol View Drive Fairport, New York 14450 |
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with copies to: | ||||
Herrick, Feinstein LLP 2 Park Avenue 21st Floor New York, New York 10016 Telecopier No.: 212-545-3410 Attention: Harold Levine, Esq. |
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WILLIAM MANNING |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
B. Reuben Auspitz 36 Buttermilk Hill Rd. Pittsford, New York 14534 |
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with copies to: | ||||
Garvey Schubert Barer 1000 Potomac Street, N.W. Fifth Floor Washington, D.C. 20007-3501 Telecopier No.: 202-965-1729 Attention: William D. Simon, Esq. |
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B. REUBEN AUSPITZ |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Gary Henderson 40 Royale Drive Fairport, New York 14450 |
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with copies to: | ||||
Garvey Schubert Barer 1000 Potomac Street, N.W. Fifth Floor Washington, D.C. 20007-3501 Telecopier No.: 202-965-1729 Attention: William D. Simon, Esq. |
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GARY HENDERSON |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Patrick Cunningham 18 Parkview Manor Circle Honeoye Falls, New York 14472 |
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with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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PATRICK CUNNINGHAM |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Jeffrey A. Herrmann 200 2 nd Avenue South #511 St. Petersburg, Florida 33701 |
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with copies to: | ||||
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin 14 th Floor The East Ohio Building Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415 Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq. |
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JEFFREY A. HERRMANN |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Jeffrey S. Coons 14 Whitestone Lane Rochester, New York 14618 |
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with copies to: | ||||
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin 14 th Floor The East Ohio Building Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415 Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq. |
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JEFFREY S. COONS |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Michael J. Magiera 7 Turnberry Lane Pittsford, New York 14534 |
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with copies to: | ||||
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin 14th Floor The East Ohio Building Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415 Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq. |
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MICHAEL J. MAGIERA |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Beth H. Galusha 6 Carriage Court Pittsford, New York 14534 |
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with copies to: | ||||
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin 14th Floor The East Ohio Building Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415 Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq. |
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BETH H. GALUSHA |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
George J. Nobilski 417 French Road Rochester, New York 14618 |
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with copies to: | ||||
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin 14th Floor The East Ohio Building Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415 Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq. |
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GEORGE J. NOBILSKI |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Jack W. Bauer 11 Pond Meadow Rochester, New York 14624 |
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with copies to: | ||||
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin 14th Floor The East Ohio Building Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415 Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq. |
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JACK W. BAUER |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Charles H. Stamey 470 Coffee Pot Riviera NE St. Petersburg, Florida 33704 |
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with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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CHARLES H. STAMEY |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Marc D. Tommasi 36 Wenham Drive Pittsford, New York 14534 |
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with copies to: | ||||
Phillips Lytle Hitchcock Blaine & Huber, LLP 1400 First Federal Plaza Rochester, New York 14614 Attention: Lisa Powers, Esq. |
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MARC D. TOMMASI |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Antony Desorbo 8429 Hobnail Road Manilus, New York 13104 |
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with copies to: | ||||
Frank J. Patyi, Esq. Bond, Schoeneck & King, PLLC One Lincoln Center Syracuse, New York 13202 |
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ANTONY DESORBO |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Brian Gambill 6750 Falcons Point Victor, New York 14564 |
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with copies to: | ||||
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin 14th Floor The East Ohio Building Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415 Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq. |
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BRIAN GAMBILL |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Brian Lester 80 Deer Creek Road Pittsford, New York 14534 |
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with copies to: | ||||
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin 14th Floor The East Ohio Building Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415 Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq. |
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BRIAN LESTER |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Christian Andreach 4048 East Avenue Rochester, New York 14618 |
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with copies to: | ||||
Mr. Joseph A. Cullen, Esq. Stark & Stark P.O. Box 1500 Newtown, PA 18940 |
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CHRISTIAN ANDREACH |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Christopher Cummings 5 Mendonshire Drive Honeoye Falls, New York 14472 |
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with copies to: | ||||
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin 14 th Floor The East Ohio Building Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415 Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq. |
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CHRISTOPHER CUMMINGS |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Kathryn Maurer 93 Country Down Circle Fairport, New York 14450 |
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with copies to: | ||||
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin 14th Floor The East Ohio Building Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Telecopier No.: 216-621-3415 Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq. |
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KATHRYN MAURER |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Virge Trotter 18 Mandalay Ridge Pittsford, New York 14534 |
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with copies to: | ||||
Tyler J. Savage, Esq. Woods Oviatt Gilman 700 Crossroads Bldg Two State Street Rochester, New York 14614 Telecopier No.: 585-454-3968 |
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VIRGE TROTTER |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Christine M. Glavin 30 Turning Leaf Lane Rochester, New York 14612 |
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with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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CHRISTINE M. GLAVIN |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Michael Platania 331 Chelsea Meadows W. Henrietta, New York 14586 |
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with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LIR 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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MICHAEL PLATANIA |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Justin T. Goldman 295 Ashley Drive Rochester, New York 14620 |
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with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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JUSTIN T. GOLDMAN |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
David C. Roewer 259 Longbranch Drive Dublin, Ohio 43017 |
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with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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DAVID C. ROEWER |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Jeffrey W. Donlon 79 Mahogany Run Pittsford, New York 14534 |
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with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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JEFFREY W. DONLON |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Scott Pilchard 3417 Clubland Drive Marietta, Georgia 30068 |
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with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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SCOTT PILCHARD |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Richard B. Yates 5 Pickwick Drive Rochester, New York 14618 |
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with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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RICHARD B. YATES |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Kristin Castner 63 Pinto Run Spencerport, New York 14559 |
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with copies to: | ||||
Lisa B. Morris, Esq. 1577 W. Ridge Road Rochester, New York 14615 |
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KRISTIN CASTNER |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Timothy Willis 7616 Golden Wheat Lane Westerville, Ohio 43082 |
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with copies to: | ||||
Daniel J. Chiacchia Chiacchia & Flaming 5113 South Park Avenue Hamburg, New York 14075 |
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TIMOTHY WILLIS |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Sean J. Yarton | ||||
_________________________________ | ||||
_________________________________ | ||||
_________________________________ | ||||
with copies to: | ||||
_________________________________ | ||||
_________________________________ | ||||
_________________________________ | ||||
SEAN J. YARTON |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Paul R. Smith 7 Persimmon Drive Penfield, New York 14526 |
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with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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PAUL R. SMITH |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
James T. Herbst 2 Latour Manor Fairport, New York 14450 |
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with copies to: | ||||
Michael T. Harren Chamberlain DAmanda 1600 Crossroads Building Two State Street Rochester, New York 14614-1397 Fax: 585-232-3882 |
||||
JAMES T. HERBST |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Otto Odendahl 510 Elder Lane Winnetka, IL 60093 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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OTTO ODENDAHL |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Robert Conrad 1504 Stone Court Westlake, Ohio 44145 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin The East Ohio Building, 14th Floor Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq. |
||||
ROBERT CONRAD |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Samuel B. Drost 1404 Hampton Lane Plano, Texas 75075 |
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with copies to: | ||||
_______________________________________ | ||||
_______________________________________ | ||||
_______________________________________ | ||||
SAMUEL B. DROST |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Christopher Long 5215 Chaversham Lane Norcross, GA 30092 |
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with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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CHRISTOPHER LONG |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Jeffrey M. Tyburski 18 Misty Pine Road Fairport, New York 14450 |
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with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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JEFFREY M. TYBURSKI |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Jodi L. Hedberg 3 Jade Creek Hilton, New York 14468 |
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with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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JODI L. HEDBERG |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Michele R. McGinn 33 Fair Oaks Drive East Rochester, New York 14445 |
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with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
||||
MICHELE R. MCGINN |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Michele T. Mosca 11 Shadow Creek Penfield, New York 14526 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin The East Ohio Building, 14th Floor Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq. |
||||
MICHELE T. MOSCA |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Robert Pickels 81 Mahogany Run Pittsford, New York 14534 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
||||
ROBERT PICKELS |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Jason Lisiak 1422 Harbour Walk Road Tampa, Florida 33602 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
Annoj M. Thakrar Grotefeld & Hoffmann, LLP 180 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 1810 Chicago, IL 60601 |
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JASON LISIAK |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Jay Welles 5 Windham Circle Mendon, New York 14506 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin The East Ohio Building, 14th Floor Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq. |
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JAY WELLES |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Eric Daniels 219 West Avenue Rochester, New York 14611 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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ERIC DANIELS |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Christopher F. Petrosino 264 Oakdale Drive Rochester, New York 14618 |
||||
with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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CHRISTOPHER F. PETROSINO |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Sammy Azzouz 39 Chadwick Manor Fairport, New York 14450 |
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with copies to: | ||||
_______________________________________ | ||||
_______________________________________ | ||||
_______________________________________ | ||||
SAMMY AZZOUZ |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Mark Macpherson 10 Dunnewood Court Pittsford, New York 14534 |
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with copies to: | ||||
Cavitch, Familo, Durkin & Futkin The East Ohio Building, 14th Floor Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Attention: Thomas M. Cawley, Esq. |
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MARK MACPHERSON |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Keith Harwood 3321 Dandelion Trail Canandaigua, New York 14424 |
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with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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KEITH HARWOOD |
Address for Notices under Article XX: | ||||
Ajay Sadarangani 2141-H East Avenue Rochester, New York 14610 |
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with copies to: | ||||
George H. Gray, Esq. Gray & Feldman LLP 625 Panorama Trail Rochester, New York 14625 |
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AJAY SADARANGANI |
SCHEDULE A
(1) | MNAO |
(2) | AAC |
(3) | M&N |
(4) | MNCC |
SCHEDULE B
(1) | AAC |
(2) | MNAO |
(3) | M&N |
SCHEDULE C
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A shareholders agreement dated as of December 31, 1992, as amended, among Manning, the Employees and M&N (the M&N Shareholders Agreement); |
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a shareholders agreement dated as of December 31, 1992, as amended, among Manning, the Employees and Manning & Napier Advisory Advantage Corporation (AAC) (the AAC Shareholders Agreement); and |
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shareholders agreement dated as of march 16, 1994, as amended, among Manning, the Employees and Manning & Napier Alternative Opportunities, Inc. (MNAO) (the MNAO Shareholders Agreement). |
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-1 of our report dated June 30, 2011 relating to the combined consolidated financial statements of Manning & Napier Companies, and our report dated June 30, 2011 relating to the statement of financial condition of Manning & Napier, Inc., which appear in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading Experts in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Rochester, New York
November 7, 2011